Presentations will include multiple solid tumor
and blood cancers while highlighting the value of innovative
research
Celgene Corporation (NASDAQ: CELG) today announced that data
from a broad range of company-sponsored and investigator-initiated
studies evaluating Celgene investigational agents and
investigational uses of marketed products will be presented at the
American Society of Clinical Oncology Annual Meeting between June
2-6 in Chicago, Ill.
“We are part of an extremely exciting time in cancer research,
where accelerating deep insights into the biology of disease and
tumor microenvironment are leading to approaches that have the
potential to make a major impact on patients’ lives,” said Michael
Pehl, President, Hematology and Oncology for Celgene. “The studies
being shared at ASCO this year reinforce our commitment to
developing and delivering innovative treatment options to patients
with cancer around the world.”
In multiple myeloma, abstracts will continue to support the role
of Celgene’s IMiD® therapies as the foundation of multiple myeloma
research, including in the maintenance setting. Additionally, data
will be presented from the study evaluating the investigational R2
regimen (REVLIMID® (lenalidomide) and rituximab combination), in
previously-treated follicular lymphoma. Updated data from two
studies in the ABOUND program evaluating ABRAXANE® (nab-paclitaxel)
in non-small cell lung cancer will also be presented. Finally,
results from multiple studies highlighting key Celgene research
collaborations of investigational compounds will be presented,
including updated data from a phase I dose escalation and expansion
study of IDHIFA® (enasidenib) in patients with mutant-IDH2
relapsed/refractory acute myeloid leukemia, updated data from the
first clinical study of anti-BCMA CAR-T therapy bb2121 in multiple
myeloma, and results from a study of CAR-T therapy JCAR017 in
previously-treated aggressive b-cell non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma.
Selected abstracts include*:
Newly-diagnosed Multiple
Myeloma
Abstract #8000; Oral; Sunday, June 4, 9:45 a.m., E354b,
Daratumumab (DARA) in combination with carfilzomib, lenalidomide,
and dexamethasone (KRd) in patients (pts) with newly diagnosed
multiple myeloma (MMY1001): An open-label, phase Ib study
(Jakubowiak)
Abstract #8001; Oral; Sunday, June 4, 9:57 a.m., E354b,
Lenalidomide, adriamycin and dexamethasone versus bortezomib,
lenalidomide and dexamethasone prior to scheduled stem cell
transplant in newly diagnosed multiple myeloma (Knop)
Abstract #8002; Oral; Sunday, June 4, 10:09 a.m., E354b, An
open-label, single arm, phase IIa study of bortezomib,
lenalidomide, dexamethasone, and elotuzumab in newly diagnosed
multiple myeloma (Laubach)
Abstract #8009; Poster Discussion; Monday, June 5, 3:00 p.m.,
E354b, Lenalidomide induction and maintenance therapy for myeloma:
Results of the Myeloma XI Study (Jackson)
Abstract #8023; Poster; Monday, June 5, 8:00 a.m., Hall A,
Impact of t(11;14) on outcomes in African American (AA) and non-AA
(NAA) patients (Pts) with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma (NDMM):
Connect® MM Registry (Gasparetto)
Relapsed/Refractory Multiple
Myeloma
Abstract #8007; Oral; Sunday, June 4, 11:57 a.m., E354b, A phase
Ib study of isatuximab in combination with pomalidomide (Pom) and
dexamethasone (Dex) in relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma (RRMM)
(Mikhael)
Abstract #8008; Oral; Sunday, June 4, 12:09 p.m., E354b, Phase
I/II dose expansion of a trial investigating bendamustine and
pomalidomide with dexamethasone (Ben-Pom-d) in patients with
relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma (Sivaraj)
Abstract #8015; Poster Discussion; Monday, June 5, 3:00 p.m.,
E354b, Pembrolizumab (Pembro) plus lenalidomide (Len) and low-dose
dexamethasone (Dex) for relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma
(RRMM): Efficacy and biomarker analyses (Ocio)
Abstract #3010; Poster Discussion; Monday, June 5, 4:45 p.m.,
Hall D1, First-in-human multicenter study of bb2121 anti-BCMA CAR
T-cell therapy for relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma: Updated
results (Berdeja)
Abstract #8027; Poster; Monday, June 5, 8:00 a.m., Hall A, Phase
II study of pomalidomide (POM) + low-dose dexamethasone (LoDEX)
following second-line lenalidomide (LEN)-based treatment (Tx) in
patients (Pts) with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma (RRMM):
An updated analysis of efficacy and safety (Siegel)
Maintenance in Multiple Myeloma
Abstract #8037; Poster; Monday, June 5, 8:00 a.m., Hall A,
CALGB/ECOG 100104 (Alliance) study: Lenalidomide (LEN) vs placebo
(PBO) maintenance (Maint) after stem cell transplant (SCT) for
patients (Pts) with multiple myeloma: Overall survival (OS) and
progression-free survival (PFS) adjusted for treatment (Tx)
crossover (XO) (McCarthy)
Abstract #8040; Poster; Monday, June 5, 8:00 a.m., Hall A,
Impact of post-autologous stem cell transplant (ASCT) maintenance
therapy on outcomes in patients (Pts) with newly diagnosed multiple
myeloma (NDMM) using the large prospective community-based Connect®
MM Registry (Jagannath)
Acute Myeloid Leukemia
Abstract #7004; Oral; Tuesday, June 6, 10:57 a.m., E450ab,
Enasidenib in mutant-IDH2 relapsed or refractory acute myeloid
leukemia (R/R AML): Results of a phase I dose-escalation and
expansion study (Stein)
Abstract #7015; Poster Discussion; Monday, June 5, 11:30 a.m.,
E354b, Differentiation syndrome associated with enasidenib, a
selective inhibitor of mutant isocitrate dehydrogenase 2 (IDH2)
(Fathi)
Abstract #7022; Poster; Monday, June 5, 8:00 a.m., Hall A,
Molecular genetic testing patterns for patients with newly
diagnosed acute myeloid leukemia (AML) enrolled in the CONNECT®
MDS/AML Disease Registry (Pollyea)
Lymphoma/CLL
Abstract #7502; Oral; Saturday, June 3, 3:24 p.m., S100bc, Phase
