- Outcomes study will assess mortality and hospitalization in
patients treated with Vafseo compared to current standard of
care
- Trial aims to build a body of real-world evidence to
understand the potential benefits of treating patients
with Vafseo
CAMBRIDGE, Mass., Sept. 5,
2024 /PRNewswire/ -- Akebia Therapeutics®, Inc.
(Nasdaq: AKBA), a biopharmaceutical company with the purpose to
better the lives of people impacted by kidney disease, and U.S.
Renal Care (USRC), the nation's largest privately held and
fastest-growing kidney care provider, today announced plans to
begin a collaborative clinical trial of recently approved Vafseo.
The first patient in this trial is expected to be enrolled this
year.
The Vafseo Outcomes In-Center Experience (VOICE) trial intends
to enroll approximately 2,200 patients who will be randomized to
oral Vafseo 300 mg tablets administered three times per week or
standard-of-care erythropoiesis-stimulating agents. The trial will
end approximately 18 months after the last patient is randomized.
The primary endpoint is all-cause mortality and the secondary
endpoint is all-cause hospitalization. The trial was powered to
demonstrate non-inferiority for all-cause mortality and superiority
for a 10% reduction in all-cause hospitalization. More information
about the VOICE trial can be found here.
"We are pleased to be collaborating with the prominent kidney
care provider, U.S. Renal Care, on this important trial. Akebia has
already established a robust body of evidence with respect to the
safety and efficacy of Vafseo in dialysis patients with the
INNO2VATE clinical trial program, as well as its
MO2DIFY and FO2CUS studies," said
Steven K. Burke, M.D., Chief Medical
Officer of Akebia. "Given what we have learned, we are excited to
collaborate with U.S. Renal Care on the VOICE trial to further
investigate the safety of Vafseo when dosed three times a week to
align with patients' current dialysis schedule. We continue to
focus on helping those kidney patients who may benefit from an
orally-administered treatment for anemia that leads to enhanced
hemoglobin stability."
"U.S. Renal Care is proud to be spearheading the first Vafseo
patient experience trial in our dialysis centers," noted
Geoffrey A. Block, M.D., FASN,
Associate Chief Medical Officer and Senior Vice President, Clinical
Research & Medical Affairs for U.S. Renal Care. "This
innovative product has the potential to become the new standard of
care for treating anemia due to chronic kidney disease and it is
important to build the body of real-world evidence to understand
the potential benefits and risks of treating patients with Vafseo,
providing valuable insights for our treating physicians and patient
community."
About Akebia Therapeutics
Akebia Therapeutics,
Inc. is a fully integrated biopharmaceutical company with the
purpose to better the lives of people impacted by kidney disease.
Akebia was founded in 2007 and is headquartered in Cambridge,
Massachusetts. For more
information, please visit our website at www.akebia.com, which
does not form a part of this release.
About U.S. Renal Care
U.S. Renal Care, the largest privately held and fastest-growing
dialysis provider in the nation, partners with nephrologists to
care for more than 36,000 people living with kidney disease across
32 states in the U.S. Since 2000, U.S. Renal Care has been a leader
in clinical quality, innovation, and operational excellence –
delivering the best experience and outcomes for our
patients. Visit USRenalCare.com to learn more.
About Vafseo® (vadadustat) tablets
Vafseo®
(vadadustat) tablets is a once-daily oral hypoxia-inducible factor
prolyl hydroxylase inhibitor that activates the physiologic
response to hypoxia to stimulate endogenous production of
erythropoietin, increasing hemoglobin and red blood cell production
to manage anemia. Vafseo is approved for use in 37 countries.
INDICATION
VAFSEO is indicated for the treatment of anemia due to chronic
kidney disease (CKD) in adults who have been receiving dialysis for
at least three months.
Limitations of Use
- VAFSEO has not been shown to improve quality of life, fatigue,
or patient well-being.
- VAFSEO is not indicated for use:
- As a substitute for red blood cell transfusions in patients who
require immediate correction of anemia.
