Aventis Announces Five-Year ORIGIN Trial to Investigate Reduction in Heart Disease Risk With LANTUS(R) Insulin
February 17 2004 - 8:02AM
PR Newswire (US)
Aventis Announces Five-Year ORIGIN Trial to Investigate Reduction
in Heart Disease Risk With LANTUS(R) Insulin Released Earlier Today
in Europe BRIDGEWATER, N.J., Feb. 17 /PRNewswire-FirstCall/ --
Aventis announced today that the ORIGIN (Outcome Reduction with
Initial Glargine Intervention) trial has entered the active
recruitment phase and has enrolled over 400 patients to date. The
trial is the first major clinical study to help determine whether
the use of LANTUS(R) (insulin glargine [rDNA origin] injection) --
a 24-hour basal insulin analogue -- can reduce the incidence of
cardiovascular events such as heart attack and stroke in people
with early diabetes or pre-diabetes who are at high risk for
cardiovascular disease. The five-year trial,led by Dr. Hertzel
Gerstein and Dr. Salim Yusuf at the Population Health Research
Institute, McMaster University and Hamilton Health Sciences in
Hamilton, Ontario, Canada, and sponsored by Aventis, will include
10,000 participants from 600 sites in more than 35 countries.
"ORIGIN should help us understand the impact of metabolic factors,
including impaired glucose metabolism, on long-term and potentially
devastating cardiovascular complications," said Frank Douglas,
Executive Vice President of Drug Innovation & Approval and a
member of the Management Board of Aventis. "This trial is an
important step forward in addressing many of the questions facing
clinicians as the medical community moves into an era of preventive
medicine, and will study best practices for use of a true basal
insulin like LANTUS(R)." Diabetes is strongly associated with
increased risk for cardiovascular events like myocardial infarction
(heart attack) and stroke. Milder degrees of elevation of blood
glucose that do not meet diagnostic criteria for diabetes, like
impaired fasting glucose (IFG) and impaired glucose tolerance (IGT)
-- collectively, pre-diabetes -- are also associated with increased
risk for micro- and macro-vascular damage. "Dysglycemia" refers to
blood glucose elevations that are associated with increased risk
for cardiovascular (CV) events. The ORIGIN trial will evaluate the
effectiveness of LANTUS(R) compared with standard management of
blood glucose elevations in reducing cardiovascular morbidity and
mortality in people with dysglycemia. Worldwide, approximately 194
million people have diabetes mellitus. Type 2 diabetes, which
accounts for some 90 percent of all diabetes cases, is the result
of a disease process that may adversely affect health long before
the diagnosis of diabetes. A greater number of people worldwide
have pre-diabetes, including an estimated 20 million people in the
United States alone. Pre-diabetes confers an increased risk of both
progressing to type 2 diabetes and developing cardiovascular
disease. Study participants (IFG, IGT, or early diabetes) will be
selected based on evidence of increased risk for future
cardiovascular events. Individuals must have at least one
high-grade cardiovascular risk factor such as a microalbuminuria or
left ventricular hypertrophy, or a previous cardiovascular event
such as a myocardial infarction or stroke. Participants will be
randomly assigned to receive either LANTUS(R) or standard care for
their dysglycemia. The importance of diet and lifestyle
modification will be emphasized to participants in both of these
treatment arms. The ORIGIN trial should provide critical new data
on the effects LANTUS(R) may have to reduce cardiovascular risk in
both people with diabetes and people with pre-diabetes. Other
objectives of the ORIGIN study include determining whether
treatment with LANTUS(R) can reduce all-cause mortality, the
incidence of diabetic microvascular complications (in which small
blood vessels in the eyes, kidneys or nervous system are damaged),
or the rate of progression to type 2 diabetes in people with IFG or
IGT. The study will also investigate whether Omacor(R)
(omega-3-acid ethyl esters 90) can reduce cardiovascular mortality
in people with impaired fasting glucose, impaired glucose tolerance
or early type 2 diabetes. Omacor(R) is manufactured by Pronova
Biocare based in Norway. Patients will be assigned to receive one
capsule daily of Omacor(R) or placebo throughout the duration of
the study, independentlyof their treatment assignment to LANTUS(R)
or standard treatment for hyperglycemia. About LANTUS(R) (insulin
glargine [rDNA origin] injection) LANTUS(R) is indicated for
once-daily subcutaneous administration in the treatment of adult
patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus who require basal
(long-acting) insulin for the control of hyperglycemia and for
adult and pediatric patients (6 years of age and older) with type 1
diabetes mellitus. LANTUS(R) demonstrates a consistent slow,
prolonged absorptionand a relatively constant concentration/time
profile over 24 hours. LANTUS(R) must not be diluted or mixed with
any other insulin or solution. If mixed or diluted, the solution
may become cloudy, and the onset of action/time to peak effect may
be altered in an unpredictable manner. The adverse events commonly
associated with LANTUS(R) include the following: hypoglycemia,
lipodystrophy, skin reactions (such as injection-site reaction,
pruritus, rash), and allergic reactions. Hypoglycemia is the most
common adverse effect of insulins, including LANTUS(R). For
additional information, please visit: http://www.lantus.com/ .
