UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C.
20549
FORM 10-K
(Mark One)
[X] ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the fiscal year ended September 30, 2014
[ ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from ______________
to________________
Commission file number 000-51612
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Nevada |
68-0542002 |
(State or other jurisdiction |
(I.R.S. Employer |
of incorporation or organization) |
Identification No.) |
305 Camp Craft Road, Suite 525, Austin, TX
78746
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip
Code)
Registrants telephone number, including area code
512.222.0975
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
None |
N/A |
Title of each class |
Name of each exchange on which registered
|
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
Common Stock, $0.001 par value
(Title
of class)
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known
seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.
Yes [ ] No
[X]
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to
file reports pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Act.
Yes [ ] No
[X]
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all
reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the
registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such
filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes [X] No [ ]
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted
electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive
Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation
S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such
shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
Yes [X] No [ ]
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers
pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K (§ 229.405 of this chapter) is not
contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrants
knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by
reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K.
[ ]
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large
accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller
reporting company. See the definitions of large accelerated filer,
accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer [ ] |
|
Accelerated filer [ ] |
Non-accelerated filer [ ] |
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
|
Smaller reporting company [X]
|
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell
company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act).
Yes [ ] No [X]
State the aggregate market value of the voting and non-voting
common equity held by non-affiliates computed by reference to the price at which
the common equity was last sold, or the average bid and asked price of such
common equity, as of the last business day of the registrants most recently
completed second fiscal quarter. $2,216,014.515 based on a price of $0.045
per share, average bid and asked price, as of the last business day of
the registrants most recently completed second fiscal
quarter.
(APPLICABLE ONLY TO CORPORATE REGISTRANTS)
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the
registrants classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.
54,182,267 shares of common stock as at December 16,
2014.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
List hereunder the following documents if incorporated by
reference and the Part of the Form 10-K (e.g., Part I, Part II, etc.) into which
the document is incorporated: (1) Any annual report to security holders; (2) Any
proxy or information statement; and (3) Any prospectus filed pursuant to Rule
424(b) or (c) under the Securities Act of 1933. The listed documents should be
clearly described for identification purposes (e.g., annual report to security
holders for fiscal year ended December 24, 1980).
Not Applicable
ii
TABLE OF CONTENTS
iii
1
PART I
FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS.
This report contains forward-looking statements. These
statements relate to future events or our future financial performance. In some
cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by terminology such as may,
should, expect, plan, anticipate, believe, estimate, predict,
potential or continue or the negative of these terms or other comparable
terminology. These statements are only predictions and involve known and unknown
risks, uncertainties and other factors, including the risks in the section
entitled Risk Factors, that may cause our companys or our industrys actual
results, levels of activity, performance or achievements to be materially
different from any future results, levels of activity, performance or
achievements expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements.
Although we believe that the expectations reflected in the
forward-looking statements are reasonable, we cannot guarantee future results,
levels of activity, performance or achievements. Except as required by
applicable law, including the securities laws of the United States, we do not
intend to update any of the forward-looking statements to conform these
statements to actual results.
Our audited consolidated financial statements are stated in
United States dollars and are prepared in accordance with United States
generally accepted accounting principles. The following discussion should be
read in conjunction with our audited consolidated financial statements and the
related notes that appear elsewhere in this report.
In this report, unless otherwise specified, all references to
common shares refer to the shares of our common stock and the terms we,
us, our company and Arkanova mean Arkanova Energy Corporation.
ITEM 1. BUSINESS.
We were incorporated in the State of Nevada on September 6,
2001 under the name Talon Ventures, Inc.
On January 15, 2003, we changed our name to Alton Ventures,
Inc. On October 20, 2006, we entered into an agreement and plan of merger with
Arkanova Acquisition Corp., our wholly-owned subsidiary, and Arkanova Energy,
Inc., a private Delaware corporation. The agreement and plan of merger
contemplated the merger of Arkanova Energy, Inc. with and into Arkanova
Acquisition Corp., with Arkanova Acquisition Corp. surviving as our wholly-owned
subsidiary. Effective November 1, 2006, we changed our name from Alton Ventures
Inc. to Arkanova Energy Corporation. The closing of the agreement and plan of
merger occurred on March 1, 2007. As of that date, we acquired all of the
property interests formerly held by Arkanova Energy, Inc.
We are a junior producing oil and gas company and are also
engaged in the acquisition, exploration and development of prospective oil and
gas properties. We hold mineral leases in Delores County, Lone Mesa State Park,
Colorado and leasehold interests located in Pondera and Glacier Counties,
Montana. Please see the information under the heading Item 2. Properties on
page 11 of this annual report for a detailed description of our property
interests, including disclosure of our oil and gas operations with respect to
our Montana property.
In addition to our existing property interests, we intend to
acquire additional oil and gas property interests in the future. Management
believes that future growth of our company will primarily occur through the
exploration and development of our existing properties and through the
acquisition of additional oil and gas properties following extensive due
diligence by our company. However, we may elect to proceed through collaborative
agreements and joint ventures in order to share expertise and reduce operating
costs with other experts in the oil and gas industry. We anticipate that the
analysis of new property interests will be undertaken by or under the
supervision of our management and board of directors.
2
Competition
We are a junior producing oil and gas company and are also
engaged in the acquisition of prospective oil and gas properties for exploration
and development. We compete with other junior producing companies in addition to
significantly larger companies. As we are also engaged in the exploration and
development of prospective properties, we also compete with companies for the
identification of such properties and the financing necessary to develop such
properties.
We conduct our business in an environment that is highly
competitive and unpredictable. In seeking out prospective properties, we have
encountered intense competition in all aspects of our business as we compete
directly with other development stage companies as well as established
international producing companies. Many of our competitors are national or
international companies with far greater resources, capital and access to
information than us. Accordingly, these competitors may be able to spend greater
amounts on the acquisition of prospective properties and on the exploration and
development of such properties. In addition, they may be able to afford greater
geological expertise in the exploration and exploitation of mineral and oil and
gas properties. This competition could result in our competitors having resource
properties of greater quality and attracting prospective investors to finance
the development of such properties on more favorable terms. As a result of this
competition, we may become involved in an acquisition with more risk or obtain
financing on less favorable terms.
Customers
There are no contracts obligating our company to provide a
fixed quantity of oil and gas to any party. We have a contract with CHS Inc.,
that provides for their taking all of our oil and/or condensate production from
the Unit (as defined below under Item 2. Properties beginning on page 11) unless
either party gives 30 days advance written notice to terminate the agreement. In
the event our contact with CHS Inc. is terminated for any reason, our company
has determined that there are numerous other purchasers available to enter into
a similar arrangement without a material adverse effect on our company.
Government Regulation
The exploration and development of oil and gas properties is
subject to various United States federal, state and local governmental
regulations. Our company may, from time to time, be required to obtain licenses
and permits from various governmental authorities in regards to the exploration
of our property interests.
We are a company that started to produce oil and gas during the
year ended September 30, 2008 and we are subject to a high level of governmental
regulation. Matters subject to regulation include discharge permits for drilling
operations, drilling and abandonment bonds, reports concerning operations, the
spacing of wells, and pooling of properties and taxation. From time to time,
regulatory agencies have imposed price controls and limitations on production by
restricting the rate of flow of oil and gas wells below actual production
capacity in order to conserve supplies of oil and gas. The production, handling,
storage, transportation and disposal of oil and gas, by-products thereof, and
other substances and materials produced or used in connection with oil and gas
operations are also subject to regulation under federal, state and local laws
and regulations relating primarily to the protection of human health and the
environment. Additionally, we incur expenditures related to compliance with such
laws, and may incur costs in connection with the remediation of any
environmental contamination. The requirements imposed by such laws and
regulations are frequently changed and subject to interpretation, and we are
unable to predict the ultimate cost of compliance with these requirements or
their effect on our operations.
In the spring of 2014, the US Environmental Protection Agency
issued an injection well permit to Provident Energy Of Montana, LLC, Arkanovas
100% owned subsidiary, for the purpose of water injection into the MAX 1 well #
2817. The permit allowed our company to commence the re-activation of waterflood
operations on our companys Montana lease acreage, The Two Medicine Cut Bank
Sand Unit. Waterflood operations have started in October 2014 and are continuing
as of the date of this report.
3
Environmental Liabilities
Our business is governed by numerous laws and regulations at
various levels of government. These laws and regulations govern the operation
and maintenance of our facilities, the discharge of materials into the
environment and other environmental protection issues. Such laws and regulations
may, among other potential consequences, require that we acquire permits before
commencing drilling and restrict the substances that can be released into the
environment with drilling and production activities. Under these laws and
regulations, we could be liable for personal injury, clean-up costs and other
environmental and property damages, as well as administrative, civil and
criminal penalties.
Employees
Our company is currently operated by Pierre Mulacek as our
president and chief executive officer and Reginald Denny as our chief financial
officer. As of the date of this report, we had 7 employees including Pierre
Mulacek and Reginald Denny. We intend to periodically hire independent
contractors to execute our exploration and development activities. Our company
may hire employees when circumstances warrant. At present, however, our company
does not anticipate hiring any additional employees in the near future.
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
Much of the information included in this annual report includes
or is based upon estimates, projections or other forward looking statements.
Such forward looking statements include any projections and estimates made by us
and our management in connection with our business operations. While these
forward-looking statements, and any assumptions upon which they are based, are
made in good faith and reflect our current judgment regarding the direction of
our business, actual results will almost always vary, sometimes materially, from
any estimates, predictions, projections, assumptions or other future performance
suggested herein.
Such estimates, projections or other forward looking statements
involve various risks and uncertainties as outlined below. We caution the reader
that important factors in some cases have affected and, in the future, could
materially affect actual results and cause actual results to differ materially
from the results expressed in any such estimates, projections or other forward
looking statements.
Risks Relating to our Business and the Oil and Gas
Industry
We have a history of losses and this trend may continue and
may negatively impact our ability to achieve our business objectives.
We have experienced net losses since inception, and expect to
continue to incur substantial losses for the foreseeable future. Our accumulated
deficit was $31,070,998 as at September 30, 2014. We may not be able to generate
significant revenues in the future and our company has incurred increased
operating expenses following the recent commencement of production. As a result,
our management expects our business to continue to experience negative cash flow
for the foreseeable future and cannot predict when, if ever, our business might
become profitable. We will need to raise additional funds, and such funds may
not be available on commercially acceptable terms, if at all. If we are unable
to raise funds on acceptable terms, we may not be able to execute our business
plan, take advantage of future opportunities, or respond to competitive
pressures or unanticipated requirements. This may seriously harm our business,
financial condition and results of operations.
4
We have a relatively limited operating history, which may
hinder our ability to successfully meet our objectives.
We have a relatively limited operating history upon which to
base an evaluation of our current business and future prospects. We have
commenced production in the year ended September 30, 2008 and we do not have an
established history of operating producing properties or locating and developing
properties that have oil and gas reserves. As a result, the revenue and income
potential of our business is unproven. In addition, because of our relatively
limited operating history, we have limited insight into trends that may emerge
and affect our business. Errors may be made in predicting and reacting to
relevant business trends and we will be subject to the risks, uncertainties and
difficulties frequently encountered by early-stage companies in evolving
markets. We may not be able to successfully address any or all of these risks
and uncertainties. Failure to adequately do so could cause our business, results
of operations and financial condition to suffer.
Our operations and proposed exploration activities will
require significant capital expenditures for which we may not have sufficient
funding and if we do obtain additional financing, our existing shareholders may
suffer substantial dilution.
We intend to make capital expenditures far in excess of our
existing capital resources to develop, acquire and explore oil and gas
properties. We intend to rely on funds from operations and external sources of
financing to meet our capital requirements to continue acquiring, exploring and
developing oil and gas properties and to otherwise implement our business plan.
We plan to obtain additional funding through the debt and equity markets, but we
can offer no assurance that we will be able to obtain additional funding when it
is required or that it will be available to us on commercially acceptable terms,
if at all. In addition, any additional equity financing may involve substantial
dilution to our then existing shareholders.
The successful implementation of our business plan is
subject to risks inherent in the oil and gas business, which if not adequately
managed could result in additional losses.
Our oil and gas operations are subject to the economic risks
typically associated with exploration and development activities, including the
necessity of making significant expenditures to locate and acquire properties
and to drill exploratory wells. In addition, the availability of drilling rigs
and the cost and timing of drilling, completing and, if warranted, operating
wells is often uncertain. In conducting exploration and development activities,
the presence of unanticipated pressure or irregularities in formations,
miscalculations or accidents may cause our exploration, development and, if
warranted, production activities to be unsuccessful. This could result in a
total loss of our investment in a particular well. If exploration efforts are
unsuccessful in establishing proved reserves and exploration activities cease,
the amounts accumulated as unproved costs will be charged against earnings as
impairments.
In addition, market conditions or the unavailability of
satisfactory oil and gas transportation arrangements may hinder our access to
oil and gas markets and delay our production. The availability of a ready market
for our prospective oil and gas production depends on a number of factors,
including the demand for and supply of oil and gas and the proximity of reserves
to pipelines and other facilities. Our ability to market such production depends
in substantial part on the availability and capacity of gathering systems,
pipelines and processing facilities, in most cases owned and operated by third
parties. Our failure to obtain such services on acceptable terms could
materially harm our business. We may be required to shut in wells for lack of a
market or a significant reduction in the price of oil or gas or because of
inadequacy or unavailability of pipelines or gathering system capacity. If that
occurs, we would be unable to realize revenue from those wells until
arrangements are made to deliver such production to market.
5
Our future performance is dependent upon our ability to
identify, acquire and develop oil and gas properties, the failure of which could
result in under use of capital and losses.
Our future performance depends upon our ability to identify,
acquire and develop additional oil and gas reserves that are economically
recoverable. Our success will depend upon our ability to acquire working and
revenue interests in properties upon which oil and gas reserves are ultimately
discovered in commercial quantities, and our ability to develop prospects that
contain proven oil and gas reserves to the point of production. Without
successful acquisition and exploration activities, we will not be able to
develop additional oil and gas reserves or generate additional revenues. We
cannot provide you with any assurance that we will be able to identify and
acquire additional oil and gas reserves on acceptable terms, or that oil and gas
deposits will be discovered in sufficient quantities to enable us to recover our
exploration and development costs or sustain our business.
The successful acquisition and development of oil and gas
properties requires an assessment of recoverable reserves, future oil and gas
prices and operating costs, potential environmental and other liabilities, and
other factors. Such assessments are necessarily inexact and their accuracy
inherently uncertain. In addition, no assurance can be given that our
exploration and development activities will result in the discovery of
additional reserves. Our operations may be curtailed, delayed or canceled as a
result of lack of adequate capital and other factors, such as lack of
availability of rigs and other equipment, title problems, weather, compliance
with governmental regulations or price controls, mechanical difficulties, or
unusual or unexpected formations, pressures and or work interruptions. In
addition, the costs of exploitation and development may materially exceed our
initial estimates.
We have a very small management team and the loss of any
member of our team may prevent us from implementing our business plan in a
timely manner.
We have two executive officers and a limited number of
additional consultants upon whom our success largely depends. We maintain a key
person life insurance policy on our president and CEO, but not on anyone else,
nor any consultants, the loss of which could seriously harm our business,
financial condition and results of operations. In such an event, we may not be
able to recruit personnel to replace our executive officers or consultants in a
timely manner, or at all, on acceptable terms.
Future growth could strain our personnel and infrastructure
resources, and if we are unable to implement appropriate controls and procedures
to manage our growth, we may not be able to successfully implement our business
plan.
We expect to experience growth in our operations, which will
place a significant strain on our management, administrative, operational and
financial infrastructure. Our future success will depend in part upon the
ability of our management to manage growth effectively. This may require us to
hire and train additional personnel to manage our expanding operations. In
addition, we must continue to improve our operational, financial and management
controls and our reporting systems and procedures. If we fail to successfully
manage our growth, we may be unable to execute upon our business plan.
Market conditions or operation impediments may hinder our
access to natural gas and oil markets or delay our production.
The marketability of production from our properties depends in
part upon the availability, proximity and capacity of pipelines, natural gas
gathering systems and processing facilities. This dependence is heightened where
this infrastructure is less developed. Therefore, if drilling results are
positive in certain areas of our oil and gas properties, a new gathering system
would need to be built to handle the potential volume of oil and gas produced.
We might be required to shut in wells, at least temporarily, for lack of a
market or because of the inadequacy or unavailability of transportation
facilities. If that were to occur, we would be unable to realize revenue from
those wells until arrangements were made to deliver production to market.
Our ability to produce and market natural gas and oil is
affected and also may be harmed by:
- the lack of pipeline transmission facilities or carrying capacity;
6
- government regulation of natural gas and oil production;
- government transportation, tax and energy policies;
- changes in supply and demand; and
- general economic conditions.
We might incur additional debt in order to fund our
exploration and development activities, which would continue to reduce our
financial flexibility and could have a material adverse effect on our business,
financial condition or results of operations.
When we incur indebtedness, the ability to meet our debt
obligations and reduce our level of indebtedness depends on future performance.
General economic conditions, oil and gas prices and financial, business and
other factors affect our operations and future performance. Many of these
factors are beyond our control. We cannot assure you that we will be able to
generate sufficient cash flow to pay the interest on our current or future debt
or that future working capital, borrowings or equity financing will be available
to pay or refinance such debt. Factors that will affect our ability to raise
cash through an offering of our capital stock or a refinancing of our debt
include financial market conditions, the value of our assets and performance at
the time we need capital. We cannot assure you that we will have sufficient
funds to make such payments. If we do not have sufficient funds and are
otherwise unable to negotiate renewals of our borrowings or arrange new
financing, we might have to sell significant assets. Any such sale could have a
material adverse effect on our business and financial results.
Our properties in Colorado and Montana and/or future
properties might not produce, and we might not be able to determine reserve
potential, identify liabilities associated with the properties or obtain
protection from sellers against them, which could cause us to incur
losses.
Although we have reviewed and evaluated our properties in
Colorado and Montana in a manner consistent with industry practices, such review
and evaluation might not necessarily reveal all existing or potential
liabilities. This is also true for any future acquisitions made by us.
Inspections may not always be performed on every well, and environmental
problems, such as groundwater contamination, are not necessarily observable even
when an inspection is undertaken. Even when problems are identified, a seller
may be unwilling or unable to provide effective contractual protection against
all or part of those problems, and we may assume environmental and other risks
and liabilities in connection with the acquired properties.
If we or our operators fail to maintain adequate insurance,
our business could be materially and adversely affected.
Our operations are subject to risks inherent in the oil and gas
industry, such as blowouts, cratering, explosions, uncontrollable flows of oil,
gas or well fluids, fires, pollution, earthquakes and other environmental risks.
These risks could result in substantial losses due to injury and loss of life,
severe damage to and destruction of property and equipment, pollution and other
environmental damage, and suspension of operations. We could be liable for
environmental damages caused by previous property owners. As a result,
substantial liabilities to third parties or governmental entities may be
incurred, the payment of which could have a material adverse effect on our
financial condition and results of operations.
Any prospective drilling contractor or operator which we hire
will be required to maintain insurance of various types to cover our operations
with policy limits and retention liability customary in the industry. We also
have acquired our own insurance coverage for such prospects. The occurrence of a
significant adverse event on such prospects that is not fully covered by
insurance could result in the loss of all or part of our investment in a
particular prospect which could have a material adverse effect on our financial
condition and results of operations.
7
The oil and gas industry is highly competitive, and we may
not have sufficient resources to compete effectively.
The oil and gas industry is highly competitive. We compete with
oil and natural gas companies and other individual producers and operators, many
of which have longer operating histories and substantially greater financial and
other resources than we do, as well as companies in other industries supplying
energy, fuel and other needs to consumers. Our larger competitors, by reason of
their size and relative financial strength, can more easily access capital
markets than we can and may enjoy a competitive advantage in the recruitment of
qualified personnel. They may be able to absorb the burden of any changes in
laws and regulation in the jurisdictions in which we do business and handle
longer periods of reduced prices for oil and gas more easily than we can. Our
competitors may be able to pay more for oil and gas leases and properties and
may be able to define, evaluate, bid for and purchase a greater number of leases
and properties than we can. Further, these companies may enjoy technological
advantages and may be able to implement new technologies more rapidly than we
can. Our ability to acquire additional properties in the future will depend upon
our ability to conduct efficient operations, evaluate and select suitable
properties, implement advanced technologies and consummate transactions in a
highly competitive environment.
Complying with environmental and other government
regulations could be costly and could negatively impact our production.
Our business is governed by numerous laws and regulations at
various levels of government. These laws and regulations govern the operation
and maintenance of our facilities, the discharge of materials into the
environment and other environmental protection issues. Such laws and regulations
may, among other potential consequences, require that we acquire permits before
commencing drilling and restrict the substances that can be released into the
environment with drilling and production activities.
Under these laws and regulations, we could be liable for
personal injury, clean-up costs and other environmental and property damages, as
well as administrative, civil and criminal penalties. Prior to commencement of
drilling operations, we may secure limited insurance coverage for sudden and
accidental environmental damages as well as environmental damage that occurs
over time. However, we do not believe that insurance coverage for the full
potential liability of environmental damages is available at a reasonable cost.
Accordingly, we could be liable, or could be required to cease production on
properties, if environmental damage occurs.
The costs of complying with environmental laws and regulations
in the future may harm our business. Furthermore, future changes in
environmental laws and regulations could result in stricter standards and
enforcement, larger fines and liability, and increased capital expenditures and
operating costs, any of which could have a material adverse effect on our
financial condition or results of operations.
Shortages of rigs, equipment, supplies and personnel could
delay or otherwise adversely affect our cost of operations or our ability to
operate according to our business plans.
If drilling activity increases in Colorado, Montana or the
southern United States generally, a shortage of drilling and completion rigs,
field equipment and qualified personnel could develop. The demand for and wage
rates of qualified drilling rig crews generally rise in response to the
increasing number of active rigs in service and could increase sharply in the
event of a shortage. Shortages of drilling and completion rigs, field equipment
or qualified personnel could delay, restrict or curtail our exploration and
development operations, which could in turn harm our operating results.
We will be required to replace, maintain or expand our
reserves in order to prevent our reserves and production from declining, which
would adversely affect cash flows and income.
In general, production from natural gas and oil properties
declines over time as reserves are depleted, with the rate of decline depending
on reservoir characteristics. If we are not successful in our exploration and
development activities, our proved reserves will decline as reserves are
produced. Our future natural gas and oil production is highly dependent upon our
ability to economically find, develop or acquire reserves in commercial
quantities.
8
To the extent cash flow from operations is reduced, either by a
decrease in prevailing prices for natural gas and oil or an increase in
exploration and development costs, and external sources of capital become
limited or unavailable, our ability to make the necessary capital investment to
maintain or expand our asset base of natural gas and oil reserves would be
impaired. Even with sufficient available capital, our future exploration and
development activities may not result in additional proved reserves, and we
might not be able to drill productive wells at acceptable costs.
