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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, DC 20549

 

FORM 10-Q

 

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2023

 

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the transition period from _______________ to ________________

 

Commission File Number 000-53754

 

VYSTAR CORPORATION

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)

 

Georgia   20-2027731

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

 

(IRS Employer

Identification No.)

 

725 Southbridge St

Worcester, MA 01610

(Address of Principal Executive Offices, Zip Code)

 

(508) 791-9114

(Registrant’s telephone number including area code)

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act:

 

Title of each class   Trading Symbol(s)   Name of each exchange on which registered
NONE   NONE   NONE

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

YES ☐ NO

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). YES ☐ NO

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large accelerated filer ☐ Accelerated filer ☐
Non-accelerated filer Smaller reporting company
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company) Emerging growth company

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.) YES ☐ NO

 

Class   Outstanding as of October 26, 2023
Common Stock, $0.0001 par value per share   12,942,592 shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

INFORMATION RELATING TO FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

 

In addition to historical information, this Form 10-Q contains statements relating to our future results (including certain projections and business trends) that are “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), and are subject to the “safe harbor” created by those sections. The following discussion of the financial condition and results of operations of the Company should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and the related notes thereto included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (this “Report”). This Report contains certain forward-looking statements and the Company’s future operating results could differ materially from those discussed herein. Our disclosure and analysis included in this Report concerning our operations, cash flows and financial position, including, in particular, the likelihood of our success in expanding our business and raising debt and capital securities include forward-looking statements. Statements that are predictive in nature, that depend upon or refer to future events or conditions, or that include words such as “expect”, “anticipate”, “intend”, “plan”, “believe”, “estimate”, “may”, “project”, “will likely result”, and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. Such forward-looking statements are subject to certain risks, uncertainties, and assumptions, including prevailing market conditions and are more fully described under “Part I, Item 1A - Risk Factors” of our Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022. New risks and uncertainties arise from time to time, and it is impossible for us to predict these events or how they may affect us. In any event, these and other crucial factors, including those set forth in Item 1A - “Risk Factors” of our Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022 may cause actual results to differ materially from those indicated by our forward-looking statements.

 

Although we believe that these statements are based upon reasonable assumptions, we cannot guarantee future results and readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which reflect management’s opinions only as of the date of this filing. There can be no assurance that (i) we have correctly measured or identified all of the factors affecting our business or the extent of these factors’ likely impact, (ii) the available information with respect to these factors on which such analysis is based is complete or accurate, (iii) such analysis is correct or (iv) our strategy, which is based in part on this analysis, will be successful. The Company undertakes no obligation to update or revise forward-looking statements.

 

All references to “we”, “us”, “our” or “Vystar” in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q mean Vystar Corporation, and affiliates.

 

2

 

 

VYSTAR CORPORATION

 

FORM 10-Q FOR THE QUARTER ENDED MARCH 31, 2023

 

INDEX

 

Part I. Financial Information  
     
Item 1. Financial Statements:  
     
  Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets at March 31, 2023 (unaudited) and December 31, 2022 4
     
  Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2023 (unaudited) and 2022 (unaudited) 5
     
  Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Deficit for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2023 (unaudited) and 2022 (unaudited) 6-7
     
  Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2023 (unaudited) and 2022 (unaudited) 8
     
  Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited) 9
     
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations 27
     
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk 32
     
Item 4. Controls and Procedures 32
     
Part II. Other Information  
   
Item 1. Legal Proceedings 33
     
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds 33
     
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities 33
     
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures 33
     
Item 5. Other Information 33
   
Item 6. Exhibits 33
     
SIGNATURES 34

 

3

 

 

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

VYSTAR CORPORATION

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

 

   March 31,   December 31, 
   2023   2022 
   (Unaudited)     
ASSETS          
Current assets:          
Cash  $15,505   $12,274 
Accounts receivable   62,334    12,145 
Inventories   75,657    91,724 
Prepaid expenses and other   650,186    633,769 
Assets of discontinued operations   1,337,516    3,026,971 
           
Total current assets   2,141,198    3,776,883 
           
Property and equipment, net   129,996    140,886 
           
Other assets:          
Intangible assets, net   146,442    154,371 
Inventories, long-term   -    63,009 
Assets of discontinued operations   6,943,519    7,503,970 
           
Total other assets   7,089,961    7,721,350 
           
Total assets  $9,361,155   $11,639,119 
           
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT          
           
Current liabilities:          
Accounts payable  $1,443,882   $1,361,483 
Accrued expenses   337,112    684,147 
Stock subscription payable   1,794,118    1,655,208 
Shareholder, convertible and contingently convertible notes payable and accrued interest - current maturities   340,278    336,263 
Related party debt - current maturities   171,365    169,552 
Unearned revenue   44,379    44,479 
Related party advances   296,395    266,541 
Liabilities of discontinued operations   1,638,809    2,328,589 
           
Total current liabilities   6,066,338    6,846,262 
           
Long-term liabilities:          
Liabilities of discontinued operations   5,292,703    5,513,667 
           
Total liabilities   11,359,041    12,359,929 
           
Stockholders’ deficit:          
Convertible preferred stock series class A, $0.0001 par value 15,000,000 shares authorized; 8,698 shares issued and outstanding at March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively (liquidation preference of $172,000 and $170,000 at March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively)   1    1 
Convertible preferred stock series B, $0.0001 par value 2,500,000 shares authorized; 370,969 shares issued and outstanding at March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022 (liquidation preference of $2,774,000 and $2,710,000 at March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively)   37    37 
Convertible preferred stock series C, $0.0001 par value 2,500,000 shares authorized; 1,917,973 shares issued and outstanding at March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022 (liquidation preference of $5,356,000 and $5,233,000 at March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively)   192    192 
Common stock, $0.0001 par value, 500,000,000 shares authorized; 12,942,892 shares issued at March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, and 12,942,592 shares outstanding at March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively   1,294    1,294 
Additional paid-in capital   53,361,925    53,361,925 
Accumulated deficit   (56,135,215)   (55,368,868)
Common stock in treasury, at cost; 300 shares   (30)   (30)
           
Total Vystar stockholders’ deficit   (2,771,796)   (2,005,449)
           
Noncontrolling interest   773,910    1,284,639 
           
Total stockholders’ deficit   (1,997,886)   (720,810)
           
Total liabilities and stockholders’ deficit  $9,361,155   $11,639,119 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

4

 

 

VYSTAR CORPORATION

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(Unaudited)

 

   2023   2022 
   Three Months Ended 
   March 31, 
   2023   2022 
         
Revenue  $409,907   $123,520 
           
Cost of revenue   76,698    38,225 
           
Gross profit   333,209    85,295 
           
Operating expenses:          
Salaries, wages and benefits   54,929    59,338 
Share-based compensation   138,910    137,948 
Professional fees   55,442    132,813 
Advertising   6,665    6,234 
Rent   20,001    8,393 
Service charges   804    1,769 
Depreciation and amortization   18,819    35,119 
Other operating   88,356    202,286 
           
Total operating expenses   383,926    583,900 
           
Loss from operations   (50,717)   (498,605)
           
Other income (expense):          
Interest expense   (10,337)   (84,715)
Change in fair value of derivative liabilities   -    57,000 
           
Total other expense, net   (10,337)   (27,715)
           
Net loss from continuing operations   (61,054)   (526,320)
           
Discontinued operations:          
Loss from operations   (1,216,022)   (427,646)
           
Net loss   (1,277,076)   (953,966)
           
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interest   510,729    179,612 
           
Net loss attributable to Vystar  $(766,347)  $(774,354)
           
Basic and diluted loss per share:          
Net loss from continuing operations  $(0.00)  $(0.04)
Net income (loss) from discontinued operations  $(0.09)  $(0.03)
Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interest  $(0.04)  $(0.01)
Net loss attributable to common shareholders  $(0.06)  $(0.06)
           
Basic and diluted weighted average number of common shares outstanding   12,942,592    12,942,661

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

5

 

 

VYSTAR CORPORATION

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT

FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2023

(Unaudited)

 

   Shares A   Stock A   Shares B   Stock B   Shares C   Stock C   Shares   Stock   Capital   Deficit   Shares   Stock   Deficit   Interest   Deficit 
   Attributable to Vystar            
   Number       Number       Number       Number               Number       Total         
   of       of       of       of       Additional       of       Vystar       Total 
   Preferred   Preferred   Preferred   Preferred   Preferred   Preferred   Common   Common   Paid-in   Accumulated   Treasury   Treasury   Stockholders’   Noncontrolling   Stockholders’ 
   Shares A   Stock A   Shares B   Stock B   Shares C   Stock C   Shares   Stock   Capital   Deficit   Shares   Stock   Deficit   Interest   Deficit 
                                                             
Ending balance December 31, 2022        8,698   $1    370,969   $37    1,917,973   $192    12,942,592   $1,294   $53,361,925   $(55,368,868)   (300)  $(30)  $      (2,005,449)  $1,284,639   $(720,810)
                                                                            
Net loss   -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    (766,347)   -    -    (766,347)   (510,729)       (1,277,076)
                                                                            
Ending balance March 31, 2023   8,698   $1    370,969   $37    1,917,973   $192    12,942,592   $1,294   $53,361,925   $(56,135,215)   (300)  $(30)  $(2,771,796)  $773,910   $(1,997,886)

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

6

 

 

VYSTAR CORPORATION

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT

FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2022

(Unaudited)

 

   Attributable to Vystar            
   Number       Number       Number       Number               Number       Total         
   of       of       of       of       Additional       of       Vystar       Total 
   Preferred   Preferred   Preferred   Preferred   Preferred   Preferred   Common   Common   Paid-in   Accumulated   Treasury   Treasury   Stockholders’   Noncontrolling   Stockholders’ 
   Shares A   Stock A   Shares B   Stock B   Shares C   Stock C   Shares   Stock   Capital   Deficit   Shares   Stock   Deficit   Interest   Deficit 
                                                             
Ending balance December 31, 2021     8,698   $1    -   $-    -   $-    12,942,792   $1,294   $43,851,510   $(51,410,516)   (300)  $(30)  $   (7,557,741)  $1,657,442   $     (5,900,299)
                                                                            
Share-based compensation - options                                           3,691                   3,691         3,691 
                                                                            
Retirement of common stock                                 (200)                                      - 
                                                                            
Net loss   -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    (774,354)   -    -    (774,354)   (179,612)   (953,966)
                                                                            
Ending balance March 31, 2022   8,698   $1    -   $-    -   $-    12,942,592   $1,294   $43,855,201   $(52,184,870)   (300)  $(30)  $(8,328,404)  $1,477,830   $(6,850,574)

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

7

 

 

VYSTAR CORPORATION

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(Unaudited)

 

   2023   2022 
   Three Months Ended 
   March 31, 
   2023   2022 
Cash flows from operating activities:          
Net loss  $(1,277,076)  $(953,966)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by operating activities:          
Share-based compensation   138,910    137,948 
Depreciation   16,074    64,268 
Bad debts (recovery)   6,833    (4,342)
Amortization of intangible assets   7,929    86,312 
Noncash lease expense   38,701    78,488 
Amortization of debt discount   -    16,250 
(Gain) on settlement of debt, net   (39,770)   - 
Change in fair value of derivative liabilities   -    (57,000)
(Increase) decrease in assets:          
Accounts receivable   (47,218)   27,560 
Inventories   79,075    (24)
Prepaid expenses and other   (16,417)   48,390 
Assets of discontinued operations   2,189,604    303,713 
Increase (decrease) in liabilities:          
Accounts payable   82,400    154,990 
Accrued expenses and interest payable   (341,207)   56,637 
Unearned revenue   (100)   (34,059)
Liabilities of discontinued operations   (492,510)   98,349 
           
Net cash provided by operating activities   345,228    23,514 
           
Cash flows from financing activities:          
Proceeds from related party advances   29,855    40,000 
Cash flows used in discontinued operations   (227,604)   (42,349)
           
Net cash used in financing activities   (197,749)   (2,349)
           
Net increase in cash   147,479    21,165 
           
Cash - beginning of period   135,599    151,175 
           
Cash - end of period   283,078    172,340 
Less: cash of discontinued operations   (267,573)   (150,829)
           
Cash of continuing operations - end of period  $15,505   $21,511 
           
Cash paid during the period for:          
Interest  $4,510   $2,724 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

8

 

 

VYSTAR CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

NOTE 1 - DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS

 

Nature of Business

 

Vystar Corporation (“Vystar”, the “Company”, “we,” “us,” or “our”) is based in Worcester, Massachusetts. The Company uses patented technology to produces a line of innovative air purifiers, which destroy viruses and bacteria through the use of ultraviolet light. Vystar is also the creator and exclusive owner to produce Vytex® Natural Rubber Latex (“NRL”) currently being used primarily in various bedding products. In addition, Vystar has a majority ownership in Murida Furniture Co., Inc. dba Rotmans Furniture (“Rotmans”), formerly one of the largest independent furniture retailers in the U.S.

 

All activities of Rotmans have been included in discontinued operations. Additional disclosure can be found in Note 15.

 

NOTE 2 - BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

 

Basis of Presentation

 

The condensed consolidated financial statements of the Company and the accompanying notes included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q are unaudited. In the opinion of management, all adjustments necessary for the fair presentation of the condensed consolidated financial statements have been included. Such adjustments are of a normal, recurring nature. The condensed consolidated financial statements, and the accompanying notes, are prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) and do not contain certain information included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022. Therefore, the interim condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with that Annual Report on Form 10-K.

 

The Company has evaluated subsequent events through the date of the filing of its Form 10-Q with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Other than those events disclosed in Note 16, the Company is not aware of any other significant events that occurred subsequent to the balance sheet date but prior to the filing of this report that would have a material impact on the Company’s financial statements.

 

Basis of Consolidation

 

The condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned or controlled operating subsidiaries. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated.

 

Discontinued Operations

 

In accordance with ASC No. 205-20, Discontinued Operations, for all periods presented, the results of operations and related balance sheet items associated with Rotmans are reported in discontinued operations in the accompanying consolidated financial statements. See Note 15 for further details.

 

Property and Equipment

 

Property and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation. Depreciation is provided over the estimated useful lives of the assets, generally 5 to 10 years, using straight-line and accelerated methods.

 

Expenditures for major renewals and betterments are capitalized, while routine repairs and maintenance are expensed as incurred. When property items are retired or otherwise disposed of, the asset and related reserve accounts are relieved of the cost and accumulated depreciation, respectively, and the resultant gain or loss is reflected in earnings. As of March 31, 2023, the net balance of property and equipment is $129,996 with accumulated depreciation of $212,407. As of December 31, 2022, the net balance of property and equipment is $140,886 with accumulated depreciation of $201,517.

 

9

 

 

Unearned Revenue

 

Unearned revenue consists of customer advance payments and deposits on sales of undelivered merchandise.

 

Changes to unearned revenue during the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022 are summarized as follows:

 

   2023   2022 
         
Balance, beginning of the period  $44,479   $79,368 
           
Customer deposits received   -    - 
           
Revenue earned   (100)   (34,058)
           
Balance, end of the period  $44,379   $45,310 

 

Loss Per Share

 

The Company presents basic and diluted loss per share. As the Company reported a net loss in the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, common stock equivalents, including stock options and warrants, were anti-dilutive; therefore, the amounts reported for basic and dilutive income per share were the same. Excluded from the computation of diluted income per share were options to purchase 26,825 and 269,500 shares of common stock for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively, as their effect would be anti-dilutive. Warrants to purchase 44,767 and 90,484 shares of common stock for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively, were also excluded from the computation of diluted income per share as their effect would be anti-dilutive. In addition, preferred stock convertible to 24,517,419 and 32,010 shares of common stock for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively, were excluded from the computation of diluted income per share as their effect would be anti-dilutive. Both shareholder and Rotman Family contingently convertible notes for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022 were also excluded from the computation of diluted loss per share as no contingencies were met.

 

Revenue

 

Our principal activities from which we generate our revenue are product sales. Revenue is measured based on considerations specified in a contract with a customer. A contract exists when it becomes a legally enforceable agreement with a customer. The contract is based on either the acceptance of standard terms and conditions at the retail store and on the websites for e-commerce customers, or the execution of terms and conditions contracts with retailers and wholesalers. These contracts define each party’s rights, payment terms and other contractual terms and conditions of the sale.

 

Consideration is typically paid prior to shipment via credit card or check when our products are sold direct to consumers, which is typically within 1 to 2 days or approximately 30 days from the time control is transferred when sold to wholesalers, distributors and retailers. We apply judgment in determining the customer’s ability and intention to pay, which is based on a variety of factors including the customer’s historical payment experience and, in some circumstances, published credit and financial information pertaining to the customer.

 

10

 

 

A performance obligation is a promise in a contract to transfer a distinct product to the customer, which for us is transfer of finished goods to our customers. Performance obligations promised in a contract are identified based on the goods that will be transferred to the customer that are both capable of being distinct and are distinct in the context of the contract, whereby the transfer of the goods is separately identifiable from other promises in the contract. We have concluded the sale of finished goods and related shipping and handling are accounted for as the single performance obligation.

 

The transaction price of a contract is allocated to each distinct performance obligation and recognized as revenue when or as the customer receives the benefit of the performance obligation. The transaction price is determined based on the consideration to which we will be entitled to receive in exchange for transferring goods to the customer. We issue refunds to retail, e-commerce and print media customers, upon request, within 30 days of delivery. We estimate the amount of potential refunds at each reporting period using a portfolio approach of historical data, adjusted for changes in expected customer experience, including seasonality and changes in economic factors. For retailers, distributors and wholesalers, we do not offer a right of return or refund and revenue is recognized at the time products are shipped to customers. Our RxAir units carry a one year warranty. In all cases, judgment is required in estimating these reserves. Actual claims for returns could be materially different from the estimates. As of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, reserves for estimated sales returns totaled $58,000 and $415,000, respectively, and are included in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets as accrued expenses.

 

We recognize revenue when we satisfy a performance obligation in a contract by transferring control over a product to a customer when product is shipped based on fulfillment by the Company. The Company considers fulfillment when it passes all liability at the point of shipping through third party carriers. Delivery fees are charged to customers and are included in revenue in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations and the costs associated with these deliveries are included in revenues as third party carrier are engaged. Taxes assessed by a governmental authority that are both imposed on and concurrent with a specific revenue-producing transaction, that are collected by us from a customer, are excluded from revenue. Shipping and handling costs associated with outbound freight after control over a product has transferred to a customer are accounted for as a fulfillment cost and are included in cost of revenue in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations.

 

Advertising Costs

 

Advertising costs, which include television, radio, newspaper, digital and other media advertising, are expensed upon first showing. Advertising costs were approximately $7,000 and $6,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively.

 

NOTE 3 - LIQUIDITY AND GOING CONCERN

 

The Company’s financial statements are prepared using the accrual method of accounting in accordance with U.S. GAAP and have been prepared on a going concern basis, which contemplates the realization of assets and the settlement of liabilities in the normal course of business. However, the Company has incurred significant losses and experienced negative cash flow since inception. At March 31, 2023, the Company had cash of $15,505 and a deficit in working capital of approximately $3.9 million. Further, at March 31, 2023, the accumulated deficit amounted to approximately $56.1 million. We use working capital to finance our ongoing operations, and since those operations do not currently cover all our operating costs, managing working capital is essential to our Company’s future success. Because of this history of losses and financial condition, there is substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern.

 

A successful transition to attaining profitable operations is dependent upon obtaining sufficient financing to fund the Company’s planned expenses and achieving a level of revenue adequate to support the Company’s cost structure. Management plans to finance future operations using cash on hand, increased revenue from RxAir air purification units, Vytex license fees and stock issuances to new and existing shareholders.

 

11

 

 

There can be no assurances the Company will be able to achieve projected levels of revenue in 2023 and beyond. If the Company is not able to achieve projected revenue and obtain alternate additional financing of equity or debt, the Company would need to significantly curtail or reorient operations during 2023, which could have a material adverse effect on the ability to achieve the business objectives, and as a result, may require the Company to file bankruptcy or cease operations. The financial statements do not include any adjustments relating to the recoverability and classification of recorded asset amounts or amounts classified as liabilities that might be necessary should the Company be forced to take any such actions.

 

The Company’s future expenditures will depend on numerous factors, including: the rate at which the Company can introduce RxAir air purification units and license Vytex NRL raw materials to manufacturers, and subsequently retailers; the costs of filing, prosecuting, defending and enforcing any patent claims and other intellectual property rights; market acceptance of the Company’s products, services and competing technological developments; the Company’s ability to successfully acquire new customers and maintain a strong brand; and broader economic factors such as interest rates and changes in customer spending patterns. As the Company expands its activities and operations, cash requirements are expected to increase at a rate consistent with revenue growth after the Company has achieved sustained revenue generation.

 

NOTE 4 - PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT

 

Property and equipment, net consists of the following:

 

   March 31,   December 31, 
   2023   2022 
         
Tooling and testing equipment  $338,572   $338,572 
Furniture, fixtures and equipment   3,831    3,831 
           
Property and equipment, gross   342,403    342,403 
Accumulated depreciation   (212,407)   (201,517)
           
Property and equipment, net  $129,996   $140,886 

 

Depreciation expense for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022 was $10,890.

