UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q/A
Amendment No. 1

T
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
 
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2009
 
OR
£
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
 
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
   
 
For the transition period from ________________ to ________________

Commission file number:   001-31708

CAPITOL BANCORP LTD.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Michigan
 
38-2761672
(State or other jurisdiction of
 
(IRS Employer Identification No.)
incorporation or organization)
   
Capitol Bancorp Center
   
200 N. Washington Square
   
Lansing, Michigan
 
48933
(Address of principal executive offices)
 
(Zip Code)

(517) 487-6555
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)

Not applicable
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes    T
No    £

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes    £
No    T

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.

Class
 
Outstanding at April 17, 2009
Common Stock, No par value
 
17,289,974 shares
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T ( § 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
Yes    £
No    T

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company.  See the definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer" and "smaller reporting company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
 
Large accelerated filer    £
   
Accelerated filer    T
Non-accelerated filer      £    (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
 
Smaller reporting company    £


 
Page 1 of 35

 

Explanatory Note

Capitol is filing this Amendment No. 1 to its Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q to revise its unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements as of and for the three months ended March 31, 2009 that were part of Form 10-Q that Capitol filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) on April 30, 2009.

This Amendment No. 1 reflects revised interpretation of fair-value accounting guidance (FSP FAS 157-4) to properly base fair-value estimates of collateral-dependent loans and other real estate owned upon appraisal data rather than use of alternative valuation methods.  FAS 157-4 was implemented in error for the period ended March 31, 2009, as disclosed in Capitol's 2009 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

When Capitol initially implemented FSP FAS 157-4 for the three months ended March 31, 2009, management made significant adjustments to appraisal data and used some alternative valuation methods, reducing estimated losses relating to fair value by $8 million.  As 2009 progressed, additional regulatory guidance suggested that substantially all such fair value estimates should be based solely upon appraisal data rather than use of alternative valuation methods.  As of December 31, 2009, substantially all fair value estimates for collateral-dependent loans and other real estate owned were based solely on appraisal data.

The information in this Amendment No. 1 not only revises the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements that were contained in the originally-filed Form 10-Q for the three months ended March 31, 2009, but also amends other information in that Form 10-Q affected by the revision described above.  Therefore, this Amendment No. 1 should be read together with the originally-filed Form 10-Q.  Furthermore, this Amendment No. 1 does not reflect events occurring after the filing of the originally-filed Form 10-Q or update information or disclosures contained in the originally-filed Form 10-Q that were not affected by the revision described above.  Accordingly, this Amendment No. 1 also should be read in conjunction with subsequent filings of financial information by Capitol relating to its financial position and results of operations for the year ended December 31, 2009, as information in such subsequent filings may update or supersede certain information contained in this Amendment No. 1 to Form 10-Q.

The following items of the originally-filed Form 10-Q for the period ended March 31, 2009 have been revised:

Part I – Financial Information:
Item 1 – Financial Statements (unaudited)
Item 2 – Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

In addition, as required by Rule 12b-15 under the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, updated certifications by our principal executive officer and principal financial officer are filed herewith as Exhibit 31.1, Exhibit 31.2, Exhibit 32.1 and Exhibit 32.2 to this Amendment No. 1 on Form 10-Q which are currently dated April 27, 2010.





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Page 2 of 35

 
 

INDEX

PART I.                      FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Forward-Looking Statements
Certain of the statements contained in this document, including Capitol's consolidated financial statements, Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results
of Operations and in documents incorporated into this document by reference that are not historical facts, including, without limitation, statements of future expectations, projections of results of operations and financial condition, statements of future economic performance and other forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, are subject to known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors which may cause the actual future results, performance or achievements of Capitol and/or its subsidiaries and other operating units to differ materially from those contemplated in such forward-looking statements.  The words "intend," "expect," "project," "estimate," "predict," "anticipate," "should," "believe," and similar expressions also are intended to identify forward-looking statements.  Important factors which may cause actual results to differ from those contemplated in such forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to: (i) the results of Capitol's efforts to implement its business strategy, (ii) changes in interest rates, (iii) legislation or regulatory requirements adversely impacting Capitol's banking business and/or expansion strategy, (iv) adverse changes in business conditions or inflation, (v) general economic conditions, either nationally or regionally, which are less favorable than expected and that result in, among other things, a deterioration in credit quality and/or loan performance and collectability, (vi) competitive pressures among financial institutions, (vii) changes in securities markets, (viii) actions of competitors of Capitol's banks and Capitol's ability to respond to such actions, (ix) the cost of and access to capital, which may depend in part on Capitol's asset quality, prospects and outlook, (x) changes in governmental regulation, tax rates and similar matters, (xi) availability of funds under the U.S. Treasury ' s Capital Purchase Program, (xii) changes in management, and (xiii) other risks detailed in Capitol's other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission.  Should one or more of these risks or uncertainties materialize, or should underlying assumptions prove incorrect, actual outcomes may vary materially from those indicated.  All subsequent written or oral forward-looking statements attributable to Capitol or persons acting on its behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by the foregoing factors.  Investors and other interested parties are cautioned not to place undue reliance on such statements, which speak as of the date of such statements.  Capitol undertakes no obligation to release publicly any revisions to these forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date of such statements or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events.
 
 
Item 1.
 
Financial Statements (unaudited):
Page
 
Condensed consolidated balance sheets – March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008.
4
 
Condensed consolidated statements of operations – Three months ended March 31,
2009 and 2008.
5
 
Condensed consolidated statements of changes in equity – Three months ended
March 31, 2009 and 2008.
6
 
Condensed consolidated statements of cash flows – Three months ended March 31,
2009 and 2008.
7
 
Notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
8
Item 2.
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
17
Item 3.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.
32
Item 4.
Controls and Procedures.
32
     
PART II.
OTHER INFORMATION
 
     
Item 1.
Legal Proceedings.
33
Item 1A.
Risk Factors.
33
Item 2.
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.
33
Item 3.
Defaults Upon Senior Securities.
33
Item 4.
Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.
33
Item 5.
Other Information.
33
Item 6.
Exhibits.
33
     
SIGNATURES
 
34
     
EXHIBIT INDEX
 
35

 

 
Page 3 of 35

 

PART I, ITEM 1
 
               
CAPITOL BANCORP LIMITED
 
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
 
As of March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008
 
(in thousands, except share data)
 
               
     
(Unaudited)
       
     
March 31, 2009
   
December 31, 2008
 
     
(As Revised--Note H)
   
 
 
ASSETS
             
Cash and due from banks
    $ 116,212     $ 136,499  
Money market and interest-bearing deposits
      601,650       391,836  
Federal funds sold
      43,413       96,031  
 
Cash and cash equivalents
    761,275       624,366  
Loans held for sale
      24,979       10,474  
Investment securities -- Note C:
                 
   Available for sale, carried at market value
      16,093       15,584  
   Held for long-term investment, carried at
                 
     amortized cost which approximates fair value
    32,754       32,856  
 
Total investment securities
    48,847       48,440  
Portfolio loans:
                 
   Loans secured by real estate:
                 
   Commercial
      2,147,361       2,115,515  
   Residential (including multi-family)
      909,977       879,754  
   Construction, land development and other land
    727,845       797,486  
 
Total loans secured by real estate
    3,785,183       3,792,755  
   Commercial and other business-purpose loans
    814,869       845,593  
   Consumer
      56,810       61,340  
   Other
      32,711       35,541  
 
Total portfolio loans
    4,689,573       4,735,229  
   Less allowance for loan losses
      (99,629 )     (93,040 )
 
Net portfolio loans
    4,589,944       4,642,189  
Premises and equipment
      56,975       59,249  
Accrued interest income
      18,346       18,871  
Goodwill
      72,270       72,342  
Other real estate owned
      84,885       67,171  
Other assets
      120,085       111,734  
                   
            TOTAL ASSETS
    $ 5,777,606     $ 5,654,836  
                   
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
                 
LIABILITIES:
                 
Deposits:
                 
   Noninterest-bearing
    $ 689,815     $ 700,786  
   Interest-bearing
      4,016,747       3,796,826  
 
Total deposits
    4,706,562       4,497,612  
Debt obligations:
                 
   Notes payable and short-term borrowings
    392,420       446,925  
   Subordinated debentures -- Note G
      167,330       167,293  
 
Total debt obligations
    559,750       614,218  
Accrued interest on deposits and other liabilities
    26,684       29,938  
 
Total liabilities
    5,292,996       5,141,768  
                   
EQUITY:
                 
Capitol Bancorp Limited stockholders' equity:
                 
  Preferred stock, 20,000,000 shares authorized;
               
    none issued and outstanding
                 
  Common stock, no par value,  50,000,000 shares authorized;
               
 issued and outstanding:       2009 - 17,290,623 shares 
               
   2008 - 17,293,908 shares
    274,178       274,018  
  Retained earnings
      58,744       80,255  
  Undistributed common stock held by employee-benefit trust
    (569 )     (569 )
  Fair value adjustment (net of tax effect) for investment
               
     securities available for sale (accumulated other
               
     comprehensive income)
      136       144  
Total Capitol Bancorp Limited stockholders' equity
    332,489       353,848  
Noncontrolling interests
      152,121       159,220  
 
Total equity
    484,610       513,068  
                   
            TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
  $ 5,777,606     $ 5,654,836  
                   
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
               

 
Page 4 of 35

 

CAPITOL BANCORP LIMITED
 
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited)
 
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2009 and 2008
 
(in thousands, except per share data)
 
       
   
2009
   
2008
 
Interest income:
  (As Revised--Note H)         
  Portfolio loans (including fees)
  $ 68,076     $ 77,331  
  Loans held for sale
    217       300  
  Taxable investment securities
    152       133  
  Federal funds sold
    35       1,213  
  Other
    236       526  
                                Total interest income
    68,716       79,503  
Interest expense:
               
  Deposits
    24,872       30,688  
  Debt obligations and other
    6,387       6,880  
                                Total interest expense
    31,259       37,568  
                                Net interest income
    37,457       41,935  
Provision for loan losses
    33,916       8,958  
                                Net interest income after provision for loan losses
     3,541        32,977  
Noninterest income:
               
  Service charges on deposit accounts
    1,502       1,333  
  Trust and wealth-management revenue
    1,388       1,645  
  Fees from origination of non-portfolio residential mortgage loans
    902       921  
  Gain on sales of government-guaranteed loans
    240       580  
  Realized gains on sale of investment securities available for sale
    1       43  
  Other
    924       2,043  
                                Total noninterest income
    4,957       6,565  
Noninterest expense:
               
  Salaries and employee benefits
    29,053       25,548  
  Occupancy
    4,891       4,404  
  Equipment rent, depreciation and maintenance
    3,433       2,866  
  Costs associated with foreclosed properties and other real
               
     estate owned
    4,359       911  
  FDIC insurance premiums and other regulatory fees
    2,114       937  
  Other
    8,097       10,139  
                                Total noninterest expense
    51,947       44,805  
                                Loss before income taxes
    (43,449 )     (5,263 )
Income taxes benefit
    (15,542 )     (1,995 )
                                NET LOSS
    (27,907 )     (3,268 )
Less net losses attributable to noncontrolling interests
    7,233       5,459  
                 