IIIb randomized study of lenalidomide plus rituximab (R2) followed
by maintenance in relapsed/refractory NHL: Analysis of patients
with double-refractory or early relapsed follicular lymphoma (FL)
(Andorsky)
Abstract #7503; Oral; Saturday, June 3, 4:00 p.m., S100bc, A
genetic risk-stratified, phase II study of fludarabine/antibody
combinations in symptomatic, untreated chronic lymphocytic leukemia
(CLL): Final results of Cancer and Leukemia Group B (CALGB) 10404
(Ruppert)
Abstract #7513; Poster Discussion; Monday, June 5, 1:15 p.m.,
E354b, CR rates in relapsed/refractory (R/R) aggressive B-NHL
treated with the CD19-directed CAR T-cell product JCAR017
(TRANSCEND NHL 001) (Abramson)
Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer
Abstract #9058; Poster; Saturday, June 3, 8:00 a.m., Hall A,
Safety and efficacy of nab-paclitaxel (nab-P)–based therapy in
patients (pts) with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and
performance status (PS) 2: Results from ABOUND.PS2 (Gajra)
Abstract #9059; Poster; Saturday, June 3, 8:00 a.m., Hall A,
ABOUND.70+: Safety and efficacy of nab-paclitaxel/carboplatin
(nab-P/C) in elderly patients (pts) with advanced non-small cell
lung cancer (NSCLC) (Langer)
Abstract #9092; Poster; Saturday, June 3, 8:00 a.m., Hall A,
Atezolizumab (atezo) plus platinum-based chemotherapy (chemo) in
non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC): Update from a phase Ib study
(Liu)
Abstract #9095; Poster; Saturday, June 3, 8:00 a.m., Hall A,
Nivolumab (nivo) + nab-paclitaxel (nab-P) + carboplatin (C) in
patients (pts) with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC): Interim
results from a multicenter phase I study (Waterhouse)
Biliary Tract Cancer
Abstract #9095; Poster; Saturday, June 3, 8:00 a.m., Hall A, A
phase II trial of gemcitabine (G), cisplatin (C), and
nab-paclitaxel (N) in advanced biliary tract cancers (aBTCs)
(Shroff)
The safety and efficacy of the agents and/or uses under
investigation have not been established. There is no guarantee that
the agents will receive health authority approval or become
commercially available in any country for the uses being
investigated.
A complete listing of abstracts can be found on the ASCO website
at http://am.asco.org/program
*All times Central Time
About ABRAXANE®
ABRAXANE® for Injectable Suspension (paclitaxel
protein-bound particles for injectable suspension) (albumin-bound)
is indicated for the treatment of breast cancer after failure of
combination chemotherapy for metastatic disease or relapse within 6
months of adjuvant chemotherapy. Prior therapy should have included
an anthracycline unless clinically contraindicated.
ABRAXANE is indicated for the first-line treatment of locally
advanced or metastatic non–small cell lung cancer, in combination
with carboplatin, in patients who are not candidates for curative
surgery or radiation therapy.
ABRAXANE is indicated for the first-line treatment of
patients with metastatic adenocarcinoma of the pancreas, in
combination with gemcitabine.
Important Safety Information
WARNING -
NEUTROPENIA
- Do not administer ABRAXANE therapy
to patients who have baseline neutrophil counts of less than 1500
cells/mm3. In order to monitor the occurrence of bone
marrow suppression, primarily neutropenia, which may be severe and
result in infection, it is recommended that frequent peripheral
blood cell counts be performed on all patients receiving
ABRAXANE
- Note: An albumin form of paclitaxel
may substantially affect a drug’s functional properties relative to
those of drug in solution. DO NOT SUBSTITUTE FOR OR WITH OTHER
PACLITAXEL FORMULATIONS
CONTRAINDICATIONS
Neutrophil Counts
- ABRAXANE should not be used in patients
who have baseline neutrophil counts of <1500 cells/mm3
Hypersensitivity
- Patients who experience a severe
hypersensitivity reaction to ABRAXANE should not be rechallenged
with the drug
WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS
Hematologic Effects
- Bone marrow suppression (primarily
neutropenia) is dose-dependent and a dose-limiting toxicity of
ABRAXANE. In clinical studies, Grade 3-4 neutropenia occurred in
34% of patients with metastatic breast cancer (MBC), 47% of
patients with non–small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), and 38% of
patients with pancreatic cancer
- Monitor for myelotoxicity by performing
complete blood cell counts frequently, including prior to dosing on
Day 1 (for MBC) and Days 1, 8, and 15 (for NSCLC and for pancreatic
cancer)
- Do not administer ABRAXANE to patients
with baseline absolute neutrophil counts (ANC) of less than 1500
cells/mm3
- In the case of severe neutropenia
(<500 cells/mm3 for 7 days or more) during a course of ABRAXANE
therapy, reduce the dose of ABRAXANE in subsequent courses in
patients with either MBC or NSCLC
- In patients with MBC, resume treatment
with every-3-week cycles of ABRAXANE after ANC recovers to a level
>1500 cells/mm3 and platelets recover to a level
>100,000 cells/mm3
- In patients with NSCLC, resume
treatment if recommended at permanently reduced doses for both
weekly ABRAXANE and every-3-week carboplatin after ANC recovers to
at least 1500 cells/mm3 and platelet count of at least 100,000
cells/mm3 on Day 1 or to an ANC of at least 500 cells/mm3 and
platelet count of at least 50,000 cells/mm3 on Days 8 or 15 of the
cycle
- In patients with adenocarcinoma of the
pancreas, withhold ABRAXANE and gemcitabine if the ANC is less than
500 cells/mm3 or platelets are less than 50,000 cells/mm3 and
delay initiation of the next cycle if the ANC is less
than 1500 cells/mm3 or platelet count is less than 100,000
cells/mm3 on Day 1 of the cycle. Resume treatment with appropriate
dose reduction if recommended
Nervous System
- Sensory neuropathy is dose- and
schedule-dependent
- The occurrence of Grade 1 or 2 sensory
