The information in this preliminary pricing supplement is not complete and may be changed. This preliminary pricing supplement is not an offer to sell nor does it seek an offer to buy these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted.

Subject to completion dated June 26, 2024

PRICING SUPPLEMENT
Filed Pursuant to Rule 424(b)(2)
Registration Statement Nos. 333-270004 and 333-270004-01
Dated June , 2024

JPMorgan Chase Financial Company LLC Trigger Autocallable Notes

Linked to the lesser performing of the Invesco QQQ TrustSM, Series 1 and the SPDR® S&P 500® ETF Trust due on or about June 30, 2026

Fully and Unconditionally Guaranteed by JPMorgan Chase & Co.

 Investment Description

Trigger Autocallable Notes, which we refer to as the “Notes,” are unsecured and unsubordinated debt securities issued by JPMorgan Chase Financial Company LLC (“JPMorgan Financial”), the payment on which is fully and unconditionally guaranteed by JPMorgan Chase & Co., linked to the lesser performing of the Invesco QQQ TrustSM, Series 1 and the SPDR® S&P 500® ETF Trust (each, an “Underlying” and together, the “Underlyings”). If the closing price of one share of each Underlying is at or above its Initial Value on any Observation Date (after an initial one-year non-call period), JPMorgan Financial will automatically call the Notes and pay you a Call Price equal to the principal amount per Note plus a Call Return. The Call Return increases the longer the Notes are outstanding. If by maturity the Notes have not been automatically called and the Final Value of each Underlying is greater than or equal to its Downside Threshold, JPMorgan Financial will repay the principal amount at maturity. If by maturity the Notes have not been automatically called and the Final Value of either Underlying is less than its Downside Threshold, JPMorgan Financial will repay less than the principal amount, if anything, at maturity, resulting in a loss of your principal amount that is proportionate to the decline in the closing price of one share of the Underlying with the lower Underlying Return (the “Lesser Performing Underlying”) from its Initial Value to its Final Value. The closing price of one share of each Underlying is subject to adjustments in the case of certain events described in the accompanying product supplement under “The Underlyings — Funds — Anti-Dilution Adjustments.” Investing in the Notes involves significant risks. The Notes do not pay interest. You may lose some or all of your principal amount. You will be exposed to the market risk of each Underlying and any decline in the price of one share of one Underlying may negatively affect your return and will not be offset or mitigated by a lesser decline or any potential increase in the price of one share of the other Underlying. Generally, a higher Call Return Rate is associated with a greater risk of loss. The contingent repayment of principal applies only if you hold the Notes to maturity. Any payment on the Notes, including any repayment of principal, is subject to the creditworthiness of JPMorgan Financial, as issuer of the Notes, and the creditworthiness of JPMorgan Chase & Co., as guarantor of the Notes. If JPMorgan Financial and JPMorgan Chase & Co. were to default on their payment obligations, you may not receive any amounts owed to you under the Notes and you could lose your entire investment.

 

 Features

qCall Return: JPMorgan Financial will automatically call the Notes for a Call Price equal to the principal amount plus a Call Return if the closing price of one share of either Underlying on any Observation Date (after an initial one-year non-call period) is equal to or greater than the Initial Value. The Call Return increases the longer the Notes are outstanding. If the Notes are not automatically called, investors may be exposed to any depreciation of the Underlyings at maturity.
qDownside Exposure with Contingent Repayment of Principal Amount at Maturity: If by maturity the Notes have not been automatically called and each Underlying closes at or above its Downside Threshold on the Final Valuation Date, JPMorgan Financial will repay the principal amount at maturity. If, by maturity the Notes have not been automatically called and either Underlying closes below its Downside Threshold on the Final Valuation Date, JPMorgan Financial will repay less than the principal amount, if anything, at maturity, resulting in a loss that is proportionate to the decline in the closing price of one share of the Lesser Performing Underlying from its Initial Value to its Final Value. The contingent repayment of principal applies only if you hold the Notes to maturity. Any payment on the Notes, including any repayment of principal, is subject to the creditworthiness of JPMorgan Financial and JPMorgan Chase & Co.

 Key Dates

Trade Date1 June 26, 2024
Original Issue Date (Settlement Date)1 June 28, 2024
Observation Dates2 Monthly, beginning July 1, 2025 (see page 4)
Final Valuation Date2 June 26, 2026
Maturity Date2 June 30, 2026
1Expected. In the event that we make any change to the expected Trade Date and Settlement Date, the Observation Dates, the Call Settlement Dates, the Final Valuation Date and/or the Maturity Date will be changed so that the stated term of the Notes remains the same.
2Subject to postponement in the event of a market disruption event and as described under “General Terms of Notes — Postponement of a Determination Date — Notes Linked to Multiple Underlyings” and “General Terms of Notes — Postponement of a Payment Date” in the accompanying product supplement

THE NOTES ARE SIGNIFICANTLY RISKIER THAN CONVENTIONAL DEBT INSTRUMENTS. JPMORGAN FINANCIAL IS NOT NECESSARILY OBLIGATED TO REPAY THE FULL PRINCIPAL AMOUNT OF THE NOTES AT MATURITY, AND THE NOTES CAN HAVE DOWNSIDE MARKET RISK SIMILAR TO THE LESSER PERFORMING UNDERLYING. THIS MARKET RISK IS IN ADDITION TO THE CREDIT RISK INHERENT IN PURCHASING A DEBT OBLIGATION OF JPMORGAN FINANCIAL FULLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY GUARANTEED BY JPMORGAN CHASE & CO.  YOU SHOULD NOT PURCHASE THE NOTES IF YOU DO NOT UNDERSTAND OR ARE NOT COMFORTABLE WITH THE SIGNIFICANT RISKS INVOLVED IN INVESTING IN THE NOTES.

YOU SHOULD CAREFULLY CONSIDER THE RISKS DESCRIBED UNDER “KEY RISKS” BEGINNING ON PAGE 2 OF THIS PRICING SUPPLEMENT, UNDER “RISK FACTORS” BEGINNING ON PAGE S-2 OF THE ACCOMPANYING PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT, IN ANNEX A TO THE ACCOMPANYING PROSPECTUS ADDENDUM AND UNDER “RISK FACTORS” BEGINNING ON PAGE PS-12 OF THE ACCOMPANYING PRODUCT SUPPLEMENT BEFORE PURCHASING ANY NOTES. EVENTS RELATING TO ANY OF THOSE RISKS, OR OTHER RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES, COULD ADVERSELY AFFECT THE MARKET VALUE OF, AND THE RETURN ON, YOUR NOTES. YOU MAY LOSE SOME OR ALL OF YOUR INITIAL INVESTMENT IN THE NOTES. THE NOTES WILL NOT BE LISTED ON ANY SECURITIES EXCHANGE.

 Note Offering

We are offering Trigger Autocallable Notes linked to the lesser performing of the Invesco QQQ TrustSM, Series 1 and the SPDR® S&P 500® ETF Trust. The Notes are offered at a minimum investment of $1,000 in denominations of $10 and integral multiples thereof. The Call Return Rate, the Initial Value and the Downside Threshold will be finalized on the Trade Date and provided in the pricing supplement. The actual Call Return Rate is expected to be, but will not be less than, the minimum Call Return Rate listed below, but you should be willing to invest in the Notes if the Call Return Rate were set equal to the minimum Call Return Rate. The Call Return applicable to each Observation Date is provided in “Call Returns/Call Prices” in this pricing supplement.

 

Underlying Call Return Rate Initial Value Downside Threshold CUSIP / ISIN

Invesco QQQ TrustSM, Series 1 (Bloomberg ticker: QQQ)

 

At least 9.40% per annum 70.00% of the Initial Value 48131G857 / US48131G8574
SPDR® S&P 500® ETF Trust (Bloomberg Ticker: SPY) 70.00% of the Initial Value

See “Additional Information about JPMorgan Financial, JPMorgan Chase & Co. and the Notes” in this pricing supplement. The Notes will have the terms specified in the prospectus and the prospectus supplement, each dated April 13, 2023, the prospectus addendum dated June 3, 2024, product supplement no. UBS-1-I dated April 13, 2023, underlying supplement no. 1-I dated April 13, 2023 and this pricing supplement. The terms of the Notes as set forth in this pricing supplement, to the extent they differ or conflict with those set forth in the accompanying product supplement, will supersede the terms set forth in that product supplement.

Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of the Notes or passed upon the accuracy or the adequacy of this pricing supplement or the accompanying prospectus, the accompanying prospectus supplement, the accompanying prospectus addendum, the accompanying product supplement and the accompanying underlying supplement. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.

