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United States

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

Form 8-K

 

Current Report

Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the

Securities Exchange Act of 1934

 

December 22, 2023

 

Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported)

 

NUKKLEUS INC.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)

 

Delaware   001-39341   38-3912845
(State or other jurisdiction
of incorporation)
  (Commission File Number)   (I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)

 

525 Washington Blvd. Jersey City, New Jersey   07310
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)   (Zip Code)

 

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: 212-791-4663

 

Brilliant Acquisition Corporation

(Former name or former address, if changed since last report)

 

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:

 

Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act

 

Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act

 

Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act

 

Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

 

Title of each class   Trading Symbol(s)   Name of each exchange on which
registered
Common Stock, $0.0001 par value per share   NUKK   The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC
         
Warrants, each warrant exercisable for one Share of Common Stock for $11.50 per share   NUKKW   The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (17 CFR §230.405) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (17 CFR §240.12b-2).

 

Emerging growth company

 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.

 

 

 

 

 

 

INTRODUCTORY NOTE

 

As previously announced, on June 23, 2023, Brilliant Acquisition Corporation, a British Virgin Islands company (prior to the Merger “Brilliant”, and following the Merger, a Delaware corporation “Nukkleus”), entered into an Amended and Restated Agreement and Plan of Merger (as amended by the First Amendment to the Amended and Restated Agreement and Plan of Merger on November 1, 2023, the “Merger Agreement”), by and among Brilliant BRIL Merger Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation and wholly-owned subsidiary of Brilliant (“Merger Sub”), and Nukkleus Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Old Nukk”).

 

The Merger Agreement provides that, among other things, at the closing (the “Closing”) of the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, Merger Sub merged with and into Old Nukk (the “Merger”), with Old Nukk surviving as a wholly-owned subsidiary of Brilliant. In connection with the Merger, Brilliant changed its name to “Nukkleus Inc.” (“Nukkleus” or “Combined Company”). The Merger and other transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement are hereinafter referred to as the “Business Combination.

 

Brilliant held a special meeting, at which its shareholders voted to approve the proposals outlined in the final prospectus and definitive proxy statement dated November 13, 2023 (the “Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus”) and filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”), including, among other things, the adoption of the Merger Agreement. On December 22, 2023, as contemplated by the Merger Agreement and described in the sections titled “Brilliant Proposal 1 - The Brilliant Business Combination Proposal” beginning on page 104 of the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus, and “Nukkleus Proposal 1 - The Nukkleus Business Combination Proposal” beginning on page 95 of the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus, Merger Sub merged with and into Old Nukk, and the separate corporate existence of Merger Sub ceased, with Old Nukk being the surviving corporation and wholly owned subsidiary of Brilliant.

 

In connection with the Business Combination, Brilliant (a) re-domiciled out of the British Virgin Islands and continued as a company incorporated in the State of Delaware, prior to the Closing (the “Domestication”); (b) upon the Domestication adopted the Interim Charter (as described in the joint proxy statement/prospectus) (c) filed an amended and restated certificate of incorporation (the “Amended Certificate of Incorporation”) and (d) changed its name to “Nukkleus Inc.”

 

Terms used but not defined herein, or for which definitions are not otherwise incorporated by reference herein, shall have the meaning given to such terms in the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus and such definitions are incorporated herein by reference.

 

Business Combination Consideration

 

As a result of the Business Combination, all of the outstanding shares of common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of Old Nukk (“Old Nukk Common Stock”) were cancelled in exchange for the right to receive a pro-rata portion of 10,500,000 shares of common stock of Brilliant (“Brilliant Common Stock”). Each outstanding option to purchase shares of Old Nukk Common Stock (whether vested or unvested) was assumed by Brilliant and automatically converted into an option to purchase shares of Brilliant Common Stock (each, an “Assumed Option”). The holder of each Assumed Option has: (i) the right to acquire a number of shares of Brilliant Common Stock equal to (as rounded down to the nearest whole number) the product of (A) the number of shares of Old Nukk Common Stock subject to such option prior to the effective time of the Merger, multiplied by (B) the exchange ratio of 1:35 (the “Exchange Ratio”); (ii) have an exercise price equal to (as rounded up to the nearest whole cent) the quotient of (A) the exercise price of the option, divided by (B) the Exchange Ratio; and (iii) be subject to the same vesting schedule as the applicable option of Old Nukk.

 

1

 

 

In connection with the Domestication, all of the issued and outstanding ordinary shares, no par value per share, of Brilliant (“Brilliant Ordinary Shares”), rights to receive one-tenth of one ordinary share of Brilliant per right (“Brilliant Rights”) and warrants entitling the holder thereof to purchase one Brilliant Ordinary Share at a price of $11.50 per Brilliant Ordinary Share (“Brilliant Warrants”) will remain outstanding and become substantially identical securities of the SPAC as a Delaware corporation. The holders of Brilliant securities, other than Brilliant’s sponsor or affiliates, received an additional issuance, as follows: (1) in the case of holders of Brilliant Ordinary Shares, such number of newly issued shares of Brilliant Common Stock equal to a pro rata share of the Backstop Pool (as defined below); and (2) in the case of holders of Brilliant Rights, such number of shares of Brilliant Common Stock equal to a pro rata share of the Backstop Pool, in each case subject to rounding in accordance with the Merger Agreement (such ratio of the aggregate number of shares of Brilliant Common Stock issuable to each Brilliant public shareholder, including such shareholder’s share in the Backstop Pool, to the aggregate number of Brilliant Ordinary Shares and Brilliant Rights held by such Brilliant public shareholder, the “SPAC Additional Share Ratio”). Outstanding Brilliant Warrants held by holders other than Brilliant’s sponsor or affiliates received a number of Brilliant Warrants equal to one warrant exercisable to receive one share of Brilliant Common Stock plus an additional number of warrants equal to the SPAC Additional Share Ratio, with each warrant exercisable to receive one share of Brilliant Common Stock per warrant. The Backstop Pool is defined in the Merger Agreement as a pool of shares of Brilliant Common Stock equal to the lower of (1) 1,012,000 and (2) 40% of the aggregate number of Brilliant Ordinary Shares and Brilliant Rights, subject to rounding in accordance with the Merger Agreement. In connection with the Business Combination, the Backstop Pool was equal to 40% of the aggregate number of Brilliant Ordinary Shares and Brilliant Rights.

 

The foregoing description of the Business Combination does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by the full text of the Merger Agreement, which is attached hereto as Exhibits 2.1 and 2.2 and is incorporated herein by reference.

 

Closing

 

In connection with the Business Combination, holders of 330,345 shares of Brilliant Ordinary Shares exercised their right to redeem their shares for cash at a redemption price of approximately $11.57 per share, for an aggregate redemption amount of $3,822,431.16.

 

Immediately after giving effect to the redemption of 256,994 shares of Brilliant Ordinary Shares in connection with the Business Combination, there were 1,557,702 shares of Brilliant Ordinary Shares (consisting of Brilliant public shares Brilliant founder shares, and Brilliant private shares) and 6,701,000 Brilliant Warrants outstanding.

 

After giving effect to the redemption of Brilliant Common Stock in connection with the Business Combination, and the Business Combination, there are 13,899,713 shares of Nukkleus Common Stock, and 6,701,000 Nukkleus Warrants outstanding. Upon the consummation of the Business Combination, Nukkleus Common Stock and Nukkleus Warrants began trading on December 26, 2023 on the NASDAQ under the symbols “NUKK and “NUKKW” respectively. The Brilliant Common Stock, Brilliant Units, Brilliant Rights and Brilliant Warrants ceased trading under the symbols BRLI, BRLIU, BRLIR and BRLIW.

 

Following the Business Combination, Old Nukk stockholders own approximately 78.3% of the Combined Company, Brilliant’s public stockholders own approximately 0.5% of the Combined Company, Brilliant’s sponsor and Brilliant’s, officers, directors and advisors (collectively the “Initial Stockholders”) own approximately 8.0% of the Combined Company.

 

2

 

 

Item 1.01. Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement.

 

Lock-Up Agreement

 

In connection with the Closing, the Sponsor, certain stockholders of Brilliant and certain former equity holders of Old Nukk (each, a “Lock-up Holder”) entered into an agreement (the “Lock-Up Agreement”), pursuant to which and subject to certain customary exceptions, during the period commencing on the date of the Closing and ending on the date that is two (2) years after the consummation of the Business Combination such Lock-up Holder agreed not to (i) offer, sell, contract to sell, pledge or otherwise dispose of, directly or indirectly, any of the Lock-up Shares (as defined in the Lock-Up Agreement, which shall include certain securities held by the Lock-Up Holders), (ii) enter into a transaction that would have the same effect, or enter into any swap, hedge or other arrangement that transfers, in whole or in part, any of the economic consequences of ownership of such Lock-up Shares, whether any of these transactions are to be settled by delivery of any such Lock-up Shares, in cash or otherwise, (iii) publicly disclose the intention to make any offer, sale, pledge or disposition, or (iv) enter into any transaction, swap, hedge or other arrangement, or engage in any short sales with respect to any security of Brilliant.

 

The foregoing description of the Lock-Up Agreement is subject to and qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the Form of Lock-Up Agreement, a copy of which is included as Exhibit 10.3 hereto, and the terms of which are incorporated herein by reference.

 

Registration Rights Agreement

 

In connection with the Closing, Nukkleus entered into a registration rights agreement (the “Registration Rights Agreement”), pursuant to which, Brilliant, Nukkleus and the other parties thereto agreed to, among other things, file a resale shelf registration statement registering certain of the securities held by the Holders (as defined in the Registration Rights Agreement, which includes certain stockholders of Brilliant and certain equity holders of Old Nukk) no later than 45 business days after the Closing of the Business Combination. The Registration Rights Agreement also provides certain registration rights, including customary demand registration rights and piggyback registration rights to the Holders, subject to customary exceptions, terms and conditions. Nukkleus also agreed to pay certain fees and expenses relating to registrations under the Registration Rights Agreement.

 

The foregoing description of the Registration Rights Agreement is subject to and qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the Registration Rights Agreement, a copy of which is included as Exhibit 10.2 hereto, and the terms of which are incorporated herein by reference.

 

Item 2.01 Completion of Acquisition or Disposition of Assets.

 

The disclosure set forth in the “Introductory Note” above is incorporated into this Item 2.01 by reference. On December 13, 2023, Brilliant held a special meeting of shareholders (the “Brilliant Special Meeting”), at which the shareholders of Brilliant considered and adopted, among other matters, a proposal to approve the Business Combination. On December 1, 2023, Old Nukk held a special meeting of shareholders (the “Old Nukk Special Meeting”), at which the shareholders of Old Nukk considered and adopted, among other matters, a proposal to approve the Business Combination.

 

The Business Combination was completed on December 22, 2023.

 

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FORM 10 INFORMATION

 

Item 2.01(f) of Form 8-K provides that if the predecessor registrant was a “shell company” (as such term is defined in Rule 12b-2 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)), as Brilliant was immediately before the Business Combination, then the registrant must disclose the information that would be required if the registrant were filing a general form for registration of securities on Form 10. As a result of the consummation of the Business Combination, and as discussed below in Item 5.06 of this Report, Nukkleus has ceased to be a shell company. Accordingly, Nukkleus is providing the information below that would be included in a Form 10 if it were to file a Form 10. Please note that the information provided below relates to the Combined Company after the consummation of the Business Combination, unless otherwise specifically indicated or the context otherwise requires.

 

Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

 

This Report contains statements that are forward-looking and as such are not historical facts. This includes statements that express Nukkleus’ opinions, expectations, beliefs, plans, objectives, assumptions or projections regarding future events or future results and therefore are, or may be deemed to be, “forward-looking statements.” These forward-looking statements can generally be identified by the use of forward-looking terminology, including the terms “believes,” “estimates,” “anticipates,” “expects,” “seeks,” “projects,” “intends,” “plans,” “might,” “possible,” “potential,” “predicts,” “may,” “could,” “will” or “should” or, in each case, their negative or other variations or comparable terminology, but the absence of these words does not mean that a statement is not forward-looking. These forward-looking statements include all matters that are not historical facts. They appear in a number of places throughout this Report and include statements regarding Nukkleus’ intentions, beliefs or current expectations concerning, among other things, results of operations, financial condition, liquidity, prospects, growth, strategies and the markets in which Nukkleus operates. Such forward-looking statements are based on available current market material and management’s expectations, beliefs and forecasts concerning future events impacting Nukkleus. Forward-looking statements in this Report and in any document incorporated by reference in this Report may include, for example, statements about:

 

Nukkleus has a limited operating history in an evolving and highly volatile industry, which makes it difficult to evaluate future prospects and may increase the risk that Nukkleus will not be successful.

 

Nukkleus has experienced rapid growth recently through a series of acquisitions, and if Nukkleus does not effectively manage its growth and the associated demands on operational, risk management, sales and marketing, technology, compliance, and finance and accounting resources, Nukkleus’s business may be adversely impacted.

 

Nukkleus’s growth may not be sustainable and depends on Nukkleus’s ability to retain existing customers, attract new customers, expand product offerings, and increase processed volumes and revenue from both new and existing customers.

 

Nukkleus faces intense and increasing competition and, if Nukkleus does not compete effectively, its competitive positioning and our operating results will be harmed.

 

Nukkleus’s operating results from FXDD may fluctuate due to market forces out of Nukkleus’s control that impact demand to conduct foreign exchange transfers.

 

Cyberattacks and security breaches of Nukkleus’s systems, or those impacting customers or third parties, could adversely impact Nukkleus’s brand and reputation and its business, operating results and financial condition.

 

Any significant disruption in Nukkleus’s technology could adversely impact Nukkleus’s brand and reputation and its business, operating results, and financial condition.

 

Certain large customers provide a significant share of Nukkleus’s revenue and the termination of such agreements or reduction in business with such customers could harm our business. If Nukkleus were to lose or was unable to renew these and other client contracts at favorable terms, or if an exchange, digital asset platform or banking partners were to terminate affiliation with Nukkleus, Nukkleus’s results of operations and financial condition may be adversely affected.

 

4

 

 

Concerns about the environmental impacts of blockchain technology could adversely impact usage and perceptions of Nukkleus’s technology and product offerings.

 

There is no assurance that Nukkleus will maintain profitability or that its revenue and business models will be successful.

 

Nukkleus might require additional capital to support business growth, and this capital might not be available or may require shareholder approval to obtain.

 

The future development and growth of Nukkleus’s technology and product offerings are subject to a variety of factors that are difficult to predict and evaluate and may be in the hands of third parties to a substantial extent. If Nukkleus’s product offering does not grow as expected, its business, operating results, and financial condition could be adversely affected.

 

Due to unfamiliarity and some negative publicity associated with blockchain technology, Nukkleus’s customer base may lose confidence in products and services that use blockchain technology.

 

Nukkleus’s Platforms are an innovative product that is difficult to analyze vis-à-vis existing financial services laws and regulations around the world. The product involves certain risks, including reliance on third parties, which could limit or restrict Nukkleus’s ability to offer the product in certain jurisdictions.

 

Nukkleus is subject to an extensive and highly-evolving regulatory landscape, and any adverse changes to, or our failure to comply with, any laws and regulations could adversely affect Nukkleus’s brand, reputation, business, operating results, and financial condition.

 

Nukkleus’s intellectual property rights are valuable, and any inability to protect them could adversely impact Nukkleus’s business, operating results, and financial condition.

 

other factors detailed under the section entitled “Risk Factors” beginning on page 37 of the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus, which are incorporated herein by reference.

 

The foregoing list of factors is not exhaustive. You should carefully consider the foregoing factors and the other risks and uncertainties described in the “Risk Factors” section of the other documents filed by Nukkleus from time to time with the SEC. The forward-looking statements contained in this Report and in any document incorporated by reference are based on current expectations and beliefs concerning future developments and their potential effects on Nukkleus. There can be no assurance that future developments affecting Nukkleus will be those that Nukkleus has anticipated. Nukkleus undertakes no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as may be required under applicable securities laws.

 

Business

 

Nukkleus’ business is described in the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus in the section titled “Information aboutNukkleus” beginning on page 160, which is incorporated herein by reference.

 

Risk Factors

 

The risks associated with Nukkleus’ business are described in the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus in the section titled “Risk Factors” beginning on page 37 and are incorporated herein by reference. A summary of the risks associated with Nukkleus’ business is also included on pages 31-33 of the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus under the heading “Summary Risk Factors” and is incorporated herein by reference.

 

Financial Information

 

The financial information of Old Nukk as of and for the years ended September 30, 2022 and September 30, 2021, is described in the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus in the sections titled “Selected Historical Financial Data of Nukkleus” and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations of Nukkleus,” beginning on pages 34 and 167 thereof, respectively, and are incorporated herein by reference.

 

5

 

 

The financial information of Brilliant as of and for the years ended December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, is described in the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus in the sections titled “Selected Historical Consolidated Financial Data of Brilliant” and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations of Brilliant,” beginning on pages 35 and 184 thereof, respectively, and are incorporated herein by reference.

 

The financial information of Old Nukk as of and for the three and nine month periods ended June 30, 2023, is described in Old Nukk’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended June 30, 2023, and filed with the SEC on August 14, 2023, and is incorporated herein by reference.

 

The financial information of Brilliant as of and for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2023, is described in Brilliant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended June 30, 2023, and filed with the SEC on August 18, 2023, and is incorporated herein by reference.

 

The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information of Old Nukk and Brilliant as of, and for the years ended, September 30, 2022, and September 30, 2021 and for the three and nine month periods ended June 30, 2023, is described in the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus in the section titled “Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Information,” beginning on page 189, and is incorporated herein by reference.

 

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 

Reference is made to the disclosures contained in the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus in the sections titled “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations of Nukkleus” and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations of Brilliant,” beginning on pages 167 and 184, respectively, which are incorporated herein by reference.

 

Reference is made to the disclosures contained in Old Nukk’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended June 30, 2023, and filed with the SEC on August 14, 2023, in the section titled “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and is incorporated herein by reference.

 

Reference is made to the disclosures contained in Brilliant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended June 30, 2023, and filed with the SEC on August 18, 2023, in the section titled “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and is incorporated herein by reference.

 

Properties

 

Nukkleus’ facilities are described in the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus in the section titled “Information about Nukkleus - Corporate Office,” beginning on page 166, which is incorporated herein by reference.

 

Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management

 

The following table sets forth information known to Nukkleus regarding the beneficial ownership of Nukkleus Common Stock immediately following consummation of the Business Combination by (i) each person who is the beneficial owner of more than 5% of the outstanding shares of Nukkleus Common Stock, (ii) each of Nukkleus’ named executive officers and directors, and (iii) all of Nukkleus’ executive officers and directors as a group.

 

Beneficial ownership is determined according to the rules of the SEC, which generally provide that a person has beneficial ownership of a security if he, she or it possesses sole or shared voting or investment power over that security, including options and warrants that are currently exercisable or exercisable within 60 days. Except as described in the footnotes below and subject to applicable community property laws and similar laws, Nukkleus believes that each person listed below has sole voting and investment power with respect to such shares.

 

6

 

 

The beneficial ownership of Nukkleus Common Stock is based on 13,899,713 shares of Nukkleus Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately following consummation of the Business Combination. References to “common stock” in the table below and its related footnotes are to the Nukkleus Common Stock.

 

   Assuming
Maximum
Redemptions
     
Name and Address of Beneficial Owner(1)  Number of
Shares
   %
of Class
 
Emil Assentato(5)   5,369,526    38.6%
Jamal Khurshid(2)   1,079,227    7.8%
Tony Porcheron(3)   25,017    * 
Nicholas Gregory(3)   70,010    * 
Brian Schwieger   -    * 
Daniel Marcus   -    * 
Brian Ferrier   5,000    *  
All directors and executive officers post-Business Combination as a group (8 individuals)   6,548,780    47.1%
Nisun Investment Holding Limited(4)   1,635,164    11.8%
Dr. Peng Jiang(4)   1,635,164    11.8%

 

* Less than 1%.
(1) The business address of each of the individuals is c/o Nukkleus Inc., 525 Washington Blvd, Jersey City, New Jersey 07310.
(2) Mr. Khurshid’s beneficial ownership includes 836,953 shares of common held directly and 242,274 shares held through Aurora Holdings PCC Limited.
(3) Mr. Porcheron’s beneficial ownership includes 25,017 shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of options in the combined company.
(4) Dr. Peng Jiang, has voting and dispositive power over the shares held by Nisun Investment Holding Limited and therefore may be deemed to be the beneficial owner of the securities held by such entity. The business address of each of Nisun Investment Holding Limited is 99 Dan Ba Road, C-9 Putuo District, Shanghai, Peoples Republic of China 200062.
(5) Consists of (i) 3,892,792 shares of common stock held by Mr. Assentato directly, (ii) 757,678 shares held by FXDirectDealer, LLC, and (iii) 719,056 shares held by Global Elite Holdings Ltd. Mr. Assentato has voting and dispositive power over the shares held directly by FXDirectDealer, LLC and Global Elite Holdings Ltd. Mr. Assentato disclaims any beneficial ownership of the securities held by FXDirectDealer, LLC and Global Elite Holdings Ltd., except to the extent of his pecuniary interest therein.

 

Directors and Executive Officers

 

Nukkleus’ directors and executive officers upon the Closing are described in the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus in the section titled “Directors and Executive Officers of the Combined Company After the Business Combination” beginning on page 208 thereof and that information is incorporated herein by reference.

 

The following persons constitute the executive officers and directors of the Combined Company following the Business Combination:

 

Name   Age   Position
Emil Assentato   73   Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
Jamal “Jamie” Khurshid   47   Director and Chief Operating Officer
Nicholas Gregory   48   Director
Brian Schwieger   55   Director
Daniel Marcus   49   Director
Brian Ferrier   74   Director
Tony Porcheron   54   Chief Financial Officer

 

Biographical information for these individuals is set forth in the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus in the section titled “Directors and Executive Officers of the Combined Company after the Business Combination” beginning on page 208 thereof and is incorporated herein by reference.

 

All directors were elected to serve an initial term that expires at the Combined Company’s annual meeting of stockholders in 2024, or in each case until their respective successors are duly elected and qualified, or until their earlier resignation, removal or death.

 

7

 

 

Committees of the Board of Directors

 

The standing committees of Nukkleus’ Board of Directors consist of the Audit Committee, Compensation Committee, and Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee. Each of the committees reports to the Board of Directors.

 

The Board of Directors appointed to the Audit Committee following the Business Combination Brian Schwieger, Nicholas Gregory and Daniel Marcus, each of whom are independent directors and are “financially literate” as defined under the Nasdaq listing standards. Brian Schwieger serves as chairman of the Audit Committee. The Combined Company’s Board of Directors determined that Brian Schwieger qualifies as an “audit committee financial expert,” as defined under rules and regulations of the SEC. The Audit Committee’s duties are specified in the Audit Committee Charter.

 

The Board of Directors appointed to the Compensation Committee following the Business Combination Brian Schwieger and Daniel Marcusl, each of whom is an independent director. Brian Schwieger serves as chairman of the Compensation Committee. The functions of the Compensation Committee will be set forth in a Compensation Committee Charter.

 

The Board of Directors appointed to the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee Brian Schwieger, Nicholas Gregory and Daniel Marcus, each of whom is an independent director under NASDAQ’s listing standards. Brian Schwieger serves as the chair of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee. The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee is responsible for overseeing the selection persons to be nominated to serve on the Board of Directors. The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee considers persons identified by its members, management, shareholders, investment bankers and others. The guidelines for selecting nominees will be specified in the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee Charter.

 

Executive Compensation

 

Executive Compensation

 

Information regarding the compensation of Nukkleus’ directors and executive officers are described in the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus in the section titled “Directors and Executive Officers of Nukkleus” beginning on page 201 thereof and that information is incorporated herein by reference.

 

The board of directors of the Combined Company expects to adopt a nonemployee director compensation program (the “Director Compensation Policy”). The Director Compensation Policy will provide for an annual cash retainer for all non-employee directors, in addition to equity grants determined by the compensation committee and reimbursement for reasonable expenses incurred in connection with attending board and committee meetings.

 

Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation

 

None of Nukkleus’ executive officers currently serves, and in the past year has not served, as a member of the compensation committee of any entity that has one or more executive officers serving on Nukkleus’ Board.

 

Certain Relationships and Related Person Transactions, and Director Independence

 

Certain Relationships and Related Person Transactions

 

Certain relationships and related person transactions are described in the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus in the section titled “Certain Relationships and Related Person Transactions” beginning on page 235 thereof and are incorporated herein by reference.

 

8

 

 

Director Independence

 

Under NASDAQ rules, independent directors must comprise a majority of a listed company’s board of directors. In addition, the rules of NASDAQ require that, subject to specified exceptions, each member of a listed company’s audit, compensation, and nominating and governance committees be independent. Under the rules of NASDAQ, a director will only qualify as an “independent director” if, in the opinion of that company’s board of directors, that person does not have a relationship that would interfere with the exercise of independent judgment in carrying out the responsibilities of a director. The Board has determined that each of Nicholas Gregory, Brian Schwieger, Dan Marcus and Brian Ferrier are independent directors under the Nasdaq listing rules and Rule 10A-3.

 

Legal Proceedings

 

Reference is made to the disclosures regarding legal proceedings in the subsection of the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus titled “Information About Nukkleus - Legal Proceedings” beginning on page 160, which is incorporated herein by reference.

 

Market Price of and Dividends on the Registrant’s Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters

 

Market Information and Dividends

 

Upon the consummation of the Business Combination, Nukkleus Common Stock and Nukkleus Warrants began trading on December 26, 2023 on the NASDAQ under the symbol “NUKK” and “NUKKW” respectively, and the Brilliant Common Stock, Brilliant Units, Brilliant Rights, and Brilliant Warrants ceased trading under the symbols BRLI, BRLIU and BRLIW. Old Nukk and Brilliant have never declared or paid any cash dividends on its common stock, and Nukkleus does not presently plan to pay cash dividends on its common stock in the foreseeable future.

 

Holders of Record

 

Following the completion of the Business Combination, Nukkleus has 13,899,713 shares of Nukkleus Common Stock outstanding that were held of record by approximately 130 holders.

 

Securities Authorized for Issuance Under the Nukkleus 2023 Stock Plan

 

Reference is made to the disclosure described in the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus in the section titled “Brilliant Proposal 5 - The Brilliant Incentive Plan Proposal” beginning on page 139 thereof, which is incorporated herein by reference. The Nukkleus 2023 Stock Plan and the material terms thereunder, were approved by the stockholders of Brilliant at the Special Meeting of Brilliant.

 

Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities

 

None.

 

Description of Registrant’s Securities to be Registered

 

The Nukkleus Common Stock and Warrants are described in the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus in the section titled “Description of the Brilliant’s Securities” and “Comparison Of Stockholders’ Rights” beginning on pages 214 and 226, respectively, thereof and that information is incorporated herein by reference.

 

Reference is made to the disclosures set forth in Item 3.03 of this Report relating to Nukkleus’ Amended Certificate of Incorporation and bylaws and that information is incorporated herein by reference.

 

9

 

 

Indemnification of Directors and Officers

 

The Nukkleus Charter provides that Nukkleus shall indemnify its directors and officers to the fullest extent authorized or permitted by the DGCL as now or later amended, and the right to indemnification shall continue after such person ceases to be a director or officer and shall inure to the benefit of such person’s heirs, executors and personal and legal representatives. Nukkleus shall pay expenses in advance of the proceeding’s final disposition upon receipt of a written undertaking to repay that amount if it is ultimately determined that such director is not entitled to be indemnified.

 

Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

 

Reference is made to the information set forth under Item 9.01 of this Report and is incorporated herein by reference.

 

Changes in Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure

 

Not applicable.

 

Financial Statements and Exhibits

 

Reference is made to the information set forth under Item 9.01 of this Report and is incorporated herein by reference.

 

Item 3.03 Material Modification to Rights of Security Holders

 

On the Closing Date, Brilliant filed its Certificate of Domestication and its Certificate of Incorporation with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware, in connection with the Domestication (the “Interim Charter”).

 

On the Closing Date, following the Domestication, Brilliant filed its the Amended Certificate of Incorporation with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware, changed its name to “Nukkleus Inc.” and adopted its bylaws (the “Bylaws”).

 

Copies of the Interim Charter, the Amended Certificate of Incorporation and the Bylaws are included as Exhibits 3.1, 3.2 and 3.3, respectively, to this Report and are incorporated herein by reference.

 

The material terms of each of the Amended Certificate of Incorporation and the Bylaws and the general effect upon the rights of Brilliant’s shareholders are included in the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus under the sections titled “Brilliant Proposal 3 - The Brilliant Charter Amendment Proposal” and “Brilliant Proposal 4 - The Brilliant Advisory Proposal” beginning on pages 136 and 138, respectively, which are incorporated herein by reference.

 

 

10

 

 

Item 5.01 Changes in Control of the Registrant

 

The information set forth above under “Introductory Note” and Item 2.01 of this Report is incorporated herein by reference.

 

Item 5.02 Departure of Directors or Certain Officers; Election of Directors; Appointment of Certain Officers; Compensatory Arrangements of Certain Officers

 

The information set forth above in the sections titled “Directors and Executive Officers,” “Executive Compensation,” “Certain Relationships and Related Person Transactions, and Director Independence” and “Indemnification of Directors and Officers” in Item 2.01 to this Report is incorporated herein by reference.

 

Further, in connection with the Business Combination, effective as of the Closing, Larry G. Swets, Jr. resigned from his position as Chairman of Brilliant, M. Wesley Schrader resigned from his position as Chief Executive Officer of Brilliant, Mark Penway resigned from his position as Chief Financial Officer of Brilliant and each of Larry G. Swets, Jr., M. Wesley Schrader, Hassan R. Baqar, Jeff Sutton and Ryan Turner resigned from their positions as Directors of Brilliant.