neuropathy does not generally require dose modification
- If ≥ Grade 3 sensory neuropathy
develops, withhold ABRAXANE treatment until resolution to Grade 1
or 2 for MBC or until resolution to ≤ Grade 1 for NSCLC and
pancreatic cancer followed by a dose reduction for all subsequent
courses of ABRAXANE
Sepsis
- Sepsis occurred in 5% of patients with
or without neutropenia who received ABRAXANE in combination with
gemcitabine
- Biliary obstruction or presence of
biliary stent were risk factors for severe or fatal sepsis
- If a patient becomes febrile
(regardless of ANC), initiate treatment with broad-spectrum
antibiotics
- For febrile neutropenia, interrupt
ABRAXANE and gemcitabine until fever resolves and ANC ≥1500
cells/mm3, then resume treatment at reduced dose levels
Pneumonitis
- Pneumonitis, including some cases that
were fatal, occurred in 4% of patients receiving ABRAXANE in
combination with gemcitabine
- Monitor patients for signs and symptoms
and interrupt ABRAXANE and gemcitabine during evaluation of
suspected pneumonitis
- Permanently discontinue treatment with
ABRAXANE and gemcitabine upon making a diagnosis of
pneumonitis
Hypersensitivity
- Severe and sometimes fatal
hypersensitivity reactions, including anaphylactic reactions, have
been reported
- Patients who experience a severe
hypersensitivity reaction to ABRAXANE should not be rechallenged
with this drug
Hepatic Impairment
- Because the exposure and toxicity of
paclitaxel can be increased with hepatic impairment, administration
of ABRAXANE in patients with hepatic impairment should be performed
with caution
- Patients with hepatic impairment may be
at an increased risk of toxicity, particularly from
myelosuppression, and should be monitored for development of
profound myelosuppression
- For MBC and NSCLC, the starting dose
should be reduced for patients with moderate or severe hepatic
impairment
- For pancreatic adenocarcinoma, ABRAXANE
is not recommended for patients with moderate to severe hepatic
impairment (total bilirubin >1.5 x ULN and AST ≤10 x ULN)
Albumin (Human)
- ABRAXANE contains albumin (human), a
derivative of human blood
Use in Pregnancy: Pregnancy Category D
- ABRAXANE can cause fetal harm when
administered to a pregnant woman
- If this drug is used during pregnancy,
or if the patient becomes pregnant while receiving this drug, the
patient should be apprised of the potential hazard to the
fetus
- Women of childbearing potential should
be advised to avoid becoming pregnant while receiving ABRAXANE
Use in Men
- Men should be advised not to father a
child while receiving ABRAXANE
ADVERSE REACTIONS
Randomized Metastatic Breast Cancer (MBC) Study
- The most common adverse reactions
(≥20%) with single-agent use of ABRAXANE vs paclitaxel injection in
the MBC study are alopecia (90%, 94%), neutropenia (all cases 80%,
82%; severe 9%, 22%), sensory neuropathy (any symptoms 71%, 56%;
severe 10%, 2%), abnormal ECG (all patients 60%, 52%; patients with
normal baseline 35%, 30%), fatigue/asthenia (any 47%, 39%; severe
8%, 3%), myalgia/arthralgia (any 44%, 49%; severe 8%, 4%), AST
elevation (any 39%, 32%), alkaline phosphatase elevation (any 36%,
31%), anemia (any 33%, 25%; severe 1%, <1%), nausea (any 30%,
22%; severe 3%, <1%), diarrhea (any 27%, 15%; severe <1%, 1%)
and infections (24%, 20%), respectively
- Sensory neuropathy was the cause of
ABRAXANE discontinuation in 7/229 (3%) patients
- Other adverse reactions of note with
the use of ABRAXANE vs paclitaxel injection included vomiting (any
18%, 10%; severe 4%, 1%), fluid retention (any 10%, 8%; severe 0%,
<1%), mucositis (any 7%, 6%; severe <1%, 0%), hepatic
dysfunction (elevations in bilirubin 7%, 7%), hypersensitivity
reactions (any 4%, 12%; severe 0%, 2%), thrombocytopenia (any 2%,
3%; severe <1%, <1%), neutropenic sepsis (<1%, <1%),
and injection site reactions (<1%, 1%), respectively.
Dehydration and pyrexia were also reported
- Renal dysfunction (any 11%, severe 1%)
was reported in patients treated with ABRAXANE (n=229)
- In all ABRAXANE-treated patients
(n=366), ocular/visual disturbances were reported (any 13%; severe
1%)
- Severe cardiovascular events possibly
related to single-agent ABRAXANE occurred in approximately 3% of
patients and included cardiac ischemia/infarction, chest pain,
cardiac arrest, supraventricular tachycardia, edema, thrombosis,
pulmonary thromboembolism, pulmonary emboli, and hypertension
- Cases of cerebrovascular attacks
(strokes) and transient ischemic attacks have been reported
Non–Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) Study
- The most common adverse reactions
(≥20%) of ABRAXANE in combination with carboplatin are anemia,
neutropenia, thrombocytopenia, alopecia, peripheral neuropathy,
nausea, and fatigue
- The most common serious adverse
reactions of ABRAXANE in combination with carboplatin for NSCLC are
anemia (4%) and pneumonia (3%)
- The most common adverse reactions
resulting in permanent discontinuation of ABRAXANE are neutropenia
(3%), thrombocytopenia (3%), and peripheral neuropathy (1%)
- The most common adverse reactions
resulting in dose reduction of ABRAXANE are neutropenia (24%),
thrombocytopenia (13%), and anemia (6%)
- The most common adverse reactions
leading to withholding or delay in ABRAXANE dosing are neutropenia
(41%), thrombocytopenia (30%), and anemia (16%)
- The following common (≥10% incidence)
adverse reactions were observed at a similar incidence in ABRAXANE
plus carboplatin–treated and paclitaxel injection plus
carboplatin–treated patients: alopecia (56%), nausea (27%), fatigue
(25%), decreased appetite (17%), asthenia (16%), constipation
(16%), diarrhea (15%), vomiting (12%), dyspnea (12%), and rash
(10%); incidence rates are for the ABRAXANE plus carboplatin
treatment group
- Adverse reactions with a difference of
≥2%, Grade 3 or higher, with combination use of ABRAXANE and
