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United States
Securities and Exchange Commission
Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
☑QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended July 31, 2023
OR
☐TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from _______________ to _______________

Commission File No. 001-00123

Brown-Forman Corporation
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its Charter)
Delaware61-0143150
(State or other jurisdiction of(IRS Employer
incorporation or organization)Identification No.)
 
850 Dixie Highway 
Louisville,Kentucky40210
(Address of principal executive offices)(Zip Code)
(502) 585-1100
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
N/A
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each classTrading Symbol(s)Name of each exchange on which registered
Class A Common Stock (voting), $0.15 par valueBFANew York Stock Exchange
Class B Common Stock (nonvoting), $0.15 par valueBFBNew York Stock Exchange
1.200% Notes due 2026BF26New York Stock Exchange
2.600% Notes due 2028BF28New York Stock Exchange
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  Yes þ   No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).  Yes þ   No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer☑Accelerated filer☐
Non-accelerated filer☐Smaller reporting company☐
Emerging growth company☐
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes  ☐   No  ☑
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date: August 25, 2023
Class A Common Stock (voting), $0.15 par value169,254,084 
Class B Common Stock (nonvoting), $0.15 par value310,135,517 




2

PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
 
Item 1. Financial Statements (Unaudited)


BROWN-FORMAN CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Unaudited)
(Dollars in millions, except per share amounts)

Three Months Ended
July 31,
20222023
Sales$1,288 $1,326 
Excise taxes281 288 
Net sales1,007 1,038 
Cost of sales385 387 
Gross profit622 651 
Advertising expenses110 131 
Selling, general, and administrative expenses175 200 
Other expense (income), net(6)(7)
Operating income343 327 
Non-operating postretirement expense— 1 
Interest income(2)(2)
Interest expense19 29 
Income before income taxes326 299 
Income taxes77 68 
Net income$249 $231 
Earnings per share:
Basic$0.52 $0.48 
Diluted$0.52 $0.48 
See notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.
3

BROWN-FORMAN CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(Unaudited)
(Dollars in millions)
 
Three Months Ended
July 31,
20222023
Net income$249 $231 
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:
Currency translation adjustments(5)39 
Cash flow hedge adjustments4 (5)
Postretirement benefits adjustments2 2 
Net other comprehensive income (loss)1 36 
Comprehensive income$250 $267 
See notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.
4

BROWN-FORMAN CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Unaudited)
(Dollars in millions, except per share amounts)
April 30, 2023July 31,
2023
Assets
Cash and cash equivalents$374 $426 
Accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts of $7 at April 30 and $7 at July 31
855 872 
Inventories:
Barreled whiskey1,262 1,308 
Finished goods509 596 
Work in process321 394 
Raw materials and supplies191 204 
Total inventories2,283 2,502 
Assets held for sale— 135 
Other current assets289 255 
Total current assets3,801 4,190 
Property, plant and equipment, net1,031 1,050 
Goodwill1,457 1,494 
Other intangible assets1,164 1,014 
Deferred tax assets66 67 
Other assets258 271 
Total assets$7,777 $8,086 
Liabilities
Accounts payable and accrued expenses$827 $761 
Dividends payable— 98 
Accrued income taxes22 47 
Short-term borrowings235 389 
Liabilities held for sale— 13 
Total current liabilities1,084 1,308 
Long-term debt2,678 2,687 
Deferred tax liabilities323 324 
Accrued pension and other postretirement benefits171 171 
Other liabilities253 258 
Total liabilities4,509 4,748 
Commitments and contingencies
Stockholders’ Equity
Common stock:
Class A, voting, $0.15 par value (170,000,000 shares authorized; 170,000,000 shares issued)
25 25 
Class B, nonvoting, $0.15 par value (400,000,000 shares authorized; 314,532,000 shares issued)
47 47 
Additional paid-in capital1 1 
Retained earnings3,643 3,674 
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax(235)(199)
Treasury stock, at cost (5,215,000 and 5,150,000 shares at April 30 and July 31, respectively)
(213)(210)
Total stockholders’ equity3,268 3,338 
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity$7,777 $8,086 
 See notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.
5

BROWN-FORMAN CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
(Dollars in millions)
Three Months Ended
July 31,
 20222023
Cash flows from operating activities:  
Net income$249 $231 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operations: 
Depreciation and amortization20 21 
Stock-based compensation expense4 4 
Deferred income tax provision3 12 
Change in fair value of contingent consideration— (7)
Other, net11 (2)
Changes in assets and liabilities, excluding the effects of business acquisitions:
Accounts receivable(31)(15)
Inventories(101)(227)
Other current assets10 30 
Accounts payable and accrued expenses(49)(53)
Accrued income taxes45 28 
Other operating assets and liabilities12 16 
Cash provided by operating activities173 38 
Cash flows from investing activities:  
Additions to property, plant, and equipment(33)(49)
Other, net(1)5 
Cash used for investing activities(34)(44)
Cash flows from financing activities:  
Net change in short-term borrowings— 153 
Payments of withholding taxes related to stock-based awards(4)(4)
Dividends paid(90)(99)
Cash provided by (used for) financing activities(94)50 
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash(14)8 
Net increase in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash31 52 
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at beginning of period874 384 
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at end of period905 436 
Less: Restricted cash (included in other current assets) at end of period(6)(10)
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period$899 $426 
See notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.
6

BROWN-FORMAN CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)

In these notes, “we,” “us,” “our,” “Brown-Forman,” and the “Company” refer to Brown-Forman Corporation and its consolidated subsidiaries, collectively.
1.    Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements 
We prepared the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements pursuant to the rules and regulations of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission for interim financial information. In accordance with those rules and regulations, we condensed or omitted certain information and disclosures normally included in annual financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP). In our opinion, the accompanying financial statements include all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments (unless otherwise indicated), necessary for a fair statement of our financial results for the periods presented in these financial statements. The results for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of future or annual results.

We suggest that you read these condensed financial statements together with the financial statements and footnotes included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended April 30, 2023 (2023 Form 10-K). We prepared the accompanying financial statements on a basis that is substantially consistent with the accounting principles applied in our 2023 Form 10-K.

2.    Earnings Per Share 
We calculate basic earnings per share by dividing net income available to common stockholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share further includes the dilutive effect of stock-based compensation awards. We calculate that dilutive effect using the “treasury stock method” (as defined by GAAP).

The following table presents information concerning basic and diluted earnings per share:
Three Months Ended
July 31,
(Dollars in millions, except per share amounts)20222023
Net income available to common stockholders$249 $231 
Share data (in thousands):
Basic average common shares outstanding479,079 479,353 
Dilutive effect of stock-based awards1,365 1,030 
Diluted average common shares outstanding480,444 480,383 
Basic earnings per share$0.52 $0.48 
Diluted earnings per share$0.52 $0.48 

We excluded common stock-based awards for approximately 913,000 shares and 1,285,000 shares from the calculation of diluted earnings per share for the three months ended July 31, 2022 and 2023, respectively. We excluded those awards because they were not dilutive for those periods under the treasury stock method.

3.    Inventories
We value some of our consolidated inventories, including most of our U.S. inventories, at the lower of cost, using the last-in, first-out (LIFO) method or market value. If the LIFO method had not been used, inventories at current cost would have been $429 million higher than reported as of April 30, 2023, and $442 million higher than reported as of July 31, 2023. Changes in the LIFO valuation reserve for interim periods are based on an allocation of the projected change for the entire fiscal year, recognized proportionately over the remainder of the fiscal year.

7

4.    Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
The following table shows the changes in goodwill (which includes no accumulated impairment losses) and other intangible assets during the three months ended July 31, 2023:
(Dollars in millions)Goodwill
Other Intangible Assets
Balance at April 30, 2023
$1,457 $1,164 
Purchase accounting adjustment (Note 14)40 (53)
Reclassification to assets held for sale (Note 15)(10)(93)
Foreign currency translation adjustment7 (4)
Balance at July 31, 2023
$1,494 $1,014 

Our other intangible assets consist of trademarks and brand names, all with indefinite useful lives.

5.    Contingencies
We operate in a litigious environment, and we are sued in the normal course of business. Sometimes plaintiffs seek substantial damages. Significant judgment is required in predicting the outcome of these suits and claims, many of which take years to adjudicate. We accrue estimated costs for a contingency when we believe that a loss is probable and we can make a reasonable estimate of the loss, and then adjust the accrual as appropriate to reflect changes in facts and circumstances. We do not believe it is reasonably possible that these existing loss contingencies, individually or in the aggregate, would have a material adverse effect on our financial position, results of operations, or liquidity. No material accrued loss contingencies were recorded as of July 31, 2023.

6.    Debt
Our long-term debt (net of unamortized discount and issuance costs) consisted of:
(Principal and carrying amounts in millions)April 30, 2023July 31,
2023
3.50% senior notes, $300 principal amount, due April 15, 2025
$299 $299 
1.20% senior notes, €300 principal amount, due July 7, 2026
330 330 
2.60% senior notes, £300 principal amount, due July 7, 2028
375 383 
4.75% senior notes, $650 principal amount, due April 15, 2033
642 643 
4.00% senior notes, $300 principal amount, due April 15, 2038
295 295 
3.75% senior notes, $250 principal amount, due January 15, 2043
248 248 
4.50% senior notes, $500 principal amount, due July 15, 2045
489 489 
$2,678 $2,687 
Our short-term borrowings consisted of borrowings under our commercial paper program, as follows:
(Dollars in millions)April 30, 2023July 31,
2023
Commercial paper (par amount)$235$390
Average interest rate5.17%5.29%
Average remaining days to maturity2114


8

7.    Stockholders’ Equity
The following table shows the changes in stockholders’ equity during the three months ended July 31, 2022:
(Dollars in millions)
Class A Common Stock
Class B Common Stock
Additional Paid-in Capital
Retained Earnings
AOCI
Treasury Stock
Total
Balance at April 30, 2022$25 $47 $— $3,242 $(352)$(225)$2,737 
Net income249 249 
Net other comprehensive income (loss)1 1 
Declaration of cash dividends (180)(180)
Stock-based compensation expense4 4 
Stock issued under compensation plans4 4 
Loss on issuance of treasury stock issued under compensation plans(4)(4)(8)
Balance at July 31, 2022$25 $47 $— $3,307 $(351)$(221)$2,807 

The following table shows the changes in stockholders’ equity during the three months ended July 31, 2023:
(Dollars in millions)
Class A Common Stock
Class B Common Stock
Additional Paid-in Capital
Retained Earnings
AOCI
Treasury Stock
Total
Balance at April 30, 2023$25 $47 $1 $3,643 $(235)$(213)$3,268 
Net income231 231 
Net other comprehensive income (loss)36 36 
Declaration of cash dividends(197)(197)
Stock-based compensation expense4 4 
Stock issued under compensation plans3 3 
Loss on issuance of treasury stock issued under compensation plans(4)(3)(7)
Balance at July 31, 2023$25 $47 $1 $3,674 $(199)$(210)$3,338 

The following table shows the change in each component of accumulated other comprehensive income (AOCI), net of tax, during the three months ended July 31, 2023:
(Dollars in millions)
Currency Translation Adjustments
Cash Flow Hedge Adjustments
Postretirement Benefits Adjustments
Total AOCI
Balance at April 30, 2023
$(104)$10 $(141)$(235)
Net other comprehensive income (loss)39 (5)2 36 
Balance at July 31, 2023
$(65)$5 $(139)$(199)

The following table shows the cash dividends declared per share on our Class A and Class B common stock during the three months ended July 31, 2023:
Declaration DateRecord DatePayable DateAmount per Share
May 25, 2023June 8, 2023July 3, 2023$0.2055
July 27, 2023September 5, 2023October 2, 2023$0.2055
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8.    Net Sales 
The following table shows our net sales by geography:
Three Months Ended
July 31,
(Dollars in millions)20222023
United States
$482 $442 
Developed International1
294 310 
Emerging2
176 223 
Travel Retail3
38 43 
Non-branded and bulk4
17 20 
Total$1,007 $1,038 
1Represents net sales of branded products to “advanced economies” as defined by the International Monetary Fund (IMF), excluding the United States. Our top developed international markets are Germany, Australia, the United Kingdom, France, Canada, and Japan.
2Represents net sales of branded products to “emerging and developing economies” as defined by the IMF. Our top emerging markets are Mexico, Poland, and Brazil.
3Represents net sales of branded products to global duty-free customers, other travel retail customers, and the U.S. military regardless of customer location.
4Includes net sales of used barrels, contract bottling services, and non-branded bulk whiskey and wine, regardless of customer location.

The following table shows our net sales by product category:
Three Months Ended
July 31,
(Dollars in millions)20222023
Whiskey1
$707 $697 
Ready-to-Drink2
126 138 
Tequila3
70 81 
Wine4
46 41 
Vodka5
23 26 
Non-branded and bulk6
17 20 
Rest of portfolio7
18 35 
Total$1,007 $1,038 
1Includes all whiskey spirits and whiskey-based flavored liqueurs. The brands included in this category are the Jack Daniel's family of brands (excluding the “ready-to-drink” products outlined below), the Woodford Reserve family of brands, the Old Forester family of brands, GlenDronach, Benriach, Glenglassaugh, Slane Irish Whiskey, and Coopers’ Craft.
2Includes the Jack Daniel’s ready-to-drink (RTD) and ready-to-pour (RTP) products, New Mix, and other RTD/RTP products.
3Includes the Herradura family of brands, el Jimador, and other tequilas.
4Includes Korbel California Champagne and Sonoma-Cutrer wines.
5Includes Finlandia.
6Includes net sales of used barrels, contract bottling services, and non-branded bulk whiskey and wine.
7Includes Chambord, Gin Mare, Korbel Brandy, Diplomático, and Fords Gin.
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9.    Pension Costs
The following table shows the components of the net cost recognized for our U.S. pension plans. Similar information for other defined benefit plans is not presented due to immateriality.
Three Months Ended
July 31,
(Dollars in millions)20222023
Service cost$5 $5 
Interest cost8 8 
Expected return on plan assets(11)(10)
Amortization of net actuarial loss3 2 
Net cost$5 $5 

10.    Income Taxes
Our consolidated interim effective tax rate is based on our expected annual operating income, statutory tax rates, and income tax laws in the various jurisdictions where we operate. Significant or unusual items, including adjustments to accruals for tax uncertainties, are recognized in the fiscal quarter in which the related event or a change in judgment occurs. The expected effective tax rate on ordinary income for the fiscal year is 21.5%, which is greater than the U.S. federal statutory rate of 21.0%, due to the effects of foreign operations and state taxes, partially offset by the impact of the foreign-derived intangible income deduction.

The effective tax rate of 22.9% for the three months ended July 31, 2023, is higher than the expected tax rate of 21.5% on ordinary income for the full fiscal year, primarily due to the impact of tax rate changes, which is partially offset by increased contingent tax liabilities and the reversal of a valuation allowance in the current period. The effective tax rate of 22.9% for the three months ended July 31, 2023, was lower than the effective tax rate of 23.6% for the same period last year, primarily due to decreased impact of state taxes, less benefit for the reversal of valuation allowances in the current period, and the beneficial impact of the foreign-derived intangible income deduction, which was partially offset by the impact of tax rate changes.

11.    Derivative Financial Instruments and Hedging Activities
We are subject to market risks, including the effect of fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates, commodity prices, and interest rates. We use derivatives to help manage financial exposures that occur in the normal course of business. We formally document the purpose of each derivative contract, which includes linking the contract to the financial exposure it is designed to mitigate. We do not hold or issue derivatives for trading or speculative purposes.

We use currency derivative contracts to limit our exposure to the foreign currency exchange rate risk that we cannot mitigate internally by using netting strategies. We designate most of these contracts as cash flow hedges of forecasted transactions (expected to occur within two years). We record all changes in the fair value of cash flow hedges in AOCI until the underlying hedged transaction occurs, at which time we reclassify that amount to earnings.

Some of our currency derivatives are not designated as hedges because we use them to partially offset the immediate earnings impact of changes in foreign currency exchange rates on existing assets or liabilities. We immediately recognize the change in fair value of these contracts in earnings.

We had outstanding currency derivatives, related primarily to our euro, British pound, and Australian dollar exposures, with notional amounts for all hedged currencies totaling $747 million at April 30, 2023, and $692 million at July 31, 2023. The maximum term of outstanding derivative contracts was 24 months at both April 30, 2023 and July 31, 2023.

We also use foreign currency-denominated debt instruments to help manage our foreign currency exchange rate risk. We designate a portion of those debt instruments as net investment hedges, which are intended to mitigate foreign currency exposure related to non-U.S. dollar net investments in certain foreign subsidiaries. Any change in value of the designated portion of the hedging instruments is recorded in AOCI, offsetting the foreign currency translation adjustment of the related net investments that is also recorded in AOCI. The amount of foreign currency-denominated debt instruments designated as net investment hedges was $495 million at April 30, 2023, and $503 million at July 31, 2023.

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At inception, we expect each financial instrument designated as a hedge to be highly effective in offsetting the financial exposure it is designed to mitigate. We also assess their effectiveness continually. If determined to be no longer highly effective, we discontinue designating and accounting for the instrument as a hedge.

We use forward purchase contracts with suppliers to protect against corn price volatility. We expect to take physical delivery of the corn underlying each contract and use it for production over a reasonable period of time. Accordingly, we account for these contracts as normal purchases rather than as derivative instruments.

The following table presents the pre-tax impact that changes in the fair value of our derivative instruments and non-derivative hedging instruments had on AOCI and earnings:
Three Months Ended
July 31,
(Dollars in millions)Classification20222023
Currency derivatives designated as cash flow hedges:   
Net gain (loss) recognized in AOCIn/a$14 $(4)
Net gain (loss) reclassified from AOCI into earningsSales8 3 
Currency derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:   
Net gain (loss) recognized in earningsSales$5 $(2)
Net gain (loss) recognized in earningsOther income (expense), net1 7 
Foreign currency-denominated debt designated as net investment hedge:
Net gain (loss) recognized in AOCIn/a$20 $(8)
Total amounts presented in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations for line items affected by the net gains (losses) shown above:
Sales$1,288 $1,326 
Other income (expense), net6 7 

We expect to reclassify $2 million of deferred net gains on cash flow hedges recorded in AOCI as of July 31, 2023 to earnings during the next 12 months. This reclassification would offset the anticipated earnings impact of the underlying hedged exposures. The actual amounts that we ultimately reclassify to earnings will depend on the exchange rates in effect when the underlying hedged transactions occur.

The following table presents the fair values of our derivative instruments:
April 30, 2023July 31, 2023
(Dollars in millions)
Classification
Derivative Assets
Derivative Liabilities
Derivative Assets
Derivative Liabilities
Designated as cash flow hedges:
Currency derivativesOther current assets$20 $(11)$15 $(11)
Currency derivativesOther assets5 (1)2 (1)
Currency derivativesAccrued expenses— (1)2 (2)
Currency derivativesOther liabilities— (1)— (1)
Not designated as hedges:
Currency derivativesOther current assets3 — 3 — 

The fair values reflected in the above table are presented on a gross basis. However, as discussed further below, the fair values of those instruments subject to net settlement agreements are presented on a net basis in our balance sheets.

In our statements of cash flows, we classify cash flows related to cash flow hedges in the same category as the cash flows from the hedged items.

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Credit risk. We are exposed to credit-related losses if the counterparties to our derivative contracts default. This credit risk is limited to the fair value of the contracts. To manage this risk, we contract only with major financial institutions that have investment-grade credit ratings and with whom we have standard International Swaps and Derivatives Association (ISDA) agreements that allow for net settlement of the derivative contracts. Also, we have established counterparty credit guidelines that we monitor regularly, and we monetize contracts when we believe it is warranted. Because of these safeguards, we believe we have no derivative positions that warrant credit valuation adjustments.

Our derivative instruments require us to maintain a specific level of creditworthiness, which we have maintained. If our creditworthiness were to fall below that level, then the counterparties to our derivative instruments could request immediate payment or collateralization for derivative instruments in net liability positions. The aggregate fair value of our derivatives with creditworthiness requirements that were in a net liability position was $1 million at April 30, 2023, and $1 million at July 31, 2023.

Offsetting. As noted above, our derivative contracts are governed by ISDA agreements that allow for net settlement of derivative contracts with the same counterparty. It is our policy to present the fair values of current derivatives (that is, those with a remaining term of 12 months or less) with the same counterparty on a net basis in our balance sheets. Similarly, we present the fair values of noncurrent derivatives with the same counterparty on a net basis. We do not net current derivatives with noncurrent derivatives in our balance sheets.

The following table summarizes the gross and net amounts of our derivative contracts:
(Dollars in millions)
Gross Amounts of Recognized Assets (Liabilities)
Gross Amounts Offset in Balance Sheet
Net Amounts Presented in Balance Sheet
Gross Amounts Not Offset in Balance Sheet
Net Amounts
April 30, 2023
Derivative assets$28 $(12)$16 $(1)$15 
Derivative liabilities(14)12 (2)1 (1)
July 31, 2023
Derivative assets22 (14)8 — 8 
Derivative liabilities(15)14 (1)— (1)

No cash collateral was received or pledged related to our derivative contracts as of April 30, 2023, or July 31, 2023.

12.    Fair Value Measurements
The following table summarizes the assets and liabilities measured or disclosed at fair value on a recurring basis:
April 30, 2023July 31, 2023
 CarryingFairCarryingFair
(Dollars in millions)AmountValueAmountValue
Assets  
Cash and cash equivalents$374 $374 $426 $426 
Currency derivatives, net16 16 8 8 
Liabilities  
Currency derivatives, net2 2 1 1 
Short-term borrowings235 235 389 389 
Long-term debt
2,678 2,556 2,687 2,507 
Contingent consideration (Note 14)63 63 55 55 

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Fair value is defined as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. We categorize the fair values of assets and liabilities into three levels based on the assumptions (inputs) used to determine those values. Level 1 provides the most reliable measure of fair value, while Level 3 generally requires significant management judgment. The three levels are:
•Level 1 – Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
•Level 2 – Observable inputs other than those included in Level 1, such as quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar assets and liabilities in inactive markets; or other inputs that are observable or can be derived from or corroborated by observable market data.
•Level 3 – Unobservable inputs supported by little or no market activity.

We determine the fair values of our currency derivatives (forward contracts) using standard valuation models. The significant inputs used in these models, which are readily available in public markets or can be derived from observable market transactions, include the applicable spot exchange rates, forward exchange rates, and interest rates. These fair value measurements are categorized as Level 2 within the valuation hierarchy.

We determine the fair value of long-term debt primarily based on the prices at which identical or similar debt has recently traded in the market and also considering the overall market conditions on the date of valuation. These fair value measurements are categorized as Level 2 within the valuation hierarchy.

The fair values of cash, cash equivalents, and short-term borrowings approximate the carrying amounts due to the short maturities of these instruments.

We determine the fair value of our contingent consideration liability using a Monte Carlo simulation model, which requires the use of Level 3 inputs, such as projected future net sales, discount rates, and volatility rates. Changes in any of these Level 3 inputs could result in material changes to the fair value of the contingent consideration and could materially impact the amount of noncash expense (or income) recorded each reporting period.

The following table shows the changes in our contingent consideration liability during the three months ended July 31, 2023:
(Dollars in millions)
Balance at April 30, 2023$63 
Purchase accounting adjustment (Note 14)(1)
Change in fair value1
(7)
Balance at July 31, 2023$55 
1Classified as “other expense (income), net” in the accompanying condensed consolidated statement of operations.

See Note 14 for additional information about the contingent consideration liability.

We measure some assets and liabilities at fair value on a nonrecurring basis. That is, we do not measure them at fair value on an ongoing basis, but we do adjust them to fair value in some circumstances (for example, when we determine that an asset is impaired). No material nonrecurring fair value measurements were required during the periods presented in these financial statements.

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13.    Other Comprehensive Income
The following table shows the components of net other comprehensive income (loss):
Three Months EndedThree Months Ended
July 31, 2022July 31, 2023
(Dollars in millions)Pre-TaxTaxNetPre-TaxTaxNet
Currency translation adjustments:
Net gain (loss) on currency translation$(1)$(4)$(5)$37 $2 $39 
Reclassification to earnings— — — — — — 
Other comprehensive income (loss), net(1)(4)(5)37 2 39 
Cash flow hedge adjustments:
Net gain (loss) on hedging instruments14 (4)10 (4)1 (3)
Reclassification to earnings1
(8)2 (6)(3)1 (2)
Other comprehensive income (loss), net6 (2)4 (7)2 (5)
Postretirement benefits adjustments:
Net actuarial gain (loss) and prior service cost— — — — — — 
Reclassification to earnings2
3 (1)2 2 — 2 
Other comprehensive income (loss), net3 (1)2 2 — 2 
Total other comprehensive income (loss), net$8 $(7)$1 $32 $4 $36 
1Pre-tax amount for each period is classified as sales in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations.
2Pre-tax amount for each period is classified as non-operating postretirement expense in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations.

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14.    Acquisitions
During the first quarter of fiscal 2024, we updated the preliminary purchase price allocations for our Gin Mare and Diplomático acquisitions, both of which we acquired during the third quarter of fiscal 2023. Each acquisition was accounted for as a business combination.

On November 3, 2022, we acquired the Gin Mare and Gin Mare Capri brands through our purchase of 100% of the equity interests of Gin Mare Brand, S.L.U., a Spanish company, and Mareliquid Vantguard, S.L.U., a Spanish company (the “Gin Mare acquisition”). The purchase price of the Gin Mare acquisition was $523 million, which consisted of $468 million in cash paid at the acquisition date plus contingent consideration of $55 million. The purchase price for the Gin Mare acquisition decreased by $1 million as a result of certain fair value adjustments to the contingent consideration made during the first quarter of fiscal 2024, which were primarily a result of changes in the discount rates used to calculate the fair value as of the acquisition date.

We have preliminarily allocated the purchase price based on management’s estimates and independent valuations as follows:
(Dollars in millions)
Prior Allocation1
AdjustmentsUpdated Allocation
Trademarks and brand names (indefinite-lived)$307 $(24)$283 
Goodwill289 17 306 
Total assets596 (7)589 
Deferred tax liabilities72 (6)66 
Net assets acquired$524 $(1)$523 
1As reported in Note 12 to our consolidated financial statements in our 2023 Form 10-K.

The adjustments to the Gin Mare purchase price allocation reflect revised valuations for the trademarks and brand names, which were driven by an increase in the discount rates used to calculate fair values as of the acquisition date, partially offset by higher projections of future cash flows.

The contingent consideration of $55 million reflects the estimated fair value, at the acquisition date, of contingent future cash payments of up to €90 million to the sellers under an “earn-out” provision of the acquisition agreement. We determined the estimated fair value of the contingent consideration using a Monte Carlo simulation, which requires the use of assumptions, such as projected future net sales, discount rates, and volatility rates.

Any contingent consideration earned by the sellers will be payable in cash no earlier than July 2024 and no later than July 2027, depending on when the sellers choose to exercise the right to receive the payment. The amount payable will depend on the achievement of net sales targets for Gin Mare for the latest fiscal year completed prior to the date of exercise by the sellers. The possible payments range from zero to €90 million (approximately $89 million as of the acquisition date).

At the acquisition date, we also entered into a supply agreement with the sellers for the production and supply of Gin Mare products to us, at market terms, for an initial period of 10 years (subject to subsequent renewal periods).

On January 5, 2023, we acquired the Diplomático and Botucal rum brands through our purchase of (i) 100% of the equity interests of (a) International Rum and Spirits Distributors Unipessoal, Lda., a Portuguese company, (b) Diplomático Branding Unipessoal Lda., a Portuguese company, (c) International Bottling Services, S.A., a Panamanian corporation, and (d) International Rum & Spirits Marketing Solutions, S.L., a Spanish company; and (ii) certain assets of Destilerias Unidas Corp. (the “Diplomático acquisition”). The purchase price of the Diplomático acquisition consisted of cash of $723 million (net of a post-closing working capital adjustment of $4 million).

