IN U.S. DOLLARS
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited)
NOTE
1 - GENERAL
Darkstar Ventures, Inc. (“the
Company” or “we”) was incorporated on May 8, 2007 under the laws of the State of Nevada.
The Company established a wholly-owned
subsidiary in Israel, Bengio Urban Renewals Ltd ("Bengio")., to focus its limited resources in the area of real estate
development, particularly focusing on the urban renewal market in Israel.
The Company’s activities are
subject to significant risks and uncertainties, including failing to secure additional funding to operationalize the Company’s
current business plan.
Basis of Presentation
The Company maintains its accounting
records on an accrual basis in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (“U.S.
GAAP”).
These financial statements are presented
in US dollars.
Fiscal Year End
The Corporation has adopted a fiscal
year end of July 31.
NOTE
2 - INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The accompanying unaudited interim
consolidated financial statements as of October 31, 2017 and for the three months then ended, have been prepared in accordance
with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States relating to the preparation of financial statements for interim
periods. Accordingly, they do not include all the information and footnotes required for annual financial statements. In the opinion
of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been
included. Operating results for the three months ended October 31, 2017 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may
be expected for the year ending July 31, 2018.
The July 31, 2017 Condensed Balance
Sheet data was derived from audited financial statements, but does not include all disclosures required by accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States of America. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the financial
statements and notes thereto contained in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K/A for the year ended July 31, 2017.
NOTE 3 –
SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
The principal accounting policies are set
out below, these policies have been consistently applied to the period presented, unless otherwise stated:
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements
in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions
that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the
financial statements and the reported amounts or revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ
from those estimates.
Functional currency
The functional currency of the Company
is the U.S. dollar (“$” or “dollar"), which is the currency of the primary economic environment in which
the operations of the Company are conducted. The functional currency of its foreign subsidiary is the New Israeli Shekel ("NIS").
The financial statements of
the subsidiary were translated into dollars in accordance with the relevant standards of the Financial Accounting Standards
Board ("FASB"). Accordingly, assets and liabilities were translated from NIS to $ using year-end exchange rates and
income and expense items were translated at average exchange rates during the year.
Gains or losses resulting from translation
adjustments are reflected in stockholders' deficit, under “accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)”.
Principles of consolidation
The consolidated financial statements
include the accounts of the Company, the wholly owned subsidiaries of Bengio Urban Renewals Ltd for the quarter ended October 30,
2017. Significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated.
Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and equivalents include investments
with initial maturities of three months or less. The Company maintains its cash balances at credit-worthy financial institutions
that are insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation ("FDIC") up to $250,000.
Property, plant and equipment
Property, plant and equipment (“PPE”)
are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and amortization. Expenditures for maintenance and repairs are charged to
expense as incurred. Additions, improvements and major replacements that extend the life of the asset are capitalized.
Depreciation and amortization is
recorded using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of depreciable assets, which are generally three to five
years.
Land development costs
Land development costs, including
estimated value of land, under TAMA 38 purchase agreements are capitalized when definite agreement is signed with the tenants.
Tax arising from such agreements is recorded as Obligation under construction agreements when the Company can estimate the tax
obligation.
Accounts Payable and Accrued
Expenses
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
are carried at amortized cost and represent liabilities for goods and services provided to the Company prior to the end of the
financial year that are unpaid and arise when the Company becomes obliged to make future payments in respect of the purchase of
these goods and services.
Revenue Recognition
The Company recognizes revenue when
all of the following have occurred: persuasive evidence of an agreement with the customer exists, delivery has occurred or services
have been rendered, the selling price is fixed or determinable and collectability of the selling price is reasonably assured.
The Company recognizes revenues
when title has passed to the customer, which is generally when products are shipped.
Cost of Sales
Cost of sales consists of the cost
of merchandise sold to customers.
Income taxes
Income taxes are accounted for in
accordance with ASC Topic 740, “Income Taxes.” Under the asset and liability method, deferred tax assets and liabilities
are recognized for the future consequences of differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and
liabilities and their respective tax bases (temporary differences). Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using tax
rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are recovered or settled. Valuation
allowances for deferred tax assets are established when it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax
assets will not be realized.
