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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)

   

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2023

OR

   

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from                      to                     

Commission File Number: 000-56225

GOODNESS GROWTH HOLDINGS, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

British Columbia, Canada

    

82-3835655

(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)

(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)

207 South 9th Street, Minneapolis, MN

55402

(Address of principal executive offices)

(Zip Code)

(612) 999-1606

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class

    

Trading Symbol(s)

    

Name of each exchange on which registered

None

None

None

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.   Yes  þ    No  

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).   Yes  þ    No  

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer

    

Accelerated filer

Non-accelerated filer

þ

Smaller reporting company

Emerging growth company

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).   Yes      No  þ

As of August 10, 2023, the registrant had the following number of shares of each of its classes of registered securities outstanding: Subordinate Voting Shares – 108,262,130; Multiple Voting Shares – 348,642; and Super Voting Shares – 0.

PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Financial Statements

GOODNESS GROWTH HOLDINGS, INC.

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(In U.S Dollars, unaudited and condensed)

    

June 30, 

    

December 31,

2023

2022

Assets

 

  

 

  

Current assets:

 

  

 

  

Cash

$

11,346,063

$

15,149,333

Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $349,575 and $453,860, respectively

 

4,946,269

 

4,286,072

Inventory

 

19,783,582

 

20,508,023

Prepayments and other current assets

 

1,910,514

 

2,544,532

Warrants receivable

 

1,248,224

 

Assets Held for Sale

 

87,132,328

 

4,240,781

Total current assets

 

126,366,980

 

46,728,741

Property and equipment, net

 

24,279,582

 

89,606,932

Operating lease, right-of-use asset

 

2,126,179

 

6,110,787

Notes receivable, long-term

 

3,750,000

 

3,750,000

Intangible assets, net

 

8,048,913

 

8,776,946

Goodwill

 

 

183,836

Deposits

 

383,645

 

2,312,161

Deferred tax assets

 

995,000

 

1,687,000

Total assets

$

165,950,299

$

159,156,403

Liabilities

 

  

 

  

Current liabilities

 

  

 

  

Accounts Payable and Accrued liabilities

$

27,089,821

$

14,928,780

Long-Term debt, current portion

53,869,962

11,780,000

Right of use liability

 

888,327

 

1,680,294

Liabilities held for sale

 

75,146,975

 

1,319,847

Total current liabilities

 

156,995,085

 

29,708,921

Right-of-use liability

 

9,673,146

 

79,757,994

Other long-term liabilities

215,237

Convertible debt, net

3,093,196

Long-Term debt, net

 

3,898,443

 

46,248,604

Total liabilities

$

173,875,107

$

155,715,519

Commitments and contingencies (refer to Note 17)

 

  

 

  

Stockholders’ equity (deficiency)

 

  

 

  

Subordinate Voting Shares ($- par value, unlimited shares authorized; 86,721,030 shares issued and outstanding)

 

 

Multiple Voting Shares ($- par value, unlimited shares authorized; 348,642 shares issued and outstanding)

 

 

Super Voting Shares ($- par value; unlimited shares authorized; 65,411 shares issued and outstanding)

 

 

Additional Paid in Capital

 

185,691,379

 

181,321,847

Accumulated deficit

 

(193,616,187)

 

(177,880,963)

Total stockholders' equity (deficiency)

$

(7,924,808)

$

3,440,884

Total liabilities and stockholders' equity (deficiency)

$

165,950,299

$

159,156,403

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements

2

GOODNESS GROWTH HOLDINGS, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF NET LOSS AND COMPREHENSIVE LOSS

(In U.S. Dollars, unaudited and condensed)

    

Three Months Ended

Six Months Ended

June 30, 

June 30, 

    

2023

    

2022

2023

    

2022

Revenue

$

20,196,556

$

21,090,148

$

39,284,980

$

36,728,720

Cost of sales

 

 

 

 

Product costs

 

10,275,584

 

10,663,251

 

19,853,795

 

20,346,228

Inventory valuation adjustments

 

589,676

 

59,871

 

579,676

 

3,526,788

Gross profit

 

9,331,296

 

10,367,026

 

18,851,509

 

12,855,704

Operating expenses:

 

 

 

 

Selling, general and administrative

 

8,059,427

 

8,625,439

 

15,216,262

 

17,903,408

Stock-based compensation expenses

 

2,037,204

 

1,098,008

 

3,712,798

 

1,740,513

Depreciation

 

117,681

 

163,127

 

277,191

 

319,224

Amortization

 

159,028

 

172,267

 

318,794

 

344,533

Total operating expenses

 

10,373,340

 

10,058,841

 

19,525,045

 

20,307,678

Income (loss) from operations

 

(1,042,044)

 

308,185

 

(673,536)

 

(7,451,974)

Other income (expense):

 

 

 

 

Impairment of long-lived assets

 

 

(54,739)

 

 

(5,367,915)

Gain (loss) on disposal of assets

 

(2,747,881)

 

 

(2,747,881)

 

168,359

Gain (loss) on sale of property and equipment

(10,930)

(10,930)

Interest expenses, net

 

(7,744,794)

 

(5,297,823)

 

(14,879,584)

 

(9,899,622)

Other income (expenses)

 

5,798,335

 

(82,769)

 

5,820,648

 

1,117,224

Other income (expenses), net

 

(4,694,340)

 

(5,446,261)

 

(11,806,817)

 

(13,992,884)

Loss before income taxes

 

(5,736,384)

 

(5,138,076)

 

(12,480,353)

 

(21,444,858)

Current income tax expenses

 

(1,652,871)

 

(965,000)

 

(3,377,871)

 

(2,340,000)

Deferred income tax recoveries

 

60,000

 

(80,000)

 

123,000

 

3,035,000

Net loss and comprehensive loss

 

(7,329,255)

 

(6,183,076)

 

(15,735,224)

 

(20,749,858)

Net loss per share - basic and diluted

$

(0.06)

$

(0.05)

$

(0.12)

$

(0.16)

Weighted average shares used in computation of net loss per share - basic & diluted

128,126,330

128,111,328

128,126,330

128,111,328

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements

3

GOODNESS GROWTH HOLDINGS, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (DEFICIENCY)

(In U.S. Dollars, unaudited and condensed)

Common Stock

SVS

MVS

Super Voting Shares

Total

Additional Paid-

Accumulated

Stockholders'

    

Shares

    

Amount

    

Shares

    

Amount

    

Shares

    

Amount

    

in Capital

    

Deficit

    

Equity (deficiency)

Balance, January 1, 2022

 

81,298,228

$

 

402,720

$

 

65,411

$

$

178,429,422

$

(135,423,519)

$

43,005,903

Conversion of MVS shares

 

2,813,400

 

 

(28,134)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stock-based compensation

 

1,740,513

 

1,740,513

Net Loss

 

(20,749,858)

 

(20,749,858)

Balance at June 30, 2022

 

84,111,628

$

 

374,586

$

 

65,411

$

$

180,169,935

$

(156,173,377)

$

23,996,558

Balance, January 1, 2023

86,721,030

$

 

348,642

$

 

65,411

$

$

181,321,847

$

(177,880,963)

$

3,440,884

Stock-based compensation

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,464,574

 

 

2,464,574

Obligation to issue shares

 

 

 

 

 

1,407,903

1,407,903

Warrants issued in financing activities

 

 

 

 

 

497,055

497,055

Net Loss

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(15,735,224)

 

(15,735,224)

Balance at June 30, 2023

 

86,721,030

$

 

348,642

$

 

65,411

$

$

185,691,379

$

(193,616,187)

$

(7,924,808)

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements

4

GOODNESS GROWTH HOLDINGS, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(In U.S. Dollars, except for per share data, unaudited and condensed)

June 30, 

    

2023

    

2022

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES

  

 

  

Net loss

$

(15,735,224)

$

(20,749,858)

Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:

 

  

 

Inventory valuation adjustments

 

579,676

 

3,526,788

Depreciation

 

277,191

 

319,224

Depreciation capitalized into inventory

 

1,294,065

 

1,314,056

Non-cash operating lease expense

 

327,692

 

558,083

Amortization of intangible assets

 

318,794

 

344,533

Stock-based payments

 

3,712,798

 

1,740,513

Warrants receivable

(1,248,224)

Interest Expense

 

3,223,635

 

2,162,218

Impairment of long-lived assets

 

 

5,367,915

Deferred income tax

 

(123,000)

 

(3,035,000)

Accretion

 

593,063

 

2,521,196

Loss (gain) on sale of property and equipment

 

 

10,930

Loss on disposal of Red Barn Growers

2,909,757

Loss (gain) on disposal of assets

(161,727)

Gain on disposal of royalty asset

(168,359)

Change in operating assets and liabilities:

 

 

Accounts Receivable

 

(60,197)

 

(1,986,315)

Prepaid expenses

 

608,486

 

(1,031,442)

Inventory

 

(1,737,376)

 

(1,612,556)

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

 

3,150,425

 

870,373

Change in assets and liabilities held for sale

 

(91,247)

 

Net cash used in operating activities

$

(2,161,413)

$

(9,847,701)

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:

 

  

 

  

PP&E Additions

$

(2,478,645)

$

(3,917,948)

Proceeds from sale of Red Barn Growers net of cash

439,186

Proceeds from sale of property, plant, and equipment

 

125,000

 

372,815

Proceeds from sale of royalty asset

 

 

236,635

Deposits

 

(260,545)

 

(403,281)

Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities

$

(2,175,004)

$

(3,711,779)

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES

 

  

 

  

Proceeds from long-term debt, net of issuance costs

$

$

16,355,643

Proceeds from convertible debt, net of issuance costs

3,497,462

Debt principal payments

(1,976,362)

Lease principal payments

 

(987,953)

 

(980,713)

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

$

533,147

$

15,374,930

Net change in cash

$

(3,803,270)

$

1,815,450

Cash, beginning of period

$

15,149,333

$

15,155,279

Cash, end of period

$

11,346,063

$

16,970,729

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements

5

GOODNESS GROWTH HOLDINGS, INC.

Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

1. Description of Business and Summary

Goodness Growth Holdings, Inc. (“Goodness Growth” or the “Company”) (formerly, Vireo Health International, Inc.) was incorporated under the Alberta Business Corporations Act on November 23, 2004, as Dominion Energy, Inc.. Vireo Health, Inc., (“VHI”) was incorporated under the laws of the State of Delaware on December 28, 2017, with an effective date of January 1, 2018. Through a series of transactions known, colloquially, as a “reverse-triangular merger,” on March 18, 2019, VHI was acquired by a subsidiary of the Company, with the result that the former shareholders of VHI comprised over 99% of the shareholders of the Company. The Company was previously listed on the Canadian Securities Exchange (the “CSE”) under ticker symbol “VREO.” On June 9, 2021, the Company changed its name to Goodness Growth Holdings, Inc. and its ticker symbol on the CSE to “GDNS.”

Goodness Growth is a cannabis company whose mission is to provide safe access, quality products and value to its customers while supporting its local communities through active participation and restorative justice programs. Goodness Growth operates cannabis cultivation, production, and dispensary facilities in Maryland, Minnesota, and New York, and formerly in New Mexico, Arizona, and Ohio.

While marijuana and CBD-infused products are legal under the laws of many U.S. states (with vastly differing restrictions), the United States Federal Controlled Substances Act classifies all “marijuana” as a Schedule I drug. Under U.S. federal law, a Schedule I drug or substance has a high potential for abuse, no accepted medical use in the United States, and a lack of safety for the use of the drug under medical supervision. Recently some federal officials have attempted to distinguish between medical cannabis use as necessary, but recreational use as “still a violation of federal law.” At the present time, the distinction between “medical marijuana” and “recreational marijuana” does not exist under U.S. federal law.

On January 31, 2022, the Company entered into an Arrangement Agreement (the “Arrangement Agreement”) with Verano Holdings Corp. (“Verano”), pursuant to which Verano was to have acquired all of the issued and outstanding shares of Goodness Growth pursuant to a plan of arrangement (the “Plan of Arrangement”) under the Business Corporations Act (British Columbia) (the “Arrangement”). Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the Arrangement Agreement and the Plan of Arrangement, holders of Goodness Growth Shares were to receive 0.22652 of a subordinate voting share of Verano (each a “Verano Subordinate Voting Share”), subject to adjustment as described in the Arrangement Agreement (the “Exchange Ratio”), for each Subordinate Voting Share held, and 22.652 Verano Subordinate Voting Shares for each Multiple Voting Share and Super Voting Share held, immediately prior to the effective time of the Arrangement.

On October 13, 2022, Goodness Growth received a notice of purported termination of the Arrangement Agreement (the “Notice”) from Verano. The Notice asserted certain breaches of the Arrangement Agreement, including claims the Company’s public filings and communications with respect to its business and ongoing operations were misleading and that the Company breached its representations to Verano under the Arrangement Agreement. Verano also claimed, as a result of such breaches, it is entitled to payment of a $14,875,000 termination fee and its transaction expenses. Goodness Growth denies all of Verano’s allegations and affirmatively asserts that it has complied with its obligations under the Arrangement Agreement, and with its disclosure obligations under US and Canadian law, in all material respects at all times. The Company believes that Verano had no factual or legal basis to justify or support purported termination of the Arrangement Agreement, which the Company determined to treat as a repudiation of the Arrangement Agreement.

On October 21, 2022, Goodness Growth commenced an action in the Supreme Court of British Columbia against Verano after Verano repudiated the Arrangement Agreement. The Company is seeking damages, costs and interest, based on Verano's breach of contract and of its duty of good faith and honest performance. On November 14, 2022, Verano filed counterclaims against the Company for the termination fee and transaction expenses described above. Due to uncertainties inherent in litigation, it is not possible for Goodness Growth to predict the timing or final outcome of the legal proceedings against Verano or to determine the amount of damages, if any, that may be awarded.

6

2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Significant Accounting Policies

The Company’s significant accounting policies are described in Note 2 to the Company’s consolidated financial statements included in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022, filed with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) on March 31, 2023, (the "Annual Financial Statements"). There have been no material changes to the Company’s significant accounting policies.

Basis of presentation

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements reflect the accounts of the Company. The information included in these statements should be read in conjunction with the Annual Financial Statements. The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements were prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) and pursuant to the rules and regulations of the SEC. In the opinion of management, the financial data presented includes all adjustments necessary to present fairly the financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the interim periods presented. Results of interim periods should not be considered indicative of the results for the full year. These unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements include estimates and assumptions of management that affect the amounts reported in the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements. Actual results could differ from these estimates.  

Basis of consolidation

These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the following entities wholly owned, or effectively controlled by the Company during the period ended June 30, 2023:

Name of entity

    

Place of  incorporation

Vireo Health, Inc.

 

Delaware, USA

Vireo Health of New York, LLC

 

New York, USA

Minnesota Medical Solutions, LLC

 

Minnesota, USA

MaryMed, LLC

 

Maryland, USA

Vireo of Charm City, LLC

Maryland, USA

1776 Hemp, LLC

 

Delaware, USA

Vireo Health of Massachusetts, LLC

 

Delaware, USA

Mayflower Botanicals, Inc.

 

Massachusetts, USA

EHF Cultivation Management, LLC

Arizona, USA

Vireo Health of New Mexico, LLC

 

Delaware, USA

Red Barn Growers, Inc.

 

New Mexico, USA

Resurgent Biosciences, Inc.

 

Delaware, USA

Vireo Health of Puerto Rico, LLC

 

Delaware, USA

Vireo Health de Puerto Rico, Inc.

 

Puerto Rico

XAAS Agro, Inc.

 

Puerto Rico

Vireo Health of Nevada 1, LLC

 

Nevada, USA

Verdant Grove, Inc.

 

Massachusetts, USA

The entities listed above are wholly owned or effectively controlled by the Company and have been formed or acquired to support the intended operations of the Company, and all intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in the Company's unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

Recently adopted accounting pronouncements

In October of 2021 FASB issued ASU 2021-08 Business Combinations (Topic 805): Accounting for Contract Assets and Contract Liabilities from Contracts with Customers. The update is intended to improve the accounting for acquired revenue contracts with customers in a business combination by addressing diversity in practice and inconsistency related to the

7

recognition of an acquired contract liability and payment terms and their effect on subsequent revenue recognized by the acquirer. The adoption of the standard on January 1, 2023, did not have a material impact on the Company's results of operations or cash flows.

Net loss per share

Basic net loss per share is computed by dividing reported net loss by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the reported period. Diluted net loss per share reflects the potential dilution that could occur if securities or other contracts to issue common stock were exercised or converted into common stock of the Company during the reporting period. Diluted net loss per share is computed by dividing net loss by the sum of the weighted average number of common shares and the number of potential dilutive common share equivalents outstanding during the period. Potential dilutive common share equivalents consist of the incremental common shares issuable upon the exercise of vested share options and the incremental shares issuable upon conversion of the convertible notes. Potential dilutive common share equivalents consist of stock options, warrants, and restricted stock units.

In computing diluted earnings per share, common share equivalents are not considered in periods in which a net loss is reported, as the inclusion of the common share equivalents would be anti-dilutive. The Company recorded a net loss for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2023, and 2022, presented in these financial statements, and as such there is no difference between the Company’s basic and diluted net loss per share for these periods.

The anti-dilutive shares outstanding for the six month period ending June 30, 2023, and 2022 were as follows:

June 30, 

2023

    

2022

Stock options

30,185,610

 

26,187,660

Warrants

9,437,649

 

4,226,449

RSUs

3,102,765

1,094,200

Convertible debt

27,756,593

Total

70,482,617

 

31,508,309

Revenue Recognition

The Company’s primary source of revenue is from wholesale of cannabis products to dispensary locations and direct retail sales to eligible customers at the Company-owned dispensaries. Substantially all of the Company’s retail revenue is from the direct sale of cannabis products to medical customers.

The following table represents the Company’s disaggregated revenue by source:

Three Months Ended
June 30,

Six Months Ended
June 30,

    

2023

    

2022

2023

    

2022

Retail

$

17,143,099

$

17,041,492

$

33,614,899

$

29,453,715

Wholesale

 

3,053,457

 

4,048,656

 

5,670,081

 

7,275,005

Total

$

20,196,556

$

21,090,148

$

39,284,980

$

36,728,720

New accounting pronouncements not yet adopted

None.

8

3. Business Combinations and Dispositions

Dispositions

On June 23, 2023, the Company divested all the assets and liabilities of Red Barn Growers, Inc., a New Mexico nonprofit organization effectively controlled by the Company’s subsidiary company, Vireo Health of New Mexico, LLC, to 37 Management Group, Inc., a New Mexico corporation (“37 Management”). As part of this transaction, the Company is to be paid $1,000,000, less cash on hand of $60,814, of which $439,186 was paid at closing, and $500,000 is to be paid within one year of the close date. Consideration received was less than the net book value of the transferred assets and liabilities of $3,848,943, resulting in a loss of $2,909,757 which was recorded in the consolidated statement of loss and comprehensive loss for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023.

On March 31, 2022, the Company sold the rights to a 10% royalty on future net revenues generated by High Gardens, Inc., a former subsidiary of the Company that was divested in 2020, for cash consideration of $236,635. The carrying value of the intangible royalty asset prior to disposition was $68,276, resulting in a gain of $168,359 which was recorded in the unaudited condensed consolidated statement of loss and comprehensive loss for the six months ended June 30, 2022.

Assets Held for Sale

As of June 30, 2023, the Company identified property, equipment, and lease assets and liabilities associated with the businesses in New York, Nevada, Puerto Rico, and Massachusetts with carrying amounts that are expected to be recovered principally through sale or disposal rather than through continuing use such that the Company can better manage working capital and generate more favorable future cash flows. The sale of these assets and liabilities is highly probable, they can be sold in their immediate condition, and the sales are expected to occur within the next twelve months. As such, these assets and liabilities have been classified as “held for sale.” Assets and liabilities held for sale are as follows:

Assets held for sale

 

  

Property and equipment

$

79,308,869

Intangible assets

662,501

Operating lease, right-of-use asset

4,074,072

Deferred Tax Assets

815,000

Deposits

2,271,886

Total assets held for sale

$

87,132,328

Liabilities held for sale

 

  

Right of Use Liability

$

75,146,975

Total liabilities held for sale

$

75,146,975

4. Fair Value Measurements

The Company complies with ASC 820, Fair Value Measurements, for its financial assets and liabilities that are re-measured and reported at fair value at each reporting period, and non-financial assets and liabilities that are re-measured and reported at fair value at least annually. In general, fair values determined by Level 1 inputs utilize quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. Fair values determined by Level 2 inputs utilize data points that are observable such as quoted prices, interest rates and yield curves. Fair values determined by Level 3 inputs are unobservable data points for the asset or liability, and includes situations where there is little, if any, market activity for the asset or liability.

Items measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis

The Company’s non-financial assets, such as prepayments and other current assets, long lived assets, including property and equipment, goodwill, and intangible assets, are measured at fair value when there is an indicator of impairment and

9

are recorded at fair value only when an impairment charge is recognized. No indicators of impairment existed as of June 30, 2023, and therefore no impairment charges were recorded.

The carrying value of the Company’s accounts receivable, accounts payable, and accrued liabilities approximate their fair value due to their short-term nature, and the carrying value of notes receivable, long-term debt, and convertible debt approximates fair value as they bear a market rate of interest.

5. Accounts Receivable

Trade receivables are comprised of the following items:

June 30, 

December 31,

    

2023

    

2022

Trade receivable

$

1,613,136

$

1,421,027

Tax withholding receivable

2,789,504

2,755,396

Other

 

543,629

 

109,649

Total

$

4,946,269

$

4,286,072

Included in the trade receivables, net balance at June 30, 2023, and December 31, 2022, is an allowance for doubtful accounts of  $65,414 and $169,699 respectively. Included in the tax withholding receivable, net balance at June 30, 2023, and December 31, 2022, is an allowance for doubtful accounts of $284,161.

6. Inventory

Inventory is comprised of the following items:

    

June 30, 

December 31,

    

2023

    

2022

Work-in-progress

$

14,076,466

$

14,209,695

Finished goods

 

5,125,923

 

5,506,760

Other

 

581,193

 

791,568

Total

$

19,783,582

$

20,508,023

Inventory is written down for any obsolescence, spoilage and excess inventory or when the net realizable value of inventory is less than the carrying value. Inventory valuation adjustments included in cost of sales on the statements of net loss and comprehensive loss is comprised of the following:

    

Three Months Ended June 30,

Six Months Ended June 30,

    

2023

    

2022

2023

    

2022

Work-in-progress

$

540,967

$

44,652

$

556,039

$

3,324,943

Finished goods

 

48,709

 

15,219

 

23,637

 

166,467

Other

 

 

 

 

35,378

Total

$

589,676

$

59,871

$

579,676

$

3,526,788

10

7. Prepayments and other current assets

Prepayments and other current assets are comprised of the following items:

    

June 30, 

December 31,

    

2023

    

2022

Prepaid Insurance

$

898,209

$

1,894,385

Other Prepaid Expenses

 

1,012,305

 

650,147

Total

$

1,910,514

$

2,544,532

8. Property and Equipment, Net

Property and equipment, net consisted of the following:

    

June 30, 

December 31,

    

2023

    

2022

Land

$

863,105

$

863,105

Buildings and leasehold improvements

 

14,929,970

 

17,567,628

Furniture and equipment

 

7,586,951

 

9,709,714

Software

 

242,204

 

221,540

Vehicles

 

284,000

 

646,257

Construction-in-progress

 

229,079

 

794,958

Right of use asset under finance lease

 

7,938,137

 

69,892,379

 

32,073,446

 

99,695,581

Less: accumulated depreciation

 

(7,793,864)

 

(10,088,649)

Total

$

24,279,582

$

89,606,932

For the six months ended June 30, 2023, and 2022, total depreciation on property and equipment was $1,571,256 and $1,633,280, respectively. For the six months ended June 30, 2023, and 2022, accumulated amortization of the right of use asset under finance lease amounted to $2,077,675 and $3,007,098, respectively. The right of use asset under finance lease of $7,938,137 consists of leased processing and cultivation premises. The Company capitalized into inventory $1,294,065 and $1,314,056 relating to depreciation associated with manufacturing equipment and production facilities for the six months ended June 30, 2023, and 2022, respectively. The capitalized depreciation costs associated are added to inventory and expensed through Cost of Sales Product Cost on the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of net loss and comprehensive loss.

As of June 30, 2023, in conjunction with the Company’s held for sale assessment and disposal of certain long-lived assets, the Company evaluated whether property and equipment showed any indicators of impairment, and it was determined that the recoverable amount of certain net assets was above book value. As a result, the Company recorded an impairment charge of $0 (2022 - $5,367,915) on property and equipment, net.