      NET INCOME (LOSS) ATTRIBUTABLE TO
               
      CAPITOL BANCORP LIMITED
  $ (20,674 )   $ 2,191  
                 
      NET INCOME (LOSS) PER SHARE ATTRIBUTABLE
               
      TO CAPITOL BANCORP LIMITED -- Note F:
               
                                Basic
  $ (1.20 )   $ 0.13  
                 
                                Diluted
  $ (1.20 )   $ 0.13  
                 
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
               

 
Page 5 of 35

 
 
CAPITOL BANCORP LIMITED
   Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity (Unaudited)
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2009 and 2008
(in thousands, except share and per share data)
                                           
   
Capitol Bancorp Limited Stockholders' Equity
         
             
Undistributed
 
 
 
Total Capitol
         
              Common Stock   
Accumulated
  Bancorp           
             
Held by
 
Other
 
Limited
         
   
Common
 
Retained
 
Employee-
 
Comprehensive
 
Stockholders'
 
Noncontrolling
 
Total
 
   
Stock
 
Earnings
 
Benefit Trust
 
Income
 
Equity
 
Interests
 
Equity
 
                                 
Three Months Ended March 31, 2008
   
 
                         
                                 
Balances at January 1, 2008
    $ 272,208   $ 117,520   $ (586 ) $ 3   $ 389,145   $ 156,198   $ 545,343  
                                               
Noncontrolling investment in formation of subsidiaries
                            13,786     13,786  
                                               
Issuance of 3,174 shares of common stock upon exercise
                               
   of stock options
      54                       54           54  
                                               
Surrender of 13,489 shares of common stock to facilitate
                                   
   vesting of restricted stock
      (271 )                     (271 )         (271 )
                                               
Issuance of 12,812 unvested shares of restricted common
                                   
   stock, net of related unearned employee compensation
                                   
   and 2,000 forfeited shares
      --                       --           --  
                                               
Recognition of compensation expense relating to restricted
                                   
   common stock and stock options
      589                       589           589  
                                               
Tax benefit from share-based payments
      (4 )                     (4 )         (4 )
                                               
Transfer of 205 shares to employee stock ownership plan
      (2 )         6           4           4  
                                               
Cash dividends paid ($0.25 per share)
            (4,330 )               (4,330 )         (4,330 )
                                               
Components of comprehensive loss:
                                             
   Net income (loss)
            2,191                 2,191     (5,459 )   (3,268 )
   Fair value adjustment for investment securities
                                     
      available for sale (net of income tax effect)
                55     55           55  
         Comprehensive loss
                                          (3,213 )
                                               
    BALANCES AT MARCH 31, 2008
    $ 272,574   $ 115,381   $ (580 ) $ 58   $ 387,433   $ 164,525   $ 551,958  
                                               
Three Months Ended March 31, 2009 (As Revised--Note H)
     
 
                             
                                               
Balances at January 1, 2009
    $ 274,018   $ 80,255   $ (569 ) $ 144   $ 353,848   $ 159,220   $ 513,068  
                                               
Sale of subsidiary shares to noncontrolling interests
    27                 27     134     161  
                                               
Surrender of 3,285 shares of common stock to facilitate
                                   
   vesting of restricted stock
      (19 )                     (19 )         (19 )
                                               
Recognition of compensation expense relating to restricted
                               
   common stock and stock options
      283                       283           283  
                                               
Tax benefit from share-based payments
      (104 )                     (104 )         (104 )
                                               
Cash dividends paid ($0.05 per share)
            (864 )               (864 )         (864 )
                                               
Components of comprehensive loss:
                                             
   Net loss
            (20,674 )               (20,674 )   (7,233 )   (27,907 )
   Fair value adjustment for investment securities
                                     
      available for sale (net of income tax effect)
                        (8 )   (8 )         (8 )
         Comprehensive loss
                               (20,682         (27,915 )
                                               
    BALANCES AT MARCH 31, 2009
    $ 274,178   $ 58,744   $ (569 ) $ 136   $ 332,489   $ 152,121   $ 484,610  
                                               
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.                                               

 

 
Page 6 of 35

 
CAPITOL BANCORP LTD.
 
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)
 
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2009 and 2008
 
(in thousands)
 
             
   
2009
   
2008
 
    (As Revised--Note H)        
OPERATING ACTIVITIES
           
  Net loss
  $ (27,907 )   $ (3,268 )
  Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used
               
    by operating activities:
               
      Provision for loan losses
    33,916       8,958  
      Depreciation of premises and equipment
    2,965       2,450  
      Amortization of intangibles
    122       113  
      Net amortization (accretion) of investment security
               
         premiums (discounts)
    (20 )     10  
      Loss on sale of premises and equipment
    16       4  
      Gain on sales of government-guaranteed loans
    (240 )     (580 )
      Realized gains on sales of investment securities available
               
         for sale
    (1 )     (43 )
      Loss on sale of other real estate owned
    500       5  
      Write-downs of other real estate owned
    3,880       714  
      Amortization of issuance costs of subordinated debentures
    37       23  
      Share-based compensation expense
    283       589  
  Originations and purchases of loans held for sale
    (79,757 )     (51,216 )
  Proceeds from sales of loans held for sale
    65,252       50,414  
  Increase in accrued interest income and other assets
    (7,329 )     (7,764 )
  Decrease in accrued interest expense on deposits and
         
     other liabilities
    (3,254 )     (1,387 )
                 
                NET CASH USED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES
    (11,537 )     (978 )
                 
INVESTING ACTIVITIES
               
  Proceeds from sales of investment securities available for sale
            883  
  Proceeds from calls, prepayments and maturities of investment
         
     securities
    5,085       7,862  
  Purchases of investment securities
    (5,884 )     (7,111 )
  Net increase in portfolio loans
    (7,263 )     (166,209 )
  Proceeds from sales of premises and equipment
    29       6  
  Purchases of premises and equipment
    (736 )     (2,440 )
  Proceeds from sale of other real estate owned
    3,738       1,806  
                 
                NET CASH USED BY INVESTING ACTIVITIES
    (5,031 )     (165,203 )
                 
FINANCING ACTIVITIES
               
  Net increase in demand deposits, NOW accounts and savings
         
     accounts
    30,486       21,918  
  Net increase in certificates of deposit
    178,464       79,091  
  Net borrowings from (payments on) debt obligations
    (1,905 )     5,878  
  Proceeds from Federal Home Loan Bank advances
    892,571       623,524  
  Payments on Federal Home Loan Bank advances
    (945,171 )     (570,742 )
  Resources provided by noncontrolling interests
            13,786  
  Net proceeds from issuance of common stock
            54  
  Tax benefit from share-based payments
    (104 )     (4 )
  Cash dividends paid
    (864 )     (4,330 )
                 
                NET CASH PROVIDED BY FINANCING ACTIVITIES
    153,477       169,175  
                 
                INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
    136,909       2,994  
                 
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
    624,366       352,372  
                 
                 
                CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF PERIOD
  $ 761,275     $ 355,366  
                 
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:
               
  Cash paid during the period for interest
  $ 32,798     $ 33,704  
  Transfers of loans to other real estate owned
    25,832       8,446  
  Surrender of common stock to facilitate exercise of stock
               
     options and vesting of restricted stock
    19       271  
                 
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
               

 
Page 7 of 35

 

  NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
  CAPITOL BANCORP LIMITED

Note A – Basis of Presentation

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of Capitol Bancorp Ltd. (Capitol or the Corporation) have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information and with the instructions for Form 10-Q.  Accordingly, they do not include all information and footnotes necessary for a fair presentation of consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles.

The condensed consolidated financial statements do, however, include all adjustments of a normal recurring nature (in accordance with Rule 10-01(b)(8) of Regulation S-X) which Capitol considers necessary for a fair presentation of the interim periods.

The results of operations for the period ended March 31, 2009 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the year ending December 31, 2009.

The consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2008 was derived from audited consolidated financial statements as of that date.  Certain 2008 amounts have been reclassified to conform to the 2009 presentation.

Note B – Implementation of New Accounting Standards

In September 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Statement No. 157, Fair Value Measurements , which provides a definition of fair value for accounting purposes, establishes a framework for measuring fair value and expands related financial statement disclosures.  In February 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position (FSP) FAS 157-2 which deferred the effective date of Statement No. 157 until January 1, 2009 for nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities except those items recognized or disclosed at fair value on an annual or on a more frequently recurring basis.  The implementation of previously deferred aspects of Statement No. 157 in 2009 (as permitted by FSP FAS 157-2) did not have a material effect on the Corporation's results of operations or financial position.  Fair value disclosures are set forth in Note D to the condensed consolidated financial statements.

The FASB issued Statement No. 160, Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements – an amendment of ARB No. 51 , to create accounting and reporting standards for the noncontrolling interest in a subsidiary and for the deconsolidation of a subsidiary.  Statement No. 160 establishes accounting and reporting standards that require (1) the ownership interest in subsidiaries held by parties other than the parent to be clearly identified and presented in the consolidated balance sheet within equity, but separate from the parent's equity, (2) the amount of consolidated net income attributable to the parent and the noncontrolling interest to be clearly identified and presented on the face of the consolidated statement of income, (3) changes in a parent's ownership interest while the parent retains its controlling financial interest in its subsidiary to be accounted for consistently, (4) when a subsidiary is deconsolidated, any retained noncontrolling equity investment in the former subsidiary to be initially measured at fair value and (5) entities provide sufficient disclosures that clearly identify and distinguish between the interests of the parent and the interests of the noncontrolling owners.  Statement No. 160 became effective for Capitol on January 1, 2009 and the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements reflect implementation of the new accounting standard.

In December 2007, the FASB issued Statement No. 141(R), Business Combinations , to further enhance the accounting and financial reporting related to business combinations.  Statement No. 141(R) establishes principles and requirements for how the acquirer in a business combination (1) recognizes and measures in its financial statements the identifiable assets acquired, the liabilities assumed and any noncontrolling interest in the acquiree, (2) recognizes and measures goodwill acquired in the business combination or a gain from a bargain purchase, (3) requires that acquisition-related and restructuring costs be recognized separately from the acquisition, generally charged to expense when incurred and (4) determines information to disclose to enable users of the financial statements to evaluate the nature and financial effects of the business combination.  Statement No. 141(R) applies prospectively to business combinations for which the acquisition date is on or after January 1, 2009.  The effects of the Corporation's adoption of Statement No. 141(R) had no impact upon implementation and its subsequent impact will depend upon the extent and magnitude of acquisitions in the future.

 
Page 8 of 35

 

  NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
  CAPITOL BANCORP LIMITED – Continued

Note B – Implementation of New Accounting Standards – Continued

On April 9, 2009, the FASB issued FSPs, which become effective for second quarter reporting, with earlier implementation permitted for the first calendar quarter of 2009.  Capitol elected to implement the new guidance effective January 1, 2009.

