TIDMPNN
RNS Number : 0435G
Pennon Group PLC
24 May 2017
24 May 2017
Full Year Results 2016/17
for the year ended 31 March 2017
Building momentum, driving growth
Chris Loughlin, Pennon Chief Executive said:
"Pennon has delivered a strong performance in 2016/17 across its
water and waste businesses. South West Water's Return on Regulated
Equity continues to lead the sector while Viridor is growing
through its Energy Recovery Facility portfolio, delivering
EBITDA(1) of GBP107 million, ahead of our c.GBP100 million
target.
Across the Group we are investing for growth while driving
efficiency to keep costs low for the benefit of our customers. We
have delivered savings of GBP129 million in total expenditure at
South West Water since the beginning of the current regulatory
period, cementing our commitment to reduce the real cost of water
bills to 2020.
We believe Pennon is well positioned now and for the future and
our performance underpins our long established sector-leading 10
year dividend policy of 4% growth per annum above RPI inflation out
to 2020."
Financial Highlights
Underlying(2) 2016/17 2015/16 Change
Revenue GBP1,353.1m GBP1,352.3m +0.1%
EBITDA GBP486.0m GBP448.4m +8.4%
Adjusted EBITDA(3) GBP546.2m GBP508.4m +7.4%
Operating Profit GBP304.6m GBP261.8m +16.3%
Profit Before Tax (PBT) GBP250.0m GBP211.3m +18.3%
------------------------------ ------------ ------------ -------
Non-underlying items (GBP39.5m) (GBP5.0m)
before tax(4)
Statutory Profit Before
Tax GBP210.5m GBP206.3m +2.0%
Tax (GBP30.0m) (GBP38.0m) +21.1%
Statutory Profit After
Tax (PAT) GBP180.5m GBP168.3m +7.2%
Earnings per share(5) 47.0p 39.5p +19.0%
Statutory Earnings
per share 39.8p 37.0p +7.6%
Dividend per share(6) 35.96p 33.58p +7.1%
PAT (attributable to GBP16.2m GBP16.2m -
holders of hybrid capital)
PAT (attributable to
shareholders) GBP164.3m GBP152.1m +8.0%
-- Underlying PBT up +18.3% following:
o higher revenues driven by customer demand and cost savings at
South West Water
o growth at Viridor driven by the Energy Recovery Facilities
(ERFs) which achieved EBITDA of GBP107 million, ahead of target
o improved recycling margins through 'self-help' initiatives
o continuing group efficiencies with GBP9 million p.a. of the
c.GBP17 million p.a. expected from 2019 already secured
-- Return on Regulated Equity (RORE) at 12.6%(7) , unique
WaterShare mechanism benefiting customers
-- Sustainable, low cost funding position underpinning continuing capital investment
-- Statutory earnings per share growth of +7.6%
-- Dividend per share +7.1% to 35.96p
Operational Highlights
-- Water business outperforming the regulatory contract with
sector-leading RORE outperformance. Net ODI reward of GBP3.6
million(8) for 2016/17, and maintaining momentum from year one of
the regulatory period
-- ERF portfolio delivering growth with all eight operational
sites performing well, with average availability at greater than
90% for 2016/17
-- c.80%(9) of existing ERF portfolio volumes (and associated prices) contracted long-term
-- Recycling margin improvement through 'self-help' measures, driving increased EBITDA
-- Driving value through efficiency - integrating, sharing best
practice, reducing costs through a Shared Service Review
-- Negotiations with Greater Manchester Waste Disposal Authority
(GMWDA) continue, seeking to ensure a well managed exit from the
contract
-- Secured further growth opportunities
o Non-household Retail Market - Pennon Water Services operating
successfully. One of only three incumbent companies growing, with
net customer growth since market opening
o Construction of four further ERFs are ongoing:
- Dunbar and South London (Beddington) progressing to budget
- Glasgow's Recycling and Renewable Energy Centre is receiving
waste and generating energy. New construction contracts with Doosan
Babcock are progressing well with ERF final commissioning expected
in 2017
- Avonmouth ERF investment now underway with key construction
and operational contracts in place with completion expected in
2020/21
Presentation of Results
A presentation for City audiences will be held today, Wednesday
24 May 2017, at 09.30am at the London Stock Exchange, 10
Paternoster Square, London, EC4M 7LS.
A live webcast of the presentation can also be accessed using
the following link:
www.pennon-group.co.uk/investor-information
For further information, please contact:
Chief Financial Officer - Pennon }
Susan Davy Finance Director South West Water, 01392 443
Louise Rowe Pennon Investor Relations contact } 401
James Murgatroyd Finsbury 020 7251
Faeth Birch Finsbury 3801
About Pennon Group
As one of the largest environmental infrastructure groups in the
UK, Pennon is at the top end of the FTSE 250. Pennon has assets of
around GBP5.9 billion and a workforce of around 5,000 people.
The merged water company of South West Water and Bournemouth
Water provides water and wastewater services to a population of
c.1.7 million in Cornwall, Devon and parts of Dorset and Somerset
and water only services to c.0.5 million in parts of Dorset,
Hampshire and Wiltshire. South West Water was awarded enhanced
status for its 2015-2020 Business Plan, and has the highest
potential returns in the water sector.
Viridor is a leading UK recycling, energy recovery and waste
management company, providing services to more than 150 local
authorities and major corporate clients as well as over 32,000
customers across the UK.
Upcoming Events
6 July 2017 Annual General Meeting
25 September 2017 Trading Statement
29 November 2017 Half Year Results 2017/18
26 March 2018 Trading Statement
25 May 2018 Full Year Results 2017/18
10 year sector-leading dividend policy
Pennon's long established 10 year dividend policy of 4%
year-on-year growth above RPI inflation to 2020 results in a
doubling of dividend over 10 years (2010-2020)(10) . This policy
reflects the Board's confidence in our long term strategy and is
underpinned by the highest potential Return on Regulated Equity in
the water sector over K6 (2015-2020) and the growth in earnings
being delivered by Viridor's ERFs.
For 2016/17, the Board has recommended a final dividend of
24.87p, up 7.6%, subject to shareholder approval at the Annual
General Meeting on 6 July 2017. The final dividend will be paid on
1 September 2017 to shareholders on the register on 7 July 2017.
Together with the interim dividend of 11.09p, this will result in a
total dividend for the year of 35.96p, an increase of 7.1%(11)
.
The Company will also offer a scrip dividend alternative. The
final date for the receipt of Forms of Election/Mandate in respect
of the scrip dividend alternative for the final dividend will be 14
August 2017.
Full Year Dividend Payment Information*:
6 July 2017 Ex-dividend date
7 July 2017 Record date
14 August 2017 Scrip election date
1 September 2017 Payment date
* These dates are provisional and, in the case of
the final dividend, subject to obtaining shareholder
approval at the 2017 Annual General Meeting.
PENNON BUSINESS REVIEW
Pennon's priority continues to be the creation of shareholder
value through its focus on UK environmental infrastructure across
water and waste sectors.
The Group has performed strongly in 2016/17, in line with
management expectations. Pennon generates significant operating
cash flows, and has a strong liquidity and balance sheet
position.
Pennon continues to seek and identify further growth
opportunities within the UK, assessing the long-term viability of
the market and achieving an appropriate risk/reward balance. Pennon
has now committed to a further ERF at Avonmouth near Bristol,
taking the portfolio to twelve ERFs, which is a significant
infrastructure investment post-Brexit.
Incremental growth in the water business is being achieved
through the successful merger of Bournemouth Water with combined
licences and operations and a new retail venture for business
customers with South Staffs/Cambridge Water which was launched on 1
April 2017.
Strong operational and financial performance in water and waste
businesses
The merged water business of South West Water and Bournemouth
Water continues to deliver and outperform the business plans with
sector-leading RORE of 12.6% delivered in the year, and is expected
to remain sector-leading through to 2020.
Viridor's ERF portfolio is performing well and has exceeded the
EBITDA target of delivering c.GBP100 million EBITDA by delivering
GBP106.9 million EBITDA in 2016/17. We expect market place demand
for ERFs to continue to exceed capacity into the long term. With
four ERFs now under construction we will generate significant
growth in EBITDA over the next few years as the plants come on
stream. The focus for the ERF portfolio remains on increasing the
operational performance with average availability for the year
above 90%.
Recycling 'self-help' measures implemented continue to support
improved margins with EBITDA increasing by GBP9.6 million
through;
-- sharing commodity risk/opportunity with customers improving
the dynamics of the contracts. Good progress has been made in
contract renegotiations to date with further opportunities as
negotiations continue
-- focus on reducing costs and simplifying the organisation
contributing to the improved performance
-- further opportunities to increase returns through improving
asset utilisation and rationalising the portfolio
-- internalisation of haulage operations utilising our expertise
within the collections business.
Cost efficiency a continued focus
South West Water continues to strive for ever greater
efficiency, with Totex outperformance resulting in cumulative
savings of GBP129 million and financing outperformance of GBP67
million in the first two years of K6 (2015-2020) compared to the
Final Determination allowances. South West Water is focused on
maintaining this momentum over the K6 regulatory period and is
confident in its ability to remain at the frontier of cost
efficiency for the water sector. This continued focus on cost
efficiency has enabled South West Water to deliver reductions in
customer bills in real terms to 2020.
We have delivered the effective consolidation of Bournemouth
Water with the c.GBP27 million of net synergies over K6 targeted
from the integration on track, with the final wholesale and
household retail operational functions being aligned across the
regions.
Pennon has also focused on cost savings across the Group, with
the c.GBP11 million p.a. of cost savings and synergy targets
announced last year now increased to c.GBP17 million p.a. from 2019
following the successful conclusion of the Shared Services Review.
As reported at the half year this review has resulted in a
restructuring provision charge of GBP1.2 million and an asset value
of GBP9.5 million per annum has been de-recognised, relating to a
Viridor IT system which will no longer be used as the Group
standardises its processes and systems. Of the c.GBP17 million p.a
of cost savings expected in 2019, GBP9 million has been secured to
date and Pennon is targeting further savings through a group-wide
procurement approach.
Driving growth
New non-household retail venture with South Staffordshire
Plc
Pennon Water Services, the separate legal entity operated from
Bournemouth providing retail services for our existing
non-household retail brands, along with South West Water's
wholesale operations successfully entered the retail market on 1
April 2017.
On the same day a new retail non-household venture arrangement
with South Staffordshire Plc (incorporating South Staffs and
Cambridge Water) began with Pennon retaining an 80% share. The
activities will benefit from strong customer service and a common
customer billing platform which will continue to be supported by
the South Staffordshire Group.
The combined business is growing with over 1,500 net customers
secured since market opening. In addition a programme targeting
existing water-only customers with a dual water and wastewater
service has been successful.
Construction of four further ERFs progressing including
Avonmouth ERF development now underway
Following the commitment to build a further ERF at Avonmouth
there are now four sites under construction. Dunbar and Beddington
ERFs are progressing well and to budget. Glasgow's Recycling and
Renewable Energy Centre began receiving waste and generating
electricity through the Materials Recycling Facility (MRF) and
Anaerobic Digestion Facility (AD) and the ROCs(12) application was
submitted before the year end. New construction and commissioning
contracts are in place with Doosan Babcock and work is now
progressing well with commissioning expected in 2017. The client
(Glasgow City Council) has been consulted throughout this period of
change, and is supportive of Viridor's actions and the revised plan
for completion.
