TIDMDCP

RNS Number : 4936E

Diamondcorp Plc

13 May 2013

13 May 2013

DiamondCorp plc

JSE share code: DMC & AIM share code: DCP

ISIN: GB00B183ZC46

(Incorporated in England and Wales)

(Registration number 05400982)

(SA company registration number 2007/031444/10)

("DiamondCorp", "the Group" or "the Company")

Final Results for the year ended 31 December 2012

Highlights

   --      Net loss reduced from GBP4,239,146 for 2011 to GBP3,534,940 for 2012. 
   --      Cash at year end GBP4,319,776. 
   --      Further US$6 million (GBP4.2 million) in term loan funds received from Tiffany & Co. 

subsidiary Laurelton Diamonds since year end.

   --      IDC Loan R220 million (GBP15.7 million) available for drawn down when required in Q3 2013. 
   --      Progress on box cut and ramp development on schedule and within budget. 

DiamondCorp plc, the African diamond mining and exploration company, releases its audited results for the year ended 31 December 2012. The Company's Annual Report and Accounts and Notice of Annual General Meeting will be posted to shareholders on 7 June 2013 and will be available on the Company's website (www.diamondcorp.plc.uk).

Contact details:

 
 DiamondCorp Plc                 Joint Broker 
  Paul Loudon, Chief Executive    SP Angel Corporate Finance 
  Euan Worthington, Chairman      LLP 
  Tel: +44 20 3151 0970           Ewan Leggat/Laura Littley 
  +27 56 212 2930                 Tel: +44 207 598 5368 
------------------------------  ---------------------------- 
 UK Broker & Nomad               JSE Sponsor 
  Panmure Gordon (UK) Limited     PSG Capital (Pty) Limited 
  Dominic Morley/Adam James       John-Paul Dicks 
  Tel: +44 20 7886 2500           Tel: +27 21 887 9602 
------------------------------  ---------------------------- 
 

LETTER FROM THE CHAIRMAN AND CHIEF EXECUTIVE

Dear Shareholder

We are very pleased and proud to have completed a financing package for development of the first block cave at the Lace Mine. We achieved this success during 2012 in the toughest market conditions that we have experienced in our careers and have done it with minimal dilution for existing shareholders.

The results from an underground bulk sample completed in Q4 2011 were sufficiently positive for our advisors to recommend that the Company proceed to a full engineering study on an underground mine. We appointed SRK Consulting (South Africa) (Pty) Ltd., ("SRK") to produce an independent report which was completed in March 2012 and recommended that we initiate mining with a block cave on the 47 Level (-470m below surface).

European banks remained uninterested in anything but the most secure lowest risk mining project but after reviewing the SRK report, a number of South African banks showed enthusiasm for the provision of debt finance to develop the Lace Mine and your Board deemed that the most attractive proposal received was from the Industrial Development Corporation of South Africa ("IDC").

Lace Mine financing package

In May last year, we received a draft Terms Sheet indicating that the IDC would lend Lace Diamond Mines ("Lace"), our 74% owned operating subsidiary, R280 million (US$33.6 million) for underground mine development and the purchase of mining equipment. The IDC's lengthy due diligence, financial modelling and risk assessment process regrettably coincided with worsening world economic conditions exacerbated by the Greek debt crisis. As a consequence, it was agreed that the IDC would lend Lace R220 million (US$26.7 million), representing approximately 77% of the estimated R285 million peak funding requirement for the 47 Level block cave development, including new underground ramps, crusher and conveyor system. This sum estimated by the Company`s engineers and consultants included a 15% contingency.

For its part, DiamondCorp agreed to arrange additional funding of R100 million to be advanced to Lace prior to the initial drawdown of the IDC debt facility, meaning a total R320 million funding package would be provided, including a 33% contingency on the Company`s forecast capital budget. The principal amount of the loan and initial drawdown condition differed from the original IDC Terms Sheet after the parties agreed that increasing the total amount available for the project would be prudent in the light of challenging macroeconomic conditions and rand volatility which has a potential major impact on capital and input costs, particularly diesel, steel, tyres and conveyor belting. In other respects, the major commercial terms of the loan remained unchanged.

The IDC loan is secured over the assets of Lace and guaranteed by DiamondCorp plc. The term of the loan is 7 years with an interest rate of 2% above the South African Prime Lending Rate (which is currently 8.5%), such interest to be capitalised for the first two years from the initial drawdown date, which can be anytime up to 31 July 2014. We anticipate initial drawdown will be in Q3 this year and interest will be calculated semi-annually in arrears thereafter, with a two year moratorium on loan repayments from the first drawdown date.

To raise the additional R100 million we appointed Rand Merchant Bank and PSG Capital as advisors and arrangers in South Africa to raise up to R150 million through an issue of convertible bonds. There was a good response to marketing these bonds but as potential investors carried out their due diligence, strikes at the South African platinum mines culminated in the shooting of rioters at Marikana, a platinum mine owned by Lonmin Plc, in August 2012. Unsurprisingly, this sad event caused many institutions to withdraw their interest in any mining company investment and only R40 million of bonds were placed in SA, conditional on the balance of funds being raised elsewhere.

We turned to the London capital markets to fill the gap, but with the fallout from the European banking crisis combined with intense media coverage of events on the South African platinum mines, sentiment in the UK was not much better. However, supported by core investments some of our largest shareholders, we succeeded in placing GBP1.0 million of new equity and a further GBP1.4 million of convertible bonds, which are parallel in most respects to the South African instrument.

While we were in the process of finalising documentation for the bond issue, Laurelton Diamonds Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of leading jewellery firm Tiffany & Co., heard that we were close to financing Lace. Earlier in the year, Laurelton had shown strong interest in the Lace product, visited the mine and viewed the bulk sample. Negotiations led to an offer of US$6 million as a term loan from Laurelton in exchange for the right to purchase, on commercial terms related to fair market value, diamond production from the Lace Mine. The Off-take Agreement is subject to any purchases by the South African State Diamond Trader and will be for stones which meet the high quality and colour characteristics required to yield Tiffany-standard polished diamonds. Larger (over 10.5 carats) and special stones (any diamond worth more than $5,000 per carat) are excluded from the Off-take Agreement. The balance of production that Tiffany does not purchase will be marketed by the Company in Johannesburg and Antwerp at regular intervals.

Together, the convertible bonds, the new equity and the Laurelton loan total some R113 million, most of which has been advanced to Lace to satisfy the initial drawdown condition of the IDC loan.

Lace Mine development schedule

The finance package was finalised in the first week of January 2013 with the signing of the Laurelton loan, allowing underground development to resume in earnest at Lace. Over the next 12 months, the following development is planned:

-- Excavation of 66,500 cubic metres of surface material to establish a boxcut and new life of mine access ramp and portal into the underground workings.

-- Drilling and blasting of a 50m vent raise to by-pass a blockage in the old vertical shaft and provide sufficient temporary ventilation so that underground development can be undertaken to the 470m level.

-- Drilling and blasting of approximately 3,000m of underground tunnelling comprising a 4.5m x 4.5m men and materials access decline alongside a 5m x 3m conveyor belt decline at 12 degrees.

-- Approximately 2,000m of underground core drilling of the "bulge" area on the south-east side of the main pipe to define the extent of additional kimberlite which might be available for mining ahead of the block cave.

-- Design, fabrication and installation of approximately 1,000m of conveyor belting. This conveyor will ultimately extend to the underground crushing chamber below the 47 level block cave and provide kimberlite feed for the plant.

-- Refurbishment of the 1.2 million tpa Lace processing plant, including essential modifications to allow the transition from treating tailings to treating underground kimberlite during 2014.

The underground development is being undertaken by the Company's own mining teams using our fleet of 9.5-tonne low profile loaders, 20-tonne low profile dump trucks and face drilling rigs. The experience that the Company gained during bulk sampling has demonstrated that considerable time and financial savings can be achieved with this approach as we are too small to demand the best rates and equipment from contractors. We also understand that equipment availability is critical to high-speed underground development and have concentrated on building up a core competency in rebuilding our heavy equipment on-site to ensure our mining fleet gives us the performance we require. This approach underscores our long-term commitment to underground mining and has allowed us to attract some high-calibre personnel with many years of experience in underground kimberlite mining.

Diamond prices

Diamonds are raw materials in luxury goods manufacturing and diamond prices are therefore a reflection of the health of the world economy. World markets remain volatile and demand for luxury goods has been dampened as a consequence. Nonetheless, diamond prices appear to have stabilised in the first few months of 2013, and market indicators look like we are starting to see early signs of recovery in the US which remains the world's biggest market for diamonds. Diamond prices are expected to remain volatile until such time as a sustained economic recovery is achieved.

The Company intends re-commissioning the Lace plant before the middle of 2013 with kimberlite tailings and we will then test the market in the second half of the year with sales of the diamonds we recover. Depending on the prices achieved, the Company will assess if it is worth increasing tailings production ahead of kimberlite being mined from underground in 2014.

Company strategy

It is very tempting for us to focus solely on the development of the Lace Mine which by any account is one of the most attractive diamond projects in the world today. However, it is your Board`s view that there are risks to being a one mine company and that with the skilled management team in place, we should be looking for other assets.

In recent years, we have been offered diamond projects around the world but nothing has offered the financial returns or upside potential we consider necessary to be value accretive for shareholders and warrant the management attention required. We do not see value in most alluvial projects where it is difficult to budget or plan ahead and we are not prepared to take the risk of operating in the Democratic Republic of Congo or Angola at this time. We believe that the high level of risk of grassroots exploration is not what our shareholders want and diversifying too far afield stretches the budget of a small company. DiamondCorp`s skills are in underground mining of kimberlites to which we can add the ability to find finance in the harshest market conditions.

Therefore, we will continue to look at new opportunities but you can be assured that they will only be in the diamond sector and that our due diligence and risk assessment process will remain intense while we will call on input from all our employees, directors and consultants.

In conclusion

In our statement a year ago, we wrote about the good and bad luck that had come our way. This roller-coaster theme continued in 2012 but thanks to everyone`s perseverance, enthusiasm and support, we are now on the way to developing the 47 Level block cave at Lace. Once established, this should provide production for at least the next seven years, while subsequent block caves planned for the 670 and 850m levels will allow us to access the currently defined mine resource of 13.3 million carats over the next 25 years. With the pipe open at depth, Lace should operate for longer than this.

Our success would not have been possible without the great team we have in place at DiamondCorp and while thanking everyone in the Company and our consultants, we would like to single out Steve West, Chief Operating Officer and Andre Labuschagne, the new Lace Mine manager who maintained the morale of the workforce at the mine during a testing year.

We have been humbled by everyone`s efforts to secure development of the Lace Mine and, although a lot of hard work remains to be done, we look forward to an exciting future for Lace and the Company.

Euan Worthington - Chairman

Paul Loudon - Chief Executive

CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT

Year ended 31 December 2012

 
                                                            2012         2011 
                                               Note          GBP          GBP 
 
Depreciation and amortisation                          (669,656)    (918,291) 
Other administrative expenses                        (2,401,520)  (2,042,690) 
 
Total administrative expenses                        (3,071,176)  (2,960,981) 
Gain on insurance settlement                                   -    2,195,816 
Other income                                                   -       11,048 
Write off of tailings inventory                        (275,561)            - 
Impairment of intangible asset                                 -  (2,373,616) 
Write off of Botswana project                                  -  (1,013,032) 
 
OPERATING LOSS                                    3  (3,346,737)  (4,140,765) 
Investment revenues                                       25,586       24,685 
Finance costs                                          (137,707)    (123,066) 
Fair value movement on convertible bonds         16     (44,821)            - 
Effective interest cost on convertible bonds     16     (31,261)            - 
 
LOSS BEFORE TAX                                      (3,534,940)  (4,239,146) 
Tax                                               6            -            - 
 
LOSS FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR                          (3,534,940)  (4,239,146) 
 
ATTRIBUTABLE TO: 
Equity holders of the parent                         (3,016,615)  (3,823,586) 
Non controlling interest                         23    (518,325)    (415,560) 
 
                                                     (3,534,940)  (4,239,146) 
 
BASIC AND DILUTED LOSS PER SHARE                  7      (1.22p)      (1.87p) 
HEADLINE LOSS PER SHARE*                          7      (1.22p)      (2.43p) 
 

All of the activities of the Group are classed as continuing.

* The Group presents an alternative measure of loss per share after excluding all capital gains and losses from the loss for the financial year (see note 7).

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME AND EXPENSE

Year ended 31 December 2012

 
                                                      2012         2011 
                                                       GBP          GBP 
 
 
Net loss                                       (3,534,940)  (4,239,146) 
 Foreign exchange on translation of overseas 
  operations                                   (1,046,352)  (2,443,288) 
 
Total comprehensive expense                    (4,581,292)  (6,682,434) 
 
ATTRIBUTABLE TO: 
Equity holders of the parent                   (4,165,241)  (6,405,668) 
Non controlling interest                         (416,051)    (276,766) 
 
                                               (4,581,292)  (6,682,434) 
 
 

COMPANY INCOME STATEMENT

Year ended 31 December 2012

 
                                                            2012         2011 
                                               Note          GBP          GBP 
 
Administrative expenses                                (927,437)    (943,158) 
Write off of loan to Botswana Diamondcorp 
 Limited                                                       -  (1,021,402) 
 
OPERATING LOSS                                    3    (927,437)  (1,964,560) 
Investment revenues                                          315        5,494 
Finance costs                                           (78,019)    (123,066) 
Fair value movement on convertible bonds         16     (26,226)            - 
Effective interest cost of convertible bonds     16      (8,410)            - 
 
LOSS FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR                          (1,039,777)  (2,082,132) 
 
ATTRIBUTABLE TO THE EQUITY HOLDERS OF THE 
 PARENT                                              (1,039,777)  (2,082,132) 
 
 

All of the activities of the Company are classed as continuing.

