TIDMBVT

RNS Number : 0061N

Baronsmead Venture Trust PLC

27 May 2022

Baronsmead Venture Trust plc

Half-yearly report for the six months ended 31 March 2022

The Directors of Baronsmead Venture Trust plc are pleased to announce the unaudited half-yearly financial report for the six months to 31 March 2022. Copies of the half-yearly report can be obtained from the following website: www.baronsmeadvcts.co.uk .

Our investment objective

-- Baronsmead Venture Trust plc (the "Company") is a tax efficient listed company which aims to achieve long-term investment returns for private investors, including tax-free dividends.

Investment policy

-- To invest primarily in a diverse portfolio of UK growth businesses, whether unquoted or traded on AIM.

-- Investments are made selectively across a range of sectors in companies that have the potential to grow and enhance their value.

Dividend policy

-- The Board will, wherever possible, seek to pay two dividends to shareholders in each calendar year, typically an interim in September and a final dividend following the Annual General Meeting in February.

-- The Board will use, as a guide, when setting the dividends for a financial year, a sum representing 7 per cent. of the opening NAV of that financial year.

Key elements of the business model

Access to an attractive, diverse portfolio

Baronsmead Venture Trust plc gives shareholders access to a diverse portfolio of growth businesses.

The Company will make investments in growth businesses, whether unquoted or traded on AIM, which are substantially based in the UK in accordance with the prevailing VCT legislation. Investments are made selectively across a range of sectors.

The Manager's approach to investing

The Manager endeavours to select the best opportunities and applies a distinctive selection criteria based on:

-- Primarily investing in parts of the economy which are experiencing long term structural growth

   --      Businesses that demonstrate, or have the potential for, market leadership in their niche 
   --      Management teams that can develop and deliver profitable and sustainable growth 

-- Companies with the potential to become an attractive asset appealing to a range of buyers at the appropriate time to sell

In order to ensure a strong pipeline of opportunities, the Manager invests in building deep sector knowledge and networks and undertakes significant proactive marketing to target companies in preferred sectors. This approach generates a network of potentially suitable businesses with which the Manager maintains a relationship ahead of possible investment opportunities.

The Manager as an influential shareholder

The Manager is an engaged and supportive shareholder (on behalf of the Company) in both unquoted and significant quoted investments.

For unquoted investments, representatives of the Manager often join the investee board. The role of the Manager with investees is to ensure that strategy is clear, the business plan can be implemented and the management resources are in place to deliver profitable growth. The aim is to build on the business model and grow the company into an attractive target which can be sold or potentially floated in the medium term.

Financial highlights

   444.5p   NAV total return to shareholders for every 100.0p invested at launch (April 1998). 

NAV per share decreased 10.8 per cent. to 70.4p, before the deduction of dividends, in the six months to 31 March 2022.

   GBP37.5mn   Funds raised in the period (before costs). 

GBP11.2mn Realised proceeds in the period, returning 2.1x cost.

Cash returned to shareholders

The table below shows the cash returned to shareholders that invested in Baronsmead Venture Trust plc dependent on their subscription cost, including the income tax available to be reclaimed on the subscription.

 
                                                                        Cumulative 
                                                                         dividends 
                                                   Income    Net cash 
                              Cash invested   tax reclaim    invested      paid(#) 
                                                                  (p)                            Return on 
                                                                                          cash invested(#) 
 Year subscribed                        (p)           (p)                      (p)                     (%) 
1998 (April)                          100.0          20.0        80.0        176.9                   196.9 
                             ==============  ============  ==========  ===========  ====================== 
1999 (May)                            102.0          20.4        81.6        173.4                   190.0 
                             ==============  ============  ==========  ===========  ====================== 
2000 (February)                       137.0          27.4       109.6        170.2                   144.2 
                             ==============  ============  ==========  ===========  ====================== 
2000 (March)                          130.0          26.0       104.0        170.2                   150.9 
                             ==============  ============  ==========  ===========  ====================== 
2004 (October) - C shares*            100.0          40.0        60.0        125.6                   165.6 
                             ==============  ============  ==========  ===========  ====================== 
2009 (April)                           91.6          27.5        64.1        109.0                   149.0 
                             ==============  ============  ==========  ===========  ====================== 
2012 (December)                       111.8          33.5        78.3         83.5                   104.7 
                             ==============  ============  ==========  ===========  ====================== 
2014 (March)                          103.8          31.1        72.7         66.0                    93.6 
                             ==============  ============  ==========  ===========  ====================== 
2016 (February)                       102.8          30.8        72.0         51.5                    80.1 
                             ==============  ============  ==========  ===========  ====================== 
2017 (October)                         94.8          28.4        66.3         33.5                    65.4 
                             ==============  ============  ==========  ===========  ====================== 
2019 (February)                        84.2          25.3        58.9         27.0                    62.1 
                             ==============  ============  ==========  ===========  ====================== 
2019 (November)                        76.8          23.0        53.8         19.5                    55.4 
                             ==============  ============  ==========  ===========  ====================== 
2020 (January)                         82.4          24.7        57.7         19.5                    53.7 
                             ==============  ============  ==========  ===========  ====================== 
2020 (February)                        80.1          24.0        56.1         16.0                    50.0 
                             ==============  ============  ==========  ===========  ====================== 
2020 (March)                           63.8          19.1        44.7         16.0                    55.1 
                             ==============  ============  ==========  ===========  ====================== 
2020 (November)                        75.2          22.6        52.6         13.0                    47.3 
                             ==============  ============  ==========  ===========  ====================== 
2020 (December)                        78.0          23.4        54.6         13.0                    46.7 
                             ==============  ============  ==========  ===========  ====================== 
2021 (January)                         81.3          24.4        56.9         13.0                    46.0 
                             ==============  ============  ==========  ===========  ====================== 
2021 (February)                        78.8          23.6        55.2          9.5                    42.1 
                             ==============  ============  ==========  ===========  ====================== 
2021 (March)                           80.9          24.3        56.6          9.5                    41.7 
                             ==============  ============  ==========  ===========  ====================== 
2021 (December)                        83.1          24.9        58.2          6.5                    37.8 
                             ==============  ============  ==========  ===========  ====================== 
2022 (January)                         82.4          24.7        57.7          6.5                    37.9 
                             ==============  ============  ==========  ===========  ====================== 
2022 (March)                           72.6          21.8        50.8          3.0                    34.1 
                             ==============  ============  ==========  ===========  ====================== 
 