In line with Pennon's growth ambitions, during the year the
Board approved the investment of a further GBP252 million ERF at
Avonmouth near Bristol to be completed in 2020/21, taking the
portfolio to twelve plants. During the second half of the year,
construction contracts with experienced construction and
commissioning teams have been signed and c.GBP7 million of site
preparation work has been completed. The contract with Somerset
Waste Partnership which represents c.35% of total capacity has been
secured for the life of the plant with 15% of capacity committed
through further contracts, including our own collections fleet and
strong regional commercial and industrial (C&I) demand.
In addition Viridor has recently secured a 3% increase in
capacity at Cardiff (Trident Park) ERF with the possibility for
further expansion at other facilities. Before capitalised interest,
cumulative ERF investment to date is GBP1,058 million, excluding
the GBP72 million spent on the Peterborough ERF, which was local
authority financed. This leaves c.GBP400 million left to invest in
the ERF construction programme; c.GBP180 million in 2017/18,
c.GBP140 million in 2018/19 and c.GBP80 million in 2019/20.
Prepared for the next regulatory review (PR19)
South West Water has been fully engaged in Ofwat's Water 2020
forward programme as the methodology and mechanisms for PR19 are
developed. Whilst lower base returns are expected in the next
regulatory price review, we expect these to be balanced with
greater incentives for outperformance for top performing companies.
South West Water is in a good position to manage changes in the
methodology(13) .
The debt consultation which Ofwat published in October 2016
confirmed a number of areas already expected and South West Water
led the way at the last price review in adopting our pain/gain
mechanism WaterShare which already shares benefits with customers.
In addition, South West Water has always strived to remain
efficiently financed and is comparable with the notional structures
and gearing levels set by Ofwat.
The changes in approach to indexation along with the expected
market reforms within the water resources and bio-resources
(sludge) areas were previously signalled and the impact on South
West Water's Regulatory Capital Value (RCV) is relatively low at
c.4% and c.2% respectively of RCV currently included within these
areas.
The methodology for indexation changes and the market reforms
within the water resources and bio-resources (sludge) areas are
being finalised alongside the development of the PR19 cost
assessment models.
South West Water continues to deliver its operations and capital
schemes effectively and with our strong strategic alliances and
innovative planning and scoping techniques we see opportunities
within the direct procurement proposals.
In addition, South West Water will be publishing its 25 year
strategic plan later this year which will again focus on customer
priorities through extensive customer engagement, its strong
operational performance and longer term plans for resilience,
reliability and responsiveness.
PENNON FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE
Pennon Group
Underlying(14) 2016/17 2015/16 Change
Revenue GBP1,353.1m GBP1,352.3m +0.1%
EBITDA GBP486.0m GBP448.4m +8.4%
Adjusted EBITDA(15) GBP546.2m GBP508.4m +7.4%
Operating Profit GBP304.6m GBP261.8m +16.3%
Profit Before Tax GBP250.0m GBP211.3m +18.3%
----------------------------- ------------ ------------ ---------
Non-underlying items (GBP39.5m) (GBP5.0m)
before tax
Statutory Profit Before
Tax GBP210.5m GBP206.3m +2.0%
Tax (GBP30.0m) (GBP38.0m) +21.1%
Statutory Profit After
Tax GBP180.5m GBP168.3m +7.2%
Capital investment(16) GBP384.7m GBP316.9m +21.4%
South West Water GBP190.9m GBP134.1m +42.4%
Viridor GBP193.8m GBP182.8m +6.0%
Earnings per share(17) 47.0p 39.5p +19.0%
Statutory Earnings
per share 39.8p 37.0p +7.6%
Dividend per share(18) 35.96p 33.58p +7.1%
31 March 31 March Change
2017 2016
Net debt GBP2,664.9m GBP2,484.4m +7.3%
Non-underlying Items
Non-underlying items total GBP39.5 million before tax and net
non-underlying items after tax is GBP11.1 million (2015/16 GBP29.1
million credit). The net charge is a result of:
-- restructuring costs - GBP10.7 million charge relating to
restructuring costs from the Group wide Shared Services Review and
migration to a Group IT platform (including a GBP9.5m non-cash
de-recognition of an existing IT asset)
-- derivative movements - GBP28.8(19) million deferred tax
charge reflecting non-cash movements as a result of the unwind of
the 2011 Peninsula MB Limited (PMB) derivative and market movements
on our long-dated floating rate vanilla swaps
-- taxation - GBP28.4 million credit predominantly arising from
the enacted reduction in the UK rate of corporation tax from 18% to
17% in 2020.
The vanilla floating rate swaps are held over South West Water's
long-term 2040 Bond and as market rates have fallen, the value of
the derivative asset has increased.
Since 2011 the Group has received a fixed interest rate on a
GBP200 million financial asset and paid an index-linked interest
rate on a GBP200 million loan, designed to improve the Group's
overall interest rate performance. The counterparty to both
instruments was PMB. In combination, these instruments were
accounted for as a derivative, with a net interest income of GBP8
million per annum cash settled (c.GBP7 million in 2016/17).
In periods of index underperformance, losses arose in PMB which
were group relieved with the Group. Following a change in
legislation, which saw the value of the derivative to the Group
moving from a liability of GBP4 million to a liability of c.GBP40
million, the Group made the decision to exit the transaction.
On 10 February 2017 the Company unwound this transaction. The
derivative had been due to end in 2027, however, following a change
in the economic benefit of this derivative due to a change in
legislation which impacted the derivative's future cash flows, the
Company exercised its option to unwind the transaction early.
The process for unwinding the derivative resulted in the Group
acquiring a financial asset for GBP283 million and a financial
liability for GBP239 million from Nomura Structured Holdings plc.
The counterparty to both these transactions was PMB.
Simultaneously, the Company also acquired the remaining 25% of
PMB's share capital from Nomura Structured Holdings plc, for a
consideration of GBP36,000, with all PMB's liabilities being due to
the Company from that point. The Company has since settled these
liabilities through intercompany transactions with PMB. PMB has
ceased all operating activities and will be liquidated in due
course. The net consideration due to Nomura Structured Holdings plc
in respect of these transactions is GBP44 million with an agreed
payment date of June 2018. The impact for the Group is a net cost
of GBP35 million post tax.
PMB is a private limited company, incorporated in England and
Wales on 5 December 2011 as a subsidiary of Nomura Structured
Holdings plc, part of the 'Nomura Group'. Prior to the transaction
on 10 February 2017, PMB's share capital was 75% owned by the
Company and 25% owned by Nomura Structured Holdings plc, who had
control of PMB for accounting purposes.
The group relief claimed by the Group has been treated as an
uncertain tax item and has been substantially provided for over
recent years. Following the conclusion of discussions with HMRC, no
further amounts are required to be recognised by the Group. A tax
credit of GBP8 million relates to the overall cost to unwind this
derivative transaction.
Post the unwind of the transaction the Group's interest income
will no longer include the finance income of c.GBP8 million per
annum (c.GBP7 million in 2016/17). and the underlying tax charge
will reduce by a similar amount.
Viridor
2016/17 2015/16 Change
Revenue(20) GBP793.5m GBP806.2m (1.6%)
EBITDA(21) GBP138.3m GBP116.5m +18.7%
ERFs GBP106.9m GBP89.7m +19.2%
Landfill GBP6.5m GBP6.3m +3.2%
Landfill Gas GBP27.6m GBP31.5m (12.4%)
Recycling GBP22.7m GBP13.1m +73.3%
Contracts, Collections
& Other GBP34.1m GBP36.5m (6.6%)
Indirect Costs (GBP59.5m) (GBP60.6m) +1.8%
Share of JV EBITDA GBP44.1m GBP43.3m +1.8%
IFRIC 12 Interest Receivable GBP16.1m GBP16.7m (3.6%)
Adjusted EBITDA(22) GBP198.5m GBP176.5m +12.5%
Profit Before Tax(19) GBP60.4m GBP30.7m +96.7%
South West Water
2016/17 2015/16 Change
Revenue GBP561.0m GBP547.0m +2.6%
Operating costs(19) (GBP211.9m) (GBP211.8m) -
EBITDA(19) GBP349.1m GBP335.2m +4.1%
Depreciation (GBP113.7m) (GBP110.7m) (2.7%)
Operating Profit(19) GBP235.4m GBP224.5m +4.9%
Interest (GBP61.5m) (GBP58.8m) (4.6%)
Profit Before Tax(19) GBP173.9m GBP165.7m +4.9%
Underlying performance ahead of last year reflecting a strong
performance
Group revenue was broadly in line with last year at GBP1,353.1
million. Viridor's revenue decreased by 1.6% to GBP793.5 million
due to the expected decrease in construction spend on service
concession arrangements as plants come on stream and lower landfill
volumes, partly offset by the growing contribution of operational
ERFs and increased revenues through contracts and collections.
Excluding the change in construction revenue, Viridor's revenues
would have increased from the prior year. Revenue from the water
business was up by 2.6% to GBP561.0 million as a result of 2.5%
higher demand on metered volumes, tariff increases of 1.4% (with
RPI of 1.1%) 9,050 new connections offset by 9,800 customers
switching to a measured supply and benefitting from lower bills.
The increased demand from the drier weather resulted in revenue
being above the regulatory tolerance levels and will result in a
small penalty of GBP0.2 million.
At Viridor, the portfolio of operational ERFs continues to
perform well delivering EBITDA ahead of the c.GBP100 million target
with the six most recently delivered ERFs ramping up as Viridor
optimises each plant. In addition there have been improvements from
recycling 'self-help' measures, where significant progress has been
made in reducing the cost base and improving the utilisation of
assets, net of anticipated declines in landfill earnings primarily
due to expected lower volumes. As a result, Viridor's EBITDA
increased by 18.7% to GBP138.3 million (2015/16 GBP116.5
million).
Viridor's adjusted EBITDA increased 12.5% to GBP198.5 million
(2015/16 GBP176.5 million). This measure includes the results from
our joint ventures and IFRIC 12 interest receivable, capturing
earnings across our ERF portfolio. Joint venture EBITDA increased
slightly to GBP44.1 million (2015/16 GBP43.3 million) with IFRIC 12
interest receivable marginally down at GBP16.1 million (2015/16
GBP16.7 million).
Our ERF activities delivered EBITDA of GBP106.9 million (2015/16
GBP89.7 million) exceeding our target of c.GBP100 million of EBITDA
from ERFs by 2016/17 (before IFRIC 12 interest receivable and our
share of joint venture EBITDA). During the year ERF EBITDA included
contractual compensation(23) of GBP12.7 million, a similar level to
recent years. Viridor has four further ERFs under construction.
Dunbar and Beddington (South London) are progressing well and to
budget, steps have being taken to ensure construction of Glasgow
ERF is completed successfully and development at Avonmouth has
commenced.
Landfill EBITDA from waste disposal is up by GBP0.2 million this
year whilst power generation is down by GBP3.9m million. The
decrease in earnings is primarily due to expected lower volumes,
which are in line with management expectations, and lower power
prices.
Recycling and resources EBITDA, comprising recycling, collection
and contracts and other, increased by 14.5% to GBP56.8 million
(2015/16 GBP49.6 million). Recycling revenue at GBP90 per tonne has
increased by GBP5 per tonne (2015/16 GBP85 per tonne) reflecting
renegotiated input contracts and recyclate prices. Average
operating costs fell by GBP2 per tonne to GBP72 per tonne (2015/16
GBP74 per tonne) as a result of 'self-help' efficiency measures
offset by a GBP1 per tonne increase in shipping costs. As a result
recycling EBITDA margin increased by GBP6 per tonne to GBP14 per
tonne (2015/16 GBP8 per tonne). We remain cautious about future
recyclate price growth and are not relying on a near term recovery.
