As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November
18, 2022
Registration No. 333-
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM F-3
REGISTRATION
STATEMENT
UNDER
THE SECURITIES ACT OF
1933
TOP SHIPS INC.
(Exact name of registrant as
specified in its charter)
Republic of the Marshall
Islands
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
|
N.A.
(I.R.S. Employer Identification
No.)
|
TOP Ships Inc.
1 Vas. Sofias and Meg. Alexandrou
Str,
15124 Maroussi,
Greece
Tel: + 30 210 812
8107
(Address and telephone number of
Registrant’s principal executive offices)
With copy to:
Will Vogel
Watson Farley & Williams
LLP
250 West 55th Street
New York, New York
10019
(212) 922-2200 (telephone
number)
(212) 922-1512 (facsimile
number)
Will Vogel
Watson Farley & Williams
LLP
250 West 55th Street
New York, New York
10019
(212) 922-2200 (telephone
number)
(212) 922-1512 (facsimile
number)
(Name, address, and telephone number
of agent for service)
Approximate date of commencement of
proposed sale to the public: From time to time after this
registration statement becomes effective as determined by market
conditions and other factors.
If any of the securities being
registered on this Form are being offered pursuant to dividend or
interest reinvestment plans, please check the following box.
☐
If any of the securities being
registered on this Form are to be offered on a delayed or
continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of
1933, check the following box. ☒
If this Form is filed to register
additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under
the Securities Act, please check the following box and list the
Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier
effective registration statement for the same offering.
☐
If this Form is a post-effective
amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act,
check the following box and list the Securities Act registration
statement number of the earlier effective registration statement
for the same offering. ☐
If this Form is a registration
statement pursuant to General Instruction I.C. or a post-effective
amendment thereto that shall become effective upon filing with the
SEC pursuant to Rule 462(e) under the Securities Act, check the
following box. ☐
If this Form is a post-effective
amendment to a registration statement filed pursuant to General
Instruction I.C. filed to register additional securities or
additional classes of securities pursuant to Rule 413(b) under the
Securities Act, check the following box. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the
registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of
the Securities Act of 1933. Emerging growth company ☐
If an emerging growth company that
prepares its financial statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP,
indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the
extended transition period for complying with any new or revised
financial accounting standards† provided pursuant to Section
7(a)(2)(B) of the Securities Act. ☐
† The term “new or revised financial
accounting standard” refers to any update issued by the Financial
Accounting Standards Board to its Accounting Standards Codification
after April 5, 2012.
The registrant hereby amends this
Registration Statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to
delay its effective date until the registrant shall file a further
amendment which specifically states that this Registration
Statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with
Section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or until
the Registration Statement shall become effective on such date as
the Securities and Exchange Commission, acting pursuant to said
Section 8(a), may determine.
The information in this prospectus is not complete and may be
changed. We may not sell these securities until the registration
statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is
effective. This prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities
and it is not soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any
jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted.
SUBJECT TO COMPLETION, DATED NOVEMBER 18, 2022
PROSPECTUS
1,072,725 Common Shares
Issuable upon Exercise of Warrants
Offered by the Selling Shareholders

TOP Ships Inc.
This prospectus relates to the resale, from time to time, by the
selling shareholders identified in this prospectus under the
caption “Selling Shareholders,” or the Selling Shareholders, of up
to 1,072,725 of our common shares, par value $0.01 per share,
including related preferred stock purchase rights, issuable upon
exercise of certain outstanding warrants to purchase common shares,
or the Warrants. The Warrants were issued by us in a private
placement pursuant to a letter agreement dated October 10, 2022, or
the Warrant Purchase Agreement.
We are not selling any common shares under this prospectus and will
not receive any proceeds from the sale of common shares by the
Selling Shareholders. We will receive proceeds from cash exercise
of the Warrants which, if exercised in cash with respect to all of
the 1,072,725 common shares at the initial exercise price of $6.75
per common share, would result in gross proceeds of approximately
$7.2 million to us. The Selling Shareholders will bear all
commissions and discounts, if any, attributable to the sale of the
common shares.
The Selling Shareholders may sell the common shares offered by this
prospectus from time to time on terms to be determined at the time
of sale through ordinary brokerage transactions or through any
other means described in this prospectus under the caption “Plan of
Distribution.” The common shares may be sold at fixed prices, at
market prices prevailing at the time of sale, at prices related to
prevailing market price or at negotiated prices.
Our common shares are traded on the Nasdaq Capital Market under the
symbol “TOPS”.
Investing in our securities involves a high degree of risk. See
“Risk Factors” below, beginning on page 4, and the other risk
factors contained in any applicable prospectus supplement and in
the documents incorporated by reference herein or therein.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state
securities commission has approved or disapproved of these
securities or determined if this prospectus is truthful or
complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal
offense.
The date of this prospectus is , 2022.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
ABOUT
THIS PROSPECTUS
As permitted under the rules of the U.S. Securities and Exchange
Commission, or the SEC, this prospectus incorporates important
information about us that is contained in documents that we have
previously filed with the SEC but that are not included in or
delivered with this prospectus. You may obtain copies of these
documents, without charge, from the website maintained by the SEC
at www.sec.gov, as well as other sources. You may also obtain
copies of the incorporated documents, without charge, upon written
or oral request to TOP Ships Inc., 1 Vasilisis Sofias and Megalou
Alexandrou Str, 15124 Maroussi, Greece. The telephone number of our
principal executive office is +30 210 812 8107. See “Where
You Can Find More Information”.
You should rely only on the information contained and incorporated
by reference into this prospectus and in any free writing
prospectus that we authorize to be distributed to you. We have not,
and the Selling Shareholders have not, authorized anyone to provide
you with additional or different information or to make
representations other than those contained in this prospectus. If
anyone provides you with different or inconsistent information, you
should not rely on it. This document may only be used where it is
legal to sell these securities. You should assume that the
information appearing in this prospectus and any applicable
supplement to this prospectus is accurate as of the date on its
respective cover, and that any information incorporated by
reference is accurate only as of the date of the document
incorporated by reference, unless we indicate otherwise. Our
business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects
may have changed since those dates.
Other than in the United States, no action has been taken by us
that would permit a public offering of the securities offered by
this prospectus in any jurisdiction where action for that purpose
is required. The securities offered by this prospectus may not be
offered or sold, directly or indirectly, nor may this prospectus or
any other offering material or advertisements in connection with
the offer and sale of any such securities be distributed or
published in any jurisdiction, except under circumstances that will
result in compliance with the applicable rules and regulations of
that jurisdiction. Persons into whose possession this prospectus
comes are advised to inform themselves about and to observe any
restrictions relating to the offering and the distribution of this
prospectus. This prospectus does not constitute an offer to sell or
a solicitation of an offer to buy any securities offered by this
prospectus in any jurisdiction in which such an offer or a
solicitation is unlawful.
We obtained certain statistical data, market data and other
industry data and forecasts used or incorporated by reference into
this prospectus from publicly available information. While we
believe that the statistical data, industry data, forecasts and
market research are reliable, we have not independently verified
the data, and we do not make any representation as to the accuracy
of the information.
CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This prospectus and the documents incorporated by reference into
this prospectus contain certain forward-looking statements made
pursuant to the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities
Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements include,
but are not limited to, statements regarding our or our
management’s expectations, hopes, beliefs, intentions or strategies
regarding the future and other statements that are other than
statements of historical fact. In addition, any statements that
refer to projections, forecasts or other characterizations of
future events or circumstances, including any underlying
assumptions, are forward-looking statements. The words
“anticipate,” “believe,” “continue,” “could,” “estimate,” “expect,”
“intend,” “may,” “might,” “plan,” “possible,” “potential,”
“predict,” “project,” “should,” “would” and similar expressions may
identify forward-looking statements, but the absence of these words
does not mean that a statement is not forward-looking.
The forward-looking statements in this prospectus and the documents
incorporated by reference into this prospectus are based upon
various assumptions, many of which are based, in turn, upon further
assumptions, including without limitation, management’s examination
of historical operating trends, data contained in our records and
other data available from third parties. Although we believe that
these assumptions were reasonable when made, because these
assumptions are inherently subject to significant uncertainties and
contingencies that are difficult or impossible to predict and are
beyond our control, we cannot assure you that we will achieve or
accomplish these expectations, beliefs or projections. As a result,
you are cautioned not to rely on any forward-looking
statements.