  Price to Public(1) Fees and Commissions(2) Proceeds to Issuer
Offering of Notes Total Per Note Total Per Note Total Per Note
Notes linked to the lesser performing of the Invesco QQQ TrustSM, Series 1 and the SPDR® S&P 500® ETF Trust   $10   $0.20   $9.80

 

(1)See “Supplemental Use of Proceeds” in this pricing supplement for information about the components of the price to public of the Notes.
(2)UBS Financial Services Inc., which we refer to as UBS, will receive selling commissions from us that will not exceed $0.20 per $10 principal amount Note. See “Plan of Distribution (Conflicts of Interest)” in the accompanying product supplement, as supplemented by “Supplemental Plan of Distribution” in this pricing supplement.

If the Notes priced today and assuming a Call Return Rate equal to the minimum Call Return Rate listed above, the estimated value of the Notes would be approximately $9.683 per $10 principal amount Note. The estimated value of the Notes, when the terms of the Notes are set, will be provided in the pricing supplement and will not be less than $9.30 per $10 principal amount Note. See “The Estimated Value of the Notes” in this pricing supplement for additional information. 

The Notes are not bank deposits, are not insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other governmental agency and are not obligations of, or guaranteed by, a bank.

 

UBS Financial Services Inc.  

 

 
 

 

 Additional Information about JPMorgan Financial, JPMorgan Chase & Co. and the Notes

You may revoke your offer to purchase the Notes at any time prior to the time at which we accept such offer by notifying the agent. We reserve the right to change the terms of, or reject any offer to purchase, the Notes prior to their issuance. In the event of any changes to the terms of the Notes, we will notify you and you will be asked to accept such changes in connection with your purchase. You may also choose to reject such changes in which case we may reject your offer to purchase.

You should read this pricing supplement together with the accompanying prospectus, as supplemented by the accompanying prospectus supplement relating to our Series A medium-term notes of which these Notes are a part, the accompanying prospectus addendum and the more detailed information contained in the accompanying product supplement and the accompanying underlying supplement. This pricing supplement, together with the documents listed below, contains the terms of the Notes and supersedes all other prior or contemporaneous oral statements as well as any other written materials including preliminary or indicative pricing terms, correspondence, trade ideas, structures for implementation, sample structures, fact sheets, brochures or other educational materials of ours. You should carefully consider, among other things, the matters set forth in the “Risk Factors” sections of the accompanying prospectus supplement and the accompanying product supplement and in Annex A to the accompanying prospectus addendum, as the Notes involve risks not associated with conventional debt securities.

You may access these documents on the SEC website at www.sec.gov as follows (or if such address has changed, by reviewing our filings for the relevant date on the SEC website):

tProduct supplement no. UBS-1-I dated April 13, 2023:
http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/19617/000121390023029549/ea152816_424b2.pdf
tUnderlying supplement no. 1-I dated April 13, 2023:
http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/19617/000121390023029543/ea151873_424b2.pdf
tProspectus supplement and prospectus, each dated April 13, 2023:
http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/19617/000095010323005751/crt_dp192097-424b2.pdf
tProspectus addendum dated June 3, 2024:
http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1665650/000095010324007599/dp211753_424b3.htm

Our Central Index Key, or CIK, on the SEC website is 1665650, and JPMorgan Chase & Co.’s CIK is 19617. As used in this pricing supplement, the “Issuer,” “JPMorgan Financial,” “we,” “us” and “our” refer to JPMorgan Chase Financial Company LLC.

Supplemental Terms of the Notes

For purposes of the accompanying product supplement, each of the Invesco QQQ TrustSM, Series 1 and the SPDR® S&P 500® ETF Trust is a “Fund.”

Any values of the Underlyings, and any values derived therefrom, included in this pricing supplement may be corrected, in the event of manifest error or inconsistency, by amendment of this pricing supplement and the corresponding terms of the Notes. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the indenture governing the Notes, that amendment will become effective without consent of the holders of the Notes or any other party.

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 Investor Suitability

 

The Notes may be suitable for you if, among other considerations:

t     You fully understand the risks inherent in an investment in the Notes, including the risk of loss of your entire initial investment.

t     You can tolerate a loss of all or a substantial portion of your investment and are willing to make an investment that may have the same downside market risk as an investment in the Lesser Performing Underlying.

t     You are willing to accept the individual market risk of each Underlying and understand that any decline in the price of one share of one Underlying will not be offset or mitigated by a lesser decline or any potential increase in the price of one share of the other Underlying.

t     You believe that each Underlying will close at or above the Initial Value on one of the specified Observation Dates.

t     You understand and accept that you will not participate in any appreciation of either Underlying and that your potential return is limited to the applicable Call Return.

t     You can tolerate fluctuations in the price of the Notes prior to maturity that may be similar to or exceed the downside price fluctuations of the Underlyings.

t     You would be willing to invest in the Notes if the Call Return Rate were set equal to the minimum Call Return Rate indicated on the cover hereof (the actual Call Return Rate will be finalized on the Trade Date and provided in the pricing supplement and is expected to be, but will not be less than, the minimum Call Return Rate listed on the cover).

t     You do not seek current income from this investment and are willing to forgo dividends paid on the Underlyings.

t     You are able and willing to invest in Notes that may be automatically called early (after an initial one-year non-call period) and you are otherwise able and willing to hold the Notes to maturity.

t     You accept that there may be little or no secondary market for the Notes and that any secondary market will depend in large part on the price, if any, at which J.P. Morgan Securities LLC, which we refer to as JPMS, is willing to trade the Notes.

t     You understand and accept the risks associated with the Underlyings.

t     You are willing to assume the credit risks of JPMorgan Financial and JPMorgan Chase & Co. for all payments under the Notes, and understand that if JPMorgan Financial and JPMorgan Chase & Co. default on their obligations, you may not receive any amounts due to you including any repayment of principal.

 

The Notes may not be suitable for you if, among other considerations:

t     You do not fully understand the risks inherent in an investment in the Notes, including the risk of loss of your entire initial investment.

t     You cannot tolerate a loss of all or a substantial portion of your investment or are unwilling to make an investment that may have the same downside market risk as an investment in the Lesser Performing Underlying.

t     You are unwilling to accept the individual market risk of each Underlying or do not understand that any decline in the price of one share of one Underlying will not be offset or mitigated by a lesser decline or any potential increase in the price of one share of the other Underlying.

t     You require an investment designed to provide a full return of principal at maturity.

t     You believe that either Underlying will decline during the term of the Notes and is likely to close below its Initial Value on any Observation Date and its Downside Threshold on the Final Valuation Date, exposing you to the full negative Lesser Performing Underlying Return at maturity.

t     You seek an investment that participates in the full appreciation of either or both of the Underlyings or that has unlimited return potential.

t     You cannot tolerate fluctuations in the price of the Notes prior to maturity that may be similar to or exceed the downside price fluctuations of the Underlyings.

t     You would not be willing to invest in the Notes if the Call Return Rate were set equal to the minimum Call Return Rate indicated on the cover hereof (the actual Call Return Rate will be finalized on the Trade Date and provided in the pricing supplement and is expected to be, but will not be less than, the minimum Call Return Rate listed on the cover).

t     You prefer the lower risk, and therefore accept the potentially lower returns, of fixed income investments with comparable maturities and credit ratings.

t     You seek current income from this investment or prefer to receive the dividends paid on the Underlyings.

t     You are unable or unwilling to invest in Notes that may be automatically called early (after an initial one-year non-call period), or you are otherwise unable or unwilling to hold the Notes to maturity, or you seek an investment for which there will be an active secondary market.

t     You do not understand or accept the risks associated with the Underlyings.

t     You are not willing to assume the credit risks of JPMorgan Financial and JPMorgan Chase & Co. for all payments under the Notes, including any repayment of principal.

The suitability considerations identified above are not exhaustive. Whether or not the Notes are a suitable investment for you will depend on your individual circumstances, and you should reach an investment decision only after you and your investment, legal, tax, accounting and other advisers have carefully considered the suitability of an investment in the Notes in

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light of your particular circumstances. You should also review carefully the “Key Risks” section of this pricing supplement, the “Risk Factors” sections of the accompanying prospectus supplement and the accompanying product supplement and Annex A to the accompanying prospectus addendum for risks related to an investment in the Notes. For more information on the Underlyings, please see the sections titled “The SPDR® S&P 500® ETF Trust” and “The Invesco QQQ TrustSM, Series 1” below.