* Share dividend calculated using conversion ratio of 0.9657, which is the rate the C shares were converted into ordinary shares

*Includes interim dividend of 3.0p per share payable on 9 September 2022.

Chairman's statement

Fiona Miller Smith

Chairman

This is my first statement as Chair of Baronsmead Venture Trust plc following my appointment in March 2022. I am delighted to have been appointed Chair and look forward to working with both my Board colleagues and the Manager for the long-term benefit of our shareholders.

As mentioned in the Company's annual report and flagged in other recent communications to shareholders, the Board anticipated increased levels of volatility in public markets and greater levels of uncertainty heading into 2022 as the economy continued to emerge from COVID-19. This sentiment was further exacerbated by a step change in geopolitical risk in Europe, slowing economic growth and the expectation of a prolonged period of higher inflation.

These headwinds have been reflected predominately in the softer performance of the AIM traded investments within the portfolio in the six months to 31 March 2022. Despite the drop in the value of the portfolio over the period, the Manager believes that, in aggregate, the fundamentals of the underlying portfolio companies remain robust and the growth prospects for the majority of investee companies continue to be positive. The portfolio also remains defensively positioned with high levels of diversification. The portfolio contains over 80 direct investments, both quoted and unquoted assets, and a bias towards sectors which have more resilient, contracted or recurring revenue streams.

The Board is pleased to declare an interim dividend of 3.0p to be paid on 9 September 2022 to shareholders on the register as of 12 August 2022. The dividend will be paid from realised capital profits generated from the successful sales of portfolio companies. Over the period, capital proceeds of GBP11.2mn were realised from the sale, or partial sale, of four portfolio companies. The combined return from these sales was 2.1x invested cost.

I must of course remind shareholders that payment dates and the amount of future dividends depend on the level and timing of profitable realisations and cannot be guaranteed.

Results

During the six months to 31 March 2022, the Company's NAV per share decreased 10.8 per cent. from 78.9p to 70.4p after the payment of a final dividend of 3.5p per share on 4 March 2022. The table below breaks down the movement in NAV over the six months.

 
                                                                 Pence per 
                                                                  ordinary share 
--------------------------------------------------------------  ---------------- 
 NAV as at 1 October 2021 (after deducting the final dividend 
  of 3.5p)                                                       78.9 
--------------------------------------------------------------  ---------------- 
 Valuation d ecrease (10.8 per cent.)                            (8.5) 
--------------------------------------------------------------  ---------------- 
 NAV as at 31 March 2022                                         70.4 
--------------------------------------------------------------  ---------------- 
 
 

The 30 April 2022 NAV was 71.1p, a 1.0 per cent. increase from 31 March 2022.

Portfolio review

The table below provides a summary of each asset class and the return generated during the period under review.

 
                             NAV*                   Number of investees   % return in 
 Asset class                  (GBPmn)   % of NAV*    companies**           the period*** 
 Unquoted                    48         22          35                    (5) 
                            ---------  ----------  --------------------  --------------- 
 AIM- traded companies       64         29          51                    (17) 
                            ---------  ----------  --------------------  --------------- 
 LF Gresham House UK 
  Micro Cap Fund             33         15          48                    (16) 
                            ---------  ----------  --------------------  --------------- 
 LF Gresham House UK 
  Multi Cap Income Fund      8          4           46                    (1) 
                            ---------  ----------  --------------------  --------------- 
 Gresham House UK Smaller 
  Companies Fund             13         5           44                    (7) 
                            ---------  ----------  --------------------  --------------- 
 Liquid assets (#)           57         25          -                     - 
                            ---------  ----------  --------------------  --------------- 
 Total                       223        100         224                   - 
                            ---------  ----------  --------------------  --------------- 
 

*By value at 31 March 2022.

**Includes investee companies with holdings by more than one fund. Total number of individual companies held is 175.

***Return includes interest received on unquoted realisations during the period.

(#) Represents cash, OEICs and net current assets.

The value of the unquoted portfolio decreased 5 per cent. in the six months to 31 March 2022. The drop in value of the unquoted portfolio was driven by a combination of softer trading performance in several e-commerce assets and a general de-rating of valuation multiples in the consumer and marketing services sectors. These declines were partially offset by uplifts in healthcare investments which continue to grow strongly and to benefit from the long-term structural growth drivers in this market.