 

Item 5.03 Amendments to Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws

 

The material terms of each of the Amended Certificate of Incorporation and the Bylaws and the general effect upon the rights of Brilliant’s shareholders are included in the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus under the sections titled “Brilliant Proposal 3 - The Brilliant Charter Amendment Proposal” and “Brilliant Proposal 4 - The Brilliant Advisory Charter Proposals”, beginning on pages 136 and 138, respectively, of the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus which are incorporated herein by reference.

 

Item 5.06 Change in Shell Company Status

 

As a result of the Business Combination, Brilliant ceased to be a shell company. Reference is made to the disclosure in the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus in the section entitled “Brilliant Proposal No. 1 - The Business Combination Proposal” beginning on page 104 thereof, which is incorporated herein by reference.

 

Item 7.01 Regulation FD Disclosure.

 

On December 22, 2023, Nukkleus issued a press release announcing the Closing of the Business Combination. A copy of the press release is furnished hereto as Exhibit 99.1 and incorporated by reference herein. On December 29, 2023, Nukkleus issued a press release regarding its planned financial infrastructure buildout, a copy of which is attached as Exhibit 99.2 as well as a Corporate Presentation, a copy of which is attached hereto as Exhibit 99.3.

 

The information in this Item 7.01 and Exhibits 99.1, 99.2 and 99.3 attached hereto is being furnished and shall not be deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Exchange Act, or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that section, nor shall they be deemed incorporated by reference in any filing under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Exchange Act, except as expressly set forth by specific reference in such filing.

 

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Item 9.01 Financial Statements and Exhibits.

 

(a) Financial statements of businesses acquired

 

The audited financial statements of Old Nukk as of the years ending September 30, 2022, and September 30, 2021, are set forth in the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus beginning on page F-4 and are incorporated herein by reference.

 

The unaudited financial statements of Old Nukk as of June 30, 2023 and for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2023 are set forth in the Proxy Statement/Prospectus on page F-42, and are incorporated herein by reference.

 

The unaudited financial statements of Old Nukk as of and for the three and nine month periods ended June 30, 2023, is set forth in Old Nukk’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended June 30, 2023, and filed with the SEC on August 14, 2023, and is incorporated herein by reference.

 

(b) Pro forma financial information

 

The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information of Old Nukk and Brilliant is filed as Exhibit 99.4 and is incorporated herein by reference.

 

(d) Exhibits:

 

      Incorporated by Reference
Exhibit   Description   Schedule/
Form
  File Number   Exhibits   Filing Date
2.1#   Amended and Restated Agreement and Plan of Merger dated as of June 23, 2023, by and among Nukkleus and Brilliant.   Form 8-K   001-39341   2.1   June 26, 2023
2.2#   First Amendment to Amended and Restated Agreement and Plan of Merger dated as of November 1, 2023, by and among Nukkleus and Brilliant.   Form 8-K   001-39341   2.2   November 2, 2023
3.1   Certificate of Incorporation of Brilliant            
3.2   Certificate of Amendment to the Certificate of Incorporation        
3.3   Bylaws of Nukkleus Inc.                
10.1*   Nukkleus 2023 Incentive Award Plan.                
10.2   Form of Registration Rights Agreement by and among Nukkleus, Brilliant and certain stockholders.   Form 8-K   001-39341   10.3   June 26, 2023
10.3   Form of Lock-Up Agreement by and among Nukkleus, Brilliant and certain stockholders.   Form 8-K   001-39341   10.2   June 26, 2023
99.1   Press Release dated December 22, 2023                
99.2   Press Release dated December 29, 2023                
99.3   Investor Presentation dated December 2023                
99.4   Unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information of Brilliant and Old Nukk as of June 30, 2023 and for the nine months ended June, 2023 and for the year ended September 30, 2022                
104   Cover Page Interactive Data File - the cover page XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document.                

 

*Indicates management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.
#Certain of the exhibits and schedules to this exhibit have been omitted in accordance with Regulation S-K Item 601. The Registrant agrees to furnish a copy of all omitted exhibits and schedules to the SEC upon its request.

 

12

 

 

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

 

  Nukkleus Inc.
(Registrant)
     
Dated: December 29, 2023 By: /s/ Emil Assentato
  Name:  Emil Assentato
  Title: Chief Executive Officer

 

 

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Exhibit 3.1

 

CERTIFICATE OF CORPORATE DOMESTICATION
OF BRILLIANT ACQUISITION CORPORATION

 

Pursuant to Section 388

of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware

 

Brilliant Acquisition Corporation, presently a British Virgin Islands business company, organized and existing under the laws of the British Virgin Islands (the “Company”), DOES HEREBY CERTIFY:

 

1. The Company was first incorporated on June 26, 2020 under the laws of the British Virgin Islands.

 

2. The name of the Company immediately prior to the filing of this Certificate of Corporate Domestication with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware was Brilliant Acquisition Corporation

 

3. The name of the Company as set forth in the Certificate of Incorporation being filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware in accordance with Section 388(b) of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware is “Brilliant Acquisition Corporation”.

 

4. The jurisdiction that constituted the seat, siege social, or principal place of business or central administration of the Company immediately prior to the filing of this Certificate of Corporate Domestication was the British Virgin Islands.

 

5. The domestication has been approved in the manner provided for by the document, instrument, agreement or other writing, as the case may be, governing the internal affairs of the Company and the conduct of its business or by applicable non-Delaware law, as appropriate.

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this Certificate to be executed by its duly authorized officer on this 22nd day of December, 2023.

 

  BRILLIANT ACQUISITION CORPORATION,
  a British Virgin Islands business company
   
  By:  /s/ Peng Jiang
    Name:  Peng Jiang
    Title: Chief Executive Officer

 

[SIGNATURE PAGE TO CERTIFICATE OF CORPORATE DOMESTICATION
OF BRILLIANT ACQUISITION CORPORATION]

 

 

 

 

CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION
OF
BRILLIANT ACQUISITION CORPORATION

 

FIRST: The name of the corporation is “Brilliant Acquisition Corporation” (hereinafter called the “Corporation”).

 

SECOND: The registered office of the Corporation is to be located at 1521 Concord Pike Suite 201, in the City of Wilmington, in the County of New Castle, Delaware 19803. The name of its Registered Agent at such address is Corporate Creations Network Inc.

 

THIRD: The purpose of the Corporation is to engage in any lawful act or activity for which corporations may be organized under the General Corporation Law of Delaware (“GCL”).

 

FOURTH: The name and mailing address of the incorporator is: Peng Jiang, c/o Brilliant Acquisition Corporation, 99 Dan Ba Road, C-9,Putuo District, Shanghai, Peoples Republic of China.

 

FIFTH: The total number of shares which the Corporation shall have authority to issue is one hundred one million (101,000,000) shares, consisting of (a) 100,000,000 shares of common stock, $0.0001 par value (the “Common Stock”), and one million (1,000,000) shares of preferred stock, $0.0001 par value (the “Preferred Stock”). The holders of the Common Stock shall exclusively possess all voting power and each share of Common Stock shall have one vote.

 

SIXTH: This Article Sixth shall apply during the period commencing upon the filing of this Certificate of Incorporation and terminating upon the consummation of any Business Combination (as defined below). A “Business Combination” shall mean any merger, capital stock exchange, asset acquisition, stock purchase, recapitalization, reorganization or other similar business combination involving the Corporation and one or more businesses or entities (“Target Business”), or entering into contractual arrangements that give the Corporation control over such a Target Business, and, if the Corporation is then listed on a national securities exchange, the Target Business has a fair market value equal to at least 80% of the balance in the Trust Fund (as defined below), less any deferred underwriting commissions and taxes payable on interest earned, at the time of signing a definitive agreement in connection with the initial Business Combination. “IPO Shares” shall mean the shares sold pursuant to the registration statement on Form S-1 (“Registration Statement”) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“Commission”) in connection with the Corporation’s initial public offering (“IPO”).

 

A. Prior to the consummation of a Business Combination, the Corporation shall either (i) submit any Business Combination to its holders of Common Stock for approval (“Proxy Solicitation”) pursuant to the proxy rules promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (“Exchange Act”), or (ii) provide its holders of IPO Shares with the opportunity to sell their shares to the Corporation by means of a tender offer (“Tender Offer”).

 

 

 

 

B. If the Corporation engages in a Proxy Solicitation with respect to a Business Combination, the Corporation will consummate the Business Combination only if a majority of the then outstanding shares of Common Stock present and entitled to vote at the meeting to approve the Business Combination are voted for the approval of such Business Combination.

 

C. In the event that a Business Combination is consummated by the Corporation or the Corporation holds a vote of its stockholders to amend its Certificate of Incorporation prior to the consummation of a Business Combination, any holder of IPO Shares who (i) followed the procedures contained in the proxy materials to perfect the holder’s right to convert the holder’s IPO Shares into cash, if any, or (ii) tendered the holder’s IPO Shares as specified in the tender offer materials therefore, shall be entitled to receive the Conversion Price (as defined below) in exchange for the holder’s IPO Shares. The Corporation shall, promptly after consummation of the Business Combination or the filing of the amendment to the Certificate of Incorporation with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware, convert such shares into cash at a per share price equal to the quotient determined by dividing (i) the amount then held in the Trust Fund (as defined below) plus interest earned, less any interest released to pay income taxes owed on such funds but not yet paid, calculated as of two business days prior to the consummation of the Business Combination or the filing of the amendment, as applicable, by (ii) the total number of IPO Shares then outstanding (such price being referred to as the “Conversion Price”). “Trust Fund” shall mean the trust account established by the Corporation at the consummation of its IPO and into which the amount specified in the Registration Statement is deposited. Notwithstanding the foregoing, a holder of IPO Shares, together with any affiliate of his or any other person with whom he is acting in concert or as a “group” (within the meaning of Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act) (“Group”) with, will be restricted from demanding conversion in connection with a proposed Business Combination with respect to 20.0% or more of the IPO Shares. Accordingly, all IPO Shares beneficially owned by such holder or any other person with whom such holder is acting in concert or as a Group with in excess of 20.0% or more of the IPO Shares will remain outstanding following consummation of such Business Combination in the name of the stockholder and not be converted.

 

D. In the event that the Corporation does not consummate a Business Combination by December 23, 2023, the Corporation shall (i) cease all operations except for the purposes of winding up, (ii) as promptly as reasonably possible but not more than ten business days thereafter redeem 100% of the IPO Shares for cash for a redemption price per share as described below (which redemption will completely extinguish such holders’ rights as stockholders, including the right to receive further liquidation distributions, if any), subject to applicable law, and (iii) as promptly as reasonably possible following such redemption, subject to approval of the Corporation’s then stockholders and subject to the requirements of the GCL, including the adoption of a resolution by the Board of Directors pursuant to Section 275(a) of the GCL finding the dissolution of the Corporation advisable and the provision of such notices as are required by said Section 275(a) of the GCL, dissolve and liquidate the balance of the Corporation’s net assets to its remaining stockholders, as part of the Corporation’s plan of dissolution and liquidation, subject (in the case of (ii) and (iii) above) to the Corporation’s obligations under the GCL to provide for claims of creditors and other requirements of applicable law. In such event, the per share redemption price shall be equal to a pro rata share of the Trust Account plus any pro rata interest earned on the funds held in the Trust Account and not previously released to the Corporation to pay its taxes (less up to $100,000 of interest to pay dissolution expenses), divided by the total number of IPO Shares then outstanding.

 

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E. A holder of IPO Shares shall only be entitled to receive distributions from the Trust Fund in the event (i) such holder demands conversion of such holder’s shares or sells such holder’s shares in a tender offer in accordance with paragraph C above, or (ii) that the Corporation has not consummated a Business Combination by the Termination Date as described in paragraph E above. In no other circumstances shall a holder of IPO Shares have any right or interest of any kind in or to the Trust Fund.

 

F. Other than the IPO Shares, prior to a Business Combination, the Board of Directors may not issue any securities which participate in or are otherwise entitled in any manner to any of the proceeds in the Trust Fund or which vote as a class with the Common Stock on a Business Combination.

 

G. Unless and until the Corporation has consummated its initial Business Combination as permitted under this Article Sixth, the Corporation may not consummate any other business combination transaction, whether by merger, capital stock exchange, asset acquisition, stock purchase, reorganization or other similar business combination, transaction or otherwise. The Corporation shall not consummate a Business Combination with an entity that is affiliated with any of the Corporation’s officers, directors or sponsors unless the Corporation has obtained an opinion from an independent investment banking firm or another independent entity that commonly renders valuation opinions that such a Business Combination is fair to the Corporation from a financial point of view and a majority of the Corporation’s disinterested independent directors approve such Business Combination.

 

H. If any amendment is made to this Article Sixth that would (A) modify the substance or timing of the Corporation’s obligation to provide for the conversion of the IPO Shares in connection with an initial Business Combination or to redeem 100% of the IPO Shares if the Corporation has not consummated an initial Business Combination by December 23, 2023 or (B) with respect to any other provision in this Article Sixth, the holders of IPO Shares shall be provided with the opportunity to redeem their IPO Shares upon the approval of any such amendment, at the per- share price specified in paragraph C above.

 

3

 

 

SEVENTH: The following provisions are inserted for the management of the business and for the conduct of the affairs of the Corporation, and for further definition, limitation and regulation of the powers of the Corporation and of its directors and stockholders:

 

A. Election of directors need not be by ballot unless the bylaws of the Corporation so provide.

 

B. The Board of Directors shall have the power, without the assent or vote of the stockholders, to make, alter, amend, change, add to or repeal the bylaws of the Corporation as provided in the bylaws of the Corporation.

 

C. The directors in their discretion may submit any contract or act for approval or ratification at any annual meeting of the stockholders or at any meeting of the stockholders called for the purpose of considering any such act or contract, and any contract or act that shall be approved or be ratified by the vote of the holders of a majority of the stock of the Corporation which is represented in person or by proxy at such meeting and entitled to vote thereat (provided that a lawful quorum of stockholders be there represented in person or by proxy) shall be as valid and binding upon the Corporation and upon all the stockholders as though it had been approved or ratified by every stockholder of the Corporation, whether or not the contract or act would otherwise be open to legal attack because of directors’ interests, or for any other reason.

 

D. In addition to the powers and authorities hereinbefore or by statute expressly conferred upon them, the directors are hereby empowered to exercise all such powers and do all such acts and things as may be exercised or done by the Corporation; subject, nevertheless, to the provisions of the statutes of Delaware, of this Certificate of Incorporation, and to any bylaws from time to time made by the stockholders; provided, however, that no bylaw so made shall invalidate any prior act of the directors which would have been valid if such bylaw had not been made.

 

EIGHTH:

 

A. A director or officer of the Corporation shall not be personally liable to the Corporation or its stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director, except for liability (i) for any breach of the director’s or officer’s duty of loyalty to the Corporation or its stockholders, (ii) for acts or omissions not in good faith or which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law, (iii) under Section 174 of the GCL, or (iv) for any transaction from which the director or officer derived an improper personal benefit. If the GCL is amended to authorize corporate action further eliminating or limiting the personal liability of directors or officers, then the liability of a director or officer of the Corporation shall be eliminated or limited to the fullest extent permitted by the GCL, as so amended. Any repeal or modification of this paragraph A by the stockholders of the Corporation shall not adversely affect any right or protection of a director or officer of the Corporation with respect to events occurring prior to the time of such repeal or modification.

 

4

 

 

B. The Corporation, to the full extent permitted by Section 145 of the GCL, as amended from time to time, shall indemnify all persons whom it may indemnify pursuant thereto. Expenses (including attorneys’ fees) incurred by an officer or director in defending any civil, criminal, administrative, or investigative action, suit or proceeding for which such officer or director may be entitled to indemnification hereunder shall be paid by the Corporation in advance of the final disposition of such action, suit or proceeding upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of such director or officer to repay such amount if it shall ultimately be determined that he is not entitled to be indemnified by the Corporation as authorized hereby.

 

C. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Article Eighth, no indemnification nor advancement of expenses will extend to any claims made by the Corporation’s officers and directors to cover any loss that such individuals may sustain as a result of such individuals’ agreement to pay debts and obligations to target businesses or vendors or other entities that are owed money by the Corporation for services rendered or contracted for or products sold to the Corporation, as described in the Registration Statement.

 

NINTH:

 

A. Unless the Corporation consents in writing to the selection of an alternative forum, the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware shall be the sole and exclusive forum for any stockholder (including a beneficial owner) to bring (i) any derivative action or proceeding brought on behalf of the Corporation, (ii) any action asserting a claim of breach of a fiduciary duty owed by any director, officer or other employee of the Corporation to the Corporation or the Corporation’s stockholders, (iii) any action asserting a claim against the Corporation, its directors, officers or employees arising pursuant to any provision of the GCL or this Certificate of Incorporation or the Bylaws, or (iv) any action asserting a claim against the Corporation, its directors, officers or employees governed by the internal affairs doctrine, except for, as to each of (i) through (iv) above, (a) any claim as to which the Court of Chancery determines that there is an indispensable party not subject to the jurisdiction of the Court of Chancery (and the indispensable party does not consent to the personal jurisdiction of the Court of Chancery within ten days following such determination), which is vested in the exclusive jurisdiction of a court or forum other than the Court of Chancery, or for which the Court of Chancery does not have subject matter jurisdiction, and (b) any action or claim arising under the Exchange Act or Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

 

B. If any action the subject matter of which is within the scope of Paragraph A of this Article Ninth immediately above is filed in a court other than a court located within the State of Delaware (a “Foreign Action”) in the name of any stockholder, such stockholder shall be deemed to have consented to (i) the personal jurisdiction of the state and federal courts located within the State of Delaware in connection with any action brought in any such court to enforce Paragraph A of this Article Ninth immediately above (an “FSC Enforcement Action”) and (ii) having service of process made upon such stockholder in any such FSC Enforcement Action by service upon such stockholder’s counsel in the Foreign Action as agent for such stockholder.

 

C. If any provision or provisions of this Article Ninth shall be held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable as applied to any person or entity or circumstance for any reason whatsoever, then, to the fullest extent permitted by law, the validity, legality and enforceability of such provisions in any other circumstance and of the remaining provisions of this Article Ninth (including, without limitation, each portion of any sentence of this Article Ninth containing any such provision held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable that is not itself held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable) and the application of such provision to other persons or entities and circumstances shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby. Any person or entity purchasing or otherwise acquiring any interest in shares of capital stock of the Corporation shall be deemed to have notice of and consented to the provisions of this Article Ninth.

 

5

 

 

TENTH: To the extent allowed by law, the doctrine of corporate opportunity, or any other analogous doctrine, shall not apply with respect to the Corporation or any of its officers or directors, or any of their respective affiliates, in circumstances where the application of any such doctrine would conflict with any fiduciary duties or contractual obligations they may have as of the date of this Certificate of Incorporation or in the future, and the Corporation renounces any expectancy that any of the directors or officers of the Corporation will offer any such corporate opportunity of which he or she may become aware to the Corporation, except, the doctrine of corporate opportunity shall apply with respect to any of the directors or officers of the Corporation with respect to a corporate opportunity that was offered to such person solely in his or her capacity as a director or officer of the Corporation and (i) such opportunity is one the Corporation is legally and contractually permitted to undertake and would otherwise be reasonable for the Corporation to pursue and (ii) the director or officer is permitted to refer that opportunity to the Corporation without violating any legal obligation.

 

ELEVENTH: Whenever a compromise or arrangement is proposed between this Corporation and its creditors or any class of them and/or between this Corporation and its stockholders or any class of them, any court of equitable jurisdiction within the State of Delaware may, on the application in a summary way of this Corporation or of any creditor or stockholder thereof or on the application of any receiver or receivers appointed for this Corporation under Section 291 of the GCL or on the application of trustees in dissolution or of any receiver or receivers appointed for this Corporation under Section 279 of the GCL order a meeting of the creditors or class of creditors, and/or of the stockholders or class of stockholders of this Corporation, as the case may be, to be summoned in such manner as the said court directs. If a majority in number representing three fourths in value of the creditors or class of creditors, and/or of the stockholders or class of stockholders of this Corporation, as the case may be, agree to any compromise or arrangement and to any reorganization of this Corporation as a consequence of such compromise or arrangement, the said compromise or arrangement and the said reorganization shall, if sanctioned by the court to which the said application has been made, be binding on all the creditors or class of creditors, and/or on all the stockholders or class of stockholders, of this Corporation, as the case may be, and also on this Corporation.

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Corporation has caused this Certificate of Incorporation to be duly executed and acknowledged in its name and on its behalf by an authorized officer as of the 22nd day of December, 2023.

 

BRILLIANT ACQUISITION CORPORATION  
   
By: /s/ Peng Jiang  
Name:  Peng Jiang  
Title: Incorporator  

 

 

Exhibit 3.2

 

AMENDED AND RESTATED
CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION
OF
BRILLIANT ACQUISITION CORPORATION

 

December 22, 2023

 

Brilliant Acquisition Corporation, a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the State of Delaware (the “Corporation”), DOES HEREBY CERTIFY AS FOLLOWS:

 

1. The name of the Corporation is Brilliant Acquisition Corporation. The original certificate of incorporation was filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware on December 22, 2023 (the “Current Certificate”).

 

2. This Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation (the “Amended and Restated Certificate”), which both restates and amends the provisions of the Current Certificate, was duly adopted in accordance with Sections 141(f), 228, 242 and 245 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, as amended from time to time (the “DGCL”).

 

3. This Amended and Restated Certificate shall become effective on the date of filing with the Secretary of State of Delaware.

 

4. Certain capitalized terms used in this Amended and Restated Certificate are defined where appropriate herein.

 

5. The text of the Current Certificate is hereby restated and amended in its entirety to read as follows:

 

ARTICLE I
NAME

 

The name of the corporation is Nukkleus Inc. (the “Corporation”).

 

ARTICLE II
PURPOSE

 

The purpose of the Corporation is to engage in any lawful act or activity for which corporations may be organized under the DGCL. In addition to the powers and privileges conferred upon the Corporation by law and those incidental thereto, the Corporation shall possess and may exercise all the powers and privileges that are necessary or convenient to the conduct, promotion or attainment of the business or purposes of the Corporation, including, but not limited to, effecting a merger, capital stock exchange, asset acquisition, stock purchase, reorganization or similar business combination involving the Corporation and one or more businesses (a “Business Combination”).

 

ARTICLE III
REGISTERED AGENT

 

The address of the Corporation’s registered office in the State of Delaware is 16192 Coastal Highway, Lewes, Delaware 19958-9776, County of Sussex, and the name of the Corporation’s registered agent at such address is Harvard Business Services Inc.

 

ARTICLE IV
CAPITALIZATION

 

Section 4.1 Authorized Capital Stock. The total number of authorized shares which the Corporation is authorized to issue is 40,000,000 shares of Common Stock having a par value of $0.0001 per share (the “Common Stock”) and 15,000,000 shares of preferred stock having a par value of $0.0001 per share (the “Preferred Stock”).

 

Section 4.2 Preferred Stock. Subject to Article IX of this Amended and Restated Certificate, the Board of Directors of the Corporation (the “Board”) is hereby expressly authorized to provide out of the unissued shares of the Preferred Stock for one or more series of Preferred Stock and to establish from time to time the number of shares to be included in each such series and to fix the voting rights, if any, designations, powers, preferences and relative, participating, optional, special and other rights, if any, of each such series and any qualifications, limitations and restrictions thereof, as shall be stated in the resolution or resolutions adopted by the Board providing for the issuance of such series and included in a certificate of designation (a “Preferred Stock Designation”) filed pursuant to the DGCL, and the Board is hereby expressly vested with the authority to the full extent provided by law, now or hereafter, to adopt any such resolution or resolutions.

 

 

 

 

Section 4.3 Common Stock.

 

(a) Voting.

 

(i) Except as otherwise required by law or this Amended and Restated Certificate (including any Preferred Stock Designation), the holders of the Common Stock shall exclusively possess all voting power with respect to the Corporation.

 

(ii) Except as otherwise required by law or this Amended and Restated Certificate (including any Preferred Stock Designation), the holders of shares of Common Stock shall be entitled to one vote for each such share on each matter properly submitted to the stockholders on which the holders of the Common Stock are entitled to vote. The holders of shares of Common Stock shall not have cumulative voting rights.

 

(iii) Except as otherwise required by law or this Amended and Restated Certificate (including any Preferred Stock Designation), at any annual or special meeting of the stockholders of the Corporation, holders of the Common Stock shall have the exclusive right to vote for the election of directors and on all other matters properly submitted to a vote of the stockholders. Notwithstanding the foregoing, except as otherwise required by law or this Amended and Restated Certificate (including any Preferred Stock Designation), holders of shares of any series of Common Stock shall not be entitled to vote on any amendment to this Amended and Restated Certificate (including any amendment to any Preferred Stock Designation) that relates solely to the terms of one or more outstanding series of Preferred Stock or other series of Common Stock if the holders of such affected series of Preferred Stock or Common Stock, as applicable, are entitled exclusively, either separately or together with the holders of one or more other such series, to vote thereon pursuant to this Amended and Restated Certificate (including any Preferred Stock Designation) or the DGCL.

 

(b) Dividends. Subject to applicable law, the rights, if any, of the holders of any outstanding series of the Preferred Stock and the provisions of Article IX hereof, the holders of shares of Common Stock shall be entitled to receive such dividends and other distributions (payable in cash, property or capital stock of the Corporation) when, as and if declared thereon by the Board from time to time out of any assets or funds of the Corporation legally available therefor and shall share equally on a per share basis in such dividends and distributions.

 

(c) Liquidation, Dissolution or Winding Up of the Corporation. Subject to applicable law, the rights, if any, of the holders of any outstanding series of the Preferred Stock and the provisions of Article IX hereof, in the event of any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation, after payment or provision for payment of the debts and other liabilities of the Corporation, the holders of shares of Common Stock shall be entitled to receive all the remaining assets of the Corporation available for distribution to its stockholders, ratably in proportion to the number of shares of Common Stock held by them.

 

Section 4.4 Rights and Options. The Corporation has the authority to create and issue rights, warrants and options entitling the holders thereof to acquire from the Corporation any shares of its capital stock of any class or classes, with such rights, warrants and options to be evidenced by or in instrument(s) approved by the Board. The Board is empowered to set the exercise price, duration, times for exercise and other terms and conditions of such rights, warrants or options; provided, however, that the consideration to be received for any shares of capital stock issuable upon exercise thereof may not be less than the par value thereof.

 

ARTICLE V
BOARD OF DIRECTORS

 

Section 5.1 Board Powers. The business and affairs of the Corporation shall be managed by, or under the direction of, the Board. In addition to the powers and authority expressly conferred upon the Board by statute, this Amended and Restated Certificate or the Bylaws of the Corporation (“Bylaws”), the Board is hereby empowered to exercise all such powers and do all such acts and things as may be exercised or done by the Corporation, subject, nevertheless, to the provisions of the DGCL, this Amended and Restated Certificate and any Bylaws adopted by the stockholders; provided, however, that no Bylaws hereafter adopted by the stockholders shall invalidate any prior act of the Board that would have been valid if such Bylaws had not been adopted.

 

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Section 5.2 Number, Election and Term.

 

(a) The number of directors of the Corporation, other than those who may be elected by the holders of one or more series of the Preferred Stock voting separately by class or series, shall be fixed from time to time exclusively by the Board pursuant to a resolution adopted by a majority of the Board.

 

(b) Subject to the rights of the holders of one or more series of Preferred Stock, voting separately by class or series, to elect directors pursuant to the terms of one or more series of Preferred Stock, the election of directors shall be determined by a plurality of the votes cast by the stockholders present in person or represented by proxy at the meeting and entitled to vote thereon.

 

(c) Subject to Section 5.5 hereof, a director shall hold office until the annual meeting for the year in which his or her term expires and until his or her successor has been elected and qualified, subject, however, to such director’s earlier death, resignation, retirement, disqualification or removal.

 

(d) Unless and except to the extent that the Bylaws shall so require, the election of directors need not be by written ballot.

 

Section 5.3 Newly Created Directorships and Vacancies. Subject to Section 5.5 hereof, newly created directorships resulting from an increase in the number of directors and any vacancies on the Board resulting from death, resignation, retirement, disqualification, removal or other cause may be filled solely and exclusively by a majority vote of the remaining directors then in office, even if less than a quorum or by a sole remaining director (and not by stockholders), and any director so chosen shall hold office for the remainder of the full term of the class of directors to which the new directorship was added or in which the vacancy occurred and until his or her successor has been elected and qualified, subject, however, to such director’s earlier death, resignation, retirement, disqualification or removal.

 

Section 5.4 Removal. Subject to Section 5.5 hereof, any or all of the directors may be removed from office at any time, but only for cause and only by the affirmative vote of holders of a majority of the voting power of all then outstanding shares of capital stock of the Corporation entitled to vote generally in the election of directors, voting together as a single class.

 

Section 5.5 Preferred Stock - Directors. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Article V, and except as otherwise required by law, whenever the holders of one or more series of the Preferred Stock shall have the right, voting separately by class or series, to elect one or more directors, the term of office, the filling of vacancies, the removal from office and other features of such directorships shall be governed by the terms of such series of the Preferred Stock as set forth in this Amended and Restated Certificate (including any Preferred Stock Designation) and such directors shall not be included in any of the classes created pursuant to this Article V unless expressly provided by such terms.

 

Section 5.6 Quorum. A quorum for the transaction of business by the directors shall be set forth in the Bylaws.