FSP FAS 107-1 and APB 28-1 amends FASB Statement No. 107, Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments , and APB Opinion No. 28, Interim Financial Reporting , to require interim disclosures about fair value of financial instruments in addition to annual reporting.  The required disclosures are included in Note D to the condensed consolidated financial statements.

FSP FAS 115-2 and FAS 124-2 amends the other-than-temporary impairment guidance for debt securities to make it more operational and to improve the presentation and disclosure of other-than-temporary impairments on debt and equity securities in financial statements.  Implementation of this new guidance did not have a material effect on Capitol ' s consolidated financial statements.  The expanded interim disclosures about investment securities are set forth in Note C to the condensed consolidated financial statements.

FSP FAS 157-4 amends prior fair value guidance to aid in determining fair value when the volume and level of activity for an asset or liability have significantly decreased and identifying transactions that are not orderly.  This new guidance is intended to clarify that significant adjustments to quoted prices may be necessary to estimate fair value when there has been a significant decrease in the volume and activity for the asset/liability in relation to normal market activity.  Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset (or paid to transfer a liability) in an orderly transaction (that is, not a forced liquidation or distressed sale) between willing market participants under current market conditions.  Fair-value information is presented in Note D (as revised) and discussed further in Note H.

In March 2008 the FASB issued Statement No. 161, Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities , an amendment of FASB Statement No. 133.  This new guidance revises the presentation and disclosure of derivatives and hedging activities, became effective for Capitol on January 1, 2009 and did not have a material impact on Capitol's condensed consolidated financial statements upon implementation.

In February 2008, the FASB issued FSB FAS 140-3, Accounting for Transfers of Financial Assets and Repurchase Financing Transactions .  The new guidance clarifies transfers and certain transactions' accounting subject to the provisions of FAS 140 and became effective January 1, 2009.  This new guidance did not have a material impact on Capitol's financial position or results of operations upon implementation.






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Page 9 of 35

 

  NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
  CAPITOL BANCORP LIMITED – Continued

Note C – Investment Securities

Investment securities consisted of the following (in $1,000s):

   
March 31, 2009
   
December 31, 2008
   
Amortized
Cost
   
Estimated
Fair
Value
   
Amortized
Cost
   
Estimated
Fair
Value
Available for sale:
                     
United States government agency
securities
  $ 8,739     $ 8,799     $ 9,785     $ 9,913
Mortgage backed securities
    6,380       6,510       4,813       4,890
Municipals
    768       784       768       781
      15,887       16,093       15,366       15,584
Held for long-term investment:
                             
Federal Reserve Bank stock
    150       150       146       146
Federal Home Loan Bank stock
    26,279       26,279       26,053       26,053
Corporate
    6,173       6,173       6,591       6,591
Other
    152       152       66       66
      32,754       32,754       32,856       32,856
                               
    $ 48,641     $ 48,847     $ 48,222     $ 48,440

Investments in Federal Reserve Bank stock and Federal Home Loan Bank stock are restricted and may only be resold to, or redeemed by, the issuer.

Gross unrealized gains and losses on investment securities available for sale were as follows (in $1,000s):

   
March 31, 2009
   
December 31, 2008
   
Gains
   
Losses
   
Gains
   
Losses
United States government agency
securities
  $ 60     $ --     $ 128     $ --
Mortgage backed securities
    132       2       85       8
Municipals
    16       --       13       --
                               
    $ 208     $ 2     $ 226     $ 8

The age of gross unrealized losses and carrying value (at estimated fair value) of mortgage backed securities are summarized below (in $1,000s):

   
March 31, 2009
   
December 31, 2008
   
Unrealized
Loss
   
Carrying
Value
   
Unrealized
Loss
   
Carrying
Value
                       
One year or less
  $ 1     $ 249     $ 4     $ 281
In excess of one year
    1       480       4       501
                               
    $ 2     $ 729     $ 8     $ 782

Management does not believe any individual unrealized loss as of March 31, 2009 represents an other-than-temporary loss (primarily due to such amounts being attributable to changes in interest rates) and has both the intent and ability to hold these securities for a time period necessary to recover the amortized cost.

Gross realized gains and losses from sales and maturities of investment securities were insignificant for the periods presented.

 
Page 10 of 35

 

  NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
  CAPITOL BANCORP LIMITED – Continued

Note D – Fair Value

SFAS No. 157 establishes a hierarchy that prioritizes the use of fair value inputs used in valuation methodologies into the following three levels:

 
Level 1:  Quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets that the entity has the ability to access as of the measurement date.

 
Level 2:  Significant other observable inputs other than Level 1 prices such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be derived from or corroborated by observable market data by correlation or other means.

 
Level 3:  Significant unobservable inputs that reflect the reporting entity's own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability.

The following is a description of Capitol's valuation methodologies used to measure and disclose the fair values of its assets and liabilities on a recurring or nonrecurring basis:

 
Investment securities available for sale:   Securities available for sale are recorded at fair value on a recurring basis.  Fair value measurement is based on quoted prices, when available.  If quoted prices are not available, fair values are measured using independent pricing models.  Level 1 securities include those traded on an active exchange as well as U.S. Treasury and other U.S. government and agency mortgage-backed securities that are traded by dealers or brokers in active over-the-counter markets.  Level 2 securities include municipal government securities.

 
Mortgage loans held for sale:   Mortgage loans held for sale are carried at the lower of cost or fair value and are measured on a nonrecurring basis.  There were no mortgage loans held for sale written down to fair value at March 31, 2009.  Fair value is based on independent quoted market prices, where applicable, or the prices for other mortgage whole loans with similar characteristics.

 
Loans:   The Corporation does not record loans at fair value on a recurring basis.  However, from time to time, nonrecurring fair value adjustments to collateral dependent loans are recorded to reflect partial write-downs based on the observable market price, current appraised value of the collateral or other estimates of fair value.

 
Other real estate owned:   At the time of foreclosure, foreclosed properties are adjusted to fair value less estimated costs to sell upon transfer from portfolio loans to other real estate owned, establishing a new accounting basis.  The Corporation subsequently adjusts fair value on other real estate owned on a nonrecurring basis to reflect partial write-downs based on the observable market price, current appraised value of the asset or other estimates of fair value.

The balances of assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of March 31, 2009 were as follows (in $1,000s):

   
Total
   
Significant
Other
Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
           
Securities available for sale:
         
United State government agency
securities
  $ 8,799     $ 8,799
Mortgage backed securities
    6,510       6,510
Municipals
     784        784
    $ 16,093     $ 16,093

 
Page 11 of 35

 

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
  CAPITOL BANCORP LIMITED – Continued

Note D – Fair Value – Continued

The balances of assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis as of March 31, 2009 were as follows (in $1,000s):

    As Revised 
   
Total
   
Significant
Other
Observable Inputs
(Level 3)
           
Impaired loans (1)
  $ 57,096     $ 57,096
               
Other real estate owned (1)
  $ 84,885     $ 84,885

(1)   
Represents carrying value and related write-downs for which adjustments are based on the appraised value of the applicable collateral or foreclosed property or other estimates of fair value.

Many of Capitol ' s collateral-dependent impaired loans and foreclosed assets are located in severely depressed real estate markets.  In those markets, appraisal data is of limited usefulness in estimating fair value because comparable sale transactions are infrequent, not orderly and are often distressed or forced.  

Capitol began applying the fair value measurement and disclosure provisions of SFAS No. 157 effective January 1, 2009 to nonfinancial assets and liabilities measured on a nonrecurring basis; which did not have a material effect on Capitol ' s consolidated financial position upon implementation.  The Corporation measures the fair value of the following on a nonrecurring basis:  (1) long-lived assets, (2) foreclosed assets, (3) the reporting unit under step one of its goodwill impairment test and (4) indefinite lived intangible assets.






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Page 12 of 35

 

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
CAPITOL BANCORP LIMITED – Continued

Note D – Fair Value – Continued

Carrying values and estimated fair values of financial instruments for FAS No. 107 disclosure purposes were as follows (in $1,000s):

   
March 31, 2009 (As Revised)
   
December 31, 2008
 
   
Carrying
Value
   
Estimated
Fair Value
   
Carrying
Value
   
Estimated
Fair Value
 
Financial Assets:
                       
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 761,275     $ 761,275     $ 624,366     $ 624,366  
Loans held for sale
    24,979       24,979       10,474       10,474  
Investment securities:
                               
Available for sale
    16,093       16,093       15,584       15,584  
Held for long-term investment
    32,754       32,754       32,856       32,856  
      48,847       48,847       48,440       48,440  
Portfolio loans:
                               
Loans secured by real estate:
                               
Commercial
    2,147,361       2,132,221       2,115,515       2,105,204  
Residential (including multi-family)
    909,977       887,754       879,754       865,406  
Construction, land development and other
land
     727,845        678,440        797,486        753,028  
Total loans secured by real estate
    3,785,183       3,698,415       3,792,755       3,723,638  
Commercial and other business-purpose loans
    814,869       809,139       845,593       830,283  
Consumer
    56,810       57,516       61,340       62,313  
Other
    32,711       30,789       35,541       32,504  
Total portfolio loans
    4,689,573       4,595,859       4,735,229       4,648,738  
Less allowance for loan losses
    (99,629 )     (99,629 )     (93,040 )     (93,040 )
Net portfolio loans
    4,589,944       4,496,230       4,642,189       4,555,698  
                                 
Financial Liabilities:
                               
Deposits:
                               
Noninterest-bearing
    689,815       689,815       700,786       700,786  
Interest-bearing:
                               
Demand accounts
    1,272,627       1,272,628       1,231,170       1,231,172  
Time certificates of less than $100,000
    986,163       988,528       1,160,221       1,161,411  
Time certificates of $100,000 or more
    1,757,957       1,758,201       1,405,435       1,408,431  
Total interest-bearing
    4,016,747       4,019,357       3,796,826       3,801,014  
Total deposits
    4,706,562       4,709,172       4,497,612       4,501,800  
Notes payable and short-term borrowings
    392,420       393,357       446,925       447,490  
Subordinated debentures
    167,330       170,841       167,293       170,841  

Estimated fair values of financial assets and liabilities in the preceding table are based upon a comparison of current interest rates on financial instruments and the timing of related scheduled cash flows to the estimated present value of such cash flows using current estimated market rates of interest (unless quoted market values or other fair value information is more readily available).  For example, the estimated fair value of portfolio loans is based on discounted cash flow computations.  Similarly, the estimated fair value of time deposits, debt obligations and subordinated debentures were determined through discounted cash flow computations.  Such estimates of fair value are not intended to represent market value or portfolio liquidation value, and only represent an estimate of fair value based on current financial reporting requirements.