Many of these statements are based on our assumptions about factors
that are beyond our ability to control or predict and are subject
to risks and uncertainties that are described more fully in “Item
3. Key Information—D. Risk Factors” of our Annual Report
on Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2021, which is
incorporated by reference herein. Any of these factors or a
combination of these factors could materially affect our future
results of operations and the ultimate accuracy of the
forward-looking statements. In addition to these important factors
and matters discussed elsewhere herein and in the documents
incorporated by reference herein, important factors that, in our
view, could cause actual results to differ materially from those
discussed in the forward-looking statements include, among other
things:
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· |
our ability to maintain or develop
new and existing customer relationships with refined product
importers and exporters, major crude oil companies and major
commodity traders, including our ability to enter into long-term
charters for our vessels; |
|
· |
our future operating and financial
results; |
|
· |
our future vessel acquisitions, our
business strategy and expected and unexpected capital spending or
operating expenses, including any dry-docking, crewing, bunker
costs and insurance costs; |
|
· |
our financial condition and
liquidity, including our ability to pay amounts that we owe and to
obtain financing in the future to fund capital expenditures,
acquisitions and other general corporate activities; |
|
· |
oil and chemical tanker industry
trends, including fluctuations in charter rates and vessel values
and factors affecting vessel supply and demand; |
|
· |
our ability to take delivery of,
integrate into our fleet, and employ any newbuildings we have
ordered or may acquire or order in the future and the ability of
shipyards to deliver vessels on a timely basis; |
|
· |
the aging of our vessels and
resultant increases in operation and dry-docking costs; |
|
· |
the ability of our vessels to pass
classification inspections and vetting inspections by oil majors
and big chemical corporations; |
|
· |
significant changes in vessel
performance, including increased vessel breakdowns; |
|
· |
the creditworthiness of our
charterers and the ability of our contract counterparties to
fulfill their obligations to us; |
|
· |
our ability to repay outstanding
indebtedness, to obtain additional financing and to obtain
replacement charters for our vessels, in each case, at commercially
acceptable rates or at all; |
|
· |
changes to governmental rules and
regulations or actions taken by regulatory authorities and the
expected costs thereof; |
|
· |
our ability to maintain the listing
of our common shares on Nasdaq or another trading market; |
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· |
our ability to comply with
additional costs and risks related to our environmental, social and
governance policies; |
|
· |
potential liability from
litigation, including purported class-action litigation; |
|
· |
changes in general economic and
business conditions; |
|
· |
general domestic and international
political conditions, international conflict or war (or threatened
war), including between Russia and Ukraine, potential disruption of
shipping routes due to accidents, political events, including
“trade wars”, piracy, acts by terrorists or major disease outbreaks
such as the recent worldwide coronavirus outbreak; |
|
· |
changes in production of or demand
for oil and petroleum products and chemicals, either globally or in
particular regions; |
|
· |
the strength of world economies and
currencies, including fluctuations in charterhire rates and vessel
values; |
|
· |
potential liability from future
litigation and potential costs due to our vessel operations,
including due to any environmental damage and vessel
collisions; |
|
· |
the length and severity of
epidemics and pandemics, including the ongoing global outbreak of
the novel coronavirus (“COVID-19”) and its impact on the demand for
commercial seaborne transportation and the condition of the
financial markets; and |
|
· |
other important factors described
from time to time in the reports filed by us with the U.S.
Securities and Exchange Commission, or the SEC. |
Should one or more of the foregoing risks or uncertainties
materialize, or should any of our assumptions prove incorrect,
actual results may vary in material respects from those projected
in these forward-looking statements. Consequently, there can be no
assurance that actual results or developments anticipated by us
will be realized or, even if substantially realized, that they will
have the expected consequences to, or effects on, us. Given these
uncertainties, prospective investors are cautioned not to place
undue reliance on such forward-looking statements.
We undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any
forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information,
future events or otherwise, except as may be required under
applicable laws. If one or more forward-looking statements are
updated, no inference should be drawn that additional updates will
be made with respect to those or other forward-looking
statements.
ENFORCEABILITY OF CIVIL LIABILITIES
We are a Marshall Islands company, and our principal executive
office is located outside of the United States in Greece. Some of
our directors, officers and the experts named in this registration
statement reside outside the United States. In addition, a
substantial portion of our assets and the assets of certain of our
directors, officers and experts are located outside of the United
States. As a result, it may be difficult or impossible for U.S.
investors to serve process within the United States upon us or any
of these persons. You may also have difficulty enforcing, both in
and outside the United States, judgments you may obtain in United
States courts against us or these persons in any action, including
actions based upon the civil liability provisions of United States
federal or state securities laws.
Furthermore, there is substantial doubt that courts in the
countries in which we or our subsidiaries are incorporated or where
our assets or the assets of our subsidiaries, directors or officers
and such experts are located (i) would enforce judgments of U.S.
courts obtained in actions against us or our subsidiaries,
directors or officers and such experts based upon the civil
liability provisions of applicable U.S. federal and state
securities laws or (ii) would enforce, in original actions,
liabilities against us or our subsidiaries, directors or officers
and such experts based on those laws.
SUMMARY
This section summarizes certain of the information that is
contained in this prospectus or the documents incorporated by
reference herein, and this summary is qualified in its entirety by
that more detailed information. This summary may not contain all of
the information that may be important to you. We urge you to
carefully read this entire prospectus and the documents
incorporated by reference herein, including our financial
statements and the related notes and the information in the section
entitled “Item 5. Operating and Financial Review and Prospects” in
our Annual Report on Form 20-F for the year ended December 31,
2021, which is incorporated by reference herein. As an investor or
prospective investor, you should review carefully the more detailed
information that appears later in this prospectus and the
information incorporated by reference in this prospectus, including
the section entitled “Risk Factors” herein.
Unless the context otherwise requires, as used in this
prospectus, the terms “Company,” “we,” “us,” and “our” refer to TOP
Ships Inc. and all of its subsidiaries, and “TOP Ships Inc.” refers
only to TOP Ships Inc. and not to its subsidiaries.
We use the term deadweight ton, or dwt, in describing the size
of vessels. Dwt, expressed in metric tons each of which is
equivalent to 1,000 kilograms, refers to the maximum weight of
cargo and supplies that a vessel can carry.
Our reporting currency is in the U.S. dollar and all references
in this prospectus to “$” or “dollars” are to U.S. dollars, and
financial information presented in this prospectus is derived from
the financial statements incorporated by reference in this
prospectus that were prepared in accordance with accounting
principles generally accepted in the United States, or U.S. GAAP.
Further, unless otherwise indicated, the information presented in
this prospectus gives effect to the following reverse stock splits
of our issued and outstanding common shares: a one-for-twenty
reverse stock split of our issued and outstanding common shares
effective on August 22, 2019, a one-for-twenty-five reverse stock
split of our issued and outstanding common shares effective on
August 10, 2020 and a one-for-twenty reverse stock split of our
issued and outstanding common shares effective on September 23,
2022.
Our Company
We are an international owner and operator of modern, fuel
efficient eco tanker vessels focusing on the transportation of
crude oil, petroleum products (clean and dirty) and bulk liquid
chemicals. Our operating fleet has a total capacity of 1,435,000
deadweight tonnes (“dwt”). As of the date of this prospectus, our
fleet consists of one 50,000 dwt product/chemical tanker, the M/T
Eco Marina Del Ray, five 157,000 dwt Suezmax tankers, the M/T Eco
Oceano CA, the M/T Eco Malibu, the M/T Eco West Coast, the M/T Eco
Bel Air and the M/T Eco Beverly Hills, two 300,000 dwt Very Large
Crude Carriers (“VLCCs”), M/T Julius Caesar and M/T Legio X
Equestris, and we also own 50% interests in two 50,000 dwt
product/chemical tankers, M/T Eco Yosemite Park and the M/T Eco
Joshua Park. All of our vessels are certified by the International
Maritime Organization, the United Nations agency for maritime
safety and the prevention of pollution by vessels (the “IMO”) and
are capable of carrying a wide variety of oil products including
chemical cargos, which we believe make our vessels attractive to a
wide base of charterers.