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We have preliminarily allocated the purchase price based on management’s estimates and independent valuations as follows:
(Dollars in millions)
Prior Allocation1
AdjustmentsUpdated Allocation
Accounts receivable$11 $— $11 
Inventories36 (2)34 
Other current assets25 — 25 
Property, plant, and equipment38 — 38 
Trademarks and brand names (indefinite-lived)312 (29)283 
Goodwill363 23 386 
Other assets2 — 2 
Total assets787 (8)779 
Accounts payable and accrued expenses13 1 14 
Deferred tax liabilities45 (5)40 
Other liabilities2 — 2 
Total liabilities60 (4)56 
Net assets acquired$727 $(4)$723 
1As reported in Note 12 to our consolidated financial statements in our 2023 Form 10-K.

The adjustments made to the Diplomático purchase price allocation reflect revised valuations for the trademarks and brand names, which were driven by an increase in the discount rates used to calculate fair values as of the acquisition date, partially offset by higher projections of future cash flows. The adjustments also reflect certain other immaterial net working capital adjustments.

At the acquisition date, we also entered into a supply agreement with the sellers for their production and supply of rum to us, at market terms, for an initial period of 10 years (subject to subsequent renewal periods).

We allocated the purchase price for each acquisition based on preliminary estimates, which we may further revise as asset valuations are finalized and we obtain further information on the fair value of liabilities. The primary matters to be finalized consist of the valuation of certain tangible assets and identifiable intangible assets, any related tax effects, and any resulting impact on residual goodwill.

The amounts preliminarily allocated to trademarks and brand names for each acquisition were estimated using the relief-from royalty method, which requires the use of significant assumptions, such as discount rates and projected future net sales.

Goodwill is calculated as the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of the net identifiable assets acquired. The goodwill recorded for each acquisition is primarily attributable to the value of leveraging our distribution network and brand-building expertise to grow sales of the acquired brands. For the Gin Mare acquisition, we expect none of the preliminary goodwill of $306 million to be deductible for tax purposes. For the Diplomático acquisition, we expect $108 million of the preliminary goodwill of $386 million to be deductible for tax purposes.

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15.    Assets Held for Sale
During the quarter ended July 31, 2023, we reached an agreement to sell our Finlandia vodka business to Coca-Cola HBC AG (“CCH”) for $220 million in cash, subject to adjustments related to inventory and other working capital items. The net carrying amount of the related business assets and liabilities as of July 31, 2023, was $122 million and consisted of the following:
(Dollars in millions)July 31,
2023
Accounts receivable$1 
Inventories28 
Other current assets1 
Trademarks and brand names93 
Goodwill10 
Deferred tax assets2 
Total assets held for sale135 
Accounts payable and accrued expenses12 
Accrued income taxes1 
Total liabilities held for sale13 
Net assets held for sale$122 
The total carrying amounts of the assets and liabilities held for sale are presented as separate line items in the condensed consolidated balance sheet as of July 31, 2023. The carrying amounts of inventory and other working capital items included in the amounts presented as held for sale are subject to change until the closing date of the sale to CCH, which is expected to occur by December 31, 2023.
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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
You should read the following discussion and analysis in conjunction with both our unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and related notes included in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report and our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended April 30, 2023 (2023 Form 10-K). Note that the results of operations for the three months ended July 31, 2023, are not necessarily indicative of future or annual results. In this Item, “we,” “us,” “our,” “Brown-Forman,” and the “Company” refer to Brown-Forman Corporation and its consolidated subsidiaries, collectively.

Presentation Basis
Non-GAAP Financial Measures
We use some financial measures in this report that are not measures of financial performance under U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP). These non-GAAP measures, defined below, should be viewed as supplements to (not substitutes for) our results of operations and other measures reported under GAAP. Other companies may not define or calculate these non-GAAP measures in the same way.
“Organic change” in measures of statements of operations. We present changes in certain measures, or line items, of the statements of operations that are adjusted to an “organic” basis. We use “organic change” for the following measures: (a) organic net sales; (b) organic cost of sales; (c) organic gross profit; (d) organic advertising expenses; (e) organic selling, general, and administrative (SG&A) expenses; (f) organic other expense (income) net; (g) organic operating expenses1; and (h) organic operating income. To calculate these measures, we adjust, as applicable, for (1) acquisitions and divestitures and (2) foreign exchange. We explain these adjustments below.
•“Acquisitions and divestitures.” This adjustment removes (a) the gain or loss recognized on sale of divested brands, (b) any non-recurring effects related to our acquisitions and divestitures (e.g., transaction, transition, and integration costs), and (c) the effects of operating activity related to acquired and divested brands for periods not comparable year over year (non-comparable periods). Excluding non-comparable periods allows us to include the effects of acquired and divested brands only to the extent that results are comparable year over year.
During the third quarter of fiscal 2023, we acquired Gin Mare Brand, S.L.U. and Mareliquid Vantguard, S.L.U., which own the Gin Mare brand (Gin Mare). Also, during the third quarter of fiscal 2023, we acquired (a) International Rum and Spirits Distributors Unipessoal, Lda., (b) Diplomático Branding Unipessoal Lda., (c) International Bottling Services, S.A., (d) International Rum & Spirits Marketing Solutions, S.L., and (e) certain assets of Destilerias Unidas Corp., which collectively own the Diplomático Rum brand and related assets (Diplomático).
This adjustment removes the transaction, transition, and integration costs related to the acquisitions and operating activity for Gin Mare and Diplomático, for the non-comparable period, which is activity in the first quarter of fiscal 2024. We believe that these adjustments allow for us to better understand our organic results on a comparable basis.
•“Foreign exchange.” We calculate the percentage change in certain line items of the statements of operations in accordance with GAAP and adjust to exclude the cost or benefit of currency fluctuations. Adjusting for foreign exchange allows us to understand our business on a constant-dollar basis, as fluctuations in exchange rates can distort the organic trend both positively and negatively. (In this report, “dollar” always means the U.S. dollar unless stated otherwise.) To eliminate the effect of foreign exchange fluctuations when comparing across periods, we translate current-year results at prior-year rates and remove transactional and hedging foreign exchange gains and losses from current- and prior-year periods.
We use the non-GAAP measure “organic change,” along with other metrics, to: (a) understand our performance from period to period on a consistent basis; (b) compare our performance to that of our competitors; (c) calculate components of management incentive compensation; (d) plan and forecast; and (e) communicate our financial performance to the Board of Directors, stockholders, and investment community. We provide reconciliations of the “organic change” in certain line items of the statements of operations to their nearest GAAP measures in the tables under “Results of Operations - Fiscal 2024 Year-to-Date Highlights” and “Results of Operations - Year-Over-Year Period Comparisons.” We have consistently applied the adjustments within our reconciliations in arriving at each non-GAAP measure. We believe these non-GAAP measures are useful to readers and investors because they enhance the understanding of our historical financial performance and comparability between periods.

1 Operating expenses include advertising expense, SG&A expense, and other expense (income), net.
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Definitions
Aggregations.
From time to time, to explain our results of operations or to highlight trends and uncertainties affecting our business, we aggregate markets according to stage of economic development as defined by the International Monetary Fund (IMF), and we aggregate brands by beverage alcohol category. Below, we define the geographic and brand aggregations used in this report.
Geographic Aggregations.
In “Results of Operations - Fiscal 2024 Market Highlights,” we provide supplemental information for our top markets ranked by percentage of reported net sales. In addition to markets listed by country name, we include the following aggregations:
•“Developed International” markets are “advanced economies” as defined by the IMF, excluding the United States. Our top developed international markets were Germany, Australia, the United Kingdom, France, Canada, and Japan. This aggregation represents our net sales of branded products to these markets.
•“Emerging” markets are “emerging and developing economies” as defined by the IMF. Our top emerging markets were Mexico, Poland, and Brazil. This aggregation represents our net sales of branded products to these markets.
•“Travel Retail” represents our net sales of branded products to global duty-free customers, other travel retail customers, and the U.S. military, regardless of customer location.
•“Non-branded and bulk” includes net sales of used barrels, contract bottling services, and non-branded bulk whiskey and wine, regardless of customer location.
Brand Aggregations.
In “Results of Operations - Fiscal 2024 Brand Highlights,” we provide supplemental information for our top brands ranked by percentage of reported net sales. In addition to brands listed by name, we include the following aggregations outlined below.
Beginning in fiscal 2023, we began presenting “Ready-to-Drink” products as a separate aggregation due to its more significant contribution to our growth in recent years and industry-wide category growth trends. “Whiskey” no longer contains Jack Daniel’s ready-to-drink (RTD) and ready-to-pour (RTP), and “Tequila” no longer includes New Mix. These brands are now included in the “Ready-to-Drink” brand aggregation.
•“Whiskey” includes all whiskey spirits and whiskey-based flavored liqueurs. The brands included in this category are the Jack Daniel’s family of brands (excluding the “Ready-to-Drink” products defined below), the Woodford Reserve family of brands (Woodford Reserve), the Old Forester family of brands (Old Forester), GlenDronach, Benriach, Glenglassaugh, Slane Irish Whiskey, and Coopers’ Craft.
•“American whiskey” includes the Jack Daniel’s family of brands (excluding the “Ready-to-Drink” products defined below) and premium bourbons (defined below).
•“Premium bourbons” includes Woodford Reserve, Old Forester, and Coopers’ Craft.
•“Super-premium American whiskey” includes Woodford Reserve, Gentleman Jack, and other super-premium Jack Daniel's expressions.
•“Ready-to-Drink” includes all ready-to-drink (RTD) and ready-to-pour (RTP) products. The brands included in this category are Jack Daniel’s RTD and RTP products (JD RTD/RTP), New Mix, and other RTD/RTP products.
•“Jack Daniel’s RTD/RTP” products include all RTD line extensions of Jack Daniel’s, such as Jack Daniel’s & Cola, Jack Daniel’s Country Cocktails, Jack Daniel’s Double Jack, Jack Daniel’s & Coca-Cola RTD, and other malt- and spirit-based Jack Daniel’s RTDs, along with Jack Daniel’s Winter Jack RTP.
•“Jack Daniel’s & Coca-Cola RTD” includes all Jack Daniel’s and Coca-Cola RTD products and Jack Daniel’s bulk whiskey shipments for the production of this product.
•“Tequila” includes the Herradura family of brands (Herradura), el Jimador, and other tequilas.
•“Wine” includes Korbel California Champagnes and Sonoma-Cutrer wines.
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•“Vodka” includes Finlandia.
•“Rest of Portfolio” includes Chambord, Gin Mare, Korbel Brandy, Diplomático, and Fords Gin.
•“Non-branded and bulk” includes net sales of used barrels, contract bottling services, and non-branded bulk whiskey and wine.
•“Jack Daniel’s family of brands” includes Jack Daniel’s Tennessee Whiskey (JDTW), JD RTD/RTP, Jack Daniel’s Tennessee Honey (JDTH), Gentleman Jack, Jack Daniel’s Tennessee Fire (JDTF), Jack Daniel’s Tennessee Apple (JDTA), Jack Daniel’s Single Barrel Collection (JDSB), Jack Daniel’s Bonded Tennessee Whiskey, Jack Daniel’s Sinatra Select, Jack Daniel’s Tennessee Rye Whiskey (JDTR), Jack Daniel’s Bottled-in-Bond, Jack Daniel’s Triple Mash Blended Straight Whiskey, Jack Daniel’s No. 27 Gold Tennessee Whiskey, Jack Daniel’s 10 Years Old, and Jack Daniel’s 12 Years Old.
Other Metrics.
•“Shipments.” We generally record revenues when we ship or deliver our products to our customers. In this report, unless otherwise specified, we refer to shipments when discussing volume.
•“Depletions.” This is a term commonly used in the beverage alcohol industry to describe volume. Depending on the context, depletions usually means either (a) where Brown-Forman is the distributor, shipments directly to retail or wholesale customers or (b) where Brown-Forman is not the distributor, shipments from distributor customers to retailers and wholesalers. We believe that depletions measure volume in a way that more closely reflects consumer demand than our shipments to distributor customers do.
•“Consumer takeaway.” When discussing trends in the market, we refer to consumer takeaway, a term commonly used in the beverage alcohol industry that refers to the purchase of product by consumers from retail outlets, including products purchased through e-commerce channels, as measured by volume or retail sales value. This information is provided by third parties, such as Nielsen and the National Alcohol Beverage Control Association (NABCA). Our estimates of market share or changes in market share are derived from consumer takeaway data using the retail sales value metric. We believe consumer takeaway is a leading indicator of consumer demand trends.
•“Estimated net change in distributor inventories.” We generally recognize revenue when our products are shipped or delivered to customers. In the United States and certain other markets, our customers are distributors that sell downstream to retailers and consumers. We believe that our distributors’ downstream sales more closely reflect actual consumer demand than do our shipments to distributors. Our shipments increase distributors’ inventories, while distributors’ depletions (as described above) reduce their inventories. Therefore, it is possible that our shipments do not coincide with distributors’ downstream depletions and merely reflect changes in distributors’ inventories. Because changes in distributors’ inventories could affect our trends, we believe it is useful for investors to understand those changes in the context of our operating results.
We perform the following calculation to determine the “estimated net change in distributor inventories”:
•For both the current-year period and the comparable prior-year period, we calculate a “depletion-based” amount by (a) dividing the organic dollar amount (e.g. organic net sales) by the corresponding shipment volumes to arrive at a shipment per case amount, and (b) multiplying the resulting shipment per case amount by the corresponding depletion volumes. We subtract the year-over-year percentage change of the “depletion-based” amount from the year-over-year percentage change of the organic amount to calculate the “estimated net change in distributor inventories.”
•A positive difference is interpreted as a net increase in distributors’ inventories, which implies that organic trends could decrease as distributors reduce inventories; whereas, a negative difference is interpreted as a net decrease in distributors’ inventories, which implies that organic trends could increase as distributors rebuild inventories.


Important Information on Forward-Looking Statements:
This report contains statements, estimates, and projections that are “forward-looking statements” as defined under U.S. federal securities laws. Words such as “aim,” “anticipate,” “aspire,” “believe,” “can,” “continue,” “could,” “envision,” “estimate,” “expect,” “expectation,” “intend,” “may,” “might,” “plan,” “potential,” “project,” “pursue,” “see,” “seek,” “should,” “will,” “would,” and similar words indicate forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date we make them. Except as required by law, we do not intend to update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information,
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future events, or otherwise. By their nature, forward-looking statements involve risks, uncertainties, and other factors (many beyond our control) that could cause our actual results to differ materially from our historical experience or from our current expectations or projections. These risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to:

•Our substantial dependence upon the continued growth of the Jack Daniel's family of brands
•Substantial competition from new entrants, consolidations by competitors and retailers, and other competitive activities, such as pricing actions (including price reductions, promotions, discounting, couponing, or free goods), marketing, category expansion, product introductions, or entry or expansion in our geographic markets or distribution networks
•Route-to-consumer changes that affect the timing of our sales, temporarily disrupt the marketing or sale of our products, or result in higher fixed costs
•Disruption of our distribution network or inventory fluctuations in our products by distributors, wholesalers, or retailers
•Changes in consumer preferences, consumption, or purchase patterns – particularly away from larger producers in favor of small distilleries or local producers, or away from brown spirits, our premium products, or spirits generally, and our ability to anticipate or react to them; further legalization of marijuana; bar, restaurant, travel, or other on-premise declines; shifts in demographic or health and wellness trends; or unfavorable consumer reaction to new products, line extensions, package changes, product reformulations, or other product innovation
•Production facility, aging warehouse, or supply chain disruption
•Imprecision in supply/demand forecasting
•Higher costs, lower quality, or unavailability of energy, water, raw materials, product ingredients, or labor
•Risks associated with acquisitions, dispositions, business partnerships, or investments – such as acquisition integration, termination difficulties or costs, or impairment in recorded value
•Impact of health epidemics and pandemics, and the risk of the resulting negative economic impacts and related governmental actions
•Unfavorable global or regional economic conditions and related economic slowdowns or recessions, low consumer confidence, high unemployment, weak credit or capital markets, budget deficits, burdensome government debt, austerity measures, higher interest rates, higher taxes, political instability, higher inflation, deflation, lower returns on pension assets, or lower discount rates for pension obligations
•Product recalls or other product liability claims, product tampering, contamination, or quality issues
•Negative publicity related to our company, products, brands, marketing, executive leadership, employees, Board of Directors, family stockholders, operations, business performance, or prospects
•Failure to attract or retain key executive or employee talent
•Risks associated with being a U.S.-based company with a global business, including commercial, political, and financial risks; local labor policies and conditions; protectionist trade policies, or economic or trade sanctions, including additional retaliatory tariffs on American whiskeys and the effectiveness of our actions to mitigate the negative impact on our margins, sales, and distributors; compliance with local trade practices and other regulations; terrorism, kidnapping, extortion, or other types of violence; and health pandemics
•Failure to comply with anti-corruption laws, trade sanctions and restrictions, or similar laws or regulations
•Fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates, particularly a stronger U.S. dollar
•Changes in laws, regulatory measures, or governmental policies, especially those affecting production, importation, marketing, labeling, pricing, distribution, sale, or consumption of our beverage alcohol products
•Tax rate changes (including excise, corporate, sales or value-added taxes, property taxes, payroll taxes, import and export duties, and tariffs) or changes in related reserves, changes in tax rules or accounting standards, and the unpredictability and suddenness with which they can occur
•Decline in the social acceptability of beverage alcohol in significant markets
•Significant additional labeling or warning requirements or limitations on availability of our beverage alcohol products
•Counterfeiting and inadequate protection of our intellectual property rights
•Significant legal disputes and proceedings, or government investigations
•Cyber breach or failure or corruption of our key information technology systems or those of our suppliers, customers, or direct and indirect business partners, or failure to comply with personal data protection laws
•Our status as a family “controlled company” under New York Stock Exchange rules, and our dual-class share structure
For further information on these and other risks, please see the risks and uncertainties described in Part I, Item 1A. Risk Factors of our 2023 Form 10-K and those described from time to time in our future reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC).
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Overview
For the three months ended July 31, 2023, we experienced broad-based reported net sales growth across emerging and developed international markets, and the Travel Retail channel, partially offset by declines in the United States. Declines in the United States reflect an estimated net decrease in distributor inventories, partially due to cycling against a significant inventory rebuild during the same period last year as we continued to recover from supply chain disruptions.
Fiscal 2024 Year-to-Date Highlights
•We delivered reported net sales of $1.0 billion for the three months ended July 31, 2023, an increase of 3% compared to the same period last year. The increase was driven by favorable price/mix and the acquisitions of Gin Mare and Diplomático, partially offset by lower volumes and the negative effect of foreign exchange. An estimated net decrease in distributor inventories negatively impacted reported net sales.
◦From a brand perspective, reported net sales growth was driven by the acquisitions of Gin Mare and Diplomático, and the growth of New Mix, JDTA, and el Jimador, partially offset by declines of Woodford Reserve and Gentleman Jack.
◦From a geographic perspective, emerging markets, developed international markets, and the Travel Retail channel all contributed meaningfully to reported net sales growth. This growth was partially offset by declines in the United States.
•We delivered reported gross profit of $0.7 billion for the three months ended July 31, 2023, an increase $29 million, or 5%, compared to the same period last year. Gross margin increased 0.9 percentage points to 62.7% from 61.8% in the same period last year. The increase in gross margin was driven by favorable price/mix, lower supply chain disruption related costs, and lower tariff-related costs, partially offset by higher input costs and the negative effect of foreign exchange.
•We delivered reported operating income of $327 million for the three months ended July 31, 2023, a decrease of 4% compared to the same period last year reflecting higher operating expenses, partially offset by higher gross margin.
•We delivered diluted earnings per share of $0.48, a decrease of 7% from the $0.52 reported for the same period last year, driven primarily by the decrease in reported operating income and higher interest expense.
Summary of Operating Performance
Three Months Ended July 31,
(Dollars in millions)20222023Reported Change
Organic Change1
Net sales$1,007 $1,038 3 %2 %
Cost of sales385 387 1 %(3 %)
Gross profit622 651 5 %5 %
Advertising110 131 19 %14 %
SG&A175 200 14 %12 %
Other expense (income), net(6)(7)
nm4
nm4
Operating income343 327 (4 %)(6 %)
Total operating expenses2
$279 $324 16 %19 %
As a percentage of net sales3
Gross profit61.8 %62.7 %0.9 pp
Operating income34.0 %31.5 %(2.5)pp
Non-operating postretirement expense$— $1 
nm4
Interest expense, net$17 $27 68 %
Effective tax rate23.6 %22.9 %(0.7)pp
Diluted earnings per share$0.52 $0.48 (7 %)
Note: Totals may differ due to rounding
1See “Non-GAAP Financial Measures” above for details on our use of “organic change,” including how we calculate these measures and why we believe this information is useful to readers.
2Operating expenses include advertising expense, SG&A expense, and other expense (income), net.
3Year-over-year changes in percentages are reported in percentage points (pp).
4Percentage change is not meaningful.
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Results of Operations – Fiscal 2024 Year-to-Date Highlights
Market Highlights
The following table provides supplemental information for our largest markets. We discuss results of the markets most affecting our performance below the table. Unless otherwise indicated, all related commentary is for the three months ended July 31, 2023 compared to the same period last year.
Top Markets
Three months ended July 31, 2023
Net Sales % Change vs. 2023
Geographic area1
ReportedAcquisitions and DivestituresForeign Exchange
Organic2
United States(8 %)(1 %)— %(9 %)
Developed International5 %(4 %)(1 %)— %
Germany7 %(1 %)(2 %)4 %
Australia(14 %)— %2 %(13 %)
United Kingdom21 %(1 %)(6 %)15 %
France5 %— %(2 %)3 %
Canada(3 %)— %2 %(1 %)
Japan(83 %)— %(4 %)(88 %)
Rest of Developed International23 %(16 %)(1 %)7 %
Emerging27 %(1 %)5 %32 %
Mexico44 %— %(20 %)24 %
Poland22 %(1 %)— %22 %
Brazil22 %— %(4 %)18 %
Rest of Emerging20 %(1 %)22 %41 %
Travel Retail13 %(3 %)(1 %)9 %
Non-branded and bulk21 %— %— %21 %
Total3 %(2 %)1 %2 %
Note: Results may differ due to rounding
1See “Definitions” above for definitions of market aggregations presented here.
2See “Non-GAAP Financial Measures” above for details on our use of “organic change” in net sales, including how we calculate this measure and why we believe this information is useful to readers.
The United States’ reported net sales decreased 8% driven by lower volumes reflecting an estimated net decrease in distributor inventories, partially offset by higher prices across our portfolio led by JDTW. The estimated net decrease in distributor inventories was partially due to cycling against the significant inventory rebuild during the same period last year driven by the recovery from supply chain disruptions.
Developed International
•Germany’s reported net sales increased 7% driven by higher volumes and prices of JD RTDs, the positive effect of foreign exchange, and the acquisition of Gin Mare.
•Australia’s reported net sales declined 14% driven by lower volumes of JD RTDs and JDTW, partially offset by higher prices for JD RTDs.
•The United Kingdom’s reported net sales increased 21% driven by higher volumes of JDTW, largely reflecting buy-in ahead of an upcoming excise tax increase, and the positive effect of foreign exchange, partially offset by lower volumes of Jack Daniel’s & Cola. The decline for Jack Daniel’s & Cola, which we previously distributed, was due to the introduction of the Jack Daniel’s & Coca-Cola RTD that we do not distribute in this market.
•France’s reported net sales increased 5% driven by higher prices across the Jack Daniel’s family of brands and the positive effect of foreign exchange, partially offset by lower volumes for the Jack Daniel’s family of brands.
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•Japan’s reported net sales declined 83% driven by lower volumes of JDTW due to an estimated net decrease in distributor inventories following the significant inventory build in the second half of fiscal 2023. During the first quarter of fiscal 2024, we announced plans to distribute our own brands in Japan, effective April 1, 2024.
•Reported net sales in the Rest of Developed International increased 23% driven by the acquisitions of Gin Mare and Diplomático and the launch of JDTA in Korea.
Emerging
•Mexico’s reported net sales increased 44% driven by higher volumes and prices of New Mix and the positive effect of foreign exchange.
•Poland’s reported net sales increased 22% driven by higher volumes and prices of JDTW.
•Brazil’s reported net sales increased 22% led by higher volumes of JDTA and JDTH, partially offset by lower JDTW volumes reflecting an estimated net decrease in distributor inventories.
•Reported net sales in the Rest of Emerging increased 20% led by JDTW growth in the United Arab Emirates and Türkiye, and JDTH growth in Türkiye, partially offset by the negative effect of foreign exchange (reflecting the strengthening of the dollar primarily against the Turkish lira). An estimated net increase in distributor inventories positively impacted reported net sales.
Travel Retail’s reported net sales increased 13% driven primarily by higher volumes of Woodford Reserve and the acquisitions of Gin Mare and Diplomático, partially offset by lower volumes of JDTH.
Non-branded and bulk’s reported net sales increased 21% driven by higher prices for used barrels.
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Brand Highlights
The following table provides supplemental information for our largest brands. We discuss results of the brands most affecting our performance below the table. Unless otherwise indicated, all related commentary is for the three months ended July 31, 2023 compared to the same period last year.
Major Brands
Three months ended July 31, 2023
Net Sales % Change vs 2023
Product category / brand family / brand1
ReportedAcquisitions and DivestituresForeign Exchange
Organic2
Whiskey(1 %)— %2 %— %
JDTW— %— %3 %2 %
JDTH(1 %)— %— %— %
Gentleman Jack(16 %)— %4 %(13 %)
JDTF(19 %)— %1 %(19 %)
JDTA49 %— %3 %52 %
Woodford Reserve(9 %)— %— %(8 %)
Old Forester(9 %)— %— %(9 %)
Rest of Whiskey8 %— %— %8 %
Ready-to-Drink9 %— %(4 %)5 %
JD RTD/RTP— %— %(1 %)— %
New Mix52 %— %(21 %)32 %
Tequila15 %— %(3 %)12 %
Herradura1 %— %(4 %)(3 %)
el Jimador27 %— %(1 %)26 %
Wine(12 %)— %— %(12 %)
Vodka (Finlandia)13 %— %2 %15 %
Rest of Portfolio97 %(97 %)5 %5 %
Non-branded and bulk21 %— %— %21 %
Note: Results may differ due to rounding
1See “Definitions” above for definitions of brand aggregations presented here.
2See “Non-GAAP Financial Measures” above for details on our use of “organic change” in net sales, including how we calculate this measure and why we believe this information is useful to readers.
Whiskey
•Reported net sales for JDTW were flat reflecting higher prices, led by the United States, and higher volumes in the United Arab Emirates and the United Kingdom, offset by lower volumes in Sub-Saharan Africa, Japan, and the United States along with the negative effect of foreign exchange. An estimated net decrease in distributor inventories negatively impacted reported net sales.
•Reported net sales for JDTH decreased 1% driven by volumetric declines led by the United States, largely reflecting an estimated net decrease in distributor inventories, largely offset by higher prices.
•Reported net sales for Gentleman Jack decreased 16% driven by declines in the United States, due primarily to an estimated net decrease in distributor inventories, partially offset by higher volumes in emerging markets.
•Reported net sales for JDTF decreased 19% driven by declines in the United States reflecting an estimated net decrease in distributor inventories.
•Reported net sales for JDTA increased 49% driven by the product launch in Korea and higher volumes in Brazil.
•Woodford Reserve’s reported net sales decreased 9% driven by lower volumes in the United States, reflecting an estimated net decrease in distributor inventories, partially offset by gains in Travel Retail and emerging markets.
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•Old Forester’s reported net sales decreased 9% driven by lower volumes in the United States, reflecting an estimated net decrease in distributor inventories.
•Reported net sales for Rest of Whiskey increased 8% driven by the growth of our other super-premium Jack Daniel's expressions.
Ready-to-Drink
•Reported net sales for the JD RTD/RTP brands were flat as the launch of the Jack Daniel’s & Coca-Cola RTD was offset by lower volumes of Jack Daniel’s & Cola.
•New Mix grew reported net sales 52% fueled by higher volumes and prices in Mexico and the positive effect of foreign exchange.
Tequila
•Herradura’s reported net sales increased 1% as the positive effect of foreign exchange was largely offset by lower volumes led by the United States, reflecting an estimated net decrease in distributor inventories.
•el Jimador’s reported net sales increased 27% driven by higher prices, led by the United States, and higher volumes in Colombia.
Reported net sales for our Wines declined 12% due to lower volumes of Korbel California Champagne and Sonoma-Cutrer in the United States, driven by an estimated net decrease in distributor inventories.
Vodka (Finlandia) reported net sales increased 13% driven by higher volumes in Ukraine and the United Arab Emirates and higher prices in Poland.
Reported net sales for Rest of Portfolio increased 97% largely driven by the acquisitions of Gin Mare and Diplomático.
Non-branded and bulk’s reported net sales increased 21% driven by higher prices for used barrels.
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Year-Over-Year Period Comparisons
Net Sales
3 Months
Percentage change versus the prior year period ended July 31VolumePrice/mixTotal
Change in reported net sales(3 %)6 %3 %
Acquisitions and divestitures(1 %)(1 %)(2 %)
Foreign exchange— %1 %1 %
Change in organic net sales(4 %)6 %2 %
Note: Results may differ due to rounding
For the three months ended July 31, 2023, reported net sales were $1.0 billion, an increase of $31 million, or 3%, compared to the same period last year driven by favorable price/mix and the acquisitions of Gin Mare and Diplomático, partially offset by lower volumes and the negative effect of foreign exchange. Price/mix reflects higher prices across much of our portfolio led by JDTW. Lower volumes were driven primarily by an estimated net decrease in distributor inventories in the United States and JD RTDs declines in the United Kingdom and Australia. See “Results of Operations - Fiscal 2024 Year-to-Date Highlights” above for further details on net sales for the three months ended July 31, 2023.
Cost of Sales
3 Months
Percentage change versus the prior year period ended July 31VolumeCost/mixTotal
Change in reported cost of sales(3 %)4 %1 %
Acquisitions and divestitures(1 %)(2 %)(2 %)
Foreign exchange— %(1 %)(1 %)
Change in organic cost of sales(4 %)1 %(3 %)
Note: Results may differ due to rounding
For the three months ended July 31, 2023, reported cost of sales were $0.4 billion, an increase of $2 million, or 1%, compared to the same period last year. Cost/mix reflects the acquisitions of Gin Mare and Diplomático and input cost inflation, partially offset by lower supply chain disruption related costs and lower tariff-related costs. Lower volumes were driven primarily by an estimated net decrease in distributor inventories in the United States and JD RTDs declines in the United Kingdom and Australia.
Gross Profit
Percentage change versus the prior year period ended July 31
3 Months
Change in reported gross profit5 %
Acquisitions and divestitures(1 %)
Foreign exchange2 %
Change in organic gross profit5 %
Note: Results may differ due to rounding
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Gross Margin
For the period ended July 31
3 Months
Prior year gross margin61.8 %
Price/mix2.5 %
Cost (excluding tariffs)(1.0)%
Acquisitions and divestitures(0.3 %)
Tariffs1
0.4 %
Foreign exchange(0.6 %)
Change in gross margin0.9 %
Current year gross margin62.7 %
Note: Results may differ due to rounding—
1“Tariffs” include the combined effect of tariff-related costs, whether arising as a reduction of reported net sales or as an increase in reported cost of sales.
For the three months ended July 31, 2023, reported gross profit of $0.7 billion increased $29 million, or 5%, compared to the same period last year. Gross margin increased 0.9 percentage points to 62.7% from 61.8% in the same period last year. The increase in gross margin was driven by favorable price/mix, lower supply chain disruption related costs, and lower tariff-related costs, partially offset by higher input costs and the negative effect of foreign exchange.
Operating Expenses
Percentage change versus the prior year period ended July 31
3 Months
ReportedAcquisitions and DivestituresForeign ExchangeOrganic
Advertising19 %(5 %)(1 %)14 %
SG&A14 %(1 %)(1 %)12 %
Total operating expenses1
16 %(1 %)5 %19 %
Note: Results may differ due to rounding
1Total operating expenses include advertising expense, SG&A expense, and other expense (income), net.
For the three months ended July 31, 2023, reported operating expenses totaled $324 million, an increase of $45 million, or 16%, compared to the same period last year.
•Reported advertising expense increased 19% for the three months ended July 31, 2023 driven by the launch of Jack Daniel’s & Coca-Cola RTD, increased investment in JDTW, and advertising expense for the recently acquired Gin Mare and Diplomático brands.
•Reported SG&A expense increased 14% for the three months ended July 31, 2023 driven primarily by higher compensation-related expenses and discretionary spend.
Operating Income
Percentage change versus the prior year period ended July 31
3 Months
Change in reported operating income(4 %)
Acquisitions and divestitures(1 %)
Foreign exchange— %
Change in organic operating income(6 %)
Note: Results may differ due to rounding
For the three months ended July 31, 2023, reported operating income totaled $327 million, a decrease of $16 million, or 4%, compared to the same period last year. Operating margin decreased 2.5 percentage points to 31.5% from 34.0% in the same period last year driven by operating expense growth, partially offset by a higher gross margin.
The effective tax rate for the three months ended July 31, 2023, was 22.9% compared to 23.6% for the same period last year. The decrease in our effective tax rate was driven primarily by lower state taxes, and the beneficial impact of the foreign-derived
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intangible income deduction, which was partially offset by the impact of the tax rate changes and less benefit for the reversal of valuation allowances in the current period..
Diluted earnings per share of $0.48 for the three months ended July 31, 2023, decreased 7% from the $0.52 reported for the same period last year, driven primarily by the decrease in reported operating income and higher interest expense.
Fiscal 2024 Outlook
Below we discuss our outlook for fiscal 2024, which reflects the trends, developments, and uncertainties (including those described above) that we expect to affect our business. When we provide guidance for organic change in certain measures of the statements of operations we do not provide guidance for the corresponding GAAP change, as the GAAP measure will include items that are difficult to quantify or predict with reasonable certainty, such as foreign exchange, which could have a significant impact to our GAAP income statement measures.
We are optimistic about our prospects for growth of organic net sales and organic operating income in fiscal 2024. We believe trends will normalize after two consecutive years of double-digit organic net sales growth. Accordingly, we reiterate our fiscal 2024 guidance included in Part II, Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations of our 2023 Form 10-K and continue to expect the following:
•Reflecting the strength of our portfolio of brands, our pricing strategy, and strong consumer demand, we expect organic net sales growth in the 5% to 7% range.
•Based on the above organic net sales growth outlook, and our expectation that continued input cost pressures will be partially offset by lower supply chain disruption costs, we anticipate organic operating income growth in the 6% to 8% range.
•We expect our fiscal 2024 effective tax rate to be in the range of approximately 21% to 23%.
•Capital expenditures are planned to be in the range of $250 to $270 million.