carboplatin vs combination use of paclitaxel injection and
carboplatin in NSCLC are anemia (28%, 7%), neutropenia (47%, 58%),
thrombocytopenia (18%, 9%), and peripheral neuropathy (3%, 12%),
respectively
- Adverse reactions with a difference of
≥5%, Grades 1-4, with combination use of ABRAXANE and carboplatin
vs combination use of paclitaxel injection and carboplatin in NSCLC
are anemia (98%, 91%), thrombocytopenia (68%, 55%), peripheral
neuropathy (48%, 64%), edema peripheral (10%, 4%), epistaxis (7%,
2%), arthralgia (13%, 25%), and myalgia (10%, 19%),
respectively
- Neutropenia (all grades) was reported
in 85% of patients who received ABRAXANE and carboplatin vs 83% of
patients who received paclitaxel injection and carboplatin
Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma Study
- Among the most common (≥20%) adverse
reactions in the phase III study, those with a ≥5% higher incidence
in the ABRAXANE/gemcitabine group compared with the gemcitabine
group are neutropenia (73%, 58%), fatigue (59%, 46%), peripheral
neuropathy (54%, 13%), nausea (54%, 48%), alopecia (50%, 5%),
peripheral edema (46%, 30%), diarrhea (44%, 24%), pyrexia (41%,
28%), vomiting (36%, 28%), decreased appetite (36%, 26%), rash
(30%, 11%), and dehydration (21%, 11%)
- Of these most common adverse reactions,
those with a ≥2% higher incidence of Grade 3-4 toxicity in the
ABRAXANE/gemcitabine group compared with the gemcitabine group,
respectively, are neutropenia (38%, 27%), fatigue (18%, 9%),
peripheral neuropathy (17%, 1%), nausea (6%, 3%), diarrhea (6%,
1%), pyrexia (3%, 1%), vomiting (6%, 4%), decreased appetite
(5%, 2%), and dehydration (7%, 2%)
- Thrombocytopenia (all grades) was
reported in 74% of patients in the ABRAXANE/gemcitabine group vs
70% of patients in the gemcitabine group
- The most common serious adverse
reactions of ABRAXANE (with a ≥1% higher incidence) are pyrexia
(6%), dehydration (5%), pneumonia (4%), and vomiting (4%)
- The most common adverse reactions
resulting in permanent discontinuation of ABRAXANE were peripheral
neuropathy (8%), fatigue (4%), and thrombocytopenia (2%)
- The most common adverse reactions
resulting in dose reduction of ABRAXANE are neutropenia (10%) and
peripheral neuropathy (6%)
- The most common adverse reactions
leading to withholding or delay in ABRAXANE dosing are neutropenia
(16%), thrombocytopenia (12%), fatigue (8%), peripheral neuropathy
(15%), anemia (5%), and diarrhea (5%)
- Other selected adverse reactions with a
≥5% higher incidence for all-grade toxicity in the
ABRAXANE/gemcitabine group compared to the gemcitabine group,
respectively, are asthenia (19%, 13%), mucositis (10%, 4%),
dysgeusia (16%, 8%), headache (14%, 9%), hypokalemia (12%, 7%),
cough (17%, 7%), epistaxis (15%, 3%), urinary tract infection
(11%, 5%), pain in extremity (11%, 6%), arthralgia (11%, 3%),
myalgia (10%, 4%), and depression (12%, 6%)
- Other selected adverse reactions with a
≥2% higher incidence for Grade 3-4 toxicity in the
ABRAXANE/gemcitabine group compared to the gemcitabine group are
thrombocytopenia (13%, 9%), asthenia (7%, 4%), and hypokalemia (4%,
1%)
Postmarketing Experience With ABRAXANE and Other Paclitaxel
Formulations
- Severe and sometimes fatal
hypersensitivity reactions have been reported with ABRAXANE. The
use of ABRAXANE in patients previously exhibiting hypersensitivity
to paclitaxel injection or human albumin has not been studied
- There have been reports of congestive
heart failure, left ventricular dysfunction, and atrioventricular
block with ABRAXANE, primarily among individuals with underlying
cardiac history or prior exposure to cardiotoxic drugs
- There have been reports of
extravasation of ABRAXANE. Given the possibility of extravasation,
it is advisable to monitor closely the ABRAXANE infusion site for
possible infiltration during drug administration
DRUG INTERACTIONS
- Caution should be exercised when
administering ABRAXANE concomitantly with medicines known to
inhibit or induce either CYP2C8 or CYP3A4
USE IN SPECIFIC POPULATIONS
Nursing Mothers
- It is not known whether paclitaxel is
excreted in human milk. Because many drugs are excreted in human
milk and because of the potential for serious adverse reactions in
nursing infants, a decision should be made to discontinue nursing
or to discontinue the drug, taking into account the importance of
the drug to the mother
Pediatric
- The safety and effectiveness of
ABRAXANE in pediatric patients have not been evaluated
Geriatric
- A higher incidence of epistaxis,
diarrhea, dehydration, fatigue, and peripheral edema was found in
patients 65 years or older who received ABRAXANE for MBC in a
pooled analysis of clinical studies
- Myelosuppression, peripheral
neuropathy, and arthralgia were more frequent in patients
≥65 years of age treated with ABRAXANE and carboplatin in
NSCLC
- Diarrhea, decreased appetite,
dehydration, and epistaxis were more frequent in patients
65 years or older compared with patients younger than 65 years
old who received ABRAXANE and gemcitabine in adenocarcinoma of the
pancreas
Renal Impairment
- There are insufficient data to permit
dosage recommendations in patients with severe renal impairment or
end stage renal disease (estimated creatinine clearance <30
mL/min)
DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION
- Do not administer ABRAXANE to any
patient with total bilirubin greater than 5 x ULN or AST greater
than 10 x ULN
- For MBC and NSCLC, reduce starting dose
in patients with moderate to severe hepatic impairment
- For adenocarcinoma of the pancreas, do
not administer ABRAXANE to patients who have moderate to severe
hepatic impairment
- Dose reductions or discontinuation may
be needed based on severe hematologic, neurologic, cutaneous, or
gastrointestinal toxicity
- Monitor patients closely
Please see full Prescribing Information,
including Boxed WARNING.
