Immuron Limited (ASX: IMC; NASDAQ: IMRN), an Australian based
and globally integrated biopharmaceutical company is pleased to
announce a new research collaboration agreement with Monash
University.
The major objective of this research
collaboration is to develop new therapeutic drug candidates which
target antimicrobial resistant pathogens. This work will utilize
the Immuron technology platform, and the extensive experience of
the Biomedicine Discovery Institute research team lead by Professor
Dena Lyras.
The research collaboration is effective and will
continue whilst there are relevant research activities being
performed under the research plan. No additional or new funding is
required for the initial activities by Immuron for the strategic
collaboration. The funding of Immuron’s research activities is
allowed for in the Company’s existing research budget.
After the results from this research agreement
are known, the parties will negotiate in good faith (and without
obligation) whether to jointly develop or commercialise the
outcomes of these research collaborations on commercially
reasonable terms.
The first project proposal will focus on the
underlying mechanisms which bacteria utilise to share and transfer
their DNA. A process which can rapidly alter the functional
capacity and characteristics of a bacterium, resulting in the
emergence of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) with the aim to develop
broad spectrum therapeutic drug products.
Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) poses a
significant threat to healthcare systems worldwide. AMR can lead to
more severe and harder-to-treat infections in healthcare settings,
such as hospitals and nursing homes. These infections often result
in longer hospital stays, higher medical costs, and increased
mortality rates. In the U.S., the estimated national cost to treat
these infections exceeds $4.6 billion annually (CDC Antimicrobial
Resistance Facts and Stats:
https://www.cdc.gov/antimicrobial-resistance/data-research/facts-stats/index.html).
The second project proposal will specifically
target Vancomycin-resistant enterococci (VRE) and as the name
suggests VRE are bacteria that are resistant to the antibiotic
vancomycin. VRE are opportunistic nosocomial pathogens that have
emerged as a major healthcare problem worldwide. The two most
clinically significant enterococci, Enterococcus faecalis and
Enterococcus faecium, are associated with a range of nosocomial
infections in elderly and immunosuppressed patients. VRE
complicates outcomes for at-risk patients, increasing their risk of
developing subsequent infections and/or transmitting VRE to other
patients. VRE colonisation has been associated with an increased
risk of bacteremia, infections at other body sites and can also
lead, in severe cases, to mortality.
The global market for antibiotics is projected
to reach $57.0 billion by 2026 with a compound annual growth rate
(CAGR) of 4.0%. The rising prevalence of drug-resistant infections,
including VRE, is expected to drive the demand for new and
innovative treatments in this space.
This release has been authorised by the
directors of Immuron Limited.
COMPANY
CONTACT:Steven LydeamoreChief Executive
Officersteve@immuron.com |
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About ImmuronImmuron Limited
(ASX: IMC, NASDAQ: IMRN), is an Australian biopharmaceutical
company focused on developing and commercializing orally delivered
targeted polyclonal antibodies for the treatment of infectious
diseases.
About Travelan®Travelan® is an orally
administered passive immunotherapy that prophylactically reduces
the likelihood of contracting travelers’ diarrhea, a digestive
tract disorder that is commonly caused by pathogenic bacteria and
the toxins they produce. Travelan® is a highly purified tabletized
preparation of hyper immune bovine antibodies and other factors,
which when taken with meals bind to diarrhea-causing bacteria and
prevent colonization and the pathology associated with travelers’
diarrhea. In Australia, Travelan® is a listed medicine on the
Australian Register for Therapeutic Goods (AUST L 106709) and is
indicated to reduce the risk of Travelers’ Diarrhea, reduce the
risk of minor gastro-intestinal disorders and is antimicrobial. In
Canada, Travelan® is a licensed natural health product (NPN
80046016) and is indicated to reduce the risk of Travelers’
Diarrhea. In the U.S., Travelan® is sold as a dietary supplement
for digestive tract protection.
Travelers’ diarrhea (TD)TD is
generally defined as the passage of ≥ 3 unformed stools per 24
hours plus at least one additional symptom (such as nausea,
vomiting, abdominal cramps, fever, blood/mucus in the stools, or
fecal urgency) that develop while abroad or within 10 days of
returning from any resource-limited destinations (Leung et al.,
2006). Diarrhea continues to be the most frequent health problem
among travelers to destinations in lower- and middle-income regions
(Steffen, 2017). Deployed US military personnel, essentially
representing a long-term traveller population, are particularly
affected given their population dynamics and the context in which
they seek care and treatment (Connor et al., 2012). Diarrhea is the
leading infectious disease threat to the overall health and
preparedness of deployed US armed forces, with diarrheagenic E.
coli, Campylobacter spp., and Shigella spp. among the most commonly
reported etiologies (Riddle et al., 2006).
Immuron Platform Technology
Immuron’s proprietary technology is based on
polyclonal immunoglobulins (IgG) derived from engineered
hyper-immune bovine colostrum. Immuron has the capability of
producing highly specific immunoglobulins to any enteric pathogen
and our products are orally active. Bovine IgG can withstand the
acidic environment of the stomach and is resistant to proteolysis
by the digestive enzymes found in the Gastrointestinal (GI) tract.
