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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)

 

QUARTERLY REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended: June 30, 2023

or

¨ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from                to               

 

Commission File Number: 001-38355

 

Nemaura Medical Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

  nevada   46-5027260  
  (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)   (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)  
 

57 West 57th Street

Manhattan, NY 10019

(Address of Principal Executive Offices) (Zip Code)
 
646-416-8000
(Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code)
 
N/A
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:


Title of each class

Trading Symbol(s)
Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock NMRD The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  Yes ☒  No o

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes    No o

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer", "smaller reporting company" and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large accelerated filer o   Accelerated filer o

Non-accelerated Filer

 

 

Smaller reporting company
Emerging growth company o

 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).

Yes o No

 

The number of shares of common stock, par value $0.001 per share, outstanding as of August 14, 2023 was 28,899,402.

 

 

 
 

 

SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

 

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"). All statements, other than statements of historical fact, included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q regarding development of our strategy, future operations, future financial position, projected costs, prospects, plans and objectives of management are forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements may include, but are not limited to, statements about:

 

  • any statements of the plans, strategies and objectives of management for future operations;
  • any statements concerning proposed new products, services or developments;
  • any statements regarding future economic conditions or performance;
  • our ability to protect our intellectual property and operate our business without infringing upon the intellectual property rights of others;
  • our estimates regarding the sufficiency of our cash resources and our need for additional funding;
  • any statement that our business, financial condition and results of operations may be materially adversely affected by global health epidemics, including the recent COVID-19 pandemic; and
  • any statement regarding the effectiveness of our continuous temperature monitoring system to assist with the diagnosis and monitoring of symptoms of COVID-19 or the effectiveness of our continuous lactate monitoring system (CLM) to monitor disease progression in COVID -19 patients.

The words "believe," "anticipate," "design," "estimate," "plan," "predict," "seek," "expect," "intend," "may," "could," "should," "potential," "likely," "projects," "continue," "will," and "would" and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements, although not all forward-looking statements contain these identifying words. Forward-looking statements reflect our current views with respect to future events, are based on assumptions and are subject to risks and uncertainties. We cannot guarantee that we actually will achieve the plans, intentions or expectations expressed in our forward-looking statements and you should not place undue reliance on these statements. There are a number of important factors that could cause our actual results to differ materially from those indicated or implied by forward-looking statements. These factors and the other cautionary statements made in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q should be read as being applicable to all related forward-looking statements whenever they appear herein. Except as required by law, we do not assume any obligation to update any forward-looking statement. We disclaim any intention or obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.

 

 

2 
 

NEMAURA MEDICAL INC.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

Page
PART I: FINANCIAL INFORMATION  
ITEM 1   FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
    Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of June 30, 2023 (unaudited) and March 31, 2023 4
    Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss for the Three months Ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 (unaudited) 5
    Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Deficit for the Three Months Ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 (unaudited) 6
    Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Three Months Ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 (unaudited) 7
    Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for the Three Months Ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 (unaudited) 8-13
ITEM 2   MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS 13-17
ITEM 3   QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK 17
ITEM 4   CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES 17
PART II:   OTHER INFORMATION  
ITEM 1   LEGAL PROCEEDINGS 18
ITEM 1A   RISK FACTORS 18
ITEM 2   UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS 18
ITEM 3   DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES 18
ITEM 4   MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES 18
ITEM 5   OTHER INFORMATION 18
ITEM 6   EXHIBITS 19
    SIGNATURES 20
   

 

 

 

3 
 

 

PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

NEMAURA MEDICAL INC.
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

 

         
  

June 30,

(Unaudited)

  

March 31,

 
   2023   2023 
         
ASSETS          
Current assets:          
Cash  $4,009,691   $10,105,135 
Inventory   2,351,286    1,754,852 
Prepaid expenses and other receivables   467,016    357,934 
VAT Receivable   254,106    409,648 
Deposit on foreign exchange contract   390,713    909,666 
Total current assets   7,472,812    13,537,235 
           
Property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation   629,007    641,906 
Intangible assets, net of accumulated amortization   348,214    384,092 
Total assets  $8,450,033   $14,563,233 
           
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT          
Current liabilities:          
Accounts payable  $256,950   $326,641 
Other liabilities and accrued expenses   253,246    130,678 
Notes payable, current portion   16,967,686    16,942,500 
Payable to related parties   337,735    920,780 
Deferred revenue, current portion   127,140    123,640 
Foreign exchange contract derivative liability   507,648    731,730 
Warrant liability   3,204,000    3,092,000 
           
Total current liabilities   21,654,405    22,267,969 
           
Notes payable, non-current portion   119,477    3,087,651 
Deferred revenue, non-current portion   1,053,915    1,021,811 
Total liabilities   22,827,797    26,377,431 
           
Commitments and contingencies   -     -  
           
Stockholders’ deficit:          
           
Common stock, $0.001 par value, 42,000,000 shares authorized and 28,899,402 shares issued and outstanding at June 30, 2023 and March 31, 2023   28,899    28,899 
Additional paid-in capital   40,991,377    40,991,377 
Accumulated deficit   (54,478,365)   (51,875,211)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss   (919,675)   (959,263)
Total stockholders’ deficit   (14,377,764)   (11,814,198)
Total liabilities and stockholders’ deficit  $8,450,033   $14,563,233 

 

 

See notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

  

4 
 

 


NEMAURA MEDICAL INC.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss

(Unaudited)

 

 

         
  

Three Months Ended

June 30,

 
   2023   2022 
         
Sales  $     $   
Cost of Sales            
Gross Profit            
           
Operating expenses:          
Research and development   549,757    330,055 
General and administrative   1,508,467    1,267,251 
Total operating expenses   2,058,224    1,597,306 
           
Loss from operations   (1,834,142)   (2,436,890)
           
Other income (expense)          
Interest expense   (657,012)   (1,452,020)
Change in fair value of warrant liability   (112,000)      
Change in fair value of foreign exchange contract derivative liability   224,082    (839,584)
Net loss   (2,603,154)   (3,888,910)
           
Other comprehensive loss:          
Foreign currency translation adjustment   39,588    (444,937)
Comprehensive loss  $(2,563,566)  $(4,333,847)
           
Net loss per share, basic and diluted  $(0.09)  $(0.16)
Weighted average number of shares outstanding, basic and diluted   28,899,402   24,102,866 

 

 

 

See notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

 

5 
 

 

 

NEMAURA MEDICAL INC.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Deficit

Three Months Ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 (Unaudited) 

 

                         
   Common Stock                
   Shares   Amount   Additional Paid-in Capital   Accumulated Deficit   Accumulated Other Comprehensive (Loss) Income   Total Stockholders’ (Deficit) 
Balance at March 31, 2023   28,899,402   $28,899   $40,991,377   $(51,875,211)  $(959,263)  $(11,814,198)
                               
Foreign currency translation adjustment   —                        39,588    39,588 
Net loss   —                  (2,603,154)         (2,603,154)
Balance at June 30, 2023   28,899,402   $28,899   $40,991,377   $(54,478,365)  $(919,675)  $(14,377,764)
                               
                               
                               
                               
                               
Balance at March 31, 2022   24,102,866   $24,103   $38,295,775   $(37,731,476)  $(122,318)  $466,084 
                               
Foreign currency translation adjustment   —                        (444,937)   (444,937)
Net loss   —                  (3,888,910)         (3,888,910)
Balance at June 30, 2022   24,102,866   $24,103   $38,295,775   $(41,620,386)  $(567,255)  $(3,867,763)

 

 

See notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

 

6 
 

 

 
NEMAURA MEDICAL INC.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited)

 

         
   Three Months Ended
June 30,
 
   2023   2022 
Cash Flows From Operating Activities:          
Net loss  $(2,603,154)  $(3,888,910)
           
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:          
Depreciation and amortization   98,085    98,792 
Amortization of debt discount   164,375       
Addition of PIK monitoring fee to note payable   492,637       
Accretion of debt discount         1,452,020 
Change in fair value of foreign exchange contract derivative liability.   (224,082)   839,584 
Change in fair value of warrant liability   112,000       
           
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:          
Prepaid expenses and other receivables   565,413    (355,329)
Inventory   (596,434)   (137,386)
Accounts payable   (69,691)   (43,609)
Receivable/payable to related parties   (583,045)   (116,214)
Accrued expense and other liabilities   122,569    (120,812)
Deferred revenue         (112,279)
Net cash used in operating activities   (2,521,327)   (2,384,143)
           
Cash Flows From Investing Activities:          
Capitalized patent costs         (192,114)
Capitalized software development costs            
Purchase of property and equipment   (29,206)   (25,598)
Net cash used in investing activities   (29,206)   (217,712)
           
Cash Flows From Financing Activities:          
Proceeds from issuance of note payable         4,700,000 
Principal payments on notes payable   (3,600,000)   (4,774,282
Net cash used in financing activities   (3,600,000)   (74,282)
           
           
Net decrease in cash   (6,150,533)   (2,676,137)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash   55,089    (321,263)
Cash at beginning of period   10,105,135    17,749,233 
Cash at end of period  $4,009,691   $14,751,833 

 

 

See notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

 

7 
 

 

 NEMAURA MEDICAL INC.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2023 and 2022
(Unaudited)

 

NOTE 1 – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

 

Nemaura Medical Inc. (“Nemaura” or the “Company”), through its operating subsidiaries, performs medical device research and manufacturing of a continuous glucose monitoring system (“CGM”), named sugarBEAT®. The sugarBEAT® device is a non-invasive, wireless device for use by persons with Type I and Type II diabetes and may also be used to screen pre-diabetic patients. The sugarBEAT® device extracts analytes, such as glucose, to the surface of the skin in a non-invasive manner where it is measured using unique sensors and interpreted using a unique algorithm.

Going Concern

The accompanying financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis, which contemplates the realization of assets and the settlement of liabilities and commitments in the normal course of business. As reflected in the accompanying financial statements, for the three months ended June 30, 2023, the Company recorded a net loss of $2,603,154 and used cash in operations of $2,521,327. These factors raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern within one year of the date that the financial statements are issued. In addition, the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm in its report on the Company’s March 31, 2023 financial statements, raised substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. The financial statements do not include any adjustments that might be necessary if the Company is unable to continue as a going concern.

 

In evaluating the going concern position of the company, management has considered potential funding providers and believes that financing to fund future operations could be provided by equity and/or debt financing. Even if the Company is able to obtain additional financing, it may contain undue restrictions on our operations, in the case of debt financing, or cause substantial dilution for our stockholders, in the case of equity financing. Subsequent to June 30, 2023, on August 10, 2023, the Company agreed to issue a note payable for $7,810,000 and net proceeds of $6,500,000 (see Note 5).

