VANGUARD/(R)/ HEALTH CARE FUND
> Prospectus
Investor Shares & Admiral(TM) Shares
May 29, 2008
[SHIP LOGO VANGUARD(R)]
This prospectus contains financial data for the Fund through the fiscal year
ended January 31, 2008.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities
commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or passed upon the
accuracy or adequacy of this prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a
criminal offense.
Contents
Fund Profile 1 Investing With Vanguard 23
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More on the Fund 6 Purchasing Shares 23
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The Fund and Vanguard 15 Converting Shares 26
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Investment Advisor 15 Redeeming Shares 27
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Dividends, Capital Gains, and 16 Exchanging Shares 32
Taxes
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Share Price 19 Frequent-Trading Limits 32
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Financial Highlights 20 Other Rules You Should Know 34
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Fund and Account Updates 38
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Contacting Vanguard 40
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Glossary of Investment Terms 42
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Why Reading This Prospectus Is Important
This prospectus explains the investment objective, policies, strategies, and
risks associated with the Fund. To highlight terms and concepts important to
mutual fund investors, we have provided Plain Talk/(R)/ explanations along the
way. Reading the prospectus will help you decide whether the Fund is the right
investment for you. We suggest that you keep this prospectus for future
reference.
Share Class Overview
The Fund offers two separate classes of shares: Investor Shares and Admiral
Shares. Please note that Admiral Shares are not available for:
. SIMPLE IRAs and 403(b)(7) custodial accounts;
. Other retirement plan accounts receiving special administrative services from
Vanguard; or
. Accounts maintained by financial intermediaries, except in limited
circumstances.
The Fund's separate share classes have different expenses; as a result, their
investment performances will differ.
An investment in the Fund is not a deposit of a bank and is not insured or
guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Company or any other
government agency.
FUND PROFILE
Investment Objective
The Fund seeks to provide long-term capital appreciation.
Primary Investment Strategies
The Fund invests at least 80% of its assets in the stocks of companies
principally engaged in the development, production, or distribution of products
and services related to the health care industry. These companies include, among
others, pharmaceutical firms, medical supply companies, and businesses that
operate hospitals and other health care facilities. The Fund also considers
companies engaged in medical, diagnostic, biochemical, and other research and
development activities. The Fund's advisor strives for a balanced representation
of the health care field, searching for the best values in the various
subsectors of the industry. The Fund may invest up to 50% of its assets in
foreign stocks. For additional information on the Fund's investment strategies,
please see More on the Fund.
Primary Risks
An investment in the Fund could lose money over short or even long periods. You
should expect the Fund's share price and total return to fluctuate within a wide
range, like the fluctuations of the overall stock market. The Fund's performance
could be hurt by:
. Industry concentration risk, which is the chance that there will be overall
problems affecting a particular industry. Because the Fund normally invests at
least 80% of its assets in the health care industry, the Fund's performance
largely depends--for better or for worse--on the overall condition of this
industry. The health care industry could be adversely affected by various
political, regulatory, supply-and-demand, and other economic factors.
. Stock market risk, which is the chance that stock prices overall will decline.
Stock markets tend to move in cycles, with periods of rising prices and periods
of falling prices. In addition, investments in foreign stock markets can be
riskier than U.S. stock investments. The prices of foreign stocks and the prices
of U.S. stocks have, at times, moved in opposite directions.
. Manager risk, which is the chance that poor security selection will cause the
Fund to underperform relevant benchmarks or other funds with a similar
investment objective.
. Country risk, which is the chance that world events--such as political
upheaval, financial troubles, or natural disasters--will adversely affect the
value of securities issued by companies in foreign countries.
. Currency risk, which is the chance that the value of a foreign investment,
measured in U.S. dollars, will decrease because of unfavorable changes in
currency exchange rates.
1
Performance/Risk Information
The following bar chart and table are intended to help you understand the risks
of investing in the Fund. The bar chart shows how the performance of the Fund's
Investor Shares has varied from one calendar year to another over the periods
shown. The table shows how the average annual total returns of the share classes
presented compare with those of a relevant market index and the average
health/biotechnology fund. Keep in mind that the Fund's past performance (before
and after taxes) does not indicate how the Fund will perform in the future.
Annual Total Return--Investor Shares/1/
BAR CHART
RANGE -40% TO 80%
1998 40.80%
1999 7.05
2000 60.53
2001 -6.87
2002 -11.36
2003 26.58
2004 9.51
2005 15.41
2006 10.87
2007 4.42
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1 The year-to-date return as of the most recent calendar quarter, which ended
March 31, 2008, was -10.04%. If applicable shareholder fees were reflected,
returns would be less than those shown.
During the periods shown in the bar chart, the highest return for a calendar
quarter was 18.64% (quarter ended December 31, 1998), and the lowest return for
a quarter was -12.60% (quarter ended March 31, 2001).
2
Average Annual Total Returns for Periods Ended December 31, 2007
1 Year 5 Years 10 Years
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Vanguard Health Care Fund Investor Shares
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Return Before Taxes 4.42% 13.12% 13.98%
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Return After Taxes on 2.92 12.21 12.48
Distributions
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Return After Taxes on
Distributions and Sale 4.62 11.35 11.89
of Fund Shares
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Vanguard Health Care Fund Admiral Shares/1/
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Return Before Taxes 4.50% 13.21% --
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Comparative Benchmarks
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Standard & Poor's
Health Sector Index
(reflects no deduction
for fees, expenses, or 7.15% 7.49% 6.29%
taxes)
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Average
Health/Biotechnology
Fund/2/(reflects no deduction 8.81 12.13 8.92
for taxes)
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1 From the inception of the Fund's Admiral Shares on November 12, 2001,
through December 31, 2007, the average annual total returns were 9.00% for
the Fund's Admiral Shares; 2.53% for the Standard & Poor's Health Sector
Index; and 4.22% for the Average Health/Biotechnology Fund.
2 Derived from data provided by Lipper Inc.
Note on after-tax returns. Actual after-tax returns depend on your tax
situation and may differ from those shown in the preceding table. When after-tax
returns are calculated, it is assumed that the shareholder was in the highest
federal marginal income tax bracket at the time of each distribution of income
or capital gains or upon redemption. State and local income taxes are not
reflected in the calculations. Please note that after-tax returns are shown only
for the Investor Shares and will differ for each share class in an amount
approximately equal to the difference in expense ratios. After-tax returns are
not relevant for a shareholder who holds fund shares in a tax-deferred account,
such as an individual retirement account or a 401(k) plan. Also, figures
captioned Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares will be
higher than other figures for the same period if a capital loss occurs upon
redemption and results in an assumed tax deduction for the shareholder.
Fees and Expenses
The following table describes the fees and expenses you may pay if you buy and
hold Investor Shares or Admiral Shares of the Fund. As is the case with all
mutual funds, transaction costs incurred by the Fund for buying and selling
securities are not reflected in the table. However, these costs are reflected in
the investment performance figures included in this prospectus. The expenses
shown under Annual Fund Operating Expenses are based on those incurred in the
fiscal year ended January 31, 2008.
3
Shareholder Fees
(Fees paid directly from your investment)
Investor Admiral
Shares Shares
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Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases None None
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Purchase Fee None None
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Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Reinvested Dividends None None
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Redemption Fee 1%/1/ 1%/1/
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Account Service Fee (for fund account balances below $10,000) $20/Year/2/ --
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Annual Fund Operating Expenses
(Expenses deducted from the Fund's assets)
Investor Admiral
Shares Shares
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Management Expenses 0.24% 0.16%
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12b-1 Distribution Fee None None
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Other Expenses 0.02% 0.02%
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Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses 0.26% 0.18%
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1 The 1% fee applies to shares redeemed within one year of purchase by selling or by exchanging to another fund, or if your
shares are redeemed because your Fund account balance falls below the minimum initial investment for any reason, including
market fluctuation. The fee is withheld from redemption proceeds and retained by the Fund. Shares held for one year or more
are not subject to the 1% fee.
2 If applicable, the account service fee will be collected by redeeming fund shares in the amount of $20.
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The following examples are intended to help you compare the cost of investing in
the Fund's Investor Shares or Admiral Shares with the cost of investing in other
mutual funds. They illustrate the hypothetical expenses that you would incur
over various periods if you invest $10,000 in the Fund's shares. These examples
assume that the Shares provide a return of 5% a year and that operating expenses
remain the same. The results apply whether or not you redeem your investment at
the end of the given period.
1 Year 3 Years 5 Years 10 Years
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Investor Shares $27 $84 $146 $331
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Admiral Shares 18 58 101 230
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These examples should not be considered to represent actual expenses or
performance from the past or for the future. Actual future expenses may be
higher or lower than those shown.
4
PLAIN TALK ABOUT FUND EXPENSES
All mutual funds have operating expenses. These expenses, which are deducted
from a fund's gross income, are expressed as a percentage of the net assets
of the fund. Vanguard Health Care Fund's expense ratios in fiscal year 2008
were as follows: for Investor Shares, 0.26%, or $2.60 per $1,000 of average
net assets; for Admiral Shares, 0.18%, or $1.80 per $1,000 of average net
assets. The average health/biotechnology fund had expenses in 2007 of 1.54%,
or $15.40 per $1,000 of average net assets (derived from data provided by
Lipper Inc., which reports on the mutual fund industry). Management expenses,
which are one part of operating expenses, include investment advisory fees as
well as other costs of managing a fund--such as account maintenance,
reporting, accounting, legal, and other administrative expenses.
Plain Talk About Costs of Investing
Costs are an important consideration in choosing a mutual fund. That's
because you, as a shareholder, pay the costs of operating a fund, plus any
transaction costs incurred when the fund buys or sells securities. These
costs can erode a substantial portion of the gross income or the capital
appreciation a fund achieves. Even seemingly small differences in expenses
can, over time, have a dramatic effect on a fund's performance.
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Additional Information
As of January 31, 2008
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Net Assets (all share classes) $24.8 billion
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Investment Advisor Wellington Management Company, LLP, Boston, Mass., since
inception
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Dividends and Capital Gains Distributed annually in December
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Suitable for IRAs Yes
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Investor Shares Admiral Shares
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Inception Date May 23, 1984 November 12, 2001
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Minimum Initial Investment $25,000 $100,000
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Conversion Features May be converted to May be converted to Investor
Admiral Shares if you meet Shares if you are no longer
eligibility requirements eligible for Admiral Shares
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Newspaper Abbreviation HlthCare HlthCareAdml
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Vanguard Fund Number 52 552
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CUSIP Number 921908307 921908885
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Ticker Symbol VGHCX VGHAX
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MORE ON THE FUND
This prospectus describes the primary risks you would face as a Fund
shareholder. It is important to keep in mind one of the main axioms of
investing: The higher the risk of losing money, the higher the potential reward.
The reverse, also, is generally true: The lower the risk, the lower the
potential reward. As you consider an investment in any mutual fund, you should
take into account your personal tolerance for fluctuations in the securities
markets. Look for this FLAG LOGO symbol throughout the prospectus. It is used to
mark detailed information about the more significant risks that you would
confront as a Fund shareholder.
The following sections explain the primary investment strategies and policies
that the Fund uses in pursuit of its objective. The Fund's board of trustees,
which oversees the Fund's management, may change investment strategies or
policies in the interest of shareholders without a shareholder vote, unless
those strategies or policies are designated as fundamental.
6
Market Exposure
The Fund invests at least 80% of its assets in the stocks of companies
principally engaged in developing, producing, or distributing health care
products and services. These companies include, among others, pharmaceutical
firms; medical supply and equipment firms; companies that operate hospitals and
other health care facilities, or that provide medical support services; and
companies engaged in medical, diagnostic, biochemical, and other research and
development activities. The Fund's policy of investing at least 80% of its
assets in the health care industry may only be changed upon 60 days' notice to
shareholders.
FLAG LOGO
The Fund is subject to industry concentration risk, which is the chance that
there will be overall problems affecting a particular industry. Because the
Fund normally invests at least 80% of its assets in the health care industry,
the Fund's performance largely depends--for better or for worse--on the overall
condition of this industry.
The Fund faces the risk that economic prospects of health care companies may
fluctuate dramatically because of changes in the regulatory and competitive
environments. A significant portion of health care services are funded or
subsidized by the government, which means that changes in government
policies--at the state or federal level--may affect the demand for health care
products and services. Other risks include: the possibility that regulatory
approvals (which often entail lengthy application and testing procedures) will
not be granted for new drugs and medical products, the chance of lawsuits
against health care companies related to product liability issues, and the rapid
speed at which many health care products and services become obsolete.
FLAG LOGO
The Fund is subject to stock market risk, which is the chance that stock prices
overall will decline. Stock markets tend to move in cycles, with periods of
rising prices and periods of falling prices. In addition, investments in
foreign stock markets can be riskier than U.S. stock investments. The prices of
foreign stocks and the prices of U.S. stocks have, at times, moved in opposite
directions.
Most of the stocks held by the Fund are mid- and large-capitalization stocks,
because such stocks tend to be dominant in the health care industry.
Stocks of publicly traded companies and funds that invest in stocks are often
classified according to market value, or market capitalization. These
classifications typically include small-cap, mid-cap, and large-cap. It's
important to understand that, for both companies and stock funds,
market-capitalization ranges change over time. Also, interpretations of size
vary, and there are no "official" definitions of small-, mid-, and large-cap,
even among Vanguard fund advisors. The asset-weighted median market
capitalization of the Fund as of January 31, 2008, was $31.7 billion.
7
There is the chance that returns from the types of stocks in which the Fund
invests will trail returns from the overall stock market. As a group, mid- and
large-cap stocks tend to go through cycles of doing better--or worse--than the
stock market in general. These periods have, in the past, lasted for as long as
several years.
U.S. Stocks
To illustrate the volatility of stock prices, the following table shows the
best, worst, and average annual total returns for the U.S. stock market over
various periods as measured by the Standard & Poor's 500 Index, a widely used
barometer of market activity. (Total returns consist of dividend income plus
change in market price.) Note that the returns shown do not include the costs of
buying and selling stocks or other expenses that a real-world investment
portfolio would incur.
U.S. Stock Market Returns
(1926-2007)
1 Year 5 Years 10 Years 20 Years
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Best 54.2% 28.6% 19.9% 17.8%
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Worst -43.1 -12.4 -0.8 3.1
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Average 12.2 10.4 11.1 11.4
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The table covers all of the 1-, 5-, 10-, and 20-year periods from 1926 through
2007. You can see, for example, that although the average return on common
stocks for all of the 5-year periods was 10.4%, average returns for individual
5-year periods ranged from -12.4% (from 1928 through 1932) to 28.6% (from 1995
through 1999). These average returns reflect past performance of common stocks;
you should not regard them as an indication of future performance of either the
stock market as a whole or the Fund in particular.
Keep in mind that the S&P 500 Index tracks mainly large-cap stocks.
Historically, industry-specific mid- and large-cap stocks, such as those held by
the Fund, have been more volatile than--and at times have performed quite
differently from--the large-cap stocks found in the S&P 500 Index. This
volatility is due to several factors, including special industry risks and less
certain growth and dividend prospects for smaller companies.
Foreign Stocks
Up to 50% of the Fund's assets may be invested in foreign stocks or securities.
The ability to invest internationally expands the investment opportunities
available to the Fund.
8
PLAIN TALK ABOUT INTERNATIONAL INVESTING
U.S. investors who invest abroad will encounter risks not typically
associated with U.S. companies, because foreign stock and bond markets
operate differently from the U.S. markets. For instance, foreign companies
are not subject to the same accounting, auditing, and financial-reporting
standards and practices as U.S. companies, and their stocks may not be as
liquid as those of similar U.S. firms. In addition, foreign stock exchanges,
brokers, and companies generally have less government supervision and
regulation than their counterparts in the United States. These factors, among
others, could negatively affect the returns U.S. investors receive from
foreign investments.
To illustrate the volatility of international stock prices, the following table
shows the best, worst, and average annual total returns for foreign stock
markets over various periods as measured by the Morgan Stanley Capital
International Europe, Australasia, Far East (MSCI EAFE) Index, a widely used
barometer of international market activity. (Total returns consist of dividend
income plus change in market price.) Note that the returns shown do not include
the costs of buying and selling stocks or other expenses that a real-world
investment portfolio would incur.
International Stock Market Returns
(1970-2007)
1 Year 5 Years 10 Years 20 Years
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Best 69.4% 36.1% 22.0% 15.5%
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Worst -23.4 -2.9 4.0 7.4
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Average 12.9 11.1 11.6 12.3
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The table covers all of the 1-, 5-, 10-, and 20-year periods from 1970 through
2007. These average returns reflect past performance of international stocks;
you should not regard them as an indication of future performance of either
foreign markets as a whole or the Fund in particular.
Note that the MSCI EAFE Index does not take into account returns for emerging
markets, which can be substantially more volatile, and substantially less
liquid, than the more developed markets included in the Index. In addition,
because the MSCI EAFE Index tracks the European and Pacific developed markets
collectively, the returns in the preceding table do not reflect the variability
of returns for these markets individually. To illustrate this variability, the
following table shows returns for different international markets--as well as
for the U.S. market for comparison--from 1998 through 2007, as measured by their
respective indexes.
9
Returns for Various Stock Markets/1/
European Pacific Emerging U.S.
Market/2/ Market/2/ Markets/2/ Market
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1998 28.53% 2.72% -25.34% 28.58%
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1999 15.89 56.65 66.41 21.04
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2000 -8.39 -25.78 -30.61 -9.10
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2001 -19.90 -25.40 -2.62 -11.89
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2002 -18.38 -9.29 -6.17 -22.10
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2003 38.54 38.48 55.82 28.68
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2004 20.88 18.98 25.55 10.88
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2005 9.42 22.64 34.00 4.91
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2006 33.72 12.20 32.17 15.79
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2007 13.86 5.30 39.39 5.49
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1 European market returns are measured by the MSCI Europe Index; Pacific market returns are measured by the MSCI Pacific
Index; emerging markets returns are measured by the MSCI Emerging Markets Index; and U.S. market returns are measured by
the Standard & Poor's 500 Index.
2 Index returns are adjusted for withholding taxes applicable to Luxembourg holding companies.
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Keep in mind that these returns reflect past performance of the various indexes;
you should not consider them as an indication of future performance of the
indexes, or of the Fund in particular.
FLAG LOGO
The Fund is subject to country risk and currency risk. Country risk is the
chance that world events--such as political upheaval, financial troubles, or
natural disasters--will adversely affect the value of securities issued by
companies in foreign countries. Currency risk is the chance that the value of a
foreign investment, measured in U.S. dollars, will decrease because of
unfavorable changes in currency exchange rates.
Security Selection
The investment strategy of the Fund is designed to provide returns that are
broadly representative of the health care industry. The Fund's advisor strives
for a balanced representation of the health care field, searching for the best
values in the various subsectors of the industry.
In selecting stocks, Wellington Management Company, LLP (Wellington Management),
advisor to the Fund, uses a "bottom up" approach in which stocks are chosen
based on the advisor's estimate of fundamental investment value. The advisor
looks for high-quality balance sheets, able management, and new product
potential that may lead to
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above-average growth in revenues and earnings. The advisor determines that a
security is generally appropriate for the Fund if at least 50% of the issuer's
assets, revenues, or net income is related to, or derived from, the health care
industry. Also, a security will be sold when the advisor believes that an
alternative investment provides more attractive risk/return characteristics.
FLAG LOGO
The Fund is subject to manager risk, which is the chance that poor security
selection will cause the Fund to underperform relevant benchmarks or other
funds with a similar investment objective.
The Fund is generally managed without regard to tax ramifications.
Other Investment Policies and Risks
FLAG LOGO
The Fund may invest in derivatives. In general, derivatives may involve risks
different from, and possibly greater than, those of the underlying securities,
assets, or market indexes.
Generally speaking, a derivative is a financial contract whose value is based on
the value of a financial asset (such as a stock, bond, or currency), a physical
asset (such as gold), or a market index (such as the S&P 500 Index). Investments
in derivatives may subject the Fund to risks different from, and possibly
greater than, those of the underlying securities, assets, or market indexes. The
Fund's derivative investments may include stock futures and options contracts.
Losses (or gains) involving futures can sometimes be substantial--in part
because a relatively small price movement in a futures contract may result in an
immediate and substantial loss (or gain) for a fund. The Fund will not use stock
futures and options contracts or other derivatives for speculation or for the
purpose of leveraging (magnifying) investment returns. In addition, the Fund's
obligation under futures contracts will not exceed 20% of its total assets.
The reasons for which the Fund will invest in futures and options include:
. To keep cash on hand to meet shareholder redemptions or other needs while
simulating full investment in stocks.
. To reduce the Fund's transaction costs or add value when these instruments are
favorably priced.
11
PLAIN TALK ABOUT DERIVATIVES
Derivatives can take many forms. Some forms of derivatives, such as
exchange-traded futures and options on securities, commodities, or indexes,
have been trading on regulated exchanges for decades. These types of
derivatives are standardized contracts that can easily be bought and sold,
and whose market values are determined and published daily. Nonstandardized
derivatives (such as swap agreements), on the other hand, tend to be more
specialized or complex, and may be harder to value.
The Fund may enter into forward foreign currency exchange contracts, which are
types of derivative contracts. A forward foreign currency exchange contract is
an agreement to buy or sell a country's currency at a specific price on a
specific date, usually 30, 60, or 90 days in the future. In other words, the
contract guarantees an exchange rate on a given date. Managers of funds that
invest in foreign securities can use these contracts to guard against sudden,
unfavorable changes in U.S. dollar/ foreign currency exchange rates. These
contracts, however, will not prevent the Fund's securities from falling in value
during foreign market downswings. Note that the Fund will not enter into such
contracts for speculative purposes. Under normal circumstances, the Fund will
not commit more than 20% of its assets to forward foreign currency exchange
contracts.
Cash Management
The Fund's daily cash balance may be invested in one or more Vanguard CMT Funds,
which are very low-cost money market funds. When investing in a Vanguard CMT
Fund, the Fund bears its proportionate share of the at-cost expenses of the CMT
Fund in which it invests.
Temporary Investment Measures
The Fund may temporarily depart from its normal investment policies and
strategies when doing so is believed to be in the Fund's best interest, so long
as the alternative is consistent with the Fund's investment objective. For
instance, the Fund may invest beyond the normal limits in derivatives or ETFs
that are consistent with the Fund's objective when those instruments are more
favorably priced or provide needed liquidity, as might be the case when the Fund
is transitioning assets from one advisor to another or receives large cash flows
that it cannot prudently invest immediately.
In addition, the Fund may take temporary defensive positions that are
inconsistent with its normal investment policies and strategies--for instance,
by allocating substantial assets to cash, commercial paper, or other less
volatile instruments--in response to adverse or unusual market, economic,
political, or other conditions. In
12
doing so, the Fund may succeed in avoiding losses but may otherwise fail to
achieve its investment objective.
Redemption and Account Service Fees
The Fund charges a 1% fee on shares that are redeemed before they have been held
for one year. The fee applies if your shares are redeemed by selling or by
exchanging to another Vanguard fund, or if your shares are redeemed because your
Fund account balance falls below the minimum initial investment for any reason,
including market fluctuation. Shares you have held the longest will be redeemed
first.
Unlike a sales charge or a load paid to a broker or a fund management company,
the redemption fee is paid directly to the Fund to offset the costs of buying
and selling securities. The fee is designed to ensure that short-term investors
pay their share of the Fund's transaction costs and that long-term investors do
not subsidize the activities of short-term traders.
An account service fee of $20 per year applies to certain fund accounts whose
balances are less than $10,000.
See the Fund Profile and Investing With Vanguard for more information about
fees.
Frequent Trading or Market-Timing
Background. Some investors try to profit from strategies involving frequent
trading of mutual fund shares, such as market-timing. For funds holding foreign
securities, investors may try to take advantage of an anticipated difference
between the price of the fund's shares and price movements in overseas markets,
a practice also known as time-zone arbitrage. Investors also may try to engage
in frequent trading of funds holding investments such as small-cap stocks and
high-yield bonds. As money is shifted into and out of a fund by a shareholder
engaging in frequent trading, a fund incurs costs for buying and selling
securities, resulting in increased brokerage and administrative costs. These
costs are borne by all fund shareholders, including the long-term investors who
do not generate the costs. In addition, frequent trading may interfere with an
advisor's ability to efficiently manage the fund.
Policies to Address Frequent Trading. The Vanguard funds (other than money
market funds, short-term bond funds, and Vanguard ETF(TM) Shares) do not
knowingly accommodate frequent trading. The board of trustees of each Vanguard
fund has adopted policies and procedures reasonably designed to detect and
discourage frequent trading and, in some cases, to compensate the fund for the
costs associated with it. Although there is no assurance that Vanguard will be
able to detect or prevent frequent trading or market-timing in all
circumstances, the following policies have been adopted to address these issues:
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. Each Vanguard fund reserves the right to reject any purchase
request--including exchanges from other Vanguard funds--without notice and
regardless of size. For example, a purchase request could be rejected if
Vanguard determines that such purchase may negatively affect a fund's operation
or performance or because of a history of frequent trading by the investor.
. Each Vanguard fund (other than money market funds, short-term bond funds, and
ETF Shares) generally prohibits, except as otherwise noted in the Investing With
Vanguard section, an investor's purchases or exchanges into a fund account for
60 calendar days after the investor has redeemed or exchanged out of that fund
account.
. Certain Vanguard funds charge shareholders purchase and/or redemption fees
on transactions.
See the Investing With Vanguard section of this prospectus for further details
on Vanguard's transaction policies.
Each fund (other than money market funds), in determining its net asset value,
will, when appropriate, use fair-value pricing, as described in the Share Price
section. Fair-value pricing may reduce or eliminate the profitability of certain
frequent-trading strategies.
Do not invest with Vanguard if you are a market-timer.
Turnover Rate
Although the Fund normally seeks to invest for the long term, it may sell
securities regardless of how long they have been held. The Financial Highlights
section of this prospectus shows historical turnover rates for the Fund. A
turnover rate of 100%, for example, would mean that the Fund had sold and
replaced securities valued at 100% of its net assets within a one-year period.
The average turnover rate for health care funds was approximately 108%, as
reported by Morningstar, Inc., on January 31, 2008.
PLAIN TALK ABOUT TURNOVER RATE
Before investing in a mutual fund, you should review its turnover rate. This
gives an indication of how transaction costs, which are not included in the
fund's expense ratio, could affect the fund's future returns. In general, the
greater the volume of buying and selling by the fund, the greater the impact
that brokerage commissions and other transaction costs will have on its
return. Also, funds with high turnover rates may be more likely to generate
capital gains that must be distributed to shareholders as taxable income.