 

12

 

 

NOTE 5 - INTANGIBLE ASSETS

 

Intangible assets consist of the following:

 

           Amortization 
   March 31,   December 31,   Period 
   2023   2022   (in Years) 
Amortized intangible assets:              
Patents  $361,284   $361,284   6 - 20  
Proprietary technology   13,000    13,000   10 
Tradename and brand   13,000    13,000   5 - 10  
               
Total   387,284    387,284     
Accumulated amortization   (249,914)   (241,985)    
               
Intangible assets, net   137,370    145,299     
Indefinite-lived intangible assets:              
Trademarks   9,072    9,072     
               
Total intangible assets  $146,442   $154,371     

 

Amortization expense for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022 was $7,929 and $24,229, respectively.

 

Estimated future amortization expense for finite-lived intangible assets is as follows:

 

   Amount 
     
Remaining in 2023  $23,787 
2024   31,716 
2025   24,652 
2026   16,032 
2027   16,032 
Thereafter   25,151 
      
Total  $137,370 

 

NOTE 6 - LEASES (DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS)

 

Rotmans leases equipment, a showroom, offices and warehouse facilities. These leases expire at various dates through 2031 and have monthly base rents which range from $800 to $81,000. One of the leases may be terminated early by the lessor at the end of 2028 with a six-month notice.

 

13

 

 

The table below presents the lease costs for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022:

 

   2023   2022 
   Three Months Ended 
   March 31, 
   2023   2022 
         
Operating lease cost  $165,186   $287,670 
           
Finance lease cost:          
           
Amortization of right-of-use assets   -    44,468 
Interest on lease liabilities   -    7,312 
           
Total lease cost  $165,186   $339,450 

 

During the three months ended March 31, 2022, the Company recognized sublease income of approximately $34,000, which in included in discontinued operations in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations.

 

Our leases generally do not provide an implicit rate, and therefore we use our incremental borrowing rate as the discount rate when measuring operating lease liabilities. The incremental borrowing rate represents an estimate of the interest rate we would incur at lease commencement to borrow an amount equal to the lease payments on a collateralized basis over the term of the lease. We used incremental borrowing rates as of the implementation date for operating leases that commenced prior to that date.

 

The following table presents other information related to leases:

 

   2023   2022 
   Three Months Ended 
   March 31, 
   2023   2022 
         
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:          
           
Operating cash flows used for operating leases  $245,924   $263,616 
Financing cash flows used for financing leases   -    49,661 
           
Assets obtained in exchange for operating lease liabilities   -    - 
           
Assets obtained in exchange for finance lease liabilities   -    4,739 
           
Weighted average remaining lease term:          
Operating leases   7.8 years    8.8 years 
Finance leases   3.2 years    4.1 years 
           
Weighted average discount rate:          
Operating leases   5.60%   5.60%
Finance leases   5.16%   5.16%

 

14

 

 

The future minimum lease payments required under operating and financing lease obligations as of March 31, 2023 having initial or remaining non-cancelable lease terms in excess of one year are summarized as follows:

 

   Operating Leases   Finance Leases   Total 
             
Remainder of 2023  $803,427   $139,080   $942,507 
2024   955,272    139,080    1,094,352 
2025   870,000    139,080    1,009,080 
2026   870,000    68,395    938,395 
2027   870,000    -    870,000 
Thereafter   2,682,500    -    2,682,500 
                
Total undiscounted lease liabilities   7,051,199    485,635    7,536,834 
Less: imputed interest   (1,291,023)   (42,108)   (1,333,131)
                
Net lease liabilities  $5,760,176   $443,527   $6,203,703 

 

As of March 31, 2023, Vystar and Rotmans do not have additional operating and finance leases that have not yet commenced.

 

NOTE 7 - NOTES PAYABLE AND LOAN FACILITY

 

Discontinued Operations

 

Advances/Receivable

 

On May 29, 2020, Rotmans entered into a sale promotion consulting agreement with a national furniture sales event company. Under the agreement, Rotmans appointed the third-party as its exclusive agent to assist with a high-impact sale. Before the sale, the agent advanced the Company funds of approximately $2,300,000 to pay off a bank line of credit and certain other vendors. The agent was reimbursed for the advance from the proceeds of the sale. The initial sales agreement with the agent ended in May 2021. The agreement has been amended numerous times and ended in December 2022. At the conclusion of the agreement, the remaining inventories were transferred to the agent. As of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, a receivable is due from the agent for the inventories in the amount of $229,434 and $1,853,972, respectively, and is included in assets of discontinued operations.

 

Continuing Operations

 

Shareholder, Convertible and Contingently Convertible Notes Payable

 

The following table summarizes shareholder, convertible and contingently convertible notes payable:

 

   2023   2022 
   March 31,   December 31, 
   2023   2022 
         
Shareholder, convertible and contingently convertible notes  $309,500   $309,500 
Accrued interest   30,778    26,763 
           
Total shareholder notes and accrued interest   340,278    336,263 
           
Less: current maturities   (340,278)   (336,263)
           
Total long-term debt  $-   $- 

 

15

 

 

Shareholder Convertible Notes Payable

 

During the year ended December 31, 2021, the Company issued certain contingently convertible promissory notes in varying amounts to existing shareholders which totaled $290,000. The notes are unsecured and bear interest at an annual rate of five percent (5%) from date of issuance. The face amount of the notes represents the amount due at maturity along with the accrued interest. In the event that the spin-off of RxAir does not occur within 2023, the Company will convert these notes into common stock at a conversion price of $1.60. If the spin-off does occur, these notes will convert into RxAir common stock with two conversion prices of $0.15 and $2, which equates to a blended conversion price of $0.18. All of these notes are outstanding as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022. At the issuance date of these notes, it was determined they contain a beneficial conversion feature amounting to approximately $90,000. As these notes are contingently convertible, the beneficial conversion feature will not be recorded on the consolidated financial statements until the actual conversion occurs.

 

One note remains from the Company’s issuance of shareholder contingently convertible notes payable in 2018 and is (i) unsecured, (ii) bore interest at an annual rate of five percent (5%) from date of issuance, and (iii) is convertible at the Company’s option post April 19, 2018. The note matured one year from issuance and was extended one (1) additional year by the Company. If converted, the note plus accrued interest are convertible into shares of the Company’s common stock at the prior twenty (20) day average closing price with a 50% discount. The outstanding balance as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022 is $19,500. The note matured in January 2020 and continues to accrue interest until settlement. The note is in default and bears interest at an annual rate of eight percent (8%) in arrears. The value of the embedded conversion features on the one remaining note was de minimis at March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022.

 

Related Party Debt

 

The following table summarizes related party debt:

 

   2023   2022 
   March 31,   December 31, 
   2023   2022 
         
Rotman Family convertible note  $5,000   $5,000 
Rotman Family nonconvertible note   140,000    140,000 
Accrued interest   26,365    24,552 
           
Due to related party   171,365    169,552 
Less: current maturities   (171,365)   (169,552)
           
Due to related party, noncurrent  $-   $- 

 

Rotman Family Convertible Note

 

On August 17, 2021, the Company issued a contingently convertible promissory note totaling $5,000 to Jamie Rotman. The note is unsecured and bears interest at an annual rate of five percent (5%) from date of issuance. The face amount of the note represents the amount due at maturity along with the accrued interest. In the event that the spin-off of RxAir does not occur within one year, the Company will convert the note into common stock at a conversion price of $1.60. If the spin-off does occur, the note will convert into RxAir common stock with two conversion prices of $0.15 and $2, which equates to a blended conversion price of $0.18. At the issuance date of this note, it was determined to contain a beneficial conversion feature amounting to approximately $2,000. As this note is contingently convertible, the beneficial conversion feature will not be recorded on the consolidated financial statements until the actual conversion occurs. The balance of the note payable including accrued interest to Jamie Rotman is approximately $5,000 at March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022.

 

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The following table summarizes the Rotman Family Convertible Note:

 

  

          March 31,   December 31, 
          Carrying Amount 
          March 31,   December 31, 
   Issue Date  Principal Amount   2023   2022 
Jamie Rotman 5.00% note due August 2023  08/17/21  $5,000   $5,406   $5,344 

 

Rotman Family Nonconvertible Note

 

In connection with the acquisition of 58% of Rotmans, Bernard Rotman was issued a related party note payable in the amount of $140,000. The note bears interest at an annual rate of five percent (5%) and matures four years from issuance. Monthly payments of $2,917 to Bernard Rotman were scheduled to begin six months from issuance until maturity in December 2023. The balance of Bernard Rotman’s note including accrued interest is approximately $166,000 and $164,000 at March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively, as no payments have been made to date.

 

The following table summarizes the Rotman Family Nonconvertible Note:

 

          March 31,   December 31, 
          Carrying Amount 
          March 31,   December 31, 
   Issue Date  Principal Amount   2023   2022 
Bernard Rotman 5.00% note due July 2023  07/18/19  $140,000   $165,958   $164,208 

 

Discontinued Operations Note

 

In April 2022, Blue Oar Consulting, Inc. (“Blue Oar”), an entity wholly owned by Gregory Rotman, advanced Rotmans $500,000 and paid bills totaling $100,000 on Rotmans behalf. Rotmans formalized the advances and issued a promissory note to Blue Oar. The note bore interest at an annual rate of six percent (6%) and required weekly payments of $12,500 until the note and interest is paid in full. The Company also granted Blue Oar a security interest in its inventory. As of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the balance of the note payable including accrued interest was approximately $197,000 and $407,000, respectively, and is included in liabilities from discontinued operations. The final principal payment on the note balance was made in April 2023.

 

NOTE 8 - STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT

 

Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock

 

Series A Preferred Stock

 

On May 2, 2013, the Company began a private placement offering to sell up to 200,000 shares of the Company’s 10% Series A Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock. Under the terms of the offering, the Company offered to sell up to 200,000 shares of preferred stock at $10 per share for a value of $2,000,000. The preferred stock was convertible at a conversion price of $7.50 per common share at the option of the holder after a nine-month holding period. The conversion price was lowered to $5.00 per common share for those holders who invested an additional $25,000 or more in Vystar’s common stock in the aforementioned September 2014 Private Placement. The preferred shares have full voting rights as if converted and have a fully participating liquidation preference. In the event of a liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company, the holders of Series A Preferred Stock shall be entitled to receive an amount equal to the dividends accumulated and unpaid thereon to the date of final distribution to such holders, whether or not declared, without interest, plus a sum equal to $10 per share. As of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the liquidation preference totals approximately $172,000 and $170,000, respectively.

 

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As of March 31, 2023, the 8,698 shares of outstanding preferred stock had undeclared dividends of approximately $85,000 and could be converted into 33,711 shares of common stock, at the option of the holder.

 

As of December 31, 2022, the 8,698 shares of outstanding preferred stock had undeclared dividends of approximately $83,000 and could be converted into 33,292 shares of common stock, at the option of the holder.

 

Series B Preferred Stock

 

On April 11, 2022, the Company amended its Articles of Incorporation to add the terms of a 10% Series B Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock. Under the amendment, the number of shares authorized are 2,500,000. The preferred stock accumulates a 10% per annum dividend and is convertible into 1,000 shares of common stock at the option of the holder after a six-month holding period. The holders of Series B preferred stock have full voting rights as if converted and have a fully participating liquidation preference. In the event of a liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company, the holders of Series B Preferred Stock shall be entitled to receive an amount equal to the dividends accumulated and unpaid thereon to the date of final distribution to such holders, whether or not declared, without interest, plus a sum equal to $7 per share. As of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the liquidation preference totals approximately $2,774,000 and $2,710,000, respectively.

 

As of March 31, 2023, the 370,969 shares of outstanding preferred stock had undeclared dividends of approximately $177,000 and could be converted into 3,962,762 shares of common stock, at the option of the holder.

 

As of December 31, 2022, the 370,969 shares of outstanding preferred stock had undeclared dividends of approximately $113,000 and could be converted into 3,871,290 shares of common stock, at the option of the holder.

 

Series C Preferred Stock

 

On July 8, 2022, the Company amended its Articles of Incorporation to add the terms of a 10% Series C Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock. Under the amendment, the number of shares authorized are 2,500,000. The preferred stock accumulates a 10% per annum dividend and is convertible into 1,000 shares of common stock at the option of the holder after a six-month holding period. The holders of Series C preferred stock have full voting rights as if converted and have a fully participating liquidation preference. In the event of a liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company, the holders of Series C Preferred Stock shall be entitled to receive an amount equal to the dividends accumulated and unpaid thereon to the date of final distribution to such holders, whether or not declared, without interest, plus a sum equal to $2.61 per share. As of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the liquidation preference totals approximately $5,356,000 and $5,233,000, respectively.

 

As of March 31, 2023, the 1,917,973 shares of outstanding preferred stock had undeclared dividends of approximately $350,000 and could be converted into 20,520,946 shares of common stock, at the option of the holder.

 

As of December 31, 2022, the 1,917,973 shares of outstanding preferred stock had undeclared dividends of approximately $227,000 and could be converted into 20,048,021 shares of common stock, at the option of the holder.

 

Common Stock and Warrants

 

Included in stock subscription payable at March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, is $270,000 received under common stock subscription agreements for 180,000 shares during the year ended December 31, 2020.

 

Stock Subscription Payable

 

At March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Company recorded $1,794,118 and $1,655,208, respectively, of stock subscription payable related to common stock to be issued. The following summarizes the activity of stock subscription payable during the period ended March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022:

 

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   Amount   Shares 
         
Balance, January 1, 2022  $1,247,549    605,058 
Additions   659,647    1,552,386 
Issuances   (251,988)   (25,568)
           
Balance, December 31, 2022   1,655,208    2,131,876 
Additions   138,910    995,608 
           
Balance, March 31, 2023  $1,794,118    3,127,484 

 

NOTE 9 - REVENUES


 

The following table presents our revenues disaggregated by each major product category and service for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022:

 

   Net Sales   Net Sales   Net Sales   Net Sales 
   Three Months Ended March 31, 
   2022   2021 
       % of       % of 
   Net Sales   Net Sales   Net Sales   Net Sales 
Merchandise:                
Air Purification Units  $403,696    98.5   $103,290    83.6 
Mattresses and Toppers   6,011    1.5    12,514    10.1 
Accessories and Other   200    0.0    7,716    6.3 
 Net sales  $409,907    100.0   $123,520    100.0 

 

NOTE 10 - SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION

 

Generally accepted accounting principles require share-based payments to employees, including grants of employee stock options, warrants, and common stock to be recognized in the income statement based on their fair values at the date of grant, net of estimated forfeitures.

 

In total, the Company recorded $138,910 and $137,948 of stock-based compensation for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively, including shares to be issued related to consultants and board member stock options and common stock and warrants issued to non-employees. Included in stock subscription payable is accrued stock-based compensation of $1,524,118 and $1,385,208 at March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively.

 

The Company used the Black-Scholes option pricing model to estimate the grant-date fair value of option and warrant awards:

 

  Expected Dividend Yield - because the Company does not currently pay dividends, the expected dividend yield is zero;
  Expected Volatility in Stock Price - volatility based on the Company’s trading activity was used to determine expected volatility;
  Risk-free Interest Rate - reflects the average rate on a United States Treasury Bond with a maturity equal to the expected term of the option; and
  Expected Life of Award - because we have minimal experience with the exercise of options or warrants for use in determining the expected life of each award, we used the option or warrant’s contractual term as the expected life.

 

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In total for the three months ended March 31, 2022, the Company recorded $3,691 of share-based compensation expense related to employee and Board Members’ stock options. The Company did not recognize any such share-based compensation for the three months ended March 31, 2023. There is no unrecognized compensation expense as of March 31, 2023 for non-vested share-based awards to be recognized over a period of less than one year.

 

Options

 

During 2004, the Board of Directors of the Company adopted a stock option plan (the “Plan”) and authorized up to 40,000 shares to be issued under the Plan. In April 2009, the Company’s Board of Directors authorized an increase in the number of shares to be issued under the Plan to 100,000 shares and to include the independent Board Members in the Plan in lieu of continuing the previous practice of granting warrants each quarter to independent Board Members for services. At March 31, 2023, there are 22,518 shares of common stock available for issuance under the Plan. In 2014, the Board of Directors adopted an additional stock option plan which provides for an additional 50,000 shares which are all available as of March 31, 2023. In 2019, the Board of Directors adopted an additional stock option plan with provides for 500,000 shares which are all available as of March 31, 2023. The Plan is intended to permit stock options granted to employees to qualify as incentive stock options under Section 422 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (“Incentive Stock Options”). All options granted under the Plan that are not intended to qualify as Incentive Stock Options are deemed to be non-qualified options. Stock options are granted at an exercise price equal to the fair market value of the Company’s common stock on the date of grant, typically vest over periods up to 4 years and are typically exercisable up to 10 years.

 

There were no options granted during the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively. Forfeitures are recognized as they occur.

 

The following table summarizes all stock option activity of the Company for the three months ended March 31, 2023:

 

           Weighted 
       Weighted   Average 
       Average   Remaining 
   Number   Exercise   Contractual 
   of Shares   Price   Life (Years) 
             
Outstanding, December 31, 2022   265,267   $19.54    0.51 
                
Granted   -    -    - 
                
Exercised   -    -    - 
                
Forfeited   (220,500)  $22.00    - 
                
Outstanding, March 31, 2023   44,767   $7.42    1.04 
                
Exercisable, March 31, 2023   44,767   $7.42    1.04 

 

As of March 31, 2023 and 2022, the aggregate intrinsic value of the Company’s outstanding options was minimal. The aggregate intrinsic value will change based on the fair market value of the Company’s common stock.

 

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Warrants

 

Warrants are issued to third parties as payment for services, debt financing compensation and conversion and in conjunction with the issuance of common stock. The fair value of each common stock warrant issued for services is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model.

 

The following table represents the Company’s warrant activity for the three months ended March 31, 2023:

 

               Weighted 
           Weighted   Average 
       Weighted   Average   Remaining 
   Number   Average   Exercise   Contractual 
   of Shares   Fair Value   Price   Life (Years) 
                 
Outstanding, December 31, 2022   37,266    -   $7.57    1.31 
                     
Granted   -    -    -    - 
                     
Exercised   -    -    -    - 
                     
Forfeited   -    -    -    - 
                     
Expired   (10,441)   -   $34.22    - 
                     
Outstanding, March 31, 2023   26,825    -   $6.59    1.55 
                     
Exercisable, March 31, 2023   26,825    -   $6.59    1.55 

 

NOTE 11 - RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

 

Officers and Directors

 

Per Steven Rotman’s Employment agreement dated July 22, 2019, as amended, he is to be paid $125,000 per year in cash, $10,417 per month in shares based on a 20-day average price at a 50% discount to market, $5,000 per month in cash for expenses as well as access to a Company provided vehicle and health and life insurance. During the three months ended March 31, 2023, the Company expensed approximately $112,000 related to this employment agreement. As of March 31, 2023, the Company had a stock subscription payable balance of $682,225, or approximately 1,373,000 shares to be issued in the future and $198,155 of reimbursable expenses payable and $116,403 of unpaid salary related to this party.

 

The Board of Directors authorized their board fees for 2021 be paid in common stock of the Company. Included in stock subscription payable at March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022 is 100,000 shares valued at $291,000, of which 20,000 shares valued at $58,200 is included in Steven Rotman’s balance above.

 

Blue Oar Consulting, Inc.

 

This entity is owned by Gregory Rotman, who is the son of the Company’s CEO, Steven Rotman. Blue Oar provides business consulting services to the Company. In exchange for such services, the Company has entered into a consulting agreement with the related party entity.

 

Per the consulting agreement, Blue Oar is to be paid $15,000 per month in cash for expenses, and $12,500 per month to be paid in shares based on a 20-day average at a 50% discount to market. During the three months ended March 31, 2023, the Company expensed approximately $121,000 related to the consulting agreement. As of March 31, 2023, the Company had a stock subscription payable balance of $705,672, or approximately 1,592,000 shares.

 

Related Party Advances

 

As of March 31, 2023, Gregory Rotman and Steven Rotman advanced the Company funds totaling $266,170 and $30,225, respectively. The advances are due on demand as repayment terms have not yet been finalized.

 

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Designcenters.com

 

This entity is owned by Jamie Rotman, who is the daughter of the Company’s CEO, Steven Rotman. Designcenters.com (“Design”) provided bookkeeping and management services to the Company through July 2019. In exchange for such services, the Company had entered into a consulting agreement with the related party entity. As of March 31, 2023, the Company had a stock subscription payable balance of $42,000, for approximately 8,500 shares related to this party for services incurred and expensed in 2019.

 

NOTE 12 - COMMITMENTS

 

Employment and Consulting Agreements

 

The Company has entered into employment and consulting agreements with certain of our officers, employees, and affiliates. For employees, payment and benefits would become payable in the event of termination by us for any reason other than cause, or upon change in control of our Company, or by the employee for good reason.

 

There is currently one employment agreement in place with the CEO, Steven Rotman. See compensation terms in Note 11.