We are instead focusing on 'self-help' measures to drive margin
improvement and to look to share commodity risk/ opportunity with
our clients.
Following the merger of Bournemouth Water into South West Water
the water business recorded strong performances against the K6
regulatory contracts, outperforming regulatory assumptions. The
water business' profit before tax increased by 4.9% to GBP173.9
million (2015/16 GBP165.7 million) reflecting tariff increases,
increased demand from the drier weather and stable operating costs
of GBP211.9 million (2015/16 GBP211.8 million). With the highest
potential returns in the sector for K6, South West Water is
outperforming its business plan, resulting in a return on regulated
equity of 12.6%(24) for the year.
South West Water's EBITDA increased during the year due to
higher revenue and cost efficiencies. While average RPI has been
increasing (3.1% at March 2017), total operating costs in 2016/17
were comparable to last year, with savings arising from operational
maintenance synergies from the company mergers as well as targeted
efficiencies contributing to cost performance. Operating costs also
include a fine for GBP1.8 million issued in April 2017 relating to
a HSE prosecution following the tragic fatality of an employee at a
WasteWater Treatment Works in December 2013. In addition, South
West Water's bad debt charge continues to fall, down by over a
quarter since the end of K5 (2015), to 1.1% as a percentage of
revenues (1.7% at the end of K5). This was driven by efficient
collections as we work with our customers to manage their debt with
the operations continually updating their approaches in targeting
those customers with the means to pay whilst supporting those who
have genuine affordability challenges.
Net Finance Costs
Underlying net finance costs of GBP58.8 million were GBP4.7
million higher than last year, predominantly reflecting higher RPI,
higher net debt from continuing capital investments and lower
finance income following the unwind of the 2011 PMB derivative. Net
finance costs include c. GBP7 million of interest benefit from PMB,
which has now ceased.
We have secured funding at a cost that is efficient and
effective. The Group's interest rate on average net debt for the
year to 31 March 2017 has increased slightly from 3.3% to 3.4%
(after adjusting for capitalised interest of GBP12.9 million,
notional interest items totalling GBP10.3 million and interest
received from shareholder loans to joint ventures of GBP10.2
million). For South West Water this figure was 3.2% (2015/16
3.1%).
During the year underlying net finance costs (excluding pensions
net interest of GBP1.2 million, discount unwind on provisions of
GBP9.1 million and IFRIC 12 contract interest receivable of GBP16.1
million) were GBP64.6 million (2015/16 GBP59.6 million), covered
4.7 times (2015/16 4.4 times) by Group operating profit.
Profit before tax
Group underlying profit before tax was GBP250.0 million, an
increase of 18.3%, compared with the prior year (2015/16 GBP211.3
million). On a statutory basis, profit before tax was GBP210.5
million (2015/16 GBP206.3 million) reflecting non-underlying
charges before tax of GBP39.5 million (2015/16 GBP5.0 million).
Included in profit before tax is share of joint venture profit
after tax of GBP4.2 million (2015/16 GBP3.6 million).
Taxation
The Group's underlying mainstream UK corporation current tax
charge for the year (before prior year) was GBP41.3 million,
reflecting an effective tax rate of 16.5% (2015/16 GBP34.3 million,
16.2%) and higher profits. There was a prior year current tax
credit of GBP1.8 million recognised for the year (2015/16 credit of
GBP1.4 million). In addition there is a non-underlying GBP9.4
million current tax credit relating to non-underlying items.
Underlying deferred tax for the year (before prior year) was a
charge of GBP17.8 million (2015/16 GBP23.3 million). The charge for
2016/17 primarily reflects capital allowances, including on ERFs,
in excess of depreciation charge. There was a prior year deferred
tax charge of GBP1.1 million recognised for the year (2015/16
GBP15.9 million charge). In addition there is a non-underlying
GBP21.3 million deferred tax credit relating to the enacted
reduction in the UK rate of corporation tax to 17% in 2020 and a
GBP2.3 million deferred tax charge relating to other non-underlying
items.
This resulted in a total tax charge for the year of GBP30.0
million (2015/16 GBP38.0 million).
During the year we have concluded discussions with HMRC
resolving the treatment of certain uncertain tax items. Provisions
for these uncertain tax items had been recognised in previous
years, with no further amounts required in relation to these
items.
Earnings per share
Earnings per share on both a statutory and underlying basis
before deferred tax were ahead of last year, up 7.6% at 39.8p
(2015/16 37.0p) and up 19.0% at 47.0p (2015/16 39.5p) respectively,
reflecting higher profits.
Net assets per share at book value at 31 March 2017 were 365p,
up 1.1% on last year.
Strong cash inflow from operations, continuing investment in
future growth
The Group's operational cash inflows in 2016/17 were up GBP38
million to GBP456 million (2015/16 GBP418 million) including the
benefit of higher earnings from ERFs. These funds have been put to
use in efficiently financing the Group's capital structure and
investing in future growth, through our substantial continuing
capital investment programme with 2016/17 and 2017/18 peak years of
investment. This investment has resulted in higher Group net
debt.
Contributions into the defined benefit pension schemes were
GBP11.2 million for the year. Payments of GBP36.4 million were made
to meet our corporation tax obligations.
Other movements include GBP6.3 million of non-cash movement in
the Euro loan due to exchange rates. Dividends from joint ventures
amounted to GBP4.5 million with loan repayments of GBP0.3
million.
In addition, during the year the Company continued to benefit
from offering a scrip dividend alternative. GBP6.9 million of
potential cash dividend was retained in the business (2015/16
GBP6.3 million) and resulted in issuing 771,563 shares.
Strong funding position underpinning capital investment
The Group has a strong liquidity and funding position with
GBP1,383 million cash and committed facilities at 31 March 2017
(March 2016 GBP1,707 million). This includes cash and deposits of
GBP598 million (including GBP224 million of restricted funds
representing deposits with lessors against lease obligations) and
undrawn facilities of GBP785 million. At 31 March 2017 the Group's
loans and finance lease obligations totalled GBP3,263 million.
During the year the Group drew down the South West Water EIB
funding of GBP130 million signed in 2015/16.
The Group has also agreed a further GBP110 million of funding
from the EIB into Pennon Group plc, in relation to the capital
investment in Cardiff's Trident Park Energy Recovery Facility. This
funding is anticipated to be signed later in 2017 when the EIB
expects to have clarity over the implications of Article 50 being
triggered. Negotiations are continuing with the EIB to secure
additional funding for South West Water, so this can be delivered
in a timely manner following the clarity noted above.
Since the year end the Group has signed GBP50 million of new and
renewed revolving credit facilities to provide pre-funding for
future cash flows.
The investment in Avonmouth ERF will be corporately financed and
options are being considered, including a new hybrid, to continue
the Group's diversified funding position.
Efficient long-term financing strategy
The Group has a diversified funding mix of fixed (GBP1,831
million, 69%), floating (GBP284 million, 11%) and index-linked
borrowings (GBP550 million, 20%). The Group's debt has a maturity
of up to 40 years with a weighted average maturity of 20 years
matching the asset base. Much of the Group's debt is floating rate
and derivatives are used to fix the rate on that debt. The Group
has fixed, or put swaps in place to fix, the interest rate on a
substantial portion of the existing water business debt for the
entire K6 period, in line with the Group's policy to have at least
50% of funding fixed before the start of a regulatory period.
GBP492.8 million of South West Water's debt is index-linked at
an overall real rate under 2.0%. As a result of the aforementioned
initiatives, South West Water's cost of finance is among the lowest
in the industry. Around two thirds of the water business net debt
is from finance leases to provide a long maturity profile. Interest
payable benefits from the fixed credit margins, which were secured
at the inception of each lease. Bournemouth Water was successfully
integrated into South West Water on 1 April 2016 and as a result a
quarter of the net funding for the water business is RPI linked
consistent with Ofwat's notional level.
Net debt position
The Group's net debt has increased by GBP181 million to GBP2,665
million. The Group's gearing ratio at 31 March 2017, being the
ratio of net debt to (equity plus net debt) was 63.8% (31 March
2016 62.5%), reflecting the continuing capital investment during
the year with 2016/17 and 2017/18 our peak years for capital
expenditure.
Group net debt includes GBP1,132 million of investment in
wholly-owned ERFs (Runcorn II, Oxford, Exeter, Cardiff, Glasgow,
Dunbar and South London) and GBP87 million of funding for
investments in joint ventures through shareholder loans (which
together represents 45% of Group net debt). In addition the joint
ventures have non-recourse net debt from third parties (excluding
shareholder loans) of which Pennon's share is GBP194 million. c.85%
of ERF funding (including joint ventures) is from corporate
finance.
South West Water's debt to RCV(25) ratio is 61.8% (31 March 2016
59.7%), which aligns with Ofwat's K6 target for efficient gearing
of 62.5%.
Capital investment focused on regulatory expenditure and ERF
build out
Group capital investment(26) was GBP384.7 million in 2016/17
compared to GBP316.9 million in 2015/16.
Viridor's capital investment of GBP193.8 million was greater
than in 2015/16 (GBP182.8 million). The majority of expenditure
this year reflects the ongoing ERF programme, with significant
expenditure at South London, Dunbar and Glasgow ERFs.
The infrastructure at Dunbar is nearing completion with a
significant element of the process plant having been delivered to
site prior to installation. The plant is expected to be operational
in H2 2017/18. Construction at Beddington is progressing to plan
with access routes to the site being improved and the core
infrastructure under construction. Operations are expected to
commence in H1 2018/19.
The completion of Glasgow with new contractor, Doosan Babcock,
is progressing well and the site is receiving waste and generating
electricity with ERF commissioning expected in 2017.
For Avonmouth, during the second half of 2016/17, construction
contracts with experienced construction and commissioning teams
were signed and c.GBP7m of site preparation work completed.
South West Water's capital expenditure was GBP190.9 million
compared to GBP134.1 million in 2015/16 and reflects the change in
the nature and extent of capital activity with an increase in
activity in year 2 of the regulatory programme.
As anticipated the largest single project for South West Water's
spending is the development of the innovative Mayflower Water
Treatment Works at North Plymouth. Construction works are well
advanced and the formation of the process elements is underway with
over 5km water pipeline and effluent pipes already installed.
Advanced techniques have been used to limit the impact on the
surrounding area including micro tunnelling under a major road into
Plymouth. In addition investment has been targeted to improve
wastewater compliance with process upgrades and improvements at 6
sites.
Pensions
The Group operates defined benefit pension schemes for certain
employees of Pennon Group. The main schemes were closed to new
entrants on or before 1 April 2008.
At 31 March 2017 the Group's pension schemes showed an aggregate
deficit (before deferred tax) of GBP68.0 million (March 2016
GBP40.9 million). Whilst the deficit has increased due to the
post-Brexit fall in bond yields, increasing the valuation of
liabilities over half of the increase in the valuation of
liabilities has been offset by increases in asset values.
The net aggregate liabilities of GBP56 million (after deferred
tax) represented around 2% of the Group's market capitalisation at
31 March 2017.
The 31 March 2016 actuarial valuation of the main scheme has
been finalised and is in line with expectations at the 2013
valuation and contributions remain in line with Final Determination
(FD) allowances.
OPERATIONAL PERFORMANCE
Pennon - evolving for the future
Driving benefits from a combined group
Pennon is focused on driving greater synergies and savings
across the Group, sharing best practice and ensuring it is well
placed to capitalise on emerging opportunities.