14
The Fund and Vanguard
The Fund is a member of The Vanguard Group, a family of 37 investment companies
with more than 150 funds holding assets in excess of $1.2 trillion. All of the
funds that are members of The Vanguard Group share in the expenses associated
with administrative services and business operations, such as personnel, office
space, equipment, and advertising.
Vanguard also provides marketing services to the funds. Although shareholders do
not pay sales commissions or 12b-1 distribution fees, each fund (or in the case
of a fund with multiple share classes, each share class of the fund) pays its
allocated share of The Vanguard Group's marketing costs.
PLAIN TALK ABOUT VANGUARD'S UNIQUE CORPORATE STRUCTURE
The Vanguard Group is truly a mutual mutual fund company. It is owned jointly
by the funds it oversees and thus indirectly by the shareholders in those
funds. Most other mutual funds are operated by management companies that may
be owned by one person, by a group of individuals, or by investors who own
the management company's stock. The management fees charged by these
companies include a profit component over and above the companies' cost of
providing services. By contrast, Vanguard provides services to its member
funds on an at-cost basis, with no profit component, which helps to keep the
funds' expenses low.
Investment Advisor
Wellington Management Company, LLP, 75 State Street, Boston, MA 02109, advisor
to the Fund, is an investment counseling firm that provides investment services
to investment companies, employee benefit plans, endowments, foundations, and
other institutions. Wellington Management and its predecessor organizations have
provided investment advisory services for over 70 years. As of January 31, 2008,
Wellington Management managed approximately $557 billion in assets, including
all or part of 16 Vanguard funds. The firm manages the Fund subject to the
supervision and oversight of the trustees and officers of the Fund.
Wellington Management's advisory fee is paid quarterly and is based on the total
assets of the Fund. The Fund pays Wellington Management an aggregate fee
calculated by applying certain annual percentage rates to the Fund's average
daily net assets for each quarter.
For the fiscal year ended January 31, 2008, the advisory fee represented an
effective annual rate of 0.09% of the Fund's average net assets.
15
Under the terms of an SEC exemption, the Fund's board of trustees may, without
prior approval from shareholders, change the terms of an advisory agreement or
hire a new investment advisor--either as a replacement for an existing advisor
or as an additional advisor. Any significant change in the Fund's advisory
arrangements will be communicated to shareholders in writing. In addition, as
the Fund's sponsor and overall manager, The Vanguard Group may provide
investment advisory services to the Fund, on an at-cost basis, at any time.
Vanguard may also recommend to the board of trustees that an advisor be hired,
terminated, or replaced, or that the terms of an existing advisory agreement be
revised.
For a discussion of why the board of trustees approved the Fund's investment
advisory agreement, see the most recent semiannual report to shareholders
covering the fiscal period ended July 31.
PLAIN TALK ABOUT THE FUND'S PORTFOLIO MANAGERS
The managers primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the Fund
are:
Edward P. Owens, CFA, Senior Vice President and Global Industry Analyst at
Wellington Management. He has worked in investment management with Wellington
Management since 1974 and has been Portfolio Manager of the Fund since its
inception in 1984. Education: B.S., University of Virginia; M.B.A., Harvard
Business School.
Jean M. Hynes, CFA, Global Industry Analyst associated with Wellington
Management. She has worked in investment management with Wellington Management
since 1991; has performed securities analysis for the Fund since 1995; has
managed investment portfolios since 1997; and has been Associate Portfolio
Manager of the Fund since 2008. Education: B.A., Wellesley College.
The Statement of Additional Information provides information about the portfolio
manager's compensation, other accounts under management, and ownership of
securities in the Fund.
Dividends, Capital Gains, and Taxes
Fund Distributions
The Fund distributes to shareholders virtually all of its net income (interest
and dividends, less expenses) as well as any net capital gains realized from the
sale of its holdings. Distributions generally occur annually in December. In
addition, the Fund may occasionally be required to make supplemental
distributions at some other time
16
during the year. You can receive distributions of income or capital gains in
cash, or you can have them automatically reinvested in more shares of the Fund.
PLAIN TALK ABOUT DISTRIBUTIONS
As a shareholder, you are entitled to your portion of a fund's income from
interest and dividends as well as gains from the sale of investments. Income
consists of both the dividends that the fund earns from any stock holdings
and the interest it receives from any money market and bond investments.
Capital gains are realized whenever the fund sells securities for higher
prices than it paid for them. These capital gains are either short-term or
long-term, depending on whether the fund held the securities for one year or
less or for more than one year. You receive the fund's earnings as either a
dividend or capital gains distribution.
Basic Tax Points
Vanguard will send you a statement each year showing the tax status of all your
distributions. In addition, investors in taxable accounts should be aware of the
following basic federal income tax points:
. Distributions are taxable to you whether or not you reinvest these amounts in
additional Fund shares.
. Distributions declared in December--if paid to you by the end of January--are
taxable as if received in December.
. Any dividend and short-term capital gains distributions that you receive are
taxable to you as ordinary income. If you are an individual and meet certain
holding-period requirements with respect to your Fund shares, you may be
eligible for reduced tax rates on "qualified dividend income," if any,
distributed by the Fund.
. Any distributions of net long-term capital gains are taxable to you as
long-term capital gains, no matter how long you've owned shares in the Fund.
. Capital gains distributions may vary considerably from year to year as a
result of the Fund's normal investment activities and cash flows.
. A sale or exchange of Fund shares is a taxable event. This means that you may
have a capital gain to report as income, or a capital loss to report as a
deduction, when you complete your tax return.
Any conversion between classes of shares of the same fund is a nontaxable
event. By contrast, an exchange between classes of shares of different funds is
a taxable event.
Dividend and capital gains distributions that you receive, as well as your
gains or losses from any sale or exchange of Fund shares, may be subject to
state and local income taxes.
17
The Fund may be subject to foreign taxes or foreign tax withholding on
dividends, interest, and some capital gains that the Fund receives on foreign
securities. You may qualify for an offsetting credit or deduction under U.S. tax
laws for any amount designated as your portion of the Fund's foreign tax
obligations, provided that you meet certain requirements. See your tax advisor
or IRS publications for more information.
PLAIN TALK ABOUT "BUYING A DIVIDEND"
Unless you are investing through a tax-deferred retirement account (such as
an IRA), you should consider avoiding a purchase of fund shares shortly
before the fund makes a distribution, because doing so can cost you money in
taxes. This is known as "buying a dividend." For example: On December 15, you
invest $5,000, buying 250 shares for $20 each. If the fund pays a
distribution of $1 per share on December 16, its share price will drop to $19
(not counting market change). You still have only $5,000 (250 shares x $19 =
$4,750 in share value, plus 250 shares x $1 = $250 in distributions), but you
owe tax on the $250 distribution you received--even if you reinvest it in
more shares. To avoid "buying a dividend," check a fund's distribution
schedule before you invest.
General Information
Backup withholding. By law, Vanguard must withhold 28% of any taxable
distributions or redemptions from your account if you do not:
. Provide us with your correct taxpayer identification number;
. Certify that the taxpayer identification number is correct; and
. Confirm that you are not subject to backup withholding.
Similarly, Vanguard must withhold taxes from your account if the IRS instructs
us to do so.
Foreign investors. Vanguard funds generally are not sold outside the United
States, except to certain qualified investors. If you reside outside the United
States, please consult our website at www.vanguard.com and review "Non-U.S.
investors." Foreign investors should be aware that U.S. withholding and estate
taxes may apply to any investments in Vanguard funds.
Invalid addresses. If a dividend or capital gains distribution check mailed to
your address of record is returned as undeliverable, Vanguard will automatically
reinvest all future distributions until you provide us with a valid mailing
address.
Tax consequences. This prospectus provides general tax information only. If you
are investing through a tax-deferred retirement account, such as an IRA, special
tax rules apply. Please consult your tax advisor for detailed information about
a fund's tax consequences for you.
18
Share Price
The Fund's share price, called its net asset value, or NAV, is calculated each
business day as of the close of regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange,
generally 4 p.m., Eastern time. Each share class has its own NAV, which is
computed by dividing the net assets allocated to each share class by the number
of Fund shares outstanding for that class. On holidays or other days when the
Exchange is closed, the NAV is not calculated, and the Fund does not transact
purchase or redemption requests. However, on those days the value of the Fund's
assets may be affected to the extent that the Fund holds foreign securities that
trade on foreign markets that are open.
Stocks held by a Vanguard fund are valued at their market value when reliable
market quotations are readily available. Certain short-term debt instruments
used to manage a fund's cash are valued on the basis of amortized cost. The
values of any foreign securities held by a fund are converted into U.S. dollars
using an exchange rate obtained from an independent third party. The values of
any mutual fund shares held by a fund are based on the NAVs of the shares. The
values of any ETF or closed-end fund shares held by a fund are based on the
market value of the shares.
When reliable market quotations are not readily available, securities are priced
at their fair value (the amount that the owner might reasonably expect to
receive upon the current sale of a security). A fund also will use fair-value
pricing if the value of a security it holds has been materially affected by
events occurring before the fund's pricing time but after the close of the
primary markets or exchanges on which the security is traded. This most commonly
occurs with foreign securities, which may trade on foreign exchanges that close
many hours before the fund's pricing time. Intervening events might be
company-specific (e.g., earnings report, merger announcement); country-specific
(e.g., natural disaster, economic or political news, act of terrorism, interest
rate change); or global. Intervening events include price movements in U.S.
markets that are deemed to affect the value of foreign securities. Fair-value
pricing may be used for domestic securities--for example, if (1) trading in a
security is halted and does not resume before the fund's pricing time or if a
security does not trade in the course of a day, and (2) the fund holds enough of
the security that its price could affect the fund's NAV.
Fair-value prices are determined by Vanguard according to procedures adopted by
the board of trustees. When fair-value pricing is employed, the prices of
securities used by a fund to calculate its NAV may differ from quoted or
published prices for the same securities.
Vanguard fund share prices can be found daily in the mutual fund listings of
most major newspapers under various "Vanguard" headings.
19
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
The following financial highlights tables are intended to help you understand
the Fund's financial performance for the periods shown, and certain information
reflects financial results for a single Fund share. The total returns in each
table represent the rate that an investor would have earned or lost each period
on an investment in the Fund (assuming reinvestment of all distributions). This
information has been derived from the financial statements audited by
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm,
whose report--along with the Fund's financial statements--is included in the
Fund's most recent annual report to shareholders. To receive a free copy of the
latest annual or semiannual report, you may access a report online at
www.vanguard.com, or you may contact Vanguard by telephone or by mail.
PLAIN TALK ABOUT HOW TO READ THE FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS TABLES
This explanation uses the Fund's Investor Shares as an example. The Investor
Shares began fiscal year 2008, with a net asset value (price) of $149.69 per
share. During the year, each Investor Share earned $2.766 from investment
income (interest and dividends). There was a decline of $5.317 per share in
the value of investments held or sold by the Fund, resulting in a net loss of
$2.551 per share from investment operations.
Shareholders received $13.339 per share in the form of dividend and capital
gains distributions. A portion of each year's distributions may come from the
prior year's income or capital gains.
The share price at the end of the year was $133.80, reflecting an earnings
loss of $2.551 per share and distributions of $13.339 per share. This was a
decrease of $15.89 per share (from $149.69 at the beginning of the year to
$133.80 at the end of the year). For a shareholder who reinvested the
distributions in the purchase of more shares, the total return was -1.97% for
the year.
As of January 31, 2008, the Investor Shares had approximately $14.3 billion
in net assets. For the year, the expense ratio was 0.26% ($2.60 per $1,000 of
net assets), and the net investment income amounted to 1.78% of average net
assets. The Fund sold and replaced securities valued at 9% of its net assets.
20
Health Care Fund Investor Shares
Year Ended January 31,
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2008 2007 2006 2005 2004
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net Asset Value, Beginning of $149.69 $143.39 $123.84 $124.29 $94.35
Period
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Investment Operations
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net Investment Income 2.766/1/ 1.953 1.753 1.272 .960
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain
(Loss) on Investments (5.317) 13.107 24.424 3.385 30.078
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total from Investment Operations (2.551) 15.060 26.177 4.657 31.038
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Distributions
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Dividends from Net Investment (2.747) (2.100) (1.542) (1.112) (.995)
Income
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Distributions from Realized (10.592) (6.660) (5.085) (3.995) (.103)
Capital Gains
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total Distributions (13.339) (8.760) (6.627) (5.107) (1.098)
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net Asset Value, End of Period $133.80 $149.69 $143.39 $123.84 $124.29
===================================================================================================================================
Total Return/2/ -1.97% 10.85% 21.49% 3.76% 32.99%
===================================================================================================================================
Ratios/Supplemental Data
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net Assets, End of Period $14,314 $16,662 $17,198 $19,087 $18,340
(Millions)
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Ratio of Total Expenses to 0.26% 0.25% 0.25% 0.22% 0.28%
Average Net Assets
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Ratio of Net Investment Income
to Average Net Assets 1.78%/1/ 1.33% 1.29% 1.02% 0.91%
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Turnover Rate 9% 8% 14% 13% 13%
===================================================================================================================================
1 Net investment income per share and the ratio of net investment income to average net assets include $0.585 and 0.40%,
respectively, resulting from a special dividend from Health Management Associates Class A in March 2007.
2 Total returns do not reflect the 1% fee assessed on redemptions after March 23, 2005, of shares held for less than one year, or
the 1% fee assessed until March 23, 2005, on shares purchased on or after April 19, 1999, and held for less than five years.
Total returns do not include the account service fee that may be applicable to certain accounts with balances below $10,000.
|
21
Health Care Fund Admiral Shares
Year Ended January 31,
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2008 2007 2006 2005 2004
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period $63.19 $60.52 $52.25 $52.44 $39.80
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Investment Operations
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net Investment Income 1.220/1/ .877 .779 .576 .447
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain
(Loss) on Investments (2.257) 5.542 10.328 1.431 12.696
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total from Investment Operations (1.037) 6.419 11.107 2.007 13.143
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Distributions
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Dividends from Net Investment Income (1.212) (.938) (.690) (.511) (.460)
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Distributions from Realized Capital (4.471) (2.811) (2.147) (1.686) (.043)
Gains
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total Distributions (5.683) (3.749) (2.837) (2.197) (.503)
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net Asset Value, End of Period $56.47 $63.19 $60.52 $52.25 $52.44
===================================================================================================================================
Total Return/2/ -1.90% 10.96% 21.62% 3.84% 33.12%
===================================================================================================================================
Ratios/Supplemental Data
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) $10,513 $10,819 $9,123 $2,819 $2,492
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Ratio of Total Expenses to 0.18% 0.17% 0.14% 0.15% 0.19%
Average Net Assets
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Ratio of Net Investment Income to 1.86%/1/ 1.41% 1.40% 1.10% 0.98%
Average Net Assets
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Turnover Rate 9% 8% 14% 13% 13%
===================================================================================================================================
1 Net investment income per share and the ratio of net investment income to average net assets include $0.247 and 0.40%,
respectively, resulting from a special dividend from Health Management Associates Class A in March 2007.
2 Total returns do not reflect the 1% fee assessed on redemptions after March 23, 2005, of shares held for less than one year, or
the 1% fee previously assessed on shares held for less than five years.
|
22
INVESTING WITH VANGUARD
This section of the prospectus explains the basics of doing business with
Vanguard. Be sure to carefully read each topic that pertains to your
relationship with Vanguard. Vanguard reserves the right to change the following
policies, without prior notice to shareholders. Please call or check online for
current information.
Each fund you hold in an account is a separate "fund account." For example, if
you hold three funds in a nonretirement account titled in your own name, two
funds in a nonretirement account titled jointly with your spouse, and one fund
in an individual retirement account, you have six fund accounts--and this is
true even if you hold the same fund in multiple accounts.
Purchasing Shares
Vanguard reserves the right, without prior notice, to increase or decrease the
minimum amount required to open, convert shares to, or maintain a fund account,
or to add to an existing fund account.
Investment minimums may differ for certain categories of investors.
Account Minimums for Investor Shares
To open and maintain an account. $25,000.
To add to an existing account. $50 by Automatic Investment Plan; $100 by check,
exchange, wire, or electronic bank transfer (other than Automatic Investment
Plan).
Account Minimums for Admiral Shares
To open and maintain an account. $100,000 for new investors. Shareholders who
are registered on Vanguard.com, have held shares of the Fund for ten years, and
have $50,000 or more in the same Fund account are eligible to convert their
Investor Shares to Admiral Shares. See Converting Shares. Institutional clients
should contact Vanguard for information on special rules that may apply to them.
To add to an existing account. $50 by Automatic Investment Plan; $100 by check,
exchange, wire, or electronic bank transfer (other than Automatic Investment
Plan).
How to Initiate a Purchase Request
Be sure to check Exchanging Shares, Frequent-Trading Limits, and Other Rules You
Should Know before placing your purchase request.
Online. You may open certain types of accounts, request an electronic bank
transfer, and make an exchange (using the proceeds from the redemption of shares
from one Vanguard fund to simultaneously purchase shares of a different Vanguard
fund) through our website at www.vanguard.com if you are a registered user.
23
By telephone. You may call Vanguard to begin the account registration process
or request that the account-opening forms be sent to you. You may also request a
purchase of shares by wire, by electronic bank transfer, or by an exchange. See
Contacting Vanguard.
By mail. You may send your account registration form and check to open a new
fund account at Vanguard. To add to an existing fund account, you may send your
check with an Invest-by-Mail form (from your account statement) or with a
deposit slip (available online). You may also send a written request to Vanguard
to add to a fund account or to make an exchange. For a list of Vanguard
addresses, see Contacting Vanguard.
How to Pay For a Purchase
By electronic bank transfer. You may purchase shares of a Vanguard fund through
an electronic transfer of money held in a designated bank account. To establish
the electronic bank transfer option on an account, you must designate a bank
account online, complete a special form, or fill out the appropriate section of
your account registration form. After the option is set up on your account, you
can purchase shares by electronic bank transfer on a regular schedule (Automatic
Investment Plan) or whenever you wish. Your purchase request can be initiated
online, by telephone, or by mail.
By wire. Wiring instructions vary for different types of purchases. Please call
Vanguard for instructions and policies on purchasing shares by wire. See
Contacting Vanguard.
By check. You may send a check to make initial or additional purchases to your
fund account. Also see How to Initiate a Purchase Request: By mail. Make your
check payable to Vanguard and include the appropriate fund number (e.g.,
Vanguard--xx). For a list of Fund numbers (for share classes in this
prospectus), see Contacting Vanguard.
By exchange. You may purchase shares of a Vanguard fund using the proceeds from
the simultaneous redemption of shares from another Vanguard fund. You may
initiate an exchange online (if you are a registered user of Vanguard.com), by
telephone, or by mail. See Exchanging Shares.
Trade Date
The trade date for any purchase request received in good order will depend on
the day and time Vanguard receives your request, the manner in which you are
paying, and the type of fund you are purchasing. Your purchase will be executed
using the fund's NAV as calculated on the trade date. NAVs are calculated only
on days the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) is open for trading (a business day).
For purchases by check into all funds other than money market funds, and for
purchases by exchange or wire into all funds: If the purchase request is
received by Vanguard on a business day before the close of regular trading on
the NYSE (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time), the trade date will be the same day.
If the purchase request is
24
received on a business day after the close of regular trading on the NYSE, or on
a nonbusiness day, the trade date will be the next business day.
For purchases by check into money market funds: If the purchase request is
received by Vanguard on a business day before the close of regular trading on
the NYSE (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time), the trade date will be the next
business day. If the purchase request is received on a business day after the
close of regular trading on the NYSE, or on a nonbusiness day, the trade date
will be the second business day following the day Vanguard receives the purchase
request. Because money market instruments must be purchased with federal funds
and it takes a money market mutual fund one business day to convert check
proceeds into federal funds, the trade date will be one business day later than
for other funds.
For purchases by electronic bank transfer using an Automatic Investment Plan:
Your trade date generally will be one business day before the date you
designated for withdrawal from your bank account.
For purchases by electronic bank transfer not using an Automatic Investment
Plan: If the purchase request is received by Vanguard on a business day before
10 p.m., Eastern time, the trade date will be the next business day. If the
purchase request is received on a business day after 10 p.m., Eastern time, or
on a nonbusiness day, the trade date will be the second business day following
the day Vanguard receives the request.
If your purchase request is not accurate and complete, it may be rejected. See
Other Rules You Should Know--Good Order.
For further information about purchase transactions, consult our website at
www.vanguard.com or see Contacting Vanguard.
Other Purchase Rules You Should Know
Admiral Shares. Please note that Admiral Shares are not available for:
. SIMPLE IRAs and 403(b)(7) custodial accounts;
. Other retirement plan accounts receiving special administrative services from
Vanguard; or
. Accounts maintained by financial intermediaries, except in limited
circumstances.
Check purchases. All purchase checks must be written in U.S. dollars and must
be drawn on a U.S. bank. Vanguard does not accept cash, traveler's checks, or
money orders. In addition, Vanguard may refuse "starter checks" and checks that
are not made payable to Vanguard.
New accounts. We are required by law to obtain from you certain personal
information that we will use to verify your identity. If you do not provide the
information, we may not be able to open your account. If we are unable to verify
your identity, Vanguard reserves
25
the right, without prior notice, to close your account or take such other steps
as we deem reasonable.
Refused or rejected purchase requests. Vanguard reserves the right to stop
selling fund shares or to reject any purchase request at any time and without
prior notice, including, but not limited to, purchases requested by exchange
from another Vanguard fund. This also includes the right to reject any purchase
request because of a history of frequent trading by the investor or because the
purchase may negatively affect a fund's operation or performance.
Large purchases. Please call Vanguard before attempting to invest a large
dollar amount.
No cancellations. Vanguard will not accept your request to cancel any purchase
request once processing has begun. Please be careful when placing a purchase
request.
Converting Shares
When a conversion occurs, you receive shares of one class in place of shares of
another class of the same fund. At the time of conversion, the dollar value of
the "new" shares you receive equals the dollar value of the "old" shares that
were converted. In other words, the conversion has no effect on the value of
your investment in the fund. However, the number of shares you own after the
conversion may be greater than or less than the number of shares you owned
before the conversion, depending on the net asset values of the two share
classes.
A conversion between share classes of the same fund is a nontaxable event.
Trade Date
The trade date for any conversion request received in good order will depend on
the day and time Vanguard receives your request. Your conversion will be
executed using the NAV of the different share classes on the trade date. NAVs
are calculated only on days the NYSE is open for trading (a business day).
For a conversion request received by Vanguard on a business day before the close
of regular trading on the NYSE (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time), the trade date
will be the same day. For a conversion request received on a business day after
the close of regular trading on the NYSE, or on a nonbusiness day, the trade
date will be the next business day. See Other Rules You Should Know.
Conversions From Investor Shares to Admiral Shares
Self-directed conversions. If your account balance in the Fund is at least
$100,000, you may ask Vanguard to convert your Investor Shares to Admiral
Shares. You can
26
make conversion requests online (if you are a registered user of Vanguard.com),
by telephone, or by mail. See Contacting Vanguard.
Automatic conversions. Vanguard conducts periodic reviews of account balances
and may, if your account balance in the Fund exceeds $100,000, automatically
convert your Investor Shares to Admiral Shares. You will be notified before an
automatic conversion occurs and will have an opportunity to instruct Vanguard
not to effect the conversion.
Tenure conversions. You are eligible for a tenure conversion from Investor
Shares to Admiral Shares if you have had an account in the Fund for ten years,
that account balance is at least $50,000, and you are registered with
Vanguard.com. You may request a tenure conversion online, by telephone, or by
mail.
Mandatory Conversions to Investor Shares
If an account no longer meets the balance requirements for Admiral Shares,
Vanguard may automatically convert the shares in the account to Investor Shares.
A decline in the account balance because of market movement may result in such a
conversion. Vanguard will notify the investor in writing before any mandatory
conversion occurs.
Redeeming Shares
How to Initiate a Redemption Request
Be sure to check Exchanging Shares, Frequent-Trading Limits, and Other Rules You
Should Know before placing your redemption request.
Online. You may redeem shares, request an electronic bank transfer, and make an
exchange (the purchase of shares of one Vanguard fund using the proceeds of a
simultaneous redemption from another Vanguard fund) through our website at
www.vanguard.com if you are a registered user.
By telephone. You may call Vanguard to request a redemption of shares by wire,
by electronic bank transfer, by check, or by an exchange. See Contacting
Vanguard.
By mail. You may send a written request to Vanguard to redeem from a fund
account or to make an exchange. See Contacting Vanguard.
How to Receive Redemption Proceeds
By electronic bank transfer. You may have the proceeds of a fund redemption
sent directly to a designated bank account. To establish the electronic bank
transfer option, you must designate a bank account online, complete a special
form, or fill out the appropriate section of your account registration form.
After the option is set up on your account, you can redeem shares by electronic
bank transfer on a regular
27
schedule (Automatic Withdrawal Plan--$50 minimum) or whenever you wish ($100
minimum). Your transaction can be initiated online, by telephone, or by mail.
By wire. When redeeming from a money market fund or a bond fund, you may
instruct Vanguard to wire your redemption proceeds ($1,000 minimum) to a
previously designated bank account. Wire redemptions generally are not available
for Vanguard's balanced or stock funds. The wire redemption option is not
automatic; you must designate a bank account online, complete a special form, or
fill out the appropriate section of your account registration form. Vanguard
charges a $5 fee for wire redemptions under $5,000.
By exchange. You may have the proceeds of a Vanguard fund redemption invested
directly in shares of another Vanguard fund. You may initiate an exchange online
(if you are a registered user of Vanguard.com), by telephone, or by mail.
By check. If you have not chosen another redemption method, Vanguard will mail
you a redemption check, normally within two business days of your trade date.
Trade Date
The trade date for any redemption request received in good order will depend on
the day and time Vanguard receives your request and the manner in which you are
redeeming. Your redemption will be executed using the fund's NAV as calculated
on the trade date. NAVs are calculated only on days that the NYSE is open for
trading (a business day).
For redemptions by check, exchange, or wire: If the redemption request is
received by Vanguard on a business day before the close of regular trading on
the NYSE (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time), the trade date will be the same day.
If the redemption request is received on a business day after the close of
regular trading on the NYSE, or on a nonbusiness day, the trade date will be the
next business day.