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 Indicative Terms

Issuer   JPMorgan Chase Financial Company LLC, a direct, wholly owned finance subsidiary of JPMorgan Chase & Co.
Guarantor   JPMorgan Chase & Co.
Issue Price   $10 per Note
Underlyings  

Invesco QQQ TrustSM, Series 1

SPDR® S&P 500® ETF Trust

Principal Amount   $10 per Note (subject to a minimum purchase of 100 Notes or $1,000)
Term1   Approximately 2 years, unless automatically called earlier
Call Feature   The Notes will be automatically called if the closing price2 of one share of each Underlying on any Observation Date (after an initial one-year non-call period) is equal to or greater than its Initial Value. If the Notes are automatically called, JPMorgan Financial will pay you on the applicable Call Settlement Date a cash payment per Note equal to the applicable Call Price for the applicable Observation Date.
Observation Dates1,3   As specified under the “Observation Dates” column of the table under “Call Returns/Call Prices” below
Call Settlement Dates1,3   As specified under the “Call Settlement Dates” column of the table under “Call Returns/Call Prices” below
Call Return   The Call Return increases the longer the Notes are outstanding and is based upon a rate of at least 9.40% per annum. The actual Call Return Rate will be finalized on the Trade Date and provided in the pricing supplement and is expected to be, but will not be less than, 9.40% per annum. See “Call Returns/Call Prices.”
Call Price   The Call Price equals the principal amount per Note plus $10 × the applicable Call Return.

Payment at Maturity (per $10 Note)
 

If the Notes are not automatically called and the Final Value of each Underlying is equal to or greater than the Downside Threshold, we will pay you a cash payment at maturity equal to $10 per $10 principal amount Note.

If the Notes are not automatically called and the Final Value of either Underlying is less than the Downside Threshold, we will pay you a cash payment at maturity that is less than $10 per $10 principal amount Note, equal to:

$10 × (1 + Lesser Performing Underlying Return)

In this scenario, you will be exposed to the decline of the Lesser Performing Underlying and you will lose some or all of your principal at maturity in an amount proportionate to the negative Underlying Return of the Lesser Performing Underlying.

Underlying Return  

Final Value – Initial Value

Initial Value

Lesser Performing Underlying:   The Underlying with the lower Underlying Return
Lesser Performing Underlying Return:   The lower of the Underlying Returns of the Underlyings
Initial Value   With respect to each Underlying, the closing price of one share of that Underlying on the Trade Date
Final Value   With respect to each Underlying, the closing price2 of one share of that Underlying on the Final Valuation Date
Downside Threshold   With respect to each underlying, a percentage of the Initial Value of that Underlying, as specified on the cover of this pricing supplement
Share Adjustment Factor2   With respect to each Underlying, the Share Adjustment Factor is referenced in determining the closing price of one share of that Underlying. The Share Adjustment Factor of each Underlying is set initially at 1.0 on the Trade Date.
1See footnote 1 under “Key Dates” on the front cover.
2The closing price and the Share Adjustment Factor of each Underlying is subject to adjustments, in the case of certain events described in the accompanying product supplement under “The Underlyings — Funds — Anti-Dilution Adjustments.”
3See footnote 2 under “Key Dates” on the front cover.

 Investment Timeline

 

Trade Date

 

 

  The closing price of one share of each Underlying (Initial Value) is observed. The Downside Threshold of each Underlying is determined and the Call Return Rate is finalized.
   
Observation Dates (after an initial one-year non-call period)  

The Notes will be automatically called if the closing price of one share of each Underlying on any Observation Date (after an initial one-year non-call period) is equal to or greater than its Initial Value.

If the Notes are automatically called, JPMorgan Financial will pay the applicable Call Price for the applicable Observation Date: equal to the principal amount plus an amount based on the Call Return Rate.

   
Maturity Date  

If the Notes are not automatically called and the Final Value of each Underlying is equal to or greater than its Downside Threshold, we will pay you a cash payment at maturity equal to $10 per $10 principal amount Note.

If the Notes are not automatically called and the Final Value of either Underlying is less than its Downside Threshold, we will pay you a cash payment at maturity that is less than $10 per $10 principal amount Note, equal to:

$10 × (1 + Lesser Performing Underlying Return)

In this scenario, you will be exposed to the decline of the Lesser Performing Underlying and you will lose some or all of your principal at maturity in an amount proportionate to the negative Underlying Return of the Lesser Performing Underlying.

 

INVESTING IN THE NOTES INVOLVES SIGNIFICANT RISKS. YOU MAY LOSE SOME OR ALL OF YOUR PRINCIPAL AMOUNT. YOU WILL BE EXPOSED TO THE MARKET RISK OF EACH UNDERLYING AND ANY DECLINE IN THE PRICE OF ONE SHARE OF ONE UNDERLYING MAY NEGATIVELY AFFECT YOUR RETURN AND WILL NOT BE OFFSET OR MITIGATED BY A LESSER DECLINE OR ANY POTENTIAL INCREASE IN THE PRICE OF ONE SHARE OF THE OTHER UNDERLYING. ANY PAYMENT ON THE NOTES, INCLUDING ANY REPAYMENT OF PRINCIPAL, IS SUBJECT TO THE CREDITWORTHINESS OF JPMORGAN FINANCIAL AND JPMORGAN CHASE & CO. IF JPMORGAN FINANCIAL AND JPMORGAN CHASE & CO. WERE TO DEFAULT ON THEIR PAYMENT OBLIGATIONS, YOU MAY NOT RECEIVE ANY AMOUNTS OWED TO YOU UNDER THE NOTES AND YOU COULD LOSE YOUR ENTIRE INVESTMENT.

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 Call Returns/Call Prices

Observation Dates Call Settlement Dates Call Return (numbers below assume a rate of 9.40%* per annum) Call Price (per $10)
July 1, 2025 July 3, 2025 9.400% $10.9400
July 28, 2025 July 30, 2025 10.183% $11.0183
August 26, 2025 August 28, 2025 10.967% $11.0967
September 26, 2025 September 30, 2025 11.750% $11.1750
October 27, 2025 October 29, 2025 12.533% $11.2533
November 26, 2025 December 1, 2025 13.317% $11.3317
December 26, 2025 December 30, 2025 14.100% $11.4100
January 26, 2026 January 28, 2026 14.883% $11.4883
February 26, 2026 March 2, 2026 15.667% $11.5667
March 26, 2026 March 30, 2026 16.450% $11.6450
April 27, 2026 April 29, 2026 17.233% $11.7233
May 26, 2026 May 28, 2026 18.017% $11.8017
June 26, 2026
(Final Valuation Date)
June 30, 2026
(Maturity Date)
18.800% $11.8800

 

See footnote 2 under “Key Dates” on the cover.
* The actual Call Return Rate will be finalized on the Trade Date and provided in the pricing supplement and is expected to be, but will not be less than, 9.40% per annum.

 

 What Are the Tax Consequences of the Notes?

In determining our reporting responsibilities, we intend to treat the Notes for U.S. federal income tax purposes as “open transactions” that are not debt instruments, as described in the section entitled “Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences — Tax Consequences to U.S. Holders — Notes Treated as Open Transactions That Are Not Debt Instruments” in the accompanying product supplement no. UBS-1-I. Based on the advice of Davis Polk & Wardwell LLP, our special tax counsel, we believe that this is a reasonable treatment, but that there are other reasonable treatments that the IRS or a court may adopt, in which case the timing and character of any income or loss on the Notes could be materially and adversely affected.

No statutory, judicial or administrative authority directly addresses the characterization of the Notes (or similar instruments) for U.S. federal income tax purposes, and no ruling is being requested from the IRS with respect to their proper characterization and treatment. Assuming that “open transaction” treatment is respected, the gain or loss on your Notes should generally be treated as long-term capital gain or loss if you hold your Notes for more than a year, whether or not you are an initial purchaser of the Notes at the issue price. However, the IRS or a court may not respect the treatment of the Notes as “open transactions,” in which case the timing and character of any income or loss on the Notes could be materially and adversely affected. For instance, the Notes could be treated as contingent payment debt instruments, in which case the gain on your Notes would be treated as ordinary income and you would be required to accrue original issue discount on your Notes in each taxable year at the “comparable yield,” as determined by us, although we will not make any payment with respect to the Notes until maturity.

In addition, in 2007 Treasury and the IRS released a notice requesting comments on the U.S. federal income tax treatment of “prepaid forward contracts” and similar instruments. The notice focuses in particular on whether to require investors in these instruments to accrue income over the term of their investment. It also asks for comments on a number of related topics, including the character of income or loss with respect to these instruments; the relevance of factors such as the nature of the underlying property to which the instruments are linked; the degree, if any, to which income (including any mandated accruals) realized by non-U.S. investors should be subject to withholding tax; and whether these instruments are or should be subject to the “constructive ownership” regime, which very generally can operate to recharacterize certain long-term capital gain as ordinary income and impose a notional interest charge. While the notice requests comments on appropriate transition rules and effective dates, any Treasury regulations or other guidance promulgated after consideration of these issues could materially and adversely affect the tax consequences of an investment in the Notes, possibly with retroactive effect. You should review carefully the section entitled “Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences” in the accompanying product supplement and consult your tax adviser regarding the U.S. federal income tax consequences of an investment in the Notes, including possible alternative treatments and the issues presented by this notice.