Basis of Presentation

 

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the SEC, and do not include all of the information and footnotes required by U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”) for complete financial statements. However, such information reflects all adjustments consisting of normal recurring accruals which are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair presentation of the financial condition and results of operations for the interim periods. The results for the three-months ended June 30, 2023 are not indicative of annual results. The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 8 of Regulation S-X. These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended March 31, 2023, as filed with the SEC.

 

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and the Company’s subsidiaries. References to “we”, “us”, “our”, or the “Company” refer to Nemaura Medical Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries. The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP, and all significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

 

The functional currency for the majority of the Company’s operations is the Great Britain Pound Sterling (“GBP”), and the reporting currency is the U.S. Dollar (“USD”). Financial statements for foreign subsidiaries are translated into USD using period end exchange rates for assets and liabilities and average exchange rates for each period for revenue, costs and expenses.

Use of Estimates

 

The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the periods presented. Significant estimates include the assumptions used in the accrual for potential liabilities, the net realizable value of inventory, the valuation of debt and equity instruments, the fair value of derivative liabilities, valuation of stock options issued for services, and deferred tax valuation allowances. Actual results may differ from those estimates. 

 

8 
 

Revenue Recognition

 

The Company recognizes revenue in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (“ASC 606”). The underlying principle of ASC 606 is to recognize revenue to depict the transfer of goods or services to customers at the amount expected to be collected. ASC 606 creates a five-step model that requires entities to exercise judgment when considering the terms of contract(s), which include (1) identifying the contract or agreement with a customer, (2) identifying our performance obligations in the contract or agreement, (3) determining the transaction price, (4) allocating the transaction price to the separate performance obligations, and (5) recognizing revenue as each performance obligation is satisfied.

Cash and cash equivalents

 

Cash and cash equivalents consists primarily of cash deposits maintained in the United Kingdom (“UK”). We maintain cash balances in U.S. Dollar (“USD”), Great Britain Pound Sterling (“GBP”), and the Euro. The following table, reported in USD, disaggregates our cash balances by currency denomination:

        
   June 30,
2023
  

March 31,

2023

 
Cash denominated in:          
USD  $588,886   $5,606,972 
GBP   3,353,373    4,446,720 
Euro   67,432    51,443 
Total  $4,009,691   $10,105,135 

Inventory

 

As of June 30, 2023 and March 31, 2023, inventory consisted of the following:

 

          
  

June 30, 2023

(unaudited)

  

March 31,

2023

 
         
Raw materials  $2,200,933   $1,586,777 
Finished goods   150,353    168,075 
Total Inventories  $2,351,286   $1,754,852 

 

Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or net realizable value, with cost determined on a first-in, first-out (“FIFO”) basis. For the three-months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, there were no write-downs of inventory.

 

Research and development expenses

 

The Company charges research and development expenses to operations as incurred. Research and development expenses primarily consist of salaries and related expenses for personnel and outside contractor and consulting services. Other research and development expenses include the costs of materials and supplies used in research and development, prototype manufacturing, clinical studies, related information technology and an allocation of facilities costs.

 

Loss per share

Basic loss per share is computed by dividing the loss available to common shareholders by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted loss per share is computed similar to basic loss per share except that the denominator is increased to include the number of additional common shares that would have been outstanding if the potential common shares had been issued and if the additional common shares were dilutive. Diluted loss per common share reflects the potential dilution that could occur if convertible debentures, options and warrants were to be exercised or converted or otherwise resulted in the issuance of common stock that then shared in the earnings of the entity.

Since the effects of outstanding options and warrants are anti-dilutive for the three months ended June 30, 2023 and the year ended March 31, 2023, shares of common stock underlying these instruments have been excluded from the computation of loss per common share.

The following sets forth the number of shares of common stock underlying outstanding options and warrants as of June 30, 2023 and June 30, 2022:

        
    June 30,    June 30, 
    2023    2022 
           
Warrants   6,369,304    1,135,753 
Stock options   40,000    40,000 
    6,409,304    1,175,753 

 

 

 

9 
 

Stock-Based Compensation

 

The Company periodically issues share-based awards to employees and non-employees and consultants for services rendered. Stock options vest and expire according to terms established at the issuance date of each grant. Stock grants are measured at the grant date fair value. Stock-based compensation cost is measured at fair value on the grant date and is generally recognized as a charge to operations ratably over the requisite service, or vesting, period.

 

The Company values its equity awards using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model, and accounts for forfeitures when they occur. Use of the Black-Scholes option pricing model requires the input of subjective assumptions, including expected volatility, expected term, and a risk-free interest rate. The expected volatility is based on the historical volatility of the Company’s common stock, calculated utilizing a look-back period approximately equal to the contractual life of the stock option being granted. The expected life of the stock option is calculated as the mid-point between the vesting period and the contractual term (the “simplified method”). The risk-free interest rate is estimated using comparable published federal funds rates.

 

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

 

The authoritative guidance with respect to fair value established a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value into three levels and requires that assets and liabilities carried at fair value be classified and disclosed in one of three categories, as presented below. Disclosure as to transfers in and out of Levels 1 and 2, and activity in Level 3 fair value measurements, is also required. Fair value of a financial instrument is defined as the amount at which the instrument could be exchanged in a current transaction between willing parties.

 

The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are as follows:

 

Level 1 - Valuations based on unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the entity has the ability to access.

 

Level 2 - Valuations based on quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities, quoted prices in markets that are not active, or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities.

 

Level 3 - Valuations based on inputs that are unobservable, supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities.

 

The Foreign exchange contract derivative liability are valued using Level 2 fair values while the warrant liability are valued using Level 3 fair values.

 

The following table sets forth by level, within the fair value hierarchy, the Company’s financial assets and liabilities at fair value as of June 30, 2023 and March 31, 2023:

                 
   June 30, 2023 
   Level 1   Level 2   Level 3   Total 
Assets  $ —     $ —     $ —     $ —   
Total assets  $     $     $     $   
                     
Liabilities                    
Foreign exchange contract derivative liability  $     $507,648   $     $507,648 
Warrant derivative liability               3,204,000    3,204,000 
Total liabilities  $     $507,648   $3,204,000   $3,711,648 

 

                 
   March 31, 2023 
   Level 1   Level 2   Level 3   Total 
Assets  $ —     $ —     $ —     $ —   
Total assets  $     $     $     $   
                     
Liabilities                    
Foreign exchange contract derivative liability  $     $731,730   $     $731,730 
Warrant derivative liability               3,092,000    3,092,000 
Total liabilities  $     $731,730   $3,092,000   $3,823,730 

 

 

10 
 

The following table provides a roll-forward of the warrant derivative liability measured at fair value on a recurring basis using unobservable level 3 inputs for the three months ended June 30, 2023:

 

     
Warrant derivative liability    
Balance as of beginning of period – March 31, 2023  $3,092,000 
Change in fair value of warrant derivative liability  $112,000 
Balance as of end of period – June 30, 2023  $3,204,000 

 

As of June 30, 2023 and March 31, 2023, the Company’s outstanding warrants were treated as derivative liabilities and changes in the fair value were recognized in earnings (see Note 3).

 

The Company believes the carrying amounts of certain financial instruments, including cash, accounts receivable, and accounts payable and accrued liabilities, approximate fair value due to the short-term nature of such instruments and are excluded from the fair value tables above.

 

Reclassification

 

In presenting the Company’s condensed consolidated statement of operations for the three months ended June 30, 2022, the Company presented $839,584 change in fair value of foreign exchange derivative liability as part of General and administrative expense. In presenting the Company’s condensed consolidated statement of operations for the three months ended June 30, 2023, the Company has reclassified the $839,584 to Other income (expense) in the accompanying condensed consolidated statement of operations for the three months ended June 30, 2022. The reclassification had no effect on the previously reported amounts for net loss, cash flows, or net loss per share for the three months ended June 30, 2022, or financial position as of June 30, 2022.

 

Recent accounting pronouncements

Management does not believe that any recently issued, but not yet effective, accounting pronouncements, if currently adopted, would have a material effect on the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements. 

 

NOTE 2 – RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

 

DDL has a service agreement with Nemaura Pharma Limited (“Pharma”), an entity controlled by the Company’s President and Chief Executive officer, to provide development, manufacture, and regulatory approval process under Pharma’s ISO13485 accreditation. Pharma invoices DDL for these services on a cost-plus basis.

 

The table below provides a summary of activity between the Company and Pharma for the three months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022.

        
  

Three Months Ended

June 30, 2023

(unaudited)

  

Three Months Ended

June 30, 2022

(unaudited) 

 
Due to (from) related parties at beginning of period  $920,780   (101,297)
Amounts invoiced by Pharma to DDL, NM and TCL, primarily relating to research and development expenses   1,514,497    949,713 
Amounts paid by DDL to Pharma   (2,079,039)   (1,074,796)
Foreign exchange differences   (18,503)   8,870 
Due to (from) related parties at end of period  $337,735  $(217,510

 

 

11 
 

 

NOTE 3 – DERIVATIVE LIABILITIES

Warrant liability  

 

In January 2023, the Company completed an equity offering, which included the issuance of 4,796,206 warrants. Upon the occurrence of certain transactions (“Fundamental Transactions,” as defined), the warrants provide for a value determined using a Black Scholes model with inputs calculated as described in the warrant agreement which includes a 100% floor on the volatility input to be utilized. The Company has determined that this provision introduces leverage to the holders of the warrants that could result in a value that would be greater than the settlement amount of a fixed-for-fixed option on the Company’s own equity shares. Accordingly, pursuant to ASC 815, the Company has classified the fair value of the warrants as a liability to be re-measured at the end of every reporting period with the change in value reported in the statement of operations.

The warrant liability was valued at the following dates using a Black-Scholes model with the following assumptions:

        
  

June 30,

2023

  

March 31,

2023

 
Warrant liability:          
Stock price  $0.93   $0.90 
Risk-free interest rate   4.13%   3.60%
Expected volatility   110%   108%
Expected life (in years)   5.09    5.34 
Expected dividend yield            
Fair value of Warrant liability  $3,204,000   $3,092,000 

 

The risk-free rate is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of grant. Expected volatility was determined based on the historical volatility data of the Company, and the expected term of the warrants granted are determined based on the duration of time the warrants are expected to be outstanding. The dividend yield on the Company’s warrants is assumed to be zero as the Company has not historically paid dividends.

 

Foreign exchange contract liability

 

The Company is exposed to the impact of foreign currency exchange fluctuations as a significant proportion of its expenses are denominated in GBP, and the Company’s cash is in USD and GBP. In February 2021, the Company entered into a forward contract to sell USD and buy GBP. The contract meets the definition of a derivative subject to the guidance of ASC 815, does not qualify for hedge accounting, and accordingly is recognized at fair value, with changes in fair value recognized in earnings.

