TIDMHIK

RNS Number : 0731C

Hikma Pharmaceuticals Plc

12 March 2014

PRESS RELEASE

Hikma delivers an excellent performance in 2013 with Group revenue growth of 23% and EPS up 111%

Hikma expects continued growth in 2014

London, 12 March 2014 - Hikma Pharmaceuticals PLC ("Hikma", "Group") (LSE: HIK) (NASDAQ Dubai: HIK) (OTC: HKMPY), the fast growing multinational pharmaceutical group, today reports its preliminary results for the year ended 31 December 2013.

2013 highlights

Group

-- Group revenue increased by 23% to $1,365 million, driven by strong underlying growth and doxycycline sales

-- Group adjusted operating margin rose to 30.3%, up from 17.5%, reflecting significant improvement in Generics and Injectables margins

-- Profit attributable to shareholders increased by 112% to $212 million. On an adjusted basis, profit attributable to shareholders rose 128% to $274 million

   --              Basic EPS increased 111% to 107.6 cents per share 
   --              Net cash flow from operating activities increased by $153 million to $337 million 

-- New product introductions continued across all countries and markets - launched 104 products and received 241 new product approvals

-- Proposed final dividend of 13.0 cents per share, plus a special dividend of 4.0 cents per share, making a full year dividend of 20.0 cents per share and a total special dividend for the year of 7.0 cents per share

Branded

   --              Branded revenue grew 5%, and 8% in constant currency, in line with guidance 

-- Branded adjusted operating profit grew by 9% to $135 million, with a significant improvement in adjusted operating margin, up 100 basis points to 24.4%

Injectables

-- Global Injectablesrevenue increased by 14%, driven by a strong performance in the US, up 23%

-- Adjusted operating margin of 31.0%, up from 26.2% in 2012, reflecting pricing improvements, new product launches and operational efficiencies

Generics

-- Generics revenue increased by158% to $268 million, reflecting very strong doxycycline sales

-- Generics operating profit of $127 million, after remediation-related and other exceptional costs of $39 million

Said Darwazah, Chief Executive Officer of Hikma, said:

"The Group had an excellent year, with all of our businesses delivering a strong performance and improved profitability.

In the MENA region, our focus on improving the product mix, enhancing our sales activities and driving manufacturing efficiencies delivered good growth and better profitability. Our global Injectables business continued to perform very well, particularly in the US, where we are maximising the potential of our portfolio and further improving margins. Our continued investment in our product pipeline and focus on operational excellence will help to sustain future growth.

Our Generics business delivered very strong revenue, driven primarily by doxycycline, and generated significant cash flow. This enabled us to cover the costs of remediating our Eatontown facility and further strengthen the Group balance sheet as we continue to look at acquisition opportunities across our businesses.

Overall, I am very pleased with the results we achieved in 2013 and confident about the prospects for 2014."

Group financial highlights

 
 Summary P&L                                2013    2012    Change 
  $ million 
-----------------------------------------  ------  ------  ------- 
 Revenue                                    1,365   1,109   +23% 
-----------------------------------------  ------  ------  ------- 
 
 Gross profit                               764     504     +52% 
-----------------------------------------  ------  ------  ------- 
 Gross margin                               56.0%   45.4%   +10.6 
-----------------------------------------  ------  ------  ------- 
 
 Operating profit                           352     167     +111% 
-----------------------------------------  ------  ------  ------- 
 Adjusted operating profit([1]) 
  (,) ([2])                                 413     194     +113% 
-----------------------------------------  ------  ------  ------- 
 Adjusted operating margin                  30.3%   17.5%   +12.8 
-----------------------------------------  ------  ------  ------- 
 
 EBITDA[3]                                  427     226     +89% 
-----------------------------------------  ------  ------  ------- 
 Adjusted EBITDA1,2,3                       463     240     +93% 
-----------------------------------------  ------  ------  ------- 
 
 Profit attributable to shareholders        212     100     +112% 
-----------------------------------------  ------  ------  ------- 
 
 Adjusted profit attributable to 
  shareholders(1, 2)                        274     120     +128% 
-----------------------------------------  ------  ------  ------- 
 
 Basic earnings per share (cents)           107.6   51.1    +111% 
-----------------------------------------  ------  ------  ------- 
 Adjusted basic earnings per share 
  (cents) (1, 2)                            139.1   61.4    +127% 
-----------------------------------------  ------  ------  ------- 
 
 Dividend per share (cents)                 20.0    16.0    +25% 
-----------------------------------------  ------  ------  ------- 
 Special dividend per share (cents)         7.0     --      -- 
-----------------------------------------  ------  ------  ------- 
 Total dividend per share (cents)           27.0    16.0    +69% 
-----------------------------------------  ------  ------  ------- 
 
 Net cash flow from operating activities    337     184     +83% 
-----------------------------------------  ------  ------  ------- 
 

Enquiries

Hikma Pharmaceuticals PLC

Susan Ringdal, VP Corporate Strategy and Investor Relations +44 (0)20 7399 2760/ +44 7776 477050

Lucinda Henderson, Investor Relations Manager +44 (0)20 7399 2765/ +44 7818 060211

FTI Consulting

Ben Atwell/ Matthew Cole/ Julia Phillips +44 (0)20 7831 3113

About Hikma

Hikma Pharmaceuticals PLC is a fast growing pharmaceutical group focused on developing, manufacturing and marketing a broad range of both branded and non-branded generic and in-licensed products. Hikma's operations are conducted through three businesses: "Branded", "Injectables" and "Generics" based primarily in the Middle East and North Africa ("MENA") region, where it is a market leader, the United States and Europe. In 2013, Hikma achieved revenues of $1,365 million and profit attributable to shareholders of $212 million.

A presentation for analysts and investors will be held today at 09:30 at FTI Consulting, Holborn Gate, 26 Southampton Buildings, London, WC2A 1PB. To join via conference call please dial: +44 (0) 203 139 4830 or 0808 237 0030 (UK toll free) and use participant PIN code: 59706264#. Alternatively you can listen live via our website at www.hikma.com. A recording of both the meeting and the call will be available on the Hikma website. Video interviews of Said Darwazah, CEO and Khalid Nabilsi, CFO are available atwww.hikma.com. The contents of the website do not form part of this preliminary results announcement.

Business and financial review

The business and financial review set out below summarises the performance of Hikma's three main business segments, Branded, Injectables and Generics, for the year ended 31 December 2013.

Group revenue by business segment (%)

 
                2013   2012 
-------------  -----  ----- 
 Branded        41%    48% 
-------------  -----  ----- 
 Injectables    39%    42% 
-------------  -----  ----- 
 Generics       20%    9% 
-------------  -----  ----- 
 Others         0%     1% 
-------------  -----  ----- 
 

Group revenue by region (%)

 
                   2013   2012 
----------------  -----  ----- 
 MENA              47%    56% 
----------------  -----  ----- 
 US                46%    36% 
----------------  -----  ----- 
 Europe and ROW    7%     8% 
----------------  -----  ----- 
 

Branded

2013 highlights:

   --              Branded revenue increased by 5%, and 8% in constant currency, in line with guidance 

-- Branded adjusted operating profit increased by 9%, with an adjusted operating margin of 24.4%, up from 23.4%

   --              69 product launches and 4 new in-license agreements 

Branded revenue increased by 5% in 2013 to $554 million, compared with $529 million in 2012. On a constant currency basis, Branded revenue was $570 million, up 8%, reflecting good performances across key markets. Although our decision to cut low margin tender sales impacted revenue, this strategy has helped to drive improved profitability. Across all of our MENA markets, we are benefiting from our increased focus on higher value, strategic products, enhanced sales and marketing activities and operational efficiencies.

Our Egyptian business achieved steady revenue growth, despite the political instability during the year and the significant depreciation in the Egyptian pound against the US dollar of around 12%. On a constant currency basis, revenue growth in Egypt was around 20%. This reflects a stronger focus on strategic, high margin products and our continued emphasis on driving value rather than volume growth through new product launches. This business was strengthened by the acquisition of the Egyptian Company for Pharmaceuticals and Chemical Industries ("EPCI") in January 2013 for an aggregate cash consideration of $21 million. This acquisition added a number of strategic products, including several cephalosporins and ophthalmics, and a sales force of more than 130 people.

In Algeria, revenue growth of 6% was driven by our broad product portfolio and new product launches. We continued to strengthen our business in Algeria, increasing the volume of products that we manufacture locally and enhancing our local R&D capabilities, which drove an increase in product submissions over the year. Our business in Saudi Arabia delivered strong growth in the private market in 2013, however, our decision to significantly reduce low margin tender sales meant that overall revenue was slightly lower than in 2012. This strategy has strengthened the overall business, with double-digit revenue growth in the second half, and our strong pipeline of new product launches is expected to support good growth in 2014.

In Morocco, we received our first approvals for Hikma products in the second half of 2013 and these products have recently been launched. This enlarged portfolio, combined with the actions we have taken to strengthen our sales team in Morocco and upgrade our manufacturing operations, will enable us to deliver a strong performance in 2014. Our businesses in Jordan and Tunisia performed well this year and in Iraq we delivered particularly strong growth, benefiting from the appointment of a new distributor in 2012. In Sudan, our local manufacturing facility and new product registrations are driving strong growth.

As well as continuing to invest in our existing MENA markets, we are actively looking at opportunities to enter new markets. In September 2013, we began our expansion into sub-Saharan Africa when we signed a 50:50 joint venture agreement with MIDROC Pharmaceuticals Limited, a member of Sheikh Mohammed Hussein Al Amoudi's MIDROC Group, to enter the Ethiopian pharmaceutical market. The joint venture will establish local manufacturing and will market and distribute pharmaceutical products in Ethiopia.

During 2013, the Branded business launched a total of 69 products across all markets, including 16 new compounds and 27 new dosage forms and strengths. The Branded business also received 140 regulatory approvals across the region.

Revenue from in-licensed products increased from $195 million to $210 million in 2013, reflecting strong demand for key products. In-licensed products represented 38% of Branded revenue compared with 37% in 2012. We signed 4 new licensing agreements for innovative oral products during 2013, which will support our continued focus on growing our portfolio of higher value products in growing therapeutic categories.

Branded gross profit grew by 7% to $276 million in 2013 and gross margin was 49.8%, compared with 48.6% in 2012.

