Additional Information about Morgan Stanley, MSFL and the Notes
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Morgan Stanley and MSFL have filed a registration statement (including
a prospectus, as supplemented by a prospectus supplement for commodity-linked notes) with the SEC for the offering to which this
communication relates. In connection with your investment, you should read the prospectus in that registration statement, the prospectus
supplement for commodity-linked notes and any other documents relating to this offering that Morgan Stanley and MSFL have filed
with the SEC for more complete information about Morgan Stanley, MSFL and this offering. You may get these documents for free by
visiting EDGAR on the SEC website at
.
www.sec.gov. Alternatively, Morgan Stanley, MSFL, any underwriter
or any dealer participating in this offering will arrange to send you the prospectus and the prospectus supplement for commodity-linked
notes if you so request by calling toll-free 1-(800)-584-6837.
You may access the accompanying prospectus supplement for commodity-linked
notes and prospectus on the SEC website at
.
www.sec.gov as follows:
References to “MSFL” refer only to MSFL, references
to “Morgan Stanley,” refer only to Morgan Stanley and references to “we,” “our” and “us”
refer to MSFL and Morgan Stanley collectively. In this document, the “Notes” refers to the Market-Linked Notes that
are offered hereby. Also, references to the accompanying “prospectus” and “prospectus supplement for commodity-linked
notes” mean the prospectus filed by MSFL and Morgan Stanley dated November 16, 2017 and the prospectus supplement for commodity-linked
notes filed by MSFL and Morgan Stanley dated November 16, 2017, respectively.
You should rely only on the information incorporated by reference
or provided in this pricing supplement or the accompanying prospectus supplement for commodity-linked notes and prospectus. We
have not authorized anyone to provide you with different information. We are not making an offer of these Notes in any state where
the offer is not permitted. You should not assume that the information in this pricing supplement or the accompanying prospectus
supplement for commodity-linked notes and prospectus is accurate as of any date other than the date on the front of this document.
If the terms discussed in this pricing supplement differ from
those discussed in the prospectus supplement for commodity-linked notes or prospectus, the terms contained in this pricing supplement
will control.
The Issue Price of each Note is $1,000. This price includes costs
associated with issuing, selling, structuring and hedging the Notes, which are borne by you, and, consequently, the estimated value
of the Notes on the Trade Date is less than $1,000. We estimate that the value of each Note on the Trade Date is $978.60.
What goes into the estimated value on the Trade Date?
In valuing the Notes on the Trade Date, we take into account
that the Notes comprise both a debt component and a performance-based component linked to the Underlying Commodity. The estimated
value of the Notes is determined using our own pricing and valuation models, market inputs and assumptions relating to the Underlying
Commodity, instruments based on the Underlying Commodity, volatility and other factors including current and expected interest
rates, as well as an interest rate related to our secondary market credit spread , which is the implied interest rate at which
our conventional fixed rate debt trades in the secondary market.
What determines the economic terms of the Notes?
In determining the economic terms of the Notes, including the
Conditional Return and the Upper Barrier, we use an internal funding rate, which is likely to be lower than our secondary market
credit spreads and therefore advantageous to us. If the issuing, selling, structuring and hedging costs borne by you were lower
or if the internal funding rate were higher, one or more of the economic terms of the Notes would be more favorable to you.
What is the relationship between the estimated value on the
Trade Date and the secondary market price of the Notes?
The price at which MS & Co. purchases the Notes in the secondary
market, absent changes in market conditions, including those related to the Underlying Commodity, may vary from, and be lower than,
the estimated value on the Trade Date, because the secondary market price takes into account our secondary market credit spread
as well as the bid-offer spread that MS & Co. would charge in a secondary market transaction of this type and other factors.
MS & Co. currently intends, but is not obligated, to make
a market in the Notes and, if it once chooses to make a market, may cease doing so at any time.
Investor Suitability
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The Notes may be suitable for you if:
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The Notes may not be suitable for you if:
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You fully understand the risks inherent in an investment in the Notes, including the risk of receiving a below-market return on
your investment.
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You seek exposure to the upside performance of the Underlying Commodity and believe it will appreciate moderately over the term
of the Notes.
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You understand and accept that your potential return is limited by the Upper Barrier, and the maximum payment at maturity will
be $1,250 per Note.
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You can tolerate receiving less than the Conditional Return at maturity if a Barrier Event does not occur and the Underlying Commodity
Return is positive but less than the Conditional Return of 1.00%.
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You can tolerate receiving only the Conditional Return at maturity if the Final Commodity Price is zero or negative or if a Barrier
Event occurs.
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You can tolerate fluctuations in the price of the Notes prior to maturity that may cause the market value of the Notes to decline
below the price you paid for your Notes.
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You understand and accept that you will only benefit from the Underlying Commodity Return if no Barrier Event occurs during the
Observation Period, and you believe that a Barrier Event will not occur during the Observation Period.
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You are willing to invest in the Notes based on the Upper Barrier specified on the cover hereof.
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You do not seek current income from your investment.
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You understand the increased volatility and other risks associated with investing in a single commodity generally and gold specifically.
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You are willing to hold the Notes to maturity, as set forth on the cover hereof, and accept
that there may be little or no secondary market for the Notes.
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You are willing to assume our credit risk, and understand that if we default on our obligations
you may not receive any amounts due to you including any repayment of principal.
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You do not fully understand the risks inherent in an investment in the Notes, including the risk of receiving a below-market return
on your investment.
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You believe that the level of the Underlying Commodity will decline, remain unchanged or appreciate by more than the Upper Barrier
over the term of the Notes.
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You seek an investment that has unlimited return potential without a cap on appreciation.
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You are unwilling to invest in the Notes with a maximum payment at maturity of $1,250 per Note regardless of the appreciation of
the Underlying Commodity.
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You cannot tolerate receiving less than the Conditional Return at maturity if a Barrier Event does not occur and the Underlying
Commodity Return is positive but less than the Conditional Return of 1.00%.
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You cannot tolerate the possibility of receiving only the Conditional Return if the Final Commodity Price is zero or negative or
if a Barrier Event occurs.
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You cannot tolerate fluctuations in the price of the Notes prior to maturity that may cause the market value of the Notes to decline
below the price you paid for your Notes.
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You believe that a Barrier Event will occur during the Observation Period.
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You are unwilling to invest in the Notes based on the Upper Barrier specified on the cover hereof.
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You seek current income from your investment.
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You do not understand the increased volatility and other risks associated with investing in a single commodity generally and gold
specifically.
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You are unable or unwilling to hold the Notes to maturity, as set forth on the cover hereof, or you seek an investment for which
there will be an active secondary market.
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You are not willing or are unable to assume the credit risk associated with us for any payment on the Notes, including any repayment
of principal.
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The investor suitability considerations identified above are
not exhaustive. Whether or not the Notes are a suitable investment for you will depend on your individual circumstances and you
should reach an investment decision only after you and your investment, legal, tax, accounting and other advisors have carefully
considered the suitability of an investment in the Notes in light of your particular circumstances. You should also review carefully
the sections entitled “Key Risks” beginning on page 6 of this pricing supplement and “Risk Factors” beginning
on S-24 of the accompanying prospectus supplement for commodity-linked notes for risks related to an investment in the Notes. For
more information about the Underlying Commodity, see the information set forth under “Historical Information” on page
15.
