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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form 10-Q
(Mark One)
☒QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2022

OR
☐TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from           to

Commission File Number 001-38735
amr-20220930_g1.jpg
ALPHA METALLURGICAL RESOURCES, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware81-3015061
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)(I.R.S. Employer Identification Number)
340 Martin Luther King Jr. Blvd.
Bristol, Tennessee 37620
(Address of principal executive offices, zip code)
(423) 573-0300
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. x Yes   ¨ No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (Sec.232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). x Yes   ¨ No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer☐Accelerated filer☒
Non-accelerated filer☐Smaller reporting company☐
Emerging growth company☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act) ☐ Yes   x No

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:


Title of each classTrading Symbol(s)Name of each exchange on which registered
Common StockAMRNew York Stock Exchange

Number of shares of the registrant’s Common Stock, $0.01 par value, outstanding as of October 31, 2022: 15,943,649





TABLE OF CONTENTS
3
CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This report includes statements of our expectations, intentions, plans and beliefs that constitute “forward-looking statements.” These statements, which involve risks and uncertainties, relate to analyses and other information that are based on forecasts of future results and estimates of amounts not yet determinable and may also relate to our future prospects, developments and business strategies. We have used the words “anticipate,” “believe,” “could,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend,” “may,” “plan,” “predict,” “project,” “should” and similar terms and phrases, including references to assumptions, in this report to identify forward-looking statements, but these terms and phrases are not the exclusive means of identifying such statements. These forward-looking statements are made based on expectations and beliefs concerning future events affecting us and are subject to uncertainties and factors relating to our operations and business environment, all of which are difficult to predict and many of which are beyond our control, that could cause our actual results to differ materially from those expressed in or implied by these forward-looking statements.

The following factors are among those that may cause actual results to differ materially from our forward-looking statements:

•the financial performance of the company;
•our liquidity, results of operations and financial condition;
•our ability to generate sufficient cash or obtain financing to fund our business operations;
•depressed levels or declines in coal prices;
•changes in domestic or international environmental laws and regulations, and court decisions, including those directly affecting our coal mining and production, and those affecting our customers’ coal usage, including potential climate change initiatives;
•worldwide market demand for coal and steel, including demand for U.S. coal exports, and competition in coal markets;
•our ability to pay dividends on our common stock and execute our share repurchase program;
•our ability to obtain or renew surety bonds on acceptable terms or maintain our current bonding status;
•inflationary pressures on supplies and labor and significant or rapid increases in commodity prices;
•disruptions in delivery or changes in pricing from third-party vendors of key equipment and materials that are necessary for our operations, such as diesel fuel, steel products, explosives, tires and purchased coal;
•our ability to meet collateral requirements;
•the imposition or continuation of barriers to trade, such as tariffs;
•increased market volatility and uncertainty on worldwide markets and our customers as a result of developments in and around Ukraine and the consequent export controls and financial and economic sanctions;
•railroad, barge, truck and other transportation availability, performance and costs;
•reductions or increases in customer coal inventories and the timing of those changes;
•our production capabilities and costs;
•attracting and retaining key personnel and other employee workforce factors, such as labor relations;
•the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on our operations and the world economy;
•inherent risks of coal mining, including those that are beyond our control;
•changes in the ownership of our equity, which may significantly further reduce the annual amount of the net operating loss and other carryforwards available to be utilized;
•changes in, interpretations of, or implementations of domestic or international tax or other laws and regulations, including the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act and its related regulations;
•our relationships with, and other conditions affecting, our customers, including the inability to collect payments from our customers if their creditworthiness declines;
•changes in, renewal or acquisition of, terms of and performance of customers under coal supply arrangements and the refusal by our customers to receive coal under agreed-upon contract terms;
•our ability to self-insure certain of our black lung obligations without a significant increase in required collateral;
•our ability to obtain, maintain or renew any necessary permits or rights, and our ability to mine properties due to defects in title on leasehold interests;
•our indebtedness and potential future indebtedness;
4
•our ability to consummate financing or refinancing transactions, and other services, and the form and degree of these services available to us, which may be significantly limited by the lending, investment and similar policies of financial institutions and insurance companies regarding carbon energy producers and the environmental impacts of coal combustion;
•funding for and changes in employee benefit obligations;
•cybersecurity attacks or failures, threats to physical security, extreme weather conditions or other natural disasters;
•reclamation and mine closure obligations;
•utilities switching to alternative energy sources such as natural gas, renewables and coal from basins where we do not operate;
•our assumptions concerning economically recoverable coal reserve estimates;
•failures in performance, or non-performance, of services by third-party contractors, including contract mining and reclamation contractors;
•disruption in third-party coal supplies; and
•other factors, including the other factors discussed in the “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and “Risk Factors” sections included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and the “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and “Risk Factors” sections contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021.

The list of factors identified above is not exhaustive. We caution readers not to place undue reliance on any forward-looking statements, which are based on information currently available to us and speak only as of the dates on which they are made. When considering these forward-looking statements, you should keep in mind the cautionary statements in this report. We do not undertake any responsibility to publicly revise these forward-looking statements to take into account events or circumstances that occur after the date of this report. Additionally, except as expressly required by federal securities laws, we do not undertake any responsibility to update you on the occurrence of any unanticipated events, which may cause actual results to differ from those expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements contained in this report.

5
Part I - Financial Information

Item 1. Financial Statements

ALPHA METALLURGICAL RESOURCES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (Unaudited)
(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)
Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
 2022202120222021
Revenues:   
Coal revenues$867,849 $647,129 $3,271,845 $1,426,039 
Other revenues1,919 1,712 6,299 4,330 
Total revenues869,768 648,841 3,278,144 1,430,369 
Costs and expenses:    
Cost of coal sales (exclusive of items shown separately below)555,502 488,169 1,736,711 1,182,360 
Depreciation, depletion and amortization27,925 24,519 83,690 80,261 
Accretion on asset retirement obligations5,921 6,674 17,822 19,970 
Amortization of acquired intangibles, net4,543 2,980 16,038 9,402 
Asset impairment and restructuring— — — (561)
Selling, general and administrative expenses (exclusive of depreciation, depletion and amortization shown separately above)15,095 15,264 48,339 44,891 
Total other operating loss (income):
Mark-to-market adjustment for acquisition-related obligations(2,954)11,676 10,615 18,009 
Other expense (income)2,713 (457)569 (5,290)
Total costs and expenses608,745 548,825 1,913,784 1,349,042 
Income from operations261,023 100,016 1,364,360 81,327 
Other (expense) income:    
Interest expense(1,695)(17,338)(19,996)(53,290)
Interest income1,064 54 1,412 322 
Equity loss in affiliates(4,821)(643)(8,318)(1,161)
Miscellaneous income, net1,702 1,812 4,884 5,425 
Total other expense, net(3,750)(16,115)(22,018)(48,704)
Income from continuing operations before income taxes257,273 83,901 1,342,342 32,623 
Income tax expense(5,437)(208)(114,073)(211)
Net income from continuing operations251,836 83,693 1,228,269 32,412 
Discontinued operations:
Income (loss) from discontinued operations before income taxes1,273 (429)(525)(1,067)
Income tax (expense) benefit from discontinued operations(292)— 121 — 
Income (loss) from discontinued operations981 (429)(404)(1,067)
Net income$252,817 $83,264 $1,227,865 $31,345 
Basic income per common share:
Income from continuing operations$14.71 $4.54 $68.16 $1.76 
Income (loss) from discontinued operations0.06 (0.03)(0.02)(0.06)
6
Net income$14.77 $4.51 $68.14 $1.70 
Diluted income per common share:
Income from continuing operations$14.21 $4.43 $65.33 $1.73 
Income (loss) from discontinued operations0.06 (0.03)(0.02)(0.06)
Net income$14.27 $4.40 $65.31 $1.67 
Weighted average shares – basic
17,119,328 18,445,709 18,019,161 18,426,639 
Weighted average shares – diluted
17,718,517 18,913,352 18,800,674 18,783,643 

Refer to accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
7
ALPHA METALLURGICAL RESOURCES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (Unaudited)
(Amounts in thousands)
Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
2022202120222021
Net income$252,817 $83,264 $1,227,865 $31,345 
Other comprehensive income, net of tax:
Employee benefit plans:
Amortization of and adjustments to employee benefit costs$818 $1,413 $(2,383)$13,077 
Income tax expense— — — — 
Total other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax$818 $1,413 $(2,383)$13,077 
Total comprehensive income$253,635 $84,677 $1,225,482 $44,422 
Refer to accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

8
ALPHA METALLURGICAL RESOURCES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Unaudited)
(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)
September 30, 2022December 31, 2021
Assets  
Current assets:  
Cash and cash equivalents$404,430 $81,211 
Trade accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $375 and $393 as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively
487,352 489,241 
Inventories, net178,559 129,382 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets76,999 47,690 
Current assets - discontinued operations57 462 
Total current assets1,147,397 747,986 
Property, plant, and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation and amortization of $497,149 and $443,856 as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively
404,171 362,218 
Owned and leased mineral rights, net of accumulated depletion and amortization of $73,446 and $52,444 as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively
423,763 444,302 
Other acquired intangibles, net of accumulated amortization of $50,259 and $34,221 as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively
58,561 74,197 
Long-term restricted investments92,384 28,443 
Long-term restricted cash31,724 89,426 
Other non-current assets93,332 102,614 
Non-current assets - discontinued operations8,521 8,526 
Total assets$2,259,853 $1,857,712 
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity  
Current liabilities:  
Current portion of long-term debt$1,711 $2,989 
Trade accounts payable101,584 90,090 
Acquisition-related obligations – current
30,131 22,405 
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities203,902 174,607 
Current liabilities - discontinued operations4,014 5,838 
Total current liabilities341,342 295,929 
Long-term debt2,987 445,562 
Acquisition-related obligations - long-term— 19,000 
Workers’ compensation and black lung obligations200,827 208,193 
Pension obligations152,184 159,930 
Asset retirement obligations135,082 132,013 
Deferred income taxes11,723 317 
Other non-current liabilities20,794 26,176 
Non-current liabilities - discontinued operations23,245 23,683 
Total liabilities888,184 1,310,803 
Commitments and Contingencies (Note 16)
Stockholders’ Equity
Preferred stock - par value $0.01, 5.0 million shares authorized, none issued
— — 
Common stock - par value $0.01, 50.0 million shares authorized, 21.6 million issued and 16.3 million outstanding at September 30, 2022 and 20.8 million issued and 18.4 million outstanding at December 31, 2021
217 208 
Additional paid-in capital811,012 784,743 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss(60,886)(58,503)
9
Treasury stock, at cost: 5.3 million shares at September 30, 2022 and 2.4 million shares at December 31, 2021
(521,094)(107,800)
Retained earnings (accumulated deficit)1,142,420 (71,739)
Total stockholders’ equity1,371,669 546,909 
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity$2,259,853 $1,857,712 

Refer to accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
10
ALPHA METALLURGICAL RESOURCES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Unaudited)
(Amounts in thousands)
Nine Months Ended September 30,
20222021
Operating activities:
Net income$1,227,865 $31,345 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation, depletion and amortization83,690 80,261 
Amortization of acquired intangibles, net16,038 9,402 
Amortization of debt issuance costs and accretion of debt discount7,757 9,351 
Mark-to-market adjustment for acquisition-related obligations10,615 18,009 
Gain on disposal of assets(2,607)(5,342)
Accretion on asset retirement obligations17,822 19,970 
Employee benefit plans, net1,312 6,685 
Deferred income taxes11,406 (1)
Stock-based compensation4,103 4,351 
Equity loss in affiliates8,318 1,161 
Other, net432 (3,938)
Changes in operating assets and liabilities(87,714)(100,681)
Net cash provided by operating activities1,299,037 70,573 
Investing activities:
Capital expenditures(103,351)(60,386)
Proceeds on disposal of assets3,010 7,471 
Purchases of investment securities(181,539)(15,474)
Maturity of investment securities117,380 10,508 
Capital contributions to equity affiliates(13,832)(4,473)
Other, net(4,232)52 
Net cash used in investing activities(182,564)(62,302)
Financing activities:
Repurchases of long-term debt— (18,415)
Principal repayments of long-term debt(450,484)(61,869)
Dividend and dividend equivalents paid(6,807)— 
Common stock repurchases and related expenses(391,166)(786)
Proceeds from exercise of warrants4,771 — 
Other, net(447)(1,846)
Net cash used in financing activities(844,133)(82,916)
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash272,340 (74,645)
Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period182,614 244,571 
Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period$454,954 $169,926 
The following table provides a reconciliation of cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash reported within the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets that sum to the total of the same such amounts shown in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.
11
As of September 30,
 20222021
Cash and cash equivalents$404,430 $78,283 
Short-term restricted cash (included in Prepaid expenses and other current assets)18,800 7,642 
Long-term restricted cash31,724 84,001 
Total cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash shown in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows$454,954 $169,926 

Refer to accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

12
ALPHA METALLURGICAL RESOURCES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (Unaudited)
(Amounts in thousands)
Common StockAdditional Paid-in CapitalAccumulated Other Comprehensive LossTreasury Stock at Cost(Accumulated Deficit) Retained EarningsTotal Stockholders’ Equity
Balances, December 31, 2020$206 $779,424 $(111,985)$(107,014)$(360,529)$200,102 
Net loss— — — — (32,928)(32,928)
Other comprehensive income, net— — 1,484 — — 1,484 
Stock-based compensation and issuance of common stock for share vesting1 2,182 — — — 2,183 
Common stock repurchases and related expenses— — — (680)— (680)
Balances, March 31, 2021$207 $781,606 $(110,501)$(107,694)$(393,457)$170,161 
Net loss— — — — (18,991)(18,991)
Other comprehensive income, net— — 10,180 — — 10,180 
Stock-based compensation and issuance of common stock for share vesting1 980 — — — 981 
Balances, June 30, 2021$208 $782,586 $(100,321)$(107,694)$(412,448)$162,331 
Net income— — — — 83,264 83,264 
Other comprehensive income, net— — 1,413 — — 1,413 
Stock-based compensation and issuance of common stock for share vesting— 1,189 — — — 1,189 
Warrant exercises— 6 — — — 6 
Common stock repurchases and related expenses— — — (106)— (106)
Balances, September 30, 2021$208 $783,781 $(98,908)$(107,800)$(329,184)$248,097 
Balances, December 31, 2021$208 $784,743 $(58,503)$(107,800)$(71,739)$546,909 
Net income— — — — 400,891 400,891 
Other comprehensive income, net— — 775 — — 775 
Stock-based compensation, issuance of common stock for share vesting, and common stock reissuances1 (391)— 1,572 — 1,182 
Exercise of stock options— 891 — — — 891 
Warrants exercises1 3,038 — — — 3,039 
Common stock repurchases and related expenses— — — (23,840)— (23,840)
Balances, March 31, 2022$210 $788,281 $(57,728)$(130,068)$329,152 $929,847 
Net income— — — — 574,157 574,157 
Other comprehensive loss, net— — (3,976)— — (3,976)
Stock-based compensation, issuance of common stock for share vesting, and common stock reissuances— 1,249 — 152 — 1,401 
Exercise of stock options— 11 — — — 11 
Warrants exercises6 18,062 — — — 18,068 
Common stock repurchases and related expenses— — — (192,958)— (192,958)
Cash dividend and dividend equivalents declared ($0.375 per share)
— — — — (6,977)(6,977)
Balances, June 30, 2022$216 $807,603 $(61,704)$(322,874)$896,332 $1,319,573 
13
Net income— — — — 252,817 252,817 
Other comprehensive income, net— — 818 — — 818 
Stock-based compensation, issuance of common stock for share vesting, and common stock reissuances— 1,176 — 344 — 1,520 
Exercise of stock options— 270 — — — 270 
Warrants exercises1 1,963 — — — 1,964 
Common stock repurchases and related expenses— — — (198,564)— (198,564)
Cash dividend and dividend equivalents declared ($0.392 per share)
— — — — (6,729)(6,729)
Balances, September 30, 2022$217 $811,012 $(60,886)$(521,094)$1,142,420 $1,371,669 
Refer to accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
14
ALPHA METALLURGICAL RESOURCES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited, amounts in thousands except share and per share data)

(1) Business and Basis of Presentation
Business

Alpha Metallurgical Resources, Inc. (“Alpha” or the “Company”) is a Tennessee-based mining company with operations across Virginia and West Virginia. With customers across the globe, high-quality reserves and significant port capacity, Alpha is a leading U.S. supplier of metallurgical coal products for the steel industry.

Basis of Presentation

Together, the condensed consolidated statements of operations, comprehensive income, balance sheets, cash flows and stockholders’ equity for the Company are referred to as the “Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.” The Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements are also referenced across periods as “Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations,” “Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income,” “Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets,” “Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows,” and “Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity.” The Company’s former Northern Appalachia (“NAPP”) operations results of operations and financial position are reported as discontinued operations in the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. Refer to Note 2 for further information on discontinued operations.
The Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements include all wholly-owned subsidiaries’ results of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021. All significant intercompany transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

The accompanying interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements are unaudited and have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“U.S. GAAP”) and in accordance with the rules and regulations of the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) for Form 10-Q. Such rules and regulations allow the omission of certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in the financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP as long as the financial statements are not misleading. In the opinion of management, these interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements reflect all normal and recurring adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of the results for the periods presented. Results of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the year ending December 31, 2022 or any other period. These interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements and related notes included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021.
COVID-19 Pandemic

In the first quarter of 2020, the COVID-19 virus was declared a pandemic by the World Health Organization. The COVID-19 pandemic has had negative impacts on the Company’s business, results of operations, financial condition and cash flows. The Company experienced an increase in employee absences due to COVID-19. Indirectly, through some of the Company’s third-party vendors, the Company and the Company’s customers have experienced some supply chain disruptions due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The full extent of the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the Company’s operational and financial performance will depend on certain developments, including the duration of the virus, its impact on the Company’s customers and suppliers, and the range of governmental and community reactions to the pandemic, which cannot be fully predicted. Health and safety are core values of the Company and are the foundation for how the Company manages every aspect of its business. The Company continues to monitor developments closely and adjust as necessary, including with respect to the Company’s implemented policies, procedures, and prevention measures to protect the safety and health of its employees.

