Table of Contents

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM 10-Q

 

 

 

     x      QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED September 30, 2012

or

 

     ¨      TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For The Transition Period From         to         

Commission file number 000-23377

 

 

INTERVEST BANCSHARES CORPORATION

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

 

 

Delaware   13-3699013

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

 

(IRS Employer

Identification No.)

One Rockefeller Plaza, Suite 400

New York, New York 10020-2002

(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)

(212) 218-2800

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Not Applicable

(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the past 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days:    YES   x      NO   ¨ .

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    YES   x      NO   ¨ .

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

 

Large Accelerated Filer   ¨    Accelerated Filer   ¨
Non-Accelerated Filer   x   (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)    Smaller Reporting Company   ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act):     YES   ¨      NO   x .

Indicate number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date:

As of October 31, 2012, there were 21,589,589 shares of common stock, $1.00 par value per share, outstanding.

 

 

 


Table of Contents

INTERVEST BANCSHARES CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

September 30, 2012 FORM 10-Q

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

     Page  

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

  

Item 1. Financial Statements

  

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2012 (Unaudited) and December 31, 2011

     3   

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings (Unaudited) for the Quarters and Nine-Months Ended September 30, 2012 and 2011

     4   

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity (Unaudited) for the Nine-Months Ended September 30, 2012 and 2011

     5   

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited) for the Nine-Months Ended September  30, 2012 and 2011

     6   

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

     7   

Review by Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

     29   

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

     30   

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

     31   

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

     53   

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

     53   

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

  

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

     53   

Item 1A. Risk Factors

     53   

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

     53   

Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities

     54   

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures

     54   

Item 5. Other Information

     54   

Item 6. Exhibits

     54   

Signatures

     54   

Exhibit Index

     55   

Certifications

     56-58   

Private Securities Litigation Reform Act Safe Harbor Statement

We are making this statement in order to satisfy the “Safe Harbor” provision contained in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. The statements contained in this report on Form 10-Q that are not statements of historical fact may include forward-looking statements that involve a number of risks and uncertainties. Words such as “may,” “will,” “could,” “should,” “would,” “believe,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend,” “plan,” “project,” “assume,” “indicate,” “continue,” “target,” “goal,” and similar words or expressions of the future are intended to identify forward-looking statements. Except for historical information, the matters discussed herein are subject to certain risks and uncertainties that may adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations. The following factors, among others, could cause actual results to differ materially from those set forth in forward looking statements: the regulatory agreements to which we are currently subject to and any operating restrictions arising therefrom including availability of regulatory approvals or waivers; changes in economic conditions and real estate values both nationally and in our market areas; changes in our borrowing facilities, volume of loan originations and deposit flows; changes in the levels of our non-interest income and provisions for loan and real estate losses; changes in the composition and credit quality of our loan portfolio; legislative or regulatory changes, including increased expenses arising therefrom; changes in interest rates which may reduce our net interest margin and net interest income; increases in competition; technological changes which we may not be able to implement; changes in accounting or regulatory principles, policies or guidelines; changes in tax laws and our ability to utilize our deferred tax asset, including NOL and AMT carryforwards; and our ability to attract and retain key members of management. Reference is made to our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission for further discussion of risks and uncertainties regarding our business. Historical results are not necessarily indicative of our future prospects. Our risk factors are disclosed in Item 1A of Part I of our Annual Report on Form 10-K and updated as needed in Item 1A of Part II of our reports on Form 10-Q.

 

2


Table of Contents

PART 1. FINANCIAL INFORMATION - ITEM 1. Financial Statements

Intervest Bancshares Corporation and Subsidiaries

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

 

($ in thousands, except par value)

   At September 30,
2012
    At December 31,
2011
 
     (Unaudited)     (Audited)  

ASSETS

    

Cash and due from banks

   $ 89,131      $ 22,992   

Federal funds sold and other short-term investments

     5,137        6,871   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total cash and cash equivalents

     94,268        29,863   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Time deposits with banks

     3,670        1,470   

Securities held to maturity, net (estimated fair value of $438,710 and $698,804, respectively)

     440,002        700,444   

Federal Reserve Bank and Federal Home Loan Bank stock, at cost

     8,457        9,249   

Loans receivable (net of allowance for loan losses of $28,382 and $30,415, respectively)

     1,126,789        1,133,375   

Accrued interest receivable

     6,117        7,216   

Loan fees receivable

     3,433        4,188   

Premises and equipment, net

     3,919        4,104   

Foreclosed real estate (net of valuation allowance of $5,328 and $6,037, respectively)

     21,858        28,278   

Deferred income tax asset

     31,992        38,836   

Other assets

     11,375        12,517   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total assets

   $ 1,751,880      $ 1,969,540   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

LIABILITIES

    

Deposits:

    

Noninterest-bearing demand deposit accounts

   $ 4,546      $ 4,702   

Interest-bearing deposit accounts:

    

Checking (NOW) accounts

     13,069        9,915   

Savings accounts

     9,074        9,505   

Money market accounts

     416,095        438,731   

Certificate of deposit accounts

     989,425        1,199,171   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total deposit accounts

     1,432,209        1,662,024   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Borrowed funds:

    

Federal Home Loan Bank advances

     7,000        17,500   

Subordinated debentures - capital securities

     56,702        56,702   

Accrued interest payable on all borrowed funds

     5,785        4,404   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total borrowed funds

     69,487        78,606   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Accrued interest payable on deposits

     1,967        3,676   

Mortgage escrow funds payable

     27,916        19,670   

Other liabilities

     13,193        8,033   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     1,544,772        1,772,009   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

    

Preferred stock ($1.00 par value; 300,000 shares authorized; 25,000 issued and outstanding)

     25        25   

Additional paid-in-capital, preferred

     24,975        24,975   

Preferred stock discount

     (472     (762

Common stock ($1.00 par value; 62,000,000 shares authorized; 21,589,589 and 21,125,289 issued and outstanding, respectively)

     21,590        21,125   

Additional paid-in-capital, common

     85,708        84,765   

Unearned compensation on restricted common stock awards

     (1,006     (483

Retained earnings

     76,288        67,886   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total stockholders’ equity

     207,108        197,531   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

   $ 1,751,880      $ 1,969,540   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

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Intervest Bancshares Corporation and Subsidiaries

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings

(Unaudited)

 

     Quarter Ended
September 30,
    Nine-Months Ended
September 30,
 

($ in thousands, except per share data)

   2012     2011     2012     2011  

INTEREST AND DIVIDEND INCOME

        

Loans receivable

   $ 17,351      $ 19,912      $ 53,202      $ 61,976   

Securities

     1,719        3,246        6,255        8,681   

Other interest-earning assets

     12        2        29        14   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total interest and dividend income

     19,082        23,160        59,486        70,671   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

INTEREST EXPENSE

        

Deposits

     8,654        11,978        28,214        36,684   

Subordinated debentures - capital securities

     466        531        1,392        1,629   

FHLB advances and all other borrowed funds

     103        220        358        703   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total interest expense

     9,223        12,729        29,964        39,016   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net interest and dividend income

     9,859        10,431        29,522        31,655   

Provision for loan losses

     —          2,191        —          4,978   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net interest and dividend income after provision for loan losses

     9,859        8,240        29,522        26,677   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

NONINTEREST INCOME

        

Income from the early repayment of mortgage loans

     765        1,575        2,730        2,018   

Income from mortgage lending activities

     332        437        793        1,155   

Customer service fees

     90        88        352        317   

Impairment writedowns on investment securities

     —          (96     (157     (201

All other

     —          —          —          45   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total noninterest income

     1,187        2,004        3,718        3,334   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

NONINTEREST EXPENSES

        

Salaries and employee benefits

     2,122        1,749        6,271        5,226   

Occupancy and equipment, net

     523        427        1,566        1,264   

Data processing

     83        111        284        329   

Professional fees and services

     370        427        1,129        1,336   

Stationery, printing, supplies, postage and delivery

     78        65        200        198   

FDIC insurance

     581        327        1,816        2,405   

General insurance

     143        139        433        417   

Director and committee fees

     103        96        317        316   

Advertising and promotion

     5        5        12        20   

Real estate activities expense

     883        121        1,822        1,000   

Provision for real estate losses

     1,025        701        2,933        1,979   

All other

     152        232        445        576   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total noninterest expenses

     6,068        4,400        17,228        15,066   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Earnings before income taxes

     4,978        5,844        16,012        14,945   

Provision for income taxes

     2,300        2,771        7,320        6,833   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net earnings

     2,678        3,073        8,692        8,112   

Preferred stock dividend requirements and discount amortization

     (453     (435     (1,345     (1,290
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net earnings available to common stockholders

   $ 2,225      $ 2,638      $ 7,347      $ 6,822   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Basic earnings per common share

   $ 0.10      $ 0.12      $ 0.34      $ 0.32   

Diluted earnings per common share

   $ 0.10      $ 0.12      $ 0.34      $ 0.32   

Cash dividends per common share

   $ —        $ —        $ —        $ —     

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

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Intervest Bancshares Corporation and Subsidiaries

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity

(Unaudited)

 

     Nine-Months Ended
September 30,
 
     2012     2011  

($ in thousands)

   Shares     Amount     Shares      Amount  

PREFERRED STOCK

         
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Balance at beginning and end of period

     25,000      $ 25        25,000       $ 25   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

ADDITIONAL PAID-IN-CAPITAL, PREFERRED

         
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Balance at beginning and end of period

       24,975           24,975   
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

PREFERRED STOCK DISCOUNT

         

Balance at beginning of period

       (762        (1,148

Amortization of preferred stock discount

       290           289   
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Balance at end of period

       (472        (859
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

COMMON STOCK

         

Balance at beginning of period

     21,125,289        21,125        21,126,489         21,126   

Issuance of 465,400 shares of restricted stock to employees/directors

     465,400        466        —           —     

Issuance of 100 shares upon exercise of common stock option

     100        —          —           —     

Forfeitures of 1,200 shares of restricted stock

     (1,200     (1     —           —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Balance at end of period

     21,589,589        21,590        21,126,489         21,126   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

ADDITIONAL PAID-IN-CAPITAL, COMMON

         

Balance at beginning of period

       84,765           84,705   

Issuance of 465,400 shares of restricted stock to employees/directors

       884           —     

Forfeitures of 1,200 shares of restricted stock

       (2        —     

Compensation expense related to grants of stock options

       61           45   
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Balance at end of period

       85,708           84,750   
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

UNEARNED COMPENSATION - RESTRICTED STOCK

         

Balance at beginning of period

       (483        (749

Issuance of 465,400 shares of restricted common stock to employees/directors

       (1,350        —     

Amortization of unearned compensation to compensation expense

       827           188   
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Balance at end of period

       (1,006        (561
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

RETAINED EARNINGS

         

Balance at beginning of period

       67,886           57,026   

Net earnings

       8,692           8,112   

Preferred stock discount amortization

       (290        (289
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Balance at end of period

       76,288           64,849   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total stockholders’ equity at end of period

     21,614,589      $ 207,108        21,151,489       $ 194,305   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Preferred stockholder’s equity

     25,000      $ 24,528        25,000       $ 24,141   

Common stockholders’ equity

     21,589,589        182,580        21,126,489         170,164   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total stockholders’ equity at end of period

     21,614,589      $ 207,108        21,151,489       $ 194,305   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

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Table of Contents

Intervest Bancshares Corporation and Subsidiaries

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(Unaudited)

 

     Nine-Months Ended
September 30,
 

($ in thousands)

   2012     2011  

OPERATING ACTIVITIES

    

Net earnings

   $ 8,692      $ 8,112   

Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash provided by operating activities:

    

Depreciation and amortization

     260        271   

Provisions for loan and real estate losses

     2,933        6,957   

Deferred income tax expense

     6,844        5,997   

Compensation expense related to grants of common stock and options

     885        233   

Amortization of deferred debenture offering costs

     28        28   

Amortization of premiums (accretion) of discounts and deferred loan fees, net

     299        (1,104

Net gain from sale of premises and equipment

     —          (44

Net gain from sale/transfer of foreclosed real estate

     —          (189

Impairment writedowns on investment securities

     157        201   

Net increase in accrued interest payable on debentures

     1,406        1,651   

Net increase (decrease) in official checks outstanding

     5,385        (544

Net decrease in loan fees receivable

     755        965   

Net change in all other assets and liabilities

     1,842        13,381   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

     29,486        35,915   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

INVESTING ACTIVITIES

    

Maturities and calls of securities held to maturity

     501,870        562,638   

Purchases of securities held to maturity

     (243,486     (627,721

Purchases of interest-earning time deposits with banks

     (2,200     —     

Redemptions of FRB and FHLB stock, net

     792        413   

Repayments of loans receivable, net

     6,543        129,936   

Proceeds from sales of foreclosed real estate

     3,544        —     

Proceeds from sales of premises

     —          379   

Purchases of premises and equipment

     (75     (166
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by investing activities

     266,988        65,479   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

FINANCING ACTIVITIES

    

Net decrease in deposits

     (229,815     (88,080

Net increase in mortgage escrow funds payable

     8,246        7,721   

Net decrease in FHLB advances - original terms of more than 3 months

     (10,500     (8,000

Principal repayments of mortgage note payable

     —          (148
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash used in financing activities

     (232,069     (88,507
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents

     64,405        12,887   

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

     29,863        23,911   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

   $ 94,268      $ 36,798   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES

    

Cash paid for interest

   $ 30,264      $ 39,329   

Cash paid (received) for income taxes, net

     733        (10,559

Loans transferred to foreclosed real estate

     1,457        1,731   

Loans originated to finance sales of foreclosed real estate

     1,400        —     

Preferred stock dividend requirements and amortization of related discount

     1,345        1,290   

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

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Table of Contents

Intervest Bancshares Corporation and Subsidiaries

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

 

Note 1 - Principles of Consolidation, Basis of Presentation, Use of Estimates and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Principles of Consolidation and Basis of Presentation

The condensed consolidated financial statements (the “financial statements”) in this report on Form 10-Q have not been audited except for information derived from our audited 2011 consolidated financial statements and notes thereto and should be read in conjunction with our 2011 Annual Report on Form 10-K (“2011 10-K”). Certain information and note disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) have been condensed or omitted in this report on Form 10-Q pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission.

Use of Estimates

In preparing our financial statements, we are required to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities and disclosure of contingent liabilities as of the date of the financial statements, and revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Estimates that are particularly susceptible to significant change currently relate to the determination of our allowance for loan losses, valuation allowance for real estate losses, other than temporary impairment assessments of our security investments and the need for and amount of a valuation allowance for our deferred tax asset. These estimates involve a higher degree of complexity and subjectivity and may require assumptions about highly uncertain matters. Current market conditions increase the risk and complexity of the judgments in these estimates.

In our opinion, all material adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of our financial condition and results of operations for the interim periods presented in this report have been made. These adjustments are of a normal recurring nature. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. Our results of operations for the interim periods are not necessarily indicative of results that may be expected for the entire year or any other interim period.

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Our accounting and reporting policies conform to GAAP and general practices within the banking industry and are consistent with those described in note 1 to the financial statements included in our 2011 10-K, as updated by the information in this Form 10-Q.

Allowance for Loan Losses and Loan Chargeoffs

The allowance for loan losses, which also includes a valuation allowance for impaired loans, is netted against loans receivable and is increased by provisions charged to operations and decreased by chargeoffs (net of recoveries). The adequacy of the allowance is evaluated at least quarterly with consideration given to our historical lending loss rate for each major loan type (exclusive of the impact of any transaction that is unusual and deemed not reflective of normal charge-off history), which rate is then adjusted either upward or downward based on a review of the following qualitative factors and their estimated impact to the historical loss rate: the nature and size of our loan portfolio; overall portfolio quality; loan concentrations by type and location of the collateral property; specific problem loans and estimates of fair value of the related collateral; historical chargeoffs and recoveries; trends in nonaccrual loans; adverse situations which may affect the borrowers’ ability to repay; our perception of the current and anticipated economic conditions in our lending areas as well as national economic conditions; trends in our loan volume and associated terms; changes in our risk selection, underwriting standards, and policies and procedures in making new loans; the experience, ability and depth of our lending staff; and for the current evaluation of collateral value.

We fully or partially charge off a loan when such amount has been deemed uncollectible and confirmed as a loss. In the case of impaired collateral dependent loans, we normally charge-off the portion of the loan’s recorded investment that exceeds the appraised value (net of estimated selling costs) of its underlying collateral. The remaining portion of the valuation allowance that we have provided and maintain on all of our impaired loans for the difference between the net appraised value and our internal estimate of fair value of the collateral is charged off only when such amount has been confirmed as a loss, either through the receipt of future appraisals or through our quarterly evaluation of the factors described below.

 

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Intervest Bancshares Corporation and Subsidiaries

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

 

 

Note 1 - Principles of Consolidation, Basis of Presentation, Use of Estimates and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, Continued

 

Consistent with regulatory guidance, we normally maintain a specific valuation allowance on each of our impaired loans. We believe it is prudent to do so because the process of estimating real estate values is imprecise and subject to changing market conditions which could cause fluctuations in estimated values. Estimates are subjective in nature, involve uncertainties and matters of significant judgment and therefore, cannot be determined with precision. Changes in any of the market assumptions could cause fair value estimates to deviate substantially. Furthermore, commercial real estate markets and national and local economic conditions remain weak; unemployment rates and vacancy rates in retail and office properties continue to be high; and the timing of the resolution of impaired loans in many cases remains uncertain, which increases the negative impact to the portfolio from further declines in real estate values.

Regulatory guidelines require that the appraised value of collateral should be used as a starting point for determining its estimated fair value. An institution should also consider other factors and events in the environment that may affect the current fair value of the collateral since the appraisal was performed. The institution’s experience with whether the appraised values of impaired collateral-dependent loans are actually realized should also be taken into account. In addition, the timing of when the cash flows are expected to be received from the underlying collateral could affect the fair value of the collateral if the timing was not contemplated in the appraisal. The consideration of all the above generally results in the appraised value of the collateral being greater than the institution’s estimate of the collateral’s fair value, less estimated costs to sell. As a consequence, an institution may necessarily still have a specific reserve on an impaired loan (whether or not a charge off has been taken) for the amount by which the institution’s estimated fair value of the collateral, less estimated costs to sell, is believed to be lower than its appraised value. As a result, we maintain a specific valuation allowance on all of our impaired loans for the reasons described above.

We estimate the fair value of the properties that collateralize our impaired loans based on a variety of information, including third party appraisals and our management’s judgment of other factors. Our internal policy is to obtain externally prepared appraisals (or in limited cases indications of value from licensed appraisers or local real estate brokers): for all impaired loans; for restructured or renewed loans; upon classification or downgrade of a loan; upon accepting a deed in lieu of foreclosure; upon transfer of a loan to foreclosed real estate; and at least annually thereafter for all of our impaired and substandard rated loans and real estate owned through foreclosure.

In addition to obtaining appraisals, we also consider the knowledge and experience of our two senior lending officers (our Chairman and our President) and our Chief Credit Officer related to values of properties in our geographical market areas. These officers take into account various information, including: local and national real estate market data provided by third parties; the consideration of the type, condition, location and occupancy of the specific collateral property as well as the current economic conditions and demand for the specific property in the area the property is located in assessing our internal estimates of fair value.

Our regulators, as an integral part of their examination process, also periodically review our allowances for loan and real estate losses. Accordingly, we may be required to take chargeoffs and/or recognize additions to these allowances based on the regulators’ judgment concerning information available to them during their examination. There were no changes to our methodology for the allowance for loan loss during the nine-months ended September 30, 2012.

Impaired Loans

We normally deem loans to be impaired when, based upon current information and events, it is probable that we will be unable to collect both principal and interest due according to the loan’s contractual terms. Impairment for larger balance loans can be measured based on either the present value of expected future cash flows, discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate; the observable market price of the loan; or the estimated fair value of the loan’s collateral, if payment of the principal and interest is dependent upon the collateral. When the fair value of the property is less than the recorded investment in the loan, this deficiency is recognized as a specific valuation allowance (recorded as part of the allowance for loan losses) with a charge to expense through the provision for loan losses.

 

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Table of Contents

Intervest Bancshares Corporation and Subsidiaries

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

 

 

Note 1 - Principles of Consolidation, Basis of Presentation, Use of Estimates and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, Continued

 

We consider a variety of factors in determining whether a loan is impaired, including (i) any notice from the borrower that the borrower will be unable to repay all principal and interest amounts contractually due under the loan agreement, (ii) any delinquency in the principal and/or interest payments other than minimal delays or shortfalls in payments, and (iii) other information known by us that would indicate the full repayment of principal and interest is not probable. We generally consider delinquencies of 60 days or less to be minimal delays, and accordingly we do not consider such delinquent loans to be impaired in the absence of other indications. Our impaired loans normally consist of loans on nonaccrual status and those classified as troubled debt restructurings (TDRs).

Generally, impairment for all of our impaired loans is calculated on a loan-by-loan basis using either the estimated fair value of the loan’s collateral less estimated selling costs (for collateral dependent loans) or the present value of the loan’s cash flows (for non-collateral dependent loans). Any calculated impairment is recognized as a valuation allowance within the overall allowance for loan losses and a charge through the provision for loan losses. We may charge off any portion of the impaired loan with a corresponding decrease to the valuation allowance when such impairment is deemed uncollectible. The net carrying amount of an impaired loan (net of the valuation allowance) does not at any time exceed the recorded investment in the loan.

A TDR is a loan that we have restructured, for economic or legal reasons related to a borrower’s financial difficulties, and for which we have granted certain concessions to the borrower that we would not otherwise have considered. These concessions are made to provide payment relief generally consisting of the deferral of principal and or interest payments for a period of time, or a partial reduction in interest payments. In determining if a concession has been made, we also consider if the borrower is able to access funds in the general market place at a market rate for debt with similar risk characteristics as the restructured debt. A loan that is extended or renewed at a stated interest rate equal to the current interest rate for a new loan originated by us with similar risk is not reported as a restructured loan. A TDR that is on nonaccrual status is returned to an accrual status if ultimate collectability of all the contractual principal is assured, and the borrower has demonstrated satisfactory payment performance either before or after the restructuring, usually consisting of a six-month period.

Note 2 - Description of Business

Intervest Bancshares Corporation (IBC) is the parent company of Intervest National Bank (INB) and IBC owns 100% of INB’s capital stock. INB is a nationally chartered commercial bank that opened on April 1, 1999. References to “we,” “us” and “our” in these footnotes refer to IBC and INB on a consolidated basis, unless otherwise specified.

For a detailed description of our business, see note 1 to the financial statements included in our 2011 10-K.