Our Current Fleet
The following tables present our fleet list as of the date of this
prospectus:
Operating MR Tanker Vessels on sale and leaseback financing
agreements (“SLBs”) (treated as financings):
Name |
Deadweight |
Charterer |
End of firm
period |
Charterer’s Optional
Periods |
Gross Rate fixed
period/ options |
M/T Eco Marina Del
Ray |
50,000 |
Cargill |
March
2024 |
none |
$15,100 |
Operating Suezmax Vessels on SLBs (treated as operating
leases):
Name |
Deadweight |
Charterer |
End of firm
period |
Charterer’s
Optional Periods |
Gross Rate fixed
period/ options |
M/T Eco Bel Air |
157,000 |
Trafigura |
March
2024 |
9
months |
$24,000 / $24,000 |
M/T Eco Beverly Hills |
157,000 |
Trafigura |
May
2024 |
7
months |
$24,000 / $24,000 |
Operating Suezmax Vessels on SLBs (treated as
financings):
Name |
Deadweight |
Charterer |
End of firm
period |
Charterer’s
Optional Periods |
Gross Rate fixed
period/ options |
M/T Eco Oceano CA |
157,000 |
Central Tankers Chartering Inc. |
March
2037 |
none |
$24,500 |
Operating Suezmax Vessels financed via senior loan
facilities:
Name |
Deadweight |
Charterer |
End of firm
period |
Charterer’s
Optional Periods |
Gross Rate fixed
period/ options |
M/T Eco West Coast |
157,000 |
Clearlake |
March
2024 |
1+1
years |
$33,950 / $34,750 / $36,750 |
M/T Eco Malibu |
157,000 |
Clearlake |
May
2024 |
1+1
years |
$33,950 / $34,750 / $36,750 |
Operating VLCC Vessels on SLBs (treated as
financings):
Name |
Deadweight |
Charterer |
End of firm
period |
Charterer’s
Optional Periods |
Gross Rate fixed
period/ options |
M/T Julius Caesar |
300,000 |
Trafigura |
January 2025 |
1+1 years |
$36,000 / $39,000 /
$41,500 |
M/T Legio X Equestris |
300,000 |
Trafigura |
February 2025 |
1+1 years |
$35,750 / $39,000 /
$41,500 |
Operating Joint Venture MR Tanker fleet (50%
owned):
Name |
Deadweight |
Charterer |
End of firm
period |
Charterer’s
Optional Periods |
Gross Rate fixed
period/ options |
M/T
Eco Yosemite Park |
50,000 |
Clearlake |
March
2025 |
5+1+1
years |
$17,400 / $18,650 / $19,900 |
M/T
Eco Joshua Park |
50,000 |
Clearlake |
March
2025 |
5+1+1
years |
$17,400 / $18,650 / $19,900 |
All the vessels in our fleet are equipped with engines of modern
design with improved Specific Fuel Oil Consumption (“SFOC”) and in
compliance with the latest emission requirements, fitted with
energy saving improvements in the hull, propellers and rudder as
well as equipment that further reduces fuel consumption and
emissions certified with an improved Energy Efficiency Design Index
(Phase 2 compliance level as minimum). Vessels with this
combination of technologies, introduced from certain shipyards, are
commonly referred to as eco vessels. We believe that recent
advances in shipbuilding design and technology makes these latest
generation vessels more fuel-efficient than older vessels in the
global fleet that compete with our vessels for charters, providing
us with a competitive advantage. Furthermore, all of our vessels
are fitted with ballast water treatment equipment and exhaust gas
cleaning systems (scrubbers).
We believe we have established a reputation in the international
ocean transport industry for operating and maintaining vessels with
high standards of performance, reliability and safety. We have
assembled a management team comprised of executives who have
extensive experience operating large and diversified fleets of
tankers and who have strong ties to a number of national, regional
and international oil companies, charterers and traders.
Corporate Information
Our predecessor, Ocean Holdings Inc., was formed as a corporation
in January 2000 under the laws of the Republic of the Marshall
Islands and renamed Top Tankers Inc. in May 2004. In December 2007,
Top Tankers Inc. was renamed TOP Ships Inc.
Our common shares are currently listed on the Nasdaq Capital Market
under the symbol “TOPS.” The current address of our principal
executive office is 1 Vasilisis Sofias and Megalou Alexandrou Str,
15124 Maroussi, Greece. The telephone number of our principal
executive office is +30 210 812 8107. Our corporate website address
is www.topships.org. The information contained on our website does
not constitute part of this prospectus. The Commission maintains a
website that contains reports, proxy and information statements,
and other information that we file electronically at
www.sec.gov.
THE
OFFERING
|
Common shares issued and outstanding
as of November 18, 2022 |
|
3,544,906 common shares. |
|
|
|
|
|
Common shares offered by the Selling
Shareholders |
|
1,072,725 common shares. These are the shares
underlying the Warrants, issued by us in a private placement
pursuant to the Warrant Purchase Agreement. |
|
|
|
|
|
Common shares to be outstanding immediately after
this offering |
|
4,617,631 common shares, assuming the exercise of
all of the Warrants for cash and without adjustment. |
|
|
|
|
|
Terms of the offering |
|
The Selling Shareholders, including
their transferees, donees, pledgees, assignees and
successors-in-interest, may sell, transfer or otherwise dispose of
any or all of the common shares offered by this prospectus from
time to time on the Nasdaq Capital Market or any other stock
exchange, market or trading facility on which the shares are traded
or in private transactions. The common shares may be sold at fixed
prices, at market prices prevailing at the time of sale, at prices
related to prevailing market price or at negotiated
prices. |
|
|
|
|
|
Use of proceeds |
|
The Selling Shareholders will receive
all of the proceeds from the sale of any ordinary shares sold by
them pursuant to this prospectus. We will not receive any proceeds
from the sale of the common shares by the Selling Shareholders. See
“Use of Proceeds” in this prospectus. |
|
|
|
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Listing
|
|
Our common shares are listed on the
Nasdaq Capital Market under the symbol “TOPS”. There is no
established trading market for the Warrants and we do not intend to
list the Warrants on any exchange or other trading
system. |
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|
|
|
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Risk factors
|
|
Investing in our securities involves
a high degree of risk. See “Risk Factors” below, beginning on
page 4, and in our Annual Report on Form 20-F for the year
ended December 31, 2021, which is incorporated by reference herein,
to read about the risks you should consider before investing in our
securities. |
|
|
|
|
The number of our common shares that will be outstanding
immediately after this offering as shown above excludes 5,095,455
common shares issuable upon conversion of our Series E Preferred
Shares, calculated as of the date of this prospectus.
RISK
FACTORS
An investment in our
securities involves a high degree of risk. Before making an
investment in our securities, you should carefully consider all of
the information included or incorporated by reference into this
prospectus, including the risks described under the heading “Item
3. Key Information—D. Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form
20-F for the year ended December 31, 2021, which is incorporated by
reference herein, and as updated by annual and other reports and
documents we file with the Commission after the date of this
prospectus and that are incorporated by reference herein. Please
see the section of this prospectus entitled “Where You Can Find
Additional Information.” The occurrence of one or more of
those risk factors could adversely impact our business, financial
condition or results of operations. When we offer and sell any
securities pursuant to this prospectus, we may include additional
risk factors relevant to such securities in future
filings.
Risks Relating to this Offering and Our Common Shares and
Warrants
Our share price may continue to be highly volatile, which
could lead to a loss of all or part of a shareholder’s
investment.
The market price of our common shares has fluctuated widely since
our common shares began trading in July of 2004 on the Nasdaq Stock
Market LLC.
The market price of our common shares is affected by a variety of
factors, including:
|
· |
fluctuations
in interest rates; |
|
· |
fluctuations
in the availability or the price of oil and chemicals; |
|
· |
fluctuations
in foreign currency exchange rates; |
|
· |
announcements
by us or our competitors; |
|
· |
changes in
our relationships with customers or suppliers; |
|
· |
actual or
anticipated fluctuations in our semi-annual and annual results and
those of other public companies in our industry; |
|
· |
changes in
United States or foreign tax laws; |
|
· |
international
sanctions, embargoes, import and export restrictions,
nationalizations, piracy and wars or other conflicts, including the
war in Ukraine. |
|
· |
actual or
anticipated fluctuations in our operating results from period to
period; |
|
· |
shortfalls in
our operating results from levels forecast by securities
analysts; |
|
· |
market
conditions in the shipping industry and the general state of the
securities markets; |
|
· |
business
interruptions caused by the ongoing outbreak of COVID-19; |
|
· |
mergers and
strategic alliances in the shipping industry; |
|
· |
changes in
government regulation; |
|
· |
a general or
industry-specific decline in the demand for, and price of, shares
of our common shares resulting from capital market conditions
independent of our operating performance; |
|
· |
the loss of
any of our key management personnel; |
|
· |
our failure
to successfully implement our business plan; |
|
· |
issuance of
shares; and |
|
· |
stock splits
/ reverse stock splits. |
In addition, over the last few years, the stock market has
experienced price and volume fluctuations, including due to factors
relating to the ongoing outbreak of COVID-19 and the war in
Ukraine, and this volatility has sometimes been unrelated to the
operating performance of particular companies. As a result, there
is a potential for rapid and substantial decreases in the price of
our common shares, including decreases unrelated to our operating
performance or prospects. During 2022 and through November 18,
2022, the closing price of our common shares experienced a high of
$29.80 in March and a low of $2.34 in September. This market and
share price volatility relating to the effects of COVID-19, the
ongoing war in Ukraine, as well as general economic, market or
political conditions, has and could further reduce the market price
of our common shares in spite of our operating performance and
could also increase our cost of capital, which could prevent us
from accessing debt and equity capital on terms acceptable to us or
at all.
In addition, a possible “short squeeze” due to a sudden increase in
demand of our common stock that largely exceeds supply may lead to
further price volatility in our common shares. Investors may
purchase our common shares to hedge existing exposure in our common
shares or to speculate on the price of our common shares.