Issuer
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Morgan Stanley Finance LLC
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Guarantor
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Morgan Stanley
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Issue Price (per Note)
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$1,000 (1 Note)
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Principal Amount
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$1,000 per Note
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Term
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25 months
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Underlying Commodity
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Gold (Ticker Symbol: GOLDLNPM) (The Bloomberg ticker
symbol is being provided for reference purposes only. The
Commodity Price on any date will be determined
based on the price published by the publisher of the
Commodity Price. See “Commodity Price” below.)
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Payment at Maturity
(per Note)
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MSFL will pay you a cash payment at maturity linked to
the performance of the Underlying Commodity during
the term of the Notes, as follows:
In the two scenarios that follow, the return on the
Notes will be limited to the Conditional Return of
1.00%, regardless of the
Underlying Commodity Return:
If a Barrier Event has occurred during the
Observation Period
, irrespective of the Final
Commodity Price:
$1,000 + ($1,000 × Conditional Return)
If a Barrier Event has not occurred during the
Observation Period
and the Underlying
Commodity Return is zero or negative:
$1,000 + ($1,000 × Conditional Return)
However, if (i) a Barrier Event has not occurred
during the Observation Period
and (ii) the Underlying
Commodity Return is positive:
$1,000 + ($1,000 × Underlying Commodity
Return)
In this scenario, the potential return
on the Notes will be limited to a maximum
possible return of 25% due to the effect
of the Upper Barrier.
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Barrier Event
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A Barrier Event will occur if the Commodity Price is
greater than the Upper Barrier on
any Observation
Day
during the Observation Period.
As a result, a Barrier Event will occur if the
Commodity Price on any Observation Day during
the Observation Period has increased by more than 25% from
the Initial Commodity Price.
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Conditional Return
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1.00% ($10.00 per Note)
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Upper Barrier
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$1,689.0625, which is the Initial Commodity Price plus
25% of the Initial Commodity Price.
Your return on the Notes is limited to a maximum
Possible return of 25% due to the effect of the
Upper Barrier.
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Maximum Payment at Maturity
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$1,250 per Note (due to the effect of the Upper Barrier),
payable only if a Barrier Event does not occur during the
Observation Period and the Underlying Commodity
Return Is exactly 125%.
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Underlying Commodity Return
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Final Commodity Price –
Initial Commodity Price
Initial Commodity Price
Please note that the prospectus supplement for
commodity-linked notes refers to this concept as the “commodity
percent change.”
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Initial Commodity Price
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$1,351.25, which is the Commodity Price on the Trade
Date.
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Final Commodity Price
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The Commodity Price on the Determination Date.
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Observation Period
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The period from but excluding the Trade Date to and
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including the Determination Date.
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Observation Day
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A Trading Day on which no Market Disruption Event occurs.
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Determination Date
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July 14, 2021, subject to adjustment for non-Trading Days or a Market Disruption Event
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Commodity Price
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On any date, the afternoon London gold price per troy ounce of gold for delivery in London through a member of the London Bullion Market Association (“LBMA”) authorized to effect such delivery, stated in U.S. dollars, as calculated and administered by independent service provider(s) pursuant to an agreement with the LBMA and published by the LBMA on such date, as determined by the Calculation Agent.
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Maturity Date
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July 19, 2021, subject to postponement in the event of a postponement of the Determination Date
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CUSIP / ISIN
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61766YDX6 / US61766YDX67
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Calculation Agent
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Morgan Stanley Capital Group Inc. (“MSCG”)
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The
Initial Commodity Price and the Upper Barrier were determined.
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The
Commodity Price of the Underlying Commodity is observed.
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MSFL
will pay you a cash payment at maturity linked to the performance of the Underlying Commodity during the term of
the
Notes, as follows:
In
the two scenarios that follow, the return on the Notes will be limited to the Conditional Return of 1.00%,
regardless
of the Underlying Commodity Return:
If
a Barrier Event has occurred during the Observation Period, irrespective of the Final
Commodity
Price:
$1,000
+ ($1,000 × Conditional Return)
If
a Barrier Event has not occurred during the
Observation
Period
and the Underlying Commodity
Return
is zero or negative:
$1,000
+ ($1,000 × Conditional Return)
However,
if (i) a Barrier Event has not occurred during the Observation Period and (ii) the Underlying
Commodity
Return is positive:
$1,000
+ ($1,000 × Underlying Commodity Return)
In
this scenario, the potential return on the Notes will be limited to a maximum possible return of 25% due to the effect of the
Upper Barrier.
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Investing in the Notes
involves significant risks. The Notes do not pay interest. Your return on the Notes at maturity will be limited to 1.00% if a Barrier
Event occurs during the Observation Period or if the Underlying Commodity Return is zero or negative, and will be less than the
Conditional Return if a Barrier Event has not occurred during the Observation Period and the Underlying Return is positive but
less than the Conditional Return. Even if a Barrier Event has not OCCURRED DURING the Observation Period, your return on the Notes
is limited to a maximum possible return of 25% due to the effect of the Upper Barrier. MSFL will repay your full principal amount
only if you hold the Notes to maturity. All payments are subject to our credit risk.
An investment in the Notes involves significant
risks. Some of the risks that apply to the Notes are summarized here, but we urge you to also read the “Risk Factors”
section in the accompanying prospectus and the accompanying prospectus supplement for commodity-linked notes. You should also consult
your investment, legal, tax, accounting and other advisers in connection with your investment in the Notes.
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Your return on the Notes is limited to the Conditional
Return if a Barrier Event occurs
— If the Commodity Price is greater than the Upper Barrier on
any Observation Day
during the Observation Period, a Barrier Event will occur and, at maturity, MSFL will pay you the Principal Amount plus a return
equal to the limited Conditional Return, irrespective of the Final Commodity Price, which may have appreciated significantly from
the Initial Commodity Price.
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You may receive a lower return on the Notes if
a Barrier Event has not occurred than if a Barrier Event has occurred and potentially receive no return on your investment in the
Notes
— If a Barrier Event has not occurred and the Underlying Commodity Return is positive but less than the Conditional
Return, the return on the Notes at maturity will be less than the return equal to the Conditional Return that you would have received
at maturity if a Barrier Event had occurred and may be almost zero.
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Even if no Barrier Event occurs and the Underlying
Commodity Return is positive, your potential return on the Notes is limited to the Maximum Payment at Maturity per Note
—
Even if no Barrier Event occurs and the Underlying Commodity Return is positive, in no event will the payment at maturity exceed
the Maximum Payment at Maturity per Note and your potential return will be limited to a maximum possible return of 25%, due to
the effect of the Upper Barrier. Furthermore, the maximum return of 25% would be available only in the unlikely event that a Barrier
Event does not occur and the Underlying Commodity Return is exactly 125%. Any further appreciation of the Underlying Commodity
beyond the Upper Barrier, determined by reference to the afternoon London gold price on
each Observation Day
during the
Observation Period, will result in a Payment at Maturity of only the Principal Amount plus a return equal to the limited Conditional
Return, without any participation in the performance of the Underlying Commodity, which may have appreciated significantly from
the Initial Commodity Price.