About REVLIMID®
REVLIMID® (lenalidomide) in combination with
dexamethasone (dex) is indicated for the treatment of patients with
multiple myeloma (MM)REVLIMID is indicated as maintenance
therapy in patients with MM following autologous hematopoietic stem
cell transplantation (auto-HSCT)REVLIMID® is
indicated for the treatment of patients with transfusion-dependent
anemia due to low-or intermediate-1–risk myelodysplastic syndromes
(MDS) associated with a deletion 5q cytogenetic abnormality with or
without additional cytogenetic
abnormalitiesREVLIMID® is indicated for the
treatment of patients with mantle cell lymphoma (MCL) whose disease
has relapsed or progressed after two prior therapies, one of which
included bortezomibREVLIMID is not indicated and is not
recommended for the treatment of patients with chronic lymphocytic
leukemia (CLL) outside of controlled clinical trials
Important Safety Information
WARNING: EMBRYO-FETAL TOXICITY, HEMATOLOGIC TOXICITY, and
VENOUS and ARTERIAL THROMBOEMBOLISM
Embryo-Fetal Toxicity
Do not use REVLIMID during pregnancy. Lenalidomide, a
thalidomide analogue, caused limb abnormalities in a developmental
monkey study. Thalidomide is a known human teratogen that causes
severe life-threatening human birth defects. If lenalidomide is
used during pregnancy, it may cause birth defects or embryo-fetal
death. In females of reproductive potential, obtain 2 negative
pregnancy tests before starting REVLIMID treatment. Females of
reproductive potential must use 2 forms of contraception or
continuously abstain from heterosexual sex during and for 4 weeks
after REVLIMID treatment. To avoid embryo-fetal exposure to
lenalidomide, REVLIMID is only available through a restricted
distribution program, the REVLIMID REMS®
program).
Information about the REVLIMID REMS® program is
available at www.celgeneriskmanagement.com or by calling the
manufacturer’s toll-free number 1-888-423-5436.
Hematologic Toxicity (Neutropenia and
Thrombocytopenia)
REVLIMID can cause significant neutropenia and
thrombocytopenia. Eighty percent of patients with del 5q MDS had to
have a dose delay/reduction during the major study. Thirty-four
percent of patients had to have a second dose delay/reduction.
Grade 3 or 4 hematologic toxicity was seen in 80% of patients
enrolled in the study. Patients on therapy for del 5q MDS should
have their complete blood counts monitored weekly for the first 8
weeks of therapy and at least monthly thereafter. Patients may
require dose interruption and/or reduction. Patients may require
use of blood product support and/or growth factors.
Venous and Arterial
Thromboembolism
REVLIMID has demonstrated a significantly increased risk of
deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and pulmonary embolism (PE), as well as
risk of myocardial infarction and stroke in patients with MM who
were treated with REVLIMID and dexamethasone therapy. Monitor for
and advise patients about signs and symptoms of thromboembolism.
Advise patients to seek immediate medical care if they develop
symptoms such as shortness of breath, chest pain, or arm or leg
swelling. Thromboprophylaxis is recommended and the choice of
regimen should be based on an assessment of the patient’s
underlying risks.
CONTRAINDICATIONS
Pregnancy: REVLIMID can cause fetal harm when
administered to a pregnant female and is contraindicated in females
who are pregnant. If this drug is used during pregnancy or if the
patient becomes pregnant while taking this drug, the patient should
be apprised of the potential risk to the fetus
Allergic Reactions: REVLIMID is contraindicated in
patients who have demonstrated hypersensitivity (e.g., angioedema,
Stevens-Johnson syndrome, toxic epidermal necrolysis) to
lenalidomide
WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS
Embryo-Fetal Toxicity: See Boxed WARNINGS
- Females of
Reproductive Potential: See Boxed WARNINGS
- Males:
Lenalidomide is present in the semen of patients receiving the
drug. Males must always use a latex or synthetic condom during any
sexual contact with females of reproductive potential while taking
REVLIMID and for up to 4 weeks after discontinuing REVLIMID, even
if they have undergone a successful vasectomy. Male patients taking
REVLIMID must not donate sperm
- Blood
Donation: Patients must not donate blood during treatment
with REVLIMID and for 4 weeks following discontinuation of the drug
because the blood might be given to a pregnant female patient whose
fetus must not be exposed to REVLIMID
REVLIMID REMS® Program: See Boxed WARNINGS:
Prescribers and pharmacies must be certified with the REVLIMID REMS
program by enrolling and complying with the REMS requirements;
pharmacies must only dispense to patients who are authorized to
receive REVLIMID. Patients must sign a Patient-Physician Agreement
Form and comply with REMS requirements; female patients of
reproductive potential who are not pregnant must comply with the
pregnancy testing and contraception requirements and males must
comply with contraception requirements
Hematologic Toxicity: REVLIMID can cause significant
neutropenia and thrombocytopenia. Monitor patients with neutropenia
for signs of infection. Advise patients to observe for bleeding or
bruising, especially with use of concomitant medications that may
increase risk of bleeding. MM: Patients taking REVLIMID/dex or
REVLIMID maintenance therapy should have their complete blood
counts (CBC) assessed every 7 days for the first 2 cycles, on days
1 and 15 of cycle 3, and every 28 days thereafter. MDS: Patients on therapy for del 5q
MDS should have their complete blood counts monitored weekly for
the first 8 weeks of therapy and at least monthly thereafter.
Patients may require dose interruption and/or dose reduction.
Please see the Black Box WARNINGS for further information.
MCL: Patients taking
REVLIMID for MCL should have their CBCs monitored weekly for the
first cycle (28 days), every 2 weeks during cycles 2-4, and then
monthly thereafter. Patients may require dose interruption and/or
dose reduction
Venous and Arterial Thromboembolism: See Boxed WARNINGS:
Venous thromboembolic events (DVT and PE) and arterial thromboses
(MI and CVA) are increased in patients treated with REVLIMID.
Patients with known risk factors, including prior thrombosis, may
be at greater risk and actions should be taken to try to minimize
all modifiable factors (e.g., hyperlipidemia, hypertension,
smoking). Thromboprophylaxis is recommended and the regimen should
be based on patient’s underlying risks. ESAs and estrogens may
further increase the risk of thrombosis and their use should be
based on a benefit-risk decision
Increased Mortality in Patients with CLL: In a clinical
trial in the first-line treatment of patients with CLL, single
agent REVLIMID therapy increased the risk of death as compared to
single agent chlorambucil. Serious adverse cardiovascular
reactions, including atrial fibrillation, myocardial infarction,
and cardiac failure, occurred more frequently in the REVLIMID arm.