 

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Intervest Bancshares Corporation and Subsidiaries

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

 

 

Note 3 - Securities Held to Maturity

The carrying value (amortized cost) and estimated fair value of securities held to maturity are as follows:

 

($ in thousands)

   Number of
Securities
     Amortized
Cost
     Gross
Unrealized
Gains
     Gross
Unrealized
Losses
     Estimated
Fair
Value
     Wtd-Avg
Yield
    Wtd-Avg
Expected
Life
     Wtd-Avg
Remaining
Maturity
 

At September 30, 2012

                      

U.S. government agencies (1)

     155       $     346,572       $ 1,518       $ 13       $     348,077         1.17     0.6 Yrs         4.3 Yrs   

Residential mortgage-backed (2)

     46         88,675         961         17         89,619         1.87     3.2 Yrs         17.9 Yrs   

State and municipal

     1         534         —           1         533         1.25     4.5 Yrs         4.5 Yrs   

Corporate (3)

     8         4,221         —           3,740         481         2.17     20.5 Yrs         21.2 Yrs   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

         
     210       $ 440,002       $ 2,479       $ 3,771       $ 438,710         1.32     1.3 Yrs         7.2 Yrs   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

         

At December 31, 2011

                      

U.S. government agencies (1)

     345       $ 696,066       $ 2,381       $ 153       $ 698,294         1.38     1.2 Yrs         4.8 Yrs   

Corporate (3)

     8         4,378         —           3,868         510         2.09     21.9 Yrs         21.9 Yrs   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

         
     353       $ 700,444       $ 2,381       $ 4,021       $ 698,804         1.39     1.2 Yrs         5.0 Yrs   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

         

 

(1) Consist of debt obligations of U.S. government sponsored agencies (GSEs) - FHLB, FNMA, FHLMC or FFCB. GSEs are federally chartered corporations privately owned by shareholders. GSE securities carry no explicit U.S. government guarantee of creditworthiness. Neither principal nor interest payments are guaranteed by the U.S. government nor do they not constitute a debt or obligation of the U.S. government or any of its agencies or instrumentalities other than the applicable GSE. In September 2008, FNMA and FHLMC were placed under U.S. government conservatorship.
(2) Consist of $19.9 million of Government National Mortgage Association (GNMA) pass-through certificates and $68.8 million of Federal National Mortgage Association (FNMA) participation certificates. The GNMA pass-through certificates are guaranteed as to the payment of principal and interest by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government while the FNMA certificates have an implied guarantee by such agency as to principal and interest payments.
(3) Consist of variable-rate pooled trust preferred securities backed by obligations of companies in the banking industry. Amortized cost at September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011 is reported net of other than temporary impairment charges of $3.8 million and $3.7 million, respectively.

The estimated fair values of securities with gross unrealized losses segregated between securities that have been in a continuous unrealized loss position for less than twelve months at the respective dates and those that have been in a continuous unrealized loss position for twelve months or longer are summarized as follows:

 

($ in thousands)

   Number of
Securities
     Less Than Twelve Months      Twelve Months or Longer      Total  
      Estimated
Fair
Value
     Gross
Unrealized
Losses
     Estimated
Fair
Value
     Gross
Unrealized
Losses
     Estimated
Fair
Value
     Gross
Unrealized
Losses
 

At September 30, 2012

                    

U.S. government agencies

     5       $ 8,655       $ 13       $ —         $ —         $ 8,655       $ 13   

Residential mortgage-backed

     1         1,526         17         —           —           1,526         17   

State and municipal

     1         533         1         —           —           533         1   

Corporate

     8         —           —           481         3,740         481         3,740   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     15       $ 10,714       $ 31       $ 481       $ 3,740       $ 11,195       $ 3,771   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

At December 31, 2011

                    

U.S. government agencies

     49       $ 100,058       $ 153       $ —         $ —         $ 100,058       $ 153   

Corporate

     8         —           —           510         3,868         510         3,868   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     57       $ 100,058       $ 153       $ 510       $ 3,868       $ 100,568       $ 4,021   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Nearly all of the securities we own have either fixed interest rates or have predetermined scheduled interest rate increases and nearly all have call or prepayment features that allow the issuer to repay all or a portion of the security at par before its stated maturity without penalty. In general, as interest rates rise, the estimated fair value of fixed-rate securities will decrease; as interest rates fall, their value will increase. We generally view changes in fair value caused by changes in interest rates as temporary, which is consistent with our experience. INB, which holds the portfolio, has the ability and intent to hold all of these investments for a period of time sufficient for the estimated fair value of the securities with unrealized losses to recover, which may be at the time of maturity. Historically, INB has always recovered the cost of its investments in U.S. government agency securities upon maturity, and expects to do so with its mortgage backed security investments. We view all the gross unrealized losses related to the agency and mortgaged-backed securities portfolio to be temporary for the reasons noted above. The estimated fair values disclosed in the table above for U.S. government agency and mortgage-backed securities are obtained from third-party brokers who provide quoted prices derived from active markets for identical or similar securities.

 

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Table of Contents

Intervest Bancshares Corporation and Subsidiaries

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

 

 

Note 3 - Securities Held To Maturity, Continued

 

INB also owns trust preferred securities that are also classified as held to maturity. The investments in these debt securities represent beneficial interests in securitized financial assets that have contractual cash flows. They consist of mezzanine-class, variable-rate (indexed to 3 month libor) pooled trust preferred securities backed by debt obligations of companies in the banking industry. At the time of purchase, these securities were investment grade rated. The current estimated fair values of these securities are depressed due to various reasons, including the weak economy, the financial condition of a large number of the issuing banks, a number of issuing banks that are no longer in business and restrictions that have been or can be placed on the payment of interest by regulatory agencies, all of which have severely reduced the demand for these securities and rendered their trading market inactive. There has been an adverse change in the estimated future cash flows from these securities due to the reasons cited above that all of these securities have been other than temporarily impaired (OTTI) to varying degrees as denoted in the table that follows.

 

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Table of Contents

Intervest Bancshares Corporation and Subsidiaries

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

 

 

Note 3 - Securities Held to Maturity, Continued

 

The following table provides various information regarding trust preferred securities.

 

                                                                             
($ in thousands)                Write     Adj.      Estimated                        # of                  PV of  
    

Credit

  

Cost

    

Downs

   

Cost

    

Fair

    

Unrealized

    % of Collateral    

Banks

     Discount (4)     Expected  

Cusip # (1)

   Rating    Basis      (2)     Basis      Value (3)      Loss     Defaulted     Deferred     in Pool      Margin     Rate     Cash Flows  

At September 30, 2012

                          

74041PAEO

   C    $ 999       $ (765   $ 234       $ 2       $ (232     35.90     12.53     39         1.92     4.03   $ 314   

74040XAD6

   C+      1,016         (264     752         148         (604     15.33     10.55     54         1.64     3.87     930   

74040XAE4

   C+      994         (241     753         148         (605     15.33     10.55     54         1.85     4.08     903   

74040XAE4

   C+      994         (241     753         148         (605     15.33     10.55     54         1.85     4.08     903   

74040YAF9

   C      981         (676     305         6         (299     25.71     12.53     58         1.88     3.96     649   

74040YAE2

   C      1,000         (695     305         6         (299     25.71     12.53     58         1.70     3.78     662   

74041UAE9

   C+      1,022         (463     559         11         (548     7.78     32.30     64         1.36     3.57     594   

74041UAE9

   C+      1,023         (463     560         12         (548     7.78     32.30     64         1.39     3.60     592   
     

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

              

 

 

 
      $ 8,029       $ (3,808   $ 4,221       $ 481       $ (3,740              $ 5,547   
     

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

              

 

 

 

At December 31, 2011

                          

74041PAEO

   C    $ 999       $ (652   $ 347       $ 33       $ (314     35.36     10.55     39         1.90     4.50   $ 369   

74040XAD6

   C+      1,016         (264     752         146         (606     14.74     16.28     54         1.80     4.39     784   

74040XAE4

   C+      994         (241     753         146         (607     14.74     16.28     54         1.80     4.39     784   

74040XAE4

   C+      994         (241     753         145         (608     14.74     16.28     54         1.80     4.39     784   

74040YAF9

   C      981         (676     305         5         (300     24.27     25.71     58         1.70     4.40     307   

74040YAE2

   C      1,000         (695     305         5         (300     24.27     25.71     58         1.70     4.40     307   

74041UAE9

   C+      1,022         (441     581         15         (566     7.62     24.97     64         1.57     4.17     752   

74041UAE9

   C+      1,023         (441     582         15         (567     7.62     24.97     64         1.57     4.17     752   
     

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

              

 

 

 
      $ 8,029       $ (3,651   $ 4,378       $ 510       $ (3,868              $ 4,839   
     

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

              

 

 

 

 

(1) All of these securities were on cash basis accounting because INB is currently not receiving all scheduled contractual interest payments on these securities. A large portion of the contractual cash flows for the interest payments on these securities are being redirected to a more senior class of bondholders to pay down the principal balance on the more senior class faster. This occurs when deferral and default activity reduces the security’s underlying performing collateral to a level where a predetermined coverage test fails and requires cash flows from interest payments to be redirected to a senior class of security holders. If no additional deferrals or defaults occur, such test will eventually be met again through the redirection of the cash flow and cash interest payments would resume on INB’s bonds, although no such assurance can be given as to the amount and timing of the resumption, if any. In January, April, July and October 2012, INB received payments on cusip# 74040XAD6 and 74040XAE4 totaling $52,000.
(2) Writedowns are derived from the difference between the book value of the security and the projected present value of the security’s cash flows as indicated per an analysis performed using guidance prescribed by GAAP.
(3) Obtained from Moody’s pricing service, which uses a complex valuation model that factors in numerous assumptions and data, including anticipated discounts related to illiquid trading markets, credit and interest rate risk, which under GAAP would be considered Level 3 inputs. INB believes that the actual values that would be realized in an orderly market under normal credit conditions between a willing buyer and seller would approximate the projected present value (PV) of the securities’ cash flows and therefore, these estimated fair values are used for disclosure purposes only and are not used for calculating and recording impairment. INB also has the intent and the ability to retain these trust preferred securities until maturity and currently has no intention of selling them.
(4) In determining whether there is OTTI, INB relies on a cash flow analysis as prescribed under GAAP (ASC 320-10-35) and prepared by a third party specialist to determine whether conditions are such that the projected cash flows are insufficient to recover INB’s principal investment. The basic methodology under GAAP is to compare the present value of the cash flows that are derived from assumptions made with respect to deferrals, defaults and prepayments from quarter to quarter. A decline in the present value versus that for the previous quarter is considered to be an adverse change. The discount margin in the table above represents the incremental credit spread used to derive the discount rate for present value computations. Consistent with GAAP, we analyze the specific credit characteristics of the collateral underlying each individual security to develop the deferral/default assumptions for estimated cash flows. This analysis consists of examining available data regarding trends in earnings and capital and problem asset ratios of each bank in the collateral pool in order to estimate their capacity to continue principal and interest payments on the investments we own. In order to estimate the expected cash flows, we focused on each bank’s Texas ratio, which is defined as nonperforming assets plus 90 day past due loans divided by tangible equity plus loan loss reserves. We concluded that banks with Texas ratios of 75% or more may experience greater difficulties in making payments. As a result, we assigned a default rate of 50% to banks with a Texas ratio of 100% or more and a default rate of 25% to banks with a Texas ratio of 75% to 99%. The assignment of these rates was based on our judgment. Using these parameters, we also determined and used the following assumptions in measuring cash flows; payments of 1% annually and 100% at maturity and annual defaults of 75 basis points with a 15% recovery after a 2 year lag. It should be noted that the results of any discounted cash flow analysis are significantly affected by variables such as the estimate of the probability of default, discount rates, prepayment rates and the creditworthiness of the underlying issuers. Therefore, changes in any of these assumptions could cause the results of our cash flow models and OTTI assessments to deviate.

 

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Table of Contents

Intervest Bancshares Corporation and Subsidiaries

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

 

 

Note 3 - Securities Held to Maturity, Continued

 

The table below provides a cumulative roll forward of credit losses recognized on securities for the periods indicated.

 

       Quarter Ended
September 30,
     Nine-Months Ended
September  30,
 

($ in thousands)

   2012      2011      2012      2011  

Balance at beginning of period

   $ 3,808       $ 3,555       $ 3,651       $ 3,450   

Credit losses on debt securities for which OTTI was not previously recognized

     —           —           —           —     

Additional credit losses on debt securities for which OTTI was previously recognized

     —           96         157         201   

Less: sale of securities for which OTTI was previously recognized

     —           —           —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Balance at end of period

   $ 3,808       $ 3,651       $ 3,808       $ 3,651   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The following is a summary of the carrying value (amortized cost) and fair value of securities held to maturity as of September 30, 2012, by remaining period to contractual maturity (ignoring earlier call dates, if any). Actual maturities may differ from contractual maturities because certain security issuers have the right to call or prepay their obligations. The table below does not consider the effects of possible prepayments or unscheduled repayments.

 

($ in thousands)

   Amortized
Cost
     Estimated
Fair Value
     Wtd-Avg
Yield
 

Due in one year or less

   $ —         $ —           —  

Due after one year through five years

     253,508         254,634         1.03   

Due after five years through ten years

     104,030         104,469         1.53   

Due after ten years

     82,464         79,607         1.95   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    
   $ 440,002       $ 438,710         1.32
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

Note 4 - Loans Receivable

Major classifications of loans receivable are summarized as follows:

 

     At September 30, 2012     At December 31, 2011  

($ in thousands)

   # of Loans      Amount     # of Loans      Amount  

Commercial real estate loans

     373       $ 870,938        347       $ 864,470   

Multifamily loans

     155         277,101        161         290,011   

Land loans

     7         7,210        9         11,218   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 
     535         1,155,249        517         1,165,699   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

One to four family loans

     2         1,824        1         25   

Commercial business loans

     19         1,496        19         1,520   

Consumer loans

     14         371        12         329   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 
     35         3,691        32         1,874   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Loans receivable, gross

     570         1,158,940        549         1,167,573   

Deferred loan fees

        (3,769        (3,783
     

 

 

      

 

 

 

Loans receivable, net of deferred fees

        1,155,171           1,163,790   

Allowance for loan losses

        (28,382        (30,415
     

 

 

      

 

 

 

Loans receivable, net

      $ 1,126,789         $ 1,133,375   
     

 

 

      

 

 

 

At September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, there were $48.0 million and $57.2 million of loans, respectively, on nonaccrual status, and $14.2 million and $9.0 million, respectively, of loans classified as accruing troubled debt restructured loans (TDRs). The total of these loans represented all of our impaired loans as of those dates.

At September 30, 2012, there were four loans totaling $6.5 million, compared to one loan in the amount of $1.9 million at December 31, 2011, that were 90 days past due and still accruing interest. The balance at September 30, 2012 represents loans that have matured and the borrowers continue to make monthly payments of principal and interest. These loans were in the process of being extended as of September 30, 2012.

 

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Table of Contents

Intervest Bancshares Corporation and Subsidiaries

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

 

 

Note 4 - Loans Receivable, Continued

 

The recorded investment, corresponding specific impairment valuation allowance and unpaid principal balance of our impaired loans at the dates indicated are summarized follows:

 

       Recorded Investment (1) by State      Specific
Valuation
Allowance  (2)
     Total
Unpaid
Principal  (3)
     # of
Loans
 

($ in thousands)

   NY      FL      NC      NJ      OH      Total           

At September 30, 2012

                          

Commercial real estate:

                          

Retail

   $ 8,396       $ 9,005       $ 3,232       $ —         $ 1,373       $ 22,006       $ 1,700       $ 27,386         6   

Office Building

     —           14,833         —           893         —           15,726         490         16,476         2   

Warehouse

     950         —           —           —           —           950         28         950         1   

Mixed Use

     5,594         —           —           500         —           6,094         577         6,393         5   

Multifamily

     1,805         12,923         —           —           —           14,728         1,837         16,335         7   

Land

     518         2,102         —           —           —           2,620         515         2,620         3   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Totals

   $ 17,263       $ 38,863       $ 3,232       $ 1,393       $ 1,373       $ 62,124       $ 5,147       $ 70,160         24   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

At December 31, 2011

                          

Commercial real estate:

                          

Retail

   $ 9,285       $ 9,504       $ —         $ 500       $ 2,304       $ 21,593       $ 2,741       $ 26,018         7   

Office Building

     888         14,834         —           1,065         —           16,787         884         17,733         3   

Warehouse

     950         1,800         —           —           —           2,750         299         3,251         2   

Mixed Use

     5,508         —           —           —           —           5,508         944         5,796         4   

Multifamily

     3,730         13,046         —           —           —           16,776         2,137         18,122         8   

Land

     290         2,565         —           —           —           2,855         1,009         2,855         2   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Totals

   $ 20,651       $ 41,749       $ —         $ 1,565       $ 2,304       $ 66,269       $ 8,014       $ 73,775         26   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1) Represents contractual unpaid principal balance less any partial principal chargeoffs and interest received and applied as a reduction of principal.
(2) Represents a specific valuation allowance against the recorded investment included as part of the overall allowance for loan losses. All of our impaired loans have a specific valuation allowance.
(3) Represents contractual unpaid principal balance (for informational purposes only).

Other information related to impaired loans is summarized as follows:

 

     Quarter Ended
September 30,
     Nine-Months Ended
September 30,
 

($ in thousands)

   2012      2011      2012      2011  

Average recorded investment in nonaccrual loans

   $ 49,788       $ 48,853       $ 53,809       $ 49,002   

Total cash basis interest income recognized on nonaccrual loans

     633         736         2,055         1,704   

Average recorded investment in accruing TDR loans

     14,380         5,611         10,341         5,022   

Total interest income recognized on accruing TDR loans under modified terms

     233         74         493         211   

Age analysis of our loan portfolio by segment at September 30, 2012 is summarized as follows:

 

($ in thousands)

   Current      Past Due
31-59
Days
     Past Due
60-89
Days
     Past Due
90 or more
Days
     Total
Past Due
     Total
Classified
Nonaccrual
 

Accruing Loans:

                 

Commercial real estate

   $ 815,102       $ —         $ 15,477       $ 4,580       $ 20,057       $ —     

Multifamily

     264,038         —           —           1,171         1,171         —     

Land

     6,172         —           —           752         752         —     

All other

     3,641         50         —           —           50      
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total accruing loans

     1,088,953         50         15,477         6,503         22,030         —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Nonaccrual Loans (1):

                 

Commercial real estate

     31,675         —           —           4,104         4,104         35,779   

Multifamily

     9,093         —           —           2,799         2,799         11,892   

Land

     286         —           —           —           —           286   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total nonaccrual loans

     41,054         —           —           6,903         6,903         47,957   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total loans

   $ 1,130,007       $ 50       $ 15,477       $ 13,406       $ 28,933       $ 47,957   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1) See footnote 1 to table that follows on the next page for an explanation.

 

14


Table of Contents

Intervest Bancshares Corporation and Subsidiaries

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

 

 

Note 4 - Loans Receivable, Continued

 

Age analysis of our loan portfolio by segment at December 31, 2011 is summarized as follows:

 

($ in thousands)

   Current      Past Due
31-59
Days
     Past Due
60-89
Days
     Past Due
90 or more
Days
     Total
Past Due
     Total
Classified
Nonaccrual
 

Accruing Loans:

                 

Commercial real estate

   $ 794,196       $ 21,807       $ 3,500       $ 1,925       $ 27,232       $ —     

Multifamily

     272,640         3,069         394         —           3,463         —     

Land

     10,928         —           —           —           —           —     

All other

     1,874         —           —           —           —        
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total accruing loans

     1,079,638         24,876         3,894         1,925         30,695         —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Nonaccrual Loans (1):

                 

Commercial real estate

     39,854         —           —           3,188         3,188         43,042   

Multifamily

     7,378         —           2,792         3,738         6,530         13,908   

Land

     —           —           —           290         290         290   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total nonaccrual loans

     47,232         —           2,792         7,216         10,008         57,240   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total loans

   $ 1,126,870       $ 24,876       $ 6,686       $ 9,141       $ 40,703       $ 57,240   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1) The amount of nonaccrual loans in the current column included $38.7 million of TDRs at September 30, 2012 and $45.7 million of TDRs at December 31, 2011 for which payments are being made in accordance with their restructured terms, but the loans were maintained on nonaccrual status in accordance with regulatory guidance. The remaining portion at both dates was comprised of certain paying loans classified nonaccrual due to concerns regarding the borrowers’ ability to continue making payments. Interest income from loan payments on all loans in nonaccrual status is recognized on a cash basis, provided the remaining principal balance is deemed collectable.

Information regarding the credit quality of the loan portfolio based on internally assigned grades follows:

 

($ in thousands)

   Pass      Special
Mention
     Substandard (1)      Doubtful (1)      Total  

At September 30, 2012

              

Commercial real estate

   $ 789,377       $ 17,881       $ 63,680       $ —         $ 870,938   

Multifamily

     259,984         2,389         14,728         —           277,101   

Land

     4,590         —           2,620         —           7,210   

All other

     3,691         —           —           —           3,691   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total loans

   $ 1,057,642       $ 20,270       $ 81,028       $ —         $ 1,158,940   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Allocation of allowance for loan losses

   $ 20,392       $ 424       $ 7,566       $ —         $ 28,382   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

At December 31, 2011

              

Commercial real estate

   $ 791,295       $ 13,108       $ 59,355       $ 712       $ 864,470   

Multifamily

     270,281         2,954         16,776         —           290,011   

Land

     8,100         —           3,118         —           11,218   

All other

     1,874         —           —           —           1,874   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total loans

   $ 1,071,550       $ 16,062       $ 79,249       $ 712       $ 1,167,573   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Allocation of allowance for loan losses

   $ 20,353       $ 392       $ 9,314       $ 356       $ 30,415   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1) Substandard and doubtful loans consist of $47.9 million of nonaccrual loans, $14.2 million of accruing TDRs and $18.9 million of other performing loans at September 30, 2012, compared to $57.2 million of nonaccrual loans, $9.0 million of accruing TDRs and $13.7 million of other performing loans at December 31, 2011. For a discussion regarding the rating criteria we use, see note 1 to the financial statements included in our 2011 10-K.

The geographic distribution of the loan portfolio by state follows:

 

($ in thousands)

   At September 30, 2012     At December 31, 2011  
   Amount      % of Total     Amount      % of Total  

New York

   $ 751,112         64.8   $ 763,770         65.4

Florida

     297,524         25.7        291,797         25.0   

New Jersey

     26,615         2.3        30,807         2.6   

Pennsylvania

     18,892         1.6        22,548         1.9   

North Carolina

     13,928         1.2        10,466         0.9   

Georgia

     11,806         1.0        11,175         1.0   

Connecticut

     11,285         1.0        11,569         1.0   

Virginia

     9,514         0.8        8,203         0.7   

Kentucky

     7,554         0.7        7,674         0.7   

South Carolina

     5,036         0.4        3,315         0.3   

Ohio

     2,642         0.2        3,138         0.3   

All other states

     3,032         0.3        3,111         0.2   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 1,158,940         100.0   $ 1,167,573         100.0
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

15


Table of Contents

Intervest Bancshares Corporation and Subsidiaries

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

 

 

Note 4 - Loans Receivable, Continued

 

We have certain loans that we have restructured (which are identified as TDRs in this report), due to economic or legal reasons related to a borrower’s financial difficulties, and for which we have granted certain concessions to the borrower that we would not otherwise have considered. These concessions generally consist of one or more of the following: deferral of principal and/or interest payments for a period of time; a partial reduction in interest payments; or an extension of the loan’s maturity date. In determining if a concession has been made, we also consider if the borrower is able to access funds in the general market place at a market rate for debt with similar risk characteristics as the restructured debt. A loan that is extended or renewed at a stated interest rate equal to the current interest rate for a new loan originated by us with similar risk is not reported as a restructured loan.