There were no other gains or losses during the year.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION

31 December 2012

 
                                                  2012          2011 
                                    Note           GBP           GBP 
 
NON-CURRENT ASSETS 
Goodwill                               8     4,606,026     4,606,026 
Other intangible assets                8             -     4,641,801 
Property, plant and equipment          9     8,776,273     4,609,284 
 
                                            13,382,299    13,857,111 
 
CURRENT ASSETS 
Inventories                           11       297,474       442,433 
Other receivables                     12       195,028       182,350 
Cash and cash equivalents             13     4,319,776     2,632,760 
 
                                             4,812,278     3,257,543 
 
TOTAL ASSETS                                18,194,577    17,114,654 
 
 
CURRENT LIABILITIES 
Other payables                        14     (765,501)     (498,876) 
Other current borrowings           14/20      (68,485)             - 
Convertible bond notes payable        16   (2,642,739)             - 
Derivative financial instruments      17   (1,525,391)             - 
Provisions                                   (119,745)      (13,941) 
 
                                           (5,121,861)     (512,817) 
 
NET ASSETS                                  13,072,716    16,601,837 
 
EQUITY 
Share capital                         21     8,125,184     7,268,041 
Share premium account                       26,795,360    26,702,502 
Warrant reserve                       22        92,000       505,877 
Share option reserve                           439,236       429,066 
Translation reserve                          (750,150)       398,476 
Retained losses                           (20,524,660)  (18,013,922) 
 
 
Equity attributable to equity 
 holders of the parent                      14,176,970    17,290,040 
Non controlling interest              23   (1,104,254)     (688,203) 
 
TOTAL EQUITY                                13,072,716    16,601,837 
 
 

The financial statements of DiamondCorp plc, registered number 5400982, were approved by the Board of Directors and authorised for issue on 10 May 2013.

Signed on behalf of the Board of Directors

E A Worthington

Director

COMPANY BALANCE SHEET

31 December 2012

 
                                                 2012         2011 
                                    Note          GBP          GBP 
 
NON-CURRENT ASSETS 
Investments in subsidiaries           10    4,672,501    4,217,501 
Property plant and equipment           9      297,258      317,075 
 
                                            4,969,759    4,534,576 
CURRENT ASSETS 
                                          -----------  ----------- 
Other receivables                     12   23,446,133   22,835,064 
Cash and cash equivalents             13    1,363,545      257,042 
 
                                           24,809,678   23,092,106 
 
TOTAL ASSETS                               29,779,437   27,626,682 
 
 
CURRENT LIABILITIES 
Other payables                        14    (413,597)    (118,580) 
Other current borrowings           14/20     (68,485)            - 
Financial guarantee contracts         16    (455,000)            - 
Convertible bond notes payable        16    (780,261)            - 
Derivative financial instruments      17    (541,598)            - 
 
                                          (2,258,941)    (118,580) 
 
NET ASSETS                                 27,520,496   27,508,102 
 
EQUITY 
Share capital                         21    8,125,184    7,268,041 
Share premium account                      26,795,360   26,702,502 
Warrant reserve                       22       92,000      505,877 
Share option reserve                          439,236      429,066 
Retained losses                           (7,931,284)  (7,397,384) 
 
TOTAL EQUITY                               27,520,496   27,508,102 
 
 

The financial statements of DiamondCorp plc, registered number 5400982, were approved by the Board of Directors and authorised for issue on 10 May 2013.

Signed on behalf of the Board of Directors

E A Worthington

Director

STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

Year ended 31 December 2012

 
                    Share       Share    Warrant    Share   Translation      Retained    Sub-total          Non 
                  capital     premium    reserve   option       reserve        losses          GBP  controlling 
                      GBP     account        GBP  reserve           GBP           GBP                  interest        Total 
                                  GBP                 GBP                                                   GBP          GBP 
 
GROUP 
Balance at 1 
 January 2011   5,516,209  23,203,016    505,877  402,583     2,980,558  (14,190,336)   18,417,907    (411,437)   18,006,470 
 
Loss for 
 financial 
 year                   -           -          -        -             -   (3,823,586)  (3,823,586)    (415,560)  (4,239,146) 
Other 
 comprehensive 
 income                 -           -          -        -   (2,582,082)             -  (2,582,082)      138,794  (2,443,288) 
 
Total 
 comprehensive 
 income                 -           -          -        -   (2,582,082)   (3,823,586)  (6,405,668)    (276,766)  (6,682,434) 
Issue of share 
 capital        1,751,832   3,785,440          -        -             -             -    5,537,272            -    5,537,272 
Issue costs             -   (285,954)          -        -             -             -    (285,954)            -    (285,954) 
Value 
 attributed 
 for equity 
 settled 
 share based 
 payments               -                      -   26,483             -             -       26,483            -       26,483 
 
Balance at 31 
 December 2011  7,268,041  26,702,502    505,877  429,066       398,476  (18,013,922)   17,290,040    (688,203)   16,601,837 
 
 
Balance at 1 
 January 2012   7,268,041  26,702,502    505,877  429,066       398,476  (18,013,922)   17,290,040    (688,203)   16,601,837 
 
Loss for 
 financial 
 year                   -           -          -        -             -   (3,016,615)  (3,016,615)    (518,325)  (3,534,940) 
Other 
 comprehensive 
 income                 -           -          -        -   (1,148,626)             -  (1,148,626)      102,274  (1,046,352) 
 
Total 
 comprehensive 
 income                 -           -          -        -   (1,148,626)   (3,016,615)  (4,165,241)    (416,051)  (4,581,292) 
Issue of share 
 capital          857,143     142,857          -        -             -             -    1,000,000            -    1,000,000 
Issue costs             -    (49,999)          -        -             -             -     (49,999)            -     (49,999) 
Warrants 
 granted                -           -     92,000        -             -             -       92,000            -       92,000 
Expiry of 
 warrants               -           -  (505,877)                              505,877            -            -            - 
Value 
 attributed 
 for equity 
 settled 
 share based 
 payments               -           -          -   10,170             -             -       10,170            -       10,170 
 
Balance at 31 
 December 2012  8,125,184  26,795,360     92,000  439,236     (750,150)  (20,524,660)   14,176,970  (1,104,254)   13,072,716 
 
 
 

STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

Year ended 31 December 2012

 
                                       Share capital  Share premium    Warrant  Share option     Retained        Total 
                                                 GBP        account    reserve       reserve       losses          GBP 
                                                                GBP        GBP           GBP          GBP 
COMPANY 
Balance at 1 January 2011                  5,516,209     23,203,016    505,877       402,583  (5,315,252)   24,312,433 
 
Loss for financial year                            -              -          -             -  (2,082,132)  (2,082,132) 
 
Total comprehensive income                         -              -          -             -  (2,082,132)  (2,082,132) 
Issue of share capital                     1,751,832      3,785,440          -             -            -    5,537,272 
Issue costs                                        -      (285,954)          -             -            -    (285,954) 
Value attributed for equity settled 
 share 
 based payments                                    -              -          -        26,483            -       26,483 
 
Balance at 31 December 2011                7,268,041     26,702,502    505,877       429,066  (7,397,384)   27,508,102 
 
 
Balance at 1 January 2012                  7,268,041     26,702,502    505,877       429,066  (7,397,384)   27,508,102 
 
Loss for financial year                            -              -          -             -  (1,039,777)  (1,039,777) 
 
Total comprehensive income                         -              -          -             -  (1,039,777)  (1,039,777) 
Issue of share capital                       857,143        142,857          -             -            -    1,000,000 
Issue costs                                        -       (49,999)          -             -            -     (49,999) 
Warrants granted                                   -              -     92,000             -            -       92,000 
Expiry of warrants                                 -              -  (505,877)             -      505,877            - 
Value attributed for equity settled 
 share 
 based payments                                    -              -          -        10,170            -       10,170 
 
Balance at 31 December 2012                8,125,184     26,795,360     92,000       439,236  (7,931,284)   27,520,496 
 
 

CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOW STATEMENT

Year ended 31 December 2012

 
                                                              2012         2011 
                                                               GBP          GBP 
 
Operating loss                                         (3,346,737)  (4,140,765) 
Depreciation and amortisation                              669,656      918,291 
Share based payment charge                                  10,170       26,483 
Warrants granted                                            92,000            - 
Gain on disposal of property plant and equipment                 -      (1,985) 
Write off of tailings inventory                            275,561            - 
Impairment of intangible asset                                   -    2,373,616 
Write off of Botswana project                                    -    1,013,032 
(Increase) decrease in other receivables                  (12,675)      215,916 
Increase in inventories                                  (140,443)     (87,084) 
Increase (decrease) in other payables                      266,625    (156,668) 
 
NET CASH (USED IN) FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES           (2,185,843)      160,836 
 
INVESTING ACTIVITIES 
Purchase of intangible assets                                    -  (3,996,606) 
Purchase of property, plant and equipment                (850,034)    (376,794) 
Disposal of property, plant and equipment                        -       74,265 
Investment revenues                                         25,586       24,685 
 
NET CASH USED IN INVESTING ACTIVITIES                    (824,448)  (4,274,450) 
 
 
FINANCING ACTIVITIES 
Repayment of borrowings                                          -  (2,308,016) 
Net director loan received                                  50,000            - 
Proceeds on issue of convertible bonds, net of 
 issue costs                                             3,911,944            - 
Proceeds on issue of ordinary shares, net of issue 
 costs                                                     950,001    5,251,318 
 
NET CASH FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES                       4,911,945    2,943,302 
 
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS     1,901,654  (1,170,312) 
 
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT BEGINNING OF YEAR           2,632,760    4,293,185 
Effect of foreign exchange rate changes                  (214,638)    (490,113) 
 
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF YEAR                 4,319,776    2,632,760 
 
 

As outlined in note 13 to the financial statements, GBP4.1 million of the cash and cash equivalents held by the Group at 31 December 2012 was restricted.

COMPANY CASH FLOW STATEMENT

Year ended 31 December 2012

 
                                                              2012         2011 
                                                               GBP          GBP 
 
Operating loss                                           (927,437)  (1,964,560) 
Depreciation                                                19,817       19,817 
Share option expense                                        10,170       26,483 
Warrants granted                                            92,000            - 
Write off of loan to Botswana Diamondcorp Limited                -  (1,021,402) 
Increase in other receivables                            (611,069)  (3,717,442) 
Increase (decrease) in other payables and other 
 current borrowings                                        306,211     (49,431) 
 
NET CASH USED IN OPERATING ACTIVITIES                  (1,110,308)  (6,706,535) 
 
INVESTING ACTIVITIES 
Investment revenues                                            315        5,494 
 
NET CASH FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES                             315        5,494 
 
FINANCING ACTIVITIES 
Repayment of borrowings                                          -  (2,308,016) 
Net director loan received                                  50,000            - 
Proceeds on issue of convertible bonds                   1,216,495            - 
Proceeds on issue of ordinary shares                       950,001    5,251,318 
 
NET CASH FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES                       2,216,496    2,943,302 
 
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS     1,106,503  (3,757,739) 
 
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT BEGINNING OF YEAR             257,042    4,014,781 
 
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF YEAR                 1,363,545      257,042 
 
 

As outlined in note 13 to the financial statements, GBP1.2 million of the cash and cash equivalents held by the Company at 31 December 2012 was restricted.

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Year ended 31 December 2012

   1.         BASIS OF PREPARATION AND ACCOUNTING POLICIES 

General information

DiamondCorp plc is a Company incorporated in England and Wales under the Companies Act 2006 and incorporated as an external company in South Africa under the Companies Act No 71 of 2008. The address of the registered office is given on page 1. The nature of the Group's operations and its principal activities are set out in the Directors' Report on page 7.

These financial statements are presented in pounds sterling because that is the functional currency of the parent Company of the Group. Foreign operations are included in accordance with the policies set out in this note.

   a)         Adoption of new and revised International Financial Reporting Standards 

The following new and revised Standards and Interpretations have been adopted in the current year. Their adoption has not had any significant impact on the amounts reported in these financial statements, but may impact the accounting for future transactions and arrangements.