Given current market conditions, a portion of the loan portfolio is not readily marketable and market prices do not exist.  Capitol has not attempted to market the loan portfolio to potential buyers, if any exist, to determine the fair value of those instruments in accordance with the definition in FAS No. 157.  Since negotiated prices in illiquid markets depend upon the then present motivations of the buyer and seller, it is reasonable to assume that actual sales

 
Page 13 of 35

 

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
CAPITOL BANCORP LIMITED – Continued

Note D – Fair Value – Continued

prices could vary widely from any estimate of fair value made without the benefit of negotiations.  Additionally, changes in market interest rates can dramatically impact the value of financial instruments in a short period of time.  Accordingly, the fair value measurements for loans included in the table above are unlikely to represent the instruments' liquidation values.

Note E – Stock Options

Stock option activity for the interim 2009 period is summarized as follows:

   
Number of
Stock Options
Outstanding
   
Exercise
Price
Range
   
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
                 
Outstanding at January 1
    2,374,159    
$  13.50   to   $  46.20
    $ 28.28
Granted
    69,520    
6.04
      6.04
Exercised
    --              
Cancelled or expired
     (5,308 )            
                     
Outstanding at March 31
    2,438,371    
$   6.04   to   $  46.20
    $ 27.67

Stock options were granted in the first quarter of 2009 and 2008, with an aggregate fair value approximating $240,000 and $255,000, respectively.  Stock options granted in the interim 2009 period have a vesting date of December 31, 2009, and stock options granted in the interim 2008 period (52,360) became vested at December 31, 2008.  Each stock option expires seven years from date of grant.  Share-based compensation expense relating to stock options for the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008 approximated $108,000 and $206,000, respectively.

As of March 31, 2009, stock options outstanding had a weighted average remaining contractual life of 2.47 years and had no intrinsic value at that date.  The following table summarizes stock options outstanding segregated by exercise price range as of March 31, 2009:

           
Weighted Average
Exercise Price
Range
   
Number
Outstanding
   
Exercise
Price
 
Remaining
Contractual
Life
                 
$
  5.00 to 14.99
      69,520     $
 6.04
 
     6.85 years
$
15.00 to 19.99
      135,853      
16.67
 
     1.48 years
$
20.00 to 24.99
      584,956      
21.67
 
     2.54 years
$
25.00 to 29.99
      585,415      
27.09
 
     1.40 years
$
30.00 to 34.99
      695,119      
32.10
 
     2.44 years
35.00 or more
       367,508      
37.92
 
     3.67 years
                       
Total outstanding
      2,438,371            




 
Page 14 of 35

 

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
CAPITOL BANCORP LIMITED – Continued

Note F – Net Income (Loss) Per Share

The computations of basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share were based on the following (in 1,000s) for the period ended March 31:

   
Three Months Ended
March 31
   
2009
   
2008
    (As Revised)       
           
Numerator—net income (loss) for the period
  $ (20,674 )   $ 2,191
               
Denominator:
             
Weighted average number of shares outstanding,
excluding unvested restricted shares
(denominator for basic earnings per share)
       17,162          17,141
               
Effect of dilutive securities:
             
Unvested restricted shares
    --       25
Stock options
    --       23
Total effect of dilutive securities
    --       48
               
Denominator for diluted earnings per share—
             
Weighted average number of shares and
potential dilution
     17,162        17,189
               
Number of antidilutive stock options excluded
from diluted earnings per share computation
     2,438        2,271

Note G – Trust-Preferred Securities

In April 2009, the Corporation determined that it would commence the deferral of interest payments on its various trust-preferred securities, as is permitted under the terms of the securities, to conserve cash and capital resources.  The payment of interest may be deferred for periods up to five years.  During such deferral periods, Capitol is prohibited from paying dividends on its common stock and holders of the trust-preferred securities will continue to recognize current taxable income relating to the deferred interest payments.
 
Note H – Revision of Previously-Issued Financial Statements

The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements for the three months ended March 31, 2009 have been revised to properly base fair-value estimates of collateral-dependent loans and other real estate owned upon appraisal data rather than use of alternative valuation methods under fair value accounting guidance (FSP FAS 157-4).  FSP FAS 157-4 was implemented in error for the period ended March 31, 2009.
 
When Capitol initially implemented FSP FAS 157-4 for the three months ended March 31, 2009, management made significant adjustments to appraisal data and used some alternative valuation methods, reducing estimated losses relating to fair value by $8 million.  As 2009 progressed, additional regulatory guidance suggested that substantially all such fair value estimates should be based solely upon appraisal data rather than use of alternative valuation methods.  As of December 31, 2009, substantially all fair value estimates for collateral-dependent loans and other real estate owned were based solely on appraisal data.


 
Page 15 of 35

 

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
CAPITOL BANCORP LIMITED – Continued

Note H – Revision of Previously Issued Financial Statements – Continued

The following table summarizes the financial statement revision on each affected line item (in $1,000s, except per-share data):

   
As of and for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2009
 
   
As
Previously
Reported
   
 
Adjustment
   
 
As Revised
 
                   
Net portfolio loans
  $ 4,595,688     $ (5,744 )   $ 4,589,944  
Other real estate owned
    86,837       (1,952 )     84,885  
Other assets
    117,391       2,694       120,085  
Total assets
    5,782,608       (5,002 )     5,777,606  
Retained earnings
    63,746       (5,002 )     58,744  
Total Capitol Bancorp Limited
     stockholders' equity
     337,491       (5,002 )      332,489  
                         
Provision for loan losses
    28,172       5,744       33,916  
Noninterest expense
    49,995       1,952       51,947  
Loss before income taxes
    (35,753 )     (7,696 )     (43,449 )
Income taxes benefit
    (12,848 )     (2,694 )     (15,542 )
Net loss
    (22,905 )     (5,002 )     (27,907 )
Net loss attributable to Capitol
     Bancorp Limited
    (15,672 )     (5,002 )     (20,674 )
Net loss per share attributable to
     Capitol Bancorp Limited
     (basic and diluted)
  $ (0.91 )   $ (0.29 )   $ (1.20 )






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Page 16 of 35

 

PART I, ITEM 2

MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
 
The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements for the three months ended March 31, 2009 have been revised to properly base fair-value estimates of collateral-dependent loans and other real estate owned upon appraisal data rather than use of alternative valuation methods under fair value accounting guidance (FSP FAS 157-4).  FSP FAS 157-4 was implemented in error for the period ended March 31, 2009.

When Capitol initially implemented FSP FAS 157-4 for the three months ended March 31, 2009, management made significant adjustments to appraisal data and used some alternative valuation methods, reducing estimated losses relating to fair value by $8 million.  As 2009 progressed, additional regulatory guidance suggested that substantially all such fair value estimates should be based solely upon appraisal data rather than use of alternative valuation methods.  As of December 31, 2009, substantially all fair value estimates for collateral-dependent loans and other real estate owned were based solely on appraisal data.
 
Financial Condition

Total assets approximated $5.8 billion at March 31, 2009, an increase of $123 million from the December 31, 2008 level of $5.7 billion.  The balance sheet includes Capitol and its consolidated subsidiaries (in thousands):
 
   
Total Assets
   
March 31, 2009
   
December 31, 2008
   
(As Revised)
     
Arizona Region:
         
Arrowhead Community Bank
  $ 87,501     $ 80,606
Asian Bank of Arizona
    40,536       38,127
Bank of Tucson
    197,010       189,869
Camelback Community Bank
    94,200       93,754
Central Arizona Bank
    79,373       79,775
Colonia Bank
    12,507       12,522
Mesa Bank
    252,319       248,262
Southern Arizona Community Bank
    93,283       88,146
Sunrise Bank of Albuquerque
    79,273       81,977
Sunrise Bank of Arizona
    131,375       119,395
Yuma Community Bank
    72,267       73,028
Arizona Region Total
    1,139,644       1,105,461
               
California Region:
             
Bank of Escondido
    99,752       96,803
Bank of Feather River
    30,614       29,218
Bank of San Francisco
    80,822       74,670
Bank of Santa Barbara
    63,124       72,076
Napa Community Bank
    145,174       149,093
Point Loma Community Bank
    69,708       61,514
Sunrise Bank of San Diego
    89,063       86,322
Sunrise Community Bank
    39,322       36,139
California Region Total
    617,579       605,835
               
Colorado Region:
             
Fort Collins Commerce Bank
    84,840       80,247
Larimer Bank of Commerce
    87,860       88,725
Loveland Bank of Commerce
    37,464       32,034
Mountain View Bank of Commerce
    38,486       37,740
Colorado Region Total
    248,650       238,746
               
Great Lakes Region:
             
Bank of Auburn Hills
    44,751       43,856
Bank of Maumee
    57,910       56,812
Bank of Michigan
    85,200       78,716
Capitol National Bank
    240,114       245,354
Elkhart Community Bank
    96,052       99,917
Evansville Commerce Bank
    60,451       63,228
Goshen Community Bank
    82,640       87,419
Michigan Commerce Bank (1)
    1,285,607       1,271,862

 

 
Page 17 of 35

 

MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS – Continued

Financial Condition – Continued

Summary of total assets – continued:
 
    Total Assets 
    March 31, 2009     December 31, 2008
    (As Revised)      
Great Lakes Region: - Continued
         
Ohio Commerce Bank
  $ 60,783     $ 60,678
Paragon Bank & Trust
    122,720       107,491
Great Lakes Region Total
    2,136,228       2,115,333
               
Midwest Region:
             
Adams Dairy Bank
    37,458       33,867
Bank of Belleville
    70,823       73,901
Community Bank of Lincoln
    57,367       53,222
Summit Bank of Kansas City
    58,181       53,429
Midwest Region Total
    223,829       214,419
           
Nevada Region:
         
1 st Commerce Bank
    45,379       52,622
Bank of Las Vegas
    72,884       73,692
Black Mountain Community Bank
    164,355       157,545
Desert Community Bank
    94,034       100,312
Red Rock Community Bank
    124,071       126,993
Nevada Region Total
    500,723       511,164
               
Northeast Region:
             
USNY Bank
    54,062       49,620
               
Northwest Region:
             
Bank of Bellevue
    57,324       55,841
Bank of Everett
    44,629       44,756
Bank of Tacoma
    50,220       44,241
High Desert Bank
    52,569       41,904
Issaquah Community Bank
    36,135       36,942
Northwest Region Total
    240,877       223,684
               
Southeast Region:
             
Bank of Valdosta
    57,971       58,995
Community Bank of Rowan
    146,629       138,341
First Carolina State Bank
    121,503       119,774
Peoples State Bank
    29,990       29,233
Pisgah Community Bank
    44,708       36,897
Sunrise Bank of Atlanta
    60,821       62,198
Southeast Region Total
    461,622       445,438
               
Texas Region:
             
Bank of Fort Bend
    25,335       26,424
Bank of Las Colinas
    41,578       31,354
Texas Region Total
    66,913       57,778
               
Parent company and other, net
    87,479       87,358
               
Consolidated Totals
  $ 5,777,606     $ 5,654,836

(1)
Michigan Commerce Bank resulted from the merger of Ann Arbor Commerce Bank, Brighton Commerce Bank, Detroit Commerce Bank, Grand Haven Bank, Kent Commerce Bank, Macomb Community Bank, Muskegon Commerce Bank, Oakland Commerce Bank and Portage Commerce Bank effective March 31, 2009.

