By Rick Carew 

New York-listed 58.com Inc., often described as China's Craigslist, has agreed to purchase a large minority stake in unlisted rival Ganji.com using a combination of cash and shares, according to people familiar with the situation.

As part of the deal, Chinese Internet giant Tencent Holdings Ltd., which owns more than 25% of 58.com, will make an additional investment in the company to limit the dilution of its current holding from the new shares being issued, the people said.

58.com, which had an initial public offering in October 2013, has a market capitalization of nearly $6 billion.

The deal, expected to be announced later Friday before the start of trading in New York, would be the latest step toward a consolidation of Chinese Internet properties.

Investors and startup founders are seeing the benefits of consolidation. China's two largest taxi-hailing apps, Didi Dache and Kuaidi Dache, agreed to a $6 billion merger in February and saw their combined value rise by nearly 50% to $8.75 billion in less than two months as new investors clamored to buy shares. Investors who put money in the latest rounds raised by the two competing firms before their merger saw quick gains, including Singapore state investment firm Temasek Holdings Pte. Ltd. and Japan's SoftBank Corp.

Many startup founders have been reluctant to pursue mergers with rivals after years of bitter competition. Still, many niche markets within China's mobile Internet appear ripe for consolidation as the number of competitors dwindle, often leaving a pair of well-funded rivals remaining. Those rivals are often able and willing to spend cash to try to beat out their competitor, driving up marketing costs. For example, 58.com spent $180.1 million last year on sales and marketing, more than double the $84.5 million spent in 2013 as the battle with Ganji.com escalated.

Tencent is the biggest backer of 58.com. It initially purchased a stake in 58.com in June 2014 and has since increased its holding through open market purchases of additional shares. Big investors in Ganji.com include Tiger Global Management LLC and Carlyle Group LP.

Write to Rick Carew at rick.carew@wsj.com

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