11

9. Leases

Components of lease expenses are listed below:

    

June 30, 

June 30, 

    

2023

2022

Finance lease cost

  

Amortization of ROU assets

$

414,376

$

549,601

Interest on lease liabilities

 

5,566,631

 

5,288,767

Operating lease costs

 

1,060,043

 

1,294,433

Total lease costs

$

7,041,050

$

7,132,801

Future minimum lease payments (principal and interest) on the leases are as follows:

    

Operating Leases

    

Finance Leases

    

    

June 30, 2023

    

June 30, 2023

    

Total

2023

$

1,042,238

$

5,614,232

$

6,656,470

2024

 

2,007,051

 

11,063,698

 

13,070,749

2025

 

1,858,102

 

11,164,577

 

13,022,679

2026

 

1,522,046

 

11,496,826

 

13,018,872

2027

 

1,353,809

 

11,839,086

 

13,192,895

Thereafter

 

1,271,640

 

185,973,220

 

187,244,860

Total minimum lease payments

$

9,054,886

$

237,151,639

$

246,206,525

Less discount to net present value

(2,745,266)

 

(157,752,810)

 

(160,498,077)

Less liabilities held for sale

(4,151,339)

(70,995,636)

(75,146,975)

Present value of lease liability

$

2,158,281

$

8,403,193

$

10,561,473

The Company has entered into various lease agreements for the use of buildings used in production and retail sales of cannabis products.

On February 24, 2023, the Company signed the fourth amendment to the existing lease agreements for the cultivation and processing facilities in New York. The amendment provides for additional tenant improvements of $4,000,000 and increases base rent by $50,000 a month.  

Supplemental cash flow information related to leases:

    

June 30, 

    

2023

    

2022

Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:

  

 

  

Lease principal payments

$

987,953

$

980,713

Non-cash additions to ROU assets

 

4,054,328

 

Amortization of operating leases

 

512,880

 

657,921

Other information about lease amounts recognized in the financial statements:

    

June 30, 

 

    

2023

    

2022

 

Weighted-average remaining lease term (years) – operating leases

4.70

 

5.25

Weighted-average remaining lease term (years) – finance leases

17.43

 

19.12

Weighted-average discount rate – operating leases

15.00

%  

15.00

%

Weighted-average discount rate – finance leases

15.32

%  

15.27

%

12

10. Goodwill

The following table shows the change in carrying amount of goodwill:

Goodwill - December 31, 2021 and 2022

    

$

183,836

Divestitures (Note 3)

 

(183,836)

Goodwill - June 30, 2023

$

Goodwill is tested for impairment annually or more frequently if indicators of impairment exist or if a decision is made to dispose of business. The valuation date for the Company’s annual impairment testing is December 31. Following the divestiture of Red Barn Growers (Note 3), the carrying value of goodwill is $0.

11. Intangibles

Intangible assets are comprised of the following items:

    

Licenses

    

Royalty Asset

    

Total

Balance December 31, 2021

$

10,116,013

$

68,276

 

$

10,184,289

Divestitures

 

 

(68,276)

 

 

(68,276)

Amortization

 

(662,501)

(662,501)

Transfer to held for sale (Note 3)

(676,566)

 

 

 

(676,566)

Balance, December 31, 2022

$

8,776,946

$

 

$

8,776,946

Divestitures (Note 3)

 

(409,239)

 

 

 

(409,239)

Amortization

 

(318,794)

 

 

 

(318,794)

Balance, June 30, 2023

$

8,048,913

$

 

$

8,048,913

Amortization expense for intangibles was $159,028 and $318,794 during the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, respectively, and $172,267 and $344,533 during the three and six months ending June 30, 2022, respectively. Amortization expense is recorded in operating expenses on the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of net loss and comprehensive loss.

The Company estimates that amortization expense will be $601,066 per year for the next five fiscal years.

12. Accounts Payable and Accrued Liabilities

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities are comprised of the following items:

    

June 30, 

December 31,

    

2023

    

2022

Accounts payable – trade

$

2,229,918

$

1,905,008

Accrued Expenses

 

15,731,087

 

6,172,924

Taxes payable

 

8,502,127

 

6,166,145

Contract liability

 

626,689

 

684,703

Total accounts payable and accrued liabilities

$

27,089,821

$

14,928,780

13. Long-Term Debt

During 2017 the Company signed a promissory note payable in the amount of $1,010,000. The note bears interest at a rate of 15% per annum with interest payments required on a monthly basis. In 2019 the Company’s promissory note payable in the amount of $1,010,000 was modified to increase the amount payable to $1,110,000. The Company has paid off 60,000 in principal, and the remaining $1,050,000 principal balance is due on December 31, 2023.

13

On November 19, 2021, the Company signed a promissory note payable in the amount of $2,000,000 in connection with the acquisition of Charm City Medicus, LLC. The note bears an interest rate of 8% per annum with interest payments due on the last day of each calendar quarter. The maturity date of the note is November 19, 2023, and the note is secured by 25% of the membership interests in Vireo Health of Charm City, LLC.

On March 25, 2021, the Company entered into a credit agreement for a senior secured delayed draw term loan with an aggregate principal amount of up to $46,000,000 (the “Credit Facility”), and executed a draw of $26,000,000 in principal. The unpaid principal amounts outstanding under the Credit Facility bear interest at a rate of (a) the U.S. prime rate plus 10.375%, payable monthly in cash, and (b) 2.75% per annum paid in kind interest payable monthly. The Credit Facility matures on March 31, 2024.

On November 18, 2021, the Company and lenders amended the Credit Facility to provide for an additional loan of $4,200,000 with a cash interest rate of 15% per annum and PIK interest of 2% per annum and a maturity date of November 29, 2024. Obligations under the Credit Facility are secured by substantially all the assets of the Company.

On January 31, 2022, Goodness Growth and certain of its subsidiaries, as borrowers (collectively, “Borrowers”), entered into a Third Amendment to the Credit Facility (the “Third Amendment”) providing for additional delayed draw term loans of up to $55 million (the “Delayed Draw Loans”). The cash interest rate on the Delayed Draw Loans under the Third Amendment is equal to the U.S. prime rate plus 10.375%, with a minimum required rate of 13.375% per annum, in addition to paid-in-kind interest of 2.75% per annum.

On March 31, 2023, the Company executed a fifth amendment to its Credit Facility with its senior secured lender, Chicago Atlantic Admin, LLC (the "Agent"), an affiliate of Green Ivy Capital, and a group of lenders. The amended credit facility extends the maturity date on its Delayed Draw Loans to April 30, 2024, through the issuance of 15,000,000 Subordinate Voting Shares in lieu of a cash extension fee. These 15,000,000 shares were valued at $1,407,903 and considered a deferred financing cost. It also provides the Company with reduced cash outlays by eliminating required amortization of the loan, and requires the Company to divest certain assets to improve its liquidity position and financial performance. The Company has the potential to extend the maturity date on its Delayed Draw Loans up to January 31, 2026 with the satisfaction of certain financial performance-related conditions.

Unless otherwise specified, all deferred financing costs are treated as a contra-liability, to be netted against the outstanding loan balance and amortized over the remaining life of the loan.

The following table shows a summary of the Company’s long-term debt:

    

June 30, 

December 31,

    

2023

    

2022

Beginning of year

$

58,028,604

$

27,329,907

Proceeds

 

 

28,000,000

Principal repayments

(1,976,362)

Deferred financing costs

(1,407,903)

(2,236,919)

PIK interest

801,934

1,300,245

Amortization of deferred financing costs

2,322,132

3,635,371

End of period

 

57,768,405

 

58,028,604

Less: current portion

 

53,869,962

 

11,780,000

Total long-term debt

$

3,898,443

$

46,248,604

As of June 30, 2023, stated maturities of long-term debt were as follows:

2023

$

3,050,000

2024

 

54,718,405

Thereafter

Total

$

57,768,405

14

14. Convertible Notes

On April 28, 2023, the Company closed on a new convertible debt facility which enables the Company to access up to $10,000,000 in aggregate principal amount of convertible notes (the “Convertible Notes”). The convertible facility has a term of three years, with an annual interest rate of 12.0%, 6.0% cash and 6.0% paid-in-kind. The initial tranche's principal amount of Convertible Notes outstanding in the amount of $2,000,000, plus all paid-in-kind interest and all other accrued but unpaid interest thereunder, is convertible into Subordinate Voting Shares of the Company at the option of the holders at any time by written notice to the Company, at a conversion price equal to $0.145. For each future tranche advanced, the principal amount of Convertible Notes outstanding, plus all paid-in-kind interest and all other accrued but unpaid interest thereunder, is convertible into Subordinate Voting Shares of the Company at the option of the holders at any time by written notice to the Company, at a conversion price equal to the lesser of $0.145 or a 20.0% premium over the 30-day volume weighted average price of the Company’s Subordinate Voting Shares calculated on the day prior to the date on which each tranche is advanced, if permitted by the Canadian Securities Exchange. The lenders also have the right to advance any remaining undrawn funds on the convertible loan facility to the Company at any time. If the notes are not converted, the outstanding principal amount and unpaid paid-in-kind interest is due on April 30, 2026.

During the three months ended June 30, 2023, the Company closed a second and third tranche of Convertible Notes, which are both convertible into Subordinate Voting Shares at a conversion price of $0.145. Total proceeds received from the second and third tranches amounted to $2,000,000.

In connection with this financing, the Company issued 6,250,000 warrants to purchase Subordinate Voting Shares of the Company to the lenders. These warrants have a five year term, a strike price of $0.145, and were valued at $497,055 (Note 16). The value of these warrants and other legal and administrative expenses amounting to $502,538 are treated as deferred financing costs. All deferred financing costs are treated as a contra-liability, to be netted against the outstanding loan balance and amortized over the remaining life of the loan.

The following table shows a summary of the Company’s convertible debt:

    

June 30, 

December 31,

    

2023

    

2022

Beginning of year

$

$

Proceeds

 

4,000,000

 

Deferred financing costs

(999,593)

PIK interest

24,707

Amortization of deferred financing costs

68,082

End of period

$

3,093,196

 

Less: current portion

 

 

Total convertible debt

$

3,093,196

$

15

15. Stockholders’ Equity

Shares

The Company’s certificate of incorporation authorized the Company to issue the following classes of shares with the following par value and voting rights as of June 30, 2023. The liquidation and dividend rights are identical among shares equally in the Company’s earnings and losses on an as converted basis.

    

Par Value

    

Authorized

    

Voting Rights

Subordinate Voting Share (“SVS”)

 

 

Unlimited

 

1 vote for each share

Multiple Voting Share (“MVS”)

 

 

Unlimited

 

100 votes for each share

Super Voting Share

 

 

Unlimited

 

1,000 votes for each share

Subordinate Voting Shares

Holders of Subordinate Voting Shares are entitled to one vote in respect of each Subordinate Voting Share held.

Multiple Voting Shares

Holders of Multiple Voting Shares are entitled to one hundred votes for each Multiple Voting Share held.

Multiple Voting Shares each have the restricted right to convert to one hundred Subordinate Voting Shares subject to adjustments for certain customary corporate changes.

Super Voting Shares

Holders of Super Voting Shares are entitled to one thousand votes per Super Voting Share. Each Super Voting share is convertible into one Multiple Voting Share.

Shares Issued

During the six months ended June 30, 2022, 28,134 Multiple Voting Shares were redeemed for 2,813,400 Subordinate Voting Shares.

16. Stock-Based Compensation

Stock Options

In January 2019, the Company adopted the 2019 Equity Incentive Plan under which the Company may grant incentive stock option, restricted shares, restricted share units, or other awards. Under the terms of the plan, a total of ten percent of the number of shares outstanding assuming conversion of all super voting shares and multiple voting shares to subordinate voting shares are permitted to be issued. The exercise price for incentive stock options issued under the plan will be set by the committee but will not be less 100% of the fair market value of the Company’s shares on the date of grant. Incentive stock options have a maximum term of 10 years from the date of grant. The incentive stock options vest at the discretion of the Board.

16

Options granted under the equity incentive plan were valued using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following weighted average assumptions:

    

June 30, 

June 30, 

 

    

2023

    

2022

 

Risk-Free Interest Rate

3.81

%

2.04

%

Weighted Average Exercise Price

$

0.25

$

1.77

Expected Life of Options (years)

6.12

2.50

Expected Annualized Volatility

100.00

%

55.00

%

Expected Forfeiture Rate

N/A

 

N/A

Expected Dividend Yield

N/A

 

N/A

Stock option activity for the six months ended June 30, 2023, and for the year ended December 31, 2022, is presented below:

    

    

Weighted Average  

    

Weighted Avg. 

Number of Shares

Exercise Price

Remaining Life

Balance, December 31, 2021

 

23,226,338

$

0.56

 

6.02

Forfeitures

 

(7,504,677)

 

0.59

 

Exercised

(15,002)

 

0.48

 

Granted

 

7,840,899

 

0.90

 

Balance, December 31, 2022

 

23,547,558

$

0.66

 

7.30

Forfeitures

 

(3,065,793)

 

1.02

 

Granted

 

9,703,845

 

0.25

 

6.74

Options Outstanding at June 30, 2023

 

30,185,610

$

0.50

 

6.68

Options Exercisable at June 30, 2023

 

22,323,534

$

0.40

 

5.91

During the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, the Company recognized $600,377 and $1,999,635 in stock-based compensation relating to stock options, respectively. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, the Company recognized $802,118 and $1,393,718 in stock-based compensation relating to stock options, respectively. As of June 30, 2023, the total unrecognized compensation costs related to unvested stock options awards granted was $918,598. In addition, the weighted average period over which the unrecognized compensation expense is expected to be recognized is approximately 2.0 years. The total intrinsic value of stock options outstanding and exercisable as of June 30, 2023, was $20,503 and $11,990, respectively.

The Company does not estimate forfeiture rates when calculating compensation expense. The Company records forfeitures as they occur.

Warrants

Subordinate Voting Share (SVS) warrants entitle the holder to purchase one subordinate voting share of the Company. Multiple Voting Share (MVS) warrants entitle the holder to purchase one multiple voting share of the Company.

Warrants issued were valued using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following assumptions:

    

June 30, 

June 30, 

SVS Warrants

    

2023

    

2022

Risk-Free Interest Rate

3.51

%

N/A

Expected Life (years)

5.00

N/A

Expected Annualized Volatility

100.00

%

N/A

Expected Forfeiture Rate

N/A

N/A

Expected Dividend Yield

N/A

 

N/A

17

A summary of the warrants outstanding is as follows:

    

Number of 

    

Weighted Average 

    

Weighted Average 

SVS Warrants

Warrants

Exercise Price

Remaining Life

Warrants outstanding at December 31, 2021

 

$

 

Granted

 

150,000

1.49

 

2.00

Warrants outstanding at December 31, 2022

150,000

$

1.49

2.00

Granted

6,250,000

0.15

5.00

Warrants outstanding at June 30, 2023

 

6,400,000

$

0.18

 

4.75

Warrants exercisable at June 30, 2023

 

6,400,000

$

0.18

 

4.75

    

Number of 

    

Weighted Average 

    

Weighted Average 

SVS Warrants Denominated in C$

Warrants

Exercise Price

Remaining Life

Warrants outstanding at December 31, 2021

 

3,037,649

$

3.50

 

4.23

Granted

 

 

-

 

Warrants outstanding at December 31, 2022

 

3,037,649

$

3.50

 

3.23

Granted

Warrants outstanding at June 30, 2023

3,037,649

$

3.50

2.73

Warrants exercisable at June 30, 2023

 

3,037,649

$

3.50

 

2.73

    

Number of 

    

Weighted Average 

    

Weighted Average 

MVS Warrants

Warrants

Exercise Price

Remaining Life

Warrants outstanding at December 31, 2021

 

13,583

$

194.66

 

0.64

Expired

 

(13,583)

194.66

Warrants outstanding at December 31, 2022 and June 30, 2023

 

 

Warrants exercisable at June 30, 2023

 

$

 

During the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, and 2022, $0 in stock-based compensation expense was recorded in connection with the SVS compensation warrants and $0 in stock-based compensation was recorded in connection with the MVS warrants.

On May 25, 2023, the Company and Grown Rogue International, Inc. (“Grown Rogue”) entered into a strategic agreement whereby Grown Rogue will support Goodness Growth in the optimization of its cannabis flower products, with a particular focus on improving the quality and yield of top-grade “A” cannabis flower across its various operating markets, starting with Maryland and Minnesota. As part of this strategic agreement the Company is obligated to issue 10,000,000 warrants to purchase subordinate voting shares of Goodness Growth to Grown Rogue, with a strike price equal to a 25.0 percent premium to the 10-day volume weighted average price (“VWAP”) of Goodness Growth’s subordinate voting shares prior to the effective date of the agreement. These warrants have not been granted as of June 30, 2023, but were considered an accrued expense at a valuation $1,248,224 and included within stock-based compensation on the unaudited condensed consolidated statement of loss and comprehensive loss for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2023.

RSUs

The expense associated with RSUs is based on closing share price of the Company’s subordinate voting shares on the business day immediately preceding the grant date, adjusted for the absence of future dividends and is amortized on a straight-line basis over the periods during which the restrictions lapse. The Company currently has RSUs that vest over a three year period. The awards are generally subject to forfeiture in the event of termination of employment. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, the Company recognized $188,603 and $464,939, respectively, in stock-based

18

compensation expense related to RSUs. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 the Company recognized $295,890 and $346,795, respectively, in stock-based compensation expense related to RSUs.

A summary of RSUs is as follows:

    

    

Weighted Avg.

Number of Shares

Fair Value

Balance, December 31, 2021

 

$

Granted on March 15, 2022

1,094,200

1.81

Granted on December 15, 2022

 

2,127,477

 

0.29

Balance, December 31, 2022

3,221,677

0.81

Forfeitures

(118,912)

0.71

Balance, June 30, 2023

 

3,102,765

$

0.81

Vested at June 30, 2023

260,269

$

1.81

17. Commitments and Contingencies

Legal proceedings

Schneyer

On February 25, 2019, Dr. Mark Schneyer (“Schneyer”) filed a lawsuit in Minnesota District Court, Fourth District (the “Court”), on his own behalf and, derivatively, on behalf of Dorchester Capital, LLC, naming Vireo Health, Inc. (“Vireo U.S.”), Dorchester Management, LLC (“Dorchester Management”), and Dorchester Capital, LLC (“Capital”), as defendants. The essence of the claims made by Schneyer is Vireo U.S. paid an inadequate price for MaryMed, LLC (“MaryMed”), which it purchased it from Capital in 2018, and that the consideration given – shares of preferred stock in Vireo U.S. – was distributed inappropriately by Capital at the direction of Dorchester Management (the managing member of Capital). Schneyer, who is a Class B member of Capital, sought unspecified damages in excess of $50,000 and other relief. Dorchester Management, LLC is an affiliated entity to Vireo U.S. and was previously used as a management company over Dorchester Capital, LLC. It no longer has active operations following Vireo Health, Inc.’s acquisition of MaryMed, LLC in 2018. It is owned and controlled by Kyle E. Kingsley and Amber H. Shimpa, executive officers and directors of Vireo U.S. and the Company.

Simultaneously with the complaint, Schneyer filed a motion seeking a temporary restraining order (“TRO”) to prevent the “further transfer” of MaryMed which would, Schneyer claimed, occur if Vireo U.S.’s RTO transactions were allowed to occur. The Court held a hearing on the motion for TRO on March 5, 2019 and denied the motion on the same day.

Weeks prior to commencement of the litigation, Dorchester Management had appointed a special litigation committee (“SLC”) on behalf of Capital to investigate the consideration provided by Vireo U.S. for the purchase of MaryMed and assess any potential claims Capital may have as a result of the transaction. The SLC, a retired judge who engaged another retired judge as legal counsel to the SLC, was appointed in accordance with Minnesota law, issued a report on May 1, 2021, recommending, among other things, that certain claims be permitted to proceed (the “Remaining Derivative Claims”) and other claims not be permitted to proceed by the Court (the “Rejected Derivative Claims”).

On July 7, 2021, Schneyer filed a Second Amended Complaint asserting direct claims on behalf of himself and the Remaining Derivative Claims on behalf of Capital and some Rejected Derivative Claims on behalf of Capital. Under Delaware law, Capital has a right to control the litigation of the Remaining Derivative Claims, the Rejected Derivative Claims, and any other derivative allegations that may be asserted on behalf of Capital. On August 17, 2021, Management exercised this right for Capital and appointed a second independent special litigation committee (the “Second SLC”), a partner at an international law firm, to manage the litigation of the claims raised in Schneyer’s Second Amended

19

Complaint. On August 31, 2021, Capital filed a complaint at the Second SLC’s direction alleging the Remaining Derivative Claims and the Rejected Derivative Claims. Schneyer opposed the appointment of the Second SLC.

On December 9, 2021, the Court dismissed Schneyer’s claim for rescissory damages and the Remaining Derivative Claim alleging fraud. The Court also ruled that the Remaining Derivative Claims should be pursued by the Second SLC. Finally, the Court also denied Schneyer’s request to seek punitive damages.

On February 22, 2022, the Minnesota Court of Appeals denied the immediate review of the December 9, 2021, order.

On June 20,2022 the Court issued an order amending and realigning the complaint brought by Capital for the Remaining Derivative Claims. The order also denied Vireo U.S.’s and Dorchester Management’s motion to dismiss the Remaining Derivative Claims brought by Capital.

Following this order, the litigation was permitted to proceed with Schneyer’s three direct contract claims against Vireo U.S and a direct fraud claim against Management and Vireo U.S. on an individual basis, as well as the Remaining Derivative Claims brought by Capital.

While Vireo U.S. continues to believe that Schneyer’s claims lack merit, it agreed to settle the litigation in April 2023 to avoid the expense, distraction and risk of the pre-trial and trial processes. Entering into this settlement in no way changes the defendants’ position that they did nothing wrong and that the claims were baseless.

Verano

On January 31, 2022, the Company entered into the Arrangement Agreement with Verano, pursuant to which Verano was to acquire all of the issued and outstanding shares of Goodness Growth pursuant to a Plan of Arrangement. Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the Arrangement Agreement and the Plan of Arrangement, holders of Goodness Growth Shares would receive 0.22652 of a Verano Subordinate Voting Share, subject to adjustment as described below, for each Subordinate Voting Share held, and 22.652 Verano Subordinate Voting Shares for each Multiple Voting Share and Super Voting Share held, immediately prior to the effective time of the Arrangement.

On October 13, 2022, Goodness Growth received a notice of purported termination of the Arrangement Agreement (the “Notice”) from Verano. The Notice asserted certain breaches of the Arrangement Agreement, including claims the Company’s public filings and communications with respect to its business and ongoing operations were misleading and that the Company breached its representations to Verano under the Arrangement Agreement. Verano also claimed, as a result of such breaches, it is entitled to payment of a $14,875,000 termination fee and its transaction expenses. Goodness Growth denies all of Verano’s allegations and affirmatively asserts that it has complied with its obligations under the Arrangement Agreement, and with its disclosure obligations under US and Canadian law, in all material respects at all times. The Company believes that Verano has no factual or legal basis to justify or support its purported termination of the Arrangement Agreement, which the Company determined to treat as a repudiation of the Arrangement Agreement.

On October 21, 2022, Goodness Growth commenced an action in the Supreme Court of British Columbia against Verano after Verano wrongfully repudiated the Arrangement Agreement. The Company is seeking damages, costs and interest, based on Verano's breach of contract and of its duty of good faith and honest performance. On November 14, 2022, Verano filed counterclaims against the Company for the termination fee and transaction expenses described above. Due to uncertainties inherent in litigation, it is not possible for Goodness Growth to predict the timing or final outcome of the legal proceedings against Verano or to determine the amount of damages, if any, that may be awarded.

Lease commitments

The Company leases various facilities, under non-cancelable finance and operating leases, which expire at various dates through September 2041.

20

18. Selling, General and Administrative Expenses

Selling, general and administrative expenses are comprised of the following items:

Three Months Ended
June 30,

Six Months Ended
June 30,

    

2023

    

2022

2023

    

2022

Salaries and benefits

$

3,865,517

$

4,354,631

$

7,662,927

$

8,666,877

Professional fees

 

1,696,559

 

752,645

 

2,586,726

 

2,632,396

Insurance expenses

 

676,049

 

1,243,899

 

1,311,488

 

2,023,896

Marketing

227,068

175,588

452,181

534,348

Other expenses

 

1,594,234

 

2,098,676

 

3,202,940

 

4,045,891

Total

$

8,059,427

$

8,625,439

$

15,216,262

$

17,903,408

19. Other Income (Expense)

The CARES Act provides an employee retention credit (“CARES Employee Retention credit”), which is a refundable tax credit against certain employment taxes of up to $5,000 per employee for eligible employers. The tax credit is equal to 50% of qualified wages paid to employees during a quarter, capped at $10,000 of qualified wages per employee through December 31, 2020. Additional relief provisions were passed by the United States government, which extend and slightly expand the qualified wage caps on these credits through December 31, 2021. Based on these additional provisions, the tax credit is now equal to 70% of qualified wages paid to employees during a quarter, and the limit on qualified wages per employee has been increased to $10,000 of qualified wages per quarter. The Company qualifies for the tax credit under the CARES Act. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, the Company recorded and received $4,650,264 (2022 - $0) related to the CARES Employee Retention credit in other income on the unaudited condensed consolidated statement of loss and comprehensive loss for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023.

