ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL
CONDITION AND RESULTS
OF OPERATIONS
Introduction
The information presented here should be read in conjunction
with Sterling Group Venture Inc.'s financial statements and other information
included in this Form 10-K. When used in this Form 10-K, the words "expects,"
"anticipates," "estimates" and similar expressions are intended to identify
forward-looking statements. Such statements are subject to risks and
uncertainties, including those set forth below under "Risks and Uncertainties,"
that could cause actual results to differ materially from those projected. These
forward-looking statements speak only as of the date hereof. The Company
expressly disclaims any obligation or undertaking to release publicly any
updates or revisions to any forward-looking statements contained herein to
reflect any change in the Company's expectations with regard thereto or any
change in events, conditions or circumstances on which any statement is
based.
Overview
On October 18, 2010, Sterling signed two agreements (the
"Agreements") with Chenxi County Hongyu Mining Co. Ltd. ("Hongyu") and its
shareholders ("Hongyu Shareholders") regarding the Gaoping phosphate mine (the
"GP Property") located in Tanjiachang village, Chenxi County, Hunan Province,
China and other phosphate resources in Hunan Province. Hongyu holds a business
license and a mining permit in the GP Property which is in effect until November
10, 2014 and covers 42.5 hectares. On April 29, 2015, Hongyu obtained the
renewal of the mining permit, which is valid until April 2, 2018.
The Agreements required an investment company to be
incorporated in Hong Kong (the Investment Company) which was to be owned 20%
by the Hongyu Shareholders and 80% by Sterling. On October 13, 2010, the
Investment Company was incorporated in Hong Kong under the name Silver Castle
Investments Ltd. (Silver Castle). Silver Castle acquired 90% of Hongyu with
the other 10% of Hongyu transferred to the nominees of Sterling. Upon completion
of this acquisition, Hongyu became a Hong Kong / China joint venture company.
Sterling received all required approvals from Chinese authorities for the completion of its acquisition of Hongyu pursuant to the
Agreements dated October 18, 2010. Sterling paid a total RMB 2,000,000
($310,438) to the Hongyu Shareholders with RMB 200,000 (US$30,934) paid as down
payment on December 14, 2010 and the remaining RMB1,800,000 ($279,504) paid on
July 8, 2011 for completion of the transaction.
15
Pursuant to the Agreements, Hongyu agreed to surrender its
future exclusive cooperative rights to Sterling, and the Hongyu Shareholders
agreed that Sterling shall have all Hongyu's title and interest in any phosphate
properties, including but not limited to the GP Property, and Sterling should
arrange for the financing of building a mining and processing plant on the GP
Property together with other facilities required for a mining operation thereon.
When requested by Sterling, the Hongyu Shareholders agreed to
sell their 20% interest in the Investment Company to Sterling for the issuance
of 10,000,000 common shares of Sterlings capital stock. On July 5, 2011,
Sterling issued 10,000,000 shares to the Hongyu Shareholders with the closing
market price of the shares at $0.22 for acquiring the remaining 20% equity
interest in Silver Castle from the Hongyu Shareholders. As a result of this
transaction, Sterling effectively controls 100% of Hongyu through its wholly
owned subsidiary, Silver Castle Investments Ltd. which holds 90% of Hongyu with
the other 10% held by the nominees of Sterling.
Sterling through its subsidiary company, Silver Castle
Investments Ltd., also signed a letter of intent for a larger area known as
Tanjiachang Exploration Concession with Chenxi County Merchants Bureau, Hunan
Province, China. Tanjiachang Exploration Concession is surrounding the Gaoping
Mining permit.
As mining license was obtained for the Gaoping Phosphate
Property and a Chinese engineering report was completed, Hongyu is making
progress on this property as follows. On February 13, 2012, Hongyu received
approval for installing the power line for the Gaoping Phosphate Property.
Hongyu also reached understanding for land rental with local village committee
on March 17, 2012. Hongyu signed and completed land rental agreement with each
family in the mining area on March 27, 2012. On April 1, 2012, Hongyu also
received conditional safety approval from Supervision and Management Bureau for
Safety Operation of Chenxi County and the project is essentially ready to begin
production on a small scale basis to be further ramped up as the development and
production plan takes effect. On April 22, 2012, Hongyu signed a mining
agreement with the mining contractor, Yichang Rongchang Mining Co. Ltd., to be
the operator of the mining and production activities on the project. On June 16,
2012, Hongyu completed power line construction. On July 19, 2012, Hongyu
received the explosive operation permit. Accommodation for mining people has
been built. An onsite office and accommodation for workers and mining management
are complete. The water supply for the mining operation and living quarters is
connected to the site. The road to the mining site has been completed. Three
adits have been dug and they will be used to access the phosphorite along its
strike length.
As a substantial decrease of phosphate rock and phosphate
fertilizer market pricing has occurred, Hongyu has halted further exploration
and development since August 2013 until the world market prices rebound.
The Company will monitor the production and marketing with the
goal of increasing production and sales over time in a measured and economically
viable manner. Currently due the downturn in world market prices for phosphate
rock and concentrate, the Company has decided to curtail the stockpiling of
phosphate rock until world prices and world sales increase. Such an action
preserves the phosphate rock in situ and saves operating capital while world
prices of phosphate rock are in a depressed state.
Hongyu applied to local government for halting further
development until market rebound. Hongyu received the approval for such
application from Supervision and Management Bureau for Safety Operation of
Chenxi County on February 26, 2014.
On November 11, 2016, Sterling Group signed a definitive share
exchange agreement with Euroclub Holding Ltd (Euroclub). As a result, Euroclub
will become a subsidiary of Sterling with business in Brazil, Russia, India,
China and Europe. The companys online gaming platform is being launched in
India and China.
As a result of the acquisition, Mr. Nick Mellios, the founder,
CEO and shareholder of Euroclub, who resides in Vancouver, British Columbia,
will be appointed CEO of Sterling. Mr. Mellios has been in the online gaming
business since 1999. He graduated from the University of British Columbia with a
Bachelor of Science degree in Mathematics and an MBA in 1995. Mr. Mellios has
replaced Mr. Tsakok, MBA, CFA as CEO, who will remain an independent director
and Chairman of the Audit Committee.
Euroclub has generated growth as per its unaudited financial
statements over the past 2 years with revenue of €406,030 in 2014 and €655,224
in 2015.
16
Euroclub is a well-established online gaming company that
provides a B2B and B2C multi-gaming platform under the MOJO brand name with a
full suite of social and real money gaming products, including online poker,
casino games, and third party integrations to live dealer, e-sports, sports
betting and skill games. Mojo offers B2B partners both API integrated and
turnkey white label licensing options with comprehensive global payment
processing. Mojos registered office is in Malta with 25 technical staff in
Vancouver, Dublin and Barcelona to support over 20 B2B partners and B2C
operations with gaming licenses in Malta and Curacao.
Results of Operations
The Company had no operating revenue except interest income of
$191 for the period from June 1, 2016 to December 31, 2016 compared with
interest income of $10,961 for the year ended May 31, 2016. The comprehensive
loss decreased to $242,250 for the period from June 1, 2016 to December 31,
2016, as compared to $3,091,745 for the year ended May 31, 2016 mainly due to
the decreased impairment of mineral properties and environmental deposit of
$3,271,005.
Accounting, audit, legal and professional fees increased by
$45,470 for the period ended December 31, 2016 when compared to the year ended
May 31, 2016 mainly due to the changing of the Company's fiscal year end from
May 31 to December 31 and preparing a transition report covering the period from
May 31, 2016 to December 31, 2016.
Foreign exchange gain increased by $37,250 for the period ended
December 31, 2016 when compared to the year ended May 31, 2016, because of the
exchange rate fluctuation among US dollar, Canadian dollar and RMB.
Mineral property costs decreased by $59,091 for the period
ended December 31, 2016 when compared to the year ended May 31, 2016, because
developing the Gaoping phosphate property and building the mining facility was
paused during the period ended May 31, 2016 due to ongoing challenges on the
phosphate market. In particular, decreases in travel costs by $7,548, consulting
Fees by $12,051, administrative costs by $336, mining permit by $10,922, and
wages by $28,234 for the period ended December 31, 2016 when compared to the
year ended May 31, 2016 comprised a large portion of the decrease.