Liquidity and Financial Condition
Liquidity. We generate strong cash flows from operations, which enable us to meet current obligations, fund capital expenditures, and return cash to our stockholders through regular dividends and, from time to time, through share repurchases and special dividends. We believe our investment-grade credit ratings (A1 by Moody’s and A- by Standard & Poor’s) provide us with financial flexibility when accessing global debt capital markets and allow us to reserve adequate debt capacity for investment opportunities and unforeseen events.
Our cash flows from operations are supplemented by our cash and cash equivalent balances, as well as access to other liquidity sources. Cash and cash equivalents were $374 million at April 30, 2023, and $426 million at July 31, 2023. As of July 31, 2023, approximately 43% of our cash and cash equivalents were held by our foreign subsidiaries whose earnings we expect to reinvest indefinitely outside of the United States. We continue to evaluate our future cash requirements and may decide to repatriate additional cash held by our foreign subsidiaries, which may require us to provide for and pay additional taxes.
We have a $900 million commercial paper program that we use, together with our cash flow from operations, to fund our short-term operational needs. See Note 6 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for outstanding commercial paper balances, interest rates, and days to maturity at April 30, 2023, and July 31, 2023. The average balances, interest rates, and original maturities during the periods ended July 31, 2022 and 2023, are presented below.
Three Months Average
July 31,
(Dollars in millions)20222023
Average commercial paper$—$310
Average interest rate—%5.27%
Average days to maturity at issuance—32
Our commercial paper program is supported by available commitments under our $900 million bank credit facility that expires on May 26, 2028. Although unlikely, under extreme market conditions, one or more participating banks may not be able to fund its commitments under our credit facility. To manage this counterparty credit risk, we partner with banks that have investment grade credit ratings, limit the amount of exposure we have with each bank, and monitor each bank’s financial conditions.
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Our most significant short-term cash requirements relate primarily to funding our operations (such as expenditures for raw materials, production and distribution, advertising and promotion, and current taxes), dividend payments, and capital investments. We expect to meet our planned short-term liquidity needs largely through cash generated from operations and borrowings under our commercial paper program. If we have additional liquidity needs, we believe that we could access financing in the capital markets. Our most significant longer-term cash requirements primarily include payments related to our long-term debt, employee benefit obligations, and deferred tax liabilities.
We believe our current liquidity position, supplemented by our ability to generate positive cash flows from operations in the future, and our ample debt capacity enabled by our strong short-term and long-term credit ratings, will be sufficient to meet all of our expected future short- and long-term financial commitments.
Cash flows. Cash provided by operations of $38 million during the three months ended July 31, 2023, declined $135 million from the same period last year, attributable largely to higher levels of inventory, reflecting significantly higher input costs as well as a rebuilding of inventories that had been constrained by past supply chain disruptions.
Cash used for investing activities was $44 million during the three months ended July 31, 2023, compared to $34 million for the same period last year. The $10 million increase largely reflects a $16 million increase in capital expenditures, partially offset by proceeds of $4 million received upon settlement of a post-closing working capital adjustment related to the Diplomático acquisition.
Cash provided by financing activities was $50 million during the three months ended July 31, 2023, compared to $94 million in cash used for financing activities during the same prior-year period. The $144 million change reflects a $153 million increase in net proceeds from issuance of commercial paper, partially offset by a $9 million increase in dividend payments.
Dividends. See Note 7 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report for information about cash dividends declared per share on our Class A and Class B common stock during fiscal 2024.

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
We face market risks arising from changes in foreign currency exchange rates, commodity prices, and interest rates. Foreign currency fluctuations affect our net investments in foreign subsidiaries and foreign currency-denominated cash flows. Commodity price changes can affect our production and supply chain costs. Interest rate changes affect (a) the fair value of our fixed-rate debt, and (b) cash flows and earnings related to our variable-rate debt and interest-bearing investments. We manage market risks through procurement strategies as well as the use of derivative and other financial instruments. Our risk management program is governed by policies that authorize and control the nature and scope of transactions that we use to mitigate market risks. Since April 30, 2023, there have been no material changes to the market risks faced by us or to our risk management program.

Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures. Our management, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer (CEO) and Chief Financial Officer (CFO) (our principal executive and principal financial officers), has evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (Exchange Act)), as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on that evaluation, our CEO and CFO concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures: (a) are effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms; and (b) include controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in such reports is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management, including the CEO and the CFO, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting. There has been no change in our internal control over financial reporting during the most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
We are in the process of implementing our standard control procedures in connection with our acquisitions of Gin Mare and Diplomático, and expect the implementation to be completed during fiscal 2024.
31

PART II - OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1. Legal Proceedings
We operate in a litigious environment and we are sued in the normal course of business. We do not anticipate that any pending legal proceedings will have, individually or in the aggregate, a material adverse effect on our financial position, results of operations, or liquidity.

Item 1A. Risk Factors
In addition to the other information set forth in this report, you should carefully consider the risks and uncertainties discussed in Part I, Item 1A. Risk Factors in our 2023 Form 10-K, which could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition, or future results. There have been no material changes to the risk factors disclosed in our 2023 Form 10-K.

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds 
None.

Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
None.

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures
Not applicable.

Item 5. Other Information
During the three months ended July 31, 2023, no director or officer of the Company adopted or terminated a “Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement” or “non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement,” as each term is defined in Item 408(a) of Regulation S-K.

Item 6. Exhibits
The following documents are filed with this report:
Exhibit Index
10.1
10.2
10.3
31.1
31.2
32
101The following materials from Brown-Forman Corporation's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended July 31, 2023, in Inline XBRL (eXtensible Business Reporting Language) format: (a) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations, (b) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income, (c) Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets, (d) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, and (e) Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
104Cover Page Interactive Data File in Inline XBRL format (included in Exhibit 101).

32

The following document has been previously filed:
* Indicates management contract, compensatory plan, or arrangement.
33

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.


 BROWN-FORMAN CORPORATION
 (Registrant)
   
Date:August 30, 2023By:/s/ Leanne D. Cunningham
  Leanne D. Cunningham
  Executive Vice President
and Chief Financial Officer
  (On behalf of the Registrant and
as Principal Financial Officer)

34

Exhibit 10.1
Fiscal 2024 Class A Form of Award

BROWN-FORMAN
2022 OMNIBUS COMPENSATION PLAN PERFORMANCE-BASED RESTRICTED STOCK UNIT AWARD

SUMMARY
Participant:
Award Date:July 27, 2023
Performance PeriodMay 1, 2023 through April 30, 2026
Target Number of RSUs:
Threshold Number of RSUs:50% of Target
Maximum Number of RSUs:150% of Target

THIS PERFORMANCE-BASED RESTRICTED STOCK UNIT AWARD, effective as of
the Award Date set forth above, represents a grant of Performance-Based Restricted Stock Units (“RSUs”), by Brown-Forman Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), under the Company’s 2022 Omnibus Compensation Plan (the “Plan”) to the employee of the Company or an Affiliate named above (“Participant”). Capitalized terms not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings ascribed to them in the Plan.

1.Grant of Restricted Stock Units. The Company hereby grants to the Participant that number of RSUs set forth in the table above. Each RSU represents the right to receive one share of the Company’s Class A Common Stock, $0.15 par value per share (“Share(s)”), subject to the additional terms and conditions set forth in this Performance-Based Restricted Stock Unit Award (the “Award”) and the Plan. The RSUs are granted pursuant to Section 7.3 of the Plan as “market value units” (“MVUs”), and for purposes of the Plan, shall be designated and treated as MVUs under the Plan.

2.Performance-Based Vesting and Settlement. The number of Shares, if any, that may be issued pursuant to the terms of this Award will be calculated based on the attainment, as determined by the Plan Administrator, of the performance goals described in Exhibit A to this Award (the “Performance Goals”) over the Performance Period, which number of Shares may be equal to all or a portion, including none, of the Maximum Number of RSUs set forth above. Promptly following the completion of the Performance Period the Plan Administrator will review and certify in writing (i) whether, and to what extent, the Performance Goals for the Performance Period have been achieved, and (ii) the number of RSUs (rounded up to the nearest whole number), if any, that will vest (or, in the case of vesting under Section 4.1 or Section 4.3, will be eligible to vest) as of the date of such certification (the “Certification Date”), based on the extent to which the Performance Goals have been satisfied (any such number of RSUs, the “Realized RSUs”). Realized RSUs will be settled in Shares of Class A Common Stock promptly following the Certification Date and in no event later than seventy-five (75) days following the end of the Performance Period.




The Plan Administrator’s determinations pursuant to this Section 2 shall be final, conclusive and binding. Except as provided in Section 4 or in Section 5 below, the Participant must remain continuously employed by the Company or an Affiliate (the “Employer”) from the Award Date and extending through to the last day of the Performance Period in order to vest in the Realized RSUs.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, and subject to achievement of the Operating Income Metric set forth in Exhibit A, the Participant shall vest in a minimum number of PBRSUs equal to 50% of Target in the event the Participant remains continuously employed by the Company or its Affiliates from the Award Date through the last day of the Performance Period. Any PBRSUs that vest pursuant to this paragraph shall be considered Realized RSUs.

3.Forfeiture. A Participant may not vest in a number of RSUs in excess of the Realized RSUs. Accordingly, any RSUs that do not become Realized RSUs in accordance with Section 2 shall be forfeited and immediately cancelled as of the Certification Date. If the Participant terminates employment with the Employer prior to the last day of the Performance Period, unless otherwise provided in Section 4 or in Section 5, such Participant will forfeit all right, title and interest in the RSUs. If Section 4 or 5 below applies to the Participant and the Participant becomes vested in a prorated number of Realized RSU or prorated Target Number of RSUs, the balance of the Award that does not thereby become vested shall be forfeited and immediately canceled.

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, if the Participant is terminated by the Company for Cause, whether or not during or following the Performance Period, then the Award shall be immediately forfeited and no RSUs shall become vested on the Certification Date.

4.Termination of Employment. In the event the Participant does not remain continuously employed by the Employer until the last day of the Performance Period, the following rules will apply:

4.1Retirement. If the Participant terminates employment by reason of Retirement during the first fiscal year of the Performance Period, (i) the Participant’s RSUs shall continue until the Certification Date as if such Participant continued to be employed by the Employer, and (ii) if the Plan Administrator’s certification of the Performance Goals on the Certification Date produces Realized RSUs, then the Participant shall vest in a prorated number of the Realized RSUs on the Certification Date. For purposes of the preceding sentence, in determining the Participant’s prorated Realized RSUs, the Participant’s Realized RSUs shall be reduced to the number of RSUs determined by multiplying the total Realized RSUs under the Award by a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of whole months worked during the first fiscal year of the Performance Period prior to the Participant’s Retirement and the denominator of which is 12. For purposes of this paragraph and subject to achievement of the Operating Income Metric set forth in Exhibit A, the number of Realized RSUs shall not be less than 50% of Target.
If the Participant terminates employment by reason of Retirement during the second or third fiscal years of the Performance Period, (i) the Participant’s RSUs shall continue until the Certification Date as if such Participant continued to be employed by the Employer, and (ii) if the Plan Administrator’s certification of the Performance Goals on the Certification Date produces




Realized RSUs, then the Participant shall vest in such Realized RSUs (without proration) on the Certification Date. Notwithstanding the foregoing, and subject to achievement of the Operating Income Metric set forth in Exhibit A, the Participant’s Realized RSUs for purposes of this paragraph shall not be less than 50% of Target.
For purposes of this Section 4.1, “Retirement” means Termination of employment, other than by the Employer for Cause, on or after reaching age 55 with at least five full years of service, or on or after reaching age 65 with any amount of service.
1.1Death/Disability. If the Participant terminates employment by reason of death or Disability during the first fiscal year of the Performance Period, the Participant shall immediately vest in a prorated Target Number of RSUs. For purposes of the preceding sentence, in determining the Participant’s prorated Target Number of RSUs, the Target Number of RSUs shall be reduced to the number of RSUs determined by multiplying the Participant’s Target Number of RSUs by a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of whole months worked during the first fiscal year of the Performance Period prior to the Participant’s Termination and the denominator of which is
12. If the Participant terminates employment by reason of death or Disability during the second or third fiscal years of the Performance Period, the Participant shall immediately vest in the Target Number of RSUs. For purposes of this Section 4.2, “Disability” shall be determined by the Plan Administrator in its sole discretion, in accordance with Section 2.15 of the Plan.

4.3.Involuntary Termination without Cause. If the Participant is involuntarily terminated by the Employer without Cause during the first fiscal year of the Performance Period, (i) the Participant’s RSUs shall continue until the Certification Date as if such Participant continued to be employed by the Employer, and (ii) if the Plan Administrator’s certification of the Performance Goals on the Certification Date produces Realized RSUs, then the Participant shall vest in a prorated number of the Realized RSUs on the Certification Date. For purposes of the preceding sentence, in determining the Participant’s prorated Realized RSUs, the Participant’s Realized RSUs shall be reduced to the number of RSUs determined by multiplying the total Realized RSUs under the Award by a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of whole months worked during the first fiscal year of the Performance Period prior to the Participant’s involuntary Termination without Cause and the denominator of which is 12. For purposes of this paragraph, and subject to achievement of the Operating Income Metric set forth in Exhibit A, the number of Realized RSUs shall not be less than 50% of Target.
If the Participant is involuntarily terminated by the Employer without Cause during the second or third fiscal years of the Performance Period, (i) the Participant’s RSUs shall continue until the Certification Date as if such Participant continued to be employed by the Employer, and
(ii) if the Plan Administrator’s certification of the Performance Goals on the Certification Date produces Realized RSUs, then the Participant shall vest in such Realized RSUs (without proration) on the Certification Date. For purposes of this paragraph, and subject to achievement of the Operating Income Metric set forth in Exhibit A, the number of Realized RSUs shall not be less than 50% of Target.




4.4.Termination for Any Other Reason. Unless otherwise determined by the Plan Administrator, in its sole discretion, if the Participant’s employment is terminated for any reason other than those set out in Sections 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, or 5 of this Award, unvested RSUs shall be immediately cancelled, and the Participant will forfeit any right to settlement of those cancelled RSUs.

5.Change in Control. Upon the occurrence of a Change in Control, as defined in the Plan, the RSUs shall be treated in accordance with Article 10 of the Plan; provided however, that if within two (2) years following a Change in Control, a Termination of employment by the Employer without Cause or due to a Constructive Discharge occurs during the Performance Period, the Participant shall immediately vest in the Target Number of RSUs. Notwithstanding, if the Termination contemplated in the foregoing sentence occurs in the first fiscal year of the Performance Period, the RSUs shall vest in a prorated Target Number of RSUs, determined by multiplying the Target Number of RSUs by a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of months worked during the first fiscal year of the Performance Period prior to the Participant’s Termination of employment and the denominator of which is 12.

6.Covenants. In consideration of receiving the Award and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, the Participant agrees, without the advance written consent of the Company, to abide by the following covenants.

6.1Noncompetition. From the Award Date until the one-year anniversary of the Participant’s voluntary resignation as an employee of the Company (the “Restricted Period”), the Participant shall not engage, directly or indirectly, anywhere in the United States (the “Restricted Area”), whether as an executive officer, board member, agent, consultant, independent contractor, 1% or greater owner or partner in, shareholder of more than 5% of the outstanding shares, representative or employee in a business competitive with the Company or its affiliates.

6.2Nonsolicitation. During the Restricted Period, the Participant shall not directly or indirectly solicit any Customer or Prospective Customer (each as defined below) of the Company or any of its affiliates for the purpose of engaging in a business competitive with the Company or its affiliates; nor shall the Participant directly or indirectly induce, solicit, or attempt to persuade any employee of the Company or any of its affiliates to terminate employment with the Company or such affiliate in order to enter into any employment relationship with, or perform services in any capacity for, any other business entity, whether or not such entity is engaged in a business competitive with the Company.

A “Customer” means any customer of the Company or any of its affiliates with respect to whom, at any time during the two years before the termination of the Participant’s employment with the Company, the Participant performed services on behalf of the Company or such affiliate or had substantial contact or acquired or had access to Confidential Information or other substantial information relating to such customer as a result of such employment, including any actual or prospective tenant or vendor.

A “Prospective Customer” means any entity other than a Customer with respect to whom, at any




time during the one year period before the termination of the Executive’s employment with the Company the Participant submitted or assisted in the submission of a presentation or proposal of any kind on behalf of the Company or any of its affiliates, had substantial contact with or acquired or had access to Confidential Information or other substantial information relating to such Prospective Customer as a result of such employment, including any actual or prospective tenant or vendor.

A business will be considered “competitive with the Company” if such business is engaged in alcoholic beverage manufacturing, production, distribution, or similar activities.

6.3Confidential Information. The Participant represents, warrants and agrees that the Participant will not, in the course of the Participant’s employment with the Company, improperly use or disclose any confidential information or other proprietary information of any former employer or other person or entity for whom the Participant performed services of any kind.

The Company’s employment of the Participant has and will result in the Participant’s exposure and access to confidential and proprietary information of the Company and its affiliates and, in certain situations, certain third parties who have provided or in the future provide information to the Company or any of its affiliates subject to confidentiality and non-use restrictions. The term “Confidential Information” will mean all such confidential and proprietary information, in whatever form or medium, including actual and prospective client lists and pricing information; leases; actual and prospective vendor lists, pricing information and vendor contracts or arrangements; business plans, programs and tactics; trade secrets; inventions; research and development information and personnel information; provided, however, the term “Confidential Information” shall not include any of the above forms of information which has become public knowledge, unless such Confidential Information became public knowledge due to any act or acts by the Participant in violation of this Award. All Confidential Information is of irreplaceable value to the Company and such third parties. Except as required to perform the Participant’s responsibilities for the Company, to comply with law or regulation or as authorized in writing in advance by the Company, the Participant will not, at any time, use, disclose or take any action which may result in the use or disclosure of any Confidential Information. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Participant may disclose such Confidential Information when required to do so by a court of competent jurisdiction, by any governmental agency having supervisory authority over the business of the Company and/or its affiliates, as the case may be, or by any administrative body or legislative body (including a committee thereof) with jurisdiction to order the Participant to divulge, disclose or make accessible such information; provided, further, that in the event that the Participant is ordered by any such court or other governmental agency, administrative body, or legislative body to disclose any Confidential Information, the Participant shall (i) promptly notify the Company of such order, (ii) at the reasonable written request of the Company, diligently contest such order at the sole expense of the Company as expenses occur, and (iii) at the reasonable written request of the Company, seek to obtain, at the sole expense of the Company, such confidential treatment as may be available under applicable laws for any information disclosed under such order. Immediately upon the Company’s request or on the Termination date of the Participant’s employment, whichever comes first, the Participant will return to the Company all Confidential Information and any other property of the Company or any third parties which is in the




Participant’s possession or control by virtue of the Participant’s employment by the Company. Property to be returned to the Company will include all documents and things in the Participant’s possession or control, whether in tangible or electronic format and whether such documents or things contain any Confidential Information, all computer programs, files, storage devices, all written or printed files, manuals, contracts, memoranda, forms, notes, records, charts and any and all copies of, or extracts from, any of the foregoing. The Participant may retain materials pertaining to his performance and compensation as an employee of the Company to the extent required by applicable law.

6.4Intellectual Property and Developments. The Participant has not and will not, at any time, have or claim any right, title or interest in any trade name, patent, trademark, service mark, trade dress, trade design, logo, copyright, intellectual property, methodology, technology, procedure, concept, idea or other similar right or asset (collectively, “Intellectual Property”) belonging to the Company or any of its affiliates or any third party contracting with the Company or any of its affiliates. The Participant has not and will not have or claim any right, title or interest in any material or matter of any kind prepared for, or used in connection with, the business or promotion of the Company or any of its affiliates or of any third party contracting with the Company, whether produced, prepared or published in whole or in part by the Participant, the Company or any of its affiliates or any third party contracting with the Company or any of its affiliates. All Intellectual Property that is conceived, devised, made, developed, reduced to practice or perfected by the Participant, alone or with others, during the Participant’s employment that is related in any way to the current or future business or products of the Company or any of its affiliates or is devised, made, developed, reduced to practice or perfected utilizing equipment or facilities of the Company or any of its affiliates will be promptly disclosed to the Company, will be deemed “works for hire” and will immediately upon creation become the sole, absolute and exclusive property of the Company. If and to the extent that any of such Intellectual Property should be determined for any reason not to be a work for hire, the Participant hereby assigns to the Company all of the Participant’s right, title and interest in and to such Intellectual Property. At the reasonable request and expense of the Company but without charge to the Company, the Participant will cooperate fully with the Company to secure any trade name, patent, trademark, copyright or intellectual property protection or other similar rights in the United States or foreign countries, including the execution and delivery of assignments, patent applications and other documents or papers. This Section 6.4 will not apply to any Intellectual Property for which no Confidential Information or equipment, supplies or facilities of the Company or any of its affiliates or any third party contracting with the Company or any of its affiliates were used and which was developed entirely on the Participant’s own time, unless the Intellectual Property (a) relates to the business or products of the Company or any of its affiliates or any actual or demonstrably anticipated research or development activity of the Company or any of its affiliates or (b) results from any work performed by the Participant for the Company or any of its affiliates.

6.5Remedies. The Participant acknowledges that the covenants contained in this Section 6 are necessary to protect the Company’s legitimate business interests. Without limiting the rights of the Company to pursue and obtain any other legal or equitable remedies available to it for any breach by the Participant of the covenants contained in this Section 6, the Participant further acknowledges that a breach of such covenants would cause a loss to the Company that could not




reasonably or adequately be compensated in damages in an action at law, that remedies other than injunctive relief could not fully compensate the Company for a breach of such covenants and that, accordingly, the Company will be entitled to injunctive relief, without the requirement for the payment of a bond, to prevent any breach or continuing breaches of the Participant’s covenants as set forth in this Section 6. Moreover, in the event the Participant breaches any of the Participant’s obligations in this Section 6, the Participant shall immediately and automatically forfeit all RSUs granted hereunder (whether vested or unvested) and shall promptly repay to the Company any amounts received by the Participant pursuant to this Agreement.