The improvement in gross margin primarily reflects good control of overhead costs as well as a favourable product mix, achieved through our focus on higher value products, and a reduction in low margin tender sales. Lower raw material prices, due to the benefits of economies of scale and movements in the Japanese yen against the US dollar, also contributed to the margin improvement.

Operating profit in the Branded business increased by 12% to $124 million, compared with $111 million in 2012. Adjusted operating margin was 24.4%, up 100 basis points from 23.4% in 2012, after excluding the amortisation of intangibles of $10 million and other non-recurring severance costs of $1 million. The margin improvement is a result of our success in driving higher margin sales, combined with enhanced sales and marketing activities and operational efficiencies. These actions have enabled us to absorb wage inflation across the MENA region and disruptions related to the Arab Spring.

On a constant currency basis, we expect Branded revenue growth of around 10% in 2014, driven by strong market fundamentals in MENA and the investment we have been making to develop our product portfolio and increase capacity. Following the significant improvement in adjusted operating margin that we delivered in 2013, we expect margins in 2014 to remain stable.

Injectables

2013 highlights:

   --              Injectables revenue grew by 14% to $536 million 

-- US Injectables delivered an excellent performance, reflecting our increasingly strong competitive position

-- Significant improvement in Injectables adjusted operating margin, up from 26.2% to 31.0%

Injectables revenue by region

 
                   2013   2012 
----------------  -----  ----- 
 US                68%    63% 
----------------  -----  ----- 
 MENA              17%    20% 
----------------  -----  ----- 
 Europe and ROW    15%    17% 
----------------  -----  ----- 
 

Revenue in our global Injectables business increased by 14% to $536 million, compared with $470 million in 2012.

US Injectables revenue grew by $67 million, or 23%, to $363 million. This excellent performance reflects our success in securing price increases, shifting the product mix and launching new products. Our strong quality track record has helped to strengthen our competitive position in the US market and enhance our customer relationships. We expect our broad product portfolio, including higher value, more differentiated products, to drive continued strong growth in the US.

In Europe, Injectables revenue was $81 million, up 4% from $78 million in 2012. We continue to successfully offset double-digit price erosion with strong volume growth and new product launches. During the year, demand for contract manufacturing remained strong. Revenue in our MENA Injectables business decreased by 4% to $92 million, compared with $96 million in 2012, primarily due to lower tender sales in 2013. However, due to the change in product mix, we achieved double-digit growth in profitability. We expect this business to deliver a stronger performance in 2014 as a result of enhancing our Injectables sales teams in the MENA and increasing our R&D investment.

Injectables gross profit increased by 29% to $282 million, compared with $219 million in 2012. Gross margin increased significantly to 52.6%, compared with 46.6% in 2012. This reflects our efforts to maximise the potential of existing products and optimise pricing, favourable market conditions in the US and strong operational management.

Operating profit of the Injectables business increased by 34% to $155 million. Adjusted operating profit increased by 35% to $166 million. Adjusted operating margin increased from 26.2% to 31.0%. This excellent margin expansion reflects the improvement in gross margin, greater operating efficiencies and tight control of costs. It was also achieved despite a significant increase in R&D expenditure, which is expected to increase further in 2014. Our ability to add higher value, more differentiated products to our portfolio will be a key driver of growth in 2014 and beyond.

During 2013, the Injectables business launched a total of 35 products across all markets, including 10 new compounds and 16 new dosage forms and strengths. The Injectables business also received a total of 89 regulatory approvals across all regions and markets, namely 56 in MENA, 28 in Europe and 5 in the US. We signed 9 new licensing agreements during 2013, adding innovative injectable products to our US, MENA and European portfolios.

In 2014, we expect our global Injectables business to continue to perform well due to our higher value product mix and attractive market opportunities. We are expecting revenue growth above 20% and an improvement in adjusted operating margin.

Generics

2013 highlights:

-- Generics revenue increased by 158% to $268 million, reflecting very strong doxycycline sales

-- Operating profit increased to $127 million, after $39 million of remediation-related and other exceptional costs

Generics revenue was $268 million, compared to $104 million in 2012. This mostly reflects very strong sales of doxycycline and includes only a limited contribution from the rest of our portfolio, which we began to slowly re-introduce over the course of the year. We expect doxycycline revenue to decrease in 2014 due to increased competition in the US doxycycline market.

Generics gross profit was $206 million, compared with $26 million in 2012, and gross margin was 76.9%, compared with 25.0% in 2012. Operating profit was $127 million and operating margin was 47.4%, compared with an operating loss of $21 million in 2012. Excluding the impact of remediation-related and other exceptional costs of $39 million, adjusted operating profit was $166 million and adjusted operating margin was 61.9% in 2013, compared with an adjusted operating loss of $14 million in 2012.

During 2013, the Generics business received a total of 12 product approvals, including 4 new compounds. These products will be manufactured in our US Food and Drug Administration ("US FDA") approved facilities in Jordan.

Our Eatontown facility underwent extensive remediation work in 2013 and was re-inspected by the US FDA in February 2014. The inspection went well and we are awaiting the US FDA's formal feedback on the regulatory status of the facility.

Having spent considerable time on the remediation of our Eatontown facility and reviewed the strategic potential of our Generics business, we believe there are an increasing number of attractive market opportunities and it is our intention to pursue these. To this end, we acquired several products during 2013, focusing on niche areas such as transdermals and dermatologicals. In 2014, we will continue to look for further product acquisitions, alongside re-introducing our product portfolio and re-building our market position.

We expect the Generics business to deliver revenue of around $170 million in 2014, which assumes a significant reduction in doxycycline sales. We expect an adjusted operating margin of above 25%.

Other businesses

Other businesses, which primarily comprise Arab Medical Containers, a manufacturer of plastic specialised medicinal sterile containers, International Pharmaceuticals Research Centre, which conducts bio-equivalency studies, and the API manufacturing division of Hikma Pharmaceuticals Limited Jordan, contributed revenue of $7 million in 2013, compared with $6 million in 2012. These other businesses delivered an operating loss of $9 million in 2013, compared with a loss of $3 million in 2012.

Group

Group revenue increased by 23% to $1,365 million in 2013. Group gross profit increased by 52% to $764 million, compared with $504 million in 2012. Group gross margin was 56.0%, compared with 45.4%, reflecting the significant gross margin improvement of the Generics business, as well as good margin improvements in our global Injectables and Branded businesses.

Group operating expenses grew by 22% to $412 million, compared with $337 million in 2012. Excluding the amortisation of intangible assets (excluding software) of $15 million and exceptional items[4] of $46 million, adjusted Group operating expenses grew by 13% to $351 million. The paragraphs below address the Group's main operating expenses in turn.

Sales and marketing expenses were $160 million, or 12% of revenue, compared with $150 million and 14% of revenue in 2012. The decline as a percentage of revenue reflects strong Generics revenue growth, which did not require incremental sales and marketing costs. The absolute increase in sales and marketing expenses reflects our investment in product promotion in MENA and increases to wages and employee benefits across the MENA region.

General and administrative expenses increased by $28 million, or 23%, in 2013. This reflects an increase in employee benefits related to the exceptional performance of the Group this year, an increase in the provision for end of service contracts to reflect new employment policies and higher fees for consultants and other professional services.

We continued to grow our investment in R&D, which increased by 15% to $39 million. We invested a further $37 million in new product acquisitions and partnership agreements, which has been capitalised on the balance sheet. We expect to increase our investment in R&D and new product acquisitions in 2014 as a key driver of future growth.

Other operating expenses (net) increased by $32 million to $62 million. Excluding exceptional items of $37 million[5] which related largely to the remediation of our Eatontown facility, operating expenses increased by $2 million.

Operating profit for the Group increased by 111% to $352 million in 2013. Group operating margin increased to 25.8%, compared with 15.1% in 2012. On an adjusted basis, Group operating profit increased by $219 million, or 113%, to $413 million and operating margin increased to 30.3%, up from 17.5% in 2012.

Research & Development[6]

The Group's product portfolio continues to grow as a result of our in-house product development efforts. During 2013, we launched 26 new compounds. The Group's portfolio now stands at 710 compounds in 1,679 dosage forms and strengths.[7] We manufacture and/or sell 95 of these compounds under-license from the licensor.

Across all businesses and markets, a total of 104 products were launched during 2013. In addition, the Group received 241 approvals.

 
                                                                                                        Products 
                                                                                                         pending 
                                                                                                         approval 
                                                                                       Products          as at 31 
                Total marketed                                                          approved         December 
                 products                Products launched in 2013                      in 2013          2013 
-------------  -----------------------  --------------------------------------------  ---------------  --------------- 
                                                                      Total launches   Total            Total pending 
                            Dosage                       New dosage   across           approvals        approvals 
                             forms and                    forms and   all              across all       across 
                Compounds    strengths   New compounds    strengths   countries[8]     countries8       all countries8 
-------------  ----------  -----------  --------------  -----------  ---------------  ---------------  --------------- 
 
 Branded        4997        1,2567       16              27           69               140              406 
 
 Injectables    200         379          10              16           35               89               279 
 
 Generics       11          44           0               0            0                12               49 
 
 Group          710         1,679        26              43           104              241              734 
 
 

To ensure the continuous development of our product pipeline, we submitted 389 regulatory filings in 2013 across all regions and markets. As of 31 December 2013, we had a total of 734 pending approvals across all regions and markets. At 31 December 2013, we had a total of 265 new products under development.

Share of results of associated companies

During 2011, Hikma acquired a minority interest in Unimark Remedies Limited ("Unimark") in India for a cash consideration of $34 million. Unimark manufactures active pharmaceutical ingredients ("API") and API intermediates. Unimark has been impacted by a decline in prices in its API manufacturing business and is in the process of restructuring its corporate debt. In 2013, we incurred an impairment charge of $16 million in respect of our investment and a further $3 million charge in respect of our share of operating losses for the year. Going forward, we expect that Unimark will be able to successfully manage these issues.

Net finance expense

The Group's net debt position at 31 December 2013 was $267 million, down from $405 million at 31 December 2012. The reduction in total debt resulted in a decrease in net finance expense to $35 million, compared with $37 million in 2012. The decrease in net finance expense was partially offset by an early repayment fee on a long term loan. In 2014, we expect a net finance expense of around $35 million, reflecting an increase in local loans and additional working capital financing.

Profit before tax

Profit before tax for the Group increased by 126% to $298 million, compared with $132 million in 2012. Adjusted profit before tax increased by 136% to $375 million.