 
         Amendments to IFRS 7 Financial     The Group has applied the amendments 
          instruments:Disclosures            to IFRS 7 titled Disclosures - Transfers 
                                             of Financial Assets in the current year. 
                                             The amendments increase the disclosure 
                                             requirements for transactions involving 
                                             the transfer of financial assets in 
                                             order to provide greater transparency 
                                             around risk exposures when financial 
                                             assets are transferred. 
         Amendments to IAS 12 Income taxes  The Group has applied the amendments 
                                             to IAS 12 (December 2010) titled Deferred 
                                             tax: Recovery of underlying assets. 
                                             The amendments provide a practical approach 
                                             for measuring deferred tax liabilities 
                                             and deferred tax assets when investment 
                                             property is measured using the fair 
                                             value model in IAS 40 Investment Property. 
                                             The amendments introduce a presumption 
                                             that an investment property is recovered 
                                             entirely through sale. This presumption 
                                             is rebutted if the investment property 
                                             is held within a business model whose 
                                             objective is to consume substantially 
                                             all of the economic benefits embodied 
                                             in the investment property over time, 
                                             rather than through sale. 
 

At the date of authorisation of these financial statements, the following Standards and Interpretations which have not been applied in these financial statements were in issue but not yet effective (and in some cases had not yet been adopted by the EU):

   IFRS 1 (amended)                                            Government Loans 

IFRS 7 (amended) Disclosures - Offsetting Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities

   Annual Improvements to IFRSs                    (2009 - 2011) Cycle 
   IFRS 9                                                    Financial Instruments 

IFRS 10 Consolidated Financial Statements

   IFRS 10, IFRS 12 and IAS 27                          Investment entities (amended) 
   IFRS 11                                                              Joint Arrangements 

IFRS 12 Disclosure of Interests in Other Entities

   IFRS 13                                                              Fair Value Measurement 
   IAS 27 (revised)                                               Separate Financial Statements 

IAS 28 (revised) Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures

IAS 32 (amended) Offsetting Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities

IFRIC 20 Stripping Costs in the Production Phase of a Surface Mine

The directors do not expect that the adoption of the standards listed above will have a material impact on the financial statements of the Group in future periods, except as follows:

-- IFRS 7 (amended) will increase the disclosure requirements where netting arrangements are in place for financial assets and financial liabilities;

   --       IFRS 9 will impact both the measurement and disclosures of Financial Instruments; 
   --       IFRS 12 will impact the disclosure of interests DiamondCorp plc has in other entities; and 

-- IFRS 13 will impact the measurement of fair value for certain assets and liabilities as well as the associated disclosures.

   b)         Statement of compliance 

The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs). The financial statements have also been prepared in accordance with IFRSs adopted by the European Union and therefore the Group financial statements comply with Article 4 of the EU IAS Regulation.

   c)         Basis of preparation 

The financial statements have been prepared on the historical cost basis, except for certain financial instruments that are measured at fair value, as explained in the accounting policies below. Historical cost is generally based on fair value of the consideration given in exchange for assets. The financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis. The principal accounting policies adopted are set out below.

   d)         Going Concern 

In determining the appropriate basis of presentation of the financial statements, the Directors are required to consider whether the Group can continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future, this being a period of not less than 12 months from the date of the approval of the financial statements. The Group's business activities and goals are set out in the Letter from the Chairman and Chief Executive.

As at 31 December 2012 the group had drawn down GBP4.3 million relating to the UK and South African convertible bonds, giving a cash balance of GBP4.3 million.

As set out in note 16, the UK and South African convertible bonds are currently legally repayable on demand in cash, for an amount equal to the value of shares calculated under the conversion formula. The current Group share price of 4.3 pence is 35% lower than the share price required, if the convertible bonds are called, for the full repayment of the original principal amount of the UK and South African convertible bonds.

Only once a special resolution is passed at a general meeting of shareholders, will the Group then have the option of settling the debt, if called, through the issue of a fixed amount of shares. The directors plan to propose the necessary special resolution at the Annual General Meeting ("AGM"), scheduled for July 2013. Whilst the directors remain confident that the special resolution will be passed at the AGM and the holders will not seek early redemption of the convertible bonds prior to the AGM, if this were to take place the Group may have insufficient unrestricted cash to meet any amounts due which would be proportionate to the share price of the group. After making an assessment of the likelihood of the convertible bonds being called prior to the special resolution being obtained and the Group's cash flow forecasts, the Directors have a reasonable expectation that the Group will continue to have sufficient funds available to meet any financial obligations in respect of the convertible bonds.

Post year end the Group signed and on 10 April 2013 drew down the final tranche of the $6 million (GBP4 million) Laurelton loan. Following this, the Group has secured the full R100 million of additional funding required as a condition precedent for the drawdown of the R220 million (GBP15.7 million) IDC loan facility. Subject to the successful completion of a number of remaining procedural conditions precedent, management is confident the Group will be able to drawdown on the IDC loan facility in the near future. As at 19 April 2013 the Group had a cash balance of GBP5.6 million, which combined with the undrawn IDC loan facility, provides full funding for the development of the Lace mine. The funding from the above convertible bonds and loans are restricted solely for that use.

While all of the necessary finance for the development of the Lace mine has been secured, the restricted nature of those funds means the Company has insufficient cash to cover its corporate costs and will have to supplement its cash resources by accessing the equity markets in the imminent future.

The requirement for the Company to raise additional equity funds in the imminent future indicates the existence of a material uncertainty which may cast significant doubt about the Company's ability to continue as a going concern. After making an assessment of the Group's ability to raise further equity funds, given the successful fundraisings in the current and prior years, the Directors have a reasonable expectation that the Group can raise additional equity funds as required and therefore they continue to adopt the going concern basis of preparation in the financial statements.

   e)          Basis of consolidation 

The consolidated financial statements incorporate the financial statements of the Company and entities controlled by the Company (its subsidiaries). Control is achieved where the Company has the power to govern the financial and operating policies of an investee entity so as to obtain benefits from its activities.

Income and expenses of subsidiaries acquired or disposed of during the year are included in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income from the effective date of acquisition and up to the effective date of disposal, as appropriate.

Where necessary, adjustments are made to the financial statements of subsidiaries to bring the accounting policies used into line with those used by the Group.

All intra-Group transactions, balances, income and expenses are eliminated on consolidation.

Non-controlling interests in subsidiaries are identified separately from the Group's equity therein. Total comprehensive income of subsidiaries is attributed to the owners of the Company and to the non-controlling interests even if this results in the non-controlling interests having a deficit balance.

Changes in the Group's ownership interests in existing subsidiaries

Changes in the Group's ownership interests in subsidiaries that do not result in the Group losing control over the subsidiaries are accounted for as equity transactions. The carrying amounts of the Group's interests and the non-controlling interests are adjusted to reflect the changes in their relative interests in the subsidiaries. Any difference between the amount by which the non-controlling interests are adjusted and the fair value of the consideration paid or received is recognised directly in equity and attributed to owners of the Company.

When the Group loses control of a subsidiary, the profit or loss on disposal is calculated as the difference between (i) the aggregate of the fair value of the consideration received and the fair value of any retained interest and (ii) the previous carrying amount of the assets (including goodwill), and liabilities of the subsidiary and any non-controlling interests. When assets of the subsidiary are carried at revalued amounts or fair values and the related cumulative gain or loss has been recognised in other comprehensive income and accumulated in equity, the amounts previously recognised in other comprehensive income and accumulated in equity are accounted for as if the Company had directly disposed of the relevant assets (i.e. reclassified to profit or loss or transferred directly to retained earnings as specified by applicable IFRSs). The fair value of any investment retained in the former subsidiary at the date when control is lost is regarded as the fair value on initial recognition for subsequent accounting under IAS 39 Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement or, when applicable, the cost on initial recognition of an investment in an associate or a jointly controlled entity.

   f)          Business combinations 

Acquisitions of subsidiaries and businesses are accounted for using the acquisition method. The consideration for each acquisition is measured at the aggregate of the fair values (at the date of exchange) of assets given, liabilities incurred or assumed, and equity instruments issued by the Group in exchange for control of the acquiree. Acquisition-related costs are recognised in profit or loss as incurred.

Where applicable, the consideration for the acquisition includes any asset or liability resulting from a contingent consideration arrangement, measured at its acquisition-date fair value. Subsequent changes in such fair values are adjusted against the cost of acquisition where they qualify as measurement period adjustments (see below). All other subsequent changes in the fair value of contingent consideration classified as an asset or liability are accounted for in accordance with relevant IFRSs. Changes in the fair value of contingent consideration classified as equity are not recognised.

Where a business combination is achieved in stages, the Group's previously-held interests in the acquired entity are remeasured to fair value at the acquisition date (i.e. the date the Group attains control) and the resulting gain or loss, if any, is recognised in profit or loss. Amounts arising from interests in the acquiree prior to the acquisition date that have previously been recognised in other comprehensive income are reclassified to profit or loss, where such treatment would be appropriate if that interest were disposed of.

The acquiree's identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities that meet the conditions for recognition under IFRS 3 (2008) are recognised at their fair value at the acquisition date, except that:

-- deferred tax assets or liabilities and liabilities or assets related to employee benefit arrangements are recognised and measured in accordance with IAS 12 Income Taxes and IAS 19 Employee Benefits respectively;

-- liabilities or equity instruments related to the replacement by the Group of an acquiree's share-based payment awards are measured in accordance with IFRS 2 Share-based Payment; and

-- assets (or disposal groups) that are classified as held for sale in accordance with IFRS 5 Non-current Assets Held for Sale and Discontinued Operations are measured in accordance with that Standard.

If the initial accounting for a business combination is incomplete by the end of the reporting period in which the combination occurs, the Group reports provisional amounts for the items for which the accounting is incomplete. Those provisional amounts are adjusted during the measurement period (see below), or additional assets or liabilities are recognised, to reflect new information obtained about facts and circumstances that existed as of the acquisition date that, if known, would have affected the amounts recognised as of that date.

The measurement period is the period from the date of acquisition to the date the Group obtains complete information about facts and circumstances that existed as of the acquisition date, and is subject to a maximum of one year.

   g)         Goodwill 

Goodwill arising on consolidation represents the excess of the cost of acquisition over the Group's interest in the fair value of the identifiable assets and liabilities of a subsidiary, at the date of acquisition. Goodwill is initially recognised as an asset at cost and is subsequently measured at cost less any accumulated impairment losses. Goodwill which is recognised as an asset is reviewed for impairment at least annually. Any impairment is recognised immediately in profit or loss and is not subsequently reversed.

For the purpose of impairment testing, goodwill is allocated to the Group's cash-generating unit expected to benefit from the synergies of the combination. The cash-generating unit to which goodwill has been allocated is tested for impairment annually, or more frequently when there is an indication that the unit may be impaired. If the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit is less than the carrying amount of the unit, the impairment loss is allocated first to reduce the carrying amount of any goodwill allocated to the unit and then to the other assets of the unit pro-rata on the basis of the carrying amount of each asset in the unit.

On disposal of a subsidiary, the attributable amount of goodwill is included in the determination of the profit or loss on disposal.

   h)         Intangible assets 

Exploration and evaluation expenditure comprises costs which are directly attributable to the acquisition of exploration licenses and subsequent exploration expenditures.

Exploration and evaluation expenditure is carried forward as an asset provided that one of the following conditions is met:

(i) Such costs are expected to be recouped in full through successful development and exploration of the area of interest or alternatively, by its sale;

(ii) Exploration and evaluation activities in the area of interest have reached a stage which permits a reasonable assessment of the existence of economically recoverable reserves with active and significant operations in relation to the area continuing, or planned for the future.

Identifiable exploration and evaluation assets acquired are recognised as assets at their cost of acquisition. An impairment review is performed when facts and circumstances suggest that the carrying amount of the assets may exceed their recoverable amounts. Exploration assets are reassessed on a regular basis and these costs are carried forward provided that at least one of the conditions outlined is met. Exploration rights are amortised over the useful economic life of the mine to which it relates, commencing when the asset is available for use.

Expenditure on research activities is recognised as an expense in the period in which it is incurred.

Capitalised pre-production expenditure includes costs incurred and capitalised during the plant construction phase which are intangible in nature. Prior to obtaining the Mining Right in 2008, which was granted for a period of 20 years, these capitalised expenditures were amortised over the life of the work in progress. Since the grant of the Mining Right these expenditures will be amortised at a rate of 5% based on the life of the Mining Right.

Rights to use the Power Line are capitalised at their cost of acquisition and are being amortised over the useful economic life at a rate of 5% per annum.

Underground exploration and evaluation expenditure will be amortised from the point at which it is available for use over its useful economic life, expected to be 5% per annum.

During the current year, a decision was taken that the mining property is economically feasible therefore all previous exploration and evaluation and pre-production development expenditure has now been capitalised within property, plant and equipment under construction in progress and has been transferred from intangible assets.

   i)          Property, plant and equipment 

Initial recognition

Upon completion of mine construction, the assets are transferred into "Property, plant and equipment". Items of property, plant and equipment and producing mine are stated at cost, less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses.

The initial cost of an asset comprises its purchase price or construction cost, any costs directly attributable to bringing the asset into operation, the initial estimate of the rehabilitation obligation, and for qualifying assets (where relevant), borrowing costs. The purchase price or construction cost is the aggregate amount paid and the fair value of any other consideration given to acquire the asset. The capitalised value of a finance lease is also included within property, plant and equipment.