Recently Adopted Accounting Guidance

Liabilities: In September 2022, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (the “FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2022-04, Liabilities - Supplier Finance Programs (Subtopic 405-50): Disclosure of Supplier Finance Program Obligations (“ASU 2022-04”). This update enhances transparency about an entity’s use of supplier finance programs. The ASU requires entities to disclose information about the key terms of the program, outstanding confirmed amounts as of the end of the period, a rollforward of such amounts during each annual period, and a description of where in the financial statements outstanding amounts are presented. The amendments are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2022, with
15
ALPHA METALLURGICAL RESOURCES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited, amounts in thousands except share and per share data)
early application permitted. The Company adopted ASU 2022-04 during the third quarter of 2022. The adoption of this ASU did not have a material impact on the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and related disclosures.

Fair Value Measurement: In June 2022, the FASB issued ASU 2022-03, Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820): Fair Value Measurement of Equity Securities Subject to Contractual Sale Restrictions (“ASU 2022-03”). This update clarifies how the fair value of equity securities subject to contractual sale restrictions is determined. Per the update, a contractual restriction on the sale of an equity security is not considered part of the unit of account of the equity security and is not considered in measuring fair value. Additionally, the update requires entities with investments in equity securities subject to contractual sale restrictions to disclose certain qualitative and quantitative information about such securities. The amendments are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, with early application permitted. The Company adopted ASU 2022-03 during the second quarter of 2022. The adoption of this ASU did not have a material impact on the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and related disclosures.

Financial Instruments: In March 2022, the FASB issued ASU 2022-02, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic 326): Troubled Debt Restructurings and Vintage Disclosures (“ASU 2022-02”). This update eliminates the troubled debt restructuring model for creditors that have adopted Topic 326. All loan modifications will now be accounted for under general loan modification guidance and, on a prospective basis, entities will be subject to new disclosure requirements covering modifications of receivables to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty. In addition, entities will be required to prospectively disclose current-period gross write-off information by year of origination. The amendments are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2022, with early application permitted. The Company adopted ASU 2022-02 during the first quarter of 2022. The adoption of this ASU did not have a material impact on the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and related disclosures.

(2) Discontinued Operations

Discontinued operations consist of activity related to the Company’s former NAPP operations.

Major Financial Statement Components of Discontinued Operations

The income (loss) from discontinued operations before income taxes for the three months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021 was $1,273 and ($429), respectively. The loss from discontinued operations before income taxes for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021 was $525 and $1,067, respectively. Refer to the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Note 5 for income (loss) per share information related to discontinued operations.

The major components of assets and liabilities that are classified as discontinued operations in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets are as follows:
September 30, 2022December 31, 2021
Assets:
Prepaid expenses and other current assets$57 $462 
Other non-current assets (1)
$8,521 $8,526 
Liabilities:
Trade accounts payable, accrued expenses and other current liabilities$4,014 $5,838 
Workers’ compensation and black lung obligations, non-current$23,245 $23,683 
(1) Comprised of workers’ compensation insurance receivable and long-term restricted investments collateralizing workers’ compensation obligations.

(3) Revenue

Disaggregation of Revenue from Contracts with Customers

The Company earns revenues primarily through the sale of coal produced at Company operations and coal purchased from third parties. The Company extracts, processes and markets met and thermal coal from deep and surface mines for sale to steel and coke producers, industrial customers, and electric utilities.

16
ALPHA METALLURGICAL RESOURCES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited, amounts in thousands except share and per share data)
The Company has disaggregated revenue between met coal and thermal coal and export and domestic revenues which depicts the pricing and contract differences between the two. Export revenue generally is derived by spot or short term contracts with pricing determined at the time of shipment or based on a market index; whereas domestic revenue is characterized by contracts that typically have a term of one year or longer and typically the pricing is fixed. The following tables disaggregate the Company’s coal revenues by product category and by market to depict how the nature, amount, timing, and uncertainty of the Company’s coal revenues and cash flows are affected by economic factors:
Three Months Ended September 30, 2022
Met CoalThermal CoalTotal
Export coal revenues$602,314 $39,031 $641,345 
Domestic coal revenues192,301 34,203 226,504 
Total coal revenues$794,615 $73,234 $867,849 

Three Months Ended September 30, 2021
Met CoalThermal CoalTotal
Export coal revenues$503,566 $13,311 $516,877 
Domestic coal revenues92,115 38,137 130,252 
Total coal revenues$595,681 $51,448 $647,129 

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022
Met CoalThermal CoalTotal
Export coal revenues$2,626,077 $55,796 $2,681,873 
Domestic coal revenues514,771 75,201 589,972 
Total coal revenues$3,140,848 $130,997 $3,271,845 

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021
Met CoalThermal CoalTotal
Export coal revenues$996,642 $20,035 $1,016,677 
Domestic coal revenues297,592 111,770 409,362 
Total coal revenues$1,294,234 $131,805 $1,426,039 

Performance Obligations

The following table includes estimated revenue expected to be recognized in the future related to performance obligations that are unsatisfied as of September 30, 2022:
Remainder of 20222023202420252026Total
Estimated coal revenues$11,388 $32,919 $37,250 $— $— $81,557 

(4) Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
The following tables summarize the changes to accumulated other comprehensive loss during the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021:
Balance January 1, 2022
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss
Balance September 30, 2022
Employee benefit costs$(58,503)$(4,837)$2,454 $(60,886)
17
ALPHA METALLURGICAL RESOURCES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited, amounts in thousands except share and per share data)

Balance January 1, 2021
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss
Balance September 30, 2021
Employee benefit costs$(111,985)$8,838 $4,239 $(98,908)

The following table summarizes the amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss and the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations line items affected by the reclassification during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021:
Details about accumulated other comprehensive loss componentsAmounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive lossAffected line item in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
2022202120222021
Employee benefit costs:
Amortization of net actuarial loss (1)
$828 $1,413 $2,483 $4,239 Miscellaneous income, net
Settlement (1)
(10)— (29)— Miscellaneous income, net
Total before income tax$818 $1,413 $2,454 $4,239 
Income tax— — — — Income tax expense
Total, net of income tax$818 $1,413 $2,454 $4,239 
(1) These accumulated other comprehensive loss components are included in the computation of net periodic benefit costs for certain employee benefit plans. Refer to Note 14.

(5) Net Income Per Share
The number of shares used to calculate basic net income per common share is based on the weighted average number of the Company’s outstanding common shares during the respective period. The number of shares used to calculate diluted net income per common share is based on the number of common shares used to calculate basic net income per common share plus the dilutive effect of stock options and other stock-based instruments held by the Company’s employees and directors during the period, and the Company’s outstanding warrants. The dilutive effect of outstanding stock-based instruments is determined by application of the treasury stock method. The stock options and warrants become dilutive for diluted net income per common share calculations when the market price of the Company’s common stock exceeds the exercise price. Anti-dilution also occurs in periods of a net loss, and the dilutive impact of all warrants and share-based compensation awards are excluded.

For the three months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, 0 and 942,408 warrants and stock options respectively, were excluded from the computation of dilutive net income per common share because they would have been anti-dilutive. For nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, 0 and 948,351 warrants, stock options, and other stock-based instruments, respectively, were excluded from the computation of dilutive net income per common share because they would have been anti-dilutive. When applying the treasury stock method, anti-dilution generally occurs when the exercise prices or unrecognized compensation cost per share are higher than the Company’s average stock price during an applicable period.

The following table presents the net income per common share for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021:

18
ALPHA METALLURGICAL RESOURCES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited, amounts in thousands except share and per share data)
Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
2022202120222021
Net income
Income from continuing operations$251,836 $83,693 $1,228,269 $32,412 
Income (loss) from discontinued operations981 (429)(404)(1,067)
Net income$252,817 $83,264 $1,227,865 $31,345 
Basic
Weighted average common shares outstanding - basic17,119,328 18,445,709 18,019,161 18,426,639 
Basic income per common share:
Income from continuing operations$14.71 $4.54 $68.16 $1.76 
Income (loss) from discontinued operations0.06 (0.03)(0.02)(0.06)
Net income$14.77 $4.51 $68.14 $1.70 
Diluted
Weighted average common shares outstanding - basic17,119,328 18,445,709 18,019,161 18,426,639 
Diluted effect of warrants170,827 — 312,395 — 
Diluted effect of stock options2,043 1,938 4,902 1,654 
Diluted effect of other stock-based instruments426,319 465,705 464,216 355,350 
Weighted average common shares outstanding - diluted17,718,517 18,913,352 18,800,674 18,783,643 
Diluted income per common share:
Income from continuing operations$14.21 $4.43 $65.33 $1.73 
Income (loss) from discontinued operations0.06 (0.03)(0.02)(0.06)
Net income$14.27 $4.40 $65.31 $1.67 

(6) Inventories, net
Inventories, net consisted of the following: 
 September 30, 2022December 31, 2021
Raw coal$38,145 $20,347 
Saleable coal100,655 81,240 
Materials, supplies and other, net
39,759 27,795 
Total inventories, net$178,559 $129,382 

(7) Capital Stock

Share Repurchase Program

On March 4, 2022, the Company’s Board of Directors (the “Board”) adopted a share repurchase program that permitted the Company to repurchase up to an aggregate amount of $150,000 of the Company's common stock. On May 3, 2022, the Company’s Board amended the share repurchase program to increase the aggregate amount the Company is permitted to repurchase to $600,000 of the Company's common stock. Share repurchases may be made from time to time through open market transactions, block trades, tender offers, or otherwise, and the program has no expiration date. The share repurchase
19
ALPHA METALLURGICAL RESOURCES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited, amounts in thousands except share and per share data)
program does not obligate the Company to acquire any particular amount of common stock or to acquire shares on any particular timetable, and the program may be suspended at any time at the Company’s discretion. Repurchases under the program are subject to market and business conditions, available liquidity, the Company’s cash needs, restrictions under agreements or obligations, legal or regulatory requirements or restrictions and other relevant factors. As of September 30, 2022, the Company had repurchased an aggregate of 2,731,489 shares under the plan for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $389,163 (comprised of $389,081 of share repurchases and $82 of related fees). Refer to Note 18 for subsequent event disclosures related to an increase in the aggregate amount permitted to be repurchased under the share repurchase program.

Dividend Program

On May 3, 2022, the Company‘s Board adopted a dividend policy. Pursuant to this policy, the Board initially intended to pay aggregate cash dividends of $1.50 per share of common stock per year, with $0.375 per share paid each quarter. On August 4, 2022 the Company’s Board increased the quarterly dividend amount to $0.392 per share. In addition, pursuant to the terms of certain stock-based compensation awards under the Company’s Management Incentive Plan and Long-Term Incentive Plan, dividend equivalent amounts for each quarterly dividend will become payable at various vesting dates with respect to each underlying outstanding award.

The Company’s Board declared the following dividends on the Company’s common stock during the nine months ended September 30, 2022:
Dividend per share
Dividends Paid (1)
Declaration DateHolders of Record DatePayable Date
$0.375 $6,773 May 3, 2022June 15, 2022July 1, 2022
$0.392 $6,522 August 4, 2022September 15, 2022October 3, 2022
(1) Excludes dividend equivalents paid or accrued of $411 as of September 30, 2022. As of September 30, 2022, a related $6,522 balance was held on deposit to facilitate the dividend payment on October 3, 2022 which was included within Prepaid expenses and other current assets on the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.

The Company expects any future dividend payments will be targeted to be paid in the first month of each calendar quarter. Any decisions as to whether and when to pay future cash dividends will, however, be made by the Board and depend on the Company’s future earnings and financial condition and other relevant factors. Refer to Note 18 for subsequent event disclosures related to the Company’s dividend program which includes the declaration of the quarterly cash dividend and a one-time, special dividend.

Warrants

On July 26, 2016, the Company issued 810,811 warrants, which are classified as equity instruments. Pursuant to the underlying warrants agreement, the warrants are exercisable for cash or on a cashless basis at any time until July 26, 2023, and no fractional shares shall be issued upon warrant exercises. Pursuant to the underlying warrants agreement, the exercise price was adjusted from $46.911 per share to $46.804 per share as of the June 15, 2022 dividend record date as a result of the occurrence of the dividend declaration on May 3, 2022. The warrant share number remained unchanged, at 1.15. The exercise price was subsequently adjusted from $46.804 per share to $46.679 per share and the warrant share number was adjusted from 1.15 to 1.16 as of the September 15, 2022 dividend record date as a result of the occurrence of the dividend declaration on August 4, 2022. Refer to Note 18 for subsequent event disclosures related to the Company’s dividend program which could result in an additional adjustment to the warrants exercise price and warrants share number.

As of September 30, 2022, 211,477 warrants remained outstanding, with a total of 245,313 shares underlying the un-exercised warrants. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, the Company issued 60,084 and 678,241 shares of common stock, respectively, resulting from exercises of its warrants and, pursuant to the terms of the underlying warrants agreement, withheld 18,151 and 186,397 of the issued shares, respectively, in satisfaction of the warrant exercise price and in lieu of fractional shares, which were subsequently reclassified as treasury stock in the amounts of $1,680 and $18,331, respectively.

As of September 30, 2021, 801,248 warrants were outstanding, with a total of 921,435 shares underlying the un-exercised warrants. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, the Company issued 140 shares of common stock resulting
20
ALPHA METALLURGICAL RESOURCES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited, amounts in thousands except share and per share data)
from exercises of its warrants and, pursuant to the terms of the underlying warrants agreement, withheld 16 of the issued shares in satisfaction of the warrant exercise price and in lieu of fractional shares.

(8) Accrued Expenses and Other Current Liabilities

Accrued expenses and other current liabilities consisted of the following: 
September 30, 2022December 31, 2021
Wages and benefits$88,130 $52,310 
Workers’ compensation10,582 10,582 
Black lung7,235 7,235 
Taxes other than income taxes28,006 30,734 
Asset retirement obligations33,533 32,159 
Accrued interest and fees1,035 14,489 
Freight accrual12,007 15,085 
Dividend payable6,649 — 
Other16,725 12,013 
Total accrued expenses and other current liabilities$203,902 $174,607 

(9) Long-Term Debt
Long-term debt consisted of the following: 
 September 30, 2022December 31, 2021
Term Loan Credit Facility - due June 2024$— $449,435 
Other (1)
4,698 5,311 
Debt discount and issuance costs— (6,195)
Total long-term debt $4,698 $448,551 
Less current portion(1,711)(2,989)
Long-term debt, net of current portion$2,987 $445,562 
(1) Includes financing leases.

Term Loan Credit Facility - due June 2024
On June 14, 2019, the Company entered into a Credit Agreement that provided for a senior secured term loan facility with a maturity date of June 14, 2024 (the “Term Loan Credit Facility”). As of September 30, 2022, there were no outstanding borrowings under the Term Loan Credit Facility as a result of the Company’s voluntary prepayments of $449,435 of outstanding principal borrowings during the first and second quarters of 2022. Effective with the final voluntary prepayment on June 3, 2022, the Credit Agreement was terminated, and the Company was released of all underlying obligations including the Credit Agreement covenants. As December 31, 2021, the carrying value of the Term Loan Credit Facility was $443,241, all of which was classified as long-term within the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.

Second Amended and Restated Asset-Based Revolving Credit Agreement

The Second Amended and Restated Asset-Based Revolving Credit Agreement (“ABL Agreement”) includes a senior secured asset-based revolving credit facility (the “ABL Facility”). Under the ABL Facility, the Company may borrow cash or obtain letters of credit, on a revolving basis, in an aggregate amount of up to $155,000, of which no more than $150,000 may represent outstanding letters of credit ($125,000 on a committed basis and another $25,000 on an uncommitted cash collateralized basis) with any borrowings having a maturity date of December 6, 2024. As of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, there were no outstanding borrowings under the ABL Facility. As of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the Company had $63,898 and $121,037 letters of credit outstanding under the ABL Facility, respectively.

21
ALPHA METALLURGICAL RESOURCES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited, amounts in thousands except share and per share data)
The ABL Agreement provides that a specified percentage of billed and unbilled receivables and raw and clean inventory meeting certain criteria are eligible to be counted for purposes of collateralizing the amount of financing available, subject to certain terms and conditions. Availability under the ABL Facility is calculated on a monthly basis and fluctuates based on qualifying amounts of coal inventory and trade accounts receivable (the “Borrowing Base”) and the facility's covenant limitations related to the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio (as defined in therein). In accordance with terms of the ABL Facility, the Company may be required to collateralize the ABL Facility to the extent outstanding borrowings and letters of credit under the ABL Facility exceed the Borrowing Base after considering covenant limitations.