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The probability that a Barrier Event will occur
will depend on the volatility of the Underlying Commodity
— “Volatility" refers to the frequency and magnitude
of changes in the Commodity Price. Greater expected volatility with respect to the Underlying Commodity reflects a higher expectation
as of the Trade Date that a Barrier Event will occur during the Observation Period, resulting in the loss of the opportunity to
earn a return on the Notes at maturity based on the Underlying Commodity Return. However, the volatility of the Underlying Commodity
can change significantly over the term of the Notes. The Commodity Price could rise sharply, which could trigger a Barrier Event
and result in your receiving only the limited Conditional Return at maturity.
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A Barrier Event can occur on any Observation Day
during the Observation Period
— A Barrier Event will occur if the Commodity Price is greater than the Upper Barrier on
any Observation Day
during the Observation Period, which is the period from but excluding the Trade Date to and including
the Determination Date. Therefore, a Barrier event will occur if the Commodity Price on
any Observation Day
during the Observation
Period has increased by more than 25% from the Initial Commodity Price. This will be the case even if the price of the Underlying
Commodity subsequently depreciates to a price that is equal to or less than the Upper Barrier. If a Barrier Event occurs on
any
Observation Day
during the Observation Period, the return on your Notes will be limited to the Conditional Return, regardless
of the performance of the Underlying Commodity.
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The amount you receive at maturity may result in
a return that is less than the yield on a standard debt security of comparable maturity —
The return on the Notes at
maturity is linked to the performance of the Underlying Commodity. Your return on the Notes at maturity will be limited to the
Conditional Return of only 1.00% if (i) a Barrier Event occurs during the Observation Period or (ii) if the Underlying Commodity
Return is zero or negative. In addition, if a Barrier Event does not occur duringthe Observation Period and the Underlying Commodity
Return positive but less than the Conditional Return, the return on the Notes at maturity will be less than the Conditional Return
and may be almost zero. Accordingly, the return on your investment in the Notes may be low or almost zero and, therefore, less
than the amount that would be paid on a conventional debt security of ours of comparable maturity. Moreover, even if a Barrier
Event has not occurred, if the Underlying Commodity does not appreciate sufficiently over the term of the Notes, the overall return
on the Notes (the effective yield to maturity) may still be less than the amount that would be paid on a conventional debt security
of ours of comparable maturity. The Notes are for investors who are concerned about principal risk but seek a return linked to
the performance of the Underlying Commodity, and who are willing to forgo current income and receive no return for the entire term
of the Notes in exchange for the repayment of principal and the potential to receive a return equal to the Underlying Commodity
Return, which will be payable only if (i) a Barrier Event does not occur during the Observation Period and (ii) the price of the
Underlying Commodity ultimately increases as of the Determination Date.
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No interest payments
— MSFL will not
make any interest payments with respect to the Notes.
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The Notes are subject to our credit risk, and any
actual or anticipated changes to our credit ratings or our credit spreads may adversely affect the market value of the Notes
—
Investors are dependent on our ability to pay all amounts due on the Notes at maturity, and, therefore, you are subject to our
credit risk and to changes in the market’s view of our creditworthiness. If we default on our obligations under the Notes,
your investment would be at risk and you could lose some or all of your investment. As a result, the market value of the Notes
prior to maturity will be affected by changes in the market’s view of our creditworthiness. Any actual or anticipated decline
in our credit ratings or increase in our credit spreads charged by the market for taking our credit risk is likely to adversely
affect the market value of the Notes.
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As a finance subsidiary, MSFL has no independent
operations and will have no independent assets
— As a finance subsidiary, MSFL has no independent operations beyond the
issuance and administration of its securities and will have no independent assets available for distributions to holders of MSFL
securities if they make claims in respect of such securities in a bankruptcy, resolution or similar proceeding. Accordingly, any
recoveries by such holders will be limited to those available under the related guarantee by Morgan Stanley and that guarantee
will rank
pari passu
with all other unsecured, unsubordinated obligations of Morgan Stanley. Holders will have recourse
only to a single claim against Morgan Stanley and its assets under the guarantee. Holders of securities issued by MSFL should accordingly
assume that in any such proceedings they would not have any priority over and should be treated
pari passu
with the claims
of other unsecured, unsubordinated creditors of Morgan Stanley, including holders of Morgan Stanley-issued securities.
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Repayment of the principal amount applies only
at maturity
— You should be willing to hold your Notes to maturity. If you are able to sell your Notes in the secondary
market, you may have to sell them at a loss even if the price of the Underlying Commodity has increased from the Initial Commodity
Price. You will receive the principal amount of the Notes from MSFL only at maturity, subject to our creditworthiness.
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Investments linked to commodities are subject to
sharp fluctuations in commodity prices
— Investments, such as the Notes, linked to the price of a single commodity, such
as gold, are subject to sharp fluctuations in the prices of the commodity over short periods of time for a variety of factors,
including: changes in supply and demand relationships, governmental programs and policies, national and international political
and economic events, including war and hostilities, changes in interest and exchange rates, trading activities in commodities and
related contracts, technological change and trade, fiscal, monetary and exchange control policies. These factors may affect the
price of the Underlying Commodity which will affect the value of your Notes in varying ways.
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Single commodity prices tend to be more volatile
than, and may not correlate with, the prices of commodities generally
— The Payment at Maturity is linked exclusively
to the price of gold and not to a diverse basket of commodities or a broad-based commodity index. The price of gold may not correlate
to the price of commodities generally and may diverge significantly from the prices of commodities generally. Because the Notes
are linked to the price of a single commodity, they carry greater risk and may be more volatile than a security linked to the prices
of multiple commodities or a broad-based commodity index. The price of gold may be, and has recently been, highly volatile, and
we can give you no assurance that the volatility will lessen. See “Historical Information” on page 15.
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The price of gold may change unpredictably and
affect the value of the Notes in unforeseen ways
— The price of gold to which the return on the Notes is linked is the
afternoon London gold price per troy ounce of gold for delivery in London through a member of the LBMA authorized to effect such
delivery. The market for gold bullion is global, and gold prices are subject to volatile price movements over short periods of
time. Specific factors affecting the price of gold include economic factors, including, among other things, the structure of and
confidence in the global monetary system, expectations of the future rate of inflation, the relative strength of, and confidence
in, the U.S. dollar (the currency in which the price of gold is generally quoted), interest rates and gold borrowing and lending
rates, and global or regional economic, financial, political, regulatory, judicial or other events, as well as wars and political
and civil upheavals. Gold prices may also be affected by industry factors such as industrial and jewelry demand, lending, sales
and purchases of gold by the official sector, including central banks and other governmental agencies and multilateral institutions
that hold gold, sales of gold recycled from jewelry, as opposed to newly produced gold, in particular as the result of financial
crises, levels of gold production and production costs in major gold producing nations such as South Africa, the United States
and Australia, non-concurrent trading hours of gold markets and short-term changes in supply and demand because of trading activities
in the gold market. It is not possible to predict the aggregate effect of all or any combination of these factors. The price of
gold may be, and has recently been, extremely volatile, and we can give you no assurance that the volatility will lessen. See “Historical
Information” on page 15.