 

ARTICLE VI
BYLAWS

 

In furtherance and not in limitation of the powers conferred upon it by law, the Board shall have the power and is expressly authorized to adopt, amend, alter or repeal the Bylaws. The affirmative vote of a majority of the Board shall be required to adopt, amend, alter or repeal the Bylaws. The Bylaws also may be adopted, amended, altered or repealed by the stockholders; provided, however, that in addition to any vote of the holders of any class or series of capital stock of the Corporation required by law or by this Amended and Restated Certificate (including any Preferred Stock Designation), the affirmative vote of the holders of at least a majority of the voting power of all then outstanding shares of capital stock of the Corporation entitled to vote generally in the election of directors, voting together as a single class, shall be required for the stockholders to adopt, amend, alter or repeal the Bylaws; and provided further, however, that no Bylaws hereafter adopted by the stockholders shall invalidate any prior act of the Board that would have been valid if such Bylaws had not been adopted.

 

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ARTICLE VII
MEETINGS OF STOCKHOLDERS; ACTION BY WRITTEN CONSENT

 

Section 7.1 Meetings. Subject to the rights, if any, of the holders of any outstanding series of the Preferred Stock, and to the requirements of applicable law, special meetings of stockholders of the Corporation may be called only by the Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer of the Corporation, or the Board pursuant to a resolution adopted by a majority of the Board, and the ability of the stockholders to call a special meeting is hereby specifically denied. Except as provided in the foregoing sentence, special meetings of stockholders may not be called by another person or persons.

 

Section 7.2 Advance Notice. Advance notice of stockholder nominations for the election of directors and of business to be brought by stockholders before any meeting of the stockholders of the Corporation shall be given in the manner provided in the Bylaws.

 

Section 7.3 Action by Written Consent. Except as may be otherwise provided for or fixed pursuant to this Amended and Restated Certificate (including any Preferred Stock Designation) relating to the rights of the holders of any outstanding series of Preferred Stock, subsequent to the consummation of the Corporation’s initial public offering of securities (the “Offering”), any action required or permitted to be taken by the stockholders of the Corporation must be effected by a duly called annual or special meeting of such stockholders and may not be effected by written consent of the stockholders.

 

ARTICLE VIII
LIMITED LIABILITY; INDEMNIFICATION

 

Section 8.1 Limitation of Director Liability. A director of the Corporation shall not be personally liable to the Corporation or its stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director, except to the extent such exemption from liability or limitation thereof is not permitted under the DGCL as the same exists or may hereafter be amended unless a director violated his or her duty of loyalty to the Corporation or its stockholders, acted in bad faith, knowingly or intentionally violated the law, authorized unlawful payments of dividends, unlawful stock purchases or unlawful redemptions, or derived improper personal benefit from his or her actions as a director. Any amendment, modification or repeal of the foregoing sentence shall not adversely affect any right or protection of a director of the Corporation hereunder in respect of any act or omission occurring prior to the time of such amendment, modification or repeal.

 

Section 8.2 Indemnification and Advancement of Expenses.

 

(a) To the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, as the same exists or may hereafter be amended, the Corporation shall indemnify and hold harmless each person who is or was made a party or is threatened to be made a party to or is otherwise involved in any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (a “proceeding”) by reason of the fact that he or she is or was a director or officer of the Corporation or, while a director or officer of the Corporation, is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation or of a partnership, joint venture, trust, other enterprise or nonprofit entity, including service with respect to an employee benefit plan (an “indemnitee”), whether the basis of such proceeding is alleged action in an official capacity as a director, officer, employee or agent, or in any other capacity while serving as a director, officer, employee or agent, against all liability and loss suffered and expenses (including, without limitation, attorneys’ fees, judgments, fines, ERISA excise taxes and penalties and amounts paid in settlement) reasonably incurred by such indemnitee in connection with such proceeding. The Corporation shall to the fullest extent not prohibited by applicable law pay the expenses (including attorneys’ fees) incurred by an indemnitee in defending or otherwise participating in any proceeding in advance of its final disposition; provided, however, that, to the extent required by applicable law, such payment of expenses in advance of the final disposition of the proceeding shall be made only upon receipt of an undertaking, by or on behalf of the indemnitee, to repay all amounts so advanced if it shall ultimately be determined that the indemnitee is not entitled to be indemnified under this Section 8.2 or otherwise. The rights to indemnification and advancement of expenses conferred by this Section 8.2 shall be contract rights and such rights shall continue as to an indemnitee who has ceased to be a director, officer, employee or agent and shall inure to the benefit of his or her heirs, executors and administrators. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 8.2(a), except for proceedings to enforce rights to indemnification and advancement of expenses, the Corporation shall indemnify and advance expenses to an indemnitee in connection with a proceeding (or part thereof) initiated by such indemnitee only if such proceeding (or part thereof) was authorized by the Board.

 

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(b) The rights to indemnification and advancement of expenses conferred on any indemnitee by this Section 8.2 shall not be exclusive of any other rights that any indemnitee may have or hereafter acquire under law, this Amended and Restated Certificate, the Bylaws, an agreement, vote of stockholders or disinterested directors, or otherwise.

 

(c) Any repeal or amendment of this Section 8.2 by the stockholders of the Corporation or by changes in law, or the adoption of any other provision of this Amended and Restated Certificate inconsistent with this Section 8.2, shall, unless otherwise required by law, be prospective only (except to the extent such amendment or change in law permits the Corporation to provide broader indemnification rights on a retroactive basis than permitted prior thereto), and shall not in any way diminish or adversely affect any right or protection existing at the time of such repeal or amendment or adoption of such inconsistent provision in respect of any proceeding (regardless of when such proceeding is first threatened, commenced or completed) arising out of, or related to, any act or omission occurring prior to such repeal or amendment or adoption of such inconsistent provision.

 

(d) This Section 8.2 shall not limit the right of the Corporation, to the extent and in the manner authorized or permitted by law, to indemnify and to advance expenses to persons other than indemnitees.

 

ARTICLE IX
AMENDMENT OF AMENDED AND RESTATED CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION

 

The Corporation reserves the right at any time and from time to time to amend, alter, change or repeal any provision contained in this Amended and Restated Certificate (including any Preferred Stock Designation), and other provisions authorized by the laws of the State of Delaware at the time in force that may be added or inserted, in the manner now or hereafter prescribed by this Amended and Restated Certificate and the DGCL; and, except as set forth in Article VIII, all rights, preferences and privileges of whatever nature herein conferred upon stockholders, directors or any other persons by and pursuant to this Amended and Restated Certificate in its present form or as hereafter amended are granted subject to the right reserved in this Article IXprovidedhowever, that Article XI of this Amended and Restated Certificate may be amended only as provided therein.

 

ARTICLE X
EXCLUSIVE FORUM FOR CERTAIN LAWSUITS

 

Section 12.1 Forum. Unless the Corporation consents in writing to the selection of an alternative forum, to the fullest extent permitted by the applicable law, the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware (the “Court of Chancery”) shall be the sole and exclusive forum for any stockholder (including a beneficial owner) to bring (i) any derivative action or proceeding brought on behalf of the Corporation, (ii) any action asserting a claim of breach of a fiduciary duty owed by any director, officer or other employee of the Corporation to the Corporation or the Corporation’s stockholders, (iii) any action asserting a claim against the Corporation, its directors, officers or employees arising pursuant to any provision of the DGCL or this Amended and Restated Certificate or the Bylaws, or (iv) any action asserting a claim against the Corporation, its directors, officers or employees governed by the internal affairs doctrine and, if brought outside of Delaware, the stockholder bringing the suit will be deemed to have consented to service of process on such stockholder’s counsel, except for, as to each of (i) through (iv) above, any claim (A) as to which the Court of Chancery determines that there is an indispensable party not subject to the jurisdiction of the Court of Chancery (and the indispensable party does not consent to the personal jurisdiction of the Court of Chancery within ten days following such determination), (B) which is vested in the exclusive jurisdiction of a court or forum other than the Court of Chancery, or (C) for which the Court of Chancery does not have subject matter jurisdiction. Notwithstanding the foregoing, (i) the provisions of this Section 12.1 will not apply to suits brought to enforce a duty or liability created by the Exchange Act or any other claim for which the federal courts have exclusive jurisdiction, and (ii) unless the Corporation consents in writing to the selection of an alternative forum, the Court of Chancery and the federal district courts of the United States of America shall, to the fullest extent permitted by law, have concurrent jurisdiction for the resolution of any complaint asserting a cause of action arising under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder. Any person or entity purchasing or otherwise acquiring any interest in any security of the Corporation shall be deemed to have notice of and consented to the provisions of this Section 12.1.

 

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Section 12.2 Consent to Jurisdiction. If any action the subject matter of which is within the scope of Section 12.1 immediately above is filed in a court other than a court located within the State of Delaware (a “Foreign Action”) in the name of any stockholder, such stockholder shall be deemed to have consented to (i) the personal jurisdiction of the state and federal courts located within the State of Delaware in connection with any action brought in any such court to enforce Section 12.1 immediately above (an “FSC Enforcement Action”) and (ii) having service of process made upon such stockholder in any such FSC Enforcement Action by service upon such stockholder’s counsel in the Foreign Action as agent for such stockholder.

 

Section 12.3 Severability. If any provision or provisions of this Article X shall be held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable as applied to any person or entity or circumstance for any reason whatsoever, then, to the fullest extent permitted by law, the validity, legality and enforceability of such provisions in any other circumstance and of the remaining provisions of this Article X (including, without limitation, each portion of any sentence of this Article X containing any such provision held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable that is not itself held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable) and the application of such provision to other persons or entities and circumstances shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby. Any person or entity purchasing or otherwise acquiring any interest in shares of capital stock of the Corporation shall be deemed to have notice of and consented to the provisions of this Article X.

 

[Signature Page Follows]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Nukkleus Inc. has caused this Amended and Restated Certificate to be duly executed and acknowledged in its name and on its behalf by an authorized officer as of the date first set forth above.

 

  Nukkleus Inc.
   
  By: /s/ Emil Assentato
    Name:  Emil Assentato
    Title: Chief Executive Officer

 

 

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Exhibit 3.3

 

AMENDED AND RESTATED BYLAWS

OF

NUKKLEUS INC.

(hereinafter called the “Corporation”)

 

ARTICLE I

MEETINGS OF STOCKHOLDERS

 

Section 1.1. Place of Meetings. Meetings of the stockholders of the Corporation shall be held at such time and place, if any, either within or without the State of Delaware, as shall be designated from time to time by the board of directors of the Corporation (the “Board”). The Board may, in its sole discretion, determine that a meeting shall not be held at any place, but shall instead be held solely by means of remote communication in accordance with Section 211(a) of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, as amended (the “DGCL”).

 

Section 1.2. Annual Meetings. The annual meeting of stockholders of the Corporation for the election of directors and for the transaction of such other business as may properly be brought before the meeting in accordance with these amended and restated bylaws of the Corporation (as amended from time to time in accordance with the provisions hereof, these “Bylaws”) shall be held on such date and at such time as may be designated from time to time by the Board. The Board may postpone, reschedule or cancel any annual meeting of stockholders previously scheduled by the Board.

 

Section 1.3. Special Meetings. Unless otherwise required by law or by the certificate of incorporation of the Corporation (including the terms of any certificate of designation with respect to any series of preferred stock), as amended and restated from time to time (the “Certificate of Incorporation”), special meetings of the stockholders of the Corporation, for any purpose or purposes, may be called only by the Chairperson of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer or the Board. The ability of the stockholders of the Corporation to call a special meeting of stockholders is hereby specifically denied. At a special meeting of stockholders, only such business shall be conducted as shall be specified in the notice of meeting. The Chairperson of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer or the Board may postpone, reschedule or cancel any special meeting of stockholders previously called by any of them.

 

Section 1.4. Notice. Whenever stockholders of the Corporation are required or permitted to take any action at a meeting, a written notice of the meeting shall be given which shall state the place, if any, date and time of the meeting, the record date for determining the stockholders entitled to vote at the meeting, if such date is different from the record date for determining stockholders entitled to notice of meeting, the means of remote communications, if any, by which stockholders and proxy holders may be deemed present in person and vote at such meeting and, in the case of a special meeting, the purpose or purposes for which the meeting is called and. Unless otherwise required by law or the Certificate of Incorporation, written notice of any meeting shall be given either personally, by mail or by electronic transmission (as defined below) (if permitted under the circumstances by the DGCL) not less than ten (10) nor more than sixty (60) days before the date of the meeting, by or at the direction of the Chairperson of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer or the Board, to each stockholder entitled to vote at such meeting as of the record date for determining stockholders entitled to notice of the meeting. If mailed, such notice shall be deemed to be given when deposited in the United States mail with postage thereon prepaid, addressed to the stockholder at the stockholder’s address as it appears on the stock transfer books of the Corporation. If notice is given by means of electronic transmission, such notice shall be deemed to be given at the times provided in the DGCL. Any stockholder may waive notice of any meeting before or after the meeting. The attendance of a stockholder at any meeting shall constitute a waiver of notice at such meeting, except where the stockholder attends the meeting for the express purpose of objecting, and does so object, at the beginning of the meeting to the transaction of any business because the meeting is not lawfully called or convened. For the purposes of these Bylaws, “electronic transmission” means any form of communication, not directly involving the physical transmission of paper, that creates a record that may be retained, retrieved and reviewed by a recipient thereof and that may be directly reproduced in paper form by such a recipient through an automated process.

 

 

 

 

Section 1.5. Adjournments. Any meeting of stockholders of the Corporation may be adjourned or recessed from time to time to reconvene at the same or some other place, if any, by holders of a majority of the voting power of the Corporation’s capital stock issued and outstanding and entitled to vote thereat, present in person or represented by proxy, though less than a quorum, or by any officer entitled to preside at or to act as secretary of such meeting, and notice need not be given of any such adjourned or recessed meeting (including an adjournment taken to address a technical failure to convene or continue a meeting using remote communication) if the time and place, if any, thereof, and the means of remote communication, if any, by which stockholders and proxy holders may be deemed to be present in person or represented by proxy and vote at such adjourned or recessed meeting, are (a) announced at the meeting at which the adjournment or recess is taken, (b) displayed during the time scheduled for the meeting, on the same electronic network used to enable stockholders and proxy holders to participate in the meeting by means of remote communication or (c) set forth in the notice of meeting given in accordance with these Bylaws. At the adjourned or recessed meeting, the Corporation may transact any business that might have been transacted at the original meeting. If the adjournment is for more than thirty (30) days, notice of the adjourned meeting in accordance with the requirements of Section 1.4 of these Bylaws shall be given to each stockholder of record entitled to vote at the meeting. If, after the adjournment, a new record date for determination of stockholders entitled to vote is fixed for the adjourned meeting, the Board shall fix as the record date for determining stockholders entitled to notice of such adjourned meeting the same or an earlier date as that fixed for determination of stockholders entitled to vote at the adjourned meeting and shall give notice of the adjourned meeting to each stockholder of record as of the record date so fixed for notice of such adjourned meeting.

 

Section 1.6. Quorum. Unless otherwise required by applicable law or the Certificate of Incorporation, the holders of a majority of the voting power of the Corporation’s capital stock issued and outstanding and entitled to vote thereat, present in person, present by means of remote communication, if any, or represented by proxy, shall constitute a quorum at a meeting of stockholders. Where a separate vote by a class or classes or series is required, a majority of the voting power of the shares of such class or classes or series present in person, present by means of remote communication, if any, or represented by proxy shall constitute a quorum entitled to take action with respect to such vote. If a quorum shall not be present or represented at any meeting of stockholders, either the chairperson of the meeting or the stockholders entitled to vote thereat, present in person or represented by proxy, shall have power to adjourn the meeting from time to time, in the manner provided in Section 1.5 of these Bylaws, until a quorum shall be present or represented. A quorum, once established, shall not be broken by the withdrawal of enough votes to leave less than a quorum.

 

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Section 1.7. Voting.

 

(a)  General. Except as provided in the Certificate of Incorporation, every stockholder having the right to vote shall have one vote for each share of stock having voting power registered in such stockholder’s name on the books of the Corporation. Such votes may be cast in person, by means of remote communication (if any) or by proxy as provided in Section 1.10 of these Bylaws. The Board, in its discretion, or the officer of the Corporation presiding at a meeting of stockholders, in such officer’s discretion, may require that any votes cast at such meeting shall be cast by written ballot.

  

(b) Matters Other Than Election of Directors. Any matter brought before any meeting of stockholders of the Corporation, other than the election of directors, shall be decided by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the voting power of the Corporation’s capital stock present in person, present by means of remote communication, if any, or represented by proxy at the meeting and entitled to vote on such matter, voting as a single class, unless the matter is one upon which, by express provision of law, the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws, a different vote is required, in which case such express provision shall govern and control the decision of such matter.

 

(c) Election of Directors. Subject to the rights of the holders of any series of preferred stock to elect directors under specified circumstances, election of directors at all meetings of the stockholders at which directors are to be elected shall be by a plurality of the votes cast at any meeting for the election of directors at which a quorum is present.

 

Section 1.8. Voting of Stock of Certain Holders. Shares of stock of the Corporation standing in the name of another corporation or entity, domestic or foreign, and entitled to vote may be voted by such officer, agent or proxy as the bylaws or other internal regulations of such corporation or entity may prescribe or, in the absence of such provision, as the board of directors or comparable body of such corporation or entity may determine. Shares of stock of the Corporation standing in the name of a deceased person, a minor, an incompetent or a debtor in a case under Title 11, United States Code, and entitled to vote may be voted by an administrator, executor, guardian, conservator, debtor-in-possession or trustee, as the case may be, either in person or by proxy, without transfer of such shares into the name of the official or other person so voting. A stockholder whose shares of stock of the Corporation are pledged shall be entitled to vote such shares, unless on the transfer records of the Corporation such stockholder has expressly empowered the pledgee to vote such shares, in which case only the pledgee, or the pledgee’s proxy, may vote such shares.

 

Section 1.9. Treasury Stock. Shares of stock of the Corporation belonging to the Corporation, or to another corporation a majority of the shares entitled to vote in the election of directors of which are held by the Corporation, shall not be voted at any meeting of stockholders of the Corporation and shall not be counted in the total number of outstanding shares for the purpose of determining whether a quorum is present. Nothing in this Section 1.9 shall limit the right of the Corporation to vote shares of stock of the Corporation held by it in a fiduciary capacity.

 

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Section 1.10. Proxies. Each stockholder entitled to vote at a meeting of stockholders of the Corporation may authorize another person or persons to act for such stockholder by proxy filed with the secretary of the Corporation (the “Secretary”) before or at the time of the meeting. No such proxy shall be voted or acted upon after three (3) years from its date, unless the proxy provides for a longer period. A duly executed proxy shall be irrevocable if it states that it is irrevocable and if, and only as long as, it is coupled with an interest sufficient in law to support an irrevocable power. Any stockholder directly or indirectly soliciting proxies from other stockholders must use a proxy card color other than white, which shall be reserved for the exclusive use by the Board.

 

Section 1.11. No Consent of Stockholders in Lieu of Meeting. Except as otherwise expressly provided by the terms of any series of preferred stock permitting the holders of such series of preferred stock to act by written consent, any action required or permitted to be taken by the stockholders of the Corporation must be effected at a duly called annual or special meeting of stockholders of the Corporation, and, as specified by the Certificate of Incorporation, the ability of the stockholders to consent in writing to the taking of any action is specifically denied.

 

Section 1.12. List of Stockholders Entitled to Vote. The officer of the Corporation who has charge of the stock ledger of the Corporation shall prepare and make or have prepared and made, at least ten (10) days before every meeting of stockholders of the Corporation, a complete list of the stockholders entitled to vote at the meeting (provided, however, that if the record date for determining the stockholders entitled to vote is less than ten (10) days before the meeting date, the list shall reflect the stockholders entitled to vote as of the tenth (10th) day before the meeting date), arranged in alphabetical order, and showing the address of each stockholder and the number of shares registered in the name of each stockholder. Nothing in this Section 1.12 shall require the Corporation to include electronic mail addresses or other electronic contact information on such list. Such list shall be open to the examination of any stockholder for any purpose germane to the meeting for a period of at least ten (10) days ending on the day before the meeting date: (a) on a reasonably accessible electronic network, provided that the information required to gain access to such list is provided with the notice of the meeting, or (b) during ordinary business hours, at the principal place of business of the Corporation. In the event that the Corporation determines to make the list available on an electronic network, the Corporation may take reasonable steps to ensure that such information is available only to stockholders of the Corporation.

 

Section 1.13. Record Date. In order that the Corporation may determine the stockholders entitled to notice of any meeting of stockholders of the Corporation or any adjournment thereof, the Board may fix a record date, which record date shall not precede the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted by the Board, and which record date shall not be more than sixty (60) days nor less than ten (10) days before the date of such meeting. If the Board so fixes a date, such date shall also be the record date for determining the stockholders entitled to vote at such meeting unless the Board determines, at the time it fixes such record date, that a later date on or before the date of the meeting shall be the date for making such determination. If no record date is fixed by the Board, the record date for determining stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of stockholders shall be at the close of business on the day next preceding the day on which notice is given, or, if notice is waived, at the close of business on the day next preceding the day on which the meeting is held. A determination of stockholders of record entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of stockholders shall apply to any adjournment of the meeting, but the Board may fix a new record date for determination of stockholders entitled to vote at the adjourned meeting, and in such case shall also fix as the record date for stockholders entitled to notice of such adjourned meeting the same or an earlier date as that fixed for determination of stockholders entitled to vote in accordance with the foregoing provisions of this Section 1.13 at the adjourned meeting.

 

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Section 1.14. Organization and Conduct of Meetings. The Chairperson of the Board shall act as chairperson of meetings of stockholders of the Corporation. The Board may designate any director or officer of the Corporation to act as chairperson of any meeting in the absence of the Chairperson of the Board, and the Board may further provide for determining who shall act as chairperson of any meeting of stockholders in the absence of the Chairperson of the Board and such designee. The Board may adopt by resolution such rules, regulations and procedures for the conduct of any meeting of stockholders as it shall deem appropriate. Except to the extent inconsistent with such rules, regulations and procedures as adopted by the Board, the chairperson of any meeting of stockholders shall have the right and authority to convene and (for any or no reason) to recess or adjourn the meeting, to prescribe such rules, regulations and procedures and to do all such acts as, in the judgment of such chairperson, are necessary, appropriate or convenient for the proper conduct of the meeting. Such rules, regulations or procedures, whether adopted by the Board or prescribed by the chairperson of the meeting, may include the following: (a) the establishment of an agenda or order of business for the meeting; (b) the determination of when the polls shall open and close for any given matter to be voted on at the meeting; (c) rules, regulations and procedures for maintaining order at the meeting and the safety of those present; (d) limitations on attendance at or participation in the meeting to stockholders of record of the Corporation, their duly authorized proxies or such other persons as the chairperson of the meeting shall determine; (e) restrictions on entry to the meeting after the time fixed for the commencement of the meeting; (f) limitations on the time allotted to questions or comments by participants; (g) removal of any stockholder or any other individual who refuses to comply with meeting rules, regulations or procedures; (h) the conclusion, recess or adjournment of the meeting, regardless of whether a quorum is present, to a later date and time and at a place, if any, announced at the meeting; (i) restrictions on the use of audio and video recording devices, cell phones and other electronic devices; (j) rules, regulations or procedures for compliance with any state or local laws or regulations including those concerning safety, health and security; (k) procedures (if any) requiring attendees to provide the Corporation advance notice of their intent to attend the meeting and (l) any rules, regulations or procedures as the chairperson may deem appropriate regarding the participation by means of remote communication of stockholders and proxyholders not physically present at a meeting, whether such meeting is to be held at a designated place or solely by means of remote communication. The chairperson of a stockholder meeting, in addition to making any other determinations that may be appropriate regarding the conduct of the meeting, shall determine and declare to the meeting that a matter of business was not properly brought before the meeting, and, if the chairperson should so determine, the chairperson shall so declare to the meeting and any such matter of business not properly brought before the meeting shall not be transacted or considered. Except to the extent determined by the Board or the person presiding at the meeting, meetings of stockholders shall not be required to be held in accordance with the rules of parliamentary procedure.

 

Section 1.15. Inspectors of Election. In advance of any meeting of stockholders of the Corporation, the Chairperson of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer or the Board, by resolution, shall appoint one or more inspectors to act at the meeting and make a written report thereof. One or more other persons may be designated as alternate inspectors to replace any inspector who fails to act. If no inspector or alternate is able to act at a meeting of stockholders, the chairperson of the meeting shall appoint one or more inspectors to act at the meeting. Unless otherwise required by applicable law, inspectors may be officers, employees or agents of the Corporation. Each inspector, before entering upon the discharge of the duties of inspector, shall take and sign an oath faithfully to execute the duties of inspector with strict impartiality and according to the best of such inspector’s ability. The inspector shall have the duties prescribed by law and shall take charge of the polls and, when the vote is completed, shall make a certificate of the result of the vote taken and of such other facts as may be required by applicable law.

 

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Section 1.16. Notice of Stockholder Proposals and Director Nominations.

 

(a) Annual Meetings of Stockholders. Nominations of persons for election to the Board and the proposal of business other than nominations to be considered by the stockholders may be made at an annual meeting of stockholders only: (i) pursuant to the Corporation’s notice of meeting (or any supplement thereto) with respect to such annual meeting given by or at the direction of the Board (or any duly authorized committee thereof), (ii) as otherwise properly brought before such annual meeting by or at the direction of the Board (or any duly authorized committee thereof) or (iii) by any stockholder of the Corporation who (A) is a stockholder of record at the time of the giving of the notice provided for in this Section 1.16 through the date of such annual meeting, (B) is entitled to vote at such annual meeting and (C) complies with the notice procedures set forth in this Section 1.16. For the avoidance of doubt, compliance with the foregoing clause (iii) shall be the exclusive means for a stockholder to make nominations, or to propose any other business (other than a proposal included in the Corporation’s proxy materials pursuant to and in compliance with Rule 14a-8 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (such act, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, the “Exchange Act”)), at an annual meeting of stockholders.

 

(b)  Timing of Notice for Annual Meetings. In addition to any other applicable requirements, for nominations or other business to be properly brought before an annual meeting by a stockholder pursuant to Section 1.16(a)(iii) above, the stockholder must have given timely notice thereof in proper written form to the Secretary, and, in the case of business other than nominations, such business must be a proper matter for stockholder action. To be timely, such notice must be received by the Secretary at the principal executive offices of the Corporation not later than the Close of Business on the ninetieth (90th) day, or earlier than the one hundred twentieth (120th) day, prior to the first anniversary of the date of the preceding year’s annual meeting of stockholders; provided, however, that if the date of the annual meeting of stockholders is more than thirty (30) days prior to, or more than sixty (60) days after, the first anniversary of the date of the preceding year’s annual meeting or if no annual meeting was held in the preceding year, to be timely, a stockholder’s notice must be so received not earlier than the one hundred twentieth (120th) day prior to such annual meeting and not later than the Close of Business on the later of (i) the ninetieth (90th) day prior to such annual meeting and (ii) the tenth (10th) day following the day on which public disclosure (as defined below) of the date of the meeting is first made by the Corporation. In no event shall the adjournment, recess, postponement, judicial stay or rescheduling of an annual meeting (or the public disclosure thereof) commence a new time period (or extend any time period) for the giving of notice as described above.