Section 871(m) of the Code and Treasury regulations promulgated thereunder (“Section 871(m)”) generally impose a 30% withholding tax (unless an income tax treaty applies) on dividend equivalents paid or deemed paid to Non-U.S. Holders with respect to certain financial instruments linked to U.S. equities or indices that include U.S. equities. Section 871(m) provides certain exceptions to this withholding regime, including for instruments linked to certain broad-based indices that meet requirements set forth in the applicable Treasury

 

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regulations. Additionally, a recent IRS notice excludes from the scope of Section 871(m) instruments issued prior to January 1, 2027 that do not have a delta of one with respect to underlying securities that could pay U.S.-source dividends for U.S. federal income tax purposes (each an “Underlying Security”). Based on certain determinations made by us, we expect that Section 871(m) will not apply to the Notes with regard to Non-U.S. Holders. Our determination is not binding on the IRS, and the IRS may disagree with this determination. Section 871(m) is complex and its application may depend on your particular circumstances, including whether you enter into other transactions with respect to an Underlying Security. If necessary, further information regarding the potential application of Section 871(m) will be provided in the pricing supplement for the Notes. You should consult your tax adviser regarding the potential application of Section 871(m) to the Notes.

 

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 Key Risks

An investment in the Notes involves significant risks. Investing in the Notes is not equivalent to investing directly in either or both of the Underlyings. These risks are explained in more detail in the “Risk Factors” sections of the accompanying prospectus supplement and the accompanying product supplement and in Annex A to the accompanying prospectus addendum. We also urge you to consult your investment, legal, tax, accounting and other advisers before you invest in the Notes.

Risks Relating to the Notes Generally

tYour Investment in the Notes May Result in a Loss — The Notes differ from ordinary debt securities in that JPMorgan Financial will not necessarily repay the full principal amount of the Notes. If the Notes are not automatically called and the closing price of one share of either Underlying has declined below its Downside Threshold on the Final Valuation Date, you will be fully exposed to any depreciation of the Lesser Performing Underlying from its Initial Value to its Final Value. In this case, JPMorgan Financial will repay less than the full principal amount at maturity, resulting in a loss of principal that is proportionate to the negative Underlying Return of the Lesser Performing Underlying. Under these circumstances, you will lose 1% of your principal for every 1% that the Final Value of the Lesser Performing Underlying is less than its Initial Value. Accordingly, you could lose up to your entire principal amount. As a result, your investment in the Notes may not perform as well as an investment in a security that does not have the potential for full downside exposure to either Underlying at maturity.
tCredit Risks of JPMorgan Financial and JPMorgan Chase & Co. — The Notes are unsecured and unsubordinated debt obligations of the Issuer, JPMorgan Chase Financial Company LLC, the payment on which is fully and unconditionally guaranteed by JPMorgan Chase & Co. The Notes will rank pari passu with all of our other unsecured and unsubordinated obligations, and the related guarantee by JPMorgan Chase & Co. will rank pari passu with all of JPMorgan Chase & Co.’s other unsecured and unsubordinated obligations. The Notes and related guarantees are not, either directly or indirectly, an obligation of any third party. Any payment to be made on the Notes, including any repayment of principal, depends on the ability of JPMorgan Financial and JPMorgan Chase & Co. to satisfy their obligations as they come due. As a result, the actual and perceived creditworthiness of JPMorgan Financial and JPMorgan Chase & Co. may affect the market value of the Notes and, in the event JPMorgan Financial and JPMorgan Chase & Co. were to default on their obligations, you may not receive any amounts owed to you under the terms of the Notes and you could lose your entire investment.
tAs a Finance Subsidiary, JPMorgan Financial Has No Independent Operations and Limited Assets — As a finance subsidiary of JPMorgan Chase & Co., we have no independent operations beyond the issuance and administration of our securities and the collection of intercompany obligations. Aside from the initial capital contribution from JPMorgan Chase & Co., substantially all of our assets relate to obligations of JPMorgan Chase & Co. to make payments under loans made by us to JPMorgan Chase & Co. or under other intercompany agreements. As a result, we are dependent upon payments from JPMorgan Chase & Co. to meet our obligations under the Notes. We are not a key operating subsidiary of JPMorgan Chase & Co. and in a bankruptcy or resolution of JPMorgan Chase & Co. we are not expected to have sufficient resources to meet our obligations in respect of the Notes as they come due. If JPMorgan Chase & Co. does not make payments to us and we are unable to make payments on the Notes, you may have to seek payment under the related guarantee by JPMorgan Chase & Co., and that guarantee will rank pari passu with all other unsecured and unsubordinated obligations of JPMorgan Chase & Co. For more information, see the accompanying prospectus addendum.
tLimited Return on the Notes — If the Notes are automatically called, your potential gain on the Notes will be limited to the applicable Call Return, regardless of any appreciation of either Underlying, which may be significant. Because the Call Return increases the longer the Notes have been outstanding and your Notes can be automatically called as early as the first Observation Date (after an initial one-year non-call period), the term of the Notes could be cut short and the return on the Notes would be less than if the Notes were automatically called at a later date. In addition, because the closing price of one share of either Underlying at various times during the term of the Notes could be higher than on the Observation Dates and on the Final Valuation Date, you may receive a lower payment if the Notes are automatically called or at maturity, as the case may be, than you would have if you had hypothetically invested directly in either Underlying. Even though you will not participate in any potential appreciation of either Underlying, you may be exposed to either Underlying’s downside market risk if the Notes are not automatically called.
tBecause the Notes Are Linked to the Lesser Performing Underlying, You Are Exposed to Greater Risks of the Notes Not Being Automatically Called and Sustaining a Significant Loss on Your Investment at Maturity Than If the Notes Were Linked to a Single Underlying — The risk that the Notes will not be automatically called and you will lose some or all of your initial investment in the Notes at maturity is greater if you invest in the Notes as opposed to substantially similar securities that are linked to the performance of a single Underlying. With two Underlyings, it is more likely that the closing price of one share of either Underlying will be less than its Initial Value on the Observation Dates prior to the Final Valuation Date or less than its Downside Threshold on the Final Valuation Date. Therefore, it is more likely that the Notes will not be automatically called and that you will suffer a significant loss on your investment at maturity. In addition, the performance of the Underlyings may not be correlated or may be negatively correlated.

The lower the correlation between two Underlyings, the greater the potential for one of those Underlyings to close below its Initial Value or Downside Threshold on an Observation Date prior to the Final Valuation Date or on the Final Valuation Date, respectively. Although the correlation of the Underlyings’ performance may change over the term of the Notes, the Call Return Rate is determined, in part, based on the correlation of the Underlyings’ performance, as calculated using internal models of our affiliates at the time when the terms of the Notes are finalized. A higher Call Return Rate is generally associated with lower correlation of the Underlyings, which reflects a greater potential for the Notes not being automatically called and for a loss of principal at maturity. The correlation referenced in setting the terms of the Notes is calculated using internal models of our affiliates and is not derived from the returns of the Underlyings over the period set forth under “Correlation of the Underlyings” below. In addition, other factors and inputs other than correlation may impact how the terms of the Notes are set and the performance of

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the Notes. Furthermore, because the closing price of one share of each Underlying must be greater than or equal to its Initial Value on any Observation Date in order for the notes to be automatically called, the Notes are less likely to be automatically called on any Observation Date than if the Notes were linked to a single Underlying.