As part of the evolution in Pennon's structure, we have
successfully completed the Shared Services Review which has
resulted in the centralisation of a number of corporate functions
including corporate affairs and communications, human resources,
finance, information services and SHEQ(27) , as well as operational
functions including procurement, logistics and facilities. The
plans we have in place result in cost savings of c.GBP17 million
per annum from 2019 with GBP9 million per annum of savings already
secured. Pennon is also targeting further savings through a
group-wide procurement approach.
Both Viridor and South West Water have a breadth and depth of
experience in managing large asset bases and in using engineering
excellence, technology and innovation to deliver efficiency and
effectiveness. By sharing knowledge across the Group and harnessing
our combined skills we can provide even better services to our
extensive customer base of local authorities, major corporate
clients, businesses and household customers.
For example, Pennon has adopted a group portfolio management
approach to energy hedging, and has the ability to hedge its market
position for periods up to five years ahead, further helping to
protect revenues.
Over c.90% of energy (generation net of internal usage of
electricity) is hedged for the coming year and over 60% is hedged
out to 2019/20. In addition, the Group has a natural hedging
opportunity which represents one third of Viridor's energy
generation, as South West Water is a net user of electricity.
Good operational and financial performance in Viridor
2016/17 2015/16
Total Waste Inputs
(million tonnes (MT)) 7.6 7.8
ERFs 2.2 2.1
Landfill 1.7 2.0
Recycling and
Other 3.7 3.7
Recycling Volumes Traded 1.6 1.8
ERFs Driving Growth
We are successfully establishing a significant asset base of
ERFs, with eight plants now in operation. Viridor's ERF portfolio
has delivered EBITDA of GBP106.9 million, reflecting a c.19%
increase on last year and exceeds the milestone of c.GBP100 million
targeted in 2016/17. Our focus is now on optimisation of the
operational plants and increasing performance and average
availability, which has been above 90% for 2016/17.
The operational ERFs have a design capacity of 2.1 million
tonnes of waste inputs and 178 megawatts (MW) per annum including
our joint ventures. This will extend to 3.2 million tonnes of
waste, generating 276 MW by 2021. Approximately 80%(28) of the
total ERF portfolio volumes (and associated price) have been
secured under long-term, index-linked contracts with short and
medium-term contracts in place for the remaining 20%.
Overall, Viridor has exported 1.5 Terawatt hours (TWh) of power
to the national grid in 2016/17, and this is expected to continue
to increase as the plants under construction come on stream.
Maximising value from landfill gas
Our landfill energy business is being managed to maximise the
value of landfill gas power generation, whilst exploring
alternative commercial development and other energy
opportunities.
At present, Viridor operates a network of landfill gas power
generation sites, contributing 99MW of capacity in 2016/17. As the
volume of gas declines over time with gas yields decreasing as
expected by c.5-7% p.a over the long term, annual fluctuations will
arise as sites close. The actual generation is below the capacity,
giving rise to the alternative generation opportunities. In 2016/17
the landfill gas power generation output was down to 509 gigawatt
hours (GWh) (2015/16 562 GWh).
Average revenue per Megawatt hour (MWh) was 3.9% lower at
GBP87.16 (2015/16 GBP90.72) reflecting the lower market prices. The
switch from legacy Non Fossil Fuel Obligation (NFFO) contracts to
ROCs has been completed with all energy now sold under the higher
value ROCs. Average operating costs decreased slightly to GBP33.02
per MWh (2015/16 GBP34.76).
Landfill sites being managed for cash and alternative use
Viridor continues its strategy of delivering cash flow from
landfill sites and we anticipate the continued reduction of
operational landfill capacity through closing or mothballing
uneconomic sites. However, we believe that there will be an ongoing
requirement for some landfill capacity for waste which cannot be
recycled and is unsuitable for sending to ERFs. Therefore, careful
consideration is being given to selecting such suitable sites.
Viridor closed four sites during the year, bringing the total
number of operational sites to eleven, as part of a planned move to
a forecasted retention of a handful of strategic sites by 2020.
While sites are being wound down to closure and aftercare, our
emphasis is on reducing costs and we continue to review our
approach, optimising the profile to closure as the market for waste
arising for this area moves.
The landfill business continues to be cash generative. Viridor's
average gate fees increased by 1.5% to GBP20.44 per tonne in
2016/17 (2015/16 GBP20.14 per tonne). Consented landfill capacity
reduced from 47.4 million cubic metres (mcm) to 42.0 mcm,
reflecting usage and site closures during the period. As previously
provided for, c.31 mcm of Viridor's consented landfill capacity is
not expected to be used.
Landfill tax continues to increase in line with inflation and
rose to GBP86.10 per tonne on 1 April 2017.
Recycling 'self-help' increasing EBITDA
Whilst recycling volumes traded have reduced marginally from
last year at 1.6 million tonnes (2015/16 1.8 million tonnes),
revenue has increased by GBP5 per tonne.
Overall the basket of recyclate prices has been stable with a
benefit in paper prices partially offset by other commodity
fluctuations.
During the year we have focused on 'self-help' optimisation
measures which have driven improved margins, in addition to an
intensified focus on input quality including contract renegotiation
where required. Viridor has continued to drive cost improvements
from further organisational simplification, cost and overhead
reduction, with operating costs reducing by GBP2 per tonne offset
by a GBP1 per tonne increase in shipping costs which are reflected
in sales prices. Further work is ongoing to improve asset
utilisation and rationalise sites.
Overall margins have increased by GBP6 per tonne.
In line with our strategy of achieving a balanced risk profile
we continue to work with stakeholders where we can share commodity
risk and opportunity. There are further opportunities for risk
sharing arrangements as contracts expire and are renegotiated.
With the most extensive Material Recycling Facility (MRF)
capacity in the UK, focused on resource quality, established
markets across the UK, Europe and Asia (including China), where it
holds accreditations for export and continued regulatory and
societal drivers, Viridor's outlook remains stable.
Contracts and Collections securing waste inputs and ERF fuel
Performance across our major local authority contracts around
the UK (the more significant contracts include Greater Manchester,
Glasgow, Lancashire, Somerset and West Sussex) and the Thames Water
contract remains broadly in line with last year.
We have begun operating our 25-year contracted service for
Tomorrow's Valley in Wales (where four local authorities have come
together to create a GBP190 million residual waste contract for
90,000 tonnes per annum) securing fuel for Trident Park (Cardiff)
ERF.
The performance of the collection business reflects the
continued importance of the business in securing increased input
tonnages for the business.
Greater Manchester PFI
As reported in Pennon's Trading Statement on 9 February 2017,
the Greater Manchester Waste Disposal Authority (GMWDA) continues
to face financial challenges and GMWDA has now confirmed it is
seeking an exit and re-negotiation of the Recycling & Waste
Management Private Finance Initiative (PFI) Contract. The contract
with Viridor Laing (Greater Manchester) Limited was the UK's
largest waste and energy project entered into in 2009.
Diversion of waste from landfill remains ahead of contractual
commitments and Viridor and its partners are keen to ensure this
progress is able to continue. Viridor and its joint venture partner
John Laing have been actively engaging with GMWDA as they consider
their options.
There are provisions in the PFI Contract for compensation to be
paid to Viridor and John Laing on termination.
Joint Ventures
The joint venture at Lakeside ERF (a 50/50 joint venture with
Grundon Waste Management) is in its seventh year of operation and
continues to outperform its original power generation and waste
processing targets.
Good operational and financial performance in Water
We are focused on providing water and wastewater services in the
most efficient and sustainable way possible. Innovation, new
technologies, and the pioneering of a holistic approach to water
and wastewater management are playing a key role in delivering
service improvements and long-term value.
Outperforming our Final Determination Return on Regulated Equity
(RORE) range
South West Water has continued to deliver sector-leading
outperformance and has confidence in its ability to deliver
outperformance throughout the 2015-20 (K6) regulatory period. As a
result of our targeted approach to efficiency South West Water has
delivered Return on Regulated Equity (RORE)(29) of 12.6% (11.7% for
2015/16). Of the 12.6%, 6.0% is the base return, 3.2%(30) reflects
Totex savings and efficiencies, 0.3% reflects a net reward on
Outcome Delivery Incentives (ODIs) and 3.1%(31) reflects the
difference between actual and assumed financing costs using a
cumulative forecast RPI over K6 and is consistent with the approach
adopted for calculating our innovative WaterShare mechanism.
During the year Ofwat issued additional guidance to companies
which requires financing outperformance to be calculated using an
in-year average RPI rate(32) . This approach reflects a financing
outperformance of 2.4% and a total RORE of 11.9% for 2016/17
(2015/16 1.4% and 10.1% respectively). South West Water's RORE
would remain sector-leading and by the end of K6 period overall
performance will converge.
Totex - securing outperformance
South West Water is striving for ever greater efficiency and is
confident in maintaining the momentum achieved in K6 to date with
GBP129 million of cumulative Totex savings to 2016/17 (GBP73m
delivered in the year) compared to the Final Determination
allowances. These savings are being driven by:
-- continuing advantages from our strategic alliances including
a new water distribution framework and the H(5) O capital alliance
in place since 2010, now delivering efficient schemes within the
Bournemouth region
-- ensuring efficient capital investment through the use of data
analytics optimising the capital and operating solution and
promoting efficient off-site build techniques
-- changing ways of working through our iOps programme including
utilising new technology and equipment to increase the resources
needed to deliver wastewater improvement, real-time pressure
management targeting efficient interventions
-- delivering Bournemouth Water synergies with c.GBP27 million
of synergies targeted over K6 and further support function
efficiencies.
Delivering net ODI reward
South West Water has 23 ODIs and Bournemouth Water 10 ODIs,
including SIM, which have potential financial rewards or penalties.
Incentives for performance are recognised in the year of delivery,
whether the measure is recovered in period or as a regulatory
true-up at the end of the period. Operational performance for the
year has continued to improve and performance for the year results
in the delivery of a net ODI reward of GBP3.6 million (GBP5.5
million cumulatively) reflecting RORE outperformance of 0.3% for
the year. Good asset reliability with stable serviceability across
all water and wastewater areas has been maintained. Rewards were
delivered across bathing water quality, water restrictions with
interruptions to supply and leakage showing a significant
improvement from the 2015/16 position.
The cumulative net reward of GBP5.5 million comprises GBP7.5
million of net rewards recognised at the end of the regulatory
period and GBP2.0 million of net penalty which could be adjusted
during the regulatory period.
Whilst penalties have arisen on pollution events and external
flooding ODIs wastewater continues to be an area of focus and
performance to date has improved from last year.
Financing investment efficiently
Alongside strong operational outperformance, South West Water is
confident that the efficient and effective financing strategy in
place will continue to deliver cumulative K6 financing
outperformance, with GBP67 million delivered in the K6 period to 31
March 2017. The effective interest rate in South West Water has
remained broadly stable in the year with continued focus on
maintaining efficient gearing levels, having a good balance of
fixed and floating rate debt and continuing to implement cost
efficient debt through finance leasing.
Drinking water quality expected to be in upper quartile
Drinking water quality remains a top priority for South West
Water and we continue to maintain the high standards at 99.96%
across the South West Water region and 99.98% in Bournemouth.
South West Water leakage has reduced to 82 megalitres per day
resulting in an ODI reward. Investment in real-time pressure
management and additional network monitoring has again ensured
South West Water has met or exceeded its leakage target every year
since inception. Despite the significant increase in customer
demand, water resources in the South West region remained
unrestricted for a twentieth consecutive year and the Bournemouth
water region maintained its position of having no water
restrictions since privatisation.