 

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(c)  Form of Notice. To be in proper written form, the notice of any stockholder of record giving notice under this Section 1.16 (each, a “Noticing Party”) must (x) consent to and will cooperate with any background checks, requests for information and regulatory filings and disclosures reasonably requested by the Board in connection with any regulations applicable to, or licenses held by, the Corporation, and (y) set forth:

 

(i) as to each person whom such Noticing Party proposes to nominate for election or reelection as a director (each, a “Proposed Nominee”), if any:

 

(A) the name, age, business address and residential address of such Proposed Nominee;

 

(B) the principal occupation and employment of such Proposed Nominee;

 

(C) a written questionnaire with respect to the background and qualifications of such Proposed Nominee, completed by such Proposed Nominee in the form required by the Corporation (which form such Noticing Party shall request in writing from the Secretary prior to submitting notice and which the Secretary shall provide to such Noticing Party within ten (10) days after receiving such request);

 

(D) a written representation and agreement completed by such Proposed Nominee in the form required by the Corporation (which form such Noticing Party shall request in writing from the Secretary prior to submitting notice and which the Secretary shall provide to such Noticing Party within ten (10) days after receiving such request) providing that such Proposed Nominee: (I) is not and will not become a party to any agreement, arrangement or understanding with, and has not given any commitment or assurance to, any person or entity as to how such Proposed Nominee, if elected as a director of the Corporation, will act or vote on any issue or question (a “Voting Commitment”) that has not been disclosed to the Corporation or any Voting Commitment that could limit or interfere with such Proposed Nominee’s ability to comply, if elected as a director of the Corporation, with such Proposed Nominee’s fiduciary duties under applicable law; (II) is not and will not become a party to any agreement, arrangement or understanding with any person or entity other than the Corporation with respect to any direct or indirect compensation, reimbursement or indemnification in connection with service or action as a director or nominee that has not been disclosed to the Corporation; (III) will, if elected as a director of the Corporation, comply with all applicable rules of any securities exchanges upon which the Corporation’s securities are listed, the Certificate of Incorporation, these Bylaws, all applicable publicly disclosed corporate governance, ethics, conflict of interest, confidentiality, stock ownership and trading policies and all other guidelines and policies of the Corporation generally applicable to directors (which other guidelines and policies will be provided to such Proposed Nominee within five (5) business days after the Secretary receives any written request therefor from such Proposed Nominee), and all applicable fiduciary duties under state law; (IV) consents to being named as a nominee in the Corporation’s proxy statement and form of proxy for the meeting; (V) intends to serve a full term as a director of the Corporation, if elected; (VI) will provide facts, statements and other information in all communications with the Corporation and its stockholders that are or will be true and correct and that do not and will not omit to state any fact necessary in order to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading; and (VII) will tender his or her resignation as a director of the Corporation if the Board determines that such Proposed Nominee failed to comply with the provisions of this Section 1.16(c)(i)(D) in any material respect, provides such Proposed Nominee notice of any such determination and, if such non-compliance may be cured, such Proposed Nominee fails to cure such non-compliance within ten (10) business days after delivery of such notice to such Proposed Nominee;

 

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(E) a description of all direct and indirect compensation and other material monetary agreements, arrangements or understandings, written or oral, during the past three (3) years, and any other material relationships, between or among such Proposed Nominee or any of such Proposed Nominee’s affiliates or associates (each as defined below), on the one hand, and any Noticing Party or any Stockholder Associated Person (as defined below), on the other hand, including all information that would be required to be disclosed pursuant to Item 404 promulgated under Regulation S-K as if such Noticing Party and any Stockholder Associated Person were the “registrant” for purposes of such rule and the Proposed Nominee were a director or executive officer of such registrant;

 

(F) a description of any business or personal interests that could reasonably be expected to place such Proposed Nominee in a potential conflict of interest with the Corporation or any of its subsidiaries; and

 

(G) all other information relating to such Proposed Nominee or such Proposed Nominee’s associates that would be required to be disclosed in a proxy statement or other filing required to be made by such Noticing Party or any Stockholder Associated Person in connection with the solicitation of proxies for the election of directors in a contested election or otherwise required pursuant to Section 14 of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder (collectively, the “Proxy Rules”);

 

(ii)  as to any other business that such Noticing Party proposes to bring before the meeting:

 

(A) a reasonably brief description of the business desired to be brought before the meeting and the reasons for conducting such business at the meeting;

 

(B) the text of the proposal or business (including the complete text of any resolutions proposed for consideration and, in the event that such business includes a proposal to amend the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws, the text of the proposed amendment); and

 

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(C) all other information relating to such business that would be required to be disclosed in a proxy statement or other filing required to be made by such Noticing Party or any Stockholder Associated Person in connection with the solicitation of proxies in support of such proposed business by such Noticing Party or any Stockholder Associated Person pursuant to the Proxy Rules; and

 

(iii) as to such Noticing Party and each Stockholder Associated Person:

 

(A) the name and address of such Noticing Party and each Stockholder Associated Person (including, as applicable, as they appear on the Corporation’s books and records);

 

(B) the class, series and number of shares of each class or series of capital stock (if any) of the Corporation that are, directly or indirectly, owned beneficially or of record (specifying the type of ownership) by such Noticing Party or any Stockholder Associated Person (including any rights to acquire beneficial ownership at any time in the future, whether such right is exercisable immediately or only after the passage of time or the fulfillment of a condition); the date or dates on which such shares were acquired; and the investment intent of such acquisition;

 

(C) the name of each nominee holder for, and number of, any securities of the Corporation owned beneficially but not of record by such Noticing Party or any Stockholder Associated Person and any pledge by such Noticing Party or any Stockholder Associated Person with respect to any of such securities;

 

(D) a complete and accurate description of all agreements, arrangements or understandings, written or oral, (including any derivative or short positions, profit interests, hedging transactions, forwards, futures, swaps, options, warrants, convertible securities, stock appreciation or similar rights, repurchase agreements or arrangements, borrowed or loaned shares and so-called “stock borrowing” agreements or arrangements) that have been entered into by, or on behalf of, such Noticing Party or any Stockholder Associated Person, the effect or intent of which is to mitigate loss, manage risk or benefit from changes in the price of any securities of the Corporation, or maintain, increase or decrease the voting power of such Noticing Party or any Stockholder Associated Person with respect to securities of the Corporation, whether or not such instrument or right shall be subject to settlement in underlying shares of capital stock of the Corporation and without regard to whether such agreement, arrangement or understanding is required to be reported on a Schedule 13D, 13F or 13G in accordance with the Exchange Act (any of the foregoing, a “Derivative Instrument”);

 

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(E) any substantial interest, direct or indirect (including any existing or prospective commercial, business or contractual relationship with the Corporation), by security holdings or otherwise, of such Noticing Party or any Stockholder Associated Person in the Corporation or any affiliate thereof, other than an interest arising from the ownership of Corporation securities where such Noticing Party or such Stockholder Associated Person receives no extra or special benefit not shared on a pro rata basis by all other holders of the same class or series;

 

(F) a complete and accurate description of all agreements, arrangements or understandings, written or oral, (I) between or among such Noticing Party and any of the Stockholder Associated Persons or (II) between or among such Noticing Party or any Stockholder Associated Person and any other person or entity (naming each such person or entity), including (x) any proxy, contract, arrangement, understanding or relationship pursuant to which such Noticing Party or any Stockholder Associated Person, directly or indirectly, has a right to vote any security of the Corporation (other than any revocable proxy given in response to a solicitation made pursuant to, and in accordance with, Section 14(a) of the Exchange Act by way of a solicitation statement filed on Schedule 14A) and (y) any understanding, written or oral, that such Noticing Party or any Stockholder Associated Person may have reached with any stockholder of the Corporation (including the name of such stockholder) with respect to how such stockholder will vote such stockholder’s shares in the Corporation at any meeting of the Corporation’s stockholders or take other action in support of any Proposed Nominee or other business, or other action to be taken, by such Noticing Party or any Stockholder Associated Person ;

 

(G) any rights to dividends on the shares of the Corporation owned beneficially by such Noticing Party or any Stockholder Associated Person that are separated or separable from the underlying shares of the Corporation;

 

(H) any proportionate interest in shares of the Corporation or Derivative Instruments held, directly or indirectly, by a general or limited partnership, limited liability company or similar entity in which such Noticing Party or any Stockholder Associated Person (I) is a general partner or, directly or indirectly, beneficially owns an interest in a general partner of such general or limited partnership or (II) is the manager, managing member or, directly or indirectly, beneficially owns an interest in the manager or managing member of such limited liability company or similar entity;

 

(I) any significant equity interests or any Derivative Instruments in any principal competitor of the Corporation held by such Noticing Party or any Stockholder Associated Person;

 

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(J) any direct or indirect interest of such Noticing Party or any Stockholder Associated Person in any contract or arrangement with the Corporation, any affiliate of the Corporation or any principal competitor of the Corporation (including any employment agreement, collective bargaining agreement or consulting agreement);

 

(K) a description of any material interest of such Noticing Party or any Stockholder Associated Person in the business proposed by such Noticing Party, if any, or the election of any Proposed Nominee;

 

(L) a representation that (I) neither such Noticing Party nor any Stockholder Associated Person has breached any contract or other agreement, arrangement or understanding with the Corporation except as disclosed to the Corporation pursuant hereto and (II) such Noticing Party and each Stockholder Associated Person has complied, and will comply, with all applicable requirements of state law and the Exchange Act with respect to the matters set forth in this Section 1.16;

 

(M) a complete and accurate description of any performance-related fees (other than asset-based fees) to which such Noticing Party or any Stockholder Associated Person may be entitled as a result of any increase or decrease in the value of the Corporation’s securities or any Derivative Instruments, including any such fees to which members of any Stockholder Associated Person’s immediate family sharing the same household may be entitled;

 

(N) a description of the investment strategy or objective, if any, of such Noticing Party or any Stockholder Associated Person who is not an individual;

 

(O) all information that would be required to be set forth in a Schedule 13D filed pursuant to Rule 13d-1(a) under the Exchange Act or an amendment pursuant to Rule 13d-2(a) under the Exchange Act if such a statement were required to be filed under the Exchange Act by such Noticing Party or any Stockholder Associated Person, or such Noticing Party’s or any Stockholder Associated Person’s associates, (regardless of whether such person or entity is actually required to file a Schedule 13D), including a description of any agreement that would be required to be disclosed by such Noticing Party, any Stockholder Associated Person or any of their respective associates pursuant to Item 5 or Item 6 of Schedule 13D;

 

(P) a certification that such Noticing Party and each Stockholder Associated Person has complied with all applicable federal, state and other legal requirements in connection with such Noticing Party’s or Stockholder Associated Person’s acquisition of shares of capital stock or other securities of the Corporation and such Noticing Party’s or Stockholder Associated Person’s acts or omissions as a stockholder of the Corporation, if such Noticing Party or Stockholder Associated Person is or has been a stockholder of the Corporation;

 

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(Q) (I) if the Noticing Party (or the beneficial owner(s) on whose behalf such Noticing Party is submitting a notice to the Corporation) is not a natural person, the identity of each natural person associated with such Noticing Party (or beneficial owner(s)) responsible for the formulation of and decision to propose the business or nomination to be brought before the meeting (such person or persons, the “Responsible Person”), the manner in which such Responsible Person was selected, any fiduciary duties owed by such Responsible Person to the equity holders or other beneficiaries of such Noticing Party (or beneficial owner(s)), the qualifications and background of such Responsible Person and any material interests or relationships of such Responsible Person that are not shared generally by any other record or beneficial holder of the shares of any class or series of the capital stock of the Corporation and that reasonably could have influenced the decision of such Noticing Party (or beneficial owner(s)) to propose such business or nomination to be brought before the meeting and (II) if the Noticing Party (or the beneficial owner(s) on whose behalf such Noticing Party is submitting a notice to the Corporation) is a natural person, the qualifications and background of such natural person and any material interests or relationships of such natural person that are not shared generally by any other record or beneficial holder of the shares of any class or series of the capital stock of the Corporation and that reasonably could have influenced the decision of such Noticing Party (or beneficial owner(s)) to propose such business or nomination to be brought before the meeting; and

 

(R) all other information relating to such Noticing Party or any Stockholder Associated Person, or such Noticing Party’s or any Stockholder Associated Person’s associates, that would be required to be disclosed in a proxy statement or other filing required to be made in connection with the solicitation of proxies in support of the business proposed by such Noticing Party, if any, or for the election of any Proposed Nominee in a contested election or otherwise pursuant to the Proxy Rules;

 

provided, however, that the disclosures in the foregoing subclauses (A) through (R) shall not include any such disclosures with respect to the ordinary course business activities of any broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company or other nominee who is a Noticing Party solely as a result of being the stockholder directed to prepare and submit the notice required by these Bylaws on behalf of a beneficial owner.

 

(iv) a representation that such Noticing Party intends to appear in person or cause a Qualified Representative (as defined below) of such Noticing Party to appear in person at the meeting to bring such business before the meeting or nominate any Proposed Nominees, as applicable, and an acknowledgment that, if such Noticing Party (or a Qualified Representative of such Noticing Party) does not appear to present such business or Proposed Nominees, as applicable, at such meeting, the Corporation need not present such business or Proposed Nominees for a vote at such meeting, notwithstanding that proxies in respect of such vote may have been received by the Corporation;

 

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(v) a complete and accurate description of any pending or, to such Noticing Party’s knowledge, threatened legal proceeding in which such Noticing Party or any Stockholder Associated Person is a party or participant involving the Corporation or, to such Noticing Party’s knowledge, any current or former officer, director, affiliate or associate of the Corporation;

 

(vi) identification of the names and addresses of other stockholders (including beneficial owners) known by such Noticing Party to support the nomination(s) or other business proposal(s) submitted by such Noticing Party and, to the extent known, the class and number of all shares of the Corporation’s capital stock owned beneficially or of record by such other stockholder(s) or other beneficial owner(s); and

 

(vii) a representation from such Noticing Party as to whether such Noticing Party or any Stockholder Associated Person intends or is part of a group that intends to (A) solicit proxies in support of the election of any Proposed Nominee in accordance with Rule 14a-19 under the Exchange Act or (B) engage in a solicitation (within the meaning of Exchange Act Rule 14a-1(l)) with respect to the nomination or other business, as applicable, and if so, the name of each participant (as defined in Item 4 of Schedule 14A under the Exchange Act) in such solicitation.

 

(d)  Additional Information. In addition to the information required pursuant to the foregoing provisions of this Section 1.16, the Corporation may require any Noticing Party to furnish such other information as the Corporation may reasonably require to determine the eligibility or suitability of a Proposed Nominee to serve as a director of the Corporation or that could be material to a reasonable stockholder’s understanding of the independence, or lack thereof, of such Proposed Nominee, under the listing standards of each securities exchange upon which the Corporation’s securities are listed, any applicable rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission, any publicly disclosed standards used by the Board in selecting nominees for election as a director and for determining and disclosing the independence of the Corporation’s directors, including those applicable to a director’s service on any of the committees of the Board, or the requirements of any other laws or regulations applicable to the Corporation. If requested by the Corporation, any supplemental information required under this paragraph shall be provided by a Noticing Party within ten (10) days after it has been requested by the Corporation. In addition, the Board may require any Proposed Nominee to submit to interviews with the Board or any committee thereof, and such Proposed Nominee shall make himself or herself available for any such interviews within ten (10) days following any reasonable request therefor from the Board or any committee thereof.

 

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(e)  Special Meetings of Stockholders. Only such business shall be conducted at a special meeting of stockholders as shall have been brought before the meeting pursuant to the Corporation’s notice of meeting (or any supplement thereto). Nominations of persons for election to the Board may be made at a special meeting of stockholders at which directors are to be elected pursuant to the Corporation’s notice of meeting (or any supplement thereto) (i) by or at the direction of the Board (or any duly authorized committee thereof) or (ii) provided that one or more directors are to be elected at such meeting pursuant to the Corporation’s notice of meeting, by any stockholder of the Corporation who (A) is a stockholder of record on the date of the giving of the notice provided for in this Section 1.16(e) through the date of such special meeting, (B) is entitled to vote at such special meeting and upon such election and (C) complies with the notice procedures set forth in this Section 1.16(e). In addition to any other applicable requirements, for director nominations to be properly brought before a special meeting by a stockholder pursuant to the foregoing clause (ii), such stockholder must have given timely notice thereof in proper written form to the Secretary. To be timely, such notice must be received by the Secretary at the principal executive offices of the Corporation not earlier than the one hundred twentieth (120th) day prior to such special meeting and not later than the Close of Business on the later of (x) the ninetieth (90th) day prior to such special meeting and (y) the tenth (10th) day following the day on which public disclosure of the date of the meeting is first made by the Corporation. In no event shall an adjournment, recess, postponement, judicial stay or rescheduling of a special meeting (or the public disclosure thereof) commence a new time period (or extend any time period) for the giving of a stockholder’s notice as described above. To be in proper written form, such notice shall include all information required pursuant to Section 1.16(c) above, and such stockholder and any Proposed Nominee shall comply with Section 1.16(d) above, as if such notice were being submitted in connection with an annual meeting of stockholders.

 

(f) General.

 

(i) No person shall be eligible for election as a director of the Corporation unless the person is nominated by a stockholder in accordance with the procedures set forth in this Section 1.16 or the person is nominated by the Board, and no business shall be conducted at a meeting of stockholders of the Corporation except business brought by a stockholder in accordance with the procedures set forth in this Section 1.16 or by the Board. The number of nominees a stockholder may nominate for election at a meeting may not exceed the number of directors to be elected at such meeting, and for the avoidance of doubt, no stockholder shall be entitled to make additional or substitute nominations following the expiration of the time periods set forth in Section 1.16(b) or Section 1.16(e), as applicable. Except as otherwise provided by law, the chairperson of a meeting shall have the power and the duty to determine whether a nomination or any business proposed to be brought before the meeting has been made in accordance with the procedures set forth in these Bylaws, and, if the chairperson of the meeting determines that any proposed nomination or business was not properly brought before the meeting, the chairperson shall declare to the meeting that such nomination shall be disregarded or such business shall not be transacted, and no vote shall be taken with respect to such nomination or proposed business, in each case, notwithstanding that proxies with respect to such vote may have been received by the Corporation. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 1.16, unless otherwise required by law, if the Noticing Party (or a Qualified Representative of the Noticing Party) proposing a nominee for director or business to be conducted at a meeting does not appear at the meeting of stockholders of the Corporation to present such nomination or propose such business, such proposed nomination shall be disregarded or such proposed business shall not be transacted, as applicable, and no vote shall be taken with respect to such nomination or proposed business, notwithstanding that proxies with respect to such vote may have been received by the Corporation.

 

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(ii) A Noticing Party shall update such Noticing Party’s notice provided under the foregoing provisions of this Section 1.16, if necessary, such that the information provided or required to be provided in such notice shall be true and correct as of (A) the record date for determining the stockholders entitled to receive notice of the meeting and (B) the date that is ten (10) business days prior to the meeting (or any postponement, rescheduling or adjournment thereof), and such update shall (I) be received by the Secretary at the principal executive offices of the Corporation (x) not later than the Close of Business five (5) business days after the record date for determining the stockholders entitled to receive notice of such meeting (in the case of an update required to be made under clause (A)) and (y) not later than the Close of Business seven (7) business days prior to the date for the meeting or, if practicable, any postponement, rescheduling or adjournment thereof (and, if not practicable, on the first practicable date prior to the date to which the meeting has been postponed, rescheduled or adjourned) (in the case of an update required to be made pursuant to clause (B)), (II) be made only to the extent that information has changed since such Noticing Party’s prior submission and (III) clearly identify the information that has changed since such Noticing Party’s prior submission. For the avoidance of doubt, any information provided pursuant to this Section 1.16(f)(ii) shall not be deemed to cure any deficiencies or inaccuracies in a notice previously delivered pursuant to this Section 1.16 and shall not extend the time period for the delivery of notice pursuant to this Section 1.16. If a Noticing Party fails to provide such written update within such period, the information as to which such written update relates may be deemed not to have been provided in accordance with this Section 1.16.

 

(iii) If any information submitted pursuant to this Section 1.16 by any Noticing Party nominating individuals for election or reelection as a director or proposing business for consideration at a stockholder meeting shall be inaccurate in any material respect (as determined by the Board or a committee thereof), such information shall be deemed not to have been provided in accordance with this Section 1.16. Any such Noticing Party shall notify the Secretary in writing at the principal executive offices of the Corporation of any inaccuracy or change in any information submitted pursuant to this Section 1.16 (including if any Noticing Party or any Stockholder Associated Person no longer intends to solicit proxies in accordance with the representation made pursuant to Section 1.16(c)(vii)(B)) within two (2) business days after becoming aware of such inaccuracy or change, and any such notification shall clearly identify the inaccuracy or change, it being understood that no such notification may cure any deficiencies or inaccuracies with respect to any prior submission by such Noticing Party. Upon written request of the Secretary on behalf of the Board (or a duly authorized committee thereof), any such Noticing Party shall provide, within seven (7) business days after delivery of such request (or such other period as may be specified in such request), (A) written verification, reasonably satisfactory to the Board, any committee thereof or any authorized officer of the Corporation, to demonstrate the accuracy of any information submitted by such Noticing Party pursuant to this Section 1.16 and (B) a written affirmation of any information submitted by such Noticing Party pursuant to this Section 1.16 as of an earlier date. If a Noticing Party fails to provide such written verification or affirmation within such period, the information as to which written verification or affirmation was requested may be deemed not to have been provided in accordance with this Section 1.16.

 

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(iv) If (A) any Noticing Party or any Stockholder Associated Person provides notice pursuant to Rule 14a-19(b) under the Exchange Act with respect to any Proposed Nominee and (B) (1) such Noticing Party or Stockholder Associated Person subsequently either (x) notifies the Corporation that such Noticing Party or Stockholder Associated Person no longer intends to solicit proxies in support of the election or reelection of such Proposed Nominee in accordance with Rule 14a-19(b) under the Exchange Act or (y) fails to comply with the requirements of Rule 14a-19(a)(2) or Rule 14a-19(a)(3) under the Exchange Act and (2) no other Noticing Party or Stockholder Associated Person that has provided notice pursuant to Rule 14a-19(b) under the Exchange Act with respect to such Proposed Nominee (x) intends to solicit proxies in support of the election or reelection of such Proposed Nominee in accordance with Rule 14a-19(b) under the Exchange Act and (y) has complied with the requirements of Rule 14a-19(a)(2) and Rule 14a-19(a)(3) under the Exchange Act, then the nomination of such Proposed Nominee shall be disregarded and no vote on the election of such Proposed Nominee shall occur (notwithstanding that proxies in respect of such vote may have been received by the Corporation). Upon request by the Corporation, if any Noticing Party or any Stockholder Associated Person provides notice pursuant to Rule 14a-19(b) under the Exchange Act, such Noticing Party shall deliver to the Secretary, no later than five (5) business days prior to the applicable meeting date, reasonable evidence that the requirements of Rule 14a-19(a)(3) under the Exchange Act have been satisfied.

 

(v)  In addition to complying with the foregoing provisions of this Section 1.16, a stockholder shall also comply with all applicable requirements of state law and the Exchange Act with respect to the matters set forth in this Section 1.16. Nothing in this Section 1.16 shall be deemed to affect any rights of (A) stockholders to request inclusion of proposals in the Corporation’s proxy statement pursuant to Rule 14a-8 under the Exchange Act, (B) stockholders to request inclusion of nominees in the Corporation’s proxy statement pursuant to the Proxy Rules or (C) the holders of any series of preferred stock to elect directors pursuant to any applicable provisions of the Certificate of Incorporation.

 

(vi)  Any written notice, supplement, update or other information required to be delivered by a stockholder to the Corporation pursuant to this Section 1.16 must be given by personal delivery, by overnight courier or by registered or certified mail, postage prepaid, to the Secretary at the Corporation’s principal executive offices.

 

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(vii)  For purposes of these Bylaws, (A) “affiliate” and “associate” each shall have the respective meanings set forth in Rule 12b-2 under the Exchange Act; (B) “beneficial owner” or “beneficially owned” shall have the meaning set forth for such terms in Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act; (C) “Close of Business” shall mean 5:00 p.m. Eastern Time on any calendar day, whether or not the day is a business day; (D) “public disclosure” shall mean disclosure in a press release reported by a national news service or in a document publicly filed by the Corporation with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Section 13, 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act; (E) a “Qualified Representative” of a Noticing Party means (I) a duly authorized officer, manager or partner of such Noticing Party or (II) a person authorized by a writing executed by such Noticing Party (or a reliable reproduction or electronic transmission of the writing) delivered by such Noticing Party to the Corporation prior to the making of any nomination or proposal at a stockholder meeting stating that such person is authorized to act for such Noticing Party as proxy at the meeting of stockholders, which writing or electronic transmission, or a reliable reproduction of the writing or electronic transmission, must be produced at the meeting of stockholders; and (F) “Stockholder Associated Person” shall mean, with respect to a Noticing Party and if different from such Noticing Party, any beneficial owner of shares of stock of the Corporation on whose behalf such Noticing Party is providing notice of any nomination or other business proposed, (I) any person directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by or under common control with such Noticing Party or beneficial owner(s), (II) any member of the immediate family of such Noticing Party or beneficial owner(s) sharing the same household, (III) any person or entity who is a member of a “group” (as such term is used in Rule 13d-5 under the Exchange Act (or any successor provision at law)) with, or is otherwise known by such Noticing Party or other Stockholder Associated Person to be acting in concert with, such Noticing Party, such beneficial owner(s) or any other Stockholder Associated Person with respect to the stock of the Corporation, (IV)  any affiliate or associate of such Noticing Party, such beneficial owner(s) or any other Stockholder Associated Person, (V) if such Noticing Party or any such beneficial owner is not a natural person, any Responsible Person, (VI) any participant (as defined in paragraphs (a)(ii)-(vi) of Instruction 3 to Item 4 of Schedule 14A) with such Noticing Party, such beneficial owner(s) or any other Stockholder Associated Person with respect to any proposed business or nominations, as applicable, (VII) any beneficial owner of shares of stock of the Corporation owned of record by such Noticing Party or any other Stockholder Associated Person (other than a stockholder that is a depositary) and (VIII) any Proposed Nominee.

 

ARTICLE II

DIRECTORS

 

Section 2.1. Number. Within the limit set forth in the Certificate of Incorporation, the number of directors that shall constitute the entire Board shall be fixed, from time to time, exclusively by the Board, subject to the rights of the holders of any series of preferred stock with respect to the election of directors, if any.

 

Section 2.2. Duties and Powers. The business and affairs of the Corporation shall be managed by or under the direction of the Board, which may exercise all such powers of the Corporation and do all such lawful acts and things as are not by law, the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws required to be exercised or done by the stockholders.

 

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Section 2.3. Meetings. The Board may hold meetings, both regular and special, either within or without the State of Delaware. Regular meetings of the Board may be held at such time and at such place as may from time to time be determined by the Board. Special meetings of the Board may be called by the Chairperson of the Board (if there be one), the Chief Executive Officer or the Board and shall be held at such place, on such date and at such time as he, she or it shall specify.

 

Section 2.4. Notice. Notice of any meeting of the Board stating the place, date and time of the meeting shall be given to each director by mail posted not less than five (5) days before the date of the meeting, by nationally recognized overnight courier deposited not less than two (2) days before the date of the meeting or by email, facsimile or other means of electronic transmission delivered or sent not less than twenty-four (24) hours before the date and time of the meeting, or on such shorter notice as the person or persons calling such meeting may deem necessary or appropriate in the circumstances. If mailed or sent by overnight courier, such notice shall be deemed to be given at the time when it is deposited in the United States mail with first class postage prepaid or deposited with the overnight courier. Notice by facsimile or other electronic transmission shall be deemed given when the notice is transmitted. Any director may waive notice of any meeting before or after the meeting. The attendance of a director at any meeting shall constitute a waiver of notice of such meeting, except where the director attends the meeting for the express purpose of objecting, and does so object, at the beginning of the meeting to the transaction of any business because the meeting is not lawfully called or convened. Neither the business to be transacted at, nor the purpose of, any regular or special meeting of the Board need be specified in any notice of such meeting unless so required by law. A meeting may be held at any time without notice if all of the directors are present or if those not present waive notice of the meeting in accordance with Section 5.6 of these Bylaws.

 

Section 2.5. Chairperson of the Board. The Chairperson of the Board shall be chosen from among the directors and may be the Chief Executive Officer. Except as otherwise provided by law, the Certificate of Incorporation or Section 2.6 or Section 2.7 of these Bylaws, the Chairperson of the Board shall preside at all meetings of stockholders and of the Board. The Chairperson of the Board shall have such other powers and duties as may from time to time be assigned by the Board.

 

Section 2.6. Lead Director. If the Chairperson of the Board does not qualify as independent in accordance with the applicable rules of any securities exchanges upon which the Corporation’s securities are listed, the Independent Directors (as defined below) shall appoint a Lead Director. The Lead Director shall be one of the directors who has been determined by the Board to be an “independent director” (any such director, an “Independent Director”). The Lead Director shall preside at all executive sessions of the Board and any other meeting of the Board at which the Chairperson of the Board is not present and have such other responsibilities, and perform such duties, as may from time to time be assigned to him or her by the Board.

 

Section 2.7. Organization. At each meeting of the Board, the Chairperson of the Board, or, in the Chairperson’s absence, the Lead Director (if any), or, in the Lead Director’s absence, a director chosen by a majority of the directors present, shall act as chairperson. The Secretary shall act as secretary at each meeting of the Board. In case the Secretary shall be absent from any meeting of the Board, an assistant secretary shall perform the duties of secretary at such meeting, and in the absence from any such meeting of the Secretary and all assistant secretaries, the chairperson of the meeting may appoint any person to act as secretary of the meeting.

 

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Section 2.8. Resignations and Removals of Directors. Any director of the Corporation may resign at any time, by giving notice in writing or by electronic transmission to the Chairperson of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer or the Secretary. Such resignation shall be effective upon receipt unless it is specified to be effective at some other time or upon the occurrence of some other event, and, unless otherwise specified in such notice, the acceptance of such resignation shall not be necessary to make it effective. Subject to the rights of holders of any series of preferred stock with respect to the election of directors, a director may be removed from office by the stockholders of the Corporation with or without cause by the affirmative vote of the holders of at least a majority of the voting power of all then outstanding shares of capital stock of the Corporation entitled to vote generally in the election of directors, voting together as a single class.

 

Section 2.9. Quorum. At all meetings of the Board, a majority of directors constituting the Board shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business, and the act of a majority of the directors present at any meeting at which there is a quorum shall be the act of the Board. If a quorum shall not be present at any meeting of the Board, the directors present thereat may adjourn the meeting from time to time, without notice other than announcement at the meeting of the time and place of the adjourned meeting, until a quorum shall be present.

 

Section 2.10. Actions of the Board by Written Consent. Any action required or permitted to be taken at any meeting of the Board or of any committee thereof may be taken without a meeting, if all the members of the Board or committee, as the case may be, consent thereto in writing or by electronic transmission, and the writing or electronic transmission is filed with the minutes of proceedings of the Board or committee.

 

Section 2.11. Telephonic Meetings. Members of the Board, or any committee thereof, may participate in a meeting of the Board or such committee by means of a conference telephone or other communications equipment by means of which all persons participating in the meeting can hear and speak with each other, and participation in a meeting pursuant to this Section 2.11 shall constitute presence in person at such meeting.

 

Section 2.12. Committees. The Board may designate one or more committees, each committee to consist of one or more of the directors of the Corporation and, to the extent permitted by law, to have and exercise such authority as may be provided for in the resolutions creating such committee, as such resolutions may be amended from time to time. The Board may designate one or more directors as alternate members of any committee, who may replace any absent or disqualified member at any meeting of any such committee. In the absence or disqualification of a member of a committee, and in the absence of a designation by the Board of an alternate member to replace the absent or disqualified member, the member or members thereof present at any meeting and not disqualified from voting, whether or not such member or members constitute a quorum, may unanimously appoint another member of the Board to act at the meeting in the place of any absent or disqualified member. Each committee shall keep regular minutes and report to the Board when required. A majority of directors present at any committee meeting at which there is a quorum may determine such committee’s action and fix the time and place of its meetings, unless the Board shall otherwise provide. The Board shall have the power at any time to fill vacancies in, to change the membership of or to dissolve any such committee.

