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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

Form 6-K

REPORT OF FOREIGN PRIVATE ISSUER

PURSUANT TO RULE 13a-16 OR 15d-16 UNDER

THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the month of May 2019

Commission File Number: 001-37821

LINE Corporation

(Translation of registrant’s name into English)

JR Shinjuku Miraina Tower, 23rd Floor

4-1-6 Shinjuku

Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, 160-0022, Japan

(Address of principal executive offices)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover of Form 20-F or Form 40-F.

Form 20-F       X                 Form 40-F               

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(1):             

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(7):             


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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

 

LINE Corporation

  (Registrant)
May 14, 2019  

By: /s/ In Joon Hwang

  (Signature)
  Name: In Joon Hwang
  Title: Director and Chief Financial Officer


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Announcement of Additional Information of Summary of Consolidated Financial Results for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2019

LINE Corporation (Headquarters: Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, Japan; Representative Director and President: Takeshi Idezawa) announces additional information for the “Summary of Consolidated Financial Results for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2019” announced on April 24, 2019, as follows.

The new information consists of the following:

Index:

 

1.  Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and selected Notes

   5

(3)  Interim Condensed Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income - Unaudited

   7

(4)  Interim Condensed Consolidated Statement of Change in Equity - Unaudited

   8

(5)  Notes to Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements - Unaudited

   10

    Notes for change in significant accounting policies

   10

    Notes for changes in accounting estimates

   12

 

– 1 –


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This is an English translation of the original Japanese-language document. Should there be any inconsistency between the translation and the original Japanese text, the latter shall prevail. All references to the “Company,” “we,” “us” or “our” shall mean LINE Corporation and, unless the context otherwise requires, its consolidated subsidiaries.

April 24, 2019

LINE Corporation Announces Summary of

Consolidated Financial Results

for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2019

<Prepared in accordance with the International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”)

as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”)>

TOKYO — LINE Corporation (NYSE: LN) (TOKYO: 3938) announces the summary of its consolidated financial results for the three months ended March 31, 2019.

 

Company name:

  LINE Corporation (Stock Code: 3938) (the “Company”)

Stock exchange on which the shares are listed:

  Tokyo Stock Exchange

URL:

  http://linecorp.com/

Representative:

  Takeshi Idezawa, Chief Executive Officer

Contact:

  Kokan Ki, Executive Officer and Head of Finance and Accounting

Telephone:

  +81-3-4316-2050

Filing date of quarterly securities report: May 14, 2019

Payment date of dividends: –

Supplemental materials prepared on quarterly financial results: Yes

Financial results conference scheduled: Yes (for institutional investors and analysts)

(Yen amounts are rounded to the nearest million, unless otherwise noted.)

 

1.    

Consolidated financial results for the first three months of 2019 (from January 1, 2019 to March 31, 2019)

(1)   Consolidated operating results (cumulative)

 

     (Percentages indicate year-on-year changes.)
                                                                                                                               
    

 

Revenues

 

   

 

Profit/(Loss) from operating
activities

 

   

 

   Loss before income

taxes

 

   

 

      Loss for the period

 

 
For the three months ended        Millions of yen     %            Millions of yen     %          Millions of yen     %          Millions of yen     %  

March 31, 2019

    55,323       13.5       (7,892           (11,270           (10,718      

March 31, 2018

 

   

 

48,736

 

 

 

   

 

25.2

 

 

 

   

 

1,246

 

 

 

   

 

(69.0

 

 

   

 

(138

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

   

 

(1,770

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

               
    

 

Loss attributable to the
shareholders of the Company

 

   

 

Comprehensive income/(loss)

for the period

 

   

 

    Basic earnings/(loss)
per share

 

   

 

      Diluted earnings/(loss)
  per share

 

 
For the three months ended        Millions of yen             %            Millions of yen             %     Yen     Yen  

March 31, 2019

    (10,314           (11,555             (43.23       (43.23

March 31, 2018

 

   

 

(1,383

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

   

 

(4,431

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

           

 

(5.82

 

 

           

 

(5.82

 

 

 

– 2 –


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(2)

Consolidated financial position

 

     

 

Total assets    

 

  

 

Total equity    

 

  

 

    Equity attributable    
to the shareholders
of the Company

 

  

 

  Ratio of equity    
  attributable to the    
   shareholders of the    
  Company to total assets    

 

As of        Millions of yen          Millions of yen      Millions of yen      %  

March 31, 2019

   541,001      207,369      188,554      34.9  

December 31, 2018

   486,587      208,514      198,916      40.9  

 

2.