All TDRs are considered impaired loans. Normally, TDRs are classified nonaccrual if at the time of restructuring the loan was on nonaccrual status. Once a sufficient amount of time has passed, generally six months, if the restructured loan has performed under the modified terms and the collectability of all contractual principal (including principal partially charged off) and interest is reasonably assured, the TDR is normally returned to an accruing status. In addition to the passage of time, we also consider the loan’s payment performance prior to restructure, collateral value and the ability of the borrower to make principal and interest payments in accordance with the modified terms. Normally, a TDR continues to be considered a TDR until it is paid in full. During the nine-months ended September 30, 2012, there were two loans restructured and one existing TDR in the amount of $5.5 million returned to accrual status. There were no TDRs modified within the previous 12 months that subsequently defaulted during the three- and nine-months period ended September 30, 2012 and 2011.

Information regarding loans restructured during the nine-months ended September 30, 2012 is as follows:

 

     Number      Recorded Investment  

($ in thousands)

   of Loans      Pre-Modification      Post-Modification  

Land – extended maturity date

     2       $ 520       $ 520   

The distribution of TDRs by accruing versus non-accruing, by segment and by geographic distribution follows:

 

($ in thousands)

   At September 30, 2012      At December 31, 2011  

Non-accruing

   $ 38,749       $ 45,705   

Accruing

     14,167         9,030   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 52,916       $ 54,735   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Commercial real estate

   $ 40,172       $ 41,923   

Multifamily

     10,124         10,247   

Land

     2,620         2,565   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 52,916       $ 54,735   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

New York

   $ 14,586       $ 14,216   

Florida

     36,064         37,149   

New Jersey

     893         1,066   

Ohio

     1,373         2,304   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 52,916       $ 54,735   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Note 5 - Allowance for Loan Losses

Activity in the allowance for loan losses by segment for the periods indicated is as follows:

 

($ in thousands)

   Commercial
Real Estate
    Multifamily     Land     All
Other
    Total  

Quarter Ended September 30, 2012

          

Balance at beginning of period

   $ 18,343      $ 8,982      $ 1,509      $ 10      $ 28,844   

Loan chargeoffs

     (548     —          —          —          (548

Loan recoveries

     63        23        —          —          86   

Provision (credit) for loan losses

     468        (145     (337     14        —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at end of period

   $ 18,326      $ 8,860      $ 1,172      $ 24      $ 28,382   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Quarter Ended September 30, 2011

          

Balance at beginning of period

   $ 19,103      $ 11,067      $ 1,588      $ 14      $ 31,772   

Loan chargeoffs

     (946     (721     —          —          (1,667

Loan recoveries

     54        15        —          —          69   

Provision (credit) for loan losses

     2,426        (65     (167     (3     2,191   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at end of period

   $ 20,637      $ 10,296      $ 1,421      $ 11      $ 32,365   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents

Intervest Bancshares Corporation and Subsidiaries

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

 

 

Note 5 - Allowance for Loan Losses, Continued

 

Activity in the allowance for loan losses by segment for the periods indicated is as follows:

 

($ in thousands)

   Commercial
Real Estate
    Multifamily     Land     All
Other
    Total  

Nine-Months Ended September 30, 2012

          

Balance at beginning of period

   $ 19,156      $ 9,180      $ 2,069      $ 10      $ 30,415   

Loan chargeoffs

     (2,215     (261     —          —          (2,476

Loan recoveries

     383        60        —          —          443   

Provision (credit) for loan losses

     1,002        (119     (897     14        —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at end of period

   $ 18,326      $ 8,860      $ 1,172      $ 24      $ 28,382   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Nine-Months Ended September 30, 2011

          

Balance at beginning of period

   $ 21,919      $ 11,356      $ 1,553      $ 12      $ 34,840   

Loan chargeoffs

     (5,446     (2,108     —          —          (7,554

Loan recoveries

     54        47        —          —          101   

Provision (credit) for loan losses

     4,110        1,001        (132     (1     4,978   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at end of period

   $ 20,637      $ 10,296      $ 1,421      $ 11      $ 32,365   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The following tables sets forth the balances of our loans receivable by segment and impairment evaluation and the allowance for loan losses associated with such loans.

 

($ in thousands)

   Commercial
Real Estate
     Multifamily      Land      All
Other
     Total  

At September 30, 2012

              

Loans

              

Individually evaluated for impairment

   $ 44,776       $ 14,728       $ 2,620       $ —         $ 62,124   

Collectively evaluated for impairment

     826,162         262,373         4,590         3,691         1,096,816   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total loans

   $ 870,938       $ 277,101       $ 7,210       $ 3,691       $ 1,158,940   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Allowance for loan losses

              

Individually evaluated for impairment (1)

   $ 2,795       $ 1,837       $ 515       $ —         $ 5,147   

Collectively evaluated for impairment

     15,531         7,024         656         24         23,235   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total allowance for loan losses

   $ 18,326       $ 8,861       $ 1,171       $ 24       $ 28,382   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

($ in thousands)

   Commercial
Real Estate
     Multifamily      Land      All
Other
     Total  

At December 31, 2011

              

Loans

              

Individually evaluated for impairment

   $ 46,638       $ 16,776       $ 2,855       $ —         $ 66,269   

Collectively evaluated for impairment

     817,832         273,235         8,363         1,874         1,101,304   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total loans

   $ 864,470       $ 290,011       $ 11,218       $ 1,874       $ 1,167,573   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Allowance for loan losses

              

Individually evaluated for impairment (1)

   $ 4,868       $ 2,137       $ 1,009       $ —         $ 8,014   

Collectively evaluated for impairment

     14,288         7,043         1,060         10         22,401   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total allowance for loan losses

   $ 19,156       $ 9,180       $ 2,069       $ 10       $ 30,415   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1) At September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, a specific impairment valuation allowance (included as part of the allowance for loan losses) totaling $5.2 million and $8.0 million, respectively, was maintained on impaired loans (which is detailed in note 4 to financial statements in this report).

 

17


Table of Contents

Intervest Bancshares Corporation and Subsidiaries

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

 

 

Note 6 - Foreclosed Real Estate and Valuation Allowance for Real Estate Losses

Real estate acquired through foreclosure by property type is summarized as follows:

 

     At September 30, 2012      At December 31, 2011  

($ in thousands)

   # of Properties      Amount (1)      # of Properties      Amount (1)  

Commercial real estate

     3       $ 8,125         4       $ 11,542   

Multifamily

     3         12,600         3         13,727   

Land

     1         1,133         2         3,009   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Real estate acquired through foreclosure

     7       $ 21,858         9       $ 28,278   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1) Reported net of any associated valuation allowance.

Activity in the valuation allowance for real estate losses is summarized as follows:

 

     Quarter Ended
September 30,
     Nine-Months Ended
September 30,
 

($ in thousands)

   2012     2011      2012     2011  

Balance at beginning of period

   $ 7,945      $ 3,966       $ 6,037      $ 2,688   

Provision for real estate losses

     1,025        701         2,933        1,979   

Real estate chargeoffs

     (3,642     —           (3,642     —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at end of period

   $ 5,328      $ 4,667       $ 5,328      $ 4,667   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Note 7 - Deposits

Scheduled maturities of certificates of deposit accounts are as follows:

 

     At September 30, 2012     At December 31, 2011  

($ in thousands)

   Amount      Wtd-Avg
Stated Rate
    Amount      Wtd-Avg
Stated Rate
 

Within one year

   $ 441,072         2.42   $ 514,667         2.83

Over one to two years

     310,292         3.71        397,394         3.58   

Over two to three years

     93,035         2.97        136,226         3.43   

Over three to four years

     52,362         3.30        67,855         3.27   

Over four years

     92,664         2.98        83,029         3.91   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total certificates of deposit

   $ 989,425         2.98   $ 1,199,171         3.25
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

CDs of $100,000 or more totaled $489 million at September 30, 2012 and $600 million at December 31, 2011 and included brokered CDs of $85 million and $128 million, respectively. At September 30, 2012, all CDs of $100,000 or more (inclusive of brokered CDs) by remaining maturity were as follows: $207 million due within one year; $164 million due over one to two years; $38 million due over two to three years; $25 million due over three to four years; and $55 million due thereafter. At September 30, 2012, brokered CDs had a weighted average rate of 4.89% and their remaining maturities were as follows: $36 million due within one year; $31 million due over one to two years; none due over two to three years and over three to four years; and $18 million due thereafter.

Note 8 - FHLB Advances and Lines of Credit

At September 30, 2012, INB had $30 million of unsecured credit lines that were cancelable at any time. As a member of the Federal Home Loan Bank of New York (FHLB) and the Federal Reserve Bank of New York (FRB), INB can borrow from these institutions on a secured basis. At September 30, 2012, INB had available collateral consisting of investment securities and certain loans that could be pledged to support additional total borrowings of approximately $481 million from the FHLB and FRB if needed.

The following is a summary of certain information regarding FHLB advances in the aggregate:

 

     At or For the Quarter Ended
September 30,
    At or For the Nine-Months Ended
September 30,
 

($ in thousands)

   2012     2011     2012     2011  

Balance at period end

   $ 7,000      $ 17,500      $ 7,000      $ 17,500   

Maximum amount outstanding at any month end for the period

   $ 10,500      $ 22,500      $ 13,500      $ 25,500   

Average outstanding balance for the period

   $ 9,511      $ 21,446      $ 11,215      $ 22,947   

Weighted-average interest rate paid for the period

     4.31     4.08     4.26     4.09

Weighted-average interest rate at period end

     4.22     4.10     4.22     4.10

 

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Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

 

 

Note 8 - FHLB Advances and Lines of Credit, Continued

 

Scheduled contractual maturities of outstanding FHLB advances as of September 30, 2012 were as follows:

 

($ in thousands)

   Amount      Rate  

Due March 11, 2013

   $ 3,000         4.17

Due September 9, 2013

     4,000         4.26
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 7,000         4.22
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Note 9 - Subordinated Debentures - Capital Securities

Capital Securities (commonly referred to as trust preferred securities) outstanding are summarized as follows:

 

     At September 30, 2012     At December 31, 2011  

($ in thousands)

   Principal      Accrued
Interest
Payable
     Interest
Rate
    Principal      Accrued
Interest
Payable
     Interest
Rate
 

Capital Securities II - debentures due September 17, 2033

   $ 15,464       $ 1,516         3.34   $ 15,464       $ 1,079         3.50

Capital Securities III - debentures due March 17, 2034

     15,464         1,440         3.18     15,464         1,025         3.35

Capital Securities IV - debentures due September 20, 2034

     15,464         1,252         2.78     15,464         889         2.96

Capital Securities V - debentures due December 15, 2036

     10,310         1,559         2.04     10,310         1,368         2.20
  

 

 

    

 

 

      

 

 

    

 

 

    
   $ 56,702       $ 5,767         $ 56,702       $ 4,361      
  

 

 

    

 

 

      

 

 

    

 

 

    

The securities are obligations of IBC’s wholly owned statutory business trusts, Intervest Statutory Trust II, III, IV and V, respectively. Each Trust was formed with a capital contribution from IBC and for the sole purpose of issuing and administering the Capital Securities. The proceeds from the issuance of the Capital Securities together with the capital contribution for each Trust were used to acquire IBC’s Junior Subordinated Debentures that are due concurrently with the Capital Securities. The Capital Securities, net of IBC’s capital contributions of $1.7 million, total $55 million and qualify as regulatory Tier 1 capital up to certain limits. IBC has guaranteed the payment of distributions on, payments on any redemptions of, and any liquidation distribution with respect to the Capital Securities. Issuance costs associated with Capital Securities II to IV were capitalized and are being amortized over the contractual life of the securities using the straight-line method. The unamortized balance totaled approximately $0.7 million at September 30, 2012 and $0.8 million at December 31, 2011. There were no issuance costs associated with Capital Securities V.

Interest payments on the Junior Subordinated Debentures (and the corresponding distributions on the Capital Securities) are payable in arrears as follows:

 

   

Capital Securities II - quarterly at the rate of 2.95% over 3 month libor;

 

   

Capital Securities III - quarterly at the rate of 2.79% over 3 month libor;

 

   

Capital Securities IV- quarterly at the rate of 2.40% over 3 month libor; and

 

   

Capital Securities V - quarterly at the rate of 1.65% over 3 month libor.

Interest payments may be deferred at any time and from time to time during the term of the Junior Subordinated Debentures at IBC’s election for up to 20 consecutive quarterly periods, or 5 years. There is no limitation on the number of extension periods IBC may elect, provided, however, no deferral period may extend beyond the maturity date of the Junior Subordinated Debentures. During an interest deferral period, interest will continue to accrue on the Junior Subordinated Debentures and interest on such accrued interest will accrue at an annual rate equal to the interest rate in effect for such deferral period, compounded quarterly from the date such interest would have been payable were it not deferred. At the end of the deferral period, IBC will be obligated to pay all interest then accrued and unpaid. During the deferral period, among other restrictions, IBC and any affiliate cannot, subject to certain exceptions: (i) declare or pay any dividends or distributions on, or redeem, purchase or acquire any capital stock of IBC or its affiliates (other than payment of dividends to IBC); or (ii) make any payment of principal or interest or premium on, or repay, repurchase or redeem any debt securities of IBC or its affiliates that rank pari passu with or junior to the Junior Subordinated Debentures. In February 2010, as required by its primary regulator, IBC exercised its right to defer interest payments. This deferral does not constitute a default under the indentures governing the securities. At September 30, 2012, IBC had accrued and expensed a total of $5.8 million of interest payments on the Junior Subordinated Debentures.

 

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Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

 

 

Note 9 - Subordinated Debentures - Capital Securities, Continued

 

The Capital Securities are subject to mandatory redemption as follows: (i) in whole, but not in part, upon repayment of the Junior Subordinated Debentures at stated maturity or earlier, at the option of IBC, within 90 days following the occurrence and continuation of certain changes in the tax or capital treatment of the Capital Securities, or a change in law such that the statutory trust would be considered an investment company, contemporaneously with the redemption by IBC of the Junior Subordinated Debentures; and (ii) in whole or in part at any time contemporaneously with the optional redemption by IBC of the Junior Subordinated Debentures in whole or in part. Any redemption would be subject to the receipt of regulatory approvals.

Note 10 - Stockholders’ Equity and Preferred Dividends in Arrears

Prior to May 24, 2012, IBC was authorized to issue up to 63,000,000 shares of its capital stock, consisting of 62,000,000 shares of Class A common stock, 700,000 shares of Class B common stock and 300,000 shares of preferred stock. At IBC’s 2012 Annual Meeting of Stockholders held on May 24, 2012, stockholders approved a proposal to amend and restate IBC’s Certificate of Incorporation to eliminate any and all references to Class B common stock and to rename its Class A common stock “common stock.” As a result, as of September 30, 2012, IBC was authorized to issue up to 62,300,000 shares of its capital stock, consisting of 62,000,000 shares of common stock and 300,000 shares of preferred stock. IBC’s board of directors determines the powers, preferences and rights, and the qualifications, limitations, and restrictions thereof on any series of preferred stock issued. A total of 25,000 shares of preferred stock are designated as Series A and are owned by the U.S. Treasury.

As described in note 11 to the financial statements included in our 2011 10-K, in February 2010, IBC ceased the declaration and payment of dividends on its Series A preferred stock held by the U.S. Treasury as required by IBC’s primary regulator. IBC has missed 11 dividend payments as of the date of filing of this report. At September 30, 2012, the amount of preferred dividends undeclared, unpaid and in arrears totaled $3.8 million. The preferred stock carries a 5% per year cumulative preferred dividend rate, payable quarterly, which increases to 9% beginning in December 2013. Dividends compound if they accrue and are not paid and they also reduce earnings or increase losses available to our common stockholders. A failure to pay a total of six preferred share dividend payments, whether or not consecutive, gives the holders of the shares the right to elect two directors to IBC’s board of directors. That right will continue until IBC pays all dividends in arrears. In March and October 2012, the Treasury exercised its right and appointed a director to IBC’s Board for a total of two directors.

Note 11 - Common Stock Options and Restricted Common Stock

IBC has a shareholder-approved Long Term Incentive Plan (the “Plan”) under which stock options, restricted stock and other forms of incentive compensation may be awarded from time to time to officers, employees and directors of IBC and its subsidiaries. The maximum number of shares of common stock that may be awarded under the Plan is 1,500,000. At September 30, 2012, 329,960 shares of common stock were available for award under the Plan. There were no grants of stock options in the first nine months of 2012 or 2011.

A summary of the activity in IBC’s outstanding common stock warrant and options and related information follows:

 

     Exercise Price Per Warrant/Option    

Total

    Wtd-Avg
Exercise
Price
 

($ in thousands, except per share amounts)

   $5.42 (1)     $17.10     $7.50     $4.02     $3.00     $2.55      

Outstanding at December 31, 2011

     691,882        117,840        121,390        70,510        39,900        44,100        1,085,622      $ 6.62   

Forfeited/expired (2)

     —          (900     (900     (1,300     (1,300     (1,500     (5,900   $ 5.95   

Exercised

     —          —          —          —          (100     —          (100   $ 3.00   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

Outstanding at September 30, 2012

     691,882        116,940        120,490        69,210        38,500        42,600        1,079,622      $ 6.63   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

Expiration date

     12/23/18        12/13/17        12/11/18        12/10/19        12/09/20        12/08/21       

Vested and exercisable (3)

     100     100     100     67     33     0     92  

Wtd-avg remaining contractual term (in years)

     6.2        5.2        6.2        7.2        8.2        9.2        6.4     

Intrinsic value at September 30, 2012 (4)

     —          —          —          —        $ 31      $ 53      $ 84     

 

(1) Represents a warrant held by the U.S. Treasury as described in note 11 to the financial statements in our 2011 10-K.
(2) Represent options forfeited or expired unexercised.
(3) The $4.02 options become 100% vested and exercisable on December 10, 2012.

The $3.00 options further vest and become exercisable at the rate of 33.33% on December 9, 2012 and 2013.

The $2.55 options vest and become exercisable at the rate of 33.33% on December 8, 2012, 2013 and 2014.

Full vesting may occur earlier for all options upon the occurrence of certain events as defined in the option agreements.

 

(4) Intrinsic value was calculated using the closing price of the common stock on September 30, 2012 of $ 3.80.

 

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Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

 

 

Note 11 - Common Stock Options and Restricted Common Stock, Continued

 

On January 19, 2012, a total of 465,400 shares of restricted common stock were awarded under the Plan as follows: a total of 175,000 shares to five executive officers; a total of 240,000 shares to six non-employee directors; and a total of 50,400 shares to 31 other officers and employees. For the executive officers, the restricted stock awards vest in two installments, with two thirds vesting on the second anniversary of the grant and the remaining one third on the third anniversary of the grant. For the non-employee directors, the restricted stock awards vest 100% on the first anniversary of the grant. For the other officers and employees, the restricted stock awards vest in three equal installments, with one third on each of the next three anniversary dates of the grant. Vesting is subject to the grantee’s continued employment with us or, in the case of non-employee directors, the grantee continuing to serve as our director on the aforementioned anniversary dates. All of the awards are subject to accelerated vesting upon the death or disability of the grantee or upon a change in control of our company, as defined in the restricted stock agreements. The grant date fair value for each restricted stock award was $2.90 per share, or a total fair value of $1.4 million, based on the closing market price of the common stock on the grant date of January 19, 2012. There were no restricted stock awards made in 2011.

A summary of the activity in IBC’s outstanding restricted common stock follows:

 

     Price Per Share        
     $2.35     $2.90     Total  

Outstanding at December 31, 2011

     318,100        —          318,100   

Shares granted to executive officers

     —          175,000        175,000   

Shares granted to non-employee directors

     —          240,000        240,000   

Shares granted to other officers and employees

     —          50,400        50,400   

Shares forfeited by former employees

     (600     (600     (1,200
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Outstanding at September 30, 2012 (1)

     317,500        464,800        782.300   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(1) All outstanding shares of restricted common stock were unvested at September 30, 2012 and subject to forfeiture. Shares issued at a price of $2.35 on December 9, 2010 will vest 100% on December 9, 2013. Shares issued at a price of $2.90 on January 19, 2012 will vest as follows: 256,600 on January 19, 2013, 133,267 on January 19, 2014 and 74,933 on January 19, 2015. All shares may vest earlier upon the occurrence of certain events as defined in the restricted stock agreements. The record holder of the restricted shares possesses all the rights of a holder of our common stock, including the right to receive dividends on and to vote the restricted shares. The restricted shares may not be sold, transferred, pledged, assigned, encumbered, or otherwise alienated or hypothecated until they become fully vested and transferable in accordance with the agreements. Shares held by certain executive officers of IBC have further restrictions on transferability as long IBC is a participant in the TARP program.

Stock-based compensation expense is recognized on a straight-line basis with a corresponding increase to stockholders’ equity over the vesting period of each award and is as follows: for the quarter ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, $309,000 and $78,000, respectively, and for the nine-months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, $885,000 and $233,000, respectively. At September 30, 2012, pre-tax, stock-based compensation cost related to all nonvested awards of options and restricted stock not yet recognized totaled $1.1 million and will be recognized over a weighted-average period of approximately 1.6 years.

Note 12 - Deferred Tax Asset

At September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, we had a deferred tax asset totaling $32.0 million and $38.8 million, respectively. The tax asset relates to the unrealized benefit for net temporary differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of our existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases that will result in future income tax deductions as well as an unused net operating loss carryforward (NOL) and Federal AMT credit carryforward, all of which can be applied against and reduce our future taxable income and tax liabilities. At September 30, 2012, the gross NOL amounted to approximately $21 million for Federal purposes and $52 million for state and local purposes and the Federal AMT credit carryforward amounted to $1.3 million. The NOL carryforwards expire in 2030. The AMT credit carryforward has no expiration date.

We have determined that a valuation allowance for the deferred tax asset was not required at any time during the reporting periods in this report because we believe that it is more likely than not that our deferred tax asset will be fully realized.

