Form 10-Q - Quarterly report [Sections 13 or 15(d)]

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)

☒ Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

For the period ended July 1, 2023

☐ Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

For the transition period from to

Commission file number 0-16088

CPS TECHNOLOGIES CORP.

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)

Delaware (State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization)	04-2832509 (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

111 South Worcester Street Norton MA (Address of principal executive offices)	02766-2102 (Zip Code)

(508) 222-0614
Registrant’s Telephone Number, including Area Code:

CPS Technologies Corp.

111 South Worcester Street

Norton, MA 02766-2102

Former Name, Former Address and Former Fiscal Year if Changed since Last Report

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period than the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to the filing requirements for the past 90 days. ☒ Yes ☐ No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). ☒ Yes ☐ No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer or a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See definition of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company”” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer ☐ Accelerated filer ☐ Non-accelerated filer ☒ Smaller reporting company ☒

Emerging growth company ☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed a report on and attestation to its management’s assessment of the effectiveness of its internal control over financial reporting under Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (15U.S.C. 7262(b)) by the registered public firm that prepared or issued its audit report.

☐Yes ☒ No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act):

☐Yes ☒ No

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class	Trading Symbol(s)	Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, $0.01 par value	CPSH	NASDAQ Capital Markets

APPLICABLE ONLY TO CORPORATE ISSUERS:

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date. Number of shares of common stock outstanding as of July 25,2023: 14,516,544.

PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

CPS TECHNOLOGIES CORP.

Balance Sheets (Unaudited)

	July 1,			December 31,
	2023			2022
ASSETS

Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents	$	8,681,225		$	8,266,753
Accounts receivable-trade, net		5,074,559			3,777,975
Accounts receivable-other		74,639			685,668
Inventories, net		4,813,753			4,875,901
Prepaid expenses and other current assets		288,315			211,242

Total current assets		18,932,491			17,817,539

Property and equipment:
Production equipment		11,028,500			10,770,427
Furniture and office equipment		952,883			952,883
Leasehold improvements		985,649			985,649

Total cost		12,967,032			12,708,959

Accumulated depreciation and amortization		(11,699,870	)		(11,446,901	)
Construction in progress		240,415			64,910

Net property and equipment		1,507,578			1,326,968

Right-of-use lease asset		400,000			466,000
Deferred taxes, net		1,664,032			2,069,436

Total assets	$	22,504,101		$	21,679,943

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

(continued)

CPS TECHNOLOGIES CORP.

Balance Sheets (Unaudited)

(concluded)

	July 1,			December 31,
	2023			2022
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS` EQUITY

Current liabilities:
Note payable, current portion	$	56,681		$	43,711
Accounts payable		2,359,532			1,836,865
Accrued expenses		861,514			820,856
Deferred revenue		1,828,068			2,521,128
Lease liability, current portion		158,000			157,000

Total current liabilities		5,263,795			5,379,560

Note payable less current portion		20,437			54,847
Deferred revenue – long term		31,277			231,020
Long term lease liability		242,000			309,000

Total liabilities		5,557,509			5,974,427

Commitments and contingencies (note 4)

Stockholders` equity:
Common stock, $0.01 par value, authorized 20,000,000 shares; issued 14,546,487 and 14,460,486 shares; outstanding 14,511,544 and 14,450,470 shares; at July 1, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively		145,465			144,605
Additional paid-in capital		39,978,453			39,726,851
Accumulated deficit		(23,065,388	)		(24,125,092	)
Less cost of 34,943 and 10,016 common shares repurchased at July 1, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively		(111,938	)		(40,848	)

Total stockholders` equity		16,946,592			15,705,516

Total liabilities and stockholders` equity	$	22,504,101		$	21,679,943

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

CPS TECHNOLOGIES CORP.

Statements of Operations (Unaudited)

	Three Months Ended				Six Months Ended
	July 1,		July 2,		July 1,		July 2,
	2023		2022		2023		2022
Revenues:
Product sales	$	7,418,138	$	7,070,743	$	14,518,405	$	13,723,457

Total revenues		7,418,138		7,070,743		14,518,405		13,723,457

Cost of product sales		5,221,880		5,242,106		10,077,444		9,931,330

Gross Margin		2,196,259		1,828,637		4,440,961		3,792,127

Selling, general, and administrative expense		1,465,349		1,159,157		3,015,871		2,575,550

Income from operations		730,910		669,480		1,425,090		1,216,577

Interest income (expense), net		79,652		1,594		95,242		(319	)

Net income before income tax		810,562		671,074		1,520,332		1,216,258
Income tax provision		210,058		215,966		460,628		341,714

Net income	$	600,503	$	455,108	$	1,059,704	$	874,544

Net income per basic common share	$	0.04	$	0.03	$	0.07	$	0.06

Weighted average number of basic common shares outstanding		14,493,970		14,431,825		14,473,128		14,410,064

Net income per diluted common share	$	0.04	$	0.03	$	0.07	$	0.06

Weighted average number of diluted common shares outstanding		14,621,929		14,708,646		14,630,765		14,682,516

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

CPS TECHNOLOGIES CORP.
STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (UNAUDITED)
FOR THE THREE AND SIX MONTHS ENDED JULY 1, 2023 AND JULY 2, 2022

	Common Stock				Additional					Total
	Number of				paid-in		Accumulated			Stock			stockholders'
	shares issued		Par Value		capital		deficit			repurchased			equity
Balance at April 1, 2023		14,467,487	$	144,675	$	39,867,507		(23,665,891	)		(41,638	)		16,304,653
Share-based compensation expense		--		--		17,316		--			--			17,316
Issuance of common stock		--		--		--		--			--			--
Employee option exercises		79,000		790		93,630		--			(70,300	)		24,120
Net income		--		--		--		600,503			--			600,503
Balance at July 1, 2023		14,546,487		145,465		39,978,453		(23,065,388	)		(111,938	)		16,946,592

	Common Stock				Additional								Total
	Number of				paid-in		Accumulated			Stock			stockholders'
	shares issued		Par Value		capital		deficit			repurchased			equity
Balance at December 31, 2022		14,460,486	$	144,605	$	39,726,851		(24,125,092	)		(40,848	)		15,705,516
Share-based compensation expense		--		--		147,757		--			--			147,757
Issuance of common stock		--		--		--		--			--			--
Employee options Exercised		86,001		860		103,845		--			(71,090	)		33,615
Net income		--		--		--		1,059,704			--			1,059,704
Balance at July 1, 2023		14,546,487		145,465		39,978,453		(23,065,388	)		(111,938	)		16,946,592

	Common Stock				Additional									Total
	Number of				paid-in			Accumulated			Stock			stockholders'
	shares issued		Par Value		capital			deficit			repurchased			equity
Balance at April 2, 2022		14,423,486	$	144,235	$	39,546,975			(25,837,056	)		(5,623	)		13,848,531
Share-based compensation expense		--		--		39,384			--			--			39,384
Issuance of common stock		--		--		(8,144	)		--			--			(8,144	)
Employee option exercises		15,300		153		21,870			--			(15,226	)		6,797
Net income		--		--		--			455,108			--			455,108
Balance at July 2, 2022		14,438,786		144,388		39,600,085			(25,381,948	)		(20,849	)		14,341,676

