VANCOUVER, March 2, 2015 /PRNewswire/ --
- All $ are US
TSX: SLW
NYSE: SLW
Silver Wheaton Corp. ("Silver Wheaton" or the "Company")
(TSX:SLW) (NYSE:SLW) is pleased to announce that its wholly-owned
subsidiary, Silver Wheaton (Caymans) Ltd. ("Silver Wheaton
Caymans"), has agreed to acquire from a subsidiary of Vale S.A.
("Vale") (NYSE:VALE) an amount of gold equal to 25% of the life of
mine gold production from its Salobo mine, located in Brazil. This acquisition is in addition to the
25% of the Salobo gold production that Silver Wheaton acquired in
2013. The Company will pay Vale cash consideration of US$900 million for the increased gold stream. In
addition, Silver Wheaton will make ongoing payments of the lesser
of US$400 (subject to a 1% annual
inflation adjustment commencing in 2017) and the prevailing market
price for each ounce of gold delivered under the agreement. The
original gold purchase agreement, dated February 28, 2013, has been amended to provide
for the additional 25% stream.
TRANSACTION HIGHLIGHTS
- Provides immediate production and cash flow
- Silver Wheaton will receive an additional 25% of the gold
production from Vale's Salobo mine, entitling the Company to a
total of 50% of the life-of-mine gold production from the
mine.
- This immediately increases Silver Wheaton's production and cash
flow profile by adding expected average gold production of 70,000
ounces per year for the first 10 years and 60,000 ounces per year
over the first 30 years (5.0 million and 4.3 million silver
equivalent ounces1, respectively).
- Significant expansion and exploration potential exists at
Salobo, which currently has an extensive reserve base and good
depth potential.
- Subsequent to the closing of this acquisition, Silver Wheaton's
estimated Proven and Probable gold reserves increase by 3.3 million
ounces, Measured and Indicated gold resources increase by 0.8
million ounces, and Inferred gold resources increase by 0.4 million
ounces.
- Over the next five years, gold as a percentage of Silver
Wheaton's forecasted production is estimated to grow to over
40%.
_____________________________
[1] Silver equivalent production forecast assumes a
gold/silver ratio of 72:1
- Increases Silver Wheaton's growth profile
- Silver Wheaton is also pleased to announce its updated
production guidance, which includes the additional stream from
Salobo. In 2015, Silver Wheaton forecasts 43.5 million ounces of
silver equivalent production[1] (including
230,000 ounces of gold) growing to 51 million ounces of silver
equivalent production[1] (including 325,000
ounces of gold) in 2019.
"The Salobo mine is one of Silver Wheaton's cornerstone assets
and we are fortunate to have the opportunity to double our gold
production from this high-quality mine," said Randy Smallwood, Silver Wheaton's President and
Chief Executive Officer. "Since we founded our company ten years
ago, we have had a clear vision of the characteristics of our ideal
asset. To start, the asset is managed by a strong operating partner
and is located in a low political-risk jurisdiction. Furthermore,
it is primarily a base metal producer where precious metals
represent only a relatively small portion of the mine's overall
economics. Vale's Salobo mine possesses all of these
characteristics, while also offering over 40 years of defined mine
life as well as the potential for significant exploration and
expansion upside. Salobo is certainly one of the best assets we
have ever seen and one that readily lends itself to streaming."
"With over 70% of global silver production sourced as
by-product, we continue to believe that the silver market
represents the largest market for streaming opportunities. However,
Silver Wheaton has never been averse to strategically layering
additional gold into the streaming mix when the right opportunity
presents itself."
TRANSACTION TERMS
Silver Wheaton Caymans has agreed to acquire from a subsidiary
of Vale an additional 25% of the life of mine gold production from
Vale's Salobo mine. Production will accrue retroactively to Silver
Wheaton Caymans as of January 1,
2015.
Silver Wheaton Caymans will pay Vale cash consideration of
US$900 million for the increased gold
stream. In addition, Silver Wheaton Caymans will make ongoing
payments of the lesser of US$400
(subject to a 1% annual inflation adjustment commencing in 2017 for
the Salobo stream) and the prevailing market price, for each ounce
of gold delivered under the agreement. The terms of the existing
gold stream on Salobo were modified so that the annual inflation
adjustment that was scheduled to start in 2016 will now start
coincident with this stream in 2017.
Vale is in the process of ramping up mill throughput at the
Salobo mine to 24 million tonnes per annum ("Mtpa"). If throughput
capacity is expanded within a predetermined period, Silver Wheaton
Caymans will be required to make an additional payment to Vale,
relative to the 50% stream, based on a set fee schedule that now
ranges from US$88 million if
throughput is expanded beyond 28 Mtpa by January 1, 2036, up to US$720 million if throughput is expanded beyond
40 Mtpa by January 1, 2018.
_____________________________
[1] Silver equivalent production forecast assumes a
gold/silver ratio of 72:1
FINANCING THE ACQUISITION
To pay the initial upfront cash payment of US$900 million, Silver Wheaton intends to use
cash on hand together with the net proceeds of an equity offering
announced concurrently as of today's date (the "Offering"). Silver
Wheaton may also use amounts borrowed under its existing revolving
credit facility.
ABOUT THE SALOBO MINE
According to Vale's public filings, the Salobo mine, located in
the Pará state of Brazil, is the
largest copper deposit in Brazil.
This low-cost copper-gold mine was commissioned in November 2012 with a design throughput capacity
of 12 Mtpa and subsequently expanded to 24 Mtpa of mill capacity in
mid-2014. The mine is well-positioned relative to infrastructure
and is connected to the national power grid.