Any provision, or any part of any provision, of this Section 6 found by a court (or an arbitrator or other adjudicator, if applicable) to be unreasonably broad or otherwise unenforceable in any respect (including with respect to geographic area, duration, or scope) shall be modified to render it enforceable to the maximum extent permitted by law and enforced as modified.

7.Severance Recipients and Release of Claims. Notwithstanding the provisions in the Plan or this Award to the contrary, any Participant who otherwise would become vested in any portion of the RSUs pursuant to Section 4.1, Section 4.2 or Section 4.3, and who is also eligible to receive a cash severance payment from the Employer, shall, as a condition of becoming so vested, receiving the Shares which are to be delivered pursuant to this Award and receiving such cash severance payment, be required to execute a general release waiving all claims, if any, arising from the Participant’s employment or Termination from employment that such Participant may have against the Employer and its employees, agents and affiliates. The Participant’s failure to execute such a general release or to allow an executed release to become irrevocable in accordance with its terms shall render this Award null and void, and the RSUs hereunder shall be forfeited and immediately canceled.

8.Issuance of Shares; Delivery. The issuance of the Shares with respect to the Participant’s vested RSUs, if any, will be evidenced in such manner as the Company, in its discretion, deems appropriate, including, without limitation, book entry, registration or issuance of one or more share certificates. The number of Shares represented by the Participant’s vested RSUs, if any, will be delivered to the Participant within seventy-five (75) days of vesting, with the delivery date within such period to be determined by the Company in its sole discretion.

9.Rights as a Stockholder / Dividend Equivalents. The Participant has no rights as a stockholder with respect to the RSUs. Applicable stockholder rights accrue only upon the delivery of the Shares subsequent to the vesting of the RSUs in accordance with the terms of this Award. However, dividend equivalents will be accrued on the Award if and to the extent the Company declares an ordinary cash or stock dividend on the Shares during either the second fiscal year or third fiscal year of the Performance Period based on the dividend yields for each such year as determined by the Plan Administrator in its sole discretion, and the number of vested Shares delivered to the Participant in respect of the Realized RSUs shall be increased to reflect such dividend equivalents. In addition, if, after the last day of the Performance Period the Company declares an ordinary cash or stock dividend on the Shares, and the record date for such dividend precedes delivery of the vested Shares to the Participant in respect of the Realized RSUs, then the Participant shall be entitled to a cash payment in an amount equivalent in value of the dividends




that would have been payable to the Participant for each Share delivered to the Participant under this Award upon delivery of Participant’s vested Shares.

10.Non-Transferability of RSUs. Until the delivery of the Shares with respect to the RSUs in accordance with terms of this Award, the RSUs may not be sold, transferred, pledged, assigned, or otherwise alienated or hypothecated by the Participant. Any attempt by the Participant to do so shall render this Award null and void, and the RSUs thereunder shall be forfeited and immediately cancelled.

11.Recapitalization. If there is any change in the Company’s equity capitalization through the declaration of stock dividends, a recapitalization, stock splits, or through merger, consolidation, exchange of Shares, or otherwise, or in the event of an extraordinary dividend or other corporate transaction, the Plan Administrator shall adjust the number and class of Shares subject to this Award (including by making a different kind or class of securities subject to the Award), or take other action pursuant to Section 4.4 of the Plan, to prevent dilution or enlargement of the Participant’s rights.

12.Beneficiary Designation. The Participant, if employed in the United States, may, from time to time, name any beneficiary or beneficiaries (who may be named contingently or successively) to whom any benefit under this Award is to be paid in case of his or her death before he or she receives any vested benefit. Each such designation shall revoke all prior designations by the Participant, shall be in a form prescribed by the Company, and will be effective only when delivered during the Participant’s lifetime to the Company at its executive offices, addressed to the attention of the Compensation Department in Louisville, Kentucky. Absent a Participant’s proper and timely designation of a beneficiary under this Section 12, any vested benefit payable under this Award upon the Participant’s death shall be paid to the Participant’s surviving spouse, or, if none, to the Participant’s estate.

13.Continuation of Employment. This Award shall not confer upon the Participant any right to continued employment by the Employer, nor shall this Award interfere in any way with the Employer’s right to terminate the Participant’s employment at any time. A transfer of the Participant’s employment between the Employer and any of its subsidiaries, or between any divisions or subsidiaries of the Employer shall not be deemed a Termination of employment for purposes of the vesting of the RSUs.

14.Tax Consequences. By accepting this Award, the Participant acknowledges that (i) the Participant (and not the Company) shall be responsible for any tax liability that may arise as a result of this Award and/or its vesting and the issuance of Shares in connection therewith; (ii) he or she understands that the Company may deduct or withhold a number of Shares, not to exceed 50% of the fair market value of Shares to be delivered pursuant to the vesting of this Award, or require the Participant to remit cash to the Company, sufficient to, except as next described, satisfy the minimum Federal, state, local and foreign taxes (including the Participant’s FICA obligation) required by law to be withheld with respect to the delivery of Shares pursuant to the vesting of this Award and/or delivery of Shares as a result of vesting; and (iii) he or she is encouraged to consult with a qualified tax advisor concerning the RSUs. In the case of the Share withholding described




in the preceding sentence, the Company may instead choose to withhold an amount of Shares greater than the minimum, up to the amount required to satisfy the Participant’s maximum individual tax rate, provided updated accounting standards are in effect that would provide the same treatment for the increased withholding as provided for minimum withholding.

15.Data Privacy. As a condition of the grant of the RSUs, the Participant consents to the collection, use, and transfer of personal data as described in this paragraph. The Participant understands that the Company and its Affiliates hold certain personal information about the Participant, including his or her name, home address and telephone number, date of birth, social security number or equivalent, salary, nationality, job title, ownership interests or directorships held in the Company or its Affiliates, and details of all equity awards or other entitlements to Shares awarded, cancelled, exercised, vested or unvested (“Data”). The Participant further understands that the Company and its Affiliates will transfer Data amongst themselves as necessary for the purposes of implementation, administration, and management of his or her participation in the Plan, and that the Company and any of its Affiliates may each further transfer Data to any third parties assisting the Company in the implementation, administration, and management of the Plan. The Participant authorizes them to receive, possess, use, retain, and transfer such Data as may be required for the administration of the Plan or the subsequent holding of Shares on his or her behalf, in electronic or other form, for the purposes of implementing, administering, and managing his or her participation in the Plan, including any requisite transfer to a broker or other third party with whom he or she may elect to deposit any Shares acquired under the Plan. The Participant understands that he or she may, at any time, view such Data or require any necessary amendments to the Data.

16.Miscellaneous.

16.1This Award and the Participant’s rights under it are subject to all the terms and conditions of the Plan, as the same may be amended from time to time, as well as to such rules as the Plan Administrator may adopt. The Plan Administrator may, in its sole discretion, administer, construe, and make all determinations necessary or appropriate to the administration of the Plan and the RSUs, all of which shall be binding upon the Participant.

16.2Subject to the provisions of the Plan and any applicable law (including Section 409A of the Code), the Board may terminate, amend, or modify the Plan; provided, however, that no such Termination, amendment, or modification of the Plan may in any way adversely affect the Participant’s rights under this Award, without the written consent of the Participant.

16.3This Award shall be subject to all applicable laws, rules, and regulations, and to such approvals by any governmental agencies or national securities exchanges as may be required. The Participant agrees to take all steps necessary to comply with all Federal and state securities laws applicable to this Award.

16.4The Company’s obligations under the Plan and this Award shall bind any successor to the Company, whether succession results from a direct or indirect purchase, merger, consolidation, or otherwise, of all or substantially all of the business and/or assets of the Company.




16.5To the extent not preempted by Federal law, this Award shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of Delaware.

16.6This Award is subject to the terms of the Plan and Administrative Guidelines promulgated under it from time to time. In the event of a conflict between this document and the Plan, the Plan as well as any determinations made by the Plan Administrator as authorized by the Plan, shall govern.

16.7The parties acknowledge and agree that, to the extent applicable, this Award shall be interpreted in accordance with, and the parties agree to use their best efforts to achieve timely compliance with or exemption from, Section 409A of the Code and the Treasury Regulations and other interpretive guidance issued thereunder, including without limitation any such regulations or other guidance that may be issued after the Award Date. Notwithstanding any provision of this Award to the contrary, in the event that the Company determines that any compensation or benefits payable or provided under this Award may be subject to Section 409A of the Code, the Company may adopt such limited amendments to this Award and appropriate policies and procedures, including amendments and policies with retroactive effect, that the Company reasonably determines are necessary or appropriate to (i) exempt the compensation and benefits payable under this Award from Section 409A of the Code and/or preserve the intended tax treatment of the compensation and benefits provided with respect to this Award or (ii) comply with the requirements of Section 409A of the Code. Although the Company intends to take such actions so as to allow the Award to avoid adverse tax treatment pursuant to Section 409A of the Code and otherwise, the Company makes no representation to that effect and expressly disavows any covenant to maintain favorable or avoid unfavorable tax treatment. The Company shall be unconstrained in its corporate activities without regard to the potential negative tax impact on the Participant.

16.8Notwithstanding any other provision of this Award, to the extent the delivery of the Shares represented by this Award is treated as non-qualified deferred compensation subject to Section 409A of the Code, then (a) no delivery of such shares shall be made upon a Participant’s Termination of employment unless such Termination of employment constitutes a “separation from service” within the meaning of Section 1.409A-1(h) of the Treasury Regulations (“Termination” or “Terminated”) and (b) if the Participant is deemed at the time of his Termination of employment to be a “specified employee” for purposes of Section 409A(a)(2)(B)(i) of the Code, then to the extent delayed delivery of the Shares to which the Participant is entitled under this Award, and which is deliverable to the Participant due to his or her Termination of employment, is required in order to avoid a prohibited distribution under Section 409A(a)(2)(B)(i) of the Code, such delivery of shares shall not be made to the Participant prior to the earlier of (x) the expiration of the six-month period measured from the date of the Participant’s “separation from service” with the Employer (as such term is defined in Section 1.409A-1(h) of the Treasury Regulations) or (y) the date of the Participant’s death. The determination of whether the Participant is a “specified employee” for purposes of Section 409A(a)(2)(B)(i) of the Code as of the time of his separation from service shall be made by the Company in accordance with the terms of Section 409A of the Code and applicable guidance thereunder (including without limitation Section 1.409A-1(i) of the Treasury Regulations and any successor provision thereto).




16.9THIS AWARD IS SUBJECT TO THE BROWN-FORMAN CORPORATION INCENTIVE COMPENSATION RECOUPMENT POLICY. BY ACCEPTING THIS GRANT, THE PARTICIPANT ACKNOWLEDGES THAT HE OR SHE HAS BEEN PROVIDED WITH A COPY OF SUCH INCENTIVE COMPENSATION RECOUPMENT POLICY AND UNDERSTANDS THE TERMS AND CONDITIONS THEREOF.

This Award is subject to the terms and conditions hereof. BROWN-FORMAN CORPORATION

By:    Kirsten Hawley
Executive Vice President,
Chief People, Places, and Communications Officer




[Certain information has been excluded because it is both not material and is the type that the registrant treats as private or confidential]

EXHIBIT A PERFORMANCE GOALS

The number of Realized RSUs will be determined based in part on the Company’s total shareholder return, and the Company’s adjusted operating income growth, both relative to the Peer Group Companies (as defined below). Specifically, (i) the Peer Group Relative TSR Performance during the Performance Period shall determine the vesting of up to 50% of the Target Number of RSUs that become Realized RSUs (“TSR PBRSUs”), and (ii) the Company’s performance against its Peer Group Relative Operating Income Performance during the Performance Period shall determine the vesting of up to 50% of the Target Number of RSUs that become Realized RSUs (“OI PBRSUs”), each as described in the table below:


TSR PBRSUs
OI PBRSUs
Peer Group Relative Performance
Percentage of Target Number of TSR PBRSUs that become Realized RSUs
Peer Group Relative Operating Income Performance
Percentage of Target Number of OI PBRSUs that become Realized RSUs
30th percentile or below
50%
30th percentile or below
50%
55th percentile
100%
55th percentile
100%
80th percentile
150%
80th percentile
150%

Performance between the indicated percentiles of Peer Group Relative Performance will be determined using linear interpolation.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, if, as of close of the Performance Period, the Company fails to achieve its adjusted operating income metric determined by the Plan Administrator of $1.8 billion of adjusted operating income during the three-year Performance Period (the “Operating Income Metric”), the number of Realized RSUs shall equal zero (i.e. no RSUs shall vest pursuant to the Award).

Definitions

“Company Adjusted Operating Income Growth” means the compound annual growth rate, expressed as a percentage (rounded to the nearest tenth of a percent (0.1%)), of the Company’s annual operating income determined according to GAAP and adjusted to an organic basis, as defined in the Company’s non-GAAP measures, except that Company Adjusted Operating Income will not include any adjustment related to foreign exchange. The period to be used in the calculation in the preceding sentence will be the most recent three years from the last day of the Performance Period.



“Company TSR Percentage” means the cumulative return, expressed as a percentage (rounded to the nearest tenth of a percent (0.1%)), in the value per share of Class B Common Stock during the
Performance Period due to the appreciation in the price per share of Class B Common Stock and dividends declared during the Performance Period, assuming dividends are reinvested. In determining the starting and ending prices per share to perform the calculation in the preceding sentence, the average price per share for the 60 trading days immediately prior to the first and last days of the Performance Period, as applicable, shall be used.

“Peer Group Companies” shall mean the companies constituting the Standard & Poor’s 500 Consumer Staples Index.

“Peer Group Operating Income Growth” means the compound annual growth rate, expressed as a percentage (rounded to the nearest tenth of a percent (0.1%)), of the annual operating income of each of the Peer Group companies during the Performance Period, calculated in a manner consistent with the Company Operating Income from publicly available information. The period to be used in the calculation in the preceding sentence will be the most recent three years from the last day of the Performance Period.

“Peer Group Relative Operating Income Performance” means the Company Operating Income performance compared to the Peer Group Operating Income performance, expressed as a percentile ranking against the Peer Group Companies.

“Peer Group Relative TSR Performance” means the Company TSR Percentage compared to the Peer Group TSR Percentages, expressed as a percentile ranking against the Peer Group Companies.

“Peer Group TSR Percentage” means the cumulative return, expressed as a percentage (rounded to the nearest tenth of a percent (0.1%)), of each of the Peer Group Companies during the Performance Period, calculated in a manner consistent with the Company TSR Percentage from publicly available information.


Exhibit 10.2
Fiscal 2024 Class B Form of Award

BROWN-FORMAN
2022 OMNIBUS COMPENSATION PLAN PERFORMANCE-BASED RESTRICTED STOCK UNIT AWARD

SUMMARY
Participant:
Award Date:July 27, 2023
Performance PeriodMay 1, 2023 through April 30, 2026
Target Number of RSUs:
Threshold Number of RSUs:50% of Target
Maximum Number of RSUs:150% of Target

THIS PERFORMANCE-BASED RESTRICTED STOCK UNIT AWARD, effective as of
the Award Date set forth above, represents a grant of Performance-Based Restricted Stock Units (“RSUs”), by Brown-Forman Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), under the Company’s 2022 Omnibus Compensation Plan (the “Plan”) to the employee of the Company or an Affiliate named above (“Participant”). Capitalized terms not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings ascribed to them in the Plan.

1.Grant of Restricted Stock Units. The Company hereby grants to the Participant that number of RSUs set forth in the table above. Each RSU represents the right to receive one share of the Company’s Class B Common Stock, $0.15 par value per share (“Share(s)”), subject to the additional terms and conditions set forth in this Performance-Based Restricted Stock Unit Award (the “Award”) and the Plan. The RSUs are granted pursuant to Section 7.3 of the Plan as “market value units” (“MVUs”), and for purposes of the Plan, shall be designated and treated as MVUs under the Plan.

2.Performance-Based Vesting and Settlement. The number of Shares, if any, that may be issued pursuant to the terms of this Award will be calculated based on the attainment, as determined by the Plan Administrator, of the performance goals described in Exhibit A to this Award (the “Performance Goals”) over the Performance Period, which number of Shares may be equal to all or a portion, including none, of the Maximum Number of RSUs set forth above. Promptly following the completion of the Performance Period the Plan Administrator will review and certify in writing (i) whether, and to what extent, the Performance Goals for the Performance Period have been achieved, and (ii) the number of RSUs (rounded up to the nearest whole number), if any, that will vest (or, in the case of vesting under Section 4.1 or Section 4.3, will be eligible to vest) as of the date of such certification (the “Certification Date”), based on the extent to which the Performance Goals have been satisfied (any such number of RSUs, the “Realized RSUs”). Realized RSUs will be settled in Shares of Class B Common Stock promptly following the Certification Date and in no event later than seventy-five (75) days following the end of the Performance Period.





The Plan Administrator’s determinations pursuant to this Section 2 shall be final, conclusive and binding. Except as provided in Section 4 or in Section 5 below, the Participant must remain continuously employed by the Company or an Affiliate (the “Employer”) from the Award Date and extending through to the last day of the Performance Period in order to vest in the Realized RSUs.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, and subject to achievement of the Operating Income Metric set forth in Exhibit A, the Participant shall vest in a minimum number of PBRSUs equal to 50% of Target in the event the Participant remains continuously employed by the Company or its Affiliates from the Award Date through the last day of the Performance Period. Any PBRSUs that vest pursuant to this paragraph shall be considered Realized RSUs.

3.Forfeiture. A Participant may not vest in a number of RSUs in excess of the Realized RSUs. Accordingly, any RSUs that do not become Realized RSUs in accordance with Section 2 shall be forfeited and immediately cancelled as of the Certification Date. If the Participant terminates employment with the Employer prior to the last day of the Performance Period, unless otherwise provided in Section 4 or in Section 5, such Participant will forfeit all right, title and interest in the RSUs. If Section 4 or 5 below applies to the Participant and the Participant becomes vested in a prorated number of Realized RSU or prorated Target Number of RSUs, the balance of the Award that does not thereby become vested shall be forfeited and immediately canceled.

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, if the Participant is terminated by the Company for Cause, whether or not during or following the Performance Period, then the Award shall be immediately forfeited and no RSUs shall become vested on the Certification Date.

4.Termination of Employment. In the event the Participant does not remain continuously employed by the Employer until the last day of the Performance Period, the following rules will apply:

4.1Retirement. If the Participant terminates employment by reason of Retirement during the first fiscal year of the Performance Period, (i) the Participant’s RSUs shall continue until the Certification Date as if such Participant continued to be employed by the Employer, and (ii) if the Plan Administrator’s certification of the Performance Goals on the Certification Date produces Realized RSUs, then the Participant shall vest in a prorated number of the Realized RSUs on the Certification Date. For purposes of the preceding sentence, in determining the Participant’s prorated Realized RSUs, the Participant’s Realized RSUs shall be reduced to the number of RSUs determined by multiplying the total Realized RSUs under the Award by a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of whole months worked during the first fiscal year of the Performance Period prior to the Participant’s Retirement and the denominator of which is 12. For purposes of this paragraph and subject to achievement of the Operating Income Metric set forth in Exhibit A, the number of Realized RSUs shall not be less than 50% of Target.
If the Participant terminates employment by reason of Retirement during the second or third fiscal years of the Performance Period, (i) the Participant’s RSUs shall continue until the Certification Date as if such Participant continued to be employed by the Employer, and (ii) if the Plan Administrator’s certification of the Performance Goals on the Certification Date produces




Realized RSUs, then the Participant shall vest in such Realized RSUs (without proration) on the Certification Date. Notwithstanding the foregoing, and subject to achievement of the Operating Income Metric set forth in Exhibit A, the Participant’s Realized RSUs for purposes of this paragraph shall not be less than 50% of Target.
For purposes of this Section 4.1, “Retirement” means Termination of employment, other than by the Employer for Cause, on or after reaching age 55 with at least five full years of service, or on or after reaching age 65 with any amount of service.
1.1Death/Disability. If the Participant terminates employment by reason of death or Disability during the first fiscal year of the Performance Period, the Participant shall immediately vest in a prorated Target Number of RSUs. For purposes of the preceding sentence, in determining the Participant’s prorated Target Number of RSUs, the Target Number of RSUs shall be reduced to the number of RSUs determined by multiplying the Participant’s Target Number of RSUs by a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of whole months worked during the first fiscal year of the Performance Period prior to the Participant’s Termination and the denominator of which is
12. If the Participant terminates employment by reason of death or Disability during the second or third fiscal years of the Performance Period, the Participant shall immediately vest in the Target Number of RSUs. For purposes of this Section 4.2, “Disability” shall be determined by the Plan Administrator in its sole discretion, in accordance with Section 2.15 of the Plan.

4.3.Involuntary Termination without Cause. If the Participant is involuntarily terminated by the Employer without Cause during the first fiscal year of the Performance Period, (i) the Participant’s RSUs shall continue until the Certification Date as if such Participant continued to be employed by the Employer, and (ii) if the Plan Administrator’s certification of the Performance Goals on the Certification Date produces Realized RSUs, then the Participant shall vest in a prorated number of the Realized RSUs on the Certification Date. For purposes of the preceding sentence, in determining the Participant’s prorated Realized RSUs, the Participant’s Realized RSUs shall be reduced to the number of RSUs determined by multiplying the total Realized RSUs under the Award by a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of whole months worked during the first fiscal year of the Performance Period prior to the Participant’s involuntary Termination without Cause and the denominator of which is 12. For purposes of this paragraph, and subject to achievement of the Operating Income Metric set forth in Exhibit A, the number of Realized RSUs shall not be less than 50% of Target.
If the Participant is involuntarily terminated by the Employer without Cause during the second or third fiscal years of the Performance Period, (i) the Participant’s RSUs shall continue until the Certification Date as if such Participant continued to be employed by the Employer, and
(ii) if the Plan Administrator’s certification of the Performance Goals on the Certification Date produces Realized RSUs, then the Participant shall vest in such Realized RSUs (without proration) on the Certification Date. For purposes of this paragraph, and subject to achievement of the Operating Income Metric set forth in Exhibit A, the number of Realized RSUs shall not be less than 50% of Target.




4.4.Termination for Any Other Reason. Unless otherwise determined by the Plan Administrator, in its sole discretion, if the Participant’s employment is terminated for any reason other than those set out in Sections 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, or 5 of this Award, unvested RSUs shall be immediately cancelled, and the Participant will forfeit any right to settlement of those cancelled RSUs.

5.Change in Control. Upon the occurrence of a Change in Control, as defined in the Plan, the RSUs shall be treated in accordance with Article 10 of the Plan; provided however, that if within two (2) years following a Change in Control, a Termination of employment by the Employer without Cause or due to a Constructive Discharge occurs during the Performance Period, the Participant shall immediately vest in the Target Number of RSUs. Notwithstanding, if the Termination contemplated in the foregoing sentence occurs in the first fiscal year of the Performance Period, the RSUs shall vest in a prorated Target Number of RSUs, determined by multiplying the Target Number of RSUs by a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of months worked during the first fiscal year of the Performance Period prior to the Participant’s Termination of employment and the denominator of which is 12.

6.Covenants. In consideration of receiving the Award and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, the Participant agrees, without the advance written consent of the Company, to abide by the following covenants.

6.1Noncompetition. From the Award Date until the one-year anniversary of the Participant’s voluntary resignation as an employee of the Company (the “Restricted Period”), the Participant shall not engage, directly or indirectly, anywhere in the United States (the “Restricted Area”), whether as an executive officer, board member, agent, consultant, independent contractor, 1% or greater owner or partner in, shareholder of more than 5% of the outstanding shares, representative or employee in a business competitive with the Company or its affiliates.

6.2Nonsolicitation. During the Restricted Period, the Participant shall not directly or indirectly solicit any Customer or Prospective Customer (each as defined below) of the Company or any of its affiliates for the purpose of engaging in a business competitive with the Company or its affiliates; nor shall the Participant directly or indirectly induce, solicit, or attempt to persuade any employee of the Company or any of its affiliates to terminate employment with the Company or such affiliate in order to enter into any employment relationship with, or perform services in any capacity for, any other business entity, whether or not such entity is engaged in a business competitive with the Company.

A “Customer” means any customer of the Company or any of its affiliates with respect to whom, at any time during the two years before the termination of the Participant’s employment with the Company, the Participant performed services on behalf of the Company or such affiliate or had substantial contact or acquired or had access to Confidential Information or other substantial information relating to such customer as a result of such employment, including any actual or prospective tenant or vendor.

A “Prospective Customer” means any entity other than a Customer with respect to whom, at any




time during the one year period before the termination of the Executive’s employment with the Company the Participant submitted or assisted in the submission of a presentation or proposal of any kind on behalf of the Company or any of its affiliates, had substantial contact with or acquired or had access to Confidential Information or other substantial information relating to such Prospective Customer as a result of such employment, including any actual or prospective tenant or vendor.

A business will be considered “competitive with the Company” if such business is engaged in alcoholic beverage manufacturing, production, distribution, or similar activities.

6.3Confidential Information. The Participant represents, warrants and agrees that the Participant will not, in the course of the Participant’s employment with the Company, improperly use or disclose any confidential information or other proprietary information of any former employer or other person or entity for whom the Participant performed services of any kind.

The Company’s employment of the Participant has and will result in the Participant’s exposure and access to confidential and proprietary information of the Company and its affiliates and, in certain situations, certain third parties who have provided or in the future provide information to the Company or any of its affiliates subject to confidentiality and non-use restrictions. The term “Confidential Information” will mean all such confidential and proprietary information, in whatever form or medium, including actual and prospective client lists and pricing information; leases; actual and prospective vendor lists, pricing information and vendor contracts or arrangements; business plans, programs and tactics; trade secrets; inventions; research and development information and personnel information; provided, however, the term “Confidential Information” shall not include any of the above forms of information which has become public knowledge, unless such Confidential Information became public knowledge due to any act or acts by the Participant in violation of this Award. All Confidential Information is of irreplaceable value to the Company and such third parties. Except as required to perform the Participant’s responsibilities for the Company, to comply with law or regulation or as authorized in writing in advance by the Company, the Participant will not, at any time, use, disclose or take any action which may result in the use or disclosure of any Confidential Information. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Participant may disclose such Confidential Information when required to do so by a court of competent jurisdiction, by any governmental agency having supervisory authority over the business of the Company and/or its affiliates, as the case may be, or by any administrative body or legislative body (including a committee thereof) with jurisdiction to order the Participant to divulge, disclose or make accessible such information; provided, further, that in the event that the Participant is ordered by any such court or other governmental agency, administrative body, or legislative body to disclose any Confidential Information, the Participant shall (i) promptly notify the Company of such order, (ii) at the reasonable written request of the Company, diligently contest such order at the sole expense of the Company as expenses occur, and (iii) at the reasonable written request of the Company, seek to obtain, at the sole expense of the Company, such confidential treatment as may be available under applicable laws for any information disclosed under such order. Immediately upon the Company’s request or on the Termination date of the Participant’s employment, whichever comes first, the Participant will return to the Company all Confidential Information and any other property of the Company or any third parties which is in the




Participant’s possession or control by virtue of the Participant’s employment by the Company. Property to be returned to the Company will include all documents and things in the Participant’s possession or control, whether in tangible or electronic format and whether such documents or things contain any Confidential Information, all computer programs, files, storage devices, all written or printed files, manuals, contracts, memoranda, forms, notes, records, charts and any and all copies of, or extracts from, any of the foregoing. The Participant may retain materials pertaining to his performance and compensation as an employee of the Company to the extent required by applicable law.