On May 25, 2023, the Company and Grown Rogue International, Inc. (“Grown Rogue”) entered into a strategic agreement whereby Grown Rogue will support Goodness Growth in the optimization of its cannabis flower products, with a particular focus on improving the quality and yield of top-grade “A” cannabis flower across its various operating markets, starting with Maryland and Minnesota. As part of this strategic agreement the Grown Rogue is obligated to grant the Company 8,500,000 warrants to purchase subordinate voting shares of Grown Rogue to Goodness Growth, with a strike price equal to a 25.0 percent premium to the 10-day VWAP of Grown Rogue’s subordinate voting shares prior to the effective date of the agreement. These warrants have not been granted as of June 30, 2023, but were considered a warrant recievable at a black-scholes valuation of $1,248,224 and included within other income on the unaudited condesned consolidated statement of loss and comprehensive loss for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2023. An exercise price of $0.25, an expected life of 5 years, an annual risk-free interest rate of 4.13%, and volatility of 100% were the valuation assumptions used in the black-scholes model.

20. Supplemental Cash Flow Information(1)

    

June 30, 

June 30, 

    

2023

    

2022

Cash paid for interest

$

12,003,729

$

6,386,720

Cash paid for income taxes

 

1,055,235

 

3,000,000

Change in construction accrued expenses

 

8,211,272

 

66,988

(1)For supplemental cash flow information related to leases, refer to Note 9.

21

21. Financial Instruments

Credit risk

Credit risk is the risk of loss associated with counterparty’s inability to fulfill its payment obligations. The Company’s credit risk is primarily attributable to cash, accounts receivable, and notes receivable. A small portion of cash is held on hand, from which management believes the risk of loss is remote. Receivables relate primarily to wholesale sales. The Company does not have significant credit risk with respect to customers. The Company’s maximum credit risk exposure is equivalent to the carrying value of these instruments. The Company has been granted licenses pursuant to the laws of the states of Maryland, Massachusetts, Minnesota, Nevada, New York, and Puerto Rico with respect to cultivating, processing, and/or distributing marijuana. Presently, this industry is illegal under United States federal law. The Company has adhered, and intends to continue to adhere, strictly to the applicable state statutes in its operations.

Liquidity risk

The Company’s approach to managing liquidity risk is to ensure that it will have sufficient liquidity to meet liabilities when due. As of June 30, 2023, the Company’s financial liabilities consist of accounts payable and accrued liabilities, and debt. The Company manages liquidity risk by reviewing its capital requirements on an ongoing basis. Historically, the Company’s main source of funding has been additional funding from shareholders and debt financing. The Company’s access to financing is always uncertain. There can be no assurance of continued access to significant equity or debt financing.

Legal Risk

Goodness Growth operates in the United States. The U.S. federal government regulates drugs through the Controlled Substances Act (21 U.S.C. § 811), which places controlled substances, including cannabis, in a schedule. Cannabis is classified as a Schedule I drug. Under U.S. federal law, a Schedule I drug or substance has a high potential for abuse, no accepted medical use in the U.S., and a lack of accepted safety for the use of the drug under medical supervision. The U.S. Food and Drug Administration has not approved marijuana as a safe and effective drug for any indication. In the U.S. marijuana is largely regulated at the state level. State laws regulating cannabis are in direct conflict with the federal Controlled Substances Act, which makes cannabis use and possession federally illegal.

Foreign currency risk

Foreign currency risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in foreign currency rates. Given the Company’s financial transactions are rarely denominated in a foreign currency, there is minimal foreign currency risk exposure.

Interest rate risk

Interest rate risk is the risk that the fair value of future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in market interest rates. The Company currently carries variable interest-bearing debt subject to fluctuations in the United States Prime rate. A change of 100 basis points in interest rates during the six months ended June 30, 2023, would have resulted in a corresponding change in the statement of loss and comprehensive loss of $276,169.

22. Related Party Transactions

As of June 30, 2023, and December 31, 2022, there were $0 and $1,613 due to related parties, respectively.

For the six months ended June 30, 2023, and 2022, the Company paid a related party (Bengal Impact Partners, of which Joshua Rosen, who is the Company’s interim Chief Executive Officer and a member of the Company’s Board of Directors, is a managing partner) $1,613 and $60,000, respectively, for corporate advisory services.

22

23. Subsequent Events

On July 11, 2023, the Company issued the 15,000,000 Subordinate Voting Shares to its senior secured lender, Chicago Atlantic Admin, LLC, an affiliate of Green Ivy Capital, and a group of lenders in connection with the fifth amendment to its Credit Facility signed on March 31, 2023.

On July 31, 2023, all 65,411 Super Voting Shares were converted into 6,541,100 Subordinate Voting Shares of the Company.

On July 31, 2023, the Company closed on the fourth tranche of Convertible Notes, which are convertible into Subordinate Voting Shares at a conversion price of $0.145. Total proceeds received, net of deferred financing costs of $20,000, were $980,000.

On August 14, 2023, the Company entered into consulting, licensing and wholesale agreements with two additional dispensaries in Maryland that are owned and controlled by HA-MD LLC and currently operate under the Ethos brand name. The agreements will result in the two Ethos dispensaries in Hampden and Rockville being, upon regulatory approval, rebranded to Green Goods® and include an option to acquire the two dispensaries if and when allowed by applicable law and regulations.

23

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

You should read the following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations together with the financial information and the notes thereto included in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Some of the information contained in this discussion and analysis or set forth elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, including information with respect to our outlook, plans and strategy for our business and potential financing, includes “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange Act, or “forward-looking information” within the meaning of Canadian securities laws. These statements are often identified by the use of words such as “anticipate,” “believe,” “continue,” “remain,” “could,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend,” “may,” “plan,” “project,” “will,” “would,” “should,” “potential,” “intention,” “strategy,” “strategic,” “approach,” “subject to,” “possible,” “pending,” “if,” or the negative or plural of these words or similar expressions or variations. Such forward-looking statements and forward-looking information are subject to a number of risks, uncertainties, assumptions and other factors that could cause actual results and the timing of certain events to differ materially from future results expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements or forward-looking information. Factors that could cause or contribute to such differences include, but are not limited to, those identified in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and those discussed in the section titled “Risk Factors” set forth in Part I, Item 1A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022, and in our other SEC and Canadian public filings. Such forward-looking statements reflect our beliefs and opinions on the relevant subject based on information available to us as of the date of this report, and while we believe that information provides a reasonable basis for these statements, that information may be limited or incomplete. Our statements should not be read to indicate that we have conducted an exhaustive inquiry into, or review of, all relevant information. These statements are inherently uncertain, and investors are cautioned not to unduly rely on these statements. You should not rely upon forward-looking statements or forward-looking information as predictions of future events. Furthermore, such forward-looking statements or forward-looking information speak only as of the date of this report. Except as required by law, we undertake no obligation to update any forward-looking statements or forward-looking information to reflect events or circumstances after the date of such statements.

Amounts are presented in United States dollars, except as otherwise indicated.

Overview of the Company

Goodness Growth is a cannabis company whose mission is to provide safe access, quality products and value to its customers while supporting its local communities through active participation and restorative justice programs. The Company is evolving with the industry and is in the midst of a transformation to being significantly more customer-centric across its operations, which include cultivation, manufacturing, wholesale and retail business lines. With our core operations strategically located in three limited-license markets through our state-licensed subsidiaries, we cultivate and manufacture cannabis products and distribute these products through our growing network of Green Goods® and other retail dispensaries we own or operate as well as to third-party dispensaries in the markets in which our subsidiaries hold operating licenses.

The termination of the Arrangement Agreement gives rise to substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to meet its obligations over the next twelve months. Company management is working with the Company’s lenders, counsel, and other applicable parties to implement a plan to effectively mitigate the conditions giving rise to substantial doubt. Elements of this plan may include, but are not limited to, asset sales, debt restructuring, and capital raises. The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis, which contemplates the realization of assets and the satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business. However, the Company’s continuance as going concern is dependent on its future profitability and implementation of the aforementioned plan. The Company may not be successful in these efforts.

24

Three months ended June 30, 2023, Compared to Three months ended June 30, 2022

Revenue

We derived our revenue from cultivating, processing, and distributing cannabis products through our eighteen dispensaries in four states and our wholesale sales to third parties in four states. For the three months ended June 30, 2023, 85% of our revenue was generated from retail dispensaries and 15% from wholesale business.  For the three months ended June 30, 2022, 81% of our revenue was generated from retail business and 19% from wholesale business.

For the three months ended June 30, 2023, Minnesota operations contributed approximately 57% of revenues, New York contributed 17%, New Mexico contributed 5%, and Maryland contributed 21%. For the three months ended June 30, 2022, Minnesota operations contributed approximately 48% of revenues, New York contributed 18%, Arizona contributed 6%, New Mexico contributed 11%, and Maryland contributed 17%.

Revenue for the three-months ended June 30, 2023, was $20,196,556, a decrease of $893,592 or 4% compared to revenue of $21,090,148 for the three-months ended June 30, 2022. The decrease is primarily attributable to decreased revenue contributions from the retail business in New Mexico and the lack of Arizona revenues, which was disposed of in 2022, partially offset by Minnesota and Maryland revenue growth. An increased number of operators and store count drove decreased New Mexico revenues, while increased patient count and demand drove increased Minnesota revenues.

Retail revenue for the three months ended June 30, 2023, was $17,143,099 an increase of $101,607 or 1% compared to retail revenue of $17,041,492 for the three months ended June 30, 2022, primarily due to increased revenue contributions from Minnesota and Maryland offset by decreased contributions from New York and New Mexico.

25

Wholesale revenue for the three months ended June 30, 2023, was $3,053,457, a decrease of $995,199 compared to wholesale revenue of $4,048,656 for the three months ended June 30, 2022. The decrease was primarily due to the lack of Arizona wholesale revenues.

Three Months Ended

 

June 30, 

 

    

2023

    

2022

    

$Change

    

% Change

 

Retail:

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

MN

$

11,479,371

$

9,928,201

$

1,551,170

 

16

%

NY

 

2,279,635

 

2,792,734

 

(513,099)

 

(18)

%

NM

 

911,969

 

2,340,575

 

(1,428,606)

 

(61)

%

MD

2,472,124

1,979,982

492,142

 

25

%

Total Retail

$

17,143,099

$

17,041,492

$

101,607

 

1

%

Wholesale:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

AZ

$

$

1,344,620

$

(1,344,620)

 

(100)

%

MD

 

1,837,145

 

1,565,835

 

271,310

 

17

%

NY

 

1,176,585

 

909,521

 

267,064

 

29

%

NM

39,727

 

 

39,727

 

100

%

MN

 

 

228,680

 

(228,680)

 

(100)

%

Total Wholesale

$

3,053,457

$

4,048,656

$

(995,199)

 

(25)

%

Total Revenue

$

20,196,556

$

21,090,148

$

(893,592)

 

(4)

%

NM and AZ

$

(951,696)

$

(3,685,195)

$

2,733,499

 

(74)

%

Total Revenue excluding NM and AZ

$

19,244,860

$

17,404,953

$

1,839,907

 

11

%

N.M. Not Meaningful

Cost of Goods Sold and Gross Profit

Gross profit reflects total net revenue less cost of goods sold. Cost of goods sold represents the costs attributable to producing bulk materials and finished goods, which includes direct materials, labor, and certain indirect costs such as depreciation, insurance and utilities. Cannabis costs are affected by various state regulations that limit the sourcing and procurement of cannabis product, which may create fluctuations in gross profit over comparative periods as the regulatory environment changes.

Cost of goods sold are determined from costs related to the cultivation and processing of cannabis and cannabis-derived products as well as the cost of finished goods inventory purchased from third parties.

Cost of goods sold for the three months ended June 30, 2023, was $10,865,260, an increase of $142,138 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2022, of $10,723,122.

Gross profit for the three months ended June 30, 2023, was $9,331,296, representing a gross margin of 46%. This is compared to gross profit for the three months ended June 30, 2022, of $10,367,026 or a 49% gross margin. The decrease in gross profit and margin was driven primarily by an increase in inventory valuation adjustments of $529,805.

Our current production capacity has not been fully realized and we expect future gross profits to increase with revenue growth reflective of higher demand, increased product output and new product development. However, we expect gradual price compression as markets mature that could place downward pressure on our retail and wholesale gross margins.

26

Total Expenses

Total expenses other than the cost of goods sold consist of selling costs to support customer relationships, marketing, and branding activities. It also includes a significant investment in the corporate infrastructure required to support ongoing business.

Selling costs generally correlate to revenue. In the short-term as a percentage of sales, we expect selling costs to remain relatively flat.  However, as positive regulatory developments in our core markets occur, we expect selling costs as a percentage of sales to decrease via growth in our retail and wholesale channels.

General and administrative expenses also include costs incurred at the corporate offices, primarily related to personnel costs, including salaries, benefits, and other professional service costs, as well as corporate insurance, legal and professional fees associated with being a publicly traded company. We expect general and administrative expenses as a percentage of sales to decrease as we realize revenue growth organically and through positive regulatory developments in our core markets.

Total expenses for the three months ended June 30, 2023, were $10,373,340 an increase of $314,499 compared to total expenses of $10,058,841 for the three months ended June 30, 2022. The decrease in total expenses is primarily attributable to a decrease in salaries and wages and professional fees partially offset by an increase in share based compensation expense.

Operating Income (Loss) before Income Taxes

Operating income (loss) before other income (expense) and provision for income taxes for the three months ended June 30, 2023, was ($1,042,044) a decrease of $1,350,229 compared to operating income of $308,185 for the three months ended June 30, 2022.

Total Other Income (Expense)

Total other expense for the three months ended June 30, 2023, was $(4,694,340), a change of $751,921 compared to other expense of $(5,446,261) for the three months ended June 30, 2022. This change is primarily attributable to an increased losses on disposal of assets and interest expense, partially offset by increased other income attributable to the receipt of $4,650,264  related to the CARES Employee Retention credit.

Provision for Income Taxes

Income tax expense is recognized based on the expected tax payable on the taxable income for the year, using tax rates enacted or substantively enacted at year-end. For the three months ended June 30, 2023, tax expense totaled $1,592,871 compared to tax expense of $1,045,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2022.

Six months ended June 30, 2023, Compared to Six months ended June 30, 2022

Revenue

We derived our revenue from cultivating, processing, and distributing cannabis products through our eighteen dispensaries in four states and our wholesale sales to third parties in five states. For the six months ended June 30, 2023, 86% of the revenue was generated from retail business and 14% from wholesale business. For the six months ended June 30, 2022, 80% of the revenue was generated from retail dispensaries and 20% from wholesale business.  

For the six months ended June 30, 2023, Minnesota operations contributed approximately 57% of revenues, New York contributed 17%, New Mexico contributed 5%, and Maryland contributed 21%. For the six months ended June 30, 2022, Minnesota operations contributed approximately 47% of revenues, New York contributed 20%, Arizona contributed 6%, New Mexico contributed 9%, and Maryland contributed 18%.

27

Revenue for the six months ended June 30, 2023, was $39,284,980, an increase of $2,556,260 or 7% compared to revenue of $36,728,720 for the six months ended June 30, 2022. The increase is primarily attributable to increased revenue contributions from the retail business in Minnesota, partially offset by decreased retail revenues in New Mexico, and the lack of Arizona revenues, which was disposed of in 2022. The key revenue driver was increased patient demand in Minnesota, which is the result of the addition of cannabis flower to the Minnesota medical program in March of 2022.

Retail revenue for the six months ended June 30, 2023, was $33,614,899, an increase of $4,161,184 or 14% compared to retail revenue of $29,453,715 for the six months ended June 30, 2022, primarily due to revenue contributions from Minnesota and Maryland, partially offset by decreased New York and New Mexico retail revenues.

Wholesale revenue for the six months ended June 30, 2023, was $5,670,081, a decrease of $1,604,914 compared to wholesale revenue of $7,275,005 for the six months ended June 30, 2022. The decrease was primarily due to the lack of Arizona wholesale revenues.

Six Months Ended

 

June 30, 

 

    

2023

    

2022

    

$ Change

    

% Change

 

Retail:

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

MN

$

22,198,288

$

16,592,289

$

5,605,999

 

34

%

NY

 

4,641,577

 

5,651,627

 

(1,010,050)

 

(18)

%

NM

 

1,964,285

 

3,263,928

 

(1,299,643)

 

(40)

%

MD

4,810,749

3,945,871

864,878

 

22

%

Total Retail

$

33,614,899

$

29,453,715

$

4,161,184

 

14

%

Wholesale:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

AZ

$

$

2,355,683

$

(2,355,683)

 

(100)

%

MD

 

3,401,020

 

2,828,423

 

572,597

 

20

%

NY

 

2,229,334

 

1,418,759

 

810,575

 

57

%

NM

39,727

 

 

39,727

 

100

%

MN

 

 

672,140

 

(672,140)

 

(100)

%

Total Wholesale

$

5,670,081

$

7,275,005

$

(1,604,924)

 

(22)

%

Total Revenue

$

39,284,980

$

36,728,720

$

2,556,260

 

7

%

NM and AZ

$

(2,004,012)

$

(5,619,611)

$

3,615,599

 

(64)

%

Total Revenue excluding NM and AZ

$

37,280,968

$

31,109,109

$

6,171,859

 

20

%

N.M. Not Meaningful

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Cost of Goods Sold and Gross Profit

Cost of goods sold for the six months ended June 30, 2023 was $20,433,471, a decrease of $3,439,545 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2022, of $23,873,016.

Gross profit for the six months ended June 30, 2023 was $18,851,509 representing a gross margin of 48%. This is compared to gross profit for the six months ended June 30, 2022 of $12,855,704 or a 35% gross margin. The increase in margin was driven by increased retail revenue contributions from Minnesota, which carries a high margin profile, both overall and as a percentage of total revenue, and the disposition of all Arizona wholesale operations, which carried a low margin in 2022.

Our current production capacity has not been fully realized and we expect future gross profits to increase with revenue growth reflective of higher demand, increased product output and new product development. However, we expect gradual price compression as markets mature that could place downward pressure on our retail and wholesale gross margins.

28

Total Expenses

Total expenses for the six months ended June 30, 2023 were $19,525,045, a decrease of $782,633 compared to total expenses of $20,307,678 for the six months ended June 30, 2022. The decrease in total expenses was attributable to a decrease in general and administrative expenses partially offset by an increase in stock-based compensation expenses driven by increased option issuances in 2023 relative to 2022. The decrease in general and administrative expenses was driven by reduced headcount and other corporate cost savings initiatives.

Operating Loss before Income Taxes

Operating loss before other income (expense) and provision for income taxes for the six months ended June 30, 2023 was ($673,536), a decrease of $6,855,252 compared to $(7,451,974) for the six months ended June 30, 2022.

Total Other Expense

Total other expenses for the six months ended June 30, 2022, were $11,806,817, a decrease of $2,186,067 compared to $13,992,884 for the six months ended June 30, 2022. This decrease is primarily attributable to increased other income attributable to the receipt of $4,650,264 related to the CARES Employee Retention credit and the lack of impairment losses in 2023, partially offset by increased interest expense driven by the Credit Facility and increased losses on disposal of assets related to the Red Barn Growers disposition.

Provision for Income Taxes

Income tax expense is recognized based on the expected tax payable on the taxable income for the year, using tax rates enacted or substantively enacted at year-end. For the six months ended June 30, 2023, tax expense totaled $3,254,871 compared to a tax recoveries of $695,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2022.

NON-GAAP MEASURES

EBITDA is a non-GAAP measure that does not have standardized definition under GAAP. The following information provides reconciliations of the supplemental non-GAAP financial measure presented herein to the most directly comparable financial measures calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP. We have provided the non-GAAP financial measure, which is not calculated or presented in accordance with GAAP, as supplemental information and in addition to the financial measures that are calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP. This supplemental non-GAAP financial measure is presented because management has evaluated the financial results both including and excluding the adjusted items and believes that the supplemental non-GAAP financial measure presented provide additional perspective and insights when analyzing the core operating performance of the business. This supplemental non-GAAP financial measure should not be considered superior to, as a substitute for, or as an alternative to, and should be considered in conjunction with, the GAAP financial measures presented.

Three Months Ended

Six Months Ended

June 30, 

June 30, 

    

2023

    

2022

2023

    

2022

Net income (loss)

$

(7,329,255)

$

(6,183,076)

$

(15,735,224)

$

(20,749,858)

Interest expense, net

 

7,744,794

 

5,297,823

 

14,879,584

 

9,899,622

Income taxes

 

1,592,871

 

1,045,000

 

3,254,871

 

(695,000)

Depreciation & Amortization

 

276,709

 

335,394

 

595,985

 

663,757

Depreciation included in cost of goods sold

 

559,978

 

613,863

 

1,294,065

 

1,314,056

EBITDA (non-GAAP)

$

2,845,097

$

1,109,004

$

4,289,281

$

(9,567,423)

29

Liquidity, Financing Activities During the Period, and Capital Resources

We are an early-stage growth company. We are generating cash from sales and deploying our capital reserves to acquire and develop assets capable of producing additional revenues and earnings over both the immediate and near term. Capital reserves are for capital expenditures and improvements in existing facilities, product development and marketing, customer, supplier, investor, industry relations, and working capital.

Current management forecasts and related assumptions support the view that we can adequately manage the operational needs of the business.

Credit Facility

During 2017 the Company signed a promissory note payable in the amount of $1,010,000. The note bears interest at a rate of 15% per annum with interest payments required on a monthly basis. In 2019 the Company’s promissory note payable in the amount of $1,010,000 was modified to increase the amount payable to $1,110,000. The Company has paid off 60,000 in principal, and the remaining $1,050,000 principal balance is due on December 31, 2023.

On November 19, 2021, the Company signed a promissory note payable in the amount of $2,000,000 in connection with the acquisition of Charm City Medicus, LLC. The note bears an interest rate of 8% per annum with interest payments due on the last day of each calendar quarter. The maturity date of the note is November 19, 2023, and the note is secured by 25% of the membership interests in Vireo Health of Charm City, LLC.

On March 25, 2021, the Company entered into a credit agreement for a senior secured delayed draw term loan with an aggregate principal amount of up to $46,000,000 (the “Credit Facility”), and executed a draw of $26,000,000 in principal. The unpaid principal amounts outstanding under the Credit Facility bear interest at a rate of (a) the U.S. prime rate plus 10.375%, payable monthly in cash, and (b) 2.75% per annum paid in kind interest payable monthly. The Credit Facility matures on March 31, 2024.

On November 18, 2021, the Company and lenders amended the Credit Facility to provide for an additional loan of $4,200,000 with a cash interest rate of 15% per annum and PIK interest of 2% per annum and a maturity date of November 29, 2024.. Obligations under the Credit Facility are secured by substantially all the assets of the Company.

On January 31, 2022, Goodness Growth and certain of its subsidiaries, as borrowers (collectively, “Borrowers”), entered into a Third Amendment to the Credit Facility (the “Third Amendment”) providing for additional delayed draw term loans of up to $55 million (the “Delayed Draw Loans”). The cash interest rate on the Delayed Draw Loans under the Third Amendment is equal to the U.S. prime rate plus 10.375%, with a minimum required rate of 13.375% per annum, in addition to paid-in-kind interest of 2.75% per annum.

On March 31, 2023, the Company executed a fifth amendment to its Credit Facility with its senior secured lender, Chicago Atlantic Admin, LLC (the "Agent"), an affiliate of Green Ivy Capital, and a group of lenders. The amended credit facility extends the maturity date on its Delayed Draw Loans to April 30, 2024, through the issuance of 15,000,000 Subordinate Voting Shares in lieu of a cash extension fee. These 15,000,000 shares were valued at $1,407,903 and considered a deferred financing cost. It also provides the Company with reduced cash outlays by eliminating required amortization of the loan, and requires the Company to divest certain assets to improve its liquidity position and financial performance. The Company has the potential to extend the maturity date on its Delayed Draw Loans up to January 31, 2026 with the satisfaction of certain financial performance-related conditions.

Unless otherwise specified, all deferred financing costs are treated as a contra-liability, to be netted against the outstanding loan balance and amortized over the remaining life of the loan.