The value of the Company's portfolio of investments directly held in AIM-traded companies decreased 17 per cent. In the six months to 31 March 2022. The value of the Company's investment into the LF Gresham House UK Micro Cap Fund ("Micro Cap") decreased by 16 per cent., the LF Gresham House UK Smaller Companies Fund decreased by 7 per cent. and the LF Gresham House Multi Cap Income Fund decreased by 1 per cent. This was primarily due to volatility-driven negative sentiment surrounding inflationary pressures, expectations of interest rate rises and the cost of living squeeze in the UK. The ongoing war in Ukraine continues to weigh-in on global equity markets, with the effect particularly pronounced in UK and European equities. Despite this, the Board strongly believes that our investments in the Company's quoted portfolio can provide long term benefits for shareholders. For example, the Company's investment in the Micro Cap fund has achieved a ten year return of 306 per cent. and a return since its inception in 2009 of 453 per cent.

Investments and divestments

The Company's investments and divestments during the period are set out below.

Investments

I am pleased to report that the Company made five new investments totalling GBP7.9mn and two follow-on investments with a combined value of GBP1.7mn in the six months to 31 March 2022. Below are descriptions of the new investments made:

-- Aptamer (quoted) - platform providing antibody alternatives to the pharma industry across a range of applications.

-- Oberon (quoted) - corporate advisory business providing advice, asset management and deal arrangement services.

-- Popsa (unquoted) - provider of a mobile app that lets users design photo albums digitally and have them delivered in print.

-- Proximity Insight (unquoted) -platform used by front-line sales associates of omni-channel retailers to better engage and transact with their customers.

   --      Skillcast (quoted) - provider of staff compliance training. 

Following the period end, four further follow-on investments were made, totalling GBP3.9mn, and a new unquoted investment of GBP0.9mn was made into Bidnamic, a market leading provider of Google shopping management software.

Realisations

Proceeds of GBP3.6m were received during the period from sales of quoted investments, including:

-- Cerillion plc - top-slicing delivered proceeds of GBP1.2mn, equating to a money multiple of 11.4x.

-- Cloudcall Group plc - takeover by Xplorer Capital Management resulting in proceeds of GBP2.4mn and a money multiple of 0.9x.

From the unquoted portfolio, the sale of the investment in Carousel successfully completed in February 2022. The sale returned proceeds of GBP7.6mn, which, in addition to the loan-note interest received during the lifetime of the investment, resulted in a total gross money multiple of 5.0x original investment cost.

Fundraising

I am pleased to report that during the period the Company successfully raised GBP37.5mn (before costs) through an offer for subscription which became fully subscribed in February 2022. The Board are pleased to welcome the new shareholders who invested for the first time and to thank the existing shareholders who continue to support the Company.

The Board will consider whether to raise new funds in the 2022/23 tax year. This will be determined by the Company's cashflow and its anticipated requirements to fund new and follow-on investments over the next two to three years. The Board appreciates that shareholders would like plenty of notice of its fundraising intentions and will ensure that shareholders are informed of any such fundraising at the earliest practical time.

Venture capital industry

I would also like to draw attention to the UK Parliamentary inquiry into the venture capital industry, launched in April 2022. The Committee will be examining the regulation around venture capital, the role of key bodies and how the industry can be strengthened. The Board and Manager welcome the opportunity to provide the inquiry with the information they are seeking on how VCTs provide small UK businesses with funding to assist with their growth and development.

Board succession

As announced on 15 February 2022, Peter Lawrence has retired as Chairman of the Company. The Board would like to thank Mr Lawrence for his dedication, wisdom and considerable contributions to the Board since joining the Company. He has provided exemplary leadership as the Company has grown, and we wish him all the very best for the future.

Investment Manager

The Board is pleased to see the integration progress made by the Investment Manager following the acquisition of the VCT business of Mobeus Equity Partners LLP in September 2021. The Board believes the enlarged team enhances the Manager's ability to identify, make and manage attractive early-stage unquoted investments. This should benefit the Company through more consistent and increased rates of investment, which, in turn, should feed through to the delivery of attractive long-term returns for the Company's shareholders.

Following the successful integration, Fund Manager Bevan Duncan has decided to pursue a new career path as Chief Operating Officer at an early stage, high growth technology company. The Board would like to wish him every success in his next role and are reassured by the depth and experience of the wider team to continue to deliver for investors. Trevor Hope will be Managing Director for the private equity team, working closely with Ken Wotton, Managing Director of Public Equity, who continues to be responsible for the quoted portfolio within the Baronsmead VCTs. Clive Austin remains Managing Director of VCT portfolio with responsibility for portfolio and asset management alongside Ed Wass, a highly experienced portfolio partner.

Outlook

The macro-economic environment has undoubtedly become more challenging over the past six months. The Board and Manager are planning for further market volatility, ongoing pressure on companies' operating margins due to rising costs and weaker consumer demand together with supply chain disruption and shortages of talent within portfolio companies. The Manager is regularly engaging with portfolio company management teams to forecast cash headroom, scenario plan and more generally reduce execution risk over the next 12 months.

However, the portfolio remains highly diversified, and is largely positioned in parts of the economy which the Board expects will have long-term structural growth tailwinds. The volatility and disruption also provide good opportunities to invest in earlier stage, higher growth companies that are quickly moving to exploit changes in their target markets. The Company remains suitably capitalised and the Manager is well resourced to support investment into new and existing portfolio companies, which will drive value creation and ultimately dividend payments to shareholders over the long-term.