 

The term of the contract is 25 months, beginning July, 2022, and ending August, 2024. The contract initially had a maximum notional amount of $6,250,000 (and a maximum leveraged amount equal to two times the notional amount, or$12,500,000). $250,000 of the contractual notional amount is settled (expires) each month through August 2024. On each monthly settlement date, if the USD/GBP spot rate is above $1.359, the Company has the right to convert $250,000 USD into GBP at a fixed rate of $1.359. If the spot rate is between $1.359 and $1.319 on the settlement date, the Company has no obligations, but can convert $250,000 USD into GBP at the spot rate. Finally, if the spot rate is below $1.319 on the monthly settlement date, the Company is obligated to convert $500,000 USD (the settlement date leveraged amount) into GBP at the fixed rate of $1.359. Alternatively, instead of selling $500,000 USD, the Company can pay the difference in the spot rate and the $1.359 exchange rate for $500,000 USD (net settle) to the counterparty. 

 

At June 30, 2023 and March 31, 2023, the fair value of the foreign currency contract liability was valued as follows:

        
  

June 30,

2023

  

March 31,

2023

 
Notional Amount  $3,500,000   $4,250,000 
Leveraged amount (used to determine fair value of contract liability)  $7,000,000   $8,500,000 
Expected remaining term (in months)   14    17 
           
Fair Value:          
Foreign currency contract liability  $507,648   $731,730 

 

The Company’s foreign currency forward contracts are measured at fair value on a recurring basis and are classified as Level 2 fair value measurement. As of June 30, 2023, and March 31, 2023, the Company has deposited $390,173 and $909,666, respectively, as collateral with the counterparty related to the foreign currency forward contract. 

 

 

 

12 
 

 

NOTE 4 – NOTES PAYABLE

         
  

June 30,

2023 

(unaudited)

  

March 31,

2023 

 
         
Note Purchase Agreement 2  12,119,477   14,772,293 
Note Purchase Agreement 3   5,570,394    6,024,941 
   Total notes payable   17,689,871    20,797,234 
Unamortized debt discount   (602,708)   (767,083)
Notes payable, net of note discounts   17,087,163    20,030,151 
Current portion   (16,967,686)   (16,942,500)
Non-current portion  $119,477   $3,087,651 

 

NOTE PURCHASE AGREEMENT 2

On February 8, 2021, the Company issued a note payable (“Note Purchase Agreement 2”, “Note 2”) to a third-party investor.  The note was for $24,015,000, originally matured on February 9, 2023, and is secured by all the assets of the Company. The Company agreed to make principal payments beginning in August 2021 of $400,000 monthly, which increased in February 2022 to $2,000,000 monthly. In addition, the Company is required to accrue a monthly PIK fee equal to 0.833% of the outstanding balance, which is in substance interest at an annual rate of approximately 10%, that is added to the note principal each month.

In May 2022, Note 2 was amended to reduce principal payments from $2,000,000 a month to $500,000 a month. In October 2022 Note 2 was again amended to extend the maturity from February 9, 2023 to July 1, 2024, and to increase principal payments to $1,000,000 per month beginning in March 2023. In consideration, the Company agreed to pay aggregate fees of $2,304,539 to the investor which were added to the principal balance of Note 2.

NOTE PURCHASE AGREEMENT 3 

On May 20, 2022, the Company issued a note payable (“Note Purchase Agreement 3”) with a third-party investor. The note was for $6,015,000, matures on May 20, 2024, and is secured by all the assets of the Company. The Company received cash proceeds of $4,700,000, resulting in a discount of $1,315,000 made up of an original issue discount (“OID”) of $1,000,000, commission of $300,000 that was paid from proceeds, and $15,000 to cover transaction expenses. In addition, the Company is required to accrue a monthly PIK fee equal to 0.833% of the outstanding balance, which is in substance interest at an annual rate of approximately 10%, that is added to the note principal each month. The debt less discount and transaction expenses will be accreted over the term of the note using the effective interest rate method. 

March 31, 2023, the unamortized debt discount was $767,083. During the three-month period ended June 30, 2023, debt discount amortization of $164,375 was recorded. At June 30, 2023, the unamortized debt discount was $602,708.

NOTE 5 – SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

 

Note Purchase Agreement

In August 2023, the Company agreed to issue a secured promissory note (“Note Agreement 4”) in the original principal amount of $7,810,000, that matures in August 2025, and is secured by substantially all the assets of the Company. The note carries an original issue discount (“OID”) of $1,300,000 (16.7%). In addition, a monitoring fee equal to 0.833% of the outstanding balance, which is in substance interest at an annual rate of approximately 10%, will be automatically added to the note principal each month. Net proceeds of Note Agreement 4 will be $6,500,000, after deducting $10,000 of transaction fees.

 

13 
 

 

ITEM 2: MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

You should read the following discussion in conjunction with the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and accompanying notes included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. This Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations contains forward-looking statements. The matters discussed in these forward-looking statements are subject to risks, uncertainties, and other factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those made, projected, or implied in the forward-looking statements. See "Cautionary Statement Concerning Forward-Looking Statements" below, and "Item 1A. Risk Factors" in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2023, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, as the same may be updated from time to time, for a discussion of the uncertainties, risks and assumptions associated with these statements.

 

Overview

Business Review and Outlook

It is management’s view that the Company made good progress during and after the fiscal year ended March 31, 2023, and some of the key developments are listed as follows:

  1. The Company continued to support its UK licensee with its endeavours to obtain reimbursement for the sensors in the UK.

  2. Advanced development of its BEATdiabetes offering in readiness for a commercial launch in due course.

  3. Entered into a term sheet with Eversana, an organisation with expertise in taking medicines, devices and digital healthcare products to market, with a view to entering into a future commercial agreement to support its launch of BEATdiabetes in the USA using proBEAT sensors.

  4. Continued development of its consumer metabolic health platform and potential deployment as a bolt-on service into existing metabolic and wellness programs.

  5. Supported its partner TP-MENA with the submission for registration of sugarBEAT in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA).

  6. Received a provisional purchase order for 1.7 million sensors from its partner TPMENA in anticipation of product registration in the KSA.

 

Management is working towards fulfilling the remainder of the UK licensees’ initial orders and supporting MSW’s UK launch plans, and for potential supplies to fulfill the provisional purchase order for the KSA from TPMENA. The company continues to also develop capabilities to develop and service new channels of business across other geographic markets via the use of our BEAT platform. To this end the company is now actively planning product launch in other territories that accept the CE mark registration. In addition, the company is seeking to exploit its product platform in the consumer space. All of these avenues are expected to strengthen revenue generation in future periods.

In line with this view, the Company has taken the following actions during and after the fiscal year ended March 31, 2023:

Increased headcount of production operatives; this will be phased in line with the volume forecasts currently available, however the Company has also factored in an ability to scale further and faster should this be required.
Moved forward with placing phased orders for raw materials to ensure future product availability to support both our UK Licensee while also providing for capacity to flex up further as other routes to market materialize in line with management’s commercialization program.
Engaged with external third-party manufacturers with the ability to provide significant scale up services for product manufacture moving forward.

 

14 
 

Affiliated Company Relationships

Pharma was incorporated in November 2005. Through October 2013, all technology development and related transactions were incurred by Pharma. As new technology platforms were invented and developed, additional companies were set up to contain these new technology platforms, and to aid in the process of raising further investments to progress the development of these subsequent technologies. However, due to the small size of the operations, low number of employees and laboratory and office space required, initially, certain costs were borne by Pharma and charged to DDL as required. On April 4, 2018, a service agreement was put into place between Pharma and DDL which covered the development of sugarBEAT® under Pharma’s ISO13485 Accreditation. In lieu of these services, Pharma invoices DDL on a periodic basis for said services. Services are provided at cost plus a service surcharge amounting to less than 10% of the total costs incurred. This agreement includes all aspects of the development, registration and manufacture of sugarBEAT®.

Full legal title and beneficial ownership of the CE mark and all related intellectual property remains with Nemaura Medical under the terms of the service contract. 

Dr. D.F.H. Chowdhury, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer, President and Chairman of the Board, and Mr. Bashir Timol, a member of the Company’s Board of Directors, are officers of Pharma. The current management at DDL, including Dr. D. F. H. Chowdhury allocate 15% - 20% of their time to oversee the current operations at Pharma and will in due course implement a new management team in Pharma, and provide ongoing support in an advisory role. Pharma is a drug delivery company, which means that its activities are entirely related to the administration of drugs to the body of a human or animal subject. DDL is a diagnostic company, which means it is entirely focused on extracting molecules from the human or animal subject and analyzing it to make a diagnosis or to monitor the level of a particular molecule such as glucose. These are two independent businesses engaged in different activities, therefore there is no conflict of interest between the two and management does not see any conflicts arising from the allocations of some of DDL management time to overseeing the operations of Pharma.

Payments made solely for work that Dr. D. F. H. Chowdhury performs for Pharma in his capacity as manager are not charged to Nemaura Medical Inc. and are not included in our consolidated financial statements.

 

COVID-19 Pandemic

 

The outbreak of COVID-19 in December 2019 has since rapidly increased its exposure globally. On March 11, 2020, the World Health Organization declared the outbreak a pandemic. We continue to monitor the impact of COVID-19 on our own operations and are working with our employees, suppliers, and other stakeholders to mitigate the risks posed by its spread, but COVID-19 is not expected to have any long-term detrimental effect on the Company’s success. While key suppliers have not always been accessible throughout the whole period of the outbreak, we have been able to be flexible in our priorities and respond favorably to the challenges faced during this period. We also recognize that one of the consequences of this pandemic has been a surge in the uptake of technologies for remote monitoring of patients and patient self-monitoring, which potentially enhances the prospects for the Company, its CGM product and its planned digital healthcare offering.

 

Results of Operations

 

Comparative Results for the Three Months Ended June 30, 2023 and 2022

 

Revenue

 

There was no revenue recognized in the three month period ended June 30, 2023. There was also no revenue recognised in the three months ended June 30, 2022. Revenue is recognized as goods are dispatched and invoiced to our customer. Given lead times on manufacture, no goods were dispatched during the quarter ended June 30, 2023.

 

Research and Development Expenses

 

Research and development (“R&D”) expenses were $549,012 and $330,055 for the three months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively. This amount consisted primarily of expenditures on wages and sub-contractor activities incurred for improvements made to the sugarBEAT® device.

 

 

15 
 

General and Administrative Expenses

 

General and administrative expenses were $1,508,467 and $1,267,251 for the three months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively. These expenses consisted of fees for legal, professional, consultancy, audit services, investor relations, insurance, advertising and general and operational wages.

 

As the Company continues to scale up to service its existing order book, it is expected that general and administrative expenses will continue to increase in a similar way moving forward, as the business transitions to a more operational focused base that will encompass an increase in functional expenses relating to production, sales, marketing, customer service, as well as enhancements to other existing functions.

 

Other Comprehensive Loss

 

For the three month periods ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 other comprehensive income saw a gain of $39,589 and loss of $444,937, respectively, arising from foreign currency translation adjustments.