Tax

The Group incurred a tax expense of $82 million, compared with $25 million in 2012. The effective tax rate was 28%. Excluding the impact of the non-cash impairment charge in respect of Unimark, the effective tax rate was 26%, compared with 19% in 2012. The increase in the tax rate is mainly attributable to the increased profitability in higher tax jurisdictions. In 2014, we expect the effective tax rate to be between 26% and 27%.

Profit attributable to shareholders

The Group's profit attributable to shareholders increased by 112% to $212 million in 2013. Adjusted profit attributable to shareholders increased by 128% to $274 million.

Earnings per share

Basic earnings per share increased by 111% to 107.6 cents, compared with 51.1 cents in 2012. Diluted earnings per share increased by 112% to 107.1 cents, compared with 50.6 cents in 2012. Adjusted diluted earnings per share was 138.4 cents, an increase of 128% over 2012.

Dividend

The Board of Hikma ("Board") has recommended a final dividend of 13.0 cents per share (approximately 7.8 pence per share) for 2013, which will make a dividend for the full year of 20.0 cents per share (approximately 12.0 pence per share), an increase of 25% compared with 2012. In addition, the Board has recommended a special final dividend of 4.0 cents per share (approximately 2.4 pence per share), which makes a special full year dividend of 7.0 cents per share (approximately 4.2 pence per share). This makes a total dividend for the year of 27.0 cents per share (approximately 16.2 pence per share). This distribution to shareholders comes after the allocation of capital to plant remediation costs, debt repayment and capital expenditure.

The proposed final dividend and final special dividend will be paid on 22 May 2014 to eligible shareholders on the register of Hikma at the close of business on 25 April 2014, subject to approval by shareholders at Hikma's Annual General Meeting. The ex-dividend date is 23 April 2014 and the final date for currency elections is 9 May 2014.

Net cash flow, working capital and net debt

The Group generated operating cash flow of $337 million in 2013, up $153 million from $184 million in 2012. This significant improvement in operating cash flow reflects the significant increase in profitability. Working capital days increased by 4 days from 194 days in 2012 to 198 days in 2013.

Capital expenditure was $59 million, compared with $51 million in 2012. Of this, $33 million was spent in MENA, principally to maintain our manufacturing facilities across the region and to upgrade our recently acquired facility in Egypt. The remainder was spent in the US, primarily to add capacity at our Injectables facility, and in Europe for the installation of a new injectables production line and a dedicated R&D line.

The Group made an acquisition in Egypt in January 2013, acquiring EPCI for a total consideration of $21 million of which $19 million was paid during the year and $2 million was deferred.

In 2013, the Group made product-related investments of $37 million, compared with $31 million in 2012. These investments included advance payments made to acquire products and product-related technologies for the US and MENA, which were capitalised on the balance sheet.[9] They also include an agreement with Unilife for the supply of pre-filled syringes.

Group net debt decreased from $405 million at 31 December 2012, to $267 million at 31 December 2013. This reflects the strong performance of the Group in 2013, which enabled us to make an early repayment of long term loans.

Balance sheet

During the period, shareholder equity was positively impacted by an unrealised foreign exchange gain of $3 million, primarily reflecting positive movements in the Euro and Moroccan dinar, partially offset by an adverse movement in the Egyptian pound against the US dollar and the revaluation of net assets denominated in these currencies.

Summary and outlook

The Group delivered a strong performance across our businesses in 2013, with a 23% increase in revenue and a 111% increase in basic earnings per share.

We have made a good start to 2014 and expect to deliver Group revenue growth of around 5% this year. This is expected despite the anticipated reduction in doxycycline sales in 2014.

On a constant currency basis, we expect Branded revenue growth of around 10% in 2014, driven by strong market fundamentals in MENA and the investment we have been making to develop our product portfolio and increase capacity. Following the significant improvement in adjusted operating margin that we delivered in 2013, we expect margins in 2014 to remain stable.

In 2014, we expect our global Injectables business to continue to perform well. Due to our higher value product mix and attractive market opportunities, we are expecting revenue growth above 20% and an improvement in adjusted operating margin. The Generics business is expected to deliver revenue of around $170 million in 2014, which assumes a significant reduction in doxycycline sales. We expect Generics adjusted operating margin of above 25%.

Overall, we are pleased with the performance of the Group in 2013 and remain confident in our medium and long term growth prospects.

Principal risks and uncertainties

The Group's business faces risks and uncertainties which could have a significant effect on its financial condition, results of operation or future performance and could cause actual results to differ materially from expected and historical results.

Going concern statement

The Directors of Hikma ("Directors") believe that the Group is well diversified due to its geographic spread, product diversity and large customer and supplier base. The Group operates in the relatively defensive generic pharmaceuticals industry which the Directors expect to be less affected by economic downturns compared to other industries. The Group has reduced its year end net debt position to $267 million (2012: $405 million), following strong cash generation from operations. Operating cash flow in 2013 was $337 million (2012: $184 million). The Group has $376 million (2012: $313 million) of undrawn banking facilities. These facilities are well diversified across the subsidiaries of the Group and are with a number of financial institutions. The Group's forecasts, taking into account reasonable possible changes in trading performance, facility renewal sensitivities and maturities of long-term debt, show that the Group should be able to operate well within the levels of its facilities and their related covenants.

After making enquiries, the Directors believe that the Group is adequately placed to manage its business and financing risks successfully despite the current uncertain economic and political outlook. The Directors have a reasonable expectation that the Group has adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future. The Directors therefore continue to adopt the going concern basis in preparing the financial statements.

Responsibility statement

The responsibility statement below has been prepared in connection with company's full annual report for the year ended 31 December 2013. Certain parts thereof are not included within this announcement.

We confirm to the best of our knowledge:

-- The financial statements, prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the EU, give a true and fair view of the assets, liabilities, financial position and profit or loss of the company and the undertakings included in the consolidation taken as a whole; and

-- The business and financial review, which is incorporated into the strategic report, includes a fair review of the development and performance of the business and the position of the company and the undertakings included in the consolidation taken as a whole, together with a description of the principal risks and uncertainties they face.

 
 
 By order of the Board 
 
 
 
  Said Darwazah Khalid Nabilsi 
  Chief Executive Officer Chief Financial Officer 
  11 March 2014 
 
 

Cautionary statement

This preliminary announcement has been prepared solely to provide additional information to the shareholders of Hikma to assess the Group's strategies and the potential for those strategies to succeed. It should not be relied on by any other party or for any other purpose.

Forward looking statements

This announcement may contain statements which are, or may be deemed to be, "forward looking statements" which are prospective in nature. All statements other than statements of historical fact may be forward-looking statements. Often, but not always, forward-looking statements can be identified by the use of forward looking words such as "intends", "believes", "anticipates", "expects", "estimates", "forecasts", "targets", "aims", "budget", "scheduled" or words or terms of similar substance or the negative thereof, as well as variations of such words and phrases or statements that certain actions, events or results "may", "could", "should", "would", "might" or "will" be taken, occur or be achieved.

Where included, such statements have been made by Hikma in good faith based on the information available to it up to the time of the approval of this announcement. By their nature, forward looking statements are based on current expectations, assumptions and projections about future events and therefore involve inherent risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results or events to differ materially from those expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements, and should be treated with caution. These risks, uncertainties or assumptions could adversely affect the outcome and financial effects of the plans and events described in this announcement. Forward looking statements contained in this announcement regarding past trends or activities should not be taken as a representation that such trends or activities will continue in the future and a variety of factors, many of which are beyond Hikma's control, could cause actual results to differ materially from those projected or implied in any forward-looking statements. You should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements, which speak as only of the date of the approval of this announcement.

Except as required by law, Hikma is under no obligation to update or keep current the forward looking statements contained in this announcement or to correct any inaccuracies which may become apparent in such forward looking statements. Except as expressly provided in this announcement, no forward looking or other statements have been reviewed by the auditors of Hikma. All subsequent oral or written forward looking statements attributable to the Hikma or any of its members, Directors, officers or employees or any person acting on their behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by the cautionary statement above.

CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2013

 
                                               Note                   2013               2012* 
                                                                        $m                  $m 
                                                          ----------------      -------------- 
 Continuing operations 
 Revenue                                          3                  1,365               1,109 
 Cost of sales                                    3                  (601)               (605) 
                                                          ----------------      -------------- 
 Gross profit                                     3                    764                 504 
                                                          ----------------      -------------- 
 Sales and marketing costs                                           (160)               (150) 
 General and administrative 
  expenses                                                           (151)               (123) 
 Research and development 
  costs                                                               (39)                (34) 
 Other operating expenses 
  (net)                                                               (62)                (30) 
                                                          ----------------      -------------- 
 Total operating expenses                                            (412)               (337) 
 Adjusted operating profit                                             413                 194 
 Exceptional items: 
  - Acquisition and integration 
   related expenses                               4                      -                 (3) 
  - Severance costs                               4                    (1)                 (4) 
  - Plant remediation costs                       4                   (24)                 (7) 
  - Impairment losses                             4                   (10)                   - 
  - Other claims provisions                       4                   (11)                   - 
 Intangible amortisation**                        4                   (15)                (13) 
--------------------------------------------  -----  ---  ----------------      -------------- 
 
 Operating profit                                 3                    352                 167 
 Associated companies 
  -share of results                                                    (3)                   1 
  -exceptional impairment                                             (16) 
   of investment                                                                             - 
 Finance income                                                          2                   1 
 Finance expense                                                      (37)                (38) 
 Other income expense (net)                                              -                   1 
                                                          ----------------      -------------- 
 Profit before tax                                                     298                 132 
 Tax                                              5                   (82)                (25) 
                                                          ----------------      -------------- 
 Profit for the year                                                   216                 107 
                                                          ================      ============== 
 Attributable to: 
 Non-controlling interests                                               4                   7 
 Equity holders of the parent                                          212                 100 
                                                          ----------------      -------------- 
                                                                       216                 107 
                                                          ================      ============== 
 Earnings per share (cents) 
 Basic                                            7                  107.6                51.1 
                                                          ================      ============== 
 Diluted                                          7                  107.1                50.6 
                                                          ================      ============== 
 Adjusted basic                                   7                  139.1                61.4 
                                                          ================      ============== 
 Adjusted diluted                                 7                  138.4                60.8 
                                                          ================      ============== 
 
 

* Certain comparative figures have been represented to conform with the 2013 presentation.