Depreciation decreased by $16,228 for the period ended December
31, 2016 when compared to the year ended May 31, 2016.
Travel decreased by $1,568 for the period ended December 31,
2016 when compared to the year ended May 31, 2016.
The Company expects the trend of losses to continue until we
can achieve commercial production at the Gaoping phosphate project, of which
there can be no assurance as described in Risk Factors.
Liquidity and Working Capital
As of December 31, 2016, the Company had total current assets
of $1,307,035 ($919,778 as of May 31, 2016), and total current liabilities of
$424,031 ($426,566 as of May 31, 2016). As of December 31, 2016, the Company had
cash of $736,596 ($907,158 as of May 31, 2016) and working capital of $883,004
($493,212 as of May 31, 2016). A balance of approximately $714,309 of cash is
held on deposit in China at December 31, 2016 compared with $774,776 of cash is
held on deposit in China at May 31, 2016. Accessing the cash held on deposits in
Hongyu is difficult due to the People Republic of China laws and regulations
relating to intercorporate transfers and capital accounts.
Cash used in operating activities for the period ended December
31, 2016 was $190,577 as compared with $499,422 for the year ended May 31, 2016.
The Company has no other capital resources other than the
ability to use its common stock to raise additional capital or the exercise of
the warrants by the unit holders. If all warrants outstanding are exercised, the
Company will receive approximately $5 million in cash. The Companys current
cash can meet its needs for at least the next 12 months. The cash will be mainly
used for mining property exploration and development, general administrative,
corporate (accounting, audit, and legal), financing and management.
No other commitments to provide additional funds have been made
by management or other stockholders except as set forth above. Accordingly,
there can be no assurance that any additional funds will be available to the
Company to allow it to cover operation expenses. This raises substantial doubt
that the Company will be able to continue as a going concern. In order to
continue as a going concern, we require additional financing.
17
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
As of December 31, 2016 and May 31, 2016, we were not involved
in any form of off-balance sheet arrangement.
Application of Critical Accounting Policies
Our consolidated financial statements are prepared in
accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States.
The preparation of these financial statements requires that we make estimates
and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and
disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial
statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting
period. We base our estimates on historical experience and on various other
assumptions that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances. We
evaluate our estimates and assumptions on an ongoing basis. Our actual results
may differ significantly from these estimates under different assumptions or
conditions. There have been no material changes to these estimates for the
periods presented in this report.
We believe that of our significant accounting policies, which
are described in Note 2 to our annual financial statements, the following
accounting policies involve a greater degree of judgment and complexity.
Accordingly, the following policies are the most critical to aid in fully
understanding and evaluating our financial condition and results of operations.
Foreign Currency Translation
(i) Functional and presentation currency
The financial statements of each entity in the Company are
measured using the currency of the primary economic environment in which the
entity operates (the functional currency). The consolidated financial
statements are presented in US dollars.
The functional currency of Sterling Group Ventures, Inc. is US
dollars.
The functional currency of Sterling HK and Silver Castle is
Hongkong dollars.
The functional currency of Hongyu is Renminbi (RMB).
The functional currency of the Companys all other subsidiaries is US
dollars.
The financial statements of Sterling HK, Silver Castle and
Hongyu (foreign operations) are translated into the US dollar presentation
currency as follows:
Assets and liabilities at the
closing rate at the date of the balance sheets
Income and expenses at the average
rate of the period (as this is considered a reasonable approximation of actual
rates)
All resulting changes are recognized in other comprehensive
income (loss) as translation adjustments.
When the settlement of a monetary item receivable from or
payable to a foreign operation is neither planned nor likely in the foreseeable
future, foreign exchange gains and losses arising from the item are considered
to form part of the net investment in a foreign operation and are recognized in
other comprehensive income.
When an entity disposes of its entire interest in a foreign
operation, or loses control, joint control, or significant influence over a
foreign operation, the foreign currency gains or losses accumulated in other
comprehensive income related to the foreign operation are recognized in profit
or loss.
(ii) Transactions and balances
Foreign currency transactions are translated into the
functional currency of an entity using the exchange rates prevailing at the
dates of the transactions. Generally, foreign exchange gains and losses
resulting from the settlement of foreign currency transactions and from the
translation at year-end exchange rates of monetary assets and liabilities
denominated in currencies other than an operations functional currency are
recognized in the statement of operations and net loss.
Mineral Property Costs
Exploration and evaluation costs include costs to acquire
exploration rights, geological studies, exploratory drilling and sampling and
directly attributable administrative costs.
Exploration and evaluation costs relating to non-specific
projects or properties or those incurred before the Company has obtained legal
rights to explore an area are expensed in the period incurred. In addition,
exploration and evaluation costs, other than direct acquisition costs, are
expensed before a mineral resource is identified as having economic potential.
18
Exploration and evaluation costs are capitalized as mineral
interests when a mineral resource is identified as having economic potential on
a property. A mineral resource is considered to have economic potential when it
is expected that documented resources can be legally and economically developed
considering long-term metal prices. As at December 31, 2016 and May 31, 2016,
the Company did not have proven or probable ore reserves.
Management reviews the carrying value of mineral properties at
least annually and will recognize impairment in value based upon current
exploration results, and any impairment or subsequent losses are charged to
operations at the time of impairment. If a property is abandoned or sold, its
capitalized costs are charged to operations.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with US
GAAP requires management to make estimates and judgments that affect the
reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and
liabilities on the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of
revenues and expenses during the reporting period. The Company bases its
estimates and judgments on historical experience and on various other
assumptions and information that are believed to be reasonable under the
circumstances. Estimates and assumptions of future events and their effects
cannot be perceived with certainty and, accordingly, these estimates may change
as new events occur, as more experience is acquired, as additional information
is obtained and as our operating environment changes.
Significant estimates and judgement by management include:
impairment considerations of long-lived assets, contingent liabilities related
to pending litigation (note 9) and deferred taxes and ability to continue as a
going concern. While the Company believes that the estimates and assumptions
used in the preparation of the consolidation financial statements are
appropriate, actual results could differ from those estimates.
Estimates and assumptions are periodically reviewed and the
effects of revisions are reflected in the consolidated financial statements in
the period they are determined to be necessary.
Going Concern
The Companys financial statements have been prepared on a
going concern basis which assumes that adequate sources of financing will be
obtained as required, and that our assets will be realized and liabilities
settled in the ordinary course of business. These consolidated financial
statements do not include any adjustments related to the recoverability of
assets and classification of assets and liabilities that might be necessary if
we are unable to continue as a going concern.
In order to continue as a going concern, we require additional
financing. There can be no assurance that additional financing will be available
to us when needed or, if available, that it can be obtained on commercially
reasonable terms. If we are not able to continue as a going concern, we would
likely be unable to realize the carrying value of our assets reflected in the
balances set out in the preparation of the consolidated financial
statements.
At December 31, 2016, the Company had not yet achieved
profitable operations and has accumulated losses of $10,563,912 since its
inception and expects to incur further losses in the development of its
business, all of which casts substantial doubt about the Companys ability to
continue as a going concern. The Companys ability to continue as a going
concern is dependent upon its ability to generate future profitable operations
and/or to obtain the necessary financing to meet its obligations and repay its
liabilities arising from normal business operations when they come due.
Management has no formal plan in place to address this concern but considers
that the Company will be able to obtain additional funds by equity financing
and/or related party advances, however there is no assurance of additional
funding being available.
Sterling is transitioning to a technology company and the
projects are not yet commercial and have not reached profitability.
ITEM 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT
MARKET RISK
In addition to the U.S. Dollar, we conduct our business in
Chinese Yuan (RMB) and Canadian Dollar and, therefore, are subject to foreign
currency exchange risk on cash flows related to expenses and investing
transactions. In July 2005, the Chinese government began to permit the Chinese
Yuan to float against the U.S. Dollar. All of our costs to operate our Chinese
project are paid in Chinese Yuan and all of our costs to operate our principal
executive office in Canada are paid in Canadian dollar. Our exploration costs in
China may be incurred under contracts denominated in Chinese Yuan or U.S.