 

Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

We have experienced net losses and negative cash flows from operations since our inception. We have sustained cumulative losses of $54,478,365 as of June 30, 2023. We have historically financed our operations through a combination of debt and equity funding.

 

As of June 30, 2023, the Company had a working capital deficiency of ($14,181,593), which included cash balances of $4,009,691 and current notes payable of $16,967,686. The Company reported a net loss for the three month periods ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 of $2,603,154 and $3,979,297, respectively. 

Subsequent to June 30, 2023, on August 10, 2023, the Company agreed to issue a secured note payable for $7,810,000 and net proceeds of $6,500,000.

At June 30, 2022, the Company had net working capital deficiency of ($375,486) which included cash balances of $14,751,833 and current notes payable of $16,186,387.

Going Concern

The accompanying financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis, which contemplates the realization of assets and the settlement of liabilities and commitments in the normal course of business. As reflected in the accompanying financial statements, for the three months ended June 30, 2023, the Company recorded a net loss of $2,603,154 and used cash in operations of $2,521,327. These factors raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern within one year of the date that the financial statements are issued. In addition, the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm in its report on the Company’s March 31, 2023 financial statements, raised substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. The financial statements do not include any adjustments that might be necessary if the Company is unable to continue as a going concern.

 

In evaluating the going concern position of the company, management has considered potential funding providers and believes that financing to fund future operations could be provided by equity and/or debt financing. Even if the Company is able to obtain additional financing, it may contain undue restrictions on our operations, in the case of debt financing, or cause substantial dilution for our stockholders, in the case of equity financing.

Cash Flows

 

Net cash used in operating activities for the three months ended June 30, 2023 was $2,521,327, reflecting a net loss of $2,603,154, which includes accretion of debt discount expense and accrued interest totaling $657,012, the mark-to-market charge booked in relation to the revaluation of the foreign currency forward contracts of $224,082 and the depreciation and amortization charge of $98,085.

 

Cash was also impacted by increases in inventory of $596,434, which was directly driven as a result of commercial scale up.  

 

Prepayments dropped by $565,413, which was a result of the amounts paid to Hamilton Court, our forward contract provider, plus by savings on other prepayments.

 

There was a $69,691 reduction in accounts payable during the three months ended June 30, 2023 but increases in other liabilities and accrued expenses of $122,569. The related party payable balance dropped by $583,045.

 

Net cash used in operating activities for the three months ended June 30, 2022 was $2,384,143, reflecting a net loss of $3,888,910, adjusted for the add back of the non-cash amortization of debt discount expense of $1,452,020, the mark-to-market charge recorded in relation to the foreign currency forward contracts of $839,584 and the depreciation and amortization charge of $98,792. Cash was also impacted by increases in inventory of $137,386, which was directly driven as a result of the commercial scale up.

 

Prepayments increased by $355,329, which was also a direct result of amounts paid to our USD forward contract provider partially offset by a movement on value added tax debtor of $143,000. There was also a $43,609 decrease in accounts payable during the fiscal period, with decreases seen in both other liabilities and accrued expenses of $120,812.

 

Net cash used in investing activities for the three months ended June 30, 2023, was $29,206, which was from the purchase of property and equipment driven by the procurement to support the transition to operational production.

 

 

16 
 

Net cash used in investing activities for the three months ended June 30, 2022, was $217,712, which reflected patent filing costs of $25,598, the purchase of property and equipment of $192,114 driven by the procurement to support the transition to operational production.

 

Net cash used in financing activities for the three months ended June 30, 2023 was $3,600,000, for the scheduled re-payment of notes payable.

 

Net cash used in financing activities for the three months ended June 30, 2022 was $74,282, comprising $4,700,000 from proceeds of long term debt offset by $4,774,282 for the scheduled repayments of notes payable.

 

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

 

We have no off-balance sheet arrangements, including unrecorded derivative instruments that have or are reasonably likely to have a current or future material effect on our financial condition, changes in financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources.

 

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

 

When we prepare our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”), we must make estimates and assumptions about future events that affect the amounts we report. Certain of these estimates result from judgements that can be subjective and complex. As a result of that subjectivity and complexity, and because we continuously evaluate these estimates and assumptions based on a variety of factors, actual results could materially differ from our estimates and assumptions if changes in one or more factors require us to make accounting adjustments. We believe our critical accounting policies affect our more significant judgments and estimates used in the preparation of the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements. For further discussion of our critical accounting policies, see Note 2.

 

During the three month period ended June 30, 2023, we have made no material changes or additions with regard to such policies and estimates.

 

ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

 

Not applicable

 

ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

 

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

 

We have established disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that the information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or submits under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the Securities and Exchange Commission and that such information is accumulated and communicated to the officers who certify the Company's financial reports and to other members of senior management and the Board of Directors as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

The Company’s Chief Executive Officer / Chief Financial Officer have evaluated the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act) as of June 30, 2023. Based on their evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that as of June 30, 2023 our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective as of June 30, 2023. As of June 30, 2023, management’s assessment identified the following material weaknesses in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting:

 

We continue to have a material weakness in our internal control over financial reporting as disclosed in the 2022 Form 10-K, in that the Company did not design and maintain effective controls over (i) accounting for the foreign currency balance for a mark-to-market contract; and (ii) accounting for certain debt issuance costs in the computation of the effective interest rate for a loan note mainly due to lack of adequate technical expertise. Management is developing and implementing remediation plans to address the material weaknesses.

 

Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

 

There have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during our most recent three months ended June 30, 2023, that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

 

Limitations on Effectiveness of Controls and Procedures

 

In designing and evaluating the disclosure controls and procedures, management recognizes that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, cannot provide absolute assurance that the objectives of the controls system are met, and no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within a company have been detected. In addition, the design of disclosure controls and procedures must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints and that management is required to apply judgment in evaluating the benefits of possible controls and procedures relative to their costs.

 

17 
 

 

 

PART II - OTHER INFORMATION

 

ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

 

None.

 

ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS

 

There have been no material changes to the risk factors disclosed in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended March 31, 2023, filed with the SEC on July 13, 2023.

 

ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

 

None.

 

ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES

 

None.

 

ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES

 

Not applicable.

 

ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION

 

None

 

 

18 
 

 

ITEM 6. EXHIBITS

 

The exhibits listed on the Exhibit Index below are filed as part of this report.

 

Exhibit No. Document Description
31.1* Certification of the Principal Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
31.2* Certification of the Principal Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
32.1** Certification of the Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
101.INS* XBRL Instance Document – the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document.
101.SCH* Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema
101.CAL* Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase
101.DEF* Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Document
101.LAB* Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase
101.PRE* Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase
104* Cover Page Interactive Data File – the cover page interactive data file does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document.

 

* Filed herewith.

** Furnished herewith. 

 

 

19 
 

 

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

 

    NEMAURA MEDICAL INC.
     
 Date: August 14, 2023 By:     /s/ Dewan F.H. Chowdhury
    Dewan F.H. Chowdhury Chief Executive Officer, Interim Chief Financial Officer, and President (Principal Executive Officer, Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer)
     
     

 

 

20 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Exhibit 31.1

Certifications

 

I, Dewan F.H. Chowdhury, certify that:

  1. I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2023 of Nemaura Medical Inc.;

 

  2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

 

  3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

 

  4. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

 

  a. Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

 

  b. Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

 

  c. Evaluated the effectiveness of registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

 

  d. Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

 

  5. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

 

  (a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

 

  (b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal controls over financial reporting.

 

Date: August 14, 2023           By:

/s/ Dewan F.H. Chowdhury

    Chief Executive Officer, Interim Chief Financial Officer, and President (Principal Executive Officer)

 

 

Exhibit 31.2

Certifications

I, Dewan F.H. Chowdhury, certify that:

 

  1. I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2023 of Nemaura Medical Inc.;

 

  2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

 

  3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

 

  4. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

 

  a. Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

 

  b. Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

 

  c. Evaluated the effectiveness of registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

 

  d. Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

 

  5. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

 

  (a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

 

  (b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal controls over financial reporting.

 

Date: August 14, 2023                   By:  
    /s/ Dewan F.H. Chowdhury
    Dewan F.H. Chowdhury Chief Executive Officer, Interim Chief Financial Officer, and President (Principal Financial Officer)

 

 

 

Exhibit 32.1

CERTIFICATION

Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 1350 as adopted by Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

 

The undersigned, Dewan F.H. Chowdhury, Chief Executive Officer, President and Interim Chief Financial Officer of Nemaura Medical Inc. (the “Company”), has executed this certification in connection with the filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission of the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended June 30, 2023 (the “Report”).

The undersigned hereby certifies that:

1.   The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

 

2.   The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of the operation of the Company

 

Date: August 14, 2023 /s/ Dewan F.H. Chowdhury
  Dewan F.H. Chowdhury Chief Executive Officer, Interim Chief Financial Officer, and President (Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer)
   

 

 

 