 

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Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

 

 

Note 12 - Deferred Tax Asset, Continued

 

This conclusion is based on our prior taxable earnings history (exclusive of the NOL generated in the second quarter of 2010) coupled with positive evidence (such as taxable earnings generated in 2011 and the first nine months of 2012, and our future projections of taxable income) indicating that we will be able to generate an adequate amount of future taxable income over a reasonable period of time to fully utilize the deferred tax asset. Our ability to realize our deferred tax asset could be reduced in the future if our estimates of future taxable income from our operations and tax planning strategies do not support the realization of our deferred tax asset. In addition, the amount of our net operating loss carryforwards and certain other tax attributes realizable for income tax purposes may be reduced under Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code as a result of future offerings of our capital securities, which could trigger a “change in control” as defined in Section 382. IBC currently has no plan to issue additional capital securities other than the issuance of shares of common stock in connection with awards under the Plan discussed in note 11.

Note 13 - Earnings Per Common Share

Net earnings applicable to common stockholders and the weighted-average number of shares used for basic and diluted earnings per common share computations are summarized in the table that follows:

 

     Quarter Ended
September 30,
     Nine-Months Ended
September 30,
 
     2012      2011      2012      2011  

Basic Earnings Per Common Share:

           

Net earnings available to common stockholders

   $ 2,225,000       $ 2,638,000       $ 7,347,000       $ 6,822,000   

Weighted-Average number of common shares outstanding

     21,589,744         21,126,489         21,558,092         21,126,489   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Basic Earnings Per Common Share

   $ 0.10       $ 0.12       $ 0.34       $ 0.32   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Diluted Earnings Per Common Share:

           

Net earnings applicable to common stockholders

   $ 2,225,000       $ 2,638,000       $ 7,347,000       $ 6,822,000   

Weighted-Average number of common shares outstanding:

           

Common shares outstanding

     21,589,744         21,126,489         21,558,092         21,126,489   

Potential dilutive shares resulting from exercise of warrants /options (1)

     978         —           276         —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total average number of common shares outstanding used for dilution

     21,590,722         21,126,489         21,558,368         21,126,489   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Diluted Earnings Per Common Share

   $ 0.10       $ 0.12       $ 0.34       $ 0.32   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1) For both periods of 2011, outstanding options/warrants to purchase 1,045,422 shares were not dilutive and were not included in computing diluted earnings per share. For both periods of 2012, outstanding options/warrants to purchase 1,041,122 shares were not dilutive and were not included in computing diluted earnings per share. Potential dilutive common stock shares consist of shares that may arise from the exercise of outstanding dilutive common stock warrants and options (the number of which is computed using the “treasury stock method”).

Note 14 - Off-Balance Sheet Financial Instruments

We are party to financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk in the normal course of business to meet the financing needs of our customers. These instruments can be in the form of commitments to extend credit, unused lines of credit and standby letters of credit, and may involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit and interest rate risk in excess of the amounts recognized in our financial statements. Our maximum exposure to credit risk is represented by the contractual amount of those instruments. Commitments to extend credit are agreements to lend funds to a customer as long as there is no violation of any condition established in the contract.

Such commitments generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses and normally require payment of fees to us. Since some of the commitments are expected to expire without being drawn upon, the total commitment amount does not necessarily represent future cash requirements. We evaluate each customer’s creditworthiness on a case-by-case basis. INB from time to time issues standby letters of credit, which are conditional commitments issued by INB to guarantee the performance of a customer to a third party. The credit risk involved in the underwriting of letters of credit is essentially the same as that involved in originating loans. We had no standby letters of credit outstanding at September 30, 2012 or December 31, 2011.

 

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Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

 

 

Note 14 - Off-Balance Sheet Financial Instruments, Continued

 

The contractual amounts of off-balance sheet financial instruments are summarized as follows:

 

($ in thousands)

   At September 30, 2012      At December 31, 2011  

Unfunded loan commitments

   $ 27,606       $ 18,199   

Available lines of credit

     693         826   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 28,299       $ 19,025   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Note 15 - Regulatory Matters and Regulatory Capital

IBC and INB are both currently operating under formal agreements with their primary regulators, including various restrictions arising therefrom that affect our business. For a discussion of these formal agreements and restrictions, see note 20 the financial statements in our 2011 10-K. At September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, we believe that IBC and INB met all regulatory capital adequacy requirements to which they were subject. As of the date of filing of this report, we are not aware of any conditions or events that would have changed the status of such compliance with those requirements from September 30, 2012.

Information regarding our regulatory capital and related ratios is summarized as follows:

 

     INB     IBC Consolidated  
     At September 30,     At December 31,     At September 30,     At December 31,  

($ in thousands)

   2012     2011     2012     2011  

Tier 1 Capital (1)

   $ 236,868      $ 218,590      $ 242,809      $ 226,325   

Tier 2 Capital

     16,235        17,176        16,290        17,232   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total risk-based capital (2)

   $ 253,103      $ 235,766      $ 259,099      $ 243,557   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net risk-weighted assets

   $ 1,286,615      $ 1,360,811      $ 1,291,033      $ 1,365,322   

Average assets for regulatory purposes

   $ 1,789,215      $ 1,950,445      $ 1,795,585      $ 1,958,409   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total capital to risk-weighted assets

     19.67     17.33     20.07     17.84

Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets

     18.41     16.06     18.81     16.58

Tier 1 capital to average assets

     13.24     11.21     13.52     11.56

 

(1) IBC’s consolidated Tier 1 capital included $55 million of IBC’s outstanding qualifying trust preferred securities and $25 million of IBC’s Series A cumulative perpetual preferred stock held by the U.S. Treasury.
(2) See note 10 for a discussion of preferred dividends in arrears totaling $3.8 million at September 30, 2012 and $2.8 million and December 31, 2011. Dividends in arrears have not been deducted from capital and are recorded as reduction in capital only when they are declared and payable.

The table that follows presents information regarding our capital adequacy.

 

           Capital Requirements  
     Actual Capital     Minimum Under
Prompt

Corrective Action
Provisions
    To Be “Well
Capitalized” Under
Prompt Corrective
Action Provisions
    Minimum
Under
Agreement with
OCC
 

($ in thousands)

   Amount      Ratio     Amount      Ratio     Amount      Ratio     Amount      Ratio  

Consolidated at September 30, 2012: (1)

  

                 

Total capital to risk-weighted assets

   $ 259,099         20.07   $ 103,283         8.00     NA         NA        NA         NA   

Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets

   $ 242,809         18.81   $ 51,641         4.00     NA         NA        NA         NA   

Tier 1 capital to average assets

   $ 242,809         13.52   $ 71,823         4.00     NA         NA        NA         NA   

Consolidated at December 31, 2011 :

                    

Total capital to risk-weighted assets

   $ 243,557         17.84   $ 109,226         8.00     NA         NA        NA         NA   

Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets

   $ 226,325         16.58   $ 54,613         4.00     NA         NA        NA         NA   

Tier 1 capital to average assets

   $ 226,325         11.56   $ 78,336         4.00     NA         NA        NA         NA   

INB at September 30, 2012 :

                    

Total capital to risk-weighted assets

   $ 253,103         19.67   $ 102,929         8.00   $ 128,662         10.00   $ 154,394         12.00

Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets

   $ 236,868         18.41   $ 51,465         4.00   $ 77,197         6.00   $ 128,662         10.00

Tier 1 capital to average assets

   $ 236,868         13.24   $ 71,569         4.00   $ 89,461         5.00   $ 161,029         9.00

INB at December 31, 2011 :

                    

Total capital to risk-weighted assets

   $ 235,766         17.33   $ 108,865         8.00   $ 136,081         10.00   $ 163,297         12.00

Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets

   $ 218,590         16.06   $ 54,432         4.00   $ 81,649         6.00   $ 136,081         10.00

Tier 1 capital to average assets

   $ 218,590         11.21   $ 78,018         4.00   $ 97,522         5.00   $ 175,540         9.00

 

(1) Assuming IBC had excluded all of its eligible outstanding trust preferred securities (which totaled $55 million) from its Tier 1 capital and included the entire amount in its Tier 2 capital, consolidated proforma capital ratios at September 30, 2012 would have been 20.07%, 14.55% and 10.46%, respectively.

 

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Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

 

 

Note 15 - Regulatory Matters and Regulatory Capital, Continued

 

The table that follows presents additional information regarding our capital adequacy at September 30, 2012.

 

     Consolidated      INB  
     Regulatory Capital      Regulatory Capital  

($ in thousands)

   Actual      Required      Excess      Actual      Required      Excess  

Total capital to risk-weighted assets

   $ 259,099       $ 103,283       $ 155,816       $ 253,103       $ 154,394       $ 98,709   

Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets

   $ 242,809       $ 51,641       $ 191,168       $ 236,868       $ 128,662       $ 108,206   

Tier 1 capital to average assets

   $ 242,809       $ 71,823       $ 170,986       $ 236,868       $ 161,029       $ 75,839   

Note 16 - Contingencies

We are periodically a party to or otherwise involved in legal proceedings arising in the normal course of business, such as foreclosure proceedings. Based on review and consultation with legal counsel, management does not believe that there is any pending or threatened proceeding against us, which, if determined adversely, would have a material effect on our business, results of operations, financial position or liquidity.

Note 17 - Fair Value Measurements

We use fair value measurements to record fair value adjustments to certain assets and liabilities and to determine fair value disclosures. Currently, we have no assets or liabilities that are recorded at fair value on a recurring basis, such as a securities available for sale portfolio. From time to time, we are required to record at fair value other assets or liabilities on a non-recurring basis, such as our impaired loans, impaired investment securities and foreclosed real estate. These nonrecurring fair value adjustments involve the application of lower-of-cost-or-market accounting or writedowns of individual assets. In accordance with GAAP, we group our assets and liabilities at fair value in three levels, based on the markets in which the assets are traded and the reliability of the assumptions used to determine fair value. For level 3, valuations are generated from model-based techniques that use significant assumptions not observable in the market. These assumptions reflect our estimates of assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. Valuation techniques may include the use of discounted cash flow models. The results cannot be determined with precision and may not be realized in an actual sale or immediate settlement of the asset or liability. See note 21 to the financial statements in our 2011 10-K for a further discussion of valuation levels 1 and 2. All of our assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis use level 3 inputs.

 

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Intervest Bancshares Corporation and Subsidiaries

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

 

 

Note 17 - Fair Value Measurements, Continued

 

The following tables provide information regarding our assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis.

 

     Outstanding Carrying Value  
     At September 30,
2012
     At December 31,
2011
 

($ in thousands)

   Level 3      Level 3  

Impaired loans (1):

     

Commercial real estate

   $ 44,776       $ 46,638   

Multifamily

     14,728         16,776   

Land

     2,620         2,855   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total impaired loans

     62,124         66,269   

Impaired securities (2)

     4,221         4,378   

Real estate acquired through foreclosure

     21,858         28,278   

 

                   Total Losses (Gains) (3)  
     Accumulated Losses on
Outstanding Balance as of
     Quarter Ended
September 30,
     Nine-Months Ended
September  30,
 

($ in thousands)

   September 30, 2012      December 31, 2011      2012     2011      2012     2011  

Impaired loans:

               

Commercial real estate

   $ 8,624       $ 10,593       $ (254   $ 3,025       $ (241   $ 3,267   

Multifamily

     3,356         3,455         (170     2,336         (100     4,027   

Land

     516         1,009         —          8         (493     8   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total impaired loans

     12,496         15,057         (424     5,369         (834     7,302   

Impaired securities

     3,808         3,651         —          96         157        201   

Foreclosed real estate

     5,328         6,037         1,025        512         2,933        1,790   

 

(1) Comprised of all nonaccrual loans and accruing TDRs. Outstanding carrying value excludes a specific valuation allowance included in the overall allowance for loan losses. See note 4 to the financial statements included in this report on Form 10-Q.
(2) Comprised of certain held-to maturity investments in trust preferred securities considered other than temporarily impaired. See note 3 to the financial statements included in this report on Form 10-Q.
(3) Represents total losses recognized on all assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis during the period indicated. The losses for impaired loans represent the change (before net chargeoffs) during the period in the corresponding specific valuation allowance, while the losses for foreclosed real estate represent writedowns in carrying values subsequent to foreclosure (recorded as provisions for real estate losses) adjusted for any gains or losses from the transfer/sale of the properties during the period. The losses on investment securities represent OTTI charges recorded as a component of noninterest income as described in note 3 to the financial statements in this report on Form 10-Q.

The following table presents information regarding the change in assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis for the periods indicated.

 

($ in thousands)

   Impaired
Securities
    Impaired
Loans
    Foreclosed
Real Estate
 

Quarter Ended September 30, 2012

      

Balance at June 30, 2012

   $ 4,221      $ 65,240      $ 26,370   

Net new impaired loans

     —          872        —     

Impaired loans transferred to foreclosed real estate

     —          (1,457     1,457   

Principal repayments/sales

     —          (1,983     (4,944

Chargeoffs of impaired loans

     —          (548     —     

Writedowns of carrying value subsequent to foreclosure

     —          —          (1,025
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at September 30, 2012

   $ 4,221      $ 62,124      $ 21,858   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Nine-Months Ended September 30, 2012

      

Balance at December 31, 2011

   $ 4,378      $ 66,269      $ 28,278   

Net new impaired loans

     —          8,254        —     

Impaired loans transferred to foreclosed real estate

     —          (1,457     1,457   

Other than temporary impairment write downs

     (157     —          —     

Principal repayments/sales

     —          (8,466     (4,944

Chargeoffs of impaired loans

     —          (2,476     —     

Writedowns of carrying value subsequent to foreclosure

     —          —          (2,933
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at September 30, 2012

   $ 4,221      $ 62,124      $ 21,858   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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Intervest Bancshares Corporation and Subsidiaries

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

 

 

Note 17 - Fair Value Measurements, Continued

 

The following table presents information regarding the change in assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis for the periods indicated.

 

($ in thousands)

   Impaired
Securities
    Impaired
Loans
    Foreclosed
Real Estate
 

Quarter Ended September 30, 2011

      

Balance at June 30, 2011

   $ 4,475      $ 50,971      $ 25,786   

Net new impaired loans

     —          21,723        —     

Other than temporary impairment writedowns

     (96     —          —     

Principal repayments/sales

     —          (3,988     —     

Chargeoffs of impaired loans

     —          (1,667     —     

Impaired loans transferred to foreclosed real estate

     —          (1,731     1,731   

Gain on transfers of impaired loans at estimate fair value

     —          —          189   

Writedowns of carrying value subsequent to foreclosure

     —          —          (701

All other

     (1     —          —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at September 30, 2011

   $ 4,378      $ 65,308      $ 27,005   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Nine-Months Ended September 30, 2011

      

Balance at December 31, 2010

   $ 4,580      $ 56,555      $ 27,064   

Net new impaired loans

     —          30,524        —     

Other than temporary impairment writedowns

     (201     —          —     

Principal repayments/sales

     —          (12,603     —     

Chargeoffs of impaired loans

     —          (7,437     —     

Impaired loans transferred to foreclosed real estate

     —          (1,731     1,731   

Gain on transfers of impaired loans at estimate fair value

     —          —          189   

Writedowns of carrying value subsequent to foreclosure

     —          —          (1,979

All other

     (1     —          —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at September 30, 2011

   $ 4,378      $ 65,308      $ 27,005   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

We are required by GAAP to disclose the estimated fair value of each class of our financial instruments for which it is practicable to estimate. The fair value of a financial instrument is the current estimated amount that would be exchanged between willing parties, other than in a forced liquidation. Fair value is best determined based upon quoted market prices. However, in many instances, there are no quoted market prices for our various financial instruments. In cases where quoted market prices are not available, fair values are based on estimates using present value or other valuation techniques. Those techniques are significantly affected by the assumptions used, including the discount rate and estimates of future cash flows. Accordingly, the fair value estimates may not be realized in an immediate settlement of the instrument. Additionally, the estimated fair value of our non-financial instruments is excluded from these disclosure requirements. Accordingly, the aggregate fair value amounts presented in the table that follows may not necessarily represent the underlying fair value of our Company.

The fair value estimates shown in the table that follows are made at a specific point in time based on available information. Where available, quoted market prices are used, which are level 1 valuations. A significant portion of our financial instruments, such as our mortgage loans, do not have an active marketplace in which they can be readily sold or purchased to determine fair value. Consequently, fair value estimates for such instruments are based on assumptions made by us that include the instrument’s credit risk characteristics and future estimated cash flows and prevailing interest rates, which are level 3 valuations. As a result, these fair value estimates are subjective in nature, involve uncertainties and matters of significant judgment and therefore, cannot be determined with precision. Accordingly, changes in any of our assumptions could cause the fair value estimates to deviate substantially.

A discussion regarding the assumptions used to compute the estimated fair values disclosed in the table that follows can be found in note 21 to the financial statements in our 2011 10-K. Fair value estimates included herein are based on existing on- and off-balance-sheet financial instruments without attempting to estimate the value of anticipated future business and the fair value of assets and liabilities that are not required to be recorded or disclosed at fair value like premises and equipment. In addition, the tax ramifications related to the realization of the unrealized gains and losses can have a significant effect on fair value estimates and have not been considered in the estimates.

 

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Intervest Bancshares Corporation and Subsidiaries

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

 

 

Note 17 - Fair Value Measurements, Continued

 

The carrying and estimated fair values of our financial instruments are as follows:

 

     At September 30, 2012      At December 31, 2011  

($ in thousands)

   Carrying
Value
     Fair
Value
     Carrying
Value
     Fair
Value
 

Financial Assets:

           

Cash and cash equivalents (1)

   $ 94,268       $ 94,268       $ 29,863       $ 29,863   

Time deposits with banks (1)

     3,670         3,670         1,470         1,470   

Securities held to maturity, net (2)

     440,002         438,710         700,444         698,804   

FRB and FHLB stock (3)

     8,457         8,457         9,249         9,249   

Loans receivable, net (3)

     1,126,789         1,149,004         1,133,375         1,167,523   

Loan fees receivable (3)

     3,433         2,790         4,188         3,454   

Accrued interest receivable (3)

     6,117         6,117         7,216         7,216   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Financial Assets

   $ 1,682,736         1,703,016       $ 1,885,805       $ 1,917,579   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Financial Liabilities:

           

Deposits (3)

   $ 1,432,209         1,463,569       $ 1,662,024       $ 1,705,419   

Borrowed funds plus accrued interest payable (3)

     69,487         69,210         78,606         78,331   

Accrued interest payable on deposits (3)

     1,967         1,967         3,676         3,676   

Off-Balance Sheet Financial Instruments:

           

Commitments to lend (3)

     599         599         589         589   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Financial Liabilities

     1,504,262       $ 1,535,345       $ 1,744,895       $ 1,788,015   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net Financial Assets

   $ 178,474       $ 167,671       $ 140,910       $ 129,564   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1) We consider these fair value measurements to be Level 1.
(2) We consider these fair value measurements to be Level 1, except for our trust preferred security investments held to maturity which are considered Level 3.
(3) We consider these fair value measurements to be Level 3.

Note 18 - Recent Accounting Standards Update

In April 2011, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) 2011-03 Transfers and Servicing: “Reconsideration of Effective Control for Repurchase Agreements,” which applies to all public entities that enter into agreements to transfer financial assets that both entitle and obligate the transferor to repurchase or redeem the financial assets before their maturity. The amendments do not affect other transfers of financial assets. ASU 2011-03 removes from the assessment of effective control the criterion relating to the transferor’s ability to repurchase or redeem financial assets on substantially the agreed terms, even in the event of default by the transferee. Consequently, it also eliminates the requirement to demonstrate that the transferor possesses adequate collateral to fund substantially all the cost of purchasing replacement financial assets. ASU 2011-03 became effective January 1, 2012 and is to be applied prospectively to transactions or modifications of existing transactions that occur on or after such date. We adopted ASU 2011-03 on January 1, 2012 and it had no impact on our consolidated financial statements.

In May 2011, the FASB issued ASU 2011-04 Fair Value Measurement: “Amendments to Achieve Common Fair Value Measurement and Disclosure Requirements in U.S. GAAP and IFRSs.” ASU 2011-04 applies to all reporting entities that are required or permitted to measure or disclose the fair value of an asset, a liability, or an instrument classified in a reporting entity’s shareholders’ equity in the financial statements. ASU 2011-04 is expected to result in common fair value measurement and disclosure requirements in U.S. GAAP and IFRSs. Consequently, it changes the wording used to describe many of the requirements in U.S. GAAP for measuring fair value and for disclosing information about fair value measurements. Some of the amendments clarify the application of existing fair value measurement requirements. Other amendments change a particular principle or requirement for measuring fair value or for disclosing information about fair value measurements, including the following: (1) measuring the fair value of financial instruments that are managed within a portfolio; (2) application of premiums and discounts in a fair value measurement; and (3) additional disclosures about fair value measurements. ASU 2011-04 became effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2011 and is to be applied prospectively. We adopted ASU 2011-04 on January 1, 2012 and it had no impact on our consolidated financial statements other than to increase financial disclosures already provided.

 

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Intervest Bancshares Corporation and Subsidiaries

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

 

 

Note 18 - Recent Accounting Standards Update, Continued

 

In June 2011, the FASB issued ASU No. 2011-05, “Presentation of Comprehensive Income.” ASU No. 2011-05 allows an entity the option to present the total of comprehensive income, the components of net income, and the components of other comprehensive income either in a single continuous statement of comprehensive income or in two separate but consecutive statements. In both choices, an entity is required to present each component of net income along with total net income, each component of other comprehensive income along with a total for other comprehensive income, and a total amount for comprehensive income. The statement(s) are required to be presented with equal prominence as the other primary financial statements. ASU No. 2011-05 eliminates the option to present the components of other comprehensive income as part of the statement of changes in shareholders’ equity but does not change the items that must be reported in other comprehensive income or when an item of other comprehensive income must be reclassified to net income. The provisions of ASU No. 2011-05 became effective for interim reporting periods beginning on or after December 15, 2011, with retrospective application required. We adopted ASU No. 2011-05 on January 1, 2012 and it had no impact on our consolidated financial statements.

In September 2011, the FASB issued ASU No. 2011-08, “Testing Goodwill for Impairment.” ASU No. 2011-08 permits an entity an option to first perform a qualitative assessment to determine whether it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount. If an entity believes, as a result of its qualitative assessment, that it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount, the quantitative impairment test is required. Otherwise, no further impairment testing is required. ASU No. 2011-08 includes examples of events and circumstances that may indicate that a reporting unit’s fair value is less than its carrying amount. ASU No. 2011-08 became effective for annual and interim goodwill impairment tests performed for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2011. We adopted ASU No. 2011-08 on January 1, 2012 and it had no impact on our consolidated financial statements. We have never had any goodwill.

In December 2011, ASU No. 2011-12 “Deferral of the Effective Date for Amendments to the Presentation of Reclassifications of Items Out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income in ASU No. 2011-05” was issued. In order to defer only those changes in ASU 2011-05 that relate to the presentation of reclassification adjustments, the paragraphs in this ASU supersede certain pending paragraphs in ASU 2011-05. The amendments were made to allow the FASB time to re-deliberate whether to present on the face of the financial statements the effects of reclassifications out of accumulated other comprehensive income on the components of net income and other comprehensive income for all periods presented. While the Board is considering the operational concerns about the presentation requirements for reclassification adjustments and the needs of financial statement users for additional information about reclassification adjustments, entities are required to continue to report reclassifications out of accumulated other comprehensive income consistent with the presentation requirements in effect before ASU 2011-05. All other requirements in ASU 2011-05 are not affected by this ASU, including the requirement to report comprehensive income either in a single continuous financial statement or in two separate but consecutive financial statements. The provisions of ASU 2011-123 have no impact on our consolidated financial statements.