Speculation on the price of our common shares may involve long and
short exposures. To the extent aggregate short exposure exceeds the
number of common shares available for purchase in the open market,
investors with short exposure may have to pay a premium to
repurchase our common shares for delivery to lenders of our common
shares. Those repurchases may in turn, dramatically increase the
price of our common shares until investors with short exposure are
able to purchase additional common shares to cover their short
position. This is often referred to as a “short squeeze.” Following
such a short squeeze, once investors purchase the shares necessary
to cover their short position, the price of our common shares may
rapidly decline. A short squeeze could lead to volatile price
movements in our shares that are not directly correlated to the
performance or prospects of our company.
We issued common shares in the past through various
transactions, and we may do so in the future without shareholder
approval, which may dilute our existing shareholders, depress the
trading price of our securities and impair our ability to raise
capital through subsequent equity offerings.
We have already sold large quantities of our common shares, and
securities convertible into common shares, pursuant to previous
public and private offerings of our equity and equity-linked
securities. We currently have an effective registration statement
on Form F-3 (333-267170), for the registered sale of $200 million
of our securities. We also have 13,452 Series E Preferred Shares
outstanding, which are convertible into 5,095,455 shares,
calculated as of the date of this prospectus, outstanding. All of
the Series E Preferred Shares and the common shares issuable on
conversion of the Series E Preferred Shares are beneficially owned
by the Lax Trust, an irrevocable trust established for the benefit
of certain family members of Mr. Evangelos J. Pistiolis, our
President, Chief Executive Officer and Director. In addition, the
Warrants are exercisable to purchase up to 1,072,725 common shares
at an exercise price of $6.75 per share.
Purchasers of the common shares we sell, as well as our existing
shareholders, will experience significant dilution if we sell
shares at prices significantly below the price at which they
invested. In addition, we may issue additional common shares or
other equity securities of equal or senior rank in the future in
connection with, among other things, debt prepayments, future
vessel acquisitions, redemptions of our Series E or Series F
Preferred Shares, or any future equity incentive plan, without
shareholder approval, in a number of circumstances. Our existing
shareholders may experience significant dilution if we issue shares
in the future at prices below the price at which previous
shareholders invested. Our issuance of additional common shares
upon the exercise of the pre-funded warrants would cause the
proportionate ownership interest in us of our existing
shareholders, other than the exercising warrant holders, to
decrease; the relative voting strength of each previously
outstanding common share held by our existing shareholders to
decrease; and the market price of our common shares could
decline.
Our issuance of additional shares of common shares or other equity
securities of equal or senior rank would have the following
effects:
|
· |
our existing shareholders’ proportionate
ownership interest in us will decrease; |
|
· |
the amount of cash available for dividends
payable on the shares of our common shares may
decrease; |
|
· |
the relative voting strength of each previously
outstanding common share may be diminished; and |
|
· |
the market price of the shares of our common
shares may decline. |
The market price of our common shares could decline due to sales,
or the announcements of proposed sales, of a large number of common
shares in the market, including sales of common shares by our large
shareholders or by holders of securities convertible into common
shares, or the perception that these sales could occur. These sales
or the perception that these sales could occur could also depress
the market price of our common shares and impair our ability to
raise capital through the sale of additional equity securities or
make it more difficult or impossible for us to sell equity
securities in the future at a time and price that we deem
appropriate. We cannot predict the effect that future sales of
common shares or other equity-related securities would have on the
market price of our common shares.
Our Third Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation, as
amended, authorizes our Board of Directors to, among other things,
issue additional shares of common or preferred stock or securities
convertible or exchangeable into equity securities, without
shareholder approval. We may issue such additional equity or
convertible securities to raise additional capital. The issuance of
any additional shares of common or preferred stock or convertible
securities could be substantially dilutive to our shareholders.
Moreover, to the extent that we issue restricted stock units, stock
appreciation rights, options or warrants to purchase our common
shares in the future and those stock appreciation rights, options
or warrants are exercised or as the restricted stock units vest,
our shareholders may experience further dilution. Holders of shares
of our common shares have no preemptive rights that entitle such
holders to purchase their pro rata share of any offering of shares
of any class or series and, therefore, such sales or offerings
could result in increased dilution to our shareholders.
Nasdaq may delist our common shares from its exchange
which could limit your ability to make transactions in our
securities and subject us to additional trading
restrictions.
On March 11, 2019, we received written notification from Nasdaq,
indicating that because the closing bid price of our common shares
for the last 30 consecutive business days was below $1.00 per
share, we no longer met the minimum bid price requirement for the
Nasdaq Capital Market, set forth in Nasdaq Listing Rule 5450(a)(1).
On August 22, 2019 we effectuated a one-for-twenty reverse stock
split in order to regain compliance with Nasdaq Listing Rule
5450(a)(1). As a result, we regained compliance on September 5,
2019.
On December 26, 2019, we received a written notification from
Nasdaq indicating that because the closing bid price of our common
shares for the last 30 consecutive business days was below $1.00
per share, we no longer met the minimum bid price requirement under
Nasdaq rules. On April 17, 2020 we received a written notification
from Nasdaq granting an extension to the grace period for regaining
compliance. On August 7, 2020 we effectuated a one-for-twenty-five
reverse stock split in order to regain compliance with Nasdaq
Listing Rule 5450(a)(1). As a result, we regained compliance on
August 25, 2020.
On January 26, 2022, we received a written notification from Nasdaq
indicating that because the closing bid price of our common shares
for the preceding 30 consecutive business days was below$1.00 per
share, we no longer met the minimum bid price requirement under
Nasdaq rules. On March 22, 2022, we announced that Nasdaq had
notified us that we had regained compliance with the minimum bid
price requirement.
On May 18, 2022, we received a written notification from Nasdaq
indicating that because the closing bid price of our common shares
for the last 30 consecutive business days was below $1.00 per
share, we no longer met the minimum bid price requirement under
Nasdaq rules. Pursuant to the Nasdaq Listing Rules, the applicable
grace period to regain compliance is 180 days, or until November
14, 2022. On September 23, 2022 we effectuated a one-for-twenty
reverse stock split in order to regain compliance with Nasdaq
Listing Rule 5450(a)(1). As a result, we regained compliance on
October 7, 2022.
A continued decline in the closing price of our common shares on
Nasdaq could result in suspension or delisting procedures in
respect of our common shares. The commencement of suspension or
delisting procedures by an exchange remains, at all times, at the
discretion of such exchange and would be publicly announced by the
exchange. If a suspension or delisting were to occur, there would
be significantly less liquidity in the suspended or delisted
securities. In addition, our ability to raise additional necessary
capital through equity or debt financing would be greatly impaired.
Furthermore, with respect to any suspended or delisted common
shares, we would expect decreases in institutional and other
investor demand, analyst coverage, market making activity and
information available concerning trading prices and volume, and
fewer broker-dealers would be willing to execute trades with
respect to such common shares. A suspension or delisting would
likely decrease the attractiveness of our common shares to
investors and constitutes a breach under certain of our credit
agreements as well as constitutes an event of default under certain
classes of our preferred stock and would cause the trading volume
of our common shares to decline, which could result in a further
decline in the market price of our common shares.
Finally, if the volatility in the market continues or worsens, it
could have a further adverse effect on the market price of our
common shares, regardless of our operating performance.
USE OF
PROCEEDS
We will not receive any proceeds from the sale of the common shares
by the Selling Shareholders.
The Selling Shareholders will receive all of the net proceeds from
the sale of any common shares offered by them under this
prospectus. See “Selling Shareholders”. The Selling Shareholders
will pay any underwriting discounts and commissions and expenses
incurred by the Selling Shareholders for brokerage, accounting,
tax, legal services or any other expenses incurred by the Selling
Shareholders in disposing of these common shares. We will bear all
other costs, fees and expenses incurred in effecting the
registration of the common shares covered by this prospectus.