v3.23.2
Cover - shares
3 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
Aug. 14, 2023
Cover [Abstract]    
Document Type 10-Q  
Amendment Flag false  
Document Quarterly Report true  
Document Transition Report false  
Document Period End Date Jun. 30, 2023  
Document Fiscal Period Focus Q1  
Document Fiscal Year Focus 2024  
Current Fiscal Year End Date --03-31  
Entity File Number 001-38355  
Entity Registrant Name Nemaura Medical Inc.  
Entity Central Index Key 0001602078  
Entity Tax Identification Number 46-5027260  
Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code NV  
Entity Address, Address Line One 57 West 57th Street  
Entity Address, City or Town Manhattan  
Entity Address, State or Province NY  
Entity Address, Postal Zip Code 10019  
City Area Code 646  
Local Phone Number 416-8000  
Title of 12(b) Security Common Stock  
Trading Symbol NMRD  
Security Exchange Name NASDAQ  
Entity Current Reporting Status Yes  
Entity Interactive Data Current Yes  
Entity Filer Category Non-accelerated Filer  
Entity Small Business true  
Entity Emerging Growth Company false  
Entity Shell Company false  
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding   28,899,402
v3.23.2
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited) - USD ($)
Jun. 30, 2023
Mar. 31, 2023
Current assets:    
Cash $ 4,009,691 $ 10,105,135
Inventory 2,351,286 1,754,852
Prepaid expenses and other receivables 467,016 357,934
VAT Receivable 254,106 409,648
Deposit on foreign exchange contract 390,713 909,666
Total current assets 7,472,812 13,537,235
Property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation 629,007 641,906
Intangible assets, net of accumulated amortization 348,214 384,092
Total assets 8,450,033 14,563,233
Current liabilities:    
Accounts payable 256,950 326,641
Other liabilities and accrued expenses 253,246 130,678
Notes payable, current portion 16,967,686 16,942,500
Payable to related parties 337,735 920,780
Deferred revenue, current portion 127,140 123,640
Foreign exchange contract derivative liability 507,648 731,730
Warrant liability 3,204,000 3,092,000
Total current liabilities 21,654,405 22,267,969
Notes payable, non-current portion 119,477 3,087,651
Deferred revenue, non-current portion 1,053,915 1,021,811
Total liabilities 22,827,797 26,377,431
Commitments and contingencies
Stockholders’ deficit:    
Common stock, $0.001 par value, 42,000,000 shares authorized and 28,899,402 shares issued and outstanding at June 30, 2023 and March 31, 2023 28,899 28,899
Additional paid-in capital 40,991,377 40,991,377
Accumulated deficit (54,478,365) (51,875,211)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss (919,675) (959,263)
Total stockholders’ deficit (14,377,764) (11,814,198)
Total liabilities and stockholders’ deficit $ 8,450,033 $ 14,563,233
v3.23.2
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited) (Parenthetical) - $ / shares
Jun. 30, 2023
Mar. 31, 2023
Statement of Financial Position [Abstract]    
Common stock, par value per share $ 0.001 $ 0.001
Common stock, shares authorized 42,000,000 42,000,000
Common stock, shares issued 28,899,402 28,899,402
Common stock, shares outstanding 28,899,402 28,899,402
v3.23.2
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss (Unaudited) - USD ($)
3 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
Jun. 30, 2022
Income Statement [Abstract]    
Sales $ 0 $ 0
Cost of Sales 0 0
Gross Profit 0 0
Operating expenses:    
Research and development 549,757 330,055
General and administrative 1,508,467 1,267,251
Total operating expenses 2,058,224 1,597,306
Loss from operations (1,834,142) (2,436,890)
Other income (expense)    
Interest expense (657,012) (1,452,020)
Change in fair value of warrant liability (112,000) 0
Net loss (2,603,154) (3,888,910)
Other comprehensive loss:    
Foreign currency translation adjustment 39,588 (444,937)
Comprehensive loss $ (2,563,566) $ (4,333,847)
v3.23.2
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss (Unaudited) (Parenthetical) - $ / shares
3 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
Jun. 30, 2022
Income Statement [Abstract]    
Earnings per share, basic $ (0.09) $ (0.16)
Earnings per share, diluted $ (0.09) $ (0.16)
Weighted average number of shares outstanding, basic 28,899,402 24,102,866
Weighted average number of shares outstanding, diluted 28,899,402 24,102,866
v3.23.2
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders' Deficit - USD ($)
Common Stock [Member]
Additional Paid-in Capital [Member]
Retained Earnings [Member]
AOCI Attributable to Parent [Member]
Total
Beginning balance, value at Mar. 31, 2022 $ 24,103 $ 38,295,775 $ (37,731,476) $ (122,318) $ 466,084
Beginning Balance, Shares at Mar. 31, 2022 24,102,866        
Foreign currency translation adjustment (444,937) (444,937)
Net loss (3,888,910) (3,888,910)
Ending balance, value at Jun. 30, 2022 $ 24,103 38,295,775 (41,620,386) (567,255) (3,867,763)
Ending Balance, Shares at Jun. 30, 2022 24,102,866        
Beginning balance, value at Mar. 31, 2023 $ 28,899 40,991,377 (51,875,211) (959,263) (11,814,198)
Beginning Balance, Shares at Mar. 31, 2023 28,899,402        
Foreign currency translation adjustment 39,588 39,588
Net loss (2,603,154) (2,603,154)
Ending balance, value at Jun. 30, 2023 $ 28,899 $ 40,991,377 $ (54,478,365) $ (919,675) $ (14,377,764)
Ending Balance, Shares at Jun. 30, 2023 28,899,402        
v3.23.2
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited) - USD ($)
3 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
Jun. 30, 2022
Cash Flows From Operating Activities:    
Net loss $ (2,603,154) $ (3,888,910)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:    
Depreciation and amortization 98,085 98,792
Amortization of debt discount 164,375 0
Addition of PIK monitoring fee to note payable 492,637 0
Accretion of debt discount 0 1,452,020
Change in fair value of foreign exchange contract derivative liability. (224,082) 839,584
Change in fair value of warrant liability 112,000 0
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:    
Prepaid expenses and other receivables 565,413 (355,329)
Inventory (596,434) (137,386)
Accounts payable (69,691) (43,609)
Receivable/payable to related parties (583,045) (116,214)
Accrued expense and other liabilities 122,569 (120,812)
Deferred revenue 0 (112,279)
Net cash used in operating activities (2,521,327) (2,384,143)
Cash Flows From Investing Activities:    
Capitalized patent costs 0 (192,114)
Capitalized software development costs 0 0
Purchase of property and equipment (29,206) (25,598)
Net cash used in investing activities (29,206) (217,712)
Cash Flows From Financing Activities:    
Proceeds from issuance of note payable 0 4,700,000
Principal payments on notes payable (3,600,000) (4,774,282)
Net cash used in financing activities (3,600,000) (74,282)
Net decrease in cash (6,150,533) (2,676,137)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash 55,089 (321,263)
Cash at beginning of period 10,105,135 17,749,233
Cash at end of period $ 4,009,691 $ 14,751,833
v3.23.2
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
3 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

NOTE 1 – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

 

Nemaura Medical Inc. (“Nemaura” or the “Company”), through its operating subsidiaries, performs medical device research and manufacturing of a continuous glucose monitoring system (“CGM”), named sugarBEAT®. The sugarBEAT® device is a non-invasive, wireless device for use by persons with Type I and Type II diabetes and may also be used to screen pre-diabetic patients. The sugarBEAT® device extracts analytes, such as glucose, to the surface of the skin in a non-invasive manner where it is measured using unique sensors and interpreted using a unique algorithm.

Going Concern

The accompanying financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis, which contemplates the realization of assets and the settlement of liabilities and commitments in the normal course of business. As reflected in the accompanying financial statements, for the three months ended June 30, 2023, the Company recorded a net loss of $2,603,154 and used cash in operations of $2,521,327. These factors raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern within one year of the date that the financial statements are issued. In addition, the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm in its report on the Company’s March 31, 2023 financial statements, raised substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. The financial statements do not include any adjustments that might be necessary if the Company is unable to continue as a going concern.

 

In evaluating the going concern position of the company, management has considered potential funding providers and believes that financing to fund future operations could be provided by equity and/or debt financing. Even if the Company is able to obtain additional financing, it may contain undue restrictions on our operations, in the case of debt financing, or cause substantial dilution for our stockholders, in the case of equity financing. Subsequent to June 30, 2023, on August 10, 2023, the Company agreed to issue a note payable for $7,810,000 and net proceeds of $6,500,000 (see Note 5).

Basis of Presentation

 

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the SEC, and do not include all of the information and footnotes required by U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”) for complete financial statements. However, such information reflects all adjustments consisting of normal recurring accruals which are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair presentation of the financial condition and results of operations for the interim periods. The results for the three-months ended June 30, 2023 are not indicative of annual results. The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 8 of Regulation S-X. These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended March 31, 2023, as filed with the SEC.

 

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and the Company’s subsidiaries. References to “we”, “us”, “our”, or the “Company” refer to Nemaura Medical Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries. The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP, and all significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

 

The functional currency for the majority of the Company’s operations is the Great Britain Pound Sterling (“GBP”), and the reporting currency is the U.S. Dollar (“USD”). Financial statements for foreign subsidiaries are translated into USD using period end exchange rates for assets and liabilities and average exchange rates for each period for revenue, costs and expenses.

Use of Estimates

 

The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the periods presented. Significant estimates include the assumptions used in the accrual for potential liabilities, the net realizable value of inventory, the valuation of debt and equity instruments, the fair value of derivative liabilities, valuation of stock options issued for services, and deferred tax valuation allowances. Actual results may differ from those estimates. 

Revenue Recognition

 

The Company recognizes revenue in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (“ASC 606”). The underlying principle of ASC 606 is to recognize revenue to depict the transfer of goods or services to customers at the amount expected to be collected. ASC 606 creates a five-step model that requires entities to exercise judgment when considering the terms of contract(s), which include (1) identifying the contract or agreement with a customer, (2) identifying our performance obligations in the contract or agreement, (3) determining the transaction price, (4) allocating the transaction price to the separate performance obligations, and (5) recognizing revenue as each performance obligation is satisfied.

Cash and cash equivalents

 

Cash and cash equivalents consists primarily of cash deposits maintained in the United Kingdom (“UK”). We maintain cash balances in U.S. Dollar (“USD”), Great Britain Pound Sterling (“GBP”), and the Euro. The following table, reported in USD, disaggregates our cash balances by currency denomination:

        
   June 30,
2023
  

March 31,

2023

 
Cash denominated in:          
USD  $588,886   $5,606,972 
GBP   3,353,373    4,446,720 
Euro   67,432    51,443 
Total  $4,009,691   $10,105,135 

Inventory

 

As of June 30, 2023 and March 31, 2023, inventory consisted of the following:

 

          
  

June 30, 2023

(unaudited)

  

March 31,

2023

 
         
Raw materials  $2,200,933   $1,586,777 
Finished goods   150,353    168,075 
Total Inventories  $2,351,286   $1,754,852 

 

Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or net realizable value, with cost determined on a first-in, first-out (“FIFO”) basis. For the three-months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, there were no write-downs of inventory.

 

Research and development expenses

 

The Company charges research and development expenses to operations as incurred. Research and development expenses primarily consist of salaries and related expenses for personnel and outside contractor and consulting services. Other research and development expenses include the costs of materials and supplies used in research and development, prototype manufacturing, clinical studies, related information technology and an allocation of facilities costs.

 

Loss per share

Basic loss per share is computed by dividing the loss available to common shareholders by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted loss per share is computed similar to basic loss per share except that the denominator is increased to include the number of additional common shares that would have been outstanding if the potential common shares had been issued and if the additional common shares were dilutive. Diluted loss per common share reflects the potential dilution that could occur if convertible debentures, options and warrants were to be exercised or converted or otherwise resulted in the issuance of common stock that then shared in the earnings of the entity.

Since the effects of outstanding options and warrants are anti-dilutive for the three months ended June 30, 2023 and the year ended March 31, 2023, shares of common stock underlying these instruments have been excluded from the computation of loss per common share.

The following sets forth the number of shares of common stock underlying outstanding options and warrants as of June 30, 2023 and June 30, 2022:

        
    June 30,    June 30, 
    2023    2022 
           
Warrants   6,369,304    1,135,753 
Stock options   40,000    40,000 
    6,409,304    1,175,753 

 

Stock-Based Compensation

 

The Company periodically issues share-based awards to employees and non-employees and consultants for services rendered. Stock options vest and expire according to terms established at the issuance date of each grant. Stock grants are measured at the grant date fair value. Stock-based compensation cost is measured at fair value on the grant date and is generally recognized as a charge to operations ratably over the requisite service, or vesting, period.