Dollars. If the Chinese Yuan continues to appreciate with respect to the U.S.
Dollar, our costs in China may increase. If the Canadian Dollar continues to
appreciate with respect to the U.S. Dollar, our costs in Canada may increase and
vice versa. To date we have not engaged in hedging activities to hedge our
foreign currency exposure. In the future, we may enter into hedging instruments
to manage our foreign currency exchange risk or continue to be subject to
exchange rate risk. If the exchange rate increased by 10% , it is estimated that our costs would have been
approximately $28,000 lower in the period ended December 31, 2016. If the
exchange rate were 10% lower during the period from June 1, 2016 to December 31,
2016, our costs would increase by approximately $28,000.
19
Although inflation has not materially impacted our operations
in the recent past, increased inflation in China or Canada could have a negative
impact on our operating and general and administrative expenses, as these costs
could increase. China has recently experienced inflationary pressures, which
could increase our costs associated with our operations in China. If there are
material changes in our costs, we may seek to raise additional funds earlier
than anticipated.
ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA
20
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To the Stockholders of Sterling Group Ventures, Inc.,
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheet of
Sterling Group Ventures, Inc. and its subsidiaries (the Company) as at
December 31, 2016, and the related consolidated statements of operations,
changes in stockholders equity and cash flows for the period from June 1, 2016
to December 31, 2016. These consolidated financial statements are the
responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an
opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the
Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards
require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about
whether the consolidated financial statements are free of material misstatement.
The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of
its internal control over financial reporting. Our audit included consideration
of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit
procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of
expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Companys internal control
over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit
includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and
disclosures in the consolidated financial statements. An audit also includes
assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by
management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the consolidated
financial statements. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for
our opinion.
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred
to above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial
position of the Company as of December 31, 2016, and the consolidated results of
its operations and its cash flows for the period from June 1, 2016 to December
31, 2016 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the
United States of America.
The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been
prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern. As
discussed in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements, as at December 31,
2016, the Company had an accumulated loss of $10,563,912 since its inception.
These factors raise substantial doubt about the Company's ability to continue as
a going concern. Managements plans concerning these matters are also discussed
in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements. The consolidated financial
statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of
this uncertainty
Other Matter
The consolidated financial statements of Sterling Group
Ventures, Inc. as at and for the year ended May 31, 2016 were audited by another
auditor who expressed an unmodified opinion on these statements in their report
dated September 15, 2016.
Vancouver, Canada
|
Chartered Professional Accountants
|
May 1, 2018
|
Licensed Public Accountants
|
21
STERLING GROUP VENTURES, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE
SHEETS
Stated in U.S. dollars
|
|
|
|
|
As at
|
|
|
|
Note
|
|
|
December 31, 2016
|
|
|
May 31, 2016
|
|
ASSETS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current Assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
|
|
|
|
$
|
736,586
|
|
$
|
907,158
|
|
Prepaid expenses and
other receivable
|
|
|
|
|
15,972
|
|
|
12,620
|
|
Advance to Euroclub
Holding Ltd.
|
|
5
|
|
|
554,477
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current assets
|
|
|
|
|
1,307,035
|
|
|
919,778
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equipment
|
|
4
|
|
|
77
|
|
|
71,422
|
|
Environmental deposit, net of provision
|
|
3
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
1
|
|
Mineral Properties, net of provision
|
|
3
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Assets
|
|
|
|
$
|
1,307,114
|
|
$
|
991,202
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current Liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable and
accrued liabilities
|
|
|
|
$
|
424,031
|
|
$
|
426,566
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
424,031
|
|
|
426,566
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stockholders' Equity
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred Stock :
$0.001 Par Value
Authorized :
200,000,000;
Issued and Outstanding : none
|
|
6
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
Common Stock :
$0.001 Par
Value
Authorized :
500,000,000;
Issued and Outstanding : 85,730,341 (May 31, 2016: 75,730,341)
|
|
6
|
|
|
85,730
|
|
|
75,730
|
|
Additional Paid In
Capital
|
|
|
|
|
11,321,422
|
|
|
10,831,422
|
|
Share subscription
received
|
|
6
|
|
|
97,392
|
|
|
-
|
|
Accumulated Other
Comprehensive Loss
|
|
|
|
|
(57,549
|
)
|
|
(20,854
|
)
|
Accumulated deficit
|
|
|
|
|
(10,563,912
|
)
|
|
(10,321,662
|
)
|
Total Stockholders' Equity
|
|
|
|
|
883,083
|
|
|
564,636
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Liabilities and Stockholders'
Equity
|
|
|
|
$
|
1,307,114
|
|
$
|
991,202
|
|
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements
22
STERLING GROUP VENTURES, INC.
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
Stated in U.S. dollars
|
|
|
|
|
Period from June 1, 2016
|
|
|
Year ended
|
|
|
|
Note
|
|
|
to December 31, 2016
|
|
|
May 31, 2016
|
|
Expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounting, audit,
legal and professional fees
|
|
|
|
$
|
112,921
|
|
$
|
67,451
|
|
Impairment of equipment
|
|
4
|
|
|
52,129
|
|
|
-
|
|
Mineral property costs
|
|
3
|
|
|
42,683
|
|
|
101,774
|
|
Consulting fees
|
|
|
|
|
34,814
|
|
|
20,035
|
|
Depreciation
|
|
4
|
|
|
15,910
|
|
|
32,138
|
|
Filing fees and transfer agent
|
|
|
|
|
9,022
|
|
|
8,610
|
|
Shareholder information
and investor relations
|
|
|
|
|
6,451
|
|
|
6,700
|
|
Travel and entertainment
|
|
|
|
|
5,595
|
|
|
7,163
|
|
General and
administrative
|
|
|
|
|
789
|
|
|
1,941
|
|
Bank charges
|
|
|
|
|
826
|
|
|
459
|
|
Impairment of mineral
properties
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
and deposit
|
|
3
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
3,271,005
|
|
Due diligence costs
|
|
9
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
295,726
|
|
Project development cost
|
|
9
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
23,840
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(281,140
|
)
|
|
(3,836,842
|
)
|
Other items
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income, net
|
|
|
|
|
191
|
|
|
10,961
|
|
Foreign exchange gain
|
|
|
|
|
38,699
|
|
|
1,449
|
|
Net loss before income
taxes
|
|
|
|
|
(242,250
|
)
|
|
(3,824,432
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current and deferred
tax
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred tax recovery
|
|
10
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
732,687
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss
|
|
|
|
$
|
(242,250
|
)
|
$
|
(3,091,745
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign
currency translation adjustments
|
|
|
|
|
(36,695
|
)
|
|
(20,272
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive loss
|
|
|
|
|
(278,945
|
)
|
|
(3,112,017
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic and diluted loss per
share
|
|
|
|
$
|
(0.00
|
)
|
$
|
(0.04
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average number of
shares outstanding
|
|
|
|
|
76,945,294
|
|
|
75,730,341
|
|
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements
23
STERLING GROUP VENTURES,
INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF
CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
For the period from June 1, 2016 to December 31, 2016
and year ended May 31, 2016
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Additional
|
|
|
Share
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common
|
|
|
At
Par
|
|
|
Paid In
|
|
|
Subscription
|
|
|
Comprehensive
|
|
|
Accumulated
|
|
|
|
|
Stated in U.S.
dollars
|
Note
|
|
Shares
|
|
|
Value
|
|
|
Capital
|
|
|
Received
|
|
|
Loss
|
|
|
Deficit
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, May 31, 2015
|
|
|
75,730,341
|
|
$
|
75,730
|
|
$
|
10,831,422
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
$
|
(582
|
)
|
$
|
(7,229,917
|
)
|
$
|
3,676,653
|
|
Issuance of shares
|
6 (a), 9
|
|
93,000,000
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
Shares held in escrow
|
6 (a), 9
|
|
(93,000,000
|
)
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
Net loss for the year
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
(3,091,745
|
)
|
|
(3,091,745
|
)
|
Other comprehensive income
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
(20,272
|
)
|
|
-
|
|
|
(20,272
|
)
|
Balance, May 31, 2016
|
|
|
75,730,341
|
|
$
|
75,730
|
|
$
|
10,831,422
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
$
|
(20,854
|
)
|
$
|
(10,321,662
|
)
|
$
|
564,636
|
|
Issuance of shares
|
6 (a)
|
|
10,000,000
|
|
|
10,000
|
|
|
490,000
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
500,000
|
|
Share subscription received
|
6 (a)
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
97,392
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
97,392
|
|
Net loss for the period
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
(242,250
|
)
|
|
(242,250
|
)
|
Other
comprehensive income
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
(36,695
|
)
|
|
-
|
|
|
(36,695
|
)
|
Balance, December 31, 2016
|
|
|
85,730,341
|
|
$
|
85,730
|
|
$
|
11,321,422
|
|
$
|
97,392
|
|
$
|
(57,549
|
)
|
$
|
(10,563,912
|
)
|
$
|
883,083
|
|
24
STERLING GROUP VENTURES, INC.