The ABL Facility is guaranteed by substantially all of Alpha’s direct and indirect subsidiaries (together with Alpha, the “Loan Parties”) and secured by all or substantially all assets of the Loan Parties, including equity in Alpha’s direct domestic subsidiaries, as collateral for the obligations under the ABL Facility. The ABL Facility has a first lien on ABL priority collateral and a second lien on Term Loan Priority Collateral. As noted above, the Term Loan Credit Facility was voluntarily prepaid in full on June 3, 2022, and in connection therewith, the Term Loan Priority Collateral has been released in connection therewith, and the ABL Facility’s lien on the Term Loan Priority Collateral is no longer second. The ABL Agreement, as amended, and related documents contain negative and affirmative covenants including certain financial covenants. The Company is in compliance with all covenants under these agreements as of September 30, 2022.

(10) Acquisition-Related Obligations
Acquisition-related obligations consisted of the following:
September 30, 2022December 31, 2021
Contingent Revenue Obligation$29,454 $35,005 
Environmental Settlement Obligations677 6,633 
Discount— (233)
Total acquisition-related obligations$30,131 $41,405 
Less current portion(30,131)(22,405)
Acquisition-related obligations, net of current portion$— $19,000 

Contingent Revenue Obligation

As of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the carrying value of the Contingent Revenue Obligation was $29,454 and $35,005, with $29,454 and $16,005 classified as current, respectively, classified as an acquisition-related obligation in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. Refer to Note 12 for further disclosures related to the fair value assignment and methods used.

(11) Asset Retirement Obligations

The following table summarizes the changes in asset retirement obligations for the nine months ended September 30, 2022:
Total asset retirement obligations at December 31, 2021$164,172 
Accretion for the period17,822 
Sites added during the period634 
Revisions in estimated cash flows (897)
Expenditures for the period(13,116)
Total asset retirement obligations at September 30, 2022168,615 
Less current portion (1)
(33,533)
Long-term portion$135,082 
(1) Included within Accrued expenses and other current liabilities on the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. Refer to Note 8.

22
ALPHA METALLURGICAL RESOURCES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited, amounts in thousands except share and per share data)
(12) Fair Value of Financial Instruments and Fair Value Measurements
The estimated fair values of financial instruments are determined based on relevant market information. These estimates involve uncertainty and cannot be determined with precision.
The carrying amounts for cash and cash equivalents, trade accounts receivable, net, prepaid expenses and other current assets, short-term and long-term restricted cash, short-term and long-term deposits, trade accounts payable, short-term and long-term dividend payable, and accrued expenses and other current liabilities approximate fair value as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021 due to the short maturity of these instruments.
The following tables set forth by level, within the fair value hierarchy, the Company’s long-term debt and acquisition-related obligations at fair value as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021:
September 30, 2022
Carrying
     Amount (1)
Total Fair ValueQuoted Prices in Active Markets
(Level 1)		Significant Other Observable Inputs
(Level 2)		Significant Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3)
Environmental Settlement Obligations$677 $677 $— $— $677 

December 31, 2021
Carrying
     Amount (1)
Total Fair ValueQuoted Prices in Active Markets
(Level 1)		Significant Other Observable Inputs
(Level 2)		Significant Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3)
Term Loan Credit Facility - due June 2024$443,241 $447,561 $— $447,561 $— 
Environmental Settlement Obligations$6,400 $6,270 $— $— $6,270 
(1) Net of debt discounts and debt issuance costs.

The following table sets forth by level, within the fair value hierarchy, the Company’s financial and non-financial assets and liabilities that were accounted for at fair value on a recurring basis as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021. Financial and non-financial assets and liabilities are classified in their entirety based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. The Company’s assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement requires judgment, and may affect the determination of fair value for assets and liabilities and their placement within the fair value hierarchy levels.

 September 30, 2022
Total Fair ValueQuoted Prices in Active Markets (Level 1)Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)
Contingent Revenue Obligation$29,454 $— $— $29,454 
Trading securities$92,384 $— $92,384 $— 

 December 31, 2021
Total Fair ValueQuoted Prices in Active Markets (Level 1)Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)
Contingent Revenue Obligation$35,005 $— $— $35,005 
Trading securities$28,443 $27,075 $1,368 $— 

The following tables present a reconciliation of the financial and non-financial assets and liabilities that were accounted for at fair value on a recurring basis and that were categorized within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy:
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ALPHA METALLURGICAL RESOURCES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited, amounts in thousands except share and per share data)
December 31, 2021Payments
Loss (Gain) Recognized in Earnings (1)
Transfer In (Out) of Level 3 Fair Value HierarchySeptember 30, 2022
Contingent Revenue Obligation $35,005 $(16,166)$10,615 $— $29,454 
(1) The loss recognized in earnings resulted primarily from an increase in forecasted future revenue as of September 30, 2022.

December 31, 2020
Payments
Loss (Gain) Recognized in Earnings (1)
Transfer In (Out) of Level 3 Fair Value HierarchySeptember 30, 2021
Contingent Revenue Obligation $28,967 $(11,396)$18,009 $— $35,580 
(1) The loss recognized in earnings resulted primarily from an increase in forecasted future revenue as of September 30, 2021.

The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair values of the assets and liabilities in the tables above:
Level 1 Fair Value Measurements
Trading Securities - Typically includes money market funds. The fair value is based on observable market data.

Level 2 Fair Value Measurements
Term Loan Credit Facility - due June 2024 - The fair value was based on the average between bid and ask prices provided by a third-party. As the fair value was based on observable market inputs and due to limited trading volume in the Term Loan Credit Facility, the Company had classified the fair value within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy. Effective June 3, 2022, the Term Loan Credit Facility was terminated. Refer to Note 9 for additional information.

Trading Securities - Typically includes certificates of deposit, corporate fixed income, and U.S. government securities. The fair values of the Company’s trading securities are obtained from a third-party pricing service provider. The fair values provided by the pricing service provider are based on observable market inputs including credit spreads and broker-dealer quotes, among other inputs. The Company classifies the prices obtained from the pricing services within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy because the underlying inputs are directly observable from active markets. However, the pricing models used entail a certain amount of subjectivity and therefore differing judgments in how the underlying inputs are modeled could result in different estimates of fair value.

Level 3 Fair Value Measurements

Environmental Settlement Obligations - Observable transactions are not available to aid in determining the fair value of these items. Therefore, the fair value was derived by using the expected present value approach in which estimated cash flows are discounted using a risk-free interest rate adjusted for credit risk (discount rate of approximately 0% as of September 30, 2022, based on the expected upcoming settlement date, and 13% as of December 31, 2021).

Contingent Revenue Obligation - The fair value of the contingent revenue obligation was estimated using a Black-Scholes pricing model and is marked to market at each reporting period with changes in value reflected in earnings. The inputs included in the Black-Scholes pricing model are the Company's forecasted future revenue, the stated royalty rate, the remaining periods in the obligation, annual risk-free interest rate based on the U.S. Constant Maturity Treasury Curve and annualized volatility. The annualized volatility was calculated by observing volatilities for comparable companies with adjustments for the Company's size and leverage. The range of significant unobservable inputs used to value the Contingent Revenue Obligation as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, are set forth in the following table:
 September 30, 2022December 31, 2021
Forecasted future revenue
$3.0 billion
$1.5 - $2.0 billion
Stated royalty rate
1.0% - 1.5%
1.0% - 1.5%
Annualized volatility
20.5% - 31.8% (28.9%)
18.4% - 39.3% (29.9%)
24
ALPHA METALLURGICAL RESOURCES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited, amounts in thousands except share and per share data)

(13) Income Taxes

For the nine months ended September 30, 2022, the Company recorded income tax expense of $114,073 on income from continuing operations before income taxes of $1,342,342. The income tax expense differs from the expected statutory amount primarily due to the decrease in the valuation allowance and the permanent impact of percentage depletion and foreign-derived intangible income deductions, partially offset by the impact of state income taxes, net of federal impact. For the nine months ended September 30, 2021, the Company recorded income tax expense of $211 on income from continuing operations before income taxes of $32,623. The income tax expense differs from the expected statutory amount primarily due to the decrease in the valuation allowance and the permanent impact of percentage depletion deductions, partially offset by the impact of state income taxes, net of federal impact.

As a result of generating income before income taxes during the nine months ended September 30, 2022, the Company recorded a decrease of $73,673 to its deferred tax asset valuation allowance recorded as of December 31, 2021. The decrease in the valuation allowance results in part from a decrease in deferred tax assets since the prior reporting date of December 31, 2021. The Company currently is relying primarily on the reversal of taxable temporary differences, along with consideration of taxable income via carryback to prior years and tax planning strategies, to support the realization of deferred tax assets. For each reporting period, the Company updates its assessment regarding the realizability of its deferred tax assets, including scheduling the reversal of its deferred tax assets and liabilities, to determine the amount of valuation allowance needed. Scheduling the reversal of deferred tax asset and liability balances requires judgment and estimation. The Company believes the deferred tax liabilities relied upon as future taxable income in its assessment will reverse in the same period and jurisdiction and are of the same character as the temporary differences giving rise to the deferred tax assets that will be realized. The valuation allowance recorded represents the portion of deferred tax assets for which the Company is unable to support realization through the methods described above.

During the nine months ended September 30, 2022, the Company paid estimated federal and state income taxes of $120,165. As of September 30, 2022, the Company has recorded a current federal income taxes receivable of $16,271, classified as Prepaid expenses and other current assets in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.

On August 16, 2022, the Inflation Reduction Act of 2022 (“IRA”) was signed into law. Among other provisions, the IRA enacts a 15% corporate alternative minimum tax and a 1% excise tax on repurchases of corporate stock for tax years beginning after December 31, 2022. The Company is currently assessing the impact of the IRA.

(14) Employee Benefit Plans
The components of net periodic benefit (credit) cost other than the service cost component for black lung are included in the line item miscellaneous income, net in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.
Pension

The following table details the components of the net periodic benefit credit for pension obligations:
Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
2022202120222021
Interest cost$3,995 $3,392 $11,985 $10,176 
Expected return on plan assets(7,183)(7,183)(21,549)(21,549)
Amortization of net actuarial loss 528 804 1,583 2,413 
Net periodic benefit credit$(2,660)$(2,987)$(7,981)$(8,960)
During the three months ended June 30, 2022, an annual census data actuarial revaluation of pension obligations was performed, which resulted in an increase in the liability for pension obligations of approximately $4,837 with the offset to accumulated other comprehensive gain and a slight decrease in net periodic benefit to be recognized subsequent to the revaluation date. An annual census data actuarial revaluation of pension obligations was also performed during the three months ended June 30, 2021, which resulted in a decrease in the liability for pension obligations of approximately $8,838 with the offset to accumulated other comprehensive gain and a slight increase in net periodic benefit to be recognized subsequent to the revaluation date.
25
ALPHA METALLURGICAL RESOURCES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited, amounts in thousands except share and per share data)

Black Lung

The following table details the components of the net periodic benefit cost for black lung obligations:
Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
2022202120222021
Service cost$654 $739 $1,962 $2,217 
Interest cost665 607 1,995 1,821 
Expected return on plan assets(13)(14)(39)(42)
Amortization of net actuarial loss 209 522 627 1,566 
Net periodic benefit cost$1,515 $1,854 $4,545 $5,562 

Defined Contribution and Profit Sharing Plans

During the third quarter of 2022, the Company announced a year-end discretionary employer contribution under the Alpha Metallurgical Resources 401(k) Retirement Savings Plan (the “Plan”) equal to the 2% of the Plan participants’ annual salaries. Effective in June 2021, the Company’s matching contributions under the Plan were reinstated after being suspended due to weak market conditions during the second quarter of 2020.

The Company’s total contributions to these plans for the three months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021 were $6,396 and $4,636, respectively. The Company’s total contributions to these plans for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021 were $12,599 and $4,830, respectively.

(15) Related Party Transactions
During the three months ended September 30, 2021, the Company repurchased at a discount certain outstanding principal borrowings made under the Term Loan Credit Facility from existing shareholders through privately negotiated transactions. As the participating lenders were existing shareholders (related parties) of the Company as of the repurchase date, the Company analyzed various factors regarding each of the transactions and concluded such repurchases were at a reasonable market rate and reflected the terms of an arm’s length transaction per the requirements of the Term Loan Credit Facility. Refer to Note 9 for additional disclosures on long-term debt.

There were no other material related party transactions for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 or 2021.

(16) Commitments and Contingencies
(a) General
Estimated losses from loss contingencies are accrued by a charge to income when information available indicates that it is probable that an asset has been impaired or a liability has been incurred and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated.
If a loss contingency is not probable or reasonably estimable, disclosure of the loss contingency is made in the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements when it is at least reasonably possible that a loss may be incurred and that the loss could be material.
(b) Commitments and Contingencies
Commitments
The Company leases coal mining and other equipment under long-term financing and operating leases with varying terms. In addition, the Company leases mineral interests and surface rights from landowners under various terms and royalty rates.

26
ALPHA METALLURGICAL RESOURCES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited, amounts in thousands except share and per share data)
Coal royalty expense was $44,340 and $30,077 for the three months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively. Coal royalty expense was $174,310 and $70,116 for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively.

Other Commitments

As of September 30, 2022, the Company has obligations under certain coal purchase agreements that contain minimum quantities to be purchased in the remainder of 2022 and 2023 totaling an estimated $65,149 and $10,943, respectively. The Company also has obligations under certain unconditional purchase obligations totaling $47,776, $28,674, and $67,125 in the remainder of 2022, 2023, and 2024, respectively.

Contingencies

Extensive regulation of the impacts of mining on the environment and of maintaining workplace safety has had, and is expected to continue to have, a significant effect on the Company’s costs of production and results of operations. Further regulations, legislation or litigation in these areas may also cause the Company’s sales or profitability to decline by increasing costs or by hindering the Company’s ability to continue mining at existing operations or to permit new operations.
During the normal course of business, contract-related matters arise between the Company and its customers. When a loss related to such matters is considered probable and can reasonably be estimated, the Company records a liability.
As of September 30, 2022, per terms of the Cumberland Back-to-Back Coal Supply Agreements, the Company is required to purchase and sell 900 tons of coal in the remainder of 2022 totaling $34,733. For the three months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, the Company purchased and sold 443 and 514 tons, respectively, totaling $16,979 and $19,948, respectively, under the Cumberland Back-to-Back Coal Supply Agreements. For the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, the Company purchased and sold 1,120 and 1,974 tons, respectively, totaling $43,100 and $76,501, respectively, under the Cumberland Back-to-Back Coal Supply Agreements. During the fourth quarter of 2022, one Cumberland Back-to-Back Coal Supply Agreement initially scheduled to be fully performed by December 31, 2022 was extended into 2023 and is expected to be fully performed by the end of the second quarter of 2023.
(c) Guarantees and Financial Instruments with Off-Balance Sheet Risk
In the normal course of business, the Company is a party to certain guarantees and financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk, such as bank letters of credit, performance or surety bonds, and other guarantees and indemnities related to the obligations of affiliated entities which are not reflected in the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. However, the underlying liabilities that they secure, such as asset retirement obligations, workers’ compensation liabilities, and royalty obligations, are reflected in the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.
The Company is required to provide financial assurance in order to perform the post-mining reclamation required by its mining permits, pay workers’ compensation claims under workers’ compensation laws in various states, pay federal black lung benefits, and perform certain other obligations. In order to provide the required financial assurance, the Company generally uses surety bonds for post-mining reclamation and workers’ compensation obligations. The Company can also use bank letters of credit to collateralize certain obligations.

As of September 30, 2022, the Company had $63,898 letters of credit outstanding under the Second Amended and Restated Asset-Based Revolving Credit Agreement. Additionally, as of September 30, 2022, the Company had $50 in letters of credit outstanding under the Credit and Security Agreement dated June 30, 2017, and related amendments, between ANR, Inc. and First Tennessee Bank National Association.

As of September 30, 2022, the Company had outstanding surety bonds with a total face amount of $162,105 to secure various obligations and commitments. To secure the Company’s reclamation-related obligations, the Company has $34,750 of collateral in the form of restricted cash, restricted investments, and deposits supporting these obligations as of September 30, 2022.

The Company meets frequently with its surety providers and has discussions with certain providers regarding the extent of and the terms of their participation in the program. These discussions may cause the Company to shift surety bonds between providers or to alter the terms of their participation in our program. To the extent that surety bonds become unavailable or the
27
ALPHA METALLURGICAL RESOURCES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited, amounts in thousands except share and per share data)
Company’s surety bond providers require additional collateral, the Company would seek to secure its obligations with letters of credit, cash deposits or other suitable forms of collateral. The Company’s failure to maintain, or inability to acquire, surety bonds or to provide a suitable alternative would have a material adverse effect on its liquidity. These failures could result from a variety of factors including lack of availability, higher cost or unfavorable market terms of new surety bonds, and the exercise by third-party surety bond issuers of their right to refuse to renew the surety.

Amounts included in restricted cash provide collateral to secure the following obligations:
 September 30, 2022December 31, 2021
Workers’ compensation and black lung obligations$21,985 $70,637 
Reclamation-related obligations206 10,449 
Financial payments and other performance obligations9,533 8,340 
Contingent Revenue Obligation escrow18,800 11,977 
Total restricted cash50,524 101,403 
Less current portion (1)
(18,800)(11,977)
Restricted cash, net of current portion$31,724 $89,426 
(1) Included within Prepaid expenses and other current assets on the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.

Amounts included in restricted investments provide collateral to secure the following obligations:
 September 30, 2022December 31, 2021
Workers’ compensation and black lung obligations$55,910 $210 
Reclamation-related obligations34,442 26,225 
Financial payments and other performance obligations2,032 2,008 
Total restricted investments (1)
$92,384 $28,443 
(1) Classified as trading securities as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021.

Amounts included in deposits provide collateral to secure the following obligations:
 September 30, 2022December 31, 2021
Reclamation-related obligations$102 $118 
Financial payments and other performance obligations391 403 
Other operating agreements (1)
7,407 873 
Total deposits (2)
$7,900 $1,394 
(1) Includes $6,522 related to the Company’s dividend payable. Refer to Note 7 for additional information.
(2) Included within Prepaid expenses and other current assets and Other non-current assets on the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.