 

The Company values its equity awards using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model, and accounts for forfeitures when they occur. Use of the Black-Scholes option pricing model requires the input of subjective assumptions, including expected volatility, expected term, and a risk-free interest rate. The expected volatility is based on the historical volatility of the Company’s common stock, calculated utilizing a look-back period approximately equal to the contractual life of the stock option being granted. The expected life of the stock option is calculated as the mid-point between the vesting period and the contractual term (the “simplified method”). The risk-free interest rate is estimated using comparable published federal funds rates.

 

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

 

The authoritative guidance with respect to fair value established a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value into three levels and requires that assets and liabilities carried at fair value be classified and disclosed in one of three categories, as presented below. Disclosure as to transfers in and out of Levels 1 and 2, and activity in Level 3 fair value measurements, is also required. Fair value of a financial instrument is defined as the amount at which the instrument could be exchanged in a current transaction between willing parties.

 

The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are as follows:

 

Level 1 - Valuations based on unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the entity has the ability to access.

 

Level 2 - Valuations based on quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities, quoted prices in markets that are not active, or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities.

 

Level 3 - Valuations based on inputs that are unobservable, supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities.

 

The Foreign exchange contract derivative liability are valued using Level 2 fair values while the warrant liability are valued using Level 3 fair values.

 

The following table sets forth by level, within the fair value hierarchy, the Company’s financial assets and liabilities at fair value as of June 30, 2023 and March 31, 2023:

                 
   June 30, 2023 
   Level 1   Level 2   Level 3   Total 
Assets  $ —     $ —     $ —     $ —   
Total assets  $—     $—     $—     $—   
                     
Liabilities                    
Foreign exchange contract derivative liability  $—     $507,648   $—     $507,648 
Warrant derivative liability   —      —      3,204,000    3,204,000 
Total liabilities  $—     $507,648   $3,204,000   $3,711,648 

 

                 
   March 31, 2023 
   Level 1   Level 2   Level 3   Total 
Assets  $ —     $ —     $ —     $ —   
Total assets  $—     $—     $—     $—   
                     
Liabilities                    
Foreign exchange contract derivative liability  $—     $731,730   $—     $731,730 
Warrant derivative liability   —      —      3,092,000    3,092,000 
Total liabilities  $—     $731,730   $3,092,000   $3,823,730 

 

The following table provides a roll-forward of the warrant derivative liability measured at fair value on a recurring basis using unobservable level 3 inputs for the three months ended June 30, 2023:

 

     
Warrant derivative liability    
Balance as of beginning of period – March 31, 2023  $3,092,000 
Change in fair value of warrant derivative liability  $112,000 
Balance as of end of period – June 30, 2023  $3,204,000 

 

As of June 30, 2023 and March 31, 2023, the Company’s outstanding warrants were treated as derivative liabilities and changes in the fair value were recognized in earnings (see Note 3).

 

The Company believes the carrying amounts of certain financial instruments, including cash, accounts receivable, and accounts payable and accrued liabilities, approximate fair value due to the short-term nature of such instruments and are excluded from the fair value tables above.

 

Reclassification

 

In presenting the Company’s condensed consolidated statement of operations for the three months ended June 30, 2022, the Company presented $839,584 change in fair value of foreign exchange derivative liability as part of General and administrative expense. In presenting the Company’s condensed consolidated statement of operations for the three months ended June 30, 2023, the Company has reclassified the $839,584 to Other income (expense) in the accompanying condensed consolidated statement of operations for the three months ended June 30, 2022. The reclassification had no effect on the previously reported amounts for net loss, cash flows, or net loss per share for the three months ended June 30, 2022, or financial position as of June 30, 2022.

 

Recent accounting pronouncements

Management does not believe that any recently issued, but not yet effective, accounting pronouncements, if currently adopted, would have a material effect on the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements. 

 

v3.23.2
RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
3 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
Related Party Transactions [Abstract]  
RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

NOTE 2 – RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

 

DDL has a service agreement with Nemaura Pharma Limited (“Pharma”), an entity controlled by the Company’s President and Chief Executive officer, to provide development, manufacture, and regulatory approval process under Pharma’s ISO13485 accreditation. Pharma invoices DDL for these services on a cost-plus basis.

 

The table below provides a summary of activity between the Company and Pharma for the three months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022.

        
  

Three Months Ended

June 30, 2023

(unaudited)

  

Three Months Ended

June 30, 2022

(unaudited) 

 
Due to (from) related parties at beginning of period  $920,780   (101,297)
Amounts invoiced by Pharma to DDL, NM and TCL, primarily relating to research and development expenses   1,514,497    949,713 
Amounts paid by DDL to Pharma   (2,079,039)   (1,074,796)
Foreign exchange differences   (18,503)   8,870 
Due to (from) related parties at end of period  $337,735  $(217,510

 

v3.23.2
DERIVATIVE LIABILITIES
3 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract]  
DERIVATIVE LIABILITIES

NOTE 3 – DERIVATIVE LIABILITIES

Warrant liability  

 

In January 2023, the Company completed an equity offering, which included the issuance of 4,796,206 warrants. Upon the occurrence of certain transactions (“Fundamental Transactions,” as defined), the warrants provide for a value determined using a Black Scholes model with inputs calculated as described in the warrant agreement which includes a 100% floor on the volatility input to be utilized. The Company has determined that this provision introduces leverage to the holders of the warrants that could result in a value that would be greater than the settlement amount of a fixed-for-fixed option on the Company’s own equity shares. Accordingly, pursuant to ASC 815, the Company has classified the fair value of the warrants as a liability to be re-measured at the end of every reporting period with the change in value reported in the statement of operations.

The warrant liability was valued at the following dates using a Black-Scholes model with the following assumptions:

        
  

June 30,

2023

  

March 31,

2023

 
Warrant liability:          
Stock price  $0.93   $0.90 
Risk-free interest rate   4.13%   3.60%
Expected volatility   110%   108%
Expected life (in years)   5.09    5.34 
Expected dividend yield   —      —   
Fair value of Warrant liability  $3,204,000   $3,092,000 

 

The risk-free rate is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of grant. Expected volatility was determined based on the historical volatility data of the Company, and the expected term of the warrants granted are determined based on the duration of time the warrants are expected to be outstanding. The dividend yield on the Company’s warrants is assumed to be zero as the Company has not historically paid dividends.

 

Foreign exchange contract liability

 

The Company is exposed to the impact of foreign currency exchange fluctuations as a significant proportion of its expenses are denominated in GBP, and the Company’s cash is in USD and GBP. In February 2021, the Company entered into a forward contract to sell USD and buy GBP. The contract meets the definition of a derivative subject to the guidance of ASC 815, does not qualify for hedge accounting, and accordingly is recognized at fair value, with changes in fair value recognized in earnings.

 

The term of the contract is 25 months, beginning July, 2022, and ending August, 2024. The contract initially had a maximum notional amount of $6,250,000 (and a maximum leveraged amount equal to two times the notional amount, or$12,500,000). $250,000 of the contractual notional amount is settled (expires) each month through August 2024. On each monthly settlement date, if the USD/GBP spot rate is above $1.359, the Company has the right to convert $250,000 USD into GBP at a fixed rate of $1.359. If the spot rate is between $1.359 and $1.319 on the settlement date, the Company has no obligations, but can convert $250,000 USD into GBP at the spot rate. Finally, if the spot rate is below $1.319 on the monthly settlement date, the Company is obligated to convert $500,000 USD (the settlement date leveraged amount) into GBP at the fixed rate of $1.359. Alternatively, instead of selling $500,000 USD, the Company can pay the difference in the spot rate and the $1.359 exchange rate for $500,000 USD (net settle) to the counterparty. 

 

At June 30, 2023 and March 31, 2023, the fair value of the foreign currency contract liability was valued as follows:

        
  

June 30,

2023

  

March 31,

2023

 
Notional Amount  $3,500,000   $4,250,000 
Leveraged amount (used to determine fair value of contract liability)  $7,000,000   $8,500,000 
Expected remaining term (in months)   14    17 
           
Fair Value:          
Foreign currency contract liability  $507,648   $731,730 

 

The Company’s foreign currency forward contracts are measured at fair value on a recurring basis and are classified as Level 2 fair value measurement. As of June 30, 2023, and March 31, 2023, the Company has deposited $390,173 and $909,666, respectively, as collateral with the counterparty related to the foreign currency forward contract. 

 

v3.23.2
NOTES PAYABLE
3 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]  
NOTES PAYABLE

NOTE 4 – NOTES PAYABLE

         
  

June 30,

2023 

(unaudited)

  

March 31,

2023 

 
         
Note Purchase Agreement 2  12,119,477   14,772,293 
Note Purchase Agreement 3   5,570,394    6,024,941 
   Total notes payable   17,689,871    20,797,234 
Unamortized debt discount   (602,708)   (767,083)
Notes payable, net of note discounts   17,087,163    20,030,151 
Current portion   (16,967,686)   (16,942,500)
Non-current portion  $119,477   $3,087,651 

 

NOTE PURCHASE AGREEMENT 2

On February 8, 2021, the Company issued a note payable (“Note Purchase Agreement 2”, “Note 2”) to a third-party investor.  The note was for $24,015,000, originally matured on February 9, 2023, and is secured by all the assets of the Company. The Company agreed to make principal payments beginning in August 2021 of $400,000 monthly, which increased in February 2022 to $2,000,000 monthly. In addition, the Company is required to accrue a monthly PIK fee equal to 0.833% of the outstanding balance, which is in substance interest at an annual rate of approximately 10%, that is added to the note principal each month.

In May 2022, Note 2 was amended to reduce principal payments from $2,000,000 a month to $500,000 a month. In October 2022 Note 2 was again amended to extend the maturity from February 9, 2023 to July 1, 2024, and to increase principal payments to $1,000,000 per month beginning in March 2023. In consideration, the Company agreed to pay aggregate fees of $2,304,539 to the investor which were added to the principal balance of Note 2.

NOTE PURCHASE AGREEMENT 3 

On May 20, 2022, the Company issued a note payable (“Note Purchase Agreement 3”) with a third-party investor. The note was for $6,015,000, matures on May 20, 2024, and is secured by all the assets of the Company. The Company received cash proceeds of $4,700,000, resulting in a discount of $1,315,000 made up of an original issue discount (“OID”) of $1,000,000, commission of $300,000 that was paid from proceeds, and $15,000 to cover transaction expenses. In addition, the Company is required to accrue a monthly PIK fee equal to 0.833% of the outstanding balance, which is in substance interest at an annual rate of approximately 10%, that is added to the note principal each month. The debt less discount and transaction expenses will be accreted over the term of the note using the effective interest rate method. 