** Intangible amortisation comprises the amortisation of intangible assets other than software.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2013

 
                                                         2013             2012 
                                                           $m               $m 
                                               --------------  --------------- 
 PROFIT FOR THE YEAR                                      216              107 
 Items that may be reclassified subsequently 
  to the income statement: 
 Cumulative effect of change in fair value 
  of financial derivatives                                  3              (2) 
 Exchange difference on translation of 
  foreign operations                                        3             (26) 
                                               --------------  --------------- 
 Total comprehensive income for the year                  222               79 
                                               ==============  =============== 
 Attributable to: 
 Non-controlling interests                                  5                1 
 Equity holders of the parent                             217               78 
                                               --------------  --------------- 
                                                          222               79 
                                               ==============  =============== 
 

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET

AT 31 DECEMBER 2013

 
                                          Note                 2013                  2012 
  Non-current assets                                             $m                    $m 
                                                -------------------  -------------------- 
 Intangible assets                                              447                   433 
 Property, plant and equipment                                  443                   420 
 Investment in associates and joint 
  ventures                                                       22                    38 
 Deferred tax assets                                             86                    46 
 Financial and other non-current 
  assets                                                         34                    11 
                                                              1,032                   948 
                                                -------------------  -------------------- 
 Current assets 
 Inventories                               8                    276                   272 
 Income tax asset                                                 4                     1 
 Trade and other receivables               9                    439                   328 
 Collateralised and restricted cash                               7                     2 
 Cash and cash equivalents                                      168                   177 
 Other current assets                                             3                     2 
                                                                897                   782 
                                                -------------------  -------------------- 
 Total assets                                                 1,929                 1,730 
                                                ===================  ==================== 
 Current liabilities 
 Bank overdrafts and loans                                      159                   193 
 Obligations under finance leases                                 1                     3 
 Trade and other payables                  10                   241                   195 
 Income tax provision                                            65                    23 
 Other provisions                                                20                    11 
 Other current liabilities                 11                   100                    42 
                                                                586                   467 
                                                -------------------  -------------------- 
 Net current assets                                             311                   315 
                                                -------------------  -------------------- 
 Non-current liabilities 
 Long-term financial debts                 12                   263                   372 
 Obligations under finance leases                                19                    16 
 Deferred tax liabilities                                        26                    23 
 Derivative financial instruments                                 1                     4 
                                                                309                   415 
                                                -------------------  -------------------- 
 Total liabilities                                              895                   882 
                                                ===================  ==================== 
 Net assets                                                   1,034                   848 
                                                ===================  ==================== 
 Equity 
 Share capital                             13                    35                    35 
 Share premium                                                  281                   279 
 Own shares                                                     (3)                     - 
 Other reserves                                                 704                   519 
                                                -------------------  -------------------- 
 Equity attributable to equity holders 
  of the parent                                               1,017                   833 
 Non-controlling interests                                       17                    15 
                                                -------------------  -------------------- 
 Total equity                                                 1,034                   848 
                                                ===================  ==================== 
 

The financial statements of Hikma Pharmaceuticals PLC, registered number 5557934, were approved by the Board of Directors and signed on its behalf by:

Said Darwazah Mazen Darwazah

Director Director

11 March 2014

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2013

 
                                                                                                                           Total 
                                                                                                                          equity 
                                                                                                                    attributable 
                              Merger                                                                                   to equity 
                                 and                                                                          Own   shareholders 
                         Revaluation    Translation       Retained       Total         Share       Share   shares         of the       Non-controlling      Total 
                            reserves       reserves       earnings    reserves       capital     premium                  parent             interests     equity 
                                  $m             $m             $m          $m            $m          $m       $m             $m                    $m         $m 
                       -------------  -------------  -------------  ----------  ------------  ----------  -------  -------------  --------------------  --------- 
  Balance 
   at 1 January 
   2012                           38           (28)            456         466            35         278      (2)            777                    22        799 
 Profit 
  for the 
  year                             -              -            100         100             -           -        -            100                     7        107 
 Cumulative 
  effect 
  of change 
  in fair 
  value of 
  financial 
  derivatives                      -              -            (2)         (2)             -           -        -            (2)                     -        (2) 
 Currency 
  translation 
  loss                             -           (20)              -        (20)             -           -        -           (20)                   (6)       (26) 
                       -------------  -------------  -------------  ----------  ------------  ----------  -------  -------------  --------------------  --------- 
 Total comprehensive 
  income 
  for the 
  year                             -           (20)             98          78             -           -        -             78                     1         79 
 Issue of 
  equity 
  shares                           -              -              -           -             -           1        -              1                     -          1 
 Cost of 
  equity 
  settled 
  employee 
  share scheme                     -              -              8           8             -           -        -              8                     -          8 
 Exercise 
  of equity 
  settled 
  employee 
  share scheme                     -              -            (2)         (2)             -           -        2              -                     -          - 
 Current 
  tax arising 
  on share-based 
  payments                         -              -              1           1             -           -        -              1                     -          1 
 Dividends 
  on ordinary 
  shares 
  (Note 6)                         -              -           (27)        (27)             -           -        -           (27)                   (1)       (28) 
 Adjustment 
  arising 
  from change 
  in 
  non-controlling 
  interests                        -              -            (5)         (5)             -           -        -            (5)                   (7)       (12) 
                       -------------  -------------  -------------  ----------  ------------  ----------  -------  -------------  --------------------  --------- 
 Balance 
  at 31 December 
  2012 and 
  1 January 
  2013                            38           (48)            529         519            35         279        -            833                    15        848 
 Profit 
  for the 
  year                             -              -            212         212             -           -        -            212                     4        216 
 Cumulative 
  effect 
  of change 
  in fair 
  value of 
  financial 
  derivatives                      -              -              3           3             -           -        -              3                     -          3 
 Currency 
  translation 
  gain                             -              2              -           2             -           -        -              2                     1          3 
 Total comprehensive 
  income 
  for the 
  year                             -              2            215         217             -           -        -            217                     5        222 
 Issue of 
  equity 
  shares                           -              -              -           -             -           2        -              2                     -          2 
 Own shares 
  acquired                         -              -              -           -             -           -      (3)            (3)                     -        (3) 
 Cost of 
  equity 
  settled 
  employee 
  share scheme                     -              -              7           7             -           -        -              7                     -          7 
 Dividends 
  on ordinary 
  shares 
  (Note 6)                         -              -           (39)        (39)             -           -        -           (39)                   (3)       (42) 
 Balance 
  at 31 December 
  2013                            38           (46)            712         704            35         281      (3)          1,017                    17      1,034 
                       =============  =============  =============  ==========  ============  ==========  =======  =============  ====================  ========= 
 
 

CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOW STATEMENT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2013

 
                                                                  2013                  2012 
                                            Note                    $m                    $m 
                                                  --------------------  -------------------- 
 Net cash from operating activities           14                   337                   184 
 INVESTING ACTIVITIES 
 Purchases of property, plant and 
  equipment                                                       (59)                  (51) 
 Proceeds from disposal of property, 
  plant and equipment                                                1                     1 
 Purchase of intangible assets                                    (16)                  (38) 
 Acquisition of interest in joint                                  (3)                     - 
  ventures 
 Investment in financial and other                                (22)                     - 
  non current assets 
 Acquisition of subsidiary undertakings 
  net of cash acquired                                            (18)                  (12) 
 Payments of costs directly attributable 
  to acquisitions                              4                     -                   (2) 
 Finance income                                                      2                     1 
                                                  --------------------  -------------------- 
 Net cash used in investing activities                           (115)                 (101) 
                                                  --------------------  -------------------- 
 FINANCING ACTIVITIES 
 (Increase)/decrease in collateralised 
  and restricted cash                                              (5)                     1 
 Increase in long-term financial debts                               7                   152 
 Repayment of long-term financial 
  debts                                                          (117)                 (124) 
 (Decrease)/Increase in short-term 
  borrowings                                                      (34)                    52 
 Increase/(Decrease) in obligations 
  under finance leases                                               1                   (2) 
 Dividends paid                                                   (39)                  (27) 
 Dividends paid to non-controlling 
  shareholders of subsidiaries                                     (3)                   (1) 
 Purchase of own shares                                            (4)                     - 
 Interest paid                                                    (37)                  (36) 
 Proceeds from issue of new shares                                   2                     1 
 Acquisition of non-controlling interest 
  in subsidiary                                                      -                  (12) 
                                                  --------------------  -------------------- 
 Net cash (used in)/ generated by 
  financing activities                                           (229)                     4 
                                                  --------------------  -------------------- 
 Net (Decrease)/ increase in cash 
  and cash equivalents                                             (7)                    87 
 Cash and cash equivalents at beginning 
  of year                                                          177                    95 
 Foreign exchange translation movements                            (2)                   (5) 
                                                  --------------------  -------------------- 
 Cash and cash equivalents at end 
  of year                                                          168                   177 
                                                  ====================  ==================== 
 

1. Accounting policies

Basis of preparation

The financial information set out above does not constitute the Company's statutory accounts for the years ended 31 December 2013 or 2012, but is derived from those accounts. Statutory accounts for 2012 have been delivered to the Registrar of Companies and those for 2013 will be delivered following the Company's annual general meeting. The auditors have reported on those accounts; their reports were unqualified, did not draw attention any matters by way of emphasis without qualifying their report and did not contain statements under S498 (2) or (3) of the Companies Act 2006. Hikma Pharmaceuticals PLC's consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs) issued by the International Accounting Standards Board. The financial statements have also been prepared in accordance with IFRSs adopted for use in the European Union and therefore comply with Article 4 of the EU IAS Regulation. The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention, except for the revaluation to market of certain financial assets and liabilities. The preliminary announcement is based on the Company's financial statements. The Group's previously published financial statements were also prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards. These International Financial Reporting Standards have been subject to amendment and interpretation by the International Accounting Standards Board and the financial statements presented for the years ended 31 December 2013 and 31 December 2012 have been prepared in accordance with those revised standards. Unless stated otherwise these policies are in accordance with the revised standards that have been applied throughout the year and prior years presented in the financial statements. The presentational and functional currency of Hikma Pharmaceuticals PLC is the US Dollar as the majority of the Company's business is conducted in US Dollars (USD).