Share-base payments
Share-based payments to
employees are measured at the fair value of the options issued and amortized over the vesting periods. Share-based payments
to non-employees are measured at the fair value of the goods or services received or the fair value of the equity instruments
issued if it is determined the fair value of the goods or services cannot be reliably measured, and are recorded at the date
the goods or services are received. The amount recognized as an expense is adjusted to reflect the number of awards expected
to vest. The offset to the recorded cost is to share-based payments reserve. Consideration received on the exercise of stock
options is recorded as capital stock and the related share-based payments reserve is transferred to share capital.
Earnings per share
The Company computes net loss per
share in accordance with ASC 260, “Earnings Per Share” ASC 260 requires presentation of both basic and diluted earnings
per share (“EPS”) on the face of the income statement. Basic EPS is calculated by dividing the profit or loss attributable
to common shareholders of the Company by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted EPS
is determined by adjusting the profit or loss attributable to common shareholders and the weighted average number of common shares
outstanding for the effects of all potential dilutive common shares. As at March 31, 2017 the Company had no potentially dilutive
shares.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The Company measures assets and
liabilities at fair value based on an expected exit price as defined by the authoritative guidance on fair value measurements,
which represents the amount that would be received on the sale of an asset or paid to transfer a liability, as the case may be,
in an orderly transaction between market participants. As such, fair value may be based on assumptions that market participants
would use in pricing an asset or liability. The authoritative guidance on fair value measurements establishes a consistent framework
for measuring fair value on either a recurring or nonrecurring basis whereby inputs, used in valuation techniques, are assigned
a hierarchical level.
The following are the hierarchical
levels of inputs to measure fair value:
- Level 1: Quoted prices in active
markets for identical instruments;
- Level 2: Other significant observable
inputs (including quoted prices in active markets for similar instruments);
- Level 3: Significant unobservable
inputs (including assumptions in determining the fair value of certain investments).
Adoption of New Accounting Standards
ASC Update 2014-15
“Presentation
of Financial Statements—Going Concern (Subtopic 205-40): Disclosure of Uncertainties about an Entity’s Ability to Continue
as a Going Concern
"
In August 2014, the FASB issued
ASC Update 2014-15, "Presentation of Financial Statements—Going Concern (Subtopic 205-40): Disclosure of Uncertainties
about an Entity’s Ability to Continue as a Going Concern" ("ASU 2014-15"). ASU 2014-15 provide guidance on
management’s responsibility in evaluating whether there are conditions or events, considered in the aggregate, that raise
substantial doubt about the entity’s ability to continue as a going concern within one year after the date that the financial
statements are issued (or within one year after the date that the financial statements are available to be issued when applicable).
ASU 2014-15 also provide guidance related to the required disclosures as a result of management evaluation.
The amendments in ASU 2014-15 became
effective for the annual period ending after December 15, 2016, and for annual periods and interim periods thereafter. Management
applied the guidance of ASU 2014-15 to these financial statements and has determined that there is a substantial doubt about the
Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. Certain disclosures were updated to conform to the disclosures required
under ASU 2014-15.
Newly issued accounting pronouncements
ASC Update 2014-09
“Revenue
from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606)” and Related Updates
In May of 2014, the FASB issued
ASC Update 2014-09, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606).” ASC Update 2014-09 provides guidance for the
recognition, measurement and disclosure of revenue related to the transfer of promised goods or services to customers. This update
was effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2016, for which early adoption was prohibited.
However, in August of 2015, the
FASB issued ASC Update 2014-14, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Deferral of the Effective Date,”
deferring the effective date of ASC Update 2014-09 to fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017(the first quarter of fiscal
year 2018 for the Company), and permitting early adoption of this update, but only for annual reporting periods beginning after
December 15, 2016, and interim reporting periods within that reporting period.
During 2016, the FASB issued several
Accounting Standard Updates that focuses on certain implementation issues of the new revenue recognition guidance including Narrow-Scope
Improvements and Practical Expedients, Principal versus Agent Considerations and Identifying Performance Obligations and Licensing.
An entity should apply the amendments
in this ASU using one of the following two methods: 1. retrospectively to each prior reporting period presented with a possibility
to elect certain practical expedients, or, 2. Retrospectively with the cumulative effect of initially applying ASU 2014-09 recognized
at the date of initial application. If an entity elects the latter transition method, it also should provide certain additional
disclosures.