	Common Stock				Additional									Total
	Number of				paid-in			Accumulated			Stock			stockholders'
	shares issued		Par Value		capital			deficit			repurchased			equity
Balance at December 25, 2021		14,350,786	$	143,508	$	39,281,810			(26,256,492	)		(2,515	)		13,166,311
Share-based compensation expense		--		--		163,855			--			--			163,855
Issuance of common stock		--		--		(17,758	)		--			--			(17,758	)
Employee options Exercised		88,000		880		172,178			--			(18,334	)		154,724
Net income		--		--		--			874,544			--			874,544
Balance at July 2, 2022		14,438,786		144,388		39,600,085			(25,381,948	)		(20,849	)		14,341,676

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

CPS TECHNOLOGIES CORP.

Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)

	Six Months Ended
	July 1,			July 2,
	2023			2022

Cash flows from operating activities:
Net income	$	1,059,704		$	874,544
Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization		252,969			211,641
Share-based compensation		147,757			163,855

Changes in:
Accounts receivable-trade		(1,296,584	)		333,048
Accounts receivable-other		611,028			--
Inventories		62,148			(754,117	)
Prepaid expenses and other current assets		(77,073	)		(87,628	)
Accounts payable		522,667			(478,973	)
Accrued expenses		40,658			(438,249	)
Deferred taxes		405,404			341,258
Deferred revenue		(892,803	)		45,405

Net cash provided by operating activities		835,875			210,784

Cash flows from investing activities:
Purchases of property and equipment		(433,579	)		(291,631	)

Net cash used in investing activities		(433,579	)		(291,631	)

Cash flows from financing activities:
Proceeds from exercise of employee stock options, net of repurchases		33,615			154,724
Proceeds from issuance of common stock, net of expenses		--			(17,758	)
Payments on note payable		(21,439	)		(30,149	)

Net cash provided by financing activities		12,176			106,817

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents		414,472			25,970

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period		8,266,753			5,050,312

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period	$	8,681,225		$	5,076,282

Supplemental disclosures of cash flows information:
Cash paid for interest		2,902			4,353
Cash paid for taxes		79,456			79,456

Supplemental disclosures of non-cash activity:
Net exercise of stock options		71,090			18,334

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

CPS TECHNOLOGIES CORP.
Notes to Financial Statements
(Unaudited)

(1) Nature of Business

CPS Technologies Corp. (the “Company” or “CPS”) provides advanced material solutions to the electronics, power generation, automotive and other industries. The Company’s primary advanced material solution is metal-matrix composites (MMC’s) which are a combination of metal and ceramic.

CPS also assembles housings and packages for hybrid circuits. These housings and packages may include components made of metal-matrix composites or they may include components made of more traditional materials such as aluminum, copper-tungsten, etc.

Using its proprietary MMC technology, the Company also produces light-weight armor, particularly for extreme environments and heavy ballistic threat levels.

The Company sells into several end markets including the aerospace & defense markets, wireless communications infrastructure market, high-performance microprocessor market, motor controller market, and other microelectronic markets.

(2) Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

As permitted by the rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission applicable to quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, these notes are condensed and do not contain all disclosures required by generally accepted accounting principles.

The accompanying financial statements are unaudited. In the opinion of management, the unaudited financial statements of CPS reflect all normal recurring adjustments which are necessary to present fairly the financial position and results of operations for such periods.

The Company’s balance sheet at December 31, 2022 has been derived from the audited financial statements at that date, but does not include all of the information and footnotes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for complete financial statements.

For further information, refer to the financial statements and footnotes thereto included in the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022 and in CPS’s other SEC reports, which are accessible on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov and the Company’s website at www.cpstechnologysolutions.com.

The results of operations for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year.

(3) Net Income Per Common and Common Equivalent Share

Basic net income per common share is calculated by dividing net income by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted net income per common share is calculated by dividing net income by the sum of the weighted average number of common shares plus additional common shares that would have been outstanding if potential dilutive common shares had been issued for granted stock options and stock purchase rights. Common stock equivalents are excluded from the diluted calculations when a net loss is incurred as they would be anti-dilutive.

The following table presents the calculation of both basic and diluted EPS:

	Three Months Ended				Six Months Ended
	July 1,		July 2,		July 1,		July 2,
	2023		2022		2023		2022
Basic EPS Computation:
Numerator:
Net income (loss)	$	600,503	$	455,108	$	1,059,704	$	874,544

Denominator:
Weighted average
Common shares
Outstanding		14,493,970		14,431,825		14,473,128		14,410,064

Basic EPS	$	0.04	$	0.03	$	0.07	$	0.06

Diluted EPS Computation:
Numerator:
Net income (loss)	$	600,503	$	455,108	$	1,059,704	$	874,544

Denominator:
Weighted average
Common shares
Outstanding		14,493,970		14,431,825		14,473,128		14,410,064
Dilutive effect of stock options		127,959		276,821		157,637		272,452

Total Shares		14,621,929		14,708,646		14,630,765		14,682,516

Diluted EPS	$	0.04	$	0.03	$	0.07	$	0.06

(4) Commitments & Contingencies

Commitments

Leases

The Company has one real estate lease expiring in February 2026. CPS also has a few other leases for equipment which are minor in nature and are generally short-term in duration. None of these equipment leases have been capitalized as the Company elected an accounting policy for short-term leases, which allows lessees to avoid recognizing right-of-use assets and liabilities for leases with terms of 12 months or fewer.

The real estate lease expiring in 2026 (the “Norton facility lease”) is included as a right-of-use lease asset and corresponding lease liability on the balance sheet. This asset and liability was recognized on March 1, 2021 based on the present value of lease payments over the lease term using the Company’s incremental borrowing rate at commencement date. The Company’s lease agreements do not contain any material residual value guarantees or material restrictive covenants.

Operating Leases

The Norton facility lease comprises approximately 38 thousand square feet. The lease is triple net lease wherein the Company is responsible for payment of all real estate taxes, operating costs and utilities. The Company also has an option to renew the lease starting in March 2026 through February 2032. Annual rental payments range from $160 thousand to $165 thousand through maturity.

The following table presents information about the amount, timing and uncertainty of cash flows arising from the Company’s capitalized operating lease as of July 1, 2023

(Dollars in Thousands)	July 1, 2023
Maturity of capitalized lease liabilities	Lease payments

2023		81
2024		165
2025		165
2026		28
Total undiscounted operating lease payments	$	439
Less: Imputed interest		(39	)
Present value of operating lease liability	$	400

Balance Sheet Classification
Current lease liability	$	158
Long-term lease liability		242
Total operating lease liability	$	400

Other Information
Remaining lease term for capitalized operating lease (months)		32
Discount rate for capitalized operating leases		6.6	%

Operating Lease Costs and Cash Flows

Operating lease cost and cash paid was $41 thousand during the second quarter of 2023 and $81 thousand for the six months ended July 1, 2023. These costs are related to its long-term operating lease. All other short-term leases were immaterial.