. Note on timing of wire redemptions from money market funds: For telephone
requests received by Vanguard on a business day before 10:45 a.m., Eastern
time (2 p.m., Eastern time, for Vanguard Prime Money Market Fund), the
redemption proceeds will leave Vanguard by the close of business the same day.
For telephone requests received by Vanguard on a business day after those
cut-off times, or on a nonbusiness day, and for all requests other than by
telephone, the redemption proceeds will leave Vanguard by the close of
business on the next business day.
. Note on timing of wire redemptions from bond funds: For requests received by
Vanguard on a business day before the close of regular trading on the NYSE
(generally 4 p.m., Eastern time), the redemption proceeds will leave Vanguard
by the close of business on the next business day. For requests received by
Vanguard on a business day after the close of regular trading on the NYSE, or
on a
28
nonbusiness day, the redemption proceeds will leave Vanguard by the close of
business on the second business day after Vanguard receives the request.
For redemptions by electronic bank transfer using an Automatic Withdrawal Plan:
Your trade date generally will be the date you designated for withdrawal of
funds (redemption of shares) from your Vanguard account. Proceeds of redeemed
shares generally will be credited to your designated bank account two business
days after your trade date. If the trade date you designated for withdrawal
falls on a weekend, holiday, or other nonbusiness day, your trade date will be
the previous business day.
For redemptions by electronic bank transfer not using an Automatic Withdrawal
Plan: If the redemption request is received by Vanguard on a business day before
the close of regular trading on the NYSE (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time), the
trade date generally will be the same day. If the redemption request is received
on a business day after the close of regular trading on the NYSE, or on a
nonbusiness day, the trade date will be the next business day.
If your redemption request is not accurate and complete, it may be rejected. See
Other Rules You Should Know--Good Order.
For further information about redemption transactions, consult our website at
www.vanguard.com or see Contacting Vanguard.
Redemption Fees
The Fund charges a 1% fee on shares redeemed within one year of purchase by
selling or by exchanging to another fund, or if your shares are redeemed because
your Fund account balance falls below the minimum initial investment for any
reason, including market fluctuation. The fee is withheld from redemption
proceeds and is paid directly to the Fund. Shares held for one year or more are
not subject to the 1% fee.
In an effort to reduce or eliminate the redemption fees you pay, if you redeem
less than your full investment in the Fund, we will first redeem those shares
not subject to the fee, followed by those shares you have held the longest.
For Vanguard fund accounts (including participants in employer-sponsored defined
contribution plans that are served by Vanguard Small Business Services),
redemption fees will not apply to the following:
. Redemptions of shares purchased with reinvested dividend and capital
gains distributions.
. Share transfers, rollovers, or re-registrations within the same fund.
. Conversions of shares from one share class to another in the same fund.
. Redemptions of shares to pay fund or account fees.
29
. Redemptions of shares to remove excess shareholder contributions to an IRA.
. Section 529 college savings plans.
. For a one-year period, shares rolled over to an IRA held at Vanguard from a
retirement plan for which Vanguard serves as recordkeeper (except for Vanguard
Small Business Services retirement plans).
. Distributions by shareholders age 701/2 or older from the following:
. Traditional IRAs.
. Inherited IRAs (traditional and Roth).
. Rollover IRAs.
. SEP-IRAs.
. SIMPLE IRAs.
. Section 403(b)(7) plans served by the Vanguard Small Business Services
Department.
. Vanguard Retirement Plans for which Vanguard Fiduciary Trust Company serves
as trustee.
For participants in employer-sponsored defined contribution plans (other than
those served by the Vanguard Small Business Services Department), in addition to
the exclusions previously listed, redemption fees will not apply to the
following:
. Exchanges of shares purchased with participant payroll or employer
contributions.
. Distributions, loans, and in-service withdrawals from a plan.
. Redemptions or transfers of shares as part of a plan termination or at the
direction of the plan.
. Direct rollovers into IRAs.
Redemption fees will apply to shares exchanged out of a fund within the fund's
redemption-fee period into which fund the shares had previously been exchanged,
rolled over, or transferred by a participant.
If Vanguard does not serve as recordkeeper for your plan, redemption fees may be
applied differently. Please read your recordkeeper's plan materials carefully to
learn of any other rules or fees that may apply. Also see Frequent-Trading
Limits--Accounts Held by Intermediaries for information about the assessment of
redemption fees by intermediaries.
Other Redemption Rules You Should Know
Documentation for certain accounts. Special documentation may be required to
redeem from certain types of accounts, such as trust, corporate, nonprofit, or
30
retirement accounts. Please call us before attempting to redeem from these types
of accounts.
Potentially disruptive redemptions. Vanguard reserves the right to pay all or
part of a redemption in kind--that is, in the form of securities--if we
reasonably believe that a cash redemption would negatively affect the fund's
operation or performance or that the shareholder may be engaged in market-timing
or frequent trading. Under these circumstances, Vanguard also reserves the right
to delay payment of the redemption proceeds for up to seven calendar days. By
calling us before you attempt to redeem a large dollar amount, you may avoid
in-kind or delayed payment of your redemption. Please see Frequent-Trading
Limits for information about Vanguard's policies to limit frequent trading.
Recently purchased shares. Although you can redeem shares at any time, proceeds
may not be made available to you until the fund collects payment for your
purchase. This may take up to ten calendar days for shares purchased by check or
by electronic bank transfer. If you have written a check on a fund with
checkwriting privileges, that check may be rejected if your fund account does
not have a sufficient available balance.
Share certificates. If you hold shares in certificates, those shares cannot be
redeemed, exchanged, or converted until you return the certificates (unsigned)
to Vanguard by registered mail. For the correct address, see Contacting
Vanguard.
Address change. If you change your address online or by telephone, there may be
a 15-day restriction on your ability to make online and telephone redemptions.
You can request a redemption in writing at any time. Confirmations of address
changes are sent to both the old and new addresses.
Payment to a different person or address. At your request, we can make your
redemption check payable to a different person or send it to a different
address. However, this requires the written consent of all registered account
owners and may require a signature guarantee. You can obtain a signature
guarantee from most commercial and savings banks, credit unions, trust
companies, or member firms of a U.S. stock exchange. A notary public cannot
provide a signature guarantee.
No cancellations. Vanguard will not accept your request to cancel any
redemption request once processing has begun. Please be careful when placing a
redemption request.
Emergency circumstances. Vanguard funds can postpone payment of redemption
proceeds for up to seven calendar days. In addition, Vanguard funds can suspend
redemptions and/or postpone payments of redemption proceeds beyond seven
calendar days at times when the NYSE is closed or during emergency
circumstances, as determined by the SEC.
31
Exchanging Shares
An exchange occurs when you use the proceeds from the redemption of shares of
one Vanguard fund to simultaneously purchase shares of a different Vanguard
fund. You can make exchange requests online (if you are a registered user of
Vanguard.com), by telephone, or by mail. See Purchasing Shares and Redeeming
Shares.
If the NYSE is open for regular trading (a business day) at the time an exchange
request is received in good order, the trade date will generally be the same
day. See Other Rules You Should Know--Good Order for additional information on
all transaction requests.
Please note that Vanguard reserves the right, without prior notice, to revise or
terminate the exchange privilege, limit the amount of any exchange, or reject an
exchange, at any time, for any reason.
Frequent-Trading Limits
Because excessive transactions can disrupt management of a fund and increase the
fund's costs for all shareholders, Vanguard places certain limits on frequent
trading in the Vanguard funds. Each Vanguard fund (other than money market
funds, short-term bond funds, and ETF Shares) limits an investor's purchases or
exchanges into a fund account for 60 calendar days after the investor has
redeemed or exchanged out of that fund account.
For Vanguard Retirement Investment Program pooled plans, the policy applies to
exchanges made by participants online or by phone.
The policy does not apply to the following:
. Purchases of shares with reinvested dividend or capital gains distributions.
. Transactions through Vanguard's Automatic Investment Plan, Automatic Exchange
Service, Direct Deposit Service, Automatic Withdrawal Plan, Required Minimum
Distribution Service, and Vanguard Small Business Online/(R)/.
. Redemptions of shares to pay fund or account fees.
. Transaction requests submitted by mail to Vanguard from shareholders who hold
their accounts directly with Vanguard. (Wire transactions and transaction
requests submitted by fax are not mail transactions and are subject to the
policy.)
. Transfers and re-registrations of shares within the same fund.
. Purchases of shares by asset transfer or direct rollover.
. Conversions of shares from one share class to another in the same fund.
. Checkwriting redemptions.
. Section 529 college savings plans.
32
. Certain approved institutional portfolios and asset allocation programs, as
well as trades made by Vanguard funds that invest in other Vanguard funds.
(Please note that shareholders of Vanguard's funds of funds are subject to the
policy.)
For participants in employer-sponsored defined contribution plans that are not
served by Vanguard Small Business Services, the frequent-trading policy does not
apply to:
. Purchases of shares with participant payroll or employer contributions or
loan repayments.
. Purchases of shares with reinvested dividend or capital gains distributions.
. Distributions, loans, and in-service withdrawals from a plan.
. Redemptions of shares as part of a plan termination or at the direction of the
plan.
. Automated transactions executed during the first six months of a participant's
enrollment in the Vanguard Managed Account Program.
. Redemptions of shares to pay fund or account fees.
. Share or asset transfers or rollovers.
. Re-registrations of shares.
. Conversions of shares from one share class to another in the same fund.
. Exchange requests submitted by mail to Vanguard. (Exchange requests submitted
by fax or wire are not mail requests and remain subject to the policy.)
Accounts Held by Institutions (Other Than Defined Contribution Plans)
Vanguard will systematically monitor for frequent trading in institutional
clients' accounts. If we detect suspicious trading activity, we will investigate
and take appropriate action, which may include applying to a client's accounts
the 60-day policy previously described, prohibiting a client's purchases of fund
shares, and/or eliminating the client's exchange privilege.
Accounts Held by Intermediaries
When intermediaries establish accounts in Vanguard funds for their clients, we
cannot always monitor the trading activity of the individual clients. However,
we review trading activity at the omnibus level, and if we detect suspicious
activity, we will investigate and take appropriate action. If necessary,
Vanguard may prohibit additional purchases of fund shares by an intermediary or
by certain of the intermediary's clients. Intermediaries may also monitor their
clients' trading activities in the Vanguard funds.
For those Vanguard funds that charge purchase or redemption fees, intermediaries
will be asked to assess purchase and redemption fees on shareholder and
participant accounts and remit these fees to the funds. The application of
purchase and redemption fees and frequent-trading policies may vary among
intermediaries. There are no assurances that Vanguard will successfully identify
all intermediaries or that
33
intermediaries will properly assess purchase and redemption fees or administer
frequent-trading policies. If you invest with Vanguard through an intermediary,
please read that firm's materials carefully to learn of any other rules or fees
that may apply.
Other Rules You Should Know
Prospectus and Shareholder Report Mailings
Vanguard attempts to eliminate the unnecessary expense of duplicate mailings by
sending just one prospectus and/or report when two or more shareholders have the
same last name and address. You may request individual prospectuses and reports
by contacting our Client Services Department in writing, by telephone, or by
e-mail.
Vanguard.com
Registration. If you are a registered user of Vanguard.com, you can use your
personal computer to review your account holdings; to buy, sell, or exchange
shares of most Vanguard funds; and to perform most other transactions. You must
register for this service online.
Electronic delivery. Vanguard can deliver your account statements, transaction
confirmations, and fund financial reports electronically. If you are a
registered user of Vanguard.com, you can consent to the electronic delivery of
these documents by logging on and changing your mailing preference under
"Account Profile." You can revoke your electronic consent at any time, and we
will begin to send paper copies of these documents within 30 days of receiving
your notice.
Telephone Transactions
Automatic. When we set up your account, we'll automatically enable you to do
business with us by telephone, unless you instruct us otherwise in writing.
Tele-Account/(R)/. To conduct account transactions through Vanguard's automated
telephone service, you must first obtain a Personal Identification Number (PIN).
Call Tele-Account at 800-662-6273 to obtain a PIN, and allow seven days after
requesting the PIN before using this service.
Proof of a caller's authority. We reserve the right to refuse a telephone
request if the caller is unable to provide the requested information or if we
reasonably believe that the caller is not an individual authorized to act on the
account. Before we allow a caller to act on an account, we may request the
following information:
. Authorization to act on the account (as the account owner or by legal
documentation or other means).
. Account registration and address.
34
. Fund name and account number, if applicable.
. Other information relating to the caller, the account holder, or the account.
Subject to revision. For any or all shareholders, we reserve the right, at any
time and without prior notice, to revise, suspend, or terminate the privilege to
transact or communicate with Vanguard by telephone.
Good Order
We reserve the right to reject any transaction instructions that are not in
"good order." Good order generally means that your instructions include:
. The fund name and account number.
. The amount of the transaction (stated in dollars, shares, or percentage).
Written instructions also must include:
. Signatures of all registered owners.
. Signature guarantees, if required for the type of transaction. (Call Vanguard
for specific signature-guarantee requirements.)
. Any supporting documentation that may be required.
The requirements vary among types of accounts and transactions.
Vanguard reserves the right, without prior notice, to revise the requirements
for good order.
Future Trade-Date Requests
Vanguard does not accept requests to hold a purchase, conversion, redemption, or
exchange transaction for a future date. All such requests will receive trade
dates as previously described in Purchasing Shares, Converting Shares, and
Redeeming Shares. Vanguard reserves the right to return future-dated purchase
checks.
Accounts With More Than One Owner
If an account has more than one owner or authorized person, Vanguard will accept
telephone or online instructions from any one owner or authorized person.
Responsibility for Fraud
Vanguard will not be responsible for any account losses because of fraud if we
reasonably believe that the person transacting business on an account is
authorized to do so. Please take precautions to protect yourself from fraud.
Keep your account information private, and immediately review any account
statements that we provide to you. It is important that you contact Vanguard
immediately about any transactions you believe to be unauthorized.
35
Uncashed Checks
Please cash your distribution or redemption checks promptly. Vanguard will not
pay interest on uncashed checks.
Unusual Circumstances
If you experience difficulty contacting Vanguard online, by telephone, or by
Tele-Account, you can send us your transaction request by regular or express
mail. See Contacting Vanguard for addresses.
Investing With Vanguard Through Other Firms
You may purchase or sell shares of most Vanguard funds through a financial
intermediary, such as a bank, broker, or investment advisor. Please consult your
financial intermediary to determine which, if any, shares are available through
that firm and to learn about other rules that may apply.
Please see Frequent-Trading Limits--Accounts Held by Intermediaries for
information about the assessment of redemption fees and monitoring of frequent
trading for accounts held by intermediaries.
Account Service Fee
For most shareholders, Vanguard deducts a $20 account service fee from all fund
accounts that have a balance below $10,000 for any reason, including market
fluctuation. The account service fee applies to both retirement and
nonretirement fund accounts. The fee will be assessed on fund accounts in all
Vanguard funds, regardless of a fund's minimum investment amount. The account
service fee, which will be collected by redeeming fund shares in the amount of
$20, will be deducted from a fund account only once per calendar year.
If you register on Vanguard.com and elect to receive electronic delivery of
statements, reports, and other materials for all of your fund accounts, the
account service fee for balances below $10,000 will not be charged, so long as
that election remains in effect.
The account service fee also does not apply to the following:
. Money market sweep accounts held through Vanguard Brokerage Services/(R)/.
. Accounts held through intermediaries.
. Accounts held by Voyager, Voyager Select, and Flagship clients. Membership is
based on total household assets held at Vanguard, with a minimum of $100,000 to
qualify for Vanguard Voyager Services/TM/, $500,000 for Vanguard Voyager Select
Services/TM/, and $1 million for Vanguard Flagship Services/TM/. Vanguard
determines membership by aggregating assets of all eligible accounts held by the
investor and immediate family members who reside at the same address. Aggregate
assets include investments in
36
Vanguard mutual funds, Vanguard ETFs/TM/, annuities through Vanguard, the
Vanguard 529 Plan, certain small-business accounts, and employer-sponsored
retirement plans for which Vanguard provides recordkeeping services.
. Participant accounts in employer-sponsored defined contribution plans (other
than those served by the Vanguard Small Business Services Department, which are
subject to various fee structures). Please consult your enrollment materials for
the rules that apply to your account.
. Section 529 college savings plans.
Low-Balance Accounts
The Fund reserves the right, without prior notice, to liquidate any
investment-only retirement-plan fund account or any nonretirement fund account
whose balance falls below the minimum initial investment for any reason,
including market fluctuation. Shares redeemed in accordance with this policy
will be subject to applicable redemption fees.
Right to Change Policies
In addition to the rights expressly stated elsewhere in this prospectus,
Vanguard reserves the right to (1) alter, add, or discontinue any conditions of
purchase (including eligibility requirements), redemption, exchange, conversion,
service, or privilege at any time without prior notice; (2) accept initial
purchases by telephone; (3) freeze any account and/or suspend account services
when Vanguard has received reasonable notice of a dispute regarding the assets
in an account, including notice of a dispute between the registered or
beneficial account owners or when we reasonably believe a fraudulent transaction
may occur or has occurred; (4) temporarily freeze any account and/or suspend
account services upon initial notification to Vanguard of the death of the
shareholder until Vanguard receives required documentation in good order; (5)
alter, impose, discontinue, or waive any redemption fee, account service fee, or
other fees charged to a group of shareholders; and (6) redeem an account,
without the owner's permission to do so, in cases of threatening conduct or
suspicious, fraudulent, or illegal activity. Changes may affect any or all
investors. These actions will be taken when, at the sole discretion of Vanguard
management, we reasonably believe they are deemed to be in the best interest of
a fund.
Share Classes
Vanguard reserves the right, without prior notice, to change the eligibility
requirements of its share classes, including the types of clients who are
eligible to purchase each share class.
37
Fund and Account Updates
Confirmation Statements
We will send (or provide online, whichever you prefer) a confirmation of your
trade date and the amount of your transaction when you buy, sell, exchange, or
convert shares. However, we will not send confirmations reflecting only
checkwriting redemptions or the reinvestment of dividend or capital gains
distributions. For any month in which you had a checkwriting redemption, a
Checkwriting Activity Statement will be sent to you itemizing the checkwriting
redemptions for that month. Promptly review each confirmation statement that we
provide to you by mail or online. It is important that you contact Vanguard
immediately with any questions you may have about any transaction reflected on a
confirmation statement, or Vanguard will consider the transaction properly
processed.
Portfolio Summaries
We will send (or provide online, whichever you prefer) quarterly portfolio
summaries to help you keep track of your accounts throughout the year. Each
summary shows the market value of your account at the close of the statement
period, as well as all distributions, purchases, redemptions, exchanges,
transfers, and conversions for the current calendar year. Promptly review each
summary that we provide to you by mail or online. It is important that you
contact Vanguard immediately with any questions you may have about any
transaction reflected on the summary, or Vanguard will consider the transaction
properly processed.
Tax Statements
For most taxable accounts, we will send annual tax statements to assist you in
preparing your income tax returns. These statements, which are generally mailed
in January, will report the previous year's dividend and capital gains
distributions, proceeds from the sale of shares, and distributions from IRAs and
other retirement plans. These statements can be viewed online.
Average-Cost Review Statements
For most taxable accounts, average-cost review statements will accompany annual
1099B tax forms. These tax forms show the average cost of shares that you
redeemed during the previous calendar year, using the average-cost
single-category method, which is one of the methods established by the IRS.
Annual and Semiannual Reports
We will send (or provide online, whichever you prefer) financial reports about
Vanguard Health Care Fund twice a year, in March and September. These
38
comprehensive reports include overviews of the financial markets and provide the
following specific Fund information:
. Performance assessments and comparisons with industry benchmarks.
. Reports from the advisor.
. Financial statements with listings of Fund holdings.
Portfolio Holdings
We generally post on our website at www.vanguard.com, in the Holdings section of
the Fund's Profile page, a detailed list of the securities held by the Fund
(under Portfolio Holdings), as of the most recent calendar-quarter-end. This
list is generally updated within 30 days after the end of each calendar quarter.
Vanguard may exclude any portion of these portfolio holdings from publication
when deemed in the best interest of the Fund. We also generally post the ten
largest stock portfolio holdings of the Fund and the percentage of the Fund's
total assets that each of these holdings represents, as of the most recent
calendar-quarter-end. This list is generally updated within 15 calendar days
after the end of each calendar quarter. Please consult the Fund's Statement of
Additional Information or our website for a description of the policies and
procedures that govern disclosure of the Fund's portfolio holdings.
39
Contacting Vanguard
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Web
Vanguard.com For the most complete source of Vanguard news
24 hours a day, 7 days For fund, account, and service information
a week For most account transactions
For literature requests
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Phone
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Vanguard For automated fund and account information
Tele-Account/(R)/ For exchange transactions (subject to limitations)
800-662-6273 Toll-free, 24 hours a day, 7 days a week
(ON-BOARD)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Investor Information For fund and service information
800-662-7447 (SHIP) For literature requests
(Text telephone for Business hours only: Monday-Friday, 8 a.m. to 10 p.m.,
people with hearing Eastern time; Saturday, 9 a.m. to 4 p.m., Eastern time
impairment at
800-952-3335)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Client Services For account information
800-662-2739 (CREW) For most account transactions
(Text telephone for Business hours only: Monday-Friday, 8 a.m. to 10 p.m.,
people with hearing Eastern time; Saturday, 9 a.m. to 4 p.m., Eastern time
impairment at
800-749-7273)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Admiral Service Center For Admiral account information
888-237-9949 For most Admiral transactions
Business hours only: Monday-Friday, 8 a.m. to 10 p.m.,
Eastern time; Saturday, 9 a.m. to 4 p.m., Eastern time
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Institutional Division For information and services for large institutional
888-809-8102 investors
Business hours only: Monday-Friday, 8:30 a.m. to 9 p.m.,
Eastern time
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Intermediary Sales For information and services for financial
Support intermediaries including broker-dealers, trust
800-997-2798 institutions, insurance companies, and financial
advisors
Business hours only: Monday-Friday, 8:30 a.m. to
7 p.m., Eastern time
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
40
Vanguard Addresses
Please be sure to use the correct address, depending on your method of delivery.
Use of an incorrect address could delay the processing of your transaction.
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Regular Mail (Individuals) The Vanguard Group
P.O. Box 1110
Valley Forge, PA 19482-1110
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Regular Mail (Institutions) The Vanguard Group
P.O. Box 2900
Valley Forge, PA 19482-2900
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Registered, Express, or Overnight The Vanguard Group
455 Devon Park Drive
Wayne, PA 19087-1815
----------------------------------------------------------------------
|
Fund Numbers
Please use the specific fund number when contacting us:
Investor Shares Admiral Shares
Vanguard Health Care Fund 52 552
---------------------------------------------------------------------
|
Vanguard, Vanguard.com, Connect with Vanguard, Plain Talk, Admiral, Vanguard
Tele-Account, Tele-Account, Vanguard ETF, Vanguard ETFs, Vanguard Small Business
Online, Vanguard Brokerage Services, Vanguard Voyager Services, Voyager,
Vanguard Voyager Select Services, Voyager Select, Vanguard Flagship Services,
Flagship, and the ship logo are trademarks of The Vanguard Group, Inc. CFA/(R)/
is a trademark owned by CFA Institute. All other marks are the exclusive
property of their respective owners.
41
Glossary of Investment Terms
Capital Gains Distribution. Payment to mutual fund shareholders of gains
realized on securities that a fund has sold at a profit, minus any realized
losses.
Cash Investments. Cash deposits, short-term bank deposits, and money market
instruments that include U.S. Treasury bills and notes, bank certificates of
deposit (CDs), repurchase agreements, commercial paper, and banker's
acceptances.
Common Stock. A security representing ownership rights in a corporation. A
stockholder is entitled to share in the company's profits, some of which may be
paid out as dividends.
Country Risk. The chance that world events--such as political upheaval,
financial troubles, or natural disasters--will adversely affect the value of
securities issued by companies in foreign countries.
Currency Risk. The chance that the value of a foreign investment, measured in
U.S. dollars, will decrease because of unfavorable changes in currency exchange
rates.
Dividend Distribution. Payment to mutual fund shareholders of income from
interest or dividends generated by a fund's investments.
Expense Ratio. The percentage of a fund's average net assets used to pay its
expenses during a fiscal year. The expense ratio includes management
expenses--such as advisory fees, account maintenance, reporting, accounting,
legal, and other administrative expenses--and any 12b-1 distribution fees. It
does not include the transaction costs of buying and selling portfolio
securities.
Inception Date. The date on which the assets of a fund (or one of its share
classes) are first invested in accordance with the fund's investment objective.
For funds with a subscription period, the inception date is the day after that
period ends. Investment performance is measured from the inception date.
Industry Concentration. Focusing on the securities of a specific industry (such
as energy, precious metals, health care, or real estate).
Investment Advisor. An organization that is responsible for making the
day-to-day decisions regarding a fund's investments.
Median Market Cap. An indicator of the size of companies in which a fund
invests; the midpoint of market capitalization (market price x shares
outstanding) of a fund's stocks, weighted by the proportion of the fund's assets
invested in each stock. Stocks representing half of the fund's assets have
market capitalizations above the median, and the rest are below it.
Net Asset Value (NAV). The market value of a mutual fund's total assets, minus
liabilities, divided by the number of shares outstanding. The value of a single
share is also called its share value or share price.
42
Principal. The face value of a debt instrument or the amount of money put into
an investment.
Securities. Stocks, bonds, money market instruments, and other investment
vehicles.
Total Return. A percentage change, over a specified time period, in a mutual
fund's net asset value, assuming the reinvestment of all distributions of
dividends and capital gains.
Volatility. The fluctuations in value of a mutual fund or other security. The
greater a fund's volatility, the wider the fluctuations in its returns.
Yield. Income (interest or dividends) earned by an investment, expressed as a
percentage of the investment's price.
43
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SHIP LOGO VANGUARD(R)
P.O. Box 2600
Valley Forge, PA 19482-2600
CONNECT WITH VANGUARD/(R)/ > www.vanguard.com
For More Information
If you would like more information about Vanguard Health Care Fund, the
following documents are available free upon request:
Annual/Semiannual Reports to Shareholders
Additional information about the Fund's investments is available in the Fund's
annual and semiannual reports to shareholders. In the annual report, you will
find a discussion of the market conditions and investment strategies that
significantly affected the Fund's performance during its last fiscal year.
Statement of Additional Information (SAI)
The SAI provides more detailed information about the Fund.
The current annual and semiannual reports and the SAI are incorporated by
reference into (and are thus legally a part of) this prospectus.