 

During the three months ended March 31, 2023, the Company entered into various service agreements with consultants for financial reporting, advisory, and compliance services.

 

Litigation

 

From time to time, the Company is party to certain legal proceedings that arise in the ordinary course and are incidental to our business. Future events or circumstances, currently unknown to management, will determine whether the resolution of pending or threatened litigation or claims will ultimately have a material effect on our consolidated financial position, liquidity or results of operations in any future reporting periods.

 

EMA Financial

 

On February 19, 2019, EMA Financial, Inc. filed a lawsuit in the Southern District of New York against the Company. The lawsuit alleged various breaches of an underlying convertible promissory note and stock purchase agreement and sought four claims for relief: (i) specific performance to enforce a stock conversion and contractual obligations; (ii) breach of contract; (iii) permanent injunction to enforce the stock conversion and contractual obligations; and (iv) legal fees and costs of the litigation. The complaint was filed with a motion seeking: (i) a preliminary injunction seeking an immediate resolution of the case through the stock conversion; (ii) a consolidation of the trial with the preliminary injunctive hearing; and (iii) summary judgment on the first and third claims for relief.

 

The Company filed an opposition to the motion and upon oral argument the motion for injunctive relief was denied. The Court issued a decision permitting a motion for summary judgment to proceed and permitted the Company the opportunity to supplement its opposition papers together with the plaintiff who was also provided opportunity to submit reply papers. On April 5, 2019, the Company filed the opposition papers as well as a motion to dismiss the first and third causes of action in the complaint. On March 13, 2020, the Court granted the Company’s motion dismissing the first and third claims for relief and denied the motion for summary judgment as moot.

 

The Company subsequently filed an amended answer with counterclaims. The affirmative defenses if granted collectively preclude the relief sought. In addition, Vystar filed counterclaims asserting: (a) violation of 10(b)(5) of the Securities and Exchange Act; (b) violation of Section 15(a)(1) of the Exchange Act (failure to register as a broker-dealer); (c) pursuant to the Uniform Declaratory Judgment Act, 28 U.S.C. §§ 2201, the Company requests the Court to declare: (i) pursuant to Delaware law, the underlying agreements are unconscionable; (ii) the underlying agreements are unenforceable and/or portions are unenforceable, such as the liquidated damages sections; (iii) to the extent the agreement is enforceable, Vystar in good faith requests the Court to declare the legal fee provisions of the agreements be mutual (d) unjust enrichment; (e) breach of contract (in the alternative); and (f) attorneys’ fees.

 

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On June 10, 2020, EMA filed a motion for summary judgment as to its remaining claims for relief and a motion to dismiss the Company’s affirmative defenses and counterclaims. The Company opposed the motion on July 10, 2020, and the same was fully submitted to the Court on July 28, 2020. On March 29, 2021, the Court issued a decision granting in part and denying in part the motion. Specifically, the Court granted that part of the motion seeking summary judgment and dismissal on the Company’s affirmative defense and counterclaim regarding Sections 15(a)/29(b) of the Exchange Act. Two weeks later the Company filed a motion for reconsideration as to the dismissal portion of the order, or, for the alternative, a motion for certification for the right to file a petition to the Second Circuit Court of Appeals on the issue. The Court denied the motion for reconsideration and certification. Subsequently, fact discovery has been completed and on June 24, 2022 both parties submitted competing motions for summary judgment.

 

On EMA seeks summary judgment on its breach of contract and attorneys’ fees claims, specifically seeking damages in the amount of $1,820,000 with 24% interest premised on the argument it was entitled to effectuate a January 15 and February 5, 2019, notices of conversions. EMA further seeks to dismiss Vystar’s affirmative defenses and counterclaims. Conversely, Vystar filed its motion for summary judgment seeking an order to dismiss the EMA complaint on the grounds: (i) the underlying note was satisfied on December 11, 2018; and (ii) EMA, through multiple breaches of the note, over-converted the note by 36,575,555 shares equating to a request of damages against EMA and in favor of Vystar for $4,802,000, with interest accruing at 24%, and attorneys’ fees. The briefing by the parties was fully submitted on July 29, 2022.

 

On January 6, 2023, the Court issued a series of preliminary rulings based upon the parties’ respective summary judgment motions. Those rulings narrowed the outstanding issues (and claims) to only the parties’ breach of contract claim and counterclaim (and affirmative defenses) regarding the conversion process. Of particular importance, the Court found EMA breached the note by failing to effectuate the conversions in the manner outlined by the controlling note. The Court further found the principal balance at issue was $80,000, interest accrued from the date set in the note and default interest, to the extent applicable, was to accrue at the default rate from September 2018, forward. The Court left undecided whether EMA’s breach of the note was material, whether affirmative defenses as previously raised by the parties were applicable to each parties’ contractual claim, and a damages analysis associated with the same. The Court then requested a supplemental briefing as to the issues of materiality, liability and damages. The issues were fully briefed and submitted on February 24 and March 15, 2023. The parties await a final decision from the Court.

 

NOTE 13 - MAJOR CUSTOMERS AND VENDORS

 

Major customers and vendors are defined as a customer or vendor from which the Company derives at least 10% of its revenue and cost of revenue, respectively.

 

During the three months ended March 31, 2023, the Company made approximately 27% of its sales to one customer. Included in accounts receivable is $16,184 at March 31, 2023 from the major customer.

 

During the three months ended March 31, 2022, the Company made approximately 16% of its purchases from one major vendor. The Company owed its major vendor approximately $111,000 at March 31, 2022.

 

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NOTE 14 - INCOME TAXES

 

The provision (benefit) for income taxes for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022 assumes a 21% effective tax rate for federal income taxes. A reconciliation of the federal statutory income tax rate and the effective income tax rate as a percentage of income before income taxes is as follows:

 

   2022   2021 
   Three Months Ended 
   March 31, 
   2022   2021 
         
Federal statutory income tax rate   (21.0)%   (21.0)%
           
Change in valuation allowance on net operating loss carryforwards   21.0    21.0 
           
Effective income tax rate   0.0%   0.0%

 

Deferred tax assets as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022 are as follows:

 

   2023   2022 
         
NOL carryforwards  $8,300,000   $8,300,000 
           
Less valuation allowance   (8,300,000)   (8,300,000)
           
Deferred tax assets  $-   $- 

 

Deferred taxes are caused primarily by net operating loss carryforwards. U.S. Tax Legislation enacted in 2017 (the “TCJA”) has significantly changed certain aspects of U.S. federal income taxation. Net Operating Losses (“NOLs”) generated in 2017 and prior years can be carried forward for 20 years. NOLs generated in 2018 – 2020, as enacted by the CARES Act, can be carried forward indefinitely. However, NOLs generated after 2020 can also carried forward indefinitely but limited to 80% of taxable income.

 

For federal income tax purposes, the Company has a net operating loss carryforward of approximately $39,700,000 as of March 31, 2023, of which approximately $18,400,000 expires beginning in 2024 and $21,300,000 which can be carried forward indefinitely. For state income tax purposes, the Company has a net operating loss carryforward of approximately $18,400,000 and $21,000,000 as of March 31, 2023 in Georgia and Massachusetts, respectively, which expires beginning in 2038.

 

In addition, as of March 31, 2023, Rotmans has a net operating loss carryforward of approximately $5,500,000 for federal income tax purposes of which $1,800,000 expires beginning in 2029 and $3,700,000 can be carried forward indefinitely. Rotmans has a state operating loss carryforward of approximately $4,600,000 which expires beginning in 2038.

 

Pursuant to Internal Revenue Code Section 382, the future realization of our net operating loss carryforwards to offset future taxable income may be subject to an annual limitation as a result of ownership changes that may have occurred previously or that could occur in the future.

 

NOTE 15 - DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS

 

Rotmans closed its showroom on December 14, 2022. The Company has accounted for the closing as discontinued operations in accordance with ASC No. 205-20, Discontinued Operations. The results of operations are reported as discontinued operations in 2023 and 2022. The assets and liabilities have been reported in the condensed consolidated balance sheets as assets and liabilities of discontinued operations.

 

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The loss from discontinued operations for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022 are as follows:

 

   2023   2022 
         
Revenue  $107,479   $3,715,738 
           
Cost of revenue   122,650    1,622,049 
           
Gross profit (loss)   (15,171)   2,093,689 
           
Operating expenses:          
Salaries, wages and benefits   264,671    849,144 
Agent fees   -    418,179 
Professional fees   98,593    56,590 
Advertising   67,280    287,254 
Rent   179,782    175,334 
Service charges   20,600    105,403 
Depreciation and amortization   5,184    115,461 
Other operating   526,505    453,328 
           
Total operating expenses   1,162,615    2,460,693 
           
Loss from operations   (1,177,786)   (367,004)
           
Other income (expense):          
Interest expense   (83,702)   (94,594)
Gain on settlement of debt, net   39,770    - 
Other income   5,696    33,952 
           
Total other expense, net   (38,236)   (60,642)
           
Net loss from discontinued operations  $(1,216,022)  $(427,646)

 

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Details of the balance sheet items for discontinued operations as are as follows:

 

   March 31,   December 31, 
   2023   2022 
         
Current assets:          
Cash  $267,573   $123,325 
Accounts receivable   229,434    1,853,972 
Other receivables   444,680    684,775 
Property held for sale   365,707    - 
Inventories   -    76,379 
Prepaid expenses and other   30,122    288,520 
           
Total current assets  $1,337,516   $3,026,971 
           
Non-current assets:          
Property and equipment, net  $119,529   $490,420 
Operating lease right-of-use assets, net   6,818,716    7,008,276 
Other assets   5,274    5,274 
           
Total non-current assets  $6,943,519   $7,503,970 
           
Current liabilities:          
Accounts payable  $321,293   $339,426 
Accrued expenses   209,298    726,410 
Operating lease liabilities - current maturities   761,000    737,000 
Finance lease liabilities - current maturities   150,000    119,000 
Related party debt - current maturities   197,218    406,753 
           
Total current liabilities  $1,638,809   $2,328,589 
           
Non-current liabilities:          
Operating lease liabilities, net of current maturities  $4,999,176   $5,189,140 
Finance lease liabilities, net of current maturities   293,527    324,527 
           
Total non-current liabilities  $5,292,703   $5,513,667 

 

The consolidated statements of cash flows do not present the cash flows from discontinued operations separately from cash flows from continuing operations. Included in adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by operating activities for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022 are the following discontinued operations items:

 

   2023   2022 
         
Depreciation  $5,184   $53,378 
Bad debts   9,804    3,158 
Amortization of intangible assets   -    62,083 
Noncash lease expense   38,701    78,488 
(Gain)on settlement of debt, net   (39,770)   - 

 

NOTE 16 - SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

 

Rotmans final principal payment to Blue Oar was made in April 2023.

 

Rotmans sold its parking lots to a third-party in May 2023 at a gain of approximately $200,000. The lots were classified as held for sale as a plan was made in March 2023 to sell the lots.

 

Rotmans facilities lease was amended on August 10, 2023. Beginning in September 2023, in addition to the monthly base rent, Rotmans will be responsible for the base year heating costs of $9,833 per month with any annual increase over the base year due within thirty days of receipt. A supplementary payment of $10,106 for insurance costs was made with the amendment. Rotmans also assumed liability for roof repairs for a specified building within the facilities; subleases will be deemed approved by the lessor unless notified to the contrary within ten days, and the lessor has the option, with a six-month notice, to terminate the lease after December 31, 2028. Simultaneously, two subleases were approved with occupancy scheduled to begin shortly. Base sublease rent in the aggregate totals $30,993 per month with annual increases based on the consumer price index. Each lease term is at least five years.

 

26

 

 

ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

OVERVIEW

 

This analysis of our results of operations should be read in conjunction with the accompanying financial statements. This Report contains certain forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act, and Section 21E of the Exchange Act. Statements that are predictive in nature and that depend upon or refer to future events or conditions are forward-looking statements. Although we believe that these statements are based upon reasonable expectations, we can give no assurance that projections will be achieved. Please refer to the discussion of forward-looking statements included in Part I of this Report.

 

About RxAir

 

RxAir promotes a healthy lifestyle through the use of its innovative, patented ViraTech air purification technology, thereby improving the quality of life of each and every customer. Independently tested by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (“EPA”) and U.S. Food and Drug Administration (“FDA”) certified laboratories, the RxAir has been proven to destroy greater than 99% of bacteria and viruses and reduce concentrations of odors and volatile organic compounds (“VOCs”). The RxAir uses high-intensity germicidal UV lamps that destroy bacteria and viruses instead of just trapping them, setting it apart from ordinary air filtration units. RxAir® and ViraTech® are registered trademarks of Vystar Corp. For more information, visit http://www.RxAir.com.

 

The Company’s RxAir product line use 48 inches of high-intensity germicidal UV lamps that destroy bacteria, viruses and other germs instead of just trapping them, setting it apart from ordinary air filtration units. RxAir is one of the few UV air purifiers that have been proven in independent EPA- and FDA- certified testing laboratories to destroy on the first pass 99.6% of harmful airborne viruses and bacteria. In addition to inactivating airborne viruses that cause influenza (flu) and colds, RxAir’s device disarms the airborne pathogens that cause MRSA (staph), strep (whooping cough), tuberculosis (TB), measles, pneumonia and a myriad of other antibiotic-resistant and viral infections.

 

The RxAir product line includes:

 

  RxAir™ Residential Filterless Air Purifier
  RX400 ™ FDA cleared Class II Filterless Air Purifier
  RX3000™ Commercial FDA cleared Class II Air Purifier

 

27

 

 

Vystar produces the RxAir product line with a new world-class manufacturer and an expert U.S. engineer with a full understanding of the RxAir technology. Vystar sells RxAir residential and commercial units through multiple distributors and the Company’s website. Once distribution channels are firmly established, Vystar expects the air purification products will produce margins of approximately 70%.

 

Vystar’s Board of Directors have approved preliminary plans to spin off the RxAir, Vytex and FEC product lines into a separate legal entity which Vystar intends to take public. Vystar anticipates retaining approximately 10% of the shares in the new entity and will distribute the remaining ownership percentage to Vystar shareholders. This plan is expected to be executed in late 2023.

 

About Vytex

 

Vytex is a multi-patented latex raw material in which the allergy causing proteins are reduced to a level that falls at or below detection based on ASTM approved test methods. Vytex has been available as a raw material commercially for over fifteen years and through that time has a group of manufacturers who use it in end products such as electrical gloves, condoms, adhesives, etc. Latex has been trading below $1,000 a metric tonne for some time now, hence a large oversupply heading into the winter. Synthetics are dominating the market.

 

Ironically, most use Vytex as it’s better for their manufacturing process as an easier to use raw material and not for protein properties. As of mid-2020 Vystar and the Indian Rubber Manufacturers Research Association’s (“IRMRA”) had been actively collaborating to develop viscoelastic deproteinized natural rubber (DPNR) variants having properties for expanding applications in specific new arenas such as green tires, biodegradable and other unique bioelastoplast product lines that desire a new approach. Additionally, this research, while slowed by the COVID-19 pandemic, showed attributes with extra low ammonia offerings that are desired.

 

Towards the end of 2020, Vystar entered into a Market Development and Distribution Agreement with Corrie MacColl, Ltd. (“CMC Global”) to produce, develop and manage the Vytex product and supply lines. This agreement allows Vystar to expand the market for its Natural Rubber Latex products and has garnered much attention across a broad range of industries including liquid Vytex as well as the newly developed dry rubber Vytex. As of the date of this report, CMC Global has provided numerous opportunities that are in a trial basis or moving towards manufacturing trials in industries that use a significant amount of natural rubber latex, hence Vytex that now includes production size trial runs in a large dipped product consumer line starting late 2022. Additionally Vystar now has a testing supply of Vytex dry rubber for larger trials. The success of early trials and the shipping crisis has led to broader spectrum of manufacturers combining the potential of Cameroon production with strategically placed contract manufacturers based on geographical needs including the North American maket. Also Vystar research has shown great strides in specializing liquid Vytex (ultra low protein latex, ULPL) to meet the immediate needs of customers such as low or no nitrosamine and others (discussed in the presentation below available in the pdf) and additional patents have been proposed to cover these findings. Research into dry rubber continues at a moderate pace as tire companies seek out alternatives to synthetics.

 

Vytex researcher Dr. Ranjit Matthan and CMC Global Director John Heath presented at The International Latex Conference which was held virtually July 20 to 22, 2021 and offered a plenary session entitled “Innovations and Sustainability in Natural Rubber Latex - The New Paradigm.” The presentation discussed the dramatic effect the COVID-19 pandemic has had on the natural rubber supply chain, and how the industry is reacting the new economic circumstances; including strategy and policy shifts in supply chain management and restoring greater geographic diversification of latex processing and product manufacturing. The R&D association with IRMRA promises quicker laboratory and field-based testing and evaluations downstream. At Vystar, the recalibrated sustainability programme (FSC, nitrosamines & ammonia free, ultralow proteins, no SVHC and green carbon neutrality) emphasize certifications with Corrie MacColl market reach facilitating faster rollouts. Nontraditional/non Hevea brasiliensis based production efforts are likely to continue to face new penetration and high cost-benefit acceptance challenges in this decade. A PDF of the full presentation is available on vytex.com.

 

Additionally, in August 2021, Dr. Matthan presented new data to the Automotive Tyre Manufacturers’ Association including Vytex dry rubber.

 

28

 

 

About FEC

 

Vystar is looking to Fluid Energy as it moves forward in its quest for a cleaner and safer environment. The Company is planning to improve its air purifying by using the ultrasonic technology of Fluid Energy and combining it with its leading UV-C technology. The designs and prototypes are in development. This ultrasonic technology is applied into water products with the same goal. We have working prototypes for our water product targets that have tested beyond expectation for bacterial killing and flow metering. We will begin soon evaluating our ability to eradicate hard water pollution that fouls pools, fountains, and pumps. These products will move us toward living more safely and cleanly in our environment.

 

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

Comparison of the Three Months Ended March 31, 2023 with the Three Months Ended March 31, 2022

 

   Three Months Ended March 31, 
   2023   2022   $ Change   % Change 
   CONSOLIDATED 
                 
Revenue  $409,907   $123,520   $286,387    231.9%
                     
Cost of revenue   76,698    38,225    38,473    100.6%
                     
Gross profit   333,209    85,295    247,914    290.7%
                     
Operating expenses:                    
Salaries, wages and benefits   54,929    59,338    (4,409)   -7.4%
Share-based compensation   138,910    137,948    962    0.7%
Professional fees   55,442    132,813    (77,371)   -58.3%
Advertising   6,665    6,234    431    6.9%
Rent   20,001    8,393    11,608    138.3%
Service charges   804    1,769    (965)   -54.6%
Depreciation and amortization   18,819    35,119    (16,300)   -46.4%
Other operating   88,356    202,286    (113,930)   -56.3%
                     
Total operating expenses   383,926    583,900    (199,974)   -34.2%
                     
Loss from operations   (50,717)   (498,605)   447,888    -89.8%
                     
Other income (expense):                    
Interest expense   (10,337)   (84,715)   74,378    -87.8%
Change in fair value of derivative liabilities   -    57,000    (57,000)   -100.0%
                     
Total other expense, net   (10,337)   (27,715)   17,378    -62.7%
                     
Net loss from continuing operations   (61,054)   (526,320)   465,266    -88.4%
                     
Discontinued operations:                    
Loss from operations   (1,216,022)   (427,646)   (788,376)   184.4%
                     
Net loss   (1,277,076)   (953,966)   (323,110)   33.9%
                     
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interest   510,729    179,612    331,117    184.4%
                     
Net loss attributable to Vystar  $(766,347)  $(774,354)  $8,007    -1.0%

 

29

 

 

Revenues

 

Revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022 were $409,907 and $123,520, respectively, for an increase of $286,387 or 231.9%. The increase in revenues was due to increased sales to distributors and income recognized upon the satisfaction of the warranty coverage term on RxAir units.

 

The Company reported gross profit of $333,209 for the three-month period ended March 31, 2023 compared to gross profit of $85,295 for the three-month period ended March 31, 2022, an increase of $247,914 or 290.7%. The increase in gross profit is attributable to the income recognized upon the satisfaction of the RxAir warranty coverage term which was partially offset by an increase in slow-moving reserves.

 

The cost of revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022 was $76,698 and $38,225, respectively, an increase of $38,473 or 100.6%. The increase is consistent with increased product sales and an increase in slow-moving reserves of approximately $26,000.

 

Operating Expenses

 

The Company’s operating expenses consist primarily of compensation and support costs for management and administrative staff, and for other general and administrative costs, including professional fees related to accounting, finance, and legal services as well as advertising, rent and other operating expenses. The Company’s operating expenses were $383,926 and $583,900 for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively, a decrease of $199,974 or 34.2%. The decrease was due to reduced legal fees and cost cutting of general and administrative expenditures.

 

Other Expense

 

Other expense for the three months ended March 31, 2023 was $10,337 which consisted of interest expense. This compares to other expense of $27,715 for the three months ended March 31, 2022, which consisted of interest expense of $84,715 and change in fair value of derivative liabilities of $57,000.