The geographic concentration of all of our other properties
in Colorado and Montana subjects us to an increased risk of loss of revenue or
curtailment of production from factors affecting those areas.
The geographic concentration of all of our leasehold interests
in Lone Mesa State Park, Colorado and Pondera and Glacier Counties, Montana
means that our properties could be affected by the same event should the region
experience:
- severe weather;
- delays or decreases in production, the availability of equipment,
facilities or services;
- delays or decreases in the availability of capacity to transport, gather
or process production; or
- changes in the regulatory environment.
The oil and gas exploration and production industry
historically is a cyclical industry and market fluctuations in the prices of oil
and gas could adversely affect our business.
Prices for oil and gas tend to fluctuate significantly in
response to factors beyond our control. These factors include:
- weather conditions in the United States and wherever our property
interests are located;
- economic conditions, including demand for petroleum-based products, in the
United States wherever our property interests are located;
- actions by OPEC, the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries;
- political instability in the Middle East and other major oil and gas
producing regions;
- governmental regulations, both domestic and foreign;
- domestic and foreign tax policy;
- the pace adopted by foreign governments for the exploration, development,
and production of their national reserves;
- the price of foreign imports of oil and gas;
- the cost of exploring for, producing and delivering oil and gas;
- the discovery rate of new oil and gas reserves;
- the rate of decline of existing and new oil and gas reserves;
- available pipeline and other oil and gas transportation capacity;
- the ability of oil and gas companies to raise capital;
- the overall supply and demand for oil and gas; and
- the availability of alternate fuel sources.
Changes in commodity prices may significantly affect our
capital resources, liquidity and expected operating results. Price changes will
directly affect revenues and can indirectly impact expected production by
changing the amount of funds available to reinvest in exploration and
development activities. Reductions in oil and gas prices not only reduce
revenues and profits, but could also reduce the quantities of reserves that are
commercially recoverable. Significant declines in prices could result in
non-cash charges to earnings due to impairment.
Changes in commodity prices may also significantly affect our
ability to estimate the value of producing properties for acquisition and
divestiture and often cause disruption in the market for oil and gas producing
properties, as buyers and sellers have difficulty agreeing on the value of the
properties. Price volatility also makes it difficult to budget for and project
the return on acquisitions and the exploration and development of projects. We
expect that commodity prices will continue to fluctuate significantly in the
future.
9
Our ability to produce oil and gas from our properties may
be adversely affected by a number of factors outside of our control which may
result in a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or
results of operations.
The business of exploring for and producing oil and gas
involves a substantial risk of investment loss. Drilling oil and gas wells
involves the risk that the wells may be unproductive or that, although
productive, the wells may not produce oil or gas in economic quantities. Other
hazards, such as unusual or unexpected geological formations, pressures, fires,
blowouts, loss of circulation of drilling fluids or other conditions may
substantially delay or prevent completion of any well. Adverse weather
conditions can also hinder drilling operations. A productive well may become
uneconomic if water or other deleterious substances are encountered that impair
or prevent the production of oil or gas from the well. In addition, production
from any well may be unmarketable if it is impregnated with water or other
deleterious substances. There can be no assurance that oil and gas will be
produced from the properties in which we have interests. In addition, the
marketability of oil and gas that may be acquired or discovered may be
influenced by numerous factors beyond our control. These factors include the
proximity and capacity of oil and gas, gathering systems, pipelines and
processing equipment, market fluctuations in oil and gas prices, taxes,
royalties, land tenure, allowable production and environmental protection. We
cannot predict how these factors may affect our business.
We may be unable to retain our leases and working interests
in our leases, which would result in significant financial losses to our
company.
Our properties are held under oil and gas leases. If we fail to
meet the specific requirements of each lease, such lease may terminate or
expire. We cannot assure you that any of the obligations required to maintain
each lease will be met. The termination or expiration of our leases may harm our
business. Our property interests will terminate unless we fulfill certain
obligations under the terms of our leases and other agreements related to such
properties. If we are unable to satisfy these conditions on a timely basis, we
may lose our rights in these properties. The termination of our interests in
these properties may harm our business. In addition, we will need significant
funds to meet capital requirements for the exploration activities that we intend
to conduct on our properties.
Title deficiencies could render our leases worthless which
could have adverse effects on our financial condition or results of operations.
The existence of a material title deficiency can render a lease
worthless and can result in a large expense to our business. It is our practice
in acquiring oil and gas leases or undivided interests in oil and gas leases to
forego the expense of retaining lawyers to examine the title to the oil or gas
interest to be placed under lease or already placed under lease. Instead, we
rely upon the judgment of oil and gas landmen who perform the field work in
examining records in the appropriate governmental office before attempting to
place under lease a specific oil or gas interest. This is customary practice in
the oil and gas industry. However, we do not anticipate that we, or the person
or company acting as operator of the wells located on the properties that we
currently lease or may lease in the future, will obtain counsel to examine title
to the lease until the well is about to be drilled. As a result, we may be
unaware of deficiencies in the marketability of the title to the lease. Such
deficiencies may render the lease worthless.
Our disclosure controls and procedures and internal control
over financial reporting were not effective, which may cause our financial
reporting to be unreliable and lead to misinformation being disseminated to the
public.
Our management evaluated our disclosure controls and procedures
as of September 30, 2014 and concluded that as of that date, our disclosure
controls and procedures were not effective. In addition, our management
evaluated our internal control over financial reporting as of September 30, 2014
and concluded that that there were material weaknesses in our internal control
over financial reporting as of that date and that our internal control over
financial reporting was not effective as of that date. A material weakness is a
control deficiency, or combination of control deficiencies, such that there is a
reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of the financial statements
will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis.
10
We have not yet remediated this material weakness and we
believe that our disclosure controls and procedures and internal control over
financial reporting continue to be ineffective. Until these issues are
corrected, our ability to report financial results or other information required
to be disclosed on a timely and accurate basis may be adversely affected and our
financial reporting may continue to be unreliable, which could result in
additional misinformation being disseminated to the public. Investors relying
upon this misinformation may make an uninformed investment decision.
Risks Relating To Our Common Stock
A decline in the price of our common stock could affect our
ability to raise further working capital and adversely impact our ability to
continue operations.
A prolonged decline in the price of our common stock could
result in a reduction in the liquidity of our common stock and a reduction in
our ability to raise capital. Because a significant portion of our operations
have been and will be financed through the sale of equity securities, a decline
in the price of our common stock could be especially detrimental to our
liquidity and our operations. Such reductions may force us to reallocate funds
from other planned uses and may have a significant negative effect on our
business plan and operations, including our ability to develop new properties
and continue our current operations. If our stock price declines, we can offer
no assurance that we will be able to raise additional capital or generate funds
from operations sufficient to meet our obligations. If we are unable to raise
sufficient capital in the future, we may not be able to have the resources to
continue our normal operations.
The market price for our common stock may also be affected by
our ability to meet or exceed expectations of analysts or investors. Any failure
to meet these expectations, even if minor, may have a material adverse effect on
the market price of our common stock.
If we issue additional shares in the future, it will result
in the dilution of our existing shareholders.
Our articles of incorporation, as amended, authorizes the
issuance of up to 1,000,000,000 shares of common stock with a par value of
$0.001. Our board of directors may choose to issue some or all of such shares to
acquire one or more businesses or to provide additional financing in the future.
The issuance of any such shares will result in a reduction of the book value and
market price of the outstanding shares of our common stock. If we issue any such
additional shares, such issuance will cause a reduction in the proportionate
ownership and voting power of all current shareholders. Further, such issuance
may result in a change of control of our corporation.
Trading of our stock may be restricted by the Securities
Exchange Commissions penny stock regulations, which may limit a stockholders
ability to buy and sell our stock.
The Securities and Exchange Commission has adopted regulations
which generally define penny stock to be any equity security that has a market
price (as defined) less than $5.00 per share or an exercise price of less than
$5.00 per share, subject to certain exceptions. Our securities are covered by
the penny stock rules, which impose additional sales practice requirements on
broker-dealers who sell to persons other than established customers and
accredited investors. The term accredited investor refers generally to
institutions with assets in excess of $5,000,000 or individuals with a net worth
in excess of $1,000,000 or annual income exceeding $200,000 or $300,000 jointly
with their spouse. The penny stock rules require a broker-dealer, prior to a
transaction in a penny stock not otherwise exempt from the rules, to deliver a
standardized risk disclosure document in a form prepared by the Securities and
Exchange Commission, which provides information about penny stocks and the
nature and level of risks in the penny stock market. The broker-dealer also must
provide the customer with current bid and offer quotations for the penny stock,
the compensation of the broker-dealer and its salesperson in the transaction and
monthly account statements showing the market value of each penny stock held in
the customers account. The bid and offer quotations, and the broker-dealer and
salesperson compensation information, must be given to the customer orally or in
writing prior to effecting the transaction and must be given to the customer in
writing before or with the customers confirmation. In addition, the penny stock
rules require that prior to a transaction in a penny stock not otherwise exempt
from these rules, the broker-dealer must make a special written determination
that the penny stock is a suitable investment for the purchaser and receive the
purchasers written agreement to the transaction. These disclosure requirements
may have the effect of reducing the level of trading activity in the secondary
market for the
11
stock that is subject to these penny stock rules. Consequently,
these penny stock rules may affect the ability of broker-dealers to trade our
securities. We believe that the penny stock rules discourage investor interest
in and limit the marketability of our common stock.
The Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, or FINRA, has
adopted sales practice requirements which may also limit a stockholders ability
to buy and sell our stock.
In addition to the penny stock rules described above, FINRA
has adopted rules that require that in recommending an investment to a customer,
a broker-dealer must have reasonable grounds for believing that the investment
is suitable for that customer. Prior to recommending speculative low priced
securities to their non-institutional customers, broker-dealers must make
reasonable efforts to obtain information about the customers financial status,
tax status, investment objectives and other information. Under interpretations
of these rules, FINRA believes that there is a high probability that speculative
low priced securities will not be suitable for at least some customers. FINRA
requirements make it more difficult for broker-dealers to recommend that their
customers buy our common stock, which may limit your ability to buy and sell our
stock and have an adverse effect on the market for our shares.
Our common stock is illiquid and the price of our common
stock may be negatively impacted by factors which are unrelated to our
operations.
Our common stock currently trades on a limited basis on OTCQB
operated by the OTC Markets Group. Trading of our stock through OTCQB is
frequently thin and highly volatile. There is no assurance that a sufficient
market will develop in our stock, in which case it could be difficult for
shareholders to sell their stock. The market price of our common stock could
fluctuate substantially due to a variety of factors, including market perception
of our ability to achieve our planned growth, quarterly operating results of our
competitors, trading volume in our common stock, changes in general conditions
in the economy and the financial markets or other developments affecting our
competitors or us. In addition, the stock market is subject to extreme price and
volume fluctuations. This volatility has had a significant effect on the market
price of securities issued by many companies for reasons unrelated to their
operating performance and could have the same effect on our common stock.
ITEM 1B. UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS
Not applicable.
ITEM 2. PROPERTIES
Executive Offices
Our executive and head office is located at 305 Camp Craft
Road, Suite 525, Austin, TX 78746. We lease the office on a month-to-month basis
at a cost of $4,960.26 per month. Our current premises are adequate for our
current operations and we do not anticipate that we will require any additional
premises in the foreseeable future.
We currently hold property interests in three counties in the
United States, which include one county in the State of Colorado and two
counties in the State of Montana as summarized below.
Montana Properties
On August 21, 2008, our wholly-owned subsidiary, Arkanova
Acquisition Corporation, entered into a stock purchase agreement with Billie J.
Eustice and the Gary L. Little Trust to acquire all of the issued and
outstanding capital stock of Prism Corporation, an Oklahoma corporation, for a
purchase price of $6,000,000.
Following the closing, we acquired all of the membership
interests of Provident Energy of Montana, LLC (formerly known as Provident
Energy Associates of Montana, LLC), which holds all of the leasehold interests
comprising the Two Medicine Cut Bank Sand Unit in Pondera and Glacier Counties
(the Unit), Montana, and the equipment, parts, machinery, fixtures and
improvements located on, or used in connection with, the Unit. The Unit covers
approximately 9,900 acres and is located at the far southern end of the Cut Bank
Field and is part of the Blackfeet
12
Indian Reservation. Since the establishment of the Unit in
1959, there have been 82 wells drilled on the Unit and there are currently 36
wells producing oil from the Unit. Of the 82 wells, 7 have been plugged and
abandoned. Ownership of these leasehold interests granted us the right to
develop and produce all of the oil and gas reserves under the Unit.
The funds used to make the acquisition were provided by an
unaffiliated lender and, as part of the loan transaction, our subsidiary pledged
the shares of Prism it acquired to secure the loan. The terms of the $9,000,000
loan stated that the proceeds were to be used for the acquisition of the Unit,
the oil and gas leases comprising same, the fixtures and equipment therewith,
all the capital stock of Prism Corporation and for general working capital
purposes.
On April 9, 2010, our subsidiary, Provident Energy of Montana
LLC, entered into a Purchase and Sale Agreement with Knightwall Invest, Inc.
Pursuant to the agreement, Provident Energy agreed to sell to Knightwall Invest
30% of the leasehold working interests comprising the Unit and the equipment,
parts, machinery, fixtures and improvements located on, or used in connection
with, the Unit, for a purchase price of $7,000,000. The closing of the purchase
and sale, which was subject to the payment in full of all instalments of the
purchase price and other conditions of closing, was scheduled to occur on August
6, 2010 but was delayed because of delayed drilling commitments. The final
closing took place on November 23, 2010 with the final payment of $1,500,000
being received. Knightwall Invest was a lender to our company and it had an
outstanding loan to our company of $330,000 in principal amount bearing interest
at the rate of 10% per annum and due and payable by our company on July 8, 2010,
plus interest of $33,000. The total amount due ($367,077.53, which included
accrued interest to the date of payment) was paid in full from the portion of
the purchase price paid by Knightwall Invest on August 3, 2010.
The purchase price was payable in instalments, with the initial
payment of $1,500,000 paid on April 8, 2010, a second payment of $2,000,000 was
paid on July 8, 2010, a third payment of $2,000,000 ($367,077.53 of which
Knightwall Invest applied to the payment in full of its loan to our company)
being due on July 8, 2010 and paid on August 3, 2010, and the remaining final
$1,500,000 being paid on November 23, 2010.
On November 22, 2010, Provident entered into an option
agreement with Knightwall Invest pursuant to which Provident Energy granted an
option to Knightwall Invest to purchase an additional 5% working interest in the
Unit. On March 15, 2011, Knightwall Invest exercised the option and paid
$1,500,000 to Provident on April 5, 2011. The proceeds of $1,500,000 were
applied against the full cost pool resulting in a gain on sale of oil and gas
properties in the amount of $1,438,396. Knightwall Invest currently holds a 35%
working interest in the Unit.
On October 21, 2011, our subsidiary entered into a Conversion
and Loan Modification Agreement and a Note Purchase Agreement with Aton Select
Funds Limited which were effective as of October 1, 2011, and pursuant to which
Aton agreed to, among other things, convert $6,000,000.00 of the remaining
principal balance of a Promissory Note that our subsidiary issued to Aton on
October 1, 2009 into a 10% working interest in the Unit. Please see Item 7
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations Liquidity and Capital Resources Outstanding Promissory Notes
beginning on page 20 for additional information.
Reserves
The following estimates of proved reserve and proved developed
reserve quantities and related standardized measure of discounted net cash flow
are estimates only, and do not purport to reflect realizable values or fair
market values of our companys reserves. We emphasize that reserve estimates are
inherently imprecise and that estimates of new discoveries are more imprecise
than those of producing oil and gas properties. Accordingly, these estimates are
expected to change as future information becomes available.
Future cash flows are computed by applying prices of oil which
are based on the respective 12-month unweighted average of the first of the
month prices to period end quantities of proved oil reserves. The 12-month
unweighted average of the first of the month market prices used for the
standardized measures below was $77.69 and $78.77/barrel for liquids for
September 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively. Future operating expenses and
development costs are computed primarily by our companys petroleum engineers by
estimating the expenditures to be incurred in developing and producing our
companys proved natural gas and oil reserves at the end of the period, based on
period end costs and assuming continuation of existing economic conditions.
13
Future income taxes are based on period end statutory rates,
adjusted for tax basis and applicable tax credits. A discount factor of 10% was
used to reflect the timing of future net cash flows. The standardized measure of
discounted future net cash flows is not intended to represent the replacement
cost of fair value of our companys natural gas and oil properties. An estimate
of fair value would also take into account, among other things, the recovery of
reserves not presently classified as proved, anticipated future changes in
prices and costs, and a discount factor more representative of the time value of
money and the risks inherent in reserve estimate of natural gas and oil
producing operations.
A November 25, 2013 report of Gustavson Associates prepared on
our Montana Properties was attached as an exhibit to our annual report on Form
10-K filed on December 24, 2013. An updated report of Gustavson Associates dated
November 18, 2014 was attached as an exhibit to our annual report on Form 10-K
filed on December xx, 2014.
Proved Oil and Gas Reserve Quantities
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
2014
|
|
|
2013
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil |
|
|
Oil |
|
|
|
(Mbbl)* |
|
|
(Mbbl)* |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance beginning of the year |
|
38,170 |
|
|
87,678 |
|
Revisions of previous estimates |
|
4,685 |
|
|
(39,726 |
) |
Production |
|
(9,765 |
) |
|
(9,782 |
) |
Transfer of oil
and gas interest |
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance end of the
year |
|
33,090 |
|
|
38,170 |
|
*Thousand barrels
Standardized Measure of Discounted Future Net Cash
Flow
|
|
September 30, 2014 |
|
|
|
|
|
Future cash inflows |
$ |
2,570,759 |
|
Future production and development costs |
|
(1,437,698 |
) |
Future income tax expenses |
|
(396,571 |
) |
Future net cash flows |
|
736,490 |
|
|
|
|
|
10% annual
discount for estimated timing of cash flows |
|
(153,925 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Standardized
measure of discounted future net cash flows |
$ |
582,565 |
|
Production
During the year ended September 30, 2014, the average net sales
price per barrel of oil received by contract was $77.82/barrel. The average net
production cost was $80.08 per barrel. The high cost of production was due to
upgrading flow lines, facilities, batteries, and well bores as the property was
not maintained for several years.
We are currently producing approximately 1,400 to 2,600 barrels
per month and intend to eventually increase this production to over 3,000
barrels per month.
Productive Wells and Acreage
As of September 30, 2014, there were 75 net oil wells on the
lease of which 36 are now oil producing. This has increased from 12 wells that
were producing in October 2008 at the time we acquired the property interests.
14
Undeveloped Acreage
All of the 9,900 acres on the Unit are considered to be
developed and developmental acreage. Provident Energy has worked with
Schlumberger to develop infield vertical and horizontal drilling locations. We
believe that the property has 80 acre spacing with the potential for 40 acre to
20 acre spacing allowing for a minimum of 80 infield drilling locations. We
believe that the property also has the potential for 30 Bakken type horizontal
wells based on 320 acre spacing.
Drilling Activity
On August 12, 2011, we announced that Provident Energy of
Montana, LLC finished the completion of the six stage perf and frac of the
Tribal-Max 1-2817; the first horizontal well drilled in the Cut Bank Sand
formation. In addition the company also recompleted three existing vertical
wells within the Two Medicine Cut Bank Sand Unit (TMCBSU).
The Tribal-Max 1-2817 as of the date of this report was still
flowing back at a high rate and pressure. Completion of the Tribal-Max 1-2817
included a six stage frac consisting of approximately 12,410 barrels of
stimulation fluid and 474,981 pounds of sand. Three other wells within the field
were also stimulated, achieving near to or exceeded design parameters.
Present Activities
As of the date of this report, we are continuing our efforts to
bring more producing wells on line through recompletion and reactivation of
existing wells to more than 36 in 2014. In the spring of 2014, the Environmental
Protection Agency issued an injection well permit to Provident Energy Of
Montana, LLC, Arkanovas 100% owned subsidiary, for the purpose of water
injection into the MAX 1 well # 2817. The permit will now allow our company to
commence the re-activation of waterflood operations on our companys Montana
lease acreage, The Two Medicine Cut Bank Sand Unit (TMCBSU), for the purpose of
attempting to increase oil production from our lease wells. We have proceeded
with the installation of new equipment at the injection plant, replacing
injection lines, and associated equipment for the waterflood project.
The budgeted amount is $3 million for the waterflood
re-activation. The financing and support are now in place to accomplish our
goals of increasing anticipated oil production and value to the shareholders.
Provident has a 55% working interest of approximately 80% net revenue interest
in approximately 9,900 acres in Pondera and Glacier Counties, Montana, the
TMCBSU. It is the hope of our company that this pilot project will be successful
and lead to the expansion of injection to the balance of the lease acreage.
In the third quarter of 2015, we plan to drill a second Bakken
test well in Pondera County near the southern end of our existing TMCBSU lease.
This vertical well is for testing the Bakken intervals so to correlate with the
geology learned from the MAX 1 well # 2817.
Delivery Commitments
There are no contracts obligating our company to provide a
fixed quantity of oil and gas to any party. We have a contract with CHS Inc.,
that provides for their taking all of our oil and/or condensate production from
the unit unless either party gives 30 days advance written notice to terminate
the agreement.
15
Internal Controls Over Reserves Estimates
Estimates of proved reserves at September 30, 2014, 2013 and
2012 were prepared by Gustavson Associates, LLC, our independent consulting
petroleum engineers. The technical persons responsible for preparing the reserve
estimates are independent petroleum engineers, geologists, economists, and
appraisers and prepared the estimate of reserves in accordance with the US
Securities and Exchange Commissions definitions and guidelines. Gustavson
Associates, LLC, holds neither direct nor indirect financial interest in the
subject properties, in Provident Energy of Montana, LLC, or in any other
affiliated companies. Our independent engineering firm reports jointly to the
board of directors and to our President and Chief Executive Officer, Pierre
Mulacek. For information regarding the experience and qualifications of the
members of our board of directors and our President, please see Item 10 -
Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance beginning on page 47.