Fiona Miller Smith

Chairman

26 May 2022

Investments in the period

 
                                                                                        Book cost 
 Company               Location     Sector          Activity                             GBP'000 
 Unquoted investments 
  New 
================================================================================================= 
 Popsa Holdings                                     Mobile-first photobook 
  Ltd                  Surrey       Technology       app provider                        3,120 
                      ===========  ==============  ===================================  ========= 
                                                    Platform for front-line 
                                                     sales associates of omni-channel 
 Proximity Insight                                   retailers to engage with 
  Holdings Ltd         London       Technology       customers.                          1,148 
                      ===========  ==============  ===================================  ========= 
 Follow on 
                                                    Provides real time life 
                                    Healthcare       science intelligence as 
 Airfinity Ltd         London        & education     a subscription service              960 
                      ===========  ==============  ===================================  ========= 
                                                    AI platform using advanced 
                                                     behavioural analytics to 
                                                     deliver tailored promotions 
 RevLifter Ltd         London       Technology       to users                            719 
                      ===========  ==============  ===================================  ========= 
 Total unquoted investments                                                              5,947 
                                                                                        ========= 
 AIM-traded Investments 
 New 
                                                    Platform providing antibody 
 Aptamer Group                      Healthcare       alternatives to the pharma 
  plc                  Yorkshire     & education     industry.                           2,206 
                      ===========  ==============  ===================================  ========= 
 Skillcast Group                    Healthcare      Compliance e-learning and 
  plc                  London        & education     regulatory technology services      753 
                      ===========  ==============  ===================================  ========= 
 Oberon Investments                 Business 
  Group plc            London        Services       Corporate advisory business          658 
                      ===========  ==============  ===================================  ========= 
 Total AIM-traded investments                                                            3,617 
                                                                                        ========= 
 Total investments in the period                                                         9,564 
                                                                                        ========= 
 

Realisations in the period

 
                                                                  Original 
                                                                   book cost  Proceeds    Overall 
                                               First investment    (#)         (++)       multiple 
 Company                                        date               GBP'000     GBP'000    return 
 Unquoted realisations 
                                                                                        ========== 
 Carousel Logistics               Full trade 
  Ltd                              sale         Oct 13             1,910       7,636    5.0* 
                                 ============  =================  ==========  ========  ========== 
 Total unquoted realisations                                       1,910       7,636    5.0* 
                                                                  ==========  ========  ========== 
 AIM-traded realisations 
                                                                                        ========== 
 Cloudcall Group plc              Take over     Apr 14             2,630       2,373    0.9 
                                 ============  =================  ==========  ========  ========== 
                                  Market 
 Cerillion plc                     sale         Nov 15             106         1,205    11.4 
                                 ============  =================  ==========  ========  ========== 
 Mi-Pay Group plc                 Liquidated    Dec 05             800         11       0.0 
                                 ============  =================  ==========  ========  ========== 
 Total AIM-traded realisations                                     3,536       3,589    1.0 
----------------------------------------------------------------  ----------  --------  ---------- 
 Total realisations 
  in the period                                                    5,446       11,225   2.1 
                                                                  ----------  --------  ---------- 
# Residual book cost at realisation date. 
 ++ Proceeds at time of realisation including interest. 
 * Includes interest/dividends received, loan note redemptions 
 and partial realisations accounted for in prior periods. 
 Deferred consideration of GBP15,000 was also received in 
 respect of Glide which had been sold in a prior period. 
 

Responsibility statement of the Directors in respect of the half-yearly financial report

Half-yearly report

The important events that have occurred during the period under review, the key factors influencing the financial statements and the principal uncertainties for the remaining six months of the financial year are set out in the Chairman's statement and the Strategic report.

The principal risks facing the Company are mostly unchanged since the date of the Company's Annual Report for the financial year ended 30 September 2021 and continue to be as set out in that Report on pages 18 and 19.

Risks faced by the Company include but are not limited to; loss of approval as a Venture Capital Trust, investment performance risk, legislative risk, regulatory and compliance risk, operational risk, and economic and political risk. The Board considers the COVID-19 pandemic and the Russian

invasion of Ukraine to be factors which permeate these risks, and their impacts for the remaining six months of the year continue to be kept under review.

Responsibility statement

Each Director confirms that to the best of their knowledge:

-- the condensed set of financial statements has been prepared in accordance with FRS 104 Interim Financial Reporting Standards and gives a true and fair view of the assets, liabilities, financial position and profit or loss of the Company.

   --      This half-yearly report includes a fair review of the information required by: 

a) DTR 4.2.7R of the Disclosure Guidance and Transparency Rules, being an indication of important events that have occurred during the first six months of the financial year and their impact on the condensed set of financial statements; and a description of the principal risks and uncertainties for the remaining six months of the year; and

b) DTR 4.2.8R of the Disclosure Guidance and Transparency Rules, being related party transactions that have taken place in the first six months of the current financial year and that have materially affected the financial position or performance of the Company during that period; and any changes in the related party transactions described in the last annual report that could do so.

The half-yearly report was approved by the Board of Directors on 26 May 2022 and was signed on its behalf by Ms Fiona Miller Smith, Chairman.