The Salobo mine has total estimated Mineral Reserves of 1.179
billion tonnes grading 0.35 g/t gold[1], and,
along with additional Mineral Resources, also has substantial
exploration and expansion potential. The acquisition of an
additional 25% life of mine gold stream adds an estimated 3.3
million ounces of Proven and Probable Mineral Reserves, 0.8 million
ounces of Measured and Indicated Mineral Resources, and 0.4 million
ounces of Inferred Mineral Resources attributable to Silver
Wheaton. Total estimated attributable Mineral Reserves and Mineral
Resources for the now 50% life of mine gold stream are detailed in
the table below.
SILVER WHEATON ANNOUNCES NEW PRODUCTION
GUIDANCE
Silver Wheaton is pleased to provide its updated one and
five-year production guidance, which incorporates the additional
25% life of mine gold stream on the Salobo mine. In 2015, Silver
Wheaton's estimated attributable silver equivalent production is
forecast to be 43.5 million silver equivalent
ounces[2], including 230,000 ounces of gold.
In 2019, estimated annual attributable production is anticipated to
increase over 40% compared to 2014 levels, growing to approximately
51 million silver equivalent ounces[2],
including 325,000 ounces of gold.
The additional ounces from Salobo to our production profile as
well as the ramp-up of Hudbay Minerals Inc.'s ("Hudbay") Constancia
mine in 2015 more than offset the anticipated reduction in
attributable production from other assets in Silver Wheaton's
current streaming portfolio. Hudbay's Constancia mine is expected
to meet the completion test well before 2016, resulting in gold
production from the 777 mine attributable to Silver Wheaton
dropping from 100% to 50% in 2017. In addition, the 10-year term
contract on Capstone Mining's Cozamin mine, acquired with Silver
Wheaton's 2009 acquisition of Silverstone, expires in April 2017. Finally, as Hudbay provides no formal
production guidance for its Rosemont project, Silver Wheaton no longer
includes any production from the Rosemont project in its production forecast
for 2019. As a reminder, Silver Wheaton also does not include any
production from Barrick Gold Corp.'s Pascua-Lama project in its
guidance.
_____________________________
[1] Silver Wheaton has previously filed a technical
report for the Salobo mine dated March 19,
2013, which is available on SEDAR at http://www.sedar.com.
Silver Wheaton has updated certain technical disclosure on Salobo
in this news release and in a preliminary short form prospectus
filed today. For further details of the Salobo mineral reserves,
see the tables appended to this news release.
[2] Silver equivalent production forecast assumes a
gold/silver ratio of 72:1
SILVER WHEATON ANNOUNCES 2014 PRODUCTION AND SALES
VOLUME[1]
Silver Wheaton reports that attributable silver equivalent
production for the year ended December 31,
2014, was 35.3 million ounces, compared to 35.8 million
ounces in 2013, representing a decrease of 1.5%.
The Company reports silver equivalent sales volume for the year
ended December 31, 2014, was 32.9
million ounces, compared to 30.0 million ounces in 2013,
representing an increase of 9.8%.
SILVER WHEATON ANNOUNCES UPDATED RESERVES AND
RESOURCES
As of December 31, 2014, and
detailed in the tables at the end of this news release, Proven and
Probable Mineral Reserves attributable to Silver Wheaton were 757.7
million ounces of silver compared to 781.3 million ounces reported
by the Company in its management's discussion and analysis for the
quarter ended September 30, 2014, a
decrease of 3%, and 9.27 million ounces of gold compared to 6.09
million ounces, an increase of 52%. On an attributable Measured and
Indicated basis, silver resources were 549.5 million ounces
compared to 569.4 million ounces reported by the Company in its
management's discussion and analysis for the quarter ended
September 30, 2014, a decrease of 3%,
and gold resources were 2.76 million ounces compared to 1.92
million ounces, an increase of 43%. On an attributable Inferred
Resource basis, silver resources were 275.2 million ounces compared
to 298.7 million reported by the Company in its management's
discussion and analysis for the quarter ended September 30, 2014, a decrease of 8%, and gold
resources were 1.46 million ounces compared to 1.03 million ounces,
an increase of 41%.
The tables at the end of this news release set forth the
estimated mineral reserves and mineral resources (silver and/or
gold only) for the 27 mining assets which are subject to the
Company's precious metal purchase agreements, adjusted where
applicable to reflect the Company's percentage entitlement to
silver and/or gold produced from such assets, as of December 31, 2014, unless otherwise noted. The
tables are based on information available to the Company as of the
date of this news release, and therefore will not reflect updates,
if any, after such date.
Mr. Neil Burns, Vice President of
Technical Services, is a "qualified person" as such term is defined
under National Instrument 43-101, and has reviewed and approved the
technical disclosure in this news release including information on
mineral reserves and mineral resources.
__________________________
[1]Silver equivalent basis assumes a 61:1 Ag:Au ratio
for 2013 and 67:1 Ag:Au ratio for 2014
CONFERENCE CALL
A conference call will be held on Monday,
March 2, 2015, starting at 5:00pm
(Eastern Time) to discuss this transaction. To participate
in the live call please use one of the following methods:
Dial toll free from Canada or the US: 1-888-231-8191
Dial from outside Canada or the US: 1-647-427-7450
Pass code: 94973271
Live audio webcast: http://www.silverwheaton.com
Participants should dial in ten to fifteen minutes before the
call.
The presentation may be obtained by contacting Scotia Capital
Inc. collect in Canada, Attention:
Equity Capital Markets (Tel: 416-862-5837), Scotia Plaza, 66th
Floor, 40 King Street West, M5W 2X6, Toronto, Ontario. The presentation will also
be available in PDF format for download from the Silver Wheaton
website http://www.silverwheaton.com and will be filed on SEDAR at
http://www.sedar.com.
The common shares will be offered by way of a short form
prospectus relating to the Offering announced concurrently with
today's date in all of the provinces of Canada. A copy of the Canadian preliminary
prospectus once available may be obtained by contacting Scotia
Capital Inc. collect in Canada,
Attention: Equity Capital Markets (Tel: 416-862-5837), Scotia
Plaza, 66th Floor, 40 King Street West, M5W 2X6, Toronto, Ontario.
