Data From Evaluation of Ranolazine in Chronic Angina (ERICA) Study Presented at American Heart Association Scientific Sessions 2
November 16 2005 - 5:00PM
PR Newswire (US)
DALLAS, Nov. 16 /PRNewswire-FirstCall/ -- CV Therapeutics, Inc.
(NASDAQ:CVTX) announced today that data from the Evaluation of
Ranolazine In Chronic Angina (ERICA) study presented today at the
American Heart Association 2005 Scientific Sessions demonstrated
that Ranexa(TM) (ranolazine) met the primary endpoint of reducing
weekly angina frequency compared to placebo (p=0.028). Ranexa was
well tolerated and there were no cases of syncope in the study. The
company included the results of ERICA in an amendment to the Ranexa
new drug application (NDA) submitted to the FDA in July 2005. The
NDA amendment was submitted as a complete response to the October
2003 approvable letter. The Prescription Drug User Fee Act date for
FDA action on the Ranexa NDA amendment is January 27, 2006. ERICA
was conducted under the FDA's special protocol assessment (SPA)
process. Under the SPA agreement, these positive data from ERICA
could support the approval of Ranexa for the treatment of chronic
angina in a restricted patient population. "Angina has a tremendous
impact on many patients and families every year and there has not
been a new medical approach to treating angina in the United States
in more than a quarter century," said Peter Stone, M.D.,
co-director, Samuel A. Levine Cardiac Unit, Brigham and Women's
Hospital in Boston. "The clinical data suggest that, if approved,
ranolazine could offer a new alternative for appropriate angina
patients." If approved, Ranexa would represent the first new class
of anti-anginal therapy in the United States in more than 25 years.
Chronic angina is a serious and debilitating heart condition,
usually associated with coronary artery disease and marked by
repeated and sometimes unpredictable attacks of chest pain. It
affects approximately 6.4 million people in the United States.
Study Design ERICA was a multi-national, double-blind, randomized,
placebo-controlled, parallel group study to evaluate the
effectiveness of Ranexa (1000 mg twice daily) in 565 patients with
chronic angina who had more than three angina attacks per week
despite daily treatment with the maximum labeled dose of amlodipine
(10 mg daily), a calcium channel blocker approved for the treatment
of chronic angina. Eligible patients were randomized to receive
Ranexa 1000 mg or placebo twice daily, in addition to a daily dose
of 10 mg of amlodipine, during a six week assessment period. Long
acting nitrates (LANs) were allowed as background therapy at the
start of the study, and were used by 45 percent of patients in the
study. The primary efficacy endpoint of ERICA was angina frequency.
Other objectives of ERICA were to gather additional data on the
safety and tolerability of Ranexa and to learn more about the
effect of Ranexa on nitroglycerin consumption during angina attacks
and quality of life. Prior to entering the study, patients were
required to have had at least two weeks of treatment with
amlodipine 10 mg daily, with the discontinuation of other
anti-anginal therapy for at least five days. Eligible patients must
have had documented evidence of coronary artery disease or prior
myocardial infarction, in addition to a diagnosis of chronic
angina. Patients were enrolled from 46 sites in six countries.
Study Results In addition to significantly decreasing (p=0.028)
mean angina episodes per week compared to placebo, Ranexa also
significantly reduced (p=0.014) mean nitroglycerin use per week
without a change in heart rate or blood pressure. The Seattle
Angina Questionnaire, a survey instrument, showed significant
improvement (p=0.008) in angina frequency among individuals taking
Ranexa compared to those on placebo. In the study, the treatment
effect of Ranexa appeared consistent across subgroups of gender,
age and concomitant use of LANs. Forty-five percent of patients in
the study were on concomitant LANs. Ranexa was well tolerated and
there were no observed differences in the frequency of serious
adverse events between Ranexa and placebo. About CV Therapeutics CV
Therapeutics, Inc., headquartered in Palo Alto, California, is a
biopharmaceutical company focused on applying molecular cardiology
to the discovery, development and commercialization of novel, small
molecule drugs for the treatment of cardiovascular diseases. CV
Therapeutics currently has three programs in commercial or
late-stage development: ACEON(R) (perindopril erbumine) Tablets,
Ranexa(TM) (ranolazine) and regadenoson. CV Therapeutics also has
other clinical and preclinical drug development candidates and
programs. The company co-promotes ACEON(R), an ACE inhibitor, for
the treatment of essential hypertension and reduction of the risk
of cardiovascular mortality or non-fatal myocardial infarction in
patients with stable coronary artery disease. Ranexa is being
developed as a novel potential treatment for chronic angina.
Regadenoson is being developed for potential use as a pharmacologic
stress agent in myocardial perfusion imaging studies. Ranexa and
regadenoson have not been approved for marketing by any regulatory
authorities. Except for the historical information contained
herein, the matters set forth in this press release, including
statements as to development, clinical studies, regulatory review
and approval, and commercialization of products, are
forward-looking statements within the meaning of the "safe harbor"
provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995.
These forward-looking statements are subject to risks and
uncertainties that may cause actual results to differ materially,
including, early stage of development; regulatory review and
approval of our products; the conduct and timing of clinical
trials; the dependence on collaborative and licensing agreements;
commercialization of products; market acceptance of products; and
other risks detailed from time to time in CV Therapeutics' SEC
reports, including its Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the
quarter ended September 30, 2005. CV Therapeutics disclaims any
intent or obligation to update these forward-looking statements.
DATASOURCE: CV Therapeutics, Inc. CONTACT: investors, Christopher
Chai, Vice President, Treasury and Investor Relations,
+1-650-384-8560, or media, John Bluth, Senior Director, Corporate
Communications, +1-650-384-8850, both of CV Therapeutics, Inc. Web
site: http://www.cvt.com/
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