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
Stated in U.S. dollars
|
|
Period from June 1, 2016
|
|
|
Year ended
|
|
|
|
to December 31, 2016
|
|
|
May 31, 2016
|
|
Cash flows from operating activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss
|
$
|
(242,250
|
)
|
$
|
(3,091,745
|
)
|
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to
net cash used in operating activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation
|
|
15,910
|
|
|
32,138
|
|
Foreign exchange gain
|
|
(38,699
|
)
|
|
(1,449
|
)
|
Impairment of equipment
|
|
52,129
|
|
|
-
|
|
Impairment of mineral properties and
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
deposit
|
|
-
|
|
|
3,271,005
|
|
Deferred tax recovery
|
|
-
|
|
|
(732,687
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Changes in non-cash working capital items
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Prepaid expenses and
other receivable
|
|
(3,537
|
)
|
|
(260
|
)
|
Accounts payable and accrued
liabilities
|
|
25,870
|
|
|
23,576
|
|
Net cash used in operating activities
|
|
(190,577
|
)
|
|
(499,422
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from investing activity
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Advance to Euroclub Holding Ltd.
|
|
(554,477
|
)
|
|
-
|
|
Additions to equipment
|
|
-
|
|
|
(733
|
)
|
Net cash used in investing activity
|
|
(554,477
|
)
|
|
(733
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from financing activity
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Share subscription
received
|
|
97,392
|
|
|
-
|
|
Proceeds from issuance of shares
|
|
500,000
|
|
|
-
|
|
Amounts repaid to
directors
|
|
(28,401
|
)
|
|
(17,969
|
)
|
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activity
|
|
568,991
|
|
|
(17,969
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effects of foreign currency exchange rate changes
in cash
|
|
5,490
|
|
|
(7,827
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net decrease in cash
|
|
(176,063
|
)
|
|
(518,124
|
)
|
Cash - beginning balance
|
|
907,158
|
|
|
1,433,109
|
|
Cash - ending balance
|
$
|
736,586
|
|
$
|
907,158
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental Information :
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash paid for :
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest
|
$
|
-
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
Income taxes
|
$
|
-
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements
25
Sterling Group Ventures, Inc.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2016
(Stated in US Dollars)
Note 1 - Nature of Operations and Ability to Continue as a Going Concern
Sterling Group Ventures, Inc. (“the Company”) was incorporated in the State of Nevada on September 13, 2001 and its fiscal year-end was May 31. On April 14, 2017, the Board of Directors approved the change in the Company’s fiscal
year end to December 31. The Company was in the business of exploring and developing mineral property located in China.
On November 11, 2016, the Company signed a definitive share exchange agreement with Euroclub Holding Ltd. (“Euroclub”) to acquire all of the issued and outstanding shares of Euroclub and its wholly owned subsidiary companies. The
transaction was closed on January 11, 2017 (Note 11). The business combination will be accounted for as a reverse acquisition whereby the purchase method of accounting was used with Euroclub being the accounting acquirer and the Company being the
accounting subsidiary upon the completion of the transaction.
Euroclub is a well-established online gaming company, with gaming licenses in Malta and Curacao, providing business-to-business (“B2B”) and business-to-customers (“B2C”) multi-gaming platform under the “Mojo”
brand name with a full suite of social and real money gaming products, including online poker, casino games, and third party integrations to live dealer, e-sports, sports betting and skill games. Euroclub has business in Brazil, Russia, India, China
and Europe. Mojo offers B2B partners both API integrated and turnkey white label licensing options with comprehensive global payment processing. The Mojo technology is a robust, well established architecture that supports a flexible, customized
suite of products for end customers. In addition to Mojo’s multiplayer poker, casino and skill games, Mojo offers multiple 3rd party content providers that are tightly integrated to and managed by Mojo’s back office and state-of-the-art
security systems. Mojo supports over 40 payment processors with 24/7 customer support and security and fraud management with multicurrency and multilingual solutions. Mojo hosts affiliate, agent and sub-agent systems and provides solutions for
social-play money and land based casinos. Mojo’s technology is a key differentiator that allows the Company to continue to win business from much larger competitors.
Euroclub’s registered office is in Malta with 25 technical staff in Vancouver, Dublin and Barcelona and support over 20 B2B partners and B2C operations with gaming licenses in Malta and Curacao.
These consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles applicable to a going concern, which assumes that the Company will be able to meet its obligations and continue its operations for
its next fiscal year. Realization values may be substantially different from carrying values as shown as these consolidated financial statements do not give effect to adjustments that would be necessary to the carrying values and classification of
assets and liabilities should the Company be unable to continue as a going concern. The Company incurred a net loss of $242,250 during the period ended December 31, 2016 and, as at that date, had a cumulative loss of $10,563,912 since its
inception and expects to incur further losses in the development of its business, all of which casts substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. The Company’s ability to continue as a going concern is
dependent upon its ability to generate future profitable operations and/or to obtain the necessary financing to meet its obligations and repay its liabilities arising from normal business operations when they come due. Management raised additional
funds of $500,000 and $703,992 by equity financing during the period ended December 31, 2016 (Note 6(a)) and in April 2017 (Note 11), respectively. Management is in the process of raising additional equity financing for working capital
purpose and there is no guarantee that these additional equity financing can be raised.
Note 2 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
The consolidated financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America “US GAAP”). Because a precise determination of many assets and
liabilities is dependent upon future events, the preparation of consolidated financial statements for a period necessarily involves the use of estimates, which have been made using careful judgement. Actual results may vary from these estimates.
The consolidated financial statements have, in management’s opinion, been properly prepared within the framework of the significant accounting policies summarized below:
26
Sterling Group Ventures, Inc.
Notes to the
Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2016
(Stated in US Dollars)
Note 2 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Continued
Principles of Consolidation
These consolidated financial statements include the accounts of
the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries, Micro Express Holdings Inc.,
Micro Express Ltd., Huyana Ventures Limited, Makaelo Holdings Inc., Makaelo
Limited, Sterling Group Ventures (HK) Limited (Sterling HK"), Silver Castle
Investments Ltd. (Silver Castle) and its 100% controlled subsidiary, Chenxi
County Hongyu Mining Co. Ltd. ("Hongyu").
Information about subsidiaries:
Name
|
Principal activities
|
Country of
incorporation
|
|
|
|
Micro Express Holding Inc.
|
Holding Company
|
Territory of the British Virgin
Islands
|
Micro Express Ltd.
|
Holding Company
|
Territory of the British Virgin Islands
|
Huyana Ventures Limited
|
Holding Company
|
Territory of the British Virgin
Islands
|
Makaelo Holdings Inc.
|
Holding Company
|
Territory of the British Virgin Islands
|
Makaelo Limited
|
Holding Company
|
Territory of the British Virgin
Islands
|
Sterling HK (Disposed in August 2016)
|
Holding Company
|
Hong Kong
|
Silver Castle
|
Holding Company
|
Hong Kong
|
Hongyu (Dissolved in 2017)
|
Mineral Exploration
|
China
|
Subsidiaries are all entities (including structured entities)
over which the Company has control. The Company controls an entity when the
Company is exposed to, or has rights to, variable returns from its involvement
with the entity and has the ability to affect those returns through its power
over the entity. Subsidiaries are fully consolidated from the date on which
control is transferred to the Company. They are deconsolidated from the date
that control ceases.