Finance Leases

The company does not have any finance leases.

(5) Share-Based Payments

The Company measures the cost of employee services received in exchange for an award of equity instruments based on the grant date fair value of the award. That cost is recognized over the period during which an employee is required to provide services in exchange for the award, the requisite service period (usually the vesting period). The Company provides an estimate of forfeitures at initial grant date. Reductions in compensation expense associated with the forfeited options are estimated at the date of grant, and this estimated forfeiture rate is adjusted periodically based on actual forfeiture experience. The company uses the Black-Scholes option pricing model to determine the fair value of the stock options granted.

During the quarter ended July 1, 2023, a total of 60,000 stock options were granted to employees under the Company’s 2020 Equity Incentive Plan Stock Incentive Plan (the “Plan”) and no stock options were granted to outside directors during the quarter ended July 1, 2023, issued at a weighted average price of $2.66 per share. During the quarter ended July 2, 2022, a total of 15,000 stock options were granted to employees under the Company’s 2020 Equity Incentive Plan Stock Incentive Plan (the “Plan”) and no stock options were granted to outside directors during the quarter ended July 2, 2022, issued at a weighted average price of $4.41 per share.

During the three and six months ended July 1, 2023, there were 79,000 and 86,000 options exercised and corresponding shares issued at a weighted average price of $1.20 and $1.22, respectively. During the three and six months ended July 2, 2022, there were 15,300 and 88,000 options exercised and corresponding shares issued at a weighted average price of $1.44 and $1.97, respectively.

During the three and six months ended July 1, 2023, the Company repurchased 24,642 and 24,927 shares, respectively, for employees to facilitate their exercise of stock options. During the three and six months ended July 2, 2022, the Company repurchased 3,143 and 3,983 shares, respectively, for employees to facilitate their exercise of stock options.

There were also 754,800 shares outstanding at a weighted average price of $2.61 with a weighted average remaining term of 5.67 years as of July 1, 2023, and there were 551,000 shares exercisable at a weighted average price of $2.45 with a weighted average remaining term of 4.75 years as of July 1, 2023. The Plan, as amended, is authorized to issue 1,500,000 shares of common stock. As of July 1, 2023, there were 1,036,400 shares available for future grants.

As of July 1, 2023, there was $294 thousand of total unrecognized compensation cost related to nonvested share-based compensation arrangements granted under the Plan; that cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 1.92 years.

During the three and six months ended July 1, 2023, the Company recognized $17,316 and $147,757, respectively, as shared-based compensation expense related to previously granted shares under the Plan.

During the three and six months ended July 2, 2022, the Company recognized $39,384 and $163,855, respectively, as shared-based compensation expense related to previously granted shares under the Plan.

(6) Inventories

Inventories consist of the following:

	July 1,			December 31,
	2023			2022

Raw materials	$	2,886,278		$	2,645,442
Work in process		1,603,511			1,863,512
Finished goods		516,889			525,872

Total inventory		5,006,678			5,034,826

Reserve for obsolescence		(192,925	)		(158,925	)

Inventories, net	$	4,813,753		$	4,875,901

(7) Accrued Expenses

Accrued expenses consist of the following:

	July 1,		December 31,
	2023		2022

Accrued legal and accounting	$	51,489	$	35,398
Accrued payroll and related expenses		685,785		760,305
Accrued other		124,240		25,153

	$	861,514	$	820,856

(8) Line of Credit

In May 2023, the Company terminated its $3.0 million revolving line of credit (LOC) with Massachusetts Business Development Corporation (BDC). A new LOC in the amount of $3.0 million was entered into with Rockland Trust Company. The LOC is secured by the accounts receivable and other assets of the Company and has an interest rate of the National Prime Rate as published by the Wall Street Journal. On July 1, 2023, the Company had $0 of borrowings under this LOC and its borrowing base at the time would have permitted an additional $3.0 million to have been borrowed.

(9) Note Payable

In March 2020, the Company acquired inspection equipment for a price of $208 thousand. The full amount was financed through a 5 year note payable with a third-party equipment finance company. The note is collateralized by the equipment and is being paid in monthly installments of $4 thousand, consisting of principal plus interest at a rate of 6.47%.

The aggregate maturities of the notes payable based on the payment terms of the agreement are as follows:

Remaining in:	Payments due by period
FY 2023	$	22,272
FY 2024	$	46,757
FY 2025	$	8,090
Total		77,119

Total interest expense on notes payable during 2023 was $2,902.

(10) Income Taxes

For the three and six months ended July 1, 2023 there were charges against the deferred tax asset of $179 and $405, respectively.

ITEM 2

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The following discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations is based upon and should be read in conjunction with the financial statements of the Company and notes thereto included in this report and the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022 and in CPS’s other SEC reports, which are accessible on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov and the Company’s website at www.cpstechnologysolutions.com.

Forward-Looking Statements

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements that involve a number of risks and uncertainties. There are a number of factors that could cause the Company’s actual results to differ materially from those forecasted or projected in such forward-looking statements. This includes the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and the Russian invasion of Ukraine, which are discussed in Item 3 of this report. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements which speak only as of the date hereof. The Company undertakes no obligation to publicly release the results of any revisions to these forward-looking statements which may be made to reflect events or changed circumstances after the date hereof or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events.

Critical Accounting Policies

The critical accounting policies utilized by the Company in preparation of the accompanying financial statements are set forth in Part II, Item 7 of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022, under the heading “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations”. There have been no material changes to these policies since December 31, 2022.

Overview

Products we provide include baseplates for motor controllers used in high-speed electric trains, subway cars, wind turbines, and hybrid and electric vehicles. We provide baseplates and housings used in radar, satellite and avionics applications. We provide lids and heat spreaders used with high performance integrated circuits for use in internet switches and routers. We provide baseplates and housings used in modules built with Wide Band Gap Semiconductors like Silicon Carbide (“SiC”) and Gallium Nitride (“GaN”), collectively Metal Matrix Composites (“MMC”). CPS also assembles housings and packages for hybrid circuits. These housings and packages may include MMC components; they may include components made of more traditional materials such as aluminum, cold rolled steel and Kovar. Using its proprietary MMC technology, the Company also produces light-weight vehicle armor, particularly for extreme environments and heavy threat levels.

CPS’s products are custom rather than catalog items. They are made to customers’ designs and are used as components in systems built and sold by our customers. At any point in time our product mix will consist of some products with on-going production demand, and some products which are in the prototyping or evaluation stages at our customers. The Company seeks to have a portfolio of products which include products in every stage of the technology adoption lifecycle at our customers. CPS’ growth is dependent upon the level of demand for those products already in production, as well as its success in achieving new "design wins" for future products.