Convertible Notes

On April 28, 2023, the Company closed on a new convertible debt facility which enables the Company to access up to $10,000,000 in aggregate principal amount of convertible notes (the “Convertible Notes”). The convertible facility has a

30

term of three years, with an annual interest rate of 12.0%, 6.0% cash and 6.0% paid-in-kind. The initial tranche's principal amount of Convertible Notes outstanding in the amount of $2,000,000, plus all paid-in-kind interest and all other accrued but unpaid interest thereunder, is convertible into Subordinate Voting Shares of the Company at the option of the holders at any time by written notice to the Company, at a conversion price equal to $0.145. For each future tranche advanced, the principal amount of Convertible Notes outstanding, plus all paid-in-kind interest and all other accrued but unpaid interest thereunder, is convertible into Subordinate Voting Shares of the Company at the option of the holders at any time by written notice to the Company, at a conversion price equal to the lesser of $0.145 or a 20.0% premium over the 30-day volume weighted average price of the Company’s Subordinate Voting Shares calculated on the day prior to the date on which each tranche is advanced, if permitted by the Canadian Securities Exchange. The lenders also have the right to advance any remaining undrawn funds on the convertible loan facility to the Company at any time. If the notes are not converted, the outstanding principal amount and unpaid paid in kind interest is due on April 30, 2026.

During the three months ended June 30, 2023, the Company closed a second and third tranche of Convertible Notes, which are both convertible into Subordinate Voting Shares at a conversion price of $0.145.

In connection with this financing, the Company issued 6,250,000 warrants to purchase Subordinate Voting Shares of the Company to the lenders. These warrants have a five year term, a strike price of $0.145, and were valued at $497,055. The value of these warrants and other legal and administrative expenses amounting to $502,538 are treated as deferred financing costs. All deferred financing costs are treated as a contra-liability, to be netted against the outstanding loan balance and amortized over the remaining life of the loan.

Cash Used in Operating Activities

Net cash used in operating activities was $2.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023, a decrease of $7.7 million as compared to $9.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2022. The decrease is primarily attributed to more favorable changes in working capital items, and increased gross profit.

Cash Used in Investing Activities

Net cash used in investing activities was $2.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023, a decrease of $1.5 million compared to net cash used in investing activities of $3.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2022. The decrease is primarily attributable to decreased property, plant, and equipment additions relative to the prior year quarter.

Cash Provided (Used) by Financing Activities

Net cash provided by financing activities was $0.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023, a change of $14.8 million as compared to $15.4 million provided by financing activities in the six months ended June 30, 2022. The change was principally due to decreased proceeds received from the Credit Facility in 2023 as compared to 2022.

Lease Transactions

As of June 30, 2023, we have entered into lease agreements for the use of buildings used in cultivation, production and/or sales of cannabis products in Maryland, Minnesota, New York, and Puerto Rico.

The lease agreements for all of the retail space used for our dispensary operations are with third-party landlords and remaining duration ranges from 1 to 6 years. These agreements are short-term facility leases that require us to make monthly rent payments as well as funding common area costs, utilities and maintenance. In some cases, we have received tenant improvement funds to assist in the buildout of the space to meet our operating needs. As of June 30, 2023, we operated 14 retail locations secured under these agreements.

We have also entered into sale and leaseback arrangements for our cultivation and processing facilities in Minnesota and New York with a special-purpose real estate investment trust. These leases are long-term agreements that provide, among other things, funds to make certain improvements to the property that will significantly enhance production capacity and operational efficiency of the facility.

31

Excluding any contracts under one year in duration, the future minimum lease payments (principal and interest) on all our leases are as follows:

Operating Leases

Finance Leases

    

June 30, 2023

    

June 30, 2023

    

Total

2023

$

1,042,238

$

5,614,232

$

6,656,470

2024

 

2,007,051

 

11,063,698

 

13,070,749

2025

 

1,858,102

 

11,164,577

 

13,022,679

2026

 

1,522,046

 

11,496,826

 

13,018,872

2027

 

1,353,809

 

11,839,086

 

13,192,895

Thereafter

 

1,271,640

 

185,973,220

 

187,244,860

Total minimum lease payments

$

9,054,886

$

237,151,639

$

246,206,525

Less discount to net present value

(2,745,266)

 

(157,752,810)

 

(160,498,076)

Less liabilities held for sale

(4,151,339)

(70,995,636)

(75,146,975)

Present value of lease liability

$

2,158,281

$

8,403,193

$

10,561,474

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

Outstanding Share Data

As of August 11, 2023, we had 108,610,772 shares issued and outstanding, consisting of the following:

(a)  Subordinate voting shares

108,262,130 shares issued and outstanding. The holders of subordinate voting shares are entitled to receive dividends which may be declared from time to time and are entitled to one vote per share at all shareholder meetings. All subordinate voting shares are ranked equally with regards to the Company’s residual assets. The Company is authorized to issue an unlimited number of no-par value subordinate voting shares.

(b)  Multiple voting shares

348,642 shares issued and outstanding. The holders of multiple voting shares are entitled to one hundred votes per share at all shareholder meetings. Each multiple voting share is exchangeable for one hundred subordinate voting shares. The Company is authorized to issue an unlimited number of multiple voting shares.

(c)  Super voting shares

0 shares issued and outstanding. The holders of super voting shares are entitled to one thousand votes per share at all shareholder meetings. Each super voting share is exchangeable for one hundred subordinate voting shares. The Company is authorized to issue an unlimited number of super voting shares.

Options, Warrants, and Convertible Promissory Notes

As of June 30, 2023, we had 30,185,610 employee stock options outstanding, 3,102,765 RSUs outstanding, 3,037,649 Subordinate Voting Share compensation warrants denominated in C$ related to financing activities, and 6,400,000 Subordinate Voting Share compensation warrants outstanding.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

As of the date of this filing, we do not have any off-balance-sheet arrangements that have, or are reasonably likely to have, a current or future effect on our results of operations or financial condition, including, and without limitation, such considerations as liquidity and capital resources.

32

Critical Accounting Policies

There have been no material changes to our critical accounting policies and estimates from the information provided in “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” included in our 2022 Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022.

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

Quantitative and qualitative disclosures about market risk have been omitted as permitted under rules applicable to smaller reporting companies.

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

Our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act) are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in reports we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the appropriate time periods, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely discussions regarding required disclosure. We, under the supervisions of and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, have evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of June 30, 2023, and, based on that evaluation, have concluded that the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of such date.

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) during the three months ended June 30, 2023, that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

PART II — OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

We are involved in various regulatory issues, claims and lawsuits arising in the ordinary course of business, none of which, in the opinion of management, is expected to have a material, adverse effect on our results of operations or financial condition.

Schneyer

On February 25, 2019, Dr. Mark Schneyer (“Schneyer”) filed a lawsuit in Minnesota District Court, Fourth District (the “Court”), on his own behalf and, derivatively, on behalf of Dorchester Capital, LLC, naming Vireo Health, Inc. (“Vireo U.S.”), Dorchester Management, LLC (“Dorchester Management”), and Dorchester Capital, LLC (“Capital”), as defendants. The essence of the claims made by Schneyer is Vireo U.S. paid an inadequate price for MaryMed, LLC (“MaryMed”), which it purchased it from Capital in 2018, and that the consideration given – shares of preferred stock in Vireo U.S. – was distributed inappropriately by Capital at the direction of Dorchester Management (the managing member of Capital). Schneyer, who is a Class B member of Capital, sought unspecified damages in excess of $50,000 and other relief. Dorchester Management, LLC is an affiliated entity to Vireo U.S. and was previously used as a management company over Dorchester Capital, LLC. It no longer has active operations following Vireo Health, Inc.’s acquisition of MaryMed, LLC in 2018. It is owned and controlled by Kyle E. Kingsley and Amber H. Shimpa, executive officers and directors of Vireo U.S. and the Company.

33

Simultaneously with the complaint, Schneyer filed a motion seeking a temporary restraining order (“TRO”) to prevent the “further transfer” of MaryMed which would, Schneyer claimed, occur if Vireo U.S.’s RTO transactions were allowed to occur. The Court held a hearing on the motion for TRO on March 5, 2019 and denied the motion on the same day.

Weeks prior to commencement of the litigation, Dorchester Management had appointed a special litigation committee (“SLC”) on behalf of Capital to investigate the consideration provided by Vireo U.S. for the purchase of MaryMed and assess any potential claims Capital may have as a result of the transaction. The SLC, a retired judge who engaged another retired judge as legal counsel to the SLC, was appointed in accordance with Minnesota law, issued a report on May 1, 2021, recommending, among other things, that certain claims be permitted to proceed (the “Remaining Derivative Claims”) and other claims not be permitted to proceed by the Court (the “Rejected Derivative Claims”).

On July 7, 2021, Schneyer filed a Second Amended Complaint asserting direct claims on behalf of himself and the Remaining Derivative Claims on behalf of Capital and some Rejected Derivative Claims on behalf of Capital. Under Delaware law, Capital has a right to control the litigation of the Remaining Derivative Claims, the Rejected Derivative Claims, and any other derivative allegations that may be asserted on behalf of Capital. On August 17, 2021, Management exercised this right for Capital and appointed a second independent special litigation committee (the “Second SLC”), a partner at an international law firm, to manage the litigation of the claims raised in Schneyer’s Second Amended Complaint. On August 31, 2021, Capital filed a complaint at the Second SLC’s direction alleging the Remaining Derivative Claims and the Rejected Derivative Claims. Schneyer opposed the appointment of the Second SLC.

On December 9, 2021, the Court dismissed Schneyer’s claim for rescissory damages and the Remaining Derivative Claim alleging fraud. The Court also ruled that the Remaining Derivative Claims should be pursued by the Second SLC. Finally, the Court also denied Schneyer’s request to seek punitive damages.

On February 22, 2022, the Minnesota Court of Appeals denied the immediate review of the December 9, 2021, order.

On June 20,2022 the Court issued an order amending and realigning the complaint brought by Capital for the Remaining Derivative Claims. The order also denied Vireo U.S.’s and Dorchester Management’s motion to dismiss the Remaining Derivative Claims brought by Capital.

Following this order, the litigation was permitted to proceed with Schneyer’s three direct contract claims against Vireo U.S and a direct fraud claim against Management and Vireo U.S. on an individual basis, as well as the Remaining Derivative Claims brought by Capital.

While Vireo U.S. continues to believe that Schneyer’s claims lack merit, it agreed to settle the litigation in April 2023 to avoid the expense, distraction and risk of the pre-trial and trial processes. Entering into this settlement in no way changes the defendants’ position that they did nothing wrong and that the claims were baseless.

Verano

On January 31, 2022, the Company entered into the Arrangement Agreement with Verano, pursuant to which Verano was to have acquired all of the issued and outstanding shares of Goodness Growth pursuant to a Plan of Arrangement. Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the Arrangement Agreement and the Plan of Arrangement, holders of Goodness Growth Shares were to receive 0.22652 of a Verano Subordinate Voting Share, subject to adjustment as described below, for each Subordinate Voting Share held, and 22.652 Verano Subordinate Voting Shares for each Multiple Voting Share and Super Voting Share held, immediately prior to the effective time of the Arrangement.

On October 13, 2022, Goodness Growth received a notice of purported termination of the Arrangement Agreement (the “Notice”) from Verano. The Notice asserted certain breaches of the Arrangement Agreement, including claims the Company’s public filings and communications with respect to its business and ongoing operations were misleading and that the Company breached its representations to Verano under the Arrangement Agreement. Verano also claimed, as a result of such breaches, it is entitled to payment of a $14,875,000 termination fee and its transaction expenses. Goodness Growth denies all of Verano’s allegations and affirmatively asserts that it has complied with its obligations under the Arrangement Agreement, and with its disclosure obligations under US and Canadian law, in all material respects at all

34

times. The Company believes that Verano has no factual or legal basis to justify or support its purported termination of the Arrangement Agreement, which the Company has determined to treat as a repudiation.

On October 21, 2022, Goodness Growth commenced an action in the Supreme Court of British Columbia against Verano after Verano wrongfully repudiated the Arrangement Agreement. The Company is seeking damages, costs and interest, based on Verano's breach of contract and of its duty of good faith and honest performance. On November 14, 2022, Verano filed counterclaims against the Company for the termination fee and transaction expenses described above. Due to uncertainties inherent in litigation, it is not possible for Goodness Growth to predict the timing or final outcome of the legal proceedings against Verano or to determine the amount of damages, if any, that may be awarded.

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

No unregistered sales of equity securities occurred during the six months ended June 30, 2023.

Item 6. Exhibits

Exhibit
No.

    

Description of Exhibit

10.45

Sixth Amendment to the Credit Agreement and Frist Amendment to the Security Agreement, dates of March 31, 2023, by and among Goodness Growth Holdings, Inc. and certain of its subsidiaries, the persons from time-to-time parties thereto as guarantors, the lenders party thereto, and Chicago Atlantic Advisers, LLC, as administrative agent and as collaterial agent (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.45 to our Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed with the SEC on August 4, 2023).

10.46

Consulting Agreement, dated May 24, 2023, by and between Goodness Growth Holdings, Inc. and Grown Rogue Unlimited ULC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.46 to our Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed with the SEC on August 3, 2023).

31.1

Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) certification of Chief Executive Officer

31.2

Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) certification of Chief Financial Officer

32.1

Section 1350 certification, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

101

Includes the following financial and related information from Goodness Growth’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q as of and for the quarter ended June 30, 2023, formatted in Inline Extensible Business Reporting Language (iXBRL): (1) the Consolidated Balance Sheets, (2) the Consolidated Statements of Income, (3) the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income, (4) the Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity, (5) the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, and (6) Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

104

The cover page from this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, formatted in Inline XBRL.

35

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Company has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

GOODNESS GROWTH HOLDINGS, INC.

(Registrant)

Date: August 14, 2023

By:

/s/ Joshua Rosen

Name:

Joshua Rosen

Title:

Interim Chief Executive Officer

Date: August 14, 2023

By:

/s/ John A. Heller

Name:

John A. Heller

Title:

Chief Financial Officer

36

Exhibit 31.1

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO

RULES 13a-14(a) AND 15d-14(a) UNDER THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934,

AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

I, Joshua Rosen, certify that:

1.I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Goodness Growth Holdings, Inc.;
2.Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3.Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4.The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) for the registrant and have:
(a)Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared; and
(b)Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
(c)Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

5.

The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

(a)All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
(b)Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Date: August 14, 2023

By:

/s/ Joshua Rosen

   

Joshua Rosen

Interim Chief Executive Officer


Exhibit 31.2

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO

RULES 13a-14(a) AND 15d-14(a) UNDER THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934,

AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

I, John A. Heller, certify that:

1.I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Goodness Growth Holdings, Inc.;
2.Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3.Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4.The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) for the registrant and have:
(a)Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared; and
(b)Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
(c)Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

5.

The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

(a)All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
(b)Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Date: August 14, 2023

By:

/s/ John A. Heller

    

John A. Heller

Chief Financial Officer


 

Exhibit 32.1

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350, AS ADOPTED

PURSUANT TO SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

In connection with the report of Goodness Growth Holdings, Inc. (the “Company”) on Form 10-Q for the period ended June 30, 2023 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), each of the undersigned, in the capacities and on the dates indicated below, hereby certifies, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that to his knowledge:

1. The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

2. The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

/s/ Joshua Rosen

Joshua Rosen

Interim Chief Executive Officer

August 14, 2023

/s/ John A. Heller

John A. Heller

Chief Financial Officer

August 14, 2023


v3.23.2
Document and Entity Information - shares
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
Aug. 10, 2023
Document Information [Line Items]    
Document Type 10-Q  
Document Quarterly Report true  
Document Period End Date Jun. 30, 2023  
Document Transition Report false  
Entity File Number 000-56225  
Entity Registrant Name GOODNESS GROWTH HOLDINGS, INC.  
Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code CA  
Entity Tax Identification Number 82-3835655  
Entity Address, Address Line One 207 South 9th Street  
Entity Address, City or Town Minneapolis  
Entity Address State Or Province MN  
Entity Address, Postal Zip Code 55402  
City Area Code (612)  
Local Phone Number 999-1606  
Title of 12(b) Security None  
No Trading Symbol Flag true  
Security Exchange Name NONE  
Entity Current Reporting Status Yes  
Entity Interactive Data Current Yes  
Entity Filer Category Non-accelerated Filer  
Entity Small Business true  
Entity Emerging Growth Company true  
Entity Ex Transition Period false  
Entity Shell Company false  
Entity Central Index Key 0001771706  
Current Fiscal Year End Date --12-31  
Document Fiscal Year Focus 2023  
Document Fiscal Period Focus Q2  
Amendment Flag false  
Subordinate Voting Shares    
Document Information [Line Items]    
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding   108,262,130
Multiple Voting Shares    
Document Information [Line Items]    
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding   348,642
Super Voting Shares    
Document Information [Line Items]    
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding   0
v3.23.2
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS - USD ($)
Jun. 30, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Dec. 31, 2021
Current assets:      
Cash $ 11,346,063 $ 15,149,333  
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $349,575 and $453,860, respectively 4,946,269 4,286,072  
Inventory 19,783,582 20,508,023  
Prepayments and other current assets 1,910,514 2,544,532  
Warrants receivable 1,248,224    
Assets Held for Sale 87,132,328 4,240,781  
Total current assets 126,366,980 46,728,741  
Property and equipment, net 24,279,582 89,606,932  
Operating lease, right-of-use asset 2,126,179 6,110,787  
Notes receivable, long-term 3,750,000 3,750,000  
Intangible assets, net 8,048,913 8,776,946 $ 10,184,289
Goodwill 0 183,836  
Deposits 383,645 2,312,161  
Deferred tax assets 995,000 1,687,000  
Total assets 165,950,299 159,156,403  
Current liabilities      
Accounts Payable and Accrued liabilities 27,089,821 14,928,780  
Long-Term debt, current portion 53,869,962 11,780,000  
Right of use liability 888,327 1,680,294  
Liabilities held for sale 75,146,975 1,319,847  
Total current liabilities 156,995,085 29,708,921  
Right-of-use liability 9,673,146 79,757,994  
Other long-term liabilities 215,237    
Convertible debt, net 3,093,196    
Long-Term debt, net 3,898,443 46,248,604  
Total liabilities 173,875,107 155,715,519  
Commitments and contingencies (refer to Note 17)  
Stockholders' equity (deficiency)      
Additional Paid in Capital 185,691,379 181,321,847  
Accumulated deficit (193,616,187) (177,880,963)  
Total stockholders' equity (deficiency) (7,924,808) 3,440,884 $ 43,005,903
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity (deficiency) 165,950,299 159,156,403  
Subordinate Voting Shares      
Stockholders' equity (deficiency)      
Common stock  
Multiple Voting Shares      
Stockholders' equity (deficiency)      
Common stock  
Super Voting Shares      
Stockholders' equity (deficiency)      
Common stock  
v3.23.2
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Parenthetical) - USD ($)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Common stock    
Net of allowance for doubtful accounts $ 349,575 $ 453,860
Subordinate Voting Shares    
Common stock    
Common stock, authorized Unlimited  
Common stock, issued 86,721,030 86,721,030
Common stock, outstanding 86,721,030 86,721,030
Multiple Voting Shares    
Common stock    
Common stock, authorized Unlimited  
Common stock, issued 348,642 348,642
Common stock, outstanding 348,642 348,642
Super Voting Shares    
Common stock    
Common stock, authorized Unlimited  
Common stock, issued 65,411 65,411
Common stock, outstanding 65,411 65,411
v3.23.2
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF NET LOSS AND COMPREHENSIVE LOSS - USD ($)
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
Jun. 30, 2022
Jun. 30, 2023
Jun. 30, 2022
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF NET LOSS AND COMPREHENSIVE LOSS        
Revenue $ 20,196,556 $ 21,090,148 $ 39,284,980 $ 36,728,720
Cost of sales        
Product costs 10,275,584 10,663,251 19,853,795 20,346,228
Inventory valuation adjustments 589,676 59,871 579,676 3,526,788
Gross profit 9,331,296 10,367,026 18,851,509 12,855,704
Operating expenses:        
Selling, general and administrative 8,059,427 8,625,439 15,216,262 17,903,408
Stock-based compensation expenses 2,037,204 1,098,008 3,712,798 1,740,513
Depreciation 117,681 163,127 277,191 319,224
Amortization 159,028 172,267 318,794 344,533
Total operating expenses 10,373,340 10,058,841 19,525,045 20,307,678
Income (loss) from operations (1,042,044) 308,185 (673,536) (7,451,974)
Other income (expense):        
Impairment of long-lived assets   (54,739) 0 (5,367,915)
Gain (loss) on disposal of assets (2,747,881)   (2,747,881) 168,359
Gain (loss) on sale of property and equipment   (10,930)   (10,930)
Interest expenses, net (7,744,794) (5,297,823) (14,879,584) (9,899,622)
Other income (expenses) 5,798,335 (82,769) 5,820,648 1,117,224
Other income (expenses), net (4,694,340) (5,446,261) (11,806,817) (13,992,884)
Loss before income taxes (5,736,384) (5,138,076) (12,480,353) (21,444,858)
Current income tax expenses (1,652,871) (965,000) (3,377,871) (2,340,000)
Deferred income tax recoveries 60,000 (80,000) 123,000 3,035,000
Net loss and comprehensive loss $ (7,329,255) $ (6,183,076) $ (15,735,224) $ (20,749,858)
Net loss per share - basic $ (0.06) $ (0.05) $ (0.12) $ (0.16)
Net loss per share - diluted $ (0.06) $ (0.05) $ (0.12) $ (0.16)
Weighted average shares used in computation of net loss per share - basic 128,126,330 128,111,328 128,126,330 128,111,328
Weighted average shares used in computation of net loss per share - diluted 128,126,330 128,111,328 128,126,330 128,111,328
v3.23.2
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (DEFICIENCY) - USD ($)
Common stock
Subordinate Voting Shares
Common stock
Multiple Voting Shares
Common stock
Super Voting Shares
Additional Paid In Capital
Accumulated Deficit
Subordinate Voting Shares
Multiple Voting Shares
Super Voting Shares
Total
Balance at the beginning at Dec. 31, 2021       $ 178,429,422 $ (135,423,519)       $ 43,005,903
Balance at the beginning (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2021 81,298,228 402,720 65,411            
Conversion of MVS shares (in shares) 2,813,400 (28,134)              
Stock-based compensation       1,740,513         1,740,513
Net Loss         (20,749,858)       (20,749,858)
Balance at the end at Jun. 30, 2022       180,169,935 (156,173,377)       23,996,558
Balance at the end (in shares) at Jun. 30, 2022 84,111,628 374,586 65,411            
Balance at the beginning at Dec. 31, 2022       181,321,847 (177,880,963)       3,440,884
Balance at the beginning (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2022 86,721,030 348,642 65,411     86,721,030 348,642 65,411  
Warrants issued in financing activities       497,055         497,055
Stock-based compensation       2,464,574         2,464,574
Obligation to issue shares       1,407,903         1,407,903
Net Loss         (15,735,224)       (15,735,224)
Balance at the end at Jun. 30, 2023       $ 185,691,379 $ (193,616,187)       $ (7,924,808)
Balance at the end (in shares) at Jun. 30, 2023 86,721,030 348,642 65,411     86,721,030 348,642 65,411  
v3.23.2
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS - USD ($)
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
Jun. 30, 2022
Jun. 30, 2023
Jun. 30, 2022
Dec. 31, 2022
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES          
Net loss     $ (15,735,224) $ (20,749,858)  
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:          
Inventory valuation adjustments     579,676 3,526,788  
Depreciation $ 117,681 $ 163,127 277,191 319,224  
Depreciation capitalized into inventory     1,294,065 1,314,056  
Non-cash operating lease expense     327,692 558,083  
Amortization of intangible assets 159,028 172,267 318,794 344,533 $ 662,501
Stock-based payments     3,712,798 1,740,513  
Warrants receivable     (1,248,224)    
Interest Expense     3,223,635 2,162,218  
Impairment of long-lived assets       5,367,915  
Deferred income tax     (123,000) (3,035,000)  
Accretion     593,063 2,521,196  
Loss (gain) on sale of property and equipment       10,930  
Loss on disposal of Red Barn Growers     2,909,757    
Loss (gain) on disposal of assets     (161,727)    
Gain on disposal of royalty asset       (168,359)  
Change in operating assets and liabilities:          
Accounts Receivable     (60,197) (1,986,315)  
Prepaid expenses     608,486 (1,031,442)  
Inventory     (1,737,376) (1,612,556)  
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities     3,150,425 870,373  
Change in assets and liabilities held for sale     (91,247)    
Net cash used in operating activities     (2,161,413) (9,847,701)  
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:          
PP&E Additions     (2,478,645) (3,917,948)  
Proceeds from sale of Red Barn Growers net of cash     439,186    
Proceeds from sale of property, plant, and equipment     125,000 372,815  
Proceeds from sale of royalty asset       236,635  
Deposits     (260,545) (403,281)  
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities     (2,175,004) (3,711,779)  
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES          
Proceeds from long-term debt, net of issuance costs       16,355,643  
Proceeds from convertible debt, net of issuance costs     3,497,462    
Debt principal payments     (1,976,362)    
Lease principal payments     (987,953) (980,713)  
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities     533,147 15,374,930  
Net change in cash     (3,803,270) 1,815,450  
Cash, beginning of period     15,149,333 15,155,279 15,155,279
Cash, end of period $ 11,346,063 $ 16,970,729 $ 11,346,063 $ 16,970,729 $ 15,149,333
v3.23.2
Description of Business and Summary
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
Description of Business and Summary  
Description of Business and Summary

GOODNESS GROWTH HOLDINGS, INC.

Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

1. Description of Business and Summary

Goodness Growth Holdings, Inc. (“Goodness Growth” or the “Company”) (formerly, Vireo Health International, Inc.) was incorporated under the Alberta Business Corporations Act on November 23, 2004, as Dominion Energy, Inc.. Vireo Health, Inc., (“VHI”) was incorporated under the laws of the State of Delaware on December 28, 2017, with an effective date of January 1, 2018. Through a series of transactions known, colloquially, as a “reverse-triangular merger,” on March 18, 2019, VHI was acquired by a subsidiary of the Company, with the result that the former shareholders of VHI comprised over 99% of the shareholders of the Company. The Company was previously listed on the Canadian Securities Exchange (the “CSE”) under ticker symbol “VREO.” On June 9, 2021, the Company changed its name to Goodness Growth Holdings, Inc. and its ticker symbol on the CSE to “GDNS.”

Goodness Growth is a cannabis company whose mission is to provide safe access, quality products and value to its customers while supporting its local communities through active participation and restorative justice programs. Goodness Growth operates cannabis cultivation, production, and dispensary facilities in Maryland, Minnesota, and New York, and formerly in New Mexico, Arizona, and Ohio.

While marijuana and CBD-infused products are legal under the laws of many U.S. states (with vastly differing restrictions), the United States Federal Controlled Substances Act classifies all “marijuana” as a Schedule I drug. Under U.S. federal law, a Schedule I drug or substance has a high potential for abuse, no accepted medical use in the United States, and a lack of safety for the use of the drug under medical supervision. Recently some federal officials have attempted to distinguish between medical cannabis use as necessary, but recreational use as “still a violation of federal law.” At the present time, the distinction between “medical marijuana” and “recreational marijuana” does not exist under U.S. federal law.

On January 31, 2022, the Company entered into an Arrangement Agreement (the “Arrangement Agreement”) with Verano Holdings Corp. (“Verano”), pursuant to which Verano was to have acquired all of the issued and outstanding shares of Goodness Growth pursuant to a plan of arrangement (the “Plan of Arrangement”) under the Business Corporations Act (British Columbia) (the “Arrangement”). Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the Arrangement Agreement and the Plan of Arrangement, holders of Goodness Growth Shares were to receive 0.22652 of a subordinate voting share of Verano (each a “Verano Subordinate Voting Share”), subject to adjustment as described in the Arrangement Agreement (the “Exchange Ratio”), for each Subordinate Voting Share held, and 22.652 Verano Subordinate Voting Shares for each Multiple Voting Share and Super Voting Share held, immediately prior to the effective time of the Arrangement.

On October 13, 2022, Goodness Growth received a notice of purported termination of the Arrangement Agreement (the “Notice”) from Verano. The Notice asserted certain breaches of the Arrangement Agreement, including claims the Company’s public filings and communications with respect to its business and ongoing operations were misleading and that the Company breached its representations to Verano under the Arrangement Agreement. Verano also claimed, as a result of such breaches, it is entitled to payment of a $14,875,000 termination fee and its transaction expenses. Goodness Growth denies all of Verano’s allegations and affirmatively asserts that it has complied with its obligations under the Arrangement Agreement, and with its disclosure obligations under US and Canadian law, in all material respects at all times. The Company believes that Verano had no factual or legal basis to justify or support purported termination of the Arrangement Agreement, which the Company determined to treat as a repudiation of the Arrangement Agreement.

On October 21, 2022, Goodness Growth commenced an action in the Supreme Court of British Columbia against Verano after Verano repudiated the Arrangement Agreement. The Company is seeking damages, costs and interest, based on Verano's breach of contract and of its duty of good faith and honest performance. On November 14, 2022, Verano filed counterclaims against the Company for the termination fee and transaction expenses described above. Due to uncertainties inherent in litigation, it is not possible for Goodness Growth to predict the timing or final outcome of the legal proceedings against Verano or to determine the amount of damages, if any, that may be awarded.

v3.23.2
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies  
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Significant Accounting Policies

The Company’s significant accounting policies are described in Note 2 to the Company’s consolidated financial statements included in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022, filed with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) on March 31, 2023, (the "Annual Financial Statements"). There have been no material changes to the Company’s significant accounting policies.

Basis of presentation

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements reflect the accounts of the Company. The information included in these statements should be read in conjunction with the Annual Financial Statements. The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements were prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) and pursuant to the rules and regulations of the SEC. In the opinion of management, the financial data presented includes all adjustments necessary to present fairly the financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the interim periods presented. Results of interim periods should not be considered indicative of the results for the full year. These unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements include estimates and assumptions of management that affect the amounts reported in the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements. Actual results could differ from these estimates.  

Basis of consolidation

These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the following entities wholly owned, or effectively controlled by the Company during the period ended June 30, 2023:

Name of entity

    

Place of  incorporation

Vireo Health, Inc.

 

Delaware, USA

Vireo Health of New York, LLC

 

New York, USA

Minnesota Medical Solutions, LLC

 

Minnesota, USA

MaryMed, LLC

 

Maryland, USA

Vireo of Charm City, LLC

Maryland, USA

1776 Hemp, LLC

 

Delaware, USA

Vireo Health of Massachusetts, LLC

 

Delaware, USA

Mayflower Botanicals, Inc.

 

Massachusetts, USA

EHF Cultivation Management, LLC

Arizona, USA

Vireo Health of New Mexico, LLC

 

Delaware, USA

Red Barn Growers, Inc.

 

New Mexico, USA

Resurgent Biosciences, Inc.

 

Delaware, USA

Vireo Health of Puerto Rico, LLC

 

Delaware, USA

Vireo Health de Puerto Rico, Inc.

 

Puerto Rico

XAAS Agro, Inc.

 

Puerto Rico

Vireo Health of Nevada 1, LLC

 

Nevada, USA

Verdant Grove, Inc.

 

Massachusetts, USA

The entities listed above are wholly owned or effectively controlled by the Company and have been formed or acquired to support the intended operations of the Company, and all intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in the Company's unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

Recently adopted accounting pronouncements

In October of 2021 FASB issued ASU 2021-08 Business Combinations (Topic 805): Accounting for Contract Assets and Contract Liabilities from Contracts with Customers. The update is intended to improve the accounting for acquired revenue contracts with customers in a business combination by addressing diversity in practice and inconsistency related to the

recognition of an acquired contract liability and payment terms and their effect on subsequent revenue recognized by the acquirer. The adoption of the standard on January 1, 2023, did not have a material impact on the Company's results of operations or cash flows.

Net loss per share

Basic net loss per share is computed by dividing reported net loss by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the reported period. Diluted net loss per share reflects the potential dilution that could occur if securities or other contracts to issue common stock were exercised or converted into common stock of the Company during the reporting period. Diluted net loss per share is computed by dividing net loss by the sum of the weighted average number of common shares and the number of potential dilutive common share equivalents outstanding during the period. Potential dilutive common share equivalents consist of the incremental common shares issuable upon the exercise of vested share options and the incremental shares issuable upon conversion of the convertible notes. Potential dilutive common share equivalents consist of stock options, warrants, and restricted stock units.

In computing diluted earnings per share, common share equivalents are not considered in periods in which a net loss is reported, as the inclusion of the common share equivalents would be anti-dilutive. The Company recorded a net loss for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2023, and 2022, presented in these financial statements, and as such there is no difference between the Company’s basic and diluted net loss per share for these periods.

The anti-dilutive shares outstanding for the six month period ending June 30, 2023, and 2022 were as follows:

June 30, 

2023

    

2022

Stock options

30,185,610

 

26,187,660

Warrants

9,437,649

 

4,226,449

RSUs

3,102,765

1,094,200

Convertible debt

27,756,593

Total

70,482,617

 

31,508,309

Revenue Recognition

The Company’s primary source of revenue is from wholesale of cannabis products to dispensary locations and direct retail sales to eligible customers at the Company-owned dispensaries. Substantially all of the Company’s retail revenue is from the direct sale of cannabis products to medical customers.

The following table represents the Company’s disaggregated revenue by source:

Three Months Ended
June 30,

Six Months Ended
June 30,

    

2023

    

2022

2023

    

2022

Retail

$

17,143,099

$

17,041,492

$

33,614,899

$

29,453,715

Wholesale

 

3,053,457

 

4,048,656

 

5,670,081

 

7,275,005

Total

$

20,196,556

$

21,090,148

$

39,284,980

$

36,728,720

New accounting pronouncements not yet adopted

None.

v3.23.2
Business Combinations and Dispositions
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
Business Combinations and Dispositions  
Business Combinations and Dispositions

3. Business Combinations and Dispositions

Dispositions

On June 23, 2023, the Company divested all the assets and liabilities of Red Barn Growers, Inc., a New Mexico nonprofit organization effectively controlled by the Company’s subsidiary company, Vireo Health of New Mexico, LLC, to 37 Management Group, Inc., a New Mexico corporation (“37 Management”). As part of this transaction, the Company is to be paid $1,000,000, less cash on hand of $60,814, of which $439,186 was paid at closing, and $500,000 is to be paid within one year of the close date. Consideration received was less than the net book value of the transferred assets and liabilities of $3,848,943, resulting in a loss of $2,909,757 which was recorded in the consolidated statement of loss and comprehensive loss for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023.

On March 31, 2022, the Company sold the rights to a 10% royalty on future net revenues generated by High Gardens, Inc., a former subsidiary of the Company that was divested in 2020, for cash consideration of $236,635. The carrying value of the intangible royalty asset prior to disposition was $68,276, resulting in a gain of $168,359 which was recorded in the unaudited condensed consolidated statement of loss and comprehensive loss for the six months ended June 30, 2022.

Assets Held for Sale

As of June 30, 2023, the Company identified property, equipment, and lease assets and liabilities associated with the businesses in New York, Nevada, Puerto Rico, and Massachusetts with carrying amounts that are expected to be recovered principally through sale or disposal rather than through continuing use such that the Company can better manage working capital and generate more favorable future cash flows. The sale of these assets and liabilities is highly probable, they can be sold in their immediate condition, and the sales are expected to occur within the next twelve months. As such, these assets and liabilities have been classified as “held for sale.” Assets and liabilities held for sale are as follows:

Assets held for sale

 

  

Property and equipment

$

79,308,869

Intangible assets

662,501

Operating lease, right-of-use asset

4,074,072

Deferred Tax Assets

815,000

Deposits

2,271,886

Total assets held for sale

$

87,132,328

Liabilities held for sale

 

  

Right of Use Liability

$

75,146,975

Total liabilities held for sale

$

75,146,975

v3.23.2
Fair Value Measurements
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
Fair Value Measurements  
Fair Value Measurements

4. Fair Value Measurements

The Company complies with ASC 820, Fair Value Measurements, for its financial assets and liabilities that are re-measured and reported at fair value at each reporting period, and non-financial assets and liabilities that are re-measured and reported at fair value at least annually. In general, fair values determined by Level 1 inputs utilize quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. Fair values determined by Level 2 inputs utilize data points that are observable such as quoted prices, interest rates and yield curves. Fair values determined by Level 3 inputs are unobservable data points for the asset or liability, and includes situations where there is little, if any, market activity for the asset or liability.

Items measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis

The Company’s non-financial assets, such as prepayments and other current assets, long lived assets, including property and equipment, goodwill, and intangible assets, are measured at fair value when there is an indicator of impairment and

are recorded at fair value only when an impairment charge is recognized. No indicators of impairment existed as of June 30, 2023, and therefore no impairment charges were recorded.

The carrying value of the Company’s accounts receivable, accounts payable, and accrued liabilities approximate their fair value due to their short-term nature, and the carrying value of notes receivable, long-term debt, and convertible debt approximates fair value as they bear a market rate of interest.

v3.23.2
Accounts Receivable
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
Accounts Receivable  
Accounts Receivable

5. Accounts Receivable

Trade receivables are comprised of the following items:

June 30, 

December 31,

    

2023

    

2022

Trade receivable

$

1,613,136

$

1,421,027

Tax withholding receivable

2,789,504

2,755,396

Other

 

543,629

 

109,649

Total

$

4,946,269

$

4,286,072

Included in the trade receivables, net balance at June 30, 2023, and December 31, 2022, is an allowance for doubtful accounts of  $65,414 and $169,699 respectively. Included in the tax withholding receivable, net balance at June 30, 2023, and December 31, 2022, is an allowance for doubtful accounts of $284,161.

v3.23.2
Inventory
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
Inventory  
Inventory

6. Inventory

Inventory is comprised of the following items:

    

June 30, 

December 31,

    

2023

    

2022

Work-in-progress

$

14,076,466

$

14,209,695

Finished goods

 

5,125,923

 

5,506,760

Other

 

581,193

 

791,568

Total

$

19,783,582

$

20,508,023

Inventory is written down for any obsolescence, spoilage and excess inventory or when the net realizable value of inventory is less than the carrying value. Inventory valuation adjustments included in cost of sales on the statements of net loss and comprehensive loss is comprised of the following:

    

Three Months Ended June 30,

Six Months Ended June 30,

    

2023

    

2022

2023

    

2022

Work-in-progress

$

540,967

$

44,652

$

556,039

$

3,324,943

Finished goods

 

48,709

 

15,219

 

23,637

 

166,467

Other

 

 

 

 

35,378

Total

$

589,676

$

59,871

$

579,676

$

3,526,788

v3.23.2
Prepayments and other current assets
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
Prepayments and other current assets  
Prepayments and other current assets

7. Prepayments and other current assets

Prepayments and other current assets are comprised of the following items:

    

June 30, 

December 31,

    

2023

    

2022

Prepaid Insurance

$

898,209

$

1,894,385

Other Prepaid Expenses

 

1,012,305

 

650,147

Total

$

1,910,514

$

2,544,532

v3.23.2
Property and Equipment, Net
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
Property and Equipment, Net  
Property and Equipment, Net

8. Property and Equipment, Net

Property and equipment, net consisted of the following:

    

June 30, 

December 31,

    

2023

    

2022

Land

$

863,105

$

863,105

Buildings and leasehold improvements

 

14,929,970

 

17,567,628

Furniture and equipment

 

7,586,951

 

9,709,714

Software

 

242,204

 

221,540

Vehicles

 

284,000

 

646,257

Construction-in-progress

 

229,079

 

794,958

Right of use asset under finance lease

 

7,938,137

 

69,892,379

 

32,073,446

 

99,695,581

Less: accumulated depreciation

 

(7,793,864)

 

(10,088,649)

Total

$

24,279,582

$

89,606,932

For the six months ended June 30, 2023, and 2022, total depreciation on property and equipment was $1,571,256 and $1,633,280, respectively. For the six months ended June 30, 2023, and 2022, accumulated amortization of the right of use asset under finance lease amounted to $2,077,675 and $3,007,098, respectively. The right of use asset under finance lease of $7,938,137 consists of leased processing and cultivation premises. The Company capitalized into inventory $1,294,065 and $1,314,056 relating to depreciation associated with manufacturing equipment and production facilities for the six months ended June 30, 2023, and 2022, respectively. The capitalized depreciation costs associated are added to inventory and expensed through Cost of Sales Product Cost on the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of net loss and comprehensive loss.

As of June 30, 2023, in conjunction with the Company’s held for sale assessment and disposal of certain long-lived assets, the Company evaluated whether property and equipment showed any indicators of impairment, and it was determined that the recoverable amount of certain net assets was above book value. As a result, the Company recorded an impairment charge of $0 (2022 - $5,367,915) on property and equipment, net.

v3.23.2
Leases
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
Leases  
Leases

9. Leases

Components of lease expenses are listed below:

    

June 30, 

June 30, 

    

2023

2022

Finance lease cost

  

Amortization of ROU assets

$

414,376

$

549,601

Interest on lease liabilities

 

5,566,631

 

5,288,767

Operating lease costs

 

1,060,043

 

1,294,433

Total lease costs

$

7,041,050

$

7,132,801

Future minimum lease payments (principal and interest) on the leases are as follows:

    

Operating Leases

    

Finance Leases

    

    

June 30, 2023

    

June 30, 2023

    

Total

2023

$

1,042,238

$

5,614,232

$

6,656,470

2024

 

2,007,051

 

11,063,698

 

13,070,749

2025

 

1,858,102

 

11,164,577

 

13,022,679

2026

 

1,522,046

 

11,496,826

 

13,018,872

2027

 

1,353,809

 

11,839,086

 

13,192,895

Thereafter

 

1,271,640

 

185,973,220

 

187,244,860

Total minimum lease payments

$

9,054,886

$

237,151,639

$

246,206,525

Less discount to net present value

(2,745,266)

 

(157,752,810)

 

(160,498,077)

Less liabilities held for sale

(4,151,339)

(70,995,636)

(75,146,975)

Present value of lease liability

$

2,158,281

$

8,403,193

$

10,561,473

The Company has entered into various lease agreements for the use of buildings used in production and retail sales of cannabis products.

On February 24, 2023, the Company signed the fourth amendment to the existing lease agreements for the cultivation and processing facilities in New York. The amendment provides for additional tenant improvements of $4,000,000 and increases base rent by $50,000 a month.  

Supplemental cash flow information related to leases:

    

June 30, 

    

2023

    

2022

Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:

  

 

  

Lease principal payments

$

987,953

$

980,713

Non-cash additions to ROU assets

 

4,054,328

 

Amortization of operating leases

 

512,880

 

657,921

Other information about lease amounts recognized in the financial statements:

    

June 30, 

 

    

2023

    

2022

 

Weighted-average remaining lease term (years) – operating leases

4.70

 

5.25

Weighted-average remaining lease term (years) – finance leases

17.43

 

19.12

Weighted-average discount rate – operating leases

15.00

%  

15.00

%

Weighted-average discount rate – finance leases

15.32

%  

15.27

%

v3.23.2
Goodwill
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
Goodwill  
Goodwill

10. Goodwill

The following table shows the change in carrying amount of goodwill:

Goodwill - December 31, 2021 and 2022

    

$

183,836

Divestitures (Note 3)

 

(183,836)

Goodwill - June 30, 2023

$

Goodwill is tested for impairment annually or more frequently if indicators of impairment exist or if a decision is made to dispose of business. The valuation date for the Company’s annual impairment testing is December 31. Following the divestiture of Red Barn Growers (Note 3), the carrying value of goodwill is $0.

v3.23.2
Intangibles
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
Intangibles  
Intangibles

11. Intangibles

Intangible assets are comprised of the following items:

    

Licenses

    

Royalty Asset

    

Total

Balance December 31, 2021

$

10,116,013

$

68,276

 

$

10,184,289

Divestitures

 

 

(68,276)

 

 

(68,276)

Amortization

 

(662,501)

(662,501)

Transfer to held for sale (Note 3)

(676,566)

 

 

 

(676,566)

Balance, December 31, 2022

$

8,776,946

$

 

$

8,776,946

Divestitures (Note 3)

 

(409,239)

 

 

 

(409,239)

Amortization

 

(318,794)

 

 

 

(318,794)

Balance, June 30, 2023

$

8,048,913

$

 

$

8,048,913

Amortization expense for intangibles was $159,028 and $318,794 during the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, respectively, and $172,267 and $344,533 during the three and six months ending June 30, 2022, respectively. Amortization expense is recorded in operating expenses on the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of net loss and comprehensive loss.

The Company estimates that amortization expense will be $601,066 per year for the next five fiscal years.

v3.23.2
Accounts Payable and Accrued Liabilities
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
Accounts Payable and Accrued Liabilities  
Accounts Payable and Accrued Liabilities

12. Accounts Payable and Accrued Liabilities

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities are comprised of the following items:

    

June 30, 

December 31,

    

2023

    

2022

Accounts payable – trade

$

2,229,918

$

1,905,008

Accrued Expenses

 

15,731,087

 

6,172,924

Taxes payable

 

8,502,127

 

6,166,145

Contract liability

 

626,689

 

684,703

Total accounts payable and accrued liabilities

$

27,089,821

$

14,928,780

v3.23.2
Long-Term Debt
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
Long-Term Debt  
Long-Term Debt

13. Long-Term Debt

During 2017 the Company signed a promissory note payable in the amount of $1,010,000. The note bears interest at a rate of 15% per annum with interest payments required on a monthly basis. In 2019 the Company’s promissory note payable in the amount of $1,010,000 was modified to increase the amount payable to $1,110,000. The Company has paid off 60,000 in principal, and the remaining $1,050,000 principal balance is due on December 31, 2023.

On November 19, 2021, the Company signed a promissory note payable in the amount of $2,000,000 in connection with the acquisition of Charm City Medicus, LLC. The note bears an interest rate of 8% per annum with interest payments due on the last day of each calendar quarter. The maturity date of the note is November 19, 2023, and the note is secured by 25% of the membership interests in Vireo Health of Charm City, LLC.

On March 25, 2021, the Company entered into a credit agreement for a senior secured delayed draw term loan with an aggregate principal amount of up to $46,000,000 (the “Credit Facility”), and executed a draw of $26,000,000 in principal. The unpaid principal amounts outstanding under the Credit Facility bear interest at a rate of (a) the U.S. prime rate plus 10.375%, payable monthly in cash, and (b) 2.75% per annum paid in kind interest payable monthly. The Credit Facility matures on March 31, 2024.

On November 18, 2021, the Company and lenders amended the Credit Facility to provide for an additional loan of $4,200,000 with a cash interest rate of 15% per annum and PIK interest of 2% per annum and a maturity date of November 29, 2024. Obligations under the Credit Facility are secured by substantially all the assets of the Company.

On January 31, 2022, Goodness Growth and certain of its subsidiaries, as borrowers (collectively, “Borrowers”), entered into a Third Amendment to the Credit Facility (the “Third Amendment”) providing for additional delayed draw term loans of up to $55 million (the “Delayed Draw Loans”). The cash interest rate on the Delayed Draw Loans under the Third Amendment is equal to the U.S. prime rate plus 10.375%, with a minimum required rate of 13.375% per annum, in addition to paid-in-kind interest of 2.75% per annum.

On March 31, 2023, the Company executed a fifth amendment to its Credit Facility with its senior secured lender, Chicago Atlantic Admin, LLC (the "Agent"), an affiliate of Green Ivy Capital, and a group of lenders. The amended credit facility extends the maturity date on its Delayed Draw Loans to April 30, 2024, through the issuance of 15,000,000 Subordinate Voting Shares in lieu of a cash extension fee. These 15,000,000 shares were valued at $1,407,903 and considered a deferred financing cost. It also provides the Company with reduced cash outlays by eliminating required amortization of the loan, and requires the Company to divest certain assets to improve its liquidity position and financial performance. The Company has the potential to extend the maturity date on its Delayed Draw Loans up to January 31, 2026 with the satisfaction of certain financial performance-related conditions.

Unless otherwise specified, all deferred financing costs are treated as a contra-liability, to be netted against the outstanding loan balance and amortized over the remaining life of the loan.