Revenue recognition

Dynamic market changes can generate uncertainty as to the ultimate net selling price of a pharmaceutical product and therefore revenue cannot always be measured reliably at the point when the product is supplied or made available to external customers. The Company has therefore expanded its revenue recognition policy as shown below; this had no impact on revenue recognised in prior periods.

Revenue is recognised in the consolidated income statement when goods or services are supplied or made available to external customers against orders received and when the significant risks and rewards of ownership have passed.

Revenue represents the amounts receivable after the deduction of discounts, value added tax, other sales taxes, allowances given, provisions for chargebacks and accruals for estimated future rebates and returns. The methodology and assumptions used to estimate rebates and returns are monitored and adjusted regularly in light of contractual and historical information.

If the ultimate net selling price cannot be reliably measured, revenue recognition is deferred until a reliable measurement can be made. Deferred revenue is included in other current liabilities in the consolidated balance sheet.

ADOPTION OF NEW AND REVISED STANDARDS

The following new and revised Standards and Interpretations have been adopted in the current year.

Their adoption has not had any significant impact on the amounts reported in these financial statements, however may impact the accounting for future transactions and arrangements.

 
 IFRS 7                                     Offsetting Financial Assets and Financial 
                                             Liabilities 
 IFRS 10                                    Consolidated Financial Statements 
 IFRS 11                                    Joint Arrangements 
 IFRS 12                                    Disclosure of Interests in Other 
                                             Entities 
 IFRS 13                                    Fair Value Measurement 
 IAS 1                                      Presentation of Items of Other Comprehensive 
                                             Income 
 IAS 19 (revised 2011)                      Employee Benefits 
 IAS 27 (revised 2011)                      Separate Financial Statements 
 IAS 28 (revised 2011)                      Investments in Associates 
 Annual Improvements to IFRSs 2009-2011     Minor amendments 
  Cycle 
 
 

At the date of authorisation of these financial statements, the following Standards and Interpretations which have not been applied in these financial statements were in issue but not yet effective (and in some cases had not yet been adopted by the EU):

 
 IFRS 9                                Financial Instruments 
 Amendments to IFRS 10, 12 and IAS27   Added disclosure requirements 
  - Investment entities                 for entities becoming, or ceasing 
                                        to be, investment entities, as 
                                        defined in IFRS 10 
 Amendments to IAS 19                  Defined Benefit Plans: Employee 
                                        Contributions 
 Amendments to IAS 32                  Offsetting Financial Assets and 
                                        Financial Liabilities 
 Amendments to IAS 36                  Recoverable Amount Disclosures 
                                        for Non-Financial Assets 
 Amendments to IAS 39                  Novation of Derivatives and Continuation 
                                        of Hedge Accounting 
 IFRIC 21                              Levies 
 

The Directors do not expect that the adoption of the standards listed above will have a material impact on the financial statements of the Group in future periods.

2. Going concern

The Directors believe that the Group is well diversified due to its geographic spread, product diversity and large customer and supplier base. The Group operates in the relatively defensive generic pharmaceuticals industry which the Directors expect to be less affected compared to other industries.

The Group has reduced its year end net debt position to $ 267 million (2012: $405 million) following strong cash generation from operations. Operating cash flow in 2013 was $337 million (2012: $184 million). The Group has $376 million (2012: $313 million) of undrawn banking facilities. These facilities are well diversified across the subsidiaries of the Group and are with a number of financial institutions. The Group's forecasts, taking into account reasonable possible changes in trading performance, facility renewal sensitivities and maturities of long-term debt, show that the Group should be able to operate well within the levels of its facilities and their related covenants. After making enquiries, the Directors believe that the Group is adequately placed to manage its business and financing risks successfully despite the current uncertain economic and political outlook. The Directors have a reasonable expectation that the Group has adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future. The Directors therefore continue to adopt the going concern basis in preparing the financial statements

3. Segmental reporting

For management purposes, the Group is currently organised into three principal operating divisions - Branded, Injectables and Generics. These divisions are the basis on which the Group reports its segmental information.

The Group discloses underlying operating profit as the measure of segmental result, as this is the measure used in the decision-making and resource allocation process of the chief operating decision maker, who is the Group's Chief Executive Officer.

Information regarding the Group's operating segments is reported below.

The following is an analysis of the Group's revenue and results by reportable segment in 2013:

 
 Year ended 
 31 December 2013                 Branded         Injectables          Generics        Others         Group 
                                       $m                  $m                $m            $m            $m 
                               ----------   -----------------   ---------------   -----------   ----------- 
 Revenue                              554                 536               268             7         1,365 
 Cost of sales                      (278)               (254)              (62)           (7)         (601) 
 Gross profit                         276                 282               206             -           764 
                               ----------   -----------------   ---------------   -----------   ----------- 
 
 Adjusted segment result              135                 166               166           (9)           458 
 Exceptional items: 
  - Severance costs                   (1)                   -                 -             -           (1) 
  - Plant remediation costs             -                   -              (24)             -          (24) 
  - Impairment losses                   -                 (6)               (4)             -          (10) 
  - Other claims provisions             -                   -              (11)             -          (11) 
 Intangible amortisation*            (10)                 (5)                 -             -          (15) 
-----------------------------  ----------   -----------------   ---------------   -----------   ----------- 
 Segment result                       124                 155               127           (9)           397 
                               ==========   =================   ===============   ===========   =========== 
 Unallocated corporate 
  expenses                                                                                             (45) 
-----------------------------  ----------   -----------------   ---------------   -----------   ----------- 
 Adjusted operating profit                                                                              413 
-----------------------------  ----------   -----------------   ---------------   -----------   ----------- 
 Operating profit                                                                                       352 
 Associated companies 
  -Share of results                                                                                     (3) 
  -exceptional impairment 
   of investment                                                                                       (16) 
 Finance income                                                                                           2 
 Finance expense                                                                                       (37) 
                                                                                                ----------- 
 Profit before tax                                                                                      298 
 Tax                                                                                                   (82) 
 Profit for the year                                                                                    216 
                                                                                                ----------- 
 Attributable to: 
 Non-controlling interest                                                                                 4 
 Equity holders of the 
  parent                                                                                                212 
                                                                                                        216 
                                                                                                =========== 
 
 

Segment result is defined as operating profit for each segment.

* Intangible amortisation comprises the amortisation on intangible assets other than software.

"Others" mainly comprises Arab Medical Containers Ltd, International Pharmaceutical Research Center Ltd and the chemicals division of Hikma Pharmaceuticals Ltd (Jordan).

Unallocated corporate expenses are primarily made up of employee costs, office costs, professional fees, donations, and travel expenses.

 
 Segment assets and 
  liabilities                                                                              Corporate 
  2013                              Branded         Injectables        Generics           and others             Group 
                                         $m                  $m              $m                   $m                $m 
                            ---------------  ------------------  --------------  -------------------  ---------------- 
 Additions to property, 
  plant and equipment 
  (cost)                                 25                  31              10                    -                66 
 Acquisition of 
  subsidaries' 
  property, plant and 
  equipment (net book 
  value)                                  6                   -               -                    -                 6 
 Additions to intangible 
  assets                                  3                  13               2                    -                18 
 Intangible assets arising 
  on acquisition                         20                   -               -                    -                20 
 Total property, plant 
  and equipment and 
  intangible 
  assets (net book value)               519                 314              51                    6               890 
 Depreciation and 
  impairment                             22                  17               8                    2                49 
 Amortisation and 
 impairment 
 (including software)                    10                  12               4                    -                26 
 Investment in associates 
  and joint venutres                      -                   -               -                   22                22 
 Balance sheet 
 Total assets                         1,138                 592             141                   58             1,929 
                            ===============  ==================  ==============  ===================  ================ 
 Total liabilities                      551                 259              25                   60               895 
                            ===============  ==================  ==============  ===================  ================ 
 

The following is an analysis of the Group's revenue and results by reportable segment in 2012:

 
 Year ended 
 31 December 2012                Branded          Injectables          Generics        Others         Group 
                                      $m                   $m                $m            $m            $m 
                          --------------   ------------------   ---------------   -----------   ----------- 
 Revenue                             529                  470               104             6         1,109 
 Cost of sales                     (272)                (251)              (78)           (4)         (605) 
 Gross profit                        257                  219                26             2           504 
                           -------------   ------------------   ---------------   -----------   ----------- 
 
 Adjusted segment result             124                  123              (14)           (3)           230 
 
 Exceptional items: 
  - Integration related 
   expenses                          (1)                  (2)                 -             -           (3) 
  - Severance expenses               (3)                  (1)                 -             -           (4) 
  - Plant remediation 
   costs                               -                    -               (7)             -           (7) 
 Intangible amortisation*            (9)                  (4)                 -             -          (13) 
-------------------------  -------------   ------------------   ---------------   -----------   ----------- 
 Segment result                      111                  116              (21)           (3)           203 
                           =============   ==================   ===============   ===========   =========== 
 Unallocated corporate 
  expenses                                                                                             (36) 
-------------------------  -------------   ------------------   ---------------   -----------   ----------- 
 Adjusted operating 
  profit                                                                                                194 
-------------------------  -------------   ------------------   ---------------   -----------   ----------- 
 Operating profit                                                                                       167 
 Share of results of 
  associated 
  companies                                                                                               1 
 Finance income                                                                                           1 
 Finance expense                                                                                       (38) 
 Other expense (net)                                                                                      1 
                                                                                                ----------- 
 Profit before tax                                                                                      132 
 Tax                                                                                                   (25) 
                                                                                                ----------- 
 Profit for the year                                                                                    107 
                                                                                                =========== 
 Attributable to: 
 Non-controlling interest                                                                                 7 
 Equity holders of the 
  parent                                                                                                100 
                                                                                                ----------- 
                                                                                                        107 
                                                                                                =========== 
 
 

Segment result is defined as operating profit for each segment.

*Intangible amortisation comprises the amortisation of intangible assets other than software.

"Others" mainly comprise Arab Medical Containers Ltd, International Pharmaceutical Research Center Ltd and the chemicals division of Hikma Pharmaceuticals Ltd (Jordan).

Unallocated corporate expenses are primarily made up of employee costs, office costs, professional fees, donations and travel expenses.