6.4Intellectual Property and Developments. The Participant has not and will not, at any time, have or claim any right, title or interest in any trade name, patent, trademark, service mark, trade dress, trade design, logo, copyright, intellectual property, methodology, technology, procedure, concept, idea or other similar right or asset (collectively, “Intellectual Property”) belonging to the Company or any of its affiliates or any third party contracting with the Company or any of its affiliates. The Participant has not and will not have or claim any right, title or interest in any material or matter of any kind prepared for, or used in connection with, the business or promotion of the Company or any of its affiliates or of any third party contracting with the Company, whether produced, prepared or published in whole or in part by the Participant, the Company or any of its affiliates or any third party contracting with the Company or any of its affiliates. All Intellectual Property that is conceived, devised, made, developed, reduced to practice or perfected by the Participant, alone or with others, during the Participant’s employment that is related in any way to the current or future business or products of the Company or any of its affiliates or is devised, made, developed, reduced to practice or perfected utilizing equipment or facilities of the Company or any of its affiliates will be promptly disclosed to the Company, will be deemed “works for hire” and will immediately upon creation become the sole, absolute and exclusive property of the Company. If and to the extent that any of such Intellectual Property should be determined for any reason not to be a work for hire, the Participant hereby assigns to the Company all of the Participant’s right, title and interest in and to such Intellectual Property. At the reasonable request and expense of the Company but without charge to the Company, the Participant will cooperate fully with the Company to secure any trade name, patent, trademark, copyright or intellectual property protection or other similar rights in the United States or foreign countries, including the execution and delivery of assignments, patent applications and other documents or papers. This Section 6.4 will not apply to any Intellectual Property for which no Confidential Information or equipment, supplies or facilities of the Company or any of its affiliates or any third party contracting with the Company or any of its affiliates were used and which was developed entirely on the Participant’s own time, unless the Intellectual Property (a) relates to the business or products of the Company or any of its affiliates or any actual or demonstrably anticipated research or development activity of the Company or any of its affiliates or (b) results from any work performed by the Participant for the Company or any of its affiliates.

6.5Remedies. The Participant acknowledges that the covenants contained in this Section 6 are necessary to protect the Company’s legitimate business interests. Without limiting the rights of the Company to pursue and obtain any other legal or equitable remedies available to it for any breach by the Participant of the covenants contained in this Section 6, the Participant further acknowledges that a breach of such covenants would cause a loss to the Company that could not




reasonably or adequately be compensated in damages in an action at law, that remedies other than injunctive relief could not fully compensate the Company for a breach of such covenants and that, accordingly, the Company will be entitled to injunctive relief, without the requirement for the payment of a bond, to prevent any breach or continuing breaches of the Participant’s covenants as set forth in this Section 6. Moreover, in the event the Participant breaches any of the Participant’s obligations in this Section 6, the Participant shall immediately and automatically forfeit all RSUs granted hereunder (whether vested or unvested) and shall promptly repay to the Company any amounts received by the Participant pursuant to this Agreement.

Any provision, or any part of any provision, of this Section 6 found by a court (or an arbitrator or other adjudicator, if applicable) to be unreasonably broad or otherwise unenforceable in any respect (including with respect to geographic area, duration, or scope) shall be modified to render it enforceable to the maximum extent permitted by law and enforced as modified.

7.Severance Recipients and Release of Claims. Notwithstanding the provisions in the Plan or this Award to the contrary, any Participant who otherwise would become vested in any portion of the RSUs pursuant to Section 4.1, Section 4.2 or Section 4.3, and who is also eligible to receive a cash severance payment from the Employer, shall, as a condition of becoming so vested, receiving the Shares which are to be delivered pursuant to this Award and receiving such cash severance payment, be required to execute a general release waiving all claims, if any, arising from the Participant’s employment or Termination from employment that such Participant may have against the Employer and its employees, agents and affiliates. The Participant’s failure to execute such a general release or to allow an executed release to become irrevocable in accordance with its terms shall render this Award null and void, and the RSUs hereunder shall be forfeited and immediately canceled.

8.Issuance of Shares; Delivery. The issuance of the Shares with respect to the Participant’s vested RSUs, if any, will be evidenced in such manner as the Company, in its discretion, deems appropriate, including, without limitation, book entry, registration or issuance of one or more share certificates. The number of Shares represented by the Participant’s vested RSUs, if any, will be delivered to the Participant within seventy-five (75) days of vesting, with the delivery date within such period to be determined by the Company in its sole discretion.

9.Rights as a Stockholder / Dividend Equivalents. The Participant has no rights as a stockholder with respect to the RSUs. Applicable stockholder rights accrue only upon the delivery of the Shares subsequent to the vesting of the RSUs in accordance with the terms of this Award. However, dividend equivalents will be accrued on the Award if and to the extent the Company declares an ordinary cash or stock dividend on the Shares during either the second fiscal year or third fiscal year of the Performance Period based on the dividend yields for each such year as determined by the Plan Administrator in its sole discretion, and the number of vested Shares delivered to the Participant in respect of the Realized RSUs shall be increased to reflect such dividend equivalents. In addition, if, after the last day of the Performance Period the Company declares an ordinary cash or stock dividend on the Shares, and the record date for such dividend precedes delivery of the vested Shares to the Participant in respect of the Realized RSUs, then the Participant shall be entitled to a cash payment in an amount equivalent in value of the dividends




that would have been payable to the Participant for each Share delivered to the Participant under this Award upon delivery of Participant’s vested Shares.

10.Non-Transferability of RSUs. Until the delivery of the Shares with respect to the RSUs in accordance with terms of this Award, the RSUs may not be sold, transferred, pledged, assigned, or otherwise alienated or hypothecated by the Participant. Any attempt by the Participant to do so shall render this Award null and void, and the RSUs thereunder shall be forfeited and immediately cancelled.

11.Recapitalization. If there is any change in the Company’s equity capitalization through the declaration of stock dividends, a recapitalization, stock splits, or through merger, consolidation, exchange of Shares, or otherwise, or in the event of an extraordinary dividend or other corporate transaction, the Plan Administrator shall adjust the number and class of Shares subject to this Award (including by making a different kind or class of securities subject to the Award), or take other action pursuant to Section 4.4 of the Plan, to prevent dilution or enlargement of the Participant’s rights.

12.Beneficiary Designation. The Participant, if employed in the United States, may, from time to time, name any beneficiary or beneficiaries (who may be named contingently or successively) to whom any benefit under this Award is to be paid in case of his or her death before he or she receives any vested benefit. Each such designation shall revoke all prior designations by the Participant, shall be in a form prescribed by the Company, and will be effective only when delivered during the Participant’s lifetime to the Company at its executive offices, addressed to the attention of the Compensation Department in Louisville, Kentucky. Absent a Participant’s proper and timely designation of a beneficiary under this Section 12, any vested benefit payable under this Award upon the Participant’s death shall be paid to the Participant’s surviving spouse, or, if none, to the Participant’s estate.

13.Continuation of Employment. This Award shall not confer upon the Participant any right to continued employment by the Employer, nor shall this Award interfere in any way with the Employer’s right to terminate the Participant’s employment at any time. A transfer of the Participant’s employment between the Employer and any of its subsidiaries, or between any divisions or subsidiaries of the Employer shall not be deemed a Termination of employment for purposes of the vesting of the RSUs.

14.Tax Consequences. By accepting this Award, the Participant acknowledges that (i) the Participant (and not the Company) shall be responsible for any tax liability that may arise as a result of this Award and/or its vesting and the issuance of Shares in connection therewith; (ii) he or she understands that the Company may deduct or withhold a number of Shares, not to exceed 50% of the fair market value of Shares to be delivered pursuant to the vesting of this Award, or require the Participant to remit cash to the Company, sufficient to, except as next described, satisfy the minimum Federal, state, local and foreign taxes (including the Participant’s FICA obligation) required by law to be withheld with respect to the delivery of Shares pursuant to the vesting of this Award and/or delivery of Shares as a result of vesting; and (iii) he or she is encouraged to consult with a qualified tax advisor concerning the RSUs. In the case of the Share withholding described




in the preceding sentence, the Company may instead choose to withhold an amount of Shares greater than the minimum, up to the amount required to satisfy the Participant’s maximum individual tax rate, provided updated accounting standards are in effect that would provide the same treatment for the increased withholding as provided for minimum withholding.

15.Data Privacy. As a condition of the grant of the RSUs, the Participant consents to the collection, use, and transfer of personal data as described in this paragraph. The Participant understands that the Company and its Affiliates hold certain personal information about the Participant, including his or her name, home address and telephone number, date of birth, social security number or equivalent, salary, nationality, job title, ownership interests or directorships held in the Company or its Affiliates, and details of all equity awards or other entitlements to Shares awarded, cancelled, exercised, vested or unvested (“Data”). The Participant further understands that the Company and its Affiliates will transfer Data amongst themselves as necessary for the purposes of implementation, administration, and management of his or her participation in the Plan, and that the Company and any of its Affiliates may each further transfer Data to any third parties assisting the Company in the implementation, administration, and management of the Plan. The Participant authorizes them to receive, possess, use, retain, and transfer such Data as may be required for the administration of the Plan or the subsequent holding of Shares on his or her behalf, in electronic or other form, for the purposes of implementing, administering, and managing his or her participation in the Plan, including any requisite transfer to a broker or other third party with whom he or she may elect to deposit any Shares acquired under the Plan. The Participant understands that he or she may, at any time, view such Data or require any necessary amendments to the Data.

16.Miscellaneous.

16.1This Award and the Participant’s rights under it are subject to all the terms and conditions of the Plan, as the same may be amended from time to time, as well as to such rules as the Plan Administrator may adopt. The Plan Administrator may, in its sole discretion, administer, construe, and make all determinations necessary or appropriate to the administration of the Plan and the RSUs, all of which shall be binding upon the Participant.

16.2Subject to the provisions of the Plan and any applicable law (including Section 409A of the Code), the Board may terminate, amend, or modify the Plan; provided, however, that no such Termination, amendment, or modification of the Plan may in any way adversely affect the Participant’s rights under this Award, without the written consent of the Participant.

16.3This Award shall be subject to all applicable laws, rules, and regulations, and to such approvals by any governmental agencies or national securities exchanges as may be required. The Participant agrees to take all steps necessary to comply with all Federal and state securities laws applicable to this Award.

16.4The Company’s obligations under the Plan and this Award shall bind any successor to the Company, whether succession results from a direct or indirect purchase, merger, consolidation, or otherwise, of all or substantially all of the business and/or assets of the Company.




16.5To the extent not preempted by Federal law, this Award shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of Delaware.

16.6This Award is subject to the terms of the Plan and Administrative Guidelines promulgated under it from time to time. In the event of a conflict between this document and the Plan, the Plan as well as any determinations made by the Plan Administrator as authorized by the Plan, shall govern.

16.7The parties acknowledge and agree that, to the extent applicable, this Award shall be interpreted in accordance with, and the parties agree to use their best efforts to achieve timely compliance with or exemption from, Section 409A of the Code and the Treasury Regulations and other interpretive guidance issued thereunder, including without limitation any such regulations or other guidance that may be issued after the Award Date. Notwithstanding any provision of this Award to the contrary, in the event that the Company determines that any compensation or benefits payable or provided under this Award may be subject to Section 409A of the Code, the Company may adopt such limited amendments to this Award and appropriate policies and procedures, including amendments and policies with retroactive effect, that the Company reasonably determines are necessary or appropriate to (i) exempt the compensation and benefits payable under this Award from Section 409A of the Code and/or preserve the intended tax treatment of the compensation and benefits provided with respect to this Award or (ii) comply with the requirements of Section 409A of the Code. Although the Company intends to take such actions so as to allow the Award to avoid adverse tax treatment pursuant to Section 409A of the Code and otherwise, the Company makes no representation to that effect and expressly disavows any covenant to maintain favorable or avoid unfavorable tax treatment. The Company shall be unconstrained in its corporate activities without regard to the potential negative tax impact on the Participant.

16.8Notwithstanding any other provision of this Award, to the extent the delivery of the Shares represented by this Award is treated as non-qualified deferred compensation subject to Section 409A of the Code, then (a) no delivery of such shares shall be made upon a Participant’s Termination of employment unless such Termination of employment constitutes a “separation from service” within the meaning of Section 1.409A-1(h) of the Treasury Regulations (“Termination” or “Terminated”) and (b) if the Participant is deemed at the time of his Termination of employment to be a “specified employee” for purposes of Section 409A(a)(2)(B)(i) of the Code, then to the extent delayed delivery of the Shares to which the Participant is entitled under this Award, and which is deliverable to the Participant due to his or her Termination of employment, is required in order to avoid a prohibited distribution under Section 409A(a)(2)(B)(i) of the Code, such delivery of shares shall not be made to the Participant prior to the earlier of (x) the expiration of the six-month period measured from the date of the Participant’s “separation from service” with the Employer (as such term is defined in Section 1.409A-1(h) of the Treasury Regulations) or (y) the date of the Participant’s death. The determination of whether the Participant is a “specified employee” for purposes of Section 409A(a)(2)(B)(i) of the Code as of the time of his separation from service shall be made by the Company in accordance with the terms of Section 409A of the Code and applicable guidance thereunder (including without limitation Section 1.409A-1(i) of the Treasury Regulations and any successor provision thereto).




16.9THIS AWARD IS SUBJECT TO THE BROWN-FORMAN CORPORATION INCENTIVE COMPENSATION RECOUPMENT POLICY. BY ACCEPTING THIS GRANT, THE PARTICIPANT ACKNOWLEDGES THAT HE OR SHE HAS BEEN PROVIDED WITH A COPY OF SUCH INCENTIVE COMPENSATION RECOUPMENT POLICY AND UNDERSTANDS THE TERMS AND CONDITIONS THEREOF.

This Award is subject to the terms and conditions hereof. BROWN-FORMAN CORPORATION

By:    Kirsten Hawley
Executive Vice President,
Chief People, Places, and Communications Officer





[Certain information has been excluded because it is both not material and is the type that the registrant treats as private or confidential]

EXHIBIT A PERFORMANCE GOALS

The number of Realized RSUs will be determined based in part on the Company’s total shareholder return, and the Company’s adjusted operating income growth, both relative to the Peer Group Companies (as defined below). Specifically, (i) the Peer Group Relative TSR Performance during the Performance Period shall determine the vesting of up to 50% of the Target Number of RSUs that become Realized RSUs (“TSR PBRSUs”), and (ii) the Company’s performance against its Peer Group Relative Operating Income Performance during the Performance Period shall determine the vesting of up to 50% of the Target Number of RSUs that become Realized RSUs (“OI PBRSUs”), each as described in the table below:


TSR PBRSUs
OI PBRSUs
Peer Group Relative Performance
Percentage of Target Number of TSR PBRSUs that become Realized RSUs
Peer Group Relative Operating Income Performance
Percentage of Target Number of OI PBRSUs that become Realized RSUs
30th percentile or below
50%
30th percentile or below
50%
55th percentile
100%
55th percentile
100%
80th percentile
150%
80th percentile
150%

Performance between the indicated percentiles of Peer Group Relative Performance will be determined using linear interpolation.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, if, as of close of the Performance Period, the Company fails to achieve its adjusted operating income metric determined by the Plan Administrator of $1.8 billion of adjusted operating income during the three-year Performance Period (the “Operating Income Metric”), the number of Realized RSUs shall equal zero (i.e. no RSUs shall vest pursuant to the Award).

Definitions

“Company Adjusted Operating Income Growth” means the compound annual growth rate, expressed as a percentage (rounded to the nearest tenth of a percent (0.1%)), of the Company’s annual operating income determined according to GAAP and adjusted to an organic basis, as defined in the Company’s non-GAAP measures, except that Company Adjusted Operating Income will not include any adjustment related to foreign exchange. The period to be used in the calculation in the preceding sentence will be the most recent three years from the last day of the Performance Period.



“Company TSR Percentage” means the cumulative return, expressed as a percentage (rounded to the nearest tenth of a percent (0.1%)), in the value per share of Class B Common Stock during the Performance Period due to the appreciation in the price per share of Class B Common Stock and dividends declared during the Performance Period, assuming dividends are reinvested. In determining the starting and ending prices per share to perform the calculation in the preceding sentence, the average price per share for the 60 trading days immediately prior to the first and last days of the Performance Period, as applicable, shall be used.

“Peer Group Companies” shall mean the companies constituting the Standard & Poor’s 500 Consumer Staples Index.

“Peer Group Operating Income Growth” means the compound annual growth rate, expressed as a percentage (rounded to the nearest tenth of a percent (0.1%)), of the annual operating income of each of the Peer Group companies during the Performance Period, calculated in a manner consistent with the Company Operating Income from publicly available information. The period to be used in the calculation in the preceding sentence will be the most recent three years from the last day of the Performance Period.

“Peer Group Relative Operating Income Performance” means the Company Operating Income performance compared to the Peer Group Operating Income performance, expressed as a percentile ranking against the Peer Group Companies.

“Peer Group Relative TSR Performance” means the Company TSR Percentage compared to the Peer Group TSR Percentages, expressed as a percentile ranking against the Peer Group Companies.

“Peer Group TSR Percentage” means the cumulative return, expressed as a percentage (rounded to the nearest tenth of a percent (0.1%)), of each of the Peer Group Companies during the Performance Period, calculated in a manner consistent with the Company TSR Percentage from publicly available information.


Exhibit 10.3
Fiscal 2024 Form of Award

BROWN-FORMAN
2022 OMNIBUS COMPENSATION PLAN
EMPLOYEE STOCK-SETTLED STOCK APPRECIATION RIGHT AWARD

SUMMARY
Participant:
Award Date:July 27, 2023
First Exercise Date:May 1, 2026
Expiration Date:April 30, 2033
Number of Shares:
Class of Shares:Brown-Forman Corporation Class B Common Stock
Grant Price:$

THIS STOCK-SETTLED STOCK APPRECIATION RIGHT AWARD (the “Award”), effective
as of the Award Date shown above, represents the grant of a stock appreciation right under the Company’s 2022 Omnibus Compensation Plan (the “Plan”) by Brown-Forman Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), to the Participant named above, who is an employee of the Company or an Affiliate. Capitalized terms not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings ascribed to them in the Plan.

1.Grant of Stock Appreciation Right. The Company hereby grants to the Participant a Stock-Settled Stock Appreciation Right (the “SSAR”), subject to the terms and conditions of the Plan, the Administrative Guidelines to the Plan, and those set forth in this Award.

2.Value of the SSAR. The SSAR shall entitle the Participant, upon exercise of the SSAR (in whole or in part), to receive from the Company an amount payable in the form of the Company’s Class B Common Stock, $0.15 par value per share (the “Shares”) determined by multiplying:

A)the appreciated value of one Share, calculated as the Fair Market Value of one Share on the date of exercise minus the Grant Price as shown above; by

B)the number of Shares with respect to which the SSAR is exercised.

3.Term. Subject to Section 5 below, the term of this Award is for a period of ten years from the first day of the fiscal year of grant. To exercise the SSAR, the Participant must remain continuously employed by the Company or an Affiliate (the “Employer”) for at least three years from the first day of the fiscal year of grant, except as provided in Section 5 below. Assuming such continuous employment, the SSAR will become exercisable on the First Exercise Date shown above, and it must be exercised before the close of business on the Expiration Date shown above. Subject to applicable securities laws, if on the last day of the term of this SSAR (or, if earlier, the last date on which this SSAR may be exercised pursuant to Section 5 below) the Fair Market Value of one share exceeds the Grant Price shown above, the Participant has not exercised the SSAR and the SSAR has not otherwise expired, the SSAR shall be deemed to have been exercised by the Participant on such day and the appropriate number of Shares shall be issued to the Participant in


accordance with Sections 2 and 4 hereof, or at such later time as would not violate any applicable securities laws. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, if the Participant is terminated for Cause, as defined in the Plan, the SSAR shall expire immediately as of the date and time that the Participant is notified of the termination and may not be exercised.

4.Form of Payment. The Company shall satisfy its obligation upon the Participant’s exercise of the SSAR (in whole or in part) in Shares based upon the Fair Market Value of the Company’s Shares on the date of exercise, as determined by the Plan Administrator in accordance with Section
2.20 of the Plan. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no fractional Share shall be distributed in settlement of the SSAR, and any portion of the SSAR which would be settled in a fractional Share shall be treated in such manner as determined by the Compensation Committee not to have adverse financial accounting treatment or adverse federal income tax treatment pursuant to Section 409A of the Code.

5.Termination of Employment. In the event the Participant does not remain continuously employed by the Employer during the term of the SSAR, the following rules will apply:

A)Retirement. For purposes of this section, “Retirement” means termination of employment on or after reaching age 55 with at least five full years of service, or on or after reaching age 65 with any service. If the Participant terminates employment by reason of Retirement, this SSAR will continue in force until the earlier of (a) the Expiration Date; or (b) the end of seven years following the date of Retirement; provided however, that if the Participant terminates employment by reason of Retirement during the fiscal year in which the Award Date occurs, the number of Shares subject to this SSAR shall be prorated based upon the number of whole months worked during the current fiscal year prior to Retirement (out of a 12 month year), with the remaining portion being immediately canceled and forfeited. Retirement does not affect the First Exercise Date of this SSAR.

B)Death/Disability. If the Participant terminates employment due to death or Disability (as determined by the Plan Administrator in its sole discretion in accordance with Section 2.16 of the Plan), the SSAR will become immediately exercisable (if not already exercisable) and must be exercised by the earlier of (a) the Expiration Date or (b) the end of five years following the date of termination of employment due to death or Disability. If the Participant terminates employment due to death or Disability during fiscal year in which the Award Date occurs, the number of Shares with respect to which this SSAR shall become exercisable pursuant to the first sentence of this Section 5(B) shall be prorated based upon the number of whole months worked during the current fiscal year prior to termination of employment due to death or Disability (out of a 12 month year), with the remaining portion being immediately canceled and forfeited. An exercisable SSAR shall be exercised by the person(s) named as the Participant’s beneficiary(ies), or, if the Participant has not named one or more beneficiaries, by whoever has acquired the Participant’s rights by will or by the laws of descent and distribution.

C)Involuntary Termination without Cause. A SSAR granted to a Participant whose employment is involuntarily terminated by the Employer without Cause will continue in




force until the later of (a) twelve months following the date of termination; or (b) twelve months following the First Exercise Date, but no later than the Expiration Date; provided however, that if the Participant’s employment is involuntarily terminated without Cause during the fiscal year in which the Award Date occurs, the number of Shares subject to this SSAR shall be prorated based upon the number of whole months worked during the current fiscal year prior to termination (out of a 12 month year), with the remaining portion being immediately canceled and forfeited. Involuntary termination without Cause does not affect the First Exercise Date of this SSAR.

D)Voluntary Termination. A SSAR granted to a Participant who terminates employment voluntarily prior to the First Exercise Date shall expire immediately as of the date and time of such termination and may not be exercised. A SSAR granted to a Participant who terminates employment voluntarily on or after the First Exercise Date shall continue in force until the earlier of (a) the Expiration Date or (b) the end of 30 days following the date of termination (provided, however, where necessary, the 30-day period may be delayed or bifurcated because of required trading black-out periods).

6.Change in Control or Potential Change in Control. In the event of a Change in Control, as defined in the Plan, the First Exercise Date and the Participant’s rights with respect to the SSAR shall be governed by the terms of Article 10 of the Plan.

7.Covenants.

7.1Noncompetition. From the Award Date until the one-year anniversary of the Participant’s voluntary resignation as an employee of the Company (the “Restricted Period”), the Participant shall not engage, directly or indirectly, anywhere in the United States (the “Restricted Area”), whether as an executive officer, board member, agent, consultant, independent contractor, 1% or greater owner or partner in, shareholder of more than 5% of the outstanding shares, representative or employee in a business competitive with the Company or its affiliates.

7.2Nonsolicitation. During the Restricted Period, the Participant shall not directly or indirectly solicit any Customer or Prospective Customer (each as defined below) of the Company or any of its affiliates for the purpose of engaging in a business competitive with the Company or its affiliates; nor shall the Participant directly or indirectly induce, solicit, or attempt to persuade any employee of the Company or any of its affiliates to terminate employment with the Company or such affiliate in order to enter into any employment relationship with, or perform services in any capacity for, any other business entity, whether or not such entity is engaged in a business competitive with the Company.

A “Customer” means any customer of the Company or any of its affiliates with respect to whom, at any time during the two years before the termination of the Participant’s employment with the Company, the Participant performed services on behalf of the Company or such affiliate or had substantial contact or acquired or had access to Confidential Information or other substantial information relating to such customer as a result of such employment, including any actual or prospective tenant or vendor.





A “Prospective Customer” means any entity other than a Customer with respect to whom, at any time during the one year period before the termination of the Executive’s employment with the Company the Participant submitted or assisted in the submission of a presentation or proposal of any kind on behalf of the Company or any of its affiliates, had substantial contact with or acquired or had access to Confidential Information or other substantial information relating to such Prospective Customer as a result of such employment, including any actual or prospective tenant or vendor.

A business will be considered “competitive with the Company” if such business is engaged in alcoholic beverage manufacturing, production, distribution, or similar activities.

7.3Confidential Information. The Participant represents, warrants, and agrees that the Participant will not, in the course of the Participant’s employment with the Company, improperly use or disclose any confidential information or other proprietary information of any former employer or other person or entity for whom the Participant performed services of any kind.

The Company’s employment of the Participant has and will result in the Participant’s exposure and access to confidential and proprietary information of the Company and its affiliates and, in certain situations, certain third parties who have provided or in the future provide information to the Company or any of its affiliates subject to confidentiality and non-use restrictions. The term “Confidential Information” will mean all such confidential and proprietary information, in whatever form or medium, including actual and prospective client lists and pricing information; leases; actual and prospective vendor lists, pricing information and vendor contracts or arrangements; business plans, programs and tactics; trade secrets; inventions; research and development information and personnel information; provided, however, the term “Confidential Information” shall not include any of the above forms of information which has become public knowledge, unless such Confidential Information became public knowledge due to any act or acts by the Participant in violation of this Award. All Confidential Information is of irreplaceable value to the Company and such third parties. Except as required to perform the Participant’s responsibilities for the Company, to comply with law or regulation or as authorized in writing in advance by the Company, the Participant will not, at any time, use, disclose or take any action which may result in the use or disclosure of any Confidential Information. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Participant may disclose such Confidential Information when required to do so by a court of competent jurisdiction, by any governmental agency having supervisory authority over the business of the Company and/or its affiliates, as the case may be, or by any administrative body or legislative body (including a committee thereof) with jurisdiction to order the Participant to divulge, disclose or make accessible such information; provided, further, that in the event that the Participant is ordered by any such court or other governmental agency, administrative body, or legislative body to disclose any Confidential Information, the Participant shall (i) promptly notify the Company of such order, (ii) at the reasonable written request of the Company, diligently contest such order at the sole expense of the Company as expenses occur, and (iii) at the reasonable written request of the Company, seek to obtain, at the sole expense of the Company, such confidential treatment as may be available under applicable laws for any information disclosed under such




order. Immediately upon the Company’s request or on the Termination date of the Participant’s employment, whichever comes first, the Participant will return to the Company all Confidential Information and any other property of the Company or any third parties which is in the Participant’s possession or control by virtue of the Participant’s employment by the Company. Property to be returned to the Company will include all documents and things in the Participant’s possession or control, whether in tangible or electronic format and whether such documents or things contain any Confidential Information, all computer programs, files, storage devices, all written or printed files, manuals, contracts, memoranda, forms, notes, records, charts and any and all copies of, or extracts from, any of the foregoing. The Participant may retain materials pertaining to his performance and compensation as an employee of the Company to the extent required by applicable law.

7.4Intellectual Property and Developments. The Participant has not and will not, at any time, have or claim any right, title or interest in any trade name, patent, trademark, service mark, trade dress, trade design, logo, copyright, intellectual property, methodology, technology, procedure, concept, idea or other similar right or asset (collectively, “Intellectual Property”) belonging to the Company or any of its affiliates or any third party contracting with the Company or any of its affiliates. The Participant has not and will not have or claim any right, title or interest in any material or matter of any kind prepared for, or used in connection with, the business or promotion of the Company or any of its affiliates or of any third party contracting with the Company, whether produced, prepared or published in whole or in part by the Participant, the Company or any of its affiliates or any third party contracting with the Company or any of its affiliates. All Intellectual Property that is conceived, devised, made, developed, reduced to practice or perfected by the Participant, alone or with others, during the Participant’s employment that is related in any way to the current or future business or products of the Company or any of its affiliates or is devised, made, developed, reduced to practice or perfected utilizing equipment or facilities of the Company or any of its affiliates will be promptly disclosed to the Company, will be deemed “works for hire” and will immediately upon creation become the sole, absolute and exclusive property of the Company. If and to the extent that any of such Intellectual Property should be determined for any reason not to be a work for hire, the Participant hereby assigns to the Company all of the Participant’s right, title and interest in and to such Intellectual Property. At the reasonable request and expense of the Company but without charge to the Company, the Participant will cooperate fully with the Company to secure any trade name, patent, trademark, copyright or intellectual property protection or other similar rights in the United States or foreign countries, including the execution and delivery of assignments, patent applications and other documents or papers. This Section 7.4 will not apply to any Intellectual Property for which no Confidential Information or equipment, supplies or facilities of the Company or any of its affiliates or any third party contracting with the Company or any of its affiliates were used and which was developed entirely on the Participant’s own time, unless the Intellectual Property (a) relates to the business or products of the Company or any of its affiliates or any actual or demonstrably anticipated research or development activity of the Company or any of its affiliates or (b) results from any work performed by the Participant for the Company or any of its affiliates.