CAPITALIZATION
The following table sets forth our consolidated capitalization as
of June 30, 2022:
|
2. |
on an as adjusted basis to give effect to the following
transactions which occurred between June 30, 2022 and November 18,
2022: |
|
· |
the redemption of 865,558 of the Series F Preferred Shares in
July 2022 for an aggregate amount of approximately $10.4 million,
resulting in 6,334,442 of the Series F Preferred Shares remaining
outstanding; |
|
· |
the cancellation of 6,435 of common shares due to the reverse
stock split effected on September 23, 2022 and the payment of $15.5
thousand in cash-in-lieu remuneration to the fractional common
shareholders; |
|
· |
the exercise of 9,603,000 pre-funded warrants for $960 in July
2022 that resulted in the issuance of 480,150 of our common
shares; |
|
· |
$5.7 million of scheduled debt repayments under the ABN Amro,
the Cargill, the second AVIC, second CMBFL and the Alpha Bank
facilities; |
|
· |
the issuance in October 2022 of 715,150 common shares upon
exercise of common share purchase warrants issued on June 7, 2022,
for net proceeds of approximately $4.5 million; |
|
3. |
on an as further adjusted basis, to give effect to the exercise
of all of the Warrants for cash without adjustment resulting in the
issuance of 1,072,725 common shares and in net proceeds of $7.2
million. |
(Unaudited, Expressed in thousands of U.S. Dollars, except
number of shares and
per share data)
|
Actual
|
As Adjusted
|
As Further
Adjusted
|
Debt:(1) (2) |
|
|
Current portion of long term
debt |
14,949 |
14,986 |
14,986 |
Non-current portion of long term
debt |
229,509 |
223,805 |
223,805 |
Total debt |
244,458 |
238,791 |
238,791 |
Mezzanine equity: |
|
|
Preferred stock Series E, $0.01 par value; 13,452 shares issued and
outstanding at June 30, 2022, as adjusted and as further adjusted
and Preferred stock Series F,
$0.01 par value; 7,200,000 shares issued and outstanding at June
30, 2022 and 6,334,442 as adjusted and as further adjusted
|
102,542 |
92,155 |
92,155 |
Shareholders’
equity: |
|
|
Common stock, $0.01 par value,
1,000,000,000 shares authorized; 2,356,041 shares issued and
outstanding at June 30, 2022, 3,544,906 common shares issued and
outstanding as adjusted and 4,617,631 common shares issued
and outstanding as further adjusted |
23 |
35 |
46 |
Preferred stock Series D, $0.01 par
value; 100,000 shares issued and outstanding at June 30, 2022 as
adjusted and as further adjusted |
1
|
1
|
1
|
Additional paid-in
capital |
416,717 |
421,207 |
428,407 |
Accumulated deficit |
(328,149) |
(328,149) |
(328,149) |
Total Shareholders’ and Mezzanine
equity |
191,134 |
185,249 |
192,460 |
Total
capitalization |
435,592 |
424,040 |
431,251 |
|
(1) |
The capitalization table does not take into account any loan
fees for the new loans and sale and leaseback financings or any
amortization of deferred finance fees incurred after June 30,
2022. |
|
(2) |
Our indebtedness (both current and non-current portions), is
secured by titles on our vessels and/or by mortgages on our vessels
and is guaranteed by us. |
DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STOCK
Our authorized capital stock consists of 1,000,000,000 common
shares, par value $0.01 per share, of which 3,544,906 common shares
were issued and outstanding as of the date of this prospectus, and
20,000,000 preferred shares with par value of $0.01, of which
100,000 Series D Preferred Shares, 13,452 Series E Preferred
Shares, and 6,334,442 Series F Preferred Shares were issued and
outstanding as of the date of this prospectus.
For a description of our capital stock, please see “Item 10.
Additional Information” in our Annual Report on Form 20-F for the
fiscal year ended December 31, 2021 which is incorporated by
reference herein.
PRIVATE
PLACEMENT TRANSACTION
On October 10, 2022, we entered into the Warrant Purchase Agreement
with an accredited investor that was an existing holder of certain
of our outstanding warrants issued in June 2022, wherein the
investor agreed to exercise all of such outstanding warrants at an
exercise price reduced from $10.00 per share to $6.75 per share, in
consideration for the issuance, in a private placement, of the
Warrants to purchase up to an aggregate of 1,072,725 common shares
for a purchase price of $6.75 per common share. We granted
customary registration rights covering the resale of the common
shares issuable upon exercise of the Warrants. We refer to this
transaction as the Private Placement Transaction.
The following is a summary of the material terms and provisions of
the Warrants. This summary is subject to and qualified in its
entirety by the form of the Warrants, which is incorporated by
reference herein.
The Warrants are not being registered under the Securities Act, are
not being offered pursuant to this prospectus and were sold
pursuant to the exemption provided in Section 4(a)(2) under the
Securities Act and Rule 506(b) promulgated thereunder. Accordingly,
the holders of the Warrants may only sell common shares issued upon
exercise of the Warrants pursuant to an effective registration
statement under the Securities Act covering the resale of those
shares, an exemption under Rule 144 under the Securities Act or
another applicable exemption under the Securities Act.
Exercisability. The Warrants are exercisable until June 7,
2027, commencing on the date of issuance. The Warrants will be
exercisable, at the option of each holder, in whole or in part by
delivering to us a duly executed exercise notice with payment in
full in immediately available funds for the number of common shares
purchased upon such exercise. If a registration statement
registering the resale of the common shares underlying the Warrants
under the Securities Act is not effective or available at any time
after the six month anniversary of the date of issuance of the
Warrants, the holder may, in its sole discretion, elect to exercise
the warrant through a cashless exercise, in which case the holder
would receive upon such exercise the net number of common shares
determined according to the formula set forth in the warrant.
Exercise Limitation. A holder will not have the right to
exercise any portion of the warrant if the holder (together with
its affiliates) would beneficially own in excess of 9.99% of the
number of our common shares outstanding immediately after giving
effect to the exercise, as such percentage of beneficial ownership
is determined in accordance with the terms of the Warrants.
However, any holder may increase or decrease such percentage, but
not in excess of 9.99%, provided that any increase will not be
effective until the 61st day after such election.
Exercise Price Adjustment. The exercise price of the
Warrants is subject to appropriate adjustment in the event of
certain stock dividends and distributions, stock splits, stock
combinations, reclassifications or similar events affecting our
common shares and also upon any distributions of assets, including
cash, stock or other property to our stockholders.
Exchange Listing. There is no established trading market for
the Warrants and we do not expect a market to develop. In addition,
we do not intend to apply for the listing of the Warrants on any
national securities exchange or other trading market.
Fundamental Transactions. If a fundamental transaction
occurs, then the successor entity will succeed to, and be
substituted for us, and may exercise every right and power that we
may exercise and will assume all of our obligations under the
Warrants with the same effect as if such successor entity had been
named in the warrant itself. If holders of our common shares are
given a choice as to the securities, cash or property to be
received in a fundamental transaction, then the holder shall be
given the same choice as to the consideration it receives upon any
exercise of the warrant following such fundamental transaction. In
addition, the successor entity, at the request of warrant holders,
will be obligated to purchase any unexercised portion of the
Warrants in accordance with the terms of such Warrants.
Additionally, as more fully described in the Warrants, in the event
of certain fundamental transactions, the holders of those Warrants
will be entitled to receive consideration in an amount equal to the
Black Scholes value of the Warrants on the date of consummation of
such transaction.
Rights as a Shareholder. Except as otherwise provided in the
Warrants or by virtue of such holder’s ownership of our common
shares, the holder of a warrant will not have the rights or
privileges of a holder of our common shares, including any voting
rights, until the holder exercises the warrant.
Resale/Registration Rights. Pursuant to the Warrant Purchase
Agreement, we are required to file a registration statement
providing for the resale of the common shares issued and issuable
upon the exercise of the Warrants. Subject to certain exceptions,
we are required to use commercially reasonable efforts to cause
such registration to become effective and to keep such registration
statement effective at all times until no investor owns any
Warrants or common shares issuable upon exercise thereof.
SELLING
SHAREHOLDERS
This prospectus relates to up to 1,072,725 common shares that the
Selling Shareholders may sell in one or more offerings upon
exercise of some or all of the Warrants that the Selling
Shareholders have purchased from us in the Private Placement
Transaction.
The registration of these common shares does not mean that the
Selling Shareholders will sell or otherwise dispose of all or any
of those securities. The Selling Shareholders may sell or otherwise
dispose of all, a portion or none of such common shares from time
to time. We do not know the number of common shares, if any, that
will be offered for sale or other disposition by any of the Selling
Shareholders under this prospectus. The Selling Shareholders
identified below may currently hold or acquire our common shares or
warrants to purchase our common shares in addition to the Warrants
or the common shares registered hereby. In addition, the Selling
Shareholders identified below may sell, transfer, assign or
otherwise dispose of some or all of the common shares covered
hereby in private placement transactions exempt from or not subject
to the registration requirements of the Securities Act.
To our knowledge, the Selling Shareholders do not have nor have had
within the past three years, any position, office or other material
relationship with us or any of our predecessors or affiliates,
other than their ownership of our common shares.
The following table sets forth certain information with respect to
each Selling Shareholder, including (i) the common shares
beneficially owned by the Selling Shareholder prior to this
offering (excluding the common shares underlying the Warrants),
(ii) the number of common shares underlying the Warrants and being
offered by the Selling Shareholder pursuant to this prospectus and
(iii) the Selling Shareholder’s beneficial ownership after
completion of this offering, assuming that all of the common shares
covered hereby (but none of the other common shares, if any, held
by the Selling Shareholders) are sold.
We have prepared the following table based on information supplied
to us by the Selling Shareholders on or prior to November 18,
2022, and we have not sought to verify such information. Ownership
and percentage ownership are determined in accordance with the
rules and regulations of the SEC regarding beneficial ownership and
include voting or investment power with respect to common shares.