DCMWC Reauthorization Process

In July 2019, the U.S. Department of Labor (Division of Coal Mine Workers’ Compensation or “DCMWC”) began implementing a new authorization process for all self-insured coal mine operators. As requested by the DCMWC, the Company filed an application and supporting documentation for reauthorization to self-insure certain of its black lung obligations in October 2019. As a result of this application, the DCMWC notified the Company in a letter dated February 21, 2020 that the Company was reauthorized to self-insure certain of its black lung obligations for a period of one-year from February 21, 2020. The DCMWC reauthorization is contingent, however, upon the Company’s providing collateral of $65,700 to secure certain of its black lung obligations. This proposed collateral requirement is an increase from the approximate $2,600 in collateral that the Company currently provides to secure these self-insured black lung obligations. The reauthorization process provided the Company with the right to appeal the security determination in writing within 30 days of the date of the notification, which appeal period the DCMWC agreed to extend to May 22, 2020. The Company exercised this right of appeal in connection with the substantial increase in the amount of required collateral. In February 2021, the U.S. Department of Labor (“DOL”) withdrew its Federal Register notice seeking comments on its bulletin describing its new method of calculating collateral requirements. The Department removed the bulletin from its website in May 2021. On February 10, 2022, a telephone
28
ALPHA METALLURGICAL RESOURCES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited, amounts in thousands except share and per share data)
conference was held with DCMWC and DOL decision makers wherein the Company presented facts and arguments in support of its appeal. No ruling has been made on the appeal, but during the call the Company indicated that it would be willing to allocate an additional $10,000 in collateral. If the Company’s appeal is unsuccessful, the Company may be required to provide additional letters of credit to receive the self-insurance reauthorization from the DCMWC or alternatively insure these black lung obligations through a third party provider that would likely also require the Company to provide additional collateral. Either of these outcomes could potentially reduce the Company’s liquidity.

(d) Legal Proceedings 

The Company is party to legal proceedings from time to time. These proceedings, as well as governmental examinations, could involve various business units and a variety of claims including, but not limited to, contract disputes, personal injury claims, property damage claims (including those resulting from blasting, trucking and flooding), environmental and safety issues, securities-related matters and employment matters. While some legal matters may specify the damages claimed by the plaintiffs, many seek an unquantified amount of damages. Even when the amount of damages claimed against the Company or its subsidiaries is stated, (i) the claimed amount may be exaggerated or unsupported; (ii) the claim may be based on a novel legal theory or involve a large number of parties; (iii) there may be uncertainty as to the likelihood of a class being certified or the ultimate size of the class; (iv) there may be uncertainty as to the outcome of pending appeals or motions; and/or (v) there may be significant factual issues to be resolved. As a result, if such legal matters arise in the future, the Company may be unable to estimate a range of possible loss for matters that have not yet progressed sufficiently through discovery and development of important factual information and legal issues. The Company records accruals based on an estimate of the ultimate outcome of these matters, but these estimates can be difficult to determine and involve significant judgment.

(17) Segment Information
The Company extracts, processes and markets met and thermal coal from deep and surface mines for sale to steel and coke producers, industrial customers, and electric utilities. The Company conducts mining operations only in the United States with mines in Central Appalachia (“CAPP”). The Company has one reportable segment: Met, which consists of six active mines and two preparation plants in Virginia, sixteen active mines and five preparation plants in West Virginia, as well as expenses associated with certain idled/closed mines.

In addition to the one reportable segment, the All Other category includes general corporate overhead and corporate assets and liabilities, the former CAPP - Thermal operations consisting of one active mine and one preparation plant in West Virginia, and the elimination of certain intercompany activity, as well as expenses associated with certain idled/closed mines.

Reportable segment operating results are regularly reviewed by the Chief Operating Decision Maker (“CODM”), who is the Chief Executive Officer of the Company.

Segment operating results and capital expenditures for the three months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021 were as follows: 
Three Months Ended September 30, 2022
MetAll OtherConsolidated
Total revenues$841,958 $27,810 $869,768 
Depreciation, depletion, and amortization$26,747 $1,178 $27,925 
Amortization of acquired intangibles, net$3,591 $952 $4,543 
Adjusted EBITDA$301,556 $(6,697)$294,859 
Capital expenditures$32,623 $716 $33,339 
 
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ALPHA METALLURGICAL RESOURCES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited, amounts in thousands except share and per share data)
Three Months Ended September 30, 2021
MetAll OtherConsolidated
Total revenues$626,103 $22,738 $648,841 
Depreciation, depletion, and amortization$23,181 $1,338 $24,519 
Amortization of acquired intangibles, net$3,063 $(83)$2,980 
Adjusted EBITDA$155,456 $(7,233)$148,223 
Capital expenditures$21,882 $465 $22,347 

Segment operating results and capital expenditures for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021 were as follows:
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022
MetAll OtherConsolidated
Total revenues$3,217,588 $60,556 $3,278,144 
Depreciation, depletion, and amortization$81,010 $2,680 $83,690 
Amortization of acquired intangibles, net$13,182 $2,856 $16,038 
Adjusted EBITDA$1,521,089 $(27,895)$1,493,194 
Capital expenditures$99,979 $3,372 $103,351 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021
MetAll OtherConsolidated
Total revenues$1,363,918 $66,451 $1,430,369 
Depreciation, depletion, and amortization$75,403 $4,858 $80,261 
Amortization of acquired intangibles, net$9,749 $(347)$9,402 
Adjusted EBITDA$234,824 $(17,801)$217,023 
Capital expenditures$59,408 $978 $60,386 

The following tables present a reconciliation of net income (loss) to Adjusted EBITDA for the three months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021:
Three Months Ended September 30, 2022
MetAll OtherConsolidated
Net income (loss) from continuing operations$268,157 $(16,321)$251,836 
Interest expense40 1,655 1,695 
Interest income(369)(695)(1,064)
Income tax expense— 5,437 5,437 
Depreciation, depletion and amortization26,747 1,178 27,925 
Non-cash stock compensation expense— 1,520 1,520 
Mark-to-market adjustment - acquisition-related obligations— (2,954)(2,954)
Accretion on asset retirement obligations3,390 2,531 5,921 
Amortization of acquired intangibles, net3,591 952 4,543 
Adjusted EBITDA $301,556 $(6,697)$294,859 

30
ALPHA METALLURGICAL RESOURCES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited, amounts in thousands except share and per share data)
Three Months Ended September 30, 2021
MetAll OtherConsolidated
Net income (loss) from continuing operations$125,750 $(42,057)$83,693 
Interest expense49 17,289 17,338 
Interest income(1)(53)(54)
Income tax expense — 208 208 
Depreciation, depletion and amortization23,181 1,338 24,519 
Non-cash stock compensation expense6 1,183 1,189 
Mark-to-market adjustment - acquisition-related obligations— 11,676 11,676 
Accretion on asset retirement obligations3,408 3,266 6,674 
Amortization of acquired intangibles, net3,063 (83)2,980 
Adjusted EBITDA $155,456 $(7,233)$148,223 

The following tables present a reconciliation of net income (loss) to Adjusted EBITDA for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021:

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022
MetAll OtherConsolidated
Net income (loss) from continuing operations$1,417,125 $(188,856)$1,228,269 
Interest expense132 19,864 19,996 
Interest income(541)(871)(1,412)
Income tax expense— 114,073 114,073 
Depreciation, depletion and amortization81,010 2,680 83,690 
Non-cash stock compensation expense3 4,100 4,103 
Mark-to-market adjustment - acquisition-related obligations— 10,615 10,615 
Accretion on asset retirement obligations10,178 7,644 17,822 
Amortization of acquired intangibles, net13,182 2,856 16,038 
Adjusted EBITDA$1,521,089 $(27,895)$1,493,194 

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021
MetAll OtherConsolidated
Net income (loss) from continuing operations$139,354 $(106,942)$32,412 
Interest expense132 53,158 53,290 
Interest income(6)(316)(322)
Income tax expense— 211 211 
Depreciation, depletion and amortization75,403 4,858 80,261 
Non-cash stock compensation expense22 4,329 4,351 
Mark-to-market adjustment - acquisition-related obligations— 18,009 18,009 
Accretion on asset retirement obligations10,170 9,800 19,970 
Asset impairment and restructuring
— (561)(561)
Amortization of acquired intangibles, net9,749 (347)9,402 
Adjusted EBITDA $234,824 $(17,801)$217,023 

No asset information has been disclosed as the CODM does not regularly review asset information by reportable segment.

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ALPHA METALLURGICAL RESOURCES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited, amounts in thousands except share and per share data)
The Company markets produced, processed and purchased coal to customers in the United States and in international markets. Revenue is tracked within the Company’s accounting records based on the product destination. The following tables present additional information on our revenues and top customers:
Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
 2022202120222021
Total coal revenues$867,849 $647,129 $3,271,845 $1,426,039 
Export coal revenues$641,345 $516,877 $2,681,873 $1,016,677 
Export coal revenues as % of total coal revenues74 %80 %82 %71 %
Countries with export coal revenue exceeding 10% of total revenueIndiaChina, IndiaIndiaChina, India, Brazil
Top customer as % of total revenue18 %28 %28 %15 %
Top 10 customers as % of total revenue65 %72 %70 %68 %
Number of customers exceeding 10% of total revenue1212
As of September 30,
 20222021
Number of customers exceeding 10% of total trade accounts receivable, net22

(18) Subsequent Events

On November 4, 2022, the Company’s Board declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.418 per share which will be payable on January 3, 2023 for holders of record as of December 15, 2022. The quarterly cash dividend was increased to $0.418 from the previous quarterly cash dividend of $0.392 per share.

Additionally, on November 4, 2022, the Company’s Board declared a one-time, special dividend of $5.00 per share which will be payable on January 3, 2023 for holders of record as of December 15, 2022.

On November 4, 2022, the Company’s Board also approved a $400,000 increase to the existing common share repurchase program, bringing the total authorization to repurchase the Company’s stock to $1,000,000.

Refer to Note 7 for information regarding the Company’s dividend program and share repurchase program.



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GLOSSARY
Alpha. Alpha Metallurgical Resources, Inc. (the “Company”) (previously named Contura Energy, Inc.).
Ash. Impurities consisting of iron, alumina and other incombustible matter that are contained in coal. Since ash increases the weight of coal, it adds to the cost of handling and can affect the burning characteristics of coal.

Bituminous coal. Coal used primarily to generate electricity and to make coke for the steel industry with a heat value ranging between 10,500 and 15,500 BTU’s per pound.

British Thermal Unit or BTU. A measure of the thermal energy required to raise the temperature of one pound of pure liquid water one degree Fahrenheit at the temperature at which water has its greatest density (39 degrees Fahrenheit).

Central Appalachia or CAPP. Coal producing area in eastern Kentucky, Virginia, southern West Virginia and a portion of eastern Tennessee.

Coal reserves. The economically mineable part of a measured or indicated coal resource, which includes diluting materials and allowances for losses that may occur when coal is mined or extracted.

Coal resources. Coal deposits in such form, quality, and quantity that there are reasonable prospects for economic extraction.

Coal seam. Coal deposits occur in layers. Each layer is called a “seam.”

Coke. A hard, dry carbon substance produced by heating coal to a very high temperature in the absence of air. Coke is used in the manufacture of iron and steel. Its production results in a number of useful byproducts.

Cumberland Back-to-Back Coal Supply Agreement. Certain agreements with Iron Senergy under which Iron Senergy will sell to the Company all of the coal that the Company is obligated to sell to customers under Cumberland coal supply agreements (“Cumberland CSAs”) which existed as of the transaction closing date but did not transfer to Iron Senergy at closing (each, a “Cumberland Back-to-Back Coal Supply Agreement”). Each Cumberland Back-to-Back Coal Supply Agreement has economic terms identical to, but offsetting, the related Cumberland CSA. If a Cumberland customer subsequently consents to assign a Cumberland CSA to Iron Senergy after closing, the related Cumberland CSA will immediately and automatically transfer to Iron Senergy and the related Cumberland Back-to-Back Coal Supply Agreements executed by the parties shall thereupon terminate as set forth therein.

ESG. Environmental, social and governance sustainability criteria.

Indicated coal resource. That part of a coal resource for which quantity and quality are estimated on the basis of adequate geological evidence and sampling sufficient to establish geological and quality continuity with reasonable certainty.

In situ coal resources. Coal resources stated on an in-seam dry basis (excluding surface and inherent moisture) with no consideration for dilution or losses that may occur when coal is mined or extracted.

Measured coal resource. That part of a coal resource for which quantity and quality are estimated on the basis of conclusive geological evidence and sampling sufficient to test and confirm geological and quality continuity.

Merger. Merger with ANR, Inc. and Alpha Natural Resources Holdings, Inc. completed on November 9, 2018.

Metallurgical coal. The various grades of coal suitable for carbonization to make coke for steel manufacture. Also known as “met” coal, its quality is primarily differentiated based on volatility or its percent of volatile matter. Met coal typically has a particularly high BTU but low ash and sulfur content.

Northern Appalachia or NAPP. Coal producing area in Maryland, Ohio, Pennsylvania and northern West Virginia.

Operating Margin. Coal revenues less cost of coal sales.

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Preparation plant. A preparation plant is a facility for crushing, sizing and washing coal to remove impurities and prepare it for use by a particular customer. The washing process has the added benefit of removing some of the coal’s sulfur content. A preparation plant is usually located on a mine site, although one plant may serve several mines.

Probable mineral reserve. The economically mineable part of an indicated and, in some cases, a measured coal resource.

Productivity. As used in this report, refers to clean metric tons of coal produced per underground man hour worked, as published by the MSHA.

Proven mineral reserve. The economically mineable part of a measured coal resource.

Reclamation. The process of restoring land and the environment to their original state following mining activities. The process commonly includes “recontouring” or reshaping the land to its approximate original appearance, restoring topsoil and planting native grass and ground covers. Reclamation operations are usually underway before the mining of a particular site is completed. Reclamation is closely regulated by both state and federal law.

Roof. The stratum of rock or other mineral above a coal seam; the overhead surface of a coal working place.

Sulfur. One of the elements present in varying quantities in coal that contributes to environmental degradation when coal is burned. Sulfur dioxide is produced as a gaseous by-product of coal combustion.

Surface mine. A mine in which the coal lies near the surface and can be extracted by removing the covering layer of soil.

Thermal coal. Coal used by power plants and industrial steam boilers to produce electricity, steam or both. It generally is lower in BTU heat content and higher in volatile matter than metallurgical coal.

Tons. A “short” or net ton is equal to 2,000 pounds. A “long” or British ton is equal to 2,240 pounds; a “metric” ton (or “tonne”) is approximately 2,205 pounds. Tonnage amounts in this report are stated in short tons, unless otherwise indicated.

Underground mine. Also known as a “deep” mine. Usually located several hundred feet below the earth’s surface, an underground mine’s coal is removed mechanically and transferred by shuttle car and conveyor to the surface.



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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The following discussion and analysis provides a narrative of our results of operations and financial condition for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021. The following discussion and analysis contains forward-looking statements and should be read in conjunction with our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and related notes included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and our Consolidated Financial Statements and related notes and risk factors contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021. See “Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements” included elsewhere herein.
Market Overview

Across the globe, continued recessionary pressure and weakening economic conditions alongside the ongoing war between Russia and Ukraine and the intensifying European energy crisis have influenced metallurgical coal markets. Coal indices continued retreating during the early part of the third quarter but have leveled off in the weeks following the quarter close. Additionally, in October 2022, the imbalances in typical pricing hierarchies for coal qualities have shifted to be more consistent with historical norms, with the API2 thermal index dropping below pricing levels for metallurgical coal qualities.

The Australian Premium Low Volatile index dropped from $302.00 per metric ton on July 1, 2022 to $270.50 at the end of the third quarter. The U.S. East Coast Low Volatile index declined from $315.00 per metric ton at the start of the quarter to $270.00 per metric ton on September 30, 2022. The U.S. East Coast High Volatile A index started the quarter at $325.00 per metric ton and dropped to $287.00 per metric ton at quarter close. U.S. East Coast High Volatile B fell from $317.50 per metric ton to $284.00 over the course of the third quarter. The pricing movements have largely leveled off in recent weeks for the two High Volatile indices, which are hovering at or near their quarter-close levels as of the end of October. The two Low Volatile indices have increased from their quarter-end levels to $311.50 per metric ton for Australian Premium Low Volatile and $293 per metric ton for U.S. East Coast Low Volatile as of October 31, 2022.

The negative economic impacts of the Russian war and intensifying recessionary fears are evident in the most recent global economic indicators showing a continued softening of the global economy. The world Purchasing Managers’ Index (“PMI”) contracted to 49.8 in September, down from 50.3 in August, falling below the neutral 50.0 level for the first time since June 2020. Europe’s PMI decreased from 49.6 in August to 48.4 in September due to high uncertainty, accelerating inflationary pressures, and decreasing production volumes. Similarly, China’s PMI dropped from 49.5 in August to 48.1 in September due to falling demand and production levels as a result of the country’s extensive COVID-19 containment efforts. Conversely, indicators show that certain areas of the world—such as India, a key market for Alpha—are experiencing growth. India’s September PMI of 55.1 is down from 56.2 in August but still represents solid growth. Brazil posted a September PMI of 51.1, down slightly from 51.9 in August. The United States PMI index increased to 52.0 in September 2022 from 51.5 in August.