 

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Intervest Bancshares Corporation and Subsidiaries

Review by Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

Hacker, Johnson & Smith P.A., P.C., our independent registered public accounting firm, has made a limited review of our financial data as of September 30, 2012 and for the three- and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2012 and 2011 presented in this document, in accordance with the standards established by the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board.

The report of Hacker, Johnson & Smith P.A., P.C. furnished pursuant to Article 10 of Regulation S-X is included on the following page herein.

 

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Table of Contents

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

Board of Directors and Stockholders

Intervest Bancshares Corporation

New York, New York:

We have reviewed the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet of Intervest Bancshares Corporation and Subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of September 30, 2012 and the related condensed consolidated statements of earnings for the three- and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, and the related condensed consolidated statements of changes in stockholders’ equity and cash flows for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2012 and 2011. These interim financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management.

We conducted our reviews in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). A review of interim financial information consists principally of applying analytical procedures to financial data and making inquiries of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters. It is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board, the objective of which is the expression of an opinion regarding the financial statements taken as a whole. Accordingly, we do not express such an opinion.

Based on our reviews, we are not aware of any material modifications that should be made to the condensed consolidated financial statements referred to above for them to be in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

We have previously audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board, the consolidated balance sheet of the Company as of December 31, 2011, and the related consolidated statements of operations, changes in stockholders’ equity and cash flows for the year then ended (not presented herein); and in our report dated March 9, 2012, we, based on our audit, expressed an unqualified opinion on those consolidated financial statements. In our opinion, the information set forth in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2011 is fairly stated, in all material respects, in relation to the consolidated balance sheet from which it has been derived.

 

/s/ Hacker, Johnson & Smith P.A., P.C.

HACKER, JOHNSON & SMITH P.A., P.C.

Tampa, Florida

November 5, 2012

 

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ITEM 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

General

Management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations that follows should be read in conjunction with the accompanying financial statements in this report on Form 10-Q as well as our entire 2011 Annual Report on Form 10-K (“2011 10-K”).

Intervest Bancshares Corporation (“IBC”) is the parent company of Intervest National Bank (“INB”). References in this report to “we,” “us” and “our” refer to these entities on a consolidated basis, unless otherwise specified. For a discussion of our business, see note 1 to the financial statements included in our 2011 10-K. Our business is also affected by various risk factors, which are disclosed beginning on page 31 of our 2011 10-K in Item 1A thereof and updated as needed in Item 1A of Part II of our reports on Form 10-Q.

Available Information

IBC’s annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K, Proxy Statements and any amendments to those reports can be obtained (excluding exhibits) without charge by writing to: Intervest Bancshares Corporation, Attention: Secretary, One Rockefeller Plaza (Suite 400) New York, New York 10020. In addition, the reports (with exhibits) are available on the Securities and Exchange Commission’s website at www.sec.gov. IBC has a website at www.intervestbancsharescorporation.com that is used for limited purposes and contains certain reports after they are electronically filed with or furnished to the SEC. INB also has a website at www.intervestnatbank.com. The information on both of these web sites is not and should not be considered part of this report and is not incorporated by reference in this report.

Critical Accounting Policies

We consider our critical accounting policies to be those that relate to the determination of the following: our allowance for loan losses; our valuation allowance for real estate losses; other than temporary impairment assessments of our security investments; and the need for and amount of a valuation allowance for our deferred tax asset. These items are considered critical accounting estimates because each is highly susceptible to change from period to period and require us to make numerous assumptions about a variety of information that directly affect the calculation of the amounts reported in our consolidated financial statements. For example, the impact of a large unexpected chargeoff could deplete the allowance for loan losses and potentially require us to record increased loan loss provisions to replenish the allowance, which could negatively affect our operating results and financial condition. A detailed discussion of our critical accounting policies and the factors and estimates we use in applying them can be found under the caption “Critical Accounting Policies” on pages 46 to 51 in our 2011 10-K.

Overview

Net earnings for the third quarter of 2012 (“Q3-12”) amounted to $2.2 million, or $0.10 per diluted common share, compared to $2.6 million, or $0.12 per share, for the third quarter of 2011 (“Q3-11”). For the first nine months of 2012 (“9mths-12”), net earnings amounted to $7.3 million or $0.34 per share, compared to $6.8 million, or $0.32 per share, for the first nine months of 2011 (“9mths-11”).

Key components of our performance are summarized below.

 

   

Intervest National Bank’s regulatory capital ratios continued to increase through the retention of earnings and a gradual reduction in the size of its balance sheet. The Bank’s ratios at September 30, 2012 were as follows: Tier One Leverage - 13.24%; Tier One Risk-Based - 18.41%; and Total Risk-Based Capital - 19.67%; well above its minimum requirements of 9%, 10% and 12%, respectively. Tier One capital amounted to $237 million and was $76 million in excess of the required minimum for the Tier One Leverage ratio.

 

   

New loan originations increased to $159 million in the 9mths-12 period, from $50 million in 9mths-11.

 

   

Nonaccrual loans decreased to $48 million at September 30, 2012, from $57 million at December 31, 2011. Nonaccrual loans include certain restructured loans (TDRs) that are current as to payments and performing in accordance with their renegotiated terms, but are required to be classified nonaccrual based on regulatory guidance. At September 30, 2012, such loans totaled $39 million compared to $46 million at December 31, 2011. These loans were yielding approximately 5% at September 30, 2012.

 

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Real estate owned through foreclosure (REO) decreased to $21.9 million at September 30, 2012, from $28.3 million at December 31, 2011, reflecting $4.9 million of sales and $2.9 million of writedowns, partially offset by $1.4 million of additions.

 

   

Provisions for loan and real estate losses decreased to $1.0 million in Q3-12 from $2.9 million in Q3-11, and $2.9 million in 9mths-12 from $6.9 million in 9mths-11.

 

   

Operating expenses amounted to $4.2 million in Q3-12, compared to $3.6 million in Q3-11, and $12.5 million in 9mths-12, compared to $12.1 million in 9mths-11. The Company’s efficiency ratio (which measures its ability to control expenses as a percentage of revenues) continued to be favorable and was 38% for Q3-12 and 9mths-12, compared to 29% for Q3-11 and 35% for 9mths-11.

 

   

The net interest margin (exclusive of loan prepayment income) increased to 2.32% in Q3-12 and 2.23% in 9mths-12, from 2.13% and 2.17%, respectively, for the same periods of 2011. Net interest and dividend income, which was affected by a smaller balance sheet, amounted to $9.8 million in Q3-12 compared to $10.4 million in Q3-11, and $29.5 million in 9mths-12 compared to $31.7 million in 9mths-11.

 

   

Book value per common share (after subtracting preferred dividends in arrears) increased to $8.28 at September 30, 2012, from $8.07 at December 31, 2011.

Since early 2010 through September 30, 2012, INB has steadily lowered the interest rates offered on its deposit products to encourage deposit outflow and reduce the overall size of its balance sheet. This posture combined with the retention of operating earnings has increased INB’s regulatory capital ratios significantly during this period. During the same time, INB has also successfully focused on the reduction of its nonperforming and underperforming assets. In addition, as described in our 2011 10-K and 2012 Form10-Q filings to date, each of IBC and INB has also been operating under a formal agreement with its primary regulator during this period which has increased our regulatory expenses, imposed various operating restrictions on us and consumed a large amount of our senior management’s time and focus.

As of September 30, 2012, we believe that we were in compliance with all the requirements of both formal agreements. INB’s regulator has communicated to us that INB must have sustained performance with respect to several articles in its formal agreement in order to achieve full compliance. We cannot predict when the regulators will consider us in full compliance and when they will lift the formal agreements.

Our real estate lending activities continue to receive increased oversight from the regulators, including among other things, requiring us to reduce our internal commercial real estate loan concentration limits as a percentage of our regulatory capital, as that ratio is defined by the regulators. Furthermore, we cannot predict if additional regulatory burdens may be imposed on us in the future. Depending on market conditions and available lending opportunities that are suitable for us as described below, as well as any regulatory constraints that may affect us, the overall size of INB’s balance sheet or its loan portfolio may continue to decline in the near term.

We rely on INB’s lending activities for the bulk of our revenues. INB has always emphasized the origination of first mortgage loans secured by commercial and multifamily real estate. Historically, the amount of our loans in these two categories was more closely divided in proportion to each other. Over the past few years, due to increased liquidity in the banking system and widespread increasing competition for these types of loans, particularly multifamily loans in the New York City metropolitan area, the effective loan rates for many of these types of loans (both multifamily and commercial real estate) have been driven down substantially from historical levels, with rates currently being offered at 3% or below for 5 to 10 year multifamily balloon product, with a portion being interest only loans. In addition to this aggressive pricing by our competitors, government agency programs have increased the attractiveness of these loans and have further fueled interest rate and term competition. Further, the low rates have driven up the size of these loans in relation to the value of the underlying collateral.

As a matter of policy, we pursue the financing of multifamily and commercial real estate when we can get loan terms and rates we believe are suitable for us and which meet our underwriting standards. Current conditions in the marketplace have resulted in a large number of our existing loans being repaid through refinancing by other institutions and our new loan originations being more weighted towards commercial real estate loans, with an emphasis on mixed-use type properties and retail strip centers in the New York City metropolitan area.

 

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This trend, in addition to reducing the overall yield on our loan portfolio as well as that of the banking industry in general, has caused our total commercial real estate loans as a percentage of our total loans to increase from December 31, 2006 to September 30, 2012 from 57% to 75%, compared to a decrease in our multifamily loans from 40% to 24% during the same period. Additionally, during the same time frame, as a result of lower market interest rates, competitive market conditions and lower pricing in originating loans, we have placed greater reliance on fixed-rate loan originations with somewhat longer maturities. To illustrate, fixed-rate loans constituted approximately 78% of the loan portfolio at September 30, 2012, compared to approximately 40% at December 31, 2006. Loans in the portfolio had an average life of approximately 3.7 years at September 30, 2012, compared with 3 years at December 31, 2006. We cannot predict whether all the trends or factors noted above will continue for an additional extended period and how they will impact our loan origination volumes and profitability over the long term.

As a result of our increased capital levels, we are exploring opportunities to repurchase our securities held by the U.S. Treasury as part of the Capital Purchase Program. Any repurchase would require regulatory approvals from both of our primary regulators. We would also need to repay accrued but unpaid interest on our junior subordinated debentures as well as accrued but unpaid dividends on our Series A preferred stock held by the Treasury in connection with the repurchase. See the section entitled “Liquidity and Capital Resources” in this report.

Comparison of Financial Condition at September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011

A comparison of selected consolidated balance sheet information follows:

 

     At September 30, 2012     At December 31, 2011  
     Carrying      % of     Carrying      % of  

($ in thousands)

   Value      Total Assets     Value      Total Assets  

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 94,268         5.4   $ 29,863         1.5

Security investments, net

     452,129         25.8        711,163         36.1   

Loans receivable, net of deferred fees and loan loss allowance

     1,126,789         64.3        1,133,375         57.6   

Foreclosed real estate, net of valuation allowance

     21,858         1.3        28,278         1.4   

All other assets

     56,836         3.2        66,861         3.4   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total assets

   $ 1,751,880         100.0   $ 1,969,540         100.0
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Deposits

   $ 1,432,209         81.8   $ 1,662,024         84.4

Borrowed funds and related interest payable

     69,487         4.0        78,606         4.0   

All other liabilities

     43,076         2.4        31,379         1.6   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     1,544,772         88.2        1,772,009         90.0   

Stockholders’ equity

     207,108         11.8        197,531         10.0   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

   $ 1,751,880         100.0   $ 1,969,540         100.0
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

General

Total assets at September 30, 2012 decreased to $1.75 billion from $1.97 billion at December 31, 2011, primarily reflecting a decrease in security investments and loans, partially offset by an increase in cash and short-term investments. The net decrease in assets was funded by a reduction in deposit liabilities and borrowed funds.

Cash and Cash Equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents increased to $94 million at September 30, 2012 from $30 million at December 31, 2011. The level of cash and cash equivalents fluctuates based on various factors, including our liquidity needs, loan demand, deposit flows, calls of securities, repayments of borrowed funds and alternative investment opportunities. See the following section for the explanation as to the primary factor causing the increase in this line item. INB expects to utilize a large portion of the September 30 balance to fund new loans over the next several quarters.

See the section “Liquidity and Capital Resources” in this report for a discussion of our liquidity and funding commitments.

 

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Security and Other Investments

The table below sets forth information about the composition of and changes to our security and other investments.

 

     Balance      Activity for the Period     Balance  

($ in thousands)

   At
Dec 31,
2011
     Purchased      Matured
or
Redeemed
    Called
By
Issuer
    Principal
Payments
    Amortization
(Premium)
Discount
    OTTI     At
Sep 30,
2012
 

Securities held to maturity:

                  

U.S. government agencies (1)

   $ 696,066       $ 143,513       $ —        $ (491,970   $ —        $ (1,037   $ —        $ 346,572   

Residential MBS (2)

     —           99,438         —          —          (9,900     (863     —          88,675   

State and municipal

     —           535         —          —          —          (1     —          534   

Corporate (3)

     4,378         —           —          —          —          —          (157     4,221   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     700,444         243,486         —          (491,970     (9,900     (1,901     (157     440,002   

Other investments:

                  

FRB and FHLB stock (4)

     9,249         245         (1,037     —          —          —          —          8,457   

Time deposits with banks (5)

     1,470         2,200         —          —          —          —          —          3,670   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   $ 711,163       $ 245,931       $ (1,037   $ (491,970   $ (9,900   $ (1,901   $ (157   $ 452,129   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(1) Consist of investment grade debt obligations of the Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB), Federal Farm Credit Bank (FFCB), Federal National Mortgage Association (FNMA) and Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (FHLMC).
(2) Consist of investment grade residential mortgage-backed securities (MBS) issued by the Government National Mortgage Association (GNMA) and FNMA.
(3) Consist of non-investment grade corporate securities (consisting of variable-rate pooled trust preferred securities (or TRUPs) backed by obligations of companies in the banking industry). As discussed in greater detail in note 3 to the financial statements in this report, other than temporary impairment charges totaling $3.8 million have been recorded on the TRUPs as of September 30, 2012.
(4) In order for INB to be a member of the FRB and FHLB, INB must maintain an investment in the capital stock of each entity, which amounted to $5.8 million and $2.6 million, respectively, at September 30, 2012. The FRB stock has historically paid a dividend of 6%, while the FHLB stock dividend fluctuates quarterly and was most recently at the rate of 4.50% on August 17, 2012. The total required investment fluctuates based on INB’s capital level for the FRB stock and INB’s loans and outstanding FHLB borrowings for the FHLB stock.
(5) At September 30, 2012, time deposits with banks had a weighted-average yield of 1.23% and remaining maturity of 2.68 years.

All of the investments in the above table were held by INB. Securities are classified as held to maturity and are carried at amortized cost when INB has the intent and ability to hold them to maturity. INB invests primarily in U.S. government agency debt obligations to emphasize safety and liquidity. In March 2012, INB also began purchasing MBS in an effort to increase the overall yield on its investment portfolio. The resulting proceeds from the reduction in total investments from December 31, 2011 was used to fund planned deposit outflow and a portion was being held temporarily in cash and short-term investments for anticipated funding of new loans as denoted earlier.

At September 30, 2012, the securities held to maturity portfolio had a weighted-average yield to earliest call date of 1.32% and a weighted-average remaining expected life and contractual maturity of 1.3 years and 7.2 years, respectively. Nearly all of the securities have fixed interest rates or have predetermined rate increases and call features that allow the issuer to call the security before its stated maturity without penalty. Over the next twelve months, approximately $300 million of securities in the portfolio could potentially be called or repaid assuming market interest rates remain at or near current levels. A large portion of the resulting proceeds would then be reinvested into similar securities and potentially at lower rates. At the time of purchase, securities with callable features routinely have higher yields than non-callable securities with the same maturity. However, the callable features or the expiration of the non-callable period of the security will most likely result in the early call of securities in a declining or flat rate environment, which results in re-investment risk of the proceeds.

At September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, the securities held-to-maturity portfolio’s estimated fair value was $439 million and $699 million, respectively. At September 30, 2012, the portfolio had a net unrealized loss of $1.3 million, compared to a net unrealized loss of $1.6 million at December 31, 2011.

For additional information concerning our securities held to maturity portfolio, see note 3 to the financial statements included in this report.

 

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Table of Contents

Loans Receivable, Net of Deferred Fees

Total loans receivable, net of deferred fees, amounted to $1.16 billion at September 30, 2012, unchanged from December 31, 2011.

The table below sets forth information regarding our loan portfolio.

 

     At September 30, 2012     At December 31, 2011  

($ in thousands)

   # of Loans      Amount     # of Loans      Amount  

Commercial real estate loans

     373       $ 870,938        347       $ 864,470   

Multifamily loans

     155         277,101        161         290,011   

Land loans

     7         7,210        9         11,218   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 
     535         1,155,249        517         1,165,699   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

One to four family loans

     2         1,824        1         25   

Commercial business loans

     19         1,496        19         1,520   

Consumer loans

     14         371        12         329   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 
     35         3,691        32         1,874   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Loans receivable, gross (1)

     570         1,158,940        549         1,167,573   

Deferred loan fees

        (3,769        (3,783
     

 

 

      

 

 

 

Loans receivable, net of deferred fees

        1,155,171           1,163,790   

Allowance for loan losses

        (28,382        (30,415
     

 

 

      

 

 

 

Loans receivable, net

      $ 1,126,789         $ 1,133,375   
     

 

 

      

 

 

 

The table below sets forth the activity in the net loan portfolio during the first nine months of 2012.

 

($ in thousands)

      

Loans receivable, net, at December 31, 2011

   $ 1,133,375   

Originations

     159,476   

Principal repayments and sales

     (164,619

Transfers to foreclosed real estate

     (1,457

Chargeoffs, net of recoveries

     (2,033

Net decrease in deferred loan fees

     14   

Net decrease in allowance for loan losses

     2,033   
  

 

 

 

Loans receivable, net, at September 30, 2012

   $ 1,126,789   
  

 

 

 

New loan originations during the period had nearly all fixed interest rates and a weighted-average yield, term and loan-to-value ratio of 4.64%, 6.0 years and 58%, respectively. The new originations were comprised of $93 million of commercial real estate loans, $64 million of multifamily loans and $2 million of other loans. Loans paid off during the first nine months of 2012 had a weighted-average yield of 6.24%.

Loans in the portfolio that had fixed interest rates constituted approximately 85% of the loan portfolio at September 30, 2012. The portfolio also included loans (approximately 13% of the portfolio) that have terms that call for predetermined interest rate increases over the life of the loan. The entire loan portfolio had a short weighted-average remaining life of approximately 3.7 years as of September 30, 2012. See the section “Asset and Liability Management” in our 2011 10-K for a further discussion of our fixed-rate loans and their impact on our interest rate risk.

The loan portfolio at September 30, 2012 was also concentrated in mortgage loans secured by commercial and multifamily real estate properties located in New York (65%) and Florida (26%). We also have loans in Connecticut, Georgia, Indiana, Kentucky, Maryland, North Carolina, New Jersey, Ohio, Pennsylvania, South Carolina and Virginia.

The properties collateralizing our loans include rental and cooperative/condominium apartment buildings, office buildings, mixed-use properties, shopping centers, hotels, restaurants, industrial/warehouse properties, parking lots/garages, mobile home parks, self storage facilities and some vacant land. At September 30, 2012, our loans secured by the aforementioned real estate consisted of 535 loans with an aggregate principal balance of $1.16 billion and an average loan size of $2.2 million. Loans with principal balances of more than $10 million consisted of 11 loans totaling $141 million, with the largest loan being $16.8 million. Loans with principal balances of $5 million to $10 million consisted of 46 loans and aggregated to $296 million.

 

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Table of Contents

The following table sets forth information regarding loans of more than $10 million at September 30, 2012:

 

($ in thousands)         Principal      Current     Maturity    Days     

Property Type

  

Property Location

   Balance      Interest Rate     Date    Past Due    Status

Retail

   White Plains, New York    $ 16,837         4.30   Apr 2017    None    Accrual

Office building

   New York, New York      15,701         6.00   Aug 2013    None    Accrual

Office building

   New York, New York      15,317         6.13   Apr 2015    None    Accrual

Office building

   Miami, Florida      14,834         5.00   Oct 2018    None    TDR-nonaccrual (1)

Multifamily

   Tampa, Florida      12,596         6.00   Sep 2020    None    Accrual

Hotel

   New York, New York      11,370         4.00   Dec 2016    None    Accrual

Office building

   Fort Lauderdale, Florida      11,325         6.00   May 2016    None    Accrual

Retail

   Brooklyn, New York      11,085         6.00   Nov 2013    None    Accrual

Hotel

   New York, New York      10,880         6.00   Jul 2014    None    Accrual

Retail

   Manorville, New York      10,608         6.25   Sep 2024    None    Accrual

Retail

   New York, New York      10,481         4.50   Jul 2022    None    Accrual
     

 

 

            
   $ 141,034              
     

 

 

            

 

(1) Loan was restructured in June 2011 and is performing in accordance with its restructured terms. Monthly payments are interest only based on 5.00% to June 1, 2013. Beginning July 1, 2013, monthly principal and interest payments resume with a 5.125% interest rate. Thereafter, the interest rate increases each year on June 1 as follows: 5.25%, 5.375%, 5.50%, 5.625% and 5.75%. Regulatory guidance requires the loan to remain on nonaccrual status as of September 30, 2012.

The table below sets forth the location of properties securing the real estate loan portfolio at September 30, 2012.

 

($ in thousands)

   New York      Florida      New Jersey      Connecticut      Other States      Total  

Commercial Real Estate:

                 

Retail

   $ 378,649       $ 95,914       $ 8,863       $ 5,775       $ 47,653       $ 536,854   

Office buildings

     89,055         50,221         14,597         3,765         11,219         168,857   

Industrial/warehouses

     26,069         2,423         668         —           —           29,160   

Hotels

     38,481         14,526         —           —           —           53,007   

Mobile home parks

     —           19,054         —           —           1,691         20,745   

Parking lots/garages

     23,444         —           —           —           —           23,444   

Mini storage

     21,073         8,584         —           —           —           29,657   

Other

     6,159         3,055         —           —           —           9,214   

Multifamily

     165,253         95,824         2,487         1,745         11,792         277,101   

Land

     938         6,272         —           —           —           7,210   

One to four family

     1,800         24         —           —           —           1,824   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total real estate loans

   $ 750,921       $ 295,897       $ 26,615       $ 11,285       $ 72,355       $ 1,157,073   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Loans on nonaccrual status

   $ 8,034       $ 33,925       $ 1,393       $ —         $ 4,605       $ 47,957   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The table below sets forth the location of properties securing the real estate loan portfolio at December 31, 2011.