This information does not necessarily indicate beneficial ownership
for any other purpose. In computing the number of common shares
beneficially owned by a Selling Shareholder and the percentage
ownership of that Selling Shareholder, common shares underlying
warrants held by that selling stockholder that are exercisable as
of November 18, 2022, or exercisable within 60 days
after November 18, 2022, are deemed outstanding. Such common
shares, however, are not deemed outstanding for the purposes of
computing the percentage ownership of any other person. The
calculation of percentage of beneficial ownership is based
on 3,544,906 common shares issued and outstanding as of
November 18, 2022. The number of common shares owned prior to this
offering and the number of common shares owned following this
offering in the table below do not give effect to the beneficial
ownership limitation contained in the Warrants held by the Selling
Shareholders, but the percentages in the table below do give effect
to such beneficial ownership limitation.
Selling
Shareholder |
|
|
Total Number of
Common Shares
Owned Prior to
This Offering(1)
|
|
|
Total Number of Common Shares
Underlying the Warrants and Offered Hereby |
Percentage of
Outstanding
Shares Owned
Prior to This
Offering(2)
|
|
|
Maximum
Number of
Common
Shares Which
May Be Sold in
This Offering
|
|
|
Number of Shares
Owned Following
This Offering
|
|
|
Percentage of
Outstanding Shares
Owned Following
This Offering(2)
|
Armistice Capital Master Fund
Ltd.(3) |
|
|
1,072,725 |
|
|
1,072,725 |
9.99% |
|
|
1,072,725 |
|
|
0 |
|
|
0% |
(1) |
The number of common shares owned
prior to this offering and the number of common shares owned
following this offering in the table do not give effect to the
beneficial ownership limitation contained in the Warrants held by
the Selling Shareholders, but the percentages in the table do give
effect to such beneficial ownership limitation. |
(2) |
The terms of the Warrants held by the Selling Shareholders
include a beneficial ownership limitation that restricts exercise
to the extent the securities beneficially owned by the selling
stockholder and its affiliates would represent beneficial ownership
in excess of 9.99% of our common shares outstanding immediately
after giving effect to such exercise, subject to the holder’s
option upon notice to us to increase or decrease this beneficial
ownership limitation; provided that any increase of such beneficial
limitation percentage shall only be effective upon 61 days’ prior
notice to us and such increased beneficial ownership percentage
shall not exceed 9.99% of our common shares. |
(3) |
The common shares are directly held by Armistice Capital Master
Fund Ltd. (the “Master Fund”), a Cayman Islands exempted company,
and may be deemed to be indirectly beneficially owned by Armistice
Capital, LLC (“Armistice”), as the investment manager of the Master
Fund; and (ii) Steven Boyd, as the Managing Member of Armistice
Capital. Armistice and Steven Boyd disclaim beneficial ownership of
the reported securities except to the extent of their respective
pecuniary interest therein. The address of the Master Fund is c/o
Armistice Capital, LLC, 510 Madison Avenue, 7th Floor, New York, NY
10022. |
PLAN
OF DISTRIBUTION
We are registering the shares offered by this prospectus on behalf
of the Selling Shareholders. The Selling Shareholders, which, as
used herein, includes donees, pledgees, transferees, or other
successors-in-interest selling common shares or interests in common
shares received after the date of this prospectus from the Selling
Shareholders as a gift, pledge, partnership distribution, or other
non-sale related transfer, may, from time to time, sell, transfer,
or otherwise dispose of any or all of their common shares on any
stock exchange, market or trading facility on which the shares are
traded or in private transactions. These dispositions may be at
fixed prices, at prevailing market prices at the time of sale, at
prices related to the prevailing market price, at varying prices
determined at the time of sale, or at negotiated prices.
The Selling Shareholders may, from time to time, pledge or grant a
security interest in some or all of the common shares owned by such
shareholder and, if he defaults in the performance of his secured
obligations, the pledgees or secured parties may offer and sell the
common shares, from time to time, under this prospectus, or under
an amendment to this prospectus under Rule 424(b)(3) or other
applicable provision of the Securities Act amending the list of
Selling Shareholders to include the pledgee, transferee, or other
successors in interest as Selling Shareholders under this
prospectus. The Selling Shareholders may use any one or more of the
following methods when disposing of their shares:
|
· |
ordinary brokerage transactions and
transactions in which the broker-dealer solicits purchasers; |
|
· |
block trades in which the
broker-dealer will attempt to sell the shares as agent, but may
position and resell a portion of the block as principal to
facilitate the transaction; |
|
· |
purchases by a broker-dealer as
principal and resale by the broker-dealer for its account; |
|
· |
an exchange distribution in
accordance with the rules of the applicable exchange; |
|
· |
privately negotiated
transactions; |
|
· |
short sales effected after the
effective date of the registration statement of which this
prospectus forms a part; |
|
· |
through the writing or settlement
of options or other hedging transactions, whether through an
options exchange or otherwise; |
|
· |
broker-dealers may agree with the
Selling Shareholders to sell a specified number of such shares at a
stipulated price per share; |
|
· |
a combination of any such methods
of sale; and |
|
· |
any other method permitted pursuant
to applicable law. |
In connection with the sale of common shares or interests therein,
the Selling Shareholders may enter into hedging transactions with
broker-dealers or other financial institutions, which may in turn
engage in short sales of the common shares in the course of hedging
the positions they assume. The Selling Shareholders may also sell
common shares short and deliver these securities to close out their
short positions, or loan or pledge the common shares to
broker-dealers that in turn may sell these securities. The Selling
Shareholders may also enter into option or other transactions with
broker-dealers or other financial institutions or the creation of
one or more derivative securities which require the delivery to
such broker-dealer or other financial institution of shares offered
by this prospectus, which shares such broker-dealer or other
financial institution may resell pursuant to this prospectus (as
amended to reflect such transaction).
If the common shares are sold through broker dealers, the Selling
Shareholders will be responsible for discounts or commissions or
agent’s commissions. The aggregate proceeds to the Selling
Shareholders from the sale of the common shares offered by them
will be the purchase price of the common shares less discounts or
commissions, if any. The Selling Shareholders reserve the right to
accept and, together with their respective agents from time to
time, to reject, in whole or in part, any proposed purchase of
common shares to be made directly or through agents. We will not
receive any of the proceeds from this offering.
The Selling Shareholders also may resell all or a portion of the
common shares in open market transactions in reliance upon Rule 144
under the Securities Act or any other exemption from registration
under the Securities Act, provided that they meet the criteria and
conform to the requirements of any such rule or exemption.
The Selling Shareholders and any underwriters, broker-dealers, or
agents that participate in the sale of our common shares or
interests therein may be deemed to be “underwriters” within the
meaning of Section 2(a)(11) of the Securities Act. Any discounts,
commissions, concessions, or profit they earn on any resale of the
shares may be deemed to be underwriting discounts and commissions
under the Securities Act. If a Selling Shareholder is deemed an
“underwriter” within the meaning of Section 2(a)(11) of the
Securities Act, he will be subject to the prospectus delivery
requirements of the Securities Act. We will make copies of this
prospectus (as it may be amended from time to time) available to
the Selling Shareholders for the purpose of satisfying the
prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act.
To the extent required, the common shares to be sold, the
respective purchase prices and public offering prices, the names of
any agents, dealers, or underwriters, and any applicable
commissions or discounts with respect to a particular offer will be
set forth, if appropriate, in a post-effective amendment to the
registration statement that includes this prospectus.
In order to comply with the securities laws of some states, if
applicable, the common shares may be sold in these jurisdictions
only through registered or licensed brokers or dealers. In
addition, in some states the common shares may not be sold unless
they have been registered or qualified for sale or an exemption
from registration or qualification requirements is available and is
complied with.
The Selling Shareholders and any other person participating in a
distribution of the common shares covered by this prospectus will
be subject to the applicable provisions of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange Act, and the rules and
regulations thereunder, including Regulation M, which may limit the
timing of purchases and sales of any of the common shares by the
Selling Shareholders and any other such person. To the extent
applicable, Regulation M may also restrict the ability of any
person engaged in the distribution of the common shares to engage
in market-making activities with respect to the common shares.
EXPENSES
We estimate the expenses in connection with the issuance and
distribution of the common shares being registered under the
registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part, all
of which will be paid by us.
Commission
registration fee |
|
$ |
395 |
|
Legal fees and
expenses |
|
$ |
15,000 |
|
Accounting fees and
expenses |
|
$ |
10,000 |
|
Miscellaneous fees and
expenses |
|
$ |
4,605 |
|
Total |
|
$ |
30,000 |
|
LEGAL
MATTERS
The validity of the securities offered by this prospectus and
certain other legal matters relating to United States and Marshall
Islands law are being passed upon for us by Watson Farley &
Williams LLP, New York, New York.
EXPERTS
The consolidated financial statements of Top Ships Inc. as of
December 31, 2021 and 2020, and for each of the three years in the
period ended December 31, 2021, incorporated by reference in this
Prospectus, and the effectiveness of Top Ship Inc.’s internal
control over financial reporting have been audited by Deloitte
Certified Public Accountants S.A., an independent registered public
accounting firm, as stated in their reports. Such financial
statements are incorporated by reference in reliance upon the
reports of such firm, given their authority as experts in
accounting and auditing. The offices of Deloitte Certified Public
Accountants S.A. are located at Fragoklissias 3a & Granikou
Str., 15125 Maroussi, Athens, Greece.