 

Discontinued Operations

 

Loss from discontinued operations for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022 was $1,216,022 and $427,646, respectively, for an increase of $788,376 or 184.4%. The loss in 2023 included post-closing store costs and fixed costs which exceeded revenues earned from inventory sales.

 

Net Loss

 

Net loss was $1,277,076 and $953,966 for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively, an increase of $323,110 or 33.9%. Net loss in the quarter ended March 31, 2023 versus net loss in the same period in 2022 reflected the burden of post-closing and fixed costs of the Rotmans store.

 

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

 

The Company’s financial statements are prepared using the accrual method of accounting in accordance with U.S. GAAP and have been prepared on a going concern basis, which contemplates the realization of assets and the settlement of liabilities in the normal course of business. However, we have incurred significant losses and experienced negative cash flow since inception. At March 31, 2023, the Company had cash of $15,505 and a deficit in working capital of approximately $3.9 million. Further, at March 31, 2023, the accumulated deficit amounted to approximately $56.1 million. We use working capital to finance our ongoing operations, and since those operations do not currently cover all of our operating costs, managing working capital is essential to our Company’s future success. Because of this history of losses and financial condition, there is substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern.

 

A successful transition to profitable operations is dependent upon obtaining sufficient financing to fund the Company’s planned expenses and achieving a level of revenue adequate to support the Company’s cost structure.

 

30

 

 

Management plans to finance future operations using cash on hand, as well as increased revenue from RxAir air purifier sales and Vytex license fees. The Company will also raise capital with common stock subscription issuances.

 

There can be no assurances that we will be able to achieve projected levels of revenue in 2023 and beyond. If we are not able to achieve projected revenue and obtain alternate additional financing of equity or debt, we would need to significantly curtail or reorient operations during 2023, which could have a material adverse effect on our ability to achieve our business objectives, and as a result, may require the Company to file bankruptcy or cease operations. The financial statements do not include any adjustments relating to the recoverability and classification of recorded asset amounts or amounts classified as liabilities that might be necessary should the Company be forced to take any such actions.

 

Our future expenditures will depend on numerous factors, including: the rate at which we can introduce RxAir products and license Vytex NRL raw material and the foam cores made from Vytex to manufacturers and subsequently retailers; the costs of filing, prosecuting, defending and enforcing any patent claims and other intellectual property rights, along with market acceptance of our products, and services and competing technological developments. As we expand our activities and operations, our cash requirements are expected to increase at a rate consistent with revenue growth after we achieve sustained revenue generation.

 

Sources and Uses of Cash

 

Net cash provided by operating activities was $345,228 for the three months ended March 31, 2023 as compared to net cash provided by operating activities of $23,514 for the three months ended March 31, 2022. During the three months ended March 31, 2023, cash provided by operations was primarily due to the net loss offset by the increase of assets of discontinued operations, and non-cash related add-back of share-based compensation expense, depreciation, amortization and noncash lease expense.

 

The Company had no cash provided by investing activities during the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022.

 

Net cash used in financing activities was $197,749 during the three months ended March 31, 2023, as compared to net cash of $2,349 used in financing activities during the three months ended March 31, 2022. During the three months ended March 31, 2023, cash was provided by related party advances of $29,855 which was offset by cash flows used in discontinued operations of $227,604. During the three months ended March 31, 2022, cash was provided by related party advances in the amount of $40,000 which was offset by cash flows used in discontinued operations of $42,349.

 

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

 

We do not have any off-balance sheet arrangements that may be reasonably likely to have a current or future material effect on our financial condition, liquidity, or results of operations.

 

DISCLOSURE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

 

Our Management’s Discussion and Analysis contains not only statements that are historical facts, but also statements that are forward-looking (within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934). Forward-looking statements are, by their very nature, uncertain and risky. These risks and uncertainties include international, national and local general economic and market conditions; demographic changes; our ability to sustain, manage, or forecast growth; product development, introduction and acceptance; existing government regulations and changes in, or the failure to comply with, government regulations; adverse publicity; competition; fluctuations and difficulty in forecasting operating results; changes in business strategy or development plans; business disruptions; the ability to attract and retain qualified personnel; the ability to protect technology; and other risks that might be detailed from time to time in our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

Although the forward-looking statements in this Quarterly Report reflect the good faith judgment of our management, such statements can only be based on facts and factors currently known by them. Consequently, and because forward-looking statements are inherently subject to risks and uncertainties, the actual results and outcomes may differ materially from the results and outcomes discussed in the forward-looking statements. You are urged to carefully review and consider the various disclosures made by us in this report and in our other reports as we attempt to advise interested parties of the risks and factors that may affect our business, financial condition, and results of operations and prospects.

 

31

 

 

ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

 

None

 

ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

 

The Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer (the “Certifying Officer”) is responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures for the Company. Although the Certifying Officer has designed such disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that material information is made known to them, particularly during the period in which this report was prepared, certain material weaknesses occurred during the period ended March 31, 2023 and subsequent to period end. The Certifying Officer has evaluated the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) (the “Rules”) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (or “Exchange Act”) as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report and is working on improving controls with an outside CPA firm and internal resources.

 

Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

 

Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(f) and 15d - 15(f) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934). Internal control over financial reporting is a process to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of our financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that: (i) in reasonable detail accurately and fairly reflect our transactions; (ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary for preparation of our financial statements; (iii) provide reasonable assurance that our receipts and expenditures are made in accordance with management authorization; and (iv) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of our assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

 

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting, however well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable, and not absolute, assurance that the controls will prevent or detect misstatements. In addition, the design of any control system is based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events. Because of these and other inherent limitations of control systems, there is only the reasonable assurance that our controls will succeed in achieving their goals under all potential future conditions.

 

Management, under the supervision and with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and our acting Chief Financial Officer, conducted an evaluation of our internal control over financial reporting as of March 31, 2023, based on the framework in Internal Control-Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (“COSO”) 2013. Based on our evaluation under the COSO framework, management concluded that our internal control over financial reporting was not effective as of March 31, 2023. Such conclusion was reached based on the following material weaknesses noted by management:

 

  a) We have a lack of segregation of duties due to the small size of the Company.
     
  b) The Company did not maintain reasonable control over records underlying transactions necessary to permit preparation of the Company’s financial statements.
     
  c) Lack of controls that provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposal of the Company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
     
  d) Lack of a formal CFO position who can devote significant attention to financial reporting resulted in multiple audit adjustments.
     
  e) Lack of a functioning audit committee, resulting in ineffective oversight in the establishment and monitoring of required internal controls and procedures. Management believes the lack of a functioning audit committee results in ineffective oversight in the establishment and monitoring of required internal controls and procedures, which could result in a material misstatement in our financial statements in future period.

 

Management expects to strengthen internal control during 2023 by developing stronger business and financial processes for accounting for transactions such as warrant/stock issuances, which will enhance internal control for the Company.

 

32

 

 

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

 

ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

 

The Company is subject to legal proceedings and claims that have not been fully resolved and have arisen in the ordinary course of business. See the discussion of pending legal proceedings in Note 12 of the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

 

None

 

ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES

 

None

 

ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES

 

Not applicable

 

ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION

 

None

 

ITEM 6. EXHIBITS

 

Exhibit Index

 

Number   Description
     
31.1 *   Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
     
32.1 *   Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
     
101.INS   Inline XBRL Instance Document
     
101.SCH   Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
     
101.CAL   Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
     
101.DEF   Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
     
101.LAB   Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
     
101.PRE   Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
     
104   Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document)

 

* Filed herewith

 

33

 

 

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

  VYSTAR CORPORATION
     
Date: October 26, 2023 By: /s/ Steven Rotman
    Steven Rotman
    President, Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer and Director

 

34

 

 

EXHIBIT 31.1

 

CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 OF THE

SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

 

I, Steven Rotman, certify that:

 

  1. I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Vystar Corporation (the “Company”) for the quarter ended March 31, 2023;
     
  2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
     
  3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the Company as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
     
  4. I am responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the Company and I have:

 

  a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under my supervision to ensure that material information relating to the Company is made known to me by others within the Company, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
     
  b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under my supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
     
  c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report my conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
     
  d) Disclosed in this report any change in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the Company’s most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

  5. I have disclosed, based on my most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the Company’s auditors and the audit committee of the Company’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

 

  a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the Company’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
     
  b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

Date: October 26, 2023 By: /s/ Steven Rotman
    President, Chief Executive Officer, and Chief Financial Officer

 

 

 

EXHIBIT 32.1

 

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO

18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350

AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO

SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

 

In connection with the Quarterly Report of Vystar Corporation (the “Company”) on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2023 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), the undersigned, Steven Rotman, President, Chief Executive Officer, and Chief Financial Officer of the Company hereby certifies, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that to the best of our knowledge:

 

  (1) The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; and
     
  (2) The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

 

/s/ Steven Rotman  
Steven Rotman  
President, Chief Executive Officer, and Chief Financial Officer  
   
October 26, 2023  

 

A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906 has been provided to Vystar Corporation and will be retained by Vystar Corporation and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.

 

The foregoing certification is being furnished solely to accompany the Report pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, and is not being filed for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and is not to be incorporated by reference into any filing of Vystar Corporation, whether made before or after the date hereof, regardless of any general incorporation language in such filing.

 

 

 

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3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2023
Oct. 26, 2023
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Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets - USD ($)
Mar. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Current assets:    
Cash $ 15,505 $ 12,274
Accounts receivable 62,334 12,145
Inventories 75,657 91,724
Prepaid expenses and other 650,186 633,769
Assets of discontinued operations 1,337,516 3,026,971
Total current assets 2,141,198 3,776,883
Property and equipment, net 129,996 140,886
Other assets:    
Intangible assets, net 146,442 154,371
Inventories, long-term 63,009
Assets of discontinued operations 6,943,519 7,503,970
Total other assets 7,089,961 7,721,350
Total assets 9,361,155 11,639,119
Current liabilities:    
Accounts payable 1,443,882 1,361,483
Accrued expenses 337,112 684,147
Stock subscription payable 1,794,118 1,655,208
Shareholder, convertible and contingently convertible notes payable and accrued interest - current maturities 340,278 336,263
Unearned revenue 44,379 44,479
Liabilities of discontinued operations 1,638,809 2,328,589
Total current liabilities 6,066,338 6,846,262
Long-term liabilities:    
Liabilities of discontinued operations 5,292,703 5,513,667
Total liabilities 11,359,041 12,359,929
Stockholders’ deficit:    
Common stock, $0.0001 par value, 500,000,000 shares authorized; 12,942,892 shares issued at March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, and 12,942,592 shares outstanding at March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively 1,294 1,294
Additional paid-in capital 53,361,925 53,361,925
Accumulated deficit (56,135,215) (55,368,868)
Common stock in treasury, at cost; 300 shares (30) (30)
Total Vystar stockholders’ deficit (2,771,796) (2,005,449)
Noncontrolling interest 773,910 1,284,639
Total stockholders’ deficit (1,997,886) (720,810)
Total liabilities and stockholders’ deficit 9,361,155 11,639,119
Series A Preferred Stock [Member]    
Stockholders’ deficit:    
Convertible preferred stock 1 1
Series B Preferred Stock [Member]    
Stockholders’ deficit:    
Convertible preferred stock 37 37
Series C Preferred Stock [Member]    
Stockholders’ deficit:    
Convertible preferred stock 192 192
Related Party [Member]    
Current liabilities:    
Current maturities 171,365 169,552
Related party advances $ 296,395 $ 266,541
v3.23.3
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Parenthetical) - USD ($)
Mar. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Common stock, par value $ 0.0001 $ 0.0001
Common stock, shares authorized 500,000,000 500,000,000
Common stock, shares issued 12,942,892 12,942,892
Common stock, shares outstanding 12,942,592 12,942,592
Treasury stock, common, shares 300 300
Series A Preferred Stock [Member]    
Convertible preferred stock, par value $ 0.0001 $ 0.0001
Convertible preferred stock, shares authorized 15,000,000 15,000,000
Convertible preferred stock, shares issued 8,698 8,698
Convertible preferred stock, shares outstanding 8,698 8,698
Convertible preferred stock, liquidation preference $ 172,000 $ 170,000
Series B Preferred Stock [Member]    
Convertible preferred stock, par value $ 0.0001 $ 0.0001
Convertible preferred stock, shares authorized 2,500,000 2,500,000
Convertible preferred stock, shares issued 370,969 370,969
Convertible preferred stock, shares outstanding 370,969 370,969
Convertible preferred stock, liquidation preference $ 2,774,000 $ 2,710,000
Series C Preferred Stock [Member]    
Convertible preferred stock, par value $ 0.0001 $ 0.0001
Convertible preferred stock, shares authorized 2,500,000 2,500,000
Convertible preferred stock, shares issued 1,917,973 1,917,973
Convertible preferred stock, shares outstanding 1,917,973 1,917,973
Convertible preferred stock, liquidation preference $ 5,356,000 $ 5,233,000
v3.23.3
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited) - USD ($)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2023
Mar. 31, 2022
Income Statement [Abstract]    
Revenue $ 409,907 $ 123,520
Cost of revenue 76,698 38,225
Gross profit 333,209 85,295
Operating expenses:    
Salaries, wages and benefits 54,929 59,338
Share-based compensation 138,910 137,948
Professional fees 55,442 132,813
Advertising 6,665 6,234
Rent 20,001 8,393
Service charges 804 1,769
Depreciation and amortization 18,819 35,119
Other operating 88,356 202,286
Total operating expenses 383,926 583,900
Loss from operations (50,717) (498,605)
Other income (expense):    
Interest expense (10,337) (84,715)
Change in fair value of derivative liabilities 57,000
Total other expense, net (10,337) (27,715)
Net loss from continuing operations (61,054) (526,320)
Discontinued operations:    
Loss from operations (1,216,022) (427,646)
Net loss (1,277,076) (953,966)
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interest 510,729 179,612
Net loss attributable to Vystar $ (766,347) $ (774,354)
Basic and diluted loss per share:    
Net loss from continuing operations basic $ (0.00) $ (0.04)
Net loss from continuing operations diluted (0.00) (0.04)
Net income (loss) from discontinued operations basic (0.09) (0.03)
Net income (loss) from discontinued operations diluted (0.09) (0.03)
Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interest basic (0.04) (0.01)
Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interest diluted (0.04) (0.01)
Net loss attributable to common shareholders basic (0.06) (0.06)
Net loss attributable to common shareholders diluted $ (0.06) $ (0.06)
Basic weighted average number of common shares outstanding 12,942,592 12,942,661
Diluted weighted average number of common shares outstanding 12,942,592 12,942,661
v3.23.3
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Deficit (Unaudited) - USD ($)
Preferred Stock [Member]
Series A Preferred Stock [Member]
Preferred Stock [Member]
Series B Preferred Stock [Member]
Preferred Stock [Member]
Series C Preferred Stock [Member]
Common Stock [Member]
Additional Paid-in Capital [Member]
Retained Earnings [Member]
Treasury Stock, Common [Member]
Total Vystar Stockholders Deficit [Member]
Noncontrolling Interest [Member]
Total
Balance at Dec. 31, 2021 $ 1 $ 1,294 $ 43,851,510 $ (51,410,516) $ (30) $ (7,557,741) $ 1,657,442 $ (5,900,299)
Balance, shares at Dec. 31, 2021 8,698 12,942,792     (300)      
Net loss (774,354) (774,354) (179,612) (953,966)
Share-based compensation - options         3,691     3,691   3,691
Retirement of common stock                  
Retirement of common stock, shares       (200)            
Balance at Mar. 31, 2022 $ 1 $ 1,294 43,855,201 (52,184,870) $ (30) (8,328,404) 1,477,830 (6,850,574)
Balance, shares at Mar. 31, 2022 8,698 12,942,592     (300)      
Balance at Dec. 31, 2022 $ 1 $ 37 $ 192 $ 1,294 53,361,925 (55,368,868) $ (30) (2,005,449) 1,284,639 (720,810)
Balance, shares at Dec. 31, 2022 8,698 370,969 1,917,973 12,942,592     (300)      
Net loss (766,347) (766,347) (510,729) (1,277,076)
Balance at Mar. 31, 2023 $ 1 $ 37 $ 192 $ 1,294 $ 53,361,925 $ (56,135,215) $ (30) $ (2,771,796) $ 773,910 $ (1,997,886)
Balance, shares at Mar. 31, 2023 8,698 370,969 1,917,973 12,942,592     (300)      
v3.23.3
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited) - USD ($)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2023
Mar. 31, 2022
Cash flows from operating activities:    
Net loss $ (1,277,076) $ (953,966)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by operating activities:    
Share-based compensation 138,910 137,948
Depreciation 16,074 64,268
Bad debts (recovery) 6,833 (4,342)
Amortization of intangible assets 7,929 86,312
Noncash lease expense 38,701 78,488
Amortization of debt discount 16,250
(Gain) on settlement of debt, net (39,770)
Change in fair value of derivative liabilities (57,000)
(Increase) decrease in assets:    
Accounts receivable (47,218) 27,560
Inventories 79,075 (24)
Prepaid expenses and other (16,417) 48,390
Assets of discontinued operations 2,189,604 303,713
Increase (decrease) in liabilities:    
Accounts payable 82,400 154,990
Accrued expenses and interest payable (341,207) 56,637
Unearned revenue (100) (34,059)
Liabilities of discontinued operations (492,510) 98,349
Net cash provided by operating activities 345,228 23,514
Cash flows from financing activities:    
Proceeds from related party advances 29,855 40,000
Cash flows used in discontinued operations (227,604) (42,349)
Net cash used in financing activities (197,749) (2,349)
Net increase in cash 147,479 21,165
Cash - beginning of period 135,599 151,175
Cash - end of period 283,078 172,340
Less: cash of discontinued operations (267,573) (150,829)
Cash of continuing operations - end of period 15,505 21,511
Cash paid during the period for:    
Interest $ 4,510 $ 2,724
v3.23.3
DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2023
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS

NOTE 1 - DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS

 

Nature of Business

 

Vystar Corporation (“Vystar”, the “Company”, “we,” “us,” or “our”) is based in Worcester, Massachusetts. The Company uses patented technology to produces a line of innovative air purifiers, which destroy viruses and bacteria through the use of ultraviolet light. Vystar is also the creator and exclusive owner to produce Vytex® Natural Rubber Latex (“NRL”) currently being used primarily in various bedding products. In addition, Vystar has a majority ownership in Murida Furniture Co., Inc. dba Rotmans Furniture (“Rotmans”), formerly one of the largest independent furniture retailers in the U.S.

 

All activities of Rotmans have been included in discontinued operations. Additional disclosure can be found in Note 15.

 

v3.23.3
BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2023
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

NOTE 2 - BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

 

Basis of Presentation

 

The condensed consolidated financial statements of the Company and the accompanying notes included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q are unaudited. In the opinion of management, all adjustments necessary for the fair presentation of the condensed consolidated financial statements have been included. Such adjustments are of a normal, recurring nature. The condensed consolidated financial statements, and the accompanying notes, are prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) and do not contain certain information included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022. Therefore, the interim condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with that Annual Report on Form 10-K.

 

The Company has evaluated subsequent events through the date of the filing of its Form 10-Q with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Other than those events disclosed in Note 16, the Company is not aware of any other significant events that occurred subsequent to the balance sheet date but prior to the filing of this report that would have a material impact on the Company’s financial statements.

 

Basis of Consolidation

 

The condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned or controlled operating subsidiaries. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated.

 

Discontinued Operations

 

In accordance with ASC No. 205-20, Discontinued Operations, for all periods presented, the results of operations and related balance sheet items associated with Rotmans are reported in discontinued operations in the accompanying consolidated financial statements. See Note 15 for further details.

 

Property and Equipment

 

Property and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation. Depreciation is provided over the estimated useful lives of the assets, generally 5 to 10 years, using straight-line and accelerated methods.

 

Expenditures for major renewals and betterments are capitalized, while routine repairs and maintenance are expensed as incurred. When property items are retired or otherwise disposed of, the asset and related reserve accounts are relieved of the cost and accumulated depreciation, respectively, and the resultant gain or loss is reflected in earnings. As of March 31, 2023, the net balance of property and equipment is $129,996 with accumulated depreciation of $212,407. As of December 31, 2022, the net balance of property and equipment is $140,886 with accumulated depreciation of $201,517.

 

 

Unearned Revenue

 

Unearned revenue consists of customer advance payments and deposits on sales of undelivered merchandise.

 

Changes to unearned revenue during the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022 are summarized as follows:

 

   2023   2022 
         
Balance, beginning of the period  $44,479   $79,368 
           
Customer deposits received   -    - 
           
Revenue earned   (100)   (34,058)
           
Balance, end of the period  $44,379   $45,310 

 

Loss Per Share

 

The Company presents basic and diluted loss per share. As the Company reported a net loss in the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, common stock equivalents, including stock options and warrants, were anti-dilutive; therefore, the amounts reported for basic and dilutive income per share were the same. Excluded from the computation of diluted income per share were options to purchase 26,825 and 269,500 shares of common stock for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively, as their effect would be anti-dilutive. Warrants to purchase 44,767 and 90,484 shares of common stock for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively, were also excluded from the computation of diluted income per share as their effect would be anti-dilutive. In addition, preferred stock convertible to 24,517,419 and 32,010 shares of common stock for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively, were excluded from the computation of diluted income per share as their effect would be anti-dilutive. Both shareholder and Rotman Family contingently convertible notes for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022 were also excluded from the computation of diluted loss per share as no contingencies were met.