When a mine construction project moves into the production stage, the capitalisation of certain mine construction costs ceases and costs are either regarded as part of the cost of inventory or expensed, except for costs which qualify for capitalisation relating to mining asset additions or improvements, underground mine development or mineable reserve development.

Mines under construction

Upon transfer of "Exploration and evaluation assets" into "Construction in progress" within "Property, plant and equipment", all subsequent expenditure on the construction, installation or completion of infrastructure facilities is capitalised within "Construction in progress". Development expenditure is net of proceeds from all, but the incidental sale of ore extracted during the development phase. After production starts, all assets included in "Construction in progress" are transferred to "Mining properties" within "Property, plant and equipment".

Depreciation/amortisation

Accumulated mine development costs are depreciated/amortised on a unit-of-production basis over the economically recoverable reserves of the mine concerned, except in the case of assets whose useful life is shorter than the life of the mine, in which case the straight-line method is applied.

The unit-of-production rate for the depreciation/amortisation of mine development costs takes into account expenditures incurred to date, together with sanctioned future development expenditure.

Other plant and equipment such as mobile mine equipment is generally depreciated on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives as follows:

Buildings 20 years

Plant and equipment 5 to 20 years

Mining rights (life of Mining right 20 years)

Other tangible assets 3 to 5 years

Land is not depreciated. The estimated useful lives, residual values and depreciation method are reviewed at the end of each reporting period, with the effect of any changes in estimate accounted for on a prospective basis.

Rights to use the Power Line are capitalised at their cost of acquisition and are being amortised over the useful economic life at a rate of 5% per annum.

Underground exploration and evaluation expenditure will be amortised from the point at which it is available for use over its useful economic life, expected to be 5% per annum.

Assets held under finance leases are depreciated over their expected useful lives on the same basis as owned assets or, where shorter, the term of the relevant lease.

An item of property, plant and equipment and any significant part initially recognised is derecognised upon disposal or when no future economic benefits are expected from its use or disposal. Any gain or loss arising on derecognition of the asset (calculated as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset) is included in profit or loss when the asset is derecognised.

The assets' residual values, useful lives and methods of depreciation/amortisation are reviewed at each reporting period, and adjusted prospectively if appropriate.

Major maintenance and repairs

Expenditure on major maintenance refits or repairs comprises the cost of replacement assets or parts of assets and overhaul costs. Where an asset or part of an asset that was separately depreciated and is now written off is replaced, and it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Group through an extended life, the expenditure is capitalised.

Where part of the asset was not separately considered as a component, the replacement value is used to estimate the carrying amount of the replaced asset(s).

   j)          Impairment of tangible and intangible assets excluding goodwill 

At each balance sheet date, the Group reviews the carrying amounts of its tangible and intangible assets to determine whether there is any indication that those assets have suffered an impairment loss. If any such indication exists, the recoverable amount of the asset is estimated in order to determine the extent of the impairment loss (if any). Where it is not possible to estimate the recoverable amount of an individual asset, the Group estimates the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs. Where a reasonable and consistent basis of allocation can be identified, corporate assets are also allocated to individual cash-generating units, or otherwise they are allocated to the smallest group of cash-generating units for which a reasonable and consistent allocation basis can be identified.

Intangible assets with indefinite useful lives and intangible assets not yet available for use are tested for impairment at least annually, and whenever there is an indication that the asset may be impaired.

Recoverable amount is the higher of fair value less costs to sell and value in use. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to the present value using a pre--tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset for which the estimates of future cash flows have not been adjusted.

If the recoverable amount of an asset (or cash--generating unit) is estimated to be less than its carrying amount, the carrying amount of the asset (cash-generating unit) is reduced to its recoverable amount. An impairment loss is recognised as an expense immediately, unless the relevant asset is carried at a re-valued amount, in which case the impairment loss is treated as a revaluation decrease.

Where an impairment loss subsequently reverses, the carrying amount of the asset (cash-generating unit) is increased to the revised estimate of its recoverable amount, but so that the increased carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined had no impairment loss been recognised for the asset (cash-generating unit) in prior years. A reversal of an impairment loss is recognised as income immediately, unless the relevant asset is carried at a re-valued amount, in which case the reversal of the impairment loss is treated as a revaluation increase.

   k)         Financial liabilities 

Financial liabilities are classified as either financial liabilities 'at FVTPL' or 'other financial liabilities'.

Financial liabilities at FVTPL

Financial liabilities are classified as at FVTPL when the financial liability is either held for trading or it is designated as at FVTPL.

A financial liability is classified as held for trading if:

-- it has been incurred principally for the purpose of repurchasing it in the near term; or

-- on initial recognition it is part of a portfolio of identified financial instruments that the Group manages together and has a recent actual pattern of short-term profit-taking; or

   --           it is a derivative that is not designated and effective as a hedging instrument. 

A financial liability other than a financial liability held for trading may be designated as at FVTPL upon initial recognition if:

-- such designation eliminates or significantly reduces a measurement or recognition inconsistency that would otherwise arise; or

-- the financial liability forms part of a group of financial assets or financial liabilities or both, which is managed and its performance is evaluated on a fair value basis, in accordance with the Group's documented risk management or investment strategy, and information about the grouping is provided internally on that basis; or

-- it forms part of a contract containing one or more embedded derivatives, and IAS 39 Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement permits the entire combined contract (asset or liability) to be designated as at FVTPL.

Financial liabilities at FVTPL are stated at fair value, with any gains or losses arising on remeasurement recognised in profit or loss. The net gain or loss recognised in profit or loss incorporates any interest paid on the financial liability and is included in the 'other gains and losses' line item in the income statement. Fair value is determined in the manner described in note 25.

Other financial liabilities

Other financial liabilities, including borrowings, are initially measured at fair value, net of transaction costs.

Other financial liabilities are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method, with interest expense recognised on an effective yield basis.

The effective interest method is a method of calculating the amortised cost of a financial liability and of allocating interest expense over the relevant period. The effective interest rate is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash payments through the expected life of the financial liability, or, where appropriate, a shorter period, to the net carrying amount on initial recognition.

Derecognition of financial liabilities

The Group derecognises financial liabilities when, and only when, the Group's obligations are discharged, cancelled or they expire.

Derivative financial instruments

The Group enters into a variety of derivative financial instruments to manage its exposure to interest rate and foreign exchange rate risk, including foreign exchange forward contracts, interest rate swaps and cross currency swaps. Further details of derivative financial instruments are disclosed in note 25.

Derivatives are initially recognised at fair value at the date a derivative contract is entered into and are subsequently remeasured to their fair value at each balance sheet date. The resulting gain or loss is recognised in profit or loss immediately unless the derivative is designated and effective as a hedging instrument, in which event the timing of the recognition in profit or loss depends on the nature of the hedge relationship. The Group designates certain derivatives as either hedges of the fair value of recognised assets or liabilities or firm commitments (fair value hedges), hedges of highly probable forecast transactions or hedges of foreign currency risk of firm commitments (cash flow hedges), or hedges of net investments in foreign operations.

A derivative with a positive fair value is recognised as a financial asset whereas a derivative with a negative fair value is recognised as a financial liability. A derivative is presented as a non-current asset or a non-current liability if the remaining maturity of the instrument is more than 12 months and it is not expected to be realised or settled within 12 months. Other derivatives are presented as current assets or current liabilities.

Embedded derivatives

Derivatives embedded in other financial instruments or other host contracts are treated as separate derivatives when their risks and characteristics are not closely related to those of the host contracts and the host contracts are not measured at FVTPL.

An embedded derivative is presented as a non-current asset or a non-current liability if the remaining maturity of the hybrid instrument to which the embedded derivative relates is more than 12 months and is not expected to be realised or settled within 12 months. Other derivatives are presented as current assets or current liabilities.

   l)          Taxation 

The tax expense represents the sum of the tax currently payable and deferred tax.

The tax currently payable is based on taxable losses for the period. Taxable loss differs from net loss as reported in the income statement because it excludes items of income or expense that are taxable or deductible in other years and it further excludes items that are never taxable or deductible. The Group's liability for current tax is calculated using tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date.

Deferred tax is the tax expected to be payable or recoverable on differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and the corresponding tax bases used in the computation of taxable profit, and is accounted for using the balance sheet liability method. Deferred tax liabilities are generally recognised for all taxable temporary differences and deferred tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is probable that taxable profits will be available against which deductible temporary differences can be utilised. Such assets and liabilities are not recognised if the temporary differences arise from the initial recognition of goodwill or from the initial recognition (other than in a business combination) of other assets and liabilities in a transaction that affects neither the tax profit nor the accounting profit.

Deferred tax liabilities are recognised for taxable temporary differences arising on investments in subsidiaries and associates, and interests in joint ventures, except where the Group is able to control the reversal of the temporary difference and it is probable that the temporary difference will not reverse in the foreseeable future.

The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at each balance sheet date and reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profits will be available to allow all or part of the asset to be recovered.

Deferred tax is calculated at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the period when the liability is settled or the asset is realised. Deferred tax is charged or credited in the income statement, except when it relates to items charged or credited directly to equity, in which case the deferred tax is also dealt with in equity.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to set off current tax assets against current tax liabilities and when they relate to income taxes levied by the same taxation authority and the Group intends to settle its current tax assets and liabilities on a net basis.

   m)        Financial instruments 

Financial assets and financial liabilities are recognised on the Group's balance sheet when the Group becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument.

Trade receivables

Trade receivables are measured at initial recognition at fair value, and are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest rate method. Appropriate allowances for estimated irrecoverable amounts are recognised in the income statement when there is objective evidence that the asset is impaired. The allowance recognised is measured as the difference between the asset's carrying amount and the present value of estimated future cash flows discounted at the effective interest rate computed at initial recognition.

Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents comprises cash in hand and demand deposits, other short-term highly liquid investments that are readily convertible to a known amount of cash and are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value, and restricted cash.

Financial liabilities and equity

Financial liabilities and equity instruments are classified according to the substance of the contractual arrangements entered into. An equity instrument is any contract that evidences a residual interest in the assets of the Group after deducting all of its liabilities.

Convertible bond policy

The component parts of compound instruments (convertible bonds) issued by the Group are classified separately as an amortised cost financial liability and an embedded derivative financial liability in accordance with the substance of the contractual arrangement. At the date of issue, the fair value of the embedded derivative financial liability component is estimated using observable market data input into the Black Scholes model, modified for the Barone Adesi Whaley approximation. This amount is recorded as an embedded derivative financial liability held at fair value through profit and loss. The amortised cost financial liability (host debt contract) is determined by deducting the amount of the embedded derivative component from the fair value of the compound instrument as a whole. The host debt contract is held on an amortised cost basis using the effective interest method until extinguished upon conversion or at the instrument's maturity date.

Financial guarantee contract liabilities

Financial guarantee contract liabilities are measured initially at their fair values and, if not designated as at FVTPL, are subsequently measured at the higher of:

-- the amount of the obligation under the contract, as determined in accordance with IAS 37 Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets; and

-- the amount initially recognised less, where appropriate, cumulative amortisation recognised in accordance with the revenue recognition policies set out above.

Trade payables

Trade payables are initially measured at fair value, and are subsequently measured at amortised cost, using the effective interest rate method.

The effective interest method is a method of calculating the amortised cost of a financial asset and of allocating interest income over the relevant period. The effective interest rate is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash receipts (including all fees on points paid or received that form an integral part of the effective interest rate, transaction costs and other premiums or discounts) through the expected life of the financial asset, or, where appropriate, a shorter period.

Equity instruments

Equity instruments issued by the Company are recorded at the proceeds received, net of direct issue costs.

Intercompany receivables

Intercompany receivables are initially recognised by the Company at fair value and are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest rate method.

   n)         Foreign currencies 

The individual financial statements of each Group Company are presented in the currency of the primary economic environment in which it operates (its functional currency). For the purpose of the consolidated financial statements, the results and financial position of each Group Company are expressed in pounds sterling, which is the functional currency of the Company, and the presentation currency for the consolidated financial statements.

In preparing the financial statements of the individual entities, transactions in currencies other than the entity's functional currency (foreign currencies) are recorded at the rates of exchange prevailing on the dates of the transactions. At each balance sheet date, monetary assets and liabilities that are denominated in foreign currencies are retranslated at the rates prevailing on the balance sheet date. Non-monetary items carried at fair value that are denominated in foreign currencies are retranslated at the rates prevailing on the date when the fair value was determined. Non-monetary items that are measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency are not translated.

Group and Company

Exchange differences arising on the settlement of monetary items, and on the retranslation of monetary items, are included in the income statement for the period. Exchange differences arising on the retranslation of non-monetary items carried at fair value are included in the income statement for the period except for differences arising on the retranslation of non-monetary items in respect of which gains and losses are recognised directly in equity. For such non-monetary items, any exchange component of that gain or loss is also recognised directly in equity.

In addition, in the case of presenting consolidated financial statements, any foreign exchange differences arising on elimination of intercompany loan balances upon consolidation of the Group Companies, are classified as equity and transferred to the Group's translation reserve, as these loans are for long term investment purposes.