tYou Are Exposed to the Risk of Decline in the Price of One Share of Each Underlying — Your return on the Notes and your payment at maturity, if any, is not linked to a basket consisting of the Underlyings. If the Notes have not been automatically called, your payment at maturity is contingent upon the performance of each individual Underlying such that you will be equally exposed to the risks related to either of the Underlyings. In addition, the performance of the Underlyings may not be correlated. Poor performance by either of the Underlyings over the term of the Notes may negatively affect whether the Notes will be automatically called and your payment at maturity and will not be offset or mitigated by positive performance by the other Underlying. Accordingly, your investment is subject to the risk of decline in the price of one share of each Underlying.
tYour Payment at Maturity Will Be Determined by the Lesser Performing Underlying — Because, if the Notes have not been automatically called, the payment at maturity will be determined based on the performance of the Lesser Performing Underlying, you will not benefit from the performance of the other Underlying. Accordingly, if the Notes have not been automatically called and the Final Value of either Underlying is less than its Downside Threshold, you will lose some or all of your principal amount at maturity, even if the Final Value of the other Underlying is greater than or equal to its Initial Value.
tThe Contingent Repayment of Principal Applies Only If You Hold the Notes to Maturity If you are able to sell your Notes in the secondary market, if any, prior to maturity, you may have to sell them at a loss relative to your initial investment even if the closing prices of one share of both of the Underlyings are above their respective Downside Thresholds. If by maturity the Notes have not been automatically called, either JPMorgan Financial will repay you the full principal amount per Note, or, if either Underlying closes below its Downside Threshold on the Final Valuation Date, JPMorgan Financial will repay less than the principal amount, if anything, resulting in a loss that is proportionate to the decline in the closing price of one share of the Lesser Performing Underlying from its Initial Value to its Final Value. The contingent repayment of principal is based on whether the Final Value of the Lesser Performing Underlying is below the Downside Threshold and applies only if you hold your Notes to maturity.
tA Higher Call Return Rate and/or a Lower Downside Threshold May Reflect Greater Expected Volatility of the Underlyings, Which Is Generally Associated with a Greater Risk of LossVolatility is a measure of the degree of variation in the prices of one share of the Underlyings over a period of time. The greater the expected volatilities of the Underlyings at the time the terms of the Notes are set, the greater the expectation is at that time that the Notes will not be automatically called for the applicable Call Price and that you may lose a significant portion or all of your principal at maturity. In addition, the economic terms of the Notes, including the Call Return Rate and the Downside Threshold, are based, in part, on the expected volatilities of the Underlyings at the time the terms of the Notes are set, where higher expected volatilities will generally be reflected in a higher Call Return Rate than the fixed rate we would pay on conventional debt securities of the same maturity and/or on otherwise comparable securities and/or a lower Downside Threshold as compared to otherwise comparable securities. Accordingly, a higher Call Return Rate will generally be indicative of a greater risk of loss while a lower Downside Threshold does not necessarily indicate that the Notes have a greater likelihood of returning your principal at maturity. You should be willing to accept the downside market risk of each Underlying and the potential loss of some or all of your principal at maturity.
tReinvestment Risk — If your Notes are automatically called early, the holding period over which you would have the opportunity to receive the Call Return Rate could be as short as approximately one year. There is no guarantee that you would be able to reinvest the proceeds from an investment in the Notes at a comparable rate of return for a similar level of risk in the event the Notes are automatically called prior to the Maturity Date.
tNo Periodic Interest Payments — You will not receive any periodic interest payments on the Notes.
tInvesting in the Notes Is Not Equivalent to Investing in the Underlyings or the Equity Securities Held by the UnderlyingsInvesting in the Notes is not equivalent to investing in the Underlyings or the equity securities held by the Underlyings. As an investor in the Notes, you will not have any ownership interest or rights in the Underlyings or the equity securities held by the Underlyings, such as voting rights, dividend payments or other distributions.
tYour Return on the Notes Will Not Reflect Dividends on the Underlyings or the Equity Securities Held by the Underlyings — Your return on the Notes will not reflect the return you would realize if you actually owned the Underlyings or the equity securities held by the Underlyings and received the dividends on the Underlyings or those equity securities. This is because the calculation agent will determine whether the Notes will be called and, if the Notes are not called, will calculate the amount payable to you at maturity of the Notes by reference to the closing price of one share of each Underlying on the relevant Observation Date, without taking into consideration the value of dividends on the Underlyings or the equity securities held by the Underlyings.
tNo Assurances That the Investment View Implicit in the Notes Will Be Successful — While the Notes are structured to provide potentially enhanced returns in a flat or bullish environment, we cannot assure you of the economic environment during the term or at maturity of your Notes and you may lose some or all of your investment at maturity if the Notes have not been automatically called.
tLack of Liquidity — The Notes will not be listed on any securities exchange. JPMS intends to offer to purchase the Notes in the secondary market, but is not required to do so. Even if there is a secondary market, it may not provide enough liquidity to allow you to trade or sell the Notes easily. Because other dealers are not likely to make a secondary market for the Notes, the price at which you may be able to trade your Notes is likely to depend on the price, if any, at which JPMS is willing to buy the Notes.
tTax Treatment — Significant aspects of the tax treatment of the Notes are uncertain. You should consult your tax adviser about your tax situation.

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tThe Final Terms and Valuation of the Notes Will Be Finalized on the Trade Date and Provided in the Pricing Supplement — The final terms of the Notes will be based on relevant market conditions when the terms of the Notes are set and will be finalized on the Trade Date and provided in the pricing supplement. In particular, each of the estimated value of the Notes and the Call Return Rate will be finalized on the Trade Date and provided in the pricing supplement, and each may be as low as the applicable minimum set forth on the cover of this pricing supplement. Accordingly, you should consider your potential investment in the Notes based on the minimums for the estimated value of the Notes and the Call Return Rate.

Risks Relating to Conflicts of Interest

tPotential Conflicts — We and our affiliates play a variety of roles in connection with the issuance of the Notes, including acting as calculation agent and hedging our obligations under the Notes and making the assumptions used to determine the pricing of the Notes and the estimated value of the Notes when the terms of the Notes are set, which we refer to as the estimated value of the Notes. In performing these duties, our and JPMorgan Chase & Co.’s economic interests and the economic interests of the calculation agent and other affiliates of ours are potentially adverse to your interests as an investor in the Notes. In addition, our and JPMorgan Chase & Co.’s business activities, including hedging and trading activities, could cause our and JPMorgan Chase & Co.’s economic interests to be adverse to yours and could adversely affect any payment on the Notes and the value of the Notes. It is possible that hedging or trading activities of ours or our affiliates in connection with the Notes could result in substantial returns for us or our affiliates while the value of the Notes declines. Please refer to “Risk Factors — Risks Relating to Conflicts of Interest” in the accompanying product supplement for additional information about these risks.
tPotentially Inconsistent Research, Opinions or Recommendations by JPMS, UBS or Their Affiliates — JPMS, UBS or their affiliates may publish research, express opinions or provide recommendations that are inconsistent with investing in or holding the Notes, and that may be revised at any time. Any such research, opinions or recommendations may or may not recommend that investors buy or hold investments linked to either Underlying and could affect the level of an Underlying, and therefore the market value of the Notes.
tPotential JPMorgan Financial Impact on the Level of an Underlying — Trading or transactions by JPMorgan Financial or its affiliates in an Underlying and/or over-the-counter options, futures or other instruments with returns linked to the performance of an Underlying may adversely affect the level of that Underlying and, therefore, the market value of the Notes.

Risks Relating to the Estimated Value and Secondary Market Prices of the Notes

tThe Estimated Value of the Notes Will Be Lower Than the Original Issue Price (Price to Public) of the Notes — The estimated value of the Notes is only an estimate determined by reference to several factors. The original issue price of the Notes will exceed the estimated value of the Notes because costs associated with selling, structuring and hedging the Notes are included in the original issue price of the Notes. These costs include the selling commissions, the projected profits, if any, that our affiliates expect to realize for assuming risks inherent in hedging our obligations under the Notes and the estimated cost of hedging our obligations under the Notes. See “The Estimated Value of the Notes” in this pricing supplement.
tThe Estimated Value of the Notes Does Not Represent Future Values of the Notes and May Differ from Others’ Estimates — The estimated value of the Notes is determined by reference to internal pricing models of our affiliates when the terms of the Notes are set. This estimated value of the Notes is based on market conditions and other relevant factors existing at that time and assumptions about market parameters, which can include volatility, dividend rates, interest rates and other factors. Different pricing models and assumptions could provide valuations for the Notes that are greater than or less than the estimated value of the Notes. In addition, market conditions and other relevant factors in the future may change, and any assumptions may prove to be incorrect. On future dates, the value of the Notes could change significantly based on, among other things, changes in market conditions, our or JPMorgan Chase & Co.’s creditworthiness, interest rate movements and other relevant factors, which may impact the price, if any, at which JPMS would be willing to buy Notes from you in secondary market transactions. See “The Estimated Value of the Notes” in this pricing supplement.
tThe Estimated Value of the Notes Is Derived by Reference to an Internal Funding Rate — The internal funding rate used in the determination of the estimated value of the Notes may differ from the market-implied funding rate for vanilla fixed income instruments of a similar maturity issued by JPMorgan Chase & Co. or its affiliates. Any difference may be based on, among other things, our and our affiliates’ view of the funding value of the Notes as well as the higher issuance, operational and ongoing liability management costs of the Notes in comparison to those costs for the conventional fixed income instruments of JPMorgan Chase & Co. This internal funding rate is based on certain market inputs and assumptions, which may prove to be incorrect, and is intended to approximate the prevailing market replacement funding rate for the Notes. The use of an internal funding rate and any potential changes to that rate may have an adverse effect on the terms of the Notes and any secondary market prices of the Notes. See “The Estimated Value of the Notes” in this pricing supplement.
tThe Value of the Notes as Published by JPMS (and Which May Be Reflected on Customer Account Statements) May Be Higher Than the Then-Current Estimated Value of the Notes for a Limited Time Period — We generally expect that some of the costs included in the original issue price of the Notes will be partially paid back to you in connection with any repurchases of your Notes by JPMS in an amount that will decline to zero over an initial predetermined period. These costs can include selling commissions, projected hedging profits, if any, and, in some circumstances, estimated hedging costs and our internal secondary market funding rates for structured debt issuances. See “Secondary Market Prices of the Notes” in this pricing supplement for additional information relating to this initial period. Accordingly, the estimated value of your Notes during this initial period may be lower than the value of the Notes as published by JPMS (and which may be shown on your customer account statements).
tSecondary Market Prices of the Notes Will Likely Be Lower Than the Original Issue Price of the Notes — Any secondary market prices of the Notes will likely be lower than the original issue price of the Notes because, among other things, secondary market prices take into account our internal secondary market funding rates for structured debt issuances and, also, because secondary market prices may exclude selling commissions, projected hedging profits, if any, and estimated hedging costs that are included in the original issue price of the Notes. As a result, the price, if any, at which JPMS will be willing to buy Notes from you

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in secondary market transactions, if at all, is likely to be lower than the original issue price. Any sale by you prior to the Maturity Date could result in a substantial loss to you. See the immediately following risk factor for information about additional factors that will impact any secondary market prices of the Notes.