WHERE
YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
We have filed with the SEC a registration statement with respect to
the securities offered hereby. This prospectus is a part of that
registration statement, which includes additional information. This
prospectus does not contain all of the information set forth in the
registration statement. Each statement made in this prospectus
concerning a document filed as an exhibit to the registration
statement is qualified by reference to that exhibit for a complete
statement of its provisions. The registration statement, including
its exhibits and schedules, may be inspected and copied at the
public reference facilities maintained by the SEC at 100 F Street,
N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. You may obtain information on the
operation of the public reference room by calling 1 (800) SEC-0330,
and you may obtain copies at prescribed rates from the Public
Reference Section of the SEC at its principal office in Washington,
D.C. 20549. The SEC maintains a website (http://www.sec.gov) that
contains reports, proxy and information statements and other
information regarding registrants that file electronically with the
SEC.
Information Provided by the Company
We will furnish holders of our common shares with annual reports
containing audited financial statements and a report by our
independent registered public accounting firm. The audited
financial statements will be prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP.
As a “foreign private issuer,” we are exempt from the rules under
the Exchange Act prescribing the furnishing and content of proxy
statements to shareholders. While we furnish proxy statements to
shareholders in accordance with the rules of Nasdaq, those proxy
statements do not conform to Schedule 14A of the proxy rules
promulgated under the Exchange Act. In addition, as a “foreign
private issuer,” our officers and directors are exempt from the
rules under the Exchange Act relating to short swing profit
reporting and liability.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY
REFERENCE
The SEC allows us to “incorporate by reference” into this
prospectus the information we file with, and furnish to it, which
means that we can disclose important information to you by
referring you to those filed or furnished documents. The
information incorporated by reference is considered to be a part of
this prospectus. However, statements contained in this prospectus
or in documents that we file with or furnish to the SEC and that
are incorporated by reference into this prospectus will
automatically update and supersede information contained in this
prospectus, including information in previously filed or furnished
documents or reports that have been incorporated by reference into
this prospectus, to the extent the new information differs from or
is inconsistent with the old information. We hereby incorporate by
reference the documents listed below:
· |
our registration
statement on Form 8-A12G, as amended, filed with the Commission on
July 21, 2004, registering our common stock under Section 12(g) of
the Exchange Act, including any subsequent amendments or reports
filed for the purpose of updating the description of common stock
and/or preferred stock purchase rights contained
therein; |
|
|
· |
our registration
statement on Form 8-A12B, as amended, filed with the Commission on
September 22, 2016, registering our preferred stock purchase rights
under Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act, including any subsequent
amendments or reports filed for the purpose of updating the
description of common stock and/or preferred stock purchase rights
contained therein; |
|
|
· |
our Annual Report on
Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2021, filed with the
Commission on April 15, 2022 and as amended on May 6,
2022; |
We are also incorporating by reference any documents that we file
with the SEC after the date of the filing of this post-effective
amendment to the registration statement of which the prospectus
forms a part and prior to the subsequent effectiveness of that
registration statement, and all subsequent annual reports on Form
20-F that we file with the SEC and certain current reports on Form
6-K that we file with or furnish to the SEC pursuant to
Section 13(a), 13(c) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act subsequent
to the date of this prospectus until we file a post-effective
amendment indicating that the offering of the securities made by
this prospectus has been terminated.
You should rely only on the information contained or incorporated
by reference in this prospectus and any accompanying prospectus
supplement. We have not authorized any other person to provide you
with different information. If anyone provides you with different
or inconsistent information, you should not rely on it. We are not
making an offer to sell these securities in any jurisdiction where
the offer or sale is not permitted. You should assume that the
information appearing in this prospectus and any accompanying
prospectus supplement as well as the information we previously
filed with the SEC and incorporated by reference, is accurate as of
the dates on the front cover of those documents only. Our business,
financial condition and results of operations and prospects may
have changed since those dates.
We will provide without charge to each person, including any
beneficial owner, to whom this prospectus is delivered, upon his or
her written or oral request, a copy of any or all documents
referred to above which have been or may be incorporated by
reference into this prospectus. You may obtain a copy of these
documents by writing to or telephoning us at the following
address:
Top Ships Inc.
1 Vas. Sofias and Meg.
Alexandrou Str, 15124 Maroussi,
Greece
+ 30 210 812 8107 (telephone number)
PART II
INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS
Item 8.
|
Indemnification of Directors
and Officers |
The Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Company provide that any
person who is or was a director or officer of the Registrant, or is
or was serving at the request of the Registrant as a director or
officer of another partnership, joint venture, trust or other
enterprise shall be entitled to be indemnified by the Company upon
the same terms, under the same conditions, and to the same extent
as authorized by Section 60 of the Business Corporation Act of the
Republic of The Marshall Islands, if he acted in good faith and in
a manner he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best
interests of the Registrant, and, with respect to any criminal
action or proceeding, had reasonable cause to believe his conduct
was unlawful.
There is currently no pending material litigation or proceeding
involving any of our directors, officers or employees for which
indemnification is sought.
Section 60 of the BCA provides as follows:
|
(1) |
Actions not
by or in right of the corporation. A corporation shall have the
power to indemnify any person who was or is a party or is
threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending, or
completed action, suit or proceeding whether civil, criminal,
administrative or investigative (other than an action by or in the
right of the corporation) by reason of the fact that he is or was a
director or officer of the corporation, or is or was serving at the
request of the corporation as a director or officer of another
corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise,
against expenses (including attorneys’ fees), judgments, fines and
amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by him
in connection with such action, suit or proceeding if he acted in
good faith and in a manner he reasonably believed to be in or not
opposed to the best interests of the corporation, and, with respect
to any criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to
believe that his conduct was unlawful. The termination of any
action, suit or proceeding by judgment, order, settlement,
conviction, or upon a plea of no contest, or its equivalent, shall
not, of itself, create a presumption that the person did not act in
good faith and in a manner which he reasonably believed to be in or
not opposed to the best interests of the corporation, and, with
respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had reasonable cause
to believe that his conduct was unlawful. |
|
(2) |
Actions
by or in right of the corporation. A corporation shall have the
power to indemnify any person who was or is a party or is
threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending, or
completed action or suit by or in the right of the corporation to
procure a judgment in its favor by reason of the fact that he is or
was a director or officer of the corporation, or is or was serving
at the request of the corporation as a director or officer of
another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other
enterprise against expenses (including attorneys’ fees) actually
and reasonably incurred by him or in connection with the defense or
settlement of such action or suit if he acted in good faith and in
a manner he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best
interests of the corporation and except that no indemnification
shall be made in respect of any claim, issue or matter as to which
such person shall have been adjudged to be liable for negligence or
misconduct in the performance of his duty to the corporation unless
and only to the extent that the court in which such action or suit
was brought shall determine upon application that, despite the
adjudication of liability but in view of all the circumstances of
the case, such person is fairly and reasonably entitled to
indemnity for such expenses which the court shall deem proper. |
|
(3) |
When
director or officer is successful. To the extent that a
director or officer of a corporation has been successful on the
merits or otherwise in defense of any action, suit or proceeding
referred to in subsections (1) or (2) of this section, or in the
defense of a claim, issue or matter therein, he shall be
indemnified against expenses (including attorneys’ fees) actually
and reasonably incurred by him in connection therewith. |
|
(4) |
Payment
of expenses in advance. Expenses incurred in defending a civil
or criminal action, suit or proceeding may be paid in advance of
the final disposition of such action, suit or proceeding as
authorized by the board of directors in the specific case upon
receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of the director or
officer to repay such amount if it shall ultimately be determined
that he is not entitled to be indemnified by the corporation as
authorized in this section. |
|
(5) |
Indemnification pursuant to other rights. The
indemnification and advancement of expenses provided by, or granted
pursuant to, the other subsections of this section shall not be
deemed exclusive of any other rights to which those seeking
indemnification or advancement of expenses may be entitled under
any bylaw, agreement, vote of shareholders or disinterested
directors or otherwise, both as to action in his official capacity
and as to action in another capacity while holding such office |
|
(6) |
Continuation of indemnification. The indemnification and
advancement of expenses provided by, or granted pursuant to, this
section shall, unless otherwise provided when authorized or
ratified, continue as to a person who has ceased to be a director,
officer, employee or agent and shall inure to the benefit of the
heirs, executors and administrators of such a person. |
|
(7) |
Insurance. A corporation shall have the power to purchase
and maintain insurance on behalf of any person who is or was a
director or officer of the corporation or is or was serving at the
request of the corporation as a director or officer against any
liability asserted against him and incurred by him in such capacity
whether or not the corporation would have the power to indemnify
him against such liability under the provisions of this
section. |
Item 9.
|
Exhibits and Financial
Statement Schedules |
The exhibits filed as part of this registration statement are
listed in the index to exhibits immediately preceding such
exhibits, which index to exhibits is incorporated herein by
reference.