To receive a free copy of the latest annual or semiannual report or the SAI, or
to request additional information about the Fund or other Vanguard funds, please
visit www.vanguard.com or contact us as follows:
The Vanguard Group
Investor Information Department
P.O. Box 2600
Valley Forge, PA 19482-2600
Telephone: 800-662-7447 (SHIP)
Text telephone for people with hearing impairment: 800-952-3335
If you are a current Vanguard shareholder and would like information about your
account, account transactions, and/or account statements, please call:
Client Services Department
Telephone: 800-662-2739 (CREW)
Text telephone for people with hearing impairment: 800-749-7273
Information Provided by the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC)
You can review and copy information about the Fund (including the SAI) at the
SEC's Public Reference Room in Washington, DC. To find out more about this
public service, call the SEC at 202-551-8090. Reports and other information
about the Fund are also available in the EDGAR database on the SEC's Internet
site at www.sec.gov, or you can receive copies of this information, for a fee,
by electronic request at the following e-mail address: publicinfo@sec.gov, or by
writing the Public Reference Section, Securities and Exchange Commission,
Washington, DC 20549-0102.
Fund's Investment Company Act file number: 811-3916
(C) 2008 The Vanguard Group, Inc. All rights reserved.
Vanguard Marketing Corporation, Distributor.
P052 052008
Vanguard/(R)/ Health Care Fund
> Prospectus
Investor Shares for Participants
May 29, 2008
[SHIP LOGO VANGUARD(R)]
This prospectus contains financial data for the Fund through the fiscal year
ended January 31, 2008.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities
commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or passed upon the
accuracy or adequacy of this prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a
criminal offense.
Contents
Fund Profile 1 Financial Highlights 16
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More on the Fund 5 Investing With Vanguard 19
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Fund and Vanguard 13 Accessing Fund Information by Computer 22
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Investment Advisor 13 Glossary of Investment Terms 23
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Dividends, Capital 15
Gains, and Taxes
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Share Price 15
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
Why Reading This Prospectus Is Important
This prospectus explains the investment objective, policies, strategies, and
risks associated with the Fund. To highlight terms and concepts important to
mutual fund investors, we have provided Plain Talk/(R)/ explanations along the
way. Reading the prospectus will help you decide whether the Fund is the right
investment for you. We suggest that you keep this prospectus for future
reference.
This prospectus offers the Fund's Investor Shares and is intended for
participants in employer-sponsored retirement or savings plans. Another
version--for investors who would like to open a personal investment account--can
be obtained by calling Vanguard at 800-662-7447.
An investment in the Fund is not a deposit of a bank and is not insured or
guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Company or any other
government agency.
Fund Profile
Investment Objective
The Fund seeks to provide long-term capital appreciation.
Primary Investment Strategies
The Fund invests at least 80% of its assets in the stocks of companies
principally engaged in the development, production, or distribution of products
and services related to the health care industry. These companies include, among
others, pharmaceutical firms, medical supply companies, and businesses that
operate hospitals and other health care facilities. The Fund also considers
companies engaged in medical, diagnostic, biochemical, and other research and
development activities. The Fund's advisor strives for a balanced representation
of the health care field, searching for the best values in the various
subsectors of the industry. The Fund may invest up to 50% of its assets in
foreign stocks. For additional information on the Fund's investment strategies,
please see More on the Fund.
Primary Risks
An investment in the Fund could lose money over short or even long periods. You
should expect the Fund's share price and total return to fluctuate within a wide
range, like the fluctuations of the overall stock market. The Fund's performance
could be hurt by:
. Industry concentration risk, which is the chance that there will be overall
problems affecting a particular industry. Because the Fund normally invests at
least 80% of its assets in the health care industry, the Fund's performance
largely depends--for better or for worse--on the overall condition of this
industry. The health care industry could be adversely affected by various
political, regulatory, supply-and-demand, and other economic factors.
. Stock market risk, which is the chance that stock prices overall will decline.
Stock markets tend to move in cycles, with periods of rising prices and periods
of falling prices. In addition, investments in foreign stock markets can be
riskier than U.S. stock investments. The prices of foreign stocks and the prices
of U.S. stocks have, at times, moved in opposite directions.
. Manager risk, which is the chance that poor security selection will cause the
Fund to underperform relevant benchmarks or other funds with a similar
investment objective.
. Country risk, which is the chance that world events--such as political
upheaval, financial troubles, or natural disasters--will adversely affect the
value of securities issued by companies in foreign countries.
. Currency risk, which is the chance that the value of a foreign investment,
measured in U.S. dollars, will decrease because of unfavorable changes in
currency exchange rates.
1
Performance/Risk Information
The following bar chart and table are intended to help you understand the risks
of investing in the Fund. The bar chart shows how the performance of the Fund's
Investor Shares has varied from one calendar year to another over the periods
shown. The table shows how the average annual total returns compare with those
of a relevant market index and the average health/biotechnology fund. Keep in
mind that the Fund's past returns do not indicate how the Fund will perform in
the future.
Annual Total Return--Investor Shares/1/
BAR CHART
RANGE -40% TO 80%
1998 40.80%
1999 7.05
2000 60.53
2001 -6.87
2002 -11.36
2003 26.58
2004 9.51
2005 15.41
2006 10.87
2007 4.42
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
1 The year-to-date return as of the most recent calendar quarter, which ended
March 31, 2008, was -10.04%. If applicable shareholder fees were reflected,
returns would be less than those shown.
During the periods shown in the bar chart, the highest return for a calendar
quarter was 18.64% (quarter ended December 31, 1998), and the lowest return for
a quarter was -12.60% (quarter ended March 31, 2001).
Average Annual Total Returns for Periods Ended December 31, 2007
1 Year 5 Years 10 Years
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Vanguard Health Care Fund Investor Shares 4.42% 13.12% 13.98%
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Comparative Benchmarks
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Standard & Poor's Health Sector Index 7.15% 7.49% 6.29%
(reflects no deduction for fees or expenses)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Average Health/Biotechnology Fund/1/ 8.81 12.13 8.92
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 Derived from data provided by Lipper Inc.
|
Fees and Expenses
The following table describes the fees and expenses you may pay if you buy and
hold Investor Shares of the Fund. As is the case with all mutual funds,
transaction costs incurred by the Fund for buying and selling securities are not
reflected in the table.
2
However, these costs are reflected in the investment performance figures
included in this prospectus. The expenses shown under Annual Fund Operating
Expenses are based on those incurred in the fiscal year ended January 31, 2008.
Shareholder Fees
(Fees paid directly from your investment)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases None
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Purchase Fee None
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Reinvested Dividends None
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Redemption Fee 1%/1/
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Annual Fund Operating Expenses
(Expenses deducted from the Fund's assets)
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Management Expenses 0.24%
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
12b-1 Distribution Fee None
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Other Expenses 0.02%
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses 0.26%
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 The 1% fee applies to shares redeemed within one year of purchase by selling or by exchanging to another fund. The fee is
withheld from redemption proceeds and retained by the Fund. Shares held for one year or more are not subject to the 1% fee.
|
The following example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in
the Fund's Investor Shares with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. It
illustrates the hypothetical expenses that you would incur over various periods
if you invest $10,000 in the Fund's shares. This example assumes that the Shares
provide a return of 5% a year and that operating expenses remain the same. The
results apply whether or not you redeem your investment at the end of the given
period.
1 Year 3 Years 5 Years 10 Years
--------------------------------------------------------
$27 $84 $146 $331
--------------------------------------------------------
|
This example should not be considered to represent actual expenses or
performance from the past or for the future. Actual future expenses may be
higher or lower than those shown.
3
Plain Talk About Fund Expenses
All mutual funds have operating expenses. These expenses, which are deducted
from a fund's gross income, are expressed as a percentage of the net assets
of the fund. Vanguard Health Care Fund Investor Shares' expense ratio in
fiscal year 2008 was 0.26%, or $2.60 per $1,000 of average net assets. The
average health/ biotechnology fund had expenses in 2007 of 1.54%, or $15.40
per $1,000 of average net assets (derived from data provided by Lipper Inc.,
which reports on the mutual fund industry). Management expenses, which are
one part of operating expenses, include investment advisory fees as well as
other costs of managing a fund--such as account maintenance, reporting,
accounting, legal, and other administrative expenses.
Plain Talk About Costs of Investing
Costs are an important consideration in choosing a mutual fund. That's
because you, as a shareholder, pay the costs of operating a fund, plus any
transaction costs incurred when the fund buys or sells securities. These
costs can erode a substantial portion of the gross income or the capital
appreciation a fund achieves. Even seemingly small differences in expenses
can, over time, have a dramatic effect on a fund's performance.
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Additional Information
As of January 31, 2008
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Net Assets (all share classes) $24.8 billion
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Investment Advisor Wellington Management Company, LLP,
Boston, Mass., since inception
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Dividends and Capital Gains Distributed annually in December
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Inception Date May 23, 1984
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Newspaper Abbreviation HlthCare
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Vanguard Fund Number 52
----------------------------------------------------------------------
CUSIP Number 921908307
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Ticker Symbol VGHCX
----------------------------------------------------------------------
|
4
More on the Fund
This prospectus describes the primary risks you would face as a Fund
shareholder. It is important to keep in mind one of the main axioms of
investing: The higher the risk of losing money, the higher the potential reward.
The reverse, also, is generally true: The lower the risk, the lower the
potential reward. As you consider an investment in any mutual fund, you should
take into account your personal tolerance for fluctuations in the securities
markets. Look for this FLAG LOGO symbol throughout the prospectus. It is used to
mark detailed information about the more significant risks that you would
confront as a Fund shareholder.
The following sections explain the primary investment strategies and policies
that the Fund uses in pursuit of its objective. The Fund's board of trustees,
which oversees the Fund's management, may change investment strategies or
policies in the interest of shareholders without a shareholder vote, unless
those strategies or policies are designated as fundamental.
Market Exposure
The Fund invests at least 80% of its assets in the stocks of companies
principally engaged in developing, producing, or distributing health care
products and services. These companies include, among others, pharmaceutical
firms; medical supply and equipment firms; companies that operate hospitals and
other health care facilities, or that provide medical support services; and
companies engaged in medical, diagnostic, biochemical, and other research and
development activities. The Fund's policy of investing at least 80% of its
assets in the health care industry may only be changed upon 60 days' notice to
shareholders.
FLAG LOGO
The Fund is subject to industry concentration risk, which is the chance that
there will be overall problems affecting a particular industry. Because the
Fund normally invests at least 80% of its assets in the health care industry,
the Fund's performance largely depends--for better or for worse--on the overall
condition of this industry.
The Fund faces the risk that economic prospects of health care companies may
fluctuate dramatically because of changes in the regulatory and competitive
environments. A significant portion of health care services are funded or
subsidized by the government, which means that changes in government
policies--at the state or federal level--may affect the demand for health care
products and services. Other risks include: the possibility that regulatory
approvals (which often entail lengthy application and testing procedures) will
not be granted for new drugs and medical products, the chance of lawsuits
against health care companies related to product liability issues, and the rapid
speed at which many health care products and services become obsolete.
5
FLAG LOGO
The Fund is subject to stock market risk, which is the chance that stock prices
overall will decline. Stock markets tend to move in cycles, with periods of
rising prices and periods of falling prices. In addition, investments in
foreign stock markets can be riskier than U.S. stock investments. The prices of
foreign stocks and the prices of U.S. stocks have, at times, moved in opposite
directions.
Most of the stocks held by the Fund are mid- and large-capitalization stocks,
because such stocks tend to be dominant in the health care industry.
Stocks of publicly traded companies and funds that invest in stocks are often
classified according to market value, or market capitalization. These
classifications typically include small-cap, mid-cap, and large-cap. It's
important to understand that, for both companies and stock funds,
market-capitalization ranges change over time. Also, interpretations of size
vary, and there are no "official" definitions of small-, mid-, and large-cap,
even among Vanguard fund advisors. The asset-weighted median market
capitalization of the Fund as of January 31, 2008, was $31.7 billion.
There is the chance that returns from the types of stocks in which the Fund
invests will trail returns from the overall stock market. As a group, mid- and
large-cap stocks tend to go through cycles of doing better--or worse--than the
stock market in general. These periods have, in the past, lasted for as long as
several years.
U.S. Stocks
To illustrate the volatility of stock prices, the following table shows the
best, worst, and average annual total returns for the U.S. stock market over
various periods as measured by the Standard & Poor's 500 Index, a widely used
barometer of market activity. (Total returns consist of dividend income plus
change in market price.) Note that the returns shown do not include the costs of
buying and selling stocks or other expenses that a real-world investment
portfolio would incur.
U.S. Stock Market Returns
(1926-2007)
1 Year 5 Years 10 Years 20 Years
----------------------------------------------------------
Best 54.2% 28.6% 19.9% 17.8%
----------------------------------------------------------
Worst -43.1 -12.4 -0.8 3.1
----------------------------------------------------------
Average 12.2 10.4 11.1 11.4
----------------------------------------------------------
|
The table covers all of the 1-, 5-, 10-, and 20-year periods from 1926 through
2007. You can see, for example, that although the average return on common
stocks for all of the 5-year periods was 10.4%, average returns for individual
5-year periods ranged from -12.4% (from 1928 through 1932) to 28.6% (from 1995
through 1999). These average returns reflect past performance of common stocks;
you should not regard them as an
6
indication of future performance of either the stock market as a whole or the
Fund in particular.
Keep in mind that the S&P 500 Index tracks mainly large-cap stocks.
Historically, industry-specific mid- and large-cap stocks, such as those held by
the Fund, have been more volatile than--and at times have performed quite
differently from--the large-cap stocks found in the S&P 500 Index. This
volatility is due to several factors, including special industry risks and less
certain growth and dividend prospects for smaller companies.
Foreign Stocks
Up to 50% of the Fund's assets may be invested in foreign stocks or securities.
The ability to invest internationally expands the investment opportunities
available to the Fund.
Plain Talk About International Investing
U.S. investors who invest abroad will encounter risks not typically
associated with U.S. companies, because foreign stock and bond markets
operate differently from the U.S. markets. For instance, foreign companies
are not subject to the same accounting, auditing, and financial-reporting
standards and practices as U.S. companies, and their stocks may not be as
liquid as those of similar U.S. firms. In addition, foreign stock exchanges,
brokers, and companies generally have less government supervision and
regulation than their counterparts in the United States. These factors, among
others, could negatively affect the returns U.S. investors receive from
foreign investments.
To illustrate the volatility of international stock prices, the following table
shows the best, worst, and average annual total returns for foreign stock
markets over various periods as measured by the Morgan Stanley Capital
International Europe, Australasia, Far East (MSCI EAFE) Index, a widely used
barometer of international market activity. (Total returns consist of dividend
income plus change in market price.) Note that the returns shown do not include
the costs of buying and selling stocks or other expenses that a real-world
investment portfolio would incur.
International Stock Market Returns
(1970-2007)
1 Year 5 Years 10 Years 20 Years
----------------------------------------------------------
Best 69.4% 36.1% 22.0% 15.5%
----------------------------------------------------------
Worst -23.4 -2.9 4.0 7.4
----------------------------------------------------------
Average 12.9 11.1 11.6 12.3
----------------------------------------------------------
|
7
The table covers all of the 1-, 5-, 10-, and 20-year periods from 1970 through
2007. These average returns reflect past performance of international stocks;
you should not regard them as an indication of future performance of either
foreign markets as a whole or the Fund in particular.
Note that the MSCI EAFE Index does not take into account returns for emerging
markets, which can be substantially more volatile, and substantially less
liquid, than the more developed markets included in the Index. In addition,
because the MSCI EAFE Index tracks the European and Pacific developed markets
collectively, the returns in the preceding table do not reflect the variability
of returns for these markets individually. To illustrate this variability, the
following table shows returns for different international markets--as well as
for the U.S. market for comparison--from 1998 through 2007, as measured by their
respective indexes.
Returns for Various Stock Markets/1/
European Pacific Emerging U.S.
Market/2/ Market/2/ Markets/2/ Market
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1998 28.53% 2.72% -25.34% 28.58%
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1999 15.89 56.65 66.41 21.04
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2000 -8.39 -25.78 -30.61 -9.10
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2001 -19.90 -25.40 -2.62 -11.89
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2002 -18.38 -9.29 -6.17 -22.10
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2003 38.54 38.48 55.82 28.68
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2004 20.88 18.98 25.55 10.88
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2005 9.42 22.64 34.00 4.91
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2006 33.72 12.20 32.17 15.79
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2007 13.86 5.30 39.39 5.49
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 European market returns are measured by the MSCI Europe Index; Pacific market returns are measured by the MSCI Pacific
Index; emerging markets returns are measured by the MSCI Emerging Markets Index; and U.S. market returns are measured by
the Standard & Poor's 500 Index.
2 Index returns are adjusted for withholding taxes applicable to Luxembourg holding companies.
|
Keep in mind that these returns reflect past performance of the various indexes;
you should not consider them as an indication of future performance of the
indexes, or of the Fund in particular.
8
FLAG LOGO
The Fund is subject to country risk and currency risk. Country risk is the
chance that world events--such as political upheaval, financial troubles, or
natural disasters--will adversely affect the value of securities issued by
companies in foreign countries. Currency risk is the chance that the value of a
foreign investment, measured in U.S. dollars, will decrease because of
unfavorable changes in currency exchange rates.
Security Selection
The investment strategy of the Fund is designed to provide returns that are
broadly representative of the health care industry. The Fund's advisor strives
for a balanced representation of the health care field, searching for the best
values in the various subsectors of the industry.
In selecting stocks, Wellington Management Company, LLP (Wellington Management),
advisor to the Fund, uses a "bottom up" approach in which stocks are chosen
based on the advisor's estimate of fundamental investment value. The advisor
looks for high-quality balance sheets, able management, and new product
potential that may lead to above-average growth in revenues and earnings. The
advisor determines that a security is generally appropriate for the Fund if at
least 50% of the issuer's assets, revenues, or net income is related to, or
derived from, the health care industry. Also, a security will be sold when the
advisor believes that an alternative investment provides more attractive
risk/return characteristics.
FLAG LOGO
The Fund is subject to manager risk, which is the chance that poor security
selection will cause the Fund to underperform relevant benchmarks or other
funds with a similar investment objective.
The Fund is generally managed without regard to tax ramifications.
Other Investment Policies and Risks
FLAG LOGO
The Fund may invest in derivatives. In general, derivatives may involve risks
different from, and possibly greater than, those of the underlying securities,
assets, or market indexes.
Generally speaking, a derivative is a financial contract whose value is based on
the value of a financial asset (such as a stock, bond, or currency), a physical
asset (such as gold), or a market index (such as the S&P 500 Index). Investments
in derivatives may subject the Fund to risks different from, and possibly
greater than, those of the underlying securities, assets, or market indexes. The
Fund's derivative investments may include stock futures and options contracts.
Losses (or gains) involving futures can sometimes be substantial--in part
because a relatively small price movement in a futures contract may result in an
immediate and substantial loss (or gain) for a fund. The Fund will not
9
use stock futures and options contracts or other derivatives for speculation or
for the purpose of leveraging (magnifying) investment returns. In addition, the
Fund's obligation under futures contracts will not exceed 20% of its total
assets.
The reasons for which the Fund will invest in futures and options include:
. To keep cash on hand to meet shareholder redemptions or other needs while
simulating full investment in stocks.
. To reduce the Fund's transaction costs or add value when these instruments are
favorably priced.
Plain Talk About Derivatives
Derivatives can take many forms. Some forms of derivatives, such as
exchange-traded futures and options on securities, commodities, or indexes,
have been trading on regulated exchanges for decades. These types of
derivatives are standardized contracts that can easily be bought and sold,
and whose market values are determined and published daily. Nonstandardized
derivatives (such as swap agreements), on the other hand, tend to be more
specialized or complex, and may be harder to value.
The Fund may enter into forward foreign currency exchange contracts, which are
types of derivative contracts. A forward foreign currency exchange contract is
an agreement to buy or sell a country's currency at a specific price on a
specific date, usually 30, 60, or 90 days in the future. In other words, the
contract guarantees an exchange rate on a given date. Managers of funds that
invest in foreign securities can use these contracts to guard against sudden,
unfavorable changes in U.S. dollar/ foreign currency exchange rates. These
contracts, however, will not prevent the Fund's securities from falling in value
during foreign market downswings. Note that the Fund will not enter into such
contracts for speculative purposes. Under normal circumstances, the Fund will
not commit more than 20% of its assets to forward foreign currency exchange
contracts.
Cash Management
The Fund's daily cash balance may be invested in one or more Vanguard CMT Funds,
which are very low-cost money market funds. When investing in a Vanguard CMT
Fund, the Fund bears its proportionate share of the at-cost expenses of the CMT
Fund in which it invests.
Temporary Investment Measures
The Fund may temporarily depart from its normal investment policies and
strategies when doing so is believed to be in the Fund's best interest, so long
as the alternative
10
is consistent with the Fund's investment objective. For instance, the Fund may
invest beyond the normal limits in derivatives or ETFs that are consistent with
the Fund's objective when those instruments are more favorably priced or provide
needed liquidity, as might be the case when the Fund is transitioning assets
from one advisor to another or receives large cash flows that it cannot
prudently invest immediately.
In addition, the Fund may take temporary defensive positions that are
inconsistent with its normal investment policies and strategies--for instance,
by allocating substantial assets to cash, commercial paper, or other less
volatile instruments--in response to adverse or unusual market, economic,
political, or other conditions. In doing so, the Fund may succeed in avoiding
losses but may otherwise fail to achieve its investment objective.
Redemption Fee
The Fund charges a redemption fee. Participants who exchange shares into a fund
that charges a redemption fee will be subject to the redemption fee if they
subsequently exchange those shares out of the fund within the fund's
redemption-fee period.
When shares are exchanged out of the Fund, Vanguard first exchanges shares that
are exempt from redemption fees (such as shares purchased with reinvested
dividend or capital gains distributions and shares purchased with plan
participant payroll or employer contributions). Shares a participant has held
the longest will be redeemed next.
Unlike a sales charge or a load paid to a broker or a fund management company,
the redemption fee is paid directly to the Fund to offset the costs of buying
and selling securities. The fee is designed to ensure that short-term investors
pay their share of the Fund's transaction costs and that long-term investors do
not subsidize the activities of short-term traders.
See the Fund Profile and Investing With Vanguard for more information about
fees.
Frequent Trading or Market-Timing
Background. Some investors try to profit from strategies involving frequent
trading of mutual fund shares, such as market-timing. For funds holding foreign
securities, investors may try to take advantage of an anticipated difference
between the price of the fund's shares and price movements in overseas markets,
a practice also known as time-zone arbitrage. Investors also may try to engage
in frequent trading of funds holding investments such as small-cap stocks and
high-yield bonds. As money is shifted into and out of a fund by a shareholder
engaging in frequent trading, a fund incurs costs for buying and selling
securities, resulting in increased brokerage and administrative costs. These
costs are borne by all fund shareholders, including the long-term investors who
do not generate the costs. In addition, frequent trading may interfere with an
advisor's ability to efficiently manage the fund.
11
Policies to Address Frequent Trading. The Vanguard funds (other than money
market funds, short-term bond funds, and Vanguard ETF/ TM/ Shares) do not
knowingly accommodate frequent trading. The board of trustees of each Vanguard
fund has adopted policies and procedures reasonably designed to detect and
discourage frequent trading and, in some cases, to compensate the fund for the
costs associated with it. Although there is no assurance that Vanguard will be
able to detect or prevent frequent trading or market-timing in all
circumstances, the following policies have been adopted to address these issues:
. Each Vanguard fund reserves the right to reject any purchase
request--including exchanges from other Vanguard funds--without notice and
regardless of size. For example, a purchase request could be rejected if
Vanguard determines that such purchase may negatively affect a fund's operation
or performance or because of a history of frequent trading by the investor.
. Each Vanguard fund (other than money market funds, short-term bond funds, and
ETF Shares) generally prohibits, except as otherwise noted in the Investing With
Vanguard section, a participant from exchanging into a fund account for 60
calendar days after the participant exchanged out of that fund account.
. Certain Vanguard funds charge shareholders purchase and/or redemption fees
on transactions.
See the Investing With Vanguard section of this prospectus for further details
on Vanguard's transaction policies.
Each fund (other than money market funds), in determining its net asset value,
will, when appropriate, use fair-value pricing, as described in the Share Price
section. Fair-value pricing may reduce or eliminate the profitability of certain
frequent- trading strategies.
Do not invest with Vanguard if you are a market-timer.
Turnover Rate
Although the Fund normally seeks to invest for the long term, it may sell
securities regardless of how long they have been held. The Financial Highlights
section of this prospectus shows historical turnover rates for the Fund. A
turnover rate of 100%, for example, would mean that the Fund had sold and
replaced securities valued at 100% of its net assets within a one-year period.
The average turnover rate for health care funds was approximately 108%, as
reported by Morningstar, Inc., on January 31, 2008.
12
Plain Talk About Turnover Rate
Before investing in a mutual fund, you should review its turnover rate. This
gives an indication of how transaction costs, which are not included in the
fund's expense ratio, could affect the fund's future returns. In general, the
greater the volume of buying and selling by the fund, the greater the impact
that brokerage commissions and other transaction costs will have on its
return. Also, funds with high turnover rates may be more likely to generate
capital gains that must be distributed to shareholders as taxable income.
The Fund and Vanguard
The Fund is a member of The Vanguard Group, a family of 37 investment companies
with more than 150 funds holding assets in excess of $1.2 trillion. All of the
funds that are members of The Vanguard Group share in the expenses associated
with administrative services and business operations, such as personnel, office
space, equipment, and advertising.
Vanguard also provides marketing services to the funds. Although shareholders do
not pay sales commissions or 12b-1 distribution fees, each fund (or in the case
of a fund with multiple share classes, each share class of the fund) pays its
allocated share of The Vanguard Group's marketing costs.
Plain Talk About Vanguard's Unique Corporate Structure
The Vanguard Group is truly a mutual mutual fund company. It is owned jointly
by the funds it oversees and thus indirectly by the shareholders in those
funds. Most other mutual funds are operated by management companies that may
be owned by one person, by a group of individuals, or by investors who own
the management company's stock. The management fees charged by these
companies include a profit component over and above the companies' cost of
providing services. By contrast, Vanguard provides services to its member
funds on an at-cost basis, with no profit component, which helps to keep the
funds' expenses low.