Fiona Miller Smith

Chairman

26 May 2022

Condensed Income Statement (unaudited)

For the six months to 31 March 2022

 
                              Six months to                 Six months to                 Year to 30 September 
                               31 March 2022                 31 March 2021                 2021 
                              Revenue   Capital   Total     Revenue   Capital   Total     Revenue   Capital   Total 
                       Notes   GBP'000   GBP'000   GBP'000   GBP'000   GBP'000   GBP'000   GBP'000   GBP'000   GBP'000 
 
(losses) /gains 
 on investments        5      -         (23,346)  (23,346)  -         31,241    31,241    -         49,591    49,591 
Income                        735       -         735       436       -         436       3,058     -         3,058 
Investment management 
 fee                          (505)     (1,513)   (2,018)   (471)     (1,414)   (1,885)   (1,009)   (3,028)   (4,037) 
Performance fee               -         -         -         -         (286)     (286)     -         (1,941)   (1,941) 
Other expenses                (361)     -         (361)     (342)     -         (342)     (618)     -         (618) 
---------------------  -----  --------  --------  --------  --------  --------  --------  --------  --------  -------- 
(Loss)/profit 
 before taxation              (131)     (24,859)  (24,990)  (377)     29,541    29,164    1,431     44,622    46,053 
Taxation on ordinary 
 activities                   -         -         -         -         -         -         (104)     104       - 
---------------------  -----  --------  --------  --------  --------  --------  --------  --------  --------  -------- 
(Loss)/profit 
 for the period, 
 being the total 
 comprehensive 
 income for the 
 period after 
 taxation                     (131)     (24,859)  (24,990)  (377)     29,541    29,164    1,327     44,726    46,053 
---------------------  -----  --------  --------  --------  --------  --------  --------  --------  --------  -------- 
Return per ordinary 
 share: 
---------------------  -----  --------  --------  --------  --------  --------  --------  --------  --------  -------- 
 
Basic and Diluted      2      (0.05p)   (8.54p)   (8.59p)   (0.15p)   11.72p    11.57p      0.51p     17.08p    17.59p 
---------------------  -----  --------  --------  --------  --------  --------  --------  --------  --------  -------- 
 

All items in the above statement derive from continuing operations.

There are no recognised gains and losses other than those disclosed in the Income Statement.

The revenue column of the Income Statement includes all income and expenses. The capital column accounts for the realised and unrealised profit or loss on investments and the proportion of the management fee charged to capital.

The total column of this statement is the unaudited Statement of Total Comprehensive Income of the Company prepared in accordance with the Financial Reporting Standard ("FRS"). The supplementary revenue return and capital return columns are prepared in accordance with the Statement of Recommended Practice issued by the Association of Investment Companies ("AIC SORP").

Condensed statement of changes in equity

For the six months to 31 March 2022 (unaudited)

 
                                                                          Distributable 
                                          Non-distributable reserves       reserves 
                                 Called-up        Share      Revaluation  Capital       Revenue 
                                  share capital    premium    reserve      reserve       reserve  Total 
                          Notes   GBP'000          GBP'000    GBP'000      GBP'000       GBP'000   GBP'000 
At 1 October 2021                29,501           76,711     68,763       46,248    1,640         222,863 
Profit/(loss) on 
 ordinary activities 
 after taxation                  -                -          (28,972)     4,113     (131)         (24,990) 
Net proceeds of share 
 issues, share buybacks 
 & sale of shares 
 from treasury              3    4,704            31,724     -            (850)     -             35,578 
Dividends paid             4     -                -          -            (10,435)  (307)         (10,742) 
At 31 March 2022                 34,205           108,435    39,791       39,076    1,202         222,709 
 

For the six months to 31 March 2021 (Unaudited)

 
                                          Non-distributable reserves      Distributable reserves 
                                 Called-up        Share      Revaluation  Capital      Revenue 
                                  share capital    Premium    reserve      reserve      reserve     Total 
                          Notes   GBP'000          GBP'000    GBP'000      GBP'000      GBP'000      GBP'000 
At 1 October 2020                25,268           49,397     29,590       58,399       2,180        164,834 
Profit/(loss) after 
 taxation                        -                -          26,534       2,998        (377)        29,164 
Net proceeds of share 
 issues, share buybacks 
 & sale of shares 
 from treasury              3    4,232            27,314     -            (784)        -            30,762 
Dividends paid            4      -                -          -            (8,177)      (1,055)      (9,232) 
At 31 March 2021                 29,500           76,711     56,133       52,436       748          215,528 
 

For the year ended 30 September 2021 (Audited)

 
                                           Non-distributable reserves      Distributable reserves 
                                  Called-up        Share      Revaluation      Capital       Revenue 
                                   share capital    premium    reserve          reserve       reserve  Total 
                          Notes    GBP'000          GBP'000    GBP'000          GBP'000       GBP'000   GBP'000 
At 1 October 2020                 25,268           49,397     29,590       58,399        2,180         164,834 
Profit after taxation             -                -          39,173       5,553         1,327         46,053 
Net proceeds of share 
 issues, share buybacks 
 & sale of shares from 
 treasury                         4,233            27,314     -            (2,221)       -             29,326 
Dividends paid                    -                -          -            (15,483)      (1,867)       (17,350) 
At 30 September 2021              29,501           76,711     68,763       46,248        1,640         222,863 
 
 

Condensed Balance Sheet

As at 31 March 2022 (Unaudited)

 
 