7.5Remedies. The Participant acknowledges that the covenants contained in this Section 7 are necessary to protect the Company’s legitimate business interests. Without limiting the rights of the Company to pursue and obtain any other legal or equitable remedies available to it for any breach by the Participant of the covenants contained in this Section 7, the Participant further acknowledges that a breach of such covenants would cause a loss to the Company that could not reasonably or adequately be compensated in damages in an action at law, that remedies other than injunctive relief could not fully compensate the Company for a breach of such covenants and that, accordingly, the Company will be entitled to injunctive relief, without the requirement for the payment of a bond, to prevent any breach or continuing breaches of the Participant’s covenants as set forth in this Section 7. Moreover, in the event the Participant breaches any of the Participant’s obligations in this Section 7, the Participant shall immediately and automatically forfeit all SSARs granted hereunder (whether vested or unvested) and shall promptly repay to the Company any amounts received by the Participant pursuant to this Agreement.

Any provision, or any part of any provision, of this Section 7 found by a court (or an arbitrator or other adjudicator, if applicable) to be unreasonably broad or otherwise unenforceable in any respect (including with respect to geographic area, duration, or scope) shall be modified to render it enforceable to the maximum extent permitted by law and enforced as modified.

8.Severance Recipients and Release of Claims. Notwithstanding the provisions in the Plan or this Award to the contrary, any Participant who is entitled to the extended time for exercise of this SSAR pursuant to Section 5(A) or Section 5(C) and who is also eligible to receive a cash severance payment from the Employer shall, as a condition of being afforded the extended exercise period and of receiving such cash severance payment, be required to execute a general release waiving all claims, if any, arising from the Participant’s employment or termination from employment that such Participant may have against the Employer and its employees, agents and affiliates. The Participant’s failure to execute such a general release or to allow an executed release to become irrevocable in accordance with its terms shall render this Award null and void, and the SSAR shall expire immediately and may not be exercised.

9.Rights as a Stockholder. The Participant has no rights as a stockholder (including, but not limited to, the right to receive dividends or dividend equivalents, or to vote on stockholder issues) with respect to Shares potentially available upon exercise of the SSAR. Applicable stockholder rights accrue only to holders of Shares issued and delivered pursuant to exercise of the SSAR.

10.Restrictions on Transfer. The SSAR may not be sold, transferred, pledged, assigned, or otherwise alienated or hypothecated, other than by will or by the laws of descent and distribution. Further, the SSAR shall be exercisable during the Participant’s lifetime only by the Participant or the Participant’s duly appointed legal representative.

11.Recapitalization. If there is any change in the Company’s equity capitalization through the declaration of Share dividends or extraordinary cash dividends, or through a recapitalization resulting in Share splits, or through merger, consolidation, exchange of Shares, or similar corporate transaction, the Plan Administrator shall adjust the number and class of Shares subject to the




SSAR, as well as the Grant Price, or take other action pursuant to Section 4.4 of the Plan to prevent dilution or enlargement of the Participant’s rights.

12.Beneficiary Designation. The Participant, if employed in the United States, may, from time to time, name any beneficiary or beneficiaries (who may be named contingently or successively) to whom any benefit under this Award is to be paid in case of his or her death before he or she receives any or all of such benefit. Each such designation shall revoke all prior designations by the Participant, shall be in a form prescribed by the Company, and will be effective only when delivered during the Participant’s lifetime to the Company at its executive offices, addressed to the attention of the Compensation Department in Louisville, Kentucky. Absent a Participant’s proper and timely designation of a beneficiary under this Section 12, any benefit payable under this Award upon the Participant’s death shall be paid to the Participant’s surviving spouse, or, if none, to the Participant’s estate.

13.Continuation of Employment. This Award shall not confer upon the Participant any right to continued employment by the Employer, nor shall this Award interfere in any way with the Employer’s right to terminate the Participant’s employment at any time. A transfer of the Participant’s employment between the Employer and any of its subsidiaries, or between any divisions or subsidiaries of the Employer shall not be deemed a termination of employment.

14.Tax Consequences. By accepting the SSAR, the Participant acknowledges that (i) he or she understands that upon either the grant or the exercise of the SSAR, he or she may recognize adverse tax consequences, and (ii) he or she understands that the Company may deduct or withhold a number of Shares, or require the Participant to remit cash to the Company, sufficient to satisfy minimum Federal, state, local and foreign taxes (including the Participant’s FICA obligation) required by law to be withheld with respect to any exercise of the Participant’s rights under this Award. In the case of the Share withholding described in the preceding sentence, the Company may instead choose to withhold an amount of Shares greater than the minimum, up to the amount required to satisfy the Participant’s maximum individual tax rate, provided updated accounting standards are in effect that would provide the same treatment for the increased withholding as provided for minimum withholding. The Participant is encouraged to consult with a qualified tax advisor concerning the SSAR.

15.Data Privacy. As a condition of the grant of the SSAR, the Participant consents to the collection, use, and transfer of personal data as described in this paragraph. The Participant understands that the Company and its Affiliates hold certain personal information about the Participant, including his or her name, home address and telephone number, date of birth, social security number or equivalent, salary, nationality, job title, ownership interests or directorships held in the Company or its Affiliates, and details of all equity awards or other entitlements to Shares awarded, cancelled, exercised, vested or unvested (“Data”). The Participant further understands that the Company and its Affiliates will transfer Data amongst themselves as necessary for the purposes of implementation, administration, and management of his or her participation in the Plan, and that the Company and any of its Affiliates may each further transfer Data to any third parties assisting the Company in the implementation, administration, and management of the Plan. The Participant authorizes them to receive, possess, use, retain, and




transfer such Data as may be required for the administration of the Plan, in electronic or other form, for the purposes of implementing, administering, and managing his or her participation in the Plan, including any requisite transfer to a broker or other third party with whom he or she may elect to deposit any Shares acquired under the Plan. The Participant understands that he or she may, at any time, view such Data or require any necessary amendments to the Data.

16.Miscellaneous.

A)This Award and the Participant’s rights under it are subject to all the terms and conditions of the Plan, as the same may be amended from time to time, as well as any Administrative Guidelines the Plan Administrator may adopt. The Plan Administrator may impose such restrictions on any Shares acquired pursuant to the exercise of the SSAR as it may deem advisable, including, without limitation, restrictions under applicable Federal securities laws, under the requirements of any stock exchange or market upon which such Shares are then listed and/or traded, and under any blue sky or state securities laws applicable to such Shares. The Plan Administrator in conjunction with the Company’s compliance officer may designate periods during which the SSAR may not be exercised by Participants.

The Plan Administrator may, in its sole discretion, administer, construe, and make all determinations necessary or appropriate to the administration of the Plan and the SSAR, all of which shall be binding upon the Participant.

B)Subject to the provisions of the Plan, the Board may terminate, amend, or modify the Plan; provided, however, that no such termination, amendment, or modification of the Plan may in any way adversely affect the Participant’s rights under this Award, without the written consent of the Participant.

C)The Participant agrees to take all steps necessary to comply with all applicable Federal and state securities law in exercising his or her rights under this Award.

D)This Award shall be subject to all applicable laws, rules, and regulations, and to such approvals by any governmental agencies or national securities exchanges as may be required.

E)The Company’s obligations under the Plan and this Award, with respect to the SSAR, shall bind any successor to the Company, whether succession results from a direct or indirect purchase, merger, consolidation, or otherwise, of all or substantially all of the business and/or assets of the Company.

F)To the extent not preempted by Federal law, this Award shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of Delaware.

G)This Award is subject to the terms of the Plan and Administrative Guidelines promulgated under it from time to time. In the event of a conflict between this document and the Plan, the Plan document as well as any determinations made by the Plan Administrator as authorized by the Plan document, shall govern.



H)In addition, the Participant agrees that the SSAR shall be administered and settled as required for the SSAR to be deemed not to be deferred compensation subject to the provisions of Section 409A of the Code or the Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder. Although the Company intends to take such actions so as to allow the Award to avoid adverse tax treatment pursuant to Section 409A of the Code and otherwise, the Company makes no representation to that effect and expressly disavows any covenant to maintain favorable or avoid unfavorable tax treatment. The Company shall be unconstrained in its corporate activities without regard to the potential negative tax impact on the Participant.

I)THIS AWARD IS SUBJECT TO THE BROWN-FORMAN CORPORATION INCENTIVE COMPENSATION RECOUPMENT POLICY. BY ACCEPTING THIS GRANT, THE UNDERSIGNED ACKNOWLEDGES THAT HE OR SHE HAS BEEN PROVIDED WITH A COPY OF SUCH INCENTIVE COMPENSATION RECOUPMENT POLICY AND UNDERSTANDS THE TERMS AND CONDITIONS THEREOF.

This Award is subject to the terms and conditions hereof. BROWN-FORMAN CORPORATION
By:    Kirsten Hawley
Executive Vice President,
Chief People, Places, and Communications Officer



Exhibit 31.1
 

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 OF SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

I, Lawson E. Whiting, certify that:

1.    I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Brown-Forman Corporation;

2.    Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3.    Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4.    The registrant's other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

a)      Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

b)      Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

c)      Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

d)      Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5.    The registrant's other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

a)      All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

b)      Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.



Dated:August 30, 2023By:/s/ Lawson E. Whiting
  Lawson E. Whiting
  
President and Chief Executive Officer



Exhibit 31.2


CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 OF SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

I, Leanne D. Cunningham, certify that:

1.    I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Brown-Forman Corporation;

2.    Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3.    Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4.    The registrant's other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

a)    Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

b)      Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

c)      Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

d)      Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5.    The registrant's other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

a)      All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

b)      Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.



Dated:August 30, 2023By:/s/ Leanne D. Cunningham
  Leanne D. Cunningham
  Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer



Exhibit 32
 
 
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350, AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002


In connection with the Quarterly Report of Brown-Forman Corporation (“the Company”) on Form 10-Q for the period ended July 31, 2023, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), each of the undersigned hereby certifies, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, in the capacity as an officer of the Company, that:

(1)The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and
(2)The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.


Dated:August 30, 2023  
 By:/s/ Lawson E. Whiting
  Lawson E. Whiting
  
President and Chief Executive Officer
 By:/s/ Leanne D. Cunningham
  Leanne D. Cunningham
  Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer


A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906 has been provided to the Company and will be retained by the Company and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.

This certificate is being furnished solely for purposes of Section 906 and is not being filed as part of the Report.

v3.23.2
Document and Entity Information - shares
 3 Months Ended
Jul. 31, 2023
Aug. 25, 2023
Document Information [Line Items]    
Document Type 10-Q  
Document Quarterly Report true  
Document Period End Date Jul. 31, 2023  
Document Transition Report false  
Entity File Number 001-00123  
Entity Registrant Name Brown-Forman Corporation  
Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code DE  
Entity Tax Identification Number 61-0143150  
Entity Address, Address Line One 850 Dixie Highway  
Entity Address, City or Town Louisville,  
Entity Address, State or Province KY  
Entity Address, Postal Zip Code 40210  
City Area Code 502  
Local Phone Number 585-1100  
Entity Current Reporting Status Yes  
Entity Interactive Data Current Yes  
Entity Filer Category Large Accelerated Filer  
Entity Small Business false  
Entity Emerging Growth Company false  
Entity Shell Company false  
Entity Central Index Key 0000014693  
Amendment Flag false  
Document Fiscal Year Focus 2024  
Document Fiscal Period Focus Q1  
Current Fiscal Year End Date --04-30  
Common stock, Class A, voting [Member]    
Document Information [Line Items]    
Title of 12(b) Security Class A Common Stock (voting), $0.15 par value  
Trading Symbol BFA  
Security Exchange Name NYSE  
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding   169,254,084
Common stock, Class B, nonvoting [Member]    
Document Information [Line Items]    
Title of 12(b) Security Class B Common Stock (nonvoting), $0.15 par value  
Trading Symbol BFB  
Security Exchange Name NYSE  
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding   310,135,517
1.20% notes, due July 7, 2026 [Member]    
Document Information [Line Items]    
Title of 12(b) Security 1.200% Notes due 2026  
Trading Symbol BF26  
Security Exchange Name NYSE  
2.60% notes, due July 7, 2028 [Member]    
Document Information [Line Items]    
Title of 12(b) Security 2.600% Notes due 2028  
Trading Symbol BF28  
Security Exchange Name NYSE  
v3.23.2
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
 3 Months Ended
Jul. 31, 2023
Jul. 31, 2022
Income Statement [Abstract]    
Sales $ 1,326 $ 1,288
Excise taxes 288 281
Net sales 1,038 1,007
Cost of sales 387 385
Gross profit 651 622
Advertising expenses 131 110
Selling, general, and administrative expenses 200 175
Other expense (income), net (7) (6)
Operating income 327 343
Non-operating postretirement expense 1 0
Interest income (2) (2)
Interest expense 29 19
Income before income taxes 299 326
Income taxes 68 77
Net income $ 231 $ 249
Earnings per share:    
Basic (dollars per share) $ 0.48 $ 0.52
Diluted (dollars per share) $ 0.48 $ 0.52
v3.23.2
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Unaudited) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
 3 Months Ended
Jul. 31, 2023
Jul. 31, 2022
Statement of Comprehensive Income [Abstract]    
Net income $ 231 $ 249
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:    
Currency translation adjustments 39 (5)
Cash flow hedge adjustments (5) 4
Postretirement benefits adjustments 2 2
Net other comprehensive income (loss) 36 1
Comprehensive income $ 267 $ 250
v3.23.2
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Jul. 31, 2023
Apr. 30, 2023
Assets    
Cash and cash equivalents $ 426 $ 374
Accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts of $7 at April 30 and $7 at July 31 872 855
Inventories:    
Barreled whiskey 1,308 1,262
Finished goods 596 509
Work in process 394 321
Raw materials and supplies 204 191
Total inventories 2,502 2,283
Assets held for sale 135 0
Other current assets 255 289
Total current assets 4,190 3,801
Property, plant, and equipment, net 1,050 1,031
Goodwill 1,494 1,457
Other intangible assets 1,014 1,164
Deferred tax assets 67 66
Other assets 271 258
Total assets 8,086 7,777
Liabilities    
Accounts payable and accrued expenses 761 827
Dividends payable 98 0
Accrued income taxes 47 22
Short-term borrowings 389 235
Liabilities held for sale 13 0
Total current liabilities 1,308 1,084
Long-term debt 2,687 2,678
Deferred tax liabilities 324 323
Accrued pension and other postretirement benefits 171 171
Other liabilities 258 253
Total liabilities 4,748 4,509
Commitments and contingencies
Stockholders' Equity    
Additional paid-in capital 1 1
Retained earnings 3,674 3,643
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax (199) (235)
Treasury stock, at cost (5,215,000 and 5,150,000 shares at April 30 and July 31, respectively) (210) (213)
Total stockholders' equity 3,338 3,268
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity 8,086 7,777
Common stock, Class A, voting [Member]    
Stockholders' Equity    
Common stock 25 25
Common stock, Class B, nonvoting [Member]    
Stockholders' Equity    
Common stock $ 47 $ 47
v3.23.2
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Parenthetical) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Jul. 31, 2023
Apr. 30, 2023
Statement of Financial Position [Abstract]    
Allowance for doubtful accounts $ 7 $ 7
Treasury Stock, Common, Shares 5,150,000 5,215,000
Common Class A [Member]    
Class of Stock [Line Items]    
Common stock, par value (dollars per share) $ 0.15 $ 0.15
Common stock, shares authorized 170,000,000 170,000,000
Common stock, shares issued 170,000,000 170,000,000
Nonvoting Common Stock [Member]    
Class of Stock [Line Items]    
Common stock, par value (dollars per share) $ 0.15 $ 0.15
Common stock, shares authorized 400,000,000 400,000,000
Common stock, shares issued 314,532,000 314,532,000
v3.23.2
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
 3 Months Ended
Jul. 31, 2023
Jul. 31, 2022
Cash flows from operating activities:    
Net income $ 231 $ 249
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operations:    
Depreciation and amortization 21 20
Stock-based compensation expense 4 4
Deferred income tax provision 12 3
Change in fair value of contingent consideration (7) 0
Other, net (2) 11
Changes in assets and liabilities, excluding the effects of business acquisitions:    
Accounts receivable (15) (31)
Inventories (227) (101)
Other current assets 30 10
Accounts payable and accrued expenses (53) (49)
Accrued income taxes 28 45
Other operating assets and liabilities 16 12
Cash provided by operating activities 38 173
Cash flows from investing activities:    
Additions to property, plant, and equipment (49) (33)
Other, net 5 (1)
Cash used for investing activities (44) (34)
Cash flows from financing activities:    
Net change in other short-term borrowings 153 0
Payments of withholding taxes related to stock-based awards (4) (4)
Dividends paid (99) (90)
Cash provided by (used for) financing activities 50 (94)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash 8 (14)
Net increase in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash 52 31
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at beginning of period 384 874
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at end of period 436 905
Less: Restricted cash (included in other current assets) at end of period (10) (6)
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period $ 426 $ 899
v3.23.2
Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
 3 Months Ended
Jul. 31, 2023
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]  
Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements 
We prepared the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements pursuant to the rules and regulations of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission for interim financial information. In accordance with those rules and regulations, we condensed or omitted certain information and disclosures normally included in annual financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP). In our opinion, the accompanying financial statements include all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments (unless otherwise indicated), necessary for a fair statement of our financial results for the periods presented in these financial statements. The results for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of future or annual results.

We suggest that you read these condensed financial statements together with the financial statements and footnotes included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended April 30, 2023 (2023 Form 10-K). We prepared the accompanying financial statements on a basis that is substantially consistent with the accounting principles applied in our 2023 Form 10-K.
v3.23.2
Earnings Per Share
 3 Months Ended
Jul. 31, 2023
Earnings Per Share [Abstract]  
Earnings Per Share Earnings Per Share 
We calculate basic earnings per share by dividing net income available to common stockholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share further includes the dilutive effect of stock-based compensation awards. We calculate that dilutive effect using the “treasury stock method” (as defined by GAAP).

The following table presents information concerning basic and diluted earnings per share:
Three Months Ended
July 31,
(Dollars in millions, except per share amounts)20222023
Net income available to common stockholders$249 $231 
Share data (in thousands):
Basic average common shares outstanding479,079 479,353 
Dilutive effect of stock-based awards1,365 1,030 
Diluted average common shares outstanding480,444 480,383 
Basic earnings per share$0.52 $0.48 
Diluted earnings per share$0.52 $0.48 

We excluded common stock-based awards for approximately 913,000 shares and 1,285,000 shares from the calculation of diluted earnings per share for the three months ended July 31, 2022 and 2023, respectively. We excluded those awards because they were not dilutive for those periods under the treasury stock method.
v3.23.2
Inventories
 3 Months Ended
Jul. 31, 2023
Inventory Disclosure [Abstract]  
Inventories InventoriesWe value some of our consolidated inventories, including most of our U.S. inventories, at the lower of cost, using the last-in, first-out (LIFO) method or market value. If the LIFO method had not been used, inventories at current cost would have been $429 million higher than reported as of April 30, 2023, and $442 million higher than reported as of July 31, 2023. Changes in the LIFO valuation reserve for interim periods are based on an allocation of the projected change for the entire fiscal year, recognized proportionately over the remainder of the fiscal year.
v3.23.2
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
 3 Months Ended
Jul. 31, 2023
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]  
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
The following table shows the changes in goodwill (which includes no accumulated impairment losses) and other intangible assets during the three months ended July 31, 2023:
(Dollars in millions)Goodwill
Other Intangible Assets
Balance at April 30, 2023
$1,457 $1,164 
Purchase accounting adjustment (Note 14)40 (53)
Reclassification to assets held for sale (Note 15)(10)(93)
Foreign currency translation adjustment7 (4)
Balance at July 31, 2023
$1,494 $1,014 

Our other intangible assets consist of trademarks and brand names, all with indefinite useful lives.
v3.23.2
Contingencies
 3 Months Ended
Jul. 31, 2023
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]  
Contingencies ContingenciesWe operate in a litigious environment, and we are sued in the normal course of business. Sometimes plaintiffs seek substantial damages. Significant judgment is required in predicting the outcome of these suits and claims, many of which take years to adjudicate. We accrue estimated costs for a contingency when we believe that a loss is probable and we can make a reasonable estimate of the loss, and then adjust the accrual as appropriate to reflect changes in facts and circumstances. We do not believe it is reasonably possible that these existing loss contingencies, individually or in the aggregate, would have a material adverse effect on our financial position, results of operations, or liquidity. No material accrued loss contingencies were recorded as of July 31, 2023.
v3.23.2
Debt
 3 Months Ended
Jul. 31, 2023
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]  
Debt Debt
Our long-term debt (net of unamortized discount and issuance costs) consisted of:
(Principal and carrying amounts in millions)April 30, 2023July 31,
2023
3.50% senior notes, $300 principal amount, due April 15, 2025
$299 $299 
1.20% senior notes, €300 principal amount, due July 7, 2026
330 330 
2.60% senior notes, £300 principal amount, due July 7, 2028
375 383 
4.75% senior notes, $650 principal amount, due April 15, 2033
642 643 
4.00% senior notes, $300 principal amount, due April 15, 2038
295 295 
3.75% senior notes, $250 principal amount, due January 15, 2043
248 248 
4.50% senior notes, $500 principal amount, due July 15, 2045
489 489 
$2,678 $2,687 
Our short-term borrowings consisted of borrowings under our commercial paper program, as follows:
(Dollars in millions)April 30, 2023July 31,
2023
Commercial paper (par amount)$235$390
Average interest rate5.17%5.29%
Average remaining days to maturity2114
v3.23.2
Stockholders' Equity
 3 Months Ended
Jul. 31, 2023
Equity, Attributable to Parent [Abstract]  
Stockholders' Equity Stockholders’ Equity
The following table shows the changes in stockholders’ equity during the three months ended July 31, 2022:
(Dollars in millions)
Class A Common Stock
Class B Common Stock
Additional Paid-in Capital
Retained Earnings
AOCI
Treasury Stock
Total
Balance at April 30, 2022$25 $47 $— $3,242 $(352)$(225)$2,737 
Net income249 249 
Net other comprehensive income (loss)1 1 
Declaration of cash dividends (180)(180)
Stock-based compensation expense4 4 
Stock issued under compensation plans4 4 
Loss on issuance of treasury stock issued under compensation plans(4)(4)(8)
Balance at July 31, 2022$25 $47 $— $3,307 $(351)$(221)$2,807 

The following table shows the changes in stockholders’ equity during the three months ended July 31, 2023:
(Dollars in millions)
Class A Common Stock
Class B Common Stock
Additional Paid-in Capital
Retained Earnings
AOCI
Treasury Stock
Total
Balance at April 30, 2023$25 $47 $1 $3,643 $(235)$(213)$3,268 
Net income231 231 
Net other comprehensive income (loss)36 36 
Declaration of cash dividends(197)(197)
Stock-based compensation expense4 4 
Stock issued under compensation plans3 3 
Loss on issuance of treasury stock issued under compensation plans(4)(3)(7)
Balance at July 31, 2023$25 $47 $1 $3,674 $(199)$(210)$3,338 

The following table shows the change in each component of accumulated other comprehensive income (AOCI), net of tax, during the three months ended July 31, 2023:
(Dollars in millions)
Currency Translation Adjustments
Cash Flow Hedge Adjustments
Postretirement Benefits Adjustments
Total AOCI
Balance at April 30, 2023
$(104)$10 $(141)$(235)
Net other comprehensive income (loss)39 (5)2 36 
Balance at July 31, 2023
$(65)$5 $(139)$(199)

The following table shows the cash dividends declared per share on our Class A and Class B common stock during the three months ended July 31, 2023:
Declaration DateRecord DatePayable DateAmount per Share
May 25, 2023June 8, 2023July 3, 2023$0.2055
July 27, 2023September 5, 2023October 2, 2023$0.2055
v3.23.2
Net Sales
 3 Months Ended
Jul. 31, 2023
Net Sales [Abstract]  
Net Sales Net Sales 
The following table shows our net sales by geography:
Three Months Ended
July 31,
(Dollars in millions)20222023
United States
$482 $442 
Developed International1
294 310 
Emerging2
176 223 
Travel Retail3
38 43 
Non-branded and bulk4
17 20 
Total$1,007 $1,038 
1Represents net sales of branded products to “advanced economies” as defined by the International Monetary Fund (IMF), excluding the United States. Our top developed international markets are Germany, Australia, the United Kingdom, France, Canada, and Japan.
2Represents net sales of branded products to “emerging and developing economies” as defined by the IMF. Our top emerging markets are Mexico, Poland, and Brazil.
3Represents net sales of branded products to global duty-free customers, other travel retail customers, and the U.S. military regardless of customer location.
4Includes net sales of used barrels, contract bottling services, and non-branded bulk whiskey and wine, regardless of customer location.

The following table shows our net sales by product category:
Three Months Ended
July 31,
(Dollars in millions)20222023
Whiskey1
$707 $697 
Ready-to-Drink2
126 138 
Tequila3
70 81 
Wine4
46 41 
Vodka5
23 26 
Non-branded and bulk6
17 20 
Rest of portfolio7
18 35 
Total$1,007 $1,038 
1Includes all whiskey spirits and whiskey-based flavored liqueurs. The brands included in this category are the Jack Daniel's family of brands (excluding the “ready-to-drink” products outlined below), the Woodford Reserve family of brands, the Old Forester family of brands, GlenDronach, Benriach, Glenglassaugh, Slane Irish Whiskey, and Coopers’ Craft.
2Includes the Jack Daniel’s ready-to-drink (RTD) and ready-to-pour (RTP) products, New Mix, and other RTD/RTP products.
3Includes the Herradura family of brands, el Jimador, and other tequilas.
4Includes Korbel California Champagne and Sonoma-Cutrer wines.
5Includes Finlandia.
6Includes net sales of used barrels, contract bottling services, and non-branded bulk whiskey and wine.
7Includes Chambord, Gin Mare, Korbel Brandy, Diplomático, and Fords Gin.
v3.23.2
Pension and Other Postretirement Benefits
 3 Months Ended
Jul. 31, 2023
Retirement Benefits [Abstract]  
Pension and Other Postretirement Benefits Pension Costs
The following table shows the components of the net cost recognized for our U.S. pension plans. Similar information for other defined benefit plans is not presented due to immateriality.
Three Months Ended
July 31,
(Dollars in millions)20222023
Service cost$5 $5 
Interest cost8 8 
Expected return on plan assets(11)(10)
Amortization of net actuarial loss3 2 
Net cost$5 $5 
v3.23.2
Income Taxes
 3 Months Ended
Jul. 31, 2023
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Income Taxes Income Taxes
Our consolidated interim effective tax rate is based on our expected annual operating income, statutory tax rates, and income tax laws in the various jurisdictions where we operate. Significant or unusual items, including adjustments to accruals for tax uncertainties, are recognized in the fiscal quarter in which the related event or a change in judgment occurs. The expected effective tax rate on ordinary income for the fiscal year is 21.5%, which is greater than the U.S. federal statutory rate of 21.0%, due to the effects of foreign operations and state taxes, partially offset by the impact of the foreign-derived intangible income deduction.