The Company intends to adopt ASU
2014-09 as of January 1, 2018. The Company is in the process of evaluating the impact of ASU 2014-09 on its potential revenue streams,
if any, and on its financial reporting and disclosures. Management is expecting to complete the evaluation of the impact of the
accounting and disclosure changes on the business processes, controls and systems throughout 2017. Since the company did not report
any revenues since its inception, management believes that the adoption of ASU 2014-09 will not have significant impact on its
financial statements.
NOTE 4 –LOAN TO RELATED PARTY
|
|
October 30,
|
|
July 31,
|
|
|
2017
(unaudited)
|
|
2017
(Audited)
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loan to related party
|
|
|
158,660
|
|
|
|
135,644
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The above loan is unsecured, bears 26% annum interest. This loan is repayable till October 2018.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NOTE 5 - GOING
CONCERN
The Company has not commenced planned
principal operations. The Company had an accumulated deficit of $1,056,222 as of October 31, 2017. In addition, the Company continues
to have negative cash flows from operations. These factors raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue
as a going concern.
There can be no assurance that sufficient
funds required during the next year or thereafter will be generated from operations or that funds will be available from external
sources such as debt or equity financings or other potential sources. The lack of additional capital resulting from the inability
to generate cash flow from operations or to raise capital from external sources would force the Company to substantially curtail
or cease operations and would, therefore, have a material adverse effect on its business. Furthermore, there can be no assurance
that any such required funds, if available, will be available on attractive terms or that they will not have a significant dilutive
effect on the Company’s existing stockholders.
The accompanying financial statements
do not include any adjustments related to the recoverability or classification of asset-carrying amounts or the amounts and classification
of liabilities that may result should the Company be unable to continue as a going concern.
NOTE 6 – INCOME TAXES
The benefit for income taxes for
the periods ended October 30, 2017 and July 31, 2017 differ from the amount which would be expected as a result of applying the
statutory tax rates to the losses before income taxes due primarily to changes in the valuation allowance to fully reserve net
deferred tax assets.
Realization of deferred tax assets
is dependent upon sufficient future taxable income during the period that deductible temporary differences and carry-forwards are
expected to be available to reduce taxable income.
The components of these differences
are as follows:
|
|
October 30,
|
|
October 30,
|
|
|
2017
|
|
2016
|
|
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
Net tax loss carry-forwards
|
|
|
(70,254
|
)
|
|
|
(48,046
|
)
|
Statutory rate
|
|
|
15
|
%
|
|
|
15
|
%
|
Expected tax recovery
|
|
|
(10,538
|
)
|
|
|
(7,207
|
)
|
Change in valuation allowance
|
|
|
10,538
|
|
|
|
7,207
|
|
Income tax provision
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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October 30,
|
|
|
|
July 31,
|
|
|
|
|
2017
|
|
|
|
2017
|
|
|
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
(Audited)
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
Components of deferred tax assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non capital tax loss carry forwards
|
|
|
(158,433
|
)
|
|
|
(147,895
|
)
|
Less: valuation allowance
|
|
|
158,433
|
|
|
|
147,895
|
|
Net deferred tax asset
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
The Company has provided a valuation
allowance against the full amount of the deferred tax asset due to management’s uncertainty about its realization. As of
October 30, 2017 the Company had approximately $1,056,222 in tax loss carryforwards that can be utilized future periods to reduce
taxable income, and expire by the year 2037.
NOTE 7 – RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
Details of transactions between
the Corporation and related parties are disclosed below.
The following entities have been
identified as related parties:
Avraham Bengio Director and greater
than 10% stockholder
The following transactions were
carried out with related parties:
|
|
October 30,
|
|
July 31,
|
|
|
2017
|
|
2017
|
|
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
(Audited)
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
Balance sheet:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loan to related party
|
|
|
158,660
|
|
|
|
135,644
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The above loan is unsecured, bears
26% annum interest. This loan is repayable till October 2018.
NOTE 8 – SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
In accordance with ASC 855-10, Company
management reviewed all material events through the date of this report and determined that there are no additional material subsequent
events to report.