The issuer has filed a registration statement (including a U.S.
prospectus) with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission
("SEC") for the offering to which this communication relates.
Before you invest, you should read the prospectus in that
registration statement and other documents the issuer has filed
with the SEC for more complete information about the issuer and
this offering. You may get these documents for free by visiting
EDGAR on the SEC Web site at http://www.sec.gov. Alternatively, the
issuer, any underwriter or any dealer participating in the offering
will arrange to send you the prospectus if you request it by
contacting Scotia Capital Inc. collect in the U.S., Attention:
Equity Capital Markets (Tel: 212-225-6853), 250 Vesey Street, 24th
Floor, New York, New York,
10281.
ABOUT SILVER WHEATON
Silver Wheaton is the largest pure precious metals streaming
company in the world. Based upon its current agreements, forecast
2015 estimated annual attributable production is approximately 43.5
million silver equivalent ounces[1],
including 230,000 ounces of gold. By 2019, estimated annual
attributable production is anticipated to increase significantly to
approximately 51 million silver equivalent
ounces[1], including 325,000 ounces of gold.
This anticipated growth is expected to be driven by the Company's
portfolio of low-cost and long-life assets, including precious
metal and gold streams on Hudbay's Constancia project and Vale's
Salobo mine.
______________________________
[1] Silver equivalent production forecast assumes a
gold/silver ratio of 72:1
Silver Wheaton's Estimated Attributable Reserves and Resources
are as follows:
Proven & Probable Reserves Attributable to Silver Wheaton (1,2,3,8,18)
As of December 31,
2014 unless
otherwise noted [(6)] Proven Probable
Tonnage Grade Contained Tonnage Grade Contained
Mt g/t Moz Mt g/t Moz
SILVER
Peñasquito (25%)
[(14)]
Mill 84.1 33.3 90.0 52.7 25.0 42.4
Heap Leach 10.9 31.7 11.1 11.5 25.0 9.2
San Dimas [(10],[ 14)] 0.9 345.2 10.3 4.0 307.3 39.2
Pascua-Lama (25%)
[(14)] 8.0 69.8 17.9 73.2 64.1 150.8
Lagunas Norte [(11)] 12.4 4.5 1.8 52.9 4.5 7.7
Veladero [(11)] 5.5 14.8 2.6 90.5 14.8 43.2
Yauliyacu [(11],[ 12)] 0.8 123.5 3.1 3.4 109.8 11.9
777 [(13)] 4.9 24.7 3.9 5.7 24.7 4.5
Neves-Corvo
Copper 4.9 38.8 6.1 20.5 36.1 23.8
Zinc 10.4 73.1 24.4 10.2 66.9 22.0
Rosemont [(15)] 279.5 4.1 37.0 325.8 4.1 43.1
Constancia 506.0 3.1 50.3 114.0 2.9 10.8
Zinkgruvan
Zinc 7.4 87.0 20.6 4.2 51.0 6.9
Copper 3.3 35.0 3.7 0.1 35.0 0.1
Stratoni 0.5 174.0 2.9 0.3 182.0 1.5
Minto 3.8 5.9 0.7 5.7 5.7 1.0
Cozamin [(11)]
Copper - - - 2.8 43.8 4.0
Los Filos 48.8 5.7 8.9 198.4 5.0 32.2
Metates Royalty [(20)] 4.1 18.0 2.3 13.2 13.1 5.5
TOTAL SILVER 297.8 459.9
GOLD
Salobo (50%) [(16)] 331.7 0.39 4.13 257.9 0.31 2.57
Sudbury (70%) [(11)] - - - 54.3 0.39 0.68
777 [(13)] 3.5 1.81 0.21 4.1 1.81 0.24
Constancia (50%) 253.0 0.05 0.42 57.0 0.07 0.14
Minto 3.8 0.80 0.10 5.7 0.60 0.11
Toroparu (10%) [(17)] 3.0 1.10 0.10 9.7 0.98 0.31
Metates Royalty [(20)] 4.1 0.68 0.09 13.2 0.44 0.19
TOTAL GOLD 5.04 4.23
(TABLE CONTINUED)
As of December 31,
2014 unless
otherwise noted [(6)] Proven & Probable
Process
Recovery
Tonnage Grade Contained [(7)]
Mt g/t Moz
SILVER
Peñasquito (25%)
[(14)]
Mill 136.7 30.1 132.4 53-65%
Heap Leach 22.4 28.3 20.4 22-28%
San Dimas [(10],[ 14)] 4.9 314.5 49.5 94%
Pascua-Lama (25%)
[(14)] 81.2 64.7 168.7 82%
Lagunas Norte [(11)] 65.3 4.5 9.5 19%
Veladero [(11)] 96.0 14.8 45.8 6%
Yauliyacu [(11],[ 12)] 4.1 112.4 15.0 85%
777 [(13)] 10.6 24.7 8.4 64%
Neves-Corvo
Copper 25.4 36.6 29.9 35%
Zinc 20.6 70.0 46.4 20%
Rosemont [(15)] 605.3 4.1 80.1 76%
Constancia 620.0 3.1 61.1 71%
Zinkgruvan
Zinc 11.6 73.9 27.5 87%
Copper 3.4 35.0 3.8 78%
Stratoni 0.8 176.7 4.5 84%
Minto 9.5 5.7 1.8 78%
Cozamin [(11)]
Copper 2.8 43.8 4.0 72%
Los Filos 247.2 5.2 41.1 5%
Metates Royalty [(20)] 17.2 14.2 7.9 76%
TOTAL SILVER 757.7
GOLD
Salobo (50%) [(16)] 589.6 0.35 6.70 66%