Foreign currency translation
(i) Functional and presentation currency
The financial statements of each entity in the Company are
measured using the currency of the primary economic environment in which the
entity operates (the functional currency). The consolidated financial
statements are presented in US dollars.
The functional currency of Sterling Group Ventures, Inc. is US
dollars.
The functional currency of Sterling HK and Silver Castle is Hongkong
dollars.
The functional currency of Hongyu is Renminbi (RMB).
The
functional currency of the Companys all other subsidiaries is US dollars.
The financial statements of Sterling HK, Silver Castle and
Hongyu (foreign operations) are translated into the US dollar presentation
currency as follows:
-
Assets and liabilities at the closing rate at the date of the balance
sheets
-
Income and expenses at the average rate of the period (as this is
considered a reasonable approximation of actual rates)
All resulting changes are recognized in other comprehensive
income (loss) as translation adjustments.
When the settlement of a monetary item receivable from or
payable to a foreign operation is neither planned nor likely in the foreseeable
future, foreign exchange gains and losses arising from the item are considered
to form part of the net investment in a foreign operation and are recognized in
other comprehensive income.
When an entity disposes of its entire interest in a foreign
operation, or loses control, joint control, or significant influence over a
foreign operation, the foreign currency gains or losses accumulated in other
comprehensive income related to the foreign operation are recognized in profit
or loss.
27
Sterling Group Ventures, Inc.
Notes to the
Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2016
(Stated in US Dollars)
Note 2 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Continued
Foreign currency translation - continued
(ii) Transactions and balances
Foreign currency transactions are translated into the
functional currency of an entity using the exchange rates prevailing at the
dates of the transactions. Generally, foreign exchange gains and losses
resulting from the settlement of foreign currency transactions and from the
translation at year-end exchange rates of monetary assets and liabilities
denominated in currencies other than an operations functional currency are
recognized in the statement of operations and net loss.
Mineral Properties
Exploration and evaluation costs include costs to acquire
exploration rights, geological studies, exploratory drilling and sampling and
directly attributable administrative costs.
Exploration and evaluation costs relating to non-specific
projects or properties or those incurred before the Company has obtained legal
rights to explore an area are expensed in the period incurred. In addition,
exploration and evaluation costs, other than direct acquisition costs, are
expensed before a mineral resource is identified as having economic potential.
Exploration and evaluation costs are capitalized as mineral
interests when a mineral resource is identified as having economic potential on
a property. A mineral resource is considered to have economic potential when it
is expected that documented resources can be legally and economically developed
considering long-term metal prices. As at December 31, 2016 and May 31, 2016,
the Company did not have proven or probable ore reserves.
Management reviews the carrying value of mineral properties at
least annually and will recognize impairment in value based upon current
exploration results, and any impairment or subsequent losses are charged to
operations at the time of impairment. If a property is abandoned or sold, its
capitalized costs are charged to operations.
Asset Retirement Obligations
The Company recognizes the fair value of a liability for an
asset retirement obligation in the year in which it is incurred when a
reasonable estimate of fair value can be made. The carrying amount of the
related long-lived asset is increased by the same amount as the liability.
Changes in the liability for an asset retirement obligation due
to the passage of time will be measured by applying an interest method of
allocation. The amount will be recognized as an increase in the liability and an
accretion expense in the statement of operations. Changes resulting from
revisions to the timing or the amount of the original estimate of undiscounted
cash flows are recognized as an increase or a decrease in the carrying amount of
the liability for an asset retirement obligation and the related asset
retirement cost capitalized as part of the carrying amount of the related
long-lived asset. No asset retirement obligation was required to be recognized
at December 31, 2016 and May 31, 2016.
Property and Equipment
Property and equipment is stated at cost. Depreciation is
primarily computed using the straight-line method, by charges to operations in
amounts estimated to allocate the cost of the assets over their estimated useful
lives, as follows:
Asset
classification
|
|
Estimated useful life
|
|
|
|
Computer equipment
|
|
3 years
|
Automobile
|
|
5 years
|
Office equipment
|
|
3 years
|
Machinery
|
|
3 to 10 years
|
28
Sterling Group Ventures, Inc.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2016
(Stated in US Dollars)
Note 2 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - Continued
Impairment of Long-lived Assets
In accordance with ASC Topic 360-10, “Property, Plant and Equipment - Overall”, the carrying value of intangible assets and other long-lived assets is reviewed on a regular basis for the existence of facts or circumstances that may
suggest impairment. The Company recognizes impairment when the sum of the expected undiscounted future cash flows is less than the carrying amount of the asset. Impairment losses, if any, are measured as the excess of the carrying amount of the
asset over its estimated fair value.
Comprehensive Loss
The Company reports comprehensive income (loss) in accordance with ASC Topic 220-10, “Comprehensive Income - Overall”. Comprehensive loss primarily differs from net loss due to foreign currency translation adjustments.
Earnings per Share (EPS)
The Company reports basic and diluted earnings per share in accordance with the ASC Topic 260-10, “Earnings Per Share - Overall”. Basic EPS is computed using the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period. Diluted
EPS is computed similar to basic EPS except that the denominator is increased to include the number of additional common shares that would have been outstanding if the dilutive potential common shares had been issued.
At December 31, 2016, the Company had 39,770,000 (May 31, 2016 - 29,770,000) common share equivalents in respect to options and warrants. Because the Company incurred a loss, the dilutive impact of the outstanding options and warrants have been
excluded as the impact would be anti-dilutive.
Income Taxes
The Company accounts for income taxes under the provisions of ASC Topic 740,
“Income Taxes”
.
Under ASC Topic 740, deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to
differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. Deferred income taxes are provided using the liability method. Under this method, deferred income taxes are recognized
for the tax consequences of temporary differences by applying enacted statutory rates applicable to future years to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts and the tax bases of existing assets and liabilities. The tax basis of
an asset or liability is the amount attributed to that asset or liability for tax purposes. The effect on deferred taxes of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period of change. A valuation allowance is provided to reduce the amount
of deferred tax assets if it is considered more likely than not that some portion of, or all of, the deferred tax assets will not be realized.
ASC Topic 740 contains a two-step approach to recognizing and measuring uncertain tax positions taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. The first step is to determine if the weight of available evidence indicates that it is more likely than
not that the tax position will be sustained in an audit, including resolution of any related appeals or litigation processes. The second step is to measure the tax benefit as the largest amount that is more than 50% likely to be realized upon
ultimate settlement. The Company recognizes interest and penalties accrued on unrecognized tax benefits within general and administrative expense. To the extent that accrued interest and penalties do not ultimately become payable, amounts accrued
will be reduced and reflected as a reduction in general and administrative expenses in the period that such determination is made. The tax returns for fiscal year 2012 through 2016 are subject to audit or review by the US tax authority, whereas
fiscal year 2008 through 2016 are subject to audit or review by the Canadian tax authority.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with US GAAP requires management to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities on the date of the
financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. The Company bases its estimates and judgments on historical experience and on various other assumptions and information that are believed to be
reasonable under the circumstances. Estimates and assumptions of future events and their effects cannot be perceived with certainty and, accordingly, these estimates may change as new events occur, as more experience is acquired, as additional
information is obtained and as our operating environment changes.
29
Sterling Group Ventures, Inc.
Notes to the
Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2016
(Stated in US Dollars)
Note 2 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies -
Continued
Use of Estimates - continued
Significant estimates and judgement by management include:
impairment considerations of long-lived assets, contingent liabilities related
to pending litigation (note 9) and deferred taxes and ability to continue as a
going concern. While the Company believes that the estimates and assumptions
used in the preparation of the consolidation financial statements are
appropriate, actual results could differ from those estimates.