Colorado Property
Effective February 15, 2008, Arkanova Acquisition Corporation,
our wholly-owned subsidiary leased a total of 1,320 gross mineral acres in
Delores County, Colorado from The Curtis Jones Family Trust, Vera Lee Redd
Family Trust and Redd Royalties Ltd. for an aggregate price of $93,500. The
initial term of the leases is for seven years, and continues thereafter so long
as oil or gas is being produced from the lease areas in paying quantities. We
anticipate we will have a 100% working interest in the property and an
approximate combined net royalty of 83.25%, with the remaining royalty interest
to the lessors. In connection with the acquisition of the lease from The Curtis
Jones Family Trust, we agreed to pay a third-party a 3.5% overriding royalty on
220 net mineral acres. The exploration targets on this prospect include a series
of fractured black shales of the Pennsylvanian age Paradox Formation with
drilling depths of 8,000 feet to 9,500 feet. The target intervals were already
encountered in a well located on the leasehold, which was drilled for deeper oil
targets and then was plugged in a time when gas was uneconomic due to price. In
the 100 foot thick main target interval, the gas show while drilling was
reported to be 14,000 units of C1 (28,000+ units by chromatograph) and pressure
was calculated at approximately 4,600 psi. We plan to request permission from
the State of Colorado to re-enter and complete this bypassed gas pay when
natural gas prices become economical to do so. Gas prices at current levels do
not warrant the re-newing of these leases and we may decide to let them expire
in 2015.
Undeveloped Acreage
We do not have any undeveloped acreage and are not planning to
purchase any.
Drilling Activity
There has not been any drilling activity on the leases in the
last three years and we do not plan to drill any wells in 2014.
Prior Arkansas Properties
Pursuant to the terms of an oil and gas lease acquisition and
development agreement dated July 24, 2006, we acquired leases of mineral rights
in approximately 50,000 acres of prospective oil and gas lands located in
Phillips and Monroe Counties, Arkansas.
The Arkansas well, the DB Griffin #1-33, was drilled to a total
depth of 7,732 feet on November 29, 2007. It was evaluated and the decision was
made to plug and abandon the well in May 2011.
Under the terms of the acquisition and development agreement,
we were obligated to pay approximately an additional $5,600,000 to acquire the
remainder of the acreage which we had committed to acquire, unless we elected to
pay a majority of the costs with shares of our common stock at $1.25 per share.
In addition, we were required to drill five additional wells within 24 months,
from the date upon which we would have made the last of the lease bonus payments
as required in the agreement. These wells were never drilled. We do not
anticipate paying the final lease payment. It is the opinion of management that
any and all obligations have expired with respect to these leases due to
non-performance.
16
Management chose not to re-negotiate the expired Arkansas
leases because of the costs of exploration and development in undeveloped
acreage, natural gas prices being uneconomical, the depth of the possible play
and any funding could be better utilized in our producing area of Montana.
ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS.
We know of no material, active or pending legal proceedings
against our company, nor are we involved as a plaintiff in any material
proceeding or pending litigation. There are no proceedings in which any of our
directors, officers or affiliates, or any registered or beneficial shareholder,
is an adverse party or has a material interest adverse to our interest.
ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES
Not applicable.
PART II
ITEM 5. MARKET FOR REGISTRANTS COMMON EQUITY, RELATED
STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES.
Market Information
Our common stock trades on OTCQB operated by the OTC Markets
Group under the symbol AKVA.
The following quotations obtained from the OTCQB reflect the
high and low bids for our common stock based on inter-dealer prices, without
retail mark-up, mark-down or commission an may not represent actual
transactions. The high and low bid prices of our common stock for the periods
indicated below are as follows:
Quarter Ended |
High |
Low |
September 30, 2014 |
$0.045 |
$0.025 |
June 30, 2014 |
$0.045 |
$0.18 |
March 31, 2014 |
$0.04 |
$0.04 |
December 31, 2013 |
$0.055 |
$0.025 |
September 30, 2014 |
$0.03 |
$0.02 |
June 30, 2013 |
$0.03 |
$0.0155 |
March 31, 2013 |
$0.0425 |
$0.0155 |
December 31, 2012 |
$0.03 |
$0.009
|
On December 16, 2014, the closing price of our common stock as
reported by OTCQB was $0.016.
Our transfer agent and registrar for our common stock is
Pacific Stock Transfer Company, located at 4045 South Spencer Street, Suite 403,
Las Vegas, NV 89119, Tel: (702) 361-3033, Fax: (702) 433-1979, E-mail:
info@pacificstocktransfer.com.
Holders
On December 16, 2014, there were approximately 108 registered
shareholders of our common stock and 54,182,267 common shares issued and
outstanding.
Dividends
We have not declared or paid any cash dividends since
inception. Although there are no restrictions that limit our ability to pay
dividends on our common shares, we intend to retain future earnings, if any, for
use in the operation and expansion of our business and do not intend to pay any
cash dividends in the foreseeable future.
17
Securities authorized for issuance under equity compensation
plans
On April 25, 2007, our compensation committee and board of
directors adopted a stock option plan named the 2007 Stock Option Plan, the
purpose of which is to attract and retain the best available personnel and to
provide incentives to employees, officers, directors and consultants, all in an
effort to promote the success of our company. The 2007 Stock Option Plan
initially authorized our company to issue 2,500,000 shares of common stock. On
November 14, 2008, we amended the 2007 Stock Option Plan, renamed the plan the
2008 Amended Stock Option Plan and increased the number of shares available for
issuance from 2,500,000 to 5,000,000.
The following table provides a summary of the number of stock
options granted under the 2008 Amended Stock Option Plan, the weighted average
exercise price and the number of stock options remaining available for issuance
under the 2008 Amended Stock Option Plan, all as at September 30, 2014:
|
Number of securities to be
issued upon exercise of outstanding options |
Weighted-Average
exercise price of outstanding options |
Number of securities remaining
available for future issuance under equity
compensation plan |
Equity compensation plans not approved by security
holders |
4,800,000
|
$0.10
|
200,000
|
Equity compensation plans approved by security holders
|
Nil
|
Nil
|
Nil
|
Re-pricing of Stock Options
On November 15, 2013, we re-priced 3,200,000 stock options
granted to directors, officers, employees and consultants to $0.10 and extended
the expiry dates of the stock options as noted below:
Name |
Position |
Date of Grant |
No. of Options |
Original Exercise Price |
Original Expiry Date |
New Expiry Date |
Reginald Denny |
Director & Officer |
November 19, 2008 |
100,000
|
$0.12
|
November 19, 2013 |
September 30, 2018 |
Reginald Denny |
Director & Officer |
October 14, 2009 |
350,000
|
$0.20
|
October 14, 2014 |
December 31, 2018 |
Burdette Taylor |
Employee
|
October 14, 2009 |
100,000
|
$0.20
|
October 14, 2014 |
December 31, 2018 |
Pierre Mulacek |
Director & Officer |
October 14, 2009 |
600,000
|
$0.20
|
October 14, 2014 |
December 31, 2018 |
Erich Hofer
|
Director & Officer |
October 14, 2009 |
300,000
|
$0.20
|
October 14, 2014 |
December 31, 2018 |
Tommy Overstreet |
Employee
|
August 1, 2010
|
100,000
|
$0.24
|
August 1, 2015
|
December 31, 2018 |
Pierre Mulacek |
Director & Officer |
October 8, 2010 |
650,000
|
$0.25
|
October 8, 2015
|
December 31, 2018 |
Reginald Denny |
Director & Officer |
October 8, 2010 |
550,000
|
$0.25
|
October 8, 2015
|
December 31, 2018 |
Erich Hofer
|
Director & Officer |
October 8, 2010 |
300,000
|
$0.25
|
October 8, 2015
|
December 31, 2018 |
Burdette Taylor |
Employee
|
October 8, 2010 |
150,000
|
$0.25
|
October 8, 2015
|
December 31, 2018 |
|
|
|
3,200,000 |
|
|
|
The option agreements previously signed will remain in full
force and effect and will be amended solely to amend the exercise price and the
expiry date.
18
Recent sales of unregistered securities
Since the beginning of the fiscal year ended September 30,
2014, we have not sold any equity securities that were not registered under the
Securities Act of 1933 that were not previously reported in an annual report on
Form 10-K, a quarterly report on Form 10-Q or a current report on Form 8-K.
Purchases of equity securities by the issuer and affiliated
purchasers
None.
ITEM 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA
Not Applicable.
ITEM 7. MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL
CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following discussion should be read in conjunction with our
audited consolidated financial statements and the related notes that appear
elsewhere in this annual report. The following discussion contains
forward-looking statements that reflect our plans, estimates and beliefs. Our
actual results could differ materially from those discussed in the forward
looking statements. Factors that could cause or contribute to such differences
include those discussed below and elsewhere in this annual report.
Our audited consolidated financial statements are stated in
United States dollars and are prepared in accordance with United States
generally accepted accounting principles.
Results of Operations for the Years Ended September 30, 2014
and 2013
The following summary of our results of operations should be
read in conjunction with our audited consolidated financial statements for the
years ended September 30, 2014 and 2012 which are included herein:
|
|
Year |
|
|
Year |
|
|
|
Ended |
|
|
Ended |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
2014
|
|
|
2013
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenue |
$ |
844,303 |
|
$ |
849,916 |
|
Total expenses |
$ |
3,155,455 |
|
$ |
2,995,049 |
|
Net (loss) income |
$ |
(3,005,041 |
) |
$ |
(2,731,936 |
)
|
Revenues
During the year ended September 30, 2014, our oil and gas sales
decreased from the same period in 2013. The reason for the decrease in sales is
because of the normal decline rate of the producing wells and a lower average
price per barrel in the current year.
Expenses
Expenses increased during the year ended September 30, 2014
compared to the same period in 2013. The increase is largely due to
increases in depletion and impairment of oil and gas properties. During 2013
there were also gains earned on the transfer of oil and gas properties and
disposal of equipment that offset the amount of expenses.
19
|
|
Year |
|
|
Year |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ended |
|
|
Ended |
|
|
Increase / |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
Decrease |
|
|
|
2014 |
|
|
2013 |
|
|
% |
|
General and administrative expenses |
|
1,309,953 |
|
|
1,249,240 |
|
|
4.9% |
|
Oil and gas production costs |
|
782,008 |
|
|
780,958 |
|
|
0.1% |
|
Accretion |
|
13,236 |
|
|
12,061 |
|
|
9.7% |
|
Depletion |
|
419,471 |
|
|
431,748 |
|
|
(2.8% |
) |
Impairment of oil and gas properties |
|
630,787 |
|
|
519,125 |
|
|
21.5% |
|
Loss on disposal of equipment |
|
--
|
|
|
1,917
|
|
|
(100% |
) |
|
|
3,155,455 |
|
|
2,995,049 |
|
|
5.4% |
|
General and Administrative Expenses
General and administrative expenses increased by 4.9% for the
year ended September 30, 2014 compared to the year ended September 30, 2013 due
to increases in stock-based compensation, legal fees, and depreciation offset by
a decrease in salaries.
Oil and Gas Production Costs
Oil and gas production costs increased by 0.1% for the year
ended September 30, 2014 compared to the year ended September 30, 2013 due to an
overall increase in operating costs as well as higher leasing fees and
production taxes.
Accretion
Accretion expenses increased by 9.7% for the year ended
September 30, 2014 compared to the year ended September 30, 2013 due to the net
present value calculation performed based on the remaining estimated life of the
wells.
Depletion
Depletion expenses decreased by 2.8% for the year ended
September 30, 2014 compared to the year ended September 30, 2013 due to a
decrease in the amount of estimated reserves.
Impairment of oil and gas properties
The impairment of oil & gas properties increased by 21.5%
for the year ended September 30, 2014 compared to the year ended September 30,
2013. This was due to the capitalized costs of the properties exceeding the
future cash flows expected to be recovered from the properties.
Loss (gain) on disposal of equipment
Loss or (gain) on disposal of equipment decreased by 100% for
the year ended September 30, 2014 compared to the year ended September 30, 2013.
In the 2012 year equipment was sold for a profit while in the current year the
proceeds received were less than the cost of the asset.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Working Capital |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2014 |
|
|
September 30, 2013 |
|
|
Increase / Decrease |
|
Current
assets |
$ |
1,398,594 |
|
$ |
$989,625 |
|
|
41.3% |
|
Current liabilities |
|
2,111,316 |
|
$ |
11,343,860 |
|
|
(81.4)% |
|
Working
capital (deficiency) |
$ |
(712,722 |
) |
$ |
$(10,354,235 |
) |
|
(93.1)% |
|
20
We had cash and cash equivalents of $646,814 and a working
capital deficit of $712,722 as of September 30, 2014 compared to cash and cash
equivalents of $540,636 and working capital deficit of $10,354,235 as of
September 30, 2013.
We anticipate that we will require approximately $4,800,000 for
operating expenses during the next 12 months as set out below:
Estimated Expenses for the Next 12-month
Period |
|
Waterflood Project |
$ |
3,100,000 |
|
New Vertical Bakken Well |
$ |
1,500,000 |
|
Employee and Consultant Compensation |
$ |
800,000 |
|
Professional Fees |
$ |
100,000 |
|
General and Administrative Expenses |
$ |
800,000 |
|
Total |
$ |
6,300,000 |
|
Our companys principal cash requirements are for new infield
well drilling development and current well reactivations. We anticipate such
expenses will rise as we proceed to determine the feasibility of developing our
current or future property interests.
We estimate that we will require approximately $6,300,000 over
the next 12-month period to fund our plan of operations. Our company plans to
raise the capital required to satisfy our immediate short-term needs and
additional capital required to meet our estimated funding requirements for the
next 12-months primarily through the private placement of our equity securities.
There is no assurance that our company will be able to obtain further funds
required for our continued working capital requirements. The ability of our
company to meet our financial liabilities and commitments is primarily dependent
upon the continued financial support of our directors and shareholders, the
continued issuance of equity to new shareholders, and our ability to achieve and
maintain profitable operations.
There is substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a
going concern as the continuation of our business is dependent upon obtaining
further long-term financing, successful exploration of our property interests,
the identification of reserves sufficient enough to warrant development,
successful development of our property interests and, finally, achieving a
profitable level of operations. The issuance of additional equity securities by
us could result in a significant dilution in the equity interests of our current
stockholders. Obtaining commercial loans, assuming those loans would be
available, will increase our liabilities and future cash commitments.
Due to the uncertainty of our ability to meet our current
operating and capital expenses, in their report on our audited consolidated
financial statements for the year ended September 30, 2014, our independent
auditors included an explanatory paragraph regarding substantial doubt about our
ability to continue as a going concern. Our statements contain additional note
disclosures describing the circumstances that lead to this disclosure by our
independent auditors.
Outstanding Promissory Notes
On October 1, 2009, our subsidiary entered into a loan
consolidation agreement to consolidate its outstanding promissory notes. We
requested an additional loan in the amount of $1,168,729 to be consolidated into
one new promissory note in the principal amount of $12,000,000. Pursuant to the
terms and conditions of the agreement, the new loan provided for the
consolidation and cancellation of the former notes and the additional loan
amount. Interest of $818,771 on the former notes was consolidated to the new
principal amount of $12,000,000. The promissory note bears interest at 6% per
annum, was due on September 30, 2011, and is secured by a pledge of all of our
subsidiarys interest in its wholly-owned subsidiary, Provident Energy. Interest
on the promissory note is payable 10 days after maturity in shares of our
companys common stock. The number of shares payable as interest will be
determined by dividing $1,440,000 by the average stock price over the 15
business day period immediately preceding the date on which the promissory note
matures.
As inducement to the note holder to provide the additional loan
of $1,168,729, our subsidiary agreed to cause our company to issue 821,918
shares of common stock to the note holder. In addition, we agreed to issue
$240,000 worth of shares of common stock to the note holder on the first
anniversary of the execution of the Note Purchase Agreement. The new note is
secured by a pledge of all the membership interest of Provident Energy and a
guarantee of indebtedness by our company.
21
Our subsidiary also agreed to cause our company to issue an
additional 900,000 shares of common stock to the lender following the execution
of the loan consolidation agreement, in accordance with our companys heretofore
unfulfilled obligation under Section 3 of the Note Purchase Agreement relating
to the $9,000,000 note. We issued the 900,000 shares on May 27, 2010.
On October 22, 2010, we issued 2,634,150 shares of common stock
with a fair value of $720,000 to Aton Select Funds Limited as an interest
payment on the promissory note and on October 26, 2010, we issued an additional
878,049 common shares with a fair value of $240,000.
On October 21, 2011, our subsidiary entered into a Conversion
and Loan Modification Agreement and a Note Purchase Agreement with Aton Select
Funds Limited which were effective as of October 1, 2011, and pursuant to which
Aton agreed to (i) convert $6,000,000.00 of the remaining principal balance of
the Promissory Note that our subsidiary issued to Aton on October 1, 2009 (the
2009 Note) into a ten percent (10%) working interest in the oil and gas leases
comprising our companys Two Medicine Cut Bank Sand Unit in Pondera and Glacier
Counties, Montana, (ii) loan our subsidiary an additional $1,000,000.00 (the
Additional Loan Amount), (iii) consolidate the remaining post-conversion
outstanding principal balance under the 2009 Note and the Additional Loan Amount
into one new promissory note in the principal amount of $7,000,000.00 (the 2011
Note).
The 2011 Note bears interest at the rate of 6% per annum, was
due and payable on September 30, 2012, and, as was the case with the 2009 Note,
is secured by a pledge of all of our subsidiarys interest in its wholly owned
subsidiary, Provident. Interest on the 2011 Note is payable 10 days after
maturity in shares of our common stock. The number of shares of our common stock
payable as interest on the 2011 Note will be determined by dividing $420,000 by
the average stock price for our common stock over the 15 business day period
immediately preceding the date on which the 2011 Note matures. Our subsidiarys
obligations under the 2011 Note are guaranteed by our company pursuant to a
Guaranty Agreement dated as of October 1, 2011.
On October 11, 2011, we issued 3,204,748 shares of common stock
with a fair value of $769,140 to Aton Select Funds Limited to settle interest
payment of $720,000 on the 2011 Note resulting in a loss of settlement of debt
of $49,140. On February 1, 2012, we adjusted the exercise price of the warrant
to purchase 250,000 shares of common stock of our company which warrant was
issued to John Thomas Bridge & Opportunity Fund on March 19, 2008 from $0.27
per share to $0.22 per share, which is the deemed price per share of the
issuance to Anton Select Funds Limited.
On August 6, 2012, our wholly owned subsidiary entered into a
Loan Modification Agreement and an Amended and Restated Note Purchase Agreement
with Aton Select Funds Limited which were effective as of July 1, 2012, whereby
Aton agreed to increase the amount outstanding under the 2011 Note by
$1,000,000.00 (the 2012 Additional Loan Amount) and consolidate the remaining
balance under the 2011 Note and the 2012 Additional Loan Amount into one new
amended and restated promissory note in the principal amount of $8,315,000.00
(the 2012 Note).
The 2012 Note bears interest at the rate of 6% per annum, is
due and payable on June 30, 2013, is secured by a pledge of all of our
subsidiarys interest in its wholly owned subsidiary, Provident. Interest on the
2012 Note is payable 10 days after maturity in shares of our common stock. The
number of shares of our common stock payable as interest on the 2012 Note will
be determined by dividing $498,900 by the average stock price for our common
stock over the 15 business day period immediately preceding the date on which
the 2012 Note matures. Our subsidiarys obligations under the 2012 Note are
guaranteed by our company pursuant to a Guaranty Agreement dated as of July 1,
2012. We received the 2012 Additional Loan Amount evidenced by the foregoing
amended and restated loan documents on October 3, 2012.
Effective February 6, 2013, Arkanova Acquisition Corporation
further modified its loan with Aton effective such that Aton increased the
amount outstanding under the 2012 Note by $1,500,000.00 (the 2013 Additional
Loan Amount) and consolidated the remaining balance, including accrued interest
from July 1, 2012 to February 6, 2013 equal to approximately $291,025, under the 2012 Note and the
2013 Additional Loan Amount into one new amended and restated promissory note in
the principal amount of $10,106,025.00 (the 2013 Note). The 2013 Note bears
interest at the rate of 6% per annum, was due and is payable on March 31, 2014,
and is secured by a pledge of all of our wholly owned subsidiarys interest in
its wholly owned subsidiary, Provident. Interest on the 2013 Note is payable 10
days after maturity in shares of our common stock. On February 8, 2013, we
received $500,000 of the 2013 Additional Loan Amount. We received the $1,000,000
balance on June 4, 2013, completing delivery of the loan proceeds.
22
On November 22, 2013, our company and our wholly owned
subsidiary, Arkanova Acquisition Corporation, entered into a note amendment and
interest conversion agreement with Aton to be effective November 15, 2013,
whereby: (i) Aton agreed to increase the amount outstanding under the 2013 Note
by $1,705,000.00 such that the outstanding principal balance under the 2013 Note
equals 11,811,025.00; (ii) Aton shall converted the outstanding accrued interest
equal to US$466,815.29 into 4,668,152 shares of our common stock at a deemed
price of US$0.10 per share; and (iii) Aton agreed to extend the maturity date
under the 2013 Note from March 31, 2014 to December 31, 2015. The 2013 Note was
deemed to be amended in all manners and respects in order to effect the
additional loan amount, the conversion and the extension and, in all other
respects, the 2013 Note will remain unchanged and in full force and effect.
On November 1, 2014, our company and our wholly owned
subsidiary, Arkanova Acquisition Corporation (Acquisition Corp.), entered into
a note amendment agreement with Aton Select Funds Limited (Aton) to be
effective November 1, 2014, whereby the parties agreed:
|
(a) |
the maturity date under the amended and restated secured
promissory note issued by Arkanova Corp. to Aton as of February 6, 2013,
as amended November 15th, 2013 (the Note) shall be extended
from December 31, 2015 to December 31, 2016 (the Extension), |
|
|
|
|
(b) |
the current outstanding accrued interest under the Note
equal to US$677,836.40 shall be added to the principal amount of the Note
(the Added Interest), |
|
|
|
|
(c) |
Aton shall loan to Acquisition Corp. an additional
US$2,475,000.00 (the Additional Loan Amount) such that the outstanding
balance under the Note (including the Added Interest) equals
US$14,963,861.40 (the Amended Principal Amount), and |
|
|
|
|
(d) |
the sections of the Note with respect to payment of
interest in shares of our common be deleted such that interest payments in
shares of our common stock is no longer allowed (the Interest Payment
Amendment). |
The Note will be deemed to be amended in all manners and
respects related to the Additional Loan Amount, the Extension and the Interest
Payment Amendment and, in all other respects, the Note will remain unchanged and
in full force and effect.
Drilling, Remediation and Seismic Costs
We estimate that our exploration and development costs on our
property interests will be approximately $1,500,000 during the next 12 months,
which will include drilling and, if warranted, completion costs for one vertical
Bakken test well. We will need to obtain additional equity funding, and possibly
additional debt funding as well, in order to be able to obtain the needed funds.
Alternatively, we may be required to farmout a working interest in some of our
acreage to a third party. There is no guarantee that we will be able to raise
sufficient additional capital or alternatively that we will be able to negotiate
a farmout arrangement on terms acceptable to us.
23
Estimated Timeline of Exploration Activity on
Property
Date |
Objective |
10/1/2014 |
Begin waterflood operations |
6/1/2015 |
Drill vertical Bakken test well #1021 (Southern
Star) |
Employee and Consultant Compensation
Given the early stage of our development and exploration
properties, we intend to continue to outsource our professional and personnel
requirements by retaining consultants on an as needed basis. We estimate that
our consultant and related professional compensation expenses for the next
12-month period will be approximately $800,000.