As a manufacturer of highly technical and custom products, the Company incurs fixed costs needed to support the business, but which do not vary significantly with changes in sales volume. These costs include the fixed costs of applications such as engineering, tooling design and fabrication, process engineering, and others. Accordingly, particularly given our current size, changes in sales volume generally result in even greater changes in financial performance on a percentage basis as fixed costs are spread over a larger or smaller base. Sales volume is therefore a key financial metric used by management.

The Company believes the underlying demand for MMC, housings for hybrid circuits and our proprietary armor solution is growing as the electronics and other industries seek higher performance, higher reliability, and reduced costs. CPS believes that the Company is well positioned to offer our solutions to current and new customers as these demands grow.

CPS was incorporated in Massachusetts in 1984 as Ceramics Process Systems Corporation and reincorporated in Delaware in April 1987 through a merger into a wholly-owned Delaware subsidiary organized for purposes of the reincorporation. In July 1987, CPS completed our initial public offering of 1.5 million shares of our Common Stock. In March 2007, we changed our name from Ceramics Process Systems Corporation to CPS Technologies Corporation.

Results of Operations for the Second Fiscal Quarter of 2023 (Q2 2023) Compared to the Second Fiscal Quarter of 2022 (Q2 2022); (all $ in 000’s)

Revenues totaled $7,418 in Q2 2023 compared with $7,100 generated in Q1 2022, an increase of 4%. This increase was mainly due to increased shipments of armor for the US Navy in 2023 as compared to 2022.

Gross margin in Q2 2023 totaled $2,196 or 30% of sales. This compares with gross margin in Q2 2022 of $1,829 or 26% of sales. This percentage increase was due to the company’s continuing efforts to improve manufacturing efficiencies as well as the impact of higher sales volumes on fixed costs.

Selling, general and administrative (SG&A) expenses totaled $1,465 in Q2 2023 compared with SG&A expenses of $1,159 in Q2 2022. There were three major reasons for this increase. First there was a significant increase in travel expenses. In 2022 we were just beginning to come out of the Covid-19 pandemic. Many conferences continued to be virtual and many customers continued to prohibit outside visitors. In 2023 this has changed, thus our business development team, in particular, have been doing significantly more travel than a year ago. Secondly, the company increased its 401k matching formula in 2023 resulting in increased payroll costs. Lastly, the Company accrued severance to a long time employee whose service with the Company was terminated

The Company experienced an operating profit of $731 in Q2 2023 compared with an operating profit of $669 in Q2 2022, an increase of 9%. This increase was a result of the increased gross margin, partially offset by the increase in SG&A expenses.

Results of Operations for the First Six Months of 2023 Compared to the First Six Months of 2022 (all $ in 000s)

Total revenue was $14,518 in the first half of 2023, a 6% increase compared with total revenue of $13,723 in the first half of 2022. This increase was mainly due to increased shipments of armor for the US Navy in 2023 as compared to 2022.

Gross margin in the first six months of 2023 totaled $4,441 or 31% of sales. In the first six months of 2022 gross margin totaled $3,792 or 28% of sales. This increase was due to the increase in revenue and the increased coverage of our fixed costs.

Selling, general and administrative (SG&A) expenses were $3,016 during the first six months of 2023, up 17% compared with SG&A expenses of $2,576 in the first six months of 2022. Increased variable compensation accruals due to higher 2023 profitability as well as the travel costs, payroll costs and severance, mentioned above, were the primary reasons for this increase.

During the first half of 2023, the Company had net interest income of $95. This compares with interest expense of $0 incurred during the first half of 2022. The increase in interest income is due to our strong cash position and higher interest rates.

In the first six months of 2023 the Company had operating income of $1,425 compared with $1,217 in the same period last year. The net income for the first six months of 2023 totaled $1,060 versus $875 in the first six months of 2022.

The Company has had extremely minimal sales to both Russia and Ukraine over the last several years, the loss of which would be immaterial to these financial statements. Neither does CPS rely on raw materials from that part of the world. As a result, we do not believe that the Russian invasion of Ukraine will have a direct impact on our results. Nevertheless, there could be an indirect impact regarding supply chain and inflationary issues as a result of this war.

Inflation has had an impact on our costs. Thus far, we have been able to pass along these increases to our customers, but there is no guarantee that we will be able to continue this in the future. In addition, there is often a lag between when the costs increase and when we can adjust customer prices. Some of our larger customers will have pricing agreements, typically for one year, and we must wait for those agreements to end before making any pricing adjustments. Wage increases are also part of the inflation impact. We have instituted a combination of wage increases as well as richer benefits, such as the increased 401k match mentioned above, in order to retain the folks making up our workforce.

These factors combine to create a higher degree of uncertainty regarding future financial performance.

Liquidity and Capital Resources (all $ in 000’s unless noted)

The Company’s cash and cash equivalents at July 1, 2023 totaled $8,681. This compares to cash and cash equivalents at December 31, 2022 of $8,267. The increase in cash was due primarily to the Company’s profitability, partially offset by increase in working capital required for this growth.

Accounts receivable at July 1, 2023 totaled $5,148 compared with $4,464 at December 31, 2022. Days Sales Outstanding (DSO) increased from 56 days at the end of 2022 to 62 days at the end of Q2 2023. The increase in DSO was due to the inclusion of deferred revenue of $0.6M in the year end accounts receivable balance, which was collected during Q1 2023. The accounts receivable balances at December 31, 2022, and July 1, 2023 were both net of an allowance for doubtful accounts of $10.

Inventories totaled $4,814 at July 1, 2023 compared with inventory totaling $4,876 at December 31, 2022. The inventory turnover in the most recent four quarters ending Q2 2023 was 4.1 times (based on a 5 point average) compared with 4.2 times averaged during the four quarters of 2022.

The Company financed its increase in non-cash working capital in Q1 2023 from its profit and usage of cash on hand. The Company expects it will continue to be able to fund its operations for the remainder of 2023 from operations and existing cash balances.

The Company continues to sell to a limited number of customers and the loss of any one of these customers could cause the Company to require additional external financing. Failure to generate sufficient revenues, raise additional capital or reduce certain discretionary spending could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s ability to achieve its business objectives.

Management believes that existing cash balances will be sufficient to fund our cash requirements for the foreseeable future. However, there is no assurance that we will be able to generate sufficient revenues or reduce certain discretionary spending in the event that planned operational goals are not met such that we will be able to meet our obligations as they become due.