Estimates and assumptions are periodically reviewed and the
effects of revisions are reflected in the consolidated financial statements in
the period they are determined to be necessary.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The Company applies the provisions of ASC 820, Fair Value
Measurements and Disclosures". ASC 820 defines fair value, establishes a
framework for measuring fair value under generally accepted accounting
principles and enhances disclosures about fair value measurements. Fair value is
defined under ASC 820 as the exchange price that would be received for an asset
or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most
advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between
market participants on the measurement date. Valuation techniques used to
measure fair value under ASC 820 must maximize the use of observable inputs and
minimize the use of unobservable inputs. The standard describes a fair value
hierarchy based on three levels of inputs, of which the first two are considered
observable and the last unobservable, that may be used to measure fair value
which are the following:
Level 1 - quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for
identical assets or liabilities;
Level 2 - observable inputs other than Level I, quoted prices
for similar assets or liabilities in active markets, quoted prices for identical
or similar assets and liabilities in markets that are not active, and
model-derived prices whose inputs are observable or whose significant value
drivers are observable; and
Level 3 - assets and liabilities whose significant value
drivers are unobservable by little or no market activity and that are
significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities.
The Company did not have any assets or liabilities stated at
fair value utilizing Level 1, Level 2 or Level 3 inputs as at December 31, 2016
and May 31, 2016.
The Companys consolidated financial instruments consist of
cash, other receivables, advance to Euroclub Holding Ltd. and accounts payable
and other accrued liabilities. The carrying values of the Companys financial
instruments approximate fair value due to the short maturity of these
instruments. Unless otherwise noted, it is managements opinion that the Company
is not exposed to significant interest, currency or credit risks arising from
these consolidated financial instruments.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
The Company has evaluated all the recent accounting
pronouncements and believes that none of them will have a material effect on the
Companys consolidated financial statements.
a. Accounting standards adopted
On June 1, 2016, the Company adopted FASB issued Accounting
Standard Update (ASU) 2014-12, Accounting for Share-Based Payments When the
Terms of an Award Allow a Performance Target to Be Achieved After the Requisite
Service Period, which requires that a performance target that could be achieved
after the requisite service period be treated as a performance condition that
affects the vesting of the award. The Company applies the amendments in ASU
2014-12 prospectively to all awards granted or modified after the effective
date. Adoption of the new update to ASU 2014-12 did not have any impact on the
consolidated financial statements of the Company.
30
Sterling Group Ventures, Inc.
Notes to the
Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2016
(Stated in US Dollars)
Note 2 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies -
Continued
Recent Accounting Pronouncements - continued
b. Accounting standards not yet adopted
In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-09, Revenue from
Contracts with Customers. This guidance, as amended by subsequent ASUs on the
topic, supersedes current guidance on revenue recognition in Topic 605, Revenue
Recognition. This guidance will be effective for annual reporting periods
beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim reporting periods. Early
application of the guidance is permitted for annual reporting periods beginning
after December 31, 2016. The Company is currently evaluating this guidance to
determine the potential impact on its consolidated financial statements.
In August 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-15, Disclosure of
Uncertainties About an Entitys Ability to Continue as a Going Concern, which
provides guidance on determining when and how to disclose going-concern
uncertainties in the financial statements. The new standard requires management
to perform interim and annual assessments of an entitys ability to continue as
a going concern within one year of the date the financial statements are issued.
An entity must provide certain disclosures if conditions or events raise
substantial doubt about the entitys ability to continue as a going concern.
The ASU applies to all entities and is effective for annual periods ending after
December 15, 2016, and interim periods thereafter, with early adoption
permitted. The Company is currently assessing the impact the new standard will
have on the consolidated financial statements.
In November 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-17, Balance Sheet
Classification of Deferred Taxes
.
ASU 2015-17
requires deferred
tax assets and liabilities, along with related valuation allowances, to be
classified as non-current on the balance sheet. Each tax jurisdiction will now
only have one net non-current deferred tax asset or liability. The new guidance
does not change the existing requirement that prohibits offsetting deferred tax
liabilities from one jurisdiction against deferred tax assets of another
jurisdiction. The guidance is effective for annual reporting periods beginning
after December 15, 2016, including interim periods within that reporting period.
Early adoption is permitted. The Company does not expect the adoption of this
update to have a material effect on the Companys consolidated financial
statements.
In February 2016, FASB issued ASU 2016-02, Leases, which
requires the recognition of lease assets and lease liabilities on the balance
sheet by lessees for those leases currently classified as operating leases under
ASC 840 Leases. These amendments also require qualitative disclosures along
with specific quantitative disclosures. These amendments are effective for
fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, including interim periods within
those fiscal years. Early application is permitted. Entities are required to
apply the amendments at the beginning of the earliest period presented using a
modified retrospective approach. The Company is currently evaluating the impact
that the standard will have on its consolidated financial statements.
In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-09, Improvements to
Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting
,
which modifies the accounting
for excess tax benefits and tax deficiencies associated with share-based
payments, the accounting for forfeitures, and the classification of certain
items on the statement of cash flows. ASU 2016-09 eliminates the requirement to
recognize excess tax benefits in additional paid-in capital ("APIC"), and the
requirement to evaluate tax deficiencies for APIC or income tax expense
classification, and provides for these benefits or deficiencies to be recorded
as an income tax expense or benefit in the income statement. With these changes,
tax-related cash flows resulting from share-based payments will be classified as
operating activities as opposed to financing, as currently presented. The
standard is effective for the Company in the first quarter of fiscal year 2018,
although early adoption is permitted. We are currently assessing the impact the
new standard will have on our consolidated financial statements.
In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13, Financial
Instruments - Credit Losses: Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial
Instruments. ASU 2016-13 significantly changes the impairment model for most
financial assets and certain other instruments. ASU 2016- 13 will require
immediate recognition of estimated credit losses expected to occur over the
remaining life of many financial assets, which will generally result in earlier
recognition of allowances for credit losses on loans and other financial
instruments. the amendments in this Update are effective for fiscal years
beginning after December 15, 2020, including interim periods within those fiscal
years. The Company is currently evaluating the impact the adoption of ASU
2016-13 will have on the Company's consolidated financial statements.
31
Sterling Group Ventures, Inc.
Notes to the
Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2016
(Stated in US Dollars)
Note 3 - Mineral Properties
A summary of mineral property costs for the period ended
December 31, 2016 and year ended May 31, 2016 were incurred and accounted for in
the consolidated statement of operations as follows:
Summary of
mineral property expenditures
|
|
Gaoping Phosphate Property
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, May 31, 2015
|
$
|
1,074,701
|
|
Administrative
|
|
3,362
|
|
Consulting fees
|
|
16,323
|
|
Mining permit
|
|
10,922
|
|
Travel & promotion
|
|
13,092
|
|
Wages and benefits
|
|
58,075
|
|
Balance, May 31, 2016
|
$
|
1,176,475
|
|
Administrative
|
|
3,026
|
|
Consulting fees
|
|
4,272
|
|
Travel & promotion
|
|
5,544
|
|
Wages and benefits
|
|
29,841
|
|
Balance, December
31, 2016
|
$
|
1,219,158
|
|
a. Gaoping Phosphate Property
During the period ended December 31, 2016, the Company incurred
mineral property expenditures of $42,683 (year ended May 31, 2016: $101,774). As
of December 31, 2016, the Company has incurred total mineral property costs of
$1,219,158 (May 31, 2016: $1,176,475) on this property which have been expensed
to the statement of operations as disclosed in the table above.
On May 31, 2016, in accordance with its accounting policy, the
Company performed an impairment test on the carrying value of the Gaoping
Phosphate Property. Due to the prolonged and significant decline in the
phosphate price and the lack of planned exploration program on the property, the
Company recorded impairment provisions to the full amount of mineral properties
and its related environmental deposit of $3,147,801 and $123,204, respectively,
during its fiscal year ended May 31, 2016.
32
Sterling Group Ventures, Inc.