The following table shows a summary of the Company’s long-term debt:

    

June 30, 

December 31,

    

2023

    

2022

Beginning of year

$

58,028,604

$

27,329,907

Proceeds

 

 

28,000,000

Principal repayments

(1,976,362)

Deferred financing costs

(1,407,903)

(2,236,919)

PIK interest

801,934

1,300,245

Amortization of deferred financing costs

2,322,132

3,635,371

End of period

 

57,768,405

 

58,028,604

Less: current portion

 

53,869,962

 

11,780,000

Total long-term debt

$

3,898,443

$

46,248,604

As of June 30, 2023, stated maturities of long-term debt were as follows:

2023

$

3,050,000

2024

 

54,718,405

Thereafter

Total

$

57,768,405

v3.23.2
Convertible Notes
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
Long-Term Debt  
Convertible Notes

14. Convertible Notes

On April 28, 2023, the Company closed on a new convertible debt facility which enables the Company to access up to $10,000,000 in aggregate principal amount of convertible notes (the “Convertible Notes”). The convertible facility has a term of three years, with an annual interest rate of 12.0%, 6.0% cash and 6.0% paid-in-kind. The initial tranche's principal amount of Convertible Notes outstanding in the amount of $2,000,000, plus all paid-in-kind interest and all other accrued but unpaid interest thereunder, is convertible into Subordinate Voting Shares of the Company at the option of the holders at any time by written notice to the Company, at a conversion price equal to $0.145. For each future tranche advanced, the principal amount of Convertible Notes outstanding, plus all paid-in-kind interest and all other accrued but unpaid interest thereunder, is convertible into Subordinate Voting Shares of the Company at the option of the holders at any time by written notice to the Company, at a conversion price equal to the lesser of $0.145 or a 20.0% premium over the 30-day volume weighted average price of the Company’s Subordinate Voting Shares calculated on the day prior to the date on which each tranche is advanced, if permitted by the Canadian Securities Exchange. The lenders also have the right to advance any remaining undrawn funds on the convertible loan facility to the Company at any time. If the notes are not converted, the outstanding principal amount and unpaid paid-in-kind interest is due on April 30, 2026.

During the three months ended June 30, 2023, the Company closed a second and third tranche of Convertible Notes, which are both convertible into Subordinate Voting Shares at a conversion price of $0.145. Total proceeds received from the second and third tranches amounted to $2,000,000.

In connection with this financing, the Company issued 6,250,000 warrants to purchase Subordinate Voting Shares of the Company to the lenders. These warrants have a five year term, a strike price of $0.145, and were valued at $497,055 (Note 16). The value of these warrants and other legal and administrative expenses amounting to $502,538 are treated as deferred financing costs. All deferred financing costs are treated as a contra-liability, to be netted against the outstanding loan balance and amortized over the remaining life of the loan.

The following table shows a summary of the Company’s convertible debt:

    

June 30, 

December 31,

    

2023

    

2022

Beginning of year

$

$

Proceeds

 

4,000,000

 

Deferred financing costs

(999,593)

PIK interest

24,707

Amortization of deferred financing costs

68,082

End of period

$

3,093,196

 

Less: current portion

 

 

Total convertible debt

$

3,093,196

$

v3.23.2
Stockholders' Equity
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
Stockholders' Equity  
Stockholders' Equity

15. Stockholders’ Equity

Shares

The Company’s certificate of incorporation authorized the Company to issue the following classes of shares with the following par value and voting rights as of June 30, 2023. The liquidation and dividend rights are identical among shares equally in the Company’s earnings and losses on an as converted basis.

    

Par Value

    

Authorized

    

Voting Rights

Subordinate Voting Share (“SVS”)

 

 

Unlimited

 

1 vote for each share

Multiple Voting Share (“MVS”)

 

 

Unlimited

 

100 votes for each share

Super Voting Share

 

 

Unlimited

 

1,000 votes for each share

Subordinate Voting Shares

Holders of Subordinate Voting Shares are entitled to one vote in respect of each Subordinate Voting Share held.

Multiple Voting Shares

Holders of Multiple Voting Shares are entitled to one hundred votes for each Multiple Voting Share held.

Multiple Voting Shares each have the restricted right to convert to one hundred Subordinate Voting Shares subject to adjustments for certain customary corporate changes.

Super Voting Shares

Holders of Super Voting Shares are entitled to one thousand votes per Super Voting Share. Each Super Voting share is convertible into one Multiple Voting Share.

Shares Issued

During the six months ended June 30, 2022, 28,134 Multiple Voting Shares were redeemed for 2,813,400 Subordinate Voting Shares.

v3.23.2
Stock-Based Compensation
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
Stock-Based Compensation  
Stock-Based Compensation

16. Stock-Based Compensation

Stock Options

In January 2019, the Company adopted the 2019 Equity Incentive Plan under which the Company may grant incentive stock option, restricted shares, restricted share units, or other awards. Under the terms of the plan, a total of ten percent of the number of shares outstanding assuming conversion of all super voting shares and multiple voting shares to subordinate voting shares are permitted to be issued. The exercise price for incentive stock options issued under the plan will be set by the committee but will not be less 100% of the fair market value of the Company’s shares on the date of grant. Incentive stock options have a maximum term of 10 years from the date of grant. The incentive stock options vest at the discretion of the Board.

Options granted under the equity incentive plan were valued using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following weighted average assumptions:

    

June 30, 

June 30, 

 

    

2023

    

2022

 

Risk-Free Interest Rate

3.81

%

2.04

%

Weighted Average Exercise Price

$

0.25

$

1.77

Expected Life of Options (years)

6.12

2.50

Expected Annualized Volatility

100.00

%

55.00

%

Expected Forfeiture Rate

N/A

 

N/A

Expected Dividend Yield

N/A

 

N/A

Stock option activity for the six months ended June 30, 2023, and for the year ended December 31, 2022, is presented below:

    

    

Weighted Average  

    

Weighted Avg. 

Number of Shares

Exercise Price

Remaining Life

Balance, December 31, 2021

 

23,226,338

$

0.56

 

6.02

Forfeitures

 

(7,504,677)

 

0.59

 

Exercised

(15,002)

 

0.48

 

Granted

 

7,840,899

 

0.90

 

Balance, December 31, 2022

 

23,547,558

$

0.66

 

7.30

Forfeitures

 

(3,065,793)

 

1.02

 

Granted

 

9,703,845

 

0.25

 

6.74

Options Outstanding at June 30, 2023

 

30,185,610

$

0.50

 

6.68

Options Exercisable at June 30, 2023

 

22,323,534

$

0.40

 

5.91

During the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, the Company recognized $600,377 and $1,999,635 in stock-based compensation relating to stock options, respectively. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, the Company recognized $802,118 and $1,393,718 in stock-based compensation relating to stock options, respectively. As of June 30, 2023, the total unrecognized compensation costs related to unvested stock options awards granted was $918,598. In addition, the weighted average period over which the unrecognized compensation expense is expected to be recognized is approximately 2.0 years. The total intrinsic value of stock options outstanding and exercisable as of June 30, 2023, was $20,503 and $11,990, respectively.

The Company does not estimate forfeiture rates when calculating compensation expense. The Company records forfeitures as they occur.

Warrants

Subordinate Voting Share (SVS) warrants entitle the holder to purchase one subordinate voting share of the Company. Multiple Voting Share (MVS) warrants entitle the holder to purchase one multiple voting share of the Company.

Warrants issued were valued using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following assumptions:

    

June 30, 

June 30, 

SVS Warrants

    

2023

    

2022

Risk-Free Interest Rate

3.51

%

N/A

Expected Life (years)

5.00

N/A

Expected Annualized Volatility

100.00

%

N/A

Expected Forfeiture Rate

N/A

N/A

Expected Dividend Yield

N/A

 

N/A

A summary of the warrants outstanding is as follows:

    

Number of 

    

Weighted Average 

    

Weighted Average 

SVS Warrants

Warrants

Exercise Price

Remaining Life

Warrants outstanding at December 31, 2021

 

$

 

Granted

 

150,000

1.49

 

2.00

Warrants outstanding at December 31, 2022

150,000

$

1.49

2.00

Granted

6,250,000

0.15

5.00

Warrants outstanding at June 30, 2023

 

6,400,000

$

0.18

 

4.75

Warrants exercisable at June 30, 2023

 

6,400,000

$

0.18

 

4.75

    

Number of 

    

Weighted Average 

    

Weighted Average 

SVS Warrants Denominated in C$

Warrants

Exercise Price

Remaining Life

Warrants outstanding at December 31, 2021

 

3,037,649

$

3.50

 

4.23

Granted

 

 

-

 

Warrants outstanding at December 31, 2022

 

3,037,649

$

3.50

 

3.23

Granted

Warrants outstanding at June 30, 2023

3,037,649

$

3.50

2.73

Warrants exercisable at June 30, 2023

 

3,037,649

$

3.50

 

2.73

    

Number of 

    

Weighted Average 

    

Weighted Average 

MVS Warrants

Warrants

Exercise Price

Remaining Life

Warrants outstanding at December 31, 2021

 

13,583

$

194.66

 

0.64

Expired

 

(13,583)

194.66

Warrants outstanding at December 31, 2022 and June 30, 2023

 

 

Warrants exercisable at June 30, 2023

 

$

 

During the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, and 2022, $0 in stock-based compensation expense was recorded in connection with the SVS compensation warrants and $0 in stock-based compensation was recorded in connection with the MVS warrants.

On May 25, 2023, the Company and Grown Rogue International, Inc. (“Grown Rogue”) entered into a strategic agreement whereby Grown Rogue will support Goodness Growth in the optimization of its cannabis flower products, with a particular focus on improving the quality and yield of top-grade “A” cannabis flower across its various operating markets, starting with Maryland and Minnesota. As part of this strategic agreement the Company is obligated to issue 10,000,000 warrants to purchase subordinate voting shares of Goodness Growth to Grown Rogue, with a strike price equal to a 25.0 percent premium to the 10-day volume weighted average price (“VWAP”) of Goodness Growth’s subordinate voting shares prior to the effective date of the agreement. These warrants have not been granted as of June 30, 2023, but were considered an accrued expense at a valuation $1,248,224 and included within stock-based compensation on the unaudited condensed consolidated statement of loss and comprehensive loss for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2023.

RSUs

The expense associated with RSUs is based on closing share price of the Company’s subordinate voting shares on the business day immediately preceding the grant date, adjusted for the absence of future dividends and is amortized on a straight-line basis over the periods during which the restrictions lapse. The Company currently has RSUs that vest over a three year period. The awards are generally subject to forfeiture in the event of termination of employment. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, the Company recognized $188,603 and $464,939, respectively, in stock-based

compensation expense related to RSUs. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 the Company recognized $295,890 and $346,795, respectively, in stock-based compensation expense related to RSUs.

A summary of RSUs is as follows:

    

    

Weighted Avg.

Number of Shares

Fair Value

Balance, December 31, 2021

 

$

Granted on March 15, 2022

1,094,200

1.81

Granted on December 15, 2022

 

2,127,477

 

0.29

Balance, December 31, 2022

3,221,677

0.81

Forfeitures

(118,912)

0.71

Balance, June 30, 2023

 

3,102,765

$

0.81

Vested at June 30, 2023

260,269

$

1.81

v3.23.2
Commitments and Contingencies
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
Commitments and Contingencies  
Commitments and Contingencies

17. Commitments and Contingencies

Legal proceedings

Schneyer

On February 25, 2019, Dr. Mark Schneyer (“Schneyer”) filed a lawsuit in Minnesota District Court, Fourth District (the “Court”), on his own behalf and, derivatively, on behalf of Dorchester Capital, LLC, naming Vireo Health, Inc. (“Vireo U.S.”), Dorchester Management, LLC (“Dorchester Management”), and Dorchester Capital, LLC (“Capital”), as defendants. The essence of the claims made by Schneyer is Vireo U.S. paid an inadequate price for MaryMed, LLC (“MaryMed”), which it purchased it from Capital in 2018, and that the consideration given – shares of preferred stock in Vireo U.S. – was distributed inappropriately by Capital at the direction of Dorchester Management (the managing member of Capital). Schneyer, who is a Class B member of Capital, sought unspecified damages in excess of $50,000 and other relief. Dorchester Management, LLC is an affiliated entity to Vireo U.S. and was previously used as a management company over Dorchester Capital, LLC. It no longer has active operations following Vireo Health, Inc.’s acquisition of MaryMed, LLC in 2018. It is owned and controlled by Kyle E. Kingsley and Amber H. Shimpa, executive officers and directors of Vireo U.S. and the Company.

Simultaneously with the complaint, Schneyer filed a motion seeking a temporary restraining order (“TRO”) to prevent the “further transfer” of MaryMed which would, Schneyer claimed, occur if Vireo U.S.’s RTO transactions were allowed to occur. The Court held a hearing on the motion for TRO on March 5, 2019 and denied the motion on the same day.

Weeks prior to commencement of the litigation, Dorchester Management had appointed a special litigation committee (“SLC”) on behalf of Capital to investigate the consideration provided by Vireo U.S. for the purchase of MaryMed and assess any potential claims Capital may have as a result of the transaction. The SLC, a retired judge who engaged another retired judge as legal counsel to the SLC, was appointed in accordance with Minnesota law, issued a report on May 1, 2021, recommending, among other things, that certain claims be permitted to proceed (the “Remaining Derivative Claims”) and other claims not be permitted to proceed by the Court (the “Rejected Derivative Claims”).

On July 7, 2021, Schneyer filed a Second Amended Complaint asserting direct claims on behalf of himself and the Remaining Derivative Claims on behalf of Capital and some Rejected Derivative Claims on behalf of Capital. Under Delaware law, Capital has a right to control the litigation of the Remaining Derivative Claims, the Rejected Derivative Claims, and any other derivative allegations that may be asserted on behalf of Capital. On August 17, 2021, Management exercised this right for Capital and appointed a second independent special litigation committee (the “Second SLC”), a partner at an international law firm, to manage the litigation of the claims raised in Schneyer’s Second Amended

Complaint. On August 31, 2021, Capital filed a complaint at the Second SLC’s direction alleging the Remaining Derivative Claims and the Rejected Derivative Claims. Schneyer opposed the appointment of the Second SLC.

On December 9, 2021, the Court dismissed Schneyer’s claim for rescissory damages and the Remaining Derivative Claim alleging fraud. The Court also ruled that the Remaining Derivative Claims should be pursued by the Second SLC. Finally, the Court also denied Schneyer’s request to seek punitive damages.

On February 22, 2022, the Minnesota Court of Appeals denied the immediate review of the December 9, 2021, order.

On June 20,2022 the Court issued an order amending and realigning the complaint brought by Capital for the Remaining Derivative Claims. The order also denied Vireo U.S.’s and Dorchester Management’s motion to dismiss the Remaining Derivative Claims brought by Capital.

Following this order, the litigation was permitted to proceed with Schneyer’s three direct contract claims against Vireo U.S and a direct fraud claim against Management and Vireo U.S. on an individual basis, as well as the Remaining Derivative Claims brought by Capital.

While Vireo U.S. continues to believe that Schneyer’s claims lack merit, it agreed to settle the litigation in April 2023 to avoid the expense, distraction and risk of the pre-trial and trial processes. Entering into this settlement in no way changes the defendants’ position that they did nothing wrong and that the claims were baseless.

Verano

On January 31, 2022, the Company entered into the Arrangement Agreement with Verano, pursuant to which Verano was to acquire all of the issued and outstanding shares of Goodness Growth pursuant to a Plan of Arrangement. Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the Arrangement Agreement and the Plan of Arrangement, holders of Goodness Growth Shares would receive 0.22652 of a Verano Subordinate Voting Share, subject to adjustment as described below, for each Subordinate Voting Share held, and 22.652 Verano Subordinate Voting Shares for each Multiple Voting Share and Super Voting Share held, immediately prior to the effective time of the Arrangement.

On October 13, 2022, Goodness Growth received a notice of purported termination of the Arrangement Agreement (the “Notice”) from Verano. The Notice asserted certain breaches of the Arrangement Agreement, including claims the Company’s public filings and communications with respect to its business and ongoing operations were misleading and that the Company breached its representations to Verano under the Arrangement Agreement. Verano also claimed, as a result of such breaches, it is entitled to payment of a $14,875,000 termination fee and its transaction expenses. Goodness Growth denies all of Verano’s allegations and affirmatively asserts that it has complied with its obligations under the Arrangement Agreement, and with its disclosure obligations under US and Canadian law, in all material respects at all times. The Company believes that Verano has no factual or legal basis to justify or support its purported termination of the Arrangement Agreement, which the Company determined to treat as a repudiation of the Arrangement Agreement.

On October 21, 2022, Goodness Growth commenced an action in the Supreme Court of British Columbia against Verano after Verano wrongfully repudiated the Arrangement Agreement. The Company is seeking damages, costs and interest, based on Verano's breach of contract and of its duty of good faith and honest performance. On November 14, 2022, Verano filed counterclaims against the Company for the termination fee and transaction expenses described above. Due to uncertainties inherent in litigation, it is not possible for Goodness Growth to predict the timing or final outcome of the legal proceedings against Verano or to determine the amount of damages, if any, that may be awarded.

Lease commitments

The Company leases various facilities, under non-cancelable finance and operating leases, which expire at various dates through September 2041.

v3.23.2
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses  
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses

18. Selling, General and Administrative Expenses

Selling, general and administrative expenses are comprised of the following items:

Three Months Ended
June 30,

Six Months Ended
June 30,

    

2023

    

2022

2023

    

2022

Salaries and benefits

$

3,865,517

$

4,354,631

$

7,662,927

$

8,666,877

Professional fees

 

1,696,559

 

752,645

 

2,586,726

 

2,632,396

Insurance expenses

 

676,049

 

1,243,899

 

1,311,488

 

2,023,896

Marketing

227,068

175,588

452,181

534,348

Other expenses

 

1,594,234

 

2,098,676

 

3,202,940

 

4,045,891

Total

$

8,059,427

$

8,625,439

$

15,216,262

$

17,903,408

v3.23.2
Other Income (Expense)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
Other Income (Expense)  
Other Income (Expense)

19. Other Income (Expense)

The CARES Act provides an employee retention credit (“CARES Employee Retention credit”), which is a refundable tax credit against certain employment taxes of up to $5,000 per employee for eligible employers. The tax credit is equal to 50% of qualified wages paid to employees during a quarter, capped at $10,000 of qualified wages per employee through December 31, 2020. Additional relief provisions were passed by the United States government, which extend and slightly expand the qualified wage caps on these credits through December 31, 2021. Based on these additional provisions, the tax credit is now equal to 70% of qualified wages paid to employees during a quarter, and the limit on qualified wages per employee has been increased to $10,000 of qualified wages per quarter. The Company qualifies for the tax credit under the CARES Act. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, the Company recorded and received $4,650,264 (2022 - $0) related to the CARES Employee Retention credit in other income on the unaudited condensed consolidated statement of loss and comprehensive loss for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023.

On May 25, 2023, the Company and Grown Rogue International, Inc. (“Grown Rogue”) entered into a strategic agreement whereby Grown Rogue will support Goodness Growth in the optimization of its cannabis flower products, with a particular focus on improving the quality and yield of top-grade “A” cannabis flower across its various operating markets, starting with Maryland and Minnesota. As part of this strategic agreement the Grown Rogue is obligated to grant the Company 8,500,000 warrants to purchase subordinate voting shares of Grown Rogue to Goodness Growth, with a strike price equal to a 25.0 percent premium to the 10-day VWAP of Grown Rogue’s subordinate voting shares prior to the effective date of the agreement. These warrants have not been granted as of June 30, 2023, but were considered a warrant recievable at a black-scholes valuation of $1,248,224 and included within other income on the unaudited condesned consolidated statement of loss and comprehensive loss for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2023. An exercise price of $0.25, an expected life of 5 years, an annual risk-free interest rate of 4.13%, and volatility of 100% were the valuation assumptions used in the black-scholes model.

v3.23.2
Supplemental Cash Flow Information
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
Supplemental Cash Flow Information  
Supplemental Cash Flow Information

20. Supplemental Cash Flow Information(1)

    

June 30, 

June 30, 

    

2023

    

2022

Cash paid for interest

$

12,003,729

$

6,386,720

Cash paid for income taxes

 

1,055,235

 

3,000,000

Change in construction accrued expenses

 

8,211,272

 

66,988

(1)For supplemental cash flow information related to leases, refer to Note 9.
v3.23.2
Financial Instruments
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
Financial Instruments  
Financial Instruments

21. Financial Instruments

Credit risk

Credit risk is the risk of loss associated with counterparty’s inability to fulfill its payment obligations. The Company’s credit risk is primarily attributable to cash, accounts receivable, and notes receivable. A small portion of cash is held on hand, from which management believes the risk of loss is remote. Receivables relate primarily to wholesale sales. The Company does not have significant credit risk with respect to customers. The Company’s maximum credit risk exposure is equivalent to the carrying value of these instruments. The Company has been granted licenses pursuant to the laws of the states of Maryland, Massachusetts, Minnesota, Nevada, New York, and Puerto Rico with respect to cultivating, processing, and/or distributing marijuana. Presently, this industry is illegal under United States federal law. The Company has adhered, and intends to continue to adhere, strictly to the applicable state statutes in its operations.

Liquidity risk

The Company’s approach to managing liquidity risk is to ensure that it will have sufficient liquidity to meet liabilities when due. As of June 30, 2023, the Company’s financial liabilities consist of accounts payable and accrued liabilities, and debt. The Company manages liquidity risk by reviewing its capital requirements on an ongoing basis. Historically, the Company’s main source of funding has been additional funding from shareholders and debt financing. The Company’s access to financing is always uncertain. There can be no assurance of continued access to significant equity or debt financing.

Legal Risk

Goodness Growth operates in the United States. The U.S. federal government regulates drugs through the Controlled Substances Act (21 U.S.C. § 811), which places controlled substances, including cannabis, in a schedule. Cannabis is classified as a Schedule I drug. Under U.S. federal law, a Schedule I drug or substance has a high potential for abuse, no accepted medical use in the U.S., and a lack of accepted safety for the use of the drug under medical supervision. The U.S. Food and Drug Administration has not approved marijuana as a safe and effective drug for any indication. In the U.S. marijuana is largely regulated at the state level. State laws regulating cannabis are in direct conflict with the federal Controlled Substances Act, which makes cannabis use and possession federally illegal.

Foreign currency risk

Foreign currency risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in foreign currency rates. Given the Company’s financial transactions are rarely denominated in a foreign currency, there is minimal foreign currency risk exposure.

Interest rate risk

Interest rate risk is the risk that the fair value of future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in market interest rates. The Company currently carries variable interest-bearing debt subject to fluctuations in the United States Prime rate. A change of 100 basis points in interest rates during the six months ended June 30, 2023, would have resulted in a corresponding change in the statement of loss and comprehensive loss of $276,169.

v3.23.2
Related Party Transactions
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
Related Party Transactions  
Related Party Transactions

22. Related Party Transactions

As of June 30, 2023, and December 31, 2022, there were $0 and $1,613 due to related parties, respectively.

For the six months ended June 30, 2023, and 2022, the Company paid a related party (Bengal Impact Partners, of which Joshua Rosen, who is the Company’s interim Chief Executive Officer and a member of the Company’s Board of Directors, is a managing partner) $1,613 and $60,000, respectively, for corporate advisory services.

v3.23.2
Subsequent Events
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
Subsequent Events  
Subsequent Events

23. Subsequent Events

On July 11, 2023, the Company issued the 15,000,000 Subordinate Voting Shares to its senior secured lender, Chicago Atlantic Admin, LLC, an affiliate of Green Ivy Capital, and a group of lenders in connection with the fifth amendment to its Credit Facility signed on March 31, 2023.

On July 31, 2023, all 65,411 Super Voting Shares were converted into 6,541,100 Subordinate Voting Shares of the Company.

On July 31, 2023, the Company closed on the fourth tranche of Convertible Notes, which are convertible into Subordinate Voting Shares at a conversion price of $0.145. Total proceeds received, net of deferred financing costs of $20,000, were $980,000.

On August 14, 2023, the Company entered into consulting, licensing and wholesale agreements with two additional dispensaries in Maryland that are owned and controlled by HA-MD LLC and currently operate under the Ethos brand name. The agreements will result in the two Ethos dispensaries in Hampden and Rockville being, upon regulatory approval, rebranded to Green Goods® and include an option to acquire the two dispensaries if and when allowed by applicable law and regulations.

v3.23.2
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Policies)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies  
Basis of presentation

Basis of presentation

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements reflect the accounts of the Company. The information included in these statements should be read in conjunction with the Annual Financial Statements. The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements were prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) and pursuant to the rules and regulations of the SEC. In the opinion of management, the financial data presented includes all adjustments necessary to present fairly the financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the interim periods presented. Results of interim periods should not be considered indicative of the results for the full year. These unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements include estimates and assumptions of management that affect the amounts reported in the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements. Actual results could differ from these estimates.  

Basis of consolidation

Basis of consolidation

These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the following entities wholly owned, or effectively controlled by the Company during the period ended June 30, 2023:

Name of entity

    

Place of  incorporation

Vireo Health, Inc.

 

Delaware, USA

Vireo Health of New York, LLC

 

New York, USA

Minnesota Medical Solutions, LLC

 

Minnesota, USA

MaryMed, LLC

 

Maryland, USA

Vireo of Charm City, LLC

Maryland, USA

1776 Hemp, LLC

 

Delaware, USA

Vireo Health of Massachusetts, LLC

 

Delaware, USA

Mayflower Botanicals, Inc.