Sudbury (70%) [(11)] 54.3 0.39 0.68 81%
777 [(13)] 7.7 1.81 0.45 73%
Constancia (50%) 310.0 0.06 0.56 61%
Minto 9.5 0.68 0.21 74%
Toroparu (10%) [(17)] 12.7 1.01 0.41 89%
Metates Royalty [(20)] 17.2 0.50 0.28 89%
TOTAL GOLD 9.27
Measured & Indicated Resources Attributable to Silver Wheaton [(1],[2],[3],[4],[5],[9],[18)]
As of December 31,
2014 unless otherwise
noted [(6)] Measured Indicated
Tonnage Grade Contained
Tonnage Grade Contained
Mt
g/t Moz
Mt g/t Moz
SILVER
Peñasquito (25%) [(14)]
Mill 34.4 26.1 28.9 91.7 21.5 63.5
Heap Leach 5.1 19.3 3.1 24.1 16.7 13.0
Pascua-Lama (25%) [(14)] 3.7 26.4 3.1 35.7 22.3 25.5
Yauliyacu [(11],[ 12)] 1.0 127.3 4.0 6.0 216.6 41.5
Neves-Corvo
Copper 5.8 48.5 9.0 25.7 50.8 42.0
Zinc 14.1 59.6 27.0 60.2 55.7 107.8
Rosemont [(15)] 38.5 3.0 3.7 197.7 2.7 17.1
Constancia 73.0 2.4 5.6 299.0 2.0 19.4
Zinkgruvan
Zinc 2.2 66.8 4.6 4.7 107.1 16.3
Copper 1.6 20.0 1.0 0.4 39.1 0.5
Aljustrel [(19)]
Zinc 1.3 65.6 2.7 20.5 60.3 39.7
Stratoni 0.2 200.4 1.5 0.2 213.3 1.4
Minto 7.5 3.6 0.9 32.3 3.4 3.5
Keno Hill (25%)
Underground - - - 0.7 473.1 10.2
Elsa Tailings - - - 0.6 119.0 2.4
Los Filos 11.4 11.0 4.0 112.3 7.4 26.9
Loma de La Plata (12.5%) - - - 3.6 169.0 19.8
TOTAL SILVER 99.2 450.2
GOLD
Salobo (50%) [(16)] 24.6 0.47 0.37 97.7 0.37 1.16
Sudbury (70%) [(11)] - - - 28.9 0.34 0.32
Constancia (50%) 36.5 0.05 0.06 149.5 0.04 0.18
Minto 7.5 0.42 0.10 32.3 0.32 0.33
Toroparu (10%) [(17)] 0.9 0.87 0.03 7.9 0.83 0.21
TOTAL GOLD 0.56 2.20
<end_table>
(TABLE
CONTINUED)
As of December
31,
2014 unless
otherwise Measured &
noted [(6)] Indicated
Tonnage Grade Contained
Mt g/t Moz
SILVER
Peñasquito (25%)
[(14)]
Mill 126.2 22.8 92.4
Heap Leach 29.2 17.2 16.1
Pascua-Lama (25%)
[(14)] 39.4 22.7 28.7
Yauliyacu [(11],[
12)] 6.9 204.2 45.5
Neves-Corvo
Copper 31.5 50.3 51.0
Zinc 74.3 56.4 134.8
Rosemont [(15)] 236.2 2.7 20.8
Constancia 372.0 2.1 25.0
Zinkgruvan
Zinc 6.9 94.5 20.9
Copper 2.0 23.9 1.5
Aljustrel [(19)]
Zinc 21.8 60.7 42.4
Stratoni 0.4 206.4 2.9
Minto 39.8 3.4 4.3
Keno Hill (25%)
Underground 0.7 473.1 10.2
Elsa
Tailings 0.6 119.0 2.4
Los Filos 123.7 7.8 30.9
Loma de La Plata
(12.5%) 3.6 169.0 19.8
TOTAL SILVER 549.5
GOLD
Salobo (50%)
[(16)] 122.2 0.39 1.53
Sudbury (70%)
[(11)] 28.9 0.34 0.32
Constancia (50%) 186.0 0.04 0.23
Minto 39.8 0.34 0.43
Toroparu (10%)
[(17)] 8.8 0.84 0.24
TOTAL GOLD 2.76
Inferred Resources Attributable to Silver
Wheaton [(1],[2],[3],[4],[5],[9],[18)]
As of December 31,
2014 unless otherwise
noted [(6)] Inferred
Tonnage Grade Contained
Mt g/t Moz
SILVER
Peñasquito (25%) [(14)]
Mill 4.4 19.5 2.7
Heap Leach 6.1 13.7 2.7
San Dimas [(10],[ 14)] 7.3 309.5 73.0
Pascua-Lama (25%) [(14)] 4.9 20.1 3.2
Yauliyacu [(11],[ 12)] 5.0 178.7 28.7
777 [(13)] 0.8 30.6 0.8
Neves-Corvo
Copper 25.1 43.5 35.1
Zinc 21.4 48.9 33.6
Rosemont [(15)] 104.5 3.3 11.1
Constancia 200.0 1.9 12.0
Zinkgruvan
Zinc 6.1 75.0 14.7
Copper 0.5 34.0 0.6
Aljustrel [(19)]
Zinc 8.7 50.4 14.0
Stratoni 0.5 169.0 2.7
Minto 16.2 3.2 1.7
Keno Hill (25%)
Underground 0.2 349.8 2.4
Los Filos 175.9 6.3 35.7
Loma de La Plata (12.5%) 0.2 76.0 0.4
Metates Royalty [(20)] 1.0 9.7 0.3
TOTAL SILVER 275.2
GOLD
Salobo (50%) [(16)] 74.0 0.31 0.74
Sudbury (70%) [(11)] 5.5 0.67 0.12
777 [(13)] 0.4 1.77 0.02
Constancia (50%) 100.0 0.03 0.10
Minto 16.2 0.30 0.16
Toroparu (10%) [(17)] 13.0 0.74 0.31
Metates Royalty [(20)] 1.0 0.38 0.01
TOTAL GOLD 1.46
Notes:
All Mineral Reserves and Mineral Resources have been calculated in accordance
with the Canadian Institute of Mining, Metallurgy and Petroleum - CIM Standards
on Mineral Resources and Mineral Reserves and National Instrument 43-101 -
Standards for Disclosure form Mineral Projects ("NI 43-101), or the Australian
1. Code for Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves.
Mineral Reserves and Mineral Resources are reported above in millions of metric
2. tonnes ("Mt"), grams per metric tonne ("g/t") and millions of ounces ("Moz").