Portfolio loans, the single largest asset category, decreased during the 2009 period by approximately $46 million, compared to loan growth of about $153 million during the corresponding period of 2008.  Portfolio growth has slowed in response to the need to preserve liquidity and capital in the current economic climate.
 


 
Page 18 of 35

 

MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS – Continued

Financial Condition – Continued
 
Geographic diversification of Capitol's balance sheet has become increasingly important.  Prior to 1996, all of Capitol's banking operations were located in Michigan.  As of March 31, 2009, 38% of the consolidated loan portfolio relates to banks located within the Great Lakes Region (39% at December 31, 2008) and 62% of the consolidated loan portfolio relates to banks located in other regions of the country (61% at December 31, 2008).  The reason why this is important is that Capitol's diversification efforts will add stability to results of operations by further reducing a disproportionate geographic concentration within a specific region.

The consolidated allowance for loan losses at March 31, 2009 approximated $100 million or 2.12% of total portfolio loans, a significant increase from the 1.96% ratio at the beginning of the year.
 
The allowance for loan losses is maintained at a level believed adequate by management to absorb potential losses inherent in the loan portfolio at the balance sheet date.  Management's determination of the adequacy of the allowance is based on evaluation of the portfolio (including potential impairment of individual loans and concentrations of credit), past loss experience, current economic conditions, volume, amount and composition of the loan portfolio and other factors.  The allowance is increased by provisions charged to operations and reduced by net charge-offs.  The table below summarizes portfolio loan balances and activity in the allowance for loan losses (in thousands):

   
2009
   
2008
 
    (As Revised)          
Allowance for loan losses at January 1
  $ 93,040     $ 58,124  
                 
Loans charged-off:
               
Loans secured by real estate:
               
Commercial
    (3,573 )     (672 )
Residential (including multi-family)
    (7,903 )     (2,150 )
Construction, land development and other land
     (8,185 )      (1,359 )
Total loans secured by real estate
    (19,661 )     (4,181 )
Commercial and other business-purpose loans
    (8,202 )     (1,801 )
Consumer
    (292 )     (134 )
Other
     --        --  
Total charge-offs
    (28,155 )     (6,116 )
Recoveries:
               
Loans secured by real estate:
               
Commercial
    102       118  
Residential (including multi-family)
    47       84  
Construction, land development and other land
     119        26  
Total loans secured by real estate
    268       228  
Commercial and other business-purpose loans
    544       430  
Consumer
    15       41  
Other
     1        1  
Total recoveries
     828        700  
Net charge-offs
    (27,327 )     (5,416 )
Additions to allowance charged to expense
     33,916        8,958  
                 
Allowance for loan losses at March 31
  $ 99,629     $ 61,666  
                 
Average total portfolio loans for the period
  $ 4,722,595     $ 4,402,469  
                 
Ratio of net charge-offs (annualized) to average portfolio
loans outstanding
     2.31 %      0.49 %


 
Page 19 of 35

 

MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS – Continued

Financial Condition – Continued

Interim loan charge-offs for the three-month 2009 period, which increased significantly compared to 2008, are not necessarily indicative of future charge-off levels because of the variability in asset quality and resolution of nonperforming loans.  The significant increase in the provision for loan losses in 2009 was associated primarily with Michigan and certain Arizona banks, due to growth in nonperforming loans and a sustained difficult and uncertain economic climate.  The interim 2009 provision for loan losses is discussed in further detail in the ‘Results of Operations’ section of this narrative.

The amounts of the allowance for loan losses allocated in the following table (dollars in thousands) are based on management's estimate of losses inherent in the portfolio at the balance sheet date and should not be interpreted as an indication of future charge-offs:

   
March 31, 2009
   
December 31, 2008
 
   
Amount
   
Percentage
of Total
Portfolio
Loans
   
Amount
   
Percentage
of Total
Portfolio
Loans
 
 
 
 
                         
Loans secured by real estate:
                       
Commercial
  $ 33,484       0.71 %   $ 30,007       0.63 %
Residential (including multi-family)
    21,423       0.46 %     21,645       0.46 %
Construction, land development and
other land
     17,889       0.38 %      17,496       0.37 %
Total loans secured by real estate
    72,796       1.55 %     69,148       1.46 %
Commercial and other business-purpose loans
    25,618       0.55 %     22,547       0.47 %
Consumer
    973       0.02 %     1,032       0.02 %
Other
    242               313       0.01 %
                                 
Total allowance for loan losses
  $ 99,629       2.12 %   $ 93,040       1.96 %





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Page 20 of 35

 

MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS – Continued

Financial Condition – Continued

Nonperforming loans (i.e., loans which are 90 days or more past due and still accruing interest and loans on nonaccrual status) and other nonperforming assets are summarized below (in thousands):

   
March 31,
2009
   
December 31,
2008
    (As Revised)       
Nonaccrual loans:
         
Loans secured by real estate:
         
Commercial
  $ 67,248     $ 39,892
Residential (including multi-family)
    60,246       35,675
Construction, land development and other land
    76,390       72,996
Total loans secured by real estate
    203,884       148,563
Commercial and other business-purpose loans
    16,964       16,283
Consumer
    356       190
Other
    --       --
Total nonaccrual loans
    221,204       165,036
               
Past due ( > 90 days) loans and accruing interest:
             
Loans secured by real estate:
             
Commercial
    2,345       1,623
Residential (including multi-family)
    2,371       365
Construction, land development and other land
    109       2,293
Total loans secured by real estate
    4,825       4,281
Commercial and other business-purpose loans
    636       747
Consumer
    50       146
Other
    --       --
Total past due loans
    5,511       5,174
               
Total nonperforming loans
  $ 226,715     $ 170,210
               
Real estate owned and other
repossessed assets
     85,122        67,449
               
Total nonperforming assets
  $ 311,837     $ 237,659

Nonperforming loans at March 31, 2009 approximated 4.83% of total portfolio loans, an increase from the December 31, 2008 ratio of 3.59%.  Nonperforming loans increased $56.5 million or 33% during the interim 2009 period.  Of the nonperforming loans at March 31, 2009, about 92% were real estate secured.  Those loans, when originated, had appropriate loan-to-value ratios based upon real estate market conditions at that time and, accordingly, have loss exposure which would be expected to be minimal; however, underlying real estate values depend upon current economic conditions and liquidation strategies.  Most other nonperforming loans were generally secured by other business assets.  Nonperforming loans at March 31, 2009 were in various stages of resolution for which management believes such loans are adequately collateralized or otherwise appropriately considered in its determination of the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses.

Due to local and regional economic conditions, there is uncertainty in future real estate values, appraisal results and the resulting potential impact on valuation of collateral-dependent loans and real estate owned.  The fair value measurement of collateral-dependent loans and other real estate owned is dependent primarily upon appraisal of the underlying property value.  Fair value measurement has been defined in a relatively recent accounting standard, Financial Accounting Standards Board Statement No. 157 (see Note B of the notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements).  Management cautiously monitors real estate values and related appraisal data when evaluating such valuations.

 
Page 21 of 35

 

MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS – Continued

Financial Condition – Continued

Many of Capitol ' s collateral-dependent impaired loans are located in severely depressed real estate markets.  In those markets, appraisal data is of limited usefulness in estimating fair value because comparable sale transactions are infrequent, not orderly and are often distressed or forced.

Total nonperforming loans approximated $227 million at March 31, 2009.  Of that total, $112 million (including some loans carried at the parent level) or 49% were originated by banks within the Great Lakes Region, primarily located in Michigan.  Within the Great Lakes Region, nonperforming loans approximated 6.18% of total portfolio loans at March 31, 2009.  Responsive to the elevated level of nonperforming loans within the Great Lakes Region, higher levels of allowances for loan losses have been established, approximating 2.83% of portfolio loans for the region on a combined basis as of March 31, 2009 and ranging as high as 3.65% at certain banks.  Those ratios can be contrasted with other banks and geographic regions within the Corporation with lower levels of nonperforming loans.  Nonperforming loans have recently increased in other regions, such as the Arizona Region ($13 million) and the Nevada Region ($11 million) as the effects of the recession have had a more significant effect on those regions than previously.

In addition to the identification of nonperforming loans involving borrowers with payment performance difficulties (i.e., nonaccrual loans and loans past due 90 days or more), management utilizes an internal loan review process to identify other potential problem loans which may warrant additional monitoring or other attention.  This loan review process is a continuous activity which periodically updates internal loan ratings.  At inception, all loans are individually assigned a rating which grades the credits on a risk basis, based on the financial strength of the borrower and guarantors and other factors such as nature of the borrower's business climate, local economic conditions and other subjective factors.  The loan rating process is fluid and subjective.

Potential problem loans include loans which are generally performing as agreed; however, because of loan reviews and/or lending staff's risk assessment, increased monitoring is deemed appropriate.  In addition, some loans are assigned a more adverse classification, with specific performance issues or other risk factors requiring close management and development of specific remedial action plans.

At March 31, 2009, potential problem loans (including the previously-mentioned nonperforming loans) approximated $657 million or about 14% of total consolidated portfolio loans, compared to approximately $551 million or about 12% at December 31, 2008.  These potential problem loans do not necessarily have significant loss exposure (nor are they necessarily deemed 'impaired'), but rather are identified by management in this manner to aid in loan administration and risk management.  Management has considered these loans in its evaluation of the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses.  Management believes, however, that current general economic conditions in some markets may result in higher levels of future loan losses in comparison to previous years, as experienced in the first three months of 2009.

Real estate owned and other repossessed assets increased $18 million to $85 million during the three months ended March 31, 2009.  Most of this increase was related to banks located in Michigan and the Arizona Region ($15 million).

Foreclosure laws in Michigan generally favor borrowers rather than lenders and, accordingly, foreclosure and redemption periods (i.e., the number of months it takes for a financial institution to obtain clear title to freely market the real estate) take much longer than many other states.  Further, once the property is available to the bank for sale or liquidation, market conditions, as they are currently (particularly in Michigan and some western communities), may not be conducive to rapid marketing or near-term sale of the properties.