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The market price of the Notes will be influenced
by many unpredictable factors
— Several factors, many of which are beyond our control, will influence the value of the
Notes in the secondary market and the price at which MS & Co. may be willing to purchase or sell the Notes in the secondary
market (if at all), including the price of the Underlying Commodity at any time and, in particular, on the Determination Date,
the volatility (frequency and magnitude of changes in price) of the Underlying Commodity, the price and volatility of the futures
contracts on the Underlying Commodity, trends of supply and demand for the Underlying Commodity, as well as the effects of speculation
or any government actions that could affect the markets for the Underlying Commodity, interest and yield rates in the market, time
remaining until the Notes mature, geopolitical conditions and economic, financial, political, regulatory or judicial events that
affect the price of the Underlying Commodity or commodities markets generally and which may affect the Final Commodity Price and
any actual or anticipated changes in our credit ratings or credit spreads. In addition, the commodities markets are subject to
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temporary distortions or other disruptions
due to various factors, including lack of liquidity, participation of speculators and government intervention. As a result, you
may receive less, and possibly significantly less, than the stated principal amount per Note if you are able to sell your Notes
prior to maturity.
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There are risks relating to trading of commodities
on the London Bullion Market Association
— Gold is traded on the London Bullion Market Association, which we refer to
as the LBMA. The price of gold will be determined by reference to the London gold price reported by the LBMA. The LBMA is a self-regulatory
association of bullion market participants. Although all market-making members of the LBMA are supervised by the Bank of England
and are required to satisfy a capital adequacy test, the LBMA itself is not a regulated entity. If the LBMA should cease operations,
or if bullion trading should become subject to a value added tax or other tax or any other form of regulation currently not in
place, the role of LBMA prices as a global benchmark for the value of gold may be adversely affected. The LBMA is a principals’
market which operates in a manner more closely analogous to over-the-counter physical commodity markets than regulated futures
markets, and certain features of U.S. futures contracts are not present in the context of LBMA trading. For example, there are
no daily price limits on the LBMA, which would otherwise restrict fluctuations in the prices of LBMA contracts. In a declining
market, it is possible that prices would continue to decline without limitation within a Trading Day or over a period of Trading
Days. In addition, there are currently proposals to replace the current process for determining the Commodity Price for gold. If
this were to change, we can give you no assurance that any new process will function as intended or that it will generate the same
price as would have been generated pursuant to the current process.
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Legal and regulatory changes could adversely affect
the return on and value of your Notes
— Futures contracts and options on futures contracts, including those related to
the Underlying Commodity, are subject to extensive statutes, regulations, and margin requirements. The Commodity Futures Trading
Commission, commonly referred to as the “CFTC,” and the exchanges on which such futures contracts trade, are authorized
to take extraordinary actions in the event of a market emergency, including, for example, the retroactive implementation of speculative
position limits or higher margin requirements, the establishment of daily limits and the suspension of trading. Furthermore, certain
exchanges have regulations that limit the amount of fluctuations in futures contract prices that may occur during a single five-minute
trading period. These limits could adversely affect the market prices of relevant futures and options contracts and forward contracts.
The regulation of commodity transactions in the U.S. is subject to ongoing modification by government and judicial action. In addition,
various non-U.S. governments have expressed concern regarding the disruptive effects of speculative trading in the commodity markets
and the need to regulate the derivative markets in general. The effect on the value of the Notes of any future regulatory change
is impossible to predict, but could be substantial and adverse to the interests of holders of the Notes.
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For example, the Dodd-Frank Act,
which was enacted on July 21, 2010, requires the CFTC to establish limits on the amount of positions that may be held by any person
in certain commodity futures contracts and swaps, futures and options that are economically equivalent to such contracts. While
the effects of these or other regulatory developments are difficult to predict, when adopted, such rules may have the effect of
making the markets for commodities, commodity futures contracts, options on futures contracts and other related derivatives more
volatile and over time potentially less liquid. Such restrictions may force market participants, including us and our affiliates,
or such market participants may decide, to sell their positions in such futures contracts and other instruments subject to the
limits. If this broad market selling were to occur, it would likely lead to declines, possibly significant declines, in commodity
prices, in the price of such commodity futures contracts or instruments and potentially, the value of the Notes.
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Investing in the Notes is not equivalent to investing
in the Underlying Commodity or in futures contracts or forward contracts on the Underlying Commodity
— Investing in the
Notes is not equivalent to investing in the Underlying Commodity or in futures contracts or forward contracts on the Underlying
Commodity. By purchasing the Notes, you do not purchase any entitlement to the Underlying Commodity or futures contracts or forward
contracts on the Underlying Commodity. Further, by purchasing the Notes, you are taking credit risk to us and not to any counter-party
to futures contracts or forward contracts on the Underlying Commodity.
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The rate we are willing to pay for securities of
this type, maturity and issuance size is likely to be lower than the rate implied by our secondary market credit spreads and advantageous
to us. Both the lower rate and the inclusion of costs associated with issuing, selling, structuring and hedging the Notes in the
Issue Price reduce the economic terms of the Notes, cause the estimated value of the Notes to be less than the Issue Price and
will adversely affect secondary market prices
— Assuming no change in market conditions or any other relevant factors,
the prices, if any, at which dealers, including MS & Co., may be willing to purchase the Notes in secondary market transactions
will likely be significantly lower than the Issue Price, because secondary market prices will exclude the issuing, selling, structuring
and hedging-related costs that are included in the Issue Price and borne by you and because the secondary market prices will reflect
our secondary market credit spreads and the bid-offer spread that any dealer would charge in a secondary market transaction of
this type as well as other factors.
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The inclusion of the costs of issuing,
selling, structuring and hedging the Notes in the Issue Price and the lower rate we are willing to pay as issuer make the economic
terms of the Notes less favorable to you than they otherwise would be.
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The estimated value of the Notes is determined
by reference to our pricing and valuation models, which may differ from those of other dealers and is not a maximum or minimum
secondary market price —
These pricing and
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valuation models are proprietary
and rely in part on subjective views of certain market inputs and certain assumptions about future events, which may prove to be
incorrect. As a result, because there is no market-standard way to value these types of securities, our models may yield a higher
estimated value of the Notes than those generated by others, including other dealers in the market, if they attempted to value
the Notes. In addition, the estimated value on the Trade Date does not represent a minimum or maximum price at which dealers, including
MS & Co., would be willing to purchase your Notes in the secondary market (if any exists) at any time. The value of your Notes
at any time after the date of this pricing supplement will vary based on many factors that cannot be predicted with accuracy, including
our creditworthiness and changes in market conditions. See also “The market price of the Notes will be influenced by many
unpredictable factors” above.
|
¨
|
The Notes will not be listed on any securities
exchange and secondary trading may be limited
— The Notes will not be listed on any securities exchange. Therefore, there
may be little or no secondary market for the Notes. MS & Co. currently intends, but is not obligated, to make a market in the
Notes and, if it once chooses to make a market, may cease doing so at any time. When it does make a market, it will generally do
so for transactions of routine secondary market size at prices based on its estimate of the current value of the Notes, taking
into account its bid/offer spread, our credit spreads, market volatility, the notional size of the proposed sale, the cost of unwinding
any related hedging positions, the time remaining to maturity and the likelihood that it will be able to resell the Notes. Even
if there is a secondary market, it may not provide enough liquidity to allow you to trade or sell the Notes easily. Since other
broker-dealers may not participate significantly in the secondary market for the Notes, the price at which you may be able to trade
your Notes is likely to depend on the price, if any, at which MS & Co. is willing to transact. If, at any time, MS & Co.