The Notes are not designed to be short-term trading instruments. Accordingly, you should be able and willing to hold your Notes to maturity. See “— Risks Relating to the Notes Generally — Lack of Liquidity” above.

tMany Economic and Market Factors Will Impact the Value of the Notes — As described under “The Estimated Value of the Notes” in this pricing supplement, the Notes can be thought of as securities that combine a fixed-income debt component with one or more derivatives.  As a result, the factors that influence the values of fixed-income debt and derivative instruments will also influence the terms of the Notes at issuance and their value in the secondary market.  Accordingly, the secondary market price of the Notes during their term will be impacted by a number of economic and market factors, which may either offset or magnify each other, aside from the selling commissions, projected hedging profits, if any, estimated hedging costs and the prices of one share of the Underlyings, including:
tany actual or potential change in our or JPMorgan Chase & Co.’s creditworthiness or credit spreads;
tcustomary bid-ask spreads for similarly sized trades;
tour internal secondary market funding rates for structured debt issuances;
tthe actual and expected volatility in the prices of one share of the Underlyings;
tthe time to maturity of the Notes;
twhether the Final Value of either Underlying is expected to be less than its Downside Threshold
tthe likelihood of an automatic call being triggered;
tthe dividend rates on the Underlyings and the equity securities held by the Underlyings;
tthe occurrence of certain events affecting an Underlying that may or may not require an adjustment to the closing price and the Share Adjustment Factor of that Underlying;
tthe actual and expected positive or negative correlation between the Underlyings, or the actual or expected absence of any such correlation
tinterest and yield rates in the market generally; and
ta variety of other economic, financial, political, regulatory and judicial events.

Additionally, independent pricing vendors and/or third party broker-dealers may publish a price for the Notes, which may also be reflected on customer account statements. This price may be different (higher or lower) than the price of the Notes, if any, at which JPMS may be willing to purchase your Notes in the secondary market.

Risks Relating to the Underlyings

tJPMorgan Chase & Co. Is Currently One of the Companies that Make Up the SPDR® S&P 500® ETF Trust and Its Underlying IndexJPMorgan Chase & Co. is currently one of the companies that make up the SPDR® S&P 500® ETF Trust and its Underlying Index (as defined under “The Underlyings” below). JPMorgan Chase & Co. will not have any obligation to consider your interests as a holder of the Notes in taking any corporate action that might affect the price of the SPDR® S&P 500® ETF Trust or the level of its Underlying Index.
tNo Affiliation with the Underlyings or the Issuers of the Equity Securities Held by the Underlyings — We are not affiliated with the Underlyings or, to our knowledge, the issuers of the equity securities held by the Underlyings. We have not independently verified the information about the Underlyings or the issuers of the equity securities held by the Underlyings contained in this pricing supplement. You should make your own investigation into the Underlyings and the issuers of the equity securities held by the Underlyings. We are not responsible for the public disclosure of information by the Underlyings or the issuers of the equity securities held by the Underlyings, whether contained in SEC filings or otherwise.
tThere Are Risks Associated with the Underlyings Although shares of the Underlyings are listed for trading on a securities exchange and a number of similar products have been trading on a securities exchange for varying periods of time, there is no assurance that an active trading market will continue for the shares of the Underlyings or that there will be liquidity in the trading market. The Underlyings are subject to management risk, which is the risk that the investment strategies of the applicable Underlying’s investment adviser, the implementation of which is subject to a number of constraints, may not produce the intended results. These constraints could adversely affect the market price of the shares of the Underlyings, and consequently, the value of the Notes.
tThe Performance and Market Value of Each Underlying, Particularly During Periods of Market Volatility, May Not Correlate with the Performance of that Underlying’s Underlying Index as well as the Net Asset Value per Share — Each Underlying does not fully replicate its Underlying Index (as defined under “The Underlyings” below) and may hold securities different from those included in their Underlying Indices. In addition, the performance of each Underlying will reflect additional transaction costs and fees that are not included in the calculation of that Underlying Index. All of these factors may lead to a lack of correlation between the performance of each Underlying and its Underlying Index. In addition, corporate actions with respect to the equity securities underlying an Underlying (such as mergers and spin-offs) may impact the variance between the performances of that Underlying and its Underlying Index. Finally, because the shares of each Underlying are traded on a securities exchange and are subject to market supply and investor demand, the market value of one share of each Underlying may differ from the net asset value per share of that Underlying.

During periods of market volatility, securities underlying each Underlying may be unavailable in the secondary market, market participants may be unable to calculate accurately the net asset value per share of that Underlying and the liquidity of that

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Underlying may be adversely affected. This kind of market volatility may also disrupt the ability of market participants to create and redeem shares of an Underlying. Further, market volatility may adversely affect, sometimes materially, the prices at which market participants are willing to buy and sell shares of an Underlying. As a result, under these circumstances, the market value of shares of an Underlying may vary substantially from the net asset value per share of that Underlying. For all of the foregoing reasons, the performance of each Underlying may not correlate with the performance of its Underlying Index as well as the net asset value per share of that Underlying, which could materially and adversely affect the value of the Notes in the secondary market and/or reduce any payment on the Notes.

tNon-U.S. Securities Risk with respect to the Invesco QQQ TrustSM, Series 1 — Some of the equity securities held by the Invesco QQQ TrustSM, Series 1 have been issued by non-U.S. companies.  Investments in securities linked to the value of such non-U.S. equity securities involve risks associated with the home countries of the issuers of those non-U.S. equity securities. The prices of non-U.S. equity securities may be adversely affected by political, economic, financial and social factors in the home countries of the issuers of the non-U.S. companies, including changes in those countries’ government, economic and fiscal policies, currency exchange laws or other laws or restrictions.
tAnti-Dilution Protection Is Limited — Although the calculation agent will adjust the closing price and the Share Adjustment Factor of each Underlying for certain events affecting that Underlying, the calculation agent is not required to make an adjustment for every event that can affect that Underlying.  If an event occurs that does not require the calculation agent to make these adjustments, the market value of your Notes and any payment on the Notes may be materially and adversely affected.

 

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 Hypothetical Examples

Hypothetical terms only. Actual terms may vary. See the cover page for actual offering terms.

The examples below illustrate the hypothetical payment upon an automatic call or at maturity under different hypothetical scenarios for a $10 Note on an offering of the Notes linked to two hypothetical Underlyings, with the assumptions set forth in the table below. The hypothetical Initial Value of $100.00 for each Underlying has been chosen for illustrative purposes only and may not represent a likely actual Initial Value for either Underlying. The actual Initial Value and the resulting Downside Threshold of each Underlying will be based on the closing price of one share of that Underlying on the Trade Date and will be provided in the pricing supplement. For historical data regarding the actual closing prices of one share of each Underlying, please see the historical information set forth under “The Invesco QQQ TrustSM, Series 1” and “The SPDR® S&P 500® ETF Trust” in this pricing supplement. The actual Downside Threshold percentage is specified on the cover of this pricing supplement. The actual Call Return Rate will be finalized on the Trade Date and provided in the pricing supplement. The hypothetical payments on the Notes set forth in the examples below are for illustrative purposes only and may not be the actual returns applicable to a purchaser of the Notes. The actual payment on the Notes may be more or less than the amounts displayed below and will be determined based on the actual terms of the Notes, including the Initial Value and the Downside Threshold of each Underlying, the Call Return Rate to be finalized on the Trade Date and provided in the pricing supplement and the Final Value of each Underlying on the Final Valuation Date. You should consider carefully whether the Notes are suitable to your investment goals. The numbers appearing in the examples below have been rounded for ease of analysis. In these examples, we refer to the Invesco QQQ TrustSM, Series 1 Fund and the SPDR® S&P 500® ETF Trust as the “QQQ Fund” and the “SPY Fund,” respectively.