In addition to the uneven growth trajectories across the globe, currency valuations have also played a role in the shifting international trade landscape. The U.S. dollar has shown increasing strength against other world currencies, which can influence the relative pricing of Alpha’s products for customers in certain markets. Our coal is sold internationally in U.S. dollars and, as a result, general economic conditions in foreign markets and changes in foreign currency exchange rates may provide our foreign competitors with a competitive advantage. Refer to “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk—Foreign Currency Risk” for additional information.

In its periodic review of macroeconomic factors affecting the steel industry, the World Steel Association (“WSA”) issued revisions in October to its Short Range Outlook for 2022 and 2023. The WSA forecasts a contraction in steel demand of 2.3% in 2022. The WSA now projects a recovery of 1.0% for steel demand in 2023, which represents a downward revision from its prior estimates. The WSA attributed the altered outlook to deteriorating economic conditions over the course of 2022, including persisting inflation and rising interest rates globally, alongside Russia’s invasion of Ukraine and China’s economic deceleration. The WSA cited infrastructure demand as the expected catalyst for slight increases in 2023 steel demand, contingent on the impact of tightening monetary policies, falling consumer confidence, and potential further inflation risk.

The most recent global crude steel production data showed production of 151.7 million metric tons in September 2022, an increase of 3.7% over the year-ago period. This increase is largely attributable to production in Asia and Oceania, which represented a 10.6% increase over that region’s September 2021 period. China produced 87.0 million metric tons in September 2022, an increase of 17.6% from September 2021. India’s production of 9.9 million metric tons was a slight 1.8% increase over the year-ago period. Several other regions posted significant declines for the comparison timeframe. The European Union’s September 2022 crude steel production of 10.7 million metric tons was a 16.7% drop as compared to its September 2021 level. Steel production of 3.5 million metric tons in South America was a decrease of 9.6% against September 2021, while North American production of 9.1 million metric tons for September 2022 represented a 7.6% drop as compared to the year-ago period.

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The American Iron and Steel Institute’s capacity utilization rate for U.S. steel mills was 79.3% for the week ending October 15, 2022. This is down in comparison to the year-ago period of October 15, 2021 when the capacity utilization rate was 81.2%.

The volatility in the seaborne thermal coal market, largely a result of Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, continued through the third quarter, with the API2 index at $328.95 per metric ton on July 1, 2022 and declining to $312.00 per metric ton as of September 30, 2022. In the weeks following the quarter close, the API2 fell back below pricing for metallurgical coal qualities, which has historically been the norm.

COVID-19 Pandemic

The COVID-19 pandemic has had negative impacts on our business, results of operations, financial condition and cash flows. Our Company experienced an increase in employee absences due to COVID-19. Indirectly, through some of our third-party vendors, we and our customers have experienced some supply chain disruptions due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The full extent of the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on our operational and financial performance will depend on certain developments, including the duration of the virus, its impact on our customers and suppliers, and the range of governmental and community reactions to the pandemic, which cannot be fully predicted. Health and safety are core values of our Company and are the foundation for how we manage every aspect of our business. We continue to monitor developments closely and adjust as necessary, including with respect to our implemented policies, procedures, and prevention measures to protect the safety and health of our employees.

Business Overview

We are a Tennessee-based mining company with operations across Virginia and West Virginia. With customers across the globe, high-quality reserves and significant port capacity, we reliably supply metallurgical coal products to the steel industry. We operate high-quality, cost-competitive coal mines across the CAPP coal basin. As of September 30, 2022, our operations consisted of twenty-three active mines and eight coal preparation and load-out facilities, with approximately 3,620 employees. We produce, process, and sell met coal and thermal coal. We also sell coal produced by others, some of which is processed and/or blended with coal produced from our mines prior to resale, with the remainder purchased for resale. As of December 31, 2021, we had 351.1 million tons of reserves, including 335.8 million tons of proven and probable metallurgical reserves and 15.3 million tons of proven and probable thermal reserves. Additionally, we had approximately 381.7 million tons of in situ bituminous coal resources.

For the three months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, sales of met coal were 3.5 million tons and 3.9 million tons, respectively, and accounted for approximately 85% and 82%, respectively, of our coal sales volume. Sales of thermal coal were 0.6 million tons and 0.8 million tons, respectively, and accounted for approximately 15% and 18%, respectively, of our coal sales volume. For the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, sales of met coal were 10.8 million tons and 10.6 million tons, respectively, and accounted for approximately 87% and 83%, respectively, of our coal sales volume. Sales of thermal coal were 1.6 million tons and 2.2 million tons, respectively, and accounted for approximately 13% and 17%, respectively, of our coal sales volume.

Our sales of met coal were made primarily to steel companies in the northeastern and midwestern regions of the United States and in several countries in Asia, Europe, and the Americas. Our sales of thermal coal were made primarily to large utilities and industrial customers throughout the United States. For the three months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021 approximately 74% and 80%, respectively, of our coal revenues were derived from coal sales made to customers outside the United States. For the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021 approximately 82% and 71%, respectively, of our total coal revenues were derived from coal sales made to customers outside the United States.

In addition, we generate other revenues from equipment sales, rentals, terminal and processing fees, coal and environmental analysis fees, royalties and the sale of natural gas. We also record freight and handling fulfillment revenue within coal revenues for freight and handling services provided in delivering coal to certain customers, which are a component of the contractual selling price.

As of September 30, 2022, we have one reportable segment: Met. Our Met segment operations consist of high-quality met coal mines, including Deep Mine 41, Road Fork 52, Black Eagle, and Lynn Branch. The coal produced by our Met segment operations is predominantly met coal with some amounts of thermal coal being produced as a byproduct of mining. In addition to the one reportable segment, our All Other category includes general corporate overhead and corporate assets and liabilities, our former CAPP - Thermal operations consisting of one active mine and one preparation plant in West Virginia, and the elimination of certain intercompany activity, as well as expenses associated with certain idled/closed mines. Refer to Note 17 to
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our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for additional disclosures on reportable segments, geographic areas, and export coal revenue information.

The disposition of our former NAPP operations during the fourth quarter of 2020 accelerated our strategic exit from thermal coal production to shift our focus toward met coal production. The former NAPP operations results of operations and financial position are reported as discontinued operations in the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. Refer to Note 2 for further information on discontinued operations.

As discussed in the “Market Overview” presented above, continued recessionary pressure and weakening economic conditions alongside the ongoing war between Russia and Ukraine and the intensifying European energy crisis have influenced metallurgical coal markets. As a result, our three months ended September 30, 2022 results of operations were impacted by the coal indices’ drop from their early-2022 historic highs. However, as further discussed in the “Results of Operations” presented below, our three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 results of operations still remain strong from a historical average perspective compared to the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 due to higher coal sales realization as a result of an improved pricing environment during the current period. Increasing coal demand, resulting from improved economic activity, coupled with a limited supply response contributed to a rise in coal prices in the current periods compared to the prior year periods.

Factors Affecting Our Results of Operations

Sales Agreements. We manage our commodity price risk for coal sales through the use of coal supply agreements. As of October 28, 2022, we had sales commitments for 2022 as follows:
Tons% PricedAverage Realized Price per Ton
Met - Domestic$192.03 
Met - Export$265.02 
Met Total14.5 million87 %$243.30 
Thermal1.2 million100 %$97.43 
Met Segment15.7 million89 %$228.76 
All Other0.7 million100 %$77.69 

Realized Pricing. Our realized price per ton of coal is influenced by many factors that vary by region, including (i) coal quality, which includes energy (heat content), sulfur, ash, volatile matter and moisture content; (ii) differences in market conventions concerning transportation costs and volume measurement; and (iii) regional supply and demand.
Costs. Our results of operations are dependent upon our ability to maximize productivity and control costs. Our primary expenses are for operating supply costs, repair and maintenance expenditures, cost of purchased coal, royalties, wages and benefits, freight and handling costs and taxes incurred in selling our coal. Principal goods and services we use in our operations include maintenance and repair parts and services, electricity, fuel, roof control and support items, explosives, tires, conveyance structures, ventilation supplies and lubricants. Our management strives to aggressively control costs and improve operating performance to mitigate external cost pressures. We experience volatility in operating costs related to fuel, explosives, steel, tires, contract services and healthcare, among others, and take measures to mitigate the increases in these costs at all operations. We have a centralized sourcing group for major supplier contract negotiation and administration, for the negotiation and purchase of major capital goods, and to support the business units. We promote competition between suppliers and seek to develop relationships with suppliers that focus on lowering our costs. We seek suppliers who identify and concentrate on implementing continuous improvement opportunities within their area of expertise. To the extent upward pressure on costs exceeds our ability to realize sales increases, or if we experience unanticipated operating or transportation difficulties, our operating margins would be negatively impacted. We may also experience difficult geologic conditions, delays in obtaining permits, labor shortages, unforeseen equipment problems, and unexpected shortages of critical materials such as tires, fuel and explosives that may result in adverse cost increases and limit our ability to produce at forecasted levels.

Results of Operations

Our results of operations for the three months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021 are discussed in these “Results of Operations” presented below.

Three Months Ended September 30, 2022 Compared to the Three Months Ended September 30, 2021
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Revenues

The following table summarizes information about our revenues during the three months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021:
Three Months Ended September 30, Increase (Decrease)
(In thousands, except for per ton data)20222021$ or Tons%
Coal revenues$867,849 $647,129 $220,720 34.1 %
Other revenues1,919 1,712 207 12.1 %
Total revenues $869,768 $648,841 $220,927 34.0 %
Tons sold4,145 4,728 (583)(12.3)%

Coal revenues. Coal revenues increased $220.7 million, or 34.1%, for the three months ended September 30, 2022 compared to the prior year period. The increase was primarily due to higher coal sales realization as a result of an improved pricing environment during the current period. Increasing coal demand, resulting from improved economic activity, coupled with a limited supply response contributed to a rise in coal prices. Refer to the “Non-GAAP Coal revenues” section below for further detail on coal revenues for the three months ended September 30, 2022 compared to the prior year period.

Cost and Expenses

The following table summarizes information about our costs and expenses during the three months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021:
Three Months Ended September 30, Increase (Decrease)
(In thousands)20222021$ %
Cost of coal sales (exclusive of items shown separately below)$555,502 $488,169 $67,333 13.8 %
Depreciation, depletion and amortization27,925 24,519 3,406 13.9 %
Accretion on asset retirement obligations5,921 6,674 (753)(11.3)%
Amortization of acquired intangibles, net4,543 2,980 1,563 52.4 %
Selling, general and administrative expenses (exclusive of depreciation, depletion and amortization shown separately above)15,095 15,264 (169)(1.1)%
Total other operating loss (income):
Mark-to-market adjustment for acquisition-related obligations(2,954)11,676 (14,630)(125.3)%
Other expense (income)2,713 (457)3,170 693.7 %
Total costs and expenses$608,745 $548,825 $59,920 10.9 %

Cost of coal sales. Cost of coal sales increased $67.3 million, or 13.8%, for the three months ended September 30, 2022 compared to the prior year period. The increase was primarily driven by increased supplies and maintenance expense, salaries and wages expense, rail freight costs, and royalties and taxes.
Depreciation, depletion and amortization. Depreciation, depletion and amortization increased $3.4 million, or 13.9%, for the three months ended September 30, 2022 compared to the prior year period. The increase in depreciation, depletion and amortization was primarily a result of annual changes in depletion rates due to the Company’s updated estimated coal reserves.

Amortization of acquired intangibles, net. Amortization of acquired intangibles, net increased $1.6 million, or 52.4%, for the three months ended September 30, 2022 compared to the prior year period. The increase was primarily driven by accelerated current period amortization of certain acquired mine permits as a result of an update to the estimated life of the associated mines.

Mark-to-market adjustment for acquisition-related obligations. The mark-to-market adjustment for acquisition-related obligations resulted in an increase to income of $14.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2022 compared to the
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prior year period. This increase was related to the ($3.0) million Contingent Revenue Obligation mark-to-market adjustment recorded during the three months ended September 30, 2022 due to changes in underlying fair value assumptions during the current period. Refer to Note 12 for Contingent Revenue Obligation fair value input assumptions.
Other expense (income). Other income decreased $3.2 million, or 693.7%, for the three months ended September 30, 2022 compared to the prior year period, primarily due to a decrease in income on sale of assets in the current period.

Other (Expense) Income

The following table summarizes information about our other (expense) income during the three months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021:
Three Months Ended September 30, Increase (Decrease)
(In thousands)20222021$ %
Other (expense) income: 
Interest expense$(1,695)$(17,338)$15,643 90.2 %
Interest income1,064 54 1,010 1,870.4 %
Equity loss in affiliates(4,821)(643)(4,178)(649.8)%
Miscellaneous income, net1,702 1,812 (110)(6.1)%
Total other expense, net$(3,750)$(16,115)$12,365 76.7 %

Interest expense. Interest expense decreased $15.6 million, or 90.2%, for the three months ended September 30, 2022 compared to the prior year period, primarily due to a decrease in debt outstanding. Refer to Note 9 for additional information.

Equity loss in affiliates. Equity loss in affiliates increased $4.2 million, or 649.8%, for the three months ended September 30, 2022 compared to the prior year period, primarily driven by a net decrease in net income of our equity affiliates.

Income Tax Expense

The following table summarizes information about our income tax expense during the three months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021:
Three Months Ended September 30, Increase (Decrease)
(In thousands)20222021$%
Income tax expense$(5,437)$(208)$(5,229)(2,513.9)%

Income taxes. Income tax expense of $5.4 million was recorded for the three months ended September 30, 2022 on income from continuing operations before income taxes of $257.3 million. The effective tax rate differs from the federal statutory rate of 21% primarily due to the decrease in the valuation allowance and the permanent impact of percentage depletion and foreign-derived intangible income deductions.

Income tax expense of $0.2 million was recorded for the three months ended September 30, 2021 on income from continuing operations before income taxes of $83.9 million. The effective tax rate differs from the federal statutory rate of 21% primarily due to the decrease in the valuation allowance. Refer to Note 13 for additional information.

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

The discussion below contains “non-GAAP financial measures.” These are financial measures which either exclude or include amounts that are not excluded or included in the most directly comparable measures calculated and presented in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (“U.S. GAAP” or “GAAP”). Specifically, we make use of the non-GAAP financial measures “Adjusted EBITDA,” “non-GAAP coal revenues,” “non-GAAP cost of coal sales,” “non-GAAP coal margin,” and “Adjusted cost of produced coal sold.” We use Adjusted EBITDA to measure the operating performance of our segments and allocate resources to the segments. Adjusted EBITDA does not purport to be an alternative to net income (loss) as a measure of operating performance or any other measure of operating results or liquidity presented in accordance with GAAP. We use non-GAAP coal revenues to present coal revenues generated, excluding freight and handling fulfillment revenues. Non-GAAP coal sales realization per ton for our operations is calculated as non-GAAP coal revenues divided by tons sold. We use non-GAAP cost of coal sales to adjust cost of coal sales to remove freight and handling costs, depreciation, depletion and amortization - production (excluding the depreciation, depletion and amortization related to
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selling, general and administrative functions), accretion on asset retirement obligations, amortization of acquired intangibles, net, and idled and closed mine costs. Non-GAAP cost of coal sales per ton for our operations is calculated as non-GAAP cost of coal sales divided by tons sold. Non-GAAP coal margin per ton for our coal operations is calculated as non-GAAP coal sales realization per ton for our coal operations less non-GAAP cost of coal sales per ton for our coal operations. We also use Adjusted cost of produced coal sold to distinguish the cost of captive produced coal from the effects of purchased coal. The presentation of these measures should not be considered in isolation, or as a substitute for analysis of our results as reported under GAAP.

Management uses non-GAAP financial measures to supplement GAAP results to provide a more complete understanding of the factors and trends affecting the business than GAAP results alone. The definition of these non-GAAP measures may be changed periodically by management to adjust for significant items important to an understanding of operating trends and to adjust for items that may not reflect the trend of future results by excluding transactions that are not indicative of our core operating performance. Furthermore, analogous measures are used by industry analysts to evaluate the Company’s operating performance. Because not all companies use identical calculations, the presentations of these measures may not be comparable to other similarly titled measures of other companies and can differ significantly from company to company depending on long-term strategic decisions regarding capital structure, the tax jurisdictions in which companies operate, and capital investments.

Included below are reconciliations of non-GAAP financial measures to GAAP financial measures.

The following tables summarize certain financial information relating to our coal operations for the three months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021:
Three Months Ended September 30, 2022
(In thousands, except for per ton data)MetAll OtherConsolidated
Coal revenues$840,638 $27,211 $867,849 
Less: Freight and handling fulfillment revenues(122,585)(3)(122,588)
Non-GAAP Coal revenues$718,053 $27,208 $745,261 
Tons sold3,896 249 4,145 
Non-GAAP Coal sales realization per ton$184.31 $109.27 $179.80 
Cost of coal sales (exclusive of items shown separately below)$534,718 $20,784 $555,502 
Depreciation, depletion and amortization - production (1)
26,747 906 27,653 
Accretion on asset retirement obligations3,390 2,531 5,921 
Amortization of acquired intangibles, net3,591 952 4,543 
Total Cost of coal sales$568,446 $25,173 $593,619 
Less: Freight and handling costs(122,585)(3)(122,588)
Less: Depreciation, depletion and amortization - production (1)
(26,747)(906)(27,653)
Less: Accretion on asset retirement obligations(3,390)(2,531)(5,921)
Less: Amortization of acquired intangibles, net(3,591)(952)(4,543)
Less: Idled and closed mine costs(3,580)(3,978)(7,558)
Non-GAAP Cost of coal sales$408,553 $16,803 $425,356 
Tons sold3,896 249 4,145 
Non-GAAP Cost of coal sales per ton$104.86 $67.48 $102.62 
(1) Depreciation, depletion and amortization - production excludes the depreciation, depletion and amortization related to selling, general and administrative functions.

