New Study Supports Early Use of Taxotere(R) in the Treatment of Operable Breast Cancer
November 17 2003 - 8:01AM
PR Newswire (US)
New Study Supports Early Use of Taxotere(R) in the Treatment of
Operable Breast Cancer Improved Clinical and Pathological Response
Rates Seen in Women Treated with Taxotere(R) in Addition to
Standard Regimen Prior to Surgery BRIDGEWATER, N.J., Nov. 17
/PRNewswire-FirstCall/ -- Study results published today in the
Journal of Clinical Oncology (JCO) may provide support for the
early use of Taxotere(R) (docetaxel) Injection Concentrate in the
treatment of breast cancer. The study, conducted by the National
Surgical Adjuvant Breast and Bowel Project (NSABP), showed improved
clinical and pathological complete response rates in patients with
operable breast cancer who were given Taxotere(R) in addition to a
standard anthracycline-based regimen prior to surgery, compared
with those patients who only received the pre-operative
(neoadjuvant) anthracycline-based regimen. A clinical complete
response is defined as the complete disappearance of all clinical
signs of cancer and a pathological complete response indicates that
no invasive cancer is present in the breast. "While we've known for
some time that neoadjuvant chemotherapy is beneficial for patients
with more advanced breast cancer, this study demonstrates that
patients with less advanced or operable breast cancer may also
benefit from this approach," said lead investigator Harry D. Bear,
M.D., Ph.D., Professor and Chairman, Division of Surgical Oncology,
Virginia Commonwealth University's Medical College of Virginia and
the Massey Cancer Center. "The addition of Taxotere(R) to the
pre-operative regimen significantly improved response rates.
Research shows that improvement in response rates are predictive of
longer survival for patients, which is why we are so encouraged by
these results." In the large, Phase III study (NSABP Protocol B-27)
patients were randomized to receive either four cycles of
doxorubicin and cyclophosphamide (AC) followed by surgery (Group I)
or four cycles of AC followed by four cycles of Taxotere(R),
followed by surgery (Group II) or four cycles of AC followed by
surgery and then four cycles of Taxotere(R) (Group III). Among the
most compelling findings was a 91 percent increase in pathologic
complete response rate among patients in Group II (AC followed by
Taxotere(R)), compared with those patients given just AC (26.1
percent vs. 13.7 percent). In addition to the statistically
significant increase in pathologic complete response, patients in
Group II (AC followed by T) also experienced a higher clinical
complete response rate than patients given AC alone (63.6 percent
vs. 40.1 percent) and a higher overall response rate or tumor
shrinkage (90.7 percent vs. 85.5 percent). There was also an
improvement in nodal status among patients given Taxotere(R) as
part of the neoadjuvant regimen compared with those given AC alone
(58.2 percent pathologically node- negative vs. 50.8 percent). In
the study, 10.3 percent of patients experienced a grade 4 toxicity
while receiving AC, and 23.4 percent of patients experienced a
grade 4 toxicity while receiving Taxotere(R). The most common grade
4 event experienced by patients during treatment with Taxotere(R)
was febrile neutropenia (21.2 percent). About Taxotere Taxotere(R),
a drug in the taxoid class of chemotherapeutic agents, inhibits
cancer cell division by essentially "freezing" the cell's internal
skeleton, which is comprised of microtubules. Microtubules assemble
and disassemble during a cell cycle. Taxotere(R) promotes their
assembly and blocks their disassembly, thereby preventing cancer
cells from dividing and resulting in cancer cell death. Taxotere(R)
is currently approved in the United States to treat patients with
locally advanced or metastatic breast cancer after failure of prior
chemotherapy, and patients with unresectable locally advanced or
metastatic non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) in combination with
cisplatin, who had not received prior chemotherapy. It also is
approved for patients with locally advanced or metastatic NSCLC
after failure of prior platinum-based chemotherapy. The most common
severe side effects associated with Taxotere(R) include low blood
cell count, fatigue, fluid retention and mouth sores. The most
common non-severe side effects included hair loss, neurosensory,
cutaneous, nail changes, nausea and diarrhea. These side effects
are generally reversible and manageable. A premedication regimen
with corticosteroids is recommended in order to prevent or reduce
hypersensitivity and fluid retention. Taxotere(R) is not
appropriate therapy for patients with significant liver impairment
or a low white blood cell count. Patients 65 years of age or older
may experience some side effects more frequently. For more
information about Taxotere(R), visit http://www.taxotere.com/ or
see full prescribing information including BOXED warnings. For more
information about ongoing clinical trials, please call
1-800-RxTrial or visit http://www.aventisoncology.com/. About
Aventis Aventis is dedicated to treating and preventing disease by
discovering and developing innovative prescription drugs and human
vaccines. In 2002, Aventis generated sales of euro 17.6 billion (US
$16.6 billion), invested euro 3.1 billion (US $3 billion) in
research and development and employed approximately 71,000 people
in its core business. Aventis corporate headquarters are in
Strasbourg, France. The company's prescription drugs business is
conducted in the U.S. by Aventis Pharmaceuticals Inc., which is
headquartered in Bridgewater, New Jersey. For more information
about Aventis in the U.S., please visit:
http://www.aventis-us.com/. Full prescribing information is
available by visiting the Aventis Pharmaceuticals U.S. Web site at
http://www.aventis-us.com/. Also available at this U.S. Web site
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DATASOURCE: Aventis CONTACT: Corinne Hoff, Global Communications,
+33-3-88-99-19-16, , Lisa Kennedy, U.S. Communications,
+1-908-243-6361, , Marisol Peron, U.S. Communications,
+1-908-243-7592, , or Jason Ford, Global Product Communications,
+1-908-231-3850, , all of Aventis Web site:
http://www.aventisoncology.com/ http://www.aventis-us.com/
http://www.taxotere.com/
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