The financial statements filed as part of this registration
statement are listed in the index to the financial statements
immediately preceding such financial statements, which index to the
financial statements is incorporated herein by reference.
The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes:
(a) Under Rule 415 of the
Securities Act,
(1) To file, during any
period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective
amendment to this registration statement unless the information
required to be included in a post-effective amendment by those
paragraphs is contained in reports filed with or furnished to the
Commission by the registrant pursuant to section 13 or section
15(d) of the Exchange Act of 1934 that are incorporated by
reference in the registration statement, or is contained in a form
of a prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) that is part of the
registration statement;
(i) To include any
prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act of
1933, as amended;
(ii) To reflect in the
prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of
the registration statement (or the most recent post-effective
amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate,
represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the
registration statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase
or decrease in volume of securities offered (if the total dollar
value of securities offered would not exceed that which was
registered) and any deviation from the low or high end of the
estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of
prospectus filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in
the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no more
than a 20 percent change in the maximum aggregate offering price
set forth in the “Calculation of Registration Fee” table in the
effective registration statement.
(iii) To include any
material information with respect to the plan of distribution not
previously disclosed in the registration statement or any material
change to such information in the registration statement.
(2) That, for the purpose
of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a
new registration statement relating to the securities offered
therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be
deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.
(3) To remove from
registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the
securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination
of the offering.
(4) To file a
post-effective amendment to the registration statement to include
any financial statements required by Item 8.A. of Form 20-F at the
start of any delayed offering or throughout a continuous offering.
Financial statements and information otherwise required by Section
10(a)(3) of the Act need not be furnished, provided, that the
registrant includes in the prospectus, by means of a post-effective
amendment, financial statements required pursuant to this paragraph
(a)(4) and other information necessary to ensure that all other
information in the prospectus is at least as current as the date of
those financial statements. Notwithstanding the foregoing, with
respect to registration statement on Form F-3, a post-effective
amendment need not be filed to include financial statements and
information required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act of
1933 Item 8.A of Form 20-F if such financial statements and
information are contained in periodic reports filed with or
furnished to the Commission by the registrant pursuant to Section
13 or Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 that are
incorporated by reference in the Form F-3.
(5) That, for the purpose
of determining liability under the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended, to any purchaser;
(i) Each prospectus filed
by the registrant pursuant to Rule 424(b)(3) shall be deemed to be
part of this Registration Statement as of the date the filed
prospectus was deemed part of and included in this Registration
Statement; and
(ii) Each prospectus
required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424(b)(2), (b)(5), or (b)(7)
as part of a registration statement in reliance on Rule 430B
relating to an offering made pursuant to Rule 415(a)(1)(i), (vii),
or (x) for the purpose of providing the information required by
section 10(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 shall be deemed to be
part of and included in the registration statement as of the
earlier of the date such form of prospectus is first used after
effectiveness or the date of the first contract of sale of
securities in the offering described in the prospectus. As provided
in Rule 430B, for liability purposes of the issuer and any person
that is at that date an underwriter, such date shall be deemed to
be a new effective date of the registration statement relating to
the securities in the registration statement to which that
prospectus relates, and the offering of such securities at that
time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.
Provided, however, that no statement made in a registration
statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement
or made in a document incorporated or deemed incorporated by
reference into the registration statement or prospectus that is
part of the registration statement will, as to a purchaser with a
time of contract of sale prior to such effective date, supersede or
modify any statement that was made in the registration statement or
prospectus that was part of the registration statement or made in
any such document immediately prior to such effective date.
(6) That, for the purpose
of determining liability under the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended, to any purchaser in the initial distribution of the
securities, the undersigned registrant undertakes that in a primary
offering of securities of the undersigned registrant pursuant to
this Registration Statement, regardless of the underwriting method
used to sell the securities to the purchaser, if the securities are
offered or sold to such purchaser by means of any of the following
communications, the undersigned registrant will be a seller to the
purchaser and will be considered to offer or sell such securities
to such purchaser:
(i) Any preliminary
prospectus or prospectus of the undersigned registrant relating to
the offering required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424;
(ii) Any free writing
prospectus relating to the offering prepared by or on behalf of the
undersigned registrant or used or referred to by the undersigned
registrant;
(iii) The portion of any
other free writing prospectus relating to the offering containing
material information about the undersigned registrant or its
securities provided by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant;
and
(iv) Any other
communication that is an offer in the offering made by the
undersigned registrant to the purchaser.
(b) The undersigned
registrant hereby undertakes that, for purposes of determining any
liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each filing of the
registrant’s annual report pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (and, where applicable, each
filing of an employee benefit plan’s annual report pursuant to
Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) that is
incorporated by reference in the registration statement shall be
deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the
securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at
that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering
thereof.
(c) – (d) Not applicable.
(e) The undersigned
registrant hereby undertakes to deliver or cause to be delivered
with the prospectus, to each person to whom the prospectus is sent
or given, the latest annual report, to security holders that is
incorporated by reference in the prospectus and furnished pursuant
to and meeting the requirements of Rule 14a-3 or Rule 14c-3 under
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and, where interim financial
information required to be presented by Article 3 of Regulation S-X
is not set forth in the prospectus, to deliver, or cause to be
delivered to each person to whom the prospectus is sent or given,
the latest quarterly report that is specifically incorporated by
reference in the prospectus to provide such interim financial
information.
(f) – (g) Not applicable.
(h) Insofar as
indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of
1933 may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling
persons of the registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or
otherwise, the registrant has been advised that in the opinion of
the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is
against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act of 1933
and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for
indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by
the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer
or controlling person of the registrant in the successful defense
of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director,
officer or controlling person in connection with the securities
being registered, the registrant will, unless in the opinion of its
counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent,
submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether
such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in
the Securities Act of 1933 and will be governed by the final
adjudication of such issue.
(i) The undersigned
registrant hereby undertakes that:
(1) For purposes of
determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, the
information omitted from the form of prospectus filed as part of
this registration statement in reliance upon Rule 430A and
contained in a form of prospectus filed by the registrant pursuant
to Rule 424(b) (1) or (4) or 497(h) under the Securities Act shall
be deemed to be part of this registration statement as of the time
it was declared effective.
(2) For the purpose of
determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each
post-effective amendment that contains a form of prospectus shall
be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the
securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at
that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering
thereof.
(j) – (l) Not applicable
Exhibit Index
*
|
To be
filed either as an amendment or as an exhibit to a report filed
pursuant to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 of the Registrant
and incorporated by reference into this registration
statement. |
(1)
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 of the
Company’s Annual Report on Form 20-F, filed with the SEC on June
29, 2009. |
(2)
|
Incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 3.1 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 6-K, filed on
September 22, 2016. |
(3) |
Incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 4.1 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 6-K, filed on
September 22, 2016. |
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the
registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that
it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form F-3 and has
duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf
by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of
Athens, Country of Greece on November 18, 2022.
|
TOP SHIPS INC. |
|
|
|
|
By: |
/s/ Evangelos J.
Pistiolis |
|
Name: |
Evangelos J. Pistiolis |
|
Title: |
Chief Executive Officer |
POWER
OF ATTORNEY
KNOW ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose
signature appears below constitutes and appoints each of Evangelos
J. Pistiolis and Will Vogel his or her true and lawful
attorney-in-fact and agent, with full powers of substitution and
resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and
stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments
(including post-effective amendments) to this registration
statement and any and all additional registration statements
pursuant to Rule 462(b) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended,
and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and all other
documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange
Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents full
power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing
requisite and necessary to be done, as fully for all intents and
purposes as he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying
and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents or either
of them or their or his or her substitute or substitutes, may
lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue thereof.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this
registration statement has been signed by the following persons on
November 18, 2022 in the capacities indicated.
Signature |
|
Title |
|
|
|
/s/ Evangelos J.
Pistiolis |
|
Director, President and Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer) |
Evangelos J. Pistiolis |
|
|
|
|
/s/ Alexandros Tsirikos |
|
Director and Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting
Officer) |
Alexandros Tsirikos |
|
|
|
|
/s/ Konstantinos Karelas |
|
Director |
Konstantinos Karelas |
|
|
|
|
/s/ Stavros Emmanuel |
|
Director |
Stavros Emmanuel |
|
|
|
|
/s/ Paolo Javarone |
|
Director |
Paolo Javarone |
|
AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE
Pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933, the undersigned, the duly
authorized representative in the United States of Top Ships Inc., has signed this
registration statement in the City of Newark, State of Delaware on
November 18, 2022.
|
PUGLISI & ASSOCIATES |
|
|
|
|
/s/ Donald J. Puglisi |
|
Name: |
Donald J. Puglisi |
|
Title: |
Managing Director |
II-6
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