Cash dividends

 

     Annual dividends per share
      First quarter-end        Second quarter-end         Third quarter-end          Fiscal year-end                    Total             
     Yen       Yen        Yen        Yen       Yen  

For the year ended December 31, 2018

  —       0.00        —        0.00       0.00  

For the year ending December 31, 2019

  —                    

For the year ending December 31, 2019 (Forecast)

      —          —        —         —    
Note:

Revisions to the cash dividends forecasts most recently announced: None

  

Cash dividend forecasts for the year ending December 31, 2019: The Company has not yet made a decision regarding its year-end dividends.

 

3.

Consolidated earnings forecasts for 2019 (from January 1, 2019 to December 31, 2019)

Amid rapid international and domestic changes, there is a level of uncertainty within the mobile applications market for smartphones and other mobile devices, the main business of the Company and its subsidiaries (collectively, the “Group”). As the state of this market significantly impacts the Group’s financial results, it is difficult to formulate a precise earnings forecast. Furthermore, as the Company’s shares are listed on the New York Stock Exchange as well as the Tokyo Stock Exchange, we are also carefully considering risks relating to U.S. securities regulations. Accordingly, an announcement concerning earnings forecasts is not made at this time.

Notes

 

(1)

Changes in significant subsidiaries during the current period (changes in specified subsidiaries resulting in change in scope of consolidation): None

 

(2)

Changes in accounting policies and estimates

 

  a.

Changes in accounting policies due to revisions in accounting standards under IFRS: Yes

 

  b.

Changes in accounting policies due to other reasons: None

 

  c.

Changes in accounting estimates: Yes

From FY 2019, the Group has adopted IFRS 16 Leases , and has changed estimated useful lives on some of the property and equipment.

 

(3)

Number of shares issued and outstanding (common stock)

 

  a.

Total number of common shares issued and outstanding at the end of the period (including treasury shares)

 

As of March 31, 2019

     240,659,142 shares     

As of December 31, 2018

     240,524,642 shares     

 

  b.

Number of treasury shares at the end of the period

 

As of March 31, 2019

   1,976,354 shares

As of December 31, 2018

   1,979,775 shares

 

– 3 –


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  c.

Average number of common shares outstanding during the period (cumulative from the beginning of the fiscal year)

 

For the three months ended March 31, 2019

     238,602,623 shares  

For the three months ended March 31, 2018

     237,623,721 shares  

Quarterly financial results reports are exempt from review procedures conducted by certified accountants or an audit firm.

For the fair disclosure accompanying the release of the financial statements by the Company’s parent company, NAVER Corporation, and for timely disclosure of the Summary of Consolidated Financial Results, the Company discloses the Interim Condensed Consolidated Statement of Financial Position, Interim Condensed Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and segment information in advance, and the others are to be released as soon as they have been prepared. Supplementary information to this earnings release, including the Group’s profit and loss by segment, will be available today at the following IR website: https://linecorp.com/en/ir/top.

 

– 4 –


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1.

Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and selected Notes

 

(1)

Interim Condensed Consolidated Statement of Financial Position - Unaudited

 

     (In millions of yen)  
     December 31,
2018
    March 31,
2019
 

Assets

                                                      

Current assets

    

Cash and cash equivalents

     256,978       248,838  

Trade and other receivables

     37,644       40,962  

Other financial assets, current

     15,915       22,565  

Contract assets

     339       417  

Inventories

     4,887       5,265  

Other current assets

     9,751       12,581  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current assets

     325,514       330,628  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Non-current assets

    

Property and equipment

     24,726       25,196  

Right-of-use assets

     —         48,745  

Goodwill

     17,095       17,077  

Other intangible assets

     5,298       6,014  

Investments in associates and joint ventures

     53,921       50,629  

Other financial assets, non-current

     42,287       43,829  

Deferred tax assets

     17,107       18,094  

Other non-current assets

     639       789  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total non-current assets