 

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Section 2.13. Compensation. The Board shall have the authority to fix the compensation of directors. The directors shall be paid their reasonable expenses, if any, of attendance at each meeting of the Board or any committee thereof and may be paid a fixed sum for attendance at each such meeting and an annual retainer or salary for service as director or committee member, payable in cash or securities. No such payment shall preclude any director from serving the Corporation in any other capacity and receiving compensation therefor. Directors who are full-time employees of the Corporation shall not receive any compensation for their service as director.

 

Section 2.14. Interested Directors. No contract or transaction between the Corporation and one or more of its directors or officers, or between the Corporation and any other corporation, partnership, association or other organization in which one or more of the Corporation’s directors or officers are directors or officers or have a financial interest, shall be void or voidable solely for this reason, or solely because the director or officer is present at or participates in the meeting of the Board or committee thereof that authorizes the contract or transaction, or solely because any such director’s or officer’s vote is counted for such purpose if: (a) the material facts as to the director’s or officer’s relationship or interest and as to the contract or transaction are disclosed or are known to the Board or the committee and the Board or committee in good faith authorizes the contract or transaction by the affirmative vote of a majority of the disinterested directors, even though the disinterested directors be less than a quorum; (b) the material facts as to the director’s or officer’s relationship or interest and as to the contract or transaction are disclosed or are known to the stockholders entitled to vote thereon and the contract or transaction is specifically approved in good faith by vote of the stockholders; or (c) the contract or transaction is fair as to the Corporation as of the time it is authorized, approved or ratified by the Board, a committee thereof or the stockholders. Common or interested directors may be counted in determining the presence of a quorum at a meeting of the Board or of a committee that authorizes the contract or transaction.

 

ARTICLE III

OFFICERS

 

Section 3.1. General. The officers of the Corporation shall be chosen by the Board and shall be a Chief Executive Officer, a President, a Chief Financial Officer, a Secretary and a Treasurer. The Board, in its discretion, may also choose, or may delegate to the Chief Executive Officer the authority to appoint, one or more Executive Vice Presidents, Senior Vice Presidents, Vice Presidents, Assistant Secretaries, Assistant Treasurers and such other officers as the Board from time to time may deem appropriate. Any two or more offices may be held by the same person. The officers of the Corporation need not be stockholders of the Corporation.

 

Section 3.2. Election; Term. The Board shall elect the officers of the Corporation who shall hold their offices for such terms and shall exercise such powers and perform such duties as shall be determined from time to time by the Board, and each officer of the Corporation shall hold office until such officer’s successor is elected and qualified, or until such officer’s earlier death, resignation or removal. Any officer may be removed at any time by the Board, and any officer appointed by the Chief Executive Officer may be removed at any time by the Chief Executive Officer. Any officer may resign upon notice given in writing or electronic transmission to the Chief Executive Officer or the Secretary. Such resignation shall be effective upon receipt unless it is specified to be effective at some other time or upon the occurrence of some other event. Any vacancy occurring in any office of the Corporation shall be filled in the manner prescribed in this Article III for the regular election to such office.

 

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Section 3.3. Voting Securities Owned by the Corporation. Powers of attorney, proxies, waivers of notice of meeting, consents and other instruments relating to securities owned by the Corporation may be executed in the name of and on behalf of the Corporation by the Chief Executive Officer, the Secretary or any other officer authorized to do so by the Board, and any such officer may, in the name of and on behalf of the Corporation, take all such action as any such officer may deem advisable to vote in person or by proxy at any meeting of security holders of any corporation in which the Corporation may own securities and at any such meeting shall possess and may exercise any and all rights and power incident to the ownership of such securities and which, as the owner thereof, the Corporation might have exercised and possessed if present. The Board may, by resolution, from time to time confer like powers upon any other person or persons.

 

Section 3.4. Chief Executive Officer. The Chief Executive Officer shall, subject to the control of the Board, have general supervision over the business of the Corporation and shall direct the affairs and policies of the Corporation. The Chief Executive Officer may also serve as the Chairperson of the Board or as President, if so elected by the Board. The Chief Executive Officer shall also perform such other duties and may exercise such other powers as may from time to time be assigned to such officer by these Bylaws or by the Board.

 

Section 3.5. President. The President shall act in a general executive capacity and shall assist the Chief Executive Officer in the administration and operation of the Corporation’s business and general supervision of its policies and affairs. The President shall, in the absence of or because of the inability to act of the Chief Executive Officer, perform all duties of the Chief Executive Officer. The President shall also perform such other duties and may exercise such other powers as may from time to time be assigned to such officer by these Bylaws, the Board or the Chief Executive Officer.

 

Section 3.6. Chief Financial Officer. The Chief Financial Officer shall be the principal financial officer of the Corporation. The Chief Financial Officer shall also perform such other duties and may exercise such other powers as may from time to time be assigned to such officer by these Bylaws, the Board or the Chief Executive Officer.

 

Section 3.7. Executive Vice Presidents, Senior Vice Presidents and Vice Presidents. The Executive Vice Presidents (if any), Senior Vice Presidents (if any) and such other Vice Presidents as shall have been chosen by the Board or appointed by the Chief Executive Officer in accordance with Section 3.1 above shall have such powers and shall perform such duties as shall be assigned to them by the Board or the Chief Executive Officer.

 

Section 3.8. Secretary. The Secretary shall give the requisite notice of meetings of stockholders and directors and shall record the proceedings of such meetings, shall have custody of the seal of the Corporation and shall affix it or cause it to be affixed to such instruments as require the seal and attest it and, besides the Secretary’s powers and duties prescribed by law, shall have such other powers and perform such other duties as shall be provided in these Bylaws or shall at any time be assigned to such officer by the Board or the Chief Executive Officer.

 

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Section 3.9. Treasurer. The Treasurer shall exercise general supervision over the receipt, custody and disbursement of corporate funds. The Treasurer shall cause the funds of the Corporation to be deposited in such banks as may be authorized by the Board or in such banks as may be designated as depositaries in the manner provided by resolution of the Board. The Treasurer shall have such other powers and perform such other duties as shall be provided in these Bylaws or shall at any time be assigned to such officer by the Board or the Chief Executive Officer.

 

Section 3.10. Assistant Secretaries. Assistant Secretaries, if there be any, shall assist the Secretary in the discharge of the Secretary’s duties, shall have such powers and perform such other duties as shall at any time be assigned to them by the Board and, in the absence or disability of the Secretary, shall perform the duties of the Secretary’s office, subject to the control of the Board or the Chief Executive Officer.

 

Section 3.11. Assistant Treasurers. Assistant Treasurers, if there be any, shall assist the Treasurer in the discharge of the Treasurer’s duties, shall have such powers and perform such other duties as shall at any time be assigned to them by the Board and, in the absence or disability of the Treasurer, shall perform the duties of the Treasurer’s office, subject to the control of the Board or the Chief Executive Officer.

 

Section 3.12. Other Officers. Such other officers as the Board may choose shall perform such duties and have such powers as from time to time may be assigned to them by the Board. The Board may delegate to any other officer of the Corporation the power to choose such other officers and to prescribe their respective duties and powers.

 

ARTICLE IV

STOCK

 

Section 4.1. Uncertificated Shares. Unless otherwise provided by resolution of the Board, each class or series of shares of the Corporation’s capital stock shall be issued in uncertificated form pursuant to the customary arrangements for issuing shares in such form. Shares shall be transferable only on the books of the Corporation by the holder thereof in person or by attorney upon presentment of proper evidence of succession, assignation or authority to transfer in accordance with the customary procedures for transferring shares in uncertificated form.

 

Section 4.2. Record Date. In order that the Corporation may determine the stockholders entitled to receive payment of any dividend or other distribution or allotment of any rights or the stockholders entitled to exercise any rights in respect of any change, conversion or exchange of stock, or for the purpose of any other lawful action, the Board may fix a record date, which record date shall not precede the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted and which record date shall be not more than sixty (60) days prior to such action. If no record date is fixed, the record date for determining stockholders for any such purpose shall be the close of business on the day on which the Board adopts the resolution relating thereto.

 

Section 4.3. Record Owners. The Corporation shall be entitled to recognize the exclusive right of a person registered on its books as the owner of shares to receive dividends, and to vote as such owner, and to hold liable for calls and assessments a person registered on its books as the owner of shares, and shall not be bound to recognize any equitable or other claim to or interest in such share or shares on the part of any other person, whether or not it shall have express or other notice thereof, except as otherwise required by law.

 

Section 4.4. Transfer and Registry Agents. The Corporation may from time to time maintain one or more transfer offices or agencies and registry offices or agencies at such place or places as may be determined from time to time by the Board.  

 

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ARTICLE V

MISCELLANEOUS

 

Section 5.1. Contracts. The Board may authorize any officer or officers or any agent or agents to enter into any contract or execute and deliver any instrument or other document in the name of and on behalf of the Corporation, and such authority may be general or confined to specific instances.

 

Section 5.2. Disbursements. All checks or demands for money and notes of the Corporation shall be signed by such officer or officers or such other person or persons as the Board may from time to time designate.

 

Section 5.3. Fiscal Year. The fiscal year of the Corporation shall end on the 31st day of December in each year or on such other day as may be fixed from time to time by resolution of the Board.

 

Section 5.4. Corporate Seal. The corporate seal shall have inscribed thereon the name of the Corporation, the year of its organization and the words “Corporate Seal, Delaware.” The seal may be used by causing it or a facsimile thereof to be impressed or affixed or otherwise reproduced.

 

Section 5.5. Offices. The Corporation shall maintain a registered office inside the State of Delaware and may also have other offices outside or inside the State of Delaware. The books and records of the Corporation may be kept (subject to any applicable law) outside the State of Delaware at the principal executive offices of the Corporation or at such other place or places as may be designated from time to time by the Board.

 

Section 5.6. Waiver of Notice. Whenever any notice is required to be given to any stockholder or director of the Corporation under the provisions of the DGCL or these Bylaws, a waiver thereof in writing, signed by the person or persons entitled to such notice, or a waiver by electronic transmission by the person or persons entitled to such notice, whether before or after the time stated therein, shall be deemed equivalent to the giving of such notice. Neither the business to be transacted at, nor the purpose of, any annual or special meeting of the stockholders or any regular or special meeting of the Board or committee thereof need be specified in any waiver of notice of such meeting unless so required by law.

 

Section 5.7. Forum for Certain Actions.

 

(a) Forum. Unless a majority of the Board, acting on behalf of the Corporation, consents in writing to the selection of an alternative forum (which consent may be given at any time, including during the pendency of litigation), the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware (or, if the Court of Chancery does not have jurisdiction, another state court located within the State of Delaware or, if no state court located within the State of Delaware has jurisdiction, the federal district court for the District of Delaware), to the fullest extent permitted by law, shall be the sole and exclusive forum for (i) any derivative action or proceeding brought on behalf of the Corporation under Delaware law, (ii) any action asserting a claim of breach of a fiduciary duty owed by any current or former director, officer or other employee of the Corporation to the Corporation or the Corporation’s stockholders, (iii) any action asserting a claim against the Corporation or any of its directors, officers or other employees arising pursuant to any provision of the DGCL, these Bylaws or the Certificate of Incorporation (in each case, as may be amended from time to time), (iv) any action asserting a claim against the Corporation or any of its directors, officers or other employees governed by the internal affairs doctrine of the State of Delaware or (v) any other action asserting an “internal corporate claim,” as defined in Section 115 of the DGCL, in all cases subject to the court’s having personal jurisdiction over all indispensable parties named as defendants. Unless a majority of the Board, acting on behalf of the Corporation, consents in writing to the selection of an alternative forum (which consent may be given at any time, including during the pendency of litigation), the federal district courts of the United States of America, to the fullest extent permitted by law, shall be the sole and exclusive forum for the resolution of any action asserting a cause of action arising under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

 

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(b) Personal Jurisdiction. If any action the subject matter of which is within the scope of subparagraph (a) of this Section 5.7 is filed in a court other than a court located within the State of Delaware (a “Foreign Action”) in the name of any stockholder, such stockholder shall be deemed to have consented to (i) the personal jurisdiction of the state and federal courts located within the State of Delaware in connection with any action brought in any such court to enforce subparagraph (a) of this Section 5.7 (an “Enforcement Action”) and (ii) having service of process made upon such stockholder in any such Enforcement Action by service upon such stockholder’s counsel in the Foreign Action as agent for such stockholder.

 

(c) Enforceability. If any provision of this Section 5.7 shall be held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable as applied to any person, entity or circumstance for any reason whatsoever, then, to the fullest extent permitted by law, the validity, legality and enforceability of such provision in any other circumstance and of the remaining provisions of this Section 5.7, and the application of such provision to other persons or entities and circumstances shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby.

 

(d) Notice and Consent. For the avoidance of doubt, any person or entity purchasing or otherwise acquiring or holding any interest in any security of the Corporation shall be deemed to have notice of and consented to the provisions of this Section 5.7.

 

ARTICLE VI

AMENDMENTS

 

Subject to Section 7.5 below, these Bylaws may be adopted, amended, altered or repealed by the Board or by the stockholders of the Corporation by the affirmative vote of the holders of at least a majority of the voting power of all then outstanding shares of capital stock of the Corporation entitled to vote generally in the election of directors, voting together as a single class; provided, however, that, in the case of any adoption, amendment, alteration or repeal of these Bylaws by the stockholders of the Corporation, notwithstanding any other provision of these Bylaws, and in addition to any other vote that may be required by law or the terms of any series of preferred stock, the affirmative vote of the holders of at least eighty percent (80%) of the voting power of all of the then outstanding shares of capital stock of the Corporation entitled to vote generally in the election of directors, voting together as a single class, shall be required to amend, alter, repeal or adopt any provision inconsistent with Section 1.7(b), 1.16,or 2.14 or Article VI of these Bylaws.

 

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ARTICLE VII

EMERGENCY BYLAWS

 

Section 7.1 Emergency Bylaws. This Article VII shall be operative during any emergency, disaster or catastrophe, as referred to in Section 110 of the DGCL or other similar emergency condition (including a pandemic), as a result of which a quorum of the Board or a committee thereof cannot readily be convened for action (each, an “Emergency”), notwithstanding any different or conflicting provision in the preceding Sections of these Bylaws or in the Certificate of Incorporation. To the extent not inconsistent with the provisions of this Article VII, the preceding Sections of these Bylaws and the provisions of the Certificate of Incorporation shall remain in effect during such Emergency, and upon termination of such Emergency, the provisions of this Article VII shall cease to be operative unless and until another Emergency shall occur.

 

Section 7.2 Meetings; Notice. During any Emergency, a meeting of the Board or any committee thereof may be called by any member of the Board or such committee or the Chairperson of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer, the President or the Secretary of the Corporation. Notice of the place, date and time of the meeting shall be given by any available means of communication by the person calling the meeting to such of the directors or committee members and Designated Officers (as defined below) as, in the judgment of the person calling the meeting, it may be feasible to reach. Such notice shall be given at such time in advance of the meeting as, in the judgment of the person calling the meeting, circumstances permit.

 

Section 7.3 Quorum. At any meeting of the Board called in accordance with Section 7.2 above, the presence or participation of three (3) directors shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business, and at any meeting of any committee of the Board called in accordance with Section 7.2 above, the presence or participation of one (1) committee member shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business. In the event that no directors are able to attend a meeting of the Board or any committee thereof, then the Designated Officers in attendance shall serve as directors, or committee members, as the case may be, for the meeting, without any additional quorum requirement and will have full powers to act as directors, or committee members, as the case may be, of the Corporation.

 

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Section 7.4 Liability. No officer, director or employee of the Corporation acting in accordance with the provisions of this Article VII shall be liable except for willful misconduct.

 

Section 7.5 Amendments. At any meeting called in accordance with Section 7.2 above, the Board, or any committee thereof, as the case may be, may modify, amend or add to the provisions of this Article VII as it deems it to be in the best interests of the Corporation and as is practical or necessary for the circumstances of the Emergency.

 

Section 7.6 Repeal or Change. The provisions of this Article VII shall be subject to repeal or change by further action of the Board or by action of the stockholders pursuant to Article VI of these Bylaws, but no such repeal or change shall modify the provisions of Section 7.4 above with regard to action taken prior to the time of such repeal or change.

 

Section 7.7 Definitions. For purposes of this Article VII, the term “Designated Officer” means an officer identified on a numbered list of officers of the Corporation who shall be deemed to be, in the order in which they appear on the list up until a quorum is obtained, directors of the Corporation, or members of a committee of the Board, as the case may be, for purposes of obtaining a quorum during an Emergency, if a quorum of directors or committee members, as the case may be, cannot otherwise be obtained during such Emergency, which officers have been designated by the Board from time to time but in any event prior to such time or times as an Emergency may have occurred.

 

* * *

Adopted as of: December 22, 2023

 

 

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Exhibit 10.1

 

EQUITY INCENTIVE PLAN

 

Nukkleus Inc.

 

2023 Equity Incentive Plan

 

1. Purpose of the Plan. The purpose of the 2023 Equity Incentive Plan is to attract, retain and motivate employees, officers, directors, consultants, agents, advisors and independent contractors of the Company and its Related Companies by providing them the opportunity to acquire a proprietary interest in the Company and to align their interests and efforts to the long-term interests of the Company’s stockholders.

 

2. Definitions. Certain capitalized terms used in the Plan have the meanings set forth in Appendix A.

 

3. Administration.

 

(a) Administration of the Plan. The Plan shall be administered by the Board. All references in the Plan to the “Plan Administrator” shall be to the Board.

 

(b) Administration and Interpretation by Plan Administrator.

 

(i) Except for the terms and conditions explicitly set forth in the Plan and to the extent permitted by applicable law, the Plan Administrator shall have full power and exclusive authority, subject to such orders or resolutions not inconsistent with the provisions of the Plan as may from time to time be adopted by the Board, to (A) select the Eligible Persons to whom Awards may from time to time be granted under the Plan; (B) determine the type or types of Awards to be granted to each Participant under the Plan; (C) determine the number of shares of Common Stock to be covered by each Award granted under the Plan; (D) determine the terms and conditions of any Award granted under the Plan; (E) approve the forms of notice or agreement for use under the Plan; (F) determine whether, to what extent and under what circumstances Awards may be settled in cash, shares of Common Stock or other property or canceled or suspended; (G) interpret and administer the Plan and any instrument evidencing an Award, notice or agreement executed or entered into under the Plan; (H) establish such rules and regulations as it shall deem appropriate for the proper administration of the Plan; (I) delegate ministerial duties to such of the Company’s employees as it so determines; and (J) make any other determination and take any other action that the Plan Administrator deems necessary or desirable for administration of the Plan.

 

(ii) The effect on the vesting of an Award of a Company-approved leave of absence or a Participant’s reduction in hours of employment or service shall be determined by the Company’s chief human resources officer or other person performing that function or, with respect to directors or executive officers, by the Board, whose determination shall be final.

 

(iii) To the extent desirable to qualify transactions hereunder as exempt under Rule 16b-3, the transactions contemplated hereunder will be structured to satisfy the requirements for exemption under Rule 16b-3.

 

(iv) Decisions of the Plan Administrator shall be final, conclusive and binding on all persons, including the Company, any Participant, any stockholder and any Eligible Person. A majority of the members of the Plan Administrator may determine its actions.

 

4. Shares Subject to the Plan.

 

(a) Authorized Number of Shares. Subject to adjustment from time to time as provided in Section 14 below, the number of shares of Common Stock available for issuance under the Plan shall be one million (1,000,000) shares. Shares issued under the Plan shall be drawn from authorized and unissued shares or shares now held or subsequently acquired by the Company as treasury shares.

 

 

 

 

(b) Share Usage.

 

(i) Shares of Common Stock covered by an Award shall not be counted as used unless and until they are actually issued and delivered to a Participant. If any Award lapses, expires, terminates or is canceled prior to the issuance of shares thereunder or if shares of Common Stock are issued under the Plan to a Participant and thereafter are forfeited to or otherwise reacquired by the Company, the shares subject to such Awards and the forfeited or reacquired shares shall again be available for issuance under the Plan. Any shares of Common Stock (A) tendered by a Participant or retained by the Company as full or partial payment to the Company for the purchase price of an Award or to satisfy tax withholding obligations in connection with an Award, or (B) covered by an Award that is settled in cash or in a manner such that some or all of the shares of Common Stock covered by the Award are not issued, shall be available for Awards under the Plan. The number of shares of Common Stock available for issuance under the Plan shall not be reduced to reflect any dividends or dividend equivalents that are reinvested into additional shares of Common Stock or credited as additional shares of Common Stock subject or paid with respect to an Award.

 

(ii) The Plan Administrator shall also, without limitation, have the authority to grant Awards as an alternative to or as the form of payment for grants or rights earned or due under other compensation plans or arrangements of the Company.

 

(iii) Notwithstanding any other provision of the Plan to the contrary, the Plan Administrator may grant Substitute Awards under the Plan. In the event that a written agreement between the Company and an Acquired Entity pursuant to which a merger or consolidation is completed is approved by the Board and that agreement sets forth the terms and conditions of the substitution for or assumption of outstanding awards of the Acquired Entity, those terms and conditions shall be deemed to be the action of the Plan Administrator without any further action by the Plan Administrator, and the persons holding such awards shall be deemed to be Participants.

 

(iv) Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Section 4.(b) to the contrary, the maximum number of shares that may be issued upon the exercise of Incentive Stock Options shall equal the aggregate share number stated in Section 4.(a) above, subject to adjustment as provided in Section 14 below.

 

5. Eligibility. An Award may be granted to any employee, officer or director of the Company or a Related Company whom the Plan Administrator from time to time selects. An Award may also be granted to any consultant, agent, advisor or independent contractor for bona fide services rendered to the Company or any Related Company that (a) are not in connection with the offer and sale of the Company’s securities in a capital-raising transaction and (b) do not directly or indirectly promote or maintain a market for the Company’s securities.

 

6. Awards.

 

(a) Form, Grant and Settlement of Awards. The Plan Administrator shall have the authority, in its sole discretion, to determine the type or types of Awards to be granted under the Plan. Such Awards may be granted either alone or in addition to or in tandem with any other type of Award. Any Award settlement may be subject to such conditions, restrictions and contingencies as the Plan Administrator shall determine.

 

(b) Evidence of Awards. Awards granted under the Plan shall be evidenced by a written, including an electronic, instrument that shall contain such terms, conditions, limitations and restrictions as the Plan Administrator shall deem advisable and that are not inconsistent with the Plan.

 

(c) Dividends and Distributions. Participants may, if the Plan Administrator so determines, be credited with dividends or dividend equivalents paid with respect to shares of Common Stock underlying an Award in a manner determined by the Plan Administrator in its sole discretion. The Plan Administrator may apply any restrictions to the dividends or dividend equivalents that the Plan Administrator deems appropriate. The Plan Administrator, in its sole discretion, may determine the form of payment of dividends or dividend equivalents, including cash, shares of Common Stock, Restricted Stock or Stock Units. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the right to any dividends or dividend equivalents declared and paid on the number of shares underlying an Option or a Stock Appreciation Right may not be contingent, directly or indirectly, on the exercise of the Option or Stock Appreciation Right, and must comply with or qualify for an exemption under Section 409A. Also notwithstanding the foregoing, the right to any dividends or dividend equivalents declared and paid on Restricted Stock must (i) be paid at the same time such dividends or dividend equivalents are paid to other stockholders and (ii) comply with or qualify for an exemption under Section 409A.

 

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7. Options.

 

(a) Grant of Options. The Plan Administrator may grant Options designated as Incentive Stock Options or Nonqualified Stock Options.

 

(b) Option Exercise Price. Options shall be granted with an exercise price per share not less than 100% of the Fair Market Value of the Common Stock on the Grant Date (and not less than the minimum exercise price required by Section 422 of the Code with respect to Incentive Stock Options), except in the case of Substitute Awards. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Plan Administrator may grant Nonqualified Stock Options with an exercise price per share of less than the Fair Market Value of the Common Stock on the Grant Date if the Option either: (i) is not “deferred compensation” within the meaning of Section 409A; or (ii) meets all the requirements for Awards that are considered “deferred compensation” within the meaning of Section 409A.

 

(c) Term of Options. Subject to earlier termination in accordance with the terms of the Plan and the instrument evidencing the Option, the maximum term of an Option (the “Option Term”) shall be ten years from the Grant Date. For Incentive Stock Options, the Option Term shall be as specified in Section 8.(d) below.

 

(d) Exercise of Options. The Plan Administrator shall establish and set forth in each instrument that evidences an Option the time at which, or the installments in which, the Option shall vest and become exercisable, any of which provisions may be waived or modified by the Plan Administrator at any time. If not so established in the instrument evidencing the Option, the Option shall vest and become exercisable according to the following schedule, which may be waived or modified by the Plan Administrator at any time:

 

Period of Participant’s Continuous Employment or Service
With the Company or Its Related Companies From the
Vesting Commencement Date
  Portion of Total Option That Is Vested and Exercisable
After one (1) year   one quarter (1/4)
     
After each additional one-month period of continuous service complete thereafter   An additional 1/48
     
After four (4) years   100%

 

To the extent an Option has vested and become exercisable, the Option may be exercised in whole or from time to time in part by delivery to or as directed or approved by the Company of a properly executed stock option exercise agreement or notice, in a form and in accordance with procedures established by the Plan Administrator, setting forth the number of shares with respect to which the Option is being exercised, the restrictions imposed on the shares purchased under such exercise agreement or notice, if any, and such representations and agreements as may be required by the Plan Administrator, accompanied by payment in full as described in Section 7.(e) below. An Option may be exercised only for whole shares and may not be exercised for less than a reasonable number of shares at any one time, as determined by the Plan Administrator.

 

(e) Payment of Exercise Price. The exercise price for shares purchased under an Option shall be paid in full to the Company by delivery of consideration equal to the product of the Option exercise price and the number of shares purchased. Such consideration must be paid before the Company will issue the shares being purchased and must be in a form or a combination of forms acceptable to the Plan Administrator for that purchase, which forms may include:

 

(i) cash;

 

(ii) check or wire transfer;

 

(iii) having the Company withhold shares of Common Stock that would otherwise be issued on exercise of a Nonqualified Stock Option that have an aggregate Fair Market Value equal to the aggregate exercise price of the shares being purchased under the Option;

 

(iv) tendering (either actually or, if and so long as the Common Stock is registered under Section 12(b) or 12(g) of the Exchange Act, by attestation) shares of Common Stock owned by the Participant that have an aggregate Fair Market Value equal to the aggregate exercise price of the shares being purchased under the Option;

 

(v) if and so long as the Common Stock is registered under Section 12(b) or 12(g) of the Exchange Act, and to the extent permitted by law, delivery of a properly executed exercise agreement or notice, together with irrevocable instructions to a brokerage firm designated or approved by the Company to deliver promptly to the Company the aggregate amount of proceeds to pay the Option exercise price and any tax withholding obligations that may arise in connection with the exercise, all in accordance with the regulations of the Federal Reserve Board; or

 

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(vi) such other consideration as the Plan Administrator may permit.

 

(vii) In addition, to assist a Participant (including directors and executive officers) in acquiring shares of Common Stock pursuant to an Option granted under the Plan, the Plan Administrator, in its sole discretion and to the extent permitted by applicable law, may authorize, either at the Grant Date or at any time before the acquisition of Common Stock pursuant to the Option, (A) the payment by a Participant of the purchase price of the Common Stock by a promissory note or (B) the guarantee by the Company of a loan obtained by the Participant from a third party. The Plan Administrator shall in its sole discretion specify the terms of any loans or loan guarantees, including the interest rate and terms of and security for repayment.

 

(f) Effect of Termination of Service. The Plan Administrator shall establish and set forth in each instrument that evidences an Option whether the Option shall continue to be exercisable, and the terms and conditions of such exercise, after a Termination of Service, any of which provisions may be waived or modified by the Plan Administrator at any time. If not otherwise established in the instrument evidencing the Option, the Option shall be exercisable according to the following terms and conditions, which may be waived or modified by the Plan Administrator at any time:

 

(i) Any portion of an Option that is not vested and exercisable on the date of a Participant’s Termination of Service shall expire on such date.

 

(ii) Any portion of an Option that is vested and exercisable on the date of a Participant’s Termination of Service shall expire on the earliest to occur of:

 

(A) if the Participant’s Termination of Service occurs for reasons other than Cause, Disability or death, the date that is three (3) months after such Termination of Service;

 

(B) if the Participant’s Termination of Service occurs by reason of Disability, the date that is twelve (12) months after such Termination of Service;

 

(C) if the Participant’s Termination of Service occurs by reason of death, the date that is three (3) months after such Termination of Service; and

 

(D) the Option Expiration Date.

 

(iii) Notwithstanding the foregoing, if a Participant dies after the Participant’s Termination of Service but while an Option is otherwise exercisable, the portion of the Option that is vested and exercisable on the date of such Termination of Service shall expire upon the earlier to occur of (A) the Option Expiration Date and (B) the date that is three (3) months after the date of death, unless the Plan Administrator determines otherwise.