Determining the rate of exchange to be used:

For the purpose of presenting consolidated financial statements, the assets and liabilities of the Group's foreign operations are translated at exchange rates prevailing on the balance sheet date. Income and expense items are translated at the average exchange rates for the period, unless exchange rates fluctuated significantly during that period, in which case the exchange rates at the dates of the transactions are used. Exchange differences arising, if any, are classified as other comprehensive income and transferred to the Group's translation reserve. Such translation differences are recognised in the income statement in the period in which the foreign operation is disposed of.

Goodwill and fair value adjustments arising on the acquisition of a foreign entity are treated as assets and liabilities of the foreign entity and translated at the closing rate.

   o)         Environmental restoration and decommissioning obligations 

An obligation to incur environmental restoration, rehabilitation and decommissioning costs arises when disturbance is caused by the development or ongoing production of a mining property. Such costs arising from the decommissioning of plant and other site preparation work, discounted to their net present value, are provided for and capitalised at the start of each project, as soon as the obligation to incur such costs arises. These costs are recognised in the income statement over the life of the operation, through the depreciation of the asset and the unwinding of the discount on the provision. Costs for restoration of subsequent site damage which is created on an ongoing basis during production are provided for at their net present values and recognised in the income statement as extraction progresses.

Changes in the measurement of a liability relating to the decommissioning of plant or other site preparation work (that result from changes in the estimated timing or amount of the cash flow, or a change in the discount rate) are added to or deducted from, the cost of the related asset in the current period. If a decrease in the liability exceeds the carrying amount of the asset, the excess is recognised immediately in the income statement. If the asset value is increased and there is an indication that the revised carrying value is not recoverable, an impairment test is performed in accordance with the accounting policy above.

   p)   Inventories 

Inventory and work in progress are valued at the lower of cost and net realisable value.

Work in progress relates to tailings and was valued at the time of acquisition at GBP2.84 per carat based on an in situ valuation equivalent to 8% of the market value of US$63 per carat achieved at a sale of Lace project diamonds in May 2005. The number of carats in inventory (370,285 carats) was based on an expert

determination provided to the Company by a qualified external valuer. Work in progress was amortized on the units of production method. During 2012, tailings inventory was written off as processing it was deemed uneconomical at current diamond prices.

Inventory relating from development of the underground is carried at the lower of cost and net realisable value.

   q)   Revenue 

Revenue from the sale of diamonds is recorded when the diamonds are sold at tender. The Lace plant was commissioned on 1 October 2007 before full operations were suspended in 2008.

Revenue earned from sales prior to the new operations achieving commercial production are recognised as a reduction in the carrying value of the pre-production expenses held within intangible assets. Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable.

Interest income is accrued on a time basis, by reference to the principal outstanding and at the effective interest rate applicable, which is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash receipts through the expected life of the financial asset to that asset's net carrying value.

Revenues from the sale of carats recovered during the development phase are recognised as a credit against the cost of development.

   r)   Finance leases 

Leases are classified as finance leases whenever the terms of the lease transfer substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership to the lessee. All other leases are classified as operating leases. Rentals payable under operating leases are charged to income on a straight-line basis over the term of the relevant lease. Assets held under finance leases are initially recognised as assets of the Group at their fair value at the inception of the lease or, if lower, at the present value of the minimum lease payments. The corresponding liability to the lessor is included in the balance sheet as a finance lease obligation.

   s)   Share-based payments 

Equity-settled share-based payments to employees and others providing similar services are measured at the fair value of the equity instruments at the grant date. The fair value excludes the effect of non market-based vesting conditions. Details regarding the determination of the fair value of equity-settled share-based transactions are set out in note 24.

The fair value determined at the grant date of the equity-settled share-based payments is expensed on a straight-line basis over the vesting period, based on the Group's estimate of equity instruments that will eventually vest. At each balance sheet date, the Group revises its estimate of the number of equity instruments expected to vest as a result of the effect of non market-based vesting conditions. The impact of the revision of the original estimates, if any, is recognised in profit or loss such that the cumulative expense reflects the revised estimate, with a corresponding adjustment to equity reserves.

SAYE share options granted to employees are treated as cancelled when employees cease to contribute to the scheme. This results in accelerated recognition of the expenses that would have arisen over the remainder of the original vesting period.

For cash-settled share-based payments, a liability is recognised for the goods or services acquired, measured initially at the fair value of the liability. At each balance sheet date until the liability is settled, and at the date of settlement, the fair value of the liability is remeasured, with any changes in fair value recognised in profit or loss for the year.

   t)     Critical accounting judgements 

In the process of applying the Group's accounting policies, which are described above, the Directors have made the following judgements that have the most significant effect on the amounts recognised in the financial information.

- Valuation of inventory - Judgement was applied in calculating the initial carrying value of inventory and judgement continues to be applied in assessing the net realisable value. See accounting policy p) above.

- Valuation of warrants, share options and ordinary shares issued as consideration - Judgement is applied in determining appropriate assumptions to be used in calculating the fair value of warrants, shares and share options issued. See notes 22 and 24.

- Valuation of convertible bonds - Judgement is applied in determining appropriate assumptions to be used in calculating the fair value of convertible bonds. See note 16.

- Impairment of goodwill and other intangible assets - Judgement is applied in determining appropriate assumptions to be used in testing for and calculating impairment. See policy g) and h) above.

- Going concern - Judgement is applied in assessing the likelihood and timing of future cash flows associated with the Group's activities. Judgement is also applied in assessing the likelihood of receiving future funding. See page 31.

   2.         business and geographical segments 

For management purposes, the Group has one business and geographical segment - diamond mining and exploration at the Lace mine in South Africa.

   3.         OPERATING LOSS 
 
                                                          Group      Group  Company  Company 
                                                           2012       2011     2012     2011 
                                                            GBP        GBP      GBP      GBP 
         Operating loss is after charging 
          (crediting): 
         Auditors' remuneration                          79,855     75,500   53,255   52,500 
         Foreign exchange losses                            372    110,806      372  110,806 
         Profit on disposal of fixed assets                   -    (1,985)        -        - 
         Depreciation and amortisation                  669,656    918,291   19,817   19,817 
         Write off of tailings inventory                275,561                   -        - 
         Impairment of intangible assets                      -  2,373,616        -        - 
         Write off Botswana project                           -  1,013,032        -        - 
 
         The analysis of auditors' remuneration 
          is as follows: 
         Fees payable to the Company's auditors 
          for the audit of Company's accounts            53,255     52,500   53,255   52,500 
         Fees payable to the Company's auditors 
          and their 
          associates for other services to 
          the Group 
              The audit of the Company's subsidiaries    26,600     23,000        -        - 
 
         Total audit fees                                79,855     75,500   53,255   52,500 
 
         TOTAL                                           79,855     75,500   53,255   52,500 
 
 

There were no non-audit services in 2012 (2011 - nil).

   4.         STAFF COSTS 

Staff costs of the Group and Company were:

 
          GROUP                                        2012     2011 
                                                        GBP      GBP 
 
         Wages and salaries                         948,160  775,874 
         Social security costs                       85,061   48,100 
 
                                                  1,033,221  823,974 
 
         Average number of administrative staff           8        9 
         Average number of operational staff             62       58 
 
         Average number of employees                     70       67 
 
 
                                                       2012     2011 
           COMPANY                                      GBP      GBP 
 
         Wages and salaries                         155,208  188,465 
         Social security costs                       18,118   22,414 
 
                                                    173,326  210,879 
 
         Average number of employees                      3        4 
 
 
   5.         DIRECTORS' EMOLUMENTS 

Directors' emoluments for the year ended 31 December 2012 and 2011 and for the highest paid director were as follows:

 
                                                            2012     2011 
                                                             GBP      GBP 
         Directors' remuneration 
         Fees paid by the Company and its subsidiaries   277,541  252,167 
 
         Emoluments of highest paid director             163,541  137,500 
 
 

Refer to the Remuneration Report where the detail of directors' remuneration has been disclosed.

   6.         Tax 
 
         GROUP                       2012  2011 
                                      GBP   GBP 
 
         Current tax                    -     - 
         Deferred tax (see note 19)     -     - 
 
         Tax expense for the year       -     - 
 
 

The charge for the year can be reconciled to the loss per the income statement as follows:

 
                                                                    2012         2011 
                                                                     GBP          GBP 
 
         Loss for the year                                   (3,534,940)  (4,239,146) 
 
         Tax at the UK corporation tax rate of 24.5% (2011 
          - 26.5%)                                             (866,060)  (1,123,374) 
         Expenses not deductible                                  55,710      308,733 
         Tax losses carried forward                              810,350      814,641 
 
         Tax expense for the year                                      -            - 
 
 

In March 2012, the UK Government announced a reduction in the standard rate of UK corporation tax to 24% effective 1 April 2012 and to 23% effective 1 April 2013. These rate reductions became substantively enacted in March 2012 and July 2012 respectively.

In December 2012, the UK Government also proposed to further reduce the standard rate of UK corporation tax to 21% effective 1 April 2014.

In March 2013, the UK Government also proposed to further reduce this standard rate of UK corporation tax to 20% effective 1 April 2015, but this change has not been substantively enacted.

The effect of these tax rate reductions on the deferred tax balance will be accounted for in the period in which the tax rate reductions are substantively enacted.

   7.         LOSS PER SHARE 
   a)         Basic loss per share 

Basic loss per share is calculated by dividing the loss for the year by the weighted average number of shares in issue during the year. The weighted average number of shares used is 247,576,401 (2011 - 203,928,771).

   b)         Diluted loss per share 

International Accounting Standard 33 requires presentation of diluted earnings per share when a company could be called upon to issues shares that would decrease the net profit or increase the net loss per share. The calculation of diluted earnings per share does not assume conversion, exercise, or other issue of potential ordinary shares that would increase the net profit or decrease the net loss per share. As the Group is currently in a loss-making position then the inclusion of the potential ordinary shares associated with share options or the convertible bonds in the diluted loss per share calculation would serve to decrease the net loss per share. On that basis, no adjustment has been made for diluted loss per share.

   c)         Headline loss per share 

The Group presents an alternative measure of loss per share after excluding all capital gains and losses from the loss attributable to ordinary shareholders. The impact of this is as follows:

 
         Basic                                        2012      2011 
         Loss per share                              (1.22p)  (1.87p) 
         Effect of gain on insurance settlement            -    0.80p 
         Effect of impairment of intangible assets         -  (1.36p) 
 
         Adjusted loss per share                     (1.22p)  (2.43p) 
 
 
   8.         INTANGIBLE ASSETS 

For the year ended 31 December 2012

 
          GROUP          Goodwill   Power line   Power line  Pre-production  Under-ground        Mineral         Total 
                              GBP      Phase 1      Phase 2     capitalised   capitalised         rights           GBP 
                                           GBP          GBP        expenses      expenses            GBP 
                                                                        GBP           GBP 
         Cost 
         At 1 January 
          2012          4,606,026      395,661      150,538         453,472     6,510,102        629,528    12,745,327 
         Transfer to 
          property, 
          plant and 
          equipment             -    (395,661)    (150,538)       (453,472)   (6,510,102)      (629,528)   (8,139,301) 
 
         At 31 
          December 
          2012          4,606,026            -            -               -             -              -     4,606,026 
 
 
         Accumulated 
         amortisation 
         At 1 January 
          2012                  -     (79,752)     (30,344)        (62,722)   (3,198,777)      (125,905)   (3,497,500) 
         Transfer to 
          property, 
          plant and 
          equipment             -       79,752       30,344          62,722     3,198,777        125,905     3,497,500 
 
         At 31                  -            -            -               -             -              -             - 
         December 2012 
 
         Carrying 
         amount 
         At 31 
          December 
          2012          4,606,026            -            -               -             -              -     4,606,026 
 
         At 31 
          December 
          2011          4,606,026      315,909      120,194         390,750     3,311,325        503,623     9,247,827 
 
 

At 1 January 2012, a decision was taken that the mining property is economically feasible and therefore all previous exploration and evaluation and pre-production development expenditure has been transferred from intangible assets and has now been capitalised within property, plant and equipment under construction in progress.

   8.         INTANGIBLE ASSETS (continued) 

For the year ended 31 December 2011

 
          GROUP          Goodwill      Jwaneng     Power     Power  Pre-production  Under-ground    Mineral        Total 
                              GBP          GBP      line      line     capitalised   capitalised     rights          GBP 
                                                 Phase 1   Phase 2        expenses      expenses        GBP 
                                                     GBP       GBP             GBP           GBP 
         Cost 
         At 1 January 
          2011          4,606,026      310,422   484,040   184,164         554,764     4,679,942    681,614   11,500,972 
         Additions              -      702,610         -         -               -     3,293,996          -    3,996,606 
         Impairment             -  (1,013,032)         -         -               -             -          -  (1,013,032) 
         Exchange 
          differences           -            -  (88,379)  (33,626)       (101,292)   (1,463,836)   (52,086)  (1,739,219) 
 
         At 31 
          December 
          2011          4,606,026            -   395,661   150,538         453,472     6,510,102    629,528   12,745,327 
 
 
         Accumulated 
         amortisation 
         At 1 January 
          2011                  -            -  (71,899)  (27,356)        (76,732)   (1,668,939)  (102,242)  (1,947,168) 
         Charge for 
          the year              -            -  (22,716)   (8,643)               -             -   (32,440)     (63,799) 
         Impairment             -            -         -         -               -   (2,373,616)          -  (2,373,616) 
         Exchange 
          differences           -            -    14,863     5,655          14,010       843,778      8,777      887,083 
 
         At 31 
          December 
          2011                  -            -  (79,752)  (30,344)        (62,722)   (3,198,777)  (125,905)  (3,497,500) 
 
         Carrying 
         amount 
         At 31 
          December 
          2011          4,606,026            -   315,909   120,194         390,750     3,311,325    503,623    9,247,827 
 
         At 31 
          December 
          2010          4,606,026      310,422   412,141   156,808         478,032     3,011,003    579,372    9,553,804 
 
 

In 2011 Lace Diamond Mines (Pty) Limited reached an agreement with Mutual and Federal Insurance Limited on a claim for damage to timbers and pumps in the vertical shaft at the Lace mine incurred during heavy rains earlier in the year; after deductibles, we received R25 million (GBP2.2 million) and recognised an impairment against underground capitalised expenses of R27.5 million (GBP2.4 million).