- In patients with anemia due to CKD not on dialysis.
IMPORTANT SAFETY INFORMATION about VAFSEO (vadadustat)
tablets
WARNING: INCREASED
RISK OF DEATH, MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION, STROKE, VENOUS
THROMBOEMBOLISM, and THROMBOSIS OF VASCULAR ACCESS.
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VAFSEO increases the
risk of thrombotic vascular events, including major adverse
cardiovascular events (MACE).
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Targeting a
hemoglobin level greater than 11 g/dL is expected to further
increase the risk of death and arterial and venous thrombotic
events, as occurs with erythropoietin stimulating agents (ESAs),
which also increase erythropoietin levels.
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No trial has
identified a hemoglobin target level, dose of VAFSEO, or dosing
strategy that does not increase these risks.
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Use the lowest dose
of VAFSEO sufficient to reduce the need for red blood cell
transfusions.
|
CONTRAINDICATIONS
- Known hypersensitivity to VAFSEO or any of its
components
- Uncontrolled hypertension
WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS
- Increased Risk of Death, Myocardial Infarction (MI), Stroke,
Venous Thromboembolism, and Thrombosis of Vascular
Access
A rise in hemoglobin (Hb) levels greater than
1 g/dL over 2 weeks can increase these
risks. Avoid in patients with a history of MI,
cerebrovascular event, or acute coronary syndrome within the
3 months prior to starting VAFSEO. Targeting
a Hb level of greater than 11 g/dL
is expected to further increase the risk of death and
arterial and venous thrombotic events. Use the lowest effective
dose to reduce the need for red blood cell (RBC)
transfusions. Adhere to dosing and Hb monitoring
recommendations to avoid excessive erythropoiesis.
- Hepatotoxicity
Hepatocellular injury attributed
to VAFSEO was reported in less than 1% of patients,
including one severe case with jaundice. Elevated serum ALT,
AST, and bilirubin levels were observed in 1.8%,
1.8%, and 0.3% of CKD patients treated with
VAFSEO, respectively. Measure ALT, AST,
and bilirubin before treatment and monthly for the
first 6 months, then as clinically indicated. Discontinue
VAFSEO if ALT or AST is persistently elevated or
accompanied by elevated bilirubin. Not recommended in
patients with cirrhosis or active, acute liver disease.
- Hypertension
Worsening of hypertension was reported
in 14% of VAFSEO and 17% of darbepoetin alfa
patients. Serious worsening of hypertension was reported in
2.7% of VAFSEO and 3% of darbepoetin alfa
patients. Cases of hypertensive crisis, including
hypertensive encephalopathy and seizures, have also
been reported in patients receiving VAFSEO. Monitor
blood pressure. Adjust anti-hypertensive therapy as needed.
- Seizures
Seizures occurred in 1.6% of VAFSEO and 1.6% of
darbepoetin alfa patients. Monitor for new-onset seizures,
premonitory symptoms, or change in seizure frequency.
- Gastrointestinal (GI) Erosion
Gastric or esophageal
erosions occurred in 6.4% of VAFSEO and 5.3% of
darbepoetin alfa patients. Serious GI erosions, including GI
bleeding and the need for RBC transfusions, were
reported in 3.4% of VAFSEO and 3.3% of
darbepoetin alfa patients. Consider this risk in patients at
increased risk of GI erosion. Advise patients about signs of
erosions and GI bleeding and urge them to seek prompt medical care
if present.
- Serious Adverse Reactions in Patients with Anemia Due
to CKD and Not on Dialysis
The safety of VAFSEO
has not been established for the treatment of anemia due
to CKD in adults not on dialysis and its use is not
recommended in this setting. In large clinical trials in adults
with anemia of CKD who were not on dialysis, an
increased risk of mortality, stroke, MI, serious acute kidney
injury, serious hepatic injury, and serious GI erosions was
observed in patients treated with VAFSEO compared
to darbepoetin alfa.