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Three Months Ended September 30, 2022
(In thousands, except for per ton data)MetAll OtherConsolidated
Coal revenues$840,638 $27,211 $867,849 
Less: Total Cost of coal sales (per table above)(568,446)(25,173)(593,619)
GAAP Coal margin$272,192 $2,038 $274,230 
Tons sold3,896 249 4,145 
GAAP Coal margin per ton$69.86 $8.18 $66.16 
GAAP Coal margin$272,192 $2,038 $274,230 
Add: Depreciation, depletion and amortization - production (1)
26,747 906 27,653 
Add: Accretion on asset retirement obligations3,390 2,531 5,921 
Add: Amortization of acquired intangibles, net3,591 952 4,543 
Add: Idled and closed mine costs3,580 3,978 7,558 
Non-GAAP Coal margin$309,500 $10,405 $319,905 
Tons sold3,896 249 4,145 
Non-GAAP Coal margin per ton$79.44 $41.79 $77.18 
(1) Depreciation, depletion and amortization - production excludes the depreciation, depletion and amortization related to selling, general and administrative functions.

Three Months Ended September 30, 2021
(In thousands, except for per ton data)MetAll OtherConsolidated
Coal revenues$625,387 $21,742 $647,129 
Less: Freight and handling fulfillment revenues(128,192)(18)(128,210)
Non-GAAP Coal revenues$497,195 $21,724 $518,919 
Tons sold4,380 348 4,728 
Non-GAAP Coal sales realization per ton$113.51 $62.43 $109.75 
Cost of coal sales (exclusive of items shown separately below)$468,706 $19,463 $488,169 
Depreciation, depletion and amortization - production (1)
23,181 1,160 24,341 
Accretion on asset retirement obligations3,408 3,266 6,674 
Amortization of acquired intangibles, net3,063 (83)2,980 
Total Cost of coal sales$498,358 $23,806 $522,164 
Less: Freight and handling costs(128,192)(18)(128,210)
Less: Depreciation, depletion and amortization - production (1)
(23,181)(1,160)(24,341)
Less: Accretion on asset retirement obligations(3,408)(3,266)(6,674)
Less: Amortization of acquired intangibles, net(3,063)83 (2,980)
Less: Idled and closed mine costs(4,932)(2,927)(7,859)
Non-GAAP Cost of coal sales$335,582 $16,518 $352,100 
Tons sold4,380 348 4,728 
Non-GAAP Cost of coal sales per ton$76.62 $47.47 $74.47 
(1) Depreciation, depletion and amortization - production excludes the depreciation, depletion and amortization related to selling, general and administrative functions.


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Three Months Ended September 30, 2021
(In thousands, except for per ton data)MetAll OtherConsolidated
Coal revenues$625,387 $21,742 $647,129 
Less: Total Cost of coal sales (per table above)(498,358)(23,806)(522,164)
GAAP Coal margin$127,029 $(2,064)$124,965 
Tons sold4,380 348 4,728 
GAAP Coal margin per ton$29.00 $(5.93)$26.43 
GAAP Coal margin$127,029 $(2,064)$124,965 
Add: Depreciation, depletion and amortization - production (1)
23,181 1,160 24,341 
Add: Accretion on asset retirement obligations3,408 3,266 6,674 
Add: Amortization of acquired intangibles, net3,063 (83)2,980 
Add: Idled and closed mine costs4,932 2,927 7,859 
Non-GAAP Coal margin$161,613 $5,206 $166,819 
Tons sold4,380 348 4,728 
Non-GAAP Coal margin per ton$36.90 $14.96 $35.28 
(1) Depreciation, depletion and amortization - production excludes the depreciation, depletion and amortization related to selling, general and administrative functions.

Three Months Ended September 30, Increase (Decrease)
(In thousands, except for per ton data)20222021$ or Tons%
Met segment operations:
Tons sold3,896 4,380 (484)(11.1)%
Non-GAAP Coal revenues$718,053 $497,195 $220,858 44.4 %
Non-GAAP Coal sales realization per ton$184.31 $113.51 $70.80 62.4 %
All Other category:
Tons sold249 348 (99)(28.4)%
Non-GAAP Coal revenues$27,208 $21,724 $5,484 25.2 %
Non-GAAP Coal sales realization per ton$109.27 $62.43 $46.84 75.0 %

Non-GAAP Coal revenues. Met segment operations non-GAAP coal revenues increased $220.9 million, or 44.4%, for the three months ended September 30, 2022 compared to the prior year period. The increase was primarily due to higher average non-GAAP coal sales realization of 62.4% per ton resulting from an improved pricing environment compared to the prior year period.

All Other category non-GAAP coal revenues increased $5.5 million, or 25.2%, for the three months ended September 30, 2022 compared to the prior year period primarily due to higher average non-GAAP coal sales realization of 75.0% per ton resulting from an improved pricing environment compared to the prior year period.

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Three Months Ended September 30, Increase (Decrease)
(In thousands, except for per ton data)20222021$%
Met segment operations:
Non-GAAP Cost of coal sales$408,553 $335,582 $72,971 21.7 %
Non-GAAP Cost of coal sales per ton$104.86 $76.62 $28.24 36.9 %
Non-GAAP Coal margin per ton$79.44 $36.90 $42.54 115.3 %
All Other category:
Non-GAAP Cost of coal sales$16,803 $16,518 $285 1.7 %
Non-GAAP Cost of coal sales per ton$67.48 $47.47 $20.01 42.2 %
Non-GAAP Coal margin per ton$41.79 $14.96 $26.83 179.3 %

Non-GAAP Cost of coal sales. Met segment operations non-GAAP cost of coal sales increased $73.0 million, or 21.7%, for the three months ended September 30, 2022 compared to the prior year period. The increase was primarily driven by increased supplies and maintenance expense, salaries and wages expense, rail freight costs, and royalties and taxes.

All Other category non-GAAP cost of coal sales increased $0.3 million, or 1.7%, for the three months ended September 30, 2022 compared to the prior year period. The increase was primarily driven by increases in supplies and maintenance expense, royalties and taxes, and salaries and wages expense.

Our non-GAAP cost of coal sales includes purchased coal costs. In the following tables, we calculate Adjusted cost of produced coal sold as non-GAAP cost of coal sales less purchased coal costs.
Three Months Ended September 30, 2022
(In thousands, except for per ton data)MetAll OtherConsolidated
Non-GAAP Cost of coal sales$408,553 $16,803 $425,356 
Less: cost of purchased coal sold(21,222)— (21,222)
Adjusted cost of produced coal sold$387,331 $16,803 $404,134 
Produced tons sold3,795 249 4,044 
Adjusted cost of produced coal sold per ton (1)
$102.06 $67.48 $99.93 
(1) Cost of produced coal sold per ton for our operations is calculated as non-GAAP cost of produced coal sold divided by produced tons sold.
Three Months Ended September 30, 2021
(In thousands, except for per ton data)MetAll OtherConsolidated
Non-GAAP Cost of coal sales$335,582 $16,518 $352,100 
Less: cost of purchased coal sold(32,168)— (32,168)
Adjusted cost of produced coal sold$303,414 $16,518 $319,932 
Produced tons sold4,107 348 4,455 
Adjusted cost of produced coal sold per ton (1)
$73.88 $47.47 $71.81 
(1) Cost of produced coal sold per ton for our operations is calculated as non-GAAP cost of produced coal sold divided by produced tons sold.

Adjusted EBITDA

Adjusted EBITDA is a non-GAAP financial measure that is presented as a supplemental measure and is not intended to replace financial performance or liquidity measures determined in accordance with GAAP. Moreover, this measure is not calculated identically by all companies and therefore may not be comparable to similarly titled measures used by other companies. Adjusted EBITDA is presented because management believes it is a useful indicator of the financial performance of our coal operations. The following tables present a reconciliation of net income (loss) to Adjusted EBITDA for the three months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021:
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Three Months Ended September 30, 2022
(In thousands)MetAll OtherConsolidated
Net income (loss) from continuing operations$268,157 $(16,321)$251,836 
Interest expense40 1,655 1,695 
Interest income(369)(695)(1,064)
Income tax expense— 5,437 5,437 
Depreciation, depletion and amortization26,747 1,178 27,925 
Non-cash stock compensation expense— 1,520 1,520 
Mark-to-market adjustment - acquisition-related obligations— (2,954)(2,954)
Accretion on asset retirement obligations3,390 2,531 5,921 
Amortization of acquired intangibles, net3,591 952 4,543 
Adjusted EBITDA $301,556 $(6,697)$294,859 

Three Months Ended September 30, 2021
(In thousands)MetAll OtherConsolidated
Net income (loss) from continuing operations$125,750 $(42,057)$83,693 
Interest expense49 17,289 17,338 
Interest income(1)(53)(54)
Income tax expense — 208 208 
Depreciation, depletion and amortization23,181 1,338 24,519 
Non-cash stock compensation expense6 1,183 1,189 
Mark-to-market adjustment - acquisition-related obligations— 11,676 11,676 
Accretion on asset retirement obligations3,408 3,266 6,674 
Amortization of acquired intangibles, net3,063 (83)2,980 
Adjusted EBITDA $155,456 $(7,233)$148,223 

The following table summarizes Adjusted EBITDA for our Met segment operations and All Other category:
Three Months Ended September 30, Increase (Decrease)
(In thousands)20222021$%
Adjusted EBITDA
Met segment operations$301,556 $155,456 $146,100 94.0 %
All Other category(6,697)(7,233)536 7.4 %
Total$294,859 $148,223 $146,636 98.9 %

Met segment operations. Adjusted EBITDA increased $146.1 million, or 94.0%, for the three months ended September 30, 2022 compared to the prior year period. The increase in Adjusted EBITDA was primarily driven by increased coal margin.

All Other category. Adjusted EBITDA increased $0.5 million, or 7.4%, for the three months ended September 30, 2022 compared to the prior year period. The increase in Adjusted EBITDA was primarily driven by increased coal margin.

Discontinued Operations
The former NAPP operations results of operations and financial position are reported as discontinued operations in the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. Refer to Note 2 for further information on discontinued operations. Refer to Note 16 for disclosures on the Cumberland Back-to-Back Coal Supply Agreements.

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Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022 Compared to the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021

Revenues

The following table summarizes information about our revenues during the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021:
Nine Months Ended September 30,Increase (Decrease)
(In thousands, except for per ton data)20222021$ or Tons%
Coal revenues$3,271,845 $1,426,039 $1,845,806 129.4 %
Other revenues6,299 4,330 1,969 45.5 %
Total revenues $3,278,144 $1,430,369 $1,847,775 129.2 %
Tons sold12,497 12,815 (318)(2.5)%

Coal revenues. Coal revenues increased $1,845.8 million, or 129.4%, for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 compared to the prior year period. The increase was primarily due to higher coal sales realization as a result of an improved pricing environment during the current period. Increasing coal demand, resulting from improved economic activity, coupled with a limited supply response contributed to a rise in coal prices. Refer to the “Non-GAAP Coal revenues” section below for further detail on coal revenues for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 compared to the prior year period.

Cost and Expenses

The following table summarizes information about our costs and expenses during the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021:
Nine Months Ended September 30,Increase (Decrease)
(In thousands)20222021$ %
Cost of coal sales (exclusive of items shown separately below)$1,736,711 $1,182,360 $554,351 46.9 %
Depreciation, depletion and amortization83,690 80,261 3,429 4.3 %
Accretion on asset retirement obligations17,822 19,970 (2,148)(10.8)%
Amortization of acquired intangibles, net16,038 9,402 6,636 70.6 %
Asset impairment and restructuring— (561)561 100.0 %
Selling, general and administrative expenses (exclusive of depreciation, depletion and amortization shown separately above)48,339 44,891 3,448 7.7 %
Total other operating loss (income):
Mark-to-market adjustment for acquisition-related obligations10,615 18,009 (7,394)(41.1)%
Other expense (income)569 (5,290)5,859 110.8 %
Total costs and expenses$1,913,784 $1,349,042 $564,742 41.9 %

Cost of coal sales. Cost of coal sales increased $554.4 million, or 46.9%, for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 compared to the prior year period. The increase was primarily driven by increased rail freight costs, royalties and taxes, salaries and wages expense, and supplies and maintenance expense, partially offset by inventory change during the current period.
Depreciation, depletion and amortization. Depreciation, depletion and amortization increased $3.4 million, or 4.3%, for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 compared to the prior year period. The increase in depreciation, depletion and amortization was primarily a result of annual changes in depletion rates due to the Company’s updated estimated coal reserves.
Amortization of acquired intangibles, net. Amortization of acquired intangibles, net increased $6.6 million, or 70.6%, for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 compared to the prior year period. The increase was primarily driven by accelerated current period amortization of certain acquired mine permits as a result of an update to the estimated life of the associated mines.
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Selling, general and administrative. Selling, general and administrative expenses increased $3.4 million, or 7.7%, for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 compared to the prior year period. This increase in expense was primarily related to increases of $2.8 million in wages and benefits expense.

Mark-to-market adjustment for acquisition-related obligations. The mark-to-market adjustment for acquisition-related obligations resulted in an increase to income of $7.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 compared to the prior year period. This increase was related to the $10.6 million Contingent Revenue Obligation mark-to-market adjustment recorded during the nine months ended September 30, 2022 due to changes in underlying fair value assumptions during the current period. Refer to Note 12 for Contingent Revenue Obligation fair value input assumptions.

Other expense (income). Other income decreased $5.9 million, or 110.8%, for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 compared to the prior year period, primarily due to a decrease in income on sale of assets in the current period.
Other (Expense) Income
The following table summarizes information about our other (expense) income during the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021:
Nine Months Ended September 30,Increase (Decrease)
(In thousands)20222021$ %
Other (expense) income: 
Interest expense$(19,996)$(53,290)$33,294 62.5 %
Interest income1,412 322 1,090 338.5 %
Equity loss in affiliates(8,318)(1,161)(7,157)(616.5)%
Miscellaneous income, net4,884 5,425 (541)(10.0)%
Total other expense, net$(22,018)$(48,704)$26,686 54.8 %

Interest expense. Interest expense decreased $33.3 million, or 62.5%, for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 compared to the prior year period, primarily due to a decrease in debt outstanding. Refer to Note 9 for additional information.

Equity loss in affiliates. Equity loss in affiliates increased $7.2 million, or 616.5%, for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 compared to the prior year period, primarily driven by a net decrease in net income of our equity affiliates.

Income Tax Expense

The following table summarizes information about our income tax expense during the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021:
Nine Months Ended September 30,Increase (Decrease)
(In thousands)20222021$%
Income tax expense$(114,073)$(211)$(113,862)(53,963.0)%

Income taxes. Income tax expense of $114.1 million was recorded for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 on income from continuing operations before income taxes of $1,342.3 million. The effective tax rate differs from the federal statutory rate of 21% primarily due to the decrease in the valuation allowance and the permanent impact of percentage depletion and foreign-derived intangible income deductions.

Income tax expense of $0.2 million was recorded for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 on income from continuing operations before income taxes of $32.6 million. The effective tax rate differs from the federal statutory rate of 21% primarily due to the decrease in the valuation allowance. Refer to Note 13 for additional information.

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

Included below are reconciliations of non-GAAP financial measures to GAAP financial measures.

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The following tables summarize certain financial information relating to our coal operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021:


Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022
(In thousands, except for per ton data)MetAll OtherConsolidated
Coal revenues$3,213,639 $58,206 $3,271,845 
Less: Freight and handling fulfillment revenues(423,132)(21)(423,153)
Non-GAAP Coal revenues$2,790,507 $58,185 $2,848,692 
Tons sold11,726 771 12,497 
Non-GAAP Coal sales realization per ton$237.98 $75.47 $227.95 
Cost of coal sales (exclusive of items shown separately below)$1,684,224 $52,487 $1,736,711 
Depreciation, depletion and amortization - production (1)
81,009 1,953 82,962 
Accretion on asset retirement obligations10,178 7,644 17,822 
Amortization of acquired intangibles, net13,182 2,856 16,038 
Total Cost of coal sales$1,788,593 $64,940 $1,853,533 
Less: Freight and handling costs(423,132)(21)(423,153)
Less: Depreciation, depletion and amortization - production (1)
(81,009)(1,953)(82,962)
Less: Accretion on asset retirement obligations(10,178)(7,644)(17,822)
Less: Amortization of acquired intangibles, net(13,182)(2,856)(16,038)
Less: Idled and closed mine costs(9,892)(9,617)(19,509)
Non-GAAP Cost of coal sales$1,251,200 $42,849 $1,294,049 
Tons sold11,726 771 12,497 
Non-GAAP Cost of coal sales per ton$106.70 $55.58 $103.55 
(1) Depreciation, depletion and amortization - production excludes the depreciation, depletion and amortization related to selling, general and administrative functions.

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022
(In thousands, except for per ton data)MetAll OtherConsolidated
Coal revenues$3,213,639 $58,206 $3,271,845 
Less: Total Cost of coal sales (per table above)(1,788,593)(64,940)(1,853,533)
GAAP Coal margin$1,425,046 $(6,734)$1,418,312 
Tons sold11,726 771 12,497 
GAAP Coal margin per ton$121.53 $(8.73)$113.49 
GAAP Coal margin$1,425,046 $(6,734)$1,418,312 
Add: Depreciation, depletion and amortization - production (1)
81,009 1,953 82,962 
Add: Accretion on asset retirement obligations10,178 7,644 17,822 
Add: Amortization of acquired intangibles, net13,182 2,856 16,038 
Add: Idled and closed mine costs9,892 9,617 19,509 
Non-GAAP Coal margin$1,539,307 $15,336 $1,554,643 
Tons sold11,726 771 12,497 
Non-GAAP Coal margin per ton$131.27 $19.89 $124.40 
(1) Depreciation, depletion and amortization - production excludes the depreciation, depletion and amortization related to selling, general and administrative functions.