   9.         property, plant and equipment 

For the year ended 31 December 2012

 
          GROUP                            Land    Plant and     Mining   Construction        Total 
                                            and    equipment     rights    in progress 
                                      buildings 
                                            GBP          GBP        GBP            GBP          GBP 
         Cost 
         At 1 January 2012              241,829    7,869,059          -              -    8,110,888 
         Transfer from intangible 
          assets                        546,199            -    629,528      6,963,574    8,139,301 
         Additions                       78,282       97,709          -        780,773      956,764 
         Exchange differences          (69,737)    (658,986)   (19,461)      (624,214)  (1,372,398) 
 
         At 31 December 2012            796,573    7,307,782    610,067      7,120,133   15,834,555 
 
         Accumulated depreciation 
         At 1 January 2012             (62,318)  (3,439,286)          -              -  (3,501,604) 
         Transfer from intangible 
          assets                      (110,097)            -  (125,905)    (3,261,498)  (3,497,500) 
         Charge for the year           (41,058)    (597,524)   (31,075)              -    (669,656) 
         Exchange differences            16,472      317,346      4,463        272,198      610,478 
 
         At 31 December 2012          (197,001)  (3,719,464)  (152,517)    (2,989,300)  (7,058,282) 
 
         Carrying amount 
         At 31 December 2012            599,572    3,588,318    457,550      4,130,833    8,776,273 
 
         At 31 December 2011            179,511    4,429,773          -              -    4,609,284 
 
 

Plant and equipment includes mining fleet, processing plant, office equipment and motor vehicles which were previously separately classified. The property, plant and equipment is pledged as security for the Convertible Bonds. However, once the IDC loan is drawn down in whole or in part, the Bondholders security interest in these assets will be subordinated to the security interest of the Industrial Development Corporation of South Africa Limited ("IDC"). On 1 January 2012, a decision was taken that the mining property is economically feasible therefore all previous exploration and evaluation and pre-production development expenditure has now been capitalised within property, plant and equipment under construction in progress and has been transferred from intangible assets.

   9.         property, plant and equipment (continued) 

For the year ended 31 December 2011

 
          GROUP                       Plant and       Mining         Land       Other        Total 
                                      equipment        fleet          and    tangible 
                                                                buildings      assets 
                                            GBP          GBP          GBP         GBP          GBP 
         Cost 
         At 1 January 2011            6,336,605    2,508,082      322,693     423,150    9,590,530 
         Additions                      110,081      179,100       48,521      39,092      376,794 
         Disposals                            -            -     (72,280)    (10,617)     (82,897) 
         Reclassification             (542,168)      542,168            -           -            - 
         Exchange differences       (1,165,380)    (471,618)     (57,105)    (79,436)  (1,773,539) 
 
         At 31 December 2011          4,739,138    2,757,732      241,829     372,189    8,110,888 
 
 
         Accumulated depreciation 
         At 1 January 2011            (851,651)  (2,231,957)     (62,626)   (183,994)  (3,330,228) 
         Charge for the year          (251,047)    (538,428)     (12,047)    (52,970)    (854,492) 
         Disposals                            -            -            -      10,617       10,617 
         Exchange differences           174,672      448,645       12,355      36,827      672,499 
 
         At 31 December 2011          (928,026)  (2,321,740)     (62,318)   (189,520)  (3,501,604) 
 
         Carrying amount 
         At 31 December 2011          3,811,112      435,992      179,511     182,669    4,609,284 
 
         At 31 December 2010          5,484,954      276,125      260,067     239,156    6,260,302 
 
 
   9.         PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT (continued) 
 
         For the year ended 31 December 2012     Mining 
          COMPANY                                rights 
                                                    GBP 
         Cost and carrying amount 
         At 1 January 2012                      317,075 
         Charge for the year                   (19,817) 
 
         At 31 December 2012                    297,258 
 
 
 
         For the year ended 31 December 2011     Mining 
          COMPANY                                rights 
                                                    GBP 
         Cost and carrying amount 
         At 1 January 2011                      336,892 
         Charge for the year                   (19,817) 
 
         At 31 December 2011                    317,075 
 
 

The Group tests annually for impairment, or more frequently if there are indications that goodwill might be impaired. The Group has one reportable business segment and all goodwill is associated with that segment. The recoverable amounts of the cash generating unit ("CGU") is determined from value in use calculations. The key assumptions for the value in use calculations are those regarding the discount rates, growth rates and expected changes to selling prices and direct costs during the period. A post tax discount rate of 10% has been used, which is consistent with the rate used for determining the value of purchased intangibles.

The Group's test for impairment is based on several considerations including a model adopted by management from the model prepared for the Lace Mine by one of its technical advisors. This model uses grade assumptions based on the resource statement of the Group's technical advisor and it uses diamond prices considered representative of market prices. The model assumes that the Lace mine will reach full production of 1,200,000 tonnes of kimberlite in 2015 and run through 2040. The valuations of the Lace Mine generated by the Model under variable sets of assumptions as to grades, revenues and costs indicate that there has been no impairment of goodwill during the year. Management have considered the key assumptions to be reasonable. A reasonable possible change in a key assumption would not lead to an indicator of impairment of the cash generating unit which contains goodwill.

   10.       INVESTMENT IN SUBSIDIARIES 

For the year ended 31 December 2012

 
         COMPANY                                                       GBP 
 
         Cost and carrying amount 
         At 1 January 2012                                       4,217,501 
         Capital contribution                                      455,000 
 
         At 31 December 2012                                     4,672,501 
 
 
 

For the year ended 31 December 2011

 
         COMPANY                                   GBP 
 
         Cost and carrying amount 
         At 1 January 2011 and 31 December 
          2011                               4,217,501 
 
 

The investment represents 100% of the share capital of Crown Diamond Mining Limited ("CDM") which was acquired on 15 May 2006. CDM changed its name to Diamondcorp Holdings Limited in 2007 ("DHL") and is a Company registered in the British Virgin Islands.

The capital contribution made during 2012 relates to the financial guarantee that DiamondCorp plc has provided to Soapstone Investments (Pty) Ltd ("Soapstone"), its 100% owned subsidiary registered in South Africa, in respect of the convertible bonds issued by Soapstone during the year (see note 16). The financial guarantee contract has been recorded at fair value in DiamondCorp plc's balance sheet with a corresponding increase in the carrying value of the investment.

   11.       INventories 
 
          GROUP                                2012     2011 
                                                GBP      GBP 
 
         Work in progress (tailings)              -  285,402 
         Diamond inventories                293,283  141,889 
         Consumable and other inventories     4,191   15,142 
 
                                            297,474  442,433 
 
 

Diamond inventories at 31 December 2012 totalled 7,193 carats. Of these, 2,168 carats were recovered from bulk testing and the balance (5,025 carats) from tailings.

During 2012, tailings inventory was written off as processing it was deemed uneconomical at current diamond prices.

   12.       Other RECEIVABLES 
 
                                                     Group    Group     Company     Company 
                                                      2012     2011        2012        2011 
                                                       GBP      GBP         GBP         GBP 
 
         Receivables due from Group undertakings         -        -  23,436,966  22,802,199 
         Prepayments and other receivables         195,028  182,350       9,167      32,865 
 
                                                   195,028  182,350  23,446,133  22,835,064 
 
 

The Directors consider that the carrying amount of these assets approximates their fair value. All receivables balances are non-interest bearing.

Included in prepayments and other receivables is an environmental rehabilitation and decommissioning bond held by the Department of Mineral Resources in the amount of GBP92,372 (2011 - GBP67,923) providing for the originally determined cost of environmental rehabilitation and decommissioning on termination of the Lace project.

   13.       cash and cash equivalents 
 
                                            Group               Company 
                                          2012       2011       2012     2011 
                                           GBP        GBP        GBP      GBP 
 
         Cash and cash equivalents   4,319,776  2,632,760  1,363,545  257,042 
 
 

Included in the cash and cash equivalents at 31 December 2012 are the following:

- GBP2,922,716 (R 40 million) of proceeds from the issue of the SA Bonds held in an escrow account;

   -       GBP1,210,000 of restricted cash being the proceeds from the issue of the UK Bonds; 

The proceeds from the issue of bonds are to be released upon completion of the loan agreement between Diamondcorp Holdings Limited, an associated company, and Laurelton Diamonds, Inc. (note 27).

   14.       OTHER PAYABLES 
 
                                          Group    Group  Company  Company 
                                           2012     2011     2012     2011 
                                            GBP      GBP      GBP      GBP 
 
         Accruals and deferred income   833,986  498,876  482,082  118,580 
 
 

The Directors consider that the carrying amount of these liabilities approximates their fair value. All payables balances are non-interest bearing.

   15.       Borrowings 

On 17 October 2008, the Company arranged a long term loan with Africa Opportunity Fund L.P. ("AOF") in the amount of US$5,000,000. The loan was secured by the Company's equity interest in Lace Diamond Mines (Pty) Ltd and by the assets of the Company's subsidiaries. In October 2011, the final amount due under the loan with AOF was repaid in full and the Company and its subsidiaries have been released of all security. The following discussion provides a history of the loan.

 
         Reconciliation of payments made on    Principal   Interest      Total 
          long term loan: 
                                                     US$        US$        US$ 
 
         Amounts paid as at 31 December 2011   5,000,000  1,473,928  6,473,928 
 
 

Interest accrued daily and was paid half-yearly at a rate of 12%. Any portion of the interest in relation to a reporting period that remained unpaid, was accrued for.

The cost of the warrants granted to AOF, GBP57,566, (see note 22) has been offset against the loan in accordance with IAS 39. The cost of these warrants was to be expensed over the life of the loan and did not constitute payment towards the loan. The warrant cost expensed during the period was GBPnil (2011 - GBPnil). The loan was repaid in full in 2011.

   16.       convertible loan notes 

UK Bonds

On 14 December 2012, the Company, issued GBP1,410,000 14% senior secured bonds (the "UK Bonds") to investors in the United Kingdom. The proceeds of the UK Bonds was held in escrow and released from escrow upon completion of a loan agreement between Diamondcorp Holdings Limited, an associated company, and Laurelton Diamonds, Inc.. The UK Bonds are due for repayment 31 December 2018 with interest payable quarterly in arrears, with the first 24 months of interest on the UK Bonds to be accumulated and added to the principal amount to be repaid. Bondholders can request conversion of the UK Bonds and outstanding interest at any time after 41 days from issue, or 24 January 2013. Any request for conversion can be settled at the absolute discretion of the Company with ordinary shares at 5.81 pence per share or the cash equivalent of the number of underlying shares multiplied by the share price at the time of conversion. The UK Bonds are secured by the assets of the Company and have a reversionary interest in the assets of Lace Diamond Mines (Pty) Limited. GBP250,000 of the UK Bonds were taken up by directors of the Company or other related parties (see note 20).

SA Bonds

On 14 December 2012, Soapstone Investments (Pty) Ltd ("Soapstone"), wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, issued R 40,000,000 14% senior secured bonds (the "SA Bonds") to investors in South Africa. The proceeds of the SA Bonds was held in escrow and released from escrow upon completion of a loan agreement between Diamondcorp Holdings Limited, an associated company, and Laurelton Diamonds, Inc.. The SA Bonds are due for repayment 31 December 2018 with interest payable quarterly in arrears, the first payment being 14 March 2013. The first two years of interest will be held in escrow to be paid on the quarterly interest dates. Bondholders can request conversion of the SA Bonds and outstanding interest at any time after 41 days from issue, or 24 January 2013. Any request for conversion can be settled at the absolute discretion of the Company with ordinary shares at R 0.81 per share or the cash equivalent of the number of underlying shares multiplied by the share price at the time of conversion. The SA Bonds are secured by the assets of Soapstone and have a reversionary interest in the assets of Lace Diamond Mines (Pty) Limited. The SA Bond is also secured by way of a financial guarantee provided by DiamondCorp plc.