 

(iv) Also notwithstanding the foregoing, in case a Participant’s Termination of Service occurs for Cause, all Options granted to the Participant shall automatically expire upon first notification to the Participant of such termination, unless the Plan Administrator determines otherwise. If a Participant’s employment or service relationship with the Company is suspended pending an investigation of whether the Participant shall be terminated for Cause, all the Participant’s rights under any Option shall likewise be suspended during the period of investigation. If any facts that would constitute termination for Cause are discovered after a Participant’s Termination of Service, any Option then held by the Participant may be immediately terminated by the Plan Administrator, in its sole discretion.

 

(v) A Participant’s Award Agreement also may provide that (A) if the exercise of the Option following the Participant’s Termination of Services (other than upon the Participant’s death or disability) would result in liability under Section 16(b), then the Option will terminate on the earlier of (A) the expiration of the term of the Option set forth in the Award Agreement, or (B) the tenth (10th) day after the last date on which such exercise would result in liability under Section 16(b); or (B) if the exercise of the Option following the Participant’s Termination of Services (other than upon the Participant’s death or Disability) would be prohibited at any time solely because the issuance of shares of Common Stock would violate the registration requirements under the Securities Act, then the Option will terminate on the earlier of (1) the expiration of the term of the Option or (E) the expiration of a period of thirty (30) days after the Termination of Services, during which the exercise of the Option would not be in violation of such registration requirements.

 

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8. Incentive Stock Option Limitations. Notwithstanding any other provision of the Plan to the contrary, the terms and conditions of any Incentive Stock Options shall in addition comply in all respects with Section 422 of the Code, or any successor provision, and any applicable regulations thereunder, including, to the extent required thereunder, the following:

 

(a) Dollar Limitation. To the extent the aggregate Fair Market Value (determined as of the Grant Date) of Common Stock with respect to which a Participant’s Incentive Stock Options become exercisable for the first time during any calendar year (under the Plan and all other stock option plans of the Company and its parent and subsidiary corporations) exceeds $100,000, such portion in excess of $100,000 shall be treated as a Nonqualified Stock Option. In the event the Participant holds two or more such Options that become exercisable for the first time in the same calendar year, such limitation shall be applied on the basis of the order in which such Options are granted.

 

(b) Eligible Employees. Individuals who are not employees of the Company or one of its parent or subsidiary corporations may not be granted Incentive Stock Options.

 

(c) Exercise Price. Incentive Stock Options shall be granted with an exercise price per share not less than 100% of the Fair Market Value of the Common Stock on the Grant Date, and in the case of an Incentive Stock Option granted to a Participant who owns more than 10% of the total combined voting power of all classes of the stock of the Company or of its parent or subsidiary corporations (a “Ten Percent Stockholder”), shall be granted with an exercise price per share not less than 110% of the Fair Market Value of the Common Stock on the Grant Date. The determination of more than 10% ownership shall be made in accordance with Section 422 of the Code.

 

(d) Option Term. Subject to earlier termination in accordance with the terms of the Plan and the instrument evidencing the Option, the maximum term of an Incentive Stock Option shall not exceed ten years, and in the case of an Incentive Stock Option granted to a Ten Percent Stockholder, shall not exceed five years.

 

(e) Exercisability. An Option designated as an Incentive Stock Option shall cease to qualify for favorable tax treatment as an Incentive Stock Option to the extent it is exercised (if permitted by the terms of the Option) (i) more than three months after the date of a Participant’s termination of employment if termination was for reasons other than death or disability, (ii) more than one year after the date of a Participant’s termination of employment if termination was by reason of disability, or (iii) more than six months following the first day of a Participant’s leave of absence that exceeds three months, unless the Participant’s reemployment rights are guaranteed by statute or contract.

 

(f) Taxation of Incentive Stock Options.

 

(i) In order to obtain certain tax benefits afforded to Incentive Stock Options under Section 422 of the Code, the Participant must hold the shares acquired upon the exercise of an Incentive Stock Option for two years after the Grant Date and one year after the date of exercise.

 

(ii) A Participant may be subject to the alternative minimum tax at the time of exercise of an Incentive Stock Option. The Participant shall give the Company prompt notice of any disposition of shares acquired on the exercise of an Incentive Stock Option prior to the expiration of such holding periods.

 

(g) Code Definitions. For the purposes of this Section 8, “disability,” “parent corporation” and “subsidiary corporation” shall have the meanings attributed to those terms for purposes of Section 422 of the Code.

 

(h) Stockholder Approval. If the stockholders of the Company do not approve the Plan within twelve (12) months after the Board’s adoption of the Plan (or the Board’s adoption of any amendment to the Plan that constitutes the adoption of a new plan for purposes of Section 422 of the Code) Incentive Stock Options granted under the Plan after the date of the Board’s adoption (or approval) will be treated as Nonqualified Stock Options. No Incentive Stock Options may be granted more than ten years after the earlier of the approval by the Board or the stockholders of the Plan (or any amendment to the Plan that constitutes the adoption of a new plan for purposes of Section 422 of the Code).

 

(i) Promissory Notes. The amount of any promissory note delivered pursuant to Section 7.(e) above in connection with an Incentive Stock Option shall bear interest at a rate specified by the Plan Administrator, but in no case less than the rate required to avoid imputation of interest (taking into account any exceptions to the imputed interest rules) for federal income tax purposes.

 

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9. Stock Appreciation Rights.

 

(a) Grant of Stock Appreciation Rights. The Plan Administrator may grant Stock Appreciation Rights to Participants at any time on such terms and conditions as the Plan Administrator shall determine in its sole discretion. An SAR may be granted in tandem with an Option (a “tandem SAR”) or alone (a “freestanding SAR”). The grant price of a tandem SAR shall be equal to the exercise price of the related Option. The grant price of a freestanding SAR shall be established in accordance with procedures for Options set forth in Section 7.(b) above. An SAR may be exercised upon such terms and conditions and for such term as the Plan Administrator determines in its sole discretion; provided, however, that, subject to earlier termination in accordance with the terms of the Plan and the instrument evidencing the SAR, the maximum term of a freestanding SAR shall be ten years, and in the case of a tandem SAR, (i) the term shall not exceed the term of the related Option and (ii) the tandem SAR may be exercised for all or part of the shares subject to the related Option upon the surrender of the right to exercise the equivalent portion of the related Option, except that the tandem SAR may be exercised only with respect to the shares for which its related Option is then exercisable.

 

(b) Payment of SAR Amount. Upon the exercise of an SAR, a Participant shall be entitled to receive payment in an amount determined by multiplying: (i) the difference between the Fair Market Value of the Common Stock on the date of exercise over the grant price of the SAR by (ii) the number of shares with respect to which the SAR is exercised. At the discretion of the Plan Administrator as set forth in the instrument evidencing the Award, the payment upon exercise of an SAR may be in cash, in shares, in some combination thereof or in any other manner approved by the Plan Administrator in its sole discretion.

 

(c) Waiver of Restrictions. The Plan Administrator, in its sole discretion, may waive any other terms, conditions or restrictions on any SAR under such circumstances and subject to such terms and conditions as the Plan Administrator shall deem appropriate.

 

10. Stock Awards, Restricted Stock and Stock Units.

 

(a) Grant of Stock Awards, Restricted Stock and Stock Units. The Plan Administrator may grant Stock Awards, Restricted Stock and Stock Units on such terms and conditions and subject to such repurchase or forfeiture restrictions, if any, which may be based on continuous service with the Company or a Related Company or the achievement of any performance goals, as the Plan Administrator shall determine in its sole discretion, which terms, conditions and restrictions shall be set forth in the instrument evidencing the Award.

 

(b) Vesting of Restricted Stock and Stock Units. Upon the satisfaction of any terms, conditions and restrictions prescribed with respect to Restricted Stock or Stock Units, or upon a Participant’s release from any terms, conditions and restrictions on Restricted Stock or Stock Units, as determined by the Plan Administrator (i) the shares covered by each Award of Restricted Stock shall become freely transferable by the Participant subject to the terms and conditions of the Plan, the instrument evidencing the Award, and applicable securities laws, and (ii) Stock Units shall be paid in shares of Common Stock or, if set forth in the instrument evidencing the Awards, in cash or a combination of cash and shares of Common Stock. Any fractional shares subject to such Awards shall be paid to the Participant in cash.

 

(c) Waiver of Restrictions. The Plan Administrator, in its sole discretion, may waive the repurchase or forfeiture period and any other terms, conditions or restrictions on any Restricted Stock or Stock Unit under such circumstances and subject to such terms and conditions as the Plan Administrator shall deem appropriate.

 

11. Other Stock or Cash Based Awards. Subject to the terms of the Plan and such other terms and conditions as the Plan Administrator deems appropriate, the Plan Administrator may grant other incentives payable in cash or in shares of Common Stock under the Plan.

 

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12. Withholding.

 

(a) The Company may require the Participant to pay to the Company or a Related Company, as applicable, the amount of (i) any taxes that the Company or a Related Company is required by applicable federal, state, local or foreign law to withhold with respect to the grant, vesting or exercise of an Award (“tax withholding obligations”) and (ii) any amounts due from the Participant to the Company or to any Related Company (“other obligations”). Notwithstanding any other provision of the Plan to the contrary, the Company shall not be required to issue any shares of Common Stock or otherwise settle an Award under the Plan until such tax withholding obligations and other obligations are satisfied.

 

(b) The Plan Administrator, in its sole discretion, may permit or require a Participant to satisfy all or part of the Participant’s tax withholding obligations and other obligations by (i) paying cash to the Company or a Related Company, as applicable, (ii) having the Company or a Related Company, as applicable, withhold an amount from any cash amounts otherwise due or to become due from the Company to the Participant, (iii) having the Company withhold a number of shares of Common Stock that would otherwise be issued to the Participant (or become vested, in the case of Restricted Stock) having a Fair Market Value equal to the tax withholding obligations and other obligations, or (iv) surrendering a number of shares of Common Stock the Participant already owns having a value equal to the tax withholding obligations and other obligations. The value of the shares so withheld or tendered may not exceed the employer’s applicable minimum required tax withholding rate or such other applicable rate as is necessary to avoid adverse treatment for financial accounting purposes, as determined by the Plan Administrator in its sole discretion.

 

13. Assignability. No Award or interest in an Award may be sold, assigned, pledged (as collateral for a loan or as security for the performance of an obligation or for any other purpose) or transferred by a Participant or made subject to attachment or similar proceedings otherwise than by will or by the applicable laws of descent and distribution, except to the extent the Participant designates one or more beneficiaries on a Company-approved form who may exercise the Award or receive payment under the Award after the Participant’s death. During a Participant’s lifetime, an Award may be exercised only by the Participant. Notwithstanding the foregoing and to the extent permitted by Section 422 of the Code, the Plan Administrator, in its sole discretion, may permit a Participant to assign or transfer an Award, subject to such terms and conditions as the Plan Administrator shall specify.

 

14. Adjustments.

 

(a) Adjustment of Shares.

 

(i) In the event that, at any time or from time to time, a stock dividend, stock split, spin-off, combination or exchange of shares, recapitalization, merger, consolidation, distribution to stockholders other than a normal cash dividend, or other change in the Company’s corporate or capital structure results in (A) the outstanding shares of Common Stock, or any securities exchanged therefor or received in their place, being exchanged for a different number or kind of securities of the Company or any other company or (B) new, different or additional securities of the Company or any other company being received by the holders of shares of Common Stock, then the Plan Administrator shall make proportional adjustments in (1) the maximum number and kind of securities available for issuance under the Plan; (2) the maximum number and kind of securities issuable as Incentive Stock Options as set forth in Section 4.(b)(iv); and (3) the number and kind of securities that are subject to any outstanding Award and the per share price of such securities, without any change in the aggregate price to be paid therefor. The determination by the Plan Administrator as to the terms of any of the foregoing adjustments shall be conclusive and binding.

 

(ii) Notwithstanding the foregoing, the issuance by the Company of shares of stock of any class, or securities convertible into shares of stock of any class, for cash or property, or for labor or services rendered, either upon direct sale or upon the exercise of rights or warrants to subscribe therefor, or upon conversion of shares or obligations of the Company convertible into such shares or other securities, shall not affect, and no adjustment by reason thereof shall be made with respect to, outstanding Awards. Also notwithstanding the foregoing, a dissolution or liquidation of the Company or a Change of Control shall not be governed by this Section 14.(a) but shall be governed by Sections 14.(b) below and 14.(c) below, respectively.

 

(b) Dissolution or Liquidation. To the extent not previously exercised or settled, and unless otherwise determined by the Plan Administrator in its sole discretion, Awards shall terminate immediately prior to the dissolution or liquidation of the Company. To the extent a vesting condition, forfeiture provision or repurchase right applicable to an Award has not been waived by the Plan Administrator, the Award shall be forfeited immediately prior to the consummation of the dissolution or liquidation.

 

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(c) Change of Control.

 

(i) Notwithstanding any other provision of the Plan to the contrary, unless the Plan Administrator determines otherwise with respect to a particular Award in the instrument evidencing the Award or in a written employment, services or other agreement between the Participant and the Company or a Related Company, in the event of a Change of Control, if and to the extent an outstanding Award is not converted, assumed, substituted for or replaced by the Successor Company, then such Award shall terminate upon effectiveness of the Change of Control. If and to the extent the Successor Company converts, assumes, substitutes for or replaces an outstanding Award, all vesting restrictions and/or forfeiture provisions shall continue with respect to such Award or any shares of the Successor Company or other consideration that may be received with respect to such Awards.

 

(ii) For the purposes of Section 14.(c), an Award shall be considered converted, assumed, substituted for or replaced by the Successor Company if following the Change of Control the Award confers the right to purchase or receive, for each share of Common Stock subject to the Award immediately prior to the Change of Control, the consideration (whether stock, cash or other securities or property) received in the Change of Control by holders of Common Stock for each share held on the effective date of the transaction (and if holders were offered a choice of consideration, the type of consideration chosen by the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares); provided, however, that if such consideration received in the Change of Control is not solely common stock of the Successor Company, the Plan Administrator may, with the consent of the Successor Company, provide for the consideration to be received pursuant to the Award, for each share of Common Stock subject thereto, to be solely common stock of the Successor Company substantially equal in fair market value to the per share consideration received by holders of Common Stock in the Change of Control. The determination of such substantial equality of value of consideration shall be made by the Plan Administrator, and its determination shall be conclusive and binding.

 

(iii) Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Plan Administrator, in its sole discretion, may instead provide in the event of a Change of Control that a Participant’s outstanding Awards shall terminate upon or immediately prior to such Change of Control and that each such Participant shall receive, in exchange therefor, a cash payment equal to the amount (if any) by which (A) the Acquisition Price multiplied by the number of shares of Common Stock subject to such outstanding Awards (either to the extent then vested and exercisable, or subject to restrictions and/or forfeiture provisions, or whether or not then vested and exercisable, or subject to restrictions and/or forfeiture provisions, as determined by the Plan Administrator in its sole discretion) exceeds (B) if applicable, the respective aggregate exercise, grant or purchase price payable with respect to shares of Common Stock subject to such Awards.

 

(iv) For the avoidance of doubt, nothing in this Section 14.(c) requires all Awards to be treated similarly.

 

(d) Further Adjustment of Awards. Subject to Sections 14.(b) above and 14.(c) above, the Plan Administrator shall have the discretion, exercisable at any time before a sale, merger, consolidation, reorganization, liquidation, dissolution or change of control of the Company, as defined by the Plan Administrator, to take such further action as it determines to be necessary or advisable with respect to Awards. Such authorized action may include (but shall not be limited to) establishing, amending or waiving the type, terms, conditions or duration of, or restrictions on, Awards so as to provide for earlier, later, extended or additional time for exercise, lifting restrictions and other modifications, and the Plan Administrator may take such actions with respect to all Participants, to certain categories of Participants or only to individual Participants. The Plan Administrator may take such action before or after granting Awards to which the action relates and before or after any public announcement with respect to such sale, merger, consolidation, reorganization, liquidation, dissolution or change of control that is the reason for such action.

 

(e) No Limitations. The grant of Awards shall in no way affect the Company’s right to adjust, reclassify, reorganize or otherwise change its capital or business structure or to merge, consolidate, dissolve, liquidate or sell or transfer all or any part of its business or assets.

 

(f) Fractional Shares. In the event of any adjustment in the number of shares covered by any Award, each such Award shall cover only the number of full shares resulting from such adjustment, and any fractional shares resulting from such adjustment shall be disregarded.

 

(g) Section 409A. Subject to Section 22 below, but notwithstanding any other provision of the Plan to the contrary, (i) any adjustments made pursuant to this Section 14 to Awards that are considered “deferred compensation” within the meaning of Section 409A shall be made in compliance with the requirements of Section 409A and (ii) any adjustments made pursuant to this Section 14 to Awards that are not considered “deferred compensation” subject to Section 409A shall be made in such a manner as to ensure that after such adjustment the Awards either (A) continue not to be subject to Section 409A or (B) comply with the requirements of Section 409A.

 

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15. Amendment and Termination.

 

(a) Amendment, Suspension or Termination. The Board may amend, suspend or terminate the Plan or any portion of the Plan at any time and in such respects as it shall deem advisable; provided, however, that, to the extent required by applicable law, regulation or stock exchange rule, stockholder approval shall be required for any amendment to the Plan. Subject to Section 15(b) below, the Board may amend the terms of any outstanding Award, prospectively or retroactively.

 

(b) Term of the Plan. The Plan shall have no fixed expiration date. After the Plan is terminated, no future Awards may be granted, but Awards previously granted shall remain outstanding in accordance with their applicable terms and conditions and the Plan’s terms and conditions. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no Incentive Stock Options may be granted more than ten years after the later of (i) the adoption of the Plan by the Board and (ii) the adoption by the Board of any amendment to the Plan that constitutes the adoption of a new plan for purposes of Section 422 of the Code.

 

(c) Consent of Participant.

 

(i) The amendment, suspension or termination of the Plan or a portion thereof or the amendment of an outstanding Award shall not, without the Participant’s consent, materially adversely affect any rights under any Award theretofore granted to the Participant under the Plan. Any change or adjustment to an outstanding Incentive Stock Option shall not, without the consent of the Participant, be made in a manner so as to constitute a “modification” that would cause such Incentive Stock Option to fail to continue to qualify as an Incentive Stock Option. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any adjustments made pursuant to Section 14 above shall not be subject to these restrictions.

 

(ii) Subject to Section 22, but notwithstanding any other provision of the Plan to the contrary, the Plan Administrator shall have broad authority to amend the Plan or any outstanding Award without the consent of the Participant to the extent the Plan Administrator deems necessary or advisable to comply with, or take into account, changes in applicable tax laws, securities laws, accounting rules or other applicable law, rule or regulation.

 

16. No Individual Rights.

 

(a) No individual or Participant shall have any claim to be granted any Award under the Plan, and the Company has no obligation for uniformity of treatment of Participants under the Plan.

 

(b) Furthermore, nothing in the Plan or any Award granted under the Plan shall be deemed to constitute an employment contract or confer or be deemed to confer on any Participant any right to continue in the employ of, or to continue any other relationship with, the Company or any Related Company or limit in any way the right of the Company or any Related Company to terminate a Participant’s employment or other relationship at any time, with or without cause.

 

17. Issuance of Shares.

 

(a) Notwithstanding any other provision of the Plan to the contrary, the Company shall have no obligation to issue or deliver any shares of Common Stock under the Plan or make any other distribution of benefits under the Plan unless, in the opinion of the Company’s counsel, such issuance, delivery or distribution would comply with all applicable laws (including, without limitation, the requirements of the Securities Act or the laws of any state or foreign jurisdiction) and the applicable requirements of any securities exchange or similar entity.

 

(b) As a condition to the exercise of an Option or any other receipt of Common Stock pursuant to an Award under the Plan, the Company may require (i) the Participant to represent and warrant at the time of any such exercise or receipt that such shares are being purchased or received only for the Participant’s own account and without any present intention to sell or distribute such shares and (ii) such other action or agreement by the Participant as may from time to time be necessary to comply with federal, state and foreign securities laws. At the option of the Company, a stop-transfer order against any such shares may be placed on the official stock books and records of the Company, and a legend indicating that such shares may not be pledged, sold or otherwise transferred, unless an opinion of counsel is provided (concurred in by counsel for the Company) stating that such transfer is not in violation of any applicable law or regulation, may be stamped on stock certificates to ensure exemption from registration. The Plan Administrator may also require the Participant to execute and deliver to the Company a purchase agreement or such other agreement as may be in use by the Company at such time that describes certain terms and conditions applicable to the shares.

 

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(c) To the extent the Plan or any instrument evidencing an Award provides for issuance of stock certificates to reflect the issuance of shares of Common Stock, the issuance may be effected on a noncertificated basis, to the extent not prohibited by applicable law or the applicable rules of any stock exchange.

 

18. Indemnification.

 

(a) Each person who is or shall have been a member of the Board shall be indemnified and held harmless by the Company against and from any loss, cost, liability or expense that may be imposed upon or reasonably incurred by such person in connection with or resulting from any claim, action, suit or proceeding to which such person may be a party or in which such person may be involved by reason of any action taken or failure to act under the Plan and against and from any and all amounts paid by such person in settlement thereof, with the Company’s approval, or paid by such person in satisfaction of any judgment in any such claim, action, suit or proceeding against such person, unless such loss, cost, liability or expense is a result of such person’s own willful misconduct or except as expressly provided by statute; provided, however, that such person shall give the Company an opportunity, at its own expense, to handle and defend the same before such person undertakes to handle and defend it on such person’s own behalf.

 

(b) The foregoing right of indemnification shall not be exclusive of any other rights of indemnification to which such person may be entitled under the Company’s certificate of incorporation or bylaws, as a matter of law, or otherwise, or of any power that the Company may have to indemnify or hold harmless.

 

19. No Rights as a Stockholder. Unless otherwise provided by the Plan Administrator or in the instrument evidencing the Award or in a written employment, services or other agreement, no Award, other than a Stock Award or an Award of Restricted Stock, shall entitle the Participant to any cash dividend, voting or other right of a stockholder unless and until the date of issuance under the Plan of the shares that are the subject of such Award.

 

20. Compliance with Laws and Regulations.

 

(a) In interpreting and applying the provisions of the Plan, any Option granted as an Incentive Stock Option pursuant to the Plan shall, to the extent permitted by law, be construed as an “incentive stock option” within the meaning of Section 422 of the Code.

 

(b) The Plan and Awards granted under the Plan are intended to be exempt from the requirements of Section 409A to the maximum extent possible, whether pursuant to the short-term deferral exception described in Treasury Regulation Section 1.409A-1(b)(4), the exclusion applicable to stock options, stock appreciation rights and certain other equity-based compensation under Treasury Regulation Section 1.409A-1(b)(5), or otherwise. To the extent Section 409A is applicable to the Plan or any Award granted under the Plan, it is intended that the Plan and any Awards granted under the Plan shall comply with the deferral, payout, plan termination and other limitations and restrictions imposed under Section 409A. Notwithstanding any other provision of the Plan or any Award granted under the Plan to the contrary, the Plan and any Award granted under the Plan shall be interpreted, operated and administered in a manner consistent with such intentions; provided, however, that the Plan Administrator makes no representations that Awards granted under the Plan shall be exempt from or comply with Section 409A and makes no undertaking to preclude Section 409A from applying to Awards granted under the Plan. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, and notwithstanding any other provision of the Plan or any Award granted under the Plan to the contrary, with respect to any payments and benefits under the Plan or any Award granted under the Plan to which Section 409A applies, all references in the Plan or any Award granted under the Plan to the termination of the Participant’s employment or service are intended to mean the Participant’s “separation from service,” within the meaning of Section 409A(a)(2)(A)(i) to the extent necessary to avoid subjecting the Participant to the imposition of any additional tax under Section 409A. In addition, if the Participant is a “specified employee,” within the meaning of Section 409A, then to the extent necessary to avoid subjecting the Participant to the imposition of any additional tax under Section 409A, amounts that would otherwise be payable under the Plan or any Award granted under the Plan during the six-month period immediately following the Participant’s “separation from service,” within the meaning of Section 409A(a)(2)(A)(i), shall not be paid to the Participant during such period, but shall instead be accumulated and paid to the Participant (or, in the event of the Participant’s death, the Participant’s estate) in a lump sum on the first business day after the earlier of the date that is six months following the Participant’s separation from service or the Participant’s death. Notwithstanding any other provision of the Plan to the contrary, the Plan Administrator, to the extent it deems necessary or advisable in its sole discretion, reserves the right, but shall not be required, to unilaterally amend or modify the Plan and any Award granted under the Plan so that the Award qualifies for exemption from or complies with Section 409A.

 

10

 

 

21. Participants in Other Countries or Jurisdictions. Without amending the Plan, the Plan Administrator may grant Awards to Eligible Persons who are foreign nationals on such terms and conditions different from those specified in the Plan, as may, in the judgment of the Plan Administrator, be necessary or desirable to foster and promote achievement of the purposes of the Plan and shall have the authority to adopt such modifications, procedures, subplans and the like as may be necessary or desirable to comply with provisions of the laws or regulations of other countries or jurisdictions in which the Company or any Related Company may operate or have employees to ensure the viability of the benefits from Awards granted to Participants employed in such countries or jurisdictions, meet the requirements that permit the Plan to operate in a qualified or tax efficient manner, comply with applicable foreign laws or regulations and meet the objectives of the Plan.

 

22. No Trust or Fund. The Plan is intended to constitute an “unfunded” plan. Nothing contained herein shall require the Company to segregate any monies or other property, or shares of Common Stock, or to create any trusts, or to make any special deposits for any immediate or deferred amounts payable to any Participant, and no Participant shall have any rights that are greater than those of a general unsecured creditor of the Company.

 

23. Successors. All obligations of the Company under the Plan with respect to Awards shall be binding on any successor to the Company, whether the existence of such successor is the result of a direct or indirect purchase, merger, consolidation, or otherwise, of all or substantially all the business and/or assets of the Company.

 

24. Severability. If any provision of the Plan or any Award is determined to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any jurisdiction, or as to any person, or would disqualify the Plan or any Award under any law deemed applicable by the Plan Administrator, such provision shall be construed or deemed amended to conform to applicable laws, or, if it cannot be so construed or deemed amended without, in the Plan Administrator’s determination, materially altering the intent of the Plan or the Award, such provision shall be stricken as to such jurisdiction, person or Award, and the remainder of the Plan and any such Award shall remain in full force and effect.

 

25. Choice of Law and Venue. The Plan, all Awards granted thereunder and all determinations made and actions taken pursuant hereto, to the extent not otherwise governed by the laws of the United States, shall be governed by the laws of the state of Delaware without giving effect to principles of conflicts of law. Participants irrevocably consent to the nonexclusive jurisdiction and venue of the state and federal courts located in the state of California.

 

26. Legal Requirements. The granting of Awards and the issuance of shares of Common Stock under the Plan is subject to all applicable laws, rules and regulations, and to such approvals by any governmental agencies or national securities exchanges as may be required.

 

27. Effective Date. The effective date (the “Effective Date”) is the date on which the Plan is adopted by the Board. If the stockholders of the Company do not approve the Plan within 12 months after the Board’s adoption of the Plan, any Incentive Stock Options granted under the Plan will be treated as Nonqualified Stock Options.

 

Appendix A

 

Definitions

 

As used in the Plan:

 

Acquired Entity” means any entity acquired by the Company or a Related Company or with which the Company or a Related Company merges or combines.

 

Acquisition Price” means the value of the per share consideration (consisting of securities, cash or other property, or any combination thereof), receivable or deemed receivable upon a Change of Control in respect of a share of Common Stock, as determined by the Plan Administrator in its sole discretion.

 

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Award” means any Option, Stock Appreciation Right, Stock Award, Restricted Stock, Stock Unit or cash-based award or other incentive payable in cash or in shares of Common Stock, as may be designated by the Plan Administrator from time to time.

 

Board” means the Board of Directors of the Company.

 

Cause,” unless otherwise defined in the instrument evidencing an Award or in a written employment, services or other agreement between the Participant and the Company or a Related Company, means dishonesty, fraud, serious or willful misconduct, unauthorized use or disclosure of confidential information or trade secrets, or conduct prohibited by law (except minor violations), in each case as determined by the Company’s chief human resources officer or other person performing that function or, in the case of directors and executive officers, the Board, whose determination shall be conclusive and binding.

 

Change of Control,” unless the Plan Administrator determines otherwise with respect to an Award at the time the Award is granted or unless otherwise defined for purposes of an Award in a written employment, services or other agreement between the Participant and the Company or a Related Company, means consummation of:

 

(a) a merger or consolidation of the Company with or into any other company or other entity;

 

(b) a sale, in one transaction or a series of transactions undertaken with a common purpose, of all of the Company’s outstanding voting securities; or

 

(c) a sale, lease, exchange or other transfer, in one transaction or a series of related transactions, undertaken with a common purpose of all or substantially all of the Company’s assets.

 

Notwithstanding the foregoing, a Change of Control shall not include (i) a merger or consolidation of the Company in which the holders of the outstanding voting securities of the Company immediately prior to the merger or consolidation hold at least a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Successor Company immediately after the merger or consolidation; (ii) a sale, lease, exchange or other transfer of all or substantially all of the Company’s assets to a majority-owned subsidiary company; (iii) a transaction undertaken for the principal purpose of restructuring the capital of the Company, including, but not limited to, reincorporating the Company in a different jurisdiction, converting the Company to a limited liability company or creating a holding company; or (iv) any transaction that the Board determines is not a Change of Control for purposes of the Plan.

 

Where a series of transactions undertaken with a common purpose is deemed to be a Change of Control, the date of such Change of Control shall be the date on which the last of such transactions is consummated.

 

Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time.

 

Common Stock” means the common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of the Company.

 

Company” means Nukkleus Inc., a Delaware corporation.