The average duration of supply interruptions per property for
South West Water has reduced significantly compared to 2015/16 and
results in a small reward for the year (compared to the penalty
incurred in 2015/16). Where an interruption does occur we aim to
restore supplies as quickly as possible and keep customers informed
of progress. In the Bournemouth region we are outperforming our
target and have delivered improvements this year.
Significant investment in drinking water
Customers regard a clean and safe supply of drinking water as
their top service priority and therefore maintaining water
resources and reducing supply interruptions are essential to
meeting customer expectations. Key areas of investment and activity
during 2016/17 included:
-- ongoing expenditure for a new GBP60 million state-of-the-art
North Plymouth water treatment works
-- improved water treatment processes with investment in
Granular Activated Carbon (GAC) filters being installed at three
water treatment works across the region
-- real-time pressure management and network modelling
technology targeting interventions efficiently
-- continued investment in the 'Upstream Thinking' programme of
catchment management working in partnership with a range of
stakeholder groups including wildlife trusts and river
authorities.
SIM continuing to improve
South West Water's overall customer satisfaction is broadly in
line with the prior year at 89% with value for money satisfaction
at an all time high for the second quarter of the year.
A key indicator of customer service performance for the water
business is the service incentive mechanism (SIM), which Ofwat uses
to compare the performance of water companies. The SIM score is
calculated against a qualitative element (based on a customer
survey) and a quantitative element that takes into account, among
other things, the number of complaints received in writing or by
phone. South West Water's SIM score for 2016/17 at 81.6 is our best
yet and continues the improving trend of recent years. Bournemouth
Water's SIM score at 86.3 remains at the frontier as one of the
best in the industry for 2015/16 and is maintaining this trend for
2016/17.
Supporting this delivery is a c.30% reduction in written
complaints across both the South West Water and Bournemouth Water
regions. In addition the customer experience quality scores for the
year have also improved across both regions. We are continuing to
focus on delivering improvement in the customer experience through
faster resolution of issues and lower call waiting times.
South West Water is also focused on providing support for
customers and a new employee training and development programme has
been implemented extending the support specifically for vulnerable
customers. In addition, to further support those customers with
affordability issues, a social tariff has been rolled out in the
Bournemouth region for 2017/18.
Wastewater improvements
We aim to ensure the safe and efficient removal and disposal of
wastewater while minimising the likelihood of sewer flooding or
pollution affecting homes, businesses or the environment.
South West Water continues to focus on a targeted programme of
wastewater treatment improvements while also working to prevent
potential failure through increased monitoring. The targeted
investment in high risk sites and change in operational approach
has resulted in a significant improvement in numeric compliance
(the percentage of wastewater treatment works deemed compliant)
with current performance at 98.4% compared to the 95.8% in the
previous year.
Whilst the number of significant pollution incidents (Category
1-2) continues to fall, disappointingly the number of minor
incidents increased resulting in a penalty for the ODI this year.
Improving performance in this area remains our top priority in the
wastewater area.
Key areas of wastewater investment and activity during 2016/17
included:
-- process improvements and upgrades at four key sites including
increasing filters and additional treatments
-- investing in supply demand schemes increasing capacity at our
wastewater treatment works, specifically at Fluxton in Devon and
Hayle in Cornwall
-- improvements in the sewerage network reducing the impact of saline infiltration
-- investment to improve bathing waters in Plymouth began during the year.
Bathing water improvement, despite tougher EU standard
Our legacy of major investment to protect bathing waters
continues to be reflected in extremely positive results for the
2016 bathing water season, which was assessed under tougher new EU
standards. Of the 143 bathing waters tested in the South West Water
region, 141 (98.6%) were classified 'sufficient' or better, with
more than 81% classified as 'excellent'. Of the two bathing waters
rated as 'poor' these were not attributed to any failure of South
West Water's assets.
Targeting investment to reduce sewer flooding
Whilst the number of external flooding incidents has reduced by
c.5% from last year, a penalty is still expected to be incurred.
South West Water continues to invest in improvement schemes,
ongoing capital maintenance, and we are working to improve our
response times to flooding incidents. In addition to the
significant schemes completed last year at three key catchments,
further investments in flooding improvements continued in 2016/17
across a number of smaller areas including St Columb in
Cornwall.
Furthermore South West Water has also invested over GBP1 million
supporting the Exeter Flood Defence Scheme at our Countess Wear
wastewater treatment works.
Board matters
Ian McAulay stepped down as the Chief Executive Officer of
Viridor during the year and we thank him for his contribution and
wish him well for the future. Phil Piddington was appointed to the
new role of Managing Director of Viridor in September 2016. The
change in management team and structure at Viridor, which mirrors
the arrangements in place at South West Water, better reflects the
objectives of the Group and will drive stronger accountability.
Moreover, the appointment of Phil Piddington demonstrates that the
Group is adding new skills and executing succession planning
well.
Chris Loughlin
Group Chief Executive Officer
23 May 2017
Financial Timetable
(YEARED 31 MARCH 2017 AND UPCOMING EVENTS)
24 May 2017 Full Year Results 2016/17
Early June 2017 Annual Report & Accounts
published
6 July 2017 Annual General Meeting
6 July 2017* Ordinary shares quoted ex-dividend
7 July 2017* Record date for final dividend
14 August 2017* Scrip election date for final
dividend
1 September 2017* Final cash dividend paid
and Scrip shares issued
25 September 2017 Trading Statement
29 November 2017 Half Year Results 2017/18
26 March 2018 Trading Statement
25 May 2018 Full Year Results 2017/18
* These dates are provisional and, in the case of
the final dividend subject to obtaining shareholder
approval at the 2017 Annual General Meeting.
CAUTIONARY STATEMENT IN RESPECT OF FORWARD-LOOKING
STATEMENTS
This Report contains forward-looking statements relating to the
Pennon Group's operations, performance and financial position based
on current expectations of, and assumptions and forecasts made by,
Pennon Group management which may constitute "forward-looking
statements" within the meaning of the U.S. Private Securities
Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements are
identified in this Report by words such as "anticipate", "aim",
"believe", "continue", "could", "due", "estimate", "expect",
"forecast", "goal", "intend", "may", "outlook", "plan", "probably",
"project", "remain", "seek", "should", "target", "will", "would"
and related and similar expressions, as well as statements in the
future tense. All statements other than of historical fact may be
forward-looking statements and represent the Group's belief
regarding future events, many of which, by their nature, are
inherently uncertain and outside the Group's control. Various known
and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors could lead to
substantial differences between the actual future results,
financial situation development or performance of the Group and the
estimates and historical results given herein. Important risks,
uncertainties and other factors that could cause actual results,
performance or achievements of Pennon Group to differ materially
from any outcomes or results expressed or implied by such
forward-looking statements include, among other things, compliance
with law, regulation or decisions by Government and regulators,
including water industry reform; maintaining sufficient finance and
funding to meet ongoing commitments; non-compliance or occurrence
of avoidable Health and Safety incidents; uncertainty arising from
open tax computations where liabilities remain to be agreed;
non-recovery of customer debt; poor operating performance due to
extreme weather and climate change; macro-economic risks arising
from the Global and UK economic downturn impacting commodity and
power prices; poor customer service/increased competition leading
to loss of customer base; business interruption or significant
operational failures/incidents; talent management and succession
planning in place to meet business requirements; failure or
increased cost of capital projects/exposure to contract failures
and information technology systems, management and protection
including cyber risks. These risks will be described in greater
detail in the Pennon Group Annual Report published at the beginning
of June 2017. Such forward looking statements should therefore be
construed in light of such risks, uncertainties and other factors
and undue reliance should not be placed on them. Nothing in this
report should be construed as a profit forecast.
Any forward-looking statements are made only as of the date of
this document and no representation, assurance, guarantee or
warranty is given in relation to them including as to their
accuracy, completeness, or the basis on which they are made. The
Group accepts no obligation to revise or update publicly these
forward-looking statements or adjust them as a result of new
information or for future events or developments, except to the
extent legally required.
UNSOLICITED COMMUNICATIONS WITH SHAREHOLDERS
A number of companies, including Pennon Group plc, continue to
be aware that their shareholders have received unsolicited
telephone calls or correspondence concerning investment matters
which imply a connection to the company concerned. If shareholders
have any concerns about any contact they have received then please
refer to the Financial Conduct Authority's website
www.fca.org.uk/scamsmart. Details of any share dealing facilities
that the Company endorses will be included in Company mailings.