were to cease making a market in the Notes, it is likely that there would be no secondary market for the Notes. Accordingly, you
should be willing to hold your Notes to maturity.
|
|
¨
|
Hedging and trading activity by our affiliates
could potentially adversely affect the value of the Notes
— One or more of our affiliates and/or third-party brokers
have carried out, and will continue to carry out, hedging activities related to the Notes (and to other instruments linked to the
Underlying Commodity), including trading in the Underlying Commodity or futures contracts or forward contracts on the Underlying
Commodity, as well as in other instruments related or linked to the Underlying Commodity. As a result, these entities may be unwinding
or adjusting hedge positions during the term of the Notes, and the hedging strategy may involve greater and more frequent dynamic
adjustments to the hedge as the Determination Date approaches. MSCG and some of our other affiliates also trade the Underlying
Commodity and other financial instruments related to the Underlying Commodity on a regular basis as part of their general broker-dealer,
commodity trading, proprietary trading and other businesses. Any of these hedging or trading activities on or prior to the Trade
Date could have increased the Initial Commodity Price and, therefore could have increased, (i) the price at which the Underlying
Commodity must close on the Determination Date before an investor receives a payment at maturity that exceeds the investor’s
initial investment in the Notes and (ii) the Upper Barrier, which will be used to determine whether a Barrier Event occurs and,
therefore, also affect the Payment at Maturity. Additionally, such hedging or trading activities during the term of the Notes,
including on the Determination Date, could adversely affect the Commodity Price on the Determination Date and, accordingly, the
amount of cash an investor will receive at maturity.
|
|
¨
|
Potential conflict of interest
— As Calculation
Agent, MSCG has determined the Initial Commodity Price and the Upper Barrier and will determine the Final Commodity Price, whether
a Barrier Event or a Market Disruption Event has occurred, the Underlying Commodity Return, if applicable, and the Payment at Maturity.
Moreover, certain determinations made by MSCG, in its capacity as Calculation Agent, may require it to exercise discretion and
make subjective judgments, such as with respect to the occurrence or non-occurrence of Market Disruption Events or the calculation
of the Commodity Price in the event of a Market Disruption Event. These potentially subjective judgments may affect the payout
to you at maturity. For further information regarding these types of determinations, see “Description of Commodity-Linked
Notes—General Terms of the Notes—Some Definitions—market disruption event” and “Payment at Maturity—Calculation
Agent and Calculations” and related definitions in the accompanying prospectus supplement. In addition, MS & Co. has
determined the estimated value of the Notes on the Trade Date.
|
|
¨
|
Potentially inconsistent research, opinions or
recommendations by Morgan Stanley, UBS or our or their respective affiliates
— Morgan Stanley, UBS and our or their respective
affiliates publish research from time to time on financial markets and other matters that may influence the value of the Notes,
or express opinions or provide recommendations that are inconsistent with purchasing or holding the Notes. Any research, opinions
or recommendations expressed by Morgan Stanley, UBS or our or their respective affiliates may not be consistent with each other
and may be modified from time to time without notice. Investors should make their own independent investigation of the merits of
investing in the Notes and the Underlying Commodity to which the Notes are linked.
|
Hypothetical Payments on the Notes at Maturity
|
These examples are based on hypothetical
terms. The actual terms are set forth on the cover of this pricing supplement.
The below scenario analysis and examples are provided for illustrative
purposes only and are purely hypothetical. They do not purport to be representative of every possible scenario concerning increases
or decreases in the price of the Underlying Commodity relative to the Initial Commodity Price or the occurrence or non-occurrence
of a Barrier Event. We cannot predict the Commodity Price on any Observation Day during the Observation Period, whether a Barrier
Event will occur or the Final Commodity Price on the Determination Date. You should not take the scenario analysis and these examples
as an indication or assurance of the expected performance of the Underlying Commodity. The numbers set forth in the examples below
have been rounded for ease of analysis. The following scenario analysis and examples illustrate the Payment at Maturity for a $1,000
principal amount of Notes on a hypothetical offering of the Notes, based on the following terms*:
Investment term:
|
25 months
|
Principal amount:
|
$1,000
|
Hypothetical Initial Commodity Price:
|
$1,300*
|
Hypothetical Upper Barrier:
|
$1,625 (125% of the Hypothetical Initial Commodity Price)*
|
Conditional Return:
|
1.0%
|
* The actual Initial Commodity Price and Upper Barrier are specified
on the cover of this pricing supplement.
The table below illustrates the Payment at Maturity for a hypothetical
range of Underlying Commodity Returns, depending also on whether or not a Barrier Event has occurred, and does not cover the complete
range of possible payouts at maturity.
|
If (i) a Barrier Event Has Occurred During the Observation Period or (ii) a Barrier Event Has Not Occurred During the Observation Period and the Underlying Commodity Return is Zero or Negative
|
If a Barrier Event Has Not Occurred During the Observation Period and the Underlying Commodity Return is Positive
|
Underlying Commodity Return
|
Final Commodity Price
|
Payment At Maturity
|
Return on $1,000 Note
(1)
|
Payment at Maturity
|
Return on $1,000 Note
(1)
|
100.0%
|
$3,200.00
|
$1,010
|
1.0%
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
90.0%
|
$3,040.00
|
$1,010
|
1.0%
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
80.0%
|
$2,880.00
|
$1,010
|
1.0%
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
70.0%
|
$2,720.00
|
$1,010
|
1.0%
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
60.0%
|
$2,560.00
|
$1,010
|
1.0%
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
50.0%
|
$2,400.00
|
$1,010
|
1.0%
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
40.0%
|
$2,240.00
|
$1,010
|
1.0%
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
30.0%
|
$2,080.00
|
$1,010
|
1.0%
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
26.0%
|
$1,638.00
|
$1,010
|
1.0%
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
25.0%
|
$1,625.00
|
$1,010
|
1.0%
|
$1,250
|
25.0%
|
20.0%
|
$1,920.00
|
$1,010
|
1.0%
|
$1,200
|
20.0%
|
15.0%
|
$1,792.00
|
$1,010
|
1.0%
|
$1,150
|
15.0%
|
10.0%
|
$1,760.00
|
$1,010
|
1.0%
|
$1,100
|
10.0%
|
5.0%
|
$1,365.00
|
$1,010
|
1.0%
|
$1,050
|
5.0%
|
1.0%
|
$1,313.00
|
$1,010
|
1.0%
|
$1,010
|
1.0%
|
0.5%
|
$1,306.50
|
$1,010
|
1.0%
|
$1,005
|
0.5%
|
0.1%
|
$1,301.30
|
$1,010
|
1.0%
|
$1,001
|
0.1%
|
0.0%
|
$1,300.00
|
$1,010
|
1.0%
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
-10.0%
|
$1,440.00
|
$1,010
|
1.0%
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
-20.0%
|
$1,280.00
|
$1,010
|
1.0%
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
-30.0%
|
$1,120.00
|
$1,010
|
1.0%
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
-40.0%
|
$960.00
|
$1,010
|
1.0%
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
-50.0%
|
$800.00
|
$1,010
|
1.0%
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
-60.0%
|
$640.00
|
$1,010
|
1.0%
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
-70.0%
|
$480.00
|
$1,010
|
1.0%
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
-80.0%
|
$320.00
|
$1,010
|
1.0%
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
-90.0%
|
$160.00
|
$1,010
|
1.0%
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
-100.0%
|
$0.00
|
$1,010
|
1.0%
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
(1) The “Return on $1,000 Note” is the number, expressed
as a percentage, that results from comparing the Payment at Maturity per $1,000 principal amount per Note to the purchase price
of $1,000 per Note.