The effective tax rate of 22.9% for the three months ended July 31, 2023, is higher than the expected tax rate of 21.5% on ordinary income for the full fiscal year, primarily due to the impact of tax rate changes, which is partially offset by increased contingent tax liabilities and the reversal of a valuation allowance in the current period. The effective tax rate of 22.9% for the three months ended July 31, 2023, was lower than the effective tax rate of 23.6% for the same period last year, primarily due to decreased impact of state taxes, less benefit for the reversal of valuation allowances in the current period, and the beneficial impact of the foreign-derived intangible income deduction, which was partially offset by the impact of tax rate changes.
v3.23.2
Derivative Financial Instruments and Hedging Activities
 3 Months Ended
Jul. 31, 2023
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract]  
Derivative Financial Instruments and Hedging Activities Derivative Financial Instruments and Hedging Activities
We are subject to market risks, including the effect of fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates, commodity prices, and interest rates. We use derivatives to help manage financial exposures that occur in the normal course of business. We formally document the purpose of each derivative contract, which includes linking the contract to the financial exposure it is designed to mitigate. We do not hold or issue derivatives for trading or speculative purposes.

We use currency derivative contracts to limit our exposure to the foreign currency exchange rate risk that we cannot mitigate internally by using netting strategies. We designate most of these contracts as cash flow hedges of forecasted transactions (expected to occur within two years). We record all changes in the fair value of cash flow hedges in AOCI until the underlying hedged transaction occurs, at which time we reclassify that amount to earnings.

Some of our currency derivatives are not designated as hedges because we use them to partially offset the immediate earnings impact of changes in foreign currency exchange rates on existing assets or liabilities. We immediately recognize the change in fair value of these contracts in earnings.

We had outstanding currency derivatives, related primarily to our euro, British pound, and Australian dollar exposures, with notional amounts for all hedged currencies totaling $747 million at April 30, 2023, and $692 million at July 31, 2023. The maximum term of outstanding derivative contracts was 24 months at both April 30, 2023 and July 31, 2023.

We also use foreign currency-denominated debt instruments to help manage our foreign currency exchange rate risk. We designate a portion of those debt instruments as net investment hedges, which are intended to mitigate foreign currency exposure related to non-U.S. dollar net investments in certain foreign subsidiaries. Any change in value of the designated portion of the hedging instruments is recorded in AOCI, offsetting the foreign currency translation adjustment of the related net investments that is also recorded in AOCI. The amount of foreign currency-denominated debt instruments designated as net investment hedges was $495 million at April 30, 2023, and $503 million at July 31, 2023.
At inception, we expect each financial instrument designated as a hedge to be highly effective in offsetting the financial exposure it is designed to mitigate. We also assess their effectiveness continually. If determined to be no longer highly effective, we discontinue designating and accounting for the instrument as a hedge.

We use forward purchase contracts with suppliers to protect against corn price volatility. We expect to take physical delivery of the corn underlying each contract and use it for production over a reasonable period of time. Accordingly, we account for these contracts as normal purchases rather than as derivative instruments.

The following table presents the pre-tax impact that changes in the fair value of our derivative instruments and non-derivative hedging instruments had on AOCI and earnings:
Three Months Ended
July 31,
(Dollars in millions)Classification20222023
Currency derivatives designated as cash flow hedges:   
Net gain (loss) recognized in AOCIn/a$14 $(4)
Net gain (loss) reclassified from AOCI into earningsSales8 3 
Currency derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:   
Net gain (loss) recognized in earningsSales$5 $(2)
Net gain (loss) recognized in earningsOther income (expense), net1 7 
Foreign currency-denominated debt designated as net investment hedge:
Net gain (loss) recognized in AOCIn/a$20 $(8)
Total amounts presented in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations for line items affected by the net gains (losses) shown above:
Sales$1,288 $1,326 
Other income (expense), net6 7 

We expect to reclassify $2 million of deferred net gains on cash flow hedges recorded in AOCI as of July 31, 2023 to earnings during the next 12 months. This reclassification would offset the anticipated earnings impact of the underlying hedged exposures. The actual amounts that we ultimately reclassify to earnings will depend on the exchange rates in effect when the underlying hedged transactions occur.

The following table presents the fair values of our derivative instruments:
April 30, 2023July 31, 2023
(Dollars in millions)
Classification
Derivative Assets
Derivative Liabilities
Derivative Assets
Derivative Liabilities
Designated as cash flow hedges:
Currency derivativesOther current assets$20 $(11)$15 $(11)
Currency derivativesOther assets5 (1)2 (1)
Currency derivativesAccrued expenses— (1)2 (2)
Currency derivativesOther liabilities— (1)— (1)
Not designated as hedges:
Currency derivativesOther current assets3 — 3 — 

The fair values reflected in the above table are presented on a gross basis. However, as discussed further below, the fair values of those instruments subject to net settlement agreements are presented on a net basis in our balance sheets.

In our statements of cash flows, we classify cash flows related to cash flow hedges in the same category as the cash flows from the hedged items.
Credit risk. We are exposed to credit-related losses if the counterparties to our derivative contracts default. This credit risk is limited to the fair value of the contracts. To manage this risk, we contract only with major financial institutions that have investment-grade credit ratings and with whom we have standard International Swaps and Derivatives Association (ISDA) agreements that allow for net settlement of the derivative contracts. Also, we have established counterparty credit guidelines that we monitor regularly, and we monetize contracts when we believe it is warranted. Because of these safeguards, we believe we have no derivative positions that warrant credit valuation adjustments.

Our derivative instruments require us to maintain a specific level of creditworthiness, which we have maintained. If our creditworthiness were to fall below that level, then the counterparties to our derivative instruments could request immediate payment or collateralization for derivative instruments in net liability positions. The aggregate fair value of our derivatives with creditworthiness requirements that were in a net liability position was $1 million at April 30, 2023, and $1 million at July 31, 2023.

Offsetting. As noted above, our derivative contracts are governed by ISDA agreements that allow for net settlement of derivative contracts with the same counterparty. It is our policy to present the fair values of current derivatives (that is, those with a remaining term of 12 months or less) with the same counterparty on a net basis in our balance sheets. Similarly, we present the fair values of noncurrent derivatives with the same counterparty on a net basis. We do not net current derivatives with noncurrent derivatives in our balance sheets.

The following table summarizes the gross and net amounts of our derivative contracts:
(Dollars in millions)
Gross Amounts of Recognized Assets (Liabilities)
Gross Amounts Offset in Balance Sheet
Net Amounts Presented in Balance Sheet
Gross Amounts Not Offset in Balance Sheet
Net Amounts
April 30, 2023
Derivative assets$28 $(12)$16 $(1)$15 
Derivative liabilities(14)12 (2)1 (1)
July 31, 2023
Derivative assets22 (14)8 — 8 
Derivative liabilities(15)14 (1)— (1)

No cash collateral was received or pledged related to our derivative contracts as of April 30, 2023, or July 31, 2023.
v3.23.2
Fair Value Measurements
 3 Months Ended
Jul. 31, 2023
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Fair Value Measurements Fair Value Measurements
The following table summarizes the assets and liabilities measured or disclosed at fair value on a recurring basis:
April 30, 2023July 31, 2023
 CarryingFairCarryingFair
(Dollars in millions)AmountValueAmountValue
Assets  
Cash and cash equivalents$374 $374 $426 $426 
Currency derivatives, net16 16 8 8 
Liabilities  
Currency derivatives, net2 2 1 1 
Short-term borrowings235 235 389 389 
Long-term debt
2,678 2,556 2,687 2,507 
Contingent consideration (Note 14)63 63 55 55 
Fair value is defined as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. We categorize the fair values of assets and liabilities into three levels based on the assumptions (inputs) used to determine those values. Level 1 provides the most reliable measure of fair value, while Level 3 generally requires significant management judgment. The three levels are:
•Level 1 – Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
•Level 2 – Observable inputs other than those included in Level 1, such as quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar assets and liabilities in inactive markets; or other inputs that are observable or can be derived from or corroborated by observable market data.
•Level 3 – Unobservable inputs supported by little or no market activity.

We determine the fair values of our currency derivatives (forward contracts) using standard valuation models. The significant inputs used in these models, which are readily available in public markets or can be derived from observable market transactions, include the applicable spot exchange rates, forward exchange rates, and interest rates. These fair value measurements are categorized as Level 2 within the valuation hierarchy.

We determine the fair value of long-term debt primarily based on the prices at which identical or similar debt has recently traded in the market and also considering the overall market conditions on the date of valuation. These fair value measurements are categorized as Level 2 within the valuation hierarchy.

The fair values of cash, cash equivalents, and short-term borrowings approximate the carrying amounts due to the short maturities of these instruments.

We determine the fair value of our contingent consideration liability using a Monte Carlo simulation model, which requires the use of Level 3 inputs, such as projected future net sales, discount rates, and volatility rates. Changes in any of these Level 3 inputs could result in material changes to the fair value of the contingent consideration and could materially impact the amount of noncash expense (or income) recorded each reporting period.

The following table shows the changes in our contingent consideration liability during the three months ended July 31, 2023:
(Dollars in millions)
Balance at April 30, 2023$63 
Purchase accounting adjustment (Note 14)(1)
Change in fair value1
(7)
Balance at July 31, 2023$55 
1Classified as “other expense (income), net” in the accompanying condensed consolidated statement of operations.

See Note 14 for additional information about the contingent consideration liability.

We measure some assets and liabilities at fair value on a nonrecurring basis. That is, we do not measure them at fair value on an ongoing basis, but we do adjust them to fair value in some circumstances (for example, when we determine that an asset is impaired). No material nonrecurring fair value measurements were required during the periods presented in these financial statements.
v3.23.2
Other Comprehensive Income
 3 Months Ended
Jul. 31, 2023
Statement of Comprehensive Income [Abstract]  
Other Comprehensive Income Other Comprehensive Income
The following table shows the components of net other comprehensive income (loss):
Three Months EndedThree Months Ended
July 31, 2022July 31, 2023
(Dollars in millions)Pre-TaxTaxNetPre-TaxTaxNet
Currency translation adjustments:
Net gain (loss) on currency translation$(1)$(4)$(5)$37 $2 $39 
Reclassification to earnings— — — — — — 
Other comprehensive income (loss), net(1)(4)(5)37 2 39 
Cash flow hedge adjustments:
Net gain (loss) on hedging instruments14 (4)10 (4)1 (3)
Reclassification to earnings1
(8)2 (6)(3)1 (2)
Other comprehensive income (loss), net6 (2)4 (7)2 (5)
Postretirement benefits adjustments:
Net actuarial gain (loss) and prior service cost— — — — — — 
Reclassification to earnings2
3 (1)2 2 — 2 
Other comprehensive income (loss), net3 (1)2 2 — 2 
Total other comprehensive income (loss), net$8 $(7)$1 $32 $4 $36 
1Pre-tax amount for each period is classified as sales in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations.
2Pre-tax amount for each period is classified as non-operating postretirement expense in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations.
v3.23.2
Acquisitions
 3 Months Ended
Jul. 31, 2023
Business Combination and Asset Acquisition [Abstract]  
Acquisitions Acquisitions
During the first quarter of fiscal 2024, we updated the preliminary purchase price allocations for our Gin Mare and Diplomático acquisitions, both of which we acquired during the third quarter of fiscal 2023. Each acquisition was accounted for as a business combination.

On November 3, 2022, we acquired the Gin Mare and Gin Mare Capri brands through our purchase of 100% of the equity interests of Gin Mare Brand, S.L.U., a Spanish company, and Mareliquid Vantguard, S.L.U., a Spanish company (the “Gin Mare acquisition”). The purchase price of the Gin Mare acquisition was $523 million, which consisted of $468 million in cash paid at the acquisition date plus contingent consideration of $55 million. The purchase price for the Gin Mare acquisition decreased by $1 million as a result of certain fair value adjustments to the contingent consideration made during the first quarter of fiscal 2024, which were primarily a result of changes in the discount rates used to calculate the fair value as of the acquisition date.

We have preliminarily allocated the purchase price based on management’s estimates and independent valuations as follows:
(Dollars in millions)
Prior Allocation1
AdjustmentsUpdated Allocation
Trademarks and brand names (indefinite-lived)$307 $(24)$283 
Goodwill289 17 306 
Total assets596 (7)589 
Deferred tax liabilities72 (6)66 
Net assets acquired$524 $(1)$523 
1As reported in Note 12 to our consolidated financial statements in our 2023 Form 10-K.

The adjustments to the Gin Mare purchase price allocation reflect revised valuations for the trademarks and brand names, which were driven by an increase in the discount rates used to calculate fair values as of the acquisition date, partially offset by higher projections of future cash flows.

The contingent consideration of $55 million reflects the estimated fair value, at the acquisition date, of contingent future cash payments of up to €90 million to the sellers under an “earn-out” provision of the acquisition agreement. We determined the estimated fair value of the contingent consideration using a Monte Carlo simulation, which requires the use of assumptions, such as projected future net sales, discount rates, and volatility rates.

Any contingent consideration earned by the sellers will be payable in cash no earlier than July 2024 and no later than July 2027, depending on when the sellers choose to exercise the right to receive the payment. The amount payable will depend on the achievement of net sales targets for Gin Mare for the latest fiscal year completed prior to the date of exercise by the sellers. The possible payments range from zero to €90 million (approximately $89 million as of the acquisition date).

At the acquisition date, we also entered into a supply agreement with the sellers for the production and supply of Gin Mare products to us, at market terms, for an initial period of 10 years (subject to subsequent renewal periods).

On January 5, 2023, we acquired the Diplomático and Botucal rum brands through our purchase of (i) 100% of the equity interests of (a) International Rum and Spirits Distributors Unipessoal, Lda., a Portuguese company, (b) Diplomático Branding Unipessoal Lda., a Portuguese company, (c) International Bottling Services, S.A., a Panamanian corporation, and (d) International Rum & Spirits Marketing Solutions, S.L., a Spanish company; and (ii) certain assets of Destilerias Unidas Corp. (the “Diplomático acquisition”). The purchase price of the Diplomático acquisition consisted of cash of $723 million (net of a post-closing working capital adjustment of $4 million).
We have preliminarily allocated the purchase price based on management’s estimates and independent valuations as follows:
(Dollars in millions)
Prior Allocation1
AdjustmentsUpdated Allocation
Accounts receivable$11 $— $11 
Inventories36 (2)34 
Other current assets25 — 25 
Property, plant, and equipment38 — 38 
Trademarks and brand names (indefinite-lived)312 (29)283 
Goodwill363 23 386 
Other assets2 — 2 
Total assets787 (8)779 
Accounts payable and accrued expenses13 1 14 
Deferred tax liabilities45 (5)40 
Other liabilities2 — 2 
Total liabilities60 (4)56 
Net assets acquired$727 $(4)$723 
1As reported in Note 12 to our consolidated financial statements in our 2023 Form 10-K.

The adjustments made to the Diplomático purchase price allocation reflect revised valuations for the trademarks and brand names, which were driven by an increase in the discount rates used to calculate fair values as of the acquisition date, partially offset by higher projections of future cash flows. The adjustments also reflect certain other immaterial net working capital adjustments.

At the acquisition date, we also entered into a supply agreement with the sellers for their production and supply of rum to us, at market terms, for an initial period of 10 years (subject to subsequent renewal periods).

We allocated the purchase price for each acquisition based on preliminary estimates, which we may further revise as asset valuations are finalized and we obtain further information on the fair value of liabilities. The primary matters to be finalized consist of the valuation of certain tangible assets and identifiable intangible assets, any related tax effects, and any resulting impact on residual goodwill.

The amounts preliminarily allocated to trademarks and brand names for each acquisition were estimated using the relief-from royalty method, which requires the use of significant assumptions, such as discount rates and projected future net sales.

Goodwill is calculated as the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of the net identifiable assets acquired. The goodwill recorded for each acquisition is primarily attributable to the value of leveraging our distribution network and brand-building expertise to grow sales of the acquired brands. For the Gin Mare acquisition, we expect none of the preliminary goodwill of $306 million to be deductible for tax purposes. For the Diplomático acquisition, we expect $108 million of the preliminary goodwill of $386 million to be deductible for tax purposes.
v3.23.2
Assets Held for Sale
 3 Months Ended
Jul. 31, 2023
Discontinued Operations and Disposal Groups [Abstract]  
Assets Held for Sale Assets Held for Sale
During the quarter ended July 31, 2023, we reached an agreement to sell our Finlandia vodka business to Coca-Cola HBC AG (“CCH”) for $220 million in cash, subject to adjustments related to inventory and other working capital items. The net carrying amount of the related business assets and liabilities as of July 31, 2023, was $122 million and consisted of the following:
(Dollars in millions)July 31,
2023
Accounts receivable$1 
Inventories28 
Other current assets1 
Trademarks and brand names93 
Goodwill10 
Deferred tax assets2 
Total assets held for sale135 
Accounts payable and accrued expenses12 
Accrued income taxes1 
Total liabilities held for sale13 
Net assets held for sale$122 
The total carrying amounts of the assets and liabilities held for sale are presented as separate line items in the condensed consolidated balance sheet as of July 31, 2023. The carrying amounts of inventory and other working capital items included in the amounts presented as held for sale are subject to change until the closing date of the sale to CCH, which is expected to occur by December 31, 2023.
v3.23.2
Inventories (Policies)
 3 Months Ended
Jul. 31, 2023
Inventory Disclosure [Abstract]  
Inventory, Policy [Policy Text Block] We value some of our consolidated inventories, including most of our U.S. inventories, at the lower of cost, using the last-in, first-out (LIFO) method or market value.
v3.23.2
Derivative Financial Instruments and Hedging Activities (Policies)
 3 Months Ended
Jul. 31, 2023
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract]  
Classification of Cash Flows Related to Cash Flow Hedges [Policy Text Block] In our statements of cash flows, we classify cash flows related to cash flow hedges in the same category as the cash flows from the hedged items.
Derivatives, Offsetting Fair Value Amounts, Policy [Policy Text Block] Offsetting. As noted above, our derivative contracts are governed by ISDA agreements that allow for net settlement of derivative contracts with the same counterparty. It is our policy to present the fair values of current derivatives (that is, those with a remaining term of 12 months or less) with the same counterparty on a net basis in our balance sheets. Similarly, we present the fair values of noncurrent derivatives with the same counterparty on a net basis. We do not net current derivatives with noncurrent derivatives in our balance sheet
v3.23.2
Earnings Per Share (Tables)
 3 Months Ended
Jul. 31, 2023
Earnings Per Share [Abstract]  
Schedule of Earnings Per Share, Basic and Diluted [Table Text Block]
The following table presents information concerning basic and diluted earnings per share:
Three Months Ended
July 31,
(Dollars in millions, except per share amounts)20222023
Net income available to common stockholders$249 $231 
Share data (in thousands):
Basic average common shares outstanding479,079 479,353 
Dilutive effect of stock-based awards1,365 1,030 
Diluted average common shares outstanding480,444 480,383 
Basic earnings per share$0.52 $0.48 
Diluted earnings per share$0.52 $0.48 
v3.23.2
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets (Tables)
 3 Months Ended
Jul. 31, 2023
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Intangible Assets and Goodwill [Table Text Block]
The following table shows the changes in goodwill (which includes no accumulated impairment losses) and other intangible assets during the three months ended July 31, 2023:
(Dollars in millions)Goodwill
Other Intangible Assets
Balance at April 30, 2023
$1,457 $1,164 
Purchase accounting adjustment (Note 14)40 (53)
Reclassification to assets held for sale (Note 15)(10)(93)
Foreign currency translation adjustment7 (4)
Balance at July 31, 2023
$1,494 $1,014 
v3.23.2
Debt (Tables)
 3 Months Ended
Jul. 31, 2023
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Long-term Debt Instruments [Table Text Block]
Our long-term debt (net of unamortized discount and issuance costs) consisted of:
(Principal and carrying amounts in millions)April 30, 2023July 31,
2023
3.50% senior notes, $300 principal amount, due April 15, 2025
$299 $299 
1.20% senior notes, €300 principal amount, due July 7, 2026
330 330 
2.60% senior notes, £300 principal amount, due July 7, 2028
375 383 
4.75% senior notes, $650 principal amount, due April 15, 2033
642 643 
4.00% senior notes, $300 principal amount, due April 15, 2038
295 295 
3.75% senior notes, $250 principal amount, due January 15, 2043
248 248 
4.50% senior notes, $500 principal amount, due July 15, 2045
489 489 
$2,678 $2,687 
Schedule of Short-term Debt [Table Text Block]
Our short-term borrowings consisted of borrowings under our commercial paper program, as follows:
(Dollars in millions)April 30, 2023July 31,
2023
Commercial paper (par amount)$235$390
Average interest rate5.17%5.29%
Average remaining days to maturity2114
v3.23.2
Stockholders' Equity (Tables)
 3 Months Ended
Jul. 31, 2023
Equity, Attributable to Parent [Abstract]  
Schedule of Stockholders Equity [Table Text Block]
The following table shows the changes in stockholders’ equity during the three months ended July 31, 2022:
(Dollars in millions)
Class A Common Stock
Class B Common Stock
Additional Paid-in Capital
Retained Earnings
AOCI
Treasury Stock
Total
Balance at April 30, 2022$25 $47 $— $3,242 $(352)$(225)$2,737 
Net income249 249 
Net other comprehensive income (loss)1 1 
Declaration of cash dividends (180)(180)
Stock-based compensation expense4 4 
Stock issued under compensation plans4 4 
Loss on issuance of treasury stock issued under compensation plans(4)(4)(8)
Balance at July 31, 2022$25 $47 $— $3,307 $(351)$(221)$2,807 

The following table shows the changes in stockholders’ equity during the three months ended July 31, 2023:
(Dollars in millions)
Class A Common Stock
Class B Common Stock
Additional Paid-in Capital
Retained Earnings
AOCI
Treasury Stock
Total
Balance at April 30, 2023$25 $47 $1 $3,643 $(235)$(213)$3,268 
Net income231 231 
Net other comprehensive income (loss)36 36 
Declaration of cash dividends(197)(197)
Stock-based compensation expense4 4 
Stock issued under compensation plans3 3 
Loss on issuance of treasury stock issued under compensation plans(4)(3)(7)
Balance at July 31, 2023$25 $47 $1 $3,674 $(199)$(210)$3,338 
Schedule of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Table Text Block]
The following table shows the change in each component of accumulated other comprehensive income (AOCI), net of tax, during the three months ended July 31, 2023:
(Dollars in millions)
Currency Translation Adjustments
Cash Flow Hedge Adjustments
Postretirement Benefits Adjustments
Total AOCI
Balance at April 30, 2023
$(104)$10 $(141)$(235)
Net other comprehensive income (loss)39 (5)2 36 
Balance at July 31, 2023
$(65)$5 $(139)$(199)
Dividends Declared [Table Text Block] The following table shows the cash dividends declared per share on our Class A and Class B common stock during the three months ended July 31, 2023:
Declaration DateRecord DatePayable DateAmount per Share
May 25, 2023June 8, 2023July 3, 2023$0.2055
July 27, 2023September 5, 2023October 2, 2023$0.2055
v3.23.2
Net Sales (Tables)
 3 Months Ended
Jul. 31, 2023
Net Sales [Abstract]  
Disaggregation of Revenue [Table Text Block]
The following table shows our net sales by geography:
Three Months Ended
July 31,
(Dollars in millions)20222023
United States
$482 $442 
Developed International1
294 310 
Emerging2
176 223 
Travel Retail3
38 43 
Non-branded and bulk4
17 20 
Total$1,007 $1,038 
1Represents net sales of branded products to “advanced economies” as defined by the International Monetary Fund (IMF), excluding the United States. Our top developed international markets are Germany, Australia, the United Kingdom, France, Canada, and Japan.
2Represents net sales of branded products to “emerging and developing economies” as defined by the IMF. Our top emerging markets are Mexico, Poland, and Brazil.
3Represents net sales of branded products to global duty-free customers, other travel retail customers, and the U.S. military regardless of customer location.
4Includes net sales of used barrels, contract bottling services, and non-branded bulk whiskey and wine, regardless of customer location.