On November 11, 2014, we entered into an executive employment
agreement effective October 1, 2014 with Pierre Mulacek, our chief executive
officer, president and a director of our company. We agreed to pay an annual
salary of US$240,000 to Mr. Mulacek in consideration for him carrying out his
duties as an executive of our company. Mr. Mulacek disclosed his interest with
respect to the executive employment agreement and abstained from voting on the
approval of the agreement. The agreement replaces a former written agreement
effective July 17, 2012, as amended on March 1, 2014 (reducing Mr. Mulaceks
salary from $240,000 to $135,000 per annum), which expired on July 17, 2014. The
parties had continued under the terms of the former written agreement and sought
to document the terms with an updated written agreement on the same terms of the
former agreement. The only term of the new executive employment agreement that
has been revised is the compensation has returned to $240,000 per annum.
Pursuant to the terms of the agreement, and in the event our
company undergoes a Change of Control Event (as defined in the agreement and
described below), the agreement will automatically terminate and our company is
required to pay to Mr. Mulacek an amount equal to the total of:
|
1. |
US$360,000 (calculated as 18-months salary payable under
the agreement); and |
|
|
|
|
(a) |
the cost for a period of 18 months to obtain family
and/or spousal health insurance that is similar in coverage to that
provided to Mr. Mulacek as of the date of the change of
control. |
On November 11, 2014, we also entered into an executive
employment agreement effective October 1, 2014 with Reginald Denny, our chief
financial officer and a director of our company. We agreed to pay an annual
salary of US$175,000 to Mr. Denny in consideration for him carrying out his
duties as an executive of our company.Mr. Denny disclosed his interest with
respect to the executive employment agreement and abstained from voting on the
approval of the agreement. The agreement also replaces a former written
agreement effective July 17, 2012, as amended effective October 1, 2013
(reducing Mr. Dennys salary from $190,000 to $175,000 per annum), which also
expired on July 17, 2014. The parties had continued under the terms of the
former written agreement and sought to document the terms with an updated
written agreement on the same terms of the former agreement. Under the new
executive employment agreement, Mr. Dennys compensation remains at $175,000.
Pursuant to the terms of the agreement, and in the event our
company undergoes a Change of Control Event (as defined in the agreement and
described below), the agreement will automatically terminate and our company is
required to pay to Mr. Denny an amount equal to the total of:
|
1. |
US$262,500 (calculated as 18-months salary payable under
the agreement); and |
|
|
|
|
(b) |
the cost for a period of 18 months to obtain family
and/or spousal health insurance that is similar in coverage to that
provided to Mr. Denny as of the date of the change of
control. |
Under both executive employment agreements, a Change of Control
Event means the occurrence of any one of the following events:
24
|
1. |
the acquisition, other than from our company, of
beneficial ownership of 50% or more of either the then outstanding shares
of common stock of our company or the combined voting power of the then
outstanding voting securities of our company entitled to vote generally in
the election of directors; |
|
|
|
|
2. |
the approval by the stockholders of our company of a
reorganization, merger or consolidation of our company in which the
individuals and entities who were the respective beneficial owners of the
common stock and voting securities immediately prior to such
reorganization, merger or consolidation do not, following such
reorganization, merger or consolidation, beneficially own, directly or
indirectly, more than 50% of, respectively, the then outstanding shares of
common stock and the combined voting power of the then outstanding voting
securities entitled to vote generally in the election of directors, as the
case may be, of the corporation resulting from such reorganization, merger
or consolidation; or |
|
|
|
|
3. |
a liquidation or dissolution of our company or the sale
or disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of our company,
which, for greater certainty, is deemed to occur in the event our company
sells or disposes of all or substantially all of the assets of a
subsidiary of our company. |
Professional Fees
We expect to incur on-going legal, accounting and audit
expenses to comply with our reporting responsibilities as a public company under
the United States Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, in
addition to general legal fees for oil and gas and general corporate matters. We
estimate our legal and accounting expenses for the next 12-months to be
approximately $100,000.
General and Administrative Expenses
We anticipate spending $800,000 on general and administrative
costs in the next 12-month period. These costs primarily consist of expenses
such as lease payments, office supplies, insurance, travel, office expenses,
etc.
Cash Used In Operating Activities
Net cash used in operating activities was $(1,494,065) during
the year ended September 30, 2014 as compared to $(1,182,229) during the year
ended September 30, 2013. The reason for the increase is a repayment of amounts
due to related parties.
Cash from Investing Activities
Net cash used in investing activities was $(45,690) during the
year ended September 30, 2014 as compared to net cash used investing activities
of $(203,229) in 2013. The reason for the decrease is project advances of
$1,395,000 were received that offset the increase in oil and gas expenditures.
Cash from Financing Activities
Net cash provided by financing activities for the year ended
September 30, 2014 was $1,645,933 compared to $1,851,738 of net cash used in
financing activities in the year ended September 30, 2013. The reason for the
decrease is fewer loan proceeds were received and less repayments were made on
outstanding debt.
Capital Expenditures
As of September 30, 2014, our company did not have any material
commitments for capital expenditures.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
On November 1, 2014, our company and our wholly owned
subsidiary, Arkanova Acquisition Corporation (Acquisition Corp.), entered into
a note amendment agreement with Aton Select Funds Limited (Aton) to be
effective November 1, 2014, whereby the parties agreed:
25
|
(a) |
the maturity date under the amended and restated secured
promissory note issued by Arkanova Corp. to Aton as of February 6, 2013,
as amended November 15th, 2013 (the Note) shall be extended
from December 31, 2015 to December 31, 2016 (the Extension), |
|
|
|
|
(b) |
the current outstanding accrued interest under the Note
equal to US$677,836.40 shall be added to the principal amount of the Note
(the Added Interest), |
|
|
|
|
(c) |
Aton shall loan to Acquisition Corp. an additional
US$2,475,000.00 (the Additional Loan Amount) such that the outstanding
balance under the Note (including the Added Interest) equals
US$14,963,861.40 (the Amended Principal Amount), and |
|
|
|
|
(d) |
the sections of the Note with respect to payment of
interest in shares of our common be deleted such that interest payments in
shares of our common stock is no longer allowed (the Interest Payment
Amendment). |
The Note will be deemed to be amended in all manners and
respects related to the Additional Loan Amount, the Extension and the Interest
Payment Amendment and, in all other respects, the Note will remain unchanged and
in full force and effect.
The Shares were issued pursuant to Regulation S of the United
States Securities Act of 1933, as amended, to Aton on the basis that Aton
represented that it is not a U.S Person as such term is defined in Regulation S.
Critical Accounting Policies
Our discussion and analysis of our financial condition and
results of operations are based upon our financial statements, which have been
prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the
United States. The preparation of these financial statements requires us to make
estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities,
revenues and expenses, and related disclosure of contingent assets and
liabilities.
We believe that the estimates, assumptions and judgments
involved in the accounting policies described below have the greatest potential
impact on our financial statements, so we consider these to be our critical
accounting policies. Because of the uncertainty inherent in these matters,
actual results could differ from the estimates we use in applying the critical
accounting policies. Certain of these critical accounting policies affect
working capital account balances, including the policies for revenue
recognition, allowance for doubtful accounts, inventory reserves and income
taxes. These policies require that we make estimates in the preparation of our
financial statements as of a given date.
Within the context of these critical accounting policies, we
are not currently aware of any reasonably likely events or circumstances that
would result in materially different amounts being reported.
Going Concern
Due to the uncertainty of our ability to meet our current
operating and capital expenses, in their report on the annual financial
statements for the year ended September 30, 2014, our independent auditors
included an explanatory paragraph regarding concerns about our ability to
continue as a going concern. Our financial statements contain additional note
disclosures describing the circumstances that lead to this disclosure by our
independent auditors.
There is substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a
going concern as the continuation of our business is dependent upon obtaining
further financing. The issuance of additional equity securities by us could
result in a significant dilution in the equity interests of our current
stockholders. Commercial loans, assuming those loans would be available, will
increase our liabilities and future cash commitments.
26
There are no assurances that we will be able to obtain further
funds required for our continued operations or for our entry into the petroleum
exploration and development industry. We are pursuing various financing
alternatives to meet our immediate and long-term financial requirements. There
can be no assurance that additional financing will be available to us when
needed or, if available, that it can be obtained on commercially reasonable
terms. If we are not able to obtain the additional financing on a timely basis,
we will not be able to meet our other obligations as they become due.
Oil and Gas Properties
We utilize the full-cost method of accounting for petroleum and
natural gas properties. Under this method, we capitalizes all costs associated
with acquisition, exploration and development of oil and natural gas reserves,
including leasehold acquisition costs, geological and geophysical expenditures,
lease rentals on undeveloped properties and costs of drilling of productive and
non-productive wells into the full cost pool on a country by country basis. As
of September 30, 2014, we had properties with proven reserves. When we obtain
proven oil and gas reserves, capitalized costs, including estimated future costs
to develop the reserves proved and estimated abandonment costs, net of salvage,
will be depleted on the units-of-production method using estimates of proved
reserves. The costs of unproved properties are not amortized until it is
determined whether or not proved reserves can be assigned to the properties. We
assess the property at least annually to ascertain whether impairment has
occurred. In assessing impairment we consider factors such as historical
experience and other data such as primary lease terms of the property, average
holding periods of unproved property, and geographic and geologic data. During
the year ended September 30, 2014 an impairment of $630,787 (2013 - $519,125)
was recorded.
Asset Retirement Obligations
We account for asset retirement obligations in accordance with
ASC 410-20, Asset Retirement Obligations.
ASC 410-20 requires us to record the fair value of an asset
retirement obligation as a liability in the period in which we incur an
obligation associated with the retirement of tangible long-lived assets that
result from the acquisition, construction, development and/or normal use of the
assets. Asset retirement obligations consists of estimated final well closure
and associated ground reclamation costs to be incurred by us in the future once
the economic life of our oil and gas wells are reached. The estimated fair value
of the asset retirement obligation is based on the current cost escalated at an
inflation rate and discounted at a credit adjusted risk-free rate. This
liability is capitalized as part of the cost of the related asset and amortized
over its useful life. The liability accretes until we settle the obligation.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
Our company has implemented all new accounting pronouncements
that are in effect and that may impact its financial statements and does not
believe that there are any other new accounting pronouncements that have been
issued that might have a material impact on its financial position or results of
operations.
ITEM 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT
MARKET RISK.
Not applicable.
ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA
27
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Board of Directors and |
Arkanova Energy Corporation |
Austin, Texas |
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of
Arkanova Energy Corporation and its subsidiaries (collectively, the Company)
as of September 30, 2014 and 2013, and the related consolidated statements of
operations, stockholders deficit, and cash flows for the years then ended.
These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management.
Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based
on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the
Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards
require that we plan and perform an audit to obtain reasonable assurance about
whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement The Company
is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its
internal control over financial reporting. Our audits included consideration of
internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit
procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of
expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Companys internal control
over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit
includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and
disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the
accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well
as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our
audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above
present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Arkanova
Energy Corporation and its subsidiaries as of September 30, 2014 and 2013 and
the results of their operations and their cash flows for the years then ended in
conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of
America.
The accompanying financial statements have been prepared
assuming that Arkanova Energy Corporation will continue as a going concern. As
discussed in Note 2 to the financial statements, the Company has incurred
cumulative losses since inception and has negative working capital, which raises
substantial doubt about its ability to continue as a going concern. Managements
plans regarding those matters also are described in Note 2. The financial
statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of
this uncertainty.
/s/ MaloneBailey, LLP |
www.malonebailey.com |
Houston, Texas |
December 22, 2014 |
28
Arkanova Energy Corporation
Consolidated Balance
Sheets
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
2014
|
|
|
2013
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ASSETS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ |
646,814 |
|
$ |
540,636 |
|
Short term investment |
|
25,094 |
|
|
15,000 |
|
Oil and gas receivables |
|
117,174 |
|
|
134,842 |
|
Prepaid expenses and other |
|
609,512 |
|
|
299,147 |
|
Total current assets |
|
1,398,594 |
|
|
989,625 |
|
Property and equipment, net of accumulated
depreciation and impairment of $335,504 and $255,032 |
|
304,392 |
|
|
273,581 |
|
Oil and gas properties, full cost method |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Evaluated, net of accumulated
depletion and impairment of $18,382,583 and $17,332,325 |
|
725,240 |
|
|
1,066,680 |
|
Other Assets |
|
97,000 |
|
|
97,000 |
|
Total assets |
$ |
2,525,226 |
|
$ |
2,426,886 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS DEFICIT |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable |
$ |
586,406 |
|
$ |
521,681 |
|
Accrued liabilities |
|
617,649 |
|
|
392,058 |
|
Due to related party |
|
38,029 |
|
|
265,029 |
|
Notes payable |
|
19,618 |
|
|
10,127,592 |
|
Project advances |
|
812,114 |
|
|
|
|
Other liabilities |
|
37,500 |
|
|
37,500 |
|
Total current liabilities |
|
2,111,316 |
|
|
11,343,860 |
|
Loans payable |
|
36,249 |
|
|
55,867 |
|
Notes payable |
|
11,811,025 |
|
|
|
|
Asset retirement obligations |
|
149,124 |
|
|
135,888 |
|
Other liabilities |
|
46,875 |
|
|
84,375 |
|
Total liabilities |
|
14,154,589 |
|
|
11,619,990 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Contingencies and commitments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stockholders Deficit |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common Stock, $0.001 par value,
1,000,000,000 shares authorized,
54,182,267 (September
30, 2013 49,514,115) shares issued and outstanding |
|
54,182 |
|
|
49,514 |
|
Additional paid-in capital |
|
19,387,453 |
|
|
18,823,339 |
|
Accumulated deficit |
|
(31,070,998 |
) |
|
(28,065,957 |
) |
Total stockholders deficit |
|
(11,629,363 |
) |
|
(9,193,104 |
) |
Total liabilities and stockholders deficit
|
$ |
2,525,226 |
|
$ |
2,426,886 |
|
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements
29
Arkanova Energy Corporation
Consolidated Statements
of Operations
|
|
Year |
|
|
Year |
|
|
|
Ended |
|
|
Ended |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
2014
|
|
|
2013
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil and gas sales |
$ |
763,303 |
|
$ |
768,916 |
|
Operator income |
|
81,000 |
|
|
81,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenue |
|
844,303 |
|
|
849,916 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
General and administrative expenses
|
|
1,309,953 |
|
|
1,249,240 |
|
Oil and gas production costs |
|
782,008 |
|
|
780,958 |
|
Accretion |
|
13,236 |
|
|
12,061 |
|
Depletion |
|
419,471 |
|
|
431,748 |
|
Impairment of oil and gas properties
|
|
630,787 |
|
|
519,125 |
|
Loss on disposal of equipment |
|
|
|
|
1,917
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating loss |
|
(2,311,152 |
) |
|
(2,145,133 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other income (expenses) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense |
|
(693,889 |
) |
|
(575,023 |
) |
Gain on derivative liability |
|
|
|
|
2,919 |
|
Loss on settlement of debt |
|
|
|
|
(29,165 |
) |
Gain on forgiveness of debt |
|
|
|
|
14,466 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (loss) income |
$ |
(3,005,041 |
) |
$ |
(2,731,936 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Loss) earnings per share basic and
diluted |
$ |
(0.06 |
) |
$ |
(0.06 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic weighted average common shares
outstanding |
|
52,878,000 |
|
|
48,865,000 |
|
Diluted weighted average common shares outstanding |
|
52,878,000 |
|
|
48,865,000 |
|
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements
30
Arkanova Energy Corporation
Consolidated Statements
of Cash Flows
|
|
Year |
|
|
Year |
|
|
|
Ended |
|
|
Ended |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
2014
|
|
|
2013
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating Activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss |
$ |
(3,005,041 |
) |
$ |
(2,731,936 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjustment to reconcile net loss to net cash
used in operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accretion |
|
13,236 |
|
|
12,061 |
|
Depreciation |
|
108,143 |
|
|
72,248 |
|
Depletion |
|
419,471 |
|
|
431,748 |
|
Impairment of
oil and gas properties |
|
630,787 |
|
|
519,125 |
|
Gain on derivative liability |
|
|
|
|
(2,919 |
) |
Stock-based
compensation |
|
101,967 |
|
|
22,832 |
|
Loss on settlement of debt |
|
|
|
|
29,165 |
|
Gain on
forgiveness of debt |
|
|
|
|
(14,466 |
) |
Loss on disposal of equipment
|
|
|
|
|
1,917 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Prepaid expenses
and other receivables |
|
(311,115 |
) |
|
(269,549 |
) |
Oil and gas receivables |
|
18,418 |
|
|
12,066 |
|
Accounts payable
and accrued liabilities |
|
(132,843 |
) |
|
123,551 |
|
Accrued interest |
|
692,344 |
|
|
573,278 |
|
Due to related
parties |
|
(227,000 |
) |
|
38,650 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Cash Used in Operating Activities |
|
(1,691,633 |
) |
|
(1,182,229 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investing Activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchase of equipment
|
|
(138,954 |
) |
|
(102,586 |
) |
Proceeds from disposal of equipment |
|
|
|
|
187 |
|
Oil and gas property
expenditures |
|
(511,250 |
) |
|
(85,830 |
) |
Project advances |
|
812,114 |
|
|
|
|
Purchase of short term
investment |
|
(10,032 |
) |
|
(15,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing
Activities |
|
151,878 |
|
|
(203,229 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financing Activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Principal payments on
debt |
|
(59,067 |
) |
|
(348,262 |
) |
Repayment of related party loan |
|
|
|
|
(600,000 |
) |
Proceeds from issuance
of promissory notes |
|
1,705,000 |
|
|
2,500,000 |
|
Proceeds from issuance of common stock
|
|
|
|
|
300,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Cash Provided by Financing Activities |
|
1,645,933 |
|
|
1,851,738 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Change in Cash |
|
106,178 |
|
|
466,280 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents beginning of period |
|
540,636 |
|
|
74,356 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents end of period |
$ |
646,814 |
|
$ |
540,636 |
|
Supplemental Cash Flow and Other Disclosures (Note 16)
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements
31
Arkanova Energy Corporation |
Consolidated Statement of Stockholders Deficit |
Period from September 30, 2012 through September 30, 2014
|
|
|
Common Stock |
|
|
Additional |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Par |
|
|
Paid-in |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Value
|
|
|
Capital |
|
|
Deficit |
|
|
Totals |
|
Balance September 30, 2012 |
|
46,514,115 |
|
$ |
46,514 |
|
$ |
18,503,507 |
|
$ |
(25,334,021 |
) |
$ |
(6,784,000 |
) |
Shares issued for cash |
|
3,000,000 |
|
|
3,000 |
|
|
297,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
300,000 |
|
Stock-based compensation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
22,832 |
|
|
|
|
|
22,832 |
|
Net loss for the year |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,731,936 |
) |
|
(2,731,936 |
) |
Balance September 30, 2013 |
|
49,514,115 |
|
$ |
49,514 |
|
$ |
18,823,339 |
|
$ |
(28,065,957 |
) |
$ |
(9,193,104 |
) |
Stock-based compensation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
101,967 |
|
|
|
|
|
101,967 |
|
Shares issued to settle interest payable on
Note Purchase Agreement |
|
4,668,152 |
|
|
4,668 |
|
|
462,147 |
|
|
|
|
|
466,815 |
|
Net loss for the year |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,005,041 |
) |
|
(3,005,041 |
) |
Balance September 30, 2014 |
|
54,182,267 |
|
$ |
54,182 |
|
$ |
19,387,453 |
|
$ |
(31,070,998 |
) |
$ |
(11,629,363 |
) |
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements
32
Arkanova Energy Corporation |
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
|
NOTE 1: BASIS OF PRESENTATION
Arkanova Energy Corporation (formerly Alton Ventures, Inc.)
(Arkanova or the Company) was incorporated in the state of Nevada on
September 6, 2001 to engage in the acquisition, exploration and development of
mineral properties.
On May 21, 2013, the Nevada Secretary of State accepted for
filing the articles of dissolution for the subsidiary Arkanova Development, LLC.
Balances remaining were transferred to the intercompany accounts.
NOTE 2: GOING CONCERN
Arkanova is primarily engaged in the acquisition, exploration
and development of oil and gas resource properties. Arkanova has incurred losses
of $31,070,998 since inception and has a negative working capital of $712,722 at
September 30, 2014. Management plans to raise additional capital through equity
and/or debt financings. These factors raise substantial doubt regarding
Arkanovas ability to continue as a going concern.
NOTE 3: SUMMARY OF SIGNFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
a) |
Basis of Accounting |
|
|
|
The Companys consolidated financial statements are
prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in
the United States. These consolidated statements include the accounts of
the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries, Arkanova Acquisition Corp.
and Provident Energy Associates of Montana, LLC. All significant
intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated. The Company
has a September 30 year-end. |
|
|
b) |
Use of Estimates |
|
|
|
The preparation of consolidated financial statements in
accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles
requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the
reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated
financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses in
the reporting period. The Company regularly evaluates estimates and
assumptions related to useful life and recoverability of long-lived
assets, stock-based compensation expense, deferred income tax asset
valuations and loss contingencies. The Company bases its estimates and
assumptions on current facts, historical experience and various other
factors that it believes to be reasonable under the circumstances, the
results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying
values of assets and liabilities and the accrual of costs and expenses
that are not readily apparent from other sources. The actual results
experienced by the Company may differ materially and adversely from the
Companys estimates. To the extent there are material differences between
the estimates and the actual results, future results of operations will be
affected. |
|
|
c) |
Cash and Cash Equivalents |
|
|
|
For purposes of the statement of cash flows, Arkanova
considers all highly liquid instruments with maturity of three months or
less at the time of issuance to be cash equivalents. |
|
|
d) |
Basic and Diluted Net Income (Loss) Per Share |
|
|
|
Arkanova computes net income (loss) per share in
accordance with ASC 260, Earnings per Share which requires
presentation of both basic and diluted earnings per share (EPS) on the
face of the income statement. Basic EPS is computed by dividing net income
(loss) available to common shareholders (numerator) by the weighted
average number of shares outstanding (denominator) during the period.