Individual qualified persons ("QPs"), as defined by the NI 43-101, for the
technical information contained in this document (including the Mineral Reserve
3. and Mineral Resource estimates) for the following operations are as follows:
Salobo mine - Christopher Jacobs, CEng MIMMM (Vice President and Mining
Economist), James Turner, CEng MIMMM (Senior Mineral Process Engineer),
Barnard Foo, P. Eng., M. Eng, MBA (Senior Mining Engineer) and Jason
Ché Osmond, FGS, C.Geol, EurGeol (Senior Geologist) all of whom are
a. employees of Micon International Ltd.
All other operations and development projects: the Company's QPs Neil
Burns, M.Sc., P.Geo. (Vice President, Technical Services); Samuel Mah,
M.A.Sc., P.Eng. (Senior Director, Project Evaluations), both employees
b. of the Company (the "Company's QPs").
The Mineral Resources reported in the above tables are exclusive of Mineral
Reserves. The Minto mine, Neves-Corvo mine, Zinkgruvan mine, Stratoni mine and
Toroparu project report Mineral Resources inclusive of Mineral Reserves. The
Company's QPs have made the exclusive Mineral Resource estimates for these mines
4. based on average mine recoveries and dilution.
Mineral Resources which are not Mineral Reserves do not have demonstrated
5. economic viability.
Other than as detailed below, Mineral Reserves and Mineral Resources are
reported as of December 31, 2014 based on information available to the Company
as of the date of this document, and therefore will not reflect updates, if any,
6. after such date.
Mineral Resources and Mineral Reserves for the San Dimas, Pascua-Lama,
a. 777, Constancia and Minto mines are reported as of December 31, 2013.
Mineral Resources and Mineral Reserves for the Toroparu project are
b. reported as of March 31, 2013.
Mineral Resources and Mineral Reserves for the Neves-Corvo and
c. Zinkgruvan mines are reported as of June 30, 2014.
d. Mineral Reserves for the Cozamin mine are reported as of June 30, 2014.
Mineral Resources and Mineral Reserves for the Rosemont project are
e. reported as of August 28, 2012.
Mineral Resources for the Constancia project (including the Pampacancha
f. deposit) are reported as of September 30, 2013.
Mineral Resources for Aljustrel's Feitais and Moinho mines are reported
as of November 30, 2010. Mineral Resources for the Estaçao project are
g. reported as of December 31, 2007.
Mineral Resources for Keno Hill's Elsa Tailings project are reported as
of April 22, 2010, Lucky Queen project as of July 27, 2011, Onek and
Bermingham projects as of October 15, 2014, Flame and Moth project as of
January 30, 2013, Bellekeno mine Inferred Mineral Resources as of
September 30, 2012 and Bellekeno mine Indicated Mineral Resources as of
h. September 30, 2013.
Mineral Resources for the Loma de La Plata project are reported as of
i. May 20, 2009.
Mineral Resources for Metates are reported as of February 16, 2012 and
j. Mineral Reserves as of March 18, 2013.
Process recoveries are the average percentage of silver or gold in a saleable
product (doré or concentrate) recovered from mined ore at the applicable site
7. process plants as reported by the operators.
Mineral Reserves are estimated using appropriate process recovery rates and the
8. following commodity prices:
Peñasquito mine - $1,300 per ounce gold, $22.00 per ounce silver, $0.90
a. per pound lead and $0.90 per pound zinc.
San Dimas mine - 2.7 grams per tonne gold equivalent cut-off assuming
b. $1,250 per gold ounce and $20.00 per ounce silver.
Pascua-Lama project - $1,100 per ounce gold, $21.00 per ounce silver and
c. $3.00 per pound copper.
Lagunas Norte and Veladero mines - $1,100 per ounce gold and $17.00 per
d. ounce silver.
Yauliyacu mine - $20.00 per ounce silver, $3.29 per pound copper, $1.02
e. per pound lead and zinc.
777 mine - $1,250 per ounce gold, $25.00 per ounce silver, $3.00 per
f. pound copper and $1.06 per pound zinc.
Neves-Corvo mine - 1.6% copper cut-off for the copper Reserve and 4.8%
zinc equivalent cut-off for all the zinc Reserves, both assuming $2.50
g. per pound copper, $1.00 per pound lead and zinc
Rosemont project - $4.90 per ton NSR cut-off assuming $20.00 per ounce
h. silver, $2.50 per pound copper and $15.00 per pound molybdenum.
Constancia project - $1,250 per gold ounce, $25.00 per ounce silver,
i. $3.00 per pound copper and $14.00 per pound molybdenum.
Zinkgruvan mine - 3.98% zinc equivalent cut-off for the zinc Reserve and
1.5% copper cut-off for the copper Reserve, both assuming $2.50 per
j. pound copper and $1.00 per pound lead and zinc.
Stratoni mine - 18.02% zinc equivalent assuming $16.50 per ounce silver,
k. $3.00 per pound copper, $0.95 per pound lead and zinc.