 
Page 22 of 35

 

MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS – Continued

Financial Condition – Continued

The following comparative analysis summarizes each bank's total portfolio loans, allowance for loan losses, nonperforming loans and ratio of the allowance as a percentage of portfolio loans (dollars in thousands):
 
         
Allowance for
         
Allowance as a Percentage
 
   
Total Portfolio Loans
   
Loan Losses
   
Nonperforming Loans
   
of Total Portfolio Loans
 
   
March 31,
2009
   
Dec 31,
2008
   
March 31,
2009
   
Dec 31,
2008
   
March 31,
2009
   
Dec 31,
2008
   
March 31,
2009
   
Dec 31,
2008
 
   
(As Revised)
                      (As Revised)          
(As Revised)
       
Arizona Region:
                                               
Arrowhead Community Bank
  $ 62,324     $ 69,487     $ 4,066     $ 2,375     $ 5,885     $ 7,430       6.52 %     3.42 %
Asian Bank of Arizona
    35,466       33,023       964       694       2,568       1,898       2.72 %     2.10 %
Bank of Tucson
    162,747       168,390       1,384       1,550       3,486       2,462       0.85 %     0.92 %
Camelback Community Bank
    84,130       84,957       995       789       3,549       2,030       1.18 %     0.93 %
Central Arizona Bank
    68,712       69,372       1,587       1,339       3,770       1,895       2.31 %     1.93 %
Colonia Bank
    9,598       7,483       223       120                       2.32 %     1.60 %
Mesa Bank
    132,319       147,853       2,832       3,250       20,121       21,423       2.14 %     2.20 %
Southern Arizona Community Bank
    78,684       79,434       1,235       875       630               1.57 %     1.10 %
Sunrise Bank of Albuquerque
    71,351       74,115       1,179       933       5,328       43       1.65 %     1.26 %
Sunrise Bank of Arizona
    108,524       110,131       1,492       1,159       8,384       3,707       1.37 %     1.05 %
Yuma Community Bank
    62,964       63,804       714       730       2,102       1,506       1.13 %     1.14 %
Arizona Region Total
    876,819       908,049       16,671       13,814       55,823       42,394       1.90 %     1.52 %
                                                                 
California Region:
                                                               
Bank of Escondido
    68,122       62,608       869       810       3,111       817       1.28 %     1.29 %
Bank of Feather River
    23,908       22,962       309       320                       1.29 %     1.39 %
Bank of San Francisco
    69,425       60,772       930       823       251       299       1.34 %     1.35 %
Bank of Santa Barbara
    54,621       60,535       1,184       1,138       2,277       1,841       2.17 %     1.88 %
Napa Community Bank
    134,577       130,150       1,866       1,890       1,828       1,848       1.39 %     1.45 %
Point Loma Community Bank
    51,513       52,497       963       797       2,100       795       1.87 %     1.52 %
Sunrise Bank of San Diego
    75,860       76,282       1,179       1,048       2,554       1,444       1.55 %     1.37 %
Sunrise Community Bank
    31,248       28,355       503       440       2,015               1.66 %     1.55 %
California Region Total
    509,274       494,161       7,803       7,266       14,136       7,044       1.53 %     1.47 %
                                                                 
Colorado Region:
                                                               
Fort Collins Commerce Bank
    78,415       74,280       1,244       1,101       787       48       1.59 %     1.48 %
Larimer Bank of Commerce
    79,766       78,638       1,230       1,160                       1.54 %     1.48 %
Loveland Bank of Commerce
    29,073       27,251       477       652       1,790       1,090       1.64 %     2.39 %
Mountain View Bank of Commerce
    33,035       32,180       499       474                       1.51 %     1.47 %
Colorado Region Total
    220,289       212,349       3,450       3,387       2,577       1,138       1.57 %     1.60 %
                                                                 
Great Lakes Region:
                                                               
Bank of Auburn Hills
    37,446       39,914       1,155       988       2,866       2,895       3.08 %     2.48 %
Bank of Maumee
    45,013       50,094       729       752       6       37       1.62 %     1.50 %
Bank of Michigan
    67,383       67,700       1,000       996       333       306       1.48 %     1.47 %
Capitol National Bank
    207,410       213,392       7,573       8,341       16,023       12,828       3.65 %     3.91 %
Elkhart Community Bank
    84,685       87,971       2,121       1,702       3,645       3,941       2.50 %     1.93 %
Evansville Commerce Bank
    52,023       55,779       937       943       238       158       1.80 %     1.69 %
Goshen Community Bank
    72,247       74,144       1,460       1,501       1,563       876       2.02 %     2.02 %
Michigan Commerce Bank (1)
    1,087,761       1,123,721       32,662       30,258       71,641       63,090       3.00 %     2.69 %
Ohio Commerce Bank
    52,086       48,207       792       723                       1.52 %     1.50 %
Paragon Bank & Trust
    83,648       87,651       2,206       2,990       6,610       6,447       2.63 %     3.41 %
Great Lakes Region Total
    1,789,702       1,848,573       50,635       49,194       102,925       90,578       2.83 %     2.66 %
                                                                 
Midwest Region:
                                                               
Adams Dairy Bank
    31,684       28,834       478       450                       1.51 %     1.56 %
Bank of Belleville
    62,887       65,150       923       923                       1.47 %     1.42 %
Community Bank of Lincoln
    42,898       43,657       720       674                       1.68 %     1.54 %
Summit Bank of Kansas City
    48,536       44,068       780       709       1,069       779       1.61 %     1.61 %
Midwest Region Total
    186,005       181,709       2,901       2,756       1,069       779       1.56 %     1.52 %

 
 

 
Page 23 of 35

 

MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS – Continued

Financial Condition – Continued

Summary of loan information – continued:
 
         
Allowance for
         
Allowance as a Percentage
 
   
Total Portfolio Loans
   
Loan Losses
   
Nonperforming Loans
   
of Total Portfolio Loans
 
   
March 31,
2009
   
Dec 31,
2008
   
March 31,
2009
   
Dec 31,
2008
   
March 31,
2009
   
Dec 31,
2008
   
March 31,
2009
   
Dec 31,
2008
 
   
(As Revised)
                      (As Revised)          
(As Revised)
       
Nevada Region:
                                               
1 st Commerce Bank
  $ 37,603     $ 30,663     $ 988     $ 740     $ 1,545     $ 1,000       2.63 %     2.41 %
Bank of Las Vegas
    64,098       64,648       836       901       5,954       4,399       1.30 %     1.39 %
Black Mountain Community Bank
    144,588       143,654       1,653       1,765       5,671       1,722       1.14 %     1.23 %
Desert Community Bank
    86,911       87,388       944       943       4,899       3,671       1.09 %     1.08 %
Red Rock Community Bank
    100,661       110,143       1,500       1,200       9,688       5,488       1.49 %     1.09 %
Nevada Region Total
    433,861       436,496       5,921       5,549       27,757       16,280       1.36 %     1.27 %
                                                                 
Northeast Region:
                                                               
USNY Bank
    47,943       43,471       800       680       159               1.67 %     1.56 %
                                                                 
Northwest Region:
                                                               
Bank of Bellevue
    48,639       48,838       1,190       850       142       170       2.45 %     1.74 %
Bank of Everett
    34,954       32,735       1,000       686       59       92       2.86 %     2.10 %
Bank of Tacoma
    40,628       40,175       1,115       770       1,147       1,183       2.74 %     1.92 %
High Desert Bank
    36,130       35,407       526       624       1,489               1.46 %     1.76 %
Issaquah Community Bank
    26,077       24,238       405       385                       1.55 %     1.59 %
Northwest Region Total
    186,428       181,393       4,236       3,315       2,837       1,445       2.27 %     1.83 %
                                                                 
Southeast Region:
                                                               
Bank of Valdosta
    49,129       51,629       867       835       724               1.76 %     1.62 %
Community Bank of Rowan
    114,129       109,290       1,706       1,634       2,245       1,688       1.49 %     1.50 %
First Carolina State Bank
    96,453       97,670       1,259       1,312       2,909       2,421       1.31 %     1.34 %
Peoples State Bank
    21,276       21,314       384       366       1,773       937       1.80 %     1.72 %
Pisgah Community Bank
    36,120       27,746       570       475       116       100       1.58 %     1.71 %
Sunrise Bank of Atlanta
    50,584       52,763       968       1,063       2,911       269       1.91 %     2.01 %
Southeast Region Total
    367,691       360,412       5,754       5,685       10,678       5,415       1.56 %     1.58 %
                                                                 
Texas Region:
                                                               
Bank of Fort Bend
    20,144       19,859       300       305                       1.49 %     1.54 %
Bank of Las Colinas
    33,682       29,657       504       435                       1.50 %     1.47 %
Texas Region Total
    53,826       49,516       804       740                       1.49 %     1.49 %
                                                                 
Parent company and other, net
    17,735       19,100       654       654       8,754       5,137       3.69 %     3.42 %
                                                                 
Consolidated totals
  $ 4,689,573     $ 4,735,229     $ 99,629     $ 93,040     $ 226,715     $ 170,210       2.12 %     1.96 %
 
(1)
Michigan Commerce Bank resulted from the merger of Ann Arbor Commerce Bank, Brighton Commerce Bank, Detroit Commerce Bank, Grand Haven Bank, Kent Commerce Bank, Macomb Community Bank, Muskegon Commerce Bank, Oakland Commerce Bank and Portage Commerce Bank effective March 31, 2009.






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Page 24 of 35

 

MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS – Continued

Results of Operations

Summary

The net loss attributable to Capitol Bancorp Limited for the three months ended March 31, 2009 approximated $20.7 million, compared to net income of $2.2 million in the corresponding period of 2008.  The net loss per share attributable to Capitol Bancorp Limited was $1.20 for the three months ended March 31, 2009, compared to earnings per share of $0.13 in the corresponding 2008 period.

The primary reason for the interim 2009 loss was a large provision for loan losses recorded during the three months ended March 31, 2009 as the Corporation carefully assessed the implications and impact of declining property values and weak bank performance.  The provision for loan losses increased $25.0 million to $33.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2009, compared to $9 million for the corresponding period of 2008.
 
Analytical Review

The provision for loan losses for the three-month period in 2009 was $33.9 million, compared to $9 million for the same period in 2008.  The provision for loan losses increased significantly in the 2009 period due to higher levels of loan charge-offs and in response to growth in nonperforming loans.  Provisions for loan losses are based upon management's analysis of the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses, as previously discussed.  The significant increase in the provision for loan losses compared to the preceding year had a material adverse effect on operating results for the interim 2009 period.

Net interest income for the first three months of 2009 totaled $37.5 million, a 10.70% decrease compared to $41.9 million in 2008.  The net interest margin approximated 2.81% for the three months ended March 31, 2009, a 17 basis-point decrease compared to 2.98% for the three months ended December 31, 2008 and a 0.81% decrease compared to 3.62% for the three months ended March 31, 2008.  Several causal factors impacted the 2009 margin, including elevated levels of nonperforming loans, higher levels of liquidity, competitive pressures at the bank level in pricing of loans and deposits, migration of noninterest-bearing deposits to interest-bearing accounts and higher interest costs related to debt obligations.  It is difficult to speculate on future changes in net interest margin.

Noninterest income for the three months ended March 31, 2009 was $5.0 million, a decrease of $1.6 million or 24%, over the same period in 2008.  The reduction in the 2009 period was due to decreases of $1 million in other fee income and $257,000 in trust and wealth-management revenue.  Fees from origination of non-portfolio residential mortgage loans totaled $902,000 for the first quarter of 2009, down slightly from $921,000 for the comparable period in 2008, due to lower loan fees.  The gain on sales of government-guaranteed loans decreased about 41% in the interim 2009 period, compared to 2008, due to the lack of a favorable market for sale of such loans.