   16.       convertible loan notes (continued) 

The net proceeds received from the issue of the UK Bonds and SA Bonds (together "the Bonds") have been split between the financial liability element and an embedded derivative component, representing the fair value of the embedded option to convert the financial liability with reference to the Company's share price (either through the payment of cash or issuance of equity), as follows:

 
          GROUP                                       2012 
                                                       GBP 
 
         Proceeds on issue of convertible loan 
          notes (net of issue costs)             3,911,944 
 
         Embedded derivative component 
         Balance at date of issue                1,462,589 
         Fair value movement                        44,821 
         Exchange differences                       17,981 
 
         Balance at 31 December 2012             1,525,391 
 
         Liability component 
         Balance at date of issue                2,577,340 
         Effective interest charged                 31,261 
         Exchange differences                       34,138 
 
         Balance at 31 December 2012             2,642,739 
 
 

The liability component is measured at amortised cost. The interest expensed for the year is calculated by applying an effective interest rate of 23.6 per cent for the UK Bonds and 26.5 per cent for the SA Bonds to the liability component for the 17 day period since the loan notes were issued. The difference between the carrying amount of the liability component at the date of issue and the amount reported in the balance sheet at 31 December 2012 represents the effective interest rate less interest paid to that date.

Issue costs totalling GBP366,920 were incurred in issuing the UK and SA Bonds. Of this amount, GBP127,985 was allocated to the embedded derivative element of the convertibe bonds and was recognised in the income statement during the year. The remaining amount was allocated to the liability component and was capitalised onto the balance sheet and is taken into account when calculating the effective interest rate for the Bonds.

   16.       convertible loan notes (continued) 
 
          COMPANY                                     2012 
                                                       GBP 
 
         Proceeds on issue of convertible loan 
          notes (net of issue costs)             1,216,494 
 
         Embedded derivative component 
         Balance at date of issue                  515,372 
         Fair value movement                        26,226 
 
         Balance at 31 December 2012               541,598 
 
         Liability component 
         Balance at date of issue                  771,851 
         Effective interest charged                  8,410 
 
         Balance at 31 December 2012               780,261 
 
 

Issue costs totalling GBP193,506 were incurred in issuing the UK Bonds. Of this amount, GBP70,729 was allocated to the embedded derivative element of the convertible bonds and was recognised in the income statement during the year. The remaining amount was allocated to the liability component and was capitalised onto the balance sheet and is taken into account when calculating the effective interest rate for the Bonds.

DiamondCorp plc has provided a financial guarantee to the Bondholders of the SA Bond, guaranteeing any amounts due under the SA Bond agreement by its wholly-owned subsidiary, Soapstone Investments (Pty) Ltd. This financial guarantee meets the definition of a financial guarantee contract under IAS 39, Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement. In accordance with IAS 39, the financial guarantee contract must be recognised initially at fair value. The fair value of the financial guarantee contract has been determined to be GBP455,000 and this amount has been recorded as a financial liability on the Company's balance sheet, with a corresponding increase in the cost of its investment balance.

Based on expectations at the end of the reporting period, the Company considers that it is more likely than not that no amount will be payable under the arrangement. However, this estimate is subject to change depending on the probability of the counterparty claiming under the guarantee which is a function of the likelihood that the financial receivables held by the counterparty which are guaranteed suffer credit losses.

   17.       derivative financial instruments 
 
 
          GROUP                                                     2012 
                                                                     GBP 
 
         Financial liabilities carried at fair value through 
          profit or loss (FVTPL)                               1,525,391 
 
 
 
 
          COMPANY                                                 2012 
                                                                   GBP 
 
         Financial liabilities carried at fair value through 
          profit or loss (FVTPL)                               541,598 
 
 

Further details of these derivative financial instruments related to the bonds are provided in notes 16 and 25.

   18.       commitments 

IDC Loan

On 20 September 2012, Lace Diamond Mine (Pty) Ltd ("Lace"), wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, entered into an agreement with the Industrial Development Corporation of South Africa Limited ("IDC") whereby IDC will provide a project loan facility of R 220,000,000. The term of the loan is 7 years with an interest rate of South Africa Prime Rate + 2%. The initial drawdown must occur before 31 July 2014 and interest from the initial drawdown date will be capitalised for two years, subject to a maximum of R 20,141,000 and thereafter is payable semi-annually in arrears. The loan is repayable in 10 bi-annual payments of R 24,014,000 commencing on the date that is 2 years after the initial drawdown date and every six months thereafter. The IDC Loan is secured by a general charge over the assets of Lace. In addition there is a cession in favour of IDC of shares held by Lace's shareholders and of loans to Lace by shareholders and associated companies. The initial drawdown is conditional on R 100,000,000 having been advanced to Lace by shareholders and associated companies after 20 September 2012.

   19.       deferred tax 

Until it is probable that sufficient taxable profits will be available to allow the entire or partial recovery of potential deferred tax assets of GBP5,458,225 (2011 - GBP4,847,154), the accounting benefit of tax losses will not be reflected in the accounts. The Group's tax losses have no expiry date.

Due to the Group's retained loss position, there are no temporary differences associated with investments in the Group's subsidiaries.

   20.       RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS 

The Directors consider that there is no ultimate controlling party of the Company. Transactions between the Company and its subsidiaries, which are related parties of the Company have been disclosed in the Company section of this note.

The Directors are considered to be the key personnel of the Group and therefore all transactions with such individuals have been disclosed below and in the audited section of the remuneration report.

Details of transactions between the Group and other related parties are disclosed below.

During the year ended 31 December 2012:

(i) GBP131,458 (2011 - GBP92,667) were paid to the following companies as Directors' remuneration:

   20.       RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS (continued) 

- GBP91,458 to Glendree Capital Management Limited (2011 - GBP60,000), a Company owned by P R Loudon;

- GBP20,000 to Loeb Aron & Company Limited (2011 - GBP12,000), a Company where P R Loudon and J Willis-Richards are directors, of which GBP8,000 was paid to Loeb Aron as commission on placing bonds and GBP12,000 as non-executive directors fees for Mr Willis-Richards. In addition, Loeb Aron subscribed to GBP50,000 of the UK Bonds (see note 16).

- GBP20,000 to European Islamic Investment Bank plc (2011 - GBP20,667), represented on the Company's Board of Directors by M Toxvaerd (appointed 1 May 2012) and G K Morton and S Benkhadra (resigned 19 September 2011) in 2011;

(ii) During 2012, Mr Worthington made a loan to the Company of GBP150,000 bearing cumulative interest at 1% per month. On 14 December 2012, GBP100,000 of the loan was settled by the Company through the issuance of GBP100,000 of convertible bonds (see below). At 31 December 2012, the amount owing to Mr Worthington, including interest, amounted to GBP68,485, of which GBP18,485 constitutes interest.

(iii) During 2012, Messrs Worthington and Loudon both participated in the UK Bond placement (note 16), each taking up GBP100,000 in bonds. In consideration Mr Loudon waived outstanding remuneration owing to him of the same amount.

COMPANY

The Company held a loan to Diamondcorp Holdings Limited of GBP23,553,845 (2011 - GBP22,802,199).

The Company has provided a financial guarantee to the Bondholders of the SA Bond, guaranteeing any amounts due under the SA Bond agreement by its wholly-owned subsidiary, Soapstone Investments (Pty) Ltd. See note 16 for further details.

   21.       SHARE CAPITAL 
 
                                                                2012                    2011 
                                                      No.        GBP          No.        GBP 
         Called up, allotted and fully paid 
         Ordinary shares of 3 pence each      270,839,478  8,125,184  242,268,048  7,268,041 
 
 

In June 2011, the Company issued 26,794,397 ordinary shares at 13 pence each. The cost associated with the issuance of these shares has been charged to the share premium account.

In October 2011, the Company issued 31,600,000 ordinary shares at 6.5 pence each. The cost associated with the issuance of these shares has been charged to the share premium account.

In October 2012, the Company issued 28,571,430 ordinary shares at 3.5 pence each. The cost associated with the issuance of these shares has been charged to the share premium account.

   22.       warrant reserve 
 
                                                Warrants    Warrant 
                                                in issue    reserve 
                                                                GBP 
         GROUP AND COMPANY 
         Outstanding at 1 January 2012         5,816,666    505,877 
         Granted during the year               5,000,000     92,000 
         Expired during the year             (5,816,666)  (505,877) 
 
         Outstanding at 31 December 2012       5,000,000     92,000 
 
         GROUP AND COMPANY 
         Outstanding at 1 January 2011 and 
          31 December 2011                     5,816,666    505,877 
 
 
   (i)     Vendor Warrants 

The vendors of Crown Diamond Mining Limited (which changed its name to Diamondcorp Holdings Limited in 2007) were entitled to be issued on completion of the sale of its ordinary share capital to the Company with a total of 4,166,666 warrants to subscribe for ordinary shares of 3 pence each at a price of the lower of 180 pence or price at which the Company raises equity finance on admission to the Alternative Investment Market (90 pence). These warrants expired on 1 February 2012, being five years from the date of admission to the Alternative Investment Market. Certificates in relation to these warrants were issued on 30 June 2006 following and taking into account, the consolidation of the Company's share capital on that date.

These warrants were valued by the Directors using the Black-Scholes valuation model, based on the assumptions as detailed below.

   (ii)    AOF Warrants 

In 2008 a warrant was issued to Africa Opportunity Fund to subscribe for 1,650,000 ordinary shares of 3 pence each, exercisable at 21.6 pence for a period ended on 25 January 2012. These warrants were not exercised and have now expired.

These warrants were valued by the Directors using the Black-Scholes valuation model, based on the assumptions as detailed below.

   (iii)   Darwin Warrants 

In respect of agreeing to provide a standby equity finance facility of up to GBP10,000,000 which can be drawn upon at the Company's discretion during a period of 36 months ending on 18 October 2015, the Company has granted 5,000,000 warrants to Darwin Strategic Limited a unit of Henderson Global Investors which are exercisable at 9p on or before 18 October 2015.

 
  Black-Scholes Assumptions           Vendor   AOF Warrants      Darwin 
                                   Warrants*                   Warrants 
 
  Term range                       5.6 years      0.5 years     3 years 
  Expected dividend yield                Nil            Nil         Nil 
  Risk free interest rate                5 %            2 %       1.4 % 
  Share price volatility                55 %           40 %       100 % 
  Share price at time of grant      45 pence     56.5 pence     4 pence 
 

* These warrants were subject to the share consolidation on 30 June 2006.

   23.       non controlling interest 
 
                                                             GBP 
         GROUP 
         Balance at 1 January 2011                     (411,437) 
         Share of total comprehensive loss for the 
          year                                         (415,560) 
         Currency translation loss                       138,794 
 
         Balance at 1 January 2012                     (688,203) 
         Share of total comprehensive loss for the 
          year                                         (518,325) 
         Currency translation gain                       102,274 
 
         Balance at 31 December 2012                 (1,104,254) 
 
 
   24.       share based payments 

Equity-settled share option scheme

The Company has a share option scheme for all employees of the Group. Options are exercisable at a price equal to the average quoted market price of the Company's shares on the date of grant. The vesting period is three years. If the options remain unexercised after a period of ten years from the date of grant the options expire. Options are generally forfeited if the employee leaves the Group before the options vest.

Details of the share options outstanding during the year are as follows.

 
                                                              2012      Number       2011 
                                                          Weighted    of share   Weighted 
                                                           average     options    average 
                                                 Number   exercise               exercise 
                                               of share      price                  price 
                                                options      (GBP)                  (GBP) 
 
         Outstanding at beginning of year     6,345,000        19p   6,595,000        55p 
         Granted during the year                      -                      - 
         Forfeited during the year                    -              (250,000) 
         Exercised during the year                    -                      - 
         Expired during the year                      -                      - 
 
         Outstanding at the end of the year   6,345,000        15p   6,345,000        19p 
 
         Exercisable at the end of the year   5,125,000        21p   3,838,333        24p 
 
 

At 31 December 2012, 6,345,000 options were outstanding at a weighted average exercise price of 15p, and a weighted average remaining contractual life of 6.5 years.

During 2012, the Group recognised total expenses of GBP10,170 (2011 - GBP26,483) relating to equity-settled share-based payment transactions.

   24.       Share based payments(continued) 

Equity-settled share option scheme (continued)

 
  Black-Scholes Assumptions            2010          2007   The DiamondCorp 
                                     Option     UK Option      Share Option 
                                       Plan          Plan              Plan 
 
  Term range                        3 years       3 years           3 years 
  Expected dividend yield               Nil           Nil               Nil 
  Risk free interest rate                2%           5 %               2 % 
  Share price volatility                50%          40 %              40 % 
  Share price at time of grant   6.88 pence      90 pence        34.5 pence 
 
   (i)     2007 UK Options ("2007 Plan") 

During 2007, options over 2,940,000 ordinary shares of 3 pence each were granted to employees and management of the Company, exercisable at 135 pence for a period of 10 years from the date of issue.

270,000 of these options vested on grant and the balance vest over 3 years at one-third at each anniversary of the issue date. 690,000 of these options were forfeited during 2008 by reason of retirement and 120,000

options were forfeited in 2009.

Share options granted during the year ended 31 December 2007 were valued by the Directors using the Black-Scholes valuation model, based upon the assumptions as detailed in the table above:

At 31 December 2012, 2,130,000 options were outstanding under this plan (2011 - 2,130,000).