Diluted EPS gives effect to all dilutive potential common shares
outstanding during the period including convertible debt, stock options,
and warrants, using the treasury stock method, and convertible securities,
using the if-converted method. In computing diluted EPS, the average stock
price for the period is used in determining the number of shares assumed
to be purchased from the exercise of stock options or warrants. Diluted
EPS excludes all dilutive potential shares if their effect is
anti-dilutive. |
33
e) |
Financial Instruments |
|
|
|
The Companys financial instruments consist of cash and
cash equivalents, oil and gas receivables, other receivables, accounts
payable and accrued liabilities, due to related party, loans payable, and
notes payable. Pursuant to ASC 820, Fair Value Measurements and
Disclosures and ASC 825, Financial Instruments, fair value of
assets and liabilities measured on a recurring basis include derivative
liability determined based on Level 3 inputs, which are significant and
unobservable and have the lowest priority. The Company believes that the
recorded values of all of the other financial instruments approximate
their current fair values because of their nature and respective maturity
dates or durations. |
|
|
f) |
Property and Equipment |
|
|
|
Property and equipment consists of computer hardware,
office furniture and equipment, vehicle, exploration equipment, computer
software and leasehold improvements and is recorded at cost, less
accumulated depreciation. Property and equipment is amortized on a
straight-line basis over its estimated life: |
Computer hardware |
3 years |
Office furniture and equipment |
5 years |
Vehicle |
5 years |
Exploration equipment |
5 years |
Computer software |
1 year |
Leasehold improvements |
5 years |
g) |
Revenue Recognition |
|
|
|
The Company recognizes oil and gas revenue when
production is sold at a fixed or determinable price, persuasive evidence
of an arrangement exists, delivery has occurred and title has transferred,
and collectability is reasonably assured. |
|
|
h) |
Accounts Receivable |
|
|
|
Accounts receivable are generally reported net of an
allowance for uncollectible accounts. The allowance for uncollectible
accounts is determined based on past collection experience and an analysis
of outstanding balances. As of September 30, 2014, Arkanova has not
recorded an allowance as all receivables are deemed collectable at this
time. |
|
|
i) |
Oil and Gas Properties |
|
|
|
Arkanova utilizes the full-cost method of accounting for
petroleum and natural gas properties. Under this method, Arkanova
capitalizes all costs associated with acquisition, exploration and
development of oil and natural gas reserves, including leasehold
acquisition costs, geological and geophysical expenditures, lease rentals
on undeveloped properties and costs of drilling of productive and
non-productive wells into the full cost pool on a country by country
basis. As of September 30, 2014, Arkanova had properties with proven
reserves. When Arkanova obtains proven oil and gas reserves, capitalized
costs, including estimated future costs to develop the reserves proved and
estimated abandonment costs, net of salvage, will be depleted on the
units-of-production method using estimates of proved reserves. The costs
of unproved properties are not amortized until it is determined whether or
not proved reserves can be assigned to the properties. Arkanova assesses
the property at least quarterly to ascertain whether impairment has
occurred. In assessing impairment Arkanova performs a ceiling test
calculation and considers factors such as historical experience and other
data such as primary lease terms of the property, average holding periods
of unproved property, and geographic and geologic data. During the year
ended September 30, 2014 an impairment of $630,787 (2013 - $519,125) was
recorded. |
|
|
j) |
Asset Retirement Obligations |
|
|
|
Arkanova accounts for asset retirement obligations in
accordance with ASC 410-20, Asset Retirement Obligations. ASC
410-20 requires the Company to record the fair value of an asset
retirement obligation as a liability in the period in which it incurs an
obligation associated with the retirement of tangible long-lived assets
that result from the acquisition, construction, development and/or normal
use of the assets. Asset retirement obligations consists of estimated
final well closure and associated ground reclamation costs to be incurred
by the Company in the future once the economical life of its oil and gas
wells are reached. The estimated fair value of the asset retirement
obligation is based on the current cost escalated at an inflation rate and
discounted at a credit adjusted risk-free rate. This liability is
capitalized as part of the cost of the related asset and amortized over
its useful life. The liability accretes until the Company settles the
obligation. |
34
k) |
Long-lived Assets |
|
|
|
In accordance with ASC 360, Property, Plant and
Equipment, the carrying value of intangible assets and other
long-lived assets is reviewed on a regular basis for the existence of
facts or circumstances that may suggest impairment. Arkanova recognizes
impairment when the sum of the expected undiscounted future cash flows is
less than the carrying amount of the asset. Impairment losses, if any, are
measured as the excess of the carrying amount of the asset over its
estimated fair value. |
|
|
l) |
Concentration of Risk |
|
|
|
Arkanova maintains its cash accounts in a commercial bank
located in Texas, United States. Arkanova's cash accounts are uninsured
and insured business checking accounts and deposits maintained in U.S.
dollars. As at September 30, 2014, Arkanova has not engaged in any
transactions that would be considered derivative instruments on hedging
activities. |
|
|
m) |
Comprehensive Loss |
|
|
|
ASC 220, Comprehensive Income establishes
standards for the reporting and display of comprehensive loss and its
components in the financial statements. As at September 30, 2014 and 2013,
Arkanova has no items that represent comprehensive loss and, therefore,
has not included a schedule of comprehensive loss in the financial
statements. |
|
|
n) |
Income Taxes |
|
|
|
Potential benefits of income tax losses are not
recognized in the accounts until realization is more likely than not.
Arkanova has adopted ASC 740, Income Taxes as of its inception.
Pursuant to ASC 740, Arkanova is required to compute tax asset benefits
for net operating losses carried forward. The potential benefits of net
operating losses have not been recognized in these financial statements
because Arkanova cannot be assured it is more likely than not it will
utilize the net operating losses carried forward in future
years. |
|
|
o) |
Fair value |
|
|
|
Accounting standards regarding fair value of financial
instruments define fair value, establish a three-level hierarchy which
prioritizes and defines the types of inputs used to measure fair value,
and establish disclosure requirements for assets and liabilities presented
at fair value on the consolidated balance sheets. Fair value is the amount
that would be received from the sale of an asset or paid for the transfer
of a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants. A
liability is quantified at the price it would take to transfer the
liability to a new obligor, not at the amount that would be paid to settle
the liability with the creditor. |
|
|
|
The three-level hierarchy is as follows: |
|
- Level 1 inputs consist of
unadjusted quoted prices for identical instruments in active markets.
|
|
- Level 2 inputs consist of quoted prices for
similar instruments. |
|
- Level 3 valuations are derived
from inputs which are significant and unobservable and have the lowest
priority. |
|
|
|
Financial assets and liabilities are classified in their
entirety based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the
fair value measurement. The carrying amounts reported in the balance sheet
for cash, oil and gas receivables, other receivables, accounts payable and
accrued liabilities, due to related party, loans payable, and notes
payable approximate their fair market value based on the short-term
maturity of these instruments. |
|
|
p) |
Stock-based Compensation |
|
|
|
The Company records stock-based compensation in
accordance with ASC 718, Compensation Stock Based Compensation
and ASC 505, Equity Based Payments to Non-Employees, using the
fair value method. All transactions in which goods or services are the
consideration received for the issuance of equity instruments are
accounted for based on the fair value of the consideration received or the
fair value of the equity instrument issued, whichever is more reliably
measurable. Equity instruments issued to employees and the cost of the
services received as consideration are measured and recognized based on
the fair value of the equity instruments issued. |
|
|
q) |
Recent Accounting Pronouncements |
|
|
|
The Company has implemented all new accounting
pronouncements that are in effect and that may impact its financial
statements and does not believe that there are any other new accounting
pronouncements that have been issued that might have a material impact on
its financial position or results of
operations. |
35
NOTE 4: SHORT TERM INVESTMENT
On November 22, 2013, the Company invested in a deposit for
$25,000 (September 30, 2013 - $15,000). The term of the investment is 12 months,
maturing on November 22, 2014 and bears interest at a rate of 0.5% annually.
Interest earned on the investment up to September 30, 2014 is $94. The
investment is to secure a letter to the US Environmental Protection Agency for
$23,595 for one of the Companys wells.
NOTE 5: PREPAID EXPENSES
At September 30, 2014, the Company has $609,512 (2013 -
$299,147) of prepaid expenses and other assets. This balance consists of the
following items:
|
|
2014 |
|
|
2013 |
|
Aton receivable |
$ |
135,231 |
|
$ |
67,431 |
|
Employee receivable |
|
|
|
|
750 |
|
Knightwall receivable |
|
462,550 |
|
|
225,249 |
|
Prepaid expenses |
|
11,731 |
|
|
5,717
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
609,512 |
|
$ |
299,147 |
|
NOTE 6: PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2014 |
|
|
2013 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated |
|
|
Net Carrying |
|
|
Net Carrying |
|
|
|
Cost |
|
|
Depreciation |
|
|
Value |
|
|
Value |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Computer hardware |
$ |
10,440 |
|
$ |
6,301 |
|
$ |
4,139 |
|
$ |
|
|
Exploration equipment |
|
431,074 |
|
|
171,375 |
|
|
259,699 |
|
|
203,420 |
|
Leasehold improvements |
|
17,100 |
|
|
10,669 |
|
|
6,431 |
|
|
9,851 |
|
Office furniture and equipment |
|
25,225 |
|
|
22,221 |
|
|
3,004 |
|
|
477 |
|
Vehicle |
|
156,057 |
|
|
124,938 |
|
|
31,119 |
|
|
59,833 |
|
|
$ |
639,896 |
|
$ |
335,504 |
|
$ |
304,392 |
|
$ |
273,581 |
|
During the year ended September 30, 2014, the Company purchased
$138,954 (2013 - $102,586) of property and equipment.
NOTE 7: OIL AND GAS INTERESTS
Arkanova is currently participating in oil and gas exploration
activities in Colorado and Montana. All of Arkanovas oil and gas properties are
located in the United States.
Proven and Developed Properties, Arkansas and Colorado and
Montana
During the year ended September 30, 2014, the Company incurred
costs of $708,818 that were capitalized to their oil and gas properties. At
September 30, 2014, the carrying value of the evaluated oil and gas properties
exceeded the present value of the estimated future net revenue; therefore, an
impairment of $630,787 (2013 - $519,125) was recorded. The carrying value of
Arkanovas evaluated oil and gas properties at September 30, 2014 and 2013 was
$725,240 and $1,066,680, respectively.
At September 30, 2014, the Company holds $812,114 of project
advances shown as a current liability on the consolidated balance sheet. These
funds were received from the other working interest partners and will be used
for costs incurred on the waterflood project.
36
NOTE 8: EARNINGS (LOSS) PER SHARE
A reconciliation of the components of basic and diluted net
income per common share is presented in the tables below:
|
|
For the Year Ended September 30, |
|
|
|
2014 |
|
|
2013 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income |
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Per |
|
|
Income |
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Per |
|
|
|
(Loss) |
|
|
Outstanding |
|
|
Share
|
|
|
(Loss) |
|
|
Outstanding |
|
|
Share
|
|
Basic: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) attributable to common stock |
$ |
(3,005,041 |
) |
|
52,878,000 |
|
$ |
(0.06 |
) |
$ |
(2,731,936 |
) |
|
48,865,000 |
|
$ |
(0.06 |
) |
Effective of Dilutive
Securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock options and other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) attributable to common stock,
including assumed conversions |
$ |
(3,005,041 |
) |
|
52,878,000 |
|
$ |
(0.06 |
) |
$ |
(2,731,936 |
) |
|
48,865,000 |
|
$ |
(0.06 |
) |
NOTE 9: RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
(a) |
At September 30, 2014, the Company owed backpay of $5,000
(2013 - $145,000) to the President of the Company and $33,029 (2013 -
$120,029) to the CFO of the Company. |
|
|
(b) |
On March 1, 2014, the Company granted 300,000 options to
the Companys CEO, 300,000 options to the Companys CFO, 300,000 options
to a director and 700,000 options to employees. The fair value of the
stock options granted was $62,100. |
|
|
(c) |
During the year ended September 30, 2012, the Company
received a $400,000 loan and two $200,000 loans from the President of the
Company, which are non-interest bearing. The $400,000 loan was to be
repaid by September 30, 2012. The two $200,000 loans have no terms of
repayment. On July 5, 2012, the Company repaid one of the $200,000 loans.
On October 4, 2012, the Company repaid the $400,000 loan and the remaining
$200,000 loan. |
37
NOTE 10: NOTES PAYABLE
(a) |
On July 1, 2012, the Companys subsidiary entered into a
Loan Modification Agreement to borrow an additional $1,000,000 and
consolidate its 2011 Note into one promissory note in the principal amount
for $8,315,000 (the 2012 Note), including accrued interest of $315,000.
The 2012 Note bears interest at 6% per annum, is due on June 30, 2013,
and, as was the case with the 2011 Note, is secured by our guarantee and
also a pledge of all of Acquisitions interest in its wholly owned
subsidiary, Provident. Interest on the 2012 Note shall be paid within 10
business days following the maturity date in shares of common stock of the
Company. The number of shares of common stock shall be determined by
dividing $498,900 by the average stock price of the Company over the 15
business day period immediately preceding the maturity date. On October 3,
2012, the Company received the additional $1,000,000 from the note
holder. |
|
|
|
Arkanova evaluated the application of ASC 470-50 and ASC
470-60 and determined that the 2011 Note and 2012 Note were not
substantially different. As a result, it was concluded that the revised
terms constituted a debt modification rather than a debt
extinguishment. |
|
|
|
On February 6, 2013, the Companys subsidiary entered
into a Loan Modification Agreement to borrow an additional $1,500,000 and
consolidate its 2012 Note into one promissory note in the principal amount
for $10,106,025 (the 2013 Note), including accrued interest of $291,025.
The 2013 Note bears interest at 6% per annum, is due on March 31, 2014,
and, as was the case with the 2012 Note, is secured by our guarantee and
also a pledge of all of Acquisitions interest in its wholly owned
subsidiary, Provident. Interest on the 2013 Note shall be paid within 10
business days following the maturity date in shares of common stock of the
Company. The number of shares of common stock shall be determined by
dividing $707,422 by the average stock price of the Company over the 15
business day period immediately preceding the maturity date. On February
6, 2013, the Company received $500,000 of the $1,500,000 funding from the
note holder. The balance of $1,000,000 was received by the Company on June
4, 2013. |
|
|
|
Arkanova evaluated the application of ASC 470-50 and ASC
470-60 and determined that the 2012 Note and 2013 Note were not
substantially different. As a result, it was concluded that the revised
terms constituted a debt modification rather than a debt
extinguishment. |
|
|
|
On November 15, 2013, the Companys subsidiary entered
into a Loan Modification Agreement to borrow an additional $1,705,000 for
a total amount of $11,811,025, extend the maturity date from March 31,
2014 to December 31, 2015, and converted outstanding accrued interest of
$466,815 into 4,668,152 shares of common stock at a deemed price of $0.10
per share. The common shares were issued on January 10, 2014. Refer to
Note 11. |
|
|
|
Arkanova evaluated the November 15, 2013 modification
under the guidance found in ASC 470-50 and ASC 470-60 and determined that
the carrying value of the 2012 Note did not exceed the total future cash
payments of the 2013 Note and that the notes were not substantially
different. As a result, it was concluded that the revised terms
constituted a debt modification rather than a debt extinguishment and no
gain or loss was recorded. |
|
|
|
On November 1, 2014, the Companys subsidiary entered
into a Loan Modification Agreement to borrow an additional $2,475,000 for
a total amount of $14,963,861, extend the maturity date from December 31,
2015 to December 31, 2016. Refer to Note 18(c). |
|
|
(b) |
On November 24, 2009, the Company entered into a loan
agreement in the amount of $56,303 to purchase equipment. The loan bears
interest at 7.69% and is to be repaid in 48 equal monthly installments
commencing December 30, 2009. During the year ended September 30, 2014,
the Company repaid a principal amount of $2,707. The balance of the loan
is $0 at September 30, 2014. |
|
|
(c) |
On June 25, 2013, the Company entered into a loan
agreement in the amount of $79,300 to purchase equipment. The loan bears
interest at 3.95% and is to be repaid in 48 equal monthly installments
commencing July 28, 2013. During the year ended September 30, 2014, the
Company repaid a principal amount of $18,860. The balance of the loan is
$55,867 at September 30, 2014. |
The following principal payments for notes payable are
required:
2015 |
$ |
19,618 |
|
2016 |
$ |
11,831,432 |
|
2017 |
$ |
15,842 |
|
38
NOTE 11: COMMON STOCK
Common stock
a) |
On January 10, 2014, Arkanova issued 4,668,152 shares of
common stock to Aton Select Funds Limited as an interest payment for
outstanding interest of $466,815. |
|
|
b) |
On December 14, 2012, Arkanova issued 2,000,000 shares of
common stock at $0.10 per share to the President of the Company for cash
proceeds of $200,000. |
|
|
c) |
On December 26, 2012, Arkanova issued 1,000,000 shares of
common stock at $0.10 per share to the President of the Company for cash
proceeds of $100,000. |
Stock Options
On April 25, 2007, Arkanova adopted a stock option plan named
the 2007 Stock Option Plan (the Plan), the purpose of which is to attract and
retain the best available personnel and to provide incentives to employees,
officers, directors and consultants, all in an effort to promote the success of
Arkanova. Prior to the grant of options under the 2007 Stock Option Plan, there
were 5,000,000 shares of Arkanovas common stock available for issuance under
the plan.
On July 17, 2010, Arkanova amended and restated the 2008
Amended Stock Option Plan to revise the termination provision for vested
Non-Qualified Stock Options. The termination date of vested Non-Qualified Stock
Options was extended from a period of three months to a period of one year.
On March 1, 2014, the Company granted 1,600,000 stock options
valued at $62,100 with immediate vesting to directors, officers, and employees
to acquire 1,600,000 common shares at an exercise price of $0.10 per share
expiring in 5 years. The grant date fair value of the options using the
Black-Scholes option pricing model was $0.04.
The fair value of each option grant was estimated on the date
of the grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following
weighted average assumptions:
|
|
Year |
|
|
Year |
|
|
|
Ended |
|
|
Ended |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
2014 |
|
|
2013 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expected dividend yield |
|
0.00% |
|
|
0.00% |
|
Expected volatility |
|
209% |
|
|
175% |
|
Expected life (in years) |
|
5.00 |
|
|
5.00 |
|
Risk-free interest rate |
|
1.51% |
|
|
1.60% |
|
During the year ended September 30, 2014 and 2013, no stock
options were exercised. Stock-based compensation of $101,967 (2013 - $22,832)
was recorded for the year ended September 30, 2014. During the year ended
September 30, 2014, no stock options (2013 1,303,333) expired unexercised and
no stock options (2013 250,000) were forfeited.
39
A summary of Arkanovas stock option activity is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
Aggregate |
|
|
|
Number of |
|
|
Weighted Average |
|
|
Remaining |
|
|
Intrinsic |
|
|
|
Options |
|
|
Exercise Price |
|
|
Contractual Term |
|
|
Value |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding, September 30, 2012 |
|
4,653,333 |
|
$ |
0.27 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Granted |
|
100,000 |
|
|
0.24 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Forfeited |
|
(250,000 |
) |
|
0.31 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expired |
|
(1,303,333 |
) |
|
0.37 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding, September 30, 2013 |
|
3,200,000 |
|
$ |
0.22 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Granted |
|
1,600,000 |
|
$ |
0.10 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expired |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding,
September 30, 2014 |
|
4,800,000 |
|
$ |
0.10* |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercisable,
September 30, 2014 |
|
4,800,000 |
|
$ |
0.10* |
|
|
4.56
|
|
$ |
|
|
* On November 15, 2013, Arkanova amended the terms of the
outstanding stock options to decrease the exercise price from $0.12 - $0.25 to
$0.10 and extend the expiry dates from November 19, 2013 October 8, 2015 to
September 30, 2018 December 31, 2018. The weighted average grant date fair
value of the modified stock options was $0.01 and the original stock-based
compensation expense recognized of $101,967 was increased by an additional
stock-based compensation expense of $39,867 related to the modification.
The fair value of each option amendment was estimated on the
date of the amendment using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the
following weighted average assumptions:
|
|
Pre - |
|
|
Post - |
|
|
|
Amendment |
|
|
Amendment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expected dividend yield |
|
0.00% |
|
|
0.00% |
|
Expected volatility |
|
214% |
|
|
214% |
|
Expected life (in years) |
|
1.42 |
|
|
5.12 |
|
Risk-free interest rate |
|
0.23% |
|
|
1.36% |
|
At September 30, 2014, there was $0 of unrecognized
compensation costs related to non-vested share-based compensation arrangements
granted under the Plan. There was $0 intrinsic value associated with the
outstanding options at September 30, 2014.
Warrants
A summary of the changes in the Companys common share purchase
warrants is presented below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of |
|
|
Average |
|
|
Remaining |
|
|
Aggregate |
|
|
|
Warrants |
|
|
Exercise Price |
|
|
Contractual Term |
|
|
Intrinsic Value |
|
Outstanding, September 30, 2012 |
|
1,168,235 |
|
$ |
0.48 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expired |
|
(1,068,235 |
) |
$ |
0.43 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding, September 30, 2013 |
|
100,000 |
|
$ |
1.00 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expired |
|
(100,000 |
) |
|
1.00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding, September 30, 2014 |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
40
NOTE 12: DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS
In June 2008, the FASB ratified ASC 815-15, Derivatives and
Hedging Embedded Derivatives (ASC 815-15). ASC 815-15, specifies that a
contract that would otherwise meet the definition of a derivative, but is both
(a) indexed to its own stock and (b) classified in stockholders equity in the
statement of financial position would not be considered a derivative financial
instrument. ASC 815-15 provides a new two-step model to be applied in
determining whether a financial instrument or an embedded feature is indexed to
an issuers own stock, including evaluating the instruments contingent exercise
and settlement provisions, and thus able to qualify for the ASC 815-15 scope
exception. It also clarifies the impact of foreign currency denominated strike
prices and market-based employee stock option valuation instruments on the
evaluation. ASC 815-15 is effective for the first annual reporting period
beginning after December 15, 2008 and early adoption is prohibited.
On March 19, 2008 (the Closing Date), pursuant to the John
Thomas Bridge & Opportunity Fund Warrant Agreement (the Warrant
Agreement), Arkanova issued common stock purchase warrants to purchase up to
250,000 additional shares of common stock (the Warrants). The initial exercise
price of the Warrants is $0.65 per share, subject to adjustment therein, with a
term of exercise equal to 5 years.
The Warrants are subject to adjustment pursuant to certain
events, including a full ratchet reset feature. Additionally, the number of
shares of common stock to be received upon the exercise of the Warrants (the
Warrant Shares) and the exercise price of the Warrants are subject to
adjustment for reverse and forward stock splits, stock dividends, stock
combinations and other similar transactions of the common stock that occur after
the Closing Date.
The warrants issued during the year ended September 30, 2008
are not afforded equity treatment because these warrants have a down-round
ratchet provision on the exercise price. As a result, the warrants are not
considered indexed to the Companys own stock, and as such, the fair value of
the derivative liability is reflected on the balance sheet and all future
changes in the fair value of these warrants are recognized currently in earnings
in the consolidated statement of operations under the caption Gain (loss) on
derivative liability until such time as the warrants are exercised or expire.