REVLIMID is not indicated and not recommended for use in CLL
outside of controlled clinical trials
Second Primary Malignancies (SPM): In clinical trials in
patients with MM receiving REVLIMID, an increase of hematologic
plus solid tumor SPM, notably AML and MDS, have been observed.
Monitor patients for the development of SPM. Take into account both
the potential benefit of REVLIMID and risk of SPM when considering
treatment
Hepatotoxicity: Hepatic failure, including fatal cases,
has occurred in patients treated with REVLIMID/dex. Pre-existing
viral liver disease, elevated baseline liver enzymes, and
concomitant medications may be risk factors. Monitor liver enzymes
periodically. Stop REVLIMID upon elevation of liver enzymes. After
return to baseline values, treatment at a lower dose may be
considered
Allergic Reactions: Angioedema and serious dermatologic
reactions including Stevens-Johnson syndrome (SJS) and toxic
epidermal necrolysis (TEN) have been reported. These events can be
fatal. Patients with a prior history of Grade 4 rash associated
with thalidomide treatment should not receive REVLIMID. REVLIMID
interruption or discontinuation should be considered for Grade 2-3
skin rash. REVLIMID must be discontinued for angioedema, Grade 4
rash, exfoliative or bullous rash, or if SJS or TEN is suspected
and should not be resumed following discontinuation for these
reactions. REVLIMID capsules contain lactose; risk-benefit of
treatment should be evaluated in patients with lactose
intolerance
Tumor Lysis Syndrome (TLS): Fatal instances of TLS have
been reported during treatment with lenalidomide. The patients at
risk of TLS are those with high tumor burden prior to treatment.
These patients should be monitored closely and appropriate
precautions taken
Tumor Flare Reaction (TFR): TFR has occurred during
investigational use of lenalidomide for CLL and lymphoma.
Monitoring and evaluation for TFR is recommended in patients with
MCL. Tumor flare may mimic the progression of disease (PD). In
patients with Grade 3 or 4 TFR, it is recommended to withhold
treatment with REVLIMID until TFR resolves to ≤ Grade 1. REVLIMID
may be continued in patients with Grade 1 and 2 TFR without
interruption or modification, at the physician’s discretion
Impaired Stem Cell Mobilization: A decrease in the number
of CD34+ cells collected after treatment (>4 cycles) with
REVLIMID has been reported. Consider early referral to transplant
center to optimize timing of the stem cell collection
Thyroid Disorders: Both hypothyroidism and
hyperthyroidism have been reported. Measure thyroid function before
start of REVLIMID treatment and during therapy
ADVERSE REACTIONS
Multiple Myeloma
- In newly diagnosed: The most
frequently reported Grade 3 or 4 reactions included neutropenia,
anemia, thrombocytopenia, pneumonia, asthenia, fatigue, back pain,
hypokalemia, rash, cataract, lymphopenia, dyspnea, DVT,
hyperglycemia, and leukopenia. The highest frequency of infections
occurred in Arm Rd Continuous (75%) compared to Arm MPT (56%).
There were more Grade 3 and 4 and serious adverse reactions of
infection in Arm Rd Continuous than either Arm MPT or Rd18
- The most common adverse reactions
reported in ≥20% (Arm Rd Continuous): diarrhea (46%), anemia (44%),
neutropenia (35%), fatigue (33%), back pain (32%), asthenia (28%),
insomnia (28%), rash (26%), decreased appetite (23%), cough (23%),
dyspnea (22%), pyrexia (21%), abdominal pain (21%), muscle spasms
(20%), and thrombocytopenia (20%)
- Maintenance Therapy Post
Auto-HSCT: The most frequently reported Grade 3 or 4 reactions
in ≥20% (REVLIMID arm) included neutropenia, thrombocytopenia, and
leukopenia. The serious adverse reactions of lung infection and
neutropenia (more than 4.5%) occurred in the REVLIMID arm
- The most frequently reported adverse
reactions in ≥20% (REVLIMID arm) across both maintenance studies
(Study 1, Study 2) were neutropenia (79%, 61%), thrombocytopenia
(72%, 24%), leukopenia (23%, 32%), anemia (21%, 9%), upper
respiratory tract infection (27%, 11%), bronchitis (5%, 47%),
nasopharyngitis (2%, 35%), cough (10%, 27%), gastroenteritis (0%,
23%), diarrhea (55%, 39%), rash (32%, 8%), fatigue (23%, 11%),
asthenia (0%, 30%), muscle spasm (0%, 33%), and pyrexia (8%,
21%)
- After at least one prior
therapy: The most common adverse reactions reported in ≥20%
(REVLIMID/dex vs dex/placebo): fatigue (44% vs 42%), neutropenia
(42% vs 6%), constipation (41% vs 21%), diarrhea (39% vs 27%),
muscle cramp (33% vs 21%), anemia (31% vs 24%), pyrexia (28% vs
23%), peripheral edema (26% vs 21%), nausea (26% vs 21%), back pain
(26% vs 19%), upper respiratory tract infection (25% vs 16%),
dyspnea (24% vs 17%), dizziness (23% vs 17%), thrombocytopenia (22%
vs 11%), rash (21% vs 9%), tremor (21% vs 7%), and weight decreased
(20% vs 15%)
Myelodysplastic
Syndromes
- Grade 3 and 4 adverse events reported
in ≥ 5% of patients with del 5q MDS were neutropenia (53%),
thrombocytopenia (50%), pneumonia (7%), rash (7%), anemia (6%),
leukopenia (5%), fatigue (5%), dyspnea (5%), and back pain
(5%)
- Adverse events reported in ≥15% of del
5q MDS patients (REVLIMID): thrombocytopenia (61.5%), neutropenia
(58.8%), diarrhea (49%), pruritus (42%), rash (36%), fatigue (31%),
constipation (24%), nausea (24%), nasopharyngitis (23%), arthralgia
(22%), pyrexia (21%), back pain (21%), peripheral edema (20%),
cough (20%), dizziness (20%), headache (20%), muscle cramp (18%),
dyspnea (17%), pharyngitis (16%), epistaxis (15%), asthenia (15%),
upper respiratory tract infection (15%)
Mantle Cell Lymphoma
- Grade 3 and 4 adverse events reported
in ≥5% of patients treated with REVLIMID in the MCL trial (N=134)
included neutropenia (43%), thrombocytopenia (28%), anemia (11%),
pneumonia (9%), leukopenia (7%), fatigue (7%), diarrhea (6%),
dyspnea (6%), and febrile neutropenia (6%)
- Adverse events reported in ≥15% of
patients treated with REVLIMID in the MCL trial included
neutropenia (49%), thrombocytopenia (36%), fatigue (34%), anemia
(31%), diarrhea (31%), nausea (30%), cough (28%), pyrexia (23%),
rash (22%), dyspnea (18%), pruritus (17%), peripheral edema (16%),
constipation (16%), and leukopenia (15%)
DRUG INTERACTIONS
Periodic monitoring of digoxin plasma levels is recommended due
to increased Cmax and AUC with concomitant REVLIMID therapy.