 

Revenue

 

Our principal activities from which we generate our revenue are product sales. Revenue is measured based on considerations specified in a contract with a customer. A contract exists when it becomes a legally enforceable agreement with a customer. The contract is based on either the acceptance of standard terms and conditions at the retail store and on the websites for e-commerce customers, or the execution of terms and conditions contracts with retailers and wholesalers. These contracts define each party’s rights, payment terms and other contractual terms and conditions of the sale.

 

Consideration is typically paid prior to shipment via credit card or check when our products are sold direct to consumers, which is typically within 1 to 2 days or approximately 30 days from the time control is transferred when sold to wholesalers, distributors and retailers. We apply judgment in determining the customer’s ability and intention to pay, which is based on a variety of factors including the customer’s historical payment experience and, in some circumstances, published credit and financial information pertaining to the customer.

 

 

A performance obligation is a promise in a contract to transfer a distinct product to the customer, which for us is transfer of finished goods to our customers. Performance obligations promised in a contract are identified based on the goods that will be transferred to the customer that are both capable of being distinct and are distinct in the context of the contract, whereby the transfer of the goods is separately identifiable from other promises in the contract. We have concluded the sale of finished goods and related shipping and handling are accounted for as the single performance obligation.

 

The transaction price of a contract is allocated to each distinct performance obligation and recognized as revenue when or as the customer receives the benefit of the performance obligation. The transaction price is determined based on the consideration to which we will be entitled to receive in exchange for transferring goods to the customer. We issue refunds to retail, e-commerce and print media customers, upon request, within 30 days of delivery. We estimate the amount of potential refunds at each reporting period using a portfolio approach of historical data, adjusted for changes in expected customer experience, including seasonality and changes in economic factors. For retailers, distributors and wholesalers, we do not offer a right of return or refund and revenue is recognized at the time products are shipped to customers. Our RxAir units carry a one year warranty. In all cases, judgment is required in estimating these reserves. Actual claims for returns could be materially different from the estimates. As of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, reserves for estimated sales returns totaled $58,000 and $415,000, respectively, and are included in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets as accrued expenses.

 

We recognize revenue when we satisfy a performance obligation in a contract by transferring control over a product to a customer when product is shipped based on fulfillment by the Company. The Company considers fulfillment when it passes all liability at the point of shipping through third party carriers. Delivery fees are charged to customers and are included in revenue in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations and the costs associated with these deliveries are included in revenues as third party carrier are engaged. Taxes assessed by a governmental authority that are both imposed on and concurrent with a specific revenue-producing transaction, that are collected by us from a customer, are excluded from revenue. Shipping and handling costs associated with outbound freight after control over a product has transferred to a customer are accounted for as a fulfillment cost and are included in cost of revenue in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations.

 

Advertising Costs

 

Advertising costs, which include television, radio, newspaper, digital and other media advertising, are expensed upon first showing. Advertising costs were approximately $7,000 and $6,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively.

 

v3.23.3
LIQUIDITY AND GOING CONCERN
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2023
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]  
LIQUIDITY AND GOING CONCERN

NOTE 3 - LIQUIDITY AND GOING CONCERN

 

The Company’s financial statements are prepared using the accrual method of accounting in accordance with U.S. GAAP and have been prepared on a going concern basis, which contemplates the realization of assets and the settlement of liabilities in the normal course of business. However, the Company has incurred significant losses and experienced negative cash flow since inception. At March 31, 2023, the Company had cash of $15,505 and a deficit in working capital of approximately $3.9 million. Further, at March 31, 2023, the accumulated deficit amounted to approximately $56.1 million. We use working capital to finance our ongoing operations, and since those operations do not currently cover all our operating costs, managing working capital is essential to our Company’s future success. Because of this history of losses and financial condition, there is substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern.

 

A successful transition to attaining profitable operations is dependent upon obtaining sufficient financing to fund the Company’s planned expenses and achieving a level of revenue adequate to support the Company’s cost structure. Management plans to finance future operations using cash on hand, increased revenue from RxAir air purification units, Vytex license fees and stock issuances to new and existing shareholders.

 

 

There can be no assurances the Company will be able to achieve projected levels of revenue in 2023 and beyond. If the Company is not able to achieve projected revenue and obtain alternate additional financing of equity or debt, the Company would need to significantly curtail or reorient operations during 2023, which could have a material adverse effect on the ability to achieve the business objectives, and as a result, may require the Company to file bankruptcy or cease operations. The financial statements do not include any adjustments relating to the recoverability and classification of recorded asset amounts or amounts classified as liabilities that might be necessary should the Company be forced to take any such actions.

 

The Company’s future expenditures will depend on numerous factors, including: the rate at which the Company can introduce RxAir air purification units and license Vytex NRL raw materials to manufacturers, and subsequently retailers; the costs of filing, prosecuting, defending and enforcing any patent claims and other intellectual property rights; market acceptance of the Company’s products, services and competing technological developments; the Company’s ability to successfully acquire new customers and maintain a strong brand; and broader economic factors such as interest rates and changes in customer spending patterns. As the Company expands its activities and operations, cash requirements are expected to increase at a rate consistent with revenue growth after the Company has achieved sustained revenue generation.

 

v3.23.3
PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2023
Property, Plant and Equipment [Abstract]  
PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT

NOTE 4 - PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT

 

Property and equipment, net consists of the following:

 

   March 31,   December 31, 
   2023   2022 
         
Tooling and testing equipment  $338,572   $338,572 
Furniture, fixtures and equipment   3,831    3,831 
           
Property and equipment, gross   342,403    342,403 
Accumulated depreciation   (212,407)   (201,517)
           
Property and equipment, net  $129,996   $140,886 

 

Depreciation expense for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022 was $10,890.

 

 

v3.23.3
INTANGIBLE ASSETS
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2023
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]  
INTANGIBLE ASSETS

NOTE 5 - INTANGIBLE ASSETS

 

Intangible assets consist of the following:

 

           Amortization 
   March 31,   December 31,   Period 
   2023   2022   (in Years) 
Amortized intangible assets:              
Patents  $361,284   $361,284   6 - 20  
Proprietary technology   13,000    13,000   10 
Tradename and brand   13,000    13,000   5 - 10  
               
Total   387,284    387,284     
Accumulated amortization   (249,914)   (241,985)    
               
Intangible assets, net   137,370    145,299     
Indefinite-lived intangible assets:              
Trademarks   9,072    9,072     
               
Total intangible assets  $146,442   $154,371     

 

Amortization expense for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022 was $7,929 and $24,229, respectively.

 

Estimated future amortization expense for finite-lived intangible assets is as follows:

 

   Amount 
     
Remaining in 2023  $23,787 
2024   31,716 
2025   24,652 
2026   16,032 
2027   16,032 
Thereafter   25,151 
      
Total  $137,370 

 

v3.23.3
LEASES (DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2023
Leases  
LEASES (DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS)

NOTE 6 - LEASES (DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS)

 

Rotmans leases equipment, a showroom, offices and warehouse facilities. These leases expire at various dates through 2031 and have monthly base rents which range from $800 to $81,000. One of the leases may be terminated early by the lessor at the end of 2028 with a six-month notice.

 

 

The table below presents the lease costs for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022:

 

   2023   2022 
   Three Months Ended 
   March 31, 
   2023   2022 
         
Operating lease cost  $165,186   $287,670 
           
Finance lease cost:          
           
Amortization of right-of-use assets   -    44,468 
Interest on lease liabilities   -    7,312 
           
Total lease cost  $165,186   $339,450 

 

During the three months ended March 31, 2022, the Company recognized sublease income of approximately $34,000, which in included in discontinued operations in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations.

 

Our leases generally do not provide an implicit rate, and therefore we use our incremental borrowing rate as the discount rate when measuring operating lease liabilities. The incremental borrowing rate represents an estimate of the interest rate we would incur at lease commencement to borrow an amount equal to the lease payments on a collateralized basis over the term of the lease. We used incremental borrowing rates as of the implementation date for operating leases that commenced prior to that date.

 

The following table presents other information related to leases:

 

   2023   2022 
   Three Months Ended 
   March 31, 
   2023   2022 
         
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:          
           
Operating cash flows used for operating leases  $245,924   $263,616 
Financing cash flows used for financing leases   -    49,661 
           
Assets obtained in exchange for operating lease liabilities   -    - 
           
Assets obtained in exchange for finance lease liabilities   -    4,739 
           
Weighted average remaining lease term:          
Operating leases   7.8 years    8.8 years 
Finance leases   3.2 years    4.1 years 
           
Weighted average discount rate:          
Operating leases   5.60%   5.60%
Finance leases   5.16%   5.16%

 

 

The future minimum lease payments required under operating and financing lease obligations as of March 31, 2023 having initial or remaining non-cancelable lease terms in excess of one year are summarized as follows:

 

   Operating Leases   Finance Leases   Total 
             
Remainder of 2023  $803,427   $139,080   $942,507 
2024   955,272    139,080    1,094,352 
2025   870,000    139,080    1,009,080 
2026   870,000    68,395    938,395 
2027   870,000    -    870,000 
Thereafter   2,682,500    -    2,682,500 
                
Total undiscounted lease liabilities   7,051,199    485,635    7,536,834 
Less: imputed interest   (1,291,023)   (42,108)   (1,333,131)
                
Net lease liabilities  $5,760,176   $443,527   $6,203,703 

 

As of March 31, 2023, Vystar and Rotmans do not have additional operating and finance leases that have not yet commenced.

 

v3.23.3
NOTES PAYABLE AND LOAN FACILITY
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2023
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]  
NOTES PAYABLE AND LOAN FACILITY

NOTE 7 - NOTES PAYABLE AND LOAN FACILITY

 

Discontinued Operations

 

Advances/Receivable

 

On May 29, 2020, Rotmans entered into a sale promotion consulting agreement with a national furniture sales event company. Under the agreement, Rotmans appointed the third-party as its exclusive agent to assist with a high-impact sale. Before the sale, the agent advanced the Company funds of approximately $2,300,000 to pay off a bank line of credit and certain other vendors. The agent was reimbursed for the advance from the proceeds of the sale. The initial sales agreement with the agent ended in May 2021. The agreement has been amended numerous times and ended in December 2022. At the conclusion of the agreement, the remaining inventories were transferred to the agent. As of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, a receivable is due from the agent for the inventories in the amount of $229,434 and $1,853,972, respectively, and is included in assets of discontinued operations.

 

Continuing Operations

 

Shareholder, Convertible and Contingently Convertible Notes Payable

 

The following table summarizes shareholder, convertible and contingently convertible notes payable:

 

   2023   2022 
   March 31,   December 31, 
   2023   2022 
         
Shareholder, convertible and contingently convertible notes  $309,500   $309,500 
Accrued interest   30,778    26,763 
           
Total shareholder notes and accrued interest   340,278    336,263 
           
Less: current maturities   (340,278)   (336,263)
           
Total long-term debt  $-   $- 

 

 

Shareholder Convertible Notes Payable

 

During the year ended December 31, 2021, the Company issued certain contingently convertible promissory notes in varying amounts to existing shareholders which totaled $290,000. The notes are unsecured and bear interest at an annual rate of five percent (5%) from date of issuance. The face amount of the notes represents the amount due at maturity along with the accrued interest. In the event that the spin-off of RxAir does not occur within 2023, the Company will convert these notes into common stock at a conversion price of $1.60. If the spin-off does occur, these notes will convert into RxAir common stock with two conversion prices of $0.15 and $2, which equates to a blended conversion price of $0.18. All of these notes are outstanding as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022. At the issuance date of these notes, it was determined they contain a beneficial conversion feature amounting to approximately $90,000. As these notes are contingently convertible, the beneficial conversion feature will not be recorded on the consolidated financial statements until the actual conversion occurs.

 

One note remains from the Company’s issuance of shareholder contingently convertible notes payable in 2018 and is (i) unsecured, (ii) bore interest at an annual rate of five percent (5%) from date of issuance, and (iii) is convertible at the Company’s option post April 19, 2018. The note matured one year from issuance and was extended one (1) additional year by the Company. If converted, the note plus accrued interest are convertible into shares of the Company’s common stock at the prior twenty (20) day average closing price with a 50% discount. The outstanding balance as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022 is $19,500. The note matured in January 2020 and continues to accrue interest until settlement. The note is in default and bears interest at an annual rate of eight percent (8%) in arrears. The value of the embedded conversion features on the one remaining note was de minimis at March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022.

 

Related Party Debt

 

The following table summarizes related party debt:

 

   2023   2022 
   March 31,   December 31, 
   2023   2022 
         
Rotman Family convertible note  $5,000   $5,000 
Rotman Family nonconvertible note   140,000    140,000 
Accrued interest   26,365    24,552 
           
Due to related party   171,365    169,552 
Less: current maturities   (171,365)   (169,552)
           
Due to related party, noncurrent  $-   $- 

 

Rotman Family Convertible Note

 

On August 17, 2021, the Company issued a contingently convertible promissory note totaling $5,000 to Jamie Rotman. The note is unsecured and bears interest at an annual rate of five percent (5%) from date of issuance. The face amount of the note represents the amount due at maturity along with the accrued interest. In the event that the spin-off of RxAir does not occur within one year, the Company will convert the note into common stock at a conversion price of $1.60. If the spin-off does occur, the note will convert into RxAir common stock with two conversion prices of $0.15 and $2, which equates to a blended conversion price of $0.18. At the issuance date of this note, it was determined to contain a beneficial conversion feature amounting to approximately $2,000. As this note is contingently convertible, the beneficial conversion feature will not be recorded on the consolidated financial statements until the actual conversion occurs. The balance of the note payable including accrued interest to Jamie Rotman is approximately $5,000 at March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022.

 

 

The following table summarizes the Rotman Family Convertible Note:

 

  

          March 31,   December 31, 
          Carrying Amount 
          March 31,   December 31, 
   Issue Date  Principal Amount   2023   2022 
Jamie Rotman 5.00% note due August 2023  08/17/21  $5,000   $5,406   $5,344 

 

Rotman Family Nonconvertible Note

 

In connection with the acquisition of 58% of Rotmans, Bernard Rotman was issued a related party note payable in the amount of $140,000. The note bears interest at an annual rate of five percent (5%) and matures four years from issuance. Monthly payments of $2,917 to Bernard Rotman were scheduled to begin six months from issuance until maturity in December 2023. The balance of Bernard Rotman’s note including accrued interest is approximately $166,000 and $164,000 at March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively, as no payments have been made to date.

 

The following table summarizes the Rotman Family Nonconvertible Note:

 

          March 31,   December 31, 
          Carrying Amount 
          March 31,   December 31, 
   Issue Date  Principal Amount   2023   2022 
Bernard Rotman 5.00% note due July 2023  07/18/19  $140,000   $165,958   $164,208 

 

Discontinued Operations Note

 

In April 2022, Blue Oar Consulting, Inc. (“Blue Oar”), an entity wholly owned by Gregory Rotman, advanced Rotmans $500,000 and paid bills totaling $100,000 on Rotmans behalf. Rotmans formalized the advances and issued a promissory note to Blue Oar. The note bore interest at an annual rate of six percent (6%) and required weekly payments of $12,500 until the note and interest is paid in full. The Company also granted Blue Oar a security interest in its inventory. As of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the balance of the note payable including accrued interest was approximately $197,000 and $407,000, respectively, and is included in liabilities from discontinued operations. The final principal payment on the note balance was made in April 2023.

 

v3.23.3
STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2023
Equity [Abstract]  
STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT

NOTE 8 - STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT

 

Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock

 

Series A Preferred Stock

 

On May 2, 2013, the Company began a private placement offering to sell up to 200,000 shares of the Company’s 10% Series A Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock. Under the terms of the offering, the Company offered to sell up to 200,000 shares of preferred stock at $10 per share for a value of $2,000,000. The preferred stock was convertible at a conversion price of $7.50 per common share at the option of the holder after a nine-month holding period. The conversion price was lowered to $5.00 per common share for those holders who invested an additional $25,000 or more in Vystar’s common stock in the aforementioned September 2014 Private Placement. The preferred shares have full voting rights as if converted and have a fully participating liquidation preference. In the event of a liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company, the holders of Series A Preferred Stock shall be entitled to receive an amount equal to the dividends accumulated and unpaid thereon to the date of final distribution to such holders, whether or not declared, without interest, plus a sum equal to $10 per share. As of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the liquidation preference totals approximately $172,000 and $170,000, respectively.

 

 

As of March 31, 2023, the 8,698 shares of outstanding preferred stock had undeclared dividends of approximately $85,000 and could be converted into 33,711 shares of common stock, at the option of the holder.

 

As of December 31, 2022, the 8,698 shares of outstanding preferred stock had undeclared dividends of approximately $83,000 and could be converted into 33,292 shares of common stock, at the option of the holder.

 

Series B Preferred Stock

 

On April 11, 2022, the Company amended its Articles of Incorporation to add the terms of a 10% Series B Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock. Under the amendment, the number of shares authorized are 2,500,000. The preferred stock accumulates a 10% per annum dividend and is convertible into 1,000 shares of common stock at the option of the holder after a six-month holding period. The holders of Series B preferred stock have full voting rights as if converted and have a fully participating liquidation preference. In the event of a liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company, the holders of Series B Preferred Stock shall be entitled to receive an amount equal to the dividends accumulated and unpaid thereon to the date of final distribution to such holders, whether or not declared, without interest, plus a sum equal to $7 per share. As of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the liquidation preference totals approximately $2,774,000 and $2,710,000, respectively.

 

As of March 31, 2023, the 370,969 shares of outstanding preferred stock had undeclared dividends of approximately $177,000 and could be converted into 3,962,762 shares of common stock, at the option of the holder.

 

As of December 31, 2022, the 370,969 shares of outstanding preferred stock had undeclared dividends of approximately $113,000 and could be converted into 3,871,290 shares of common stock, at the option of the holder.

 

Series C Preferred Stock

 

On July 8, 2022, the Company amended its Articles of Incorporation to add the terms of a 10% Series C Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock. Under the amendment, the number of shares authorized are 2,500,000. The preferred stock accumulates a 10% per annum dividend and is convertible into 1,000 shares of common stock at the option of the holder after a six-month holding period. The holders of Series C preferred stock have full voting rights as if converted and have a fully participating liquidation preference. In the event of a liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company, the holders of Series C Preferred Stock shall be entitled to receive an amount equal to the dividends accumulated and unpaid thereon to the date of final distribution to such holders, whether or not declared, without interest, plus a sum equal to $2.61 per share. As of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the liquidation preference totals approximately $5,356,000 and $5,233,000, respectively.

 

As of March 31, 2023, the 1,917,973 shares of outstanding preferred stock had undeclared dividends of approximately $350,000 and could be converted into 20,520,946 shares of common stock, at the option of the holder.

 

As of December 31, 2022, the 1,917,973 shares of outstanding preferred stock had undeclared dividends of approximately $227,000 and could be converted into 20,048,021 shares of common stock, at the option of the holder.

 

Common Stock and Warrants

 

Included in stock subscription payable at March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, is $270,000 received under common stock subscription agreements for 180,000 shares during the year ended December 31, 2020.

 

Stock Subscription Payable

 

At March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Company recorded $1,794,118 and $1,655,208, respectively, of stock subscription payable related to common stock to be issued. The following summarizes the activity of stock subscription payable during the period ended March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022:

 

 

   Amount   Shares 
         
Balance, January 1, 2022  $1,247,549    605,058 
Additions   659,647    1,552,386 
Issuances   (251,988)   (25,568)
           
Balance, December 31, 2022   1,655,208    2,131,876 
Additions   138,910    995,608 
           
Balance, March 31, 2023  $1,794,118    3,127,484 

 

v3.23.3
REVENUES
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2023
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]  
REVENUES

NOTE 9 - REVENUES


 

The following table presents our revenues disaggregated by each major product category and service for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022:

 

   Net Sales   Net Sales   Net Sales   Net Sales 
   Three Months Ended March 31, 
   2022   2021 
       % of       % of 
   Net Sales   Net Sales   Net Sales   Net Sales 
Merchandise:                
Air Purification Units  $403,696    98.5   $103,290    83.6 
Mattresses and Toppers   6,011    1.5    12,514    10.1 
Accessories and Other   200    0.0    7,716    6.3 
 Net sales  $409,907    100.0   $123,520    100.0 

 

v3.23.3
SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2023
Share-Based Payment Arrangement [Abstract]  
SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION

NOTE 10 - SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION

 

Generally accepted accounting principles require share-based payments to employees, including grants of employee stock options, warrants, and common stock to be recognized in the income statement based on their fair values at the date of grant, net of estimated forfeitures.

 

In total, the Company recorded $138,910 and $137,948 of stock-based compensation for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively, including shares to be issued related to consultants and board member stock options and common stock and warrants issued to non-employees. Included in stock subscription payable is accrued stock-based compensation of $1,524,118 and $1,385,208 at March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively.