Principal Amount: $10
Term: Approximately 2 years (unless earlier automatically called)
Hypothetical Initial Value: $100.00 for the QQQ Fund and $100.00 for the SPY Fund
Hypothetical Call Return Rate: 6.00% per annum (or 0.50% monthly)
Observation Dates: Monthly (after an initial one-year non-call period)
Hypothetical Downside Threshold: $90.00 for the QQQ Fund and $90.00 for the SPY Fund (which, with respect to each Underlying, is 90% of the hypothetical Initial Value of that Underlying)

 

The examples below are purely hypothetical and are intended to illustrate how the value of any payment on the Notes will depend on the closing price of one share of each Underlying on the Observation Dates.

Example 1 — Notes Are Automatically Called on the First Observation Date

Date   Closing Price   Payment (per Note)
First Observation Date  

QQQ Fund:

$105.00

SPY Fund:

$110.00

  Closing price of one share of each Underlying at or above its Initial Value; Notes are automatically called.
Call Price (per Note) = $10.60

Because the Notes are automatically called on the first Observation Date, we will pay you on the applicable Call Settlement Date a total Call Price of $10.60 per $10 principal amount (6.00% return on the Notes). No further amounts will be owed on the Notes.

Example 2 — Notes Are Automatically Called on the Final Valuation Date

Date   Closing Price   Payment (per Note)
First Observation Date  

QQQ Fund:

$80.00

SPY Fund:

$95.00

  Closing price of one share of each Underlying below its Initial Value; Notes NOT automatically called.
Second Observation Date  

QQQ Fund:

$90.00

SPY Fund:

$100.00

  Closing price of one share of QQQ Fund below its Initial Value; Notes NOT automatically called.
Third through Twelfth Observation Dates   Various (below Initial Value)   Closing price of one share of each Underlying below its Initial Value; Notes NOT automatically called.
Final Observation Date  

QQQ Fund:

$115.00

SPY Fund:

$110.00

  Closing price of one share of each Underlying at or above its Initial Value, Notes are automatically called.
Call Price (per Note) = $11.20

Because the Notes are automatically called on the Final Valuation Date, we will pay you on the applicable Call Settlement Date (which coincides with the Maturity Date in this example) a total Call Price of $11.20 per $10 principal amount (12.00% return on the Notes).

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Example 3 — Notes Are NOT Automatically Called and the Final Value Is Above the Downside Threshold

Date   Closing Price   Payment (per Note)
First Observation Date  

QQQ Fund:

$80.00

SPY Fund:

$95.00

  Closing price of one share of each Underlying below its Initial Value; Notes NOT automatically called.
Second Observation Date  

QQQ Fund:

$100.00

SPY Fund:

$90.00

  Closing price of one share of SPY Fund below its Initial Value; Notes NOT automatically called.
Third through Twelfth Observation Dates   Various (below Initial Value)   Closing price of one share of each Underlying below its Initial Value; Notes NOT automatically called.
Final Observation Date  

QQQ Fund:

$95.00

SPY Fund:

$110.00

  Closing price of one share of QQQ Fund below its Initial Value, but closing price of one share of each Underlying at or above its Downside Threshold; Notes NOT automatically called.
Payout at Maturity (per Note) = $10.00

Because the Notes are not automatically called and the Final Value of each Underlying is at or above its Downside Threshold, at maturity we will pay you a total of $10.00 per $10 principal amount (a 0% return on the Notes).

Example 4 — Notes Are NOT Automatically Called and the Final Value Is Below the Downside Threshold

Date   Closing Price   Payment (per Note)
First Observation Date  

QQQ Fund:

$90.00

SPY Fund:

$85.00

  Closing price of one share of each Underlying below its Initial Value; Notes NOT automatically called.
Second Observation Date  

QQQ Fund:

$95.00

SPY Fund:

$110.00

  Closing price of one share of QQQ Fund below its Initial Value; Notes NOT automatically called.
Third through Twelfth Observation Dates   Various (below Initial Value)   Closing price of one share of each Underlying below its Initial Value; Notes NOT automatically called.
Final Observation Date  

QQQ Fund:

$50.00

SPY Fund:

$110.00

  Closing price of one share of QQQ Fund below its Initial Value and its Downside Threshold, Notes NOT automatically called
Payout at Maturity (per Note) = $10.00 × (1 + Lesser Performing Underlying Return)
$10.00 × (1 + -50%)
$5.00

Because the Notes are not automatically called, the Final Value of the Lesser Performing Underlying is below the Downside Threshold and the Lesser Performing Underlying Return is -50%, at maturity we will pay you a total of $5.00 per $10 principal amount (a 50% loss on the Notes).

The hypothetical returns and hypothetical payments on the Notes shown above apply only if you hold the Notes for their entire term or until automatically called. These hypotheticals do not reflect fees or expenses that would be associated with any sale in the secondary market. If these fees and expenses were included, the hypothetical returns and hypothetical payments shown above would likely be lower.

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The Underlyings

Included on the following pages is a brief description of the Underlyings. This information has been obtained from publicly available sources, without independent verification. We obtained the closing price information set forth below from the Bloomberg Professional® service (“Bloomberg”), without independent verification. You should not take the historical values of either Underlying as an indication of future performance.

The Invesco QQQ TrustSM, Series 1

The Invesco QQQ TrustSM, Series 1 is an exchange-traded fund that seeks to track the investment results, before fees and expenses, of the Nasdaq-100 Index®, which we refer to as the Underlying Index with respect to the Invesco QQQ TrustSM, Series 1. The Nasdaq-100 Index® is a modified market capitalization-weighted index of 100 of the largest non-financial securities listed on The Nasdaq Stock Market based on market capitalization. For additional information about the Invesco QQQ TrustSM, Series 1, see “Fund Descriptions — The Invesco QQQ TrustSM, Series 1” in the accompanying underlying supplement.

Historical Information Regarding the Invesco QQQ TrustSM, Series 1

The graph below illustrates the daily performance of the Invesco QQQ TrustSM, Series 1 from January 2, 2014 through June 25, 2024, based on information from Bloomberg, without independent verification. The closing price of one share of the Invesco QQQ TrustSM, Series 1 on June 25, 2024 was $479.38. The actual Initial Value of the Invesco QQQ TrustSM, Series 1 will be the closing price of one share of the Invesco QQQ TrustSM, Series 1 on the Trade Date. We obtained the closing prices of one share of the Invesco QQQ TrustSM, Series 1 above and below from Bloomberg, without independent verification. The closing prices above and below may have been adjusted by Bloomberg for certain actions, such as stock splits. You should not take the historical prices of one share of the Invesco QQQ TrustSM, Series 1 as an indication of future performance.

The dotted line represents a hypothetical Downside Threshold of $335.57, equal to 70% of the closing price of one share of the Invesco QQQ TrustSM, Series 1 on June 25, 2024. The actual Downside Threshold will be based on the closing price of one share of the Invesco QQQ TrustSM, Series 1 on the Trade Date (the Initial Value) and will equal 70% of the Initial Value of the Invesco QQQ TrustSM, Series 1.

Past performance of the Invesco QQQ TrustSM, Series 1 is not indicative of the future performance of the Invesco QQQ TrustSM, Series 1.

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The SPDR® S&P 500® ETF Trust

The SPDR® S&P 500® ETF Trust is a registered investment company whose trust units represent an undivided ownership interest in a portfolio of all, or substantially all, of the common stocks of the S&P 500® Index. The SPDR® S&P 500® ETF Trust seeks to provide investment results that, before expenses, generally correspond to the price and yield performance of the S&P 500® Index, which we refer to as the Underlying Index with respect to the SPDR® S&P 500® ETF Trust. The S&P 500® Index consists of stocks of 500 companies selected to provide a performance benchmark for the U.S. equity markets. For additional information about the SPDR® S&P 500® ETF Trust, see “Fund Descriptions — The SPDR® S&P 500 ETF® Trust” in the accompanying underlying supplement.

Historical Information Regarding the SPDR® S&P 500® ETF Trust

The graph below illustrates the daily performance of the SPDR® S&P 500® ETF Trust from January 2, 2014 through June 3, 2024, based on information from Bloomberg, without independent verification. The closing price of one share of the SPDR® S&P 500® ETF Trust on June 25, 2024 was $544.83. The actual Initial Value of the SPDR® S&P 500® ETF Trust will be the closing price of one share of the SPDR® S&P 500® ETF Trust on the Trade Date. We obtained the closing prices of one share of the SPDR® S&P 500® ETF Trust above and below from Bloomberg, without independent verification. The closing prices above and below may have been adjusted by Bloomberg for certain actions, such as stock splits. You should not take the historical prices of one share of the SPDR® S&P 500® ETF Trust as an indication of future performance.