Example 1
—
A Barrier Event HAS occurred during
the Observation Period and the Commodity Price increases by 50% from the Initial Commodity Price to the Final Commodity Price.
In this example, the Commodity Price is greater than the Upper
Barrier on one or more Observation Days during the Observation Period. Therefore, a Barrier Event has occurred and you receive
at maturity the principal amount of $1,000 per Note plus a return based on the hypothetical Conditional Return equal to $10 per
Note, irrespective of the Final Commodity Price.
$1,000 + ($1,000 x Conditional Return)
$1,000 + ($1,000 x 1.0%)
$1,000 + $10 = $1,010
The investor would receive a Payment at Maturity of $1,010 per
Note, or a return of 1.0%, but would not participate in any performance of the Underlying Commodity because a Barrier Event has
occurred.
Example 2
—
A Barrier Event HAS occurred during
the Observation Period and the Commodity Price increases by 10% from the Initial Commodity Price to the Final Commodity Price.
In this example, the Commodity Price is greater than the Upper
Barrier on one or more Observation Days during the Observation Period. Therefore, a Barrier Event has occurred and you receive
at maturity the principal amount of $1,000 per Note plus a return based on the hypothetical Conditional Return equal to $10 per
Note, irrespective of the Final Commodity Price.
$1,000 + ($1,000 x Conditional Return)
$1,000 + ($1,000 x 1.0%)
$1,000 + $10 = $1,010
Even though the Underlying Commodity Return is positive and the
Final Commodity Price is below the Upper Barrier, because a Barrier Event has occurred, you will not benefit from any appreciation
in the Commodity Price as of the Determination Date and your return will instead be limited to the hypothetical Conditional Return.
Example 3
—
A Barrier Event HAS NOT occurred
and the Commodity Price increases by 20% from the Initial Commodity Price to the Final Commodity Price.
In this example, the Commodity Price has remained less than or
equal to the Upper Barrier on each Observation Day during the Observation Period. Therefore, a Barrier Event has not occurred,
and you receive at maturity the Principal Amount of $1,000 per Note plus $1,000
times
the Underlying Commodity Return.
$1,000 + ($1,000 x Underlying Commodity Return)
$1,000 + ($1,000 x 20%)
$1,000 + $200 = $1,200
The Payment at Maturity is $1,200 per Note, resulting in a return
of 20%.
Example 4
—
A Barrier Event HAS NOT occurred
and the Commodity Price increases by 0.5% from the Initial Commodity Price to the Final Commodity Price.
In this example, the Commodity Price has remained less than or
equal to the Upper Barrier on each Observation Day during the Observation Period. Therefore, a Barrier Event has not occurred,
and you receive at maturity the Principal Amount of $1,000 per Note plus $1,000
times
the Underlying Commodity Return.
$1,000 + ($1,000 x Underlying Commodity Return)
$1,000 + ($1,000 x 0.5%)
$1,000 + $5 = $1,005
Even though the Underlying Commodity Return is positive and the
Final Commodity Price is below the Upper Barrier, your Payment at Maturity will be less than your Payment at Maturity if a Barrier
Event had occurred.
Example 5
—
A Barrier Event HAS NOT occurred
and the Commodity Price decreases by 30% from the Initial Commodity Price to the Final Commodity Price.
In this example, the Commodity Price has remained less than or
equal to the Upper Barrier on each Observation Day during the Observation Period. Because the Commodity Price is negative and a
Barrier Event has not occurred, you receive at maturity the Principal Amount of $1,000 per Note plus a return equal to the hypothetical
Conditional Return.
$1,000 + ($1,000 x Conditional Return)
$1,000 + ($1,000 x 1.0%)
$1,000 + $10 = $1,010
Because the Commodity Price has decreased from the Initial Commodity
Price to the Final Commodity price, your return will be limited to the hypothetical Conditional Return.
All payments are subject to our credit risk. If we default
on our obligations, you could lose some or all of your investment.
What Are the Tax Consequences of the Notes?
|
Subject to the discussion below regarding the occurrence of a
Barrier Event prior to the issue date, in the opinion of our counsel, Davis Polk & Wardwell LLP, the Notes should be treated
as “contingent payment debt instruments” for U.S. federal income tax purposes, as described in the section of the accompanying
prospectus supplement called “United States Federal Taxation—Tax Consequences to U.S. Holders—Long-Term Notes.”
Under this treatment, if you are a U.S. taxable investor, you generally will be subject to annual income tax based on the “comparable
yield” (as defined in the accompanying prospectus supplement) of the Notes, adjusted upward or downward to reflect the difference,
if any, between the actual and projected amount of the payments on the Notes. In addition, any gain recognized by U.S. taxable
investors on the sale or exchange, or at maturity, of the Notes generally will be treated as ordinary income. We have determined
that the “comparable yield” for the Notes is a rate of 2.7204% per annum, compounded semi-annually. Based on the comparable
yield set forth above, the “projected payment schedule” for a Note (assuming an issue price of $1,000) consists of
a single projected amount equal to $1,058.0022 due at maturity.
You should read the discussion under “United States Federal
Taxation” in the accompanying prospectus supplement concerning the U.S. federal income tax consequences of an investment
in the Notes.
The following table states the amount of interest income (without
taking into account any adjustment to reflect the difference, if any, between the actual and the projected amount of the contingent
payment on a Note) that will be deemed to have accrued with respect to a Note for each accrual period (assuming a day count convention
of 30 days per month and 360 days per year), based upon the comparable yield set forth above.
ACCRUAL
PERIOD
|
INTEREST
INCOME DEEMED TO ACCRUE DURING ACCRUAL PERIOD (PER NOTE)
|
TOTAL
INTEREST INCOME DEEMED TO HAVE ACCRUED FROM ORIGINAL ISSUE DATE (PER NOTE) AS OF END OF ACCRUAL PERIOD
|
Original Issue Date through June 30, 2019
|
$0.9068
|
$0.9068
|
July 1, 2019 through December 31, 2019
|
$13.6143
|
$14.5211
|
January 1, 2020 through June 30, 2020
|
$13.7995
|
$28.3206
|
July 1, 2020 through December 31, 2020
|
$13.9872
|
$42.3078
|
January 1, 2021 through June 30, 2021
|
$14.1775
|
$56.4853
|
July 1, 2021 through the Maturity Date
|
$1.5169
|
$58.0022
|
The comparable yield and the projected payment schedule are
not provided for any purpose other than the determination of U.S. Holders’ accruals of interest income and adjustments thereto
in respect of the Notes for U.S. federal income tax purposes, and we make no representation regarding the actual amount of the
payments that will be made on the Notes.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, if a Barrier Event occurs prior
to the issue date, the Notes will not be treated as “contingent payment debt instruments” for U.S. federal income tax
purposes. In this event, the Notes will be treated as debt instruments issued with original issue discount (“OID”)
in an amount equal to the excess of the fixed payment at maturity over the “issue price” of each Note. A U.S. Holder
will be required to include OID in income for U.S. federal income tax purposes as it accrues, in accordance with a constant-yield
method based on a compounding of interest, regardless of such U.S. Holder’s method of accounting. Gain or loss realized on
the sale, exchange or maturity of a Note generally will be capital gain or loss and will be long-term capital gain or loss if the
U.S. Holder has held the Notes for more than one year.