     161,073       210,373  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total assets

     486,587       541,001  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Liabilities

    

Current liabilities

    

Trade and other payables

     34,985       38,613  

Other financial liabilities, current

     36,726       38,501  

Accrued expenses

     18,405       19,418  

Income tax payables

     4,855       1,769  

Lease liabilities, current

     —         9,452  

Contract liabilities

     24,637       25,206  

Provisions, current

     2,581       2,750  

Other current liabilities

     1,037       1,994  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current liabilities

     123,226       137,703  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Non-current liabilities

    

Corporate bonds

     142,132       142,309  

Other financial liabilities, non-current

     527       537  

Lease liabilities, non-current

     —         39,900  

Deferred tax liabilities

     503       644  

Provisions, non-current

     3,309       3,672  

Post-employment benefits

     6,943       7,404  

Other non-current liabilities

     1,433       1,463  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total non-current liabilities

     154,847       195,929  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     278,073       333,632  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Shareholders’ equity

    

Share capital

     96,064       96,199  

Share premium

     118,626       119,250  

Treasury shares

     (8,205     (8,192

Accumulated deficit

     (5,556     (15,868

Accumulated other comprehensive income

     (2,013     (2,835
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Equity attributable to the shareholders of the Company

     198,916       188,554  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Non-controlling interests

     9,598       18,815  

Total shareholders’ equity

     208,514       207,369  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

     486,587       541,001  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

– 5 –


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(2)

Interim Condensed Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss - Unaudited

 

     (In millions of yen)  
     For the three-month period ended March 31,  
     2018     2019  

Revenues and other operating income:

                                                                      

Revenues

     48,736       55,323  

Other operating income

     1,473       152  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total revenues and other operating income

     50,209       55,475  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating expenses:

    

Payment processing and licensing expenses

     (7,306     (8,803

Sales commission expenses

     (3,011     (4,254

Employee compensation expenses

     (13,493     (17,190

Marketing expenses

     (3,931     (7,499

Infrastructure and communication expenses

     (2,601     (2,708

Outsourcing and other service expenses

     (7,937     (9,101

Depreciation and amortization expenses

     (2,329     (5,184

Other operating expenses

     (8,355     (8,628
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total operating expenses

     (48,963     (63,367
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Profit/(loss) from operating activities

     1,246       (7,892

Finance income

     99       143  

Finance costs

     (8     (452

Share of loss of associates and joint ventures

     (1,804     (3,474

(Loss)/gain on foreign currency transactions, net

     (564     93  

Other non-operating income

     976       649  

Other non-operating expenses

     (83     (337
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Loss before tax from continuing operations

     (138     (11,270

Income tax (expenses)/benefits

     (1,636     547  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Loss for the period from continuing operations

     (1,774     (10,723

Profit from discontinued operations, net of tax

     4       5  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Loss for the period

     (1,770     (10,718
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Attributable to:

    

The shareholders of the Company

     (1,383     (10,314

Non-controlling interests

     (387     (404
           (In yen)  

Earnings per share

    

Basic loss for the period attributable to the shareholders of the Company

     (5.82     (43.23

Diluted loss for the period attributable to the shareholders of the Company

     (5.82     (43.23

Earnings per share from continuing operations

    

Basic loss from continuing operations attributable to the shareholders of the Company

     (5.84     (43.25

Diluted loss from continuing operations attributable to the shareholders of the Company

     (5.84     (43.25

Earnings per share from discontinued operations

    

Basic profit from discontinued operations attributable to the shareholders of the Company

     0.02       0.02  

Diluted profit from discontinued operations attributable to the shareholders of the Company

     0.02       0.02  

 

– 6 –


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(3)

Interim Condensed Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income - Unaudited

 

     (In millions of yen)  
     For the three-month period ended March 31,  
             2018                     2019          

Loss for the period

     (1,770     (10,718

Other comprehensive income

                                                                      

Items that will not be reclassified to profit or loss:

    

Net changes in fair value of equity instruments at FVOCI

     400       (268

Income tax relating to items that will not be reclassified to profit or loss

     (74     86  

Items that may be reclassified to profit or loss:

    

Debt instruments at FVOCI:

    

Net changes in fair value of debt instruments at FVOCI

     4       (1

Reclassification to profit or loss of debt instruments at FVOCI

     —         4  

Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations:

    

Loss arising during the period

     (2,852     (741

Reclassification to profit or loss

     (107     1  

Proportionate share of other comprehensive income of associates and joint ventures

     11       (3

Reclassification to profit or loss

     (8     —    

Income tax relating to items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss

     (35     85  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total other comprehensive loss for the period, net of tax

     (2,661     (837
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total comprehensive loss for the period, net of tax

     (4,431     (11,555
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Attributable to:

    

The shareholders of the Company

     (3,756     (11,084

Non-controlling interests

     (675     (471

 

– 7 –


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Interim Condensed Consolidated Statement of Change in Equity - Unaudited

 

    (In millions of yen)  
    Equity attributable to the shareholders of the Company  
                            Accumulated other comprehensive income        
    Share
capital
    Share
premium
    Treasury
shares
    Accumulated
deficit
    Foreign
currency
translation
reserve
    Financial
assets at
FVOCI
    Defined
benefit plan
reserve
    Total  

Balance at January 1, 2018

    92,369       93,560       (4,000     (4,294     3,158       3,928       354       185,075  

Adjustment on adoption of new accounting standards

    —         —         —         177       —         (1,258     —         (1,081
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at January 1, 2018 (adjusted)

    92,369       93,560       (4,000     (4,117     3,158       2,670       354       183,994  

Comprehensive income

               

Loss for the period

    —         —         —         (1,383     —         —         —         (1,383

Other comprehensive (loss)/income

    —         —         —         —         (2,714     341       —         (2,373
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total comprehensive (loss)/ income for the period

    —         —         —         (1,383     (2,714     341       —         (3,756

Recognition of share-based payments

    —         586       —         —         —         —         —         586  

Exercise of stock options

    360       (89     —         —         —         —         —         271  

Acquisition of non-controlling interests

    —         —         —         —         —         —         —         —    
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at March 31, 2018

    92,729       94,057       (4,000     (5,500     444       3,011       354       181,095  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
    Non-
controlling
interests
    Total
shareholders’
equity
       

Balance at January 1, 2018

    4,902       189,977  

Adjustment on adoption of new accounting standards

    (85     (1,166
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at January 1, 2018 (adjusted)

    4,817       188,811  

Comprehensive income

   

Loss for the period

    (387     (1,770

Other comprehensive (loss)/income

    (288     (2,661
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total comprehensive (loss)/income for the period

    (675     (4,431

Recognition of share-based payments

    —         586  

Exercise of stock options

    —         271  

Acquisition of non-controlling interests

    (72     (72
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at March 31, 2018

    4,070       185,165  
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

– 8 –


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(4)

Interim Condensed Consolidated Statement of Change in Equity - Unaudited

 

    (In millions of yen)  
    Equity attributable to the shareholders of the Company  
                            Accumulated other comprehensive income        
    Share
capital
    Share
premium
    Treasury
shares
    Accumulated
deficit
    Foreign
currency
translation
reserve
    Financial
assets at
FVOCI
    Defined
benefit plan
reserve
    Total  

Balance at January 1, 2019

    96,064       118,626       (8,205     (5,556     (659     (1,417     63       198,916  

Adjustment on adoption of new accounting standards

    —         —         —         (26     —         —         —         (26
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at January 1, 2019 (adjusted)

    96,064       118,626       (8,205     (5,582     (659     (1,417     63       198,890  

Comprehensive income

               

Loss for the period

    —         —         —         (10,314     —         —         —         (10,314

Other comprehensive loss

    —         —         —         —         (584     (186     —         (770
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total comprehensive loss for the period

    —         —         —         (10,314     (584     (186     —         (11,084

Recognition of share-based payments

    —         460       —         —         —         —         —         460  

Exercise of stock options

    135       (34     —         —         —         —         —         101  

Changes in interest in subsidiaries

    —         208       —         —         —         —         —         208  

Acquisition of subsidiaries

    —         —         —         —         —         —         —         —    

Disposal of treasury shares

    —         (10     13       —         —         —         —         3  

Transfer of accumulated other comprehensive income to accumulated deficit

    —         —         —         52       —         (52     —         —    

Other

    —         —         —         (24     —         —         —         (24
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at March 31, 2019