 
 Segment assets and 
 liabilities                                                                                Corporate 
 2012                                Branded         Injectables        Generics           and others            Group 
                                          $m                  $m              $m                   $m               $m 
                             ---------------  ------------------  --------------  -------------------  --------------- 
 Additions to property, 
  plant and equipment 
  (cost)                                  26                  17               5                    2               50 
 Additions to intangible 
  assets                                   2                  35               7                    -               44 
 Total property, plant 
  and equipment and 
  intangible 
  assets (net book value)                504                 282              61                    6              853 
 Depreciation                             21                  13               7                    2               43 
 Amortisation (including 
  software)                               10                   6               -                    -               16 
 Interests in associated 
  companies                                -                   -               -                   38               38 
 Balance sheet 
 Total assets                          1,050                 481             135                   64            1,730 
                             ===============  ==================  ==============  ===================  =============== 
 Total liabilities                       574                 252               6                   50              882 
                             ===============  ==================  ==============  ===================  =============== 
 

The following table provides an analysis of the Group's sales by geographical market, irrespective of the origin of the goods/services:

 
                                         2013            2012 
                                           $m              $m 
                                -------------  -------------- 
 Middle East and North Africa             638             619 
 United States                            631             400 
 Europe and Rest of the 
  World                                    89              81 
 United Kingdom                             7               9 
                                -------------  -------------- 
                                        1,365           1,109 
                                =============  ============== 
 

The top selling markets were as below:

 
                          2013            2012 
                            $m              $m 
                 -------------  -------------- 
 United States             631             400 
 Saudi Arabia              132             125 
 Algeria                   125             121 
                           888             646 
                 =============  ============== 
 

Generics revenue was $268 million (2012: $104 million). This mostly reflects very strong sales of doxycycline and includes only a limited contribution from the rest of our portfolio. Included in revenues arising from the Generics and Injectables segments are revenues of approximately $172 million (2012: 86 million) which arose from the Group's largest customer which is located in the US. In prior periods the Group's largest customer was located in Saudi Arabia, the Branded and Injectables segments included revenue arising from this customer of $101 million and $104 million for the periods ended 31 December 2013 and 31 December 2012 respectively.

The following is an analysis of the total non-current assets excluding deferred tax and financial instruments and an analysis of total assets by the geographical area in which the assets are located:

 
                                                   Total non current 
                                                    assets excluding 
                                                    deferred tax and 
                                               financial instruments                      Total assets as 
                                                   as at 31 December                       at 31 December 
                                ------------------------------------  ----------------------------------- 
                                             2013               2012              2013               2012 
                                               $m                 $m                $m                 $m 
                                -----------------  -----------------  ----------------  ----------------- 
 Middle East and North Africa                 624                601             1,255              1,157 
 Europe                                       156                145               217                191 
 United States                                163                156               437                373 
 United Kingdom                                 3                  -                20                  9 
                                              946                902             1,929              1,730 
                                =================  =================  ================  ================= 
 

4. Exceptional items and intangible amortisation

Exceptional items are disclosed separately in the consolidated income statement to assist in the understanding of the Group's underlying performance.

 
                                                                               2013                  2012 
                                                                                 $m                    $m 
                                                              ---------------------      ---------------- 
 Acquisition and integration related 
  expenses                                                                            -                   (3) 
 Other Costs: 
  Severance expenses                                                                (1)                   (4) 
  Plant remediation costs                                                          (24)                   (7) 
  Impairment losses                                                                (10)                     - 
  Other claims provisions                                                          (11)                     - 
                                                                  ---------------------   ------------------- 
 Exceptional items included in 
  operating profit                                                                 (46)                  (14) 
 Impairment of investment in associates                                            (16)                     - 
                                                                  ---------------------   ------------------- 
 Exceptional items included in 
  profit                                                                           (62)                  (14) 
 Intangible amortisation *                                                         (15)                  (13) 
                                                                  ---------------------   ------------------- 
 Exceptional items and intangible 
  amortisation                                                                     (77)                  (27) 
 Tax effect                                                                          15                     7 
                                                                  ---------------------   ------------------- 
 Impact on profit for the year                                                     (62)                  (20) 
                                                                  =====================   =================== 
 
 
   *   Intangible amortisation comprises the amortisation of intangible assets other than software. 

Acquisition and integration related expenses

In previous periods, acquisition and integration-related expenses were costs incurred in the integration of MSI, Promopharm, and Savanna.

Acquisition-related expenses are included in the unallocated corporate expenses while integration-related expenses are included in segment results. Acquisition-related expenses mainly comprise third party consulting services, legal and professional fees.

Acquisition costs of $Nil (2012: $2 million) have been classified as investing activities in the cash flow statement.

Other costs

Severance expenses in 2013 related to restructuring of management teams in MENA (2012: across all three operating regions).

Plant remediation costs represent write-down of inventory of some products and ongoing costs incurred for compliance work at our Eatontown facility in response to observations made by the US FDA. Remediation costs are included in other operating expenses.

Impairment losses are related to the write off of intangible product rights of $8 million (2012: $Nil), in addition to the write off of certain property, plant and equipment of $2 million (2012: $Nil). Impairment of intangible assets is included in research and development. Impairment of fixed assets is included in other operating expenses.

Other claims provisions relate to the Group's best estimate of the ultimate settlement amount of claims outstanding in the current period and is included in other operating expenses.

Impairment of investment in associates

During 2011, Hikma acquired a minority interest in Unimark Remedies Limited ("Unimark") in India for a cash consideration of $34 million. Unimark manufactures active pharmaceutical ingredients ("API") and API intermediates. Unimark has been impacted by a decline in prices in its API manufacturing business and is in the process of restructuring its corporate debt. During the year, we incurred an impairment charge of $16 million in respect of our investment. We expect that Unimark will be able to successfully manage its current issues.

5. Tax

 
                                             2013              2012 
                                               $m                $m 
                                 ----------------  ---------------- 
         Current tax: 
     Foreign tax                              123                30 
     Adjustments to prior year                  -                 5 
         Deferred tax                        (41)              (10) 
                                               82                25 
                                 ================  ================ 
 

UK corporation tax is calculated at 23.25% (2012: 24.5%) of the estimated assessable profit made in the UK for the year.

The effective tax rate for the Group is 27.7% (2012:18.8%).

Taxation for other jurisdictions is calculated at the rates prevailing in the respective jurisdiction.

The charge for the year can be reconciled to profit before tax per the consolidated income statement as follows:

 
                                                            2013              2012 
                                                              $m                $m 
                                                ----------------  ---------------- 
           Profit before tax:                                298               132 
                                                ----------------  ---------------- 
           Tax at the UK corporation tax rate 
            of 23.25% (2012: 24.5%)                           69                32 
           Profits taxed at different rates                    3              (17) 
           Permanent differences                               7                 3 
           Temporary differences for which no 
            benefit is recognised                              3                 2 
          Adjustment to Prior year                             -                 5 
           Tax expense for the year                           82                25 
                                                ================  ================ 
 

The movement in deferred tax in the period is due to short-term timing differences.

6. Dividends

 
                                                            2013                 2012 
                                                              $m                   $m 
                                               -----------------  ------------------- 
 Amounts recognised as distributions to 
  equity holders in the year: 
 Final dividend for the year ended 31 
  December 2012 of 10.0 cents (2011: 7.5 
  cents) per share                                            19                   15 
 Interim dividend for the year ended 31 
  December 2013 of 7.0 cents (2012: 6.0 
  cents) per share                                            14                   12 
 Special Interim dividend for the year 
  ended 31 December 2013 of 3.0 cents (2012: 
  Nil) per share                                               6                    - 
                                                              39                   27 
                                               =================  =================== 
 

The proposed final dividend for the year ended 31 December 2013 is 13.0 cents (2012:10.0 cents) per share plus a special dividends of 4.0 cents (2012: Nil) per share that reflect the exceptional performance of the generics business during the year, bringing the total dividend for the year to 20.0 cents (2012:16.0 cents) per share plus a special dividend of 7.0 cents (2012: Nil) per share.

The proposed final dividend is subject to approval by shareholders at the Annual General Meeting on 15 May 2014 and has not been included as a liability in these financial statements. Based on the number of shares in issue at 31 December 2013 (197,747,000), the unrecognised liability is $34 million.

7. Earnings per share

Earnings per share are calculated by dividing the profit attributable to equity holders of the parent by the weighted average number of ordinary shares. The number of ordinary shares used for the basic and diluted calculations is shown in the table below. Adjusted basic earnings per share and adjusted diluted earnings per share are intended to highlight the adjusted results of the Group before exceptional items and intangible amortisation (excluding software). A reconciliation of the basic and adjusted earnings used is also set out below:

 
                                                                                           2013                2012 
                                                                                             $m                  $m 
                                                                             ------------------   ----------------- 
 Earnings for the purposes of basic and diluted 
  earnings per share being net profit attributable 
  to equity holders of the parent                                                           212                 100 
                                                                             ==================   ================= 
 Exceptional items (see note 4)                                                              62                  14 
 Intangible amortisation*                                                                    15                  13 
 Tax effect of adjustments                                                                 (15)                 (7) 
 Adjusted earnings for the purposes of adjusted 
  basic and diluted earnings per share being 
  adjusted net profit attributable to equity 
  holders of the parent                                                                     274                 120 
                                                                             ==================   ================= 
                                                                                         Number              Number 
 Number of shares                                                                            'm                  'm 
 Weighted average number of Ordinary Shares 
  for the purposes of basic earnings per share                                              197                 196 
 Effect of dilutive potential Ordinary Shares: 
 Share-based awards                                                                           1                   2 
Weighted average number of Ordinary Shares 
 for the purposes of diluted earnings per 
 share                                                                                      198                 198 
                                                                                           2013                2012 
                                                                                        Earnings              Earnings 
                                                                                       per share             per share 
                                                                                           Cents                 Cents 
 Basic                                                                                     107.6                  51.1 
 Diluted                                                                                   107.1                  50.6 
 Adjusted basic                                                                            139.1                  61.4 
 Adjusted diluted                                                                          138.4                  60.8 
 
 

*Intangible amortisation comprises the amortisation of intangible assets other than software.

8. Inventories

 
                                                                                   As at 31 December 
                                                                              2013                   2012 
                                                                                $m                     $m 
 Finished goods                                                                 77                     88 
 Work-in-progress                                                               30                     30 
 Raw and packing materials                                                     149                    135 
 Goods in transit                                                               20                     19 
                                                                               276                    272 
 
 

Goods in transit includes inventory held at third parties whilst in transit between Group companies.