Special rules will apply if a Barrier Event occurs more than
six months prior to the maturity date. Please read the discussion under “United States Federal Taxation—Tax Consequences
to U.S. Holders—Long-term Notes—Adjustments to Interest Accruals on the Notes” in the accompanying prospectus
supplement for a discussion of the rules.
If you are a non-U.S. investor, please also read the section
of the accompanying prospectus supplement called “United States Federal Taxation—Tax Consequences to Non-U.S. Holders.”
In addition, as discussed in the accompanying prospectus supplement,
withholding rules commonly referred to as “FATCA” apply to certain financial instruments (including the Notes) with
respect to payments of amounts treated as interest and to any payment of gross proceeds of a disposition (including retirement)
of such an instrument. However, recently proposed regulations (the preamble to which specifies that taxpayers are permitted to
rely on them pending finalization) eliminate the withholding requirement on payments of gross proceeds of a taxable disposition.
You should consult your tax adviser regarding all aspects
of the U.S. federal income tax consequences of an investment in the Notes, as well as any tax consequences arising under the laws
of any state, local or non-U.S. taxing jurisdiction. Moreover, neither this document nor the accompanying prospectus supplement
addresses the consequences to taxpayers subject to special tax accounting rules under Section 451(b) of the Internal Revenue Code
of 1986, as amended.
The discussion in the preceding paragraphs under “Tax
considerations” and the discussion contained in the section entitled “United States Federal Taxation” in the
accompanying prospectus supplement, insofar as they purport to describe provisions of U.S. federal income tax laws or legal conclusions
with respect thereto, constitute the full opinion of Davis Polk & Wardwell LLP regarding the material U.S. federal tax consequences
of an investment in the Notes.
The following table presents the published high and low prices
of gold, as well as end-of-quarter prices of gold, for each quarter in the period from January 1, 2014 through June 14, 2019. The
Commodity Price on June 14, 2019 was $1,351.25. The related graph sets forth the daily prices of gold for the same time period.
We obtained the prices of gold and other information below from Bloomberg Financial Markets (Ticker Symbol: GOLDLNPM), without
independent verification.
The actual Commodity Price will be determined as described in the
“Indicative Terms” on page 4 rather than the prices published by Bloomberg Financial Markets, and the Bloomberg ticker
symbol is provided for reference purposes only.
The Underlying Commodity experiences periods of high volatility, and you should
not take the historical values of the Underlying Commodity as an indication of future performance, and no assurance can be given
as to the Commodity Price on any Observation Day, including the Determination Date.
Quarter Begin
|
|
Quarter End
|
|
Quarterly High ($)
|
|
Quarterly Low ($)
|
|
Quarterly Close ($)
|
1/1/2014
|
|
3/31/2014
|
|
1,385.00
|
|
1,221.00
|
|
1,291.75
|
4/1/2014
|
|
6/30/2014
|
|
1,325.75
|
|
1,242.75
|
|
1,315.00
|
7/1/2014
|
|
9/30/2014
|
|
1,340.25
|
|
1,213.50
|
|
1,216.50
|
10/1/2014
|
|
12/31/2014
|
|
1,250.25
|
|
1,142.00
|
|
1,206.00
|
1/1/2015
|
|
3/31/2015
|
|
1,295.75
|
|
1,147.25
|
|
1,187.00
|
4/1/2015
|
|
6/30/2015
|
|
1,225.00
|
|
1,164.60
|
|
1,171.00
|
7/1/2015
|
|
9/30/2015
|
|
1,168.00
|
|
1,080.80
|
|
1,114.00
|
10/1/2015
|
|
12/31/2015
|
|
1,184.25
|
|
1,049.40
|
|
1,060.00
|
1/1/2016
|
|
3/31/2016
|
|
1,277.50
|
|
1,077.00
|
|
1,237.00
|
4/1/2016
|
|
6/30/2016
|
|
1,324.55
|
|
1,212.10
|
|
1,320.75
|
7/1/2016
|
|
9/30/2016
|
|
1,366.25
|
|
1,308.35
|
|
1,322.50
|
10/1/2016
|
|
12/31/2016
|
|
1,313.30
|
|
1,125.70
|
|
1,145.90
|
1/1/2017
|
|
3/31/2017
|
|
1,257.55
|
|
1,151.00
|
|
1,244.85
|
4/1/2017
|
|
6/30/2017
|
|
1,293.50
|
|
1,220.40
|
|
1,242.25
|
7/1/2017
|
|
9/30/2017
|
|
1,346.25
|
|
1,211.05
|
|
1,283.10
|
10/1/2017
|
|
12/31/2017
|
|
1,303.30
|
|
1,240.90
|
|
1,291.00
|
1/1/2018
|
|
3/31/2018
|
|
1,354.95
|
|
1,307.75
|
|
1,323.85
|
4/1/2018
|
|
6/30/2018
|
|
1,351.45
|
|
1,250.45
|
|
1,250.45
|
7/1/2018
|
|
9/30/2018
|
|
1,262.05
|
|
1,178.40
|
|
1,187.25
|
10/1/2018
|
|
12/31/2018
|
|
1,279.00
|
|
1,185.55
|
|
1,279.00
|
1/1/2019
|
|
3/31/2019
|
|
1,343.75
|
|
1,279.55
|
|
1,295.40
|
4/1/019
|
|
6/14/2019*
|
|
1,351.25
|
|
1,269.50
|
|
1,351.25
|
* Available information
for the indicated period includes data for less than the entire calendar quarter and accordingly, the “Quarterly High,”
“Quarterly Low” and “Quarterly Close” data indicated are for this shortened period only.
The graph below illustrates the performance of gold from January
1, 2014 through June 14, 2019, based on information from Bloomberg.
Past performance of the Underlying Commodity is not indicative
of the future performance of the Underlying Commodity.
Additional Terms of the Notes
|
Determination Date
In the section entitled “Description of Commodity-Linked
Notes—General Terms of the Notes—Some Definitions—“determination date” or “determination dates””
in the accompanying prospectus supplement for commodity-linked notes, the references to “three consecutive trading days”
and “third succeeding trading day” shall be replaced with “five consecutive trading days” and “fifth
succeeding trading day” respectively.
Acceleration Amount in Case of an Event of Default
The following section replaces the section entitled “Payment
at Maturity—Alternate Exchange Calculation in the Case of an Event of Default” in the accompanying prospectus supplement
for Commodity-Linked Notes.
In case an event of default with respect to the Notes shall have
occurred and be continuing, the amount declared due and payable per Security upon any acceleration of the Notes shall be an amount
in cash equal to the value of such Note on the day that is two business days prior to the date of such acceleration, as determined
by the Calculation Agent (acting in good faith and in a commercially reasonable manner) by reference to factors that the Calculation
Agent considers relevant, including, without limitation: (i) then-current market interest rates; (ii) our credit spreads as of
the Trade Date, without adjusting for any subsequent changes to our creditworthiness; and (iii) the then-current value of the performance-based
component of such Note. Because the Calculation Agent will take into account movements in market interest rates, any increase in
market interest rates since the Trade Date will lower the value of your claim in comparison to if such movements were not taken
into account.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, if a voluntary or involuntary
liquidation, bankruptcy or insolvency of, or any analogous proceeding is filed with respect to the Issuer, then depending on applicable
bankruptcy law, your claim may be limited to an amount that could be less than the default amount.