 

($ in thousands)

   New York      Florida      New Jersey      Connecticut      Other States      Total  

Commercial Real Estate:

                 

Retail

   $ 312,727       $ 89,576       $ 10,942       $ 4,562       $ 40,058       $ 457,865   

Office buildings

     128,075         51,540         14,987         3,824         11,638         210,064   

Industrial/warehouses

     61,326         5,004         731         —           —           67,061   

Hotels

     39,973         14,868         —           —           —           54,841   

Mobile home parks

     —           23,025         —           —           —           23,025   

Parking lots/garages

     23,896         —           —           —           —           23,896   

Mini storage

     4,729         8,699         —           —           —           13,428   

Other

     2,987         8,048         1,132         1,289         834         14,290   

Multifamily

     187,418         85,497         3,015         1,788         12,293         290,011   

Land

     2,608         8,610         —           —           —           11,218   

One to four family

     —           25         —           —           —           25   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total real estate loans

   $ 763,739       $ 294,892       $ 30,807       $ 11,463       $ 64,823       $ 1,165,724   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Loans on nonaccrual status

   $ 17,055       $ 36,315       $ 1,566       $ —         $ 2,304       $ 57,240   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents

The following table sets forth information regarding loans outstanding at September 30, 2012 by year of origination:

 

($ in thousands)    Balance      % of     Balance Rated      % of     Balance      % of  

Year Originated

   Outstanding      Total     Substandard      Outstanding     Nonaccrual      Outstanding  

2004 and prior

   $ 176,835         15   $ —           —     $ —           —  

2005

     81,840         7        10,868         13        4,273         5   

2006

     106,680         9        4,105         4        950         1   

2007

     191,478         17        52,305         27        34,370         18   

2008

     216,757         19        5,666         3        5,064         2   

2009

     128,967         11        4,542         3        —           —     

2010

     43,142         4        3,042         7        2,800         7   

2011

     63,142         5        —           —          —           —     

2012

     150,099         13        500         1        500         1   
  

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

    
   $ 1,158,940         100   $ 81,028         7   $ 47,957         4
  

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

    

The table below sets forth information regarding loans outstanding at December 31, 2011 by year of origination.

 

($ in thousands)

Year Originated

   Balance
Outstanding
     % of
Total
    Balance Rated
Substandard
     % of
Outstanding
    Balance Rated
Doubtful
     % of
Outstanding
    Balance
Nonaccrual
     % of
Outstanding
 

2004 and prior

   $ 186,081         16   $ —           —     $ —           —     $ —           —  

2005

     89,807         8        14,119         16        —           —          8,422         9   

2006

     130,070         11        950         1        —           —          950         1   

2007

     235,658         20        52,130         22        712         1        39,751         17   

2008

     229,684         19        7,815         3        —           —          5,318         2   

2009

     159,687         14        1,436         1        —           —          —           —     

2010

     65,890         6        2,799         4        —           —          2,799         4   

2011

     70,696         6        —           —          —           —          —           —     
  

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

    
   $ 1,167,573         100   $ 79,249         7   $ 712         1   $ 57,240         5
  

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

    

The table that follows summarizes loans we have rated as substandard and doubtful as of the dates indicated.

 

($ in thousands)

   Sep 30, 2012      Jun 30, 2012      Mar 31, 2012      Dec 31, 2011  

Impaired loans:

           

Loans on nonaccrual status

   $ 47,957       $ 50,643       $ 53,208       $ 57,240   

TDRs on accruing status

     14,167         14,596         8,980         9,030   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total impaired loans

     62,124         65,239         62,188         66,270   

Other non-impaired accruing substandard loans (1)

     18,904         17,535         17,759         13,691   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total substandard and doubtful rated loans

   $ 81,028       $ 82,774       $ 79,947       $ 79,961   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1) Represent loans for which there were concerns regarding the ability of the borrowers to meet existing repayment terms. These loans reflect the distinct possibility, but not the probability, that we will not be able to collect all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the loans. These loans may never become delinquent, nonaccrual or impaired. Potential problem loans, such as these, are closely monitored and considered in the determination of the overall adequacy of the allowance for loan losses.

For additional information concerning our loan portfolio, see note 4 to the financial statements included in this report.

 

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Table of Contents

Nonperforming Assets and Troubled Debt Restructured Loans (TDRs)

The table below summarizes nonperforming assets, TDRs, past due loans and selected ratios at the dates indicated.

 

($ in thousands)

   Sep 30, 2012     Jun 30, 2012     Mar 31, 2012     Dec 31, 2011  

Nonaccrual loans:

        

Loans past due 90 days or more

   $ 6,903      $ 11,157      $ 6,326      $ 7,216   

Loans past due 31-89 days (1)

     —          —          1,867        2,792   

Loans past due 0-30 days (1)

     2,305        500        811        1,526   

TDR loans past due 0-30 days (2)

     38,749        38,986        44,204        45,706   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total loans on nonaccrual status

     47,957        50,643        53,208        57,240   

Real estate acquired through foreclosure

     21,858        26,370        27,767        28,278   

Investment securities on a cash basis (3)

     4,221        4,221        4,221        4,378   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total assets considered nonperforming

   $ 74,036      $ 81,234      $ 85,196      $ 89,896   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

TDRs on an accruing status and 0-30 days past due (4)

   $ 14,167      $ 14,597      $ 8,980      $ 9,030   

Loans past due 90 days or more and still accruing (5)

   $ 6,503      $ 5,290      $ 2,798      $ 1,925   

Loans past due 60-89 days and still accruing

   $ 15,477      $ 1,902      $ 6,303      $ 3,894   

Loans past due 31-59 days and still accruing

   $ 50      $ —        $ 11,840      $ 24,876   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Nonaccrual loans to total gross loans

     4.14     4.44     4.59     4.90

Nonperforming assets to total assets

     4.23     4.36     4.46     4.56

Allowance for loan losses to total net loans

     2.46     2.54     2.52     2.61

Allowance for loan losses to nonaccrual loans

     59.18     56.96     54.82     53.14

 

(1) We may place a loan on nonaccrual status prior to it becoming past due 90 days based on the specific facts and circumstances associated with each loan that indicate that it is probable the borrower may not be able to continue making monthly payments. Interest income from payments made on nonaccrual loans is recognized on a cash basis (when collected) if the outstanding principal is determined to be collectible.
(2) Represent loans whose terms have been modified through the deferral of principal and/or a partial reduction in interest payments, or extension of maturity term and are current as to payments and performing in accordance with their restructured terms, but are classified nonaccrual in accordance with regulatory guidance. At September 30, 2012, such loans totaled $39 million and were yielding 4.55%. Interest income from payments on such classified loans is also recognized on a cash basis.

A TDR that is on nonaccrual status can only be returned to accrual status if ultimate collectability of contractual principal is assured and the borrower has demonstrated satisfactory payment performance either before or after the restructuring (usually for a period of no shorter than six months). For those TDRs (which aggregate to 7 loans or $19.3 million at September 30, 2012) that have been partially charged-off (by a cumulative total of $7.4 million as of September 30, 2012), the evaluation for full repayment of contractual principal must also include the collectability of amounts charged off. Although the loans have been partially charged off for financial statement purposes, the borrowers remain obligated to pay all contractual principal due on all of the TDRs.

(3) See note 3 to the financial statements included in this report for a discussion of these securities.
(4) Represent loans whose terms have been modified through the deferral of principal and/or a partial reduction in interest payments, or extension of maturity term and are maintained on accrual status. All loans were performing and current and had a weighted-average yield of approximately 6.12% as of September 30, 2012.
(5) At September 30, 2012, balance consisted of 4 loans that have matured and the borrowers were making monthly loan payments. The loans were in the process of being extended as of September 30, 2012.

The table that follows summarizes the change in total nonaccrual loans for the periods indicated.

 

($ in thousands)

   Quarter Ended
Sep 30, 2012
    Quarter Ended
Jun 30, 2012
    Quarter Ended
Mar 31, 2012
           Nine-Months Ended
Sep 30, 2012
 

Balance at beginning of period

   $ 50,643      $ 53,208      $ 57,240           $ 57,240   

Net new additions

     872        5,972        1,176             8,020   

Transfers to accruing TDR category

     —          (5,453     —               (5,453

Chargeoffs

     (548     (498     (1,430          (2,476

Payoffs and principal repayments

     (1,553     (2,586     (3,778          (7,917

Transfers to foreclosed real estate

     (1,457     —          —               (1,457
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

        

 

 

 

Balance at end of period

   $ 47,957      $ 50,643      $ 53,208           $ 47,957   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

        

 

 

 

The table that follows summarizes the change in accruing TDRs for the periods indicated.

 

($ in thousands)

   Quarter Ended
Sep 30, 2012
    Quarter Ended
Jun 30, 2012
    Quarter Ended
Mar 31, 2012
           Nine-Months Ended
Sep 30, 2012
 

Balance at beginning of period

   $ 14,597      $ 8,980      $ 9,030           $ 9,030   

Net new additions

     —          234        —               234   

Transfers from non-accruing TDR category

     —          5,453        —               5,453   

Principal repayments

     (430     (70     (50          (550
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

        

 

 

 

Balance at end of period

   $ 14,167      $ 14,597      $ 8,980           $ 14,167   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

        

 

 

 

 

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The table below sets forth information regarding TDRs at September 30, 2012.

 

($ in thousands)         Contractual                         

Property Type

  

Property Location

   Principal
Balance Due
     Carrying
Value (1)
     Current
Interest Rate
   

Maturity

Date

  

Status/Classification

Warehouse

   Brooklyn, New York    $ 950       $ 950         4.50   Dec 2012    Performing/nonaccrual-cash basis

Retail

   Maple Heights, Ohio      4,757         1,373         3.00   Apr 2017    Performing/nonaccrual-cash basis

Retail

   West Palm, Florida      5,549         4,320         4.00   Aug 2014    Performing/nonaccrual-cash basis

Retail

   Lake Worth, Florida      5,452         4,685         4.00   Sep 2014    Performing/nonaccrual-cash basis

Retail

   Hempstead, New York      3,313         3,013         3.50   Sep 2013    Performing/nonaccrual-cash basis

Office building

   Miami, Florida      14,834         14,834         5.00   Sep 2018    Performing/nonaccrual-cash basis

Multifamily

   Miami, Florida      2,584         1,960         6.25   Feb 2016    Performing/nonaccrual-cash basis

Multifamily

   Miramar, Florida      3,736         3,015         4.63   Aug 2016    Performing/nonaccrual-cash basis

Office building

   Verona, New Jersey      1,643         893         4.00   Apr 2013    Performing/nonaccrual-cash basis

Retail

   New York, New York      1,107         1,107         6.25   Dec 2012    Performing/nonaccrual-cash basis

Multifamily

   Orlando, Florida      2,312         2,312         4.50   Nov 2015    Performing/nonaccrual-cash basis

Land

   LIC, New York      286         286         6.25   Jan 2013    Performing/nonaccrual-cash basis
     

 

 

    

 

 

         
        46,524         38,749         4.55     
     

 

 

    

 

 

         

Retail

   Woodmere, New York      601         601         6.25   Apr 2013    Performing/accrual

Retail

   Monroe, New York      2,957         2,957         5.00   Mar 2017    Performing/accrual

Multifamily

   St. Pete, Florida      1,959         1,959         5.00   May 2013    Performing/accrual

Retail

   New York, New York      5,439         5,439         7.00   Oct 2012    Performing/accrual

Multifamily

   Lake Worth, Florida      877         877         6.00   Oct 2016    Performing/accrual

Land

   Carrabelle, Florida      2,102         2,102         6.00   Dec 2012    Performing/accrual

Land

   Shelter Island, New York      231         231         10.25   Jun 2013    Performing/accrual
     

 

 

    

 

 

         
        14,167         14,167         6.12     
     

 

 

    

 

 

         
   $ 60,691       $ 52,916         4.97     
     

 

 

    

 

 

         

 

(1) Represents contractual unpaid principal balance less any partial principal chargeoffs and interest received and applied as a reduction of principal. The borrowers remain obligated to pay all contractual amounts due.

Foreclosed Real Estate, Net of Valuation Allowance

The table that follows details real estate we owned through foreclosure at the dates indicated.

 

($ in thousands)              Net Carrying Value (1)      Last

Property Type and Description

   City    State    Acquired    Sep 30, 2012      Dec 31, 2011     

Appraised

1.1 acres of vacant waterfront land (2)

   Hollywood    FL    2/08    $ —         $ 1,876       Sep 2011

335 room vacant hotel

   Orlando    FL    4/09      5,335         5,645       Sep 2011

7 story vacant office building and vacant lot

   Yonkers    NY    8/09      1,334         1,334       Jun 2012

146 unit garden apartment complex - 75% occupied

   Austell    GA    9/09      2,600         2,850       Sep 2011

39 acres of vacant land partially waterfront

   Perryville    MD    4/10      1,133         1,133       Dec 2011

622 unit garden apartment complex - 71% occupied

   Louisville    KY    7/10      6,685         7,488       Jun 2012

192 unit garden apartment complex - 94% occupied

   Louisville    KY    7/10      3,315         3,389       Jun 2012

4 building office park - 65% occupied (3)

   Jacksonville    FL    7/11      —           1,920       Jun 2012

4 story office building - 50% occupied (4)

   Ft. Lauderdale    FL    10/11      —           2,643       Mar 2012

27,000 sq. foot industrial warehouse - 65% occupied

   Sunrise    FL    9/12      1,456         —         Apr 2012
           

 

 

    

 

 

    
            $ 21,858       $ 28,278      
           

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

(1) Reported net of any valuation allowance that has been recorded due to decreases in the estimated fair value of the property subsequent to the date of foreclosure.
(2) Property sold in the third quarter of 2012 for $1.5 million. Property’s original cost basis upon transfer to real estate owned was $4.0 million.
(3) Property sold in the third quarter of 2012 for $1.7 million. Property’s original cost basis upon transfer to real estate owned was $1.9 million.
(4) Property sold in the third quarter of 2012 for $1.7 million. Property’s original cost basis upon transfer to real estate owned was $2.6 million.

We review our portfolio of real estate owned through foreclosure at least quarterly by performing market valuations of the properties, which normally consist of obtaining externally prepared appraisals at least annually for every property, as well as performing reviews of economic and real estate market conditions in the local area where the property is located, including taking into consideration discussions with real estate brokers and interested buyers, in order to determine if a valuation allowance is needed to reflect any decrease in the estimated fair value of the property since acquisition. All of the properties owned at September 30, 2012 were being marketed for sale.

 

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At September 30, 2012, the total valuation allowance amounted to $5.3 million, compared to $6.0 million at December 31, 2011. During the first nine months of 2012, based on the factors described above, the real estate valuation allowance was increased by a total of $2.9 million through a charge to the provision for real estate losses. During the third quarter of 2012, three properties were sold as disclosed in the notes below the above table detailing real estate owned for a total of $4.9 million. In connection with these sales, total real estate chargeoffs of $3.6 million were recorded during the quarter ended September 30, 2012, which offset the above described increase to the valuation allowance.

The table that follows summarizes the change in foreclosed real estate for the period indicated.

 

($ in thousands)

   Quarter Ended
Sep 30, 2012
    Quarter Ended
Jun 30, 2012
    Quarter Ended
Mar 31, 2012
    Nine-Months Ended
Sep 30, 2012
 

Balance at beginning of period

   $ 26,370      $ 27,767      $ 28,278      $ 28,278   

Transfers from loan portfolio

     1,457        —          —          1,457   

Writedowns to carrying values subsequent to foreclosure

     (1,025     (1,397     (511     (2,933

Sales

     (4,944     —          —          (4,944
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at end of period

   $ 21,858      $ 26,370      $ 27,767      $ 21,858   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

For additional information on nonaccrual loans, TDRs, past due loans and real estate owned and its corresponding valuation allowance, see notes 4 and 6 to the financial statements included in this report.

Allowance For Loan Losses

The allowance for loan losses amounted to $28.4 million at September 30, 2012, compared to $30.4 million at December 31, 2011. The allowance represented 2.46% of total loans (net of deferred fees) outstanding at September 30, 2012, compared to 2.61% at December 31, 2011. At September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, the allowance for loan losses included a specific valuation allowance in the aggregate amount of $5.1 million and $8.0 million, respectively, for our impaired loans, which consist of all or our nonaccrual loans and accruing TDRs. All of our impaired loans had a related valuation allowance as described below.

The net decrease in the allowance of $2.0 million was due to $2.5 million of chargeoffs, partially offset by $0.5 million of partial recoveries of prior chargeoffs. The chargeoffs consisted of the following. A portion of 4 loans classified as nonaccrual TDRs (or $1.6 million of aggregate principal) was charged off for financial statement purposes based on annual updated appraisals received on the underlying collateral properties. Although these TDR loans continue to perform as agreed under the modified terms, we reduced their carrying value by these chargeoffs to reflect the lower appraised amounts of the underlying property. The borrowers remain obligated to pay all contractual principal due on the TDRs. In addition, chargeoffs totaling $0.3 million were recorded in connection with satisfaction of 3 nonaccrual loans at a discount and another $0.6 million was partially charged off on 2 other nonaccrual loans due to decreases in the estimated fair value of the underlying collateral.

At September 30, 2012, with respect to all of our impaired loans, which totaled $62.1 million, we have obtained current appraisals as follows: 13% dated within the last 3 months; 26% dated within the last 4-6 months; 47% dated within the last 7-9 months; and 15% within the last 10-12 months. Our policy is to obtain externally prepared appraisals for impaired loans and real estate owned at least annually.

For additional information on the allowance for loan losses, including the factors we use in maintaining a specific valuation allowance for our impaired loans and our policy regarding loan chrageoffs, see notes 1 and 5 to the financial statements included in this report.

All Other Assets

All other assets at September 30, 2012 (as denoted in the table under the caption “Comparison of Financial Condition at September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011”) decreased to $57 million, from $67 million at December 31, 2011, primarily due to a $6.8 million decrease in our deferred tax asset resulting from the partial utilization of the asset to offset our taxable earnings (for additional information on the deferred tax asset, see note 12 to the financial statements included in this report).

Deposits

Total deposits at September 30, 2012 decreased to $1.43 billion from $1.66 billion at December 31, 2011, primarily reflecting decreases of $210 million in certificate of deposit accounts (CDs) and $23 million in money market deposit accounts.

 

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Table of Contents

At September 30, 2012, CDs totaled $989 million, and checking, savings and money market accounts aggregated to $443 million. The same categories of deposit accounts totaled $1.20 billion and $463 million, respectively, at December 31, 2011. INB has steadily lowered its overall deposit rates offered for its deposit products since early 2010 to encourage deposit outflow (including the ongoing repayment of maturing higher-cost brokered CDs) and reduce the overall size of its balance sheet.

CDs represented 69% of total consolidated deposits at September 30, 2012, compared to 72% at December 31, 2011. At September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, CDs included $85 million and $128 million of brokered deposits, respectively. For additional information on deposits and restrictions on deposit rates we can offer, see the section “Liquidity and Capital Resources” and note 7 to the financial statements included in this report.

Borrowed Funds and Related Interest Payable

Total borrowed funds and related interest payable decreased to $69.5 million at September 30, 2012, from $78.6 million at December 31, 2011, due to the maturity and repayment of $10.5 million of FHLB borrowings, partially offset by a $1.4 million increase in accrued interest payable on IBC’s outstanding debt, which is in the form of junior subordinated notes relating to its outstanding trust preferred securities. For additional information on and discussion of borrowed funds, see notes 8 and 9 to the financial statements included in this report, as well as the section entitled “Liquidity and Capital Resources.”

All Other Liabilities

All other liabilities at September 30, 2012 (as denoted in the table under the caption “Comparison of Financial Condition at September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011”) amounted to $43 million, compared to $31 million at from December 31, 2011. The increase was due to higher levels of mortgage escrow funds payable ($8 million) and official checks outstanding ($5 million), partially offset by a $2 million decrease in accrued interest payable on deposits.

Mortgage escrow funds payable (which represent advance payments made to us by borrowers for property taxes and insurance that we remit to third parties) fluctuate based on the size of the loan portfolio, timing of payments by us to third parties and increases in general property tax and insurance rates.

Stockholders’ Equity

Stockholders’ equity increased to $207 million at September 30, 2012 from $198 million at December 31, 2011, primarily due to $8.7 million of net earnings before preferred dividend requirements.

The following table sets forth the changes in stockholders’ equity:

 

($ in thousands, except per share amounts)

   Amount     Common
Shares
    Amount
Per Share (2)
 

Common stockholders’ equity at December 31, 2011

   $ 173,293        21,125,289      $ 8.20   

Net earnings before preferred dividend requirements

     8,692        —          0.40   

Preferred dividends declared and paid (1)

     —          —          —     

Amortization of preferred stock discount

     (290     —          (0.01

Issuance of common stock from option exercises

     —          100        3.00   

Issuance of restricted common stock

     —          465,400        —     

Forfeiture of restricted stock

     —          (1,200     —     

Compensation from stock options and restricted stock

     885        —          0.04   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

Common stockholders’ equity at September 30, 2012

   $ 182,580        21,589,589      $ 8.46   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

Preferred stockholder’s equity at December 31, 2011 (1)

   $ 24,238       

Amortization of preferred stock discount

     290       
  

 

 

     

Preferred stockholder’s equity at September 30, 2012

   $ 24,528       
  

 

 

     

Total stockholders’ equity at September 30, 2012

   $ 207,108       
  

 

 

     

 

(1) Represents 25,000 shares of IBC’s Fixed Rate Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series A, owned by the U.S. Treasury. See note 11 to the financial statements included in our 2011 10-K and note 10 to the financial statements included in this report on Form 10-Q.

 

     In February 2010, IBC suspended the declaration and payment of preferred dividends on the Series A preferred stock. IBC has missed 11 dividend payments as of the date of filing of this report. At September 30, 2012, the amount of preferred dividends unpaid and in arrears totaled $3.8 million. Dividends in arrears are recorded as reduction in common stockholders’ equity only when they are declared and payable.

 

(2) Common book value per share, after adjusting for preferred dividends in arrears of $3.8 million, was $8.28 at September 30, 2012.

 

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Table of Contents

Comparison of Results of Operations for the Quarters Ended September 30, 2012 and 2011

Overview

We reported net earnings available to common stockholders for the third quarter of 2012 (“Q3-12”) of $2.2 million or $0.10 per diluted share, compared to net earnings of $2.6 million, or $0.12 per diluted share, for the third quarter of 2011 (“Q3-11”). The results and per share amounts reported for both periods were net of preferred dividend requirements related to IBC’s outstanding preferred stock held by the U.S. Treasury.