About Aventis' Diabetes Products Lantus(R) (insulin glargine [rDNA
origin] injection), which was launched in Germany in 2000,in the
U.S. in 2001, in the UK and Ireland in 2002, and in France and
Japan and over 40 other countries in 2003, is expected to become
the flagship of the Aventis diabetes portfolio. This novel basal
insulin analogue with no pronounced peaks, which provides 24-hour
basal glucose control while being administered just once per day,
generated sales of ? 487 million in 2003. The global rollout of
Lantus(R) will continue in 2004. In addition to Lantus(R), Aventis
also offers Amaryl(R) (glimepiride tablets), a once-daily oral
sulfonylurea as an adjuvant to diet and exercise that lowers blood
glucose levels in type 2 diabetes. Amaryl(R) generated global sales
of ? 596 million in 2003. The Insuman(R) family of insulins
generated sales of ? 176 million globally in 2003. In clinical
studies, the most common side effects with Amaryl(R) are blood
sugar levels that are too low (0.9% to 1.7%), dizziness (1.7%),
weakness (1.6%), headache (1.5%), and nausea (1.1%). If you have
liver or kidney problems, Amaryl(R) can be given with caution to
people with those problems. As with other drugs similar to
Amaryl(R), there is a possibility of experiencing blood sugar
levels that are severely low. Pipeline products include Exubera(R)
(human insulin powder), currently in phase III clinical trials,
which is being developed in partnership with Pfizer, Inc., and
DiaPep277(TM), a licensed compound that is under investigation in
phase I/II clinical trials for the treatment of type 1 diabetes and
Latent Auto-immune Diabetes of the Adult (LADA) which is being
developed in cooperation with Peptor. Apidra(TM) (insulin glulisine
[rDNA origin] injection), an injectable rapid-acting insulin
analogue was submitted for registration in the European Union and
the United States in June 2003. Also in June 2003, Aventis signed a
licensing agreement with Zealand for the development and worldwide
commercialization of AVE-0010, a GLP-1 (glucagon-like peptide-1)
receptor agonist of the exendin class currently in phase I/II.
About Aventis Aventis is dedicated to treating and preventing
disease by discovering and developing innovative prescription drugs
and human vaccines. In 2003, Aventis generated sales of euro 16.79
billion (US $18.99), invested euro 2.86 billion (US $3.75) in
research and development and employed approximately 69,000 people
in its core business. Aventis corporate headquarters are in
Strasbourg, France. The company's prescription drugs business is
conducted in the U.S. by Aventis Pharmaceuticals Inc., which is
headquartered in Bridgewater, New Jersey. For more information,
please visit: http://www.aventis-us.com/ . Statements in this news
release containing projections or estimates of revenues, income,
earnings per share, capital expenditures, capital structure, or
other financial items; plans and objectives relating to future
operations, products, or services; future economic performance; or
assumptions underlying or relating to any such statements, are
forward-looking statements subject to risks and uncertainties.
Actual results could differ materially depending on factors such as
the timing and effects of regulatory actions, the results of
clinical trials, the company's relative success developing and
gaining market acceptance for new products, the outcome of
significant litigation, and the effectiveness of patent protection.
Additional information regarding risks and uncertainties is set
forth in the current Annual Report on Form 20-F of Aventis on file
with the Securities and Exchange Commission and in the current
Annual Report -- "Document de Reference" -- on file with the
"Commission des Operations de Bourse" in France. DATASOURCE:
Aventis CONTACT: Corinne Hoff, +33-0-3-88-99-19-16, , or Lisa
Kennedy, +1-908-243-6361, , or Bethann Coyle, +1-908-231-5824, , or
Marisol Peron, +1-908-243-7592, , all of Aventis Web site:
http://www.aventis-us.com/ http://www.lantus.com/
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