Patients taking concomitant therapies such as erythropoietin
stimulating agents or estrogen containing therapies may have an
increased risk of thrombosis. It is not known whether there is an
interaction between dex and warfarin. Close monitoring of PT and
INR is recommended in patients with MM taking concomitant
warfarin
USE IN SPECIFIC POPULATIONS:
- PREGNANCY: See Boxed WARNINGS:
If pregnancy does occur during treatment, immediately discontinue
the drug and refer patient to an obstetrician/gynecologist
experienced in reproductive toxicity for further evaluation and
counseling. There is a REVLIMID pregnancy exposure registry that
monitors pregnancy outcomes in females exposed to REVLIMID during
pregnancy as well as female partners of male patients who are
exposed to REVLIMID. This registry is also used to understand the
root cause for the pregnancy. Report any suspected fetal exposure
to REVLIMID to the FDA via the MedWatch program at 1-800-FDA-1088
and also to Celgene Corporation at 1-888-423-5436
- LACTATION: There is no
information regarding the presence of lenalidomide in human milk,
the effects of REVLIMID on the breastfed infant, or the effects of
REVLIMID on milk production. Because many drugs are excreted in
human milk and because of the potential for adverse reactions in
breastfed infants from REVLIMID, advise female patients not to
breastfeed during treatment with REVLIMID
- PEDIATRIC USE: Safety and
effectiveness have not been established in pediatric patients
- RENAL IMPAIRMENT: Adjust the
starting dose of REVLIMID based on the creatinine clearance value
and for patients on dialysis
Please see full Prescribing Information, including
Boxed WARNINGS.
About POMALYST®
POMALYST® (pomalidomide) is a thalidomide analogue indicated, in
combination with dexamethasone, for patients with multiple myeloma
who have received at least two prior therapies including
lenalidomide and a proteasome inhibitor and have demonstrated
disease progression on or within 60 days of completion of the last
therapy.
Important Safety Information
WARNING: EMBRYO-FETAL TOXICITY and VENOUS AND ARTERIAL
THROMBOEMBOLISM
Embryo-Fetal Toxicity
- POMALYST is contraindicated in pregnancy. POMALYST is a
thalidomide analogue. Thalidomide is a known human teratogen that
causes severe birth defects or embryo-fetal death. In females of
reproductive potential, obtain 2 negative pregnancy tests before
starting POMALYST treatment.
- Females of reproductive potential must use 2 forms of
contraception or continuously abstain from heterosexual sex during
and for 4 weeks after stopping POMALYST treatment.
POMALYST is only available through a restricted distribution
program called POMALYST REMS®.
Venous and Arterial Thromboembolism
- Deep venous thrombosis (DVT), pulmonary embolism (PE),
myocardial infarction, and stroke occur in patients with multiple
myeloma treated with POMALYST. Prophylactic antithrombotic measures
were employed in clinical trials. Thromboprophylaxis is
recommended, and the choice of regimen should be based on
assessment of the patient’s underlying risk factors.
CONTRAINDICATIONS
- Pregnancy: POMALYST can cause fetal
harm and is contraindicated in females who are pregnant. If
POMALYST is used during pregnancy or if the patient becomes
pregnant while taking this drug, the patient should be apprised of
the potential risk to a fetus.
WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS
- Embryo-Fetal
Toxicity & Females of Reproductive Potential: See Boxed
WARNINGS
- Males:
Pomalidomide is present in the semen of patients receiving the
drug. Males must always use a latex or synthetic condom during any
sexual contact with females of reproductive potential while taking
POMALYST and for up to 4 weeks after discontinuing POMALYST, even
if they have undergone a successful vasectomy. Males must not
donate sperm.
- Blood
Donation: Patients must not donate blood during treatment
with POMALYST and for 1 month following discontinuation of POMALYST
therapy because the blood might be given to a pregnant female
patient whose fetus must not be exposed to POMALYST.
- POMALYST REMS®
Program: See Boxed WARNINGS
- Prescribers and pharmacies must be
certified with the POMALYST REMS program by enrolling and
complying with the REMS requirements; pharmacies must only dispense
to patients who are authorized to receive POMALYST. Patients must
sign a Patient-Physician Agreement Form and comply with REMS
requirements; female patients of reproductive potential who are not
pregnant must comply with the pregnancy testing and contraception
requirements and males must comply with contraception
requirements.
- Further information about the
POMALYST REMS program is available at
www.CelgeneRiskManagement.com or by telephone at
1-888-423-5436.
- Venous and
Arterial Thromboembolism: See Boxed WARNINGS. Patients
with known risk factors, including prior thrombosis, may be at
greater risk, and actions should be taken to try to minimize all
modifiable factors (e.g., hyperlipidemia, hypertension, smoking).
Thromboprophylaxis is recommended, and the choice of regimen should
be based on assessment of the patient’s underlying risk
factors.
- Hematologic
Toxicity: Neutropenia (46%) was the most
frequently reported Grade 3/4 adverse reaction in patients taking
POMALYST in clinical trials, followed by anemia and
thrombocytopenia. Monitor complete blood counts weekly for the
first 8 weeks and monthly thereafter. Patients may require dose
interruption and/or modification.