Selected information regarding our results of operations follows:

 

     For the Quarter Ended, September 30,         

($ in thousands)

   2012      2011      Change  

Interest and dividend income

   $ 19,082       $ 23,160       $ (4,078

Interest expense

     9,223         12,729         (3,506
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net interest and dividend income

     9,859         10,431         (572

Provision for loan losses

     —           2,191         (2,191

Noninterest income

     1,187         2,004         (817

Noninterest expenses:

        

Provision for real estate losses

     1,025         701         324   

Real estate activities expenses

     883         121         762   

Operating expenses

     4,160         3,578         582   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Earnings before income taxes

     4,978         5,844         (866

Provision for income taxes

     2,300         2,771         (471
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net earnings

     2,678         3,073         (395

Less: preferred dividend requirements and discount amortization (1)

     453         435         18   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net earnings available to common stockholders

   $ 2,225       $ 2,638       $ (413
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1) Represents dividend requirements on cumulative preferred stock held by the U.S. Treasury and amortization of related preferred stock discount. See note 10 to the financial statements in this report on Form 10-Q.

Net Interest and Dividend Income

Net interest and dividend income is our primary source of earnings and is influenced by the amount, distribution and repricing characteristics of our interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities, as well as by the relative levels and movements of interest rates. Net interest and dividend income is the difference between interest income earned on our interest-earning assets, such as loans and securities, and interest expense paid on our interest-bearing liabilities, such as deposits and borrowings.

Our net interest and dividend income (detailed in the table on the next page) decreased by $0.6 million to $9.8 million in Q3-12 from $10.4 million in Q3-11. The decrease largely reflected a planned reduction in the size of our balance sheet, as well as fewer suitable lending opportunities, particularly in 2011.

In Q3-12, our total average interest-earning assets decreased by $245 million from Q3-11, reflecting decreases of $66 million in average loans and $179 million in average total securities and overnight investments. At the same time, average deposits and borrowed funds decreased by $222 million and $12 million, respectively, while average stockholders’ equity increased by $13 million. The reduction in the balance sheet positively impacted our regulatory capital ratios, but negatively impacted our total net interest and dividend income.

Our net interest margin increased to 2.32% in Q3-12 from 2.13% in Q3-11. The margin benefited from an improved interest rate spread, partially offset by an $11 million decrease in net average interest-earning assets due to a higher level of cash on hand.

The interest rate spread improved by 20 basis points due to the steady reduction in the rates we paid on deposits and the run off of higher-cost CDs and borrowings, largely offset by payoffs of higher yielding loans and calls of higher yielding security investments, coupled with the re-investment of a large portion of these cash inflows into new loans and securities at lower market interest rates. Overall, our average cost of funds decreased by 46 basis points to 2.35% in Q3-12, from 2.81% in Q3-11, while our average yield on interest-earning assets decreased at a slower pace or by 26 basis points to 4.48% in Q3-12, from 4.74% in Q3-11.

See the section “Liquidity and Capital Resources” in this report for additional discussion on our deposits, borrowings and brokered CDs.

 

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Table of Contents

The following table provides information on our: average assets, liabilities and stockholders’ equity; yields earned on interest-earning assets; and rates paid on interest-bearing liabilities for the periods indicated. The yields and rates shown are based on a computation of income/expense (including any related fee income or expense) for each period divided by average interest-earning assets/interest-bearing liabilities during each period. Average balances are derived from daily balances. Net interest margin is computed by dividing net interest and dividend income by the average of total interest-earning assets during each period. The interest rate spread is the difference between the average yield earned on interest-earning assets and the average rate paid on interest-bearing liabilities. The net interest margin is greater than the interest rate spread due to the additional income earned on those assets funded by non-interest-bearing liabilities, primarily demand deposits, and stockholders’ equity.

 

     For the Quarter Ended  
     September 30, 2012     September 30, 2011  

($ in thousands)

   Average
Balance
    Interest
Inc./Exp.
     Yield/
Rate (2)
    Average
Balance
    Interest
Inc./Exp.
     Yield/
Rate (2)
 

Interest-earning assets:

              

Commercial real estate loans

   $ 870,223      $ 13,063         5.97   $ 892,795      $ 14,499         6.44

Multifamily loans

     279,794        4,094         5.82        321,664        5,191         6.40   

Land loans

     9,510        162         6.78        11,371        193         6.73   

All other loans

     2,511        32         5.07        2,219        29         5.18   
  

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

    

Total loans (1)

     1,162,038        17,351         5.94        1,228,049        19,912         6.43   
  

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

    

U.S. government agencies securities

     417,780        1,300         1.24        691,396        3,093         1.77   

Residential mortgage-backed securities

     92,897        281         1.20        —          —           —     

State and municipal securities

     534        2         1.49        —          —           —     

Corporate securities

     4,221        17         1.60        4,475        24         2.13   

FRB and FHLB stock

     8,568        119         5.53        9,420        129         5.43   
  

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

    

Total securities

     524,000        1,719         1.31        705,291        3,246         1.83   
  

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

    

Other interest-earning assets

     7,987        12         0.60        6,179        2         0.13   
  

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

    

Total interest-earning assets

     1,694,025      $ 19,082         4.48     1,939,519      $ 23,160         4.74
    

 

 

        

 

 

    

Noninterest-earning assets

     120,859             96,893        
  

 

 

        

 

 

      

Total assets

   $ 1,814,884           $ 2,036,412        
  

 

 

        

 

 

      

Interest-bearing liabilities:

              

Interest checking deposits

   $ 13,387      $ 15         0.45   $ 10,471      $ 20         0.76

Savings deposits

     9,298        7         0.30        9,052        15         0.66   

Money market deposits

     422,297        459         0.43        433,634        945         0.86   

Certificates of deposit

     1,049,265        8,173         3.10        1,263,372        10,998         3.45   
  

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

    

Total deposit accounts

     1,494,247        8,654         2.30        1,716,529        11,978         2.77   
  

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

    

FHLB advances

     9,511        103         4.31        21,446        220         4.07   

Debentures - capital securities

     56,702        466         3.27        56,702        531         3.72   
  

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

    

Total borrowed funds

     66,213        569         3.42        78,148        751         3.81   
  

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

    

Total interest-bearing liabilities

   $ 1,560,460      $ 9,223         2.35   $ 1,794,677      $ 12,729         2.81
  

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

    

Noninterest-bearing deposits

     4,719             4,197        

Noninterest-bearing liabilities

     44,499             45,224        

Preferred stockholder’s equity

     24,464             24,078        

Common stockholders’ equity

     180,742             168,236        
  

 

 

        

 

 

      

Total stockholders’ equity

     205,206             192,314        
  

 

 

        

 

 

      

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

   $ 1,814,884           $ 2,036,412        
  

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

    

Net interest and dividend income/spread

     $ 9,859         2.13     $ 10,431         1.93
  

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

    

Net interest-earning assets/margin (3)

   $ 133,565           2.32   $ 144,842           2.13
  

 

 

        

 

 

      

Ratio of total interest-earning assets to total interest-bearing liabilities

     1.09             1.08        

Other Ratios:

              

Return on average assets (2)

     0.59          0.60     

Return on average common equity (2)

     5.93          7.31     

Return on total average equity (2)

     5.22          6.39     

Noninterest expense to average assets (2) (5)

     0.92          0.70     

Efficiency ratio (4)

     38          29     

Average stockholders’ equity to average assets

     11.31          9.44     

 

 

(1) Includes average nonaccrual loans of $49.6 million in the 2012 period versus $48.4 million in the 2011 period. Total interest income not accrued on such loans and excluded from the table totaled $0.2 million in both 2012 and 2011 periods.
(2) Annualized.
(3) Net interest margin is reported exclusive of income from loan prepayments, which is included as a component of our noninterest income. Inclusive of income from loan prepayments, the margin would compute to 2.49% and 2.46% for the 2012 and 2011 period, respectively.
(4) Defined as noninterest expenses (excluding the provisions for loan and real estate losses and real estate activities expenses) as a percentage of net interest and dividend income plus noninterest income.
(5) Noninterest expenses for this ratio exclude real estate activities expenses.

 

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The following table provides information regarding changes in interest and dividend income and interest expense. For each category of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities, information is provided on changes attributable to (1) changes in rate (change in rate multiplied by prior volume), (2) changes in volume (change in volume multiplied by prior rate) and (3) changes in rate-volume (change in rate multiplied by change in volume).

 

     For the Quarter Ended September 30, 2012 vs. September 30,  2011  
     Increase (Decrease) Due To Change In:  

($ in thousands)

   Rate     Volume     Rate/Volume     Total  

Interest-earning assets:

        

Loans

   $ (1,515   $ (1,060   $ 14      $ (2,561

Securities

     (920     (1,224     617        (1,527

Other interest-earning assets

     7        1        2        10   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total interest-earning assets

     (2,428     (2,283     633        (4,078
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Interest-bearing liabilities:

        

Interest checking deposits

     (8     6        (3     (5

Savings deposits

     (8     —          —          (8

Money market deposits

     (466     (24     4        (486

Certificates of deposit

     (1,105     (1,847     127        (2,825
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total deposit accounts

     (1,587     (1,865     128        (3,324
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total borrowed funds

     (51     (121     (10     (182
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total interest-bearing liabilities

     (1,638     (1,986     118        (3,506
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net change in interest and dividend income

   $ (790   $ (297   $ 515      $ (572
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Provision for Loan Losses

There was no required provision for loan losses in Q3-12, compared to a provision of $2.2 million in Q3-11. The decrease was based on our review of the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses and was primarily attributable to fewer loans outstanding and fewer credit rating downgrades in Q3-12 compared to Q3-11. A detailed discussion of the factors and estimates we use in determining the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses can be found under the caption “Critical Accounting Policies” on pages 46 to 51 in our 2011 10-K.

Noninterest Income

Noninterest income decreased to $1.2 million in Q3-12 from $2.0 million in Q3-11, primarily due to a $0.8 million decrease in income from loan prepayments, which consists of the full recognition of any unearned fees associated with such loans at the time of payoff and the receipt of prepayment penalties and interest in certain cases.

Noninterest Expenses

The provision for real estate losses amounted to $1.0 million in Q3-12, compared to $0.7 million in Q3-11. The provisions are a function of lower estimated values on several properties we own through foreclosure. See the section entitled “Nonperforming Assets and Troubled Debt Restructured Loans (TDRs),” for a list of real estate owned and related information thereon and an explanation on how the provision is derived.

Real estate activities expenses increased to $0.9 million in Q3-12 from $0.1 million in Q3-11, primarily reflecting a higher level of expenses (primarily increased repairs, maintenance and insurance costs) associated with real estate owned. Additionally, the amount for Q3-11 was reduced by a $0.2 million gain recognized from the transfer of one loan to foreclosed real estate (due to the collateral property’s then estimated fair value being greater than the loan’s outstanding balance) and $0.2 million of rental income on one property, both of which did not recur in the Q3-12 period. Real estate activities expenses are comprised of real estate taxes, repairs and maintenance, insurance, utilities and other charges (net of any rental income earned from the operation of the property) that are required in protecting our interest in real estate acquired through foreclosure and various properties collateralizing our nonaccrual loans.

Operating expenses amounted to $4.2 million in Q3-12, compared to $3.6 million in Q3-11, reflecting primarily a $0.4 million aggregate increase in salaries, benefits and stock compensation expense, including the impact of several new officer positions filled during 2012, and a $0.2 million increase in deposit insurance expense. We employed 77 people as of September 30, 2012, versus 75 at September 30, 2011. The higher deposit insurance expense in Q3-12 compared to Q3-11 was a function of a favorable adjustment of $0.3 million recorded in Q3-11 arising from a change in the FDIC’s formula for assessing premiums resulting from the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform & Consumer Protection Act as more fully described in our September 30, 2011 10Q and our 2011-10K.

 

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Notwithstanding the adjustment, FDIC insurance expense reported in Q3-12 would have declined from Q3-11 due to a lower level of deposits outstanding.

Stock compensation expense in Q3-12 amounted to $309,000, compared to $78,000 in Q3-11, with the increase resulting from stock awards described below. On January 19, 2012, we awarded a total of 465,400 shares of restricted common stock under our shareholder-approved equity incentive plan as follows: a total of 175,000 shares to our executive officers; a total of 240,000 shares to our non-employee directors; and a total of 50,400 shares to our other officers and employees. For the executive officers, the awards vest in two installments, with two thirds vesting on the second anniversary of the grant and the remaining one third on the third anniversary of the grant. For the non-employee directors, the awards vest 100% on the first anniversary of the grant. For the other officers and employees, the awards vest in three equal installments, with one third on each of the first three anniversaries of the grant date. Vesting is subject to the grantee’s continued employment with us, or in the case of non-employee directors, the grantee continuing to serve as our director, on the aforementioned anniversary dates. All of the awards are subject to accelerated vesting upon the death or disability of the grantee or upon a change in control of our company, as defined in the restricted stock agreements. The grant date fair value for each award was $2.90 per share, or a total fair value of $1.4 million, based on the closing market price of the common stock on the grant date of January 19, 2012. Such amount is being recognized as stock compensation expense over the related vesting periods. There were no equity compensation awards made in 2011.

For additional information on our outstanding stock compensation awards, see note 11 to the financial statements included in this report on Form 10-Q.

Provision for Income Taxes

We recorded a provision for income tax expense of $2.3 million in Q3-12 on pre-tax income of $5.0 million, compared to income tax expense of $2.8 million on pre-tax income of $5.8 million in Q3-11. Our effective income tax rate (inclusive of state and local taxes) was approximately 46% in Q3-12 and 47% in Q3-11. Income tax expense for both periods reflects the partial utilization of our deferred tax asset.

For additional information on our deferred tax asset, a large portion of which is attributable to a net operating loss carryforward generated in the second quarter of 2010, see note 12 to the financial statements included in this report.

 

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Comparison of Results of Operations for the Nine-Months Ended September 30, 2012 and 2011

Overview

We reported net earnings available to common stockholders for the nine-months ended September 30, 2012 (“9mths-12”) of $7.3 million or $0.34 per diluted share, compared to net earnings of $6.8 million, or $0.32 per diluted share, for the nine-months ended September 30, 2011 (“9mths-11”). The results and per share amounts reported for both periods were net of preferred dividend requirements related to IBC’s outstanding preferred stock held by the U.S. Treasury.

Selected information regarding our results of operations follows:

 

     For the Nine-Months Ended September 30,         

($ in thousands)

   2012      2011      Change  

Interest and dividend income

   $ 59,486       $ 70,671       $ (11,185

Interest expense

     29,964         39,016         (9,052
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net interest and dividend income

     29,522         31,655         (2,133

Provision for loan losses

     —           4,978         (4,978

Noninterest income

     3,718         3,334         384   

Noninterest expenses:

        

Provision for real estate losses

     2,933         1,979         954   

Real estate activities expenses

     1,822         1,000         822   

Operating expenses

     12,473         12,087         386   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Earnings before income taxes

     16,012         14,945         1,067   

Provision for income taxes

     7,320         6,833         487   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net earnings

     8,692         8,112         580   

Less: preferred dividend requirements and discount amortization (1)

     1,345         1,290         55   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net earnings available to common stockholders

   $ 7,347       $ 6,822       $ 525   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1) Represents dividend requirements on cumulative preferred stock held by the U.S. Treasury and amortization of related preferred stock discount. See note 10 to the financial statements in this report on Form 10-Q.

Net Interest and Dividend Income

Our net interest and dividend income (detailed in the table on the next page) decreased by $2.2 million to $29.5 million in 9mths-12 from $31.7 million in 9mths-11 due to a smaller balance sheet. In 9mths-12, our total average interest-earning assets decreased by $183 million from 9mths-11, reflecting a $119 million decrease in average loans and a $64 million decrease in average total security and overnight investments. At the same time, average deposits and borrowed funds decreased by $155 million and $12 million, respectively, while average stockholders’ equity increased by $13 million.

Our net interest margin increased to 2.23% in 9mths-12 from 2.17% in 9mths-11 as a 10 basis point increase in the interest rate spread was partially offset by a $16 million decrease in net average interest-earning assets due to a higher level of cash on hand. Overall, our average cost of funds decreased by 45 basis points to 2.45% in 9mths-12, from 2.90% in 9mths-11, while our average yield on interest-earning assets decreased at a slower pace or by 35 basis points to 4.50% in 9mths-12, from 4.85% in 9mths-11.

The reasons for the changes described above are the same as those noted for the quarterly period and are described in the section entitled “Comparison of Results of Operations for the Quarters Ended September 30, 2012 and 2011” under the caption “Net Interest and Dividend Income.”

See the section “Liquidity and Capital Resources” in this report for additional discussion on our deposits, borrowings and brokered CDs.

 

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The following table provides information for the periods indicated, the contents of which are described above in a similar table in the section entitled “Comparison of Results of Operations for the Quarters Ended September 30, 2012 and 2011” under the caption “Net Interest and Dividend Income.”

 

     For the Nine-Months Ended,  
     September 30, 2012     September 30, 2011  

($ in thousands)

   Average
Balance
    Interest
Inc./Exp.
     Yield/
Rate (2)
    Average
Balance
    Interest
Inc./Exp.
     Yield/
Rate (2)
 

Interest-earning assets:

              

Commercial real estate loans

   $ 868,936      $ 39,992         6.15   $ 914,068      $ 44,282         6.48

Multifamily loans

     280,615        12,587         5.99        352,974        16,984         6.43   

Land loans

     10,552        542         6.86        12,016        629         7.00   

All other loans

     2,121        81         5.10        2,068        81         5.24   
  

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

    

Total loans (1)

     1,162,224        53,202         6.11        1,281,126        61,976         6.47   
  

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

    

U.S. government agencies securities

     529,327        5,319         1.34        639,808        8,233         1.72   

Residential mortgage-backed securities

     52,863        509         1.29        —          —           —     

State and municipal securities

     238        2         1.12        —          —           —     

Corporate securities

     4,272        52         1.63        4,510        33         0.98   

FRB and FHLB stock

     8,755        373         5.69        9,625        415         5.76   
  

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

    

Total securities

     595,455        6,255         1.40        653,943        8,681         1.77   
  

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

    

Other interest-earning assets

     7,576        29         0.51        13,204        14         0.14   
  

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

    

Total interest-earning assets

     1,765,255      $ 59,486         4.50     1,948,273      $ 70,671         4.85
    

 

 

        

 

 

    

Noninterest-earning assets

     117,059             88,942        
  

 

 

        

 

 

      

Total assets

   $ 1,882,314           $ 2,037,215        
  

 

 

        

 

 

      

Interest-bearing liabilities:

              

Interest checking deposits

   $ 12,828      $ 51         0.53   $ 10,451      $ 62         0.79

Savings deposits

     9,235        27         0.39        9,333        45         0.64   

Money market deposits

     430,322        1,723         0.53        429,891        2,891         0.90   

Certificates of deposit

     1,112,883        26,413         3.17        1,270,631        33,686         3.54   
  

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

    

Total deposit accounts

     1,565,268        28,214         2.41        1,720,306        36,684         2.85   
  

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

    

FHLB advances

     11,216        358         4.26        22,947        702         4.09   

Debentures - capital securities

     56,702        1,392         3.28        56,702        1,629         3.84   

Mortgage note payable

     —          —           —          29        1         4.61   
  

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

    

Total borrowed funds

     67,918        1,750         3.44        79,678        2,332         3.91   
  

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

    

Total interest-bearing liabilities

   $ 1,633,186      $ 29,964         2.45   $ 1,799,984      $ 39,016         2.90
  

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

    

Noninterest-bearing deposits

     4,525             4,257        

Noninterest-bearing liabilities

     42,650             43,578        

Preferred stockholder’s equity

     24,371             23,992        

Common stockholders’ equity

     177,582             165,404        
  

 

 

        

 

 

      

Total stockholders’ equity

     201,953             189,396        
  

 

 

        

 

 

      

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

   $ 1,882,314           $ 2,037,215        
  

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

    

Net interest and dividend income/spread

     $ 29,522         2.05     $ 31,655         1.95
  

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

    

Net interest-earning assets/margin (3)

   $ 132,069           2.23   $ 148,289           2.17
  

 

 

        

 

 

      

Ratio of total interest-earning assets to total interest-bearing liabilities

     1.08             1.08        
              

Other Ratios:

              

Return on average assets (2)

     0.62          0.53     

Return on average common equity (2)

     6.53          6.54     

Return on total average equity (2)

     5.74          5.71     

Noninterest expense to average assets (2) (5)

     0.88          0.79     

Efficiency ratio (4)

     38          35     

Average stockholders’ equity to average assets

     10.73          9.30     

 

(1) Includes average nonaccrual loans of $53.9 million in the 2012 period versus $48.1 million in the 2011 period. Total interest income not accrued on such loans and excluded from the table totaled $0.4 million in the 2012 period and $0.6 million in the 2011 period.
(2) Annualized.

(3) Net interest margin is reported exclusive of income from loan prepayments, which is included as a component of our noninterest income. Inclusive of income from loan prepayments, the margin would compute to 2.44% and 2.31% for the 2012 and 2011 period, respectively.
(4) Defined as noninterest expenses (excluding the provisions for loan and real estate losses and real estate activities expenses) as a percentage of net interest and dividend income plus noninterest income.
(5) Noninterest expenses for this ratio exclude real estate activities expenses.

 

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The following table provides information regarding changes in interest and dividend income and interest expense. For each category of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities, information is provided on changes attributable to (1) changes in rate (change in rate multiplied by prior volume), (2) changes in volume (change in volume multiplied by prior rate) and (3) changes in rate-volume (change in rate multiplied by change in volume).

 

     For the Nine-Months Ended September 30, 2012 vs. September  30, 2011  
     Increase (Decrease) Due To Change In:  

($ in thousands)

   Rate     Volume     Rate/Volume     Total  

Interest-earning assets:

        

Loans

   $ (3,442   $ (5,758   $ 426      $ (8,774

Securities

     (1,806     (1,465     845        (2,426

Other interest-earning assets

     37        (6     (16     15   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total interest-earning assets

     (5,211     (7,229     1,255        (11,185
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Interest-bearing liabilities:

        

Interest checking deposits

     (20     14        (5     (11

Savings deposits

     (17     —          (1     (18

Money market deposits

     (1,193     3        22        (1,168

Certificates of deposit

     (3,526     (4,188     441        (7,273
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total deposit accounts

     (4,756     (4,171     457        (8,470
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total borrowed funds

     (210     (361     (11     (582
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total interest-bearing liabilities

     (4,966     (4,532     446        (9,052
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net change in interest and dividend income

   $ (245   $ (2,697   $ 809      $ (2,133
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Provision for Loan Losses

There was no provision for loan losses in 9mths-12, compared to a provision of $5.0 million in 9mths-11. The decrease was based on our review of the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses and was primarily attributable to fewer loans outstanding and fewer credit rating downgrades in 9mths-12 compared to 9mths-11. A detailed discussion of the factors and estimates we use in determining the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses can be found under the caption “Critical Accounting Policies” on pages 46 to 51 in our 2011 10-K.