Contractual Obligations (all $ in 000’s unless otherwise noted)

In March 2020, the company acquired a scanning acoustic microscope for a price of $208 thousand. The full amount was financed through a 5 year note payable with a financing company. The note is collateralized by the microscope and is being paid in monthly installments of $4 thousand, consisting of principal plus interest at a rate of 6.47%

The Company has one real estate lease expiring in February 2026. CPS also has a few other leases for equipment which are minor in nature and are generally short-term in duration. None of these have been capitalized. (Note 4, Leases)

ITEM 3

QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

The Company is not significantly exposed to the impact of interest rate changes or foreign currency fluctuations. The Company has not used derivative financial instruments.

Although CPS has not been directly impacted by the war in Ukraine, potential supply chain disruptions and its impact on energy costs are areas where we could be impacted in the future.

Inflation is an area where we have seen some impact on our business. We have seen significant price increases in commodity raw materials, such as aluminum, as well as increases in other costs of doing business. As we receive new orders we have been able to pass on most of these costs to our customers. In the case of longer term pricing agreements, we have been able to pass on some of these costs through surcharges and in other ways to mitigate the impact on our profit. As inflation continues, our ability to continue to absorb higher costs by raising customer prices cannot be guaranteed.

ITEM 4

CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

(a) The Company’s Acting President and Chief Financial Officer has evaluated the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-14(c) and 15d - 14(c) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)) as of the end of the period covered by this Form 10-Q (the “Evaluation Date”). Based on such evaluation, such officers have concluded that, as of the Evaluation Date, 1) the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures are effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in reports the Company files under the Securities Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the SEC and 2) the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures are effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the reports that the Company files or submits under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our chief executive officer and chief financial officer, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

(b) Changes in Internal Controls. There has been no change in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during our most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected or is reasonably likely to materially affect our internal control over financial reporting.

PART II OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 1

LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

None.

ITEM 1A

RISK FACTORS

There have been no material changes to the risk factors as discussed in our 2022 Form 10-K.

ITEM 2

UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS.

None.

ITEM 3

DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES

None.

ITEM 4

MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES

Not applicable.

ITEM 5

OTHER INFORMATION

Not applicable.

ITEM 6

EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K:

(a)

Exhibits:

Exhibit 31.1 Certification Of Acting President and Chief Financial Officer Pursuant To 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, As Adopted Pursuant To Section 302 Of The Sarbanes-Oxley Act Of 2002

Exhibit 32.1 Certification Pursuant To 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, As Adopted Pursuant To Section 906 Of The Sarbanes-Oxley Act Of 2002

101.INS Inline XBRL Instance Document

101.SCH Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document

101.CAL Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document

101.DEF Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document

101.LAB Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document

101.PRE Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document

104 Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101)

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

CPS TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION

(Registrant)

Date: August 4, 2023

/s/ Charles K. Griffith Jr.

Charles K. Griffith Jr.

Acting President and Chief Financial Officer

Exhibit 31.1

Exhibit 31.1

CERTIFICATION OF ACTING PRESIDENT AND CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER

PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

I, Charles K. Griffith Jr., certify that:

I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q;

Based on my knowledge, this quarterly report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this quarterly report;

Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this quarterly report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this quarterly report;

The registrant`s other certifying officers and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this quarterly report is being prepared;

b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant`s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this quarterly report based on such evaluation (the "Evaluation Date"); and

d) Disclosed in this quarterly report any change in the registrant`s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant`s most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected or is reasonably like to materially affect, the registrant`s internal control over financial reporting.

The registrant`s other certifying officers and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant`s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant`s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant`s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant`s internal control over financial reporting.

Date: August 4, 2023
/s/ Charles K. Griffith Jr.
Charles K. Griffith Jr.
Acting President and Chief Financial Officer

Exhibit 32.1

Exhibit 32.1

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

In connection with the Quarterly Report of CPS Technologies Corporation (the "Company") on Form 10-Q for the three and six month periods ended July 1, 2023 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the "Report"), I, Charles K. Griffith Jr., Acting President and Chief Financial Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that to the best of my knowledge:

The Report fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

Date: August 4, 2023
/s/ Charles K. Griffith Jr.
Charles K. Griffith Jr.

Acting President and Chief Financial Officer

Document And Entity Information - shares	6 Months Ended
Document And Entity Information - shares	Jul. 01, 2023	Jul. 25, 2023
Document Information [Line Items]
Entity Central Index Key	0000814676
Entity Registrant Name	CPS TECHNOLOGIES CORP/DE/
Amendment Flag	false
Current Fiscal Year End Date	--12-30
Document Fiscal Period Focus	Q2
Document Fiscal Year Focus	2023
Document Type	10-Q
Document Quarterly Report	true
Document Period End Date	Jul. 01, 2023
Document Transition Report	false
Entity File Number	0-16088
Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code	DE
Entity Tax Identification Number	04-2832509
Entity Address, Address Line One	111 South Worcester Street
Entity Address, City or Town	Norton
Entity Address, State or Province	MA
Entity Address, Postal Zip Code	02766-2102
City Area Code	508
Local Phone Number	222-0614
Entity Current Reporting Status	Yes
Entity Interactive Data Current	Yes
Entity Filer Category	Non-accelerated Filer
Entity Small Business	true
Entity Emerging Growth Company	false
Entity Shell Company	false
Title of 12(b) Security	Common Stock, $0.01 par value
Trading Symbol	CPSH
Security Exchange Name	NASDAQ
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding		14,516,544

Balance Sheets (Unaudited) - USD ($)	Jul. 01, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents	$ 8,681,225	$ 8,266,753
Accounts receivable-trade, net	5,074,559	3,777,975
Accounts receivable-other	74,639	685,668
Inventories, net	4,813,753	4,875,901
Prepaid expenses and other current assets	288,315	211,242
Total current assets	18,932,491	17,817,539
Property and equipment:
Production equipment	11,028,500	10,770,427
Furniture and office equipment	952,883	952,883
Leasehold improvements	985,649	985,649
Total cost	12,967,032	12,708,959
Accumulated depreciation and amortization	(11,699,870)	(11,446,901)
Construction in progress	240,415	64,910
Net property and equipment	1,507,578	1,326,968
Right-of-use lease asset	400,000	466,000
Deferred taxes, net	1,664,032	2,069,436
Total assets	22,504,101	21,679,943
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS` EQUITY
Common stock, $0.01 par value, authorized 20,000,000 shares; issued 14,546,487 and 14,460,486 shares; outstanding 14,511,544 and 14,450,470 shares; at July 1, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively	145,465	144,605
Additional paid-in capital	39,978,453	39,726,851
Accumulated deficit	(23,065,388)	(24,125,092)
Less cost of 34,943 and 10,016 common shares repurchased at July 1, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively	(111,938)	(40,848)
Total stockholders` equity	16,946,592	15,705,516
Total liabilities and stockholders` equity	22,504,101	21,679,943
Current liabilities:
Note payable, current portion	56,681	43,711
Accounts payable	2,359,532	1,836,865
Accrued expenses	861,514	820,856
Deferred revenue	1,828,068	2,521,128
Current lease liability	158,000	157,000
Total current liabilities	5,263,795	5,379,560
Note payable less current portion	20,437	54,847
Deferred revenue – long term	31,277	231,020
Long-term lease liability	242,000	309,000
Total liabilities	5,557,509	5,974,427
Commitments and contingencies (note 4)