Minto mine - 0.5% copper cut-off for Open Pit and $64.40 per tonne NSR
cut-off for Underground assuming $300 per ounce gold, $3.90 per ounce
l. silver and $2.50 per pound copper.
Cozamin mine - $42.50 per tonne NSR cut-off assuming $20.00 per ounce
silver, $2.50 per pound copper, $0.85 per pound lead and $0.80 per pound
m. zinc.
n. Los Filos mine - $1,300 per ounce gold and $22.00 per ounce silver.
Salobo mine - 0.253% copper equivalent cut-off assuming $1,250 per ounce
o. gold and $3.45 per pound copper.
Sudbury mines - $1,250 per ounce gold, $22.00 per ounce silver, $10.43
per pound nickel, $3.45 per pound copper, $1,800 per ounce platinum,
p. $1,000 per ounce palladium and $13.00 per pound cobalt.
Toroparu project - 0.38 grams per tonne gold cut-off assuming $1,070 per
ounce gold for fresh rock and 0.35 grams per tonne gold cut-off assuming
q. $970 per ounce gold for saprolite.
Metates royalty - 0.35 grams per tonne gold equivalent cut-off assuming
r. $1,200 per ounce gold and $24.00 per ounce silver.
Mineral Resources are estimated using appropriate recovery rates and the
9. following commodity prices:
Peñasquito mine - $1,500 per ounce gold, $24.00 per ounce silver, $1.00
a. per pound lead and $1.00 per pound zinc.
San Dimas mine - 0.20 grams per tonne gold equivalent assuming $1,300
b. per ounce gold and $20.00 per ounce silver.
Pascua-Lama project - $1,500 per ounce gold, $24.00 per ounce silver and
c. $3.50 per pound copper.
Yauliyacu mine - $20.00 per ounce silver, $3.29 per pound copper and
d. $1.02 per pound lead and zinc.
777 mine - $1,250 per ounce gold, $25.00 per ounce silver, $3.00 per
e. pound copper and $1.06 per pound zinc.
Neves-Corvo mine - 1.0% copper cut-off for the copper Resource and 3.0%
zinc cut-off for the zinc Resource, both assuming $2.50 per pound copper
f. and $1.00 per pound lead and zinc.
Rosemont project - 0.30% copper equivalent cut-off for Mixed and 0.15%
copper equivalent for Sulfide assuming $20.00 per ounce silver, $2.50
g. per pound copper and $15.00 per pound molybdenum.
Constancia project - 0.12% copper cut-off for Constancia and 0.10%
h. copper cut-off for Pampacancha.
Zinkgruvan mine - 3.8% zinc equivalent cut-off for the zinc Resource and
1.0% copper cut-off for the copper Resource, both assuming $2.50 per
i. pound copper and $1.00 per pound lead and zinc
Aljustrel mine - 4.5% zinc cut-off for Feitais and Moinho mines zinc
j. Resources and 4.0% zinc cut-off for Estação zinc Resources.
Stratoni mine - Cut-off is geological due to the sharpness of the
k. mineralized contacts and the high grade nature of the mineralization
l. Minto mine - 0.5% copper cut-off.
m. Keno Hill mines:
Bellekeno mine - $185 per tonne NSR cut-off assuming
$22.50 per ounce silver, $0.85 per pound lead and $0.95
i. per pound zinc.
Flame and Moth project - $185 per tonne NSR cut-off
assuming $1,400 per ounce gold, $24.00 per ounce silver,
ii. $0.85 per pound lead and $0.95 per pound zinc.
Bermingham project - $185 per tonne NSR cut-off assuming
$1,250 per ounce gold, $20.00 per ounce silver, $0.90
iii. per pound lead and $0.95 per pound zinc.
Lucky Queen project - $185 per tonne NSR cut-off
assuming $1,100 per ounce gold, $18.50 per ounce silver,
iv. $0.90 per pound lead and $0.95 per pound zinc.
Onek project - $185 per tonne NSR cut-off assuming
$1,250 per ounce gold, $20.00 per ounce silver, $0.90
v. per pound lead and $0.95 per pound zinc.
Elsa Tailings project - 50 grams per tonne silver
vi. cut-off.
n. Los Filos mine - $1,500 per ounce gold and $24.00 per ounce silver.
Loma de La Plata project - 50 gram per tonne silver equivalent cut-off
o. assuming $12.50 per ounce silver and $0.50 per pound lead.
Salobo mine - 0.296% copper equivalent assuming $1,500 per ounce gold
p. $3.70 per pound copper.
Sudbury mines - $1,250 per ounce gold, $22.00 per ounce silver, $10.43
per pound nickel, $3.45 per pound copper, $1,800 per ounce platinum,
q. $1,000 per ounce palladium and $13.00 per pound cobalt.
Toroparu project - 0.30 grams per tonne gold cut-off assuming $1,350 per
r. ounce gold.
Metates royalty - 0.35 grams per tonne gold equivalent cut-off assuming
s. $1,200 per ounce gold and $24.00 per ounce silver.
The San Dimas silver purchase agreement provides that Primero will deliver to
the Company a per annum amount equal to the first 6.0 million ounces of payable
silver produced at the San Dimas mine and 50% of any excess, for the life of the
10. mine.
The Company's attributable Mineral Resources and Mineral Reserves for the
Lagunas Norte, Veladero, Cozamin and Yauliyacu silver interests, in addition to
the Sudbury and 777 gold interests, have been constrained to the production
11. expected for the various contracts.
The Company's Yauliyacu silver purchase agreement (March 2006) with Glencore
provides for the delivery of up to 4.75 million ounces of silver per year for 20
years. In the event that silver sold and delivered to Silver Wheaton in any year
totals less than 4.75 million ounces, the amount sold and delivered to Silver
Wheaton in subsequent years will be increased to make up for any cumulative
shortfall, to the extent production permits. Depending upon production levels it
is possible that the Company's current attributable tonnage may not be mined
12. before the agreement expires.