                                            As at      As at        As at 
                                            31 March    31 March     30 September 
                                            2022        2021         2021 
                                   Notes    GBP'000     GBP'000      GBP'000 
 
Fixed assets 
Unquoted investments             5        48,012       44,698       52,012 
Traded on AIM                    5        64,041       71,151       77,380 
Collective investment vehicles   5        67,459       58,155       79,400 
Listed on LSE                    5        24           25           24 
Investments                      5        179,536      174,029      208,816 
 
Current assets 
Debtors                                   80           108          91 
Cash at bank                              44,304       42,849       17,453 
 
 
                                          44,384       42,957       17,453 
Creditors (amounts falling 
 due within one year)                     (1,211)      (1,458)      (3,497) 
 
Net current assets                        43,173       41,499       14,047 
 
Net assets                                222,709      215,528      222,863 
 
Capital and reserves 
Called-up share capital                   34,205       29,500       29,501 
Share premium                             108,435      76,711       76,711 
Capital reserve                           39,076       52,436       46,248 
Revaluation reserve              5        39,791       56,133       68,763 
Revenue reserve                           1,202        748          1,640 
 
Equity shareholders' funds                222,709      215,528      222,863 
 
Net asset value per share                 70.37p       79.16p       82.40p 
Number of ordinary shares 
 in circulation                           316,473,613  272,255,245  270,458,280 
 

Condensed Statement of Cash Flows

For the six months to 31 March 2022 (unaudited)

 
                                                      Six        Six 
                                                       months     months    Year 
                                                       to         to         to 
                                                       31 March   31 March   30 September 
                                                       2022       2021       2021 
                                                       GBP'000    GBP'000    GBP'000 
 
Net cash outflow from operating activities            (3,765)    (1,159)    (1,057) 
Net cash inflow/(outflow) from investing activities   6,076      11,497     (4,802) 
Net cash inflow/(outflow) before financing 
 activities                                           2,311      10,338     (5,859) 
Net cash inflow from financing activities             24,540     21,469     12,270 
 
Increase in cash                                      26,851     31,807     6,411 
 
Reconciliation of net cash flow to movement 
 in net cash 
Increase in cash                                      26,851     31,807     6,411 
Opening cash at bank and on deposit                   17,453     11,042     11,042 
 
Closing cash at bank and on deposit                   44,304     42,849     17,453 
 
Reconciliation of (loss) / profit before taxation 
 to net cash outflow from operating activities 
(Loss)/profit before taxation                         (24,990)   29,164     46,053 
(Losses)/gains on investments                         23,346     (31,241)   (49,591) 
Changes in working capital and other non-cash 
 items                                                (2,121)    918        2,481 
 
Net cash outflow from operating activities            (3,765)    (1,159)    (1,057) 
 

Notes to the financial statements

For the six months to 31 March 2022 (Unaudited)

1 Basis of preparation

The condensed financial statements for the six months to 31 March 2022 comprise the unaudited statements set out on pages 10 to 13 together with the related notes on pages 14 to 17. The Company applies FRS 102 and the AIC's Statement of Recommended Practice ('the SORP') for its annual financial statements. The condensed financial statements for the six months to 31 March 2022 have therefore been prepared in accordance with FRS 104 'Interim Financial Reporting' and the principles of the SORP. They have been prepared on a going concern basis. The accounts have been prepared on the same basis as the accounting policies set out in the Company's Annual Report and Financial Statements for the year ended 30 September 2021.

The financial information contained in this half-yearly financial report does not constitute statutory accounts as defined in sections 434 - 436 of the Companies Act 2006. The half-yearly financial report for the six months ended 31 March 2022 and for the six months ended 31 March 2021 have been neither audited nor reviewed by the Company's auditors. The information for the year to 30 September 2021 has been extracted from the latest published audited financial statements, which have been filed with the Registrar of Companies. The report of the auditor for the audited financial statements for the year to 30 September 2021 was: (i) unqualified; (ii) did not include a reference to any matters to which the auditor drew attention by way of emphasis without qualifying their report; and (iii) did not contain a statement under section 498 (2) or (3) of the Companies Act 2006.

No statutory accounts in respect of any period after 30 September 2021 have been reported on by the Company's auditors or delivered to the Registrar of Companies.

Copies of the half-yearly financial report have been made available to shareholders and are available from Gresham House, 80 Cheapside, London, EC2V 6EE.

   2   Performance and shareholder returns 

Return per share is based on a weighted average of 290,940,471 ordinary shares in issue (31 March 2021 - 252,148,059 ordinary shares; 30 September 2021 - 261,864,661 ordinary shares).

Earnings for the first six months to 31 March 2022 should not be taken as a guide to the results of the full financial year to 30 September 2022.