Balance Sheets (Unaudited) (Parentheticals) - $ / shares	Jul. 01, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Common stock, par value (in dollars per share)	$ 0.01	$ 0.01
Common stock, authorized shares (in shares)	20,000,000	20,000,000
Common stock, issued shares (in shares)	14,546,487	14,460,486
Common stock, outstanding shares (in shares)	14,511,544	14,450,470
Treasury stock, shares (in shares)	34,943	10,016

Statements of Operations (Unaudited) - USD ($)	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
Statements of Operations (Unaudited) - USD ($)	Jul. 01, 2023	Jul. 02, 2022	Jul. 01, 2023	Jul. 02, 2022
Revenues:
Product sales	$ 7,418,138	$ 7,070,743	$ 14,518,405	$ 13,723,457
Total revenues	7,418,138	7,070,743	14,518,405	13,723,457
Cost of product sales	5,221,880	5,242,106	10,077,444	9,931,330
Gross Margin	2,196,259	1,828,637	4,440,961	3,792,127
Selling, general, and administrative expense	1,465,349	1,159,157	3,015,871	2,575,550
Income from operations	730,910	669,480	1,425,090	1,216,577
Interest income (expense), net	79,652	1,594	95,242	(319)
Net income before income tax	810,562	671,074	1,520,332	1,216,258
Income tax provision	210,058	215,966	460,628	341,714
Net income	$ 600,503	$ 455,108	$ 1,059,704	$ 874,544
Net income per basic common share (in dollars per share)	$ 0.04	$ 0.03	$ 0.07	$ 0.06
Weighted average number of basic common shares outstanding (in shares)	14,493,970	14,431,825	14,473,128	14,410,064
Net income per diluted common share (in dollars per share)	$ 0.04	$ 0.03	$ 0.07	$ 0.06
Weighted average number of diluted common shares outstanding (in shares)	14,621,929	14,708,646	14,630,765	14,682,516

Statements of Stockholders' Equity (Unaudited) - USD ($)	Common Stock [Member]	Additional Paid-in Capital [Member]	Retained Earnings [Member]	Treasury Stock, Common [Member]	Total
Balance (in shares) at Apr. 02, 2022	14,423,486
Balance at Apr. 02, 2022	$ 144,235	$ 39,546,975	$ (25,837,056)	$ (5,623)	$ 13,848,531
Share-based compensation expense		39,384			$ 39,384
Employee option exercises (in shares)	15,300				15,300
Employee option exercises	$ 153	21,870		(15,226)	$ 6,797
Net income (loss)			455,108		455,108
Issuance of common stock		(8,144)			(8,144)
Balance (in shares) at Jul. 02, 2022	14,438,786
Balance at Jul. 02, 2022	$ 144,388	39,600,085	(25,381,948)	(20,849)	14,341,676
Balance (in shares) at Dec. 25, 2022	14,350,786
Balance at Dec. 25, 2022	$ 143,508	39,281,810	(26,256,492)	(2,515)	13,166,311
Share-based compensation expense		163,855			163,855
Employee option exercises (in shares)	88,000
Employee option exercises	$ 880	172,178		(18,334)	154,724
Net income (loss)			874,544		874,544
Issuance of common stock		(17,758)			(17,758)
Balance (in shares) at Jul. 02, 2023	14,438,786
Balance at Jul. 02, 2023	$ 144,388	39,600,085	(25,381,948)	(20,849)	14,341,676
Balance (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2022	14,460,486
Balance at Dec. 31, 2022	$ 144,605	39,726,851	(24,125,092)	(40,848)	15,705,516
Share-based compensation expense		147,757			$ 147,757
Employee option exercises (in shares)	86,001				86,000
Employee option exercises	$ 860	103,845		(71,090)	$ 33,615
Net income (loss)			1,059,704		1,059,704
Balance (in shares) at Jul. 01, 2023	14,546,487
Balance at Jul. 01, 2023	$ 145,465	39,978,453	(23,065,388)	(111,938)	16,946,592
Balance (in shares) at Apr. 01, 2023	14,467,487
Balance at Apr. 01, 2023	$ 144,675	39,867,507	(23,665,891)	(41,638)	16,304,653
Share-based compensation expense		17,316			$ 17,316
Employee option exercises (in shares)	79,000				79,000
Employee option exercises	$ 790	93,630		(70,300)	$ 24,120
Net income (loss)			600,503		600,503
Balance (in shares) at Jul. 01, 2023	14,546,487
Balance at Jul. 01, 2023	$ 145,465	$ 39,978,453	$ (23,065,388)	$ (111,938)	$ 16,946,592

Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited) - USD ($)	6 Months Ended
Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited) - USD ($)	Jul. 01, 2023	Jul. 02, 2022
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net income (loss)	$ 1,059,704	$ 874,544
Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization	252,969	211,641
Share-based compensation	147,757	163,855
Changes in:
Accounts receivable-trade	(1,296,584)	333,048
Accounts receivable-other	611,028
Inventories	62,148	(754,117)
Prepaid expenses and other current assets	(77,073)	(87,628)
Accounts payable	522,667	(478,973)
Accrued expenses	40,658	(438,249)
Deferred taxes	405,404	341,258
Deferred revenue	(892,803)
Net cash provided by operating activities	835,875	210,784
Cash flows from investing activities:
Purchases of property and equipment	(433,579)	(291,631)
Net cash used in investing activities	(433,579)	(291,631)
Cash flows from financing activities:
Proceeds from exercise of employee stock options, net of repurchases	33,615	154,724
Proceeds from issuance of common stock, net of expenses		(17,758)
Payments on note payable	(21,439)	(30,149)
Net cash provided by financing activities	12,176	106,817
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents	414,472	25,970
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period	8,266,753	5,050,312
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period	8,681,225	5,076,282
Supplemental disclosures of cash flows information:
Cash paid for interest	2,902	4,353
Cash paid for taxes	79,456	79,456
Supplemental disclosures of non-cash activity:
Net exercise of stock options	$ 71,090	$ 18,334

Note 1 - Nature of Business

6 Months Ended

Jul. 01, 2023

Notes to Financial Statements

Business Description and Basis of Presentation [Text Block]

(1) Nature of Business

Using its proprietary MMC technology, the Company also produces light-weight armor, particularly for extreme environments and heavy ballistic threat levels.

Note 2 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

6 Months Ended

Jul. 01, 2023

Notes to Financial Statements

Significant Accounting Policies [Text Block]

(2) Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

The results of operations for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year.