Investment Advisor
Wellington Management Company, LLP, 75 State Street, Boston, MA 02109, advisor
to the Fund, is an investment counseling firm that provides investment services
to investment companies, employee benefit plans, endowments, foundations, and
other institutions. Wellington Management and its predecessor organizations have
provided
13
investment advisory services for over 70 years. As of January 31, 2008,
Wellington Management managed approximately $557 billion in assets, including
all or part of 16 Vanguard funds. The firm manages the Fund subject to the
supervision and oversight of the trustees and officers of the Fund.
Wellington Management's advisory fee is paid quarterly and is based on the total
assets of the Fund. The Fund pays Wellington Management an aggregate fee
calculated by applying certain annual percentage rates to the Fund's average
daily net assets for each quarter.
For the fiscal year ended January 31, 2008, the advisory fee represented an
effective annual rate of 0.09% of the Fund's average net assets.
Under the terms of an SEC exemption, the Fund's board of trustees may, without
prior approval from shareholders, change the terms of an advisory agreement or
hire a new investment advisor--either as a replacement for an existing advisor
or as an additional advisor. Any significant change in the Fund's advisory
arrangements will be communicated to shareholders in writing. In addition, as
the Fund's sponsor and overall manager, The Vanguard Group may provide
investment advisory services to the Fund, on an at-cost basis, at any time.
Vanguard may also recommend to the board of trustees that an advisor be hired,
terminated, or replaced, or that the terms of an existing advisory agreement be
revised.
For a discussion of why the board of trustees approved the Fund's investment
advisory agreement, see the most recent semiannual report to shareholders
covering the fiscal period ended July 31.
Plain Talk About the Fund's Portfolio Managers
The managers primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the Fund
are:
Edward P. Owens, CFA, Senior Vice President and Global Industry Analyst at
Wellington Management. He has worked in investment management with Wellington
Management since 1974 and has been Portfolio Manager of the Fund since its
inception in 1984. Education: B.S., University of Virginia; M.B.A., Harvard
Business School.
Jean M. Hynes, CFA, Global Industry Analyst associated with Wellington
Management. She has worked in investment management with Wellington Management
since 1991; has performed securities analysis for the Fund since 1995; has
managed investment portfolios since 1997; and has been Associate Portfolio
Manager of the Fund since 2008. Education: B.A., Wellesley College.
14
The Statement of Additional Information provides information about the portfolio
manager's compensation, other accounts under management, and ownership of
securities in the Fund.
Dividends, Capital Gains, and Taxes
The Fund distributes to shareholders virtually all of its net income (interest
and dividends, less expenses) as well as any net capital gains realized from the
sale of its holdings. Distributions generally occur annually in December. In
addition, the Fund may occasionally be required to make supplemental
distributions at some other time during the year.
Your distributions will be reinvested in additional Fund shares and accumulate
on a tax-deferred basis if you are investing through an employer-sponsored
retirement or savings plan. You will not owe taxes on these distributions until
you begin withdrawals from the plan. You should consult your plan administrator,
your plan's Summary Plan Description, or your tax advisor about the tax
consequences of plan withdrawals.
Plain Talk About Distributions
As a shareholder, you are entitled to your portion of a fund's income from
interest and dividends as well as gains from the sale of investments. Income
consists of both the dividends that the fund earns from any stock holdings
and the interest it receives from any money market and bond investments.
Capital gains are realized whenever the fund sells securities for higher
prices than it paid for them. These capital gains are either short-term or
long-term, depending on whether the fund held the securities for one year or
less or for more than one year. You receive the fund's earnings as either a
dividend or capital gains distribution.
Share Price
The Fund's share price, called its net asset value, or NAV, is calculated each
business day as of the close of regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange,
generally 4 p.m., Eastern time. Each share class has its own NAV, which is
computed by dividing the net assets allocated to each share class by the number
of Fund shares outstanding for that class. On holidays or other days when the
Exchange is closed, the NAV is not calculated, and the Fund does not transact
purchase or redemption requests. However, on those days the value of the Fund's
assets may be affected to the extent that the Fund holds foreign securities that
trade on foreign markets that are open.
Stocks held by a Vanguard fund are valued at their market value when reliable
market quotations are readily available. Certain short-term debt instruments
used to manage
15
a fund's cash are valued on the basis of amortized cost. The values of any
foreign securities held by a fund are converted into U.S. dollars using an
exchange rate obtained from an independent third party. The values of any mutual
fund shares held by a fund are based on the NAVs of the shares. The values of
any ETF or closed-end fund shares held by a fund are based on the market value
of the shares.
When reliable market quotations are not readily available, securities are priced
at their fair value (the amount that the owner might reasonably expect to
receive upon the current sale of a security). A fund also will use fair-value
pricing if the value of a security it holds has been materially affected by
events occurring before the fund's pricing time but after the close of the
primary markets or exchanges on which the security is traded. This most commonly
occurs with foreign securities, which may trade on foreign exchanges that close
many hours before the fund's pricing time. Intervening events might be
company-specific (e.g., earnings report, merger announcement); country-specific
(e.g., natural disaster, economic or political news, act of terrorism, interest
rate change); or global. Intervening events include price movements in U.S.
markets that are deemed to affect the value of foreign securities. Fair-value
pricing may be used for domestic securities--for example, if (1) trading in a
security is halted and does not resume before the fund's pricing time or if a
security does not trade in the course of a day, and (2) the fund holds enough of
the security that its price could affect the fund's NAV.
Fair-value prices are determined by Vanguard according to procedures adopted by
the board of trustees. When fair-value pricing is employed, the prices of
securities used by a fund to calculate its NAV may differ from quoted or
published prices for the same securities.
Vanguard fund share prices can be found daily in the mutual fund listings of
most major newspapers under various "Vanguard" headings.
Financial Highlights
The following financial highlights table is intended to help you understand the
Investor Shares' financial performance for the periods shown, and certain
information reflects financial results for a single Investor Share. The total
returns in the table represent the rate that an investor would have earned or
lost each period on an investment in the Investor Shares (assuming reinvestment
of all distributions). This information has been derived from the financial
statements audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an independent registered
public accounting firm, whose report--along with the Fund's financial
statements--is included in the Fund's most recent annual report to shareholders.
To receive a free copy of the latest annual or semiannual report, you
16
may access a report online at www.vanguard.com, or you may contact Vanguard by
telephone or by mail.
Plain Talk About How to Read the Financial Highlights Table
This explanation uses the Fund's Investor Shares as an example. The Investor
Shares began fiscal year 2008, with a net asset value (price) of $149.69 per
share. During the year, each Investor Share earned $2.766 from investment
income (interest and dividends). There was a decline of $5.317 per share in
the value of investments held or sold by the Fund, resulting in a net loss of
$2.551 per share from investment operations.
Shareholders received $13.339 per share in the form of dividend and capital
gains distributions. A portion of each year's distributions may come from the
prior year's income or capital gains.
The share price at the end of the year was $133.80, reflecting an earnings
loss of $2.551 per share and distributions of $13.339 per share. This was a
decrease of $15.89 per share (from $149.69 at the beginning of the year to
$133.80 at the end of the year). For a shareholder who reinvested the
distributions in the purchase of more shares, the total return was -1.97% for
the year.
As of January 31, 2008, the Investor Shares had approximately $14.3 billion
in net assets. For the year, the expense ratio was 0.26% ($2.60 per $1,000 of
net assets), and the net investment income amounted to 1.78% of average net
assets. The Fund sold and replaced securities valued at 9% of its net assets.
17
Health Care Fund Investor Shares
Year Ended January 31,
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2008 2007 2006 2005 2004
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net Asset Value, Beginning of $149.69 $143.39 $123.84 $124.29 $94.35
Period
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Investment Operations
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net Investment Income 2.766/1/ 1.953 1.753 1.272 .960
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain
(Loss) on Investments (5.317) 13.107 24.424 3.385 30.078
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total from Investment Operations (2.551) 15.060 26.177 4.657 31.038
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Distributions
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Dividends from Net Investment (2.747) (2.100) (1.542) (1.112) (.995)
Income
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Distributions from Realized (10.592) (6.660) (5.085) (3.995) (.103)
Capital Gains
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total Distributions (13.339) (8.760) (6.627) (5.107) (1.098)
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net Asset Value, End of Period $133.80 $149.69 $143.39 $123.84 $124.29
===================================================================================================================================
Total Return/2/ -1.97% 10.85% 21.49% 3.76% 32.99%
===================================================================================================================================
Ratios/Supplemental Data
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net Assets, End of Period $14,314 $16,662 $17,198 $19,087 $18,340
(Millions)
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Ratio of Total Expenses to 0.26% 0.25% 0.25% 0.22% 0.28%
Average Net Assets
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Ratio of Net Investment Income
to Average Net Assets 1.78%/1/ 1.33% 1.29% 1.02% 0.91%
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Turnover Rate 9% 8% 14% 13% 13%
===================================================================================================================================
1 Net investment income per share and the ratio of net investment income to average net assets include $0.585 and 0.40%,
respectively, resulting from a special dividend from Health Management Associates Class A in March 2007.
2 Total returns do not reflect the 1% fee assessed on redemptions after March 23, 2005, of shares held for less than one year, or
the 1% fee assessed until March 23, 2005, on shares purchased on or after April 19, 1999, and held for less than five years.
|
18
Investing With Vanguard
The Fund is an investment option in your retirement or savings plan. Your plan
administrator or your employee benefits office can provide you with detailed
information on how to participate in your plan and how to elect the Fund as an
investment option.
. If you have any questions about the Fund or Vanguard, including those about
the Fund's investment objective, strategies, or risks, contact Vanguard's
Participant Access Center, toll-free, at 800-523-1188.
. If you have questions about your account, contact your plan administrator or
the organization that provides recordkeeping services for your plan.
. Be sure to carefully read each topic that pertains to your transactions with
Vanguard.
. Vanguard reserves the right to change these policies without prior notice
to shareholders.
Investment Options and Allocations
Your plan's specific provisions may allow you to change your investment
selections, the amount of your contributions, or how your contributions are
allocated among the investment choices available to you. Contact your plan
administrator or employee benefits office for more details.
Transactions
Contribution, exchange, or redemption requests must be in good order. Good order
means that your request includes complete information on your contribution,
exchange, or redemption, and that Vanguard has received the appropriate assets.
In all cases, your transaction will be based on the Fund's next-determined NAV
after Vanguard receives your request (or, in the case of new contributions, the
next-determined NAV after Vanguard receives the order from your plan
administrator). As long as this request is received before the close of trading
on the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time), you will
receive that day's NAV. This is known as your trade date.
Redemption Fees
Redemption fees apply to shares exchanged out of a fund into which they were
exchanged, rolled over, or transferred by the participant within the fund's
redemption-fee period. The fee is withheld from redemption proceeds and is
retained by the fund. Shares held longer than the redemption-fee holding period
are not subject to the fee.
After exchanging shares that are exempt from redemption fees, shares you have
held the longest will be exchanged first.
For retirement plan participants, redemption fees do not apply to the following:
. Exchanges of shares purchased with participant payroll or employer
contributions.
19
. Exchanges of shares purchased with reinvested dividend and capital
gains distributions.
. Distributions, loans, and in-service withdrawals from a plan.
. Redemptions or transfers of shares as part of a plan termination or at the
direction of the plan.
. Direct rollovers into IRAs.
. Conversions of shares from one share class to another in the same fund.
. Redemptions of shares to pay fund or account fees.
. Re-registrations of shares in the same fund.
Exchanges
The exchange privilege (your ability to redeem shares from one fund to purchase
shares of another fund) may be available to you through your plan. Although we
make every effort to maintain the exchange privilege, Vanguard reserves the
right to revise or terminate this privilege, limit the amount of an exchange, or
reject any exchange, at any time, without notice. Because excessive exchanges
can disrupt the management of the Vanguard funds and increase their transaction
costs, Vanguard places certain limits on the exchange privilege.
If you are exchanging out of any Vanguard fund (other than money market funds
and short-term bond funds), the following policy applies, regardless of the
dollar amount:
. You must wait 60 days before exchanging back into the fund. The 60-day clock
restarts after every exchange out of the fund.
The policy does not apply to the following:
. Exchange requests submitted by mail to Vanguard. (Exchange requests submitted
by fax or wire are not mail requests and remain subject to the policy.)
. Purchases of shares with participant payroll or employer contributions or
loan repayments.
. Purchases of shares with reinvested dividend or capital gains distributions.
. Distributions, loans, and in-service withdrawals from a plan.
. Redemptions of shares as part of a plan termination or at the direction of the
plan.
. Redemptions of shares to pay fund or account fees.
. Share or asset transfers or rollovers.
. Re-registrations of shares within the same fund.
. Conversions of shares from one share class to another in the same fund.
. Automated transactions executed during the first six months of a participant's
enrollment in the Vanguard Managed Account Program.
20
Before making an exchange to or from another fund available in your plan,
consider the following:
. Certain investment options, particularly funds made up of company stock or
investment contracts, may be subject to unique restrictions.
. Be sure to read that fund's prospectus. Contact Vanguard's Participant Access
Center, toll-free, at 800-523-1188 for a copy.
. Vanguard can accept exchanges only as permitted by your plan. Contact your
plan administrator for details on other exchange policies that apply to your
plan.
Plans for which Vanguard does not serve as recordkeeper: If Vanguard does not
serve as recordkeeper for your plan, your plan's recordkeeper will establish
accounts in Vanguard funds. In such accounts, we cannot always monitor the
trading activity of individual clients. However, we review trading activity at
the omnibus level, and if we detect suspicious activity, we will investigate and
take appropriate action. If necessary, Vanguard may prohibit additional
purchases of fund shares by an intermediary or by certain of the intermediary's
clients. Intermediaries may also monitor participants' trading activity in the
Vanguard funds.
For those Vanguard funds that charge purchase or redemption fees, intermediaries
that establish accounts in the Vanguard funds will be asked to assess purchase
and redemption fees on participant accounts and remit these fees to the funds.
The application of purchase and redemption fees and frequent-trading policies
may vary among intermediaries. There are no assurances that Vanguard will
successfully identify all intermediaries or that intermediaries will properly
assess purchase and redemption fees or administer frequent-trading policies. If
a firm other than Vanguard serves as recordkeeper for your plan, please read
that firm's materials carefully to learn of any other rules or fees that may
apply.
Portfolio Holdings
We generally post on our website at www.vanguard.com, in the Holdings section of
the Fund's Profile page, a detailed list of the securities held by the Fund
(under Portfolio Holdings), as of the most recent calendar-quarter-end. This
list is generally updated within 30 days after the end of each calendar quarter.
Vanguard may exclude any portion of these portfolio holdings from publication
when deemed in the best interest of the Fund. We also generally post the ten
largest stock portfolio holdings of the Fund and the percentage of the Fund's
total assets that each of these holdings represents, as of the most recent
calendar-quarter-end. This list is generally updated within 15 calendar days
after the end of each calendar quarter. Please consult the Fund's Statement of
Additional Information or our website for a description of the policies and
procedures that govern disclosure of the Fund's portfolio holdings.
21
Accessing Fund Information by Computer
Vanguard on the World Wide Web WWW.VANGUARD.COM
Use your personal computer to visit Vanguard's education-oriented website, which
provides timely news and information about Vanguard funds and services; the
online Education Center that offers a variety of mutual fund classes; and
easy-to-use, interactive tools to help you create your own investment and
retirement strategies.
Vanguard, Connect with Vanguard, Plain Talk, Vanguard ETF, and the ship logo are
trademarks of The Vanguard Group, Inc. CFA/(R)/ is a trademark owned by CFA
Institute. All other marks are the exclusive property of their respective
owners.
22
Glossary of Investment Terms
Capital Gains Distribution. Payment to mutual fund shareholders of gains
realized on securities that a fund has sold at a profit, minus any realized
losses.
Cash Investments. Cash deposits, short-term bank deposits, and money market
instruments that include U.S. Treasury bills and notes, bank certificates of
deposit (CDs), repurchase agreements, commercial paper, and banker's
acceptances.
Common Stock. A security representing ownership rights in a corporation. A
stockholder is entitled to share in the company's profits, some of which may be
paid out as dividends.
Country Risk. The chance that world events--such as political upheaval,
financial troubles, or natural disasters--will adversely affect the value of
securities issued by companies in foreign countries.
Currency Risk. The chance that the value of a foreign investment, measured in
U.S. dollars, will decrease because of unfavorable changes in currency exchange
rates.
Dividend Distribution. Payment to mutual fund shareholders of income from
interest or dividends generated by a fund's investments.
Expense Ratio. The percentage of a fund's average net assets used to pay its
expenses during a fiscal year. The expense ratio includes management
expenses--such as advisory fees, account maintenance, reporting, accounting,
legal, and other administrative expenses--and any 12b-1 distribution fees. It
does not include the transaction costs of buying and selling portfolio
securities.
Inception Date. The date on which the assets of a fund (or one of its share
classes) are first invested in accordance with the fund's investment objective.
For funds with a subscription period, the inception date is the day after that
period ends. Investment performance is measured from the inception date.
Industry Concentration. Focusing on the securities of a specific industry (such
as energy, precious metals, health care, or real estate).
Investment Advisor. An organization that is responsible for making the
day-to-day decisions regarding a fund's investments.
Median Market Cap. An indicator of the size of companies in which a fund
invests; the midpoint of market capitalization (market price x shares
outstanding) of a fund's stocks, weighted by the proportion of the fund's assets
invested in each stock. Stocks representing half of the fund's assets have
market capitalizations above the median, and the rest are below it.
Net Asset Value (NAV). The market value of a mutual fund's total assets, minus
liabilities, divided by the number of shares outstanding. The value of a single
share is also called its share value or share price.
23
Principal. The face value of a debt instrument or the amount of money put into
an investment.
Securities. Stocks, bonds, money market instruments, and other investment
vehicles.
Total Return. A percentage change, over a specified time period, in a mutual
fund's net asset value, assuming the reinvestment of all distributions of
dividends and capital gains.
Volatility. The fluctuations in value of a mutual fund or other security. The
greater a fund's volatility, the wider the fluctuations in its returns.
Yield. Income (interest or dividends) earned by an investment, expressed as a
percentage of the investment's price.
24
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[SHIP LOGO VANGUARD(R)]
Institutional Division
P.O. Box 2900
Valley Forge, PA 19482-2900
CONNECT WITH VANGUARD/(R)/ > www.vanguard.com
For More Information
If you would like more information about Vanguard Health Care Fund, the
following documents are available free upon request:
Annual/Semiannual Reports to Shareholders
Additional information about the Fund's investments is available in the Fund's
annual and semiannual reports to shareholders. In the annual report, you will
find a discussion of the market conditions and investment strategies that
significantly affected the Fund's performance during its last fiscal year.
Statement of Additional Information (SAI)
The SAI provides more detailed information about the Fund.
The current annual and semiannual reports and the SAI are incorporated by
reference into (and are thus legally a part of) this prospectus.
To receive a free copy of the latest annual or semiannual report or the SAI, or
to request additional information about the Fund or other Vanguard funds, please
visit www.vanguard.com or contact us as follows:
The Vanguard Group
Participant Access Center
P.O. Box 2900
Valley Forge, PA 19482-2900
Telephone: 800-523-1188
Text telephone for people with hearing impairment: 800-749-7273
Information Provided by the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC)
You can review and copy information about the Fund (including the SAI) at the
SEC's Public Reference Room in Washington, DC. To find out more about this
public service, call the SEC at 202-551-8090. Reports and other information
about the Fund are also available in the EDGAR database on the SEC's Internet
site at www.sec.gov, or you can receive copies of this information, for a fee,
by electronic request at the following e-mail address: publicinfo@sec.gov, or by
writing the Public Reference Section, Securities and Exchange Commission,
Washington, DC 20549-0102.
Fund's Investment Company Act file number: 811-3916
(C) 2008 The Vanguard Group, Inc. All rights reserved.
Vanguard Marketing Corporation, Distributor.
I052 052008
Vanguard/(R)/ Health Care Fund
> Prospectus
Admiral(TM) Shares for Participants
May 29, 2008
[SHIP LOGO VANGUARD(R)]
This prospectus contains financial data for the Fund through the fiscal year
ended January 31, 2008.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities
commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or passed upon the
accuracy or adequacy of this prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a
criminal offense.
Contents
Fund Profile 1 Financial Highlights 16
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
More on the Fund 5 Investing With Vanguard 19
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Fund and Vanguard 13 Accessing Fund Information by Computer 22
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Investment Advisor 13 Glossary of Investment Terms 23
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Dividends, Capital 15
Gains, and Taxes
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Share Price 15
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
Why Reading This Prospectus Is Important
This prospectus explains the investment objective, policies, strategies, and
risks associated with the Fund. To highlight terms and concepts important to
mutual fund investors, we have provided Plain Talk/(R)/ explanations along the
way. Reading the prospectus will help you decide whether the Fund is the right
investment for you. We suggest that you keep this prospectus for future
reference.
This prospectus offers the Fund's Admiral Shares and is intended for
participants in employer-sponsored retirement or savings plans. Another
version--for investors who would like to open a personal investment account--can
be obtained by calling Vanguard at 800-662-7447.
An investment in the Fund is not a deposit of a bank and is not insured or
guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Company or any other
government agency.
Fund Profile
Investment Objective
The Fund seeks to provide long-term capital appreciation.
Primary Investment Strategies
The Fund invests at least 80% of its assets in the stocks of companies
principally engaged in the development, production, or distribution of products
and services related to the health care industry. These companies include, among
others, pharmaceutical firms, medical supply companies, and businesses that
operate hospitals and other health care facilities. The Fund also considers
companies engaged in medical, diagnostic, biochemical, and other research and
development activities. The Fund's advisor strives for a balanced representation
of the health care field, searching for the best values in the various
subsectors of the industry. The Fund may invest up to 50% of its assets in
foreign stocks. For additional information on the Fund's investment strategies,
please see More on the Fund.
Primary Risks
An investment in the Fund could lose money over short or even long periods. You
should expect the Fund's share price and total return to fluctuate within a wide
range, like the fluctuations of the overall stock market. The Fund's performance
could be hurt by:
. Industry concentration risk, which is the chance that there will be overall
problems affecting a particular industry. Because the Fund normally invests at
least 80% of its assets in the health care industry, the Fund's performance
largely depends--for better or for worse--on the overall condition of this
industry. The health care industry could be adversely affected by various
political, regulatory, supply-and-demand, and other economic factors.
. Stock market risk, which is the chance that stock prices overall will decline.
Stock markets tend to move in cycles, with periods of rising prices and periods
of falling prices. In addition, investments in foreign stock markets can be
riskier than U.S. stock investments. The prices of foreign stocks and the prices
of U.S. stocks have, at times, moved in opposite directions.
. Manager risk, which is the chance that poor security selection will cause the
Fund to underperform relevant benchmarks or other funds with a similar
investment objective.
. Country risk, which is the chance that world events--such as political
upheaval, financial troubles, or natural disasters--will adversely affect the
value of securities issued by companies in foreign countries.
. Currency risk, which is the chance that the value of a foreign investment,
measured in U.S. dollars, will decrease because of unfavorable changes in
currency exchange rates.
1
Performance/Risk Information
The following bar chart and table are intended to help you understand the risks
of investing in the Fund. The bar chart shows how the performance of the Fund's
Admiral Shares has varied from one calendar year to another over the periods
shown. The table shows how the average annual total returns compare with those
of a relevant market index and the average health/biotechnology fund. Keep in
mind that the Fund's past returns do not indicate how the Fund will perform in
the future.
Annual Total Return--Admiral Shares/1/
BAR CHART
RANGE -40% TO 60%
2002 -11.28%
2003 26.69
2004 9.59
2005 15.54
2006 10.96
2007 4.50
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
1 The year-to-date return as of the most recent calendar quarter, which ended
March 31, 2008, was -10.03%. If applicable shareholder fees were reflected,
returns would be less than those shown.
During the periods shown in the bar chart, the highest return for a calendar
quarter was 15.99% (quarter ended June 30, 2003), and the lowest return for a
quarter was -9.97% (quarter ended September 30, 2002).
Average Annual Total Returns for Periods Ended December 31, 2007
1 Year 5 Years Since Inception/1/
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Vanguard Health Care 4.50% 13.21% 9.00%
Fund Admiral Shares
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Comparative Benchmarks
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Standard & Poor's
Health Sector Index
(reflects no deduction 7.15% 7.49% 2.53%
for fees or expenses)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Average
Health/Biotechnology 8.81 12.13 4.22
Fund/2/
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 Since-inception returns are from November 12, 2001--the inception date of the Admiral
Shares--through December 31, 2007.
2 Derived from data provided by Lipper Inc.
|
Fees and Expenses
The following table describes the fees and expenses you may pay if you buy and
hold Admiral Shares of the Fund. As is the case with all mutual funds,
transaction costs
2
incurred by the Fund for buying and selling securities are not reflected in the
table. However, these costs are reflected in the investment performance figures
included in this prospectus. The expenses shown under Annual Fund Operating
Expenses are based on those incurred in the fiscal year ended January 31, 2008.
Shareholder Fees
(Fees paid directly from your investment)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases None
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Purchase Fee None
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Reinvested Dividends None
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Redemption Fee 1%/1/
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Annual Fund Operating Expenses
(Expenses deducted from the Fund's assets)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Management Expenses 0.16%
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
12b-1 Distribution Fee None
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Other Expenses 0.02%
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses 0.18%
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
1 The 1% fee applies to shares redeemed within one year of purchase by selling
or by exchanging to another fund. The fee is withheld from redemption proceeds
and retained by the Fund. Shares held for one year or more are not subject to
the 1% fee.
The following example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in
the Fund's Admiral Shares with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. It
illustrates the hypothetical expenses that you would incur over various periods
if you invest $10,000 in the Fund's shares. This example assumes that the Shares
provide a return of 5% a year and that operating expenses remain the same. The
results apply whether or not you redeem your investment at the end of the given
period.
1 Year 3 Years 5 Years 10 Years
--------------------------------------------------------
$18 $58 $101 $230
--------------------------------------------------------
|
This example should not be considered to represent actual expenses or
performance from the past or for the future. Actual future expenses may be
higher or lower than those shown.
3
Plain Talk About Fund Expenses
All mutual funds have operating expenses. These expenses, which are deducted
from a fund's gross income, are expressed as a percentage of the net assets
of the fund. Vanguard Health Care Fund Admiral Shares' expense ratio in
fiscal year 2008 was 0.18%, or $1.80 per $1,000 of average net assets. The
average health/ biotechnology fund had expenses in 2007 of 1.54%, or $15.40
per $1,000 of average net assets (derived from data provided by Lipper Inc.,
which reports on the mutual fund industry). Management expenses, which are
one part of operating expenses, include investment advisory fees as well as
other costs of managing a fund--such as account maintenance, reporting,
accounting, legal, and other administrative expenses.