PENNON GROUP PLC
Consolidated income statement for the year ended 31 March
2017
Non-underlying
items
Non-underlying
Before items Before
non-underlying (note non-underlying (note
items 5) Total items 5) Total
2017 2017 2017 2016 2016 2016
Notes GBPm GBPm GBPm GBPm GBPm GBPm
Revenue 4 1,353.1 - 1,353.1 1,352.3 - 1,352.3
Operating costs
Employment costs (179.7) (1.1) (180.8) (180.0) (8.6) (188.6)
Raw materials and
consumables used (115.8) - (115.8) (114.7) - (114.7)
Other operating
expenses (571.6) (9.6) (581.2) (609.2) (1.6) (610.8)
Earnings before
interest, tax,
depreciation and
amortisation 4 486.0 (10.7) 475.3 448.4 (10.2) 438.2
Depreciation and
amortisation (181.4) - (181.4) (186.6) - (186.6)
Operating profit 4 304.6 (10.7) 293.9 261.8 (10.2) 251.6
Finance income 6 36.3 16.0 52.3 42.1 5.2 47.3
Finance costs 6 (95.1) (44.8) (139.9) (96.2) - (96.2)
-------------------------- ----- --- ---------------- ---------------- -------- ---------------- ---------------- --------------
Net finance costs 6 (58.8) (28.8) (87.6) (54.1) 5.2 (48.9)
Share of post-tax
profit from
joint ventures 4.2 - 4.2 3.6 - 3.6
Profit before
tax 4 250.0 (39.5) 210.5 211.3 (5.0) 206.3
Taxation 7 (58.4) 28.4 (30.0) (72.1) 34.1 (38.0)
---------------- ---------------- -------- ---------------- ---------------- --------------
Profit for the
year 191.6 (11.1) 180.5 139.2 29.1 168.3
================ ================ ======== ================ ================ ==============
Attributable to:
Ordinary shareholders
of the
parent 175.4 (11.1) 164.3 123.0 29.1 152.1
Perpetual capital
security
holders 16.2 - 16.2 16.2 - 16.2
Earnings per ordinary
share
(pence per share) 8
- Basic 39.8 37.0
- Diluted 39.6 36.9
PENNON GROUP PLC
Consolidated statement of comprehensive income for the
year ended 31 March 2017
Non-underlying Non-underlying
items items
Before (note Before (note
non-underlying 5) non-underlying 5)
items items
2017 2017 2016 2016
Total Total
2017 2016
GBPm GBPm GBPm GBPm GBPm GBPm
Profit for the
year 191.6 (11.1) 180.5 139.2 29.1 168.3
Other comprehensive
(loss) / income
Items that will
not be reclassified
to profit or
loss
Remeasurement of
defined
benefit obligations (23.6) - (23.6) (2.6) - (2.6)
Income tax on items
that will not
be reclassified 4.7 (1.4) 3.3 0.6 (3.0) (2.4)
---------------- ---------------- --------- ---------------- ---------------- -------
Total items that
will not be
reclassified
to profit or
loss (18.9) (1.4) (20.3) (2.0) (3.0) (5.0)
---------------- ---------------- --------- ---------------- ---------------- -------
Items that may
be reclassified
subsequently
to profit or
loss
Share of other
comprehensive
income from joint
ventures 0.3 - 0.3 2.4 - 2.4
Cash flow hedges 4.9 - 4.9 5.0 - 5.0
Income tax on items
that may be
reclassified (1.0) (0.3) (1.3) (1.0) (0.8) (1.8)
Total items that
may be
reclassified
subsequently
to
profit or loss 4.2 (0.3) 3.9 6.4 (0.8) 5.6
---------------- ---------------- --------- ---------------- ---------------- -------
Other comprehensive
(loss) / income
for the year
net of tax (14.7) (1.7) (16.4) 4.4 (3.8) 0.6
---------------- ---------------- --------- ---------------- ---------------- -------
Total comprehensive
income
for the year 176.9 (12.8) 164.1 143.6 25.3 168.9
================ ================ ========= ================ ================ =======
Total comprehensive
income
attributable
to:
Ordinary
shareholders
of the
parent 160.7 (12.8) 147.9 127.4 25.3 152.7
Perpetual capital
security
holders 16.2 - 16.2 16.2 - 16.2
================ ================ ========= ================ ================ =======
PENNON GROUP PLC
Consolidated balance sheet at 31 March 2017
2017 2016
Notes GBPm GBPm
ASSETS
Non-current assets
Goodwill 385.0 385.0
Other intangible assets 67.1 63.8
Property, plant and equipment 4,103.2 3,897.3
Other non-current assets 308.0 267.8
Derivative financial instruments 73.6 62.7
Investments in joint ventures 0.1 0.1
---------- ----------
4,937.0 4,676.7
---------- ----------
Current assets
Inventories 21.3 20.6
Trade and other receivables 340.8 323.5
Derivative financial instruments 14.1 9.5
Cash and cash deposits 13 598.1 632.2
---------- ----------
974.3 985.8
---------- ----------
LIABILITIES
Current liabilities
Borrowings 13 (146.5) (65.0)
Financial liabilities at
fair value through profit (2.4) (2.2)
Derivative financial instruments (17.3) (17.4)
Trade and other payables (286.5) (264.6)
Current tax liabilities (26.8) (37.1)
Provisions (40.4) (50.4)
---------- ----------
(519.9) (436.7)
---------- ----------
Net current assets 454.4 549.1
---------- ----------
Non-current liabilities
Borrowings 13 (3,116.5) (3,051.6)
Other non-current liabilities (180.7) (113.2)
Financial liabilities at
fair value through profit (48.4) (51.0)
Derivative financial instruments (25.2) (38.5)
Retirement benefit obligations (68.0) (40.9)
Deferred tax liabilities (269.6) (272.0)
Provisions (173.8) (171.0)
---------- ----------
(3,882.2) (3,738.2)
---------- ----------
Net assets 1,509.2 1,487.6
========== ==========
Shareholders' Equity
Share capital 10 168.4 167.8
Share premium account 217.4 213.3
Capital redemption reserve 144.2 144.2
Retained earnings and other
reserves 684.4 667.5
---------- ----------
Total shareholders' equity 1,214.4 1,192.8
---------- ----------
Perpetual capital securities 11 294.8 294.8
---------- ----------
Total equity 1,509.2 1,487.6
========== ==========
PENNON GROUP PLC
Consolidated statement of changes in equity for the year
ended 31 March 2017
Retained Perpetual
Share Share Capital earnings capital
capital premium redemption and securities
(note account reserve other (note Total
10) reserves 11) Equity
GBPm GBPm GBPm GBPm GBPm GBPm
At 1 April 2015 162.4 118.6 144.2 634.1 294.8 1,354.1
----------- ---------- ------------- ---------- ------------ ---------
Profit for the year - - - 152.1 16.2 168.3
Other comprehensive income
for the year - - - 0.6 - 0.6
----------- ---------- ------------- ---------- ------------ ---------
Total comprehensive income
for the year - - - 152.7 16.2 168.9
----------- ---------- ------------- ---------- ------------ ---------
Transactions with equity
shareholders:
Dividends paid - - - (129.5) - (129.5)
Adjustment for shares
issued under the
Scrip Dividend Alternative 0.3 (0.3) - 6.3 - 6.3
Equity issuance 4.9 95.4 - - - 100.3
Equity issuance related
costs - (2.3) - - - (2.3)
Adjustment in respect
of share-based
payments (net of tax) - - - 2.5 - 2.5
Distributions due to
perpetual capital security
holders - - - - (20.3) (20.3)
Current tax relief on
distributions to perpetual
capital security holders - - - - 4.1 4.1
Own shares acquired by
the Pennon
Employee Share Trust
in respect of share
options granted - - - (1.1) - (1.1)
Proceeds from treasury
shares re-issued - - - 2.5 - 2.5
Proceeds from shares
issued under the
Sharesave Scheme 0.2 1.9 - - - 2.1
----------- ---------- ------------- ---------- ------------ ---------
5.4 94.7 - (119.3) (16.2) (35.4)
----------- ---------- ------------- ---------- ------------ ---------
At 31 March 2016 167.8 213.3 144.2 667.5 294.8 1,487.6
----------- ---------- ------------- ---------- ------------ ---------
Profit for the year - - - 164.3 16.2 180.5
Other comprehensive loss
for the year - - - (16.4) - (16.4)
----------- ---------- ------------- ---------- ------------ ---------
Total comprehensive income
for the year - - - 147.9 16.2 164.1
----------- ---------- ------------- ---------- ------------ ---------
Transactions with equity
shareholders:
Dividends paid - - - (138.5) - (138.5)
Adjustment for shares
issued under the
Scrip Dividend
Alternative 0.3 (0.3) - 6.9 - 6.9
Adjustment in respect
of share-based
payments (net of tax) - - - 3.2 - 3.2
Distributions due to
perpetual capital security
holders - - - - (20.3) (20.3)
Current tax relief on
distributions to perpetual
capital security
holders - - - - 4.1 4.1
Own shares acquired by
the Pennon
Employee Share Trust
in respect of share
options granted 0.1 1.2 - (2.6) - (1.3)
Proceeds from shares
issued under the
Executive Share
Option
Scheme - 0.2 - - - 0.2
Proceeds from shares
issued under the
Sharesave Scheme 0.2 3.0 - - - 3.2
0.6 4.1 - (131.0) (16.2) (142.5)
At 31 March 2017 168.4 217.4 144.2 684.4 294.8 1,509.2
=========== ========== ============= ========== ============ =========
PENNON GROUP PLC
Consolidated statement of cash flows
for the year ended 31 March 2017
2017 2016
Notes GBPm GBPm
Cash flows from operating
activities
Cash generated from operations 12 431.5 371.3
Interest paid (76.4) (79.1)
Tax paid (36.4) (45.0)
Net cash generated from
operating activities 318.7 247.2
-------- --------
Cash flows from investing
activities
Interest received 14.5 14.9
Loan repayments received
from joint ventures 0.3 27.5
Dividends received from
joint ventures 4.5 6.0
Acquisitions, net of cash
acquired - (91.0)
Purchase of property, plant
and equipment (354.1) (283.7)
Proceeds from sale of property,
plant and equipment 4.1 6.8
Net cash used in investing
activities (330.7) (319.5)
-------- --------
Cash flows from financing
activities
Proceeds from treasury shares
re-issued 10 - 2.5
Proceeds from issuance of
ordinary shares 4.7 100.1
Return/ (deposit) of restricted
funds 2.7 (30.3)
Purchase of ordinary shares
by the Pennon
Employee Share Trust (2.6) (1.1)
Proceeds from new borrowing 130.0 80.0
Repayment of borrowings (39.0) (96.5)
Finance lease sale and leaseback 60.7 30.4
Finance lease principal
repayments (24.0) (38.4)
Dividends paid (131.6) (123.2)
Perpetual capital securities
periodic return (20.3) (20.3)
Net cash used in financing
activities (19.4) (96.8)
-------- --------
Net decrease in cash and
cash
equivalents (31.4) (169.1)
Cash and cash equivalents
at beginning of year 13 405.7 574.8
Cash and cash equivalents
at end of year 13 374.3 405.7
======== ========
PENNON GROUP PLC
Notes
1. General information
Pennon Group plc is a company registered in the
United Kingdom under the Companies Act 2006. The
address of the registered office is given on page
48. During 2016/17 Pennon Group's business was
operated through two main subsidiaries. South West
Water Limited includes the merged water companies
of South West Water and Bournemouth Water, providing
water and wastewater services in Devon, Cornwall
and parts of Dorset and Somerset and water only
services in parts of Dorset, Hampshire and Wiltshire.
Viridor Limited's business is recycling, energy
recovery and waste management.
The financial information for the years ended 31
March 2017 and 31 March 2016 does not constitute
statutory accounts within the meaning of section
434 of the Companies Act 2006. The Annual Report
and Accounts for the year ended 31 March 2017,
including the financial statements from which this
financial information is derived, will be delivered
to the Registrar of Companies following the Company's
Annual General Meeting on 6 July 2017. The auditor's
report on the 2017 financial statements was unqualified
and did not contain a statement under section 498
of the Companies Act 2006.
The full financial statements for the year ended
31 March 2016 were approved by the Board of Directors
on 24 May 2016 and have been delivered to the Registrar
of Companies. The independent auditor's report
on those financial statements was unqualified and
did not contain a statement under section 498 of
the Companies Act 2006. This final results announcement
and the results for the year ended 31 March 2017
were approved by the Board of Directors on 23 May
2017.
2. Basis of preparation
The financial information in this announcement
has been prepared on the historical cost accounting
basis (except for fair value items as set out in
the 2016 Annual Report and Accounts) and in accordance
with International Financial Reporting Standards
(IFRS) and interpretations of the IFRS Interpretations
Committee as adopted by the European Union, and
with those parts of the Companies Act 2006 applicable
to companies reporting under IFRS. The accounting
policies adopted are consistent with those followed
in the preparation of the Group's 2017 Annual Report
and Accounts which have not changed significantly
from those adopted in the Group's 2016 Annual Report
and Accounts (which are available on the Company
website www.pennon-group.co.uk), except as described
in note 3.
3. Accounting policies
It is anticipated that adoption of the following
standard could impact the Group's future results
as set out below:
* IFRS 16 'Leases' no longer distinguish between an on
the balance sheet finance lease and an off the
balance sheet operating lease. Instead, for virtually
all lease contracts the lessee recognises a lease
liability reflecting future lease payments and a
'right-of-use' asset. The standard is effective for
annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2019
and is subject to EU endorsement.
The Directors anticipate that the adoption of IFRS
16 on 1 April 2019 will affect primarily the accounting
for the Group's operating leases. As at the reporting
date, the group has non-cancellable operating lease
commitments of GBP143m. The Group is assessing
these commitments which will result in the recognition
of an asset and a liability for future payments
and how this will affect the Group's profit and
classification of cash flows. Existing borrowing
covenants are not impacted by changes in accounting
standards.
Other new standards or interpretations in issue,
but not yet effective, including IFRS 15 'Revenue
from contracts with customers' and IFRS 9 'Financial
instruments' are not expected to have a material
impact on the Group's net assets or results.
PENNON GROUP PLC
Notes (continued)
4. Segmental information
Operating segments are reported in a manner
consistent with internal reporting provided
to the Chief Operating Decision-Maker, which
has been identified as the Pennon Group plc
Board.