The 777 precious metals purchase agreement provides that Hudbay will deliver
100% of the payable silver for the life of the mine and 100% of the payable gold
until completion of the Constancia project, after which the gold stream will
reduce to 50%. The gold figures in this table represent the attributable 777
mine Mineral Resources and Mineral Reserves constrained to the production
13. expected for the 777 precious metals purchase agreement.
The scientific and technical information in these tables regarding the
Peñasquito and San Dimas mines and the Pascua-Lama project was sourced by the
14. Company from the following SEDAR (http://www.sedar.com) filed documents:
Peñasquito - Goldcorp Management's Discussion and Analysis (MD&A) dated
a. February 19, 2015;
b. San Dimas - Primero annual information form filed on March 31, 2014; and
c. Pascua-Lama - Barrick Gold Corp.'s MD&A dated February 19, 2015.
The Company QP's have approved the disclosure of scientific and technical
information in respect of the Peñasquito and San Dimas mines and the
Pascua-Lama project in these tables.
The Rosemont mine Mineral Resources and Mineral Reserves do not include the
15. SX/EW leach material since this process does not recover silver.
The Company has filed a technical report for the Salobo mine, which is available
16. on SEDAR at http://www.sedar.com.
The Company's agreement with Sandspring is an early deposit structure whereby
the Company will have the option not to proceed with the 10% gold stream on the
Toroparu project following the delivery of a bankable definitive feasibility
17. study.
Silver and gold are produced as by-product metal at all operations with the
exception of silver at the Keno Hill mines and Loma de La Plata project and gold
at the Toroparu project; therefore, the economic cut-off applied to the
reporting of silver and gold Mineral Resources and Mineral Reserves will be
18. influenced by changes in the commodity prices of other metals at the time.
Silver Wheaton has agreed to waive its rights to silver contained in copper
19. concentrate at the Aljustrel mine.
Effective August 7, 2014 the Company entered into an agreement for a 1.5% net
smelter returns royalty on Chesapeake Gold Corp's (Chesapeake) Metates property,
located in Mexico. As part of the agreement, Chesapeake will have the right at
any time for a period of five years to repurchase two-thirds of the royalty,
20. with the Company retaining a 0.5% royalty interest.
CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD LOOKING-STATEMENTS
The information contained herein contains "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of the United States Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 and "forward-looking information" within the meaning of applicable Canadian securities legislation. Forward-looking statements, which are all statements other than statements of historical fact, include, but are not limited to, statements with respect to the payment by Silver Wheaton of US$900 million to Vale and the satisfaction of each party's obligations in accordance with the Amended Salobo Purchase Agreement, in respect of the Salobo mine, the anticipated receipt by Silver Wheaton of estimated additional gold production from the Salobo mine, projected increases to Silver Wheaton's production and cash flow profile, the expansion and exploration potential at the Salobo mine, projected changes to Silver Wheaton's production mix, anticipated increases in total throughput at the Salobo mine, expected accretion to Silver Wheaton resulting from the additional Salobo stream purchased from Vale, the estimated future production, the intended use of proceeds from an equity offering, the future price of commodities, the future price of silver or gold, the estimation of mineral reserves and mineral resources, the realization of mineral reserve estimates, the timing and amount of estimated future production (including 2015 and 2019 attributable annual production), estimated costs of future production, reserve determination, estimated reserve conversion rates, any statements as to future dividends, the ability to fund outstanding commitments and continue to acquire accretive precious metal stream interests and assessments of the impact and resolution of various legal and tax matters. Generally, these forward-looking statements can be identified by the use of forward-looking terminology such as "plans", "expects" or "does not expect", "is expected", "budget", "scheduled", "estimates", "forecasts", "projects", "intends", "anticipates" or "does not anticipate", or "believes", "potential", or variations of such words and phrases or statements that certain actions, events or results "may", "could", "would", "might" or "will be taken", "occur" or "be achieved". Forward-looking statements are subject to known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause the actual results, level of activity, performance or achievements of Silver Wheaton to be materially different from those expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements, including but not limited to: the proposed equity offering, closing of the equity offering and any specific risks relating to the satisfaction of each party's obligations in accordance with the terms of the Amended Salobo Purchase Agreement disclosed in the Canadian Prospectus (as defined below), fluctuations in the price of commodities, the absence of control over the mining operations from which Silver Wheaton purchases silver or gold (the "Mining Operations") and risks related to these Mining Operations including risks related to fluctuations in the price of the primary commodities mined at such operations, actual results of mining and exploration activities, environmental, economic and political risks of the jurisdictions in which the Mining Operations are located and changes in project parameters as plans continue to be refined, risks relating to having to rely on the accuracy of the public disclosure and other information Silver Wheaton receives from the owners and operators of the Mining Operations as the basis for its analyses, forecasts and assessments relating to its own business, differences in the interpretation or application of tax laws and regulations or accounting policies and rules and Silver Wheaton's interpretation of, or compliance with, tax laws and regulations or accounting policies and rules, is found to be incorrect, risks relating to production estimates from Mining Operations, credit and liquidity risks, hedging risk, competition in the mining industry, risks related to the Silver Wheaton's acquisition strategy, risks related to the market price of the Silver Wheaton's shares, risks related to Silver Wheaton's holding of long-term investments in other exploration and mining companies, risks related to the declaration, timing and payment of dividends, the ability of Silver Wheaton and the Mining Operations to retain key management employees or procure the services of skilled and experienced personnel, risks related to claims and legal proceedings against Silver Wheaton or the Mining Operations, risks relating to unknown defects and impairments, risks related to the adequacy of internal control over financial reporting, risks related to governmental regulations, including environmental regulations, risks related to international operations of Silver Wheaton and the Mining