Noninterest Income

Noninterest income increased to $3.7 million in 9mths-12 from $3.3 million in 9mths-11, primarily due to a $0.7 million increase in income from loan prepayments (which consists of the full recognition of any unearned fees associated with such loans at the time of payoff and the receipt of prepayment penalties and interest in certain cases), partially offset by a $0.3 million decrease in income from other mortgage related service fees.

Noninterest Expenses

The provision for real estate losses amounted to $3.0 million in 9mths-12, compared to $2.0 million in 9mths-11.

Real estate activities expenses increased to $1.8 million in 9mths-12, from $1.0 million in 9mths-11.

Operating expenses increased to $12.5 million in 9mths-12, from $12.1 million in 9mths-11, primarily due to a $1.0 million aggregate increase in salaries, benefits and stock compensation expense, including the impact of several new officer positions filled during 2012, partially offset by a $0.6 million decrease in FDIC deposit insurance expense. Stock compensation expense in 9mths-12 amounted to $885,000, compared to $233,000 in 9mths-11.

See the section entitled “Comparison of Results of Operations for the Quarters Ended September 30, 2012 and 2011” under the caption “Noninterest Expenses” for a further discussion of the reasons for the changes in the above categories of noninterest expenses.

Provision for Income Taxes

We recorded a provision for income tax expense of $7.3 million in 9mths-12 on pre-tax income of $16.0 million, compared to income tax expense of $6.8 million on pre-tax income of $14.9 million in 9mths-11. Our effective income tax rate (inclusive of state and local taxes) was approximately 46% in 9mths-12 and 9mths-11. Income tax expense for both periods reflects the partial utilization of our deferred tax asset.

For additional information on our deferred tax asset, a large portion of which is attributable to a net operating loss carryforward generated in the second quarter of 2010, see note 12 to the financial statements included in this report.

 

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Off-Balance Sheet and Other Financing Arrangements

We are a party to financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk in the normal course of our business to meet the financing needs of our customers. For a further information on and discussion of these instruments, see note 14 to the financial statements included in this report.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

General. The following discussion serves as an update to the section “Liquidity and Capital Resources” beginning on page 65 of our 2011 10-K, and should be read in conjunction with that discussion. For detail concerning our actual cash flows for the nine-months ended September 30, 2012, see the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows included in this report.

Intervest National Bank. At September 30, 2012, INB had cash and short-term investments totaling $92 million and approved commitments to lend of $28 million (which excludes an additional $38 million of potential new loan commitments that were in process as of September 30, 2012), most of which are anticipated to be funded over the next 12 months from the sources of funds described below.

Credit lines. At September 30, 2012, INB had available collateral consisting of investment securities and certain loans that could be pledged to support additional total borrowings of approximately $481 million from the FHLB and FRB, and INB also had access to overnight unsecured lines of credit totaling $30 million. This total borrowing capacity of $511 million represents a decrease of $250 million from December 31, 2011, due to a lower level of outstanding security investments. At September 30, 2012, INB’s secured lines of credit represented approximately 56% of INB’s deposits that are considered sensitive (money-market accounts and all certificate of deposit accounts (CDs), inclusive of brokered CDs, maturing within one year). In the event that any of INB’s existing lines of credit were not accessible or were limited, INB could designate all or a portion of its un-pledged U.S. government agency investment securities portfolio as available for sale and sell such securities as needed to provide liquidity.

Deposits. At September 30, 2012, total consolidated deposits amounted to $1.43 billion consisting of CDs totaling $989 million, and checking, savings and money market accounts aggregating to $443 million. CDs represented 69% of total deposits and CDs of $100,000 or more totaled $489 million and included $85 million of brokered deposits. Brokered deposits had a weighted-average remaining term and stated interest rate of 1.9 years and 4.89%, respectively, at September 30, 2012, and $36 million mature by September 30, 2013. At September 30, 2012, $441 million, or 45%, of total CDs (inclusive of brokered deposits) mature within one year. INB expects to repay its brokered deposits as they mature and to retain or replace a significant portion of its remaining maturing CDs, although no assurance can be given that the deposit restrictions discussed below will not negatively impact INB’s ability to retain or attract deposits in the future. These restrictions may negatively impact INB’s ability to offer competitive deposit rates in its primary deposit-gathering market areas.

In the first nine months of 2012, INB experienced net deposit outflow of $230 million, consisting of the repayment of $43 million of maturing brokered deposits and $167 million of other maturing CDs and a $20 million net reduction in money market and checking deposit accounts. INB has steadily lowered its overall deposit rates offered for its deposit products since early 2010 to encourage deposit outflow and reduce the overall size of its balance sheet. Depending on market conditions and available lending opportunities, INB may decrease the size of its balance sheet further in the near term. INB’s total deposits may also decrease further due to the expected repayment of its maturing brokered deposits and from the potential effects of deposit rate restrictions that have been imposed on INB.

As a result of its Formal Agreement with the OCC, its primary regulator, INB is required (in the absence of obtaining a waiver from the FDIC) to maintain its deposit pricing at or below the national rates published by the FDIC, plus 75 basis points. The FDIC’s national rate is a simple average of rates paid by U.S. depository institutions as calculated by the FDIC. At September 30, 2012, INB was in compliance with this requirement on all of its deposit products. Rates offered by INB on certain of its deposit products as of September 30, 2012 ranged as follows: money market accounts – offered at 0.38% or 50 basis points below the maximum; 1 year CD – offered at 0.60% or 40 basis points below the maximum; 3 year CD – offered at 1.00% or 32 basis points below the maximum; and a 5 year CD – offered at 1.69% and at the maximum. Furthermore, INB is also not allowed to accept, renew or rollover brokered deposits without the prior approval of the OCC. INB has not accessed the brokered deposit market since September 2009.

 

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INB expects to fund future deposit outflow, if any, through a portion of the cash flows from the repayments of loans and/or expected calls of its agency security investments. INB’s current objective is to maintain its deposit rates at levels that are in compliance with its deposit rate restrictions while attempting to promote a stable deposit base that can be adjusted to meet its cash flow needs. INB has historically targeted its loan-to-deposit ratio in a range from 75% to 85%. This ratio stood at 76% as of September 30, 2012.

Loans and Securities. At September 30, 2012, INB had $212 million, or 18%, of its loan portfolio (excluding nonaccrual loans) scheduled to mature within one year. INB expects to extend or refinance a portion of these maturing loans. Additionally, over the next twelve months, approximately $300 million of INB’s security investments could potentially be called if interest rates remain at or near current levels. Absent a need for these cash inflows, a large portion is expected to be reinvested into similar securities, with potentially lower market rates.

Borrowed Funds. In the first nine months of 2012, INB repaid $10.5 million of its maturing FHLB advances. At September 30, 2012, INB had $7.0 million of FHLB advances outstanding, of which $3.0 million and $4.0 million mature in March and September 2013, respectively. INB expects to have the flexibility to either repay or replace its outstanding borrowings as they mature from the sources of funds described above.

Capital Resources. As discussed in note 15 to the financial statements included in this report, at September 30, 2012, INB’s regulatory capital ratios exceeded its current minimum requirements. INB does not expect to need additional capital over the next twelve months .

Intervest Bancshares Corporation. At September 30, 2012, IBC had cash and short-term investments totaling $8.2 million, of which $7.9 million was available for use (inclusive of $6.2 million on deposit with INB). At September 30, 2012, IBC had accumulated and unpaid preferred (TARP) dividends in arrears of $3.8 million and accrued and unpaid interest of $5.8 million on its outstanding debt, which is in the form of trust preferred securities.

Dividend and Interest Payment Restrictions. IBC has historically received cash dividends from INB to fund the interest payments due on IBC’s trust preferred securities as well as for IBC’s payment of dividends on the preferred stock, which is held by the U.S. Treasury. Since January 2010, INB has suspended the declaration and payment of dividends to IBC as required by its primary regulator, the OCC.

Since February 2010, IBC, as required by its primary regulator, the FRB, has also suspended the declaration and payment of dividends on its capital stock and payment of interest on its trust preferred securities. Dividends in arrears are recorded as a reduction in common stockholders’ equity only when they are declared and payable. The regularly scheduled interest payments on the trust preferred securities continue to be accrued for payment in the future and are recorded as interest expense in our financial statements. The interest and preferred dividend payments referred to above can only resume at such time as both IBC and INB are permitted to do so and upon the determination that such payments are consistent with IBC’s and INB’s overall financial performance and capital requirements.

The deferral of interest payments does not constitute a default under the indentures governing the trust preferred securities. With respect to the preferred stock, if IBC misses six quarterly preferred dividend payments, whether or not consecutive, the U.S.Treasury, the current holder of the preferred stock, has the right to appoint two directors to IBC’s Board of Directors until all accrued but unpaid dividends have been paid. IBC has missed 11 dividend payments as of the date of filing of this report. See note 10 to the financial statements included in this report for a further discussion of missed dividend payments and the U.S. Treasury’s appointment of two directors.

Capital Resources. As discussed in note 15 to the financial statements included in this report, IBC’s regulatory capital ratios at September 30, 2012 exceeded its current minimum requirements and IBC does not expect to need additional capital over the next twelve months.

TARP. As a result of our increased capital levels, we have begun exploring opportunities to repurchase our securities held by the U.S. Treasury as part of the Capital Purchase Program. Any repurchase would require regulatory approvals from both the OCC and the FRB. We would also need to repay accrued but unpaid interest on our junior subordinated debentures as well as accrued but unpaid dividends on our Series A preferred stock held by the Treasury in connection with any such repurchase.

 

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Because IBC’s main source of funds to take the foregoing actions would be a cash dividend from INB, these actions would require the approval of both INB’s primary regulator, the OCC, and IBC’s primary regulator, the FRB. There can be no assurance that we will receive the required approvals. See note 10 to the financial statements included in this report for a further discussion of the TARP securities.

Other. We consider our current liquidity and sources of funds sufficient to satisfy our outstanding lending commitments and maturing liabilities. We are not aware of any trends, known demands, commitments or uncertainties other than those discussed above in this section or elsewhere in this report that are expected to have a material impact on our future operating results, liquidity or capital resources. However, there can be no assurances that adverse conditions will not arise in the credit and capital markets or from the restrictions placed on us by our regulators (with respect to brokered deposits, caps on deposit rates offered, payment of cash dividends and interest on debt obligations and the incurrence of new debt) that would adversely impact our liquidity and ability to raise funds (through attracting and retaining deposits or from borrowings or sales of assets) to meet our operations and satisfy our outstanding lending commitments and maturing liabilities or raise new working capital if needed.

Additional information concerning investment securities, deposits, borrowings and preferred stock, including interest rates, dividends and maturity dates thereon, can be found in notes 3, 7, 8, 9, 10 and 15 to the financial statements included in this report.

Contractual Obligations

The table below summarizes our contractual obligations as of September 30, 2012.

 

            Amounts Due In the Period  

($ in thousands)

   Total      Oct 1 to Dec  31,
2012
     2013 and
2014
     2015 and
2016
     2017 and
Later
 

Deposits with stated maturities

   $ 989,425       $ 103,728       $ 670,270       $ 137,879       $ 77,548   

Deposits with no stated maturities

     442,784         442,784         —           —           —     

Subordinated debentures - capital securities

     56,702         —           —           —           56,702   

Unfunded loan commitments and lines of credit (1)

     28,299         28,299         —           —           —     

Mortgage escrow payable and official checks outstanding

     38,301         38,301         —           —           —     

Operating lease payments

     17,765         365         3,000         3,075         11,325   

FHLB advances

     7,000         —           7,000         —           —     

Accrued interest payable on all borrowed funds (2)

     5,785         5,785         —           —           —     

Preferred cumulative dividends unpaid and in arrears (2)

     3,840         3,840         —           —           —     

Accrued interest payable on deposits

     1,967         1,967         —           —           —     

Preferred cumulative dividends (3)

     1,563         313         1,250         —           —     

Death benefit payments

     512         74         438         —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 1,593,943       $ 625,456       $ 681,958       $ 140,954       $ 145,575   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1) Since some of the commitments are expected to expire without being drawn upon, the total commitment amount does not necessarily represent future cash requirements.
(2) Assumes dividends in arrears and accrued interest payable on TRUPs will be repaid by December 31, 2012.
(3) Assumes $25 million of cumulative preferred stock will be outstanding through December 2013 with a dividend rate of 5% per year.

Regulatory Capital and Other Matters

IBC and INB are subject to various regulatory capital requirements and each is operating under a formal agreement with its primary regulator as discussed in more detail in the section “Supervision and Regulation” in Item 1 “Business” in our 2011 10-K and in note 20 to the financial statements included in our 2011 10-K, and in note 15 to the financial statements included in this report on Form 10-Q.

Asset and Liability Management

We have interest rate risk that arises from differences in the repricing of our assets and liabilities within a given time period. We have never engaged in trading or hedging activities, nor invested in interest rate derivatives or entered into interest rate swaps. The primary objective of our asset/liability management strategy is to limit, within established guidelines, the adverse effect of changes in interest rates on our net interest income and capital.

To this regard, INB, whose assets represent 99% of our consolidated assets, engages an outside consultant to prepare quarterly reports using an earnings simulation model to quantify the effects of various interest rate scenarios on its projected net interest and dividend income over projected periods.

 

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These computations begin with our gap analysis that is adjusted for additional assumptions regarding balance sheet growth and composition, and the pricing and re-pricing and maturity characteristics of INB’s assets and liabilities. Gap analysis measures the difference between interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities that mature or reprice within a given time period. For a further discussion of gap analysis, including the factors that affect its computation and results, see pages 68 and 69 of our 2011 10-K. As noted in the footnotes to the gap table below, there are numerous assumptions that are made by us to compute the gap. A change in any of these assumptions would materially alter the results of the gap analysis as well as the simulation model.

At September 30, 2012, the gap analysis that follows indicated that our interest-bearing liabilities that were scheduled to mature or reprice within one-year exceeded our interest-earning assets that were scheduled to mature or reprice within one-year. This one-year interest rate sensitivity gap amounted to a negative $320 million, or a negative 18.3% of total assets, at September 30, 2012. As a result of the negative one-year gap, the composition of our balance sheet at September 30, 2012 was considered “liability-sensitive,” indicating that our interest-bearing liabilities would generally reprice with changes in interest rates more rapidly than our interest-earning assets.

The table below summarizes our interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities as of September 30, 2012, that are scheduled to mature or reprice within the periods shown.

 

($ in thousands)

   0-3
Months
    4-12
Months
    Over 1-5
Years
    Over 5
Years
    Total  

Loans (1)

   $ 64,325      $ 234,432      $ 647,281      $ 164,945      $ 1,110,983   

Loans - performing nonaccrual TDRs (1)

     4,370        31,046        3,333        —          38,749   

Securities held to maturity (2)

     188,184        98,392        139,446        9,759        435,781   

Short-term investments

     5,137        —          —          —          5,137   

FRB and FHLB stock

     2,618        —          —          5,839        8,457   

Interest-earning time deposits with banks

     —          —          3,670        —          3,670   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total rate-sensitive assets

   $ 264,634      $ 363,870      $ 793,730      $ 180,543      $ 1,602,777   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Deposit accounts (3):

          

Interest checking deposits

   $ 13,069      $ —        $ —        $ —        $ 13,069   

Savings deposits

     9,074        —          —          —          9,074   

Money market deposits

     416,095        —          —          —          416,095   

Certificates of deposit

     103,728        337,344        540,659        7,694        989,425   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total deposits

     541,966        337,344        540,659        7,694        1,427,663   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

FHLB advances (1)

     —          7,000        —          —          7,000   

Subordinated debentures- capital securities (1)

     56,702        —          —          —          56,702   

Accrued interest on all borrowed funds (1)

     5,785        —          —          —          5,785   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total borrowed funds

     62,487        7,000        —          —          69,487   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total rate-sensitive liabilities

   $ 604,453      $ 344,344      $ 540,659      $ 7,694      $ 1,497,150   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

GAP (repricing differences)

   $ (339,819   $ 19,526      $ 253,071      $ 172,849      $ 105,627   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cumulative GAP

   $ (339,819   $ (320,293   $ (67,222   $ 105,627      $ 105,627   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cumulative GAP to total assets

     (19.4 )%      (18.3 )%      (3.8 )%      6.0     6.0
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Significant assumptions used in preparing the gap table above follow:

 

(1) Floating-rate loans, loans with predetermined rate increases and floating-rate borrowings are included in the period in which their interest rates are next scheduled to adjust rather than in the period in which they mature. Fixed-rate loans and borrowings are scheduled according to their contractual maturities. Deferred loan fees and the effect of possible loan prepayments are excluded from the analysis. Nonaccrual loans of $9.2 million are also excluded from the table.
(2) Securities are scheduled according to the earlier of their next callable date or the date on which the interest rate on the security is scheduled to change. Nearly all have predetermined interest rate increases or “steps up” to a specified rate on one or more predetermined dates. Generally, the security becomes eligible for redemption by the issuer at the date of the first scheduled step-up. The net carrying value ($4.2 million) of corporate securities that are on a cash basis of accounting are excluded from the table.
(3) Interest checking, savings and money market deposits are regarded as 100% readily accessible withdrawable accounts and certificates of deposit are scheduled according to their contractual maturity dates. This assumption contributes significantly to the liability sensitive position reported per the one-year gap analysis. However, if such deposits were treated differently, the one-year gap would then change. Depositors may not necessarily immediately withdraw funds in the event deposit rates offered by INB did not change as quickly and uniformly as changes in general market rates.

 

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Based on our recent analysis of the earnings simulation model described earlier, the one year risk to our net interest and dividend income (from a base case net interest and dividend income of $37.9 million) would be a negative 0.09% for a 100 basis point rate decrease shock and a negative 1.06% for a 200 basis point rate increase shock, while the two-year cumulative risk to our net interest and dividend income (from a base case cumulative net interest and dividend income of $80.0 million) would be a negative 2.33% for a 100 basis point rate decrease shock and a negative 2.14% for a 200 basis point rate increase shock. The model covers a 24 month horizon and assumes interest rate changes are gradually ramped up or down over a 12 month horizon using various assumptions based upon a parallel yield curve shift and are subsequently sustained at those levels for the remainder of the simulation horizon. For determining the assumed rates offered on our deposit accounts in the model, we use internally developed beta factors that utilize historical data based on a five-year look-back period.

There can be no assurances that a sudden and substantial change in interest rates may not adversely impact our net interest and dividend income to a larger extent than noted above if interest rates on our assets and liabilities do not change at the same speed, to the same extent, or on the same basis, as those assumed in the model.

Recent Accounting Standards

See note 18 to the financial statements included in this report for a discussion of this topic.

ITEM 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

Market risk is the risk of loss from adverse changes in market prices and interest rates. Our market risk arises primarily from interest rate risk inherent in our lending, security investing, deposit-taking and borrowing activities. We do not engage in and accordingly have no risk related to trading accounts, commodities, interest rate hedges or foreign exchange. The measurement of market risk associated with financial instruments is meaningful only when all related and offsetting on-and off-balance sheet transactions are aggregated, and the resulting net positions are identified. Disclosures about the fair value of financial instruments, which reflect changes in market prices and rates, can be found in note 17 to the financial statements included in this report. We also actively monitor and manage our interest rate risk exposure as discussed in Item 2 above under the caption “Asset and Liability Management.”

ITEM 4. Controls and Procedures

Our management evaluated, with the participation of our Principal Executive and Financial Officers, the effectiveness of the design and operation of our company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) or 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on such evaluation, the Principal Executive and Financial Officers have concluded that as of September 30, 2012, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective. There has been no change in our internal control over financial reporting identified in connection with the evaluation required by paragraph (d) of Rule 13a-15 or 15d-15 that occurred during our most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 1. Legal Proceedings

We are periodically a party to or otherwise involved in legal proceedings arising in the normal course of business, such as foreclosure proceedings. Based on review and consultation with legal counsel, management does not believe that there is any pending or threatened proceeding against us, which, if determined adversely, would have a material effect on our business, results of operations, financial position or liquidity.

ITEM 1A. Risk Factors

This item requires disclosure of any new or material changes to our risk factors disclosed in our 2011 10-K, where such factors are discussed on pages 31 through 39. There were no material changes to the risk factors during the quarter ended September 30, 2012.

ITEM 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

Not Applicable

 

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ITEM 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities

As required by its primary regulator, in February 2010, IBC deferred regularly scheduled interest payments on its outstanding $55 million of junior subordinated notes relating to its trust preferred securities and suspended cash dividend payments on its Series A Preferred Stock held by the U.S. Treasury under the TARP Capital Purchase Program. The deferral of the interest payments does not constitute a default under the indenture governing the trust preferred securities. During the deferral period, interest will continue to accrue on the junior subordinated notes at the stated coupon rate, including on the deferred interest. At September 30, 2012, IBC had accrued and owing a total of $5.8 million of interest payments on the junior subordinated notes.

Cash dividends on the Series A Preferred Stock are cumulative and accrue and compound on each subsequent payment date. At September 30, 2012, IBC had accumulated and unpaid preferred stock dividends in arrears of $3.8 million. Because IBC missed the sixth dividend payment in the second quarter of 2011, the Treasury has the right to appoint two directors to IBC’s board of directors until all unpaid dividends have been paid. As reported on Forms 8-K filed on March 28, 2012 and on October 29, 2012, on March 23, 2012 and October 26, 2012, the Treasury appointed a director to IBC’s Board of Directors for a total of two directors.

ITEM 4. Mine Safety Disclosures

Not Applicable

ITEM 5. Other Information

Not Applicable

ITEM 6. Exhibits

The information called for by this item is incorporated by reference to the Exhibit Index included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, immediately following the signature page.

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Company has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

  INTERVEST BANCSHARES CORPORATION
  (Registrant)

Date: November 5, 2012

 

By:     /s/ Lowell S. Dansker

  Lowell S. Dansker, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
  (Principal Executive Officer)

Date: November 5, 2012

 

By:     /s/ John J. Arvonio

  John J. Arvonio, Chief Financial and Accounting Officer
  (Principal Financial Officer)

 

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Intervest Bancshares Corporation and Subsidiaries

Exhibit Index

The following exhibits are filed as part of this report.

 

Exhibit

#

  

Exhibit Description

  31.0    Certification of the principal executive officer pursuant to Section 302 of The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
  31.1    Certification of the principal financial officer pursuant to Section 302 of The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
  32.0   

Certification of the principal executive and financial officers pursuant to Section 906 of

The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

101.0    The following materials from Intervest Bancshares Corporation’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2012, formatted in Extensible Business Reporting Language (XBRL): (i) Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets; (ii) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings; (iii) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows; and (iv) related financial statement footnotes. **

 

** Pursuant to Rule 406T of Regulation S-T, the Interactive Data Files on Exhibit 101 hereto are deemed not filed or part of a registration statement or prospectus for purposes of Sections 11 or 12 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, are deemed not filed for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and otherwise are not subject to liability under those sections.

 

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