Notes to the
Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2016
(Stated in US Dollars)
Note 4 - Equipment
|
|
Computer
Equipment
|
|
|
Automobile
|
|
|
Office
Equipment
|
|
|
Machinery
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
May 31, 2015
|
|
14,126
|
|
|
60,256
|
|
|
3,590
|
|
|
164,625
|
|
|
242,597
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Addition
|
|
733
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
733
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign exchange difference
|
|
(117
|
)
|
|
(3,518
|
)
|
|
(209
|
)
|
|
(9,613
|
)
|
|
(13,457
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
May 31, 2016
|
|
14,742
|
|
|
56,738
|
|
|
3,381
|
|
|
155,012
|
|
|
229,873
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign exchange difference
|
|
(119
|
)
|
|
(2,957
|
)
|
|
(177
|
)
|
|
(8,441
|
)
|
|
(11,693
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Impairment
|
|
(2,171
|
)
|
|
(53,781
|
)
|
|
(3,204
|
)
|
|
(146,571
|
)
|
|
(205,728
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2016
|
|
12,452
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
12,452
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated
Depreciation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
May 31, 2015
|
|
13,809
|
|
|
38,801
|
|
|
3,590
|
|
|
78,088
|
|
|
134,288
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Addition
|
|
678
|
|
|
8,617
|
|
|
850
|
|
|
21,994
|
|
|
32,138
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign exchange difference
|
|
(414
|
)
|
|
544
|
|
|
(1,059
|
)
|
|
(7,046
|
)
|
|
(7,975
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
May 31, 2016
|
|
14,073
|
|
|
47,962
|
|
|
3,381
|
|
|
93,035
|
|
|
158,451
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Addition
|
|
213
|
|
|
6,430
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
9,267
|
|
|
15,910
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign exchange difference
|
|
(97
|
)
|
|
(2,704
|
)
|
|
(177
|
)
|
|
(5,409
|
)
|
|
(8,387
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Impairment
|
|
(1,814
|
)
|
|
(51,688
|
)
|
|
(3,204
|
)
|
|
(96,893
|
)
|
|
(153,599
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2016
|
|
12,375
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
12,375
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Book Value
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
May 31, 2015
|
|
317
|
|
|
21,455
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
86,537
|
|
|
108,309
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
May 31, 2016
|
|
669
|
|
|
8,776
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
61,977
|
|
|
71,422
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2016
|
|
77
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
77
|
|
The depreciation for the period ended December 31, 2016 was
$15,910 (year ended May 31, 2016: $32,138).
On December 31, 2016, due to the dissolvement of Hongyu (Note
11), the Company recorded impairment provisions on Hongyus equipment of $52,129
(year ended May 31, 2016: $Nil).
Note 5 - Related Party Transactions and Balances
The Company was charged by companies controlled by directors
and former directors for administrative, corporate, financial, engineering, and
management services during the period ended December 31, 2016 totalling $24,747
(year ended May 31, 2016: $18,019).
Included in accounts payable and accrued liabilities is
$368,780 (May 31, 2016: $397,181) which was due to companies controlled by the
directors and former directors for their services provided in previous years.
During the period ended and as of December 31, 2016, the
Company advanced $554,477 (May 31, 2016: $Nil) to Euroclub for general working
capital purpose. The advance is non-interest bearing and repayable on demand.
These transactions were measured at the amount of consideration
established and agreed to by the related parties.
33
Sterling Group Ventures, Inc.
Notes to the
Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2016
(Stated in US Dollars)
Note 6 - Capital Stock
a) Capital Stock
There were 93,000,000 shares issued in escrow during the year
ended May 31, 2016 in connection with the Purchase and Sales Agreement and were
then cancelled on September 9, 2016 (Note 9).
On December 6, 2016, the Company issued 10,000,000 share units
at $0.05 each to its subscribers. Each share unit consists of one common share
and one Series F share purchase warrant exercisable at the price of $0.15 per
share, expiring on December 6, 2017 for $500,000 received.
On December 6, 2016, the Company amended its Articles of
Incorporation to authorize the Company to issue up to a total of 700,000,000
shares of all classes of stock; consisting of 200,000,000 shares of preferred
stock, par value $0.001 per share (hereinafter the Preferred Stock), and
500,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.00l per share (hereinafter the
Common Stock). The terms and limitations of each series of Preferred Stock
will be determined by the Board of Directors without shareholders approval.
As of December 31, 2016, the Company received share
subscriptions in sum of $97,392 for 1,096,600 share units. Among these share
units, 736,600 share unit consists of one common share and one Series "G"
warrants exercisable at the price of $0.15 per share with a term of 1 year. The
remaining 360,000 share unit consists of one common share and one Series "E"
warrants exercisable at the price of $0.15 per share with a term of 1 year. The
shares are issued subsequent to December 31, 2016 (Note 11).
b) Stock Options
There were no stock options granted during the period ended
December 31, 2016 and year ended May 31, 2016.
At December 31, 2016, there were 5,200,000 stock options (May
31, 2016: 5,200,000) outstanding and exercisable with an exercise price at $0.25
each expiring on February 3, 2019, with an aggregate intrinsic value of $nil
(May 31, 2016: $nil).
c) Share Purchase Warrants
On December 6, 2016, the Company issued 10,000,000 Series F
share purchase warrants exercisable at the price of $0.15 per share, expiring on
December 6, 2017. The fair value of the 10,000,000 Series F Share Purchase
Warrants was $Nil as the share price was under the market quoted price on the
day of issuance.
At December 31, 2016, there were 34,570,000 share purchase
warrants (May 31, 2016: 24,570,000) outstanding and exercisable with weighted
average exercise price at $0.189.
c) Share Purchase Warrants - continued
Series
|
|
Number
|
|
|
Price
|
|
|
Expiry Date
|
|
"A"
|
|
3,817,500
|
|
$
|
0.50
|
|
|
February 17, 2017
|
*
|
"D"
|
|
20,752,500
|
|
$
|
0.15
|
|
|
February 17, 2017
|
*
|
"F"
|
|
10,000,000
|
|
$
|
0.15
|
|
|
December 6, 2017
|
|
|
|
34,570,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
*All outstanding share purchase warrants have expired. (Note
11).
Note 7 - Foreign Currency Risk
The Company is exposed to fluctuations in foreign currencies
through amounts held in China in RMB: Cash $20,986 (May 31, 2016 - $30,615).
The Company is exposed to fluctuations in foreign currencies
through amounts held in Canada in CAD: Cash $15,508 (May 31, 2016 - $15,595).
34
Sterling Group Ventures, Inc.
Notes to the
Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2016
(Stated in US Dollars)
Note 8 - Segment Information
The Company has offices in Canada and China, with operations in
one segment only, i.e. mineral resources sector. The Companys assets are
allocated to each country as follows:
|
|
December 31, 2016
|
|
|
May
31, 2016
|
|
|
|
Canada
|
|
|
China
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
Canada
|
|
|
China
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
|
$
|
21,333
|
|
$
|
715,253
|
|
$
|
736,586
|
|
$
|
132,382
|
|
$
|
774,776
|
|
$
|
907,158
|
|
Prepaid expense and receivable
|
|
14,432
|
|
|
1,540
|
|
|
15,972
|
|
|
6,438
|
|
|
6,182
|
|
|
12,620
|
|
Advance to Euroclub
|
|
554,477
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
554,477
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
Equipment
|
|
77
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
77
|
|
|
154
|
|
|
71,268
|
|
|
71,422
|
|
Environmental deposit
|
|
-
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
1
|
|
Mineral properties
|
|
-
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
$
|
590,319
|
|
$
|
716,795
|
|
$
|
1,307,114
|
|
$
|
138,974
|
|
$
|
852,228
|
|
$
|
991,202
|
|
Note 9 - Purchase and Sales Agreement
On April 9, 2016, the Company signed a Purchase and Sale
Agreement (Agreement) with Chenguo Capital Limited (Chenguo). As a result of
the transaction, the Company had plans to diversify and become a timeshare
exchange provider, a manager of timeshare assets through agreements, and a
developer of timeshare assets with fee relationships with other organizations or
resorts.
Under the terms of the Agreement, the Company would be required
to issue 85,000,000 shares on April 19, 2016 to Chenguo. Pursuant to an escrow
agreement, the 85,000,000 shares were contingently issuable and only released
from escrow upon completion of the transaction and when the timeshare assets are
transferred to the Company. In connection with this agreement, the Company also
issued 8,000,000 shares, pursuant to an escrow agreement, representing a
finders fee to be released on completion of the transaction.