The total fair values of the warrants at the end of each period were determined
using a lattice model and the changes in fair value were recognized in the
consolidated statements of operations. The warrants were valued at each period
end until they expire using a multi-nominal lattice model with the following
assumptions:
-
The 5 year warrants issued to the investor on March 19, 2008 included
250,000 warrants adjusted to 601,852 with an exercise price of $0.65 reset to
$0.27 in 2009 and reset from 601,852 to 738,636 shares following the October
11, 2011 reset to an exercise price of $0.22; and adjusted from 738,636 to
773,810 shares following Q3 2012 reset to an exercise price of $0.21.
-
The stock price would fluctuate with Company projected volatility.
-
The stock price would fluctuate with an annual volatility. The projected
volatility curve was based on historical volatilities of the Company for the
valuation periods.
-
The Holder would not exercise the warrant as they become exercisable
(effective registration is projected 4 months from issuance) at target price
of 2 times the projected reset price or higher but would hold the warrants to
maturity.
-
The Holder would exercise the warrant at maturity if the stock price was
above the project reset prices.
-
A 10% probability of a reset event and a projected financing each year in
December and June at prices approximating 100% of market.
-
No warrants have been exercised or expired.
The impact of ASC 815-15 for the year ending September 30, 2013
resulted in a decrease in the derivative liability of $2,919 with a
corresponding gain of $2,919 on derivative instruments. On March 31, 2013, the
purchase warrants expired and the fair value of the derivative liability was
$0.
NOTE 13: FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
ASC 825 defines fair value as the price that would be received
from selling an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction
between market participants at the measurement date. In determining fair value
for assets and liabilities required or permitted to be recorded at fair value,
the Company considers the principal or most advantageous market in which it
would transact and it considers assumptions that market participants would use
when pricing the asset or liability.
41
Fair Value Hierarchy
ASC 825 establishes a fair value hierarchy that requires an
entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of
unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. A financial instrument's
categorization within the fair value hierarchy is based upon the lowest level of
input that is significant to the fair value measurement. ASC 825 establishes
three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value.
Level 1
Level 1 applies to assets and
liabilities for which there are quoted prices in active markets for identical
assets or liabilities. Valuations are based on quoted prices that are readily
and regularly available in an active market and do not entail a significant
degree of judgment.
Level 2
Level 2 applies to assets and
liabilities for which there are other than Level 1 observable inputs such as
quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets, quoted prices
for identical assets or liabilities in markets with insufficient volume or
infrequent transactions (less active markets), or model-derived valuations in
which significant inputs are observable or can be derived principally from, or
corroborated by, observable market data.
Level 2 instruments require more
management judgment and subjectivity as compared to Level 1 instruments. For
instance:
Determining which instruments are most
similar to the instrument being priced requires management to identify a sample
of similar securities based on the coupon rates, maturity, issuer, credit rating
and instrument type, and subjectively select an individual security or multiple
securities that are deemed most similar to the security being priced; and
Determining whether a market is considered active requires management
judgment.
Level 3
Level 3 applies to assets and
liabilities for which there are unobservable inputs to the valuation methodology
that are significant to the measurement of the fair value of the assets or
liabilities. The determination of fair value for Level 3 instruments requires
the most management judgment and subjectivity.
The Company believes that the recorded values of all of the
other financial instruments approximate their current fair values because of
their nature and respective relatively short maturity dates or durations.
NOTE 14: COMMITMENTS
See Note 10.
(a) |
The Company, as an owner or lessee and operator of oil
and gas properties, is subject to various federal, state and local laws
and regulations relating to discharge of materials into, and protection
of, the environment. These laws and regulations may, among other things,
impose liability on the lessee under an oil and gas lease for the cost of
pollution clean-up resulting from operations and subject the lessee to
liability for pollution damages. In some instances, the Company may be
directed to suspend or cease operations in the affected area. The Company
maintains insurance coverage, which it believes is customary in the
industry, although the Company is not fully insured against all
environmental risks. The Company is not aware of any environmental claims
existing as of September 30, 2014, which have not been provided for,
covered by insurance or otherwise have a material impact on its financial
position or results of operations. There can be no assurance, however,
that current regulatory requirements will not change, or past
noncompliance with environmental laws will not be discovered on the
Companys properties. |
|
|
(b) |
On June 10, 2011, the Company commenced a lease agreement
for a period of 62 months. The monthly base rate begins at $2,750 and
increases every 12 months at the average rate of $2,883 per month over the
term of the lease. Lease expense for the year was $58,548 (2013 -
$54,648). Lease payments at the monthly base rate for the remainder of the
lease term are as follows: |
2015 |
$ |
37,354 |
|
2016 |
$ |
32,083 |
|
42
(c) |
On December 14, 2012, the Company reached a preliminary
settlement with Ms. Billie Eustice, whereby it is contemplated that the
Company will pay Ms. Eustice $150,000 over four years beginning January
28, 2013 in 48 equal monthly installments in settlement of all outstanding
matters and issues between Ms. Eustice and the Company, including the
balance owing on the consulting agreement in the amount of $125,000, oil
barrels in the tanks at time of purchase, and a refund of $12,000 that was
a tax refund prior to the purchase of Provident Energy and cashed by
Provident Energy after the purchase. During the year ended September 30,
2013, the Company recorded a loss of $29,165 on settlement of debt which
represents the difference between the amount recorded in accounts payable
before the settlement and the agreed settlement amount of $150,000. During
the year ended September 30, 2014, the Company repaid a total of $37,500
(2013 - $28,125) to Ms. Eustice. At September 30, 2014, there is a total
balance owing of $84,375 of which $37,500 is current and $46,875 is long
term. The following principal payments are
required: |
2015 |
$ |
37,500 |
|
2016 |
$ |
37,500 |
|
2017 |
$ |
9,375 |
|
NOTE 15: ASSET RETIREMENT OBLIGATION
Changes in Arkanovas asset retirement obligations were as
follows:
|
|
Year Ended |
|
|
Year Ended |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
2014
|
|
|
2013
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Asset retirement obligations, beginning of
period |
$ |
135,888 |
|
$ |
123,827 |
|
Accretion expense
|
|
13,236 |
|
|
12,061 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Asset retirement
obligations, end of period |
$ |
149,124 |
|
$ |
135,888 |
|
NOTE 16: SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW AND OTHER
DISCLOSURES
|
|
Year Ended |
|
|
Year Ended |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
2014
|
|
|
2013
|
|
Supplemental Disclosures: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest paid |
$ |
2,631 |
|
$ |
1,646 |
|
Income taxes paid |
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Noncash Financing and Investing Activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares issued to settle
accrued interest on note payable |
$ |
466,815 |
|
|
|
|
Accrued interest converted into note payable
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
291,025 |
|
Note payable related to
capital expenditures |
$ |
|
|
$ |
79,300 |
|
NOTE 17: INCOME TAXES
Potential benefits of income tax losses are not recognized in
the accounts until realization is more likely than not. The Company has incurred
non-capital losses as scheduled below:
Year of |
|
|
|
|
Year of |
|
Loss |
|
Amount |
|
|
Expiration |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 |
$ |
16,548 |
|
|
2026 |
|
2007 |
|
493,777 |
|
|
2027 |
|
2008 |
|
1,199,618 |
|
|
2028 |
|
2009 |
|
3,853,251 |
|
|
2029 |
|
2010 |
|
3,008,921 |
|
|
2030 |
|
2011 |
|
2,628,028 |
|
|
2031 |
|
2012 |
|
1,636,396 |
|
|
2032 |
|
2013 |
|
1,660,225 |
|
|
2033 |
|
2014 |
|
1,731,437 |
|
|
2034 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
16,228,201 |
|
|
|
|
Pursuant to ASC 740, the Company is required to compute tax
asset benefits for non-capital losses carried forward. Potential benefit of
non-capital losses have not been recognized in these financial statements
because the Company cannot be assured it is more likely than not it will utilize
the losses carried forward in future years.
43
Significant components of the Companys deferred tax assets and
liabilities, after applying enacted corporate income tax rates, are as follows:
|
|
2014 |
|
|
2012 |
|
Deferred income tax assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net losses carried
forward |
$ |
5,679,870 |
|
$ |
5,073,867 |
|
|
|
5,679,870 |
|
|
5,073,867 |
|
Valuation
allowance |
|
(5,679,870 |
) |
|
(5,073,867 |
) |
Net deferred income tax asset |
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
The valuation allowance reflects the Companys estimate that
the tax assets, more likely than not, will not be realized and consequently have
not been recorded in these financial statements
NOTE 18: SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
|
(a) |
On October 1, 2014, the Company entered into a revised
executive employment agreement with the Chief Executive Officer of the
Company. The revised executive employment agreement replaced the agreement
that was entered into on March 1, 2014. Pursuant to the terms of the
revised executive employment agreement the Chief Executive Officer will
receive an annual salary of $240,000 for a term of one year. The revised
executive employment agreement will automatically renew if not terminated
in writing by either party no less than sixty days prior to the expiration
of the revised executive employment agreement. |
|
|
|
|
(b) |
On October 1, 2014, the Company entered into a revised
executive employment agreement with the Chief Financial Officer of the
Company. The revised executive employment agreement replaced the agreement
that was entered into on March 1, 2014. Pursuant to the terms of the
revised executive employment agreement the Chief Executive Officer will
receive an annual salary of $175,000 for a term of one year. The revised
executive employment agreement will automatically renew if not terminated
in writing by either party no less than sixty days prior to the expiration
of the revised executive employment agreement. |
|
|
|
|
(c) |
On November 1, 2014, the Companys subsidiary entered
into a Loan Modification Agreement to borrow an additional $2,475,000 for
a total loan amount of $14,963,861 which includes accrued interest of
$677,836. In addition the maturity date was extended from December 31,
2015 to December 31, 2016 and the ability of the Company to pay interest
in shares of the Companys common stock was terminated. Refer to Note
10(a). |
NOTE 19: SUPPLEMENTAL OIL AND GAS INFORMATION Capitalized
Costs Related to Oil and Gas Producing Activities
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
|
2014
|
|
|
2013
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Evaluated oil and gas properties |
$ |
19,107,823 |
|
$ |
18,399,005 |
|
|
Less accumulated
depletion and impairment |
|
(18,382,583 |
) |
|
(17,332,325 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net capitalized
costs for evaluated oil and gas properties |
$ |
725,240 |
|
$ |
1,066,680 |
|
Costs incurred in Oil and Gas Property Acquisition,
Exploration and Development Activities
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
|
2014
|
|
|
2013
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Evaluated Property Acquisition Costs |
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
Evaluated
Exploration Costs |
|
708,818 |
|
|
85,830 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
708,818 |
|
$ |
85,830 |
|
44
Results of Operations from Oil and Gas Producing
Activities
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
|
2014
|
|
|
2013
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue |
$ |
844,303 |
|
$ |
849,916 |
|
|
Production costs |
|
(782,008 |
) |
|
(780,958 |
) |
|
Depletion, depreciation and amortization
|
|
(419,471 |
) |
|
(431,748 |
) |
|
Impairment of oil
and gas properties |
|
(630,787 |
) |
|
(519,125 |
) |
|
Loss from oil and gas operations |
$ |
(987,963 |
) |
$ |
(881,915 |
) |
Reserve Information
The following estimates of proved reserve and proved developed
reserve quantities and related standardized measure of discounted net cash flow
are estimates only, and do not purport to reflect realizable values or fair
market values of the Companys reserves. The Company emphasizes that reserve
estimates are inherently imprecise and that estimates of new discoveries are
more imprecise than those of producing oil and gas properties. Accordingly,
these estimates are expected to change as future information becomes available.
All of the Companys reserves are located in the United States.
Future cash flows are computed by applying prices of oil which
are based on the respective 12-month unweighted average of the first of the
month prices to period end quantities of proved oil reserves. The 12-month
unweighted average of the first of the month market prices used for the
standardized measures below was $77.69/barrel and $78.77/barrel for liquids for
September 30, 2014 and 2013. Future operating expenses and development costs are
computed primarily by the Companys petroleum engineers by estimating the
expenditures to be incurred in developing and producing the Companys proved
natural gas and oil reserves at the end of the period, based on period end costs
and assuming continuation of existing economic conditions.
Future income taxes are based on period end statutory rates,
adjusted for tax basis and applicable tax credits. A discount factor of ten
percent was used to reflect the timing of future net cash flows. The
standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows is not intended to
represent the replacement cost of fair value of the Companys natural gas and
oil properties. An estimate of fair value would also take into account, among
other things, the recovery of reserves not presently classified as proved,
anticipated future changes in prices and costs, and a discount factor more
representative of the time value of money and the risks inherent in reserve
estimate of natural gas and oil producing operations.
Proved Oil and Gas Reserve Quantities
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
|
2014
|
|
|
2013
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil |
|
|
Oil |
|
|
|
|
(Mbbl) |
|
|
(Mbbl) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance beginning of the year |
|
38,170 |
|
|
87,678 |
|
|
Revisions of previous estimates |
|
4,685 |
|
|
(39,726 |
) |
|
Production |
|
(9,765 |
) |
|
(9,782 |
) |
|
Transfer of oil
and gas interest |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance end of the
year |
|
33,090 |
|
|
38,170 |
|
Standardized Measure of Discounted Future Net Cash Flow
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
|
2014
|
|
|
2013
|
|
|
Future cash inflows |
$ |
2,570,759 |
|
$ |
3,006,650 |
|
|
Future production and development costs |
|
(1,437,698 |
) |
|
(1,600,136 |
) |
|
Future income tax expenses |
|
(396,571 |
) |
|
(492,280 |
) |
|
Future net cash flows |
|
736,490 |
|
|
914,234 |
|
|
10% annual discount for estimated timing of cash flows |
|
(153,925 |
) |
|
(220,893 |
) |
|
Standardized
measure of discounted future net cash flows |
$ |
582,565 |
|
$ |
693,341 |
|
45
Sources of Changes in Discounted Future Net Cash Flows
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
2014
|
|
|
2013
|
|
Standardized measure of discounted future
net cash flows at the beginning of the year |
$ |
693,341 |
|
$ |
1,517,550 |
|
Accretion of discount |
|
106,668 |
|
|
233,469 |
|
Development costs incurred |
|
708,818 |
|
|
85,830 |
|
Changes in estimated development costs |
|
(699,208 |
) |
|
(21,269 |
) |
Revision of previous quantity estimates |
|
131,757 |
|
|
(1,319,808 |
) |
Net change in prices and production costs |
|
(604,275 |
) |
|
(645,981 |
) |
Net change in income taxes |
|
59,649 |
|
|
443,805 |
|
Sales of oil and gas produced, net of production costs |
|
18,705 |
|
|
12,042 |
|
Transfer of oil and gas interest |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Timing differences
and other |
|
167,110 |
|
|
387,703 |
|
Standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows
at the end of the year |
$ |
582,565 |
|
$ |
693,341 |
|
46
ITEM 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON
ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE.
None.
ITEM 9A. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES.
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
As required by paragraph (b) of Rules 13a-15 under the Exchange
Act, our principal executive officer and principal financial officer evaluated
our companys disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e)
and 15d-15(e) of the Exchange Act) as of the end of the period covered by this
annual report on Form 10-K. Based on this evaluation, these officers concluded
that as of the end of the period covered by this annual report on Form 10-K, our
companys disclosure controls and procedures were not effective. The
ineffectiveness of our companys disclosure controls and procedures was due to
the existence of material weaknesses identified below.
The disclosure controls and procedures are controls and
procedures that are designed to ensure that the information required to be
disclosed by our company in reports it files or submits under the Exchange Act
is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods
specified in the rules and forms of the Securities and Exchange Commission and
include controls and procedures designed to ensure that such information is
accumulated and communicated to our companys management, including our
companys principal executive officer and principal financial officer, to allow
timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Because of the inherent
limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide
absolute assurance that all control issues, if any, within our company have been
detected. These inherent limitations include the realities that judgments in
decision-making can be faulty and that breakdowns can occur because of simple
error or mistake.
Managements Annual Report on Internal Control Over
Financial Reporting
Management is responsible for establishing and maintaining
adequate internal control over our financial reporting. In order to evaluate the
effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, as required by
Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, management has conducted an
assessment, including testing, using the criteria in Internal Control -
Integrated Framework, issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of
the Treadway Commission (COSO). Our system of internal control over
financial reporting is designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the
reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements
for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles. Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial
reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements.
Based on our evaluation under the framework in Internal
Control-Integrated Framework, our chief executive officer and our chief
financial officer concluded that our internal control over financial reporting
were not effective as of September 30, 2014. The ineffectiveness of our internal
control over financial reporting was due to the existence of significant
deficiencies constituting material weaknesses. A material weakness is a control
deficiency, or combination of control deficiencies, such that there is a
reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of the financial statements
will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis.
Management has identified the following material weaknesses:
- We do not have accounting staff with sufficient U.S. GAAP expertise;
47
- There was insufficient segregation of duties in our finance and accounting
function due to limited personnel. During the year ended September 30, 2014,
we had limited staff that performed nearly all aspects of our financial
reporting process, including, but not limited to, access to the underlying
accounting records and systems, the ability to post and record journal entries
and responsibility for the preparation of the financial statements. This
creates certain incompatible duties and a lack of review over the financial
reporting process that would likely result in a failure to detect errors in
spreadsheets, calculations, or assumptions used to compile the financial
statements and related disclosures as filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission. These control deficiencies could result in a material misstatement
to our financial statements that would not be prevented or detected; and
We intend to take appropriate and reasonable steps to make the
necessary improvements to remediate these material weaknesses. In particular, we
intend to hire more staff with U.S. GAAP expertise if we can obtain additional
financing or our revenues increase.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over
financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. In addition,
projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to
the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions
and that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may
deteriorate.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting.
There were no changes in our companys internal control over
financial reporting during the year ended September 30, 2014 that have
materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our
companys internal control over financial reporting.
ITEM 9B. OTHER INFORMATION.
None.
PART III
ITEM 10. DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE
GOVERNANCE.
Directors and Executive Officers
As at the date of this report, our directors and executive
officers, their ages, positions held, and duration of such, are as follows:
Name |
Position Held with the Company |
Age |
Date First Elected or Appointed |
Pierre Mulacek |
Chief Executive Officer, President and Director
|
52 |
April 23, 2007 |
Reginald Denny
|
Chief Financial Officer Director |
67
|
October 18, 2007 April 20, 2010 |
Erich Hofer(1) |
Director |
52 |
March 19, 2007 |
(1) Member of our audit committee and compensation
committee.
Business Experience
The following is a brief account of the education and business
experience of our directors and executive officers during at least the past five
years, indicating their respective principal occupations during the period, and
the name and principal business of the organization by which they were employed.
48
Pierre Mulacek Chief Executive Officer, President and
Director
Mr. Mulacek has over 20 years experience in all facets of the
oil and gas industry. Mr. Mulacek attended Texas Tech University from 1979 to
1983 with a focus on Petroleum Land Management until he joined Petroleum
Independent and Exploration Corporation as Vice President. Mr. Mulacek was also
a founding shareholder of Interoil Corp., an integrated oil and gas company
listed on the New York Stock Exchange.
We believe Mr. Mulacek is qualified to serve on our board of
directors because of his knowledge of our companys history and current
operations, which he gained from working for our company since April 2007, in
addition to his education and business experiences as described above.
Reginald Denny CPA Texas, Chief Financial Officer and
Director
Mr. Denny has extensive experience in the controller and senior
management functions of companies in the oil and gas, manufacturing and services
industries. Mr. Denny has managed the accounting, finance, audit, tax, human
resources, banking relations, insurance, legal, planning, treasury, credit,
forecasting and budgeting functions; reporting to federal and state regulatory
agencies. From January 2006 to 2007, Mr. Denny was an independent consultant
performing the duties of a controller with several companies. From 1993 to 2005,
Mr. Denny was the chief financial officer and controller of a manufacturing
company, an international company in the manufacture, service, assembly and
sales of trenching machines for the oil and gas industry.
Mr. Denny received his BBA in Accounting, minor in Finance from
the University of Houston and is a registered Certified Public Accountant in
Texas.
We believe Mr. Denny is qualified to serve on our board of
directors because of his knowledge of our companys history and current
operations, which he gained from working for our company since October 2007, in
addition to his education and business experiences as described above.
Erich Hofer Director
Mr. Hofer is a director of our company. Mr. Hofer leads
business development for our company and has been instrumental in securing our
companys largest project acquisition to date. Mr. Hofer brings over fifteen
years of international financial and management expertise to our company. He
served from January 2005 to September 2007 as Group CFO for Argo-Hytos Ltd., a
mobile hydraulic application manufacturer, headquartered in Baar, Switzerland.
Prior to this, Mr. Hofer served from September 2001 to March 2004 as chief of
staff and deputy of the group CEO at Schneeberger Ltd, a linear technology
manufacturer, located in Roggwil, Switzerland. Prior to this time, Mr. Hofer
served in various executive management leadership roles in several industrial
and financial service companies in Switzerland. Mr. Hofer holds an MBA from the
University of Chicago (2004) and a B.S. in Economics and Management from the
University for Applied Science for Business and Administration in Zurich (1993).
Mr. Hofer is also a Certified Management Accountant in Switzerland.
We believe Mr. Hofer is qualified to serve on our board of
directors because of his knowledge of our companys history and current
operations, which he gained from working for our company since March 2007, in
addition to his education and business experiences as described above.
Term of Office
Our directors hold office until the next annual meeting of
shareholders and until their successors have been elected and qualified, or
until they resign or are removed. Our officers are elected by our board of
directors. Our officers hold office until the next annual meeting of our board
of directors and until their successions have been elected and qualified, or
until they resign or are removed.
Family Relationships
There are no family relationships among our directors or
officers.
49
Involvement in Certain Legal Proceedings
Our directors and executive officers have not been involved in
any of the following events during the past ten years:
|
1. |
any bankruptcy petition filed by or against any business
of which such person was a general partner or executive officer either at
the time of the bankruptcy or within two years prior to that
time; |
|
|
|
|
2. |
any conviction in a criminal proceeding or being subject
to a pending criminal proceeding (excluding traffic violations and other
minor offenses); |
|
|
|
|
3. |
being subject to any order, judgment, or decree, not
subsequently reversed, suspended or vacated, of any court of competent
jurisdiction, permanently or temporarily enjoining, barring, suspending or
otherwise limiting his involvement in any type of business, securities or
banking activities; |
|
|
|
|
4. |
being found by a court of competent jurisdiction (in a
civil action), the Securities and Exchange Commission or the Commodity
Futures Trading Commission to have violated a federal or state securities
or commodities law, and the judgment has not been reversed, suspended, or
vacated; |
|
|
|
|
5. |
being the subject of, or a party to, any federal or state
judicial or administrative order, judgment, decree, or finding, not
subsequently reversed, suspended or vacated, relating to an alleged
violation of: (i) any federal or state securities or commodities law or
regulation; or (ii) any law or regulation respecting financial
institutions or insurance companies including, but not limited to, a
temporary or permanent injunction, order of disgorgement or restitution,
civil money penalty or temporary or permanent cease- and-desist order, or
removal or prohibition order; or (iii) any law or regulation prohibiting
mail or wire fraud or fraud in connection with any business entity;
or |
|
|
|
|
6. |
being the subject of, or a party to, any sanction or
order, not subsequently reversed, suspended or vacated, of any
self-regulatory organization (as defined in Section 3(a)(26) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934), any registered entity (as defined in
Section 1(a)(29) of the Commodity Exchange Act), or any equivalent
exchange, association, entity or organization that has disciplinary
authority over its members or persons associated with a
member. |
Compliance with Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act.
Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act requires our executive
officers and directors and persons who own more than 10% of a registered class
of our equity securities to file with the SEC initial statements of beneficial
ownership, reports of changes in ownership and annual reports concerning their
ownership of our common stock and other equity securities, on Forms 3, 4 and 5
respectively. Executive officers, directors and greater than 10% shareholders
are required by the SEC regulations to furnish us with copies of all Section
16(a) reports that they file.
Based solely on our review of the copies of such forms received
by us, or written representations from certain reporting persons, except as
noted below, we believe that all filing requirements applicable to our officers,
directors and greater than 10% beneficial owners were complied with.
Name |
Number of Late Reports |
Number of Transactions that
were not Reported on a Timely Basis |
Failure to File a Required
Form |
Pierre Mulacek |
1 |
1 |
N/A |
Reginald Denny |
Nil |
Nil |
N/A |
Erich Hofer |
Nil |
Nil |
N/A |
1 The stock option expiry transaction and the stock
option amendment transactions were filed outside the required time period.
50
Code of Ethics
Effective December 18, 2007, our companys board of directors
adopted a Code of Business Conduct and Ethics that applies to, among other
persons, our companys president (being our principal executive officer) and our
companys chief financial officer (being our principal financial and accounting
officer), as well as persons performing similar functions. As adopted, our Code
of Business Conduct and Ethics sets forth written standards that are designed to
deter wrongdoing and to promote:
|
(1) |
honest and ethical conduct, including the ethical
handling of actual or apparent conflicts of interest between personal and
professional relationships; |
|
|
|
|
(2) |
full, fair, accurate, timely, and understandable
disclosure in reports and documents that we file with, or submit to, the
Securities and Exchange Commission and in other public communications made
by us; |
|
|
|
|
(3) |
compliance with applicable governmental laws, rules and
regulations; |
|
|
|
|
(4) |
the prompt internal reporting of violations of the Code
of Business Conduct and Ethics to an appropriate person or persons
identified in the Code of Business Conduct and Ethics; and |
|
|
|
|
(5) |
accountability for adherence to the Code of Business
Conduct and Ethics. |
Our Code of Business Conduct and Ethics requires, among other
things, that all of our companys personnel shall be accorded full access to our
president and secretary with respect to any matter which may arise relating to
the Code of Business Conduct and Ethics. Further, all of our companys personnel
are to be accorded full access to our companys board of directors if any such
matter involves an alleged breach of the Code of Business Conduct and Ethics by
our president or secretary.
In addition, our Code of Business Conduct and Ethics emphasizes
that all employees, and particularly managers and/or supervisors, have a
responsibility for maintaining financial integrity within our company,
consistent with generally accepted accounting principles, and federal,
provincial and state securities laws. Any employee who becomes aware of any
incidents involving financial or accounting manipulation or other
irregularities, whether by witnessing the incident or being told of it, must
report it to his or her immediate supervisor or to our companys president or
secretary. If the incident involves an alleged breach of the Code of Business
Conduct and Ethics by the president or secretary, the incident must be reported
to any member of our board of directors. Any failure to report such
inappropriate or irregular conduct of others is to be treated as a severe
disciplinary matter. It is against our company policy to retaliate against any
individual who reports in good faith the violation or potential violation of our
companys Code of Business Conduct and Ethics by another.
We will provide a copy of the Code of Business Conduct and
Ethics to any person without charge, upon request. Requests can be sent to:
Arkanova Energy Corp., at the address on the cover page of this annual report on
Form 10-K.
Corporate Governance
Director Independence
We currently act with three directors, consisting of Pierre
Mulacek, Erich Hofer and Reginald Denny. We have determined that Erich Hofer is
an independent director as defined by NASDAQ Listing Rule 5605(a)(2).
We currently act with a standing audit committee and a
compensation committee. We do not have a standing nominating committee but our
entire board of directors acts as our nominating committee.
51
Audit Committee
Our audit committee consists of Erich Hofer. Mr. Hofer is a
non-employee director of our company and is independent as defined by NASDAQ
Listing Rule 5605(a)(2). The audit committee is directed to review the scope,
cost and results of the independent audit of our books and records, the results
of the annual audit with management and the adequacy of our accounting,
financial and operating controls; to recommend annually to the board of
directors the selection of the independent registered accountants; to consider
proposals made by the independent registered accountants for consulting work;
and to report to the board of directors, when so requested, on any accounting or
financial matters.
Audit Committee Financial Expert
Our board of directors has determined that it does not have a
member that qualifies as an audit committee financial expert as defined in
Item 407(d)(5)(ii) of Regulation S-K. We believe that our board of directors is
capable of analyzing and evaluating our financial statements and understanding
internal controls and procedures for financial reporting. In addition, we
believe that retaining an independent director who would qualify as an audit
committee financial expert would be overly costly and burdensome and is not
warranted in our circumstances given the early stages of our development.
Compensation Committee
Our compensation committee consists of Erich Hofer. Mr. Hofer
is a non-employee director of our company and is independent as defined by
NASDAQ Listing Rule 5605(a)(2). The compensation committee oversees our
compensation and employee benefit plans, stock option plan and practices and
produces a report on executive compensation. The compensation committee acts in
accordance with our Compensation Committee Charter.
Nomination Process
As of the date of this report, we did not effect any material
changes to the procedures by which our shareholders may recommend nominees to
our board of directors. Our board of directors does not have a policy with
regards to the consideration of any director candidates recommended by our
shareholders. Our board of directors has determined that it is in the best
position to evaluate our companys requirements as well as the qualifications of
each candidate when the board considers a nominee for a position on our board of
directors. If shareholders wish to recommend candidates directly to our board,
they may do so by sending communications to the president of our company at the
address on the cover of this annual report.
Board Leadership Structure
The positions of our principal executive officer and the
chairman of our board of directors are served by two individuals, Pierre Mulacek
and Reginald Denny. We have determined that the leadership structure of our
board of directors is appropriate, especially given the early stage of our
development and the size of our company. Our board of directors provides
oversight of our risk exposure by receiving periodic reports from senior
management regarding matters relating to financial, operational, legal and
strategic risks and mitigation strategies for such risks.
ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION.
Summary Compensation
The following table sets forth all compensation received during
the two years ended September 30, 2014 by our chief executive officer, chief
financial officer and each of the other most highly compensated executive
officers whose total compensation exceeded $100,000 in such fiscal years. These
officers are referred to as the named executive officers in this annual
report.
52
Summary Compensation Table
Name and Principal
Position |
Year |
Salary ($)
|
Bonus ($)
|
Stock Awards
($) |
Option Awards
($) |
Non-Equity Incentive
Plan Compensa- tion ($) |
Nonqualified Deferred
Compensation Earnings ($) |
All Other
Compensa- tion ($) |
Total ($)
|
Pierre Mulacek Chief Executive Officer, President
and Director |
2014 2013
|
318,750 275,000
|
Nil Nil
|
Nil Nil
|
Nil |
Nil Nil
|
(140,000) (35,000)
|
Nil Nil
|
206,232 240,000
|
Reginald Denny Chief Financial Officer and
Director |
2014 2013
|
262,000 116,350
|
Nil Nil
|
Nil Nil
|
24,390 Nil
|
Nil Nil
|
(87,000) 73,650
|
Nil Nil
|
199,390 190,000
|
Compensation Discussion and Analysis
There are no arrangements or plans in which we provide pension,
retirement or similar benefits for directors or executive officers. Our
directors and executive officers may receive stock options at the discretion of
our board of directors in the future. We do not have any material bonus or
profit sharing plans pursuant to which cash or non-cash compensation is or may
be paid to our directors or executive officers, except that stock options may be
granted at the discretion of our board of directors from time to time. Except as
disclosed in this section, we have no plans or arrangements in respect of
remuneration received or that may be received by our executive officers to
compensate such officers in the event of termination of employment (as a result
of resignation, retirement, change of control) or a change of responsibilities
following a change of control.
On November 11, 2014, we entered into an executive employment
agreement effective October 1, 2014 with Pierre Mulacek, our chief executive
officer, president and a director of our company. We agreed to pay an annual
salary of US$240,000 to Mr. Mulacek in consideration for him carrying out his
duties as an executive of our company. Mr. Mulacek disclosed his interest with
respect to the executive employment agreement and abstained from voting on the
approval of the agreement. The agreement replaces a former written agreement
effective July 17, 2012, as amended on March 1, 2014 (reducing Mr. Mulaceks
salary from $240,000 to $135,000 per annum), which expired on July 17, 2014. The
parties had continued under the terms of the former written agreement and sought
to document the terms with an updated written agreement on the same terms of the
former agreement. The only term of the new executive employment agreement that
has been revised is the compensation has returned to $240,000 per annum.
Pursuant to the terms of the agreement, and in the event our
company undergoes a Change of Control Event (as defined in the agreement and
described below), the agreement will automatically terminate and our company is
required to pay to Mr. Mulacek an amount equal to the total of:
|
1. |
US$360,000 (calculated as 18-months salary payable under
the agreement); and |
|
|
|
|
(a) |
the cost for a period of 18 months to obtain family
and/or spousal health insurance that is similar in coverage to that
provided to Mr. Mulacek as of the date of the change of
control. |
53
On November 11, 2014, we also entered into an executive
employment agreement effective October 1, 2014 with Reginald Denny, our chief
financial officer and a director of our company. We agreed to pay an annual
salary of US$175,000 to Mr. Denny in consideration for him carrying out his
duties as an executive of our company. Mr. Denny disclosed his interest with
respect to the executive employment agreement and abstained from voting on the
approval of the agreement. The agreement also replaces a former written
agreement effective July 17, 2012, as amended effective October 1, 2013
(reducing Mr. Dennys salary from $190,000 to $175,000 per annum), which also
expired on July 17, 2014. The parties had continued under the terms of the
former written agreement and sought to document the terms with an updated
written agreement on the same terms of the former agreement. Under the new
executive employment agreement, Mr. Dennys compensation remains at $175,000.
Pursuant to the terms of the agreement, and in the event our
company undergoes a Change of Control Event (as defined in the agreement and
described below), the agreement will automatically terminate and our company is
required to pay to Mr. Denny an amount equal to the total of:
|
1. |
US$262,500 (calculated as 18-months salary payable under
the agreement); and |
|
|
|
|
(b) |
the cost for a period of 18 months to obtain family
and/or spousal health insurance that is similar in coverage to that
provided to Mr. Denny as of the date of the change of
control. |
Under both executive employment agreements, a Change of Control
Event means the occurrence of any one of the following events:
|
1. |
the acquisition, other than from our company, of
beneficial ownership of 50% or more of either the then outstanding shares
of common stock of our company or the combined voting power of the then
outstanding voting securities of our company entitled to vote generally in
the election of directors; |
|
|
|
|
2. |
the approval by the stockholders of our company of a
reorganization, merger or consolidation of our company in which the
individuals and entities who were the respective beneficial owners of the
common stock and voting securities immediately prior to such
reorganization, merger or consolidation do not, following such
reorganization, merger or consolidation, beneficially own, directly or
indirectly, more than 50% of, respectively, the then outstanding shares of
common stock and the combined voting power of the then outstanding voting
securities entitled to vote generally in the election of directors, as the
case may be, of the corporation resulting from such reorganization, merger
or consolidation; or |
|
|
|
|
3. |
a liquidation or dissolution of our company or the sale
or disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of our company,
which, for greater certainty, is deemed to occur in the event our company
sells or disposes of all or substantially all of the assets of a
subsidiary of our company. |
Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal Year-End
We established a 2008 Amended Stock Option Plan, as amended, to
provide for the issuance of stock options to acquire an aggregate of up to
5,000,000 shares of our common stock.
The particulars of unexercised options, stock that has not
vested and equity incentive plan awards for our named executive officers are set
out in the following table:
54
|
Options Awards |
Stock Awards |
Name
|
Number
of Securities Underlying
Unexercised Options (#)
Exercisable |
Number
of Securities Underlying
Unexercised Options (#)
Unexercisable |
Equity
Incentive Plan Awards: Number
of Securities Underlying Unexercised
Unearned Options (#) |
Option
Exercise Price ($) |
Option
Expiration Date m/d/y |
Number
of Shares or Units
of Stock That Have
Not Vested (#) |
Market
Value of Shares or Units of
Stock That Have Not Vested
($) |
Equity Incentive
Plan Awards: Number of
Unearned Shares, Units or
Other Rights That Have Not
Vested (#) |
Equity Incentive
Plan Awards: Market or Payout
Value of Unearned Shares, Units
or Other Rights That Have
Not Vested ($) |
Pierre Mulacek
|
600,000(1)
650,000(1) 300,000 |
Nil
|
Nil
|
$0.10(1) $0.10(1)
$0.10 |
12/31/2018(1)
12/31/2018(1) 03/01/2019 |
N/A
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
Reginald Denny
|
100,000 350,000 550,000 300,000
|
Nil
|
Nil
|
$0.10(2) $0.10(2)
$0.10(2) $0.10 |
09/30/2018(2)
12/31/2018(2) 12/31/2018(2) 03/01/2019
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
(1) |
Mr. Mulacek was appointed our president, secretary and
treasurer on April 23, 2007. Mr. Mulacek was granted 600,000 options at an
exercise price of $0.20 on October 14, 2009. On October 8, 2010, we
entered into a Stock Option Agreement with Mr. Mulacek and issued him an
additional 650,000 options in consideration for services provided as chief
executive officer, president and director. Each option is exercisable into
one common share at the exercise price of $0.25 until October 8, 2015. All
of the options vest immediately. On November 15, 2013 we re-priced the
exercise price to $0.10 and extended the expiry date to December 31,
2018. |
|
|
(2) |
Mr. Denny was appointed our chief financial officer on
October 18, 2007. Mr. Denny was granted 200,000 options at an exercise
price of $1.70 on October 18, 2007 (of which 150,000 have been exercised
and 50,000 have since expired), 350,000 options at an exercise price of
$0.39 on June 19, 2008 which options vested immediately and have since
expired; 100,000 options at an exercise price of $0.12 on November 14,
2008 and 350,000 options at an exercise price of $0.20 on October 14,
2009. On November 14, 2008, our company repriced the 200,000 options held
by Mr. Denny from $1.70 per share to $0.10 per share. Pursuant to the
terms of an amended stock option agreement dated November 14, 2008, we
agreed to amend the vesting provisions such that all of the remaining
options not already vested under the original agreement vested on November
14, 2008, the date of the amended agreement. On October 8, 2010, we
entered into a Stock Option Agreement with Mr. Denny and issued him an
additional 550,000 options in consideration for services provided as chief
financial officer. Each option is exercisable into one common share at the
exercise price of $0.25 until October 8, 2015. All of the options vest
immediately. On November 15, 2013 we re-priced the exercise price of the
options to $0.10 and extended the expiry date to September 30, 2018 and
December 31, 2018. |
Long-Term Incentive Plan
Other than our 2008 Amended Stock Option Plan, our company does
not have a long-term incentive plan in favor of any director, officer,
consultant or employee of our company.
Pension and Retirement Plans
Currently, we do not offer any annuity, pension or retirement
benefits to be paid to any of our officers, directors or employees, in the event
of retirement.
Director Compensation
The particulars of compensation paid to our directors who are
not named executive officers for our year ended September 30, 2014, is set out
in the following director compensation table:
55
Name |
Fees Earned or
Paid in Cash ($) |
Stock Awards
($) |
Option Awards
($) |
Non-Equity Incentive
Plan Compensati on ($) |
Nonqualified
Deferred Compensation Earnings |
All Other
Compen sation ($) |
Total ($)
|
Erich Hofer |
6,000 |
Nil |
7,787 |
Nil |
Nil |
Nil |
13,787 |
We have no formal plan for compensating our directors for their
service in their capacity as directors, although such directors are expected in
the future to receive stock options to purchase common shares as awarded by our
board of directors or (as to future stock options) a compensation committee.
Directors are entitled to reimbursement for reasonable travel and other
out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with attendance at meetings of our
board of directors. Our board of directors may award special remuneration to any
director undertaking any special services on our behalf other than services
ordinarily required of a director. No director received and/or accrued any
compensation for their services as a director, including committee participation
and/or special assignments.
Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal Year-End
We established a 2008 Amended Stock Option Plan, as amended, to
provide for the issuance of stock options to acquire an aggregate of up to
5,000,000 shares of our common stock.
The particulars of unexercised options, stock that has not
vested and equity incentive plan awards for our directors are set out in the
following table:
Name
|
Number
of Securities Underlying
Unexercised Options (#)
Exercisable |
Number
of Securities Underlying
Unexercised Options
(#) Unexercisable |
Equity
Incentive Plan Awards: Number
of Securities Underlying
Unexercised Unearned
Options (#) |
Option
Exercise Price ($) |
Option
Expiration Date m/d/y |
Number
of Shares or Units of Stock That
Have Not Vested (#) |
Market
Value of Shares or Units of Stock
That Have Not Vested ($) |
Equity Incentive
Plan Awards: Number of Unearned
Shares, Units or Other
Rights That Have Not Vested
(#) |
Equity Incentive
Plan Awards: Market or Payout
Value of Unearned
Shares, Units or Other Rights
That Have Not Vested
($) |
Erich Hofer
|
300,000 300,000 300,000 |
Nil
|
Nil
|
$0.10(1) $0.10(1)
$0.10 |
12/31/2018(1)
12/31/2018(1) 03/01/2019 |
N/A
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
(1) |
Mr. Hofer was appointed to our board of directors on
March 19, 2007. Mr. Hofer was granted 300,000 options at an exercise price
of $0.20 on October 14, 2009, expiring October 14, 2014, and 300,000
options at an exercise price of $0.25 on October 8, 2010 expiring October
8, 2015. All of the options vest immediately. On November 15, 2013 we
re-priced the exercise price to $0.10 and extended the expiry date to
December 31, 2018. |
56
ITEM 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND
MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS.
The following table sets forth, as at the date of this report,
certain information with respect to the beneficial ownership of our common stock
by each stockholder known by us to be the beneficial owner of more than 5% of
our common stock and by our directors and executive officers. Each person has
sole voting and investment power with respect to the shares of common stock,
except as otherwise indicated. Beneficial ownership consists of a direct
interest in the shares of common stock, except as otherwise indicated. Except as
otherwise noted, the number of shares beneficially owned includes common stock
which the named person has the right to acquire, through conversion or option
exercise, or otherwise, within 60 days after the date of this report. Beneficial
ownership calculations for 5% stockholders are based solely on publicly filed
Schedule 13Ds or 13Gs, which 5% stockholders are required to file with the
Securities and Exchange Commission.
Security ownership of certain beneficial owners
Title of class |
Name and address of beneficial
owner |
Amount and nature of beneficial
ownership1 |
Percent of class |
Common Stock
|
Centrum Bank AG Kirchstrasse 3 Postfach
1168 Vaduz, FL-9490 Liechteinstein |
5,234,117 Direct
|
9.7%
|
Common Stock
|
Aton Select Fund Limited Aeulestrasse 5
9490 Vaduz Vaduz, Liechtenstein |
5,234,117 Direct
|
9.7%
|
Common Stock
|
Aton Select Funds Limited Aeulestrasse 5
9490 Vaduz Vaduz, Switzerland |
7,872,900 Direct
|
14.5%
|
|
|
18,341,134 |
33.90% |
1 Based on 54,182,267 shares of common stock issued
and outstanding as of December 16, 2014.
Security ownership of management.
Title of class |
Name and address of beneficial
owner |
Amount and nature of beneficial
ownership 1 |
Percent of class |
Common Stock
|
Pierre Mulacek PO Box 2601 Conroe TX
77305 |
6,037,500 Direct 2
|
11.1%
|
Common Stock
|
Erich Hofer Grossackerstrasse 64
CH-8041 Zurich, Switzerland |
1,200,000 Direct3
|
2.2%
|
Common Stock
|
Reginald Denny 16709 French Harbour Court
Austin, Texas 78734 |
1,450,000 Direct4
|
2.7%
|
|
Directors and Executive Officers as a
Group |
8,687,500 |
16.00% |
1 |
Based on 54,182,267 shares of common stock issued and
outstanding as of December 16, 2014. |
2 |
Consists of 4,487,500 shares of common stock and stock
options to acquire an aggregate of 1,550,000 shares of common stock
exercisable within 60 days of the date of this
report. |
57
3 |
Consists of 300,000 shares of common stock and stock
options to acquire an aggregate of 900,000 shares of common stock
exercisable within 60 days of the date of this report. |
4 |
Consists of 150,000 shares of common stock, and stock
options to acquire an aggregate of 1,300,000 shares of common stock
exercisable within 60 days of the date of this
report. |
Changes in Control
We are unaware of any contract or other arrangement the
operation of which may at a subsequent date result in a change of control of our
company.
ITEM 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND
DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE
Transactions with related persons.
Other than as set forth herein, and to our knowledge, no
director, executive officer, principal shareholder holding at least 5% of our
common shares, or any family member thereof, had any material interest, direct
or indirect, in any transaction, or proposed transaction, during the years ended
September 30, 2014 and 2013 or in any currently proposed transaction, in which
the amount involved in the transaction exceeded or exceeds the lesser of
$120,000 or one percent of the average of our total assets at the year-end for
the last two completed fiscal years.
On October 28, 2013 we paid $20,000 back pay to Pierre Mulacek,
our Chief Executive Officer, President and director, and $15,000 back pay to
Reginald Denny, our Chief Financial Officer and director, resulting in a
$125,000 balance to Mr. Mulacek and $105,029 owing to Mr. Denny.
On November 29, 2013 we paid $125,000 back pay to Pierre
Mulacek resulting in a zero balance owing to Mr. Mulacek.
On December 9, 2013 we paid $50,000 back pay to Reginald Denny
resulting in a $55,029 balance owing to Mr. Denny.
At September 30, 2014, we owed back pay of $5,000 (2013 -
$145,000) to Pierre Mulacek and $33,029 (2013 - $120,029) to Reginald Denny.
On March 1, 2014, we granted 300,000 options to Pierre Mulacek,
300,000 options to Reginald Denny and 300,000 options to Erich Hofer, a director
of our company. Each option is exercisable into one share of our common stock
for a period of five years at an exercise price of $0.10 per share.