Noninterest expense totaled $51.9 million for the three-month 2009 period, compared to $44.8 million for the comparable period in 2008.  The increase in noninterest expense is associated with regulatory fees, growth in the size of previously-existing banks, costs of problem loan administration and other real estate write-downs.  Costs associated with foreclosed properties and other real estate increased to $4.4 million in the 2009 period ($911,000 in the 2008 period) while the cost of the FDIC insurance and other regulatory fees also increased significantly to $2.1 million ($937,000 in the 2008 period).  Increases in occupancy, equipment rent, depreciation and maintenance in 2009 relate primarily to the growth in the size of the mature banks within the consolidated group, the development of Capitol's wealth management unit and the addition of four de novo banks in 2008.

The largest element of noninterest expense is salaries and employee benefits, which approximated $29.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2009, an increase from $25.5 million in the corresponding period of 2008.  The increase is partly due to the opening of four new banks in 2008 and the severance payments arising from the consolidation of the nine Michigan banks into Michigan Commerce Bank effective March 31, 2009.


 
Page 25 of 35

 

MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS – Continued

Results of Operations – Continued
 
The more significant elements of other noninterest expense consisted of the following (in thousands) for the periods ended March 31:

   
Three months ended March 31
   
2009
   
2008
           
Professional fees
  $ 760     $ 488
Bank services (ATMs, telephone
banking and Internet banking)
    716       555
Directors' fees
    683       802
Loan and collection expense
    590       546
Advertising
    507       776
Paper, printing and supplies
    498       770
Communications
    491       508
Travel, lodging and meals
    392       633
Postage
    317       310
Taxes other than income taxes
    225       374
Dues and memberships
    207       221
Courier service
    176       240
Insurance expense
    173       147
Publications
    54       45
Contracted labor
    40       120
Preopening and start-up costs
            952
Other
    2,268       2,652
Total
  $ 8,097     $ 10,139





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Page 26 of 35

 

MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS – Continued

Results of Operations Continued

Operating results (dollars in thousands) were as follows:
 
   
Three Months Ended March 31
 
   
Total Revenues
   
Net Income (Loss) (1)
   
Return on
Average Equity (2)
   
Return on
Average Assets (2)
 
   
2009
   
2008
   
2009
   
2008
   
2009
   
2008
   
2009
   
2008
 
               
(As Revised)
                               
Arizona Region:
                                               
Arrowhead Community Bank
  $ 1,031     $ 1,732     $ (2,537 )   $ 29             1.36 %           0.13 %
Asian Bank of Arizona
    501       455       (408 )     (189 )                            
Bank of Tucson
    3,305       3,550       646       1,218       15.05 %     27.53 %     1.35 %     2.64 %
Camelback Community Bank
    1,349       1,516       (79 )     273               11.94 %             1.26 %
Central Arizona Bank
    942       1,341       (800 )     (55 )                                
Colonia Bank
    137               (335 )                                        
Mesa Bank
    1,940       4,102       (2,633 )     472               9.89 %             0.87 %
Southern Arizona Community Bank
    1,313       1,578       (105 )     302               13.34 %             1.39 %
Sunrise Bank of Albuquerque
    1,062       1,342       (214 )     57               3.16 %             0.31 %
Sunrise Bank of Arizona
    1,732       2,170       (830 )     4               0.12 %             0.01 %
Yuma Community Bank
    1,197       1,411       216       208       11.28 %     10.66 %     1.21 %     1.08 %
Arizona Region Total
    14,509       19,197       (7,079 )     2,319                                  
                                                                 
California Region:
                                                               
Bank of Escondido
    1,135       1,373       (306 )     76               2.12 %             0.32 %
Bank of Feather River
    458       286       (10 )     (117 )                                
Bank of San Francisco
    1,014       942       8       1       0.39 %     0.04 %     0.04 %     0.01 %
Bank of Santa Barbara
    929       1,027       (323 )     (113 )                                
Napa Community Bank
    2,196       2,035       487       146       12.76 %     4.15 %     1.38 %     0.48 %
Point Loma Community Bank
    788       960       (533 )     70               3.91 %             0.51 %
Sunrise Bank of San Diego
    1,212       1,431       (324 )     146               5.54 %             0.67 %
Sunrise Community Bank
    416       376       (313 )     (189 )                                
California Region Total
    8,148       8,430       (1,314 )     20                                  
                                                                 
Colorado Region:
                                                               
Fort Collins Commerce Bank
    1,273       1,124       100       179       4.23 %     7.99 %     0.50 %     1.15 %
Larimer Bank of Commerce
    1,285       960       132       80       6.73 %     4.29 %     0.62 %     0.57 %
Loveland Bank of Commerce
    419       306       34       (61 )     1.97 %             0.43 %        
Mountain View Bank of Commerce
    516       94       (62 )     (472 )                                
Colorado Region Total
    3,493       2,484       204       (274 )                                
                                                                 
Great Lakes Region:
                                                               
Bank of Auburn Hills
    575       740       (373 )     (281 )                                
Bank of Maumee
    671       662       (102 )     (116 )                                
Bank of Michigan
    1,157       1,293       (68 )     123               7.52 %             0.72 %
Capitol National Bank
    3,143       3,967       (481 )     599               12.66 %             1.06 %
Elkhart Community Bank
    1,160       1,472       (415 )     130               5.87 %             0.57 %
Evansville Commerce Bank
    911       1,005       (54 )     (28 )                                
Goshen Community Bank
    1,121       1,368       32       103       1.66 %     5.28 %     0.16 %     0.52 %
Michigan Commerce Bank (3)
    17,051       22,273       (7,329 )     (1,151 )                                
Ohio Commerce Bank
    667       628       (76 )     (42 )                                
Paragon Bank & Trust
    1,430       2,066       (879 )     (166 )                                
Great Lakes Region Total
    27,886       35,474       (9,745 )     (829 )                                
                                                                 
Midwest Region
                                                               
Adams Dairy Bank
    532       282       (25 )     (459 )                                
Bank of Belleville
    911       850       (24 )     (22 )                                
Community Bank of Lincoln
    857       296       (86 )     (181 )                                
Summit Bank of Kansas City
    793       760       (86 )     21               1.20 %             0.19 %
Midwest Region Total
    3,093       2,188       (221 )     (641 )                                
                                                                 
Nevada Region:
                                                               
1 st Commerce Bank
    590       568       (159 )     (97 )                                
Bank of Las Vegas
    1,225       1,239       99       19       6.56 %     0.86 %     0.74 %     0.11 %
Black Mountain Community Bank
    2,411       2,799       320       398       8.94 %     10.83 %     0.81 %     1.05 %
Desert Community Bank
    1,474       1,889       (435 )     136               5.39 %             0.55 %
Red Rock Community Bank
    1,692       2,006       (826 )     195               5.73 %             0.67 %
Nevada Region Total
    7,392       8,501       (1,001 )     651                                  

 
 
 
 

 
Page 27 of 35

 

MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS – Continued

Results of Operations – Continued

Operating results – continued:
 
   
Three Months Ended March 31
 
                            Return on      Return on   
   
Total Revenues
   
Net Income (Loss) (1)
   
Average Equity (2)
   
Average Assets (2)
 
   
2009
   
2008
   
2009
   
2008
   
2009
   
2008
   
2009
   
2008
 
Northeast Region:
             
(As Revised)
                               
USNY Bank
  $ 617     $ 292     $ (172 )   $ (215 )                        
                                                         
Northwest Region:
                                                       
Bank of Bellevue
    717       750       (267 )     (94 )                        
Bank of Everett
    581       491       (281 )     (201 )                        
Bank of Tacoma
    573       476       (533 )     (187 )                        
High Desert Bank
    575       227       (210 )     (195 )                        
Issaquah Community Bank
    497       230       (111 )     (174 )                        
Northwest Region Total
    2,943       2,174       (1,402 )     (851 )                        
                                                         
Southeast Region:
                                                       
Bank of Valdosta
    736       872       (158 )     (12 )                        
Community Bank of Rowan
    1,546       1,941       123       250       4.69 %     10.42 %     0.38 %     0.87 %
First Carolina State Bank
    1,369       1,783       (299 )     112               3.60 %             0.39 %
Peoples State Bank
    334       515       (62 )     50               3.93 %             0.84 %
Pisgah Community Bank
    444               (163 )                                        
Sunrise Bank of Atlanta
    969       1,126       (147 )     (119 )                                
Southeast Region Total
    5,398       6,237       (706 )     281                                  
                                                                 
Texas Region:
                                                               
Bank of Fort Bend
    298       136       (151 )     (261 )                                
Bank of Las Colinas
    442       221       (118 )     (179 )                                
Texas Region Total
    740       357       (269 )     (440 )                                
                                                                 
Parent company and other, net
    (546 )     734       1,031       2,170                                  
                                                                 
Consolidated totals
  $ 73,673     $ 86,068     $ (20,674 )   $ 2,191               2.25 %             0.18 %
 
(1)
Excludes net losses attributable to noncontrolling interests.
(2)
Annualized for periods presented.
(3)
Michigan Commerce Bank resulted from the merger of Ann Arbor Commerce Bank, Brighton Commerce Bank, Detroit Commerce Bank, Grand Haven Bank, Kent Commerce Bank, Macomb Community Bank, Muskegon Commerce Bank, Oakland Commerce Bank and Portage Commerce Bank effective March 31, 2009.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

The principal funding source for asset growth and loan origination activities is deposits.  Total deposits increased $209 million for the three months ended March 31, 2009, compared to a $101 million increase in the corresponding period of 2008.  Growth occurred in most interest-bearing deposit categories, with the majority coming from time deposit accounts.  Brokered deposits approximated $1.2 billion as of March 31, 2009, or about 26% of total deposits, an increase of $144 million during the interim 2009 period, as the banks have sought to add these funds selectively based on maturity and interest-rate opportunities, to aid in matching the repricing of funding sources and assets.  Brokered deposits at March 31, 2009 include about $331 million of relationship-based structured time accounts.

Noninterest-bearing deposits approximated 14.7% of total deposits at March 31, 2009, a decrease from 15.6% at December 31, 2008, and a decrease of $11 million in the 2009 interim period compared to a decrease of $16 million during the 2008 period.  Levels of noninterest-bearing deposits can, however, fluctuate based on customers' transaction activity.

During the 2009 period, interest-bearing accounts increased about $220 million which served as the primary funding source for asset growth.  Because of the growth in interest-bearing deposits, coupled with higher relative rates on those balances (particularly with time deposit accounts) and decreased noninterest-bearing deposits, net interest margins have decreased.