3. Called-up share capital

Allotted, called-up and fully paid:

 
Ordinary shares                                            GBP'000 
---------------------------------------------------------  ------- 
295,007,034 ordinary shares of 10p each listed at 30 
 September 2021                                            29,501 
47,038,607 ordinary shares of 10p each issued during 
 the period                                                4,704 
342,045,641 ordinary shares of 10p each listed at 
 31 March 2022                                             34,205 
---------------------------------------------------------  ------- 
24,548,754 ordinary shares of 10p each held in treasury 
 at 30 September 2021                                      (2,455) 
1,984,274 ordinary shares of 10p each repurchased during 
 the period and held in treasury                           (198) 
961,000 ordinary shares of 10p each sold from treasury 
 during the period                                         96 
25,572,028 ordinary shares of 10p each held in treasury 
 at 31 March 2022                                          (2,557) 
---------------------------------------------------------  ------- 
316,473,613 ordinary shares of 10p each in circulation* 
 at 31 March 2022                                          31,648 
---------------------------------------------------------  ------- 
* carrying one vote each 
 

During the six months to 31 March 2022, the Company issued 47,038,607 shares at net proceeds of GBP36,428,000 (after costs). During the same period, the Company purchased 1,984,274 shares to be held in treasury at a cost of GBP1,506,000. The Company also sold 961,000 treasury shares at a cost of GBP656,000. At 31 March 2022 the Company held 25,572,028 ordinary shares in treasury. Shares may be sold out of treasury below Net Asset Value as long as the discount at issue is narrower than the average discount at which the shares were bought into treasury.

Excluding treasury shares, there were 316,473,613 ordinary shares in issue at 31 March 2022 (31 March 2021 - 272,255,245 ordinary shares; 30 September 2021 - 270,458,280 ordinary shares).

4. Dividends

The final dividend for the year ended 30 September 2021 of 3.5p per share (3.4p capital, 0.1p revenue) was paid on 4 March 2022 to shareholders on the register on 4 February 2022. The ex-dividend date was 3 February 2022.

During the year to 30 September 2021, the Company paid an interim dividend in September 2021 of 3.0p per share (2.7p capital, 0.3p revenue).

5. Investments

All investments are initially recognised subsequently measured at fair value. Changes in fair value are recognised in the Income Statement.

The methods of fair value measurement are classified into a hierarchy based on reliability of the information used to determine the valuation.

-- Level 1 - Fair value is measured based on quoted prices in an active market.

-- Level 2 - Fair value is measured based on directly observable current market prices or indirectly being derived from market prices.

-- Level 3 - Fair value is measured using a valuation technique that is not based on data from an observable market.

The valuation of unquoted investments contained within level 3 of the Fair Value hierarchy involves key assumptions dependent upon the valuation methodology used. The primary methodologies applied are:

- Cost of recent investment

- Earnings Multiple

- Offer Less 10 per cent

The earnings multiple approach involves more subjective inputs than the cost of recent investment and offer approaches and therefore presents a greater risk of over or under estimation. Key assumptions for the earnings multiple approach are the selection of comparable companies and the use of either historic or forecast revenue or earnings, as considered most appropriate. Other assumptions include the appropriateness of the discount magnitude applied for reduced liquidity and other qualitative factors. These assumptions are described in more detail in note 2.3 in the Company's Report and Financial Statements for the year to 30 September 2021. The techniques used in the valuation of unquoted investments have not changed materially since the date of that Report.

 
                                     Level 1        Level 2      Level 3 
-----------------------------                                                -------- 
                                                    Collective 
                               Traded      Traded    investment 
                                on AIM     on LSE    vehicles      Unquoted  Total 
                                GBP'000    GBP'000   GBP'000       GBP'000    GBP'000 
                               --------  ---------  -----------  ----------  -------- 
Opening book cost              47,079    2,315      51,111       39,548      140,053 
                               --------  ---------  -----------  ----------  -------- 
Opening unrealised 
 appreciation/(depreciation)   30,301    (2,291)    28,289       12,464      68,763 
                               --------  ---------  -----------  ----------  -------- 
Opening fair value             77,380    24         79,400       52,012      208,816 
                               --------  ---------  -----------  ----------  -------- 
Movements in the 
 period: 
                               --------  ---------  -----------  ----------  -------- 
Purchases at cost              3,617     -          7,541        5,947       17,105 
                               --------  ---------  -----------  ----------  -------- 
Sale - proceeds                (3,578)   -          (12,000)     (7,461)     (23,039) 
                               --------  ---------  -----------  ----------  -------- 
Sale - realised 
 gains/ (losses) 
 on sales                      1,322     -          -            (1,766)     (444) 
                               --------  ---------  -----------  ----------  -------- 
Unrealised gains 
 realised during 
 the period                    (396)     -          -            6,466       6,070 
                               --------  ---------  -----------  ----------  -------- 
Decrease in unrealised 
 appreciation                  (14,304)  -          (7,482)      (7,186)     (28,972) 
                               --------  ---------  -----------  ----------  -------- 
Closing fair value             64,041    24         67,459       48,012      179,536 
                               --------  ---------  -----------  ----------  -------- 
Closing book cost              48,044    2,315      46,652       42,734      139,745 
                               --------  ---------  -----------  ----------  -------- 
Closing unrealised 
 appreciation/(depreciation)   15,997    (2,291)    20,807       5,278       39,791 
                               --------  ---------  -----------  ----------  -------- 
Closing fair value             64,041    24         67,459       48,012      179,536 
                               --------  ---------  -----------  ----------  -------- 
Equity shares                  64,041    24         -            25,778      89,843 
                               --------  ---------  -----------  ----------  -------- 
Preference Shares              -         -          -            13,209      13,209 
                               --------  ---------  -----------  ----------  -------- 
Loan notes                     -         -          -            9,025       9,025 
                               --------  ---------  -----------  ----------  -------- 
Collective investment 
 vehicles                      -         -          67,459       -           67,459 
                               --------  ---------  -----------  ----------  -------- 
Closing fair value             64,041    24         67,459       48,012      179,536 
                               --------  ---------  -----------  ----------  -------- 
 

6. Other required disclosures

6.1 Segmental reporting

The Company has one reportable segment being investing in primarily a portfolio of UK growth businesses, whether unquoted or traded on AIM.