    96,199       119,250       (8,192     (15,868     (1,243     (1,655     63       188,554  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
    Non-
controlling
interests
    Total
shareholders’
equity
                   

Balance at January 1, 2019

    9,598       208,514  

Adjustment on adoption of new accounting standards

    —         (26
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at January 1, 2019 (adjusted)

    9,598       208,488  

Comprehensive income

   

Loss for the period

    (404     (10,718

Other comprehensive loss

    (67     (837
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total comprehensive loss for the period

    (471     (11,555

Recognition of share-based payments

    —         460  

Exercise of stock options

    —         101  

Changes in interest in subsidiaries

    9,602       9,810  

Acquisition of subsidiaries

    86       86  

Disposal of treasury shares

    —         3  

Transfer of accumulated other comprehensive income to accumulated deficit

    —         —    

Other

    —         (24
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at March 31, 2019

    18,815       207,369  
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

– 9 –


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(5)

Notes to Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements - Unaudited

Notes for change in significant accounting policies

The significant accounting policies adopted in the preparation of the unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements are consistent with those followed in the preparation of the Group’s annual consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2018, except for the adoption of new and revised IFRS standards effective as of January 1, 2019.

The impacts of the adoption of new and revised IFRS issued by the International Accounting Standards Board that are mandatorily effective for an accounting period that begins on or after January 1, 2019 on the Group’s unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements as of and for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2018 and 2019 and annual consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2018 are as follows:

IFRS16 Leases

The Group has adopted IFRS 16 Leases from the fiscal year beginning January 1, 2019. The Group has applied the modified retrospective method permitted by IFRS 16 and recognized the cumulative amount of the impact as of January 1, 2019 upon adoption of the standard. As a result, the Group has not restated the amounts in the comparative reporting period prior to adoption of IFRS 16.

IFRS 16 sets out the principal for the recognition, measurement, presentation and disclosure of lease contracts for lessees and lessors. Under IFRS 16, lessees no longer make a distinction between finance and operating leases as required under IAS 17, and apply a single accounting model. At the commencement date of a lease, lessees recognize a liability to make lease payments (i.e., the lease liability) and an asset representing the right to use the underlying asset during the lease term (i.e., the right-of-use assets). Subsequently, lessees are required to recognize separately the interest expense on the lease liability and the depreciation expense on the right-of-use assets. The right-of-use assets are depreciated on a straight-line basis over the shorter of the estimated useful life of the assets or the lease term. Lessors accounting under IFRS 16 remains substantially unchanged from IAS 17.

Upon the adoption of IFRS 16, the Group recognized lease liabilities for its leases previously classified as operating lease under IAS 17. The lease liabilities were measured at the present value of the remaining lease payments, discounted at the incremental borrowing rate as of January 1, 2019. The weighted average incremental borrowing rate used for the lease liabilities as of January 1, 2019 was 2.21%.

The Group applied the following practical expedients permitted by IFRS 16 when applying IFRS 16:

 

  -

Relied on its assessment of whether leases are onerous applying IAS 37 immediately before the date of initial application as an alternative to an impairment review.

 

  -

Accounted operating leases with less than 12 months of lease term remaining as of January 1, 2019 for as short-term leases.

 

  -

Used hindsight when determining the lease term of contract including extension options and/or termination options.

The Group elected not to apply IFRS 16 to the agreements that were not identified as containing a lease component applying IAS 17 and IFRIC 4 Determining whether an Arrangement contains a Lease .

 

(In millions of yen)  
                           

Commitments for operating lease as of December 31, 2018 as disclosed in the Group’s consolidated financial statements

     58,688  

(Less) Short-term leases recognized as an expense on a straight-line basis

     (549

(Less) Leases of low-value assets recognized as an expense on a straight-line basis

     (29

(Less) Lease contracts start on or after January 1, 2019

     (2,802
  

 

 

 

Lease liabilities before discounts

     55,308  

Discounts using the Group’s incremental borrowing rate

     (6,998
  

 

 

 

Lease liabilities recognized at January 1, 2019

     48,310  
  

 

 

 

As a result of above, the Group recognized 48,245 million yen 48,310 million yen for the right-of-use assets and lease liabilities, respectively, in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position as of January 1, 2019.