 

The Company used the Black-Scholes option pricing model to estimate the grant-date fair value of option and warrant awards:

 

  Expected Dividend Yield - because the Company does not currently pay dividends, the expected dividend yield is zero;
  Expected Volatility in Stock Price - volatility based on the Company’s trading activity was used to determine expected volatility;
  Risk-free Interest Rate - reflects the average rate on a United States Treasury Bond with a maturity equal to the expected term of the option; and
  Expected Life of Award - because we have minimal experience with the exercise of options or warrants for use in determining the expected life of each award, we used the option or warrant’s contractual term as the expected life.

 

 

In total for the three months ended March 31, 2022, the Company recorded $3,691 of share-based compensation expense related to employee and Board Members’ stock options. The Company did not recognize any such share-based compensation for the three months ended March 31, 2023. There is no unrecognized compensation expense as of March 31, 2023 for non-vested share-based awards to be recognized over a period of less than one year.

 

Options

 

During 2004, the Board of Directors of the Company adopted a stock option plan (the “Plan”) and authorized up to 40,000 shares to be issued under the Plan. In April 2009, the Company’s Board of Directors authorized an increase in the number of shares to be issued under the Plan to 100,000 shares and to include the independent Board Members in the Plan in lieu of continuing the previous practice of granting warrants each quarter to independent Board Members for services. At March 31, 2023, there are 22,518 shares of common stock available for issuance under the Plan. In 2014, the Board of Directors adopted an additional stock option plan which provides for an additional 50,000 shares which are all available as of March 31, 2023. In 2019, the Board of Directors adopted an additional stock option plan with provides for 500,000 shares which are all available as of March 31, 2023. The Plan is intended to permit stock options granted to employees to qualify as incentive stock options under Section 422 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (“Incentive Stock Options”). All options granted under the Plan that are not intended to qualify as Incentive Stock Options are deemed to be non-qualified options. Stock options are granted at an exercise price equal to the fair market value of the Company’s common stock on the date of grant, typically vest over periods up to 4 years and are typically exercisable up to 10 years.

 

There were no options granted during the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively. Forfeitures are recognized as they occur.

 

The following table summarizes all stock option activity of the Company for the three months ended March 31, 2023:

 

           Weighted 
       Weighted   Average 
       Average   Remaining 
   Number   Exercise   Contractual 
   of Shares   Price   Life (Years) 
             
Outstanding, December 31, 2022   265,267   $19.54    0.51 
                
Granted   -    -    - 
                
Exercised   -    -    - 
                
Forfeited   (220,500)  $22.00    - 
                
Outstanding, March 31, 2023   44,767   $7.42    1.04 
                
Exercisable, March 31, 2023   44,767   $7.42    1.04 

 

As of March 31, 2023 and 2022, the aggregate intrinsic value of the Company’s outstanding options was minimal. The aggregate intrinsic value will change based on the fair market value of the Company’s common stock.

 

 

Warrants

 

Warrants are issued to third parties as payment for services, debt financing compensation and conversion and in conjunction with the issuance of common stock. The fair value of each common stock warrant issued for services is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model.

 

The following table represents the Company’s warrant activity for the three months ended March 31, 2023:

 

               Weighted 
           Weighted   Average 
       Weighted   Average   Remaining 
   Number   Average   Exercise   Contractual 
   of Shares   Fair Value   Price   Life (Years) 
                 
Outstanding, December 31, 2022   37,266    -   $7.57    1.31 
                     
Granted   -    -    -    - 
                     
Exercised   -    -    -    - 
                     
Forfeited   -    -    -    - 
                     
Expired   (10,441)   -   $34.22    - 
                     
Outstanding, March 31, 2023   26,825    -   $6.59    1.55 
                     
Exercisable, March 31, 2023   26,825    -   $6.59    1.55 

 

v3.23.3
RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2023
Related Party Transactions [Abstract]  
RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

NOTE 11 - RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

 

Officers and Directors

 

Per Steven Rotman’s Employment agreement dated July 22, 2019, as amended, he is to be paid $125,000 per year in cash, $10,417 per month in shares based on a 20-day average price at a 50% discount to market, $5,000 per month in cash for expenses as well as access to a Company provided vehicle and health and life insurance. During the three months ended March 31, 2023, the Company expensed approximately $112,000 related to this employment agreement. As of March 31, 2023, the Company had a stock subscription payable balance of $682,225, or approximately 1,373,000 shares to be issued in the future and $198,155 of reimbursable expenses payable and $116,403 of unpaid salary related to this party.

 

The Board of Directors authorized their board fees for 2021 be paid in common stock of the Company. Included in stock subscription payable at March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022 is 100,000 shares valued at $291,000, of which 20,000 shares valued at $58,200 is included in Steven Rotman’s balance above.

 

Blue Oar Consulting, Inc.

 

This entity is owned by Gregory Rotman, who is the son of the Company’s CEO, Steven Rotman. Blue Oar provides business consulting services to the Company. In exchange for such services, the Company has entered into a consulting agreement with the related party entity.

 

Per the consulting agreement, Blue Oar is to be paid $15,000 per month in cash for expenses, and $12,500 per month to be paid in shares based on a 20-day average at a 50% discount to market. During the three months ended March 31, 2023, the Company expensed approximately $121,000 related to the consulting agreement. As of March 31, 2023, the Company had a stock subscription payable balance of $705,672, or approximately 1,592,000 shares.

 

Related Party Advances

 

As of March 31, 2023, Gregory Rotman and Steven Rotman advanced the Company funds totaling $266,170 and $30,225, respectively. The advances are due on demand as repayment terms have not yet been finalized.

 

 

Designcenters.com

 

This entity is owned by Jamie Rotman, who is the daughter of the Company’s CEO, Steven Rotman. Designcenters.com (“Design”) provided bookkeeping and management services to the Company through July 2019. In exchange for such services, the Company had entered into a consulting agreement with the related party entity. As of March 31, 2023, the Company had a stock subscription payable balance of $42,000, for approximately 8,500 shares related to this party for services incurred and expensed in 2019.

 

v3.23.3
COMMITMENTS
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2023
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]  
COMMITMENTS

NOTE 12 - COMMITMENTS

 

Employment and Consulting Agreements

 

The Company has entered into employment and consulting agreements with certain of our officers, employees, and affiliates. For employees, payment and benefits would become payable in the event of termination by us for any reason other than cause, or upon change in control of our Company, or by the employee for good reason.

 

There is currently one employment agreement in place with the CEO, Steven Rotman. See compensation terms in Note 11.

 

During the three months ended March 31, 2023, the Company entered into various service agreements with consultants for financial reporting, advisory, and compliance services.

 

Litigation

 

From time to time, the Company is party to certain legal proceedings that arise in the ordinary course and are incidental to our business. Future events or circumstances, currently unknown to management, will determine whether the resolution of pending or threatened litigation or claims will ultimately have a material effect on our consolidated financial position, liquidity or results of operations in any future reporting periods.

 

EMA Financial

 

On February 19, 2019, EMA Financial, Inc. filed a lawsuit in the Southern District of New York against the Company. The lawsuit alleged various breaches of an underlying convertible promissory note and stock purchase agreement and sought four claims for relief: (i) specific performance to enforce a stock conversion and contractual obligations; (ii) breach of contract; (iii) permanent injunction to enforce the stock conversion and contractual obligations; and (iv) legal fees and costs of the litigation. The complaint was filed with a motion seeking: (i) a preliminary injunction seeking an immediate resolution of the case through the stock conversion; (ii) a consolidation of the trial with the preliminary injunctive hearing; and (iii) summary judgment on the first and third claims for relief.

 

The Company filed an opposition to the motion and upon oral argument the motion for injunctive relief was denied. The Court issued a decision permitting a motion for summary judgment to proceed and permitted the Company the opportunity to supplement its opposition papers together with the plaintiff who was also provided opportunity to submit reply papers. On April 5, 2019, the Company filed the opposition papers as well as a motion to dismiss the first and third causes of action in the complaint. On March 13, 2020, the Court granted the Company’s motion dismissing the first and third claims for relief and denied the motion for summary judgment as moot.

 

The Company subsequently filed an amended answer with counterclaims. The affirmative defenses if granted collectively preclude the relief sought. In addition, Vystar filed counterclaims asserting: (a) violation of 10(b)(5) of the Securities and Exchange Act; (b) violation of Section 15(a)(1) of the Exchange Act (failure to register as a broker-dealer); (c) pursuant to the Uniform Declaratory Judgment Act, 28 U.S.C. §§ 2201, the Company requests the Court to declare: (i) pursuant to Delaware law, the underlying agreements are unconscionable; (ii) the underlying agreements are unenforceable and/or portions are unenforceable, such as the liquidated damages sections; (iii) to the extent the agreement is enforceable, Vystar in good faith requests the Court to declare the legal fee provisions of the agreements be mutual (d) unjust enrichment; (e) breach of contract (in the alternative); and (f) attorneys’ fees.

 

 

On June 10, 2020, EMA filed a motion for summary judgment as to its remaining claims for relief and a motion to dismiss the Company’s affirmative defenses and counterclaims. The Company opposed the motion on July 10, 2020, and the same was fully submitted to the Court on July 28, 2020. On March 29, 2021, the Court issued a decision granting in part and denying in part the motion. Specifically, the Court granted that part of the motion seeking summary judgment and dismissal on the Company’s affirmative defense and counterclaim regarding Sections 15(a)/29(b) of the Exchange Act. Two weeks later the Company filed a motion for reconsideration as to the dismissal portion of the order, or, for the alternative, a motion for certification for the right to file a petition to the Second Circuit Court of Appeals on the issue. The Court denied the motion for reconsideration and certification. Subsequently, fact discovery has been completed and on June 24, 2022 both parties submitted competing motions for summary judgment.

 

On EMA seeks summary judgment on its breach of contract and attorneys’ fees claims, specifically seeking damages in the amount of $1,820,000 with 24% interest premised on the argument it was entitled to effectuate a January 15 and February 5, 2019, notices of conversions. EMA further seeks to dismiss Vystar’s affirmative defenses and counterclaims. Conversely, Vystar filed its motion for summary judgment seeking an order to dismiss the EMA complaint on the grounds: (i) the underlying note was satisfied on December 11, 2018; and (ii) EMA, through multiple breaches of the note, over-converted the note by 36,575,555 shares equating to a request of damages against EMA and in favor of Vystar for $4,802,000, with interest accruing at 24%, and attorneys’ fees. The briefing by the parties was fully submitted on July 29, 2022.

 

On January 6, 2023, the Court issued a series of preliminary rulings based upon the parties’ respective summary judgment motions. Those rulings narrowed the outstanding issues (and claims) to only the parties’ breach of contract claim and counterclaim (and affirmative defenses) regarding the conversion process. Of particular importance, the Court found EMA breached the note by failing to effectuate the conversions in the manner outlined by the controlling note. The Court further found the principal balance at issue was $80,000, interest accrued from the date set in the note and default interest, to the extent applicable, was to accrue at the default rate from September 2018, forward. The Court left undecided whether EMA’s breach of the note was material, whether affirmative defenses as previously raised by the parties were applicable to each parties’ contractual claim, and a damages analysis associated with the same. The Court then requested a supplemental briefing as to the issues of materiality, liability and damages. The issues were fully briefed and submitted on February 24 and March 15, 2023. The parties await a final decision from the Court.

 

v3.23.3
MAJOR CUSTOMERS AND VENDORS
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2023
Risks and Uncertainties [Abstract]  
MAJOR CUSTOMERS AND VENDORS

NOTE 13 - MAJOR CUSTOMERS AND VENDORS

 

Major customers and vendors are defined as a customer or vendor from which the Company derives at least 10% of its revenue and cost of revenue, respectively.

 

During the three months ended March 31, 2023, the Company made approximately 27% of its sales to one customer. Included in accounts receivable is $16,184 at March 31, 2023 from the major customer.

 

During the three months ended March 31, 2022, the Company made approximately 16% of its purchases from one major vendor. The Company owed its major vendor approximately $111,000 at March 31, 2022.

 

 

v3.23.3
INCOME TAXES
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2023
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
INCOME TAXES

NOTE 14 - INCOME TAXES

 

The provision (benefit) for income taxes for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022 assumes a 21% effective tax rate for federal income taxes. A reconciliation of the federal statutory income tax rate and the effective income tax rate as a percentage of income before income taxes is as follows:

 

   2022   2021 
   Three Months Ended 
   March 31, 
   2022   2021 
         
Federal statutory income tax rate   (21.0)%   (21.0)%
           
Change in valuation allowance on net operating loss carryforwards   21.0    21.0 
           
Effective income tax rate   0.0%   0.0%

 

Deferred tax assets as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022 are as follows:

 

   2023   2022 
         
NOL carryforwards  $8,300,000   $8,300,000 
           
Less valuation allowance   (8,300,000)   (8,300,000)
           
Deferred tax assets  $-   $- 

 

Deferred taxes are caused primarily by net operating loss carryforwards. U.S. Tax Legislation enacted in 2017 (the “TCJA”) has significantly changed certain aspects of U.S. federal income taxation. Net Operating Losses (“NOLs”) generated in 2017 and prior years can be carried forward for 20 years. NOLs generated in 2018 – 2020, as enacted by the CARES Act, can be carried forward indefinitely. However, NOLs generated after 2020 can also carried forward indefinitely but limited to 80% of taxable income.

 

For federal income tax purposes, the Company has a net operating loss carryforward of approximately $39,700,000 as of March 31, 2023, of which approximately $18,400,000 expires beginning in 2024 and $21,300,000 which can be carried forward indefinitely. For state income tax purposes, the Company has a net operating loss carryforward of approximately $18,400,000 and $21,000,000 as of March 31, 2023 in Georgia and Massachusetts, respectively, which expires beginning in 2038.

 

In addition, as of March 31, 2023, Rotmans has a net operating loss carryforward of approximately $5,500,000 for federal income tax purposes of which $1,800,000 expires beginning in 2029 and $3,700,000 can be carried forward indefinitely. Rotmans has a state operating loss carryforward of approximately $4,600,000 which expires beginning in 2038.

 

Pursuant to Internal Revenue Code Section 382, the future realization of our net operating loss carryforwards to offset future taxable income may be subject to an annual limitation as a result of ownership changes that may have occurred previously or that could occur in the future.

 

v3.23.3
DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2023
Discontinued Operations and Disposal Groups [Abstract]  
DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS

NOTE 15 - DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS

 

Rotmans closed its showroom on December 14, 2022. The Company has accounted for the closing as discontinued operations in accordance with ASC No. 205-20, Discontinued Operations. The results of operations are reported as discontinued operations in 2023 and 2022. The assets and liabilities have been reported in the condensed consolidated balance sheets as assets and liabilities of discontinued operations.

 

 

The loss from discontinued operations for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022 are as follows:

 

   2023   2022 
         
Revenue  $107,479   $3,715,738 
           
Cost of revenue   122,650    1,622,049 
           
Gross profit (loss)   (15,171)   2,093,689 
           
Operating expenses:          
Salaries, wages and benefits   264,671    849,144 
Agent fees   -    418,179 
Professional fees   98,593    56,590 
Advertising   67,280    287,254 
Rent   179,782    175,334 
Service charges   20,600    105,403 
Depreciation and amortization   5,184    115,461 
Other operating   526,505    453,328 
           
Total operating expenses   1,162,615    2,460,693 
           
Loss from operations   (1,177,786)   (367,004)
           
Other income (expense):          
Interest expense   (83,702)   (94,594)
Gain on settlement of debt, net   39,770    - 
Other income   5,696    33,952 
           
Total other expense, net   (38,236)   (60,642)
           
Net loss from discontinued operations  $(1,216,022)  $(427,646)

 

 

Details of the balance sheet items for discontinued operations as are as follows:

 

   March 31,   December 31, 
   2023   2022 
         
Current assets:          
Cash  $267,573   $123,325 
Accounts receivable   229,434    1,853,972 
Other receivables   444,680    684,775 
Property held for sale   365,707    - 
Inventories   -    76,379 
Prepaid expenses and other   30,122    288,520 
           
Total current assets  $1,337,516   $3,026,971 
           
Non-current assets:          
Property and equipment, net  $119,529   $490,420 
Operating lease right-of-use assets, net   6,818,716    7,008,276 
Other assets   5,274    5,274 
           
Total non-current assets  $6,943,519   $7,503,970 
           
Current liabilities:          
Accounts payable  $321,293   $339,426 
Accrued expenses   209,298    726,410 
Operating lease liabilities - current maturities   761,000    737,000 
Finance lease liabilities - current maturities   150,000    119,000 
Related party debt - current maturities   197,218    406,753 
           
Total current liabilities  $1,638,809   $2,328,589 
           
Non-current liabilities:          
Operating lease liabilities, net of current maturities  $4,999,176   $5,189,140 
Finance lease liabilities, net of current maturities   293,527    324,527 
           
Total non-current liabilities  $5,292,703   $5,513,667 

 

The consolidated statements of cash flows do not present the cash flows from discontinued operations separately from cash flows from continuing operations. Included in adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by operating activities for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022 are the following discontinued operations items:

 

   2023   2022 
         
Depreciation  $5,184   $53,378 
Bad debts   9,804    3,158 
Amortization of intangible assets   -    62,083 
Noncash lease expense   38,701    78,488 
(Gain)on settlement of debt, net   (39,770)   - 

 

v3.23.3
SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2023
Subsequent Events [Abstract]  
SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

NOTE 16 - SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

 

Rotmans final principal payment to Blue Oar was made in April 2023.

 

Rotmans sold its parking lots to a third-party in May 2023 at a gain of approximately $200,000. The lots were classified as held for sale as a plan was made in March 2023 to sell the lots.

 

Rotmans facilities lease was amended on August 10, 2023. Beginning in September 2023, in addition to the monthly base rent, Rotmans will be responsible for the base year heating costs of $9,833 per month with any annual increase over the base year due within thirty days of receipt. A supplementary payment of $10,106 for insurance costs was made with the amendment. Rotmans also assumed liability for roof repairs for a specified building within the facilities; subleases will be deemed approved by the lessor unless notified to the contrary within ten days, and the lessor has the option, with a six-month notice, to terminate the lease after December 31, 2028. Simultaneously, two subleases were approved with occupancy scheduled to begin shortly. Base sublease rent in the aggregate totals $30,993 per month with annual increases based on the consumer price index. Each lease term is at least five years.

v3.23.3
BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Policies)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2023
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Basis of Presentation

Basis of Presentation

 

The condensed consolidated financial statements of the Company and the accompanying notes included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q are unaudited. In the opinion of management, all adjustments necessary for the fair presentation of the condensed consolidated financial statements have been included. Such adjustments are of a normal, recurring nature. The condensed consolidated financial statements, and the accompanying notes, are prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) and do not contain certain information included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022. Therefore, the interim condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with that Annual Report on Form 10-K.

 

The Company has evaluated subsequent events through the date of the filing of its Form 10-Q with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Other than those events disclosed in Note 16, the Company is not aware of any other significant events that occurred subsequent to the balance sheet date but prior to the filing of this report that would have a material impact on the Company’s financial statements.

 

Basis of Consolidation

Basis of Consolidation

 

The condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned or controlled operating subsidiaries. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated.

 

Discontinued Operations

Discontinued Operations

 

In accordance with ASC No. 205-20, Discontinued Operations, for all periods presented, the results of operations and related balance sheet items associated with Rotmans are reported in discontinued operations in the accompanying consolidated financial statements. See Note 15 for further details.

 

Property and Equipment

Property and Equipment

 

Property and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation. Depreciation is provided over the estimated useful lives of the assets, generally 5 to 10 years, using straight-line and accelerated methods.

 

Expenditures for major renewals and betterments are capitalized, while routine repairs and maintenance are expensed as incurred. When property items are retired or otherwise disposed of, the asset and related reserve accounts are relieved of the cost and accumulated depreciation, respectively, and the resultant gain or loss is reflected in earnings. As of March 31, 2023, the net balance of property and equipment is $129,996 with accumulated depreciation of $212,407. As of December 31, 2022, the net balance of property and equipment is $140,886 with accumulated depreciation of $201,517.

 

 

Unearned Revenue

Unearned Revenue

 

Unearned revenue consists of customer advance payments and deposits on sales of undelivered merchandise.

 

Changes to unearned revenue during the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022 are summarized as follows:

 

   2023   2022 
         
Balance, beginning of the period  $44,479   $79,368 
           
Customer deposits received   -    - 
           
Revenue earned   (100)   (34,058)
           
Balance, end of the period  $44,379   $45,310 

 

Loss Per Share

Loss Per Share

 

The Company presents basic and diluted loss per share. As the Company reported a net loss in the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, common stock equivalents, including stock options and warrants, were anti-dilutive; therefore, the amounts reported for basic and dilutive income per share were the same. Excluded from the computation of diluted income per share were options to purchase 26,825 and 269,500 shares of common stock for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively, as their effect would be anti-dilutive. Warrants to purchase 44,767 and 90,484 shares of common stock for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively, were also excluded from the computation of diluted income per share as their effect would be anti-dilutive. In addition, preferred stock convertible to 24,517,419 and 32,010 shares of common stock for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively, were excluded from the computation of diluted income per share as their effect would be anti-dilutive. Both shareholder and Rotman Family contingently convertible notes for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022 were also excluded from the computation of diluted loss per share as no contingencies were met.