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Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021
(In thousands, except for per ton data)MetAll OtherConsolidated
Coal revenues$1,362,119 $63,920 $1,426,039 
Less: Freight and handling fulfillment revenues(252,532)(504)(253,036)
Non-GAAP Coal revenues$1,109,587 $63,416 $1,173,003 
Tons sold11,785 1,030 12,815 
Non-GAAP Coal sales realization per ton$94.15 $61.57 $91.53 
Cost of coal sales (exclusive of items shown separately below)$1,125,840 $56,520 $1,182,360 
Depreciation, depletion and amortization - production (1)
75,403 4,321 79,724 
Accretion on asset retirement obligations10,170 9,800 19,970 
Amortization of acquired intangibles, net9,749 (347)9,402 
Total Cost of coal sales$1,221,162 $70,294 $1,291,456 
Less: Freight and handling costs(252,532)(504)(253,036)
Less: Depreciation, depletion and amortization - production (1)
(75,403)(4,321)(79,724)
Less: Accretion on asset retirement obligations(10,170)(9,800)(19,970)
Less: Amortization of acquired intangibles, net(9,749)347 (9,402)
Less: Idled and closed mine costs(13,325)(10,215)(23,540)
Non-GAAP Cost of coal sales$859,983 $45,801 $905,784 
Tons sold11,785 1,030 12,815 
Non-GAAP Cost of coal sales per ton$72.97 $44.47 $70.68 
(1) Depreciation, depletion and amortization - production excludes the depreciation, depletion and amortization related to selling, general and administrative functions.

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021
(In thousands, except for per ton data)MetAll OtherConsolidated
Coal revenues$1,362,119 $63,920 $1,426,039 
Less: Total Cost of coal sales (per table above)(1,221,162)(70,294)(1,291,456)
GAAP Coal margin$140,957 $(6,374)$134,583 
Tons sold11,785 1,030 12,815 
GAAP Coal margin per ton$11.96 $(6.19)$10.50 
GAAP Coal margin$140,957 $(6,374)$134,583 
Add: Depreciation, depletion and amortization - production (1)
75,403 4,321 79,724 
Add: Accretion on asset retirement obligations10,170 9,800 19,970 
Add: Amortization of acquired intangibles, net9,749 (347)9,402 
Add: Idled and closed mine costs13,325 10,215 23,540 
Non-GAAP Coal margin$249,604 $17,615 $267,219 
Tons sold11,785 1,030 12,815 
Non-GAAP Coal margin per ton$21.18 $17.10 $20.85 
(1) Depreciation, depletion and amortization - production excludes the depreciation, depletion and amortization related to selling, general and administrative functions.

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Nine Months Ended September 30,Increase (Decrease)
(In thousands, except for per ton data)20222021$%
Met segment operations:
Tons sold11,726 11,785 (59)(0.5)%
Non-GAAP Coal revenues$2,790,507 $1,109,587 $1,680,920 151.5 %
Non-GAAP Coal sales realization per ton$237.98 $94.15 $143.83 152.8 %
All Other category:
Tons sold771 1,030 (259)(25.1)%
Non-GAAP Coal revenues$58,185 $63,416 $(5,231)(8.2)%
Non-GAAP Coal sales realization per ton$75.47 $61.57 $13.90 22.6 %

Non-GAAP Coal revenues. Met segment operations non-GAAP coal revenues increased $1,680.9 million, or 151.5%, for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 compared to the prior year period. The increase was primarily due to higher average non-GAAP coal sales realization of 152.8% per ton resulting from an improved pricing environment compared to the prior year period.

All Other category non-GAAP coal revenues decreased $5.2 million, or 8.2%, for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 compared to the prior year period primarily due to a decrease in tons sold, partially offset by higher non-GAAP coal sales realization per ton in the current period.

Nine Months Ended September 30,Increase (Decrease)
(In thousands, except for per ton data)20222021$%
Met segment operations:
Non-GAAP Cost of coal sales$1,251,200 $859,983 $391,217 45.5 %
Non-GAAP Cost of coal sales per ton$106.70 $72.97 $33.73 46.2 %
Non-GAAP Coal margin per ton$131.27 $21.18 $110.09 519.8 %
All Other category:
Non-GAAP Cost of coal sales$42,849 $45,801 $(2,952)(6.4)%
Non-GAAP Cost of coal sales per ton$55.58 $44.47 $11.11 25.0 %
Non-GAAP Coal margin per ton$19.89 $17.10 $2.79 16.3 %

Non-GAAP Cost of coal sales. Met segment operations non-GAAP cost of coal sales increased $391.2 million, or 45.5%, for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 compared to the prior year period. The increase was primarily driven by increased rail freight costs, royalties and taxes, supplies and maintenance expense, and salaries and wages expense, partially offset by inventory change during the current period.

All Other category non-GAAP cost of coal sales decreased $3.0 million, or 6.4%, for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 compared to the prior year period. The decrease was primarily driven by a decrease in tons sold, inventory change during the current period, and decreased royalties and taxes, partially offset by increased salaries and wages expense and supplies and maintenance expense.

Our non-GAAP cost of coal sales includes purchased coal costs. In the following tables, we calculate Adjusted cost of produced coal sold as non-GAAP cost of coal sales less purchased coal costs.
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Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022
(In thousands, except for per ton data)MetAll OtherConsolidated
Non-GAAP Cost of coal sales$1,251,200 $42,849 $1,294,049 
Less: cost of purchased coal sold(82,235)(37)(82,272)
Adjusted cost of produced coal sold$1,168,965 $42,812 $1,211,777 
Produced tons sold11,377 770 12,147 
Adjusted cost of produced coal sold per ton (1)
$102.75 $55.60 $99.76 
(1) Cost of produced coal sold per ton for our operations is calculated as non-GAAP cost of produced coal sold divided by produced tons sold.
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021
(In thousands, except for per ton data)MetAll OtherConsolidated
Non-GAAP Cost of coal sales$859,983 $45,801 $905,784 
Less: cost of purchased coal sold(75,074)— (75,074)
Adjusted cost of produced coal sold$784,909 $45,801 $830,710 
Produced tons sold11,028 1,030 12,058 
Adjusted cost of produced coal sold per ton (1)
$71.17 $44.47 $68.89 
(1) Cost of produced coal sold per ton for our operations is calculated as non-GAAP cost of produced coal sold divided by produced tons sold.

Adjusted EBITDA

Adjusted EBITDA is a non-GAAP financial measure that is presented as a supplemental measure and is not intended to replace financial performance or liquidity measures determined in accordance with GAAP. Moreover, this measure is not calculated identically by all companies and therefore may not be comparable to similarly titled measures used by other companies. Adjusted EBITDA is presented because management believes it is a useful indicator of the financial performance of our coal operations. The following tables present a reconciliation of net income (loss) to Adjusted EBITDA for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021:
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022
MetAll OtherConsolidated
Net income (loss) from continuing operations$1,417,125 $(188,856)$1,228,269 
Interest expense132 19,864 19,996 
Interest income(541)(871)(1,412)
Income tax expense— 114,073 114,073 
Depreciation, depletion and amortization81,010 2,680 83,690 
Non-cash stock compensation expense3 4,100 4,103 
Mark-to-market adjustment - acquisition-related obligations— 10,615 10,615 
Accretion on asset retirement obligations10,178 7,644 17,822 
Amortization of acquired intangibles, net13,182 2,856 16,038 
Adjusted EBITDA$1,521,089 $(27,895)$1,493,194 

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Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021
MetAll OtherConsolidated
Net income (loss) from continuing operations$139,354 $(106,942)$32,412 
Interest expense132 53,158 53,290 
Interest income(6)(316)(322)
Income tax expense— 211 211 
Depreciation, depletion and amortization75,403 4,858 80,261 
Non-cash stock compensation expense22 4,329 4,351 
Mark-to-market adjustment - acquisition-related obligations— 18,009 18,009 
Accretion on asset retirement obligations10,170 9,800 19,970 
Asset impairment and restructuring
— (561)(561)
Amortization of acquired intangibles, net9,749 (347)9,402 
Adjusted EBITDA $234,824 $(17,801)$217,023 

The following table summarizes Adjusted EBITDA for our Met segment operations and All Other category:

Nine Months Ended September 30,Increase (Decrease)
(In thousands)20222021$%
Adjusted EBITDA
Met segment operations$1,521,089 $234,824 $1,286,265 547.8 %
All Other category(27,895)(17,801)(10,094)(56.7)%
Total$1,493,194 $217,023 $1,276,171 588.0 %

Met segment operations. Adjusted EBITDA increased $1,286.3 million, or 547.8%, for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 compared to the prior year period. The increase in Adjusted EBITDA was primarily driven by increased coal margin.

All Other category. Adjusted EBITDA decreased $10.1 million, or 56.7%, for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 compared to the prior year period. The decrease in Adjusted EBITDA was primarily driven by a decrease in tons sold, partially offset by higher non-GAAP coal sales realization per ton in the current period.

Discontinued Operations
The former NAPP operations results of operations and financial position are reported as discontinued operations in the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. Refer to Note 2 for further information on discontinued operations. Refer to Note 16 for disclosures on the Cumberland Back-to-Back Coal Supply Agreements.

Liquidity and Capital Resources
Overview
Our primary liquidity and capital resource requirements stem from the cost of our coal production and purchases, our capital expenditures, our debt service, our reclamation obligations, taxes, our regulatory costs and settlements and associated costs. Our primary sources of liquidity are derived from sales of coal, our debt financing, and miscellaneous revenues.
We believe that cash on hand and cash generated from our operations will be sufficient to meet our working capital requirements, anticipated capital expenditures, debt service requirements, acquisition-related obligations, and reclamation obligations for the next 12 months and the reasonably foreseeable future. The Company may also use cash in accordance with its share repurchase program and dividend program. We rely on a number of assumptions in budgeting for our future activities. These include the costs for mine development to sustain capacity of our operating mines, our cash flows from operations, effects of regulation and taxes by governmental agencies, mining technology improvements and reclamation costs. These assumptions are inherently subject to significant business, political, economic, regulatory, environmental and competitive uncertainties, pending and existing climate-related initiatives, contingencies and risks, all of which are difficult to predict and many of which are beyond our control. Increased scrutiny of ESG matters specific to the coal sector could negatively influence our ability to raise capital in the future and result in a reduced number of surety and insurance providers. We may need to raise
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additional funds if market conditions deteriorate, and we may not be able to do so in a timely fashion, on terms acceptable to us, or at all; or one or more of our assumptions prove to be incorrect or if we choose to expand our acquisition, exploration, appraisal, or development efforts or any other activity more rapidly than we presently anticipate. Additionally, we may elect to raise additional funds before we need them if the conditions for raising capital are favorable. We may seek to sell equity or debt securities or obtain additional bank credit facilities. The sale of equity securities could result in dilution to our stockholders. The incurrence of additional indebtedness could result in increased fixed obligations and additional covenants that could restrict our operations.

Liquidity

The following table summarizes our total liquidity as of September 30, 2022:

(in thousands)September 30, 2022
Cash and cash equivalents$404,430 
Credit facility availability (1)
91,102 
Total liquidity$495,532 
(1) Comprised of our unused commitments available under the Second Amended and Restated Asset-Based Revolving Credit
Agreement (“ABL Agreement”), subject to limitations described therein.

Cash Collateral

We are required to provide cash collateral to secure our obligations under certain worker’s compensation, black lung, reclamation-related obligations, financial payments and other performance obligations, and other operating agreements. Additionally, we have short-term restricted cash held in escrow related to our Contingent Revenue Obligation (refer to Note 10). Future regulatory changes relating to these obligations could result in increased obligations, additional costs, or additional collateral requirements which could require greater use of alternative sources of funding for this purpose, which would reduce our liquidity. Refer to the DCMWC Reauthorization Process section below for information related to the new authorization process for self-insured coal mine operators being implemented by the U.S. Department of Labor (Division of Coal Mine Workers’ Compensation). As of September 30, 2022, we had the following cash collateral on our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets:

(in thousands)September 30, 2022
Short-term and long-term restricted cash$50,524 
Long-term restricted investments92,384 
Short-term and long-term deposits (1)
7,900 
Total cash collateral$150,808 
(1) Includes $6,522 related to our dividend payable. Refer to Note 7 for additional information.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

We are required to provide financial assurance in order to perform the post-mining reclamation required by our mining permits, pay workers’ compensation claims under workers’ compensation laws in various states, pay federal black lung benefits, and perform certain other obligations. In order to provide the required financial assurance, we generally use surety bonds for post-mining reclamation and workers’ compensation obligations. We also use bank letters of credit to collateralize certain obligations. As of September 30, 2022, we had the following outstanding surety bonds and letters of credit:

(in thousands)September 30, 2022
Surety bonds $162,105 
Letters of credit (1)
$63,948 
(1) The letters of credit outstanding are under the Second Amended and Restated Asset-Based Revolving Credit Agreement dated December 6, 2021 and the Credit and Security Agreement dated June 30, 2017, and related amendments, between ANR, Inc. and First Tennessee Bank National Association.

Refer to Note 16, part (c) for further disclosures on off-balance sheet arrangements.

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Debt Financing and Related Transactions

As of September 30, 2022, we had $4.7 million of indebtedness outstanding before debt discount and issuance costs. Our indebtedness is comprised of financing leases and other financing obligations. Our Credit Agreement entered into on June 14, 2019 provided for a senior secured term loan facility with a maturity date of June 14, 2024 (the “Term Loan Credit Facility”). As of September 30, 2022, we had no outstanding borrowings under the Term Loan Credit Facility as a result of voluntary prepayments of $449.4 million of outstanding principal borrowings during the first and second quarters of 2022 in our continued strategic effort to reduce our outstanding debt and strengthen our balance sheet. Effective with the final voluntary prepayment on June 3, 2022, the Credit Agreement was terminated, and we were released of all underlying obligations including the Credit Agreement covenants.

The ABL Agreement includes a senior secured asset-based revolving credit facility (the “ABL Facility”). Under the ABL Facility, the Company may borrow cash or obtain letters of credit, on a revolving basis, in an aggregate amount of up to $155.0 million, of which no more than $150.0 million may represent outstanding letters of credit ($125.0 million on a committed basis and another $25.0 million on an uncommitted cash collateralized basis) with any borrowings having a maturity date of December 6, 2024. Availability under the ABL Facility is calculated on a monthly basis and fluctuates based on qualifying amounts of coal inventory and trade accounts receivable (the “Borrowing Base”) and the facility's covenant limitations related to our Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio (refer to “Analysis of Material Debt Covenants” below). In accordance with terms of the ABL Facility, we may be required to cash collateralize the ABL Facility to the extent outstanding borrowings and letters of credit under the ABL Facility exceed the Borrowing Base after considering covenant limitations.

During the second quarter of 2022, in connection with our improved financial position, we received a reduction of $40.1 million in collateral requirements under the ABL Facility related to our self-insured workers compensation at certain locations in West Virginia. Additionally, during the second quarter of 2022 and as part of routine surety program review and negotiation, we received a $16.5 million reduction in surety collateral requirements under the ABL Facility, while securing multi-year visibility on surety program terms and conditions. These collateral releases increased our availability under the ABL Facility and thus our financial liquidity.

Refer to Note 9 for additional disclosures on long-term debt.

Acquisition-Related Obligations

At September 30, 2022, we had $30.1 million of acquisition-related obligations outstanding. Our acquisition-related obligations are primarily comprised of the Contingent Revenue Obligation which has an offsetting short-term restricted cash amount held in escrow (refer to Note 10 and Note 16). During the second quarter of 2022, we paid $16.2 million pursuant to the terms of the Contingent Revenue Obligation.

Capital Requirements

Our capital expenditures for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 were $103.4 million. We expect to spend between $160.0 million and $190.0 million on capital expenditures during 2022.

Contractual Obligations

Our contractual obligations are discussed in the “Liquidity and Capital Resources—Contractual Obligations” section contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021.

Our contractual obligations relating to the Term Loan Credit Facility were eliminated during the nine months ended September 30, 2022 due to the final voluntary prepayments we made during the period terminating our Credit Agreement. Our contractual obligations relating to the Contingent Revenue Obligation decreased during the nine months ended September 30, 2022 primarily as a result of payments made during the period, partially offset by an increase in forecasted future revenue. Our contractual obligations relating to coal purchase commitments increased during the nine months ended September 30, 2022 primarily as a result of new agreements during the period. Additionally, our contractual obligations relating to unconditional purchase obligations decreased during the nine months ended September 30, 2022 primarily as a result of expected fulfillment of commitments during the current period, partially offset by new agreements. The table below reflects these obligations as of September 30, 2022:
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(in thousands)Remainder of 20222023202420252026After 2026Total
Term Loan Credit Facility (1)
$— $— $— $— $— $— $— 
Contingent Revenue Obligation$— $30,369 $— $— $— $— $30,369 
Coal purchase commitments$65,149 $10,943 $— $— $— $— $76,092 
Unconditional purchase obligations (2)
$47,776 $28,674 $67,125 $— $— $— $143,575 
(1) On June 3, 2022, the remaining outstanding principal and interest on the Term Loan Credit Facility were eliminated and the underlying Credit Agreement was terminated.
(2) Includes transportation commitments, minimum equipment purchase commitments, and diesel fuel purchase commitments.