 

Massachusetts, USA

EHF Cultivation Management, LLC

Arizona, USA

Vireo Health of New Mexico, LLC

 

Delaware, USA

Red Barn Growers, Inc.

 

New Mexico, USA

Resurgent Biosciences, Inc.

 

Delaware, USA

Vireo Health of Puerto Rico, LLC

 

Delaware, USA

Vireo Health de Puerto Rico, Inc.

 

Puerto Rico

XAAS Agro, Inc.

 

Puerto Rico

Vireo Health of Nevada 1, LLC

 

Nevada, USA

Verdant Grove, Inc.

 

Massachusetts, USA

The entities listed above are wholly owned or effectively controlled by the Company and have been formed or acquired to support the intended operations of the Company, and all intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in the Company's unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

Recently adopted accounting pronouncements and New accounting pronouncements not yet adopted

Recently adopted accounting pronouncements

In October of 2021 FASB issued ASU 2021-08 Business Combinations (Topic 805): Accounting for Contract Assets and Contract Liabilities from Contracts with Customers. The update is intended to improve the accounting for acquired revenue contracts with customers in a business combination by addressing diversity in practice and inconsistency related to the

recognition of an acquired contract liability and payment terms and their effect on subsequent revenue recognized by the acquirer. The adoption of the standard on January 1, 2023, did not have a material impact on the Company's results of operations or cash flows.

New accounting pronouncements not yet adopted

None.

Net loss per share

Net loss per share

Basic net loss per share is computed by dividing reported net loss by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the reported period. Diluted net loss per share reflects the potential dilution that could occur if securities or other contracts to issue common stock were exercised or converted into common stock of the Company during the reporting period. Diluted net loss per share is computed by dividing net loss by the sum of the weighted average number of common shares and the number of potential dilutive common share equivalents outstanding during the period. Potential dilutive common share equivalents consist of the incremental common shares issuable upon the exercise of vested share options and the incremental shares issuable upon conversion of the convertible notes. Potential dilutive common share equivalents consist of stock options, warrants, and restricted stock units.

In computing diluted earnings per share, common share equivalents are not considered in periods in which a net loss is reported, as the inclusion of the common share equivalents would be anti-dilutive. The Company recorded a net loss for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2023, and 2022, presented in these financial statements, and as such there is no difference between the Company’s basic and diluted net loss per share for these periods.

The anti-dilutive shares outstanding for the six month period ending June 30, 2023, and 2022 were as follows:

June 30, 

2023

    

2022

Stock options

30,185,610

 

26,187,660

Warrants

9,437,649

 

4,226,449

RSUs

3,102,765

1,094,200

Convertible debt

27,756,593

Total

70,482,617

 

31,508,309

Revenue recognition

Revenue Recognition

The Company’s primary source of revenue is from wholesale of cannabis products to dispensary locations and direct retail sales to eligible customers at the Company-owned dispensaries. Substantially all of the Company’s retail revenue is from the direct sale of cannabis products to medical customers.

The following table represents the Company’s disaggregated revenue by source:

Three Months Ended
June 30,

Six Months Ended
June 30,

    

2023

    

2022

2023

    

2022

Retail

$

17,143,099

$

17,041,492

$

33,614,899

$

29,453,715

Wholesale

 

3,053,457

 

4,048,656

 

5,670,081

 

7,275,005

Total

$

20,196,556

$

21,090,148

$

39,284,980

$

36,728,720

v3.23.2
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies  
Schedule of entities wholly owned, or effectively controlled by Company

Name of entity

    

Place of  incorporation

Vireo Health, Inc.

 

Delaware, USA

Vireo Health of New York, LLC

 

New York, USA

Minnesota Medical Solutions, LLC

 

Minnesota, USA

MaryMed, LLC

 

Maryland, USA

Vireo of Charm City, LLC

Maryland, USA

1776 Hemp, LLC

 

Delaware, USA

Vireo Health of Massachusetts, LLC

 

Delaware, USA

Mayflower Botanicals, Inc.

 

Massachusetts, USA

EHF Cultivation Management, LLC

Arizona, USA

Vireo Health of New Mexico, LLC

 

Delaware, USA

Red Barn Growers, Inc.

 

New Mexico, USA

Resurgent Biosciences, Inc.

 

Delaware, USA

Vireo Health of Puerto Rico, LLC

 

Delaware, USA

Vireo Health de Puerto Rico, Inc.

 

Puerto Rico

XAAS Agro, Inc.

 

Puerto Rico

Vireo Health of Nevada 1, LLC

 

Nevada, USA

Verdant Grove, Inc.

 

Massachusetts, USA

Schedule of anti-dilutive shares outstanding

June 30, 

2023

    

2022

Stock options

30,185,610

 

26,187,660

Warrants

9,437,649

 

4,226,449

RSUs

3,102,765

1,094,200

Convertible debt

27,756,593

Total

70,482,617

 

31,508,309

Schedule of disaggregated revenue

Three Months Ended
June 30,

Six Months Ended
June 30,

    

2023

    

2022

2023

    

2022

Retail

$

17,143,099

$

17,041,492

$

33,614,899

$

29,453,715

Wholesale

 

3,053,457

 

4,048,656

 

5,670,081

 

7,275,005

Total

$

20,196,556

$

21,090,148

$

39,284,980

$

36,728,720

v3.23.2
Business Combinations and Dispositions (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
Business Combinations and Dispositions  
Schedule of assets and liabilities held for sale

Assets held for sale

 

  

Property and equipment

$

79,308,869

Intangible assets

662,501

Operating lease, right-of-use asset

4,074,072

Deferred Tax Assets

815,000

Deposits

2,271,886

Total assets held for sale

$

87,132,328

Liabilities held for sale

 

  

Right of Use Liability

$

75,146,975

Total liabilities held for sale

$

75,146,975

v3.23.2
Accounts Receivable (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
Accounts Receivable  
Schedule of accounts receivables

June 30, 

December 31,

    

2023

    

2022

Trade receivable

$

1,613,136

$

1,421,027

Tax withholding receivable

2,789,504

2,755,396

Other

 

543,629

 

109,649

Total

$

4,946,269

$

4,286,072

v3.23.2
Inventory (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
Inventory  
Schedule of inventory

    

June 30, 

December 31,

    

2023

    

2022

Work-in-progress

$

14,076,466

$

14,209,695

Finished goods

 

5,125,923

 

5,506,760

Other

 

581,193

 

791,568

Total

$

19,783,582

$

20,508,023

Schedule of inventory valuation adjustments

    

Three Months Ended June 30,

Six Months Ended June 30,

    

2023

    

2022

2023

    

2022

Work-in-progress

$

540,967

$

44,652

$

556,039

$

3,324,943

Finished goods

 

48,709

 

15,219

 

23,637

 

166,467

Other

 

 

 

 

35,378

Total

$

589,676

$

59,871

$

579,676

$

3,526,788

v3.23.2
Prepayments and other current assets (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
Prepayments and other current assets  
Schedule of prepayments and other current assets

    

June 30, 

December 31,

    

2023

    

2022

Prepaid Insurance

$

898,209

$

1,894,385

Other Prepaid Expenses

 

1,012,305

 

650,147

Total

$

1,910,514

$

2,544,532

v3.23.2
Property and Equipment, Net (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
Property and Equipment, Net  
Schedule of property and equipment, net

    

June 30, 

December 31,

    

2023

    

2022

Land

$

863,105

$

863,105

Buildings and leasehold improvements

 

14,929,970

 

17,567,628

Furniture and equipment

 

7,586,951

 

9,709,714

Software

 

242,204

 

221,540

Vehicles

 

284,000

 

646,257

Construction-in-progress

 

229,079

 

794,958

Right of use asset under finance lease

 

7,938,137

 

69,892,379

 

32,073,446

 

99,695,581

Less: accumulated depreciation

 

(7,793,864)

 

(10,088,649)

Total

$

24,279,582

$

89,606,932

v3.23.2
Leases (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
Leases  
Schedule of components of lease expenses

    

June 30, 

June 30, 

    

2023

2022

Finance lease cost

  

Amortization of ROU assets

$

414,376

$

549,601

Interest on lease liabilities

 

5,566,631

 

5,288,767

Operating lease costs

 

1,060,043

 

1,294,433

Total lease costs

$

7,041,050

$

7,132,801

Schedule of Future minimum lease payments of operating leases

    

Operating Leases

    

Finance Leases

    

    

June 30, 2023

    

June 30, 2023

    

Total

2023

$

1,042,238

$

5,614,232

$

6,656,470

2024

 

2,007,051

 

11,063,698

 

13,070,749

2025

 

1,858,102

 

11,164,577

 

13,022,679

2026

 

1,522,046

 

11,496,826

 

13,018,872

2027

 

1,353,809

 

11,839,086

 

13,192,895

Thereafter

 

1,271,640

 

185,973,220

 

187,244,860

Total minimum lease payments

$

9,054,886

$

237,151,639

$

246,206,525

Less discount to net present value

(2,745,266)

 

(157,752,810)

 

(160,498,077)

Less liabilities held for sale

(4,151,339)

(70,995,636)

(75,146,975)

Present value of lease liability

$

2,158,281

$

8,403,193

$

10,561,473

Schedule of Future minimum lease payments of financing leases

    

Operating Leases

    

Finance Leases

    

    

June 30, 2023

    

June 30, 2023

    

Total

2023

$

1,042,238

$

5,614,232

$

6,656,470

2024

 

2,007,051

 

11,063,698

 

13,070,749

2025

 

1,858,102

 

11,164,577

 

13,022,679

2026

 

1,522,046

 

11,496,826

 

13,018,872

2027

 

1,353,809

 

11,839,086

 

13,192,895

Thereafter

 

1,271,640

 

185,973,220

 

187,244,860

Total minimum lease payments

$

9,054,886

$

237,151,639

$

246,206,525

Less discount to net present value

(2,745,266)

 

(157,752,810)

 

(160,498,077)

Less liabilities held for sale

(4,151,339)

(70,995,636)

(75,146,975)

Present value of lease liability

$

2,158,281

$

8,403,193

$

10,561,473

Schedule of supplemental cash flow information

    

June 30, 

    

2023

    

2022

Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:

  

 

  

Lease principal payments

$

987,953

$

980,713

Non-cash additions to ROU assets

 

4,054,328

 

Amortization of operating leases

 

512,880

 

657,921

Schedule of other information about leases

    

June 30, 

 

    

2023

    

2022

 

Weighted-average remaining lease term (years) – operating leases

4.70

 

5.25

Weighted-average remaining lease term (years) – finance leases

17.43

 

19.12

Weighted-average discount rate – operating leases

15.00

%  

15.00

%

Weighted-average discount rate – finance leases

15.32

%  

15.27

%

v3.23.2
Goodwill (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
Goodwill  
Schedule of change in carrying amount of goodwill

Goodwill - December 31, 2021 and 2022

    

$

183,836

Divestitures (Note 3)

 

(183,836)

Goodwill - June 30, 2023

$

v3.23.2
Intangibles (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
Intangibles  
Schedule of intangible assets

    

Licenses

    

Royalty Asset

    

Total

Balance December 31, 2021

$

10,116,013

$

68,276

 

$

10,184,289

Divestitures

 

 

(68,276)

 

 

(68,276)

Amortization

 

(662,501)

(662,501)

Transfer to held for sale (Note 3)

(676,566)

 

 

 

(676,566)

Balance, December 31, 2022

$

8,776,946

$

 

$

8,776,946

Divestitures (Note 3)

 

(409,239)

 

 

 

(409,239)

Amortization

 

(318,794)

 

 

 

(318,794)

Balance, June 30, 2023

$

8,048,913

$

 

$

8,048,913

v3.23.2
Accounts Payable and Accrued Liabilities (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
Accounts Payable and Accrued Liabilities  
Schedule of accounts payable and accrued liabilities

    

June 30, 

December 31,

    

2023

    

2022

Accounts payable – trade

$

2,229,918

$

1,905,008

Accrued Expenses

 

15,731,087

 

6,172,924

Taxes payable

 

8,502,127

 

6,166,145

Contract liability

 

626,689

 

684,703

Total accounts payable and accrued liabilities

$

27,089,821

$

14,928,780

v3.23.2
Long-Term Debt (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
Long-Term Debt  
Summary of Long-Term Debt

    

June 30, 

December 31,

    

2023

    

2022

Beginning of year

$

58,028,604

$

27,329,907

Proceeds

 

 

28,000,000

Principal repayments

(1,976,362)

Deferred financing costs

(1,407,903)

(2,236,919)

PIK interest

801,934

1,300,245

Amortization of deferred financing costs

2,322,132

3,635,371

End of period

 

57,768,405

 

58,028,604

Less: current portion

 

53,869,962

 

11,780,000

Total long-term debt

$

3,898,443

$

46,248,604

Schedule of stated maturities of long-term debt

2023

$

3,050,000

2024

 

54,718,405

Thereafter

Total

$

57,768,405

v3.23.2
Convertible Notes (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
Long-Term Debt  
Summary of Convertible Notes

    

June 30, 

December 31,

    

2023

    

2022

Beginning of year

$

$

Proceeds

 

4,000,000

 

Deferred financing costs

(999,593)

PIK interest

24,707

Amortization of deferred financing costs

68,082

End of period

$

3,093,196

 

Less: current portion

 

 

Total convertible debt

$

3,093,196

$

v3.23.2
Stockholders' Equity (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
Stockholders' Equity  
Schedule of shares by class

    

Par Value

    

Authorized

    

Voting Rights

Subordinate Voting Share (“SVS”)

 

 

Unlimited

 

1 vote for each share

Multiple Voting Share (“MVS”)

 

 

Unlimited

 

100 votes for each share

Super Voting Share

 

 

Unlimited

 

1,000 votes for each share

v3.23.2
Stock-Based Compensation (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
Stock-Based Compensation  
Schedule of weighted average valuation assumptions for stock options

    

June 30, 

June 30, 

 

    

2023

    

2022

 

Risk-Free Interest Rate

3.81

%

2.04

%

Weighted Average Exercise Price

$

0.25

$

1.77

Expected Life of Options (years)

6.12

2.50

Expected Annualized Volatility

100.00

%

55.00

%

Expected Forfeiture Rate

N/A

 

N/A

Expected Dividend Yield

N/A

 

N/A

Schedule of stock option activity

    

    

Weighted Average  

    

Weighted Avg. 

Number of Shares

Exercise Price

Remaining Life

Balance, December 31, 2021

 

23,226,338

$

0.56

 

6.02

Forfeitures

 

(7,504,677)

 

0.59

 

Exercised

(15,002)

 

0.48

 

Granted

 

7,840,899

 

0.90

 

Balance, December 31, 2022

 

23,547,558

$

0.66

 

7.30

Forfeitures

 

(3,065,793)

 

1.02

 

Granted

 

9,703,845

 

0.25

 

6.74

Options Outstanding at June 30, 2023

 

30,185,610

$

0.50

 

6.68

Options Exercisable at June 30, 2023

 

22,323,534

$

0.40

 

5.91

Schedule of weighted average valuation assumptions for warrants

    

June 30, 

June 30, 

SVS Warrants

    

2023

    

2022

Risk-Free Interest Rate

3.51

%

N/A

Expected Life (years)

5.00

N/A

Expected Annualized Volatility

100.00

%

N/A

Expected Forfeiture Rate

N/A

N/A

Expected Dividend Yield

N/A

 

N/A

Summary of warrants outstanding

    

Number of 

    

Weighted Average 

    

Weighted Average 

SVS Warrants

Warrants

Exercise Price

Remaining Life

Warrants outstanding at December 31, 2021

 

$

 

Granted

 

150,000

1.49

 

2.00

Warrants outstanding at December 31, 2022

150,000

$

1.49

2.00

Granted

6,250,000

0.15

5.00

Warrants outstanding at June 30, 2023

 

6,400,000

$

0.18

 

4.75

Warrants exercisable at June 30, 2023

 

6,400,000

$

0.18

 

4.75

    

Number of 

    

Weighted Average 

    

Weighted Average 

SVS Warrants Denominated in C$

Warrants

Exercise Price

Remaining Life

Warrants outstanding at December 31, 2021

 

3,037,649

$

3.50

 

4.23

Granted

 

 

-

 

Warrants outstanding at December 31, 2022

 

3,037,649

$

3.50

 

3.23

Granted

Warrants outstanding at June 30, 2023

3,037,649

$

3.50

2.73

Warrants exercisable at June 30, 2023

 

3,037,649

$

3.50

 

2.73

    

Number of 

    

Weighted Average 

    

Weighted Average 

MVS Warrants

Warrants

Exercise Price

Remaining Life

Warrants outstanding at December 31, 2021

 

13,583

$

194.66

 

0.64

Expired

 

(13,583)

194.66

Warrants outstanding at December 31, 2022 and June 30, 2023

 

 

Warrants exercisable at June 30, 2023

 

$

 

Summary of RSU activity

    

    

Weighted Avg.

Number of Shares

Fair Value

Balance, December 31, 2021

 

$

Granted on March 15, 2022

1,094,200

1.81

Granted on December 15, 2022

 

2,127,477

 

0.29

Balance, December 31, 2022

3,221,677

0.81

Forfeitures

(118,912)

0.71

Balance, June 30, 2023

 

3,102,765

$

0.81

Vested at June 30, 2023

260,269

$

1.81

v3.23.2
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses  
Schedule of Selling, general and administrative expenses

Three Months Ended
June 30,

Six Months Ended
June 30,

    

2023

    

2022

2023

    

2022

Salaries and benefits

$

3,865,517

$

4,354,631

$

7,662,927

$

8,666,877

Professional fees

 

1,696,559

 

752,645

 

2,586,726

 

2,632,396

Insurance expenses

 

676,049

 

1,243,899

 

1,311,488

 

2,023,896

Marketing

227,068

175,588

452,181

534,348

Other expenses

 

1,594,234

 

2,098,676

 

3,202,940

 

4,045,891

Total

$

8,059,427

$

8,625,439

$

15,216,262

$

17,903,408

v3.23.2
Supplemental Cash Flow Information (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
Supplemental Cash Flow Information  
Schedule of supplemental cash flow information

    

June 30, 

June 30, 

    

2023

    

2022

Cash paid for interest

$

12,003,729

$

6,386,720

Cash paid for income taxes

 

1,055,235

 

3,000,000

Change in construction accrued expenses

 

8,211,272

 