 

Revenue

Revenue

 

Our principal activities from which we generate our revenue are product sales. Revenue is measured based on considerations specified in a contract with a customer. A contract exists when it becomes a legally enforceable agreement with a customer. The contract is based on either the acceptance of standard terms and conditions at the retail store and on the websites for e-commerce customers, or the execution of terms and conditions contracts with retailers and wholesalers. These contracts define each party’s rights, payment terms and other contractual terms and conditions of the sale.

 

Consideration is typically paid prior to shipment via credit card or check when our products are sold direct to consumers, which is typically within 1 to 2 days or approximately 30 days from the time control is transferred when sold to wholesalers, distributors and retailers. We apply judgment in determining the customer’s ability and intention to pay, which is based on a variety of factors including the customer’s historical payment experience and, in some circumstances, published credit and financial information pertaining to the customer.

 

 

A performance obligation is a promise in a contract to transfer a distinct product to the customer, which for us is transfer of finished goods to our customers. Performance obligations promised in a contract are identified based on the goods that will be transferred to the customer that are both capable of being distinct and are distinct in the context of the contract, whereby the transfer of the goods is separately identifiable from other promises in the contract. We have concluded the sale of finished goods and related shipping and handling are accounted for as the single performance obligation.

 

The transaction price of a contract is allocated to each distinct performance obligation and recognized as revenue when or as the customer receives the benefit of the performance obligation. The transaction price is determined based on the consideration to which we will be entitled to receive in exchange for transferring goods to the customer. We issue refunds to retail, e-commerce and print media customers, upon request, within 30 days of delivery. We estimate the amount of potential refunds at each reporting period using a portfolio approach of historical data, adjusted for changes in expected customer experience, including seasonality and changes in economic factors. For retailers, distributors and wholesalers, we do not offer a right of return or refund and revenue is recognized at the time products are shipped to customers. Our RxAir units carry a one year warranty. In all cases, judgment is required in estimating these reserves. Actual claims for returns could be materially different from the estimates. As of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, reserves for estimated sales returns totaled $58,000 and $415,000, respectively, and are included in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets as accrued expenses.

 

We recognize revenue when we satisfy a performance obligation in a contract by transferring control over a product to a customer when product is shipped based on fulfillment by the Company. The Company considers fulfillment when it passes all liability at the point of shipping through third party carriers. Delivery fees are charged to customers and are included in revenue in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations and the costs associated with these deliveries are included in revenues as third party carrier are engaged. Taxes assessed by a governmental authority that are both imposed on and concurrent with a specific revenue-producing transaction, that are collected by us from a customer, are excluded from revenue. Shipping and handling costs associated with outbound freight after control over a product has transferred to a customer are accounted for as a fulfillment cost and are included in cost of revenue in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations.

 

Advertising Costs

Advertising Costs

 

Advertising costs, which include television, radio, newspaper, digital and other media advertising, are expensed upon first showing. Advertising costs were approximately $7,000 and $6,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively.

v3.23.3
BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2023
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
SCHEDULE OF UNEARNED REVENUE

Changes to unearned revenue during the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022 are summarized as follows:

 

   2023   2022 
         
Balance, beginning of the period  $44,479   $79,368 
           
Customer deposits received   -    - 
           
Revenue earned   (100)   (34,058)
           
Balance, end of the period  $44,379   $45,310 
v3.23.3
PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2023
Property, Plant and Equipment [Abstract]  
SCHEDULE OF PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, NET

Property and equipment, net consists of the following:

 

   March 31,   December 31, 
   2023   2022 
         
Tooling and testing equipment  $338,572   $338,572 
Furniture, fixtures and equipment   3,831    3,831 
           
Property and equipment, gross   342,403    342,403 
Accumulated depreciation   (212,407)   (201,517)
           
Property and equipment, net  $129,996   $140,886 
v3.23.3
INTANGIBLE ASSETS (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2023
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]  
SCHEDULE OF INTANGIBLE ASSETS

Intangible assets consist of the following:

 

           Amortization 
   March 31,   December 31,   Period 
   2023   2022   (in Years) 
Amortized intangible assets:              
Patents  $361,284   $361,284   6 - 20  
Proprietary technology   13,000    13,000   10 
Tradename and brand   13,000    13,000   5 - 10  
               
Total   387,284    387,284     
Accumulated amortization   (249,914)   (241,985)    
               
Intangible assets, net   137,370    145,299     
Indefinite-lived intangible assets:              
Trademarks   9,072    9,072     
               
Total intangible assets  $146,442   $154,371     
SCHEDULE OF ESTIMATED FUTURE AMORTIZATION EXPENSE

Estimated future amortization expense for finite-lived intangible assets is as follows:

 

   Amount 
     
Remaining in 2023  $23,787 
2024   31,716 
2025   24,652 
2026   16,032 
2027   16,032 
Thereafter   25,151 
      
Total  $137,370 
v3.23.3
LEASES (DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS) (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2023
Leases  
SCHEDULE OF LEASE COST

The table below presents the lease costs for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022:

 

   2023   2022 
   Three Months Ended 
   March 31, 
   2023   2022 
         
Operating lease cost  $165,186   $287,670 
           
Finance lease cost:          
           
Amortization of right-of-use assets   -    44,468 
Interest on lease liabilities   -    7,312 
           
Total lease cost  $165,186   $339,450 
SCHEDULE OF OTHER INFORMATION RELATED TO LEASES

The following table presents other information related to leases:

 

   2023   2022 
   Three Months Ended 
   March 31, 
   2023   2022 
         
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:          
           
Operating cash flows used for operating leases  $245,924   $263,616 
Financing cash flows used for financing leases   -    49,661 
           
Assets obtained in exchange for operating lease liabilities   -    - 
           
Assets obtained in exchange for finance lease liabilities   -    4,739 
           
Weighted average remaining lease term:          
Operating leases   7.8 years    8.8 years 
Finance leases   3.2 years    4.1 years 
           
Weighted average discount rate:          
Operating leases   5.60%   5.60%
Finance leases   5.16%   5.16%
SCHEDULE OF FUTURE MINIMUM LEASE PAYMENTS REQUIRED UNDER OPERATING AND FINANCING LEASE OBLIGATIONS

The future minimum lease payments required under operating and financing lease obligations as of March 31, 2023 having initial or remaining non-cancelable lease terms in excess of one year are summarized as follows:

 

   Operating Leases   Finance Leases   Total 
             
Remainder of 2023  $803,427   $139,080   $942,507 
2024   955,272    139,080    1,094,352 
2025   870,000    139,080    1,009,080 
2026   870,000    68,395    938,395 
2027   870,000    -    870,000 
Thereafter   2,682,500    -    2,682,500 
                
Total undiscounted lease liabilities   7,051,199    485,635    7,536,834 
Less: imputed interest   (1,291,023)   (42,108)   (1,333,131)
                
Net lease liabilities  $5,760,176   $443,527   $6,203,703 
v3.23.3
NOTES PAYABLE AND LOAN FACILITY (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2023
Short-Term Debt [Line Items]  
SCHEDULE OF LONG - TERM DEBT

The following table summarizes shareholder, convertible and contingently convertible notes payable:

 

   2023   2022 
   March 31,   December 31, 
   2023   2022 
         
Shareholder, convertible and contingently convertible notes  $309,500   $309,500 
Accrued interest   30,778    26,763 
           
Total shareholder notes and accrued interest   340,278    336,263 
           
Less: current maturities   (340,278)   (336,263)
           
Total long-term debt  $-   $- 
SCHEDULE OF RELATED PARTY DEBT

The following table summarizes related party debt:

 

   2023   2022 
   March 31,   December 31, 
   2023   2022 
         
Rotman Family convertible note  $5,000   $5,000 
Rotman Family nonconvertible note   140,000    140,000 
Accrued interest   26,365    24,552 
           
Due to related party   171,365    169,552 
Less: current maturities   (171,365)   (169,552)
           
Due to related party, noncurrent  $-   $- 
Rotman Family Convertible Notes [Member]  
Short-Term Debt [Line Items]  
SCHEDULE OF NOTES PAYABLE

The following table summarizes the Rotman Family Convertible Note:

 

  

          March 31,   December 31, 
          Carrying Amount 
          March 31,   December 31, 
   Issue Date  Principal Amount   2023   2022 
Jamie Rotman 5.00% note due August 2023  08/17/21  $5,000   $5,406   $5,344 
Rotman Family Non Convertible Notes [Member]  
Short-Term Debt [Line Items]  
SCHEDULE OF NOTES PAYABLE

The following table summarizes the Rotman Family Nonconvertible Note:

 

          March 31,   December 31, 
          Carrying Amount 
          March 31,   December 31, 
   Issue Date  Principal Amount   2023   2022 
Bernard Rotman 5.00% note due July 2023  07/18/19  $140,000   $165,958   $164,208 
v3.23.3
STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2023
Equity [Abstract]  
SCHEDULE OF ACTIVITY OF STOCK SUBSCRIPTION PAYABLE

 

   Amount   Shares 
         
Balance, January 1, 2022  $1,247,549    605,058 
Additions   659,647    1,552,386 
Issuances   (251,988)   (25,568)
           
Balance, December 31, 2022   1,655,208    2,131,876 
Additions   138,910    995,608 
           
Balance, March 31, 2023  $1,794,118    3,127,484 
v3.23.3
REVENUES (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2023
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]  
SCHEDULE OF REVENUES

The following table presents our revenues disaggregated by each major product category and service for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022:

 

   Net Sales   Net Sales   Net Sales   Net Sales 
   Three Months Ended March 31, 
   2022   2021 
       % of       % of 
   Net Sales   Net Sales   Net Sales   Net Sales 
Merchandise:                
Air Purification Units  $403,696    98.5   $103,290    83.6 
Mattresses and Toppers   6,011    1.5    12,514    10.1 
Accessories and Other   200    0.0    7,716    6.3 
 Net sales  $409,907    100.0   $123,520    100.0 
v3.23.3
SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2023
Share-Based Payment Arrangement [Abstract]  
SCHEDULE OF STOCK OPTION ACTIVITY

The following table summarizes all stock option activity of the Company for the three months ended March 31, 2023:

 

           Weighted 
       Weighted   Average 
       Average   Remaining 
   Number   Exercise   Contractual 
   of Shares   Price   Life (Years) 
             
Outstanding, December 31, 2022   265,267   $19.54    0.51 
                
Granted   -    -    - 
                
Exercised   -    -    - 
                
Forfeited   (220,500)  $22.00    - 
                
Outstanding, March 31, 2023   44,767   $7.42    1.04 
                
Exercisable, March 31, 2023   44,767   $7.42    1.04 
SCHEDULE OF WARRANT ACTIVITY

The following table represents the Company’s warrant activity for the three months ended March 31, 2023:

 

               Weighted 
           Weighted   Average 
       Weighted   Average   Remaining 
   Number   Average   Exercise   Contractual 
   of Shares   Fair Value   Price   Life (Years) 
                 
Outstanding, December 31, 2022   37,266    -   $7.57    1.31 
                     
Granted   -    -    -    - 
                     
Exercised   -    -    -    - 
                     
Forfeited   -    -    -    - 
                     
Expired   (10,441)   -   $34.22    - 
                     
Outstanding, March 31, 2023   26,825    -   $6.59    1.55 
                     
Exercisable, March 31, 2023   26,825    -   $6.59    1.55 
v3.23.3
INCOME TAXES (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2023
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
SCHEDULE OF PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES

 

   2022   2021 
   Three Months Ended 
   March 31, 
   2022   2021 
         
Federal statutory income tax rate   (21.0)%   (21.0)%
           
Change in valuation allowance on net operating loss carryforwards   21.0    21.0 
           
Effective income tax rate   0.0%   0.0%
SCHEDULE OF DEFERRED TAX ASSETS

Deferred tax assets as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022 are as follows:

 

   2023   2022 
         
NOL carryforwards  $8,300,000   $8,300,000 
           
Less valuation allowance   (8,300,000)   (8,300,000)
           
Deferred tax assets  $-   $- 
v3.23.3
DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2023
Discontinued Operations and Disposal Groups [Abstract]  
SCHEDULE OF DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS

 

   2023   2022 
         
Revenue  $107,479   $3,715,738 
           
Cost of revenue   122,650    1,622,049 
           
Gross profit (loss)   (15,171)   2,093,689 
           
Operating expenses:          
Salaries, wages and benefits   264,671    849,144 
Agent fees   -    418,179 
Professional fees   98,593    56,590 
Advertising   67,280    287,254 
Rent   179,782    175,334 
Service charges   20,600    105,403 
Depreciation and amortization   5,184    115,461 
Other operating   526,505    453,328 
           
Total operating expenses   1,162,615    2,460,693 
           
Loss from operations   (1,177,786)   (367,004)
           
Other income (expense):          
Interest expense   (83,702)   (94,594)
Gain on settlement of debt, net   39,770    - 
Other income   5,696    33,952 
           
Total other expense, net   (38,236)   (60,642)
           
Net loss from discontinued operations  $(1,216,022)  $(427,646)

 

 

Details of the balance sheet items for discontinued operations as are as follows:

 

   March 31,   December 31, 
   2023   2022 
         
Current assets:          
Cash  $267,573   $123,325 
Accounts receivable   229,434    1,853,972 
Other receivables   444,680    684,775 
Property held for sale   365,707    - 
Inventories   -    76,379 
Prepaid expenses and other   30,122    288,520 
           
Total current assets  $1,337,516   $3,026,971 
           
Non-current assets:          
Property and equipment, net  $119,529   $490,420 
Operating lease right-of-use assets, net   6,818,716    7,008,276 
Other assets   5,274    5,274 
           
Total non-current assets  $6,943,519   $7,503,970 
           
Current liabilities:          
Accounts payable  $321,293   $339,426 
Accrued expenses   209,298    726,410 
Operating lease liabilities - current maturities   761,000    737,000 
Finance lease liabilities - current maturities   150,000    119,000 
Related party debt - current maturities   197,218    406,753 
           
Total current liabilities  $1,638,809   $2,328,589 
           
Non-current liabilities:          
Operating lease liabilities, net of current maturities  $4,999,176   $5,189,140 
Finance lease liabilities, net of current maturities   293,527    324,527 
           
Total non-current liabilities  $5,292,703   $5,513,667 

 

The consolidated statements of cash flows do not present the cash flows from discontinued operations separately from cash flows from continuing operations. Included in adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by operating activities for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022 are the following discontinued operations items:

 