   (ii)    The DiamondCorp Share Option Plan ("DCP Plan") 

During 2008, a share option plan was approved and registered in the Republic of South Africa to provide eligible employees of the Group with the opportunity to acquire as incentive an interest in the equity of the Company. Eligible employees were granted options over 695,000 ordinary shares of 3 pence each, exercisable at 50 pence for a period of 10 years from the date of issue, 16 December 2008. These options vest over 3 years at one-third at each anniversary of the issue date. During 2009, a further 200,000 options were granted under this plan and 340,000 options were forfeited.

These options were valued by the Directors using the Black-Scholes valuation model, based upon the assumptions as detailed in the table above.

In August 2010, the exercise price of these options was adjusted to 21 pence. All other conditions remain unchanged.

At 31 December 2012, the number of options outstanding under this plan was 555,000 (2011 - 555,000).

   (iii)   2010 Option Plan ("2010 Plan") 

During 2010, options over 4,570,000 ordinary shares of 3 pence each were granted to employees and management of the Company, exercisable at 12 pence each for a period of 10 years from the date of issue. These options vest over 3 years at one third on each anniversary of the date of issue, subject to the share price of the Company attaining and trading at or above 17 pence for a period of 3 consecutive months.

These options were valued by the Directors using the Black-Scholes valuation model, based upon the assumptions as detailed below. As the fair value of these options is not material to the financial statements, the Directors did not consider it necessary to incur the additional expense required to employ a third party to calculate the fair value of the options using the Monte Carlo Method.

During the year ended 31 December 2010, 660,000 options expired.

During the year ended 31 December 2011, 250,000 options expired.

During 2012 the exercise price of these options was adjusted to 5 pence. All other conditions remain unchanged.

   24.       Share based payments(continued) 
   (iii)      2010 Option Plan ("2010 Plan") (continued) 

At 31 December 2012, 3,660,000 options were outstanding under this plan (2011 - 3,660,000).

   25.       Financial Instruments 

GROUP AND COMPANY

Capital risk management

The Group manages its capital to ensure that entities in the Group will be able to continue as going concerns while maximising the return to stakeholders through the optimisation of the debt and equity balance. The capital structure of the Group consists of debt, which includes the borrowings disclosed in note 14, cash and cash equivalents (note 13) and equity attributable to equity holders of the parent, comprising issued capital, reserves and retained earnings. The Group is not subject to any externally imposed capital requirements. The Group's Directors review the capital structure on a regular basis. As part of this review the Directors consider the cost of capital and the risks associated with each class of capital.

Significant accounting policies

Details of the significant accounting policies and methods adopted, including the criteria for recognition, the basis of measurement and the basis on which income and expenses are recognised, in respect of each class of financial asset, financial liability and equity instrument are disclosed in note 1 to the financial statements.

Categories of financial instruments

 
                                                    Group                 Company 
                                                Carrying value         Carrying value 
                                                  2012       2011        2012        2011 
                                                   GBP        GBP         GBP         GBP 
         Financial assets 
         Loans and receivables (including 
          cash and cash equivalents)           287,060  2,632,760  23,716,556  23,092,106 
 
         Financial liabilities 
         Amortised cost                      3,476,725    498,876   1,023,680     118,580 
         Financial guarantee contracts               -          -     455,000           - 
         Derivative instruments designated 
          as fair value through profit and 
          loss (FVPL)                        1,525,391          -     541,598           - 
 
 

The Directors consider that the carrying amounts of financial assets and financial liabilities recorded at amortised cost in the financial statements approximate their fair values.

Valuation techniques and assumptions applied for the purposes of measuring fair value

The fair values of derivative instruments are calculated using quoted prices. Where such prices are not available, a discounted cash flow analysis is performed using the applicable yield curve for the duration of the instruments for non-optional derivatives, and option pricing models for optional derivatives. The fair value of the embedded derivative component of the convertible bonds was determined using the Black Scholes (using the Barone-Adesi and Whaley approximation technique) option pricing model. The table below outlines the fair value inputs used in the embedded derivative valuation.

 
  Black-Scholes Assumptions           31 December   14 December 
                                             2012          2012 
  Term range                              6 years       6 years 
  Expected dividend yield                     Nil           Nil 
  Risk free interest rate                   1.4 %         1.4 % 
  Share price volatility                     96 %          96 % 
  Share price at time of valuation      3.9 pence     3.8 pence 
 
   25.       Financial Instruments (CONTINUED) 

The embedded derivative component of the convertible bonds is deemed to represent a Level 2 fair value instrument in the fair value hierarchy.

-- Level 1 fair value measurements are those derived from quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities;

-- Level 2 fair value measurements are those derived from inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (i.e. as prices) or indirectly (i.e. derived from prices); and

-- Level 3 fair value measurements are those derived from valuation techniques that include inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs).

Financial risk management objectives

The Group's financial function provides services to the business, monitors and manages the financial risks relating to the operations of the Group. These risks include market risk (including currency risk, fair value interest rate risk and price risk), credit risk, liquidity risk and cash flow interest rate risk.

The Group does not enter into or trade financial instruments, including derivative financial instruments, for any purpose.

Market risk

The Group's activities expose it primarily to the financial risks of changes in foreign currency exchange rates. There has been no change to the Group's exposure to market risks or the manner in which it is measured and managed.

Credit risk management

The Group and Company's principal financial assets are bank balances and cash. The credit risk on liquid funds is limited because the counterparties are banks with high credit-ratings assigned by international credit-rating agencies. Management reviews the credit worthiness of all customers before entering into a transaction.

The Company also holds amounts receivable from related parties as disclosed in note 20. Management reviews the credit worthiness of all balances due from related parties with reference to future profitability.

Foreign currency risk management

The Group undertakes certain transactions denominated in foreign currencies. Hence, exposures to exchange rate fluctuations arise.

The carrying amounts of the Group's and Company's foreign currency denominated monetary assets and monetary liabilities at the reporting date are as follows:

 
                                               Assets (Liabilities) 
                                                  2012         2011 
                                                   GBP          GBP 
         Cash denominated in South African 
          Rand                               2,958,573      371,924 
         Cash denominated in United States 
          Dollar                                     -      661,171 
         Loan denominated in United States 
          Dollar                                     -  (2,165,762) 
 
 

Foreign currency sensitivity analysis

The Group is exposed to the currency of South Africa (Rand) and the United States Dollar.

The following table details the Group's sensitivity to a 20% increase and decrease in the Sterling against South African Rand and United States Dollar. 20% is the sensitivity rate used when reporting foreign currency risk internally to key management personnel and represents management's assessment of the reasonably possible change in foreign exchange rates. The sensitivity analysis includes only outstanding foreign currency denominated monetary items and adjusts their translation at the period end for a 20% change in foreign currency rates. A negative number below indicates a decrease in profit where the Sterling strengthens 20%

   25.       Financial Instruments (continued) 

Foreign currency sensitivity analysis (continued)

against the relevant currency. For a 20% weakening of the Sterling against the relevant currency, there would be an equal and opposite impact on the profit and the balances below would be positive.

 
                                               Rand currency 
                                                      impact 
                                                 2012   2011 
                                                  GBP    GBP 
         Loss due to a 20% depreciation of 
          the ZAR                               (390)      - 
         Profit due to a 20% appreciation 
          of the ZAR                              586      - 
 
 

The Group's sensitivity to foreign currency has increased during the current period, because the Company held higher balances of foreign currency. However, the Group's South African Rand deposits are held at a subsidiary level in South Africa and as such this sensitivity analysis does not represent a real cash foreign exchange risk to the Group.

In management's opinion, the impact of the sensitivity analysis is representative of the inherent foreign exchange risk.

Liquidity risk management

Ultimate responsibility for liquidity risk management rests with the Board of Directors, which has built an appropriate liquidity risk management framework for the management of the Group's short term funding and liquidity management requirements. The Group manages liquidity risk by maintaining adequate reserves, by continuously monitoring forecast and actual cash flows and matching the maturity profiles of financial assets and liabilities.

Interest rate risk management

The Group is exposed to interest rate risk because entities in the Group borrow funds at both fixed and floating interest rates. The risk is managed by the Group by maintaining an appropriate mix between fixed and floating rate borrowings, and by the use of interest rate swap contracts and forward interest rate contracts. Hedging activities are evaluated regularly to align with interest rate views and defined risk appetite; ensuring the most cost-effective hedging strategies are applied.

The Group's exposure to interest rates on financial assets and financial liabilities are detailed in the liquidity risk management section of this note.

Liquidity and interest risk tables

The following table details the Group's remaining contractual maturity for its non-derivative financial liabilities. The tables have been drawn up based on the undiscounted cash flows of financial liabilities based on the earliest date on which the Group can be required to pay. The table includes the principal cash flows all of which are due within less than one year.

In respect of the financial liability and the financial guarantee contract liability (Company only), the terms on which those instruments might be required to be settled are outlined in note 16. The amounts outlined below in respect of these financial instruments represent the amortised cost financial liability and the fair value financial guarantee contract which are currently repayable on demand and disclosed as current liabilities in the balance sheet of the Group and the Company.

   25.       FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (continued) 
 
          GROUP 
                                           Weighted average       Less 
                                                  effective       than 
                                              interest rate     1 year 
                                                          %        GBP 
         2012 
         Non-interest bearing                             -    486,004 
         Finance lease liability                          -          - 
         Fixed interest rate instruments              13.9%  2,711,224 
 
                                                             3,197,228 
 
         2011 
         Non-interest bearing                             -    369,217 
         Finance lease liability                          -          - 
         Fixed interest rate instruments                  -          - 
 
                                                               369,217 
 
         COMPANY 
                                           Weighted average       Less 
                                                  effective       than 
                                              interest rate     1 year 
                                                          %        GBP 
         2012 
         Non-interest bearing                             -     56,051 
         Fixed interest rate instruments              13.8%    848,746 
         Financial guarantee contract                          455,000 
 
                                                             1,359,797 
 
         2011 
         Non-interest bearing                             -     43,703 
         Fixed interest rate instruments                  -          - 
 
                                                                43,703 
 
 

The following table details the Group's and Company's expected maturity for its non-derivative financial assets. The tables below have been drawn up based on the undiscounted contractual maturities of the financial assets including interest that will be earned on those assets.

 
                                        Group                 Company 
                                  Weighted               Weighted 
                                   average                average 
                                 effective              effective 
                                  interest  Less than    interest  Less than 
                                      rate    1 month        rate    1 month 
                                         %        GBP           %        GBP 
         2012 
         Non-interest bearing            -    187,060           -    153,545 
 
         2011 
         Non-interest bearing            -  2,632,760           -    257,042 
 
 
   26.       SUBSIDIARIES 

Details of the Company's subsidiaries at 31 December 2012 were as follows:

 
          Name of subsidiary                 Place of      Proportion    Proportion    Principal activity 
                                        incorporation    of ownership     of voting 
                                    (or registration)        interest    power held 
                                        and operation               %             % 
 
                                                                                          Holding Company 
         Diamondcorp Holdings          British Virgin                                        of a Trading 
          Limited (1)                         Islands             100           100                 Group 
         Botswana Diamondcorp          British Virgin 
          Limited                             Islands             100           100       Holding Company 
                                             Republic 
         Lace Diamond Mine                         of                                 Diamond exploration 
          (Pty) Limited                  South Africa              74            74      and exploitation 
                                             Republic 
         Soapstone Investments               of South 
          (Pty) Limited                        Africa             100           100    Investment Company 
         DCP Exploration (Pty)                                                        Diamond exploration 
          Ltd                                Botswana             100           100      and exploitation 
 
 

(1) Formerly named Crown Diamond Mining Limited

   27.       SUBSEQUENT EVENTS 

(i) On 7 January 2013 Diamondcorp Holdings Limited, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, entered into a term loan agreement with Laurelton Diamonds, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of Tiffany & Co, in the amount of US$6,000,000 (the "Loan") in exchange for an Off-take Agreement. The Loan has been drawn down in two instalments of US$3,000,000 each on 10 January 2013 and 10 April 2013. The Loan bears interest at 9%, and is repayable in full by 10 April 2021. There will be no payments of principal or interest for the first 3 years of the Loan with accrued interest being added to the principal balance of the Loan. A blended payment of principal and interest in the amount of US$1,575,963 is due on 10 April 2017 and every anniversary thereafter until payment in full has been made. The Loan can be repaid early without penalty.

The Off-take Agreement over Lace Mine production takes effect from 10 January 2013 until the end of the life of the mine. Subject to any purchases by the South African State Diamond Trader, the Off-take Agreement will give Laurelton Diamonds, Inc. the right to purchase, on commercial terms related to fair market value, production from the Lace Mine that meets the quality and colour standards of Laurelton.

The Competent Person responsible for the technical information contained in this announcement is Mr Paul Zweistra (Pr. Sci. Nat., Registration number 400016/93) a full-time employee of VP3 Geoservices (Pty) Ltd. VP3 and Mr Zweistra have reviewed the information contained herein and approved the contents of this press release.

This information is provided by RNS

The company news service from the London Stock Exchange

END

FR GGUUPAUPWGQU

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