6.2 Principal risks and uncertainties

The Company's financial instruments consist of equity and fixed interest investments, cash balances and liquid resources. Its principal risks are therefore market risk, price risk, credit risk and liquidity risk. Other risks faced by the Company include loss of approval as a Venture Capital Trust, legislative, investment performance, economic, political and other external factors, regulatory and compliance and operational risks. These risks, and the way in which they are managed, are described in more detail in the Principal Risks & Uncertainties table within the Strategic Report section in the Company's Report and Financial Statements for the year to 30 September 2021. The Board continues to regularly to review the risk environment in which the Company operates.

6.3 Related parties

Gresham House Asset Management Ltd ('the Manager') manages the investments of the Company. The Manager also provides or procures the provision of secretarial, administrative and custodian services to the Company. Under the management agreement, the Manager receives a fee of 2.0 per cent. per annum of the net assets of the Company. This is described in more detail under the heading 'The management agreement' within the Strategic Report in the Company's Annual Report and Financial Statements for the year to 30 September 2021. During the period the Company has incurred management fees of GBP2,018,000 (31 March 2021 - GBP1,885,000; 30 September 2021 - GBP4,037,000) and secretarial fees of GBP69,000 (31 March 2021 - GBP62,000; 30 September 2021 - GBP126,000) payable to the Manager. A performance fee of GBPnil has been accrued at 31 March 2022 (31 March 2021 - GBP286,000; 30 September 2021 - GBP1,941,000). This is described in more detail under the heading 'Performance fees' within the Strategic Report in the Company's Annual Report and Financial Statements for the year to 30 September 2021.

A related party relationship exists between the Company and Happy Days Consultancy Ltd, owing to the significant influence deemed to be held over the operations of the company. As at 31 March 2022, the loan balance stood at GBP2,872,000, including GBP918,000 of capitalised interest, as provided for in the Agreement with the company.

6.4 Investment in associates

The Company has made the presumption that the following holding is an investment in an associate, owing to the proportion of equity held and representation on the board representing significant influence over the operations of the company. The investment is held as part of an investment portfolio, and is therefore measured at fair value through profit and loss, as detailed in note 5 rather than using the equity method, as permitted by Section 14 of FRS 102

 
 Name            Location    Class of         % of Equity   Profit    Net Assets   Results 
                              Shares held                    (GBPm)    (GBPm)       for year 
                                                                                    ended 
--------------  ----------  ---------------  ------------  --------  -----------  ------------ 
 Happy Days 
  Consultancy                A Ordinary                                            31 December 
  Ltd            UK           & B Ordinary    29.2%         (3.0)     (12.7)        2020 (1) 
 

(1) Latest published set of financial statements available at Companies House.

6.5 Going Concern

After making enquiries and bearing in mind the nature of the Company's business and assets, the Directors consider that the Company has adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future. In arriving at this conclusion, the Directors have considered the Company's cash balances, the liquidity of the Company's investments and the absence of any gearing. The Directors are therefore also satisfied that the Company has adequate financial resources to continue in operation for at least the next 12 months and that, accordingly, it is appropriate to adopt the going concern basis in preparing the financial statements.

   6.6   Post balance sheet events 

The following events occurred between the balance sheet date and the signing of these financial statements:

-- The 30 April 2021 NAV of 71.1p was announced on 6 May 2022. At the date of publishing this report, the Board is unaware of any matter that will have caused the NAV per share to have changed significantly since the latest NAV.

-- Two follow-on investments, into Tribe and Panthera, completed in April 2022 totalling GBP2.7mn.

-- Two further follow-on investments, into Yappy and Glisser, completed in May 2022 totalling GBP1.2mn.

   --      One new investment, into Bidnamic, completed in May 2022 totalling GBP0.9mn. 

Corporate Information

 
Directors                        Registrars and Transfer Office 
 Fiona Miller Smith (Chairman)    Computershare Investor Services 
 Les Gabb*                        PLC 
 Susannah Nicklin <DELTA>         The Pavilions 
 Michael Probin                   Bridgwater Road 
                                  Bristol BS99 6ZZ 
 Secretary                        Tel: 0800 923 1533 
 Gresham House Asset Management 
 Ltd                              Brokers 
                                  Panmure Gordon & Co 
 Registered Office                One New Change 
 5 New Street Square              London EC4M 9AF 
 London EC41 3TW                  Tel: 020 7886 2500 
 
 Investment Manager               Auditor 
 Gresham House Asset Management   BDO LLP 
 Ltd                              55 Baker Street 
 5 New Street Square              London W1U 7EU 
 London EC4 3TW 
 Tel: 020 7382 0999               Solicitors 
                                  Dickson Minto 
 Registered Number                Broadgate Tower 
 03504214                         20 Primrose Street 
                                  London EC2A 2EW 
 
                                  VCT Status Adviser 
                                  PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP 
                                  1 Embankment Place 
                                  London WC2N 6RH 
 
                                  Website 
                                  www.baronsmeadvcts.co.uk 
 
   <DELTA>   Senior Independent Director 

* Chairman of the Audit Committee

Chairman of the Nomination Committee

Chairman of the Management Engagement and Remuneration Committee

LEI: 213800VQ1PQHOJXDDQ88

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