Bovine IgG also possesses this unique ability to remain active in
the human GI tract delivering its full benefits directly to the
bacteria found there. The underlying nature of Immuron’s platform
technology enables the development of medicines across a large
range of infectious diseases. The platform can be used to block
viruses or bacteria at mucosal surfaces such as the
Gastrointestinal tract and neutralize the toxins they produce.
IMM-124E (Travelan®)IMM-124E was developed
using Immuron’s platform technology. IMM-124E is produced from the
colostrum of birthing cattle that have been immunised during
pregnancy with a vaccine containing the outer antigens of multiple
human derived ETEC. A total of 13 ETEC strains are used in the
vaccine to produce high levels of antibodies against selected
surface antigens from the most common strains of ETEC.
The resultant hyperimmune colostrum IMM-124E
from ETEC vaccinated cows contains significant levels of polyclonal
antibodies specific for ETEC antigens LPS, CFA-I and Flagellin
(Sears et al., 2017).
The antibodies produced in IMM-124E have been
found to have a stronger binding and neutralizing activity (than
the antibodies of unvaccinated cattle) against a wide range of LPS
antigens including both the variable O-polysaccharide region and
the preserved oligosaccharide core ‘R’ region of LPS from the 13
serotypes used in the ETEC vaccine.
IMM-124E is manufactured into a tablet form
referred to as Travelan®.
IMM-529Immuron is developing IMM-529 as an
adjunctive therapy in combination with standard of care antibiotics
for the prevention and/or treatment of recurrent Clostridioides
difficile infection (CDI). IMM-529 antibodies targeting
Clostridioides difficile (C. diff) may help to clear CDI infection
and promote a quicker re-establishment of normal gut flora,
providing an attractive oral preventative for recurrent CDI.
Immuron is collaborating with Dr. Dena Lyras and her team at
Monash University, Australia to develop vaccines to produce bovine
colostrum-derived antibodies. Dairy cows were immunised to generate
hyperimmune bovine colostrum (HBC) that contains antibodies
targeting three essential C. diff virulence components. IMM-529
targets Toxin B (TcB), the spores and the surface layer proteins of
the vegetative cells.
This unique 3-target approach has yielded promising results in
pre-clinical infection and relapse models, including (1) Prevention
of primary disease (80% P =0.0052); (2) Protection of disease
recurrence (67%, P <0.01) and (3) Treatment of primary disease
(78.6%, P<0.0001; TcB HBC). Importantly IMM-529 antibodies
cross-react with whole cell lysates of many different human strains
of C. diff including hypervirulent strains.
To our knowledge, IMM-529 is, to date, the only investigational
drug that has shown therapeutic potential in all three phases of
the disease (Hutton et al., 2017).
ReferencesConnor P, Porter CK, Swierczewski B
and Riddle MS. Diarrhea during military deployment: current
concepts and future directions. Curr Opin Infect Dis. 25(5):
546-54; 2012.
Hutton, M.L., Cunningham, B.A., Mackin, K.E. et
al. Bovine antibodies targeting primary and recurrent Clostridium
difficile disease are a potent antibiotic alternative. Sci Rep 7,
3665 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-03982-5
Leung AK, Robson WL, Davies HD. Travelers’
diarrhea. Adv Ther. Jul-Aug; 23(4): 519-27; 2006
Riddle MS, Sanders JW, Putnam SD, and Tribble
DR. Incidence, etiology, and impact of diarrhea among long-term
travelers’ (US military and similar populations): A systematic
review. American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene. 74(5):
891-900; 2006.
Sears KT, Tennant SM, Reymann MK, Simon R,
Konstantopolos N, Blackwelder WC, Barry EM and Pasetti MF.
Bioactive Immune Components of Anti-Diarrheagenic Enterotoxigenic
Escherichia coli Hyperimmune Bovine Colostrum products. Clinical
and Vaccine Immunology. 24 (8) 1-14; 2017.
Steffen R. Epidemiology of travelers' diarrhea.
J Travel Med. 24(suppl_1): S2-S5; 2017.
For more information visit:
https://www.immuron.com.au/ and https://www.travelan.comSubscribe
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FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS:
This press release may contain “forward-looking
statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act
of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
each as amended. Such statements include, but are not limited to,
any statements relating to our growth strategy and product
development programs and any other statements that are not
historical facts. Forward-looking statements are based on
management’s current expectations and are subject to risks and
uncertainties that could negatively affect our business, operating
results, financial condition, and stock value. Factors that could
cause actual results to differ materially from those currently
anticipated include: risks relating to our growth strategy; our
ability to obtain, perform under and maintain financing and
strategic agreements and relationships; risks relating to the
results of research and development activities; risks relating to
the timing of starting and completing clinical trials;
uncertainties relating to preclinical and clinical testing; our
dependence on third-party suppliers; our ability to attract,
integrate and retain key personnel; the early stage of products
under development; our need for substantial additional funds;
government regulation; patent and intellectual property matters;
competition; as well as other risks described in our SEC filings.
We expressly disclaim any obligation or undertaking to release
publicly any updates or revisions to any forward-looking statements
contained herein to reflect any change in our expectations or any
changes in events, conditions, or circumstances on which any such
statement is based, except as required by law.
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