The water business comprises the regulated water
and wastewater services undertaken by South
West Water. The waste management business is
the recycling, energy recovery and waste management
services provided by Viridor.
2017 2016
GBPm GBPm
Revenue
Water 561.0 547.0
Waste management 793.5 806.2
Other 12.8 12.0
Less intra-segment trading
* (14.2) (12.9)
-------- ----------------
1,353.1 1,352.3
-------- ----------------
Segment result
Operating profit before
depreciation,
amortisation and
non-underlying
items (EBITDA)
Water 349.1 335.2
Waste management 138.3 116.5
Other (1.4) (3.3)
-------- ----------------
486.0 448.4
-------- ----------------
Operating profit before
non-underlying
items
Water 235.4 224.5
Waste management 71.1 40.9
Other (1.9) (3.6)
-------- ----------------
304.6 261.8
-------- ----------------
Profit before tax and
non-underlying
items
Water 173.9 165.7
Waste management 60.4 30.7
Other 15.7 14.9
-------- ----------------
250.0 211.3
-------- ----------------
Profit before tax
Water 187.4 160.5
Waste management 50.2 25.7
Other (27.1) 20.1
-------- ----------------
210.5 206.3
-------- ----------------
* Intra-segment trading between and to different
segments is under normal market based commercial
terms and conditions. Intra-segment revenue
of the other segment is at cost.
Geographic analysis of revenue based on location
of customers
2017 2016
GBPm GBPm
UK 1,287.6 1,296.1
Rest of European Union 10.3 10.5
China 45.1 38.8
Rest of World 10.1 6.9
-------- ----------------
1,353.1 1,352.3
-------- ----------------
The UK is the Group's country of domicile and
generates the majority of its revenue from external
customers in the UK. The Group's non-current
assets are all located in the UK.
PENNON GROUP PLC
Notes (continued)
5. Non-underlying items
Non-underlying items are those that in the Directors'
view are required to be separately disclosed
by virtue of their size, nature or incidence
to enable a full understanding of the Group's
financial performance in the year and business
trends over time.
2017 2016
GBPm GBPm
Operating costs
Restructuring costs (a) (10.7) (10.2)
Total operating costs (10.7) (10.2)
Remeasurement of fair value
movement in derivatives
(b) 16.0 5.2
Unwind of synthetic (44.8) -
derivative
(c)
Deferred tax change in rate
(d) 21.3 33.1
Tax credit arising on
non-underlying
items 7.1 1.0
-------- ----------------
Net non-underlying (charge)
/ credit (11.1) 29.1
--------
(a) During the year a one-off charge of GBP10.7m
was made relating to restructuring costs
associated with the Group-wide Shared Services
Review. The GBP10.7m charge consists of
a GBP9.5m non-cash charge to other operating
expenses relating to a rationalisation of
systems leading to an asset de-recognition,
and a GBP1.1m charge to manpower costs and
a GBP0.1m charge to other operating costs
in relation to restructuring provisions.
The charge is considered non-underlying
due to its size and non-recurring nature.
Last year a one-off charge of GBP10.2m was
made to the restructuring provision reflecting
announced reorganisations across the Group.
(b) In the year a credit of GBP16.0m was recognised
relating to non-cash derivative fair value
movements associated with derivatives that
are not designated as being party to an
accounting hedge relationship. These movements
are non-underlying due to the nature of
the item being market dependant and potentially
can be significant in value (size).
(c) Since 2011 the Group has received a fixed
interest rate on a GBP200m financial asset
and paid an index-linked interest rate on
a GBP200m loan, designed to improve the
Group's overall interest rate performance.
The counterparty to both instruments was
Peninsula MB Limited (PMB). In combination,
these instruments were accounted for as
a derivative, with a net interest income
of GBP8m p.a. cash settled (c.GBP7m in 2016/17).
In periods of index underperformance, losses
arose in PMB which were group relieved with
the Group. Following a change in legislation,
which saw the value of the derivative to
the Group moving from a liability of GBP4m
to a liability of c.GBP40m, the Group made
the decision to exit the transaction.
On 10 February 2017 the Company unwound
this transaction. The derivative had been
due to end in 2027, however, following a
change in the economic benefit of this derivative
due to a change in legislation which impacted
the derivative's future cash flows, the
Company exercised its option to unwind the
transaction early.
The process for unwinding the derivative
resulted in the Group acquiring a financial
asset for GBP283m and a financial liability
for GBP239m from Nomura Structured Holdings
plc. The counterparty to both these transactions
was PMB. Simultaneously, the Company also
acquired the remaining 25% of PMB's share
capital from Nomura Structured Holdings
plc, for a consideration of GBP36,000, with
all PMB's liabilities being due to the Company
from that point. The Company has since settled
these liabilities through intercompany transactions
with PMB. PMB has ceased all operating activities
and will be liquidated in due course. The
net consideration due to Nomura Structured
Holdings plc in respect of these transactions
is GBP44m with an agreed payment date of
June 2018. The impact for the Group is a
net cost of GBP35m post tax.
PENNON GROUP PLC
Notes (continued)
5. Non-underlying items (continued)
PMB is a private limited company, incorporated
in England and Wales on 5 December 2011
as a subsidiary of Nomura Structured Holdings
plc, part of the 'Nomura Group'. Prior to
the transaction on 10 February 2017, PMB's
share capital was 75% owned by the Company
and 25% owned by Nomura Structured Holdings
plc, who had control of PMB for accounting
purposes.
The group relief claimed by the Group has
been treated as an uncertain tax item and
has been substantially provided for over
recent years. Following the conclusion of
discussions with HMRC, no further amounts
are required to be recognised by the Group.
A tax credit of GBP8m relates to the overall
cost to unwind this derivative transaction.
Post the unwind of the transaction the Group's
interest will no longer include the finance
income of c.GBP8m p.a. (c.GBP7m in 2016/17)
and the underlying tax charge will reduce
by a similar amount.
The liability recognised is non-underlying
by its size and nature.
(d) Following the enactment during the year
the rate of corporation tax reduced from
18% to 17% from April 2020, resulting in
a one-off credit of GBP21.3m being recognised
in the income statement. In addition a charge
of GBP1.7m has been recognised in the statement
of comprehensive income and a credit of
GBP0.1m was recognised directly in equity.
Last year the rate of corporation tax reduced
from 20% to 19% from April 2017, reducing
further to 18% from April 2020, resulting
in a one-off credit of GBP33.1m recognised
in the income statement. In addition, a
charge of GBP3.8m was recognised in the
statement of comprehensive income and a
charge of GBP0.1m was recognised directly
in equity.
These movements are non-underlying as are
dependent on changes in UK tax law and are
non-underlying due to their size.
PENNON GROUP PLC
Notes (continued)
6. Net finance costs
2017 2016
--------------------------- ---------------------------
Finance Finance Finance Finance
cost income Total cost income Total
GBPm GBPm GBPm GBPm GBPm GBPm
Cost of servicing
debt
Bank borrowings
and overdrafts (49.4) - (49.4) (48.7) - (48.7)
Interest element
of finance lease
rentals (31.9) - (31.9) (33.5) - (33.5)
Other finance costs (3.5) - (3.5) (2.8) - (2.8)
Interest receivable - 3.2 3.2 - 6.3 6.3
Interest receivable
on
shareholder loans
to joint
ventures - 10.2 10.2 - 10.7 10.7
(84.8) 13.4 (71.4) (85.0) 17.0 (68.0)
-------- -------- ------- -------- -------- -------
Notional interest
Interest receivable
on service
concession arrangements - 16.1 16.1 - 16.7 16.7
Retirement benefit
obligations (1.2) - (1.2) (1.8) - (1.8)
Unwinding of discounts
on
provisions (9.1) - (9.1) (9.4) - (9.4)
(10.3) 16.1 5.8 (11.2) 16.7 5.5
-------- -------- ------- -------- -------- -------
Net gains on derivative
financial
instruments arising
from the combination
of non-derivative
instruments - 6.8 6.8 - 8.4 8.4
Net finance costs
before
non-underlying
items (95.1) 36.3 (58.8) (96.2) 42.1 (54.1)
Non-underlying
items (note 5)
Fair value remeasurement
of
non-designated
derivative financial
instruments,
providing commercial
hedges - 16.0 16.0 - 5.2 5.2
Unwind of synthetic
derivative (44.8) - (44.8) - - -
-------- -------- ------- -------- -------- -------
Net finance costs
after
non-underlying
items (139.9) 52.3 (87.6) (96.2) 47.3 (48.9)
-------- -------- ------- -------- -------- -------
In addition to the above, finance costs of GBP12.9m
(2016 GBP9.4m) have been capitalised on qualifying
assets included in property, plant and equipment,
and other intangible assets.
PENNON GROUP PLC
Notes (continued)
7. Taxation
Before Non-underlying Before Non-underlying
non-underlying items non-underlying items
(note (note
items 5) Total items 5) Total
2017 2017 2017 2016 2016 2016
GBPm GBPm GBPm GBPm GBPm GBPm
Analysis of charge
Current tax charge 39.5 (9.4) 30.1 32.9 (1.7) 31.2
Deferred tax
- other 18.9 2.3 21.2 39.2 0.7 39.9
Deferred tax
- arising on
change of rate
of
corporation
tax - (21.3) (21.3) - (33.1) (33.1)
Tax charge for
the year 58.4 (28.4) 30.0 72.1 (34.1) 38.0
================ =============== ======= ================ =============== =======
UK corporation tax is calculated at 20% (2016
20%) of the estimated assessable profit for
the year.
The tax charge is stated after release of prior
year current tax credits of GBP1.8m (2016 credit
of GBP1.4m) and a prior year deferred tax charge
of GBP1.1m (2016 charge of GBP15.9m).
Tax on amounts included in the consolidated
statement of comprehensive income, or directly
in equity, is included in those statements respectively.
The 2017 deferred tax credit includes a credit
of GBP21.3m (2016 charge included a credit of
GBP33.1m) reflecting a reduction in the rate
of UK corporation tax.
PENNON GROUP PLC
Notes (continued)
8. Earnings per share
Basic earnings per share are calculated by dividing
the earnings attributable to ordinary shareholders
by the weighted average number of ordinary shares
outstanding during the year, excluding those
held in the employee share trust which are treated
as cancelled.
For diluted earnings per share, the weighted
average number of ordinary shares in issue is
adjusted to include all dilutive potential ordinary
shares.
The weighted average number of shares and earnings
used in the calculations were:
2017 2016
Number of shares (millions)
For basic earnings per share 413.0 410.9
Effect of dilutive potential ordinary
shares from share options 1.9 1.8
For diluted earnings per share 414.9 412.7
================ =====================
Basic and diluted earnings per ordinary share
before non-underlying items and deferred tax
Earnings per ordinary share before non-underlying
items and deferred tax are presented as the
Directors believe that this measure provides
a more useful comparison of business trends
and performance, since deferred tax reflects
distortive effects of changes in corporation
tax rates and the level of long-term investment.