 
Page 28 of 35

 

MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS – Continued

Liquidity and Capital Resources – Continued

Interim 2009 deposit growth was deployed primarily into cash and cash equivalents to enhance liquidity.  Cash and cash equivalents amounted to $761.3 million or 13% of total assets at March 31, 2009, compared to $624.4 million or 11% of total assets at December 31, 2008.  As liquidity levels vary continuously based on customer activities, amounts of cash and cash equivalents can vary widely at any given point in time.  Management believes the banks' liquidity position at March 31, 2009 is adequate to fund loan demand and meet depositor needs.  In the current low interest rate environment, deployment of deposit growth into cash and cash equivalents adversely impacts net interest margin.

In addition to cash and cash equivalents, an additional source of long-term liquidity is the banks' marketable investment securities.  Liquidity needs have not historically necessitated the sale of investments in order to meet funding requirements and the banks have not engaged in active trading of their investments.  At March 31, 2009, Capitol's banks had approximately $16 million of investment securities classified as available for sale which can be utilized to meet various liquidity needs as they arise.

Several of Capitol's banks have secured lines of credit with regional Federal Home Loan Banks.  Borrowings thereunder approximated $377 million and additional borrowing capacity approximated $271 million at March 31, 2009.  These facilities are used from time to time as a lower-cost funding source versus various rates and maturities of time deposits available within banks' individual communities.  Total notes payable and short-term borrowings were $392 million at March 31, 2009.

Capitol Bancorp Limited stockholders' equity, as a percentage of total assets, approximated 5.75% at March 31, 2009 and 6.26% at December 31, 2008.  As of March 31, 2009, Capitol ' s total capital funds (i.e., the sum of Capitol Bancorp Limited stockholders' equity, noncontrolling interests in consolidated subsidiaries and subordinated debentures) approximated $652 million or 11.28% of total assets.

In April 2009, the Corporation determined that it would commence the deferral of interest payments on its various trust-preferred securities, as is permitted under the terms of the securities, to conserve cash and capital resources.  The payment of interest may be deferred for periods up to five years.  During such deferral periods, Capitol is prohibited from paying dividends on its common stock and holders of the trust-preferred securities will continue to recognize current taxable income relating to the deferred interest payments.

Capitol and its banks are subject to complex regulatory capital requirements, which require maintaining certain minimum capital ratios.  These ratio measurements, in addition to certain other requirements, are used by regulatory agencies to determine the level of regulatory intervention and enforcement applied to financial institutions.  Management believes Capitol and each of its banks are in compliance with regulatory requirements and are expected to maintain such compliance.

In October 2008, Capitol applied to its primary federal regulator and the FDIC for up to $142 million of preferred stock to be purchased by the U.S. Treasury pursuant to the Capital Purchase Program (CPP) under the Troubled Asset Relief Program (TARP).  If the U.S. Treasury purchases such preferred stock from Capitol, Capitol would also issue warrants up to $21.3 million in shares of its common stock, which would be immediately exercisable.  The preferred stock issued under CPP bears a 5% annual dividend for the first five years, increasing to 9% thereafter, and would be treated as permanent Tier 1 capital for regulatory purposes.  Entering into a CPP stock purchase agreement with the U.S. Treasury under TARP restricts the issuer of preferred stock from increasing its dividends on common stock and repurchasing its common stock, places restrictions on executive compensation and has other evolving conditions and reporting obligations.  There is no certainty Capitol will be approved for the CPP or, if approved, whether Capitol will choose to participate.

In February 2009, the U.S. Treasury announced its new Capital Assistance Program (CAP) under which U.S. banking organizations may apply for a U.S. Treasury investment in mandatorily convertible preferred stock in an amount of up to 1% or 2% of risk-weighted assets.  The purpose of the CAP is to provide eligible banking organizations with capital in the form of a preferred security which is convertible into common equity.  Participating

 
Page 29 of 35

 

MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS – Continued

Liquidity and Capital Resources – Continued

banking organizations would also issue warrants to the U.S. Treasury.  Eligibility will be consistent with the criteria and deliberative process established under the TARP/CPP.  The CAP is open immediately and the application deadline for participation is in May 2009.  Capitol has not yet determined whether it will submit a CAP application.

In early April 2009, Capitol proposed a share-exchange transaction regarding the noncontrolling interests of Bank of Auburn Hills.  Under the share-exchange proposal, the bank ' s shareholders would receive approximately 249,000 shares of Capitol ' s previously unissued common stock and approximately 83,000 warrants for the purchase of Capitol ' s common stock.  The proposal is subject to the approval of the bank ' s shareholders at a meeting scheduled for May 2009.

Trends Affecting Operations

One of the most significant trends which can impact the financial condition and results of operations of financial institutions is changes in market rates of interest.

Changes in interest rates, either up or down, have an impact on net interest income (plus or minus), depending on the direction and timing of such changes.  At any point in time, there is a difference between interest rate-sensitive assets and interest rate-sensitive liabilities.  This means that when interest rates change, the timing and magnitude of the effect of such interest rate changes can alter the relationship between asset yields and the cost of funds.

The Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve, which influences interest rates, changed interbank borrowing rates in 2008 by an aggregate 400 basis-point decrease.  The Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve has also expressed concerns about a variety of economic conditions.  Home mortgage rates have recently fluctuated and residential real estate markets have deteriorated in various regions, which adversely impacts fee income from the origination of residential mortgages.  There has been widespread media coverage of subprime and other residential mortgage “meltdown” issues; Capitol believes its exposure to the residential real estate crisis to be generally minimal due to its practice of selling residential mortgage loan production to the secondary market.  Many of Capitol's banks' commercial loans are variable-rate and, accordingly, rate decreases may result in lower interest income to Capitol in the near term; however, depositors will continue to expect reasonable rates of interest on their accounts, potentially compressing net interest margins further.  The future outlook on interest rates and their impact on Capitol's interest income, interest expense and net interest income is uncertain.

General economic conditions also have a significant impact on both the results of operations and the financial condition of financial institutions.  As mentioned previously, general economic conditions within the state of Michigan and the national economic recession are uncertain and are likely to continue to have an adverse effect on Capitol's banks and their customers.  It is likely that, absent significant catalysts, Michigan's economic recovery in particular may take an extended period of time.

Media reports raising questions about the health of the domestic economy and the sustained national recession have continued in 2009.  During the interim 2009 period, nonperforming assets have increased significantly; it is likely levels of nonperforming assets and related loan losses will increase further as economic conditions, locally and nationally, evolve.

Effective March 31, 2009, nine Michigan bank charters were merged into Michigan Commerce Bank.  The resulting bank, with nine locations, was combined to gain efficiencies in loan portfolio and problem asset management and general operating efficiencies in daily processing.  A similar four-bank merger has been proposed in the greater Phoenix area of Arizona, but is subject to regulatory approval.  Additional mergers and combinations of bank charters in other markets are under consideration as management evaluates potential synergies and cost savings.  In April 2009, Capitol announced the engagement of a financial advisor to assist management in pursuing divestiture opportunities.

 
Page 30 of 35

 

MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS – Continued

Impact of New Accounting Standards

There are several new accounting standards either becoming effective or being issued in 2009.  They are listed and discussed in Note B of the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements.

Critical Accounting Policies

Capitol's critical accounting policies are described on pages F-31 – F-32 of the financial section of its 2008 Annual Report.  In the circumstances of Capitol, management believes its "critical accounting policies" are those which encompass the use of estimates in determining the allowance for loan losses (because of inherent subjectivity), accounting for goodwill (Capitol's annual review of goodwill for potential impairment is performed in the fourth quarter of the year) and other intangibles (due to inherent subjectivity in evaluating potential impairment) and its consolidation policy.







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Page 31 of 35

 

PART I, ITEM 3

QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT
MARKET RISK

Information about Capitol's quantitative and qualitative disclosures about market risk were included in Capitol's annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008.  Capitol does not believe that there has been a material change in the nature or categories of market risk exposure, except as noted in the "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" section herein (Part I, Item 2), under the caption, "Trends Affecting Operations."


PART I, ITEM 4

CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Capitol maintains disclosure controls and procedures designed to provide reasonable assurance that the information Capitol must disclose in its filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission is recorded, processed, summarized and reported on a timely basis. Capitol's Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have reviewed and evaluated Capitol's disclosure controls and procedures as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act") as of the end of the period covered by this report (the "Evaluation Date").  Based on such evaluation, such officers have concluded that, as of the Evaluation Date, Capitol's disclosure controls and procedures, in all material respects, are effective in bringing to their attention on a timely basis material information relating to Capitol required to be included in Capitol's periodic filings under the Exchange Act.

No change in Capitol's internal control over financial reporting occurred during Capitol's most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected or is reasonably likely to materially affect Capitol's internal control over financial reporting.








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Page 32 of 35

 

PART II.  OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1.
Legal Proceedings.
 
Capitol and its subsidiaries are parties to certain ordinary, routine litigation incidental to their business.  In the opinion of management, liabilities arising from such litigation would not have a material effect on Capitol's consolidated financial position or results of operations.
 
Item 1A.
Risk Factors.
 
There were no material changes from the risk factors set forth in Part I, Item 1A, "Risk Factors," of Capitol's Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008, during the three months ended March 31, 2009.  Refer to that section of Capitol's Form 10-K for disclosures regarding the risks and uncertainties related to Capitol's business.
 
Item 2.
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.
 
 
(a)          None.
(b)          Not applicable.
(c)          None.
 
Item 3.
Defaults Upon Senior Securities.
 
None.
 
Item 4.
Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.
 
None.
 
Item 5.
Other Information.
 
None.
 
Item 6.
Exhibits:

(a)
(b)
Exhibit No.
Description of Exhibit
31.1
Certification of Chief Executive Officer, Joseph D. Reid,
pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002.
   
31.2
Certification of Chief Financial Officer,
Lee W. Hendrickson, pursuant to Section 302 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
   
32.1
Certification of Chief Executive Officer, Joseph D. Reid,
pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002.
   
32.2
Certification of Chief Financial Officer,
Lee W. Hendrickson, pursuant to Section 906 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.


 
Page 33 of 35

 

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report, Amendment No. 1, to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.


CAPITOL BANCORP LTD.
(Registrant)
 
 
/s/ Joseph D. Reid                                                       
Joseph D. Reid
Chairman and CEO
(duly authorized to sign on behalf of the
   registrant)
 
 
/s/ Lee W. Hendrickson                                             
Lee W. Hendrickson
Chief Financial Officer


Date:  April 27, 2010

 
Page 34 of 35

 

INDEX TO EXHIBITS

Exhibit No.
Description of Exhibit
   
31.1
Certification of Chief Executive Officer, Joseph D. Reid, pursuant to Section 302 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
   
31.2
Certification of Chief Financial Officer, Lee W. Hendrickson, pursuant to Section 302
of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
   
32.1
Certification of Chief Executive Officer, Joseph D. Reid, pursuant to Section 906 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
   
32.2
Certification of Chief Financial Officer, Lee W. Hendrickson, pursuant to Section 906
of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.


 
Page 35 of 35

 


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