March 31, 2023, the unamortized debt discount was $767,083. During the three-month period ended June 30, 2023, debt discount amortization of $164,375 was recorded. At June 30, 2023, the unamortized debt discount was $602,708.

v3.23.2
SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
3 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
Subsequent Events [Abstract]  
SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

NOTE 5 – SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

 

Note Purchase Agreement

In August 2023, the Company agreed to issue a secured promissory note (“Note Agreement 4”) in the original principal amount of $7,810,000, that matures in August 2025, and is secured by substantially all the assets of the Company. The note carries an original issue discount (“OID”) of $1,300,000 (16.7%). In addition, a monitoring fee equal to 0.833% of the outstanding balance, which is in substance interest at an annual rate of approximately 10%, will be automatically added to the note principal each month. Net proceeds of Note Agreement 4 will be $6,500,000, after deducting $10,000 of transaction fees.

v3.23.2
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Policies)
3 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Going Concern

Going Concern

The accompanying financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis, which contemplates the realization of assets and the settlement of liabilities and commitments in the normal course of business. As reflected in the accompanying financial statements, for the three months ended June 30, 2023, the Company recorded a net loss of $2,603,154 and used cash in operations of $2,521,327. These factors raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern within one year of the date that the financial statements are issued. In addition, the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm in its report on the Company’s March 31, 2023 financial statements, raised substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. The financial statements do not include any adjustments that might be necessary if the Company is unable to continue as a going concern.

 

In evaluating the going concern position of the company, management has considered potential funding providers and believes that financing to fund future operations could be provided by equity and/or debt financing. Even if the Company is able to obtain additional financing, it may contain undue restrictions on our operations, in the case of debt financing, or cause substantial dilution for our stockholders, in the case of equity financing. Subsequent to June 30, 2023, on August 10, 2023, the Company agreed to issue a note payable for $7,810,000 and net proceeds of $6,500,000 (see Note 5).

Basis of Presentation

Basis of Presentation

 

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the SEC, and do not include all of the information and footnotes required by U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”) for complete financial statements. However, such information reflects all adjustments consisting of normal recurring accruals which are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair presentation of the financial condition and results of operations for the interim periods. The results for the three-months ended June 30, 2023 are not indicative of annual results. The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 8 of Regulation S-X. These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended March 31, 2023, as filed with the SEC.

 

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and the Company’s subsidiaries. References to “we”, “us”, “our”, or the “Company” refer to Nemaura Medical Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries. The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP, and all significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

 

The functional currency for the majority of the Company’s operations is the Great Britain Pound Sterling (“GBP”), and the reporting currency is the U.S. Dollar (“USD”). Financial statements for foreign subsidiaries are translated into USD using period end exchange rates for assets and liabilities and average exchange rates for each period for revenue, costs and expenses.

Use of Estimates

Use of Estimates

 

The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the periods presented. Significant estimates include the assumptions used in the accrual for potential liabilities, the net realizable value of inventory, the valuation of debt and equity instruments, the fair value of derivative liabilities, valuation of stock options issued for services, and deferred tax valuation allowances. Actual results may differ from those estimates. 

Revenue Recognition

Revenue Recognition

 

The Company recognizes revenue in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (“ASC 606”). The underlying principle of ASC 606 is to recognize revenue to depict the transfer of goods or services to customers at the amount expected to be collected. ASC 606 creates a five-step model that requires entities to exercise judgment when considering the terms of contract(s), which include (1) identifying the contract or agreement with a customer, (2) identifying our performance obligations in the contract or agreement, (3) determining the transaction price, (4) allocating the transaction price to the separate performance obligations, and (5) recognizing revenue as each performance obligation is satisfied.

Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents

 

Cash and cash equivalents consists primarily of cash deposits maintained in the United Kingdom (“UK”). We maintain cash balances in U.S. Dollar (“USD”), Great Britain Pound Sterling (“GBP”), and the Euro. The following table, reported in USD, disaggregates our cash balances by currency denomination:

        
   June 30,
2023
  

March 31,

2023

 
Cash denominated in:          
USD  $588,886   $5,606,972 
GBP   3,353,373    4,446,720 
Euro   67,432    51,443 
Total  $4,009,691   $10,105,135 

Inventory

Inventory

 

As of June 30, 2023 and March 31, 2023, inventory consisted of the following:

 

          
  

June 30, 2023

(unaudited)

  

March 31,

2023

 
         
Raw materials  $2,200,933   $1,586,777 
Finished goods   150,353    168,075 
Total Inventories  $2,351,286   $1,754,852 

 

Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or net realizable value, with cost determined on a first-in, first-out (“FIFO”) basis. For the three-months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, there were no write-downs of inventory.

 

Research and development expenses

Research and development expenses

 

The Company charges research and development expenses to operations as incurred. Research and development expenses primarily consist of salaries and related expenses for personnel and outside contractor and consulting services. Other research and development expenses include the costs of materials and supplies used in research and development, prototype manufacturing, clinical studies, related information technology and an allocation of facilities costs.

 

Loss per share

Loss per share

Basic loss per share is computed by dividing the loss available to common shareholders by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted loss per share is computed similar to basic loss per share except that the denominator is increased to include the number of additional common shares that would have been outstanding if the potential common shares had been issued and if the additional common shares were dilutive. Diluted loss per common share reflects the potential dilution that could occur if convertible debentures, options and warrants were to be exercised or converted or otherwise resulted in the issuance of common stock that then shared in the earnings of the entity.

Since the effects of outstanding options and warrants are anti-dilutive for the three months ended June 30, 2023 and the year ended March 31, 2023, shares of common stock underlying these instruments have been excluded from the computation of loss per common share.

The following sets forth the number of shares of common stock underlying outstanding options and warrants as of June 30, 2023 and June 30, 2022:

        
    June 30,    June 30, 
    2023    2022 
           
Warrants   6,369,304    1,135,753 
Stock options   40,000    40,000 
    6,409,304    1,175,753 

 

Stock-Based Compensation

Stock-Based Compensation

 

The Company periodically issues share-based awards to employees and non-employees and consultants for services rendered. Stock options vest and expire according to terms established at the issuance date of each grant. Stock grants are measured at the grant date fair value. Stock-based compensation cost is measured at fair value on the grant date and is generally recognized as a charge to operations ratably over the requisite service, or vesting, period.

 

The Company values its equity awards using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model, and accounts for forfeitures when they occur. Use of the Black-Scholes option pricing model requires the input of subjective assumptions, including expected volatility, expected term, and a risk-free interest rate. The expected volatility is based on the historical volatility of the Company’s common stock, calculated utilizing a look-back period approximately equal to the contractual life of the stock option being granted. The expected life of the stock option is calculated as the mid-point between the vesting period and the contractual term (the “simplified method”). The risk-free interest rate is estimated using comparable published federal funds rates.

 

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

 

The authoritative guidance with respect to fair value established a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value into three levels and requires that assets and liabilities carried at fair value be classified and disclosed in one of three categories, as presented below. Disclosure as to transfers in and out of Levels 1 and 2, and activity in Level 3 fair value measurements, is also required. Fair value of a financial instrument is defined as the amount at which the instrument could be exchanged in a current transaction between willing parties.

 

The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are as follows:

 

Level 1 - Valuations based on unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the entity has the ability to access.

 

Level 2 - Valuations based on quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities, quoted prices in markets that are not active, or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities.

 

Level 3 - Valuations based on inputs that are unobservable, supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities.

 

The Foreign exchange contract derivative liability are valued using Level 2 fair values while the warrant liability are valued using Level 3 fair values.

 

The following table sets forth by level, within the fair value hierarchy, the Company’s financial assets and liabilities at fair value as of June 30, 2023 and March 31, 2023:

                 
   June 30, 2023 
   Level 1   Level 2   Level 3   Total 
Assets  $ —     $ —     $ —     $ —   
Total assets  $—     $—     $—     $—   
                     
Liabilities                    
Foreign exchange contract derivative liability  $—     $507,648   $—     $507,648 
Warrant derivative liability   —      —      3,204,000    3,204,000 
Total liabilities  $—     $507,648   $3,204,000   $3,711,648 

 

                 
   March 31, 2023 
   Level 1   Level 2   Level 3   Total 
Assets  $ —     $ —     $ —     $ —   
Total assets  $—     $—     $—     $—   
                     
Liabilities                    
Foreign exchange contract derivative liability  $—     $731,730   $—     $731,730 
Warrant derivative liability   —      —      3,092,000    3,092,000 
Total liabilities  $—     $731,730   $3,092,000   $3,823,730 

 

The following table provides a roll-forward of the warrant derivative liability measured at fair value on a recurring basis using unobservable level 3 inputs for the three months ended June 30, 2023:

 

     
Warrant derivative liability    
Balance as of beginning of period – March 31, 2023  $3,092,000 
Change in fair value of warrant derivative liability  $112,000 
Balance as of end of period – June 30, 2023  $3,204,000 

 

As of June 30, 2023 and March 31, 2023, the Company’s outstanding warrants were treated as derivative liabilities and changes in the fair value were recognized in earnings (see Note 3).

 

The Company believes the carrying amounts of certain financial instruments, including cash, accounts receivable, and accounts payable and accrued liabilities, approximate fair value due to the short-term nature of such instruments and are excluded from the fair value tables above.

 

Reclassification

Reclassification

 

In presenting the Company’s condensed consolidated statement of operations for the three months ended June 30, 2022, the Company presented $839,584 change in fair value of foreign exchange derivative liability as part of General and administrative expense. In presenting the Company’s condensed consolidated statement of operations for the three months ended June 30, 2023, the Company has reclassified the $839,584 to Other income (expense) in the accompanying condensed consolidated statement of operations for the three months ended June 30, 2022. The reclassification had no effect on the previously reported amounts for net loss, cash flows, or net loss per share for the three months ended June 30, 2022, or financial position as of June 30, 2022.

 

Recent accounting pronouncements

Recent accounting pronouncements

Management does not believe that any recently issued, but not yet effective, accounting pronouncements, if currently adopted, would have a material effect on the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements. 