9. Trade and other receivables

 
                                                                                   As at 31 December 
                                                                           2013                 2012 
                                                                             $m                   $m 
 Trade receivables                                                          385                  294 
 Prepayments                                                                 40                   23 
 Value added tax recoverable                                                 11                    8 
 Interest receivable                                                          -                    1 
 Employee advances                                                            3                    2 
                                                                            439                  328 
 
 

10. Trade and other payables

 
                                                               As at 31 December 
                                                        2013                 2012 
                                                          $m                   $m 
 
       Trade payables                                    120                  110 
       Accrued expenses                                  105                   70 
       Employees' provident fund *                         5                    6 
       VAT and sales tax payables                          1                    1 
       Dividends payable **                                2                    2 
       Social security withholdings                        3                    2 
       Income tax withholdings                             4                    3 
       Other payables                                      1                    1 
                                                         241                  195 
 

* The employees' provident fund liability mainly represents the outstanding contributions due to the Hikma Pharmaceuticals Ltd (Jordan) retirement benefit plan, on which the fund receives 5% interest.

** Dividends payable includes $2 million (2012: $2 million) due to the previous shareholders of APM.

11. Other current liabilities

 
                                                         As at 31 December 
                                                     2013              2012 
                                                       $m                $m 
       Deferred revenue                                51                 1 
       Return and free goods provision                 29                30 
       Other provisions                                20                11 
                                                      100                42 
 

12. Long-term financial debts

 
                                                       As at 31 December 
                                                    2013                 2012 
                                                      $m                   $m 
       Total loans                                   323                  461 
       Less: current portion of loans               (60)                 (89) 
       Long-term financial loans                     263                  372 
 
 
 
       Breakdown by maturity: 
       Within one year                                60                   89 
       In the second year                             61                   78 
       In the third year                              60                   80 
       In the fourth year                             51                   78 
       In the fifth year                              76                   48 
       Thereafter                                     15                   88 
                                                     323                  461 
 
       Breakdown by currency: 
       US Dollar                                     280                  406 
       Euro                                           10                   13 
       Jordanian Dinar                                 5                    6 
      Algerian Dinar                                  21                   29 
      Egyptian Pound                                   5                    4 
      Tunisian Dinar                                   2                    3 
                                                     323                  461 
 

The loans are held at amortised cost.

13. Share capital

 
Issued and fully paid 
- included in 
shareholders' 
equity: 
                                                         2013                                       2012 
                                                    Number                                        Number 
                                                        'm                    $m                      'm                $m 
At 1 January                                           197                    35                     196                35 
Issued during the year                                   1                     -                       1                 - 
At 31 December                                         198                    35                     197                35 
 
 

14. Net cash from operating activities

 
                                                                      2013              2012 
                                                   Note                 $m                $m 
Profit before tax                                                      298               132 
      Adjustments for: 
      Depreciation, amortisation, and impairment 
       of: 
         Property, plant and equipment                                  49                43 
         Intangible assets                                              26                16 
         Investment in associate                                        16                 - 
 Movement on provisions                                                  9                 1 
 Cost of equity-settled employee share scheme                            7                 8 
 Payments of costs directly attributable 
  to acquisitions                                  4                     -                 2 
 Finance income                                                        (2)               (1) 
 Interest and bank charges                                              37                38 
 Results from associates                                                 3               (1) 
Cash flow before working capital                                       443               238 
 Change in trade and other receivables                               (110)              (21) 
 Change in other current assets                                          -                 2 
 Change in inventories                                                 (2)              (42) 
 Change in trade and other payables                                     35                22 
 Change in other current liabilities                                    56                10 
 Change in other non-current liabilities                               (1)                 - 
 Cash generated by operations                                          421               209 
 Income tax paid                                                      (84)              (25) 
Net cash generated from operating activities                           337               184 
 

15. Related parties

Transactions between the Company and its subsidiaries have been eliminated on consolidation and are not disclosed in this note. Transactions between the Group and its associates and other related parties are disclosed below.

Trading transactions:

During the year, Group companies entered into the following transactions with related parties:

Darhold Limited: is a related party of the Group because it is considered one of the major shareholders of Hikma Pharmaceuticals PLC with an ownership percentage of 28.9% at the end of 2013 (2012: 29.0%). Further details on the relationship between Mr. Samih Darwazah, Mr. Said Darwazah, Mr. Mazen Darwazah and Mr. Ali Al-Husry, and Darhold Limited are given in the Directors' Report.

Other than dividends (as paid to all shareholders), there were no transactions between the Group and Darhold Limited in the year.

Capital Bank - Jordan: is a related party of the Group because two Hikma Pharmaceuticals PLC board members are also board members of Capital Bank - Jordan. Total cash balances at Capital Bank - Jordan were $17.2 million (31 December 2012: $3.0 million). Facilities granted by Capital Bank to the Group amounted to $4.7 million (31 December 2012: $Nil). Interest expense/income is within market rate.

Arab Bank: During the year one member of Hikma Pharmaceuticals PLC senior management member became a board member of Arab Bank PLC. Total cash balances at Arab Bank were $51.5 million (31 December 2012: $75.7 million). Facilities granted by Arab Bank to the Group amounted to $169.4 million (31 December 2012: $187.1 million). Interest expense/income is within market rate.

Jordan International Insurance Company:is a related party of the Group because one Board member of the Company is also a Board member at Hikma Pharmaceuticals PLC. Total insurance premiums paid by the Group to Jordan International Insurance Company during the year were $0.2 million (2012: $3.4 million). The Group's insurance expense for Jordan International Insurance Company contracts in the year 2013 was $0.2 million (2012: $2.8 million). The amounts due to Jordan International Insurance Company at the year-end were $0.1 million (2012: Due to $0.2 million).

Mr. Yousef Abd Ali: is a related party of the Group because he holds a non-controlling interest in Hikma Lebanon of 33%, the amount owed from Mr. Yousef by the Group as at 31 December 2013 was $Nil (due to in 2012: $0.2 million).

Labatec Pharma: is a related party of the Group because it is owned by Mr. Samih Darwazah. During 2013, the Group total sales to Labatec Pharma amounted to $0.4 million (2012: $0.3 million) and the Group total purchases from Labatec Pharma amounted to $Nil (2012: $1.2 million). At 31 December 2013, the amount owed from Labatec Pharma to the Group was $Nil (2012: Owed from $0.2 million).

King and Spalding: is a related party of the Group because a partner of the firm is a Board member and the company secretary of West-Ward. King and Spalding is an outside legal counsel firm that handles general legal matters for West-Ward. During 2013 fees of $Nil (2012: $0.1 million) were paid for legal services provided.

Jordan Resources & Investments Company:is a related party of the Group because three Board members of the Group are shareholders in the firm. During 2013 fees of $0.2 million (2012: $0.2 million) were paid for training services provided.

American University of Beirut:is a related party of the Group because one Board member of the Group is also a trustee of the University. During 2013 fees of $0.1 million (2012: $0.1 million) were paid for training services provided. At 31 December 2013 the amount owed to American University of Beirut from the Group amounted to $0.1 million (2012: owed to $Nil).

HikmaCure: During 2013, the Group signed a 50:50 joint venture ("JV") agreement with MIDROC Pharmaceuticals Limited. The JV is called HikmaCure. Hikma and MIDROC will invest in HikmaCure in equal proportions and have committed to provide up to $22 million each in cash of which $3 million has been paid during the year.

Unimark: The Group held a non-controlling interest of 23.1% in the Indian company Unimark remedies Limited ("Unimark") at 31 December 2013 (2012: 23.1%). During 2013 the Group amount of $3 million in relation to products development agreement.

Haosun: The Group held a non-controlling interest of 30.1% in Hubei Haosun Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd ("Haosun") at 31 December 2013 (2012: 30.1%). During 2013 the total purchases from "Haosun" was $0.2 million (2012: $0.3 million)

16. Acquisition of a subsidiary

On 22 January 2013, Hikma acquired 100% of the Egyptian Company for Pharmaceuticals & Chemical Industries ("EPCI"). Hikma paid cash consideration of $19 million and deferred consideration of $2 million. The main purpose of the acquisition was to strengthen Hikma's position in the large and fast growing Egyptian market.

The fair value of assets acquired included: property plant and equipment of $6 million, intangible assets of $10 million, goodwill of $10 million and other net liabilities of $6 million.

The goodwill arising represents the synergies that will be obtained by integrating EPCI into the existing business.Goodwill recognised is expected to be non deductible for income tax purposes.

The impact of this acquisition on the Group's revenues and pro ts is immaterial.

17. Foreign exchange currencies

 
                       Period end rates    Average rates 
                          2013      2012     2013     2012 
USD/EUR                 0.7263    0.7565   0.7529   0.7775 
USD/Sudanese Pound      5.9755    5.9988   5.6988   4.3346 
USD/Algerian Dinar     78.1082   78.0915  79.3595  77.5551 
USD/Saudi Riyal         3.7495    3.7495   3.7495   3.7495 
USD/British Pound       0.6064    0.6185   0.6390   0.6309 
USD/Jordanian Dinar     0.7090    0.7090   0.7090   0.7090 
USD/Egyptian Pound      6.9586    6.3654   6.8861   6.0864 
USD/Japanese Yen       85.9013   85.9013  79.8155  79.8155 
USD/Moroccan Dirham     8.1069    8.4838   8.3517   8.6458 
USD/Tunisian Dinar      1.6467    1.5506   1.6253   1.5686 
 

The Jordanian Dinar and Suadi Riyal have no impact on the consolidated income statement as those currencies are pegged to the US Dollar.