Note 3 - Net Income Per Common and Common Equivalent Share

6 Months Ended

Jul. 01, 2023

Notes to Financial Statements

Earnings Per Share [Text Block]

(3) Net Income Per Common and Common Equivalent Share

The following table presents the calculation of both basic and diluted EPS:

	Three Months Ended				Six Months Ended
	July 1,		July 2,		July 1,		July 2,
	2023		2022		2023		2022
Basic EPS Computation:
Numerator:
Net income (loss)	$	600,503	$	455,108	$	1,059,704	$	874,544

Denominator:
Weighted average
Common shares
Outstanding		14,493,970		14,431,825		14,473,128		14,410,064

Basic EPS	$	0.04	$	0.03	$	0.07	$	0.06

Diluted EPS Computation:
Numerator:
Net income (loss)	$	600,503	$	455,108	$	1,059,704	$	874,544

Denominator:
Weighted average
Common shares
Outstanding		14,493,970		14,431,825		14,473,128		14,410,064
Dilutive effect of stock options		127,959		276,821		157,637		272,452

Total Shares		14,621,929		14,708,646		14,630,765		14,682,516

Diluted EPS	$	0.04	$	0.03	$	0.07	$	0.06

Note 4 - Commitments & Contingencies

6 Months Ended

Jul. 01, 2023

Notes to Financial Statements

Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Text Block]

(4) Commitments & Contingencies

Commitments

Leases

Operating Leases

The following table presents information about the amount, timing and uncertainty of cash flows arising from the Company’s capitalized operating lease as of July 1, 2023

(Dollars in Thousands)	July 1, 2023
Maturity of capitalized lease liabilities	Lease payments

2023		81
2024		165
2025		165
2026		28
Total undiscounted operating lease payments	$	439
Less: Imputed interest		(39	)
Present value of operating lease liability	$	400

Balance Sheet Classification
Current lease liability	$	158
Long-term lease liability		242
Total operating lease liability	$	400

Other Information
Remaining lease term for capitalized operating lease (months)		32
Discount rate for capitalized operating leases		6.6	%

Operating Lease Costs and Cash Flows

Finance Leases

The company does not have any finance leases.

Note 5 - Share-based Payments

6 Months Ended

Jul. 01, 2023

Notes to Financial Statements

Share-Based Payment Arrangement [Text Block]

(5) Share-Based Payments

Note 6 - Inventories

6 Months Ended

Jul. 01, 2023

Notes to Financial Statements

Inventory Disclosure [Text Block]

(6) Inventories

Inventories consist of the following:

	July 1,			December 31,
	2023			2022

Raw materials	$	2,886,278		$	2,645,442
Work in process		1,603,511			1,863,512
Finished goods		516,889			525,872

Total inventory		5,006,678			5,034,826

Reserve for obsolescence		(192,925	)		(158,925	)

Inventories, net	$	4,813,753		$	4,875,901

Note 7 - Accrued Expenses

6 Months Ended

Jul. 01, 2023

Notes to Financial Statements

Accounts Payable and Accrued Liabilities Disclosure [Text Block]

(7) Accrued Expenses

Accrued expenses consist of the following:

	July 1,		December 31,
	2023		2022

Accrued legal and accounting	$	51,489	$	35,398
Accrued payroll and related expenses		685,785		760,305
Accrued other		124,240		25,153

	$	861,514	$	820,856

Note 8 - Line of Credit

6 Months Ended

Jul. 01, 2023

Notes to Financial Statements

Debt Disclosure [Text Block]

(8) Line of Credit

Note 9 - Notes Payable

6 Months Ended

Jul. 01, 2023

Notes to Financial Statements

Long-Term Debt [Text Block]

(9) Note Payable

The aggregate maturities of the notes payable based on the payment terms of the agreement are as follows:

Remaining in:	Payments due by period
FY 2023	$	22,272
FY 2024	$	46,757
FY 2025	$	8,090
Total		77,119

Total interest expense on notes payable during 2023 was $2,902.

Note 10 - Income Taxes

6 Months Ended

Jul. 01, 2023

Notes to Financial Statements

Income Tax Disclosure [Text Block]

(10) Income Taxes

For the three and six months ended July 1, 2023 there were charges against the deferred tax asset of $179 and $405, respectively.

Note 3 - Net Income Per Common and Common Equivalent Share (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Jul. 01, 2023

Notes Tables

Schedule of Earnings Per Share, Basic and Diluted [Table Text Block]

	Three Months Ended				Six Months Ended
	July 1,		July 2,		July 1,		July 2,
	2023		2022		2023		2022
Basic EPS Computation:
Numerator:
Net income (loss)	$	600,503	$	455,108	$	1,059,704	$	874,544

Denominator:
Weighted average
Common shares
Outstanding		14,493,970		14,431,825		14,473,128		14,410,064

Basic EPS	$	0.04	$	0.03	$	0.07	$	0.06

Diluted EPS Computation:
Numerator:
Net income (loss)	$	600,503	$	455,108	$	1,059,704	$	874,544

Denominator:
Weighted average
Common shares
Outstanding		14,493,970		14,431,825		14,473,128		14,410,064
Dilutive effect of stock options		127,959		276,821		157,637		272,452

Total Shares		14,621,929		14,708,646		14,630,765		14,682,516

Diluted EPS	$	0.04	$	0.03	$	0.07	$	0.06

Note 4 - Commitments & Contingencies (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Jul. 01, 2023

Notes Tables

Lessee, Operating Lease, Liability, to be Paid, Maturity [Table Text Block]

(Dollars in Thousands)	July 1, 2023
Maturity of capitalized lease liabilities	Lease payments

2023		81
2024		165
2025		165
2026		28
Total undiscounted operating lease payments	$	439
Less: Imputed interest		(39	)
Present value of operating lease liability	$	400

Balance Sheet Classification
Current lease liability	$	158
Long-term lease liability		242
Total operating lease liability	$	400

Other Information
Remaining lease term for capitalized operating lease (months)		32
Discount rate for capitalized operating leases		6.6	%

Note 6 - Inventories (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Jul. 01, 2023

Notes Tables

Schedule of Inventory, Current [Table Text Block]

	July 1,			December 31,
	2023			2022

Raw materials	$	2,886,278		$	2,645,442
Work in process		1,603,511			1,863,512
Finished goods		516,889			525,872

Total inventory		5,006,678			5,034,826

Reserve for obsolescence		(192,925	)		(158,925	)

Inventories, net	$	4,813,753		$	4,875,901

Note 7 - Accrued Expenses (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Jul. 01, 2023

Notes Tables

Schedule of Accrued Liabilities [Table Text Block]

	July 1,		December 31,
	2023		2022

Accrued legal and accounting	$	51,489	$	35,398
Accrued payroll and related expenses		685,785		760,305
Accrued other		124,240		25,153

	$	861,514	$	820,856

Note 9 - Notes Payable (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Jul. 01, 2023

Notes Tables

Schedule of Maturities of Long-Term Debt [Table Text Block]

Remaining in:	Payments due by period
FY 2023	$	22,272
FY 2024	$	46,757
FY 2025	$	8,090
Total		77,119