Due to the adoption of IFRS 16, the infrastructure and communication expenses which included operating lease expenses, and other operating expenses decreased by 263 million yen and 2,248 million yen, respectively for the three-month period ended March 31, 2019. The depreciation and amortization expenses which included the depreciation expenses of right-of-use assets, and finance costs which included interest expenses for lease liabilities increased by 2,394 million yen and 268 million yen, respectively for the three-month period ended March 31, 2019.

 

– 10 –


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The accounting policies applied by the Group in accordance with the IFRS 16 Leases as of January 1, 2019 are as follows:

The Group, as a lessee, mainly leases properties and data centers. A lease contract is normally entered into the fixed term from 1 year to 5 years but it may include extension options.

Leases are recognized as right-of-use assets and the corresponding liabilities when the lease assets become available for use by the Group. Each lease payment is apportioned between repayments of the lease liability and finance costs. The finance costs are accounted for as expenses over the lease term and calculated based on constant periodic rate of interest on the remaining balance of the lease liability. The right-of-use assets are depreciated over the shorter of the estimated useful life of the asset or the lease term.

The assets and liabilities arising from leases are measured at the present value of the lease at the commencement date. The lease liability includes the net present value of the following lease payments:

 

  -

fixed payments less any lease incentives

 

  -

variable lease payments that depends on an index or a rate

 

  -

amounts expected to be payable under a residual value guarantee

 

  -

the exercise price of a purchase option if the lessee is reasonably certain to exercise that option

 

  -

payments of penalties for terminating the lease, if the lease term reflects the lessee exercising an option to terminate the lease

Lease payments are determined using the discount rate as the interest rate implicit in the lease, if that rate can be readily determined, or the Group’s incremental borrowing rate.

The right-of-use assets is measured at cost shall comprise:

 

  -

the amount of the initial measurement of the lease liability

 

  -

any lease payments made at or before the commencement date, less any lease incentives received

 

  -

any initial direct cost

 

  -

cost of restoring the underlying asset to the original condition

As a practical expedient, the Group elects, by class of underlying asset, not to separate non-lease components from lease components, and instead accounts for each lease component and any associated non-lease components as a single lease component.

The lease payments associated with short-term lease and leases of low-value assets are recognized as expenses on a straight-line basis.

A short-term lease is a lease that, at the commencement date, has a lease term of 12 months or less. A lease of low-value asset, for example, comprises low value assets such as office furniture and fixture.

Most of the Group’s property leases include extension options and termination options.

Extension option shall be included in the lease term only if the lessee is reasonably certain to exercise that option.

 

– 11 –


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Notes for changes in accounting estimates

The Group changed the estimated useful lives of servers to reflect the most recent condition of use. Due to this change in estimates, loss from operating activities decreased by 471 million yen for the three months ended March 31, 2019 compared to the previous method.

 

– 12 –


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(3)

Notes to Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements - Unaudited

Notes for segment information

The Group identifies operating segments based on the internal report regularly reviewed by the Group’s Chief Operating Decision Maker to determine the allocation of resources to each segment and to assess performance. An operating segment of the Group is a component for which discrete financial information is available. The Chief Operating Decision Maker has been identified as the Company’s board of directors. No operating segments have been aggregated to form the reportable segments.

Under the corporate strategy to allocate the resources generated from the Core business to the Strategic business, the Company’s board of directors individually assesses the business performance of Core business based on the growth of revenue and profitability and of Strategic business based on profitability as well as important non-financial KPIs such as the expansion of user base.

 

(1)

Description of Reportable Segments

The Group’s reportable segments are as follows:

 

Core business segment    Core business segment mainly consists of Advertising service, communication and content. Advertising services mainly includes display advertising, accounts advertising, and other advertising. Display advertising provides advertisements on services such as LINE NEWS. Account advertising mainly includes LINE Official Accounts and Sponsored Stickers. Other advertising mainly includes advertisements on the services such as livedoor blog, NAVER Matome and advertisement appears on LINE Part-Time Job. Communication mainly includes LINE Stickers. Content mainly includes LINE Games.
Strategic business segment    Strategic business segment consists of Fintech services, such as LINE Pay service, AI, LINE Friends, and E-commerce.