 

v3.23.2
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Schedule of cash and cash equivalents
        
   June 30,
2023
  

March 31,

2023

 
Cash denominated in:          
USD  $588,886   $5,606,972 
GBP   3,353,373    4,446,720 
Euro   67,432    51,443 
Total  $4,009,691   $10,105,135 
Schedule of inventory
          
  

June 30, 2023

(unaudited)

  

March 31,

2023

 
         
Raw materials  $2,200,933   $1,586,777 
Finished goods   150,353    168,075 
Total Inventories  $2,351,286   $1,754,852 
Schedule of common stock underlying outstanding options
        
    June 30,    June 30, 
    2023    2022 
           
Warrants   6,369,304    1,135,753 
Stock options   40,000    40,000 
    6,409,304    1,175,753 
Schedule of assets and liabilities at fair value
                 
   June 30, 2023 
   Level 1   Level 2   Level 3   Total 
Assets  $ —     $ —     $ —     $ —   
Total assets  $—     $—     $—     $—   
                     
Liabilities                    
Foreign exchange contract derivative liability  $—     $507,648   $—     $507,648 
Warrant derivative liability   —      —      3,204,000    3,204,000 
Total liabilities  $—     $507,648   $3,204,000   $3,711,648 
Schedule of warrant derivative liability measured at fair value on a recurring basis
     
Warrant derivative liability    
Balance as of beginning of period – March 31, 2023  $3,092,000 
Change in fair value of warrant derivative liability  $112,000 
Balance as of end of period – June 30, 2023  $3,204,000 
v3.23.2
RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
Related Party Transactions [Abstract]  
Schedule of related party transactions
        
  

Three Months Ended

June 30, 2023

(unaudited)

  

Three Months Ended

June 30, 2022

(unaudited) 

 
Due to (from) related parties at beginning of period  $920,780   (101,297)
Amounts invoiced by Pharma to DDL, NM and TCL, primarily relating to research and development expenses   1,514,497    949,713 
Amounts paid by DDL to Pharma   (2,079,039)   (1,074,796)
Foreign exchange differences   (18,503)   8,870 
Due to (from) related parties at end of period  $337,735  $(217,510
v3.23.2
DERIVATIVE LIABILITIES (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of warrant liability
        
  

June 30,

2023

  

March 31,

2023

 
Warrant liability:          
Stock price  $0.93   $0.90 
Risk-free interest rate   4.13%   3.60%
Expected volatility   110%   108%
Expected life (in years)   5.09    5.34 
Expected dividend yield   —      —   
Fair value of Warrant liability  $3,204,000   $3,092,000 
Schedule of fair value of the foreign currency contract liability
        
  

June 30,

2023

  

March 31,

2023

 
Notional Amount  $3,500,000   $4,250,000 
Leveraged amount (used to determine fair value of contract liability)  $7,000,000   $8,500,000 
Expected remaining term (in months)   14    17 
           
Fair Value:          
Foreign currency contract liability  $507,648   $731,730 
v3.23.2
NOTES PAYABLE (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of notes payable
         
  

June 30,

2023 

(unaudited)

  

March 31,

2023 

 
         
Note Purchase Agreement 2  12,119,477   14,772,293 
Note Purchase Agreement 3   5,570,394    6,024,941 
   Total notes payable   17,689,871    20,797,234 
Unamortized debt discount   (602,708)   (767,083)
Notes payable, net of note discounts   17,087,163    20,030,151 
Current portion   (16,967,686)   (16,942,500)
Non-current portion  $119,477   $3,087,651 
v3.23.2
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Details ) - USD ($)
Jun. 30, 2023
Mar. 31, 2023
Total cash and cash equivalents $ 4,009,691 $ 10,105,135
United States of America, Dollars    
Total cash and cash equivalents 588,886 5,606,972
United Kingdom, Pounds    
Total cash and cash equivalents 3,353,373 4,446,720
Euro Member Countries, Euro    
Total cash and cash equivalents $ 67,432 $ 51,443
v3.23.2
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Details 1) - USD ($)
Jun. 30, 2023
Mar. 31, 2023
Accounting Policies [Abstract]    
Raw materials $ 2,200,933 $ 1,586,777
Finished goods 150,353 168,075
Total Inventories $ 2,351,286 $ 1,754,852
v3.23.2
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Details 2) - shares
Jun. 30, 2023
Mar. 31, 2023
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award [Line Items]    
Warrant outstanding 6,409,304 1,175,753
Warrants [Member]    
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award [Line Items]    
Warrant outstanding 6,369,304 1,135,753
Stock Options [Member]    
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award [Line Items]    
Warrant outstanding 40,000 40,000
v3.23.2
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS (Details 3) - USD ($)
Jun. 30, 2023
Mar. 31, 2023
Platform Operator, Crypto-Asset [Line Items]    
Foreign exchange contract liability $ 507,648 $ 731,730
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 1 [Member]    
Platform Operator, Crypto-Asset [Line Items]    
Total assets 0 0
Foreign exchange contract liability 0 0
Warrant derivative liability 0 0
Total liabilities 0 0
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2 [Member]    
Platform Operator, Crypto-Asset [Line Items]    
Total assets 0 0
Foreign exchange contract liability 507,648 731,730
Warrant derivative liability 0 0
Total liabilities 507,648 731,730
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 3 [Member]    
Platform Operator, Crypto-Asset [Line Items]    
Total assets 0 0
Foreign exchange contract liability 0 0
Warrant derivative liability 3,204,000 3,092,000
Total liabilities 3,204,000 3,092,000
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 1, Level 2, and Level 3 [Member]    
Platform Operator, Crypto-Asset [Line Items]    
Total assets 0 0
Foreign exchange contract liability 507,648 731,730
Warrant derivative liability 3,204,000 3,092,000
Total liabilities $ 3,711,648 $ 3,823,730
v3.23.2
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS (Details 4) - Fair Value, Inputs, Level 3 [Member]
3 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
USD ($)
Platform Operator, Crypto-Asset [Line Items]  
Warrant derivative liability, beginning balance $ 3,092,000
Change in fair value of warrant derivative liability 112,000
Warrant derivative liability, ending balance $ 3,204,000
v3.23.2
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Details Narrative) - USD ($)
3 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
Jun. 30, 2022
Net loss $ 2,603,154  
Cash in operations 2,521,327  
Inventory write down 0 $ 0
General and Administrative Expense [Member]    
Change in fair value of foreign exchange derivative liability   $ 839,584
Other Operating Income (Expense) [Member]    
Change in fair value of foreign exchange derivative liability $ 839,584  
v3.23.2
RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS (Details) - USD ($)
3 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
Jun. 30, 2022
Related Party Transactions [Abstract]    
Due (to)/from related parties at beginning of year $ 920,780 $ (101,297)
Amounts invoiced by Pharma to DDL, NM and TCL primarily relating to research and development expenses 1,514,497 949,713
Amounts repaid by DDL to Pharma (2,079,039) (1,074,796)
Foreign exchange differences (18,503) 8,870
Due to (from) related parties at end of year $ 337,735 $ (217,510)
v3.23.2
DERIVATIVE LIABILITIES (Details) - Warrant [Member] - USD ($)
3 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
Mar. 31, 2023
Reclassification Adjustment out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income on Derivatives [Line Items]    
Stock price $ 0.93 $ 0.90
Risk-free interest rate 4.13% 3.60%
Expected volatility 110.00% 108.00%
Expected life (in years) 5 years 1 month 2 days 5 years 4 months 2 days
Expected dividend yield 0.00% 0.00%
Fair value of Warrant liability $ 3,204,000 $ 3,092,000
v3.23.2
DERIVATIVE LIABILITIES (Details 1) - USD ($)
3 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
Mar. 31, 2023
Mar. 31, 2022
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract]      
Notional amount $ 3,500,000 $ 4,250,000 $ 6,250,000
Leveraged amount (used to determine fair value of contract liability) $ 7,000,000 $ 8,500,000 $ 12,500,000
Expected remaining term (in months) 14 years 17 years  
Foreign currency contract liability $ 507,648 $ 731,730  
v3.23.2
DERIVATIVE LIABILITIES (Details Narrative) - USD ($)
1 Months Ended 3 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Jan. 31, 2023
Jun. 30, 2023
Mar. 31, 2022
Mar. 31, 2023
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract]        
Warrants issued 4,796,206      
Volatility interest rate 100.00%      
Notional amount   $ 3,500,000 $ 6,250,000 $ 4,250,000
Leveraged amount   $ 7,000,000 12,500,000 8,500,000
Contractual notional amount     $ 250,000  
Description of conversion terms for debt instrument   On each monthly settlement date, if the USD/GBP spot rate is above $1.359, the Company has the right to convert $250,000 USD into GBP at a fixed rate of $1.359. If the spot rate is between $1.359 and $1.319 on the settlement date, the Company has no obligations, but can convert $250,000 USD into GBP at the spot rate. Finally, if the spot rate is below $1.319 on the monthly settlement date, the Company is obligated to convert $500,000 USD (the settlement date leveraged amount) into GBP at the fixed rate of $1.359. Alternatively, instead of selling $500,000 USD, the Company can pay the difference in the spot rate and the $1.359 exchange rate for $500,000 USD (net settle) to the counterparty.     
Deposit on foreign exchange contract   $ 390,173   $ 909,666
v3.23.2
NOTES PAYABLE (Details) - USD ($)
Jun. 30, 2023
Mar. 31, 2023
Short-Term Debt [Line Items]    
Notes payable, net of note discounts $ 17,087,163 $ 20,030,151
Total notes payable 17,689,871 20,797,234
Unamortized debt discount (602,708) (767,083)
Current portion (16,967,686) (16,942,500)
Non-current portion 119,477 3,087,651
Note Purchase Agreement 2 [Member]    
Short-Term Debt [Line Items]    
Notes payable, net of note discounts 12,119,477 14,772,293
Note Purchase Agreement 3 [Member]    
Short-Term Debt [Line Items]    
Notes payable, net of note discounts $ 5,570,394 $ 6,024,941
v3.23.2
NOTES PAYABLE (Details Narrative) - USD ($)
3 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
May 20, 2022
Feb. 08, 2021
Jun. 30, 2023
Jun. 30, 2022
Mar. 31, 2022
Mar. 31, 2023
Oct. 31, 2022
May 31, 2022
Apr. 30, 2022
Debt Instrument [Line Items]                  
Debt instrument periodic payment         $ 250,000        
Debt discount     $ 17,689,871     $ 20,797,234      
Debt discount amortization     602,708     $ 767,083      
Debt discount amortization     $ 164,375 $ 0          
Secured Note [Member] | Investor [Member] | Note Purchase Agreement 2 [Member]                  
Debt Instrument [Line Items]                  
Principal amount   $ 24,015,000         $ 1,000,000 $ 500,000 $ 2,000,000
Maturity date   Feb. 09, 2023              
Debt instrument periodic payment   $ 400,000              
Debt instrument increased periodic payment   $ 2,000,000              
Interest rate   10.00%              
Aggregate fees             $ 2,304,539    
Secured Note [Member] | Investor [Member] | Note Purchase Agreement 3 [Member]                  
Debt Instrument [Line Items]                  
Principal amount $ 6,015,000                
Maturity date May 20, 2024                
Interest rate 10.00%                
Cash proceeds $ 4,700,000                
Debt discount 1,315,000                
Debt discount amortization 1,000,000                
Commissions paid 300,000                
Transaction expenses $ 15,000                
v3.23.2
SUBSEQUENT EVENTS (Details Narrative) - Secured Note [Member] - Investor [Member] - Note Purchase Agreement 4 [Member] - Subsequent Event [Member]
1 Months Ended
Aug. 31, 2023
USD ($)
Subsequent Event [Line Items]  
Principal amount $ 7,810,000
Maturity date August 2025
Original issue discount $ 1,300,000
Interest rate 10.00%
Net proceeds $ 6,500,000
Transaction fee $ 10,000

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