The Company also remitted RMB1,895,353 ($295,726) to the other
party on April 22, 2016 for the development of the timeshare platform. The
amount has been recorded as project development cost during the year ended May
31, 2016.
During the year ended May 31, 2016, the Company also expensed
$23,840 for expenses incurred by the other parties affiliated with Chenguo
termination in due diligence cost in the consolidated statement of operations.
On September 5, 2016, both parties agreed to terminate the
Agreement and the Company agreed to reimburse the parties to the Agreement
HK$125,000 ($16,090) on the related expenses incurred.
Pursuant to the termination agreement, on September 9, 2016,
the Company cancelled the 85,000,000 escrow shares and 8,000,000 shares issued
as finders fees, subject to the escrow agreement. Sterling HK was hereby
transferred back to Chenguo for 1.00 HK dollar free and clear of all liens,
claims and debts assignments, transfers, deeds, quit claims, novation
agreements.
The Company has determined there is a contingent liability
related to the cancellation of the 8,000,000 shares related to the finders
fee
.
Based on the early stage of the claim and evaluation of the facts
available at this time, the amount or range of reasonably possible losses to
which the Company is exposed cannot not be estimated and the ultimate resolution
of this matter and the associated financial impact to the Company, if any,
remains uncertain at this time. We believe the claim is without merit and intend
to defend ourselves vigorously.
35
Sterling Group Ventures, Inc.
Notes to the
Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2016
(Stated in US Dollars)
Note 10 - Deferred Tax Assets
The Company and its subsidiaries are subject to income tax laws
in their respective tax jurisdictions, which are the same as their respective
place of incorporation.
The following table reconciles the income tax benefit at the
U.S. Federal statutory rate to income tax benefit at the Company's effective tax
returns.
|
|
For the period ended
|
|
|
For the year ended
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2016
|
|
|
May
31, 2016
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
$
|
|
Net loss before tax
|
|
(242,250
|
)
|
|
(3,091,745
|
)
|
Statutory tax rate
|
|
35.00%
|
|
|
35.00%
|
|
Expected income tax expense
(recovery)
|
|
(84,788
|
)
|
|
(1,082,100
|
)
|
Non-deductible items
|
|
185
|
|
|
-
|
|
Change in estimates
|
|
(435,760
|
)
|
|
-
|
|
Change in enacted tax rate
|
|
38,019
|
|
|
-
|
|
Foreign currency adjustments
|
|
13,200
|
|
|
-
|
|
Foreign tax rate difference
|
|
12,093
|
|
|
282,200
|
|
Change in valuation allowance
|
|
457,051
|
|
|
67,213
|
|
Income tax expense (recovery)
|
|
-
|
|
|
(732,687
|
)
|
Deferred taxes reflect the tax effects of temporary differences
between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting
purposes and their corresponding values for tax purposes.
Deferred tax assets (liabilities) as at December 31, 2016 and
May 31, 2016 are as follows:
|
|
December 31, 2016
|
|
|
May
31, 2016
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
$
|
|
Equipment - U.S.
|
|
1,695
|
|
|
2,300
|
|
Stock based compensation - U.S.
|
|
1,096,800
|
|
|
1,096,800
|
|
Net operating losses - U.S.
|
|
1,263,976
|
|
|
814,850
|
|
Equipment - China
|
|
46,367
|
|
|
31,190
|
|
Mineral property - China
|
|
51,578
|
|
|
54,500
|
|
Non capital losses - China
|
|
140,895
|
|
|
149,350
|
|
Non capital losses - Hong
Kong
|
|
6,740
|
|
|
2,010
|
|
Valuation allowance
|
|
(2,608,051
|
)
|
|
(2,151,000
|
)
|
Net deferred tax asset (liability)
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
36
Sterling Group Ventures, Inc.
Notes to the
Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2016
(Stated in US Dollars)
Note 10 - Deferred Tax Assets - Continued
As at December 31, 2016, the Company has non-capital loss carry
forwards for the U.S. income tax purposes of approximately $3,611,359 from the
Company's U.S. entity available to reduce taxable income in U.S.:
U.S.
Expiry
|
|
$
|
|
2036
|
|
468,358
|
|
2035
|
|
263,326
|
|
2034
|
|
397,306
|
|
2032
|
|
396,266
|
|
2031
|
|
170,618
|
|
2030
|
|
122,000
|
|
2029
|
|
161,553
|
|
2028
|
|
106,915
|
|
2027
|
|
864,485
|
|
2026
|
|
461,201
|
|
2025
|
|
199,331
|
|
TOTAL
|
|
3,611,359
|
|
As at December 31, 2016, the Company has non-capital loss carry
forwards for Chinese income tax purposes of approximately $563,578 from the
Company's China subsidiary available to reduce taxable income in China:
China
Expiry
|
|
$
|
|
2020
|
|
93,169
|
|
2019
|
|
154,823
|
|
2018
|
|
315,586
|
|
TOTAL
|
|
563,578
|
|
The Company also has $40,850 of non-capital loss carry forwards
for the period ended December 31, 2016 that may be carried forward indefinitely
to apply against future income for Hong Kong income tax purposes, subject to the
final determination by taxation authorities.
Note 11- Subsequent Events and Commitments
In February 2017, the Company paid an individual for consulting
services in sum of $9,000 which was settled by issuance of 360,000 shares and
360,000 Series E warrants exercisable at $0.15 each expiring on February 24,
2018.
All the shares and shares to be issued upon exercise of warrants
will be subject to Rule 144 restrictions, i.e. these restricted shares are not
tradable on the market within 6 months after issuance.
The reverse takeover transaction with Euroclub Holding Ltd. was
completed on January 11, 2017. On the same date, the Company issued 170,285,696
common shares and 791,500 redeemable and exchangeable preferred shares to
Euroclub's shareholders. Each preferred is redeemable at $5, subject to
conditions, or exchangeable for 25 Sterling common shares per preferred share.
For each exchangeable common share the owner is entitled, 5 warrants were issued
exercisable at $0.15 each with a term of 3 years.
On February 16, 2017, the Company extended the expiry date of
3,817,500 Series "A" Share Purchase Warrants (the "A" Warrants) to the earlier
of May 17, 2017 or the close of business on the 30th day after a takeover bid
for the Company's issued and outstanding share capital has been made by a third
party and approved by the shareholders of the Company. Upon exercise of the
Series "A" Share Purchase Warrants at $0.50 each, the holder will receive one
Common Share of the Company and a Series "B" Share Purchase Warrant exercisable at $1.00 for another year. The Series "A" Share Purchase Warrants were originally issued pursuant to a private placement commenced in February 2004.
37
Sterling Group Ventures, Inc.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2016
(Stated in US Dollars)
Note 11- Subsequent Events and Commitments - Continued
The Company extended the expiry date of 20,752,500 Series "D" Share Purchase Warrants (the "D" Warrants) to the earlier of September 17, 2017 or the close of business on the 30th day after a takeover bid for the Company's issued and outstanding
share capital has been made by a third party and approved by the shareholders of the Company. The exercise price of the "D" Warrants remains unchanged at $0.15 per share. The Series "D" Share Purchase Warrants were originally issued pursuant to
a private placement commenced in December 2010.
The expiry date of the Series "A" and "D" Warrants will be accelerated at any time prior to the extended expiry date of the Warrants to the close of business on the 30th day after the day on which the closing price of the Company's shares exceeds 25
cents for a period of 20 consecutive trading days.
All outstanding share purchase warrants are subsequently expired.
On April 21, 2017, the Company has closed a $703,992 private placement. Under the terms of the private placement, the Company issued 5,866,600 common shares at $0.12 and 5,866,600 Series "G" warrants with exercise price of $0.15 with a
term of 1 year, expiring April 21, 2018.
On November 1, 2017, Sterling Group successfully closed the Honyu operations, mining project and company in China. Management reports the mine and bank accounts were closed and the funds remaining less expenses were repatriated back to the Canadian
subsidiary. As part of the closure procedure, Sterling Group provided the directors of Honyu indemnification from any claims thereof resulting from Honyu’s phosphate mining project.
38