Plain Talk About Costs of Investing
Costs are an important consideration in choosing a mutual fund. That's
because you, as a shareholder, pay the costs of operating a fund, plus any
transaction costs incurred when the fund buys or sells securities. These
costs can erode a substantial portion of the gross income or the capital
appreciation a fund achieves. Even seemingly small differences in expenses
can, over time, have a dramatic effect on a fund's performance.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Additional Information
As of January 31, 2008
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net Assets (all share $24.8 billion
classes)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Investment Advisor Wellington Management Company, LLP, Boston, Mass.,
since inception
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Dividends and Capital Distributed annually in December
Gains
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Inception Date Investor Shares--May 23, 1984
Admiral Shares--November 12, 2001
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Newspaper Abbreviation HlthCareAdml
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Vanguard Fund Number 552
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
CUSIP Number 921908885
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Ticker Symbol VGHAX
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
4
More on the Fund
This prospectus describes the primary risks you would face as a Fund
shareholder. It is important to keep in mind one of the main axioms of
investing: The higher the risk of losing money, the higher the potential reward.
The reverse, also, is generally true: The lower the risk, the lower the
potential reward. As you consider an investment in any mutual fund, you should
take into account your personal tolerance for fluctuations in the securities
markets. Look for this FLAG LOGO symbol throughout the prospectus. It is used
to mark detailed information about the more significant risks that you would
confront as a Fund shareholder.
The following sections explain the primary investment strategies and policies
that the Fund uses in pursuit of its objective. The Fund's board of trustees,
which oversees the Fund's management, may change investment strategies or
policies in the interest of shareholders without a shareholder vote, unless
those strategies or policies are designated as fundamental.
Market Exposure
The Fund invests at least 80% of its assets in the stocks of companies
principally engaged in developing, producing, or distributing health care
products and services. These companies include, among others, pharmaceutical
firms; medical supply and equipment firms; companies that operate hospitals and
other health care facilities, or that provide medical support services; and
companies engaged in medical, diagnostic, biochemical, and other research and
development activities. The Fund's policy of investing at least 80% of its
assets in the health care industry may only be changed upon 60 days' notice to
shareholders.
FLAG LOGO
The Fund is subject to industry concentration risk, which is the chance that
there will be overall problems affecting a particular industry. Because the
Fund normally invests at least 80% of its assets in the health care industry,
the Fund's performance largely depends--for better or for worse--on the overall
condition of this industry.
The Fund faces the risk that economic prospects of health care companies may
fluctuate dramatically because of changes in the regulatory and competitive
environments. A significant portion of health care services are funded or
subsidized by the government, which means that changes in government
policies--at the state or federal level--may affect the demand for health care
products and services. Other risks include: the possibility that regulatory
approvals (which often entail lengthy application and testing procedures) will
not be granted for new drugs and medical products, the chance of lawsuits
against health care companies related to product liability issues, and the rapid
speed at which many health care products and services become obsolete.
5
FLAG LOGO
The Fund is subject to stock market risk, which is the chance that stock prices
overall will decline. Stock markets tend to move in cycles, with periods of
rising prices and periods of falling prices. In addition, investments in
foreign stock markets can be riskier than U.S. stock investments. The prices of
foreign stocks and the prices of U.S. stocks have, at times, moved in opposite
directions.
Most of the stocks held by the Fund are mid- and large-capitalization stocks,
because such stocks tend to be dominant in the health care industry.
Stocks of publicly traded companies and funds that invest in stocks are often
classified according to market value, or market capitalization. These
classifications typically include small-cap, mid-cap, and large-cap. It's
important to understand that, for both companies and stock funds,
market-capitalization ranges change over time. Also, interpretations of size
vary, and there are no "official" definitions of small-, mid-, and large-cap,
even among Vanguard fund advisors. The asset-weighted median market
capitalization of the Fund as of January 31, 2008, was $31.7 billion.
There is the chance that returns from the types of stocks in which the Fund
invests will trail returns from the overall stock market. As a group, mid- and
large-cap stocks tend to go through cycles of doing better--or worse--than the
stock market in general. These periods have, in the past, lasted for as long as
several years.
U.S. Stocks
To illustrate the volatility of stock prices, the following table shows the
best, worst, and average annual total returns for the U.S. stock market over
various periods as measured by the Standard & Poor's 500 Index, a widely used
barometer of market activity. (Total returns consist of dividend income plus
change in market price.) Note that the returns shown do not include the costs of
buying and selling stocks or other expenses that a real-world investment
portfolio would incur.
U.S. Stock Market Returns
(1926-2007)
1 Year 5 Years 10 Years 20 Years
----------------------------------------------------------
Best 54.2% 28.6% 19.9% 17.8%
----------------------------------------------------------
Worst -43.1 -12.4 -0.8 3.1
----------------------------------------------------------
Average 12.2 10.4 11.1 11.4
----------------------------------------------------------
|
The table covers all of the 1-, 5-, 10-, and 20-year periods from 1926 through
2007. You can see, for example, that although the average return on common
stocks for all of the 5-year periods was 10.4%, average returns for individual
5-year periods ranged from -12.4% (from 1928 through 1932) to 28.6% (from 1995
through 1999). These average returns reflect past performance of common stocks;
you should not regard them as an
6
indication of future performance of either the stock market as a whole or the
Fund in particular.
Keep in mind that the S&P 500 Index tracks mainly large-cap stocks.
Historically, industry-specific mid- and large-cap stocks, such as those held by
the Fund, have been more volatile than--and at times have performed quite
differently from--the large-cap stocks found in the S&P 500 Index. This
volatility is due to several factors, including special industry risks and less
certain growth and dividend prospects for smaller companies.
Foreign Stocks
Up to 50% of the Fund's assets may be invested in foreign stocks or securities.
The ability to invest internationally expands the investment opportunities
available to the Fund.
Plain Talk About International Investing
U.S. investors who invest abroad will encounter risks not typically
associated with U.S. companies, because foreign stock and bond markets
operate differently from the U.S. markets. For instance, foreign companies
are not subject to the same accounting, auditing, and financial-reporting
standards and practices as U.S. companies, and their stocks may not be as
liquid as those of similar U.S. firms. In addition, foreign stock exchanges,
brokers, and companies generally have less government supervision and
regulation than their counterparts in the United States. These factors, among
others, could negatively affect the returns U.S. investors receive from
foreign investments.
To illustrate the volatility of international stock prices, the following table
shows the best, worst, and average annual total returns for foreign stock
markets over various periods as measured by the Morgan Stanley Capital
International Europe, Australasia, Far East (MSCI EAFE) Index, a widely used
barometer of international market activity. (Total returns consist of dividend
income plus change in market price.) Note that the returns shown do not include
the costs of buying and selling stocks or other expenses that a real-world
investment portfolio would incur.
International Stock Market Returns
(1970-2007)
1 Year 5 Years 10 Years 20 Years
----------------------------------------------------------
Best 69.4% 36.1% 22.0% 15.5%
----------------------------------------------------------
Worst -23.4 -2.9 4.0 7.4
----------------------------------------------------------
Average 12.9 11.1 11.6 12.3
----------------------------------------------------------
|
7
The table covers all of the 1-, 5-, 10-, and 20-year periods from 1970 through
2007. These average returns reflect past performance of international stocks;
you should not regard them as an indication of future performance of either
foreign markets as a whole or the Fund in particular.
Note that the MSCI EAFE Index does not take into account returns for emerging
markets, which can be substantially more volatile, and substantially less
liquid, than the more developed markets included in the Index. In addition,
because the MSCI EAFE Index tracks the European and Pacific developed markets
collectively, the returns in the preceding table do not reflect the variability
of returns for these markets individually. To illustrate this variability, the
following table shows returns for different international markets--as well as
for the U.S. market for comparison--from 1998 through 2007, as measured by their
respective indexes.
Returns for Various Stock Markets/1/
European Pacific Emerging U.S.
Market/2/ Market/2/ Markets/2/ Market
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1998 28.53% 2.72% -25.34% 28.58%
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1999 15.89 56.65 66.41 21.04
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2000 -8.39 -25.78 -30.61 -9.10
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2001 -19.90 -25.40 -2.62 -11.89
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2002 -18.38 -9.29 -6.17 -22.10
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2003 38.54 38.48 55.82 28.68
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2004 20.88 18.98 25.55 10.88
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2005 9.42 22.64 34.00 4.91
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2006 33.72 12.20 32.17 15.79
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2007 13.86 5.30 39.39 5.49
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 European market returns are measured by the MSCI Europe Index; Pacific market returns are measured by the MSCI Pacific
Index; emerging markets returns are measured by the MSCI Emerging Markets Index; and U.S. market returns are measured by
the Standard & Poor's 500 Index.
2 Index returns are adjusted for withholding taxes applicable to Luxembourg holding companies.
|
Keep in mind that these returns reflect past performance of the various indexes;
you should not consider them as an indication of future performance of the
indexes, or of the Fund in particular.
8
FLAG LOGO
The Fund is subject to country risk and currency risk. Country risk is the
chance that world events--such as political upheaval, financial troubles, or
natural disasters--will adversely affect the value of securities issued by
companies in foreign countries. Currency risk is the chance that the value of a
foreign investment, measured in U.S. dollars, will decrease because of
unfavorable changes in currency exchange rates.
Security Selection
The investment strategy of the Fund is designed to provide returns that are
broadly representative of the health care industry. The Fund's advisor strives
for a balanced representation of the health care field, searching for the best
values in the various subsectors of the industry.
In selecting stocks, Wellington Management Company, LLP (Wellington Management),
advisor to the Fund, uses a "bottom up" approach in which stocks are chosen
based on the advisor's estimate of fundamental investment value. The advisor
looks for high-quality balance sheets, able management, and new product
potential that may lead to above-average growth in revenues and earnings. The
advisor determines that a security is generally appropriate for the Fund if at
least 50% of the issuer's assets, revenues, or net income is related to, or
derived from, the health care industry. Also, a security will be sold when the
advisor believes that an alternative investment provides more attractive
risk/return characteristics.
FLAG LOGO
The Fund is subject to manager risk, which is the chance that poor security
selection will cause the Fund to underperform relevant benchmarks or other
funds with a similar investment objective.
The Fund is generally managed without regard to tax ramifications.
Other Investment Policies and Risks
FLAG LOGO
The Fund may invest in derivatives. In general, derivatives may involve risks
different from, and possibly greater than, those of the underlying securities,
assets, or market indexes.
Generally speaking, a derivative is a financial contract whose value is based on
the value of a financial asset (such as a stock, bond, or currency), a physical
asset (such as gold), or a market index (such as the S&P 500 Index). Investments
in derivatives may subject the Fund to risks different from, and possibly
greater than, those of the underlying securities, assets, or market indexes. The
Fund's derivative investments may include stock futures and options contracts.
Losses (or gains) involving futures can sometimes be substantial--in part
because a relatively small price movement in a futures contract may result in an
immediate and substantial loss (or gain) for a fund. The Fund will not
9
use stock futures and options contracts or other derivatives for speculation or
for the purpose of leveraging (magnifying) investment returns. In addition, the
Fund's obligation under futures contracts will not exceed 20% of its total
assets.
The reasons for which the Fund will invest in futures and options include:
. To keep cash on hand to meet shareholder redemptions or other needs while
simulating full investment in stocks.
. To reduce the Fund's transaction costs or add value when these instruments are
favorably priced.
Plain Talk About Derivatives
Derivatives can take many forms. Some forms of derivatives, such as
exchange-traded futures and options on securities, commodities, or indexes,
have been trading on regulated exchanges for decades. These types of
derivatives are standardized contracts that can easily be bought and sold,
and whose market values are determined and published daily. Nonstandardized
derivatives (such as swap agreements), on the other hand, tend to be more
specialized or complex, and may be harder to value.
The Fund may enter into forward foreign currency exchange contracts, which are
types of derivative contracts. A forward foreign currency exchange contract is
an agreement to buy or sell a country's currency at a specific price on a
specific date, usually 30, 60, or 90 days in the future. In other words, the
contract guarantees an exchange rate on a given date. Managers of funds that
invest in foreign securities can use these contracts to guard against sudden,
unfavorable changes in U.S. dollar/ foreign currency exchange rates. These
contracts, however, will not prevent the Fund's securities from falling in value
during foreign market downswings. Note that the Fund will not enter into such
contracts for speculative purposes. Under normal circumstances, the Fund will
not commit more than 20% of its assets to forward foreign currency exchange
contracts.
Cash Management
The Fund's daily cash balance may be invested in one or more Vanguard CMT Funds,
which are very low-cost money market funds. When investing in a Vanguard CMT
Fund, the Fund bears its proportionate share of the at-cost expenses of the CMT
Fund in which it invests.
Temporary Investment Measures
The Fund may temporarily depart from its normal investment policies and
strategies when doing so is believed to be in the Fund's best interest, so long
as the alternative
10
is consistent with the Fund's investment objective. For instance, the Fund may
invest beyond the normal limits in derivatives or ETFs that are consistent with
the Fund's objective when those instruments are more favorably priced or provide
needed liquidity, as might be the case when the Fund is transitioning assets
from one advisor to another or receives large cash flows that it cannot
prudently invest immediately.
In addition, the Fund may take temporary defensive positions that are
inconsistent with its normal investment policies and strategies--for instance,
by allocating substantial assets to cash, commercial paper, or other less
volatile instruments--in response to adverse or unusual market, economic,
political, or other conditions. In doing so, the Fund may succeed in avoiding
losses but may otherwise fail to achieve its investment objective.
Redemption Fee
The Fund charges a redemption fee. Participants who exchange shares into a fund
that charges a redemption fee will be subject to the redemption fee if they
subsequently exchange those shares out of the fund within the fund's
redemption-fee period.
When shares are exchanged out of the Fund, Vanguard first exchanges shares that
are exempt from redemption fees (such as shares purchased with reinvested
dividend or capital gains distributions and shares purchased with plan
participant payroll or employer contributions). Shares a participant has held
the longest will be redeemed next.
Unlike a sales charge or a load paid to a broker or a fund management company,
the redemption fee is paid directly to the Fund to offset the costs of buying
and selling securities. The fee is designed to ensure that short-term investors
pay their share of the Fund's transaction costs and that long-term investors do
not subsidize the activities of short-term traders.
See the Fund Profile and Investing With Vanguard for more information about
fees.
Frequent Trading or Market-Timing
Background. Some investors try to profit from strategies involving frequent
trading of mutual fund shares, such as market-timing. For funds holding foreign
securities, investors may try to take advantage of an anticipated difference
between the price of the fund's shares and price movements in overseas markets,
a practice also known as time-zone arbitrage. Investors also may try to engage
in frequent trading of funds holding investments such as small-cap stocks and
high-yield bonds. As money is shifted into and out of a fund by a shareholder
engaging in frequent trading, a fund incurs costs for buying and selling
securities, resulting in increased brokerage and administrative costs. These
costs are borne by all fund shareholders, including the long-term investors who
do not generate the costs. In addition, frequent trading may interfere with an
advisor's ability to efficiently manage the fund.
11
Policies to Address Frequent Trading. The Vanguard funds (other than money
market funds, short-term bond funds, and Vanguard ETF/ TM/ Shares) do not
knowingly accommodate frequent trading. The board of trustees of each Vanguard
fund has adopted policies and procedures reasonably designed to detect and
discourage frequent trading and, in some cases, to compensate the fund for the
costs associated with it. Although there is no assurance that Vanguard will be
able to detect or prevent frequent trading or market-timing in all
circumstances, the following policies have been adopted to address these issues:
. Each Vanguard fund reserves the right to reject any purchase
request--including exchanges from other Vanguard funds--without notice and
regardless of size. For example, a purchase request could be rejected if
Vanguard determines that such purchase may negatively affect a fund's operation
or performance or because of a history of frequent trading by the investor.
. Each Vanguard fund (other than money market funds, short-term bond funds, and
ETF Shares) generally prohibits, except as otherwise noted in the Investing With
Vanguard section, a participant from exchanging into a fund account for 60
calendar days after the participant exchanged out of that fund account.
. Certain Vanguard funds charge shareholders purchase and/or redemption fees
on transactions.
See the Investing With Vanguard section of this prospectus for further details
on Vanguard's transaction policies.
Each fund (other than money market funds), in determining its net asset value,
will, when appropriate, use fair-value pricing, as described in the Share Price
section. Fair-value pricing may reduce or eliminate the profitability of certain
frequent- trading strategies.
Do not invest with Vanguard if you are a market-timer.
Turnover Rate
Although the Fund normally seeks to invest for the long term, it may sell
securities regardless of how long they have been held. The Financial Highlights
section of this prospectus shows historical turnover rates for the Fund. A
turnover rate of 100%, for example, would mean that the Fund had sold and
replaced securities valued at 100% of its net assets within a one-year period.
The average turnover rate for health care funds was approximately 108%, as
reported by Morningstar, Inc., on January 31, 2008.
12
Plain Talk About Turnover Rate
Before investing in a mutual fund, you should review its turnover rate. This
gives an indication of how transaction costs, which are not included in the
fund's expense ratio, could affect the fund's future returns. In general, the
greater the volume of buying and selling by the fund, the greater the impact
that brokerage commissions and other transaction costs will have on its
return. Also, funds with high turnover rates may be more likely to generate
capital gains that must be distributed to shareholders as taxable income.
The Fund and Vanguard
The Fund is a member of The Vanguard Group, a family of 37 investment companies
with more than 150 funds holding assets in excess of $1.2 trillion. All of the
funds that are members of The Vanguard Group share in the expenses associated
with administrative services and business operations, such as personnel, office
space, equipment, and advertising.
Vanguard also provides marketing services to the funds. Although shareholders do
not pay sales commissions or 12b-1 distribution fees, each fund (or in the case
of a fund with multiple share classes, each share class of the fund) pays its
allocated share of The Vanguard Group's marketing costs.
Plain Talk About Vanguard's Unique Corporate Structure
The Vanguard Group is truly a mutual mutual fund company. It is owned jointly
by the funds it oversees and thus indirectly by the shareholders in those
funds. Most other mutual funds are operated by management companies that may
be owned by one person, by a group of individuals, or by investors who own
the management company's stock. The management fees charged by these
companies include a profit component over and above the companies' cost of
providing services. By contrast, Vanguard provides services to its member
funds on an at-cost basis, with no profit component, which helps to keep the
funds' expenses low.
Investment Advisor
Wellington Management Company, LLP, 75 State Street, Boston, MA 02109, advisor
to the Fund, is an investment counseling firm that provides investment services
to investment companies, employee benefit plans, endowments, foundations, and
other institutions. Wellington Management and its predecessor organizations have
provided
13
investment advisory services for over 70 years. As of January 31, 2008,
Wellington Management managed approximately $557 billion in assets, including
all or part of 16 Vanguard funds. The firm manages the Fund subject to the
supervision and oversight of the trustees and officers of the Fund.
Wellington Management's advisory fee is paid quarterly and is based on the total
assets of the Fund. The Fund pays Wellington Management an aggregate fee
calculated by applying certain annual percentage rates to the Fund's average
daily net assets for each quarter.
For the fiscal year ended January 31, 2008, the advisory fee represented an
effective annual rate of 0.09% of the Fund's average net assets.
Under the terms of an SEC exemption, the Fund's board of trustees may, without
prior approval from shareholders, change the terms of an advisory agreement or
hire a new investment advisor--either as a replacement for an existing advisor
or as an additional advisor. Any significant change in the Fund's advisory
arrangements will be communicated to shareholders in writing. In addition, as
the Fund's sponsor and overall manager, The Vanguard Group may provide
investment advisory services to the Fund, on an at-cost basis, at any time.
Vanguard may also recommend to the board of trustees that an advisor be hired,
terminated, or replaced, or that the terms of an existing advisory agreement be
revised.
For a discussion of why the board of trustees approved the Fund's investment
advisory agreement, see the most recent semiannual report to shareholders
covering the fiscal period ended July 31.
Plain Talk About the Fund's Portfolio Managers
The managers primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the Fund
are:
Edward P. Owens, CFA, Senior Vice President and Global Industry Analyst at
Wellington Management. He has worked in investment management with Wellington
Management since 1974 and has been Portfolio Manager of the Fund since its
inception in 1984. Education: B.S., University of Virginia; M.B.A., Harvard
Business School.
Jean M. Hynes, CFA, Global Industry Analyst associated with Wellington
Management. She has worked in investment management with Wellington Management
since 1991; has performed securities analysis for the Fund since 1995; has
managed investment portfolios since 1997; and has been Associate Portfolio
Manager of the Fund since 2008. Education: B.A., Wellesley College.
14
The Statement of Additional Information provides information about the portfolio
manager's compensation, other accounts under management, and ownership of
securities in the Fund.
Dividends, Capital Gains, and Taxes
The Fund distributes to shareholders virtually all of its net income (interest
and dividends, less expenses) as well as any net capital gains realized from the
sale of its holdings. Distributions generally occur annually in December. In
addition, the Fund may occasionally be required to make supplemental
distributions at some other time during the year.
Your distributions will be reinvested in additional Fund shares and accumulate
on a tax-deferred basis if you are investing through an employer-sponsored
retirement or savings plan. You will not owe taxes on these distributions until
you begin withdrawals from the plan. You should consult your plan administrator,
your plan's Summary Plan Description, or your tax advisor about the tax
consequences of plan withdrawals.
Plain Talk About Distributions
As a shareholder, you are entitled to your portion of a fund's income from
interest and dividends as well as gains from the sale of investments. Income
consists of both the dividends that the fund earns from any stock holdings
and the interest it receives from any money market and bond investments.
Capital gains are realized whenever the fund sells securities for higher
prices than it paid for them. These capital gains are either short-term or
long-term, depending on whether the fund held the securities for one year or
less or for more than one year. You receive the fund's earnings as either a
dividend or capital gains distribution.
Share Price
The Fund's share price, called its net asset value, or NAV, is calculated each
business day as of the close of regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange,
generally 4 p.m., Eastern time. Each share class has its own NAV, which is
computed by dividing the net assets allocated to each share class by the number
of Fund shares outstanding for that class. On holidays or other days when the
Exchange is closed, the NAV is not calculated, and the Fund does not transact
purchase or redemption requests. However, on those days the value of the Fund's
assets may be affected to the extent that the Fund holds foreign securities that
trade on foreign markets that are open.
Stocks held by a Vanguard fund are valued at their market value when reliable
market quotations are readily available. Certain short-term debt instruments
used to manage
15
a fund's cash are valued on the basis of amortized cost. The values of any
foreign securities held by a fund are converted into U.S. dollars using an
exchange rate obtained from an independent third party. The values of any mutual
fund shares held by a fund are based on the NAVs of the shares. The values of
any ETF or closed-end fund shares held by a fund are based on the market value
of the shares.
When reliable market quotations are not readily available, securities are priced
at their fair value (the amount that the owner might reasonably expect to
receive upon the current sale of a security). A fund also will use fair-value
pricing if the value of a security it holds has been materially affected by
events occurring before the fund's pricing time but after the close of the
primary markets or exchanges on which the security is traded. This most commonly
occurs with foreign securities, which may trade on foreign exchanges that close
many hours before the fund's pricing time. Intervening events might be
company-specific (e.g., earnings report, merger announcement); country-specific
(e.g., natural disaster, economic or political news, act of terrorism, interest
rate change); or global. Intervening events include price movements in U.S.
markets that are deemed to affect the value of foreign securities. Fair-value
pricing may be used for domestic securities--for example, if (1) trading in a
security is halted and does not resume before the fund's pricing time or if a
security does not trade in the course of a day, and (2) the fund holds enough of
the security that its price could affect the fund's NAV.
Fair-value prices are determined by Vanguard according to procedures adopted by
the board of trustees. When fair-value pricing is employed, the prices of
securities used by a fund to calculate its NAV may differ from quoted or
published prices for the same securities.
Vanguard fund share prices can be found daily in the mutual fund listings of
most major newspapers under various "Vanguard" headings.
Financial Highlights
The following financial highlights table is intended to help you understand the
Admiral Shares' financial performance for the periods shown, and certain
information reflects financial results for a single Admiral Share. The total
returns in the table represent the rate that an investor would have earned or
lost each period on an investment in the Admiral Shares (assuming reinvestment
of all distributions). This information has been derived from the financial
statements audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an independent registered
public accounting firm, whose report--along with the Fund's financial
statements--is included in the Fund's most recent annual report to shareholders.
To receive a free copy of the latest annual or semiannual report, you
16
may access a report online at www.vanguard.com, or you may contact Vanguard by
telephone or by mail.
Plain Talk About How to Read the Financial Highlights Table
The Admiral Shares began fiscal year 2008 with a net asset value (price) of
$63.19 per share. During the year, each Admiral Share earned $1.220 from
investment income (interest and dividends, less expenses). There was a
decline of $2.257 per share in the value of investments held or sold by the
Fund, resulting in a net loss of $1.037 per share from investment operations.
Shareholders received $5.683 per share in the form of dividend and capital
gains distributions. A portion of each year's distributions may come from the
prior year's income or capital gains.
The share price at the end of the year was $56.47, reflecting an earnings
loss of $1.037 per share and distributions of $5.683 per share. This was a
decrease of $6.72 per share (from $63.19 at the beginning of the year to
$56.47 at the end of the year). For a shareholder who reinvested the
distributions in the purchase of more shares, the total return was -1.90% for
the year.
As of January 31, 2008, the Admiral Shares had approximately $10.5 billion in
net assets. For the year, the expense ratio was 0.18% ($1.80 per $1,000 of
net assets), and the net investment income amounted to 1.86% of average net
assets. The Fund sold and replaced securities valued at 9% of its net assets.