The following table shows our net sales by product category:
Three Months Ended
July 31,
(Dollars in millions)20222023
Whiskey1
$707 $697 
Ready-to-Drink2
126 138 
Tequila3
70 81 
Wine4
46 41 
Vodka5
23 26 
Non-branded and bulk6
17 20 
Rest of portfolio7
18 35 
Total$1,007 $1,038 
1Includes all whiskey spirits and whiskey-based flavored liqueurs. The brands included in this category are the Jack Daniel's family of brands (excluding the “ready-to-drink” products outlined below), the Woodford Reserve family of brands, the Old Forester family of brands, GlenDronach, Benriach, Glenglassaugh, Slane Irish Whiskey, and Coopers’ Craft.
2Includes the Jack Daniel’s ready-to-drink (RTD) and ready-to-pour (RTP) products, New Mix, and other RTD/RTP products.
3Includes the Herradura family of brands, el Jimador, and other tequilas.
4Includes Korbel California Champagne and Sonoma-Cutrer wines.
5Includes Finlandia.
6Includes net sales of used barrels, contract bottling services, and non-branded bulk whiskey and wine.
7Includes Chambord, Gin Mare, Korbel Brandy, Diplomático, and Fords Gin.
v3.23.2
Pension and Other Postretirement Benefits (Tables)
 3 Months Ended
Jul. 31, 2023
Retirement Benefits [Abstract]  
Schedule of Defined Benefit Plans Disclosures [Table Text Block]
The following table shows the components of the net cost recognized for our U.S. pension plans. Similar information for other defined benefit plans is not presented due to immateriality.
Three Months Ended
July 31,
(Dollars in millions)20222023
Service cost$5 $5 
Interest cost8 8 
Expected return on plan assets(11)(10)
Amortization of net actuarial loss3 2 
Net cost$5 $5 
v3.23.2
Derivative Financial Instruments and Hedging Activities (Tables)
 3 Months Ended
Jul. 31, 2023
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract]  
Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) [Table Text Block]
The following table presents the pre-tax impact that changes in the fair value of our derivative instruments and non-derivative hedging instruments had on AOCI and earnings:
Three Months Ended
July 31,
(Dollars in millions)Classification20222023
Currency derivatives designated as cash flow hedges:   
Net gain (loss) recognized in AOCIn/a$14 $(4)
Net gain (loss) reclassified from AOCI into earningsSales8 3 
Currency derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:   
Net gain (loss) recognized in earningsSales$5 $(2)
Net gain (loss) recognized in earningsOther income (expense), net1 7 
Foreign currency-denominated debt designated as net investment hedge:
Net gain (loss) recognized in AOCIn/a$20 $(8)
Total amounts presented in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations for line items affected by the net gains (losses) shown above:
Sales$1,288 $1,326 
Other income (expense), net6 7 
Schedule of Derivative Instruments in Statement of Financial Position, Fair Value [Table Text Block] The following table presents the fair values of our derivative instruments:
April 30, 2023July 31, 2023
(Dollars in millions)
Classification
Derivative Assets
Derivative Liabilities
Derivative Assets
Derivative Liabilities
Designated as cash flow hedges:
Currency derivativesOther current assets$20 $(11)$15 $(11)
Currency derivativesOther assets5 (1)2 (1)
Currency derivativesAccrued expenses— (1)2 (2)
Currency derivativesOther liabilities— (1)— (1)
Not designated as hedges:
Currency derivativesOther current assets3 — 3 — 
Offsetting Derivative Assets and Liabilities [Table Text Block]
The following table summarizes the gross and net amounts of our derivative contracts:
(Dollars in millions)
Gross Amounts of Recognized Assets (Liabilities)
Gross Amounts Offset in Balance Sheet
Net Amounts Presented in Balance Sheet
Gross Amounts Not Offset in Balance Sheet
Net Amounts
April 30, 2023
Derivative assets$28 $(12)$16 $(1)$15 
Derivative liabilities(14)12 (2)1 (1)
July 31, 2023
Derivative assets22 (14)8 — 8 
Derivative liabilities(15)14 (1)— (1)
v3.23.2
Fair Value Measurements (Tables)
 3 Months Ended
Jul. 31, 2023
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Schedule of Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring Basis [Table Text Block]
The following table summarizes the assets and liabilities measured or disclosed at fair value on a recurring basis:
April 30, 2023July 31, 2023
 CarryingFairCarryingFair
(Dollars in millions)AmountValueAmountValue
Assets  
Cash and cash equivalents$374 $374 $426 $426 
Currency derivatives, net16 16 8 8 
Liabilities  
Currency derivatives, net2 2 1 1 
Short-term borrowings235 235 389 389 
Long-term debt
2,678 2,556 2,687 2,507 
Contingent consideration (Note 14)63 63 55 55 
Fair Value, Liabilities Measured on Recurring Basis, Unobservable Input Reconciliation [Table Text Block]
The following table shows the changes in our contingent consideration liability during the three months ended July 31, 2023:
(Dollars in millions)
Balance at April 30, 2023$63 
Purchase accounting adjustment (Note 14)(1)
Change in fair value1
(7)
Balance at July 31, 2023$55 
1Classified as “other expense (income), net” in the accompanying condensed consolidated statement of operations.
v3.23.2
Other Comprehensive Income (Tables)
 3 Months Ended
Jul. 31, 2023
Statement of Comprehensive Income [Abstract]  
Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Table Text Block]
The following table shows the components of net other comprehensive income (loss):
Three Months EndedThree Months Ended
July 31, 2022July 31, 2023
(Dollars in millions)Pre-TaxTaxNetPre-TaxTaxNet
Currency translation adjustments:
Net gain (loss) on currency translation$(1)$(4)$(5)$37 $2 $39 
Reclassification to earnings— — — — — — 
Other comprehensive income (loss), net(1)(4)(5)37 2 39 
Cash flow hedge adjustments:
Net gain (loss) on hedging instruments14 (4)10 (4)1 (3)
Reclassification to earnings1
(8)2 (6)(3)1 (2)
Other comprehensive income (loss), net6 (2)4 (7)2 (5)
Postretirement benefits adjustments:
Net actuarial gain (loss) and prior service cost— — — — — — 
Reclassification to earnings2
3 (1)2 2 — 2 
Other comprehensive income (loss), net3 (1)2 2 — 2 
Total other comprehensive income (loss), net$8 $(7)$1 $32 $4 $36 
1Pre-tax amount for each period is classified as sales in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations.
2Pre-tax amount for each period is classified as non-operating postretirement expense in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations.
v3.23.2
Acquisitions (Tables)
 3 Months Ended
Jul. 31, 2023
Gin Mare  
Business Acquisition [Line Items]  
Schedule of Recognized Identified Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed [Table Text Block]
We have preliminarily allocated the purchase price based on management’s estimates and independent valuations as follows:
(Dollars in millions)
Prior Allocation1
AdjustmentsUpdated Allocation
Trademarks and brand names (indefinite-lived)$307 $(24)$283 
Goodwill289 17 306 
Total assets596 (7)589 
Deferred tax liabilities72 (6)66 
Net assets acquired$524 $(1)$523 
1As reported in Note 12 to our consolidated financial statements in our 2023 Form 10-K.
Diplomatico  
Business Acquisition [Line Items]  
Schedule of Recognized Identified Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed [Table Text Block]
We have preliminarily allocated the purchase price based on management’s estimates and independent valuations as follows:
(Dollars in millions)
Prior Allocation1
AdjustmentsUpdated Allocation
Accounts receivable$11 $— $11 
Inventories36 (2)34 
Other current assets25 — 25 
Property, plant, and equipment38 — 38 
Trademarks and brand names (indefinite-lived)312 (29)283 
Goodwill363 23 386 
Other assets2 — 2 
Total assets787 (8)779 
Accounts payable and accrued expenses13 1 14 
Deferred tax liabilities45 (5)40 
Other liabilities2 — 2 
Total liabilities60 (4)56 
Net assets acquired$727 $(4)$723 
1As reported in Note 12 to our consolidated financial statements in our 2023 Form 10-K.
v3.23.2
Assets Held for Sale (Tables)
 3 Months Ended
Jul. 31, 2023
Discontinued Operations and Disposal Groups [Abstract]  
Assets Held for Sale [Table Text Block] The net carrying amount of the related business assets and liabilities as of July 31, 2023, was $122 million and consisted of the following:
(Dollars in millions)July 31,
2023
Accounts receivable$1 
Inventories28 
Other current assets1 
Trademarks and brand names93 
Goodwill10 
Deferred tax assets2 
Total assets held for sale135 
Accounts payable and accrued expenses12 
Accrued income taxes1 
Total liabilities held for sale13 
Net assets held for sale$122 
v3.23.2
Earnings Per Share (Details) - USD ($)
$ / shares in Units, shares in Thousands, $ in Millions
 3 Months Ended
Jul. 31, 2023
Jul. 31, 2022
Earnings Per Share [Abstract]    
Net income available to common stockholders, basic $ 231 $ 249
Net income available to common stockholders, diluted $ 231 $ 249
Share data (in thousands):    
Basic average common shares outstanding 479,353 479,079
Dilutive effect of stock-based awards 1,030 1,365
Diluted average common shares outstanding 480,383 480,444
Basic earnings per share (dollars per share) $ 0.48 $ 0.52
Diluted earnings per share (dollars per share) $ 0.48 $ 0.52
v3.23.2
Earnings Per Share (Details Textual) - shares
shares in Thousands
 3 Months Ended
Jul. 31, 2023
Jul. 31, 2022
Earnings Per Share (Textual) [Abstract]    
Common stock-based awards excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share 1,285 913
v3.23.2
Inventories (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Jul. 31, 2023
Apr. 30, 2023
Inventories (Textual) [Abstract]    
Excess of current costs over stated LIFO value $ 442 $ 429
v3.23.2
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets (Details)
$ in Millions
 3 Months Ended
Jul. 31, 2023
USD ($)
Goodwill [Roll Forward]  
Balance at April 30, 2023 $ 1,457
Purchase accounting adjustment (Note 14) 40
Reclassification to assets held for sale (Note 15) (10)
Foreign currency translation adjustment 7
Balance at July 31, 2023 1,494
Indefinite-lived Intangible Assets [Roll Forward]  
Balance at April 30, 2023 1,164
Purchase accounting adjustment (Note 14) (53)
Reclassification to assets held for sale (Note 15) (93)
Foreign currency translation adjustment (4)
Balance at July 31, 2023 $ 1,014
v3.23.2
Debt (Details)
€ in Millions, £ in Millions, $ in Millions
 3 Months Ended
Jul. 31, 2023
USD ($)
Jul. 31, 2023
EUR (€)
Jul. 31, 2023
GBP (£)
Apr. 30, 2023
USD ($)
Apr. 30, 2023
EUR (€)
Apr. 30, 2023
GBP (£)
Debt Instrument [Line Items]            
Long-term debt, including current portion $ 2,687     $ 2,678    
Long-term debt 2,687     2,678    
3.50% senior notes, due April 15, 2025 [Member]            
Debt Instrument [Line Items]            
Debt Instrument, Face Amount $ 300     $ 300    
Debt Instrument, Maturity Date Apr. 15, 2025          
Debt Instrument, Interest Rate, Stated Percentage 3.50% 3.50% 3.50% 3.50% 3.50% 3.50%
Long-term debt, including current portion $ 299     $ 299    
1.20% notes, due July 7, 2026 [Member]            
Debt Instrument [Line Items]            
Debt Instrument, Face Amount | €   € 300     € 300  
Debt Instrument, Maturity Date Jul. 07, 2026          
Debt Instrument, Interest Rate, Stated Percentage 1.20% 1.20% 1.20% 1.20% 1.20% 1.20%
Long-term debt, including current portion $ 330     $ 330    
2.60% notes, due July 7, 2028 [Member]            
Debt Instrument [Line Items]            
Debt Instrument, Face Amount | £     £ 300     £ 300
Debt Instrument, Maturity Date Jul. 07, 2028          
Debt Instrument, Interest Rate, Stated Percentage 2.60% 2.60% 2.60% 2.60% 2.60% 2.60%
Long-term debt, including current portion $ 383     $ 375    
4.75% senior notes, due April 15, 2033 {Member}            
Debt Instrument [Line Items]            
Debt Instrument, Face Amount $ 650     $ 650    
Debt Instrument, Maturity Date Apr. 15, 2033          
Debt Instrument, Interest Rate, Stated Percentage 4.75% 4.75% 4.75% 4.75% 4.75% 4.75%
Long-term debt, including current portion $ 643     $ 642    
4.00% senior notes, due April 15, 2038 [Member]            
Debt Instrument [Line Items]            
Debt Instrument, Face Amount $ 300     $ 300    
Debt Instrument, Maturity Date Apr. 15, 2038          
Debt Instrument, Interest Rate, Stated Percentage 4.00% 4.00% 4.00% 4.00% 4.00% 4.00%
Long-term debt, including current portion $ 295     $ 295    
3.75% notes, due January 15, 2043 [Member]            
Debt Instrument [Line Items]            
Debt Instrument, Face Amount $ 250     $ 250    
Debt Instrument, Maturity Date Jan. 15, 2043          
Debt Instrument, Interest Rate, Stated Percentage 3.75% 3.75% 3.75% 3.75% 3.75% 3.75%
Long-term debt, including current portion $ 248     $ 248    
4.50% notes, due July 15, 2045 [Member]            
Debt Instrument [Line Items]            
Debt Instrument, Face Amount $ 500     $ 500    
Debt Instrument, Maturity Date Jul. 15, 2045          
Debt Instrument, Interest Rate, Stated Percentage 4.50% 4.50% 4.50% 4.50% 4.50% 4.50%
Long-term debt, including current portion $ 489     $ 489    
v3.23.2
Debt Short-term Borrowings (Details) - Commercial Paper - USD ($)
$ in Millions
 3 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Jul. 31, 2023
Apr. 30, 2023
Short-Term Debt [Line Items]    
Commercial paper (par amount) $ 390 $ 235
Average interest rate 5.29% 5.17%
Average remaining days to maturity 14 days 21 days
v3.23.2
Stockholders' Equity (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
 3 Months Ended
Jul. 31, 2023
Jul. 31, 2022
Beginning balance $ 3,268 $ 2,737
Net income 231 249
Net other comprehensive income (loss) 36 1
Declaration of cash dividends (197) (180)
Stock-based compensation expense 4 4
Stock issued under compensation plans 3 4
Loss on issuance of treasury stock issued under compensation plans (7) (8)
Ending balance 3,338 2,807
Additional Paid-in Capital [Member]    
Beginning balance 1 0
Stock-based compensation expense 4 4
Loss on issuance of treasury stock issued under compensation plans (4) (4)
Ending balance 1 0
Retained Earnings [Member]    
Beginning balance 3,643 3,242
Net income 231 249
Declaration of cash dividends (197) (180)
Loss on issuance of treasury stock issued under compensation plans (3) (4)
Ending balance 3,674 3,307
AOCI Attributable to Parent [Member]    
Beginning balance (235) (352)
Net other comprehensive income (loss) 36 1
Ending balance (199) (351)
Treasury Stock, Common [Member]    
Beginning balance (213) (225)
Stock issued under compensation plans 3 4
Ending balance (210) (221)
Common stock, Class A, voting [Member] | Common Stock [Member]    
Beginning balance 25 25
Ending balance 25 25
Common stock, Class B, nonvoting [Member] | Common Stock [Member]    
Beginning balance 47 47
Ending balance $ 47 $ 47
v3.23.2
Stockholders' Equity Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
 3 Months Ended
Jul. 31, 2023
Jul. 31, 2022
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Line Items]    
Beginning balance $ (235)  
Net other comprehensive income (loss) 36 $ 1
Ending balance (199)  
Accumulated Foreign Currency Adjustment Attributable to Parent [Member]    
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Line Items]    
Beginning balance (104)  
Net other comprehensive income (loss) 39 (5)
Ending balance (65)  
Accumulated Net Gain (Loss) from Cash Flow Hedges Attributable to Parent [Member]    
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Line Items]    
Beginning balance 10  
Net other comprehensive income (loss) (5) 4
Ending balance 5  
Accumulated Defined Benefit Plans Adjustment Attributable to Parent [Member]    
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Line Items]    
Beginning balance (141)  
Net other comprehensive income (loss) 2 2
Ending balance (139)  
AOCI Attributable to Parent [Member]    
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Line Items]    
Net other comprehensive income (loss) $ 36 $ 1
v3.23.2
Stockholders' Equity Dividends (Details)
 3 Months Ended
Jul. 31, 2023
$ / shares
July 2023 dividend payment  
Class of Stock [Line Items]  
Dividends Payable, Date Declared, Month and Year May 25, 2023
Dividends Payable, Date of Record Jun. 08, 2023
Dividends Payable, Date to be Paid Jul. 03, 2023
Common Stock, Dividends, Per Share, Declared $ 0.2055
October 2023 dividend payment  
Class of Stock [Line Items]  
Dividends Payable, Date Declared, Month and Year Jul. 27, 2023
Dividends Payable, Date of Record Sep. 05, 2023
Dividends Payable, Date to be Paid Oct. 02, 2023
Common Stock, Dividends, Per Share, Declared $ 0.2055
v3.23.2
Net Sales by Geography (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
 3 Months Ended
Jul. 31, 2023
Jul. 31, 2022
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]    
Net sales $ 1,038 $ 1,007
United States [Member]    
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]    
Net sales 442 482
Developed International [Member]    
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]    
Net sales [1] 310 294
Emerging [Member]    
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]    
Net sales [2] 223 176
Travel Retail [Member]    
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]    
Net sales [3] 43 38
Non-branded and bulk [Member]    
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]    
Net sales [4] $ 20 $ 17
[1] Represents net sales of branded products to “advanced economies” as defined by the International Monetary Fund (IMF), excluding the United States. Our top developed international markets are Germany, Australia, the United Kingdom, France, Canada, and Japan.
[2] Represents net sales of branded products to “emerging and developing economies” as defined by the IMF. Our top emerging markets are Mexico, Poland, and Brazil.
[3] Represents net sales of branded products to global duty-free customers, other travel retail customers, and the U.S. military regardless of customer location.
[4] Includes net sales of used barrels, contract bottling services, and non-branded bulk whiskey and wine, regardless of customer location.
v3.23.2
Net Sales by Product Category (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
 3 Months Ended
Jul. 31, 2023
Jul. 31, 2022
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]    
Net sales $ 1,038 $ 1,007
Whiskey [Member]    
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]    
Net sales [1] 697 707
Ready-to-Drink    
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]    
Net sales [2] 138 126
Tequila [Member]    
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]    
Net sales [3] 81 70
Wine [Member]    
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]    
Net sales [4] 41 46
Vodka [Member]    
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]    
Net sales [5] 26 23
Non-branded and bulk [Member]    
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]    
Net sales [6] 20 17
Rest of portfolio [Member]    
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]    
Net sales [7] $ 35 $ 18
[1] Includes all whiskey spirits and whiskey-based flavored liqueurs. The brands included in this category are the Jack Daniel's family of brands (excluding the “ready-to-drink” products outlined below), the Woodford Reserve family of brands, the Old Forester family of brands, GlenDronach, Benriach, Glenglassaugh, Slane Irish Whiskey, and Coopers’ Craft.
[2] Includes the Jack Daniel’s ready-to-drink (RTD) and ready-to-pour (RTP) products, New Mix, and other RTD/RTP products.
[3] Includes the Herradura family of brands, el Jimador, and other tequilas.
[4] Includes Korbel California Champagne and Sonoma-Cutrer wines.
[5] Includes Finlandia.
[6] Includes net sales of used barrels, contract bottling services, and non-branded bulk whiskey and wine.
[7] Includes Chambord, Gin Mare, Korbel Brandy, Diplomático, and Fords Gin.
v3.23.2
Pension and Other Postretirement Benefits (Details) - Pension Benefits [Member] - USD ($)
$ in Millions
 3 Months Ended
Jul. 31, 2023
Jul. 31, 2022
Defined Benefit Plans and Other Postretirement Benefit Plans Table Text Block [Line Items]    
Defined Benefit Plan, Sponsor Location [Extensible List]    
Service cost $ 5 $ 5
Interest cost 8 8
Expected return on plan assets (10) (11)
Amortization of net actuarial loss (gain) 2 3
Net cost $ 5 $ 5
v3.23.2
Income Taxes (Details)
 3 Months Ended
Jul. 31, 2023
Jul. 31, 2022
Expected Tax Rate on Ordinary Income 21.50%  
Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation, at Federal Statutory Income Tax Rate, Percent 21.00%  
Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation, Percent 22.90% 23.60%
v3.23.2
Derivative Financial Instruments and Hedging Activities (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
 3 Months Ended
Jul. 31, 2023
Jul. 31, 2022
Total amounts presented in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations for line items affected by the net gains (losses) shown above: [Abstract]    
Sales $ 1,326 $ 1,288
Other income (expense), net 7 6
Foreign Currency Denominated Debt [Member]    
Foreign currency-denominated debt designated as net investment hedge: [Abstract]    
Net gain (loss) recognized in AOCI (8) 20
Currency derivatives [Member]    
Currency derivatives designated as cash flow hedges: [Abstract]    
Net gain (loss) recognized in AOCI (4) 14
Currency derivatives [Member] | Sales [Member]    
Currency derivatives designated as cash flow hedges: [Abstract]    
Net gain (loss) reclassified from AOCI into earnings 3 8
Currency derivatives not designated as hedging instruments: [Abstract]    
Net gain (loss) recognized in earnings (2) 5
Currency derivatives [Member] | Other Income [Member]    
Currency derivatives not designated as hedging instruments: [Abstract]    
Net gain (loss) recognized in earnings $ 7 $ 1
v3.23.2
Derivative Financial Instruments and Hedging Activities (Details 1) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Jul. 31, 2023
Apr. 30, 2023
Fair values of derivative instruments    
Derivative Asset, Fair Value, Gross Asset $ 22 $ 28
Derivative Liability, Fair Value, Gross Liability 15 14
Currency derivatives [Member] | Designated as Hedging Instrument [Member] | Cash Flow Hedging [Member] | Other Current Assets [Member]    
Fair values of derivative instruments    
Derivative Asset, Fair Value, Gross Asset 15 20
Derivative Liability, Fair Value, Gross Liability (11) (11)
Currency derivatives [Member] | Designated as Hedging Instrument [Member] | Cash Flow Hedging [Member] | Other Assets [Member]    
Fair values of derivative instruments    
Derivative Asset, Fair Value, Gross Asset 2 5
Derivative Liability, Fair Value, Gross Liability (1) (1)
Currency derivatives [Member] | Designated as Hedging Instrument [Member] | Cash Flow Hedging [Member] | Accrued Expenses [Member]    
Fair values of derivative instruments    
Derivative Asset, Fair Value, Gross Asset 2 0
Derivative Liability, Fair Value, Gross Liability (2) (1)
Currency derivatives [Member] | Designated as Hedging Instrument [Member] | Cash Flow Hedging [Member] | Other Liabilities [Member]    
Fair values of derivative instruments    
Derivative Asset, Fair Value, Gross Asset 0 0
Derivative Liability, Fair Value, Gross Liability (1) (1)
Currency derivatives [Member] | Not designated as hedges [Member] | Other Current Assets [Member]    
Fair values of derivative instruments    
Derivative Asset, Fair Value, Gross Asset 3 3
Derivative Liability, Fair Value, Gross Liability $ 0 $ 0
v3.23.2
Derivative Financial Instruments and Hedging Activities (Details Textual) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
 3 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Jul. 31, 2023
Apr. 30, 2023
Derivative Financial Instruments (Textual) [Abstract]    
Maximum term of outstanding derivative contracts 24 months 24 months
Foreign Currency Cash Flow Hedge Gain (Loss) to be Reclassified During Next 12 Months $ 2  
Derivative, Net Liability Position, Aggregate Fair Value 1 $ 1
Designated as Hedging Instrument [Member] | Net Investment Hedging [Member]    
Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) [Line Items]    
Debt Instrument, Face Amount 503 495
Foreign Exchange Contract [Member]    
Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) [Line Items]    
Derivative, Notional Amount $ 692 $ 747
v3.23.2
Offsetting Derivative Assets and Liabilities (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Jul. 31, 2023
Apr. 30, 2023
Offsetting Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]    
Gross Amount of Derivative Assets $ 22 $ 28
Gross Amount of Derivative Liabilities Offset Against Derivative Assets in Balance Sheet (14) (12)
Net Amount of Derivative Assets Presented in Balance Sheet 8 16
Gross Amount of Derivative Liabilities Not Offset Against Derivative Assets in Balance Sheet 0 (1)
Net Amount of Derivative Assets 8 15
Gross Amount of Derivative Liabilities (15) (14)
Gross Amount of Derivative Assets Offset Against Derivative Liabilities in Balance Sheet 14 12
Net Amount of Derivative Liabilities Presented in Balance Sheet 1 2
Gross Amount of Derivative Assets Not Offset Against Derivative Liabilities in Balance Sheet 0 1
Net Amount of Derivative Liabilities $ 1 $ 1
v3.23.2
Fair Value Measurements (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Jul. 31, 2023
Apr. 30, 2023
Jul. 31, 2022
Assets:      
Cash and cash equivalents $ 426 $ 374 $ 899
Cash and cash equivalents, Fair Value 426 374  
Liabilities:      
Short-term borrowings, Carrying Amount 389 235  
Short-term borrowings, Fair Value 389 235  
Long-term debt, Carrying Amount 2,687 2,678  
Contingent consideration, Carrying Amount 55 63  
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2 [Member]      
Assets:      
Currency derivatives, net, Fair Value 8 16  
Liabilities:      
Currency derivatives, net, Fair Value 1 2  
Long-term debt, Fair Value 2,507 2,556  
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 3 [Member]      
Liabilities:      
Contingent consideration, Fair Value 55 63  
Foreign Exchange Contract [Member]      
Assets:      
Currency derivatives, net, Carrying Amount 8 16  
Liabilities:      
Currency derivatives, net, Carrying Amount $ 1 $ 2  
v3.23.2
Rollforward of Contingent Consideration (Details)
$ in Millions
 3 Months Ended
Jul. 31, 2023
USD ($)
Fair Value, Liabilities Measured on Recurring Basis, Unobservable Input Reconciliation, Calculation [Roll Forward]  
Balance at April 30, 2023 $ 63
Purchase accounting adjustment (Note 14) (1)
Change in fair value (7) [1]
Balance at July 31, 2023 $ 55
[1] Classified as “other expense (income), net” in the accompanying condensed consolidated statement of operations.
v3.23.2
Other Comprehensive Income (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
 3 Months Ended
Jul. 31, 2023
Jul. 31, 2022
Before Tax:    
Net other comprehensive income (loss) $ 32 $ 8
Tax Effect:    
Net other comprehensive income (loss) 4 (7)
Net of Tax:    
Net other comprehensive income (loss) 36 1
Accumulated Foreign Currency Adjustment Attributable to Parent [Member]    
Before Tax:    
Net gain (loss) 37 (1)
Reclassification to earnings 0 0
Net other comprehensive income (loss) 37 (1)
Tax Effect:    
Net gain (loss) 2 (4)
Reclassification to earnings 0 0
Net other comprehensive income (loss) 2 (4)
Net of Tax:    
Net gain (loss) 39 (5)
Reclassification to earnings 0 0
Net other comprehensive income (loss) 39 (5)
Accumulated Net Gain (Loss) from Cash Flow Hedges Attributable to Parent [Member]    
Before Tax:    
Net gain (loss) (4) 14
Reclassification to earnings [1] (3) (8)
Net other comprehensive income (loss) (7) 6
Tax Effect:    
Net gain (loss) 1 (4)
Reclassification to earnings [1] 1 2
Net other comprehensive income (loss) 2 (2)
Net of Tax:    
Net gain (loss) (3) 10
Reclassification to earnings [1] (2) (6)
Net other comprehensive income (loss) (5) 4
Accumulated Defined Benefit Plans Adjustment Attributable to Parent [Member]    
Before Tax:    
Net gain (loss) 0 0
Reclassification to earnings [2] 2 3
Net other comprehensive income (loss) 2 3
Tax Effect:    
Net gain (loss) 0 0
Reclassification to earnings [2] 0 (1)
Net other comprehensive income (loss) 0 (1)
Net of Tax:    
Net gain (loss) 0 0
Reclassification to earnings [2] 2 2
Net other comprehensive income (loss) $ 2 $ 2
[1] Pre-tax amount for each period is classified as sales in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations.
[2] Pre-tax amount for each period is classified as non-operating postretirement expense in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations.
v3.23.2
Acquisitions (Details)
€ in Millions
Jan. 05, 2023
USD ($)
Nov. 03, 2022
USD ($)
Jul. 31, 2023
USD ($)
Apr. 30, 2023
USD ($)
Nov. 03, 2022
EUR (€)
Business Acquisition [Line Items]          
Business Combination, Contingent Consideration, Liability     $ 55,000,000 $ 63,000,000  
Goodwill     $ 1,494,000,000 $ 1,457,000,000  
Gin Mare          
Business Acquisition [Line Items]          
Business Acquisition, Percentage of Voting Interests Acquired   100.00%     100.00%
Business Combination, Consideration Transferred   $ 523,000,000      
Payments to Acquire Businesses, Gross   468,000,000      
Business Combination, Contingent Consideration, Liability   55,000,000      
Trademarks and brand names (indefinite-lived)   283,000,000      
Goodwill   306,000,000      
Total assets   589,000,000      
Deferred tax liabilities   66,000,000      
Net assets acquired   523,000,000      
Business Combination, Contingent Consideration Arrangements, Range of Outcomes, Value, High   89,000,000     € 90
Business Acquisition, Goodwill, Expected Tax Deductible Amount   0      
Business Combination, Provisional Information, Initial Accounting Incomplete, Adjustment, Consideration Transferred   1,000,000      
Gin Mare | Prior Allocation          
Business Acquisition [Line Items]          
Trademarks and brand names (indefinite-lived) [1]   307,000,000      
Goodwill [1]   289,000,000      
Total assets [1]   596,000,000      
Deferred tax liabilities [1]   72,000,000      
Net assets acquired [1]   524,000,000      
Gin Mare | Adjustments          
Business Acquisition [Line Items]          
Trademarks and brand names (indefinite-lived)   (24,000,000)      
Goodwill   17,000,000      
Total assets   (7,000,000)      
Deferred tax liabilities   (6,000,000)      
Net assets acquired   $ (1,000,000)      
Diplomatico          
Business Acquisition [Line Items]          
Business Acquisition, Percentage of Voting Interests Acquired 100.00%        
Payments to Acquire Businesses, Gross $ 723,000,000        
Accounts receivable 11,000,000        
Inventories 34,000,000        
Other current assets 25,000,000        
Property, plant, and equipment 38,000,000        
Trademarks and brand names (indefinite-lived) 283,000,000        
Goodwill 386,000,000        
Other assets 2,000,000        
Total assets 779,000,000        
Accounts payable and accrued expenses 14,000,000        
Deferred tax liabilities 40,000,000        
Other liabilities 2,000,000        
Total liabilities 56,000,000        
Net assets acquired 723,000,000        
Business Acquisition, Goodwill, Expected Tax Deductible Amount 108,000,000        
Diplomatico | Prior Allocation          
Business Acquisition [Line Items]          
Accounts receivable [1] 11,000,000        
Inventories [1] 36,000,000        
Other current assets [1] 25,000,000        
Property, plant, and equipment [1] 38,000,000        
Trademarks and brand names (indefinite-lived) [1] 312,000,000        
Goodwill [1] 363,000,000        
Other assets [1] 2,000,000        
Total assets [1] 787,000,000        
Accounts payable and accrued expenses [1] 13,000,000        
Deferred tax liabilities [1] 45,000,000        
Other liabilities [1] 2,000,000        
Total liabilities [1] 60,000,000        
Net assets acquired [1] 727,000,000        
Diplomatico | Adjustments          
Business Acquisition [Line Items]          
Accounts receivable 0        
Inventories (2,000,000)        
Other current assets 0        
Property, plant, and equipment 0        
Trademarks and brand names (indefinite-lived) (29,000,000)        
Goodwill 23,000,000        
Other assets 0        
Total assets (8,000,000)        
Accounts payable and accrued expenses 1,000,000        
Deferred tax liabilities (5,000,000)        
Other liabilities 0        
Total liabilities (4,000,000)        
Net assets acquired $ (4,000,000)        
[1] As reported in Note 12 to our consolidated financial statements in our 2023 Form 10-K.
v3.23.2
Assets Held for Sale (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Jul. 31, 2023
Apr. 30, 2023
Discontinued Operations and Disposal Groups [Abstract]    
Accounts receivable $ 1  
Inventories 28  
Other current assets 1  
Trademarks and brand names 93  
Goodwill 10  
Deferred tax assets 2  
Assets held for sale 135 $ 0
Accounts payable and accrued expenses 12  
Accrued income taxes 1  
Liabilities held for sale 13 $ 0
Net assets held for sale 122  
Disposal Group, Estimated Sales Price $ 220  
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