-- To keep Dreamliners grounded until completion of US probe

-- Making alternative arrangement for Dreamliner passengers

-- Grounding setback to Air India's efforts to turnaround

(Rewrites, adds comment from Air India, background, details)

By Santanu Choudhury

NEW DELHI--Air India Ltd. Thursday temporarily grounded all its six Boeing 787 Dreamliners, making the flag carrier the latest airline to suspend flights of the jetliners following a series of incidents including battery fires and fuel leaks.

The decision is a setback to Air India's efforts to turnaround its operations after posting losses for five straight years. It may also lead to a potential delay in the induction of additional Dreamliner jets into the airline's fleet.

India's civil aviation regulator has asked the carrier to ground the jetliners until the U.S. Federal Aviation Administration has completed its review into the safety issues, Arun Mishra, director general of civil aviation, told The Wall Street Journal.

Separately, India's civil aviation minister Ajit Singh said a decision about the 787s would be taken only after the FAA approves the safety of the jets.

U.S. air-safety regulators are probing the incidents on the Dreamliners. The U.S. National Transportation Safety Board is working with air-safety regulators in Japan, while the FAA has started a comprehensive review of the aircraft last Friday.

The move to ground Air India's newest planes followed the FAA's directive to ground all U.S.-registered Dreamliners, pending checks on the safety of the aircraft's batteries.

That came after Japan's two largest carriers--All Nippon Airways Co. (9202.TO) and Japan Airlines Co. (9201.TO)--temporarily grounded their Dreamliners for inspections after an incident Wednesday that led to an emergency landing of an ANA jet in Japan. Chile's LAN Airlines, part of Latam Airlines Group SA (LFL, LAN.SN), also announced that it will temporarily suspend flights of its three Dreamliners.

Air India was among the early customers for the 787, ordering 27 Dreamliners in January 2006. It has received six of them so far. The carrier plans to take the delivery of six more jets by the end of December and the remaining 15 through 2016.

An Air India spokesman said the carrier is working on alternative arrangements to accommodate the passengers who were booked on Dreamliner flights. The options include using other planes on the routes served by the 787s, as well as shifting passengers to other carriers, he added.

Air India used the Dreamliners to operate daily flights on three domestic routes as well as to Paris, Dubai and Frankfurt.

The Dreamliner formed the core of Air India's strategy to move toward profitability by using new fuel-efficient planes and replacing older, fuel-guzzling aircraft. The carrier has posted losses since 2007 when the government merged the erstwhile Indian Airlines Ltd. and Air India to create the current entity.

Boeing has marketed the Dreamliner as 20% more fuel-efficient than similarly sized jets. The Dreamliner is made of composite materials and a vast network of electronics, a shift from aluminum and hydraulics used in conventional jets. More than 50 suppliers have worked with Boeing on the plane.

The delivery of the planes to Air India were delayed by more than four years, with the first aircraft arriving last September. The same month, the jet developed a snag in its power equipment liquid cooling system and electrical power system.

Write to Santanu Choudhury at santanu.choudhury@dowjones.com

Subscribe to WSJ: http://online.wsj.com?mod=djnwires

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