   2023   2022 
         
Depreciation  $5,184   $53,378 
Bad debts   9,804    3,158 
Amortization of intangible assets   -    62,083 
Noncash lease expense   38,701    78,488 
(Gain)on settlement of debt, net   (39,770)   - 
v3.23.3
SCHEDULE OF UNEARNED REVENUE (Details) - USD ($)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2023
Mar. 31, 2022
Accounting Policies [Abstract]    
Balance, beginning of the period $ 44,479 $ 79,368
Customer deposits received
Revenue earned (100) (34,058)
Balance, end of the period $ 44,379 $ 45,310
v3.23.3
BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Details Narrative) - USD ($)
3 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2023
Mar. 31, 2022
Dec. 31, 2022
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]      
Property and equipment $ 129,996   $ 140,886
Accumulated depreciation of property and equipment 212,407   201,517
Reserves for estimated sales returns 58,000   $ 415,000
Advertising expense $ 7,000 $ 6,000  
Options to Purchase Common Shares [Member]      
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]      
Antidilutive securities excluded from computation of earnings per share amoun 26,825 269,500  
Warrants to Purchase Common Shares [Member]      
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]      
Antidilutive securities excluded from computation of earnings per share amoun 44,767 90,484  
Convertible Preferred Stock [Member]      
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]      
Antidilutive securities excluded from computation of earnings per share amoun 24,517,419 32,010  
Minimum [Member]      
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]      
Property and equipment, useful life 5 years    
Maximum [Member]      
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]      
Property and equipment, useful life 10 years    
v3.23.3
LIQUIDITY AND GOING CONCERN (Details Narrative) - USD ($)
Mar. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]    
Cash $ 15,505 $ 12,274
Working capital deficit 3,900,000  
Accumulated deficit $ 56,135,215 $ 55,368,868
v3.23.3
SCHEDULE OF PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, NET (Details) - USD ($)
Mar. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]    
Property and equipment, gross $ 342,403 $ 342,403
Accumulated depreciation (212,407) (201,517)
Property and equipment, net 129,996 140,886
Tooling and Testing Equipment [Member]    
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]    
Property and equipment, gross 338,572 338,572
Furniture Fixtures and Equipment [Member]    
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]    
Property and equipment, gross $ 3,831 $ 3,831
v3.23.3
PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT (Details Narrative) - USD ($)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2023
Mar. 31, 2022
Property, Plant and Equipment [Abstract]    
Depreciation expense $ 10,890 $ 10,890
v3.23.3
SCHEDULE OF INTANGIBLE ASSETS (Details) - USD ($)
Mar. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]    
Intangible assets, gross $ 387,284 $ 387,284
Accumulated amortization (249,914) (241,985)
Intangible assets, net 137,370 145,299
Trademarks 9,072 9,072
Total intangible assets 146,442 154,371
Patents [Member]    
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]    
Intangible assets, gross $ 361,284 361,284
Patents [Member] | Minimum [Member]    
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]    
Estimated Life 6 years  
Patents [Member] | Maximum [Member]    
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]    
Estimated Life 20 years  
Proprietary Technology [Member]    
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]    
Intangible assets, gross $ 13,000 13,000
Estimated Life 10 years  
Tradename and Brand [Member]    
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]    
Intangible assets, gross $ 13,000 $ 13,000
Tradename and Brand [Member] | Minimum [Member]    
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]    
Estimated Life 5 years  
Tradename and Brand [Member] | Maximum [Member]    
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]    
Estimated Life 10 years  
v3.23.3
SCHEDULE OF ESTIMATED FUTURE AMORTIZATION EXPENSE (Details) - USD ($)
Mar. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]    
Remaining in 2023 $ 23,787  
2024 31,716  
2025 24,652  
2026 16,032  
2027 16,032  
Thereafter 25,151  
Intangible assets, net $ 137,370 $ 145,299
v3.23.3
INTANGIBLE ASSETS (Details Narrative) - USD ($)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2023
Mar. 31, 2022
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]    
Amortization $ 7,929 $ 24,229
v3.23.3
SCHEDULE OF LEASE COST (Details) - USD ($)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2023
Mar. 31, 2022
Leases    
Operating lease cost $ 165,186 $ 287,670
Amortization of right-of-use assets 44,468
Interest on lease liabilities 7,312
Total lease cost $ 165,186 $ 339,450
v3.23.3
SCHEDULE OF OTHER INFORMATION RELATED TO LEASES (Details) - USD ($)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2023
Mar. 31, 2022
Leases    
Operating cash flows used for operating leases $ 245,924 $ 263,616
Financing cash flows used for financing leases 49,661
Assets obtained in exchange for operating lease liabilities
Assets obtained in exchange for finance lease liabilities $ 4,739
Weighted average remaining lease term: operating leases 7 years 9 months 18 days 8 years 9 months 18 days
Weighted average remaining lease term: finance leases 3 years 2 months 12 days 4 years 1 month 6 days
Weighted average discount rate: operating leases 5.60% 5.60%
Weighted average discount rate: finance leases 5.16% 5.16%
v3.23.3
SCHEDULE OF FUTURE MINIMUM LEASE PAYMENTS REQUIRED UNDER OPERATING AND FINANCING LEASE OBLIGATIONS (Details)
Mar. 31, 2023
USD ($)
Lessee, Operating Lease, Liability, to be Paid, Fiscal Year Maturity [Abstract]  
Operating Leases Remainder of 2023 $ 803,427
Operating Leases 2024 955,272
Operating Leases 2025 870,000
Operating Leases 2026 870,000
Operating Leases 2027 870,000
Operating Leases Thereafter 2,682,500
Operating Leases, Undiscounted lease liabilities 7,051,199
Operating Leases Less: imputed interest (1,291,023)
Operating lease, Net lease liabilities 5,760,176
Finance Lease, Liability, to be Paid, Fiscal Year Maturity [Abstract]  
Finance Leases Remainder of 2023 139,080
Finance Leases 2024 139,080
Finance Leases 2025 139,080
Finance Leases 2026 68,395
Finance Leases 2027
Finance Leases Thereafter
Finance Leases, Undiscounted lease liabilities 485,635
Finance Leases Less: imputed interest (42,108)
Finance lease, Net lease liabilities 443,527
Remainder of 2023 942,507
2024 1,094,352
2025 1,009,080
2026 938,395
2027 870,000
Thereafter 2,682,500
Undiscounted lease liabilities 7,536,834
Less: imputed interest $ (1,333,131)
Operating Lease, Liability, Statement of Financial Position [Extensible Enumeration] Operating lease, Net lease liabilities
Finance Lease, Liability, Statement of Financial Position [Extensible Enumeration] Finance lease, Net lease liabilities
Net lease liabilities $ 6,203,703
v3.23.3
LEASES (DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS) (Details Narrative) - USD ($)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2023
Mar. 31, 2022
Lease expiration description These leases expire at various dates through 2031 and have monthly base rents which range from $800 to $81,000.  
Sublease income   $ 34,000
Minimum [Member]    
Monthly base rent $ 800  
Maximum [Member]    
Monthly base rent $ 81,000  
v3.23.3
SCHEDULE OF LONG - TERM DEBT (Details) - USD ($)
Mar. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]    
Shareholder, convertible and contingently convertible notes $ 309,500 $ 309,500
Accrued interest 30,778 26,763
Total shareholder notes and accrued interest 340,278 336,263
Less: current maturities (340,278) (336,263)
Total long-term debt
v3.23.3
SCHEDULE OF RELATED PARTY DEBT (Details) - USD ($)
Mar. 31, 2023
Jan. 06, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Short-Term Debt [Line Items]      
Long term debt, current   $ 80,000  
Accrued interest $ 26,365   $ 24,552
Related Party [Member]      
Short-Term Debt [Line Items]      
Due to related party 171,365   169,552
Less: current maturities (171,365)   (169,552)
Due to related party, noncurrent  
Rotman Family Convertible Notes [Member]      
Short-Term Debt [Line Items]      
Long term debt, current 5,000   5,000
Rotman Family Non Convertible Notes [Member]      
Short-Term Debt [Line Items]      
Long term debt, current $ 140,000   $ 140,000
v3.23.3
SCHEDULE OF NOTES PAYABLE (Details) - USD ($)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2023
Jan. 06, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Aug. 17, 2021
Short-Term Debt [Line Items]        
Principal amount   $ 80,000    
Rotman Family Convertible Notes [Member] | Jamie Rotman [Member]        
Short-Term Debt [Line Items]        
Bernard Rotman 5.00% note due July 2023 $ 5,406   $ 5,344  
Issue date Aug. 17, 2021      
Principal amount $ 5,000     $ 5,000
Rotman Family Non Convertible Notes [Member] | Bernard Rotman [Member]        
Short-Term Debt [Line Items]        
Bernard Rotman 5.00% note due July 2023 $ 165,958   $ 164,208  
Issue date Jul. 18, 2019      
Principal amount $ 140,000      
v3.23.3
SCHEDULE OF NOTES PAYABLE (Details) (Parenthetical)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2023
Aug. 17, 2021
Rotman Family Convertible Notes [Member]    
Short-Term Debt [Line Items]    
Interest rate   5.00%
Rotman Family Convertible Notes [Member] | Jamie Rotman [Member]    
Short-Term Debt [Line Items]    
Interest rate 5.00%  
Debt instrument due date 2023-08  
Rotman Family Non Convertible Notes [Member]    
Short-Term Debt [Line Items]    
Interest rate 5.00%  
Rotman Family Non Convertible Notes [Member] | Bernard Rotman [Member]    
Short-Term Debt [Line Items]    
Interest rate 5.00%  
Debt instrument due date 2023-07  
v3.23.3
NOTES PAYABLE AND LOAN FACILITY (Details Narrative) - USD ($)
1 Months Ended 3 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Aug. 17, 2021
Apr. 30, 2022
Mar. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2021
Dec. 31, 2018
Jan. 06, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
May 29, 2020
Jan. 31, 2020
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]                  
Debt face amount           $ 80,000      
Blue Oar Consulting, Inc. [Member]                  
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]                  
Interest rate   6.00%              
Proceeds from related party   $ 500,000              
Debt frequency of periodic payment   weekly              
Debt periodic payments   $ 12,500              
Convertible Promissory Notes [Member]                  
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]                  
Debt face amount       $ 290,000          
Discount rate       5.00%          
Conversion price       $ 1.60          
Debt description       two conversion prices of $0.15 and $2, which equates to a blended conversion price of $0.18.          
Debt beneficial conversion feature     $ 90,000            
Contingently Convertible Notes Payable [Member]                  
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]                  
Discount rate         5.00%       8.00%
Debt instrument, maturity description         The note matured one year from issuance and was extended one (1) additional year by the Company.        
Debt closing discount rate, percentage         50.00%        
Debt, outstanding amount     $ 19,500       $ 19,500    
Rotman Family Convertible Notes [Member]                  
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]                  
Conversion price $ 1.60                
Debt description two conversion prices of $0.15 and $2, which equates to a blended conversion price of $0.18.                
Debt beneficial conversion feature $ 2,000                
Interest rate 5.00%                
Rotman Family Non Convertible Notes [Member]                  
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]                  
Interest rate     5.00%            
Rotman Family Non Convertible Notes [Member] | Rotmans [Member]                  
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]                  
Acquisition percentage     58.00%            
Related Party [Member]                  
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]                  
Due from related parties     $ 229,434       1,853,972    
Due to related parties     171,365       169,552    
Related Party [Member] | Blue Oar Consulting, Inc. [Member]                  
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]                  
Due to related parties   $ 100,000              
Other Vendors [Member] | Fidelity Bank [Member]                  
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]                  
Fair value of amount outstanding               $ 2,300,000  
Jamie Rotman [Member] | Rotman Family Convertible Notes [Member]                  
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]                  
Debt face amount $ 5,000   5,000            
Debt, outstanding amount     $ 5,406       5,344    
Interest rate     5.00%            
Notes payable with accrued interest     $ 5,000       5,000    
Steven Rotman [Member] | Rotman Family Non Convertible Notes [Member]                  
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]                  
Repayments of convertible debt     2,917            
Steven Rotman [Member] | Related Party [Member] | Rotman Family Non Convertible Notes [Member]                  
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]                  
Notes payable with accrued interest     140,000            
Bernard Rotman [Member] | Rotman Family Non Convertible Notes [Member]                  
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]                  
Debt face amount     140,000            
Debt, outstanding amount     $ 165,958       164,208    
Interest rate     5.00%            
Notes payable with accrued interest     $ 166,000       164,000    
Maturity term     4 years            
Blue Oar Consulting [Member]                  
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]                  
Notes payable with accrued interest     $ 197,000       $ 407,000    
v3.23.3
SCHEDULE OF ACTIVITY OF STOCK SUBSCRIPTION PAYABLE (Details) - USD ($)
3 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Equity [Abstract]    
Stock subscription payable, Beginning balance $ 1,655,208 $ 1,247,549
Stock subscription payable shares, Beginning balance 2,131,876 605,058
Stock subscription payable, Additions $ 138,910 $ 659,647
Stock subscription payable shares, Additions 995,608 1,552,386
Stock subscription payable, Issuances   $ (251,988)
Stock subscription payable shares, Issuances   (25,568)
Stock subscription payable, Beginning balance $ 1,794,118 $ 1,655,208
Stock subscription payable shares, Beginning balance 3,127,484 2,131,876
v3.23.3
STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT (Details Narrative) - USD ($)
3 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Jul. 08, 2022
Apr. 11, 2022
May 02, 2013
Mar. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Dec. 31, 2020
Dec. 31, 2021
Class of Stock [Line Items]              
Stock subscription payable       $ 1,794,118 $ 1,655,208   $ 1,247,549
Stock Subscription Agreement [Member]              
Class of Stock [Line Items]              
Common stock subscription received       $ 270,000 $ 270,000    
Common stock issued for settlement of related party payable, shares           180,000  
10% Series A Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock [Member]              
Class of Stock [Line Items]              
Sale of stock, number of shares issued in transaction     200,000        
Stock price per share     $ 10        
Sale of stock, number of shares issued in transaction     $ 2,000,000        
Preferred stock conversion price     $ 7.50        
Debt instrument, convertible, conversion price     $ 5.00        
Additional number of shares invested value     $ 25,000        
Preferred stock dividend     $ 10        
10% Series A Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock [Member] | Holder [Member]              
Class of Stock [Line Items]              
Preferred stock, shares outstanding       8,698 8,698    
Preferred stock, undeclared dividends       $ 85,000 $ 83,000    
Conversion of stock. shares       33,711 33,292    
10% Series A Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock [Member] | Private Placement [Member]              
Class of Stock [Line Items]              
Sale of stock, number of shares issued in transaction     200,000        
Series A Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock [Member]              
Class of Stock [Line Items]              
Preferred stock, dividend rate     10.00%        
Series A Preferred Stock [Member]              
Class of Stock [Line Items]              
Convertible preferred stock, liquidation preference       $ 172,000 $ 170,000    
Preferred stock, shares outstanding       8,698 8,698    
Preferred stock, shares authorized       15,000,000 15,000,000    
Series B Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock [Member]              
Class of Stock [Line Items]              
Preferred stock, dividend rate   10.00%          
10% Series B Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock [Member]              
Class of Stock [Line Items]              
Preferred stock, dividend rate   10.00%          
Preferred stock dividend   $ 7          
Conversion of stock. shares   1,000          
Preferred stock, shares authorized   2,500,000          
10% Series B Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock [Member] | Holder [Member]              
Class of Stock [Line Items]              
Preferred stock, shares outstanding       370,969 370,969    
Preferred stock, undeclared dividends       $ 177,000 $ 113,000    
Conversion of stock. shares       3,962,762 3,871,290    
Series B Preferred Stock [Member]              
Class of Stock [Line Items]              
Convertible preferred stock, liquidation preference       $ 2,774,000 $ 2,710,000    
Preferred stock, shares outstanding       370,969 370,969    
Preferred stock, shares authorized       2,500,000 2,500,000    
Series C Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock [Member]              
Class of Stock [Line Items]              
Preferred stock, dividend rate 10.00%            
10% Series C Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock [Member]              
Class of Stock [Line Items]              
Preferred stock, dividend rate 10.00%            
Preferred stock dividend $ 2.61            
Conversion of stock. shares 1,000            
Preferred stock, shares authorized 2,500,000            
Stock subscription payable       $ 1,794,118 $ 1,655,208    
10% Series C Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock [Member] | Holder [Member]              
Class of Stock [Line Items]              
Preferred stock, shares outstanding       1,917,973 1,917,973    
Preferred stock, undeclared dividends       $ 350,000 $ 227,000    
Conversion of stock. shares       20,520,946 20,048,021    
Series C Preferred Stock [Member]              
Class of Stock [Line Items]              
Convertible preferred stock, liquidation preference       $ 5,356,000 $ 5,233,000    
Preferred stock, shares outstanding       1,917,973 1,917,973    
Preferred stock, shares authorized       2,500,000 2,500,000    
v3.23.3
SCHEDULE OF REVENUES (Details) - USD ($)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2023
Mar. 31, 2022
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]    
 Net sales $ 409,907 $ 123,520
Net sales, percentage 100.00% 100.00%
Air Purification Units [Member]    
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]    
 Net sales $ 403,696 $ 103,290
Net sales, percentage 98.50% 83.60%
Mattresses and Toppers [Member]    
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]    
 Net sales $ 6,011 $ 12,514
Net sales, percentage 1.50% 10.10%
Accessories and Other [Member]    
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]    
 Net sales $ 200 $ 7,716
Net sales, percentage 0.00% 6.30%
v3.23.3
SCHEDULE OF STOCK OPTION ACTIVITY (Details) - $ / shares
3 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2023
Mar. 31, 2022
Dec. 31, 2022
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award [Line Items]      
Number of Shares, Outstanding, Granted 0 0  
Stock Options [Member]      
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award [Line Items]      
Number of Shares, Outstanding, Balance 265,267    
Weighted Average Exercise Price, Outstanding, Balance $ 19.54    
Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life, Outstanding 6 months 3 days   1 year 14 days
Number of Shares, Outstanding, Granted    
Number of Shares, Outstanding, Exercised    
Number of Shares, Forfeited (220,500)    
Weighted Average Exercise Price, Forfeited $ 22.00    
Number of Shares, Outstanding, Balance 44,767   265,267
Weighted Average Exercise Price, Exercisable, Balance $ 7.42    
Number of Shares, Exercisable, Balance 44,767    
Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life, Exercisable 1 year 14 days    
v3.23.3
SCHEDULE OF WARRANT ACTIVITY (Details) - Stock Warrants [Member] - USD ($)
3 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Dec. 31, 2021
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award [Line Items]      
Number of Shares, Outstanding, Balance 37,266    
Weighted Average Fair Value, Outstanding, Balance    
Weighted Average Exercise Price, Outstanding, Balance $ 7.57    
Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life, Outstanding 1 year 6 months 18 days 1 year 3 months 21 days  
Number of Shares, Granted    
Weighted Average Fair Value, Granted    
Number of Shares, Exercised    
Weighted Average Fair Value, Exercised    
Number of Shares, Forfeited    
Weighted Average Fair Value, Forfeited    
Weighted Average Exercise Price, Forfeited    
Number of Shares, Expired (10,441)    
Weighted Average Fair Value, Expired    
Weighted Average Exercise Price, Expired $ 34.22    
Number of Shares, Outstanding, Balance 26,825 37,266  
Weighted Average Fair Value, Outstanding, Balance  
Weighted Average Exercise Price, Outstanding, Balance $ 6.59 $ 7.57  
Number of Shares, Exercisable, Balance 26,825    
Weighted Average Fair Value, Exercisable, Balance    
Weighted Average Exercise Price, Exercisable, Balance $ 6.59    
Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life, Exercisable     1 year 6 months 18 days
v3.23.3
SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION (Details Narrative) - USD ($)
1 Months Ended 3 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Apr. 30, 2009
Mar. 31, 2023
Mar. 31, 2022
Dec. 31, 2022
Dec. 31, 2019
Dec. 31, 2014
Dec. 31, 2004
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award [Line Items]              
Stock-based compensation   $ 138,910 $ 137,948        
Accrued share-based compensation   $ 1,524,118   $ 1,385,208      
Expected dividend yield rate   0.00%          
Share-based compensation   $ 138,910 $ 137,948        
Number of options granted   0 0        
Stock Option Plan [Member]              
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award [Line Items]              
Shares to be issued             40,000
Share based arrangement additional authorized shares 100,000       500,000 50,000  
Number of shares available for issuance   22,518          
Share based arrangement vested period   4 years          
Share based arrangement exercisable period   10 years          
Employee and Board Members [Member]              
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award [Line Items]              
Share-based compensation     $ 3,691        
v3.23.3
RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS (Details Narrative) - USD ($)
3 Months Ended
Jul. 22, 2019
Mar. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2021
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]      
Stock subscription payable   $ 682,225  
Stock subscription payable, shares   1,373,000  
Reimbursable expenses payable   $ 198,155  
Employee-related liabilities   116,403  
Designcenters [Member]      
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]      
Stock subscription payable   $ 42,000  
Stock subscription payable, shares   8,500  
Blue Oar Consulting, Inc. [Member]      
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]      
Related party cash paid in shares   $ 15,000  
Payment made by shares   $ 12,500  
Debt closing discount rate, percent   50.00%  
Related party expenses   $ 121,000  
Stock subscription payable   $ 705,672  
Stock subscription payable, shares   1,592,000  
Gregory Rotman [Member]      
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]      
Related party advances   $ 266,170  
Steven Rotman [Member]      
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]      
Related party advances   $ 30,225  
Steven Rotman [Member]      
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]      
[custom:CommonStockSharesSubscriptionsShares]   100,000  
Common Stock, Value, Subscriptions   $ 291,000 $ 58,200
Common Stock, Shares Subscribed but Unissued     20,000
Per Steven Rotman Employment Agreement [Member]      
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]      
Related party cash paid in shares $ 5,000    
Payment made by shares $ 10,417    
Debt closing discount rate, percent 50.00%    
Related party expenses   $ 112,000  
Per Steven Rotman Employment Agreement [Member] | Per Year [Member]      
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]      
Related party cash paid in shares $ 125,000    
v3.23.3
COMMITMENTS (Details Narrative) - USD ($)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2023
Jan. 06, 2023
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]    
Damages paid value $ 1,820,000  
Settlement interest 24.00%  
Conversion of stock shares converted 36,575,555  
Contingency receivable $ 4,802.00  
Settlement interest 24.00%  
Long term debt, current   $ 80,000
v3.23.3
MAJOR CUSTOMERS AND VENDORS (Details Narrative) - Supplier Concentration Risk [Member] - One Major Vendor [Member] - USD ($)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2023
Mar. 31, 2022
Sales [Member]    
Concentration Risk [Line Items]    
Concentration of risk, percentage 27.00%  
Accounts receivable $ 16,184  
Purchase [Member]    
Concentration Risk [Line Items]    
Concentration of risk, percentage   16.00%
Accounts payable   $ 111,000
v3.23.3
SCHEDULE OF PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES (Details)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2023
Mar. 31, 2022
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]    
Federal statutory income tax rate (21.00%) (21.00%)
Change in valuation allowance on net operating loss carryforwards 21.00% 21.00%
Effective income tax rate 0.00% 0.00%
v3.23.3
SCHEDULE OF DEFERRED TAX ASSETS (Details) - USD ($)
Mar. 31, 2023
Mar. 31, 2022
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]    
NOL carryforwards $ 8,300,000 $ 8,300,000
Less valuation allowance (8,300,000) (8,300,000)
Deferred tax assets
v3.23.3
INCOME TAXES (Details Narrative) - USD ($)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2023
Mar. 31, 2022
Operating Loss Carryforwards [Line Items]    
Federal statutory income tax rate 21.00% 21.00%
Taxable income, percent 80.00%  
Deferred tax operating loss carryforward $ 8,300,000 $ 8,300,000
Georgia [Member]    
Operating Loss Carryforwards [Line Items]    
Deferred tax operating loss carryforward 18,400,000  
Massachusetts [Member]    
Operating Loss Carryforwards [Line Items]    
Deferred tax operating loss carryforward 21,000,000  
Expires Beginning in 2024 [Member]    
Operating Loss Carryforwards [Line Items]    
Deferred tax operating loss carryforward 18,400,000  
Carried Forward Indefinitely [Member]    
Operating Loss Carryforwards [Line Items]    
Deferred tax operating loss carryforward 21,300,000  
Domestic Tax Authority [Member]    
Operating Loss Carryforwards [Line Items]    
Deferred tax operating loss carryforward 39,700,000  
Net operating loss carryforward 5,500,000  
Domestic Tax Authority [Member] | Carried Forward Indefinitely [Member]    
Operating Loss Carryforwards [Line Items]    
Net operating loss carryforward 3,700,000  
Domestic Tax Authority [Member] | Expires Beginning In 2029 [Member]    
Operating Loss Carryforwards [Line Items]    
Net operating loss carryforward 1,800,000  
State and Local Jurisdiction [Member] | Expired Beginning In 2038 [Member]    
Operating Loss Carryforwards [Line Items]    
Net operating loss carryforward $ 4,600,000  
v3.23.3
SCHEDULE OF DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS (Details) - USD ($)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2023
Mar. 31, 2022
Dec. 31, 2022
Discontinued Operations and Disposal Groups [Abstract]      
Revenue $ 107,479 $ 3,715,738  
Cost of revenue 122,650 1,622,049  
Gross profit (loss) (15,171) 2,093,689  
Salaries, wages and benefits 264,671 849,144  
Agent fees 418,179  
Professional fees 98,593 56,590  
Advertising 67,280 287,254  
Rent 179,782 175,334  
Service charges 20,600 105,403  
Depreciation and amortization 5,184 115,461  
Other operating 526,505 453,328  
Total operating expenses 1,162,615 2,460,693  
Loss from operations (1,177,786) (367,004)  
Interest expense (83,702) (94,594)  
Gain on settlement of debt, net 39,770  
Other income 5,696 33,952  
Total other expense, net (38,236) (60,642)  
Net loss from discontinued operations (1,216,022) (427,646)  
Current assets:      
Cash 267,573   $ 123,325
Accounts receivable 229,434   1,853,972
Other receivables 444,680   684,775
Property held for sale 365,707  
Inventories   76,379
Prepaid expenses and other 30,122   288,520
Total current assets 1,337,516   3,026,971
Non-current assets:      
Property and equipment, net 119,529   490,420
Operating lease right-of-use assets, net 6,818,716   7,008,276
Other assets 5,274   5,274
Total non-current assets 6,943,519   7,503,970
Current liabilities:      
Accounts payable 321,293   339,426
Accrued expenses 209,298   726,410
Operating lease liabilities - current maturities 761,000   737,000
Finance lease liabilities - current maturities 150,000   119,000
Related party debt - current maturities 197,218   406,753
Total current liabilities 1,638,809   2,328,589
Non-current liabilities:      
Operating lease liabilities, net of current maturities 4,999,176   5,189,140
Finance lease liabilities, net of current maturities 293,527   324,527
Total non-current liabilities 5,292,703   $ 5,513,667
Depreciation 5,184 53,378  
Bad debts 9,804 3,158  
Amortization of intangible assets 62,083  
Noncash lease expense 38,701 78,488  
(Gain)on settlement of debt, net $ (39,770)  
v3.23.3
SUBSEQUENT EVENTS (Details Narrative) - Subsequent Event [Member] - USD ($)
1 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2023
May 31, 2023
Subsequent Event [Line Items]    
Gain on sale of parking lots   $ 200,000
Heating costs $ 9,833  
Insurance costs 10,106  
Monthly rent $ 30,993  
Lease term 5 years  

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