 

(2)

Profit or Loss for the Group’s operating segments

The Group’s operating profit or loss for each segment is prepared by the same method as the preparation of consolidated financial statements, except certain items such as other operating income and share-based compensation expenses are included in corporate adjustment. Also, IT development expenses and indirect expenses such as department management fees are allocated based on the information such as the hours of service provided, the number of server infrastructures used to provide the service, or the percentage of revenues. As the Company’s board of directors uses information after eliminating intercompany transactions for their performance assessment, there is no adjustments between segments.

 

– 13 –


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For the three-month period ended March 31, 2018

 

                 (In millions of yen)  
     Reportable segments     Corporate
adjustments (1)
    Consolidated  
     Core business      Strategic
business
    Total  

Revenue from external customers

     42,681        6,055       48,736       —         48,736  

Segment profit/(loss)

     8,076          (7,131     945            301        1,246   

Depreciation and amortization expenses

     1,965        364       2,329       —         2,329  
(1)  

Corporate adjustments mainly include other operating income and share-based compensation expenses.

For the three-month period ended March 31, 2019

 

                 (In millions of yen)  
     Reportable segments     Corporate
adjustments (1)
    Consolidated  
     Core business      Strategic
business
    Total  

Revenue from external customers

     47,948        7,375       55,323       —         55,323  

Segment profit/(loss)

     8,266        (14,987     (6,721     (1,171     (7,892

Depreciation and amortization expenses

     3,283        1,901       5,184       —         5,184  
(1)  

Corporate adjustments mainly include other operating income and share-based compensation expenses.

The reconciliation of segment profit to loss before tax from continuing operations is as follows:

For the three-month periods ended March 31,

 

           (In millions of yen)  
                 2018                 2019  

Segment profit/(loss)

     1,246       (7,892

Financial income

     99       143  

Financial costs

     (8     (452

Share of loss of associates and joint ventures

     (1,804     (3,474

(Loss)/gain on foreign currency transactions, net

     (564     93  

Other non-operating income

     976       649  

Other non-operating expenses

     (83     (337
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Loss for the period before tax from continuing operations

     (138     (11,270
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

The above items are not allocated to individual segments as these are managed on an overall group basis.

 

– 14 –


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(3)

Revenues from Major Services

The Group’s revenues from continuing operations from its major services for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2018 and 2019 are as follows.

Revenues recognized at one time mainly consist of revenues from LINE Friends.

For the three-month periods ended March 31,

 

     (In millions of yen)  
         2018              2019      

Core business

     

Advertising

     

Display advertising (1)

     9,128        10,624  

Account advertising (2)

     13,468        15,590  

Other advertising (3)

     2,575        3,639  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Sub-total

     25,171        29,853  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Communication, content, and others

     

Communication (4)

     7,415        7,427  

Content (5)

     9,231        9,492  

Others

     864        1,176  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Subtotal

     17,510        18,095  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Core business total

     42,681        47,948  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Strategic business

     

Friends (6)

     3,390        4,463  

Others (7)

     2,665        2,912  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Strategic business total

     6,055        7,375  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     48,736        55,323  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1)  

Revenues from display advertising primarily consisted of fees from advertisement on services such as Timeline and LINE NEWS.

(2)  

Revenues from account advertising primarily consisted of fees from LINE Official Accounts, Sponsored Stickers and LINE Points.

(3)  

Revenues from other advertising were mainly attributable to advertising revenue from livedoor, NAVER Matome and LINE Part-Time Job.

(4)  

Revenues from communication were mainly attributable to sales of LINE Stickers and Creator Stickers.

(5)  

Revenues from content primarily consisted of sales of LINE GAMES’s virtual items.

(6)  

Friends primarily consisted of revenues from sales of character goods.

(7)  

Others primarily consisted of revenues from E-commerce.

 

– 15 –


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Notes for going concern assumption

Not applicable.

 

– 16 –

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