- Malignancy
VAFSEO has not been studied and is
not recommended in patients with active malignancies. Malignancies
were observed in 2.2% of VAFSEO and 3.0% of
darbepoetin alfa patients. No evidence of increased
carcinogenicity was observed in animal studies.
ADVERSE REACTIONS
- The most common adverse reactions (occurring at ≥ 10%) were
hypertension and diarrhea.
DRUG INTERACTIONS
- Iron supplements and iron-containing phosphate
binders: Administer VAFSEO at least 1 hour before
products containing iron.
- Non-iron-containing phosphate binders: Administer VAFSEO
at least 1 hour before or 2 hours after
non-iron-containing phosphate binders.
- BCRP substrates: Monitor for signs of substrate adverse
reactions and consider dose reduction.
- Statins: Monitor for statin-related adverse reactions.
Limit the daily dose of simvastatin to 20 mg and rosuvastatin to 5
mg.
USE IN SPECIFIC POPULATIONS
- Pregnancy: May cause fetal harm.
- Lactation: Breastfeeding not recommended until two days
after the final dose.
- Hepatic Impairment: Not recommended in patients with
cirrhosis or active, acute liver disease.
Please note that this information is not comprehensive.
Please click here for the Full Prescribing
Information, including BOXED WARNING and Medication Guide.
Forward-Looking Statements
Statements in this press
release regarding Akebia Therapeutics, Inc.'s ("Akebia's")
strategy, plans, prospects, expectations, beliefs, intentions and
goals are forward-looking statements within the meaning of the U.S.
Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, as amended, and
include, but are not limited to, statements regarding: Akebia's
expectations regarding the VOICE trial, including the ability to
build on the body of real-world evidence to understand the
potential benefits of treating patients with Vafseo and the timing
of enrollment of patients; expectations as to the potential
benefits and risks of Vafseo when dosed three times a week in
dialysis patients, including enhanced hemoglobin stability; and
Vafseo's potential to become the new standard of care for treating
anemia due to chronic kidney disease. The terms "intend,"
"believe," "plan," "goal," "potential," "anticipate, "estimate,"
"expect," "future," "will," "continue," derivatives of these words,
and similar references are intended to identify forward-looking
statements, although not all forward-looking statements contain
these identifying words. Actual results, performance or experience
may differ materially from those expressed or implied by any
forward-looking statement as a result of various risks,
uncertainties and other factors, including, but not limited to,
risks associated with: whether Vafseo will be commercially
available when expected; the potential demand and market potential
and acceptance of, as well as coverage and reimbursement related
to, Auryxia® and Vafseo, including estimates regarding the
potential market opportunity; the competitive landscape for Auryxia
and Vafseo, including potential generic entrants; the ability of
Akebia to attract and retain qualified personnel; Akebia's ability
to implement cost avoidance measures and reduce operating expenses;
decisions made by health authorities, such as the FDA, with respect
to regulatory filings; the potential therapeutic benefits, safety
profile, and effectiveness of Vafseo; the results of preclinical
and clinical research, including the VOICE trial; the direct or
indirect impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the markets and
communities in which Akebia and its partners, collaborators,
vendors and customers operate; manufacturing, supply chain and
quality matters and any recalls, write-downs, impairments or other
related consequences or potential consequences; and early
termination of any of Akebia's collaborations. Other risks and
uncertainties include those identified under the heading "Risk
Factors" in Akebia's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter
ended June 30, 2024, and other
filings that Akebia may make with the U.S. Securities and Exchange
Commission in the future. These forward-looking statements (except
as otherwise noted) speak only as of the date of this press
release, and, except as required by law, Akebia does not undertake,
and specifically disclaims, any obligation to update any
forward-looking statements contained in this press
release.
Akebia Therapeutics® and Vafseo® are registered trademarks of
Akebia Therapeutics, Inc. and its affiliates.
Akebia Therapeutics Contact
Mercedes Carrasco
mcarrasco@akebia.com
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SOURCE Akebia Therapeutics, Inc.