17
Health Care Fund Admiral Shares
Year Ended January 31,
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2008 2007 2006 2005 2004
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period $63.19 $60.52 $52.25 $52.44 $39.80
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Investment Operations
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net Investment Income 1.220/1/ .877 .779 .576 .447
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain
(Loss) on Investments (2.257) 5.542 10.328 1.431 12.696
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total from Investment Operations (1.037) 6.419 11.107 2.007 13.143
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Distributions
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Dividends from Net Investment Income (1.212) (.938) (.690) (.511) (.460)
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Distributions from Realized Capital (4.471) (2.811) (2.147) (1.686) (.043)
Gains
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total Distributions (5.683) (3.749) (2.837) (2.197) (.503)
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net Asset Value, End of Period $56.47 $63.19 $60.52 $52.25 $52.44
===================================================================================================================================
Total Return/2/ -1.90% 10.96% 21.62% 3.84% 33.12%
===================================================================================================================================
Ratios/Supplemental Data
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) $10,513 $10,819 $9,123 $2,819 $2,492
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Ratio of Total Expenses to 0.18% 0.17% 0.14% 0.15% 0.19%
Average Net Assets
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Ratio of Net Investment Income to 1.86%/1/ 1.41% 1.40% 1.10% 0.98%
Average Net Assets
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Turnover Rate 9% 8% 14% 13% 13%
===================================================================================================================================
1 Net investment income per share and the ratio of net investment income to average net assets include $0.247 and 0.40%,
respectively, resulting from a special dividend from Health Management Associates Class A in March 2007.
2 Total returns do not reflect the 1% fee assessed on redemptions after March 23, 2005, of shares held for less than one year, or
the 1% fee previously assessed on shares held for less than five years.
|
18
Investing With Vanguard
The Fund is an investment option in your retirement or savings plan. Your plan
administrator or your employee benefits office can provide you with detailed
information on how to participate in your plan and how to elect the Fund as an
investment option.
. If you have any questions about the Fund or Vanguard, including those about
the Fund's investment objective, strategies, or risks, contact Vanguard's
Participant Access Center, toll-free, at 800-523-1188.
. If you have questions about your account, contact your plan administrator or
the organization that provides recordkeeping services for your plan.
. Be sure to carefully read each topic that pertains to your transactions with
Vanguard.
. Vanguard reserves the right to change these policies without prior notice
to shareholders.
Investment Options and Allocations
Your plan's specific provisions may allow you to change your investment
selections, the amount of your contributions, or how your contributions are
allocated among the investment choices available to you. Contact your plan
administrator or employee benefits office for more details.
Transactions
Contribution, exchange, or redemption requests must be in good order. Good order
means that your request includes complete information on your contribution,
exchange, or redemption, and that Vanguard has received the appropriate assets.
In all cases, your transaction will be based on the Fund's next-determined NAV
after Vanguard receives your request (or, in the case of new contributions, the
next-determined NAV after Vanguard receives the order from your plan
administrator). As long as this request is received before the close of trading
on the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time), you will
receive that day's NAV. This is known as your trade date.
Redemption Fees
Redemption fees apply to shares exchanged out of a fund into which they were
exchanged, rolled over, or transferred by the participant within the fund's
redemption-fee period. The fee is withheld from redemption proceeds and is
retained by the fund. Shares held longer than the redemption-fee holding period
are not subject to the fee.
After exchanging shares that are exempt from redemption fees, shares you have
held the longest will be exchanged first.
For retirement plan participants, redemption fees do not apply to the following:
. Exchanges of shares purchased with participant payroll or employer
contributions.
19
. Exchanges of shares purchased with reinvested dividend and capital
gains distributions.
. Distributions, loans, and in-service withdrawals from a plan.
. Redemptions or transfers of shares as part of a plan termination or at the
direction of the plan.
. Direct rollovers into IRAs.
. Conversions of shares from one share class to another in the same fund.
. Redemptions of shares to pay fund or account fees.
. Re-registrations of shares in the same fund.
Exchanges
The exchange privilege (your ability to redeem shares from one fund to purchase
shares of another fund) may be available to you through your plan. Although we
make every effort to maintain the exchange privilege, Vanguard reserves the
right to revise or terminate this privilege, limit the amount of an exchange, or
reject any exchange, at any time, without notice. Because excessive exchanges
can disrupt the management of the Vanguard funds and increase their transaction
costs, Vanguard places certain limits on the exchange privilege.
If you are exchanging out of any Vanguard fund (other than money market funds
and short-term bond funds), the following policy applies, regardless of the
dollar amount:
. You must wait 60 days before exchanging back into the fund. The 60-day clock
restarts after every exchange out of the fund.
The policy does not apply to the following:
. Exchange requests submitted by mail to Vanguard. (Exchange requests submitted
by fax or wire are not mail requests and remain subject to the policy.)
. Purchases of shares with participant payroll or employer contributions or
loan repayments.
. Purchases of shares with reinvested dividend or capital gains distributions.
. Distributions, loans, and in-service withdrawals from a plan.
. Redemptions of shares as part of a plan termination or at the direction of the
plan.
. Redemptions of shares to pay fund or account fees.
. Share or asset transfers or rollovers.
. Re-registrations of shares within the same fund.
. Conversions of shares from one share class to another in the same fund.
. Automated transactions executed during the first six months of a participant's
enrollment in the Vanguard Managed Account Program.
20
Before making an exchange to or from another fund available in your plan,
consider the following:
. Certain investment options, particularly funds made up of company stock or
investment contracts, may be subject to unique restrictions.
. Be sure to read that fund's prospectus. Contact Vanguard's Participant Access
Center, toll-free, at 800-523-1188 for a copy.
. Vanguard can accept exchanges only as permitted by your plan. Contact your
plan administrator for details on other exchange policies that apply to your
plan.
Plans for which Vanguard does not serve as recordkeeper: If Vanguard does not
serve as recordkeeper for your plan, your plan's recordkeeper will establish
accounts in Vanguard funds. In such accounts, we cannot always monitor the
trading activity of individual clients. However, we review trading activity at
the omnibus level, and if we detect suspicious activity, we will investigate and
take appropriate action. If necessary, Vanguard may prohibit additional
purchases of fund shares by an intermediary or by certain of the intermediary's
clients. Intermediaries may also monitor participants' trading activity in the
Vanguard funds.
For those Vanguard funds that charge purchase or redemption fees, intermediaries
that establish accounts in the Vanguard funds will be asked to assess purchase
and redemption fees on participant accounts and remit these fees to the funds.
The application of purchase and redemption fees and frequent-trading policies
may vary among intermediaries. There are no assurances that Vanguard will
successfully identify all intermediaries or that intermediaries will properly
assess purchase and redemption fees or administer frequent-trading policies. If
a firm other than Vanguard serves as recordkeeper for your plan, please read
that firm's materials carefully to learn of any other rules or fees that may
apply.
Portfolio Holdings
We generally post on our website at www.vanguard.com, in the Holdings section of
the Fund's Profile page, a detailed list of the securities held by the Fund
(under Portfolio Holdings), as of the most recent calendar-quarter-end. This
list is generally updated within 30 days after the end of each calendar quarter.
Vanguard may exclude any portion of these portfolio holdings from publication
when deemed in the best interest of the Fund. We also generally post the ten
largest stock portfolio holdings of the Fund and the percentage of the Fund's
total assets that each of these holdings represents, as of the most recent
calendar-quarter-end. This list is generally updated within 15 calendar days
after the end of each calendar quarter. Please consult the Fund's Statement of
Additional Information or our website for a description of the policies and
procedures that govern disclosure of the Fund's portfolio holdings.
21
Accessing Fund Information by Computer
Vanguard on the World Wide Web WWW.VANGUARD.COM
Use your personal computer to visit Vanguard's education-oriented website, which
provides timely news and information about Vanguard funds and services; the
online Education Center that offers a variety of mutual fund classes; and
easy-to-use, interactive tools to help you create your own investment and
retirement strategies.
Vanguard, Connect with Vanguard, Plain Talk, Admiral, Vanguard ETF, and the ship
logo are trademarks of The Vanguard Group, Inc. CFA/(R)/ is owned by the CFA
Institute. All other marks are the exclusive property of their respective
owners.
22
Glossary of Investment Terms
Capital Gains Distribution. Payment to mutual fund shareholders of gains
realized on securities that a fund has sold at a profit, minus any realized
losses.
Cash Investments. Cash deposits, short-term bank deposits, and money market
instruments that include U.S. Treasury bills and notes, bank certificates of
deposit (CDs), repurchase agreements, commercial paper, and banker's
acceptances.
Common Stock. A security representing ownership rights in a corporation. A
stockholder is entitled to share in the company's profits, some of which may be
paid out as dividends.
Country Risk. The chance that world events--such as political upheaval,
financial troubles, or natural disasters--will adversely affect the value of
securities issued by companies in foreign countries.
Currency Risk. The chance that the value of a foreign investment, measured in
U.S. dollars, will decrease because of unfavorable changes in currency exchange
rates.
Dividend Distribution. Payment to mutual fund shareholders of income from
interest or dividends generated by a fund's investments.
Expense Ratio. The percentage of a fund's average net assets used to pay its
expenses during a fiscal year. The expense ratio includes management
expenses--such as advisory fees, account maintenance, reporting, accounting,
legal, and other administrative expenses--and any 12b-1 distribution fees. It
does not include the transaction costs of buying and selling portfolio
securities.
Inception Date. The date on which the assets of a fund (or one of its share
classes) are first invested in accordance with the fund's investment objective.
For funds with a subscription period, the inception date is the day after that
period ends. Investment performance is measured from the inception date.
Industry Concentration. Focusing on the securities of a specific industry (such
as energy, precious metals, health care, or real estate).
Investment Advisor. An organization that is responsible for making the
day-to-day decisions regarding a fund's investments.
Median Market Cap. An indicator of the size of companies in which a fund
invests; the midpoint of market capitalization (market price x shares
outstanding) of a fund's stocks, weighted by the proportion of the fund's assets
invested in each stock. Stocks representing half of the fund's assets have
market capitalizations above the median, and the rest are below it.
Net Asset Value (NAV). The market value of a mutual fund's total assets, minus
liabilities, divided by the number of shares outstanding. The value of a single
share is also called its share value or share price.
23
Principal. The face value of a debt instrument or the amount of money put into
an investment.
Securities. Stocks, bonds, money market instruments, and other investment
vehicles.
Total Return. A percentage change, over a specified time period, in a mutual
fund's net asset value, assuming the reinvestment of all distributions of
dividends and capital gains.
Volatility. The fluctuations in value of a mutual fund or other security. The
greater a fund's volatility, the wider the fluctuations in its returns.
Yield. Income (interest or dividends) earned by an investment, expressed as a
percentage of the investment's price.
24
This page intentionally left blank.
[SHIP LOGO VANGUARD(R)]
Institutional Division
P.O. Box 2900
Valley Forge, PA 19482-2900
CONNECT WITH VANGUARD/(R)/ > www.vanguard.com
For More Information
If you would like more information about Vanguard Health Care Fund, the
following documents are available free upon request:
Annual/Semiannual Reports to Shareholders
Additional information about the Fund's investments is available in the Fund's
annual and semiannual reports to shareholders. In the annual report, you will
find a discussion of the market conditions and investment strategies that
significantly affected the Fund's performance during its last fiscal year.
Statement of Additional Information (SAI)
The SAI provides more detailed information about the Fund.
The current annual and semiannual reports and the SAI are incorporated by
reference into (and are thus legally a part of) this prospectus.
To receive a free copy of the latest annual or semiannual report or the SAI, or
to request additional information about the Fund or other Vanguard funds, please
visit www.vanguard.com or contact us as follows:
The Vanguard Group
Participant Access Center
P.O. Box 2900
Valley Forge, PA 19482-2900
Telephone: 800-523-1188
Text telephone for people with hearing impairment: 800-749-7273
Information Provided by the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC)
You can review and copy information about the Fund (including the SAI) at the
SEC's Public Reference Room in Washington, DC. To find out more about this
public service, call the SEC at 202-551-8090. Reports and other information
about the Fund are also available in the EDGAR database on the SEC's Internet
site at www.sec.gov, or you can receive copies of this information, for a fee,
by electronic request at the following e-mail address: publicinfo@sec.gov, or by
writing the Public Reference Section, Securities and Exchange Commission,
Washington, DC 20549-0102.
Fund's Investment Company Act file number: 811-3916
(C) 2008 The Vanguard Group, Inc. All rights reserved.
Vanguard Marketing Corporation, Distributor.
I552 052008
Vanguard/(R)/ Health Care Fund
> Prospectus
Investor Shares
May 29, 2008
[SHIP LOGO VANGUARD(R)]
This prospectus contains financial data for the Fund through the fiscal year
ended January 31, 2008.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities
commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or passed upon the
accuracy or adequacy of this prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a
criminal offense.
Contents
Fund Profile 1 Financial Highlights 16
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
More on the Fund 4 General Information 18
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
The Fund and Vanguard 12 Glossary of Investment Terms 20
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
Investment Advisor 13
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
Taxes 14
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
Share Price 14
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
|
Why Reading This Prospectus Is Important
This prospectus explains the investment objective, policies, strategies, and
risks associated with the Fund. To highlight terms and concepts important to
mutual fund investors, we have provided Plain Talk/(R)/ explanations along the
way. Reading the prospectus will help you decide whether the Fund is the right
investment for you. We suggest that you keep this prospectus for future
reference.
This prospectus offers the Fund's Investor Shares and is intended for investors
who would like to open an income annuity (also referred to as an immediate
annuity) account through a contract offered by an insurance company. Another
version--for investors who would like to open a personal investment account--can
be obtained by calling Vanguard at 800-662-7447.
A Note About Investing in the Fund
The Fund is a mutual fund used as an investment option for income annuity
programs offered by insurance companies and for personal investment accounts.
When investing through an insurance company, you cannot purchase shares of the
Fund directly, but only through a contract offered by the insurance company.
The Fund's income annuity accounts' performance will differ from the performance
of personal investment accounts because of administrative and insurance costs
associated with the income annuity programs.
An investment in the Fund is not a deposit of a bank and is not insured or
guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Company or any other
government agency.
Fund Profile
Investment Objective
The Fund seeks to provide long-term capital appreciation.
Primary Investment Strategies
The Fund invests at least 80% of its assets in the stocks of companies
principally engaged in the development, production, or distribution of products
and services related to the health care industry. These companies include, among
others, pharmaceutical firms, medical supply companies, and businesses that
operate hospitals and other health care facilities. The Fund also considers
companies engaged in medical, diagnostic, biochemical, and other research and
development activities. The Fund's advisor strives for a balanced representation
of the health care field, searching for the best values in the various
subsectors of the industry. The Fund may invest up to 50% of its assets in
foreign stocks. For additional information on the Fund's investment strategies,
please see More on the Fund.
Primary Risks
An investment in the Fund could lose money over short or even long periods. You
should expect the Fund's share price and total return to fluctuate within a wide
range, like the fluctuations of the overall stock market. The Fund's performance
could be hurt by:
. Industry concentration risk, which is the chance that there will be overall
problems affecting a particular industry. Because the Fund normally invests at
least 80% of its assets in the health care industry, the Fund's performance
largely depends--for better or for worse--on the overall condition of this
industry. The health care industry could be adversely affected by various
political, regulatory, supply-and-demand, and other economic factors.
. Stock market risk, which is the chance that stock prices overall will decline.
Stock markets tend to move in cycles, with periods of rising prices and periods
of falling prices. In addition, investments in foreign stock markets can be
riskier than U.S. stock investments. The prices of foreign stocks and the prices
of U.S. stocks have, at times, moved in opposite directions.
. Manager risk, which is the chance that poor security selection will cause the
Fund to underperform relevant benchmarks or other funds with a similar
investment objective.
. Country risk, which is the chance that world events--such as political
upheaval, financial troubles, or natural disasters--will adversely affect the
value of securities issued by companies in foreign countries.
. Currency risk, which is the chance that the value of a foreign investment,
measured in U.S. dollars, will decrease because of unfavorable changes in
currency exchange rates.
1
Performance/Risk Information
The following bar chart and table are intended to help you understand the risks
of investing in the Fund. The bar chart shows how the performance of the Fund's
Investor Shares has varied from one calendar year to another over the periods
shown. The table shows how the average annual total returns compare with those
of a relevant market index and the average health/biotechnology fund. The bar
chart and table do not reflect additional fees and expenses that are deducted by
the income annuity program through which you invest. If such fees and expenses
were included in the calculation of the Fund's returns, the returns would be
lower. Keep in mind that the Fund's past performance does not indicate how the
Fund will perform in the future.
Annual Total Return--Investor Shares/1/
BAR CHART
RANGE -40% TO 80%
1998 40.80%
1999 7.05
2000 60.53
2001 -6.87
2002 -11.36
2003 26.58
2004 9.51
2005 15.41
2006 10.87
2007 4.42
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
1 The year-to-date return as of the most recent calendar quarter, which ended
March 31, 2008, was -10.04%. If applicable shareholder fees were reflected,
returns would be less than those shown.
During the periods shown in the bar chart, the highest return for a calendar
quarter was 18.64% (quarter ended December 31, 1998), and the lowest return for
a quarter was -12.60% (quarter ended March 31, 2001).
Average Annual Total Returns for Periods Ended December 31, 2007
1 Year 5 Years 10 Years
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Vanguard Health Care Fund Investor Shares 4.42% 13.12% 13.98%
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Comparative Benchmarks
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Standard & Poor's Health Sector Index 7.15% 7.49% 6.29%
(reflects no deduction for fees or expenses)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Average Health/Biotechnology Fund/1/ 8.81 12.13 8.92
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 Derived from data provided by Lipper Inc.
2
|
A Note on Fees
As an investor in the Fund, you would incur various operating costs, including
management, advisory, and distribution expenses. Detailed information about the
costs of operating the Fund appears in the table titled Annual Fund Operating
Expenses. You also would incur fees associated with the income annuity program
through which you invest. Detailed information about the annuity program fees is
presented in the "Fee Table" section of the accompanying prospectus for the
annuity program through which Fund shares are offered.
Fees and Expenses
The following table describes the fees and expenses you may pay if you buy and
hold Investor Shares of the Fund. As is the case with all mutual funds,
transaction costs incurred by the Fund for buying and selling securities are not
reflected in the table. However, these costs are reflected in the investment
performance figures included in this prospectus. The expenses shown under Annual
Fund Operating Expenses are based on those incurred in the fiscal year ended
January 31, 2008.
Shareholder Fees
(Fees paid directly from your investment)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases None
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Purchase Fee None
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Reinvested Dividends None
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Redemption Fee 1%/1/
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Annual Fund Operating Expenses
(Expenses deducted from the Fund's assets)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Management Expenses 0.24%
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
12b-1 Distribution Fee None
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Other Expenses 0.02%
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses 0.26%
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
1 The 1% fee applies to shares redeemed within one year of purchase by selling
or by exchanging to another fund. The fee is withheld from redemption proceeds
and retained by the Fund. Shares held for one year or more are not subject to
the 1% fee.
The following example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in
the Fund's Investor Shares with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. It
illustrates the hypothetical expenses that you would incur over various periods
if you invest $10,000 in the Fund's shares. This example assumes that the Shares
provide a return
3
of 5% a year and that operating expenses remain the same. The results apply
whether or not you redeem your investment at the end of the given period.
1 Year 3 Years 5 Years 10 Years
--------------------------------------------------------
$27 $84 $146 $331
--------------------------------------------------------
|
This example should not be considered to represent actual expenses or
performance from the past or for the future. Actual future expenses may be
higher or lower than those shown.
Plain Talk About Costs of Investing
Costs are an important consideration in choosing a mutual fund. That's
because you, as a contract owner, pay the costs of operating a fund, plus any
transaction costs incurred when the fund buys or sells securities. These
costs can erode a substantial portion of the gross income or the capital
appreciation a fund achieves. Even seemingly small differences in expenses
can, over time, have a dramatic effect on a fund's performance.
More on the Fund
This prospectus describes the primary risks you would face as an investor in
this Fund. It is important to keep in mind one of the main axioms of investing:
The higher the risk of losing money, the higher the potential reward. The
reverse, also, is generally true: The lower the risk, the lower the potential
reward. As you consider an investment in any mutual fund, you should take into
account your personal tolerance for fluctuations in the securities markets. Look
for this FLAG LOGO symbol throughout the prospectus. It is used to mark detailed
information about the more significant risks that you would confront as a Fund
investor.
The following sections explain the primary investment strategies and policies
that the Fund uses in pursuit of its objective. The Fund's board of trustees,
which oversees the Fund's management, may change investment strategies or
policies in the interest of shareholders without a shareholder vote, unless
those strategies or policies are designated as fundamental.
Market Exposure
The Fund invests at least 80% of its assets in the stocks of companies
principally engaged in developing, producing, or distributing health care
products and services. These companies include, among others, pharmaceutical
firms; medical supply and
4
equipment firms; companies that operate hospitals and other health care
facilities, or that provide medical support services; and companies engaged in
medical, diagnostic, biochemical, and other research and development activities.
The Fund's policy of investing at least 80% of its assets in the health care
industry may only be changed upon 60 days' notice to shareholders.
FLAG LOGO
The Fund is subject to industry concentration risk, which is the chance that
there will be overall problems affecting a particular industry. Because the
Fund normally invests at least 80% of its assets in the health care industry,
the Fund's performance largely depends--for better or for worse--on the overall
condition of this industry.
The Fund faces the risk that economic prospects of health care companies may
fluctuate dramatically because of changes in the regulatory and competitive
environments. A significant portion of health care services are funded or
subsidized by the government, which means that changes in government
policies--at the state or federal level--may affect the demand for health care
products and services. Other risks include: the possibility that regulatory
approvals (which often entail lengthy application and testing procedures) will
not be granted for new drugs and medical products, the chance of lawsuits
against health care companies related to product liability issues, and the rapid
speed at which many health care products and services become obsolete.
FLAG LOGO
The Fund is subject to stock market risk, which is the chance that stock prices
overall will decline. Stock markets tend to move in cycles, with periods of
rising prices and periods of falling prices. In addition, investments in
foreign stock markets can be riskier than U.S. stock investments. The prices of
foreign stocks and the prices of U.S. stocks have, at times, moved in opposite
directions.
Most of the stocks held by the Fund are mid- and large-capitalization stocks,
because such stocks tend to be dominant in the health care industry.
Stocks of publicly traded companies and funds that invest in stocks are often
classified according to market value, or market capitalization. These
classifications typically include small-cap, mid-cap, and large-cap. It's
important to understand that, for both companies and stock funds,
market-capitalization ranges change over time. Also, interpretations of size
vary, and there are no "official" definitions of small-, mid-, and large-cap,
even among Vanguard fund advisors. The asset-weighted median market
capitalization of the Fund as of January 31, 2008, was $31.7 billion.
There is the chance that returns from the types of stocks in which the Fund
invests will trail returns from the overall stock market. As a group, mid- and
large-cap stocks tend to go through cycles of doing better--or worse--than the
stock market in general. These periods have, in the past, lasted for as long as
several years.
5
U.S. Stocks
To illustrate the volatility of stock prices, the following table shows the
best, worst, and average annual total returns for the U.S. stock market over
various periods as measured by the Standard & Poor's 500 Index, a widely used
barometer of market activity. (Total returns consist of dividend income plus
change in market price.) Note that the returns shown do not include the costs of
buying and selling stocks or other expenses that a real-world investment
portfolio would incur.
U.S. Stock Market Returns
(1926-2007)
1 Year 5 Years 10 Years 20 Years
----------------------------------------------------------
Best 54.2% 28.6% 19.9% 17.8%
----------------------------------------------------------
Worst -43.1 -12.4 -0.8 3.1
----------------------------------------------------------
Average 12.2 10.4 11.1 11.4
----------------------------------------------------------
|
The table covers all of the 1-, 5-, 10-, and 20-year periods from 1926 through
2007. You can see, for example, that although the average return on common
stocks for all of the 5-year periods was 10.4%, average returns for individual
5-year periods ranged from -12.4% (from 1928 through 1932) to 28.6% (from 1995
through 1999). These average returns reflect past performance of common stocks;
you should not regard them as an indication of future performance of either the
stock market as a whole or the Fund in particular.
Keep in mind that the S&P 500 Index tracks mainly large-cap stocks.
Historically, industry-specific mid- and large-cap stocks, such as those held by
the Fund, have been more volatile than--and at times have performed quite
differently from--the large-cap stocks found in the S&P 500 Index. This
volatility is due to several factors, including special industry risks and less
certain growth and dividend prospects for smaller companies.
Foreign Stocks
Up to 50% of the Fund's assets may be invested in foreign stocks or securities.
The ability to invest internationally expands the investment opportunities
available to the Fund.
6
Plain Talk About International Investing
U.S. investors who invest abroad will encounter risks not typically
associated with U.S. companies, because foreign stock and bond markets
operate differently from the U.S. markets. For instance, foreign companies
are not subject to the same accounting, auditing, and financial-reporting
standards and practices as U.S. companies, and their stocks may not be as
liquid as those of similar U.S. firms. In addition, foreign stock exchanges,
brokers, and companies generally have less government supervision and
regulation than their counterparts in the United States. These factors, among
others, could negatively affect the returns U.S. investors receive from
foreign investments.
To illustrate the volatility of international stock prices, the following table
shows the best, worst, and average annual total returns for foreign stock
markets over various periods as measured by the Morgan Stanley Capital
International Europe, Australasia, Far East (MSCI EAFE) Index, a widely used
barometer of international market activity. (Total returns consist of dividend
income plus change in market price.) Note that the returns shown do not include
the costs of buying and selling stocks or other expenses that a real-world
investment portfolio would incur.
International Stock Market Returns
(1970-2007)
1 Year 5 Years 10 Years 20 Years
----------------------------------------------------------
Best 69.4% 36.1% 22.0% 15.5%
----------------------------------------------------------
Worst -23.4 -2.9 4.0 7.4
----------------------------------------------------------
Average 12.9 11.1 11.6 12.3
----------------------------------------------------------
|
The table covers all of the 1-, 5-, 10-, and 20-year periods from 1970 through
2007. These average returns reflect past performance of international stocks;
you should not regard them as an indication of future performance of either
foreign markets as a whole or the Fund in particular.
Note that the MSCI EAFE Index does not take into account returns for emerging
markets, which can be substantially more volatile, and substantially less
liquid, than the more developed markets included in the Index. In addition,
because the MSCI EAFE Index tracks the European and Pacific developed markets
collectively, the returns in the preceding table do not reflect the variability
of returns for these markets individually. To illustrate this variability, the
following table shows returns for different international markets--as well as
for the U.S. market for comparison--from 1998 through 2007, as measured by their
respective indexes.
7
Returns for Various Stock Markets/1/
European Pacific Emerging U.S.