Use of Proceeds and Hedging
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The proceeds from the sale of the Notes will be used by us for
general corporate purposes. We will receive, in aggregate, $1,000 per Note issued, because, when we enter into hedging transactions
in order to meet our obligations under the Notes, our hedging counterparty will reimburse the cost of the Agent’s commissions.
The costs of the Notes borne by you and described on page 2 above comprise the Agent’s commissions and the cost of issuing,
structuring and hedging the Notes. See also “Use of Proceeds and Hedging” in the accompanying prospectus supplement
for commodity-linked notes.
On or prior to the Trade Date, we hedged our anticipated exposure
in connection with the Notes by entering into hedging transactions with our affiliates and/or third-party brokers. We expect our
hedging counterparties to have taken positions in the Underlying Commodity or futures contracts or forward contracts on the Underlying
Commodity. Such purchase activity could have increased the Initial Commodity Price and, therefore could have increased, (i) the
price at which the Underlying Commodity must close on the Determination Date before you would receive at maturity a payment that
exceeds the Principal Amount of the Notes and (ii) the Upper Barrier, which will be used to determine whether a Barrier Event occurs
and, therefore, also affect the Payment at Maturity. In addition, through our affiliates, we are likely to modify our hedge position
throughout the term of the Notes, including on the Observation Days (including on the Determination Date), by purchasing and selling
the Underlying Commodity or futures contracts or forward contracts on the Underlying Commodity or positions in any other available
securities or instruments that we may wish to use in connection with such hedging activities, including by selling any such securities
or instruments on any Observation Day (including on the Determination Date). As a result, these entities may be unwinding or adjusting
hedge positions during the term of the Notes, and the hedging strategy may involve greater and more frequent dynamic adjustments
to the hedge as the Determination Date approaches. We cannot give any assurance that our hedging activities will not affect the
price of the Underlying Commodity and, therefore, adversely affect the value of the Notes or the payment you will receive at maturity.
Benefit Plan Investor Considerations
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Each fiduciary of a pension, profit-sharing or other employee
benefit plan subject to Title I of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ERISA”) (a “Plan”),
should consider the fiduciary standards of ERISA in the context of the Plan’s particular circumstances before authorizing
an investment in the Notes. Accordingly, among other factors, the fiduciary should consider whether the investment would satisfy
the prudence and diversification requirements of ERISA and would be consistent with the documents and instruments governing the
Plan.
In addition, we and certain of our affiliates, including MS &
Co., may each be considered a “party in interest” within the meaning of ERISA, or a “disqualified person”
within the meaning of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), with respect to many Plans, as well
as many individual retirement accounts and Keogh plans (such accounts and plans, together with other plans, accounts and arrangements
subject to Section 4975 of the Code, also “Plans”). ERISA Section 406 and Code Section 4975 generally prohibit transactions
between Plans and parties in interest or disqualified persons. Prohibited transactions within the meaning of ERISA or the Code
would likely arise, for example, if the Notes are acquired by or with the
assets of a Plan with respect to which MS & Co. or any of
its affiliates is a service provider or other party in interest, unless the Notes are acquired pursuant to an exemption from the
“prohibited transaction” rules. A violation of these “prohibited transaction” rules could result in an
excise tax or other liabilities under ERISA and/or Section 4975 of the Code for those persons, unless exemptive relief is available
under an applicable statutory or administrative exemption.
The U.S. Department of Labor has issued five prohibited transaction
class exemptions (“PTCEs”) that may provide exemptive relief for direct or indirect prohibited transactions resulting
from the purchase or holding of the Notes. Those class exemptions are PTCE 96-23 (for certain transactions determined by in-house
asset managers), PTCE 95-60 (for certain transactions involving insurance company general accounts), PTCE 91-38 (for certain transactions
involving bank collective investment funds), PTCE 90-1 (for certain transactions involving insurance company separate accounts)
and PTCE 84-14 (for certain transactions determined by independent qualified professional asset managers). In addition, ERISA Section
408(b)(17) and Section 4975(d)(20) of the Code provide an exemption for the purchase and sale of securities and the related lending
transactions, provided that neither the issuer of the securities nor any of its affiliates has or exercises any discretionary authority
or control or renders any investment advice with respect to the assets of the Plan involved in the transaction, and provided further
that the Plan pays no more, and receives no less, than “adequate consideration” in connection with the transaction
(the so-called “service provider” exemption). There can be no assurance that any of these class or statutory exemptions
will be available with respect to transactions involving the Notes.
Because we may be considered a party in interest with respect
to many Plans, the Notes may not be purchased, held or disposed of by any Plan, any entity whose underlying assets include “plan
assets” by reason of any Plan’s investment in the entity (a “Plan Asset Entity”) or any person investing
“plan assets” of any Plan, unless such purchase, holding or disposition is eligible for exemptive relief, including
relief available under PTCEs 96-23, 95-60, 91-38, 90-1, 84-14 or the service provider exemption or such purchase, holding or disposition
is otherwise not prohibited. Any purchaser, including any fiduciary purchasing on behalf of a Plan, transferee or holder of the
Notes will be deemed to have represented, in its corporate and its fiduciary capacity, by its purchase and holding of the Notes
that either (a) it is not a Plan or a Plan Asset Entity and is not purchasing such Notes on behalf of or with “plan assets”
of any Plan or with any assets of a governmental, non-U.S. or church plan that is subject to any federal, state, local or non-U.S.
law that is substantially similar to the provisions of Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code (“Similar Law”)
or (b) its purchase, holding and disposition of these Notes will not constitute or result in a non-exempt prohibited transaction
under Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code or violate any Similar Law.
Due to the complexity of these rules and the penalties that may
be imposed upon persons involved in non-exempt prohibited transactions, it is particularly important that fiduciaries or other
persons considering purchasing the Notes on behalf of or with “plan assets” of any Plan consult with their counsel
regarding the availability of exemptive relief.
Each purchaser and holder of the Notes has exclusive responsibility
for ensuring that its purchase, holding and disposition of the Notes do not violate the prohibited transaction rules of ERISA or
the Code or any Similar Law. The sale of any Notes to any Plan or plan subject to Similar Law is in no respect a representation
by us or any of our affiliates or representatives that such an investment meets all relevant legal requirements with respect to
investments by plans generally or any particular plan, or that such an investment is appropriate for plans generally or any particular
plan. In this regard, neither this discussion nor anything provided in this document is or is intended to be investment advice
directed at any potential Plan purchaser or at Plan purchasers generally and such purchasers of these Notes should consult and
rely on their own counsel and advisers as to whether an investment in these Notes is suitable.
However, individual retirement accounts, individual retirement
annuities and Keogh plans, as well as employee benefit plans that permit participants to direct the investment of their accounts,
will not be permitted to purchase or hold the Notes if the account, plan or annuity is for the benefit of an employee of Morgan
Stanley or Morgan Stanley Wealth Management or a family member and the employee receives any compensation (such as, for example,
an addition to bonus) based on the purchase of Notes by the account, plan or annuity.