Operational risks

 
Risk                            Potential impact                           Mitigation 
Compliance with regulatory requirements 
> Failure to comply             > Delays in supply or                      > Commitment to maintain 
 with applicable regulatory      an inability to market                     the highest levels of 
 requirements and                or develop the Group's                     quality across all manufacturing 
 manufacturing standards         products                                   facilities 
 (often referred to              > Delayed or denied approvals              > Strong global compliance 
 as 'Current Good                for the introduction of                    function that oversees 
 Manufacturing Practices'        new products                               compliance across the 
 or cGMP)                        > Product complaints or                    Group 
                                 recalls                                    > Remuneration and reward 
                                 > Bans on product sales                    structure that helps 
                                 or importation                             retain experienced personnel 
                                 > Disruptions to operations                > Continuous staff training 
                                 > Plant closure                            and know-how exchange 
                                 > Potential for litigation                 > On-going development 
                                                                            of standard operating 
                                                                            procedures 
Regulation changes 
> Unanticipated legislative           > Restrictions on the                > Strong oversight of 
 and regulatory actions,               sale of one or more of               local regulatory environments 
 developments and                      our products                         to help anticipate potential 
 changes affecting                     > Restrictions on our                changes 
 the Group's operations                ability to sell our products         > Local operations in 
 and products                          at a profit                          all of our key markets 
                                       > Unexpected additional              > Representation and/or 
                                       costs required to produce,           affiliation with local 
                                       market or sell our products          industry bodies 
                                       > Increased compliance               > Diverse geographical 
                                       costs                                and therapeutic business 
                                                                            model 
Commercialisation of new products 
> Delays in the receipt               > Slowdown in revenue                > Experienced regulatory 
 of marketing approvals,               growth from new products             teams able to accelerate 
 the authorisation                     > Inability to deliver               submission processes 
 of price and re-imbursement           a positive return on investments     across all of our markets 
 > Lack of approval                    in R&D, manufacturing                > Highly qualified sales 
 and acceptance of                     and sales and marketing              and marketing teams across 
 new products by physicians,                                                all markets 
 patients and other                                                         > A diversified product 
 key decision-makers                                                        pipeline with 734 products 
 > Inability to confirm                                                     pending approval, covering 
 safety, efficacy,                                                          a broad range of therapeutic 
 convenience and/or                                                         areas 
 cost-effectiveness                                                         > A systematic commitment 
 of our products as                                                         to quality that helps 
 compared to competitive                                                    to secure approval and 
 products                                                                   acceptance of new products 
 > Inability to participate                                                 and mitigate potential 
 in tender sales                                                            safety issues 
Product safety 
> Unforeseen product            > Interruptions to revenue                 > Diversification of 
 safety issues for               flow                                       product portfolio across 
 marketed products,              > Costs of recall, potential               key markets and therapies 
 particularly in respect         for litigation                             > Working with stakeholders 
 of in-licensed products         > Reputational damage                      to understand issues 
                                                                            as they arise 
                                                                            > Strong quality, compliance 
                                                                            and pharmacovigilance 
                                                                            teams capable of addressing 
                                                                            issues and providing 
                                                                            solutions 
Product development 
> Failure to secure                   > Inability to grow sales            > Experienced and successful 
 new products or compounds             and increase profitability           in-house R&D team, with 
 for development                       for the Group                        specifically targeted 
                                       > Lower return on investment         product development pathways 
                                       in research and development          > Continually developing 
                                                                            and multi-faceted approach 
                                                                            to new product development 
                                                                            > Strong business development 
                                                                            team 
                                                                            > Track record of building 
                                                                            in-licensed brands 
                                                                            > Position as licensee 
                                                                            of choice for our key 
                                                                            MENA geography 
Co-operation with third parties 
> Inability to renew                  > Loss of products from              > Investment in long-term 
 or extend in-licensing                our portfolio                        relationships with existing 
 or other co-operation                 > Revenue interruptions              in-licensing partners 
 agreements with third                 > Failure to recoup sales            > Experienced legal team 
 parties                               and marketing and business           capable of negotiating 
 > Fraudulent activities               development costs                    robust agreements with 
 by third parties                      > Negative actions by                our partners 
 (vendors, partners,                   various regulatory bodies            > Continuous development 
 etc.)                                 (e.g. US SEC, UK Serious             of new partners for licensing 
                                       Fraud Office, etc.)                  and co-operation 
                                                                            > Diverse revenue model 
                                                                            with in-house R&D capabilities 
                                                                            > Due diligence by the 
                                                                            Group Compliance function 
                                                                            on potential vendors, 
                                                                            partners and other third 
                                                                            parties 
Integration of acquisitions 
> Difficulties in               > Inability to obtain                      > Extensive due diligence, 
 integrating any technologies,   the advantages that the                    including that performed 
 products or businesses          acquisitions were intended                 by the Group Compliance 
 acquired                        to create                                  function, undertaken 
                                 > Adverse impact on our                    as part of any acquisition 
                                 business, financial condition              process 
                                 and results of operations                  > Track record of acquisitions 
                                 > Significant transaction                  and subsequent business 
                                 and integration costs                      integration 
                                 could adversely impact                     > Human resources personnel 
                                 our financial results                      focussed on managing 
                                 > Post acquisition discovery               employee integration 
                                 of fraudulent activity                     following acquisitions 
                                 by the business acquired                   > Close monitoring of 
                                                                            acquisition and integration 
                                                                            costs 
Increased competition 
> New market entrants           > Loss of market share                     > On-going portfolio 
 in key geographies              > Decreasing revenues                      diversification, differentiation 
 > On-going pricing              on established portfolio                   and renewal through internal 
 pressure in increasingly                                                   R&D, in-licensing and 
 commoditised markets                                                       product acquisition 
                                                                            > Continuing focus on 
                                                                            expansion of geographies 
                                                                            and therapeutic areas 
Disruptions in the manufacturing supply chain 
> Inability to procure                      > Inability to develop         > Alternate approved 
 active ingredients                          and/or commercialise new       suppliers of active ingredients 
 from approved sources                       products                       > Long-term relationships 
 > Inability to procure                      > Inability to market          with reliable raw material 
 active ingredients                          existing products as planned   suppliers 
 on commercially viable                      > Lost revenue streams         > Corporate auditing 
 terms                                       on short notice                team continuously monitors 
 > Inability to procure                      > Reduced service levels       regulatory compliance 
 the quantities of                           and damage to customer         of API suppliers 
 active ingredients                          relationships                  > Focus on improving 
 needed to meet market                       > Inability to supply          service levels and optimising 
 requirements                                finished product to our        our supply chain 
                                             customers in a timely 
                                             fashion 
Economic and political and unforeseen events 
> The failure of                > Disruptions to manufacturing             > Geographic diversification, 
 control, a change               and marketing plans                        with 26 manufacturing 
 in the economic conditions      > Lost revenue streams                     facilities and sales 
 (including the Middle           > Inability to market                      in more than 50 countries 
 East, North Africa              or supply products                         > Product diversification, 
 and the Eurozone),                                                         with 710 products and 
 political environment                                                      1,679 dosage strengths 
 or sustained civil                                                         and forms 
 unrest in any particular                                                   > Strong track record 
 market or country                                                          in crisis management 
 > Unforeseen events 
 such as fire or flooding 
 could cause disruptions 
 to manufacturing 
 or supply 
Litigation 
> Commercial, product           > Financial impact on                      > In-house legal counsel 
 liability and other             Group results from adverse                 with relevant jurisdictional 
 claims brought against          resolution of proceedings                  experience 
 a company within                > Reputational damage                      > Use of top-tier external 
 the Group or the                                                           legal firms in all jurisdictions 
 Group as a whole                                                           > Management team with 
                                                                            extensive experience 
                                                                            of the generics industry 
 

Financial risks

 
Risk                          Impact                             Mitigation 
Foreign exchange risk 
> Exposure to foreign         > Fluctuations in the              > Entering into currency 
 exchange movements,           Group's net asset values           derivative contracts 
 primarily in the              and financial results              where possible 
 Algerian, Egyptian,           upon translation into              > Foreign currency borrowing 
 European, Moroccan,           US dollars                         > Matching foreign currency 
 Sudanese and Tunisian                                            revenues to in-jurisdiction 
 currencies                                                       costs 
Interest rate risk 
> Volatility in interest      > Fluctuating impact on            > Optimisation of fixed 
 rates                         profits before taxation            and variable rate debt 
                                                                  as a proportion of our 
                                                                  total debt 
                                                                  > Use of interest rate 
                                                                  swap agreements 
Credit Risk 
      > Inability to recover  > Reduced working capital          > Clear credit terms 
       trade receivables       funds                              for settlement of sales 
       > Concentration of      > Risk of bad debt or              invoices 
       significant trade       default                            > Group Credit policy 
       balances with key                                          limiting credit exposures 
       customers in the                                           > Use of various financial 
       MENA region and the                                        instruments such as letters 
       US                                                         of credit, factoring 
                                                                  and credit insurance 
                                                                  arrangements 
Liquidity Risk 
> Insufficient free           > Reduced liquidity and            > Continual evaluation 
 cash flow and borrowings      working capital funds              of headroom and borrowing 
 headroom                      > Inability to meet short-term     > Committed debt facilities 
                               working capital needs              > Diversity of institution, 
                               and, therefore, to execute         subsidiary and geography 
                               our long term strategic            of borrowings 
                               plans 
Tax 
> Changes to tax              > Negative impact on the           > Close observation of 
 laws and regulations          Group's effective tax              any intended or proposed 
 in any of the markets         rate                               changes to tax rules, 
 in which we operate           > Costly compliance requirements   both in the UK and in 
                                                                  other key countries where 
                                                                  the Group operates 
                                                                  > Specialised department 
                                                                  that structures compliant, 
                                                                  tax effective solutions 
                                                                  > Regular use of top 
                                                                  professional advisory 
                                                                  firms 
 

([1]) Before the amortisation of intangible assets (excluding software) and exceptional items, as set out in note 4 to the financial information

[2] Adjusted profit and adjusted profit attributable to shareholders in 2012 have been re-classified to reflect the classification of certain exceptional items on a consistent basis with the treatment in 2013, as set out in note 4 to the financial information

([3]) Earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortisation. EBITDA is stated before impairment charges for intangible and fixed assets

[4] In 2013, amortisation of intangible assets (excluding software) was $15 million (2012: $13 million). In 2013, exceptional items included within operating expenses were $46 million (2012: $14 million)

[5] In 2013, exceptional items included within other operating expenses (net) were $37 million (2012: $7 million)

[6] Products are defined as pharmaceutical compounds sold by the Group. New compounds are defined as pharmaceutical compounds not yet launched by the Group and existing compounds being introduced into a new segment

[7] Totals include 123 dermatological and cosmetic compounds in 401 dosage forms and strengths that are only sold in Morocco

[8] Totals include all compounds and formulations that are either launched or approved or pending approval across all markets, as relevant

[9] In 2013, $14 million (2012: $31 million) of the product-related investments were capitalised within intangible assets and $23 million (2012: $0 million) were capitalised within non-current assets on the balance sheet

This information is provided by RNS

The company news service from the London Stock Exchange

END

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