66,988

(1)For supplemental cash flow information related to leases, refer to Note 9.
v3.23.2
Description of Business and Summary (Details)
Oct. 13, 2022
USD ($)
Jan. 31, 2022
Mar. 18, 2019
Arrangement Agreement with Verano Holdings Corp      
Collaborative Arrangement and Arrangement Other than Collaborative [Line Items]      
Damages sought $ 14,875,000    
Arrangement Agreement with Verano Holdings Corp | Subordinate Voting Shares      
Collaborative Arrangement and Arrangement Other than Collaborative [Line Items]      
Exchange ratio   0.22652  
Arrangement Agreement with Verano Holdings Corp | Multiple Voting Shares      
Collaborative Arrangement and Arrangement Other than Collaborative [Line Items]      
Exchange ratio   22.652  
Shareholders Of VHI [Member] | Vireo Health Inc. [Member]      
Collaborative Arrangement and Arrangement Other than Collaborative [Line Items]      
Percentage of shareholders     99.00%
v3.23.2
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - Anti-dilutive shares outstanding (Details) - shares
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
Jun. 30, 2022
Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share [Line Items]    
Anti-dilutive shares outstanding 70,482,617 31,508,309
Employee Stock Option    
Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share [Line Items]    
Anti-dilutive shares outstanding 30,185,610 26,187,660
Warrants    
Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share [Line Items]    
Anti-dilutive shares outstanding 9,437,649 4,226,449
RSUs    
Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share [Line Items]    
Anti-dilutive shares outstanding 3,102,765 1,094,200
Convertible notes    
Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share [Line Items]    
Anti-dilutive shares outstanding 27,756,593  
v3.23.2
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - Disaggregation of revenue (Details) - USD ($)
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
Jun. 30, 2022
Jun. 30, 2023
Jun. 30, 2022
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Revenue $ 20,196,556 $ 21,090,148 $ 39,284,980 $ 36,728,720
Retail        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Revenue 17,143,099 17,041,492 33,614,899 29,453,715
Wholesale        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Revenue $ 3,053,457 $ 4,048,656 $ 5,670,081 $ 7,275,005
v3.23.2
Business Combinations and Dispositions - Dispositions (Details) - USD ($)
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 23, 2023
Mar. 31, 2022
Jun. 30, 2023
Jun. 30, 2023
Jun. 30, 2022
Mar. 30, 2022
Business Combinations and Dispositions            
Proceeds from sale of Red Barn Growers net of cash       $ 439,186    
Loss on disposal of Red Barn Growers       2,909,757    
Gain on disposal of royalty asset         $ 168,359  
Red Barn Growers | Disposal Group, Disposed of by Sale, Not Discontinued Operations            
Business Combinations and Dispositions            
Total consideration $ 1,000,000          
Cash consideration 60,814          
Proceeds from sale of Red Barn Growers net of cash 439,186          
Consideration receivable 500,000          
Net book value of assets and liabilities $ 3,848,943          
Loss on disposal of Red Barn Growers     $ 2,909,757 $ 2,909,757    
High Gardens Inc            
Business Combinations and Dispositions            
Cash consideration   $ 236,635        
Gain on disposal of royalty asset         $ 168,359  
Percentage of royalty income   10.00%        
High Gardens Inc | Disposal Group, Disposed of by Sale, Not Discontinued Operations            
Business Combinations and Dispositions            
Net book value of assets and liabilities           $ 68,276
v3.23.2
Business Combinations and Dispositions - Assets held for sale (Details) - Discontinued Operations, Held-for-sale [Member] - Businesses In Maryland, Arizona, Nevada, and Massachusetts [Member]
Jun. 30, 2023
USD ($)
Assets held for sale  
Property and equipment $ 79,308,869
Intangible assets 662,501
Operating lease, right-of-use-asset 4,074,072
Deferred Tax Assets 815,000
Deposits 2,271,886
Total assets held for sale 87,132,328
Liabilities held for sale  
Right of Use Liability 75,146,975
Total liabilities held for sale $ 75,146,975
v3.23.2
Fair Value Measurements - Summary of assets that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis (Details) - USD ($)
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2022
Jun. 30, 2023
Jun. 30, 2022
Fair Value Measurements      
Asset impairment charge $ 54,739 $ 0 $ 5,367,915
v3.23.2
Accounts Receivable (Details) - USD ($)
6 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Accounts Receivable    
Trade receivable $ 1,613,136 $ 1,421,027
Tax withholding receivable 2,789,504 2,755,396
Other 543,629 109,649
Total 4,946,269 4,286,072
Allowance for doubtful accounts 65,414 169,699
Tax withholding receivable, net included with allowance for doubtful accounts $ 284,161 $ 284,161
v3.23.2
Inventory (Details) - USD ($)
Jun. 30, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Inventory    
Work-in-progress $ 14,076,466 $ 14,209,695
Finished goods 5,125,923 5,506,760
Other 581,193 791,568
Total $ 19,783,582 $ 20,508,023
v3.23.2
Inventory - Schedule of inventory valuation adjustments (Details) - USD ($)
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
Jun. 30, 2022
Jun. 30, 2023
Jun. 30, 2022
Inventory        
Work-in-progress $ 540,967 $ 44,652 $ 556,039 $ 3,324,943
Finished goods 48,709 15,219 23,637 166,467
Other       35,378
Total adjustment $ 589,676 $ 59,871 $ 579,676 $ 3,526,788
v3.23.2
Prepayments and other current assets (Details) - USD ($)
Jun. 30, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Prepayments and other current assets    
Prepaid Insurance $ 898,209 $ 1,894,385
Other Prepaid Expenses 1,012,305 650,147
Total $ 1,910,514 $ 2,544,532
v3.23.2
Property and Equipment, Net (Details) - USD ($)
Jun. 30, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Property and Equipment, Net    
Property and Equipment, Gross $ 32,073,446 $ 99,695,581
Less: accumulated depreciation (7,793,864) (10,088,649)
Total 24,279,582 89,606,932
Land    
Property and Equipment, Net    
Property and Equipment, Gross 863,105 863,105
Buildings and leasehold improvements    
Property and Equipment, Net    
Property and Equipment, Gross 14,929,970 17,567,628
Furniture and equipment    
Property and Equipment, Net    
Property and Equipment, Gross 7,586,951 9,709,714
Software    
Property and Equipment, Net    
Property and Equipment, Gross 242,204 221,540
Vehicles    
Property and Equipment, Net    
Property and Equipment, Gross 284,000 646,257
Construction-in-progress    
Property and Equipment, Net    
Property and Equipment, Gross 229,079 794,958
Right of use asset under finance lease    
Property and Equipment, Net    
Property and Equipment, Gross $ 7,938,137 $ 69,892,379
v3.23.2
Property and Equipment, Net - Narrative (Details) - USD ($)
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2022
Jun. 30, 2023
Jun. 30, 2022
Property and Equipment, Net      
Depreciation on property and equipment   $ 1,571,256 $ 1,633,280
Accumulated amortization of right of use asset under finance lease $ 3,007,098 2,077,675 3,007,098
Right of use asset under finance lease   $ 7,938,137  
Finance Lease, Right-of-Use Asset, Statement of Financial Position [Extensible Enumeration]   Property, Plant, and Equipment and Finance Lease Right-of-Use Asset, after Accumulated Depreciation and Amortization  
Capitalized inventory 1,314,056 $ 1,294,065 1,314,056
Asset impairment charge $ 54,739 $ 0 $ 5,367,915
v3.23.2
Leases - Components of lease expenses (Details) - USD ($)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
Jun. 30, 2022
Leases    
Amortization of ROU assets $ 414,376 $ 549,601
Interest on lease liabilities 5,566,631 5,288,767
Operating lease costs 1,060,043 1,294,433
Total lease costs $ 7,041,050 $ 7,132,801
v3.23.2
Leases - Future minimum lease payments (Details)
Jun. 30, 2023
USD ($)
Operating Leases  
2023 $ 1,042,238
2024 2,007,051
2025 1,858,102
2026 1,522,046
2027 1,353,809
Thereafter 1,271,640
Total minimum lease payments 9,054,886
Less discount to net present value (2,745,266)
Less liabilities held for sale (4,151,339)
Present value of lease liability 2,158,281
Finance Leases  
2023 5,614,232
2024 11,063,698
2025 11,164,577
2026 11,496,826
2027 11,839,086
Thereafter 185,973,220
Total minimum lease payments 237,151,639
Less discount to net present value (157,752,810)
Less liabilities held for sale (70,995,636)
Present value of lease liability 8,403,193
Total  
2023 6,656,470
2024 13,070,749
2025 13,022,679
2026 13,018,872
2027 13,192,895
Thereafter 187,244,860
Total minimum lease payments 246,206,525
Less discount to net present value (160,498,077)
Less liabilities held for sale (75,146,975)
Present value of lease liability $ 10,561,473
v3.23.2
Leases - Supplemental cash flow information (Details) - USD ($)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
Jun. 30, 2022
Leases    
Lease principal payments $ 987,953 $ 980,713
Non-cash additions to ROU assets 4,054,328  
Amortization of operating leases $ 512,880 $ 657,921
v3.23.2
Leases - Other information (Details)
Jun. 30, 2023
Jun. 30, 2022
Leases    
Weighted-average remaining lease term (years) - operating leases 4 years 8 months 12 days 5 years 3 months
Weighted-average remaining lease term (years) - finance leases 17 years 5 months 4 days 19 years 1 month 13 days
Weighted-average discount rate - operating leases 15.00% 15.00%
Weighted-average discount rate - finance leases 15.32% 15.27%
v3.23.2
Leases - Narrative (Details) - Fourth Amendment
Feb. 24, 2023
USD ($)
Collaborative Arrangement and Arrangement Other than Collaborative [Line Items]  
Additional Monthly Base Rent Payments $ 50,000
Additional tenant improvements $ 4,000,000
v3.23.2
Goodwill (Details)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
USD ($)
Goodwill  
Goodwill - December 31, 2021 and 2022 $ 183,836
Divestitures (183,836)
Goodwill - June 30, 2023 $ 0
v3.23.2
Intangibles - Finite and Indefinite (Details) - USD ($)
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
Jun. 30, 2022
Jun. 30, 2023
Jun. 30, 2022
Dec. 31, 2022
Finite-lived Intangible Assets [Roll Forward]          
Divestitures     $ (409,239)   $ (68,276)
Amortization $ (159,028) $ (172,267) (318,794) $ (344,533) (662,501)
Transfers         (676,566)
Royalty Asset          
Indefinite-lived Intangible Assets [Roll Forward]          
Beginning balance       68,276 68,276
Divestitures (Indefinite-lived)         (68,276)
Licenses          
Finite-lived Intangible Assets [Roll Forward]          
Beginning balance     8,776,946 $ 10,116,013 10,116,013
Divestitures     (409,239)    
Amortization     (318,794)   (662,501)
Transfers         (676,566)
Ending balance $ 8,048,913   $ 8,048,913   $ 8,776,946
v3.23.2
Intangibles - Expected Amortization (Details) - USD ($)
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
Jun. 30, 2022
Jun. 30, 2023
Jun. 30, 2022
Dec. 31, 2022
Intangibles          
Amortization of Intangible Assets $ 159,028 $ 172,267 $ 318,794 $ 344,533 $ 662,501
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets, Net, Amortization Expense, Fiscal Year Maturity [Abstract]          
2023 601,066   601,066    
2024 601,066   601,066    
2025 601,066   601,066    
2026 601,066   601,066    
2027 $ 601,066   $ 601,066    
v3.23.2
Accounts Payable and Accrued Liabilities (Details) - USD ($)
Jun. 30, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Accounts Payable and Accrued Liabilities    
Accounts payable - trade $ 2,229,918 $ 1,905,008
Accrued Expenses 15,731,087 6,172,924
Taxes payable 8,502,127 6,166,145
Contract liability 626,689 684,703
Total accounts payable and accrued liabilities $ 27,089,821 $ 14,928,780
v3.23.2
Long-Term Debt - Narrative (Details) - USD ($)
6 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2023
Jan. 31, 2022
Nov. 19, 2021
Nov. 18, 2021
Mar. 25, 2021
Jun. 30, 2023
Dec. 31, 2017
Dec. 31, 2022
Dec. 31, 2019
Debt Instrument [Line Items]                  
Note balance           $ 53,869,962   $ 11,780,000  
Subordinate Voting Shares                  
Debt Instrument [Line Items]                  
Shares issued in private placement (in shares) 15,000,000                
Promissory Note                  
Debt Instrument [Line Items]                  
Note payable amount             $ 1,010,000   $ 1,110,000
Interest rate             15.00%    
Frequency of periodic payments             monthly    
Principal amount paid off           60,000      
Note balance           $ 1,050,000      
Promissory Note | Charm City Medicus Llc [Member]                  
Debt Instrument [Line Items]                  
Note payable amount     $ 2,000,000            
Interest rate     8.00%            
Maturity date     Nov. 19, 2023            
Credit Facility                  
Debt Instrument [Line Items]                  
Interest rate       15.00%          
Maximum aggregate principal amount       $ 4,200,000 $ 46,000,000        
Proceeds from Credit Facility         $ 26,000,000        
Interest rate, paid in kind       2.00% 2.75%        
Accrued deferred financing cost issued 15,000,000                
Deferred financing costs $ 1,407,903                
Credit Facility | Prime Rate [Member]                  
Debt Instrument [Line Items]                  
Interest rate (variable rate)         10.375%        
Credit Facility | Charm City Medicus Llc [Member]                  
Debt Instrument [Line Items]                  
Interest held as collateral     25.00%            
Arrangement Agreement with Verano Holdings Corp [Member]                  
Debt Instrument [Line Items]                  
Interest rate   13.375%              
Interest rate, paid in kind   2.75%              
Arrangement Agreement with Verano Holdings Corp [Member] | Maximum [Member]                  
Debt Instrument [Line Items]                  
Maximum aggregate principal amount   $ 55,000,000              
Arrangement Agreement with Verano Holdings Corp [Member] | Prime Rate [Member]                  
Debt Instrument [Line Items]                  
Interest rate (variable rate)   10.375%              
v3.23.2
Long-Term Debt - Summary (Details) - USD ($)
6 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Less: Current portion $ 53,869,962 $ 11,780,000
Long-Term debt, net 3,898,443 46,248,604
Promissory Note And Line Of Credit [Member]    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Beginning of period 58,028,604 27,329,907
Proceeds 0 28,000,000
Principal repayments (1,976,362)  
Deferred financing costs (1,407,903) (2,236,919)
PIK interest 801,934 1,300,245
Amortization of deferred financing costs 2,322,132 3,635,371
End of period 57,768,405 58,028,604
Less: Current portion 53,869,962 11,780,000
Long-Term debt, net 3,898,443 46,248,604
Long-term Debt, Fiscal Year Maturity [Abstract]    
2023 3,050,000  
2024 54,718,405  
Total maturities $ 57,768,405 $ 58,028,604
v3.23.2
Convertible Notes (Details) - USD ($)
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Apr. 28, 2023
Jun. 30, 2023
Jun. 30, 2023
Debt Instrument [Line Items]      
Proceeds from Convertible Debt     $ 3,497,462
Exercise price of warrants (in dollars per share)   $ 0.25 $ 0.25
Warrants issued in financing activities     $ 497,055
Convertible Note      
Debt Instrument [Line Items]      
Maximum aggregate principal amount $ 10,000,000    
Debt Instrument, Term 3 years    
Interest rate 12.00%    
Debt Instrument, Cash Interest Rate 6.00%    
Interest rate, paid in kind 6.00%    
Proceeds from Convertible Debt     $ 4,000,000
Warrants Issued   6,250,000  
Term of warrants   5 years 5 years
Exercise price of warrants (in dollars per share)   $ 0.145 $ 0.145
Warrants issued in financing activities   $ 497,055  
Legal and administrative expenses   502,538  
Convertible Debt, Tranche 1 [Member]      
Debt Instrument [Line Items]      
Amount converted $ 2,000,000    
Conversion price per share $ 0.145    
Convertible Debt, Tranches 2 and 3 [Member]      
Debt Instrument [Line Items]      
Amount converted   $ 2,000,000  
Conversion price per share   $ 0.145 $ 0.145
Convertible Debt, Tranches 2 and 3 [Member] | Maximum [Member]      
Debt Instrument [Line Items]      
Conversion price per share $ 0.145    
Conversion premium, as a percentage of share price 20.0    
v3.23.2
Convertible Notes - Summary (Details)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
USD ($)
Debt Instrument [Line Items]  
Proceeds from convertible debt, net of issuance costs $ 3,497,462
Total convertible debt 3,093,196
Convertible Note  
Debt Instrument [Line Items]  
Proceeds from convertible debt, net of issuance costs 4,000,000
Deferred financing costs (999,593)
PIK interest 24,707
Amortization of deferred financing costs 68,082
End of period 3,093,196
Total convertible debt $ 3,093,196
v3.23.2
Stockholders' Equity - Shares - Tabular Disclosure (Details)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
Vote
$ / shares
Subordinate Voting Shares  
Common stock  
Common stock, no par value (in dollars per share) | $ / shares $ 0
Common stock, authorized Unlimited
Common stock, voting rights 1 vote for each share
Common stock, voting rights, votes per share | Vote 1
Multiple Voting Shares  
Common stock  
Common stock, no par value (in dollars per share) | $ / shares $ 0
Common stock, authorized Unlimited
Common stock, voting rights 100 votes for each share
Common stock, voting rights, votes per share | Vote 100
Super Voting Shares  
Common stock  
Common stock, no par value (in dollars per share) | $ / shares $ 0
Common stock, authorized Unlimited
Common stock, voting rights 1,000 votes for each share
Common stock, voting rights, votes per share | Vote 1,000
v3.23.2
Stockholders' Equity - Shares - General Information (Details)
Jun. 30, 2023
Vote
shares
Subordinate Voting Shares  
Common stock  
Common stock, voting rights, votes per share 1
Multiple Voting Shares  
Common stock  
Common stock, voting rights, votes per share 100
Common stock, convertible, number of shares (in shares) | shares 100
Super Voting Shares  
Common stock  
Common stock, voting rights, votes per share 1,000
Common stock, convertible, number of shares (in shares) | shares 1
v3.23.2
Stockholders' Equity - Shares Issued - Stock Options (Details) - Multiple Voting Shares
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2022
shares
Class of Stock [Line Items]  
Number of Shares Redeemed 28,134
Number Of Redeemed Shares 2,813,400
v3.23.2
Stock-Based Compensation - Stock Options - General Information (Details) - Employee Stock Option
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
Stock-Based Compensation  
Percentage of the number of shares outstanding assuming conversion of all super voting shares and multiple voting shares to subordinate voting shares permitted to be issued (as a percent) 10.00%
Percentage of the fair market value of shares on the date of grant (as a percent) 100.00%
Maximum  
Stock-Based Compensation  
Expiration period 10 years
v3.23.2
Stock-Based Compensation - Stock Options - Assumptions (Details) - Employee Stock Option - $ / shares
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
Jun. 30, 2022
Weighted average assumptions    
Risk-Free Interest Rate (as a percent) 3.81% 2.04%
Weighted Average Exercise Price $ 0.25 $ 1.77
Expected Life (years) 6 years 1 month 13 days 2 years 6 months
Expected Annualized Volatility (as a percent) 100.00% 55.00%
v3.23.2
Stock-Based Compensation - Stock Options - Activity (Details) - $ / shares
6 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Dec. 31, 2021
Number of Shares      
Beginning balance (in shares) 23,547,558 23,226,338  
Forfeitures (in shares) (3,065,793) (7,504,677)  
Exercised (in shares)   (15,002)  
Granted (in shares) 9,703,845 7,840,899  
Ending balance (in shares) 30,185,610 23,547,558 23,226,338
Weighted Average Exercise Price      
Beginning of period (in dollars per share) $ 0.66 $ 0.56  
Forfeitures (in dollars per share) 1.02 0.59  
Exercised (in dollars per share)   0.48  
Granted (in dollars per share) 0.25 0.90  
End of period (in dollars per share) $ 0.50 $ 0.66 $ 0.56
Additional Information      
Weighted average remaining life 6 years 8 months 4 days 7 years 3 months 18 days 6 years 7 days
Options exercisable, outstanding (in shares) 22,323,534    
Options exercisable, weighted average exercise price (in dollars per share) $ 0.40    
Options exercisable, weighted average remaining life 5 years 10 months 28 days    
v3.23.2
Stock-Based Compensation - Stock Options - Stock-based Compensation Expense (Details) - USD ($)
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
Jun. 30, 2022
Jun. 30, 2023
Jun. 30, 2022
Stock-based compensation expense        
Stock-based compensation expense     $ 3,712,798 $ 1,740,513
Employee Stock Option        
Stock-based compensation expense        
Stock-based compensation expense $ 600,377 $ 802,118 $ 1,999,635 $ 1,393,718
v3.23.2
Stock-Based Compensation - Stock Options - Unrecognized Compensation Costs (Details) - Employee Stock Option
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
USD ($)
Unrecognized compensation costs  
Unrecognized compensation costs $ 918,598
Cost not yet recognized, period for recognition 2 years
v3.23.2
Stock-Based Compensation - Stock Options - Intrinsic Value (Details)
Jun. 30, 2023
USD ($)
Additional Information  
Options outstanding, intrinsic value $ 20,503
Options exercisable, intrinsic value $ 11,990
v3.23.2
Stock-Based Compensation - Warrants - General Information and Assumptions (Details)
Jun. 30, 2023
shares
Common Stock Warrants, Equity, Subordinate Voting Share Warrants  
Warrants  
Warrants, number of shares called by each warrant (in shares) 1
MVS Warrants  
Warrants  
Warrants, number of shares called by each warrant (in shares) 1
v3.23.2
Stock-Based Compensation - Warrants - Assumptions (Details)
Jun. 30, 2023
Y
Measurement Input, Risk Free Interest Rate  
Assumptions  
Warrants. measurement input 4.13
Measurement Input, Expected Term  
Assumptions  
Warrants. measurement input 5
SVS Warrants | Measurement Input, Risk Free Interest Rate  
Assumptions  
Warrants. measurement input 0.0351
SVS Warrants | Measurement Input, Expected Term  
Assumptions  
Warrants. measurement input 0.0500
SVS Warrants | Measurement Input, Price Volatility  
Assumptions  
Warrants. measurement input 1.0000
v3.23.2
Stock-Based Compensation - Warrants - Outstanding (Details) - $ / shares
6 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Dec. 31, 2021
Warrants      
Granted 6 years 8 months 26 days    
SVS Warrants      
Warrants      
Warrants outstanding, beginning balance (in shares) 150,000    
Granted (in shares) 6,250,000 150,000  
Warrants outstanding, ending balance (in shares) 6,400,000 150,000  
Warrants exercisable (in shares) 6,400,000    
Weighted average exercise price, beginning of period (in dollars per share) $ 1.49    
Granted (in dollars per share) 0.15 $ 1.49  
Weighted average exercise price, end of period (in dollars per share) 0.18 $ 1.49  
Warrants exercisable, weighted average exercise price (in dollars per share) $ 0.18    
Weighted average remaining life 4 years 9 months 2 years  
Granted 5 years 2 years  
Warrants exercisable, weighted average remaining life 4 years 9 months    
SVS Warrants Denominated      
Warrants      
Warrants outstanding, beginning balance (in shares) 3,037,649 3,037,649  
Warrants outstanding, ending balance (in shares) 3,037,649 3,037,649 3,037,649
Warrants exercisable (in shares) 3,037,649    
Weighted average exercise price, beginning of period (in dollars per share) $ 3.50 $ 3.50  
Weighted average exercise price, end of period (in dollars per share) 3.50 $ 3.50 $ 3.50
Warrants exercisable, weighted average exercise price (in dollars per share) $ 3.50    
Weighted average remaining life 2 years 8 months 23 days 3 years 2 months 23 days 4 years 2 months 23 days
Warrants exercisable, weighted average remaining life 2 years 8 months 23 days    
MVS Warrants      
Warrants      
Warrants outstanding, beginning balance (in shares)   13,583  
Expired (in shares)   (13,583)  
Warrants outstanding, ending balance (in shares)     13,583
Weighted average exercise price, beginning of period (in dollars per share)   $ 194.66  
Expired (in dollars per share)   $ 194.66  
Weighted average exercise price, end of period (in dollars per share)     $ 194.66
Weighted average remaining life     7 months 20 days
v3.23.2
Stock-Based Compensation - Warrants - Stock-based Compensation Expense (Details) - USD ($)
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
May 25, 2023
Jun. 30, 2023
Jun. 30, 2022
Jun. 30, 2023
Jun. 30, 2022
Stock-based compensation expense          
Stock-based compensation expense       $ 3,712,798 $ 1,740,513
Common Stock Warrants, Equity, Subordinate Voting Share Warrants          
Stock-based compensation expense          
Stock-based compensation expense   $ 0 $ 0 0 0
Warrants issuable under agreement 10,000,000        
Strike price premium percentage 25.00%        
Warrants value recognized as stock based compensation expense   1,248,224   1,248,224  
MVS Warrants          
Stock-based compensation expense          
Stock-based compensation expense   $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 $ 0
v3.23.2
Stock-Based Compensation - RSU (Details) - USD ($)
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
Jun. 30, 2022
Jun. 30, 2023
Jun. 30, 2022
Dec. 31, 2022
Stock-Based Compensation          
Stock-based compensation expense     $ 3,712,798 $ 1,740,513  
RSUs          
Stock-Based Compensation          
Vesting Period     3 years    
Stock-based compensation expense $ 188,603 $ 295,890 $ 464,939 $ 346,795  
Number of Shares          
Beginning balance (in shares)     3,221,677    
Forfeitures (in Shares)     (118,912)    
Vested (in Shares)     260,269    
Ending balance (in shares) 3,102,765   3,102,765   3,221,677
Weighted Average Exercise Price          
Beginning of period (in dollars per share)     $ 0.81    
Forfeitures (in dollars per share)     0.71    
Vested (in dollars per share)     1.81    
End of period (in dollars per share) $ 0.81   $ 0.81   $ 0.81
Granted on March 15, 2022          
Number of Shares          
Granted (in shares)         1,094,200
Weighted Average Exercise Price          
Granted (in dollars per share)         $ 1.81
Granted on December 15, 2022          
Number of Shares          
Granted (in shares)         2,127,477
Weighted Average Exercise Price          
Granted (in dollars per share)         $ 0.29
v3.23.2
Commitments and Contingencies (Details)
Oct. 13, 2022
USD ($)
Jun. 30, 2023
claim
Jan. 31, 2022
Feb. 25, 2019
USD ($)
Commitments and Contingencies        
Number of claims | claim   3    
Arrangement Agreement with Verano Holdings Corp [Member]        
Commitments and Contingencies        
Damages sought $ 14,875,000      
Arrangement Agreement with Verano Holdings Corp [Member] | Subordinate Voting Shares        
Commitments and Contingencies        
Exchange ratio     0.22652  
Arrangement Agreement with Verano Holdings Corp [Member] | Multiple Voting Shares        
Commitments and Contingencies        
Exchange ratio     22.652  
Schneyer | Minimum [Member]        
Commitments and Contingencies        
Unspecified damages       $ 50,000
v3.23.2
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses (Details) - USD ($)
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
Jun. 30, 2022
Jun. 30, 2023
Jun. 30, 2022
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses        
Salaries and benefits $ 3,865,517 $ 4,354,631 $ 7,662,927 $ 8,666,877
Professional fees 1,696,559 752,645 2,586,726 2,632,396
Insurance expenses 676,049 1,243,899 1,311,488 2,023,896
Marketing 227,068 175,588 452,181 534,348
Other expenses 1,594,234 2,098,676 3,202,940 4,045,891
Total $ 8,059,427 $ 8,625,439 $ 15,216,262 $ 17,903,408
v3.23.2
Other Income (Expense) (Details)
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
May 25, 2023
shares
Jun. 30, 2023
USD ($)
Y
$ / shares
Jun. 30, 2022
USD ($)
Jun. 30, 2023
USD ($)
Y
$ / shares
Jun. 30, 2022
USD ($)
Unusual Risk or Uncertainty [Line Items]          
Employee retention credit recognized as other income   $ 4,650,264 $ 0 $ 4,650,264 $ 0
Warrants Value Recognized As Other Income   $ 1,248,224   $ 1,248,224  
Exercise price of warrants (in dollars per share) | $ / shares   $ 0.25   $ 0.25  
Measurement Input, Risk Free Interest Rate          
Unusual Risk or Uncertainty [Line Items]          
Warrants. measurement input   4.13   4.13  
Measurement Input, Expected Term          
Unusual Risk or Uncertainty [Line Items]          
Warrants. measurement input | Y   5   5  
Measurement Input, Option Volatility          
Unusual Risk or Uncertainty [Line Items]          
Warrants. measurement input   100   100  
Grown Rogue International Inc. [Member]          
Unusual Risk or Uncertainty [Line Items]          
Warrants issuable under agreement | shares 8,500,000        
Strike price premium percentage 25.00%        
v3.23.2
Supplemental Cash Flow Information (Details) - USD ($)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
Jun. 30, 2022
Supplemental Cash Flow Information    
Cash paid for interest $ 12,003,729 $ 6,386,720
Cash paid for income taxes 1,055,235 3,000,000
Change in construction accrued expenses $ 8,211,272 $ 66,988
v3.23.2
Financial Instruments (Details)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
USD ($)
Financial Instruments  
Effect on net income of 100 basis point change in US prime rate $ 276,169
v3.23.2
Related Party Transactions (Details) - USD ($)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
Jun. 30, 2022
Dec. 31, 2022
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]      
Due to related parties $ 0   $ 1,613
Bengal Impact Partners      
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]      
Payment for related party $ 1,613 $ 60,000  
v3.23.2
Subsequent Events (Details)
6 Months Ended
Aug. 14, 2023
item
Jul. 31, 2023
USD ($)
$ / shares
shares
Jun. 30, 2023
USD ($)
shares
Jul. 11, 2023
shares
Dec. 31, 2022
shares
Subsequent Event [Line Items]          
Proceeds from Convertible Debt | $     $ 3,497,462    
Subordinate Voting Shares          
Subsequent Event [Line Items]          
Common stock, issued     86,721,030   86,721,030
Multiple Voting Shares          
Subsequent Event [Line Items]          
Common stock, issued     348,642   348,642
Super Voting Shares          
Subsequent Event [Line Items]          
Common stock, issued     65,411   65,411
Subsequent Event | HAMD LLC Ethos Brand | Hampden and Rockville Maryland          
Subsequent Event [Line Items]          
Number of dispensaries | item 2        
Subsequent Event | Subordinate Voting Shares          
Subsequent Event [Line Items]          
Common stock, issued       15,000,000  
Conversion of Stock, Shares Issued   6,541,100      
Subsequent Event | Super Voting Shares          
Subsequent Event [Line Items]          
Number of shares to be converted under consent notice   65,411      
Subsequent Event | Convertible notes          
Subsequent Event [Line Items]          
Conversion price per share | $ / shares   $ 0.145      
Deferred financing costs | $   $ 20,000      
Proceeds from Convertible Debt | $   $ 980,000      

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