Note 3 - Net Income Per Common and Common Equivalent Share - Basic and Diluted Earnings Per Share (Details) - USD ($)	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Jul. 01, 2023	Jul. 02, 2022	Jul. 02, 2023	Jul. 01, 2023	Jul. 02, 2022
Basic EPS Computation:
Net income (loss)	$ 600,503	$ 455,108	$ 874,544	$ 1,059,704	$ 874,544
Weighted average common shares outstanding (in shares)	14,493,970	14,431,825		14,473,128	14,410,064
Basic EPS (in dollars per share)	$ 0.04	$ 0.03		$ 0.07	$ 0.06
Diluted EPS Computation:
Net income (loss)	$ 600,503	$ 455,108	$ 874,544	$ 1,059,704	$ 874,544
Weighted average common shares outstanding (in shares)	14,493,970	14,431,825		14,473,128	14,410,064
Dilutive effect of stock options (in shares)	127,959	276,821		157,637	272,452
Total Shares (in shares)	14,621,929	14,708,646		14,630,765	14,682,516
Diluted EPS (in dollars per share)	$ 0.04	$ 0.03		$ 0.07	$ 0.06

Note 4 - Commitments & Contingencies (Details Textual) ft² in Thousands, $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended	6 Months Ended
	Jul. 01, 2023 USD ($) ft²	Jul. 01, 2023 USD ($) ft²
Area of Real Estate Property (Square Foot) \| ft²	38	38
Norton Facility [Member]
Operating Lease, Expense	$ 41	$ 81
Minimum [Member]
Lessee, Operating Lease, Annual Rent Payments		160
Maximum [Member]
Lessee, Operating Lease, Annual Rent Payments		$ 165

Note 4 - Commitments & Contingencies - Maturity of Capitalized Lease Liabilities (Details) - USD ($)	Jul. 01, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
2023	$ 81,000
2024	165,000
2025	165,000
2026	28,000
Total undiscounted operating lease payments	439,000
Less: Imputed interest	(39,000)
Present value of operating lease liability	400,000
Current lease liability	158,000	$ 157,000
Long-term lease liability	242,000	$ 309,000
Total operating lease liability	$ 400,000
Remaining lease term for capitalized operating lease (months) (Year)	32 years
Discount rate for capitalized operating leases	6.60%

Note 5 - Share-based Payments (Details Textual) - USD ($)	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Jul. 01, 2023	Jul. 02, 2022	Jul. 01, 2023	Jul. 02, 2022
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Options, Exercises in Period (in shares)	79,000	15,300	86,000	88,000
Share-Based Compensation Arrangements by Share-Based Payment Award, Options, Grants in Period, Weighted Average Exercise Price (in dollars per share)	$ 2.66	$ 4.41
Share-Based Compensation Arrangements by Share-Based Payment Award, Options, Exercises in Period, Weighted Average Exercise Price (in dollars per share)	$ 1.20	$ 1.44	$ 1.22	$ 1.97
Stock Repurchased During Period, Shares (in shares)	24,642	3,143	24,927	3,983
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Options, Outstanding, Number (in shares)	754,800		754,800
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Options, Outstanding, Weighted Average Exercise Price (in dollars per share)	$ 2.61		$ 2.61
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Options, Outstanding, Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Term (Year)			5 years 8 months 1 day
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Options, Exercisable, Number (in shares)	551,000		551,000
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Options, Exercisable, Weighted Average Exercise Price (in dollars per share)	$ 2.45		$ 2.45
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Options, Exercisable, Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Term (Year)			4 years 9 months
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Number of Shares Authorized (in shares)	1,500,000		1,500,000
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Number of Shares Available for Grant (in shares)	1,036,400		1,036,400
Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Nonvested Award, Cost Not yet Recognized, Amount	$ 294		$ 294
Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Nonvested Award, Cost Not yet Recognized, Period for Recognition (Year)			1 year 11 months 1 day
Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Expensed and Capitalized, Amount	$ 17,316	$ 39,384	$ 147,757	$ 163,855
Employees [Member]
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Options, Exercises in Period (in shares)	60,000
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Options, Grants in Period, Gross (in shares)	0	15,000
Outside Directors [Member]
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Options, Grants in Period, Gross (in shares)		0

Note 6 - Inventories - Inventories (Details) - USD ($)	Jul. 01, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Raw materials	$ 2,886,278	$ 2,645,442
Work in process	1,603,511	1,863,512
Finished goods	516,889	525,872
Total inventory	5,006,678	5,034,826
Reserve for obsolescence	(192,925)	(158,925)
Inventories, net	$ 4,813,753	$ 4,875,901

Note 7 - Accrued Expenses - Accrued Expenses (Details) - USD ($)	Jul. 01, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Accrued legal and accounting	$ 51,489	$ 35,398
Accrued payroll and related expenses	685,785	760,305
Accrued other	124,240	25,153
Accounts Payable and Accrued Liabilities, Current	$ 861,514	$ 820,856

Note 8 - Line of Credit (Details Textual) - Revolving Credit Facility [Member] - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Jul. 01, 2023	May 01, 2023	May 31, 2020
Massachusetts Business Development Corporation [Member]
Line of Credit Facility, Maximum Borrowing Capacity			$ 3,000
Long-term Line of Credit, Total	$ 0
Line of Credit Facility, Remaining Borrowing Capacity	$ 3,000
Rockland Trust Company [Member]
Line of Credit Facility, Maximum Borrowing Capacity		$ 3,000

Note 9 - Notes Payable (Details Textual) - USD ($)		1 Months Ended	3 Months Ended
Note 9 - Notes Payable (Details Textual) - USD ($)	Sep. 30, 2019	Mar. 31, 2020	Jul. 01, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Property, Plant and Equipment, Gross, Ending Balance			$ 12,967,032	$ 12,708,959
Interest Expense, Debt			$ 2,902
Massachusetts Business Development Corporation [Member] \| Revolving Credit Facility [Member]
Debt Instrument, Termination Period (Year)	3 years
Microscope Note Payable [Member]
Debt Instrument, Term (Year)		5 years
Debt Instrument, Periodic Payment, Total		$ 4,000
Debt Instrument, Interest Rate, Stated Percentage		6.47%
Sonoscan Ultrasound Microscope [Member]
Property, Plant and Equipment, Gross, Ending Balance		$ 208,000

Note 9 - Note Payable - Note Payable Maturities (Details)	Jul. 01, 2023 USD ($)
FY 2023	$ 22,272
FY 2024	46,757
FY 2025	8,090
Total	$ 77,119

Note 10 - Income Taxes (Details Textual) - USD ($)	3 Months Ended	6 Months Ended
Note 10 - Income Taxes (Details Textual) - USD ($)	Jul. 01, 2023	Jul. 01, 2023
Valuation Allowance, Deferred Tax Asset, Increase (Decrease), Amount	$ 179	$ 405