Market/2/ Market/2/ Markets/2/ Market
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1998 28.53% 2.72% -25.34% 28.58%
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1999 15.89 56.65 66.41 21.04
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2000 -8.39 -25.78 -30.61 -9.10
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2001 -19.90 -25.40 -2.62 -11.89
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2002 -18.38 -9.29 -6.17 -22.10
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2003 38.54 38.48 55.82 28.68
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2004 20.88 18.98 25.55 10.88
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2005 9.42 22.64 34.00 4.91
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2006 33.72 12.20 32.17 15.79
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2007 13.86 5.30 39.39 5.49
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 European market returns are measured by the MSCI Europe Index; Pacific market returns are measured by the MSCI Pacific
Index; emerging markets returns are measured by the MSCI Emerging Markets Index; and U.S. market returns are measured by
the Standard & Poor's 500 Index.
2 Index returns are adjusted for withholding taxes applicable to Luxembourg holding companies.
|
Keep in mind that these returns reflect past performance of the various indexes;
you should not consider them as an indication of future performance of the
indexes, or of the Fund in particular.
FLAG LOGO
The Fund is subject to country risk and currency risk. Country risk is the
chance that world events--such as political upheaval, financial troubles, or
natural disasters--will adversely affect the value of securities issued by
companies in foreign countries. Currency risk is the chance that the value of a
foreign investment, measured in U.S. dollars, will decrease because of
unfavorable changes in currency exchange rates.
Security Selection
The investment strategy of the Fund is designed to provide returns that are
broadly representative of the health care industry. The Fund's advisor strives
for a balanced representation of the health care field, searching for the best
values in the various subsectors of the industry.
In selecting stocks, Wellington Management Company, LLP (Wellington Management),
advisor to the Fund, uses a "bottom up" approach in which stocks are chosen
based on the advisor's estimate of fundamental investment value. The advisor
looks for high-quality balance sheets, able management, and new product
potential that may lead to
8
above-average growth in revenues and earnings. The advisor determines that a
security is generally appropriate for the Fund if at least 50% of the issuer's
assets, revenues, or net income is related to, or derived from, the health care
industry. Also, a security will be sold when the advisor believes that an
alternative investment provides more attractive risk/return characteristics.
FLAG LOGO
The Fund is subject to manager risk, which is the chance that poor security
selection will cause the Fund to underperform relevant benchmarks or other
funds with a similar investment objective.
The Fund is generally managed without regard to tax ramifications.
Other Investment Policies and Risks
FLAG LOGO
The Fund may invest in derivatives. In general, derivatives may involve risks
different from, and possibly greater than, those of the underlying securities,
assets, or market indexes.
Generally speaking, a derivative is a financial contract whose value is based on
the value of a financial asset (such as a stock, bond, or currency), a physical
asset (such as gold), or a market index (such as the S&P 500 Index). Investments
in derivatives may subject the Fund to risks different from, and possibly
greater than, those of the underlying securities, assets, or market indexes. The
Fund's derivative investments may include stock futures and options contracts.
Losses (or gains) involving futures can sometimes be substantial--in part
because a relatively small price movement in a futures contract may result in an
immediate and substantial loss (or gain) for a fund. The Fund will not use stock
futures and options contracts or other derivatives for speculation or for the
purpose of leveraging (magnifying) investment returns. In addition, the Fund's
obligation under futures contracts will not exceed 20% of its total assets.
The reasons for which the Fund will invest in futures and options include:
. To keep cash on hand to meet shareholder redemptions or other needs while
simulating full investment in stocks.
. To reduce the Fund's transaction costs or add value when these instruments are
favorably priced.
9
Plain Talk About Derivatives
Derivatives can take many forms. Some forms of derivatives, such as
exchange-traded futures and options on securities, commodities, or indexes,
have been trading on regulated exchanges for decades. These types of
derivatives are standardized contracts that can easily be bought and sold,
and whose market values are determined and published daily. Nonstandardized
derivatives (such as swap agreements), on the other hand, tend to be more
specialized or complex, and may be harder to value.
The Fund may enter into forward foreign currency exchange contracts, which are
types of derivative contracts. A forward foreign currency exchange contract is
an agreement to buy or sell a country's currency at a specific price on a
specific date, usually 30, 60, or 90 days in the future. In other words, the
contract guarantees an exchange rate on a given date. Managers of funds that
invest in foreign securities can use these contracts to guard against sudden,
unfavorable changes in U.S. dollar/ foreign currency exchange rates. These
contracts, however, will not prevent the Fund's securities from falling in value
during foreign market downswings. Note that the Fund will not enter into such
contracts for speculative purposes. Under normal circumstances, the Fund will
not commit more than 20% of its assets to forward foreign currency exchange
contracts.
Cash Management
The Fund's daily cash balance may be invested in one or more Vanguard CMT Funds,
which are very low-cost money market funds. When investing in a Vanguard CMT
Fund, the Fund bears its proportionate share of the at-cost expenses of the CMT
Fund in which it invests.
Temporary Investment Measures
The Fund may temporarily depart from its normal investment policies and
strategies when doing so is believed to be in the Fund's best interest, so long
as the alternative is consistent with the Fund's investment objective. For
instance, the Fund may invest beyond the normal limits in derivatives or ETFs
that are consistent with the Fund's objective when those instruments are more
favorably priced or provide needed liquidity, as might be the case when the Fund
is transitioning assets from one advisor to another or receives large cash flows
that it cannot prudently invest immediately.
In addition, the Fund may take temporary defensive positions that are
inconsistent with its normal investment policies and strategies--for instance,
by allocating substantial assets to cash, commercial paper, or other less
volatile instruments--in response to adverse or unusual market, economic,
political, or other conditions. In
10
doing so, the Fund may succeed in avoiding losses but may otherwise fail to
achieve its investment objective.
Redemption Fee
The Fund charges a 1% fee on shares that are redeemed before they have been held
for one year. The fee applies when shares are redeemed by selling or by
exchanging to another Vanguard fund. Shares you have held the longest will be
redeemed first.
Unlike a sales charge or a load paid to a broker or a fund management company,
the redemption fee is paid directly to the Fund to offset the costs of buying
and selling securities. The fee is designed to ensure that short-term investors
pay their share of the Fund's transaction costs and that long-term investors do
not subsidize the activities of short-term traders.
The Fund may waive the redemption fee within certain institutional retirement or
benefits plans for which Vanguard provides specialized recordkeeping and support
services.
Frequent Trading or Market-Timing
Background. Some investors try to profit from strategies involving frequent
trading of mutual fund shares, such as market-timing. For funds holding foreign
securities, investors may try to take advantage of an anticipated difference
between the price of the fund's shares and price movements in overseas markets,
a practice also known as time-zone arbitrage. Investors also may try to engage
in frequent trading of funds holding investments such as small-cap stocks and
high-yield bonds. As money is shifted into and out of a fund by a shareholder
engaging in frequent trading, a fund incurs costs for buying and selling
securities, resulting in increased brokerage and administrative costs. These
costs are borne by all fund shareholders, including the long-term investors who
do not generate the costs. In addition, frequent trading may interfere with an
advisor's ability to efficiently manage the fund.
Policies to Address Frequent Trading. The Vanguard funds (other than money
market funds, short-term bond funds, and Vanguard ETF/TM/ Shares) do not
knowingly accommodate frequent trading. The board of trustees of each Vanguard
fund has adopted policies and procedures reasonably designed to detect and
discourage frequent trading and, in some cases, to compensate the fund for the
costs associated with it. Although there is no assurance that Vanguard will be
able to detect or prevent frequent trading or market-timing in all
circumstances, the following policies have been adopted to address these issues:
. Each Vanguard fund reserves the right to reject any purchase
request--including exchanges from other Vanguard funds--without notice and
regardless of size. For example, a purchase request could be rejected if
Vanguard determines that such
11
purchase may negatively affect a fund's operation or performance or because of a
history of frequent trading by the investor.
. Each Vanguard fund (other than money market funds, short-term bond funds, and
ETF Shares) generally prohibits an investor's purchases or exchanges into a fund
account for 60 calendar days after the investor has redeemed or exchanged out of
that fund account.
. Certain Vanguard funds charge shareholders purchase and/or redemption fees
on transactions.
Each fund (other than money market funds), in determining its net asset value,
will, when appropriate, use fair-value pricing, as described in the Share Price
section. Fair-value pricing may reduce or eliminate the profitability of certain
frequent- trading strategies.
Do not invest with Vanguard if you are a market-timer.
Turnover Rate
Although the Fund normally seeks to invest for the long term, it may sell
securities regardless of how long they have been held. The Financial Highlights
section of this prospectus shows historical turnover rates for the Fund. A
turnover rate of 100%, for example, would mean that the Fund had sold and
replaced securities valued at 100% of its net assets within a one-year period.
The average turnover rate for health care funds was approximately 108%, as
reported by Morningstar, Inc., on January 31, 2008.
Plain Talk About Turnover Rate
Before investing in a mutual fund, you should review its turnover rate. This
gives an indication of how transaction costs, which are not included in the
fund's expense ratio, could affect the fund's future returns. In general, the
greater the volume of buying and selling by the fund, the greater the impact
that brokerage commissions and other transaction costs will have on its
return. Also, funds with high turnover rates may be more likely to generate
capital gains that must be distributed to shareholders as taxable income.
The Fund and Vanguard
The Fund is a member of The Vanguard Group, a family of 37 investment companies
with more than 150 funds holding assets in excess of $1.2 trillion. All of the
funds that are members of The Vanguard Group share in the expenses associated
with administrative services and business operations, such as personnel, office
space, equipment, and advertising.
12
Vanguard also provides marketing services to the funds. Although shareholders do
not pay sales commissions or 12b-1 distribution fees, each fund (or in the case
of a fund with multiple share classes, each share class of the fund) pays its
allocated share of The Vanguard Group's marketing costs.
Plain Talk About Vanguard's Unique Corporate Structure
The Vanguard Group is truly a mutual mutual fund company. It is owned jointly
by the funds it oversees and thus indirectly by the shareholders in those
funds. Most other mutual funds are operated by management companies that may
be owned by one person, by a group of individuals, or by investors who own
the management company's stock. The management fees charged by these
companies include a profit component over and above the companies' cost of
providing services. By contrast, Vanguard provides services to its member
funds on an at-cost basis, with no profit component, which helps to keep the
funds' expenses low.
Investment Advisor
Wellington Management Company, LLP, 75 State Street, Boston, MA 02109, advisor
to the Fund, is an investment counseling firm that provides investment services
to investment companies, employee benefit plans, endowments, foundations, and
other institutions. Wellington Management and its predecessor organizations have
provided investment advisory services for over 70 years. As of January 31, 2008,
Wellington Management managed approximately $557 billion in assets, including
all or part of 16 Vanguard funds. The firm manages the Fund subject to the
supervision and oversight of the trustees and officers of the Fund.
Wellington Management's advisory fee is paid quarterly and is based on the total
assets of the Fund. The Fund pays Wellington Management an aggregate fee
calculated by applying certain annual percentage rates to the Fund's average
daily net assets for each quarter.
For the fiscal year ended January 31, 2008, the advisory fee represented an
effective annual rate of 0.09% of the Fund's average net assets.
Under the terms of an SEC exemption, the Fund's board of trustees may, without
prior approval from shareholders, change the terms of an advisory agreement or
hire a new investment advisor--either as a replacement for an existing advisor
or as an additional advisor. Any significant change in the Fund's advisory
arrangements will be communicated to shareholders in writing. In addition, as
the Fund's sponsor and overall manager, The Vanguard Group may provide
investment advisory services to the Fund, on an at-cost basis, at any time.
Vanguard may also recommend to the
13
board of trustees that an advisor be hired, terminated, or replaced, or that the
terms of an existing advisory agreement be revised.
For a discussion of why the board of trustees approved the Fund's investment
advisory agreement, see the most recent semiannual report to shareholders
covering the fiscal period ended July 31.
Plain Talk About the Fund's Portfolio Managers
The managers primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the Fund
are:
Edward P. Owens, CFA, Senior Vice President and Global Industry Analyst at
Wellington Management. He has worked in investment management with Wellington
Management since 1974 and has been Portfolio Manager of the Fund since its
inception in 1984. Education: B.S., University of Virginia; M.B.A., Harvard
Business School.
Jean M. Hynes, CFA, Global Industry Analyst associated with Wellington
Management. She has worked in investment management with Wellington Management
since 1991; has performed securities analysis for the Fund since 1995; has
managed investment portfolios since 1997; and has been Associate Portfolio
Manager of the Fund since 2008. Education: B.A., Wellesley College.
The Statement of Additional Information provides information about the portfolio
manager's compensation, other accounts under management, and ownership of
securities in the Fund.
Taxes
The tax consequences of your investment in the Fund depend on the provisions of
the income annuity program through which you invest. For more information on
taxes, please refer to the accompanying prospectus of the insurance company that
offers your annuity program.
Share Price
The Fund's share price, called its net asset value, or NAV, is calculated each
business day as of the close of regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange,
generally 4 p.m., Eastern time. Each share class has its own NAV, which is
computed by dividing the net assets allocated to each share class by the number
of Fund shares outstanding for that class. On holidays or other days when the
Exchange is closed, the NAV is not calculated, and the Fund does not transact
purchase or redemption requests. However,
14
R>
on those days the value of the Fund's assets may be affected to the extent that
the Fund holds foreign securities that trade on foreign markets that are open.
Stocks held by a Vanguard fund are valued at their market value when reliable
market quotations are readily available. Certain short-term debt instruments
used to manage a fund's cash are valued on the basis of amortized cost. The
values of any foreign securities held by a fund are converted into U.S. dollars
using an exchange rate obtained from an independent third party. The values of
any mutual fund shares held by a fund are based on the NAVs of the shares. The
values of any ETF or closed-end fund shares held by a fund are based on the
market value of the shares.
When reliable market quotations are not readily available, securities are priced
at their fair value (the amount that the owner might reasonably expect to
receive upon the current sale of a security). A fund also will use fair-value
pricing if the value of a security it holds has been materially affected by
events occurring before the fund's pricing time but after the close of the
primary markets or exchanges on which the security is traded. This most commonly
occurs with foreign securities, which may trade on foreign exchanges that close
many hours before the fund's pricing time. Intervening events might be
company-specific (e.g., earnings report, merger announcement); country-specific
(e.g., natural disaster, economic or political news, act of terrorism, interest
rate change); or global. Intervening events include price movements in U.S.
markets that are deemed to affect the value of foreign securities. Fair-value
pricing may be used for domestic securities--for example, if (1) trading in a
security is halted and does not resume before the fund's pricing time or if a
security does not trade in the course of a day, and (2) the fund holds enough of
the security that its price could affect the fund's NAV.
Fair-value prices are determined by Vanguard according to procedures adopted by
the board of trustees. When fair-value pricing is employed, the prices of
securities used by a fund to calculate its NAV may differ from quoted or
published prices for the same securities.
The Fund's NAV is used to determine the annuity's unit value for the income
annuity program through which you invest. For more information on unit values,
please refer to the accompanying prospectus of the insurance company that offers
your annuity program.
15
Financial Highlights
The following financial highlights table is intended to help you understand the
Investor Shares' financial performance for the periods shown, and certain
information reflects financial results for a single Investor Share. The total
returns in the table represent the rate that an investor would have earned or
lost each period on an investment in the Investor Shares (assuming reinvestment
of all distributions). This information has been derived from the financial
statements audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an independent registered
public accounting firm, whose report--along with the Fund's financial
statements--is included in the Fund's most recent annual report to shareholders.
To receive a free copy of the latest annual or semiannual report, you may access
a report online at www.vanguard.com, or you may contact Vanguard by telephone or
by mail.
Yields and total returns presented for the Fund are net of the Fund's operating
expenses, but do not take into account charges and expenses attributable to the
income annuity program through which you invest. The expenses of the annuity
program reduce the returns and yields you ultimately receive, so you should bear
those expenses in mind when evaluating the performance of the Fund and when
comparing the yields and returns of the Fund with those of other mutual funds.
Plain Talk About How to Read the Financial Highlights Table
The Investor Shares began fiscal year 2008 with a net asset value (price) of
$149.69 per share. During the year, each Investor Share earned $2.766 from
investment income (interest and dividends, less expenses). There was a
decline of $5.317 per share in the value of investments held or sold by the
Fund, resulting in a net loss of $2.551 per share from investment operations.
Shareholders received $13.339 per share in the form of dividend and capital
gains distributions. A portion of each year's distributions may come from the
prior year's income or capital gains.
The share price at the end of the year was $133.80, reflecting an earnings
loss of $2.551 per share and distributions of $13.339 per share. This was a
decrease of $15.89 per share (from $149.69 at the beginning of the year to
$133.80 at the end of the year). For a shareholder who reinvested the
distributions in the purchase of more shares, the total return was -1.97% for
the year.
As of January 31, 2008, the Investor Shares had approximately $14.3 billion
in net assets. For the year, the expense ratio was 0.26% ($2.60 per $1,000 of
net assets), and the net investment income amounted to 1.78% of average net
assets. The Fund sold and replaced securities valued at 9% of its net assets.
16
Health Care Fund Investor Shares
Year Ended January 31,
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2008 2007 2006 2005 2004
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net Asset Value, Beginning of $149.69 $143.39 $123.84 $124.29 $94.35
Period
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Investment Operations
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net Investment Income 2.766/1/ 1.953 1.753 1.272 .960
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain
(Loss) on Investments (5.317) 13.107 24.424 3.385 30.078
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total from Investment Operations (2.551) 15.060 26.177 4.657 31.038
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Distributions
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Dividends from Net Investment (2.747) (2.100) (1.542) (1.112) (.995)
Income
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Distributions from Realized (10.592) (6.660) (5.085) (3.995) (.103)
Capital Gains
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total Distributions (13.339) (8.760) (6.627) (5.107) (1.098)
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net Asset Value, End of Period $133.80 $149.69 $143.39 $123.84 $124.29
===================================================================================================================================
Total Return/2/ -1.97% 10.85% 21.49% 3.76% 32.99%
===================================================================================================================================
Ratios/Supplemental Data
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net Assets, End of Period $14,314 $16,662 $17,198 $19,087 $18,340
(Millions)
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Ratio of Total Expenses to 0.26% 0.25% 0.25% 0.22% 0.28%
Average Net Assets
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Ratio of Net Investment Income
to Average Net Assets 1.78%/1/ 1.33% 1.29% 1.02% 0.91%
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Turnover Rate 9% 8% 14% 13% 13%
===================================================================================================================================
1 Net investment income per share and the ratio of net investment income to average net assets include $0.585 and 0.40%,
respectively, resulting from a special dividend from Health Management Associates Class A in March 2007.
2 Total returns do not reflect the 1% fee assessed on redemptions after March 23, 2005, of shares held for less than one year, or
the 1% fee assessed until March 23, 2005, on shares purchased on or after April 19, 1999, and held for less than five years.
|
17
General Information
The Fund offers its shares to insurance companies that offer income annuity
programs. Because of differences in tax treatment or other considerations, the
interests of various contract owners participating in the Fund might at some
time be in conflict. The Fund's board of trustees will monitor for any material
conflicts and determine what action, if any, should be taken.
If the board of trustees determines that continued offering of shares would be
detrimental to the best interests of the Fund's shareholders, the Fund may
suspend the offering of shares for a period of time. If the board of trustees
determines that a specific purchase acceptance would be detrimental to the best
interests of the Fund's shareholders, the Fund may reject such a purchase
request.
If you wish to redeem money from the Fund, please refer to the instructions
provided in the accompanying prospectus of the insurance company that offers
your annuity program. Shares of the Fund may be redeemed on any business day.
The redemption price of shares will be at the next-determined NAV per share.
Redemption proceeds will be wired to the administrator for distribution to the
contract owner generally on the day following receipt of the redemption request,
but no later than seven business days. Contract owners will receive a check from
the administrator for the redemption amount.
The Fund may suspend the redemption right or postpone payment at times when the
New York Stock Exchange is closed or under any emergency circumstances as
determined by the SEC.
The exchange privilege (your ability to redeem shares from one fund to purchase
shares of another fund) may be available to you through your program. Although
we make every effort to maintain the exchange privilege, Vanguard reserves the
right to revise or terminate this privilege, limit the amount of an exchange, or
reject any exchange, at any time, without notice.
If the board of trustees determines that it would be detrimental to the best
interests of the Fund's remaining shareholders to make payment in cash, the Fund
may pay redemption proceeds in whole or in part by a distribution in kind of
readily marketable securities.
For certain categories of investors, the Fund has authorized one or more brokers
to accept on its behalf purchase and redemption orders. The brokers are
authorized to designate other intermediaries to accept purchase and redemption
orders on the Fund's behalf. The Fund will be deemed to have received a purchase
or redemption order when an authorized broker, or a broker's authorized
designee, accepts the order in accordance with the Fund's instructions. In most
instances, for these categories of investors, a contract owner's properly
transmitted order will be priced at the Fund's next-determined NAV after the
order is accepted by the authorized broker or the broker's designee. The
contract owner should review the authorized broker's policies relating to
trading in the Vanguard funds.
18
When insurance companies establish omnibus accounts in the Fund for their
clients, we cannot monitor the individual clients' trading activity. However, we
review trading activity at the omnibus account level, and we look for activity
that may indicate potential frequent trading or market-timing. If we detect
suspicious trading activity, we will seek the assistance of the insurance
company to investigate that trading activity and take appropriate action,
including prohibiting additional purchases of Fund shares by a client. Insurance
companies may apply frequent-trading policies that differ from one another.
Please read the insurance company contract and program materials carefully to
learn of any rules or fees that may apply. See the accompanying prospectus for
the annuity or insurance program through which Fund shares are offered for
further details on transaction policies.
We generally post on our website at www.vanguard.com, in the Holdings section of
the Fund's Profile page, a detailed list of the securities held by the Fund
(under Portfolio Holdings), as of the most recent calendar-quarter-end. This
list is generally updated within 30 days after the end of each calendar quarter.
Vanguard may exclude any portion of these portfolio holdings from publication
when deemed in the best interest of the Fund. We also generally post the ten
largest stock portfolio holdings of the Fund and the percentage of the Fund's
total assets that each of these holdings represents, as of the most recent
calendar-quarter-end. This list is generally updated within 15 calendar days
after the end of each calendar quarter. Please consult the Fund's Statement of
Additional Information or our website for a description of the policies and
procedures that govern disclosure of the Fund's portfolio holdings.
Vanguard, Connect with Vanguard, PlainTalk, Vanguard ETF, and the ship logo are
trademarks of The Vanguard Group, Inc. CFA/(R)/ is a trademark owned by CFA
Institute. All other marks are the exclusive property of their respective
owners.
19
Glossary of Investment Terms
Capital Gains Distribution. Payment to mutual fund shareholders of gains
realized on securities that a fund has sold at a profit, minus any realized
losses.
Cash Investments. Cash deposits, short-term bank deposits, and money market
instruments that include U.S. Treasury bills and notes, bank certificates of
deposit (CDs), repurchase agreements, commercial paper, and banker's
acceptances.
Common Stock. A security representing ownership rights in a corporation. A
stockholder is entitled to share in the company's profits, some of which may be
paid out as dividends.
Country Risk. The chance that world events--such as political upheaval,
financial troubles, or natural disasters--will adversely affect the value of
securities issued by companies in foreign countries.
Currency Risk. The chance that the value of a foreign investment, measured in
U.S. dollars, will decrease because of unfavorable changes in currency exchange
rates.
Dividend Distribution. Payment to mutual fund shareholders of income from
interest or dividends generated by a fund's investments.
Expense Ratio. The percentage of a fund's average net assets used to pay its
expenses during a fiscal year. The expense ratio includes management
expenses--such as advisory fees, account maintenance, reporting, accounting,
legal, and other administrative expenses--and any 12b-1 distribution fees. It
does not include the transaction costs of buying and selling portfolio
securities.
Inception Date. The date on which the assets of a fund (or one of its share
classes) are first invested in accordance with the fund's investment objective.
For funds with a subscription period, the inception date is the day after that
period ends. Investment performance is measured from the inception date.
Industry Concentration. Focusing on the securities of a specific industry (such
as energy, precious metals, health care, or real estate).
Investment Advisor. An organization that is responsible for making the
day-to-day decisions regarding a fund's investments.
Median Market Cap. An indicator of the size of companies in which a fund
invests; the midpoint of market capitalization (market price x shares
outstanding) of a fund's stocks, weighted by the proportion of the fund's assets
invested in each stock. Stocks representing half of the fund's assets have
market capitalizations above the median, and the rest are below it.
Net Asset Value (NAV). The market value of a mutual fund's total assets, minus
liabilities, divided by the number of shares outstanding. The value of a single
share is also called its share value or share price.
20
Principal. The face value of a debt instrument or the amount of money put into
an investment.
Securities. Stocks, bonds, money market instruments, and other investment
vehicles.
Total Return. A percentage change, over a specified time period, in a mutual
fund's net asset value, assuming the reinvestment of all distributions of
dividends and capital gains.
Volatility. The fluctuations in value of a mutual fund or other security. The
greater a fund's volatility, the wider the fluctuations in its returns.
Yield. Income (interest or dividends) earned by an investment, expressed as a
percentage of the investment's price.
21
[SHIP LOGO VANGUARD(R)]
P.O. Box 2600
Valley Forge, PA 19482-2600
CONNECT WITH VANGUARD/(R)/ > www.vanguard.com
For More Information
If you would like more information about Vanguard Health Care Fund, the
following documents are available free upon request:
Annual/Semiannual Reports to Shareholders
Additional information about the Fund's investments is available in the Fund's
annual and semiannual reports to shareholders. In the annual report, you will
find a discussion of the market conditions and investment strategies that
significantly affected the Fund's performance during its last fiscal year.
Statement of Additional Information (SAI)
The SAI provides more detailed information about the Fund.
The current annual and semiannual reports and the SAI are incorporated by
reference into (and are thus legally a part of) this prospectus.
To receive a free copy of the latest annual or semiannual reports or the SAI, or
to request additional information about the Fund or other Vanguard funds, please
visit www.vanguard.com or contact us as follows:
Vanguard Annuity and Insurance Services
P.O. Box 2600
Valley Forge, PA 19482-2600
Telephone: 800-522-5555
Information Provided by the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC)
You can review and copy information about the Fund (including the SAI) at the
SEC's Public Reference Room in Washington, DC. To find out more about this
public service, call the SEC at 202-551-8090. Reports and other information
about the Fund are also available in the EDGAR database on the SEC's Internet
site at www.sec.gov, or you can receive copies of this information, for a fee,
by electronic request at the following e-mail address: publicinfo@sec.gov, or by
writing the Public Reference Section, Securities and Exchange Commission,
Washington, DC 20549-0102.
Fund's Investment Company Act file number: 811-3916
(C) 2008 The Vanguard Group, Inc. All rights reserved.
Vanguard Marketing Corporation, Distributor.
P052A 052008
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