Operations, risks relating to exploration, development and operations at the Mining Operations, the ability of Silver Wheaton and the Mining Operations to obtain and maintain necessary permits, the ability of Silver Wheaton and the Mining Operations to comply with applicable laws, regulations and permitting requirements, lack of suitable infrastructure and employees to support the Mining Operations, uncertainty in the accuracy of mineral reserves and mineral resources estimates, production estimates from Mining Operations, inability to replace and expand mineral reserves, uncertainties related to title and indigenous rights with respect to the mineral properties of the Mining Operations, commodity price fluctuations, the ability of Silver Wheaton and the Mining Operations to obtain adequate financing, the ability of Mining Operations to complete permitting, construction, development and expansion, challenges related to global financial conditions, risks related to future sales or issuance of equity securities, as well as those factors discussed in the section entitled "Risk Factors" in the preliminary short form prospectus of Silver Wheaton to be filed in Canada in connection with the Offering (the "Canadian Prospectus") available on SEDAR at http://www.sedar.com and in the US preliminary prospectus of Silver Wheaton dated March 2, 2015 (the "US Prospectus") included in the Registration Statement on Form F-10 filed with the SEC. Forward-looking statements are based on assumptions management believes to be reasonable, including but not limited to: the closing of any equity offering commenced by Silver Wheaton, the payment by Silver Wheaton of US$900 million to Vale, and the satisfaction of each party's obligations in accordance with the terms of the Amended Salobo Purchase Agreement, the continued operation of the Mining Operations, no material adverse change in the market price of commodities, that the Mining Operations will operate and the mining projects will be completed in accordance with public statements and achieve their stated production estimates, the continuing ability to fund or obtain funding for outstanding commitments, the ability to source and obtain accretive precious metal stream interests, expectations regarding the resolution of legal and tax matters, that Silver Wheaton will be successful in challenging any reassessment by the Canada Revenue Agency, the estimate of the carrying value of the Precious Metal Purchase Agreements (as defined in the Canadian Prospectus) and such other assumptions and factors as set out herein. Although Silver Wheaton has attempted to identify important factors that could cause actual results, level of activity, performance or achievements to differ materially from those contained in forward-looking statements, there may be other factors that cause results, level of activity, performance or achievements not to be as anticipated, estimated or intended. There can be no assurance that forward-looking statements will prove to be accurate and even if events or results described in the forward-looking statements are realized or substantially realized, there can be no assurance that they will have the expected consequences to, or effects on, Silver Wheaton. Accordingly, readers should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements and are cautioned that actual outcomes may vary. The forward-looking statements included herein for the purpose of providing investors with information to assist them in understanding Silver Wheaton's expected performance and may not be appropriate for other purposes. Any forward looking statement speaks only as of the date on which it is made. Silver Wheaton does not undertake to update any forward-looking statements that are included or incorporated by reference herein, except in accordance with applicable securities laws.
CAUTIONARY NOTE TO UNITED STATES INVESTORS REGARDING PRESENTATION OF MINERAL RESERVE AND MINERAL RESOURCE ESTIMATES: The information contained herein has been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the securities laws in effect in Canada, which differ from the requirements of United States securities laws. The terms "mineral reserve", "proven mineral reserve" and "probable mineral reserve" are Canadian mining terms defined in accordance with Canadian National Instrument 43-101 - Standards of Disclosure for Mineral Projects ("NI 43-101") and the Canadian Institute of Mining, Metallurgy and Petroleum (the "CIM") - CIM Definition Standards on Mineral Resources and Mineral Reserves, adopted by the CIM Council, as amended (the "CIM Standards"). These definitions differ from the definitions in Industry Guide 7 ("SEC Industry Guide 7") under the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "U.S. Securities Act"). Under U.S. standards, mineralization may not be classified as a "reserve" unless the determination has been made that the mineralization could be economically and legally produced or extracted at the time the reserve determination is made. Also, under SEC Industry Guide 7 standards, a "final" or "bankable" feasibility study is required to report reserves, the three-year historical average price is used in any reserve or cash flow analysis to designate reserves and the primary environmental analysis or report must be filed with the appropriate governmental authority. In addition, the terms "mineral resource", "measured mineral resource", "indicated mineral resource" and "inferred mineral resource" are defined in and required to be disclosed by NI 43-101; however, these terms are not defined terms under SEC Industry Guide 7 and are normally not permitted to be used in reports and registration statements filed with the SEC. Investors are cautioned not to assume that any part or all of the mineral deposits in these categories will ever be converted into reserves. "Inferred mineral resources" have a great amount of uncertainty as to their existence and as to their economic and legal feasibility. It cannot be assumed that all or any part of an inferred mineral resource will ever be upgraded to a higher category. Under Canadian rules, estimates of inferred mineral resources may not form the basis of feasibility or pre-feasibility studies, except in rare cases. Investors are cautioned not to assume that all or any part of an inferred mineral resource exists or is economically or legally mineable. Mineral resources that are not mineral reserves do not have demonstrated economic viability. Disclosure of "contained ounces" in a resource is permitted disclosure under Canadian regulations; however, the SEC normally only permits issuers to report mineralization that does not constitute "reserves" by SEC standards as in place tonnage and grade without reference to unit measures. Accordingly, information contained herein that describes the Corporation's mineral deposits may not be comparable to similar information made public by U.S. companies subject to reporting and disclosure requirements under the United States federal securities laws and the rules and regulations thereunder. United States investors are urged to consider closely the disclosure in the U.S. prospectus, a copy of which is available at http://www.sec.gov.
Patrick Drouin, Senior Vice President, Investor
Relations, Silver Wheaton Corp., Tel: +1-800-380-8687, Email: info@silverwheaton.com
SOURCE Silver Wheaton Corp.