Refer to Note 9, Note 10, and Note 16 for additional disclosures on long-term debt, acquisition-related obligations, and other commitments, respectively.

Business Updates

On June 3, 2022, in a significant step in further strengthening our balance sheet, we voluntarily prepaid in full the remaining outstanding principal borrowings of the Term Loan Credit Facility two years ahead of maturity.

On July 28, 2022, S&P Global Ratings upgraded its issuer credit rating on the Company to B from B- following our full repayment of the Term Loan Credit Facility and amid improving credit metrics. The rating outlook was noted as stable. On July 21, 2022, Moody’s Investors Service upgraded our Corporate Family Rating to B2 from B3, upgraded our Probability of Default Rating to B2-PD from B3-PD, assigned a B1 rating to our ABL Facility, and withdrew the B3 rating on our Term Loan Credit Facility following our full repayment. Our Speculative Grade Liquidity Rating remained unchanged at SGL-2. The rating outlook was revised to positive from stable. On March 30, 2022, S&P Global Ratings upgraded its issuer-level rating on our senior secured debt to B from B- amid favorable market indicators and credit metrics. The rating outlook was revised to positive from stable. Should we receive any negative outlook ratings in the future, such negative outlook ratings would result in potential liquidity risks for us, including the risks of declines in our stock value, declines in our cash and cash equivalents, less availability and higher costs of additional credit, and requests for additional collateral by surety providers.

Refer to “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—COVID-19 Pandemic” for information on the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on our business.

We continually strive to enhance our capital structure and financial flexibility and reduce cash outflows from operations. As opportunities arise, we will continue to consider the possibility of refinancing, repayment or repurchase of any outstanding debt and amendment of our credit facility, and may consider the sale of other assets or businesses, and such other measures as we believe circumstances warrant. We may decide to pursue or not pursue these opportunities at any time. Access to additional funds from liquidity-generating transactions or other sources of external financing is subject to market conditions and certain limitations, including our credit rating and covenant restrictions in our credit facilities.

As a regular part of our business, we review opportunities for, and engage in discussions and negotiations concerning, the acquisition or disposition of coal mining and related infrastructure assets and interests in coal mining companies, and acquisitions or dispositions of, or combinations or other strategic transactions involving companies with coal mining or other energy assets. When we believe that these opportunities are consistent with our strategic plans and our acquisition or disposition criteria, we will make bids or proposals and/or enter into letters of intent and other similar agreements. These bids or proposals, which may be binding or non-binding, are customarily subject to a variety of conditions and usually permit us to terminate the discussions and any related agreement if, among other things, we are not satisfied with the results of due diligence. Any acquisition opportunities we pursue could materially affect our liquidity and capital resources and may require us to incur indebtedness, seek equity capital or both. There can be no assurance that additional financing will be available on terms acceptable to us, or at all.

Income Taxes

During the nine months ended September 30, 2022, we paid estimated federal and state income taxes of $120.2 million. Refer to Note 13 for further disclosures related to income taxes.

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Pension Plans

We expect our minimum required contributions to the pension plans to be $0.4 million in the remainder of 2022. Refer to Note 14 for further disclosures related to this obligation.

Discontinued Operations

Refer to Note 2 for disclosure information on discontinued operations.

DCMWC Reauthorization Process

In July 2019, the U.S. Department of Labor (Division of Coal Mine Workers’ Compensation or “DCMWC”) began implementing a new authorization process for all self-insured coal mine operators. As requested by DCMWC, we filed an application and supporting documentation for reauthorization to self-insure certain of our black lung obligations in October 2019. As a result of this application, the DCMWC notified us in a letter dated February 21, 2020 that we were reauthorized to self-insure certain of our black lung obligations for a period of one-year from February 21, 2020. The DCMWC reauthorization is contingent, however, upon us providing collateral of $65.7 million to secure certain of our black lung obligations. This collateral requirement, which the DCMWC advises represents 70% of our estimated future liability according to the DCMWC’s estimation methodology, is an increase of approximately 2,400% from the approximately $2.6 million in collateral which we (previously by Alpha Natural Resources Inc. prior to the Merger) have provided since 2016 to secure these self-insured black lung obligations. Future liability has not previously been estimated by the DCMWC in connection with the reauthorization process but is now being considered as part of its new collateral-setting methodology.

The reauthorization process provided us with the right to appeal the security determination in writing within 30 days of the date of the notification, which appeal period the DCMWC agreed to extend to May 22, 2020, and we exercised this right of appeal. We strongly disagree with the DCMWC’s substantially higher collateral determination and the methodology through which the calculation was derived. In February 2021, the U.S. Department of Labor (“DOL”) withdrew its Federal Register notice seeking comments on its bulletin describing its new method of calculating collateral requirements. The Department removed the bulletin from its website in May 2021. On February 10, 2022, a telephone conference was held with DCMWC and DOL decision makers wherein we presented facts and arguments in support of our appeal. No ruling has been made on the appeal, but during the call we indicated that we would be willing to allocate an additional $10.0 million in collateral. If our appeal is unsuccessful, we may be required to provide additional letters of credit in order to receive self-insurance reauthorization from the DCMWC or insure these black lung obligations through a third party provider, which would likely also require us to provide additional collateral. Either of these outcomes would significantly reduce our liquidity.

Share Repurchase Program

Refer to Note 7 and “Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds” for information on the share repurchase program and the shares repurchased during the current period. Also refer to Note 18 for information related to the Board’s approval to increase the aggregate amount permitted to be repurchased under the share repurchase program.

Dividend Program

Refer to Note 7 and Note 18 for information related to our dividend program, the cash dividends declared during the current period, and the related subsequent event disclosures which includes the declaration of the quarterly cash dividend and a one-time, special dividend.

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Cash Flows

Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash increased by $272.3 million and decreased by $74.6 million over the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively. The net change in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash was attributable to the following:
Nine Months Ended September 30,
20222021
Cash flows (in thousands):
Net cash provided by operating activities$1,299,037 $70,573 
Net cash used in investing activities(182,564)(62,302)
Net cash used in financing activities(844,133)(82,916)
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash$272,340 $(74,645)

Operating Activities. The increase in net cash provided by operating activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 compared to the prior year period was primarily attributable to the improvement in our results from operations as discussed above in “Results of Operations,” partially offset by changes in operating assets and liabilities, primarily attributable to an increase in our working capital. Our working capital increase was primarily driven by increases in our cash and cash equivalents and trade accounts receivable, net.

Investing Activities. The increase in net cash used in investing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 compared to the prior year period was primarily driven by increases in our purchases of investment securities and capital expenditures, partially offset by an increase in the maturity of investment securities.

Financing Activities. The increase in net cash used in financing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 compared to the prior year period was primarily driven by the voluntary prepayments of our remaining outstanding principal borrowings under the Term Loan Credit Facility and the common stock repurchases under our share repurchase program during the current period (refer to Note 7 and Note 9 for further information).

Analysis of Material Debt Covenants

We are in compliance with all covenants under the ABL Agreement, as of September 30, 2022. A breach of the covenants in the ABL Agreement could result in a default under the terms of such agreement, and the respective lenders could then elect to declare all amounts borrowed due and payable.

Pursuant to the ABL Agreement, during any Liquidity Period (capitalized terms as defined in the ABL Agreement), our Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio cannot be less than 1.0 as of the last day of any Test Period, commencing with the Test Period ended immediately preceding the commencement of such Liquidity Period. The Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio is calculated as (a) Consolidated EBITDA of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period, minus non-financed Capital Expenditures (including Capital Expenditures financed with the proceeds of any Loans) paid or payable currently in cash by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries for such period to (b) the Fixed Charges of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries during such period. As of September 30, 2022, we were not in a Liquidity Period.

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. We base our estimates on historical experience and on various other factors and assumptions, including the current economic environment, that we believe are reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. We evaluate our estimates and assumptions on an ongoing basis and adjust such estimates and assumptions as facts and circumstances require. Foreign currency and energy markets, and fluctuations in demand for steel products have combined to increase the uncertainty inherent in such estimates and assumptions. As future events and their effects cannot be determined with precision, actual results may differ significantly from these estimates. Changes in these estimates resulting from continuing changes in the economic environment will be reflected in the financial statements in future periods.
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Our critical accounting policies are discussed in the “Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates” section contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021. Our critical accounting policies remain unchanged at September 30, 2022. Refer to Note 1 for disclosures related to new accounting policies adopted.

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

Commodity Price Risk

We manage our commodity price risk for coal sales through the use of coal supply agreements. Refer to “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Factors Affecting Our Results of Operations” for information on our sales commitments for 2022.
We have exposure to commodity price risk for supplies that are used directly or indirectly in the normal course of production such as diesel fuel, steel and other items such as explosives. We manage our risk for these items through strategic sourcing contracts in normal quantities with our suppliers.

The market price of diesel fuel fluctuates due to changes in production, seasonality, and other market factors generally outside of our control. Increased fuel costs may have a negative impact on our results of operations and financial condition. Based upon our 2021 diesel fuel consumption (approximately 23.0 million gallons), a 10% increase in the average annual price per gallon of diesel fuel would have increased our annual diesel fuel expense by approximately $5.4 million. As of September 30, 2022, we had diesel fuel purchase commitments for 2022 as follows:

Budgeted Usage in Gallons (1)
% Priced Average Realized Price per Gallon
Diesel fuel24.3 million85.2 %$3.07 
(1) Includes fixed price purchase agreements covering approximately 13.1 million gallons (53.8% of expected 2022 usage).

Interest Rate Risk

As of September 30, 2022, we do not have any outstanding variable rate borrowings with market risk exposure with respect to interest rates. Refer to Note 9 for additional information. Also refer to the“Financial Statements and Supplementary Data—Note 14” section contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021 for discussion on the terms of our long-term debt.

Foreign Currency Risk

Our transactions are denominated in U.S. dollars, and, as a result, we do not have material exposure to currency exchange-rate risks. However, our coal is sold internationally in U.S. dollars and, as a result, general economic conditions in foreign markets and changes in foreign currency exchange rates may provide our foreign competitors with a competitive advantage. If our competitors’ currencies decline against the U.S. dollar or against our foreign customers’ local currencies, those competitors may be able to offer lower prices for coal to customers. Furthermore, if the currencies of our overseas customers were to significantly decline in value in comparison to the U.S. dollar, those customers may seek decreased prices for the coal we sell to them. Consequently, currency fluctuations could adversely affect the competitiveness of our coal in international markets, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows.

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

We maintain disclosure controls and procedures as that term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”) that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) and our Chief Financial Officer (“CFO”), as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures. Any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives. In accordance with Rule 13a-15(b) of the Exchange Act, we have evaluated, under the supervision of our CEO and our CFO, the effectiveness of
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disclosure controls and procedures as of September 30, 2022. Based on this evaluation, our CEO and our CFO concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of September 30, 2022.

Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Exchange Act) that occurred during the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q that have materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

Inherent Limitations on Effectiveness of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

Our CEO, our CFO and other members of management do not expect that our disclosure controls and procedures or our internal control over financial reporting will prevent all errors and all fraud. A control system, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system are met. Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

Part II - Other Information

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

For a description of the Company’s legal proceedings, refer to Note 16, part (d), to the unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, which is incorporated herein by reference.

Item 1A. Risk Factors

In addition to the other information set forth in this report, you should carefully consider the factors discussed in the “Risk Factors” section contained in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021, together with the cautionary statement under the caption “Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements” included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. These described risks are not the only risks we face. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or that we currently deem to be immaterial also may materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and/or operating results.

Dividends on our common stock are only payable if declared by the Company’s Board of Directors (the “Board”) and permitted by Delaware law.

Dividends on our common stock will be paid only if declared by the Board. The Board is not legally obligated or required to declare dividends on our common stock even if we have funds available for that purpose. In addition, even if the Board wishes to declare a dividend, we cannot make payments of cash in respect of dividends to the extent such payments are not permitted under Delaware law. If we do not declare and pay dividends on our common stock as expected, the market price of our common stock is likely to be adversely affected.

If our earnings and cash flow decline materially, we may be unable to continue to pay dividends on our common stock and/or execute our share repurchase program as intended.

Our ability to pay dividends on our common stock and repurchase shares of common stock depends upon on our earnings and cash flows. If our earnings and cash flows were to decline materially, we may be unable to continue to pay dividends in the amounts previously paid, or at all. In addition, in such a circumstance, we may be unable to execute our share repurchase program in part or as a whole.

Decreased availability or increased costs of key equipment and materials, including certain items mandated by regulations, increased commodities costs, sustained inflation or increased costs of coal that we purchase from third parties, could increase our cost of production and decrease our profitability.

We depend on reliable supplies of mining equipment, replacement parts and materials such as explosives, diesel fuel, tires, steel, magnetite and other raw materials and consumables which, in some cases, do not have ready substitutes. Some equipment and materials are needed to comply with regulations, such as proximity detection devices on continuous mining machines and
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steel. The supplier base providing mining materials and equipment has been relatively consistent in recent years, although there continues to be consolidation, which has resulted in a limited number of suppliers for certain types of equipment and supplies.
Any significant reduction in availability or increase in cost of any mining equipment or key supplies could adversely affect our operations and increase our costs, which could adversely affect our operating results and cash flows. Diesel fuel supply, in particular, is unusually limited at present due to the current global economy, and a sustained or worsened shortage of diesel fuel could negatively and materially impact our results of operations.

In addition, the prices we pay for materials are strongly influenced by the global commodities markets. Coal mines consume large quantities of these commodities, such as steel, copper, rubber products, explosives and diesel and other liquid fuels. A rapid or significant increase in the cost of these commodities would increase our mining costs. Diesel fuel, for example, is one of our largest variable costs, and any increase in the price we pay for diesel fuel has a negative impact on our results of operations. Further, if the value of the U.S. dollar declines relative to foreign currencies with respect to certain imported supplies or other products, our operating expenses will increase, which could materially adversely impact our profitability.

The U.S. and global economies have recently experienced high levels of inflation. If inflation were to remain at high levels for an extended period, or increase further, a related increase in our input costs could materially adversely affect our profitability.

We purchase coal from third parties, for use in coal blending and for other purposes, for which ready substitutes may not be immediately available. A significant reduction in availability or increase in cost of these supplies, or the failure of third party coal producers to provide them in a timely fashion, could adversely affect our operations and increase our costs, which could adversely affect our operating results and cash flows.

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

Dividend Policy

On May 3, 2022, the Company’s Board adopted a dividend policy. Pursuant to this policy, the Board initially intended to pay aggregate cash dividends of $1.50 per share of common stock per year, with $0.375 per share paid each quarter. On August 4, 2022 the Company’s Board increased the quarterly dividend amount to $0.392 per share. Refer to Note 18 for subsequent event disclosures related to the Company’s dividend program. The holders of the Company’s common stock are entitled to receive such dividends, if any, when they are declared by the Company’s Board. Future dividends are subject to declaration by the Company’s Board and depend on Alpha’s future earnings and financial condition and other relevant factors. Refer to Note 7 for further information related to the Company’s dividend program.

Repurchase of Common Stock

The following table summarizes information about shares of common stock that were repurchased during the third quarter of 2022. 
Total Number of Shares Purchased (1)
Average Price Paid per Share
Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs (2)
Approximate Dollar Value of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs (In thousands) (2),(3),(4)
July 1, 2022 through July 31, 2022433,470 $127.27 429,180 $420,147 
August 1, 2022 through August 31, 2022534,848 $147.22 534,848 $341,407 
September 1, 2022 through September 30, 2022458,099 $137.39 458,099 $278,471 
1,426,417 1,422,127 
(1) Includes 4,290 common shares repurchased from employees to satisfy the employees’ statutory tax withholdings upon the vesting of stock grants. Shares that are repurchased to satisfy the employees’ statutory tax withholdings are recorded in treasury stock at cost.
(2) On March 4, 2022, the Company’s Board adopted a share repurchase program with no expiration date that permitted the Company to repurchase up to an aggregate amount of $150 million of the Company's common stock. On May 3, 2022, the Company’s Board amended the share repurchase program to increase the aggregate amount the Company is permitted to repurchase to $600 million of the Company's common stock. Refer to Notes 7 and 18 for additional information and subsequent event disclosures.
(3) The Company adopted a capital return program in 2019, including a stock repurchase plan with no expiration date that permitted the Company to repurchase up to an aggregate amount of $100 million of the Company's common stock. The Company suspended this stock repurchase plan on October 1, 2019 and does not currently intend to make further repurchases under it.
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(4) We cannot estimate the number of shares that will be repurchased because decisions to purchase are subject to market and business conditions, levels of available liquidity, our cash needs, restrictions under agreements or obligations, legal or regulatory requirements or restrictions, and other relevant factors. This amount does not include $97 thousand of stock repurchase related fees.

Refer to Note 7 for information about repurchases related to warrants during the current quarter.

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures

Information concerning mine safety violations or other regulatory matters required by Section 1503(a) of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act and Item 104 of Regulation S-K is included in Exhibit 95 to this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

Item 6. Exhibits

Refer to the Exhibit Index following the signature page to this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
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SIGNATURES
 
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
 ALPHA METALLURGICAL RESOURCES, INC.
Date: November 7, 2022By:/s/ J. Todd Munsey
 Name:J. Todd Munsey
 Title:Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer)

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Exhibit Index
Exhibit No.Description of Exhibit
3.1
3.2
31*
32**
95*
101*
The following financial information from Alpha Metallurgical Resources, Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2022 formatted in Inline XBRL (Extensible Business Reporting Language) includes: (i) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations, (ii) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income, (iii) Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets, (iv) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, (v) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity, and (vi) Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
104*Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101)

* Filed herewith
** Furnished herewith
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