The dotted line represents a hypothetical Downside Threshold of $381.38, equal to 70% of the closing price of one share of the SPDR® S&P 500® ETF Trust on June 3, 2024. The actual Downside Threshold will be based on the closing price of one share of the SPDR® S&P 500® ETF Trust on the Trade Date (the Initial Value) and will equal 70% of the Initial Value of the Invesco SPDR® S&P 500® ETF Trust.

Past performance of the SPDR® S&P 500® ETF Trust is not indicative of the future performance of the SPDR® S&P 500® ETF Trust.

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Correlation of the Underlyings

The graph below illustrates the daily performance of the Invesco QQQ TrustSM, Series 1 and the SPDR® S&P 500® ETF Trust from January 2, 2014 through June 25, 2024. For comparison purposes, each Underlying has been normalized to have a closing price of one share of $100.00 on January 2, 2014 by dividing the closing price of one share of that Underlying on each day by the closing price of one share of that Underlying on January 2, 2014 and multiplying by 100.00. We obtained the closing prices used to determine the normalized closing prices set forth below from Bloomberg, without independent verification.

Past performance of the Underlyings is not indicative of the future performance of the Underlyings.

 

The correlation of a pair of Underlyings represents a statistical measurement of the degree to which the returns of those Underlyings were similar to each other over a given period in terms of timing and direction.  The correlation between a pair of Underlyings is scaled from 1.0 to -1.0, with 1.0 indicating perfect positive correlation (i.e., the value of both Underlyings are increasing together or decreasing together and the ratio of their returns has been constant), 0 indicating no correlation (i.e., there is no statistical relationship between the returns of that pair of Underlyings) and -1.0 indicating perfect negative correlation (i.e., as the value of one Underlying increases, the value of the other Underlying decreases and the ratio of their returns has been constant).

The closer the relationship of the returns of a pair of Underlyings over a given period, the more positively correlated those Underlyings are.  The graph above illustrates the historical performance of each Underlying relative to each other over the time period shown and provides an indication of how close the relative performance of each Underlying has historically been to the other Underlying.

The lower (or more negative) the correlation between the Underlyings, the less likely it is that the Underlyings will move in the same direction and, therefore, the greater the potential for one of the Underlyings to close below its Initial Value on any Observation Date prior to the Final Valuation Date or its Downside Threshold on the Final Valuation Date.  This is because the less positively correlated the Underlyings are, the greater the likelihood that at least one of the Underlyings will decrease in value.  However, even if the Underlyings have a higher positive correlation, one or both of the Underlyings might close below its Initial Value on any Observation Date prior to the Final Valuation Date or its Downside Threshold on the Final Valuation Date, as both of the Underlyings may decrease in value together.

Although the correlation of the Underlyings’ performance may change over the term of the Notes, the Call Return Rate is determined, in part, based on the correlation of the Underlyings’ performance calculated using internal models of our affiliates at the time when the terms of the Notes are finalized.  A higher Call Return Rate is generally associated with lower correlation of the Underlyings, which reflects a greater potential for the Notes not being automatically called or for a loss of principal at maturity.  The correlation referenced in setting the terms of the Notes is calculated using internal models of our affiliates and is not derived from the returns of the Underlyings over the period set forth above.  In addition, other factors and inputs other than correlation may impact how the terms of the Notes are set and the performance of the Notes

 Supplemental Plan of Distribution

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We and JPMorgan Chase & Co. have agreed to indemnify UBS and JPMS against liabilities under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or to contribute to payments that UBS may be required to make relating to these liabilities as described in the prospectus supplement and the prospectus. We will agree that UBS may sell all or a part of the Notes that it purchases from us to the public or its affiliates at the price to public indicated on the cover hereof.

Subject to regulatory constraints, JPMS intends to offer to purchase the Notes in the secondary market, but it is not required to do so.

We or our affiliates may enter into swap agreements or related hedge transactions with one of our other affiliates or unaffiliated counterparties in connection with the sale of the Notes, and JPMS and/or an affiliate may earn additional income as a result of payments pursuant to the swap or related hedge transactions. See “Supplemental Use of Proceeds” in this pricing supplement and “Use of Proceeds and Hedging” in the accompanying product supplement.

 The Estimated Value of the Notes

The estimated value of the Notes set forth on the cover of this pricing supplement is equal to the sum of the values of the following hypothetical components: (1) a fixed-income debt component with the same maturity as the Notes, valued using the internal funding rate described below, and (2) the derivative or derivatives underlying the economic terms of the Notes. The estimated value of the Notes does not represent a minimum price at which JPMS would be willing to buy your Notes in any secondary market (if any exists) at any time. The internal funding rate used in the determination of the estimated value of the Notes may differ from the market-implied funding rate for vanilla fixed income instruments of a similar maturity issued by JPMorgan Chase & Co. or its affiliates. Any difference may be based on, among other things, our and our affiliates’ view of the funding values of the Notes as well as the higher issuance, operational and ongoing liability management costs of the Notes in comparison to those costs for the conventional fixed income instruments of JPMorgan Chase & Co. This internal funding rate is based on certain market inputs and assumptions, which may prove to be incorrect, and is intended to approximate the prevailing market replacement funding rate for the Notes. The use of an internal funding rate and any potential changes to that rate may have an adverse effect on the terms of the Notes and any secondary market prices of the Notes. For additional information, see “Key Risks — Risks Relating to the Estimated Value and Secondary Market Prices of the Notes — The Estimated Value of the Notes Is Derived by Reference to an Internal Funding Rate” in this pricing supplement. The value of the derivative or derivatives underlying the economic terms of the Notes is derived from internal pricing models of our affiliates. These models are dependent on inputs such as the traded market prices of comparable derivative instruments and on various other inputs, some of which are market-observable, and which can include volatility, dividend rates, interest rates and other factors, as well as assumptions about future market events and/or environments. Accordingly, the estimated value of the Notes is determined when the terms of the Notes are set based on market conditions and other relevant factors and assumptions existing at that time. See “Key Risks — Risks Relating to the Estimated Value and Secondary Market Prices of the Notes — The Estimated Value of the Notes Does Not Represent Future Values of the Notes and May Differ from Others’ Estimates” in this pricing supplement.

The estimated value of the Notes will be lower than the original issue price of the Notes because costs associated with selling, structuring and hedging the Notes are included in the original issue price of the Notes. These costs include the selling commissions paid to UBS, the projected profits, if any, that our affiliates expect to realize for assuming risks inherent in hedging our obligations under the Notes and the estimated cost of hedging our obligations under the Notes. Because hedging our obligations entails risk and may be influenced by market forces beyond our control, this hedging may result in a profit that is more or less than expected, or it may result in a loss. We or one or more of our affiliates will retain any profits realized in hedging our obligations under the Notes. See “Key Risks — Risks Relating to the Estimated Value and Secondary Market Prices of the Notes — The Estimated Value of the Notes Will Be Lower Than the Original Issue Price (Price to Public) of the Notes” in this pricing supplement.

 Secondary Market Prices of the Notes

For information about factors that will impact any secondary market prices of the Notes, see “Key Risks — Risks Relating to the Estimated Value and Secondary Market Prices of the Notes — Secondary Market Prices of the Notes Will Be Impacted by Many Economic and Market Factors” in this pricing supplement. In addition, we generally expect that some of the costs included in the original issue price of the Notes will be partially paid back to you in connection with any repurchases of your Notes by JPMS in an amount that will decline to zero over an initial predetermined period that is intended to be up to seven months. The length of any such initial period reflects secondary market volumes for the Notes, the structure of the Notes, whether our affiliates expect to earn a profit in connection with our hedging activities, the estimated costs of hedging the Notes and when these costs are incurred, as determined by our affiliates. See “Key Risks — Risks Relating to the Estimated Value and Secondary Market Prices of the Notes — The Value of the Notes as Published by JPMS (and Which May Be Reflected on Customer Account Statements) May Be Higher Than the Then-Current Estimated Value of the Notes for a Limited Time Period” in this pricing supplement.

 Supplemental Use of Proceeds

The Notes are offered to meet investor demand for products that reflect the risk-return profile and market exposure provided by the Notes. See “Hypothetical Examples” in this pricing supplement for an illustration of the risk-return profile of the Notes and “The Underlyings” in this pricing supplement for a description of the market exposure provided by the Notes.

The original issue price of the Notes is equal to the estimated value of the Notes plus the selling commissions paid to UBS, plus (minus) the projected profits (losses) that our affiliates expect to realize for assuming risks inherent in hedging our obligations under the Notes, plus the estimated cost of hedging our obligations under the Notes.

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