Earnings per share have been calculated:
2017 2016
------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------
Profit Earnings Profit Earnings
per share per share
after Basic Diluted after Basic Diluted
tax tax
GBPm p p GBPm p p
Statutory earnings 164.3 39.8 39.6 152.1 37.0 36.9
Deferred tax before
non-underlying
items 18.9 4.5 4.6 39.2 9.5 9.5
Non-underlying
items (net of
tax) 11.1 2.7 2.6 (29.1) (7.0) (7.1)
Earnings before
non-underlying
items and deferred
tax 194.3 47.0 46.8 162.2 39.5 39.3
PENNON GROUP PLC
Notes (continued)
9. Dividends
Amounts recognised as distributions to ordinary
equity holders in the year:
2017 2016
GBPm GBPm
Interim dividend paid for the
year ended
31 March 2016 : 10.46p (2015 9.98p)
per share 43.1 39.8
Final dividend paid for the year
ended
31 March 2016 : 23.12p (2015 21.82p)
per share 95.4 89.7
138.5 129.5
================ =====================
Proposed dividends
Proposed interim dividend for
the year ended
31 March 2017 : 11.09p per share 45.9
Proposed final dividend for the
year ended
31 March 2017 : 24.87p per share 103.6
149.5
================
The proposed interim and final dividends have
not been included as liabilities in these financial
statements.
The proposed interim dividend for 2017 was paid
on 4 April 2017 and the proposed final dividend
is subject to approval by shareholders at the
Annual General Meeting on 6 July 2017.
If approved at the Annual General Meeting the
final dividend of 24.87p per share will be paid
on
1 September 2017 to shareholders on the register
on 7 July 2017.
PENNON GROUP PLC
Notes (continued)
10. Share capital
Allotted, called up and fully paid
Number of shares
-----------------------------------------------
Treasury Ordinary shares
shares GBPm
At 1 April 2015 Ordinary
shares of 40.7p each 389,515 398,720,708 162.4
Shares issued in respect
of the equity issuance - 12,084,337 4.9
Shares issued under the Scrip
Dividend Alternative - 760,626 0.3
For consideration of GBP1.1m,
shares re-issued
to the Pennon Employee
Share Trust (143,538) 143,538 -
For consideration of GBP1.3m,
shares re-issued
under the Company's Sharesave
Scheme (227,316) 227,316 -
For consideration of GBP0.1m,
shares re-issued
under the Executive Share
Option Scheme (8,305) 8,305 -
For consideration of GBP2.1m,
shares issued under the
Company's Sharesave Scheme - 395,767 0.2
At 31 March 2016 ordinary
shares of 40.7p each 10,356 412,340,597 167.8
Shares issued under the Scrip
Dividend Alternative - 771,563 0.3
For consideration of GBP0.0m,
shares re-issued under the
Company's Executive Share
Option Scheme (1,913) 1,913 -
For consideration of GBP1.4m,
shares issued
to the Pennon Employee
Share Trust - 143,479 0.1
For consideration of GBP0.1m,
shares issued under the
Company's Executive Share - 24,457 -
Option Scheme
For consideration of GBP3.2m,
shares issued
in respect of the Company's
Sharesave Scheme - 611,284 0.2
At 31 March 2017 ordinary
shares of 40.7p each 8,443 413,893,293 168.4
---------------- ----------------------------- --------
Shares held as treasury shares may be sold,
re-issued for any of the Company's share schemes,
or cancelled.
PENNON GROUP PLC
Notes (continued)
2017 2016
GBPm GBPm
11. Perpetual capital securities
GBP 300m 6.75% perpetual subordinated
capital securities 294.8 294.8
================ =====================
On 8 March 2013 the Company issued GBP300m perpetual
capital securities. Costs directly associated
with the issue of GBP5.2m are set off against
the value of the issuance. They have no fixed
redemption date but the Company may, at its
sole discretion, redeem all, but not part, of
these securities at their principal amount on
8 March 2018 or any subsequent periodic return
payment date after this.
The Company has the option to defer periodic
returns on any relevant payment date, as long
as a dividend on the Ordinary Shares has not
been paid or declared in the previous 12 months.
Deferred periodic returns shall be satisfied
only on redemption or payment of dividend on
Ordinary Shares, all of which only occur at
the sole discretion of the Company.
As the Company paid a dividend in the 12 months
prior to the periodic return date of 8 March
2017, a periodic return of GBP20.3m was paid
during the year.
PENNON GROUP PLC
Notes (continued)
12. Cash flow from operating activities
Reconciliation of profit for the year to net
cash inflow from operations:
2017 2016
GBPm GBPm
Cash generated from operations
Profit for the year 180.5 168.3
Adjustments for:
Share-based payments 2.9 2.8
Profit on disposal of property,
plant and equipment (7.5) (4.3)
Depreciation charge 178.2 182.9
Amortisation of intangible
assets 3.2 3.7
Non-underlying remeasurement
of fair value movement in derivatives (16.0) (5.2)
Non-underlying unwind of synthetic 44.8 -
derivative
Non-underlying provision charge 10.7 10.2
Share of post-tax profit from
joint ventures (4.2) (3.6)
Finance income (before non-underlying
items) (36.3) (42.1)
Finance costs (before non-underlying
items) 95.1 96.2
Taxation charge 30.0 38.0
Changes in working capital:
Increase in inventories (0.7) (5.5)
(Increase) / decrease in trade
and other receivables (13.1) 10.5
Increase in service concession
arrangements receivable (22.2) (15.6)
Increase / (decrease) in trade
and other payables 8.5 (27.0)
Increase / (decrease) in retirement
benefit obligations 2.3 (21.2)
Decrease in provisions (24.7) (16.8)
Cash generated from operations 431.5 371.3
================ =====================
2017 2016
GBPm GBPm
Total interest paid
Interest paid in operating activities 76.4 79.1
Interest paid in investing activities 12.9 9.4
Total interest paid 89.3 88.5
================ =====================
PENNON GROUP PLC
Notes (continued)
13. Net borrowings
2017 2016
GBPm GBPm
Cash and cash deposits 598.1 632.2
Borrowings - current
Bank and other loans (74.9) -
Other current borrowings (41.1) (39.0)
Finance lease obligations (30.5) (26.0)
---------- ----------
Total current borrowings (146.5) (65.0)
---------- ----------
Borrowings - non-current
Bank and other loans (1,439.3) (1,502.5)
Other non-current borrowings (323.4) (234.5)
Finance lease obligations (1,353.8) (1,314.6)
---------- ----------
Total non-current borrowings (3,116.5) (3,051.6)
---------- ----------
Total net borrowings (2,664.9) (2,484.4)
========== ==========
For the purposes of the cash flow statement
cash and cash equivalents comprise:
2017 2016
GBPm GBPm
Cash and cash deposits as above 598.1 632.2
Less : deposits with a maturity
of three months
or more (restricted funds) (223.8) (226.5)
374.3 405.7
========== ==========
PENNON GROUP PLC
Notes (continued)
14. Contingent liabilities
2017 2016
GBPm GBPm
Performance bonds 187.5 159.7
Other - 4.0
187.5 163.7
================== ======
Guarantees in respect of performance bonds are
entered into in the normal course of business.
No liability is expected to arise in respect
of the guarantees.
Other contingent liabilities relate to a possible
obligation last year to pay further consideration
in respect of a previously acquired business
when the outcome of planning applications was
known.
Other contractual and litigation uncertainties
The Group establishes provisions in connection
with contracts and litigation where it has a
present legal or constructive obligation as
a result of past events and where it is more
likely than not an outflow of resources will
be required to settle the obligation and the
amount can be reliably estimated.
Matters where it is uncertain that these conditions
are met are:
* The Group's joint venture Viridor Laing (Greater
Manchester) Ltd is party to a PFI contract with the
Greater Manchester Waste Disposal Authority (the
Authority). The authority has announced its intention
to terminate this contract. The Group is in
negotiation with the Authority with the aim of
delivering an orderly exit from the contract.
* The Group is subject to litigation from time to time
as a result of its activities, including a
prosecution from the Health and Safety Executive in
relation to the fatality of a Viridor employee at
Derriford, Plymouth in 2015.
Uncertain tax items
Management judgement is required to estimate
the tax provisions relating to uncertain tax
items that remain to be agreed with HMRC.
In 2015/16 the Group reported significant judgement
around uncertain tax items related to the interpretation
of tax legislation regarding financial arrangements
entered into in the normal course of business,
which could have resulted in range of outcomes
of additional liabilities of cGBP20m, to a reduction
in liabilities of GBP52m. Following engagement
and subsequently resolution with HMRC across
a number of areas, achieved through a process
designed to expedite outstanding tax matters,
these items are no longer an area of significant
judgement and there is no such range related
to ongoing uncertain tax items. The Group has
a small number of ongoing uncertain tax items
related to capital allowances for expenditure
incurred in the normal course of business, where
the Group has paid in full the tax HMRC interpret
as due, and therefore would receive up to GBP20m
(2015/16 GBP70m) should these tax items be concluded
in the Group's favour.
Pennon Group plc
Registered Office : Registered in England No 2366640
Peninsula House
Rydon Lane
Exeter
EX2 7HR
pennon-group.co.uk
[1] Earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and
amortisation
[2] Before non-underlying items. Underlying earnings are
presented to provide a more useful comparison of business trends
and performance
[3] Underlying EBITDA plus share of Joint Venture EBITDA and
IFRIC 12 interest receivable
[4] Non-underlying items are adjusted for by virtue of their
size, nature or incidence to enable a full understanding of the
Group's financial performance
[5] Before deferred tax and non-underlying items
[6] The RPI rate used is 3.1% as of March 2017
[7] See page 23
[8] GBP3.6m net reward reflecting GBP3.9m net reward which will
be recognised at the end of the regulatory period and GBP0.3m net
penalty which can be reflected during the regulatory period
[9] Excluding Avonmouth
[10] Future dividends growth based on policy of 4% + RPI
forecast to 2020
[11] RPI as at 31 March 2017 was 3.1%
[12] ROCs - Renewable Obligation Certificate
[13] Ofwat methodology due for publication on 11 July 2017
[14] Before non-underlying items
[15] Underlying EBITDA plus share of Joint Venture EBITDA and
IFRIC 12 interest receivable
[16] Including construction spend on service concession
arrangements
[17] Before deferred tax and non-underlying items
[18] The RPI rate used is 3.1% as of March 2017
[19] Two arrangements are accounted for in non-underlying
derivative movements
[20] Including landfill tax and construction spend on service
concession arrangements
[21] Before non-underlying items
([22]) Underlying EBITDA plus share of Joint Venture EBITDA and
IFRIC 12 interest receivable
[23] Primarily relates to liquidated damages received/receivable
when construction is completed post the original contractual
completion date.
[24] Based on SWW's WaterShare approach to RORE calculation, see
page 23
[25] Based on RCV at March 2017 RPI of 3.1%
[26] Including construction spend on service concession
arrangements and GBP10.8 million of capitalised interest
[27] Safety, health, environment and quality
[28] Excluding Avonmouth
[29] RORE reflects Base RORE plus Outperformance. It is
calculated using actual results before non-underlying items
(deflated into 2012/13 prices) and compared against the
Final Determination allowances and based on notional gearing,
annual average RCV and reflecting the value of tax impacts at the
actual annual effective tax rate for the year
[30] Includes integration synergies already delivered. Phasing
of actual expenditure compared to the planned programme has been
reflected. Outperformance includes a
reduction in the RCV run-off for the RCV element of Totex
outperformance calculated based on the Final Determination PAYG.
Tax impacts reflect actual effective tax rates
[31] Interest outperformance is based on the outturn effective
interest rate on net debt, translated into an effective real
interest rate using cumulative K6 forecast RPI of 2.8%,
notional debt gearing of 62.5%, and actual effective tax
rates
[32] Average RPI of 2.1% for 2016/17 and 1.1% for 2015/16
This information is provided by RNS
The company news service from the London Stock Exchange
END
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