Compensation for Executive Officers and Directors
For information regarding compensation for our executive
officers and directors, see Item 11 Executive Compensation beginning on page
51.
Director Independence
We currently act with three directors, consisting of Pierre
Mulacek, Erich Hofer and Reginald Denny. We have determined that only Erich
Hofer is an independent director as defined by NASDAQ Listing Rule 5605(a)(2).
The other two directors are not independent as defined by NASDAQ Listing Rule
5605(a)(2) because they are our executive officers.
58
ITEM 14. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING FEES AND SERVICES
Audit fees
The aggregate fees billed for the two most recently completed
years ended September 30, 2014 and 2013 for professional services rendered by
MaloneBailey, LLP, of Houston, Texas for the audit of our annual consolidated
financial statements, reviews of our quarterly consolidated financial statements
and services normally provided by the independent accountant in connection with
statutory and regulatory filings or engagements for these fiscal periods were as
follows:
|
|
Year Ended |
|
|
Year Ended |
|
|
|
September 30, 2014 |
|
|
September 30, 2013 |
|
Audit Fees and Audit Related Fees |
|
37,000 |
|
$ |
37,000 |
|
Tax Fees |
|
nil |
|
|
nil |
|
All Other Fees |
|
nil |
|
|
nil |
|
Total |
|
37,000 |
|
$ |
37,000 |
|
In the above table, audit fees are fees billed by our
companys external auditor for services provided in auditing our companys
annual financial statements for the subject year. Audit-related fees are fees
not included in audit fees that are billed by the auditor for assurance and
related services that are reasonably related to the performance of the audit
review of our companys financial statements. Tax fees are fees billed by the
auditor for professional services rendered for tax compliance, tax advice and
tax planning. All other fees are fees billed by the auditor for products and
services not included in the foregoing categories.
Policy on Pre-Approval by Audit Committee of Services
Performed by Independent Auditors
The board of directors pre-approves all services provided by
our independent auditors. All of the above services and fees were reviewed and
approved by the board of directors before the respective services were rendered.
The board of directors has considered the nature and amount of
fees billed by MaloneBailey, LLP and believes that the provision of services for
activities unrelated to the audit is compatible with maintaining the
independence of MaloneBailey, LLP.
59
PART IV
ITEM 15. EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES
3) |
(i) Articles of Incorporation and (ii) Bylaws
|
3.1 |
Articles of Incorporation (incorporated by reference from
our Registration Statement on Form SB-2 filed on August 19, 2004)
|
3.2 |
Bylaws (incorporated by reference from our Registration
Statement on Form SB-2 filed on August 19, 2004) |
3.3 |
Articles of Merger filed with the Secretary of State of
Nevada on October 17, 2006 (incorporated by reference from our Current
Report on Form 8-K filed on November 1, 2006) |
3.4 |
Certificate of Change filed with the Secretary of State
of Nevada on October 17, 2006 (incorporated by reference from our Current
Report on Form 8-K filed on November 1, 2006) |
(4) |
Instruments defining the rights of security holders
including indentures |
4.1 |
Debenture with John Thomas Bridge & Opportunity Fund
(incorporated by reference from our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on
March 26, 2008) |
(10) |
Material Contracts |
10.1 |
10% Promissory Note dated July 14, 2008 issued by our
company to Aton Select Fund Limited in the principal amount of $375,000
(incorporated by reference from our Quarterly Report on Form 10-QSB filed
on August 14, 2008) |
10.2 |
Form of Note Purchase Agreement dated September 3, 2008
between our company and an unaffiliated lender (incorporated by reference
from our Current Report on Form 8-K/A filed on December 10, 2008)
|
10.3 |
Amended and Restated Stock Option Agreement dated
November 14, 2008 with Reginald Denny (incorporated by reference from our
Current Report on Form 8-K filed on November 20, 2008) |
10.4 |
Note Purchase Agreement dated April 17, 2009 between our
company and Global Project Finance AG (incorporated by reference from our
Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 13, 2009) |
10.5 |
Promissory Note dated April 17, 2009 issued by our
company to Global Project Finance AG (incorporated by reference from our
Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 13, 2009) |
10.6 |
Note Purchase Agreement dated April 29, 2009 between our
company and Aton Select Fund Limited (incorporated by reference from our
Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 13, 2009) |
10.7 |
Promissory Note dated April 29, 2009 issued by our
company to Aton Select Fund Limited (incorporated by reference from our
Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 13, 2009) |
10.8 |
Loan Consolidation Agreement dated as of October 1, 2009,
between Arkanova Acquisition Corporation and Aton Select Funds Limited
(incorporated by reference from our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on
October 7, 2009) |
10.9 |
Note Purchase Agreement dated as of October 1, 2009,
between Arkanova Acquisition Corporation and Aton Select Funds Limited
(incorporated by reference from our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on
October 7, 2009) |
10.10 |
Promissory Note dated October 1, 2009, of Arkanova
Acquisition Corporation (incorporated by reference from our Current Report
on Form 8-K filed on October 7, 2009) |
10.11 |
Stock Option Agreement dated October 14, 2009 with Pierre
Mulacek (incorporated by reference from our Current Report on Form 8-K
filed on October 19, 2009) |
10.12 |
Stock Option Agreement dated October 14, 2009 with Erich
Hofer (incorporated by reference from our Current Report on Form 8-K filed
on October 19, 2009) |
10.13 |
Stock Option Agreement dated October 14, 2009 with
Reginald Denny (incorporated by reference from our Current Report on Form
8-K filed on October 19, 2009) |
60
10.14 |
Purchase and Sale Agreement dated April 9, 2010, by and
between Provident Energy Associates of Montana, LLC, as Seller, and
Knightwall Invest, Inc., as Buyer (incorporated by reference from our
Current Report on Form 8-K filed on April 12, 2010) |
10.15 |
Note Purchase Agreement dated as of the 17th
day of July, 2010, between our company and Global Project Finance AG
(incorporated by reference from our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on
August 13, 2010) |
10.16 |
Stock Option Agreement dated October 8, 2010 with Pierre
Mulacek (incorporated by reference from our Current Report on Form 8-K
filed on October 14, 2010) |
10.17 |
Stock Option Agreement dated October 8, 2010 with
Reginald Denny (incorporated by reference from our Current Report on Form
8-K filed on October 14, 2010) |
10.18 |
Stock Option Agreement dated October 8, 2010 with Erich
Hofer (incorporated by reference from our Current Report on Form 8-K filed
on October 14, 2010) |
10.19 |
Option Agreement dated November 22, 2010 between
Provident Energy Associates of Montana, LLC and Knightwall Invest, Inc.
(incorporated by reference from our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on
November 26, 2010) |
10.20 |
Conversion and Loan Modification Agreement dated as of
October 1, 2011 between Arkanova Acquisition Corporation and Aton Select
Funds Limited (incorporated by reference from our Current Report on Form
8-K filed on November 3, 2011) |
10.21 |
Note Purchase Agreement dated as of October 1, 2011,
between Arkanova Acquisition Corporation and Aton Select Funds Limited
(incorporated by reference from our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on
November 3, 2011) |
10.22 |
Promissory Note dated October 1, 2011, with Arkanova
Acquisition Corporation (incorporated by reference from our Current Report
on Form 8-K filed on November 3, 2011) |
10.23 |
Guaranty Agreement between Arkanova Energy Corporation
and Aton Select Funds Limited (incorporated by reference from our Current
Report on Form 8-K filed on November 3, 2011) |
10.24 |
Loan Modification Agreement dated as of July 1, 2012,
between Arkanova Acquisition Corporation and Aton Select Funds Limited
(incorporated by reference from our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on
August 13, 2012). |
10.25 |
Amended and Restated Note Purchase Agreement dated as of
July 1, 2012, between Arkanova Acquisition Corporation and Aton Select
Funds Limited (incorporated by reference from our Current Report on Form
8-K filed on August 13, 2012). |
10.26 |
Amended and Restated Promissory Note dated July 1, 2012,
with Arkanova Acquisition Corporation as maker (incorporated by reference
from our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on August 13, 2012). |
10.27 |
Guaranty Agreement between Arkanova Energy Corporation
and Aton Select Funds Limited (incorporated by reference from our Current
Report on Form 8-K filed on August 13, 2012). |
10.28 |
Form of Subscription Agreement (incorporated by reference
from our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on December 14, 2012). |
10.29 |
Form of amendment to the stock option agreement
(incorporated by reference from our Current Report on Form 8-K and filed
on November 20, 2013) |
10.30 |
Note Amendment and Conversion Agreement dated as of
November 15, 2013, among Arkanova Energy Corporation, Arkanova Acquisition
Corporation and Aton Select Funds Limited. (incorporated by reference from
our Current Report on Form 8-K and filed on November 22, 2013) |
10.31 |
Stock Option Agreement dated March 1, 2014 with Pierre
Mulacek (incorporated by reference from our Current Report on Form 8-K and
filed on March 6, 2014) |
10.32 |
Stock Option Agreement dated March 1, 2014 with Reginald
Denny (incorporated by reference from our Current Report on Form 8-K and
filed on March 6, 2014) |
61
10.33 |
Stock Option Agreement dated March 1, 2014 with
Erich Hofer (incorporated by reference from our Current Report on Form 8-K
and filed on March 6, 2014) |
10.34 |
Executive Employment Agreement dated October 1,
2014 with Pierre Mulacek (incorporated by reference from our Current
Report on Form 8-K and filed on November 11, 2014) |
10.35 |
Executive Employment Agreement dated October 1,
2014 with Reginald Denny (incorporated by reference from our Current
Report on Form 8-K and filed on November 11, 2014) |
10.36 |
Note Amendment Agreement dated as of November
1, 2014, among Arkanova Energy Corporation, Arkanova Acquisition
Corporation and Aton Select Funds Limited (incorporated by reference from
our Current Report on Form 8-K and filed on November 6, 2014) |
(21) |
Subsidiaries |
21.1 |
Arkanova Development LLC (Nevada Limited
Liability Company) - dissolved May 24, 2013 |
21.2 |
Arkanova Acquisition Corporation (Delaware) |
21.3 |
Prism Corporation (Oklahoma) |
21.4 |
Provident Energy of Montana, LLC (Montana
Limited Liability Company) |
(23) |
Consents of Experts and Counsel |
23.1* |
Consent of MaloneBailey, LLP |
(31) |
Section 302 Certification |
31.1* |
Section 302 Certification under Sarbanes-Oxley
Act of 2002 of Pierre Mulacek |
31.2* |
Section 302 Certification under Sarbanes-Oxley
Act of 2002 of Reginald Denny |
(32) |
Section 906 Certification |
32.1* |
Section 906 Certification under Sarbanes-Oxley
Act of 2002 |
(99) |
Additional Exhibits |
99.1 |
Report of Gustavson Associates dated December
16, 2011 on Montana Properties (incorporated by reference from our annual
report on Form 10-K filed on December 29, 2011) |
99.2 |
Report of Gustavson Associates dated December
18, 2012 on Montana Properties (incorporated by reference from our annual
report on Form 10-K filed on December 31, 2012) |
99.3 |
Report of Gustavson Associates dated November
25, 2013 on Montana Properties (incorporated by reference from our annual
report on Form 10-K filed on December 24, 2013) |
99.4* |
Report of Gustavson Associates dated November
18, 2014 on Montana Properties |
99.5 |
2008 Amended and Restated Stock Option Plan
(incorporated by reference from our Current Report on Form 8-K and filed
on November 20, 2013) |
(101) |
XBRL |
101.INS* |
XBRL INSTANCE DOCUMENT |
101.SCH* |
XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION SCHEMA |
101.CAL* |
XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION CALCULATION LINKBASE |
101.DEF* |
XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION DEFINITION LINKBASE |
101.LAB* |
XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION LABEL LINKBASE |
101.PRE* |
XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION PRESENTATION LINKBASE |
*Filed herewith
62
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to
be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
ARKANOVA ENERGY CORPORATION |
|
|
|
Pierre
Mulacek |
|
By: Pierre Mulacek |
|
Chief Executive Officer, President and Director |
|
(Principal Executive Officer) |
|
Dated: December 23, 2014 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reginald
Denny |
|
By: Reginald Denny |
|
Chief Financial Officer and Director |
|
(Principal Financial Officer and |
|
Principal Accounting Officer) |
|
Dated: December 23, 2014 |
|
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of
the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
Pierre
Mulacek |
|
By: Pierre Mulacek |
|
Chief Executive Officer, President and Director |
|
(Principal Executive Officer) |
|
Dated: December 23, 2014 |
|
|
|
|
|
Reginald
Denny |
|
By: Reginald Denny |
|
Chief Financial Officer and Director |
|
(Principal Financial Officer and |
|
Principal Accounting Officer) |
|
Dated: December 23, 2014 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Erich
Hofer |
|
By: Erich Hofer |
|
Director |
|
Dated: December 23, 2014 |
|
CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
We consent to the incorporation by reference in Registration
Statement No. 333-166325 on Form S-8 of our report dated December 22, 2014 with
respect to the audited consolidated financial statements of Arkanova Energy
Corporation for the years ended September 30, 2014 and 2013.
We also consent to the references to us under the heading
Experts in such Registration Statement.
/s/ MaloneBailey, LLP
www.malone−bailey.com
Houston, Texas
December 22, 2014
EXHIBIT 31.1
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
SECTION 302 OF THE
SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
I, Pierre Mulacek, certify that:
1. |
I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of
Arkanova Energy Corporation; |
|
|
2. |
Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any
untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact
necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under
which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period
covered by this report; |
|
|
3. |
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and
other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all
material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash
flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this
report; |
|
|
4. |
The registrants other certifying officer and I are
responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and
procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and
internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act
Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and
have: |
|
(a) |
Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or
caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our
supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the
registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us
by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which
this report is being prepared; |
|
|
|
|
(b) |
Designed such internal control over financial reporting,
or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed
under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the
reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial
statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted
accounting principles; |
|
|
|
|
(c) |
Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrants
disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our
conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and
procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on
such evaluation; and |
|
|
|
|
(d) |
Disclosed in this report any change in the registrants
internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the
registrants most recent fiscal quarter (the registrants fourth fiscal
quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or
is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrants internal
control over financial reporting; and |
5. |
The registrants other certifying officer and I have
disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over
financial reporting, to the registrants auditors and the audit committee
of the registrants board of directors (or persons performing the
equivalent functions): |
|
|
|
|
(a) |
All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in
the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which
are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrants ability to
record, process, summarize and report financial information; and |
|
|
|
|
(b) |
Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves
management or other employees who have a significant role in the
registrants internal control over financial
reporting. |
Date: December 23, 2014.
Pierre
Mulacek
By: Pierre Mulacek
Chief Executive Officer, President and
Director
(Principal Executive Officer)
EXHIBIT 31.2
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
SECTION 302 OF THE
SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
I, Reginald Denny, certify that:
1. |
I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of
Arkanova Energy Corporation; |
|
|
2. |
Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any
untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact
necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under
which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period
covered by this report; |
|
|
3. |
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and
other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all
material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash
flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this
report; |
|
|
4. |
The registrants other certifying officer and I are
responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and
procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and
internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act
Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and
have: |
|
(a) |
Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or
caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our
supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the
registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us
by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which
this report is being prepared; |
|
|
|
|
(b) |
Designed such internal control over financial reporting,
or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed
under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the
reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial
statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted
accounting principles; |
|
|
|
|
(c) |
Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrants
disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our
conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and
procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on
such evaluation; and |
|
|
|
|
(d) |
Disclosed in this report any change in the registrants
internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the
registrants most recent fiscal quarter (the registrants fourth fiscal
quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or
is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrants internal
control over financial reporting; and |
5. |
The registrants other certifying officer and I have
disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over
financial reporting, to the registrants auditors and the audit committee
of the registrants board of directors (or persons performing the
equivalent functions): |
|
|
|
|
(a) |
All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in
the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which
are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrants ability to
record, process, summarize and report financial information; and |
|
|
|
|
(b) |
Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves
management or other employees who have a significant role in the
registrants internal control over financial
reporting. |
Date: December 23, 2014.
Reginald Denny
Reginald Denny
Chief Financial
Officer and Director
(Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting
Officer)
EXHBIT 32.1
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE
SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
The undersigned hereby certify, pursuant to Section 906 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:
|
(a) |
the annual report on Form 10-K of Arkanova Energy
Corporation for the period ended September 30, 2014 fully complies with
the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934; and |
|
|
|
|
(b) |
information contained in the Form 10-K fairly presents,
in all material respects, the financial condition and results of
operations of Arkanova Energy Corporation. |
Date: December 23, 2014
|
Pierre
Mulacek |
|
By: Pierre Mulacek |
|
Chief Executive Officer, President and Director
|
|
(Principal Executive Officer) |
|
|
|
|
|
Reginald
Denny |
|
By: Reginald Denny |
|
Chief Financial Officer and Director |
|
(Principal Financial Officer and |
|
Principal Accounting Officer)
|
November 18, 2014
Mr. Pierre Mulacek
Provident Energy of Montana, LLC
305
Camp Craft Road, Suite 525
Austin, TX 78746
Subject: |
Reserve Estimate and Financial
Forecast as to Provident Energy of Montana, LLCs Interests in the Two Medicine
Cut Bank Sand Unit, Cut Bank Field, Glacier and Pondera Counties, Montana |
Dear Mr. Mulacek:
As per your request, Gustavson Associates, LLC., has conducted
an independent reserve evaluation and estimated the future net revenue
attributable as to Provident Energy of Montana, LLCs interests in the Two
Medicine Cut Bank Sand Unit (TMCBSU), Cut Bank Field, Glacier and Pondera
Counties, Montana. It is our understanding that Provident Energy of Montana, LLC
plans to include this report as part of a filing with the United States
Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). Therefore, this report is focused on
Proved reserves and cash flow projections deriving there from. Estimates and
projections have been made as of September 30, 2014. Reserves have been
estimated in accordance with the US Securities and Exchange Commissions (SEC)
definitions and guidelines.
Proved Developed Producing (PDP) reserves have been assigned to
22 of the 36 currently producing wells in the Cut Bank Field.
We understand that Provident recently completed the Tribal Max
1-2817 horizontal well as an injection well and in early October began injection
at a rate of about 450 bpd of production water into the Cutbank Sand. In the
next 8-12 months, they anticipate laying injection lines to 2-4 more injection
wells central and northeast on the lease and increasing the total to about
2,000-2,500 bpd of water injected. At this stage, although injection is ongoing
and a long-term waterflood project on a nearby lease is available as an analog,
the limited nature of the injection into only one well does not enable the
assignment of any Proved Developed Non-Producing waterflood reserves at this
time. With a more detailed study of the data from the analogous waterflood,
Proved Undeveloped waterflood reserves might be assigned. This evaluation was
beyond the scope of this report.
5757 Central Ave. Suite D Boulder, Co. 80301 USA 1-303-443-2209
FAX 1-303-443-3156 http://www.gustavson.com
Mr. Pierre Mulacek
November 18, 2014
Page 2
The operator has indicated that they have no further plans for
workovers or drilling apart from extension of the waterflood and deeper
exploration; therefore, no Proved Developed Non-Producing or Proved Undeveloped
reserves have been assigned. This Consultants estimates of net reserves and
future net revenues for the total of the wells in which Provident Energy of
Montana, LLC currently holds an interest described herein, as of September 30,
2014, are shown in Table 1 below. Reserve estimates and production rate
projections were based on the extrapolation of established performance trends.
The lease operating cost used in this analysis was $1,200 per
well per month based on the average cost reported by the client. Oil prices were
based on the average price paid to the client from the first day of each month
in the previous twelve months. This was found to be $77.69, which is $1.08 less
than the price forecast utilized in the 2013 Reserve Report Update. Costs and
prices were held flat.
Table 1 Reserves and Cash Flow Summary
Reserve Category |
Estimated Net
Reserves |
Estimated Future
Net Revenue* |
Oil (BBL) |
Undiscounted
($) |
Discounted at 10%
($) |
Proved Developed Producing |
33,090 |
1,133,078 |
896,252 |
*Before deduction of Federal Income Tax
Estimated future net revenue reflects the deductions of
severance and ad valorem taxes and operating costs. Since all 22 stripper wells
were found to have a production rate of less than 10 barrels of oil per day, the
severance tax rate of 5.5% was utilized (compared with 9.0% for wells with over
10 Bbl of daily oil production). Federal income taxes and other indirect costs
have not been deducted. Field abandonment costs and environmental clean-up
costs, net of salvage, were estimated at $200,000, gross. These costs were all
charged against the Proved Developed Producing (PDP) reserves. A detailed
assessment of potential environmental liabilities has not been performed; thus,
these estimated costs could vary. It is our understanding that Provident Energy
of Montana, LLCs interest in the property is 55 % working interest and 44.55 %
net revenue interest.
Both net reserves and discounted net present value were found
to be approximately 85% of those reported in 2013. The primary reason for this
is the production that has occurred since 10/1/2013. In fact, adding the net
reserves in this report to the net production from 10/1/2013 through 09/30/2014
yields 42,858 bbl, more than the reserves reported last year.
The summary cash flow forecast is included as Table 2. Note
that due to the economic parameters, 14 producing wells were found to be
uneconomic under current conditions. Appendix A illustrates the decline curve
forecasts and cash flows for the 22 economic PDP wells. The decline curves for
the 14 uneconomic wells are shown in Appendix B.
Mr. Pierre Mulacek
November 18, 2014
Page 3
Limiting Conditions and Disclaimers
Reserve estimates presented in this report were based on data
and records obtained from Provident Energy of Montana, LLC, Big Bear, IHS
Energy, and the Montana Oil and Gas Conservation Division.
The Client has informed us that a waterflood is planned on this
lease next year; however, Gustavson has not yet studied this potential upside
and it is not included in this Report.
Gustavson Associates, LLC, holds neither direct nor indirect
financial interest in the subject properties, in Provident Energy of Montana,
LLC, or in any other affiliated companies.
The accuracy of any reserve estimate is a function of available
data and of geological and engineering interpretation and judgment. While the
reserve estimate presented herein is believed to be reasonable, it should be
viewed with the understanding that subsequent reservoir performance, changes in
pricing structure or market demand may justify its revision.
All data utilized in the preparation of this report are
available for examination in our offices. Please contact us if we can be of
assistance. We appreciate the opportunity to be of service and look forward to
further serving Provident Energy of Montana, LLC.
Very truly yours,
GUSTAVSON ASSOCIATES, LLC.
Mr. Pierre Mulacek
November 18, 2014
Page 4
APPENDIX A
DECLINE CURVE FORECASTS &
WELL CASH
FLOWS
APPENDIX B
DECLINE CURVE FORECASTS
OF UNECONOMIC
PROPERTIES
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