 

Disability,” unless otherwise defined by the Plan Administrator for purposes of the Plan or in the instrument evidencing an Award or in a written employment, services or other agreement between the Participant and the Company or a Related Company, means a mental or physical impairment of the Participant that is expected to result in death or that has lasted or is expected to last for a continuous period of 12 months or more and that causes the Participant to be unable to perform his or her material duties for the Company or a Related Company and to be engaged in any substantial gainful activity, in each case as determined by the Company’s chief human resources officer or other person performing that function or, in the case of directors and executive officers, the Board, each of whose determination shall be conclusive and binding.

 

Effective Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 30 of the Plan.

 

Eligible Person” means any person eligible to receive an Award as set forth in Section 5 of the Plan.

 

Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended from time to time.

 

Fair Market Value” means the closing price for the Common Stock on any given date during regular trading, or if not trading on that date, such price on the last preceding date on which the Common Stock was traded, unless determined otherwise by the Plan Administrator using such methods or procedures as it may establish.

 

Grant Date” means the later of (a) the date on which the Plan Administrator completes the corporate action authorizing the grant of an Award or such later date specified by the Plan Administrator and (b) the date on which all conditions precedent to an Award have been satisfied, provided that conditions to the exercisability or vesting of Awards shall not defer the Grant Date.

 

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Incentive Stock Option” means an Option granted with the intention that it qualify as an “incentive stock option” as that term is defined for purposes of Section 422 of the Code or any successor provision.

 

Nonqualified Stock Option” means an Option other than an Incentive Stock Option.

 

Option” means a right to purchase Common Stock granted under Section 7 of the Plan.

 

Option Expiration Date” means the last day of the maximum term of an Option.

 

Option Term” means the maximum term of an Option as set forth in Section 7.(c) of the Plan.

 

Participant” means any Eligible Person to whom an Award is granted.

 

Plan” means the 2022 Equity Incentive Plan.

 

Plan Administrator” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.(a) of the Plan.

 

Related Company” means any entity that, directly or indirectly, is in control of, is controlled by or is under common control with the Company.

 

Restricted Stock” means an Award of shares of Common Stock granted under Section 10 of the Plan, the rights of ownership of which are subject to restrictions prescribed by the Plan Administrator.

 

Rule 16b-3” means Rule 16b-3 of the Exchange Act or any successor to Rule 16b-3, as in effect when discretion is being exercised with respect to the Plan.

 

Section 16(b)” means Section 16(b) of the Exchange Act.

 

Section 409A” means Section 409A of the Code.

 

Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended from time to time.

 

Stock Appreciation Right” or “SAR” means a right granted under Section 9.(a) of the Plan to receive the excess of the Fair Market Value of a specified number of shares of Common Stock over the grant price.

 

Stock Award” means an Award of shares of Common Stock granted under Section 10 of the Plan, the rights of ownership of which are not subject to restrictions prescribed by the Plan Administrator.

 

Stock Unit” means an Award denominated in units of Common Stock granted under Section 10 of the Plan.

 

Substitute Awards” means Awards granted or shares of Common Stock issued by the Company in substitution or exchange for awards previously granted by an Acquired Entity.

 

Successor Company” means the surviving company, the successor company, the acquiring company or its parent, as applicable, in connection with a Change of Control.

 

Termination of Service,” unless the Plan Administrator determines otherwise with respect to an Award, means a termination of employment or service relationship with the Company or a Related Company for any reason, whether voluntary or involuntary, including by reason of death or Disability. Any question as to whether and when there has been a Termination of Service for the purposes of an Award and the cause of such Termination of Service shall be determined by the Company’s chief human resources officer or other person performing that function or, with respect to directors and executive officers, by the Board, whose determination shall be conclusive and binding. Transfer of a Participant’s employment or service relationship between the Company and any Related Company shall not be considered a Termination of Service for purposes of an Award. Unless the Board determines otherwise, a Termination of Service shall be deemed to occur if the Participant’s employment or service relationship is with an entity that has ceased to be a Related Company. A Participant’s change in status from an employee of the Company or a Related Company to a nonemployee director, consultant, advisor or independent contractor of the Company or a Related Company, or a change in status from a nonemployee director, consultant, advisor or independent contractor of the Company or a Related Company to an employee of the Company or a Related Company, shall not be considered a Termination of Service.

 

Vesting Commencement Date” means the Grant Date or such other date selected by the Plan Administrator as the date from which an Award begins to vest.

 

 

13

 

Exhibit 99.1

 

Nukkleus Inc. Closes Merger with Brilliant Acquisition Corporation

 

NEW YORK, December 22, 2023 /PRNewswire/ — Nukkleus Inc. (Nasdaq: NUKK) proudly announces the closing of its strategic merger with Brilliant Acquisition Corporation. This merger, valuing Nukkleus at around $105 million, signifies a bold step into a future rich with digital asset opportunities for businesses and investors alike. The combined company has been redomesticated to Delaware and its name has been change to Nukkleus Inc. The common stock and warrants of the combined company are expected to begin trading on the Nasdaq Stock Market under the ticker symbols NUKK and NUKKW on December 26, 2023.

 

Merger Details and Future Prospects

 

Nukkleus has undergone a strategic evolution through a SPAC merger with Brilliant Acquisition Corporation, in which Nukkleus has been acquired by Brilliant. Following this merger, the ticker symbol BRLI will be transitioned to NUKK to maintain brand continuity and market presence. This development aligns with our overarching vision for expansive growth and underscores our commitment to customer-centric innovation and service excellence.

 

Following the domestication, and prior to effectiveness of the merger, each outstanding public unit of Brilliant were converted into one share of the Brilliant, one right in Brilliant, and one warrant to purchase common stock of the combined company, with any fractional rights and warrants issued in connection with such separation rounded down to the nearest whole right or warrant.

 

As a result of the merger:

 

each ordinary share of Brilliant is being converted into one share of common stock in the combined company;

 

the stockholders of Nukkleus are receiving 1 share of the combined company for every 36.44532 shares of Nukkleus stock held prior to the merger;

 

each public warrant of Brilliant prior to the merger is being converted into a new public warrant of the combined company; and

 

the Brilliant rights are being converted into shares of the combined company at a rate of one (1) share for every ten (10) rights.

 

Additionally, as a “backstop” for public holders the combined company:

 

are issuing shares of common stock to all public holders of Brilliant ordinary shares at the rate of 0.4 of a share of the combined company for each outstanding share held;

 

are issuing Brilliant rights to all public holders of Brilliant rights at the rate of 0.04 of a share of the combined company for each outstanding right held; and

 

are issuing Brilliant warrants to all public holders of Brilliant warrants at the rate of 0.4 of a warrant of the combined company for each outstanding warrant held.

 

With an unwavering commitment to innovation, Nukkleus is set to catalyze a new wave of growth in digital asset services, thereby enhancing our client offerings. Our strategy is clear: to leverage our combined strengths to deliver a suite of services that not only meet but anticipate the needs of our clients in a dynamic financial ecosystem. Nukkleus is charting a course towards a future where digital asset management and transactions are seamless, secure, and sophisticated.

 

Axiom Capital Management, Inc. and RedEight Capital Limited served as financial advisers; Loeb & Loeb LLP acted as counsel to Brilliant Acquisition Corporation; and ArentFox Schiff, LLP acted as counsel to Nukkleus Inc.

 

 

 

 

About Nukkleus Inc.

 

Nukkleus Inc. (Nasdaq: NUKK) blends cutting-edge technology with a comprehensive suite of digital asset exchange, investment, custody and payment services. We are dedicated to empowering our institutional clients and a broader customer base by offering full-service solutions in both traditional and digital asset markets, driven by a commitment to innovation and regulatory compliance.

 

Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

 

This press release contains “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and the safe harbor provisions of the U.S. Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. In some cases, forward-looking statements can be identified by words such as “will,” “believe,” “anticipate,” “expect,” “estimate,” “intend,” “plan,” or their negatives or variations of these words, or similar expressions. All statements contained in this press release that do not strictly relate to matters of historical fact should be considered forward-looking statements, including, without limitation, statements regarding the combined company management’s expectations regarding its financial outlook, strategic priorities and objectives, future plans, business prospects and financial performance, ability to satisfy the initial listing criteria of Nasdaq, ability to deliver value to its stakeholders and grow as a public company. These forward-looking statements are subject to risks, uncertainties and assumptions, some of which are beyond our control. In addition, these forward-looking statements reflect our current views with respect to future events and are not a guarantee of future performance. Actual outcomes may differ materially from the information contained in the forward-looking statements as a result of a number of factors, including, our ability to recognize the anticipated benefits of the business combination, which may be affected by, among other things, competition and the ability of the combined company to grow and manage growth profitably following the business combination; costs related to the business combination; changes in applicable laws or regulations; our ability to implement business plans, forecasts, and other expectations after the completion of the business combination, and identify and realize additional opportunities; the risk of downturns and the possibility of rapid change in the highly competitive industry in which we operate; the risk that we and our current and future collaborators are unable to successfully develop and commercialize our products or services, or experience significant delays in doing so; the risk that we may never achieve or sustain profitability; the risk that we will need to raise additional capital to execute our business plan, which may not be available on acceptable terms or at all; the risk that we experience difficulties in managing our expected growth and expanding operations; the risk that third party vendors are not able to fully and timely meet their obligations; the risk that we are unable to secure or protect our intellectual property; the possibility that we may be adversely affected by other economic, business, and/or competitive factors; and other risks and uncertainties discussed under the “Risk Factors” section of Brilliant Acquisition Corp.’s prospectus filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 13, 2023, and the combined company’s other periodic filings with the SEC. Because forward-looking statements are inherently subject to risks and uncertainties, you should not rely on these forward-looking statements as predictions of future events. Any forward-looking statement made in this press release is based only on information currently available and speaks only as of the date on which it is made. Except as required by applicable law, the combined company expressly disclaims any obligations to publicly update any forward-looking statements, whether written or oral, that may be made from time to time, whether as a result of new information, future developments or otherwise.

 

For further information and to explore our digital asset solutions, please contact:

 

Jamie Khurshid COO

Jkhurshid@nukk.com

+44 7956590095

 

 

 

 

Exhibit 99.2

 

Nukkleus Releases Updated Corporate Presentation: Lays Out Vision for Building Financial Infrastructure of the Future

 

Nukkleus is a curated gateway to the future of finance infrastructure, investing and nurturing technologies that are at the foundation
of new-age financial services

 

NEW YORK, Dec. 29, 2023 - Nukkleus Inc. (NASDAQ: NUKK), a pioneering force in the fintech industry, proudly announces its new corporate presentation, marking a significant milestone as the company reaffirms its commitment to building ‘A Gateway to the Future of Finance’. This evolution comes after its recent commencement of trading on the NASDAQ as part of the completion of a SPAC merger, highlighting a period of growth and innovation. Nukkleus offers a host of products and services internationally, primarily outside the United States.

 

Nukkleus’ updated vision and strategy can be found in the company’s updated Corporate Presentation which is attached to this filing.

 

A Strategy and Vision for the Future: At its core, Nukkleus is a curated gateway to the future of finance infrastructure, investing in and nurturing technologies that are at the foundation of new-age financial services. With a commitment to disruptive technologies and progress, Nukkleus is at theforefront of the fintech revolution that leverages blockchain technology and digital assets to pave the way for a more efficient and inclusive financial services industry.

 

Strategic Growth and Market Position: As a fintech aggregator, Nukkleus is strategically expanding its ecosystem through acquisitions and partnerships. The company’s portfolio includes regulated and licensed businesses in key financial sectors, such as asset management, payment solutions, and technology platforms. With a focus on infrastructure solutions for traditional financial services adopting blockchain technology, Nukkleus targets growth verticals with well-defined regulatory environments.

 

Key Offerings and Innovations in Nukkleus’ Portfolio:

 

Democratizing Access to New Asset Classes: In 2021, Nukkleus acquired a stake in Jacobi Asset Management, the sponsor of Europe’s only regulated and approved bitcoin spot ETF traded on Euronext.

 

Disruptive Cross Border Payments Infrastructure: Digital RFQ (DRFQ), which is wholly owned by Nukkleus, leverages blockchain technology to bring efficiency and reduced costs to international B2B payments and currency exchange, making them more accessible in emerging markets and appropriate jurisdictions.

 

 

 

 

Custody and Settlement for Institutions: DigiClear, which Nukkleus has a substantial stake in (50%), is a proprietary digital assets custody and settlement platform poised to revolutionize post-trade processes.

 

Advanced Trading Technology: Nukkleus Technology, which is wholly owned by Nukkleus, is an advanced trading technology solutions, including the XW Trader platform and liquidity services, in appropriate jurisdictions.

 

Looking Ahead: With its strategic vision and innovative offerings, Nukkleus is not just participating in the future of finance but actively shaping it. The company’s growth plans include expanding its ETF offerings, enhancing payment solutions, and further developing its technological infrastructure.

 

“At Nukkleus, we don’t just anticipate the future; we’re creating it. Our updated corporate presentation reflects not just where we are today but where we’re heading tomorrow. We’re building a gateway to the future financial services making them more accessible, efficient, and secure for everyone. This isn’t just a business goal; it’s a global imperative,” said Emil Assentato, CEO and Chairman of Nukkleus.

 

About Nukkleus Inc.:

 

Nukkleus Inc. (NASDAQ: NUKK) is a dynamic fintech aggregator dedicated to revolutionizing the financial services industry. Through strategic acquisitions and technology development, Nukkleus is creating a comprehensive ecosystem that addresses the evolving needs of modern finance. As ‘A Gateway to the Future of Finance’, Nukkleus is committed to driving growth, fostering innovation, and setting new standards for efficiency, security, and inclusivity in the financial world.

 

For more information about Nukkleus please visit: https://www.nukk.com/

 

Financial Products and Services Disclaimer:

 

Digital assets are subject to a number of risks. Digital asset markets and exchanges are not regulated with the same controls or customer protections available with other forms of financial products and are subject to an evolving regulatory environment. Digital assets may not have legal tender status and may not be covered by deposit protection insurance. Past performance is not a guide to future performance, nor is it a reliable indicator of future results or performance. Applicable laws, rules or regulations in your home jurisdiction may prohibit you from entering into transactions with us; consequently, some of the products and services on this site may not be available in certain jurisdictions. *For example, Jacobi Asset Management’s fund is not available in the United States, and Digital RFQ is not licensed in any US States*. For more information about each of Nukkeleus’ pillars, please review its EDGAR profile and filings. Nukkleus puts an emphasis on regulatory compliance and each pillar operates under regulatory umbrellas is appropriate jurisdictions:

 

https://www.sec.gov/edgar/browse/?CIK=1592782

 

2

 

 

Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

 

This press release contains “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and the safe harbor provisions of the U.S. Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. In some cases, forward-looking statements can be identified by words such as “will,” “believe,” “anticipate,” “expect,” “estimate,” “intend,” “plan,” or their negatives or variations of these words, or similar expressions. All statements contained in this press release that do not strictly relate to matters of historical fact should be considered forward-looking statements, including, without limitation, statements regarding the combined company management’s expectations regarding its financial outlook, strategic priorities and objectives, future plans, business prospects and financial performance, ability to satisfy the initial listing criteria of Nasdaq, ability to deliver value to its stakeholders and grow as a public company. These forward-looking statements are subject to risks, uncertainties and assumptions, some of which are beyond our control. In addition, these forward-looking statements reflect our current views with respect to future events and are not a guarantee of future performance. Actual outcomes may differ materially from the information contained in the forward-looking statements as a result of a number of factors, including, our ability to recognize the anticipated benefits of the business combination, which may be affected by, among other things, competition and the ability of the combined company to grow and manage growth profitably following the business combination; costs related to the business combination; changes in applicable laws or regulations; our ability to implement business plans, forecasts, and other expectations after the completion of the business combination, and identify and realize additional opportunities; the risk of downturns and the possibility of rapid change in the highly competitive industry in which we operate; the risk that we and our current and future collaborators are unable to successfully develop and commercialize our products or services, or experience significant delays in doing so; the risk that we may never achieve or sustain profitability; the risk that we will need to raise additional capital to execute our business plan, which may not be available on acceptable terms or at all; the risk that we experience difficulties in managing our expected growth and expanding operations; the risk that third party vendors are not able to fully and timely meet their obligations; the risk that we are unable to secure or protect our intellectual property; the possibility that we may be adversely affected by other economic, business, and/or competitive factors; and other risks and uncertainties discussed under the “Risk Factors” section of Brilliant Acquisition Corp.’s prospectus filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 13, 2023, and the combined company’s other periodic filings with the SEC. Because forward-looking statements are inherently subject to risks and uncertainties, you should not rely on these forward-looking statements as predictions of future events. Any forward-looking statement made in this press release is based only on information currently available and speaks only as of the date on which it is made. Except as required by applicable law, the combined company expressly disclaims any obligations to publicly update any forward-looking statements, whether written or oral, that may be made from time to time, whether as a result of new information, future developments or otherwise.

 

For further information and to explore our digital asset solutions, please contact:

 

Jamie Khurshid, COO

Jkhurshid@nukk.com

+44 7956590095

 

 

3

 

Exhibit 99.3

 

12/29/2023 NUKKLEUS GROUP CORPORATE PRESENTATION A GATEWAY TO THE FUTURE OF FINANCE

 

 

2 LEGAL DISCLAIMER (I) Disclaimer and Cautionary Note Regarding Forward - Looking Statements This presentation (together with oral statements made in connection herewith, this “ Presentation ” ) contains selected confidential information about Nukkleus Inc. and its subsidiaries ( “ NUKK ” ) and Brilliant Acquisition Corp. ( “ Brilliant ” ). By participating in this Presentation, you expressly agree to keep confidential all otherwise non - public information disclosed by u s, whether orally or in writing, during this Presentation or in No Offer or Solicitation This Presentation is not an offer, or a solicitation of an offer, to buy or sell any investment or other specific product. An y o ffering of securities (the “ Securities ” ) will not be registered under the Securities Act of 1933 , as amended (the “ Act ” ), and will be offered as a private placement to a limited number of institutional “ accredited investors ” as defined in Rule 501 (a)( 1 ), ( 2 ), ( 3 ) or ( 7 ) under the Act or “ qualified institutional buyers ” as defined in Rule 144 A under the Act. Accordingly, the Securities must continue to be held unless the Securities are registered under the Act or a subsequent disposition is exempt fro m the registration requirements of the Act. Investors should consult with their legal counsel as to the applicable requirements for a purchaser to avail itself of any exemption under the Act. The transfer of the Securities may also be subje ct to conditions set forth in an agreement under which they are to be issued. Investors should be aware that they might be required to bear the final risk of their investment for an indefinite period of time. Neither NUKK nor Brilliant is making an offer of the Securities in any state where the offer is not permitted. NEITHER THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION NOR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION HAS APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED OF THE SECURIT IES OR DETERMINED IF THIS PRESENTATION IS TRUTHFUL OR COMPLETE. This Presentation is not intended to form the basis of any investment decision by the recipient and does not constitute inves tme nt, tax or legal advice. You should consult your own advisers concerning any legal, financial, tax or other considerations concerning the opportunity described herein. The general explanations included in this Presentation cannot add res s, and are not intended to address, your specific investment objectives, financial situations or financial needs. No representation, express or implied, is or will be given by NUKK, Brilliant or their respective affiliates and advisors as to the accuracy or completeness of the information contained in this Presentation. Industry and Market Information Information contained in this Presentation concerning NUKK ’ s industry and the markets in which it operates, including NUKK ’ s general expectations and market position, market opportunity and market size, is based on information from NUKK ’ s management ’ s estimates and research, as well as from industry and general publications and research, surveys and studies conducted by th ird parties. In some cases, we may not expressly refer to the sources from which this information is derived. Management estimates are derived from industry and general publications and research, surveys and stu die s conducted by third parties and NUKK ’ s knowledge of its industry and assumptions based on such information and knowledge, which we believe to be reasonable. In addition, assumptions and estimates of NUKK ’ s and its industry ’ s future performance are necessarily subject to a high degree of uncertainty and risk due to a variety of factors. These and other factors could cause NUKK ’ s future performance and actual market growth, opportunity and size and the like to differ materially from our assumptions a nd estimates. Trademarks All rights to the trademarks, copyrights, logos and other intellectual property listed herein belong to their respective owne rs and NUKK ’ s or Brilliant ’ s use thereof does not imply an affiliation with, or endorsement by the owners of such trademarks, copyrights, logos and other intellectual property. Solely for convenience, trad ema rks and trade names referred to in this Presentation may not appear with the ® or Ӵ symbols, but such references are not intended to indicate, in any way, that NUKK or Brilliant will not assert, to the fullest extent under appl ica ble law, their rights or the right of the applicable licensor to these trademarks, service marks and trade names. Financial Products and Services Disclaimer: Digital assets are subject to a number of risks. Digital asset markets and exchanges are not regulated with the same controls or customer protections available with other forms of financial products and are subject to an evolving regulatory environment. Digital assets may not have legal tender status and may not be covered by deposit protection insurance. Past per for mance is not a guide to future performance, nor is it a reliable indicator of future results or performance. Applicable laws, rules or regulations in your home jurisdiction may prohibit you from entering into transactions with us; con seq uently, some of the products and services on this site may not be available in certain jurisdictions. *For example, Jacobi Asset Management ’ s fund is not available in the United States, and Digital RFQ is not licensed in any US States*. For more information about e ach of Nukkeleus ’ pillars, please review its EDGAR profile and filings. Nukkleus puts an emphasis on regulatory compliance and each pillar operates under regulatory umbrellas is appropriate jurisdictions: https:// www.sec.gov / edgar /browse/?CIK= 1592782

 

 

3 LEGAL DISCLAIMER (II) Use of Non - GAAP Financial Measures This Presentation may include certain non - GAAP financial measures, including EBITDA, that are not prepared in accordance with Ge nerally Accepted Accounting Principles (“GAAP”) and that may be different from non - GAAP financial measures used by other companies. NUKK and Brilliant believe that the use of these non - GAAP financial measures provides an additional too l for investors to use in evaluating ongoing operating results and trends of NUKK. These non - GAAP measures should not be considered in isolation from, or as an alternative to, financial measures determined in accordance with GAAP. For ward - looking non - GAAP financial measures are provided; they are presented on a non - GAAP basis without reconciliations of such forward - looking non - GAAP measures due to the inherent difficulty in forecasting and quantifying certain amounts that are necessary for such reconciliation. Forward - Looking Statements This Presentation includes “forward - looking statements” within the meaning of the “safe harbor’’ provisions of the United States Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward - looking statements may be identified by the use of words such as “forecast,” “intend,” “seek,” “target,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “expect,” “estimate,” “plan,” “outlook,” and “projec t” and other similar expressions that predict or indicate future events or trends or that are not statements of historical matt ers . Such forward - looking statements with respect to revenues, earnings, performance, strategies, the market, prospects and other asp ects of the businesses of NUKK, Brilliant or a combined company after completion of the proposed business combination are based on current expectations that are subject to risks and uncertainties. A number of factors, many of which ar e outside of the control of D - Orbit and Brilliant, could cause actual results or outcomes to differ materially from those indicated by such forward - looking statements. These forward - looking statements are subject to a number of risks and uncert ainties, including ( i ) changes in domestic and foreign business, market, financial, political and legal conditions; (ii) the inability of the NUKK and Brilliant to successfully or timely consummate the proposed business combination, includi ng the risk that any required regulatory approvals are not obtained, are delayed or are subject to unanticipated conditions that could adversely affect the combined company or the expected benefits of the proposed business combination or th at the approval of the stockholders of Brilliant or equity holders of NUKK is not obtained; (iii) failure to realize the anticipated benefits of the proposed business combination; (iv) risks relating to the uncertainty of the projected financial in formation with respect to NUKK; (v) risks related to the rollout of NUKK’s technologies; (vi) the effects of competition on NUKK’s business; (vii) the level of product service or product failures that could lead customers to use competitors’ servic es; (viii) developments and changes in laws and regulations; (ix) the impact of significant investigative, regulatory or legal proceedings; (x) the amount of redemption requests made by Brilliant’s public stockholders; (xi) the ability of Brilliant or th e combined company to issue equity or equity - linked securities in connection with the proposed business combination or in the future; (xii) those factors discussed in NUKK’s Annual Report on Form 10 - K for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2021, und er the heading “Risk Factors,” and other documents of NUKK filed, or to be filed, with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) and (xiii) those factors discussed in Brilliant’s Annual Report on Form 10 - K for the fiscal year ended Decemb er 31, 2020, under the heading “Risk Factors,” and other documents of Brilliant filed, or to be filed, with the SEC. If any of these risks materialize or our assumptions prove incorrect, actual results could differ materially from the results im pli ed by these forward - looking statements. There may be additional risks that neither Brilliant nor NUKK presently know or that Brilliant and NUKK currently believe are immaterial that could also cause actual results to differ from those contained in the forward - looking statements. In addition, forward - looking statements reflect Brilliant’s and NUKK’s expectations, plans or forecasts of future events and views as of the date of this Presentation. Brilliant and NUKK anticipate that subsequ ent events and developments will cause Brilliant’s and NUKK’s assessments to change. You are cautioned not to place undue reliance upon any forward - looking statements, which speak only as of the date made. NUKK and Brilliant undertake no commi tment to update or revise the forward - looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as may be required by law. Additional Information If the contemplated business combination is pursued, NUKK (through an entity to be organized for purchases of effecting the b usi ness combination) intends to file a Registration Statement on Form S - 4 with the SEC, which will include a preliminary proxy statement/prospectus. Brilliant will mail a definitive proxy statement/prospectus and other relevant docume nts to its stockholders. INVESTORS AND SECURITY HOLDERS OF BREEZE ARE ADVISED TO READ, WHEN AVAILABLE, THE PROXY STATEMENT/PROSPECTUS IN CONNECTION WITH BREEZE’S SOLICITATION OF PROXIES FOR ITS SPECIAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS TO BE HELD TO APPROVE THE BUSINESS COMBINATION BECAUSE THE PROXY STATEMENT/PROSPECTUS WILL CONTAIN IMPORTANT INFORMATION ABOUT THE CONTEMPLATED BUSINESS COMBINATION AND THE PARTIES THER ETO . The definitive proxy statement/prospectus will be mailed to stockholders of Brilliant as of a record date to be established for voting on the proposed business combination. Stockholders will also be ab le to obtain copies of the proxy statement/prospectus, without charge, once available, at the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov .

 

 

BACKGROUND THE WORLD OF FINANCE IS RIPE FOR DISRUPTION

 

 

5 ABOUT US A FINTECH AGGREGATOR

 

 

CHANGES IN THE LANDSCAPE 6 MARKET CONTEXT - Institutional investor portfolios predominantly made up of equity and bond allocations Shifting tides with growing favour of blockchain technology and - Global wire transfers could take up to 4 days to process at a cost of up to 5%** of the transaction - Billing can only be accepted in the local currency and costs the businesses - 52%* of investors now holding diversified portfolios with a mix of digital assets - International payments and transfers can now be made in as little as 60 minutes at less than 2% - Customers and clients can pay for goods in hundreds of currencies they prefer through digital tools and apps From traditional finance… …to digital finance. *The Institutional Investors Digital Assets Study, Fidelity Digital Assets **Key Currency rate, moneytransfer.com

 

 

Bitcoin ETF - A Safer Way for Investors to Play the Asset Class 7 Merging of traditional investment wrappers with blockchain currencies will drive the evolution of a new institutional grade asset class - BlackRock and Grayscale recently met with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), presumably to discuss the approval requirements for their spot Bitcoin ETF applications. - Analysts predict that the SEC will approve some applications by January 10 th, 2024 which is the deadline for the ARK 21 Shares application (BlackRock's is March 15 th) . - Many analysts also predict that Bitcoin ’ s exchange rate with the dollar will rise significantly alongside the anticipated approval of spot Bitcoin ETFs. Analysts estimate that tens of billions of dollars will flow annually into Bitcoin ETFs, originating from broker - dealers, banks, and registered investment advisers (RIA). *NASDAQ.com, Bitcoin Magazine, Dec 9, 2023 CASE STUDY: CRYPTO ETF”S

 

 

Cross Border Payments - FASTER WAYS TO MOVE ASSETS GLOBALLY 8 Shifting tides in finance in favour of “ An increasing number of companies worldwide are using bitcoin and other digital assets for a host of investment, operational, and transactional purposes ” - Deloitte Business *The Institutional Investors Digital Assets Study, Fidelity Digital Assets **Key Currency rate, moneytransfer.com Correspondent Bank A TRADITIONAL SWIFT PROCESS Payer’s Bank Payment System Payment system Payee Correspondent Bank B Payee’s Bank Payer BLOCKCHAIN PAYMENTS Payer’s Bank Blockchain Payment Rail Payee Payer Fee Fee Fee Fee Fee Total - 5% of transaction Total - 2% of transaction CASE STUDY: CROSS BORDER PAYMENTS

 

 

ABOUT NUKK A GATEWAY TO THE FUTURE OF FINANCE

 

 

STRATEGY ABOUT US AN ECOSYSTEM APPROACH Creating an ecosystem of infrastructure solutions to traditional financial services providers adopting blockchain technology Targeting solutions in main growth verticals and subsegments that are at the basis of blockchain technology adoption by mainstream financial services, and that have well defined regulatory environments 10

 

 

STRATEGY ABOUT US EXISTING PILLARS: • Asset Management – In 2021 , Nukkleus acquired a stake in Jacobi Asset Management, Europe's only regulated and approved bitcoin spot ETF traded on Euronext . • T ransaction settlement and clearing technologies • RegTech and Cyber technologies • Banking and payments infrastructure • P ayment Solutions – Digital RFQ (DRFQ) leverages blockchain technology to bring efficiency and reduced costs to international B2B payments and currency exchange, making them more accessible in emerging markets and appropriate jurisdictions. LOOKING AHEAD: 11 ASSET MANAGMENT

 

 

BUSINESS MODEL 12 STRATEGY We acquire regulated or licensed businesses with complementary services within the banking and investment industry. GROWTH Developing management strategies, support the evolution of cutting edge products, and foster growth within the portfolio of fintech brands. FUNCTION We continuously leverage our public profile to promote and amplify our brands across all relevant mediums Nukkleus Inc. is a fintech aggregator . We strive to make a large impact in the individual businesses we invest in, to catalyse an even greater impact on the wider infrastructure of the finance industry. ADDING IT ALL UP Nukkleus is a fintech aggregator striving for maximum impact

 

 

THE VISION ABOUT US 13

 

 

PORTFOLIO BUILDING BLOCKS FOR THE FUTURE OF FINANCIAL SERVICES

 

 

JACOBI ASSET MANAGEMENT 15 PORTFOLIO Issuer of Digital assets and cryptocurrency can now become a part of diverse investment portfolios through a safe and secure equity - like product. Bitcoin investment is now available without the inconvenience of sourcing, securing, and storing it. Growth plans including primary and secondary listings in MENA and APAC. EUROPE'S ONLY REGULATED AND APPROVED BITCOIN SPOT ETF (Ticker BCOIN, Euronext) The Jacobi Bitcoin Exchange Traded Fund is the only fully approved and regulated Bitcoin ETF launched with tier 1 firms. As an open ended ETF, it offers the simplest and safest place for institutional, professional and sophisticated investors to access Bitcoin. Positioned to become a dominant European ETF issuer

 

 

Digital RFQ 16 PORTFOLIO Winner of Finance Magnates 2021 BILL Integrated solutions for businesses looking to accept payments in any fiat or crypto currency PAY International B 2 B payment solutions enabled through blockchain technology, leveraging best in class KYC Blockchain enabled payment gateways and trading ecosystem

 

 

DIGICLEAR* 17 PORTFOLIO CUSTODY and SETTLEMENT Digital assets custody and settlement platform envisaged to become a utility operating system for value. Automated post - trade solution, delivering a high level of functionality. Clients can transfer underlying assets to alternative custodians at any time, limited only by existing payment rails. PROPRIETARY DIGITAL ACCESS LOCK Hardware Security Modules secure client assets. No staff access to client standard settlement instructions or asset transferrals; process of securely moving assets fully automated, monitored and processed within milliseconds. Safe - keeping policies enforce limits on the max amount of assets held per account Winner of the 2019 at Trade Tech FX in Miami * F ormerly registered as Koine Bringing digital assets to institutional investors

 

 

NUKKLEUS TECHNOLOGY 18 PORTFOLIO Full - service trading technology and advisory delivering E2E trading technology solutions TRADING PLATFORM A fully customizable White Label trading platform, XW Trader, XW Trader Mobile built for Traders On - The - Go. MetaTrader 4/5 Trading Platform with MT4/5 Bridge. LIQUIDITY Offering trading liquidity through APIs for improved price execution and deep liquidity access. BROKERAGE TECHNOLOGY An advanced trading tech platform for dealing and risk mgmt with global liquidity and customizable leveraging. Customers have control over their trading quote and liquidity strategies. Trading technology

 

 

LEADERSHIP EXPERIENCED FINANCE EXECUTIVES WITH DEEP INDUSTRY EXPERTESE

 

 

A TEAM OF SEASONED PROFESSIONALS 20 LEADERSHIP EMIL ASSENTATO 30 years of Wall Street leadership in Institutional Sales and Senior Management, former Chief Executive Officer of Tradition North America CEO, Chairman JAMIE KHURSHID Experienced investment banker, fintech CEO and leader of European regulatory transparency in financial markets. Ex Goldman Sachs, Credit Suisse and Royal Bank of Scotland COO SHAWN DILKES 20 years of experience in designing, implementing and managing world - class, enterprise - level technology systems for fintech. Current CTO of FXDD CTO

 

 

OUR BOARD 21 LEADERSHIP JAMIE KHURSHID Experienced investment banker, fintech CEO and leader of European regulatory transparency in financial markets. Ex Goldman Sachs, Credit Suisse and Royal Bank of Scotland Board Member NICHOLAS GREGORY Founder and CEO of CommerceBlock . Founding member of Crypto UK. Developed blockchain systems and programs for Verizon, Capgemini, Merrill Lynch and JP Morgan. Independent Board Member - Blockchain Strategy DANIEL MARCUS CEO of MarcX Limited, a financial market infrastructure advisory company. Previously Co - Head of Tradition UK Managed Business, CEO, ParFX and Trad - X and Global Head of Strategy and Business Development. Qualified lawyer. Independent Board Member - Business Strategy BRIAN SCHWIEGER 30 years in Commodity and Financial markets at London Stock, Bank of America Merrill Lynch and Morgan Stanley. Holds a number of Non - Executive Director and consulting roles. Master's degree in Finance. Independent Board Member - Business Strategy BRIAN FERRIER Market research and implementation experience for technology start - ups. Holds several board roles for various technology companies ranging from IoT, ESG and Robot manufacturing. M.B.A. in Business Strategy. Independent Board Member EMIL ASSENTATO 30 years of Wall Street leadership in Institutional Sales and Senior Management, former Chief Executive Officer of Tradition North America Chairman

 

 

CONTACT US 22 THANK YOU For more information visit nukk.com , or contact us directly: Jamie Khurshid jkhurshid@nukkleus.com Nukkleus Inc. 525 Washington Blvd, 21st Floor, Jersey City, New Jersey 07310 USA

 

Exhibit 99.4

 

UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

Defined terms included below and not otherwise defined in this Exhibit 99.4 have the same meaning as terms defined and included elsewhere in the Current Report on Form 8-K (the “Form 8-K”) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on December 29, 2023.

 

The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information has been prepared in accordance with Article 11 of Regulation S-X and presents the combination of the historical financial information of Old Nukk and Brilliant, adjusted to give effect to the Business Combination and the other events contemplated by the Merger Agreement. Unless otherwise indicated or the context otherwise requires, references to “the Company” refer to Nukkleus and its consolidated subsidiaries after giving effect to the Business Combination.

 

The unaudited pro forma condensed combined balance sheet as of June 30, 2023 combines the historical balance sheet of Old Nukk as of June 30, 2023 and Brilliant as of June 30, 2023, on a pro forma basis as if the Business Combination and the other events contemplated by the Merger Agreement had been consummated on June 30, 2023. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined statement of operations for the year ended September 30, 2022 combines the historical statement of operations of Old Nukk for the year ended September 30, 2022 and the historical statement of operations of Brilliant for the year ended December 31, 2022 on a pro forma basis as if the Business Combination and the other events contemplated by the Merger Agreement had been consummated on October 1, 2021, the beginning of the earliest period presented. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined statement of operations for the nine months ended June 30, 2023 combines the historical statement of operations of Old Nukk for the nine months ended June 30, 2023, and the historical statement of operations of Brilliant for the nine months ended June 30, 2023 on a pro forma basis as if the Business Combination and the other events contemplated by the Merger Agreement had been consummated on October 1, 2021, the beginning of the earliest period presented.

 

The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information has been presented for illustrative purposes only and is not necessarily indicative of the financial position and operating results that would have been achieved had the Business Combination and the other events contemplated by the Merger Agreement occurred on the dates indicated. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information does not purport to project the future financial position or operating results of the Company following the completion of the Business Combination and the other events contemplated by the Merger Agreement and may not be useful in predicting the future financial condition and results of operations of the Company following the Closing. The actual financial position and results of operations may differ significantly from the pro forma amounts reflected in this Exhibit 99.4 on Form 8-K due to a variety of factors. Assumptions and estimates underlying the unaudited pro forma adjustments included in the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements are described in the accompanying notes. The unaudited pro forma adjustments represent management’s estimates based on information available as of the date on which these unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements are prepared and are subject to change as additional information becomes available and analyses are performed. Management considers this basis of presentation to be reasonable under the circumstances.

 

The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information was derived from and should be read together with the accompanying notes to the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements, audited and unaudited financial statements of Old Nukk and Brilliant, the sections of the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus titled “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations of Nukkleus” and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations of Brilliant,” and other information relating to Old Nukk and Brilliant included or incorporated by reference in this Form 8-K.

 

 

 

 

Accounting for the Business Combination

 

The Business Combination was accounted for as a reverse recapitalization in accordance with GAAP. Under this method of accounting, Brilliant was treated as the acquired company and Old Nukk was treated as the acquirer for financial reporting purposes. Accordingly, for accounting purposes, the financial statements of the Company represent a continuation of the financial statements of Old Nukk, with the Business Combination treated as the equivalent of Old Nukk issuing stock for the net assets of Brilliant, accompanied by a recapitalization. The net assets of Brilliant are stated at historical cost, with no goodwill or other intangible assets recorded. Operations prior to the Business Combination are those of Old Nukk. Old Nukk has been determined to be the accounting acquirer based on an evaluation of the following facts and circumstances:

 

Old Nukk’s existing stockholders have a majority of the voting power;

 

the Company’s Board consists of six directors, of which six were designated by Old Nukk and one was designated by Brilliant;

 

Old Nukk’s existing senior management team will comprise the senior management of the Company; and

 

Old Nukk’s operations prior to the Business Combination comprise the ongoing operations.

 

Pro Forma Capitalization Following the Business Combination

 

Upon the closing of the Business Combination, public shareholders were offered the opportunity to redeem all or a portion of such shareholder’s public shares for cash equal to their pro rata share of the aggregate amount on deposit (as of two business days prior to the Closing) in the Brilliant trust account. The unaudited condensed combined pro forma financial information reflects actual redemptions of 330,345 shares of Brilliant’s Class A Ordinary Shares at approximately $11.57 per share, or $3.8 million in the aggregate.

 

The following summarizes the pro forma capitalization of the Company immediately after the Business Combination and the other events contemplated by the Merger Agreement:

 

   Number of
Shares
   %
Ownership
 
Brilliant Public Shareholders   73,351    0.5%
Brilliant Rights   460,000    3.3%
Brilliant Founders   1,150,000    8.3%
Brilliant Backstop Pool   213,340    1.5%
Sponsor and Others (Includes Rights) (1)   675,262    4.9%
Advisors (2)   425,000    3.1%
Old Nukk Equityholders (3)   10,902,760    78.3%
Shares Outstanding (4)   13,899,713    99.9%

 

(1)Includes 261,000 shares of Nukkleus Common Stock issued to the Sponsor for its Private Units, 26,100 shares of Nukkelus Common Stock issued upon the conversion of rights held by the Sponsor and 388,162 shares of Nukkleus Common Stock issued to the Sponsor in lieu of $3,881,627 in payables to the Sponsor pursuant to the promissory notes.
(2)Represents an aggregate 425,000 shares of Nukkleus Common Stock issued to Axiom Capital Management and RedEight Advisors upon consummation of the Business Combination as payment for advisory services provided to Brilliant.
(3)Includes 10,499,952 shares of Nukkleus Common Stock issued to Old Nukk Equityholders as consideration in the Business Combination less 425,000 shares of Nukkleus Common issued to advisors as payment for advisory services and 827,808 shares of Nukkleus Common Stock issued as settlement for a portion of Old Nukk’s Due to affiliates and related parties.
(4)The pro forma capitalization excludes the following:

 

4,600,000 public warrants

 

1,840,000 backstop pool for public warrants

 

261,000 public warrants

 

212,769 stock options

 

2

 

 

UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED BALANCE SHEET AS OF JUNE 30, 2023

(in thousands)

 

           Transaction         
           Accounting         
   Old Nukk   Brilliant   Adjustments       Pro Forma 
   (Historical)   (Historical)   (Note 2)       Combined 
ASSETS                    
Current Assets                    
Cash  $142,341   $4,597,048    184,200    (2)  $95,573 
              (3,822,431)   (3)     
              (540,198)   (4)     
              (465,387)   (4)     
Customer custodial cash   1,712,095    -    -         1,712,095 
Customer digital currency assets   1,107    -    -         1,107 
Due from affiliates   308,461    -    -         308,461 
Notes receivable - related party   35,000    -    -         35,000 
Note receivable   154,150    -    (154,150)   (5)   - 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets   52,703    -    -         52,703 
Total current assets  $2,405,857   $4,597,048   $(4,797,966)       $2,204,939 
                          
Non-Current Assets                         
Cost method investment   6,602,000    -    -         6,602,000 
Intangible assets, net   6,339,021    -    -         6,339,021 
Total non-current assets   12,941,021    -    -         12,941,021 
                          
Total assets  $15,346,878   $4,597,048   $(4,797,966)       $15,145,960 
                          
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY                         
Customer custodial cash liabilities  $1,703,893   $-   $-        $1,703,893 
Customer digital currency liabilities   -    -    -         - 
Due to affiliates and related parties   5,100,131    1,165,600    55,000    (2)   1,913,070 
              (1,220,600)   (5)     
              (3,187,061)   (6)     
Accounts payable and accrued expenses   556,942    474,320    550,000    (4)   2,034,262 
              453,000    (4)     
Promissory note - related party   -    2,863,927    129,200    (2)   - 
              (2,993,127)   (5)     
Total current liabilities   7,360,966    4,503,847    (6,213,588)        5,651,225 
                          
Non-Current Liabilities                         
Derivative warrant liabilities   -    10,183    -         10,183 
Total non-current liabilities   -    10,183    -         10,183 
                          
Total liabilities   7,360,966    4,514,030    (6,213,588)        5,661,408 
                          
Commitments and contingencies                         
                          
Common stock subject to possible redemption   -    4,529,548    (4,529,548)   (1)   - 
                          
Stockholders’ equity                         
Common stock, $0.0001 par value   36,718    -    (33)   (3)   1,390 
              (35,295)   (8)     
Ordinary shares, no par value   -    3,880,288    4,529,548    (1)   - 
              (4,529,548)   (8)     
              (3,880,288)   (8)     
Additional paid-in capital   25,432,669    -    (3,822,398)   (3)   26,966,637 
              (1,090,198)   (4)     
              3,190,000    (4)     
              4,059,577    (5)     
              3,187,061    (6)     
              (12,435,205)   (7)     
              8,445,131    (8)     
Accumulated other comprehensive loss   6,656    -    -         6,656 
Accumulated deficit   (17,490,131)   (8,326,818)   (4,108,387)   (4)   (17,490,131)
              12,435,205    (7)     
Total stockholders equity   7,985,912    (4,446,530)   5,945,170         9,484,552 
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity  $15,346,878   $4,597,048   $(4,797,966)       $15,145,960 

3

 

 

UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS FOR THE YEAR MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2022

(in thousands, except share and per share data)

 

   Old Nukk   Brilliant             
   Year Ended   Year Ended   Transaction         
   September 30,
2022
   December 31,
2022
   Accounting
Adjustments
       Pro Forma 
   (Historical)   (Historical)   (Note 2)       Combined 
Revenue                         
General support services - related party  $19,200,000   $-   $-        $19,200,000 
Financial services   2,313,474    -    -         2,313,474 
Total revenues   21,513,474    -    -         21,513,474 
                          
Costs of Revenues                         
Cost of revenue - general support services - related party   18,900,000    -    -         18,900,000 
Cost of revenue - financial services   3,274,870    -    -         3,274,870 
Total cost of revenues   22,174,870    -    -         22,174,870 
                          
Gross Profit (Loss)                         
Gross profit - general support services - related party   300,000    -    -         300,000 
Gross loss - financial services   (961,396)   -    -         (961,396)
Total gross profit (loss)   (661,396)   -    -         (661,396)
                          
Operating Expenses                         
Advertising and marketing   420,186    -    -         420,186 
Professional fees   4,329,988    -    -         4,329,988 
Compensation and related benefits   508,471    -    -         508,471 
Amortization of intangible assets   264,224    -    -         264,224 
Other general and administrative   647,314    1,202,399    4,108,387    (1)   5,958,100 
Impairment of equity method investment   4,310,745    -    -         4,310,745 
Total expenses   10,480,928    1,202,399    4,108,387         15,791,714 
                          
Operating Loss   (11,142,324)   (1,202,399)   (4,108,387)        (16,453,110)
                          
Other Income (Expense)                         
Loss from equity method investment   (689,255)   -    -         (689,255)
Change in fair value of derivative warrant liabilities   -    169,836    -         169,836 
Other expense   (15,005)   -    -         (15,005)
Other income   927    -    -         927 
Interest income   -    64,949    (64,949)   (2)   - 
Total other income (expense)   (703,333)   234,785    (64,949)        (533,497)
                          
Loss before income taxes   (11,845,657)   (967,614)   (4,173,336)        (16,986,607)
Provision for income taxes   -    -    -         - 
Net Loss  $(11,845,657)  $(967,614)  $(4,173,336)       $(16,986,607)
                          
Net loss per share, basic and diluted  $(0.03)  $(0.21)               
Weighted average shares outstanding, basic and diluted   356,133,960    4,636,222                
                          
Net loss per share, basic and diluted                      $(1.22)
Weighted average shares outstanding, basic and diluted             13,899,713    (3)   13,899,713 

 

4

 

 

UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2023

(in thousands, except share and per share data)

 

   Old Nukk   Brilliant             
   Nine Months Ended   Nine Months Ended   Transaction         
   June 30,
2023
   June 30,
2023
   Accounting
Adjustments
       Pro Forma 
   (Historical)   (Derived)   (Note 2)       Combined 
Revenue                         
General support services - related party  $14,400,000   $-   $-        $14,400,000 
Financial services   1,822,388    -    -         1,822,388 
Total revenues   16,222,388    -    -         16,222,388 
                          
Costs of Revenues                         
Cost of revenue - general support services - related party   14,125,000    -    -         14,125,000 
Cost of revenue - financial services   2,162,317    -    -         2,162,317 
Total cost of revenues   16,287,317    -    -         16,287,317 
                          
Gross Profit (Loss)                         
Gross profit - general support services - related party   275,000    -    -         275,000 
Gross loss - financial services   (339,929)   -    -         (339,929)
Total gross profit (loss)   (64,929)   -    -         (64,929)
                          
Operating Expenses                         
Advertising and marketing   51,087    -    -         51,087 
Professional fees   1,815,200    -    -         1,815,200 
Compensation and related benefits   591,361    -    -         591,361 
Amortization of intangible assets   198,871    -    -         198,871 
Other general and administrative   434,212    450,997    -         885,209 
Total expenses   3,090,731    450,997    -         35,986,504 
                          
Operating Loss   (3,155,660)   (450,997)   -         (19,764,116)
                          
Other Income (Expense)                         
Loss from equity method investment   -    -    -         - 
Change in fair value of warrant liabilities   -    215,097    -         215,097 
Other income   6,345    -    -         6,345 
Interest income   -    (1)   1    (2)   - 
Total other income (expense)   6,345    215,096    1         221,442 
                          
Loss before income taxes   (3,149,315)   (235,901)   1         (19,542,674)
Provision for income taxes   -    -    -         - 
Net Income (Loss)  $(3,149,315)  $(235,901)  $1        $(19,542,674)
                          
Net income (loss) per share, basic and diluted  $(0.01)  $(0.11)               
Weighted average shares outstanding, basic and diluted   367,175,886    2,127,089                
                          
Net loss per share, basic and diluted                      $(1.41)
Weighted average shares outstanding, basic and diluted             13,899,713    (3)   13,899,713 

 

5

 

 

NOTES TO UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

1.Basis of Presentation

 

The Business Combination was accounted for as a reverse recapitalization in accordance with GAAP. Under this method of accounting, Brilliant was treated as the “acquired” company for financial reporting purposes. Accordingly, for accounting purposes, the financial statements of the Company represent a continuation of the financial statements of Old Nukk, and the Business Combination was treated as the equivalent of Old Nukk issuing stock for the net assets of Brilliant, accompanied by a recapitalization. The net assets of Brilliant are stated at historical cost, with no goodwill or other intangible assets recorded. Operations prior to the Business Combination are those of Old Nukk.

 

The unaudited pro forma condensed combined balance sheet as of June 30, 2023 gives pro forma effect to the Business Combination and other events contemplated by the Merger Agreement as if they had been consummated on June 30, 2023. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined statement of operations for the year ended September 30, 2022 and the nine months ended June 30, 2023 gives pro forma effect to the Business Combination and other events contemplated by the Merger Agreement as if they had been consummated on October 1, 2021.

 

The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information and accompanying notes have been derived from and should be read in conjunction with:

 

the historical audited financial statements of Brilliant as of December 31, 2022, and for the year ended December 31, 2022, and the related notes, which are included in Brilliant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on March 10, 2023 (the “Brilliant 2022 10-K”);

 

the historical unaudited financial statements of Brilliant as of and for the nine months ended September 30, 2022, and the related notes, which are included in Brilliant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on November 14, 2022 (the “Brilliant September 2022 10-Q”), and the six months ended June 30, 2023, and the related notes, which are included in Brilliant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on August 18, 2023 (the “Brilliant June 2023 10-Q”) and the historical audited financial statements of Brilliant as of and for the year ended December 31, 2022, and the related notes, which are included in the Brilliant 2022 10-K;

 

   Year Ended
December 31,
2022
   Nine Months
Ended
September 30,
2022
   Three Months
Ended
December 31,
2022
   Six Months
Ended
June 30,
2023
 
Operating expenses   1,202,399    1,094,728    107,671    343,326 
Loss from operations   (1,202,399)   (1,094,728)   (107,671)   (202,129)
                     
Other Income/(Expense)                    
Change in fair value of warrant liabilities   169,836    (44,801)   214,637    460 
Interest income   64,949    64,950    (1)    
Total other income/(expense)   234,785    20,149    214,636    460 
                     
Net income (loss)   (967,614)   (1,074,579)   106,965    (342,866)
                     
Weighted average shares outstanding, basic and diluted   4,636,222    5,342,708    2,516,765    1,932,251 
Basic and diluted net income (loss) per share   (0.21)   (0.20)   0.04    (0.18)

 

6

 

 

the historical audited financial statements of Old Nukk as of and for the year ended September 30, 2022, and the related notes, which are included in Old Nukk’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on April 10, 2023 (the “Old Nukk 2021 10-K”);

 

the historical unaudited financial statements of Old Nukk as of June 30, 2023, and for the nine months ended June 30, 2023, and the related notes, which are included in the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on August 14, 2023 (the “Old Nukk June 2023 10-Q”); and

 

other information relating to Brilliant and Old Nukkleus contained in the Joint Proxy Statement/ Prospectus, including the Merger Agreement and the description of certain terms thereof.

 

The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information should also be read together with the sections of the Brilliant 2022 10-K, the Brilliant September 2022 10-Q, the Brilliant June 2023 10-Q, the Old Nukk 2022 10-K, and the Old Nukk June 2023 10Q, the section of the Joint Proxy Statement/ Prospectus entitled “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations of Brilliant” and the section of the Joint Proxy Statement/ Prospectus entitled “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations of Nukkleus,” as well as other financial information included elsewhere in the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus.

 

Management has made significant estimates and assumptions in its determination of the pro forma adjustments. As the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information has been prepared based on these preliminary estimates, the final amounts recorded may differ materially from the information presented.

 

The pro forma adjustments reflecting the consummation of the Business Combination and the other events contemplated by the Merger Agreement are based on information available as of the date of this Form 8-K and certain assumptions and methodologies that management believes are reasonable under the circumstances. The unaudited condensed pro forma adjustments, which are described in these notes, may be revised as additional information becomes available and is evaluated. Therefore, the actual adjustments may materially differ from the pro forma adjustments that appear in this Form 8-K. Management considers this basis of presentation to be reasonable under the circumstances.

 

2.Transaction Accounting Adjustments to Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Information

 

Transaction Accounting Adjustments to Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Balance Sheet

 

The transaction accounting adjustments included in the unaudited pro forma condensed combined balance sheet as of June 30, 2023, are as follows:

 

(1)Reflects the transfer of Brilliant’s Ordinary Shares subject to possible redemptions as of June 30, 2022, to permanent equity.
(2)Reflects additional fundings of $0.05 million and $0.13 million under the Sponsor advance to Brilliant and Brilliant’s Promissory Note — related party, respectively, subsequent to June 30, 2023.
(3)Reflects actual redemption of 330,345 Brilliant Ordinary Shares at a redemption price of approximately $11.57 per share, totaling approximately $3.8 million.
(4)Represents estimated transaction incurred by Nukkleus and Brilliant of $1.1 million and $4.1 million, respectively, for legal, financial advisory and other professional fees.

 

For the Nukkleus transaction costs:

 

$0.5 million was paid and reflected as a decrease in cash;

 

$0.6 million was reflected as an increase in accounts payable and accrued expenses; and

 

$1.1 million was reflected as a decrease in additional paid in capital.

 

7

 

 

For the Brilliant transaction costs:

 

$0.5 million was paid and reflected as a decrease in cash;

 

$0.5 million was reflected as an increase in accounts payable and accrued expenses;

 

$3.2 million was settled through the issuance of 425,333 shares of Brilliant Common Stock; and

 

$4.1 million was reflected as an increase in accumulated deficit. The costs expensed through accumulated earnings are included in the unaudited pro forma condensed combined statement of operations for the year ended September 30, 2022.

 

(5)Reflects the issuance of 388,163 shares of Brilliant Common Stock as settlement for Brilliant’s Promissory Note — related party and Brilliant’s Due to affiliates and related parties, offset by the note receivable and due to affiliates and related parties of $0.2 million for amounts funded by Nukkleus to Brilliant’s trust account.
(6)Reflects the issuance of 827,808 shares of Nukkleus Common Stock as settlement for a portion of Nukkleus’ Due to affiliates and related parties.
(7)Reflects the elimination of Brilliant’s accumulated deficit of $12.4 million to additional paid-in capital.
(8)Reflects the exercise of rights and the recapitalization of equity as a result of the exchange of Old Nukk common stock for shares of Nukkleus Common Stock at the Exchange Ratio.

 

Transaction Accounting Adjustments to Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Statement of Operations

 

The transaction accounting adjustments included in the unaudited pro forma condensed combined statement of operations for the year ended September 30, 2022, and the nine months ended June 30, 2023, are as follows:

 

(1)Reflects an adjustment for Brilliant’s transaction costs as if the Business Combination had been consummated on October 1, 2021.
(2)Reflects an adjustment to eliminate interest income related to the Brilliant trust account.
(3)Reflects the increase in the weighted average shares of Common Stock outstanding due to the issuance of Common Stock in connection with the Business Combination and the other events contemplated by the Merger Agreement, which is described further in Note 3.

 

8

 

 

3.Loss per Share

 

Represents the net loss per share calculated using the historical weighted average shares of Old Nukk common stock outstanding, and the issuance of additional shares in connection with the Business Combination and the other events contemplated by the Merger Agreement, assuming the shares were outstanding since October 1, 2021. As the Business Combination and the other events contemplated by the Merger Agreement are being reflected as if they had occurred at the beginning of the period presented, the calculation of weighted average shares outstanding for basic and diluted net loss per share assumes that the shares issuable in connection with the Business Combination and the other events contemplated by the Merger Agreement have been outstanding for the entire period presented. No unexercised stock options and warrants were included in the earnings per share calculation as they would be anti-dilutive.

 

   Year Ended
September 30,
2022
 
Pro forma net loss  $(16,986,607)
Weighted average shares outstanding - basic and diluted   13,899,713 
Net loss per share - basic and diluted  $(1.22)

 

   Nine Months Ended
June 30,
2023
 
Pro forma net loss  $(19,542,674)
Weighted average shares outstanding - basic and diluted   13,899,713 
Net loss per share - basic and diluted  $(1.41)
      
Weighted Average Shares Outstanding     
Brilliant Public Shareholders   73,351 
Brilliant Rights   460,000 
Brilliant Founders   1,150,000 
Brilliant Backstop Pool   213,340 
Sponsor and Others (Includes Rights) (1)   675,262 
Advisors   425,000 
Old Nukk Equityholders (3)   10,902,760 
Total Pro Forma Shares   13,899,713 

 

The following outstanding shares of common stock equivalents are excluded from the computation of pro forma diluted net income per share for all the periods and scenarios presented because including them would have an anti-dilutive effect.

 

Public warrants   4,600,000 
Backstop pool for public warrants   1,840,000 
Private warrants   261,000 
Stock options   212,769 
Total   6,913,769 

 

 

9

 

 

v3.23.4
Cover
Dec. 22, 2023
Document Type 8-K
Amendment Flag false
Document Period End Date Dec. 22, 2023
Current Fiscal Year End Date --12-31
Entity File Number 001-39341
Entity Registrant Name NUKKLEUS INC.
Entity Central Index Key 0001787518
Entity Tax Identification Number 38-3912845
Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code DE
Entity Address, Address Line One 525 Washington Blvd.
Entity Address, City or Town Jersey City
Entity Address, State or Province NJ
Entity Address, Postal Zip Code 07310
City Area Code 212
Local Phone Number 791-4663
Written Communications false
Soliciting Material false
Pre-commencement Tender Offer false
Pre-commencement Issuer Tender Offer false
Entity Emerging Growth Company true
Elected Not To Use the Extended Transition Period false
Common Stock, $0.0001 par value per share  
Title of 12(b) Security Common Stock, $0.0001 par value per share
Trading Symbol NUKK
Security Exchange Name NASDAQ
Warrants, each warrant exercisable for one Share of Common Stock for $11.50 per share  
Title of 12(b) Security Warrants, each warrant exercisable for one Share of Common Stock for $11.50 per share
Trading Symbol NUKKW
Security Exchange Name NASDAQ

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