- Hepatotoxicity: Hepatic failure,
including fatal cases, has occurred in patients treated with
POMALYST. Elevated levels of alanine aminotransferase and bilirubin
have also been observed in patients treated with POMALYST. Monitor
liver function tests monthly. Stop POMALYST upon elevation of liver
enzymes. After return to baseline values, treatment at a lower dose
may be considered.
- Hypersensitivity Reactions:
Angioedema and severe dermatologic reactions have been reported.
Discontinue POMALYST for angioedema, skin exfoliation, bullae, or
any other severe dermatologic reactions, and do not resume
therapy.
- Dizziness and
Confusional State: In patients taking POMALYST in
clinical trials, 14% experienced dizziness (1% Grade 3 or 4) and 7%
a confusional state (3% Grade 3 or 4). Instruct patients to avoid
situations where dizziness or confusional state may be a problem
and not to take other medications that may cause dizziness or
confusional state without adequate medical advice.
- Neuropathy: In patients taking
POMALYST in clinical trials, 18% experienced neuropathy (2% Grade 3
in one trial) and 12% peripheral neuropathy.
- Second Primary
Malignancies: Cases of acute myelogenous leukemia
have been reported in patients receiving POMALYST as an
investigational therapy outside of multiple myeloma.
- Tumor Lysis
Syndrome (TLS): TLS may occur in patients treated
with POMALYST. Patients at risk are those with high tumor burden
prior to treatment. These patients should be monitored closely and
appropriate precautions taken.
ADVERSE REACTIONS
Nearly all patients treated with POMALYST + low-dose dex
experienced at least one adverse reaction (99%). The most common
adverse reactions included neutropenia (51.3%), fatigue and
asthenia (46.7%), upper respiratory tract infection (31%),
thrombocytopenia (29.7%), pyrexia (26.7%), dyspnea (25.3%),
diarrhea (22%), constipation (21.7%), back pain (19.7%), cough
(20%), pneumonia (19.3%), bone pain (18%), edema peripheral
(17.3%), peripheral neuropathy (17.3%), muscle spasms (15.3%), and
nausea (15%). Grade 3 or 4 adverse reactions included neutropenia
(48.3%), thrombocytopenia (22%), and pneumonia (15.7%).
DRUG INTERACTIONS
Avoid concomitant use of POMALYST with strong inhibitors of
CYP1A2. Consider alternative treatments. If a strong CYP1A2
inhibitor must be used, reduce POMALYST dose by 50%.
USE IN SPECIFIC POPULATIONS
- Pregnancy: See
Boxed WARNINGS. If pregnancy does occur during
treatment, immediately discontinue the drug and refer patient to an
obstetrician/gynecologist experienced in reproductive toxicity for
further evaluation and counseling. There is a POMALYST pregnancy
exposure registry that monitors pregnancy outcomes in females
exposed to POMALYST during pregnancy as well as female partners of
male patients who are exposed to POMALYST. This registry is also
used to understand the root cause for the pregnancy. Report any
suspected fetal exposure to POMALYST to the FDA via the MedWatch
program at 1-800-FDA-1088 and also to Celgene Corporation at
1-888-423-5436.
- Lactation: There is no information
regarding the presence of pomalidomide in human milk, the effects
of POMALYST on the breastfed infant, or the effects of POMALYST on
milk production. Pomalidomide was excreted in the milk of lactating
rats. Because many drugs are excreted in human milk and because of
the potential for adverse reactions in breastfed infants from
POMALYST, advise a nursing woman to discontinue breastfeeding
during treatment with POMALYST.
- Pediatric
Use: Safety and effectiveness have not been
established in pediatric patients.
- Geriatric
Use: No dosage adjustment is required for
POMALYST based on age. Patients >65 years of age were more
likely than patients ≤65 years of age to experience pneumonia.
- Renal
Impairment: Reduce POMALYST dose by 25% in
patients with severe renal impairment requiring dialysis. Take dose
of POMALYST following hemodialysis on hemodialysis days.
- Hepatic
Impairment: Reduce POMALYST dose by 25% in
patients with mild to moderate hepatic impairment and 50% in
patients with severe hepatic impairment.
- Smoking
Tobacco: Advise patients that smoking may reduce
the efficacy of POMALYST. Cigarette smoking reduces the AUC of
pomalidomide by 32% by CYP1A2 induction.
Please see full Prescribing Information,
including Boxed WARNINGS.
About Celgene
Celgene Corporation, headquartered in Summit, New
Jersey, is an integrated global biopharmaceutical company engaged
primarily in the discovery, development and commercialization of
innovative therapies for the treatment of cancer and inflammatory
diseases through next-generation solutions in protein homeostasis,
immuno-oncology, epigenetics, immunology and neuro-inflammation.
For more information, please visit www.celgene.com. Follow
Celgene on Social
Media: @Celgene, Pinterest, LinkedIn, Facebook and YouTube.
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This press release contains forward-looking statements, which
are generally statements that are not historical facts.
Forward-looking statements can be identified by the words
"expects," "anticipates," "believes," "intends," "estimates,"
"plans," "will," “outlook” and similar expressions. Forward-looking
statements are based on management’s current plans, estimates,
assumptions and projections, and speak only as of the date they are
made. Celgene undertakes no obligation to update any
forward-looking statement in light of new information or future
events, except as otherwise required by law. Forward-looking
statements involve inherent risks and uncertainties, most of which
are difficult to predict and are generally beyond our control.
Actual results or outcomes may differ materially from those implied
by the forward-looking statements as a result of the impact of a
number of factors, many of which are discussed in more detail in
Celgene’s Annual Report on Form 10-K and other reports filed with
the Securities and Exchange Commission.
View source
version on businesswire.com: http://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20170517006384/en/
Celgene
CorporationInvestors:+1-908-673-9628ir@celgene.comorMedia:+1-908-673-2275media@celgene.com
Celgene (NASDAQ:CELG)
Historical Stock Chart
From Apr 2024 to May 2024
Celgene (NASDAQ:CELG)
Historical Stock Chart
From May 2023 to May 2024