UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
[X] QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended
February 28,
2010
or
[ ] TRANSITION REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from ______________________ to
______________________
Commission File Number
333-152343
WOLVERINE EXPLORATION INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Nevada
|
98-0569013
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(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or
organization)
|
(IRS Employer Identification No.)
|
|
|
4055 McLean Road, Quesnel, British Columbia, Canada
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V2J 6V5
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(Address of principal executive offices)
|
(Zip Code)
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250.992.6972
(Registrants telephone number,
including area code)
N/A
(Former name, former address and
former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all
reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter
period that the registrant was required to file such
reports), and (2) has
been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
[X]
YES [ ] NO
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large
accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a
small
reporting company. See the definitions of large accelerated filer,
accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in
Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act
Large accelerated filer [ ]
|
|
Accelerated
filer [
]
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Non-accelerated filer [ ]
|
(Do not check if a smaller
reporting company)
|
Smaller reporting company [X]
|
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company
(as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act
[ ]
YES [X] NO
APPLICABLE ONLY TO ISSUERS INVOLVED IN BANKRUPTCY
PROCEEDINGS DURING THE PRECEDING FIVE YEARS
Check whether the registrant has filed all documents and reports
required to be filed by Sections 12, 13 or 15(d) of the
Exchange Act after
the distribution of securities under a plan confirmed by a
court.
[ ] YES [ ] NO
APPLICABLE ONLY TO CORPORATE ISSUERS
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the
issuers classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.
76,730,000 common shares issued and outstanding as of April 14, 2010
PART 1 FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements.
Our unaudited interim financial statements for the nine month
period ended February 28, 2010 form part of this quarterly report. They are
stated in United States Dollars (US$) and are prepared in accordance with United
States generally accepted accounting principles.
2
Wolverine Exploration Inc.
(An Exploration Stage Company)
February 28, 2010
(expressed in U.S. dollars)
(unaudited)
Wolverine Exploration Inc.
(An Exploration Stage Company)
Balance Sheets
(Expressed in U.S. dollars)
|
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February 28,
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May 31,
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|
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2010
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|
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2009
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|
|
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$
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|
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$
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|
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(unaudited)
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ASSETS
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Current Assets
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Cash
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2,180
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673
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Amounts receivable
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4,843
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3,189
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Prepaid expenses
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2,284
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Total Assets
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9,307
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3,862
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LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS DEFICIT
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Current Liabilities
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Accounts payable
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262,638
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246,513
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Accrued liabilities
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64,778
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58,855
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Loans payable (Note 4)
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36,000
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Due
to related party (Note 5)
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6,624
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14,915
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Total Liabilities
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334,040
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356,283
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Stockholders Deficit
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Common stock, 200,000,000 shares authorized,
$0.001 par value
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76,730,000
shares issued and outstanding (May 31, 2009 - 68,630,000)
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76,730
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68,630
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Additional paid-in capital
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1,300,170
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1,030,770
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Deficit accumulated during the exploration
stage
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(1,701,633
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)
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(1,451,821
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)
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|
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|
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Total Stockholders Deficit
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(324,733
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)
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(352,421
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)
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Total Liabilities and Stockholders Deficit
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9,307
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3,862
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(The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial
statements)
F-1
Wolverine Exploration Inc.
(An Exploration Stage Company)
Statements of Operations
(Expressed in U.S. dollars)
(unaudited)
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Accumulated from
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Three Months
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Three Months
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Nine Months
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Nine Months
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February 23, 2006
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Ended
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Ended
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Ended
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Ended
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(Date of Inception)
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February 28,
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February 28,
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February 28,
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February 28,
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to February 28,
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2010
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|
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2009
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|
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2010
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|
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2009
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|
|
2010
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|
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$
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|
|
$
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|
|
$
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|
|
$
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|
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$
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Revenue
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Expenses
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Foreign exchange
loss (gain)
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2,241
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(9,894
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)
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6,012
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(9,894
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)
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14,910
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General and administrative
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74,694
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45,426
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194,684
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189,337
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1,044,793
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Mineral
exploration costs
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97
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5,169
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22,896
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5,169
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267,489
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Write-down of mineral property costs
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348,221
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Total Expenses
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77,032
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40,701
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223,592
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184,612
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1,675,413
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Loss Before Other Expenses
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(77,032
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)
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(40,701
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)
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(223,592
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)
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(184,612
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)
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(1,675,413
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)
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Other Expenses
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Loss on settlement of debt
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(26,220
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)
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(26,220
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)
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(26,220
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)
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Net
Loss
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(103,252
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)
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(40,701
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)
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(249,812
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)
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(184,612
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)
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(1,701,633
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)
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Net
Loss Per Share Basic and Diluted
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Weighted Average Shares Outstanding
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68,990,000
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68,630,000
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68,749,000
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68,529,000
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(The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial
statements)
F-2
Wolverine Exploration Inc.
(An Exploration Stage Company)
Statements of Cash Flows
(Expressed in U.S. dollars)
(unaudited)
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Accumulated from
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Nine Months
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Nine Months
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February 23, 2006
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|
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Ended
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Ended
|
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(Date of Inception)
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|
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February 28,
|
|
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February 28,
|
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to February 28,
|
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|
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2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
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$
|
|
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$
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Operating Activities
|
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|
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|
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Net loss
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(249,812
|
)
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(184,612
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)
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(1,701,633
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)
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Adjustments to reconcile net
loss to net cash used in operating activities:
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|
|
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Loss on settlement of debt
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26,220
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26,220
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Write-down of
mineral properties
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|
|
|
|
|
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348,221
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Changes in operating assets and liabilities
|
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|
|
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Amounts
receivable
|
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(1,654
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)
|
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4,676
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(4,843
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)
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Prepaid expenses and deposits
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(2,284
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)
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(100
|
)
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23,816
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Accounts payable
|
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60,405
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108,168
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299,030
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Accrued liabilities
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5,923
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|
11,005
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64,778
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Due to related parties
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709
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7,296
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23,512
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Net Cash Used In
Operating Activities
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(160,493
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)
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(53,567
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)
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(920,899
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)
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Investing Activities
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Acquisition of mineral properties
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(321
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)
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Net Cash Used In Investing Activities
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(321
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)
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Financing Activities
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Proceeds from loans payable
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36,000
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36,000
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Repayment of loans payable
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(15,000
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)
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(15,000
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)
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Repayment of note payable to
related party
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(34,000
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)
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Proceeds from common stock issued or
subscribed
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177,000
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948,400
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Repayment of common stock subscribed
|
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(12,000
|
)
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Net Cash Provided
by Financing Activities
|
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162,000
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36,000
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|
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923,400
|
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Effects of exchange rate changes on cash
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|
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(674
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)
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Increase (Decrease) in Cash
|
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1,507
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|
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(18,241
|
)
|
|
2,180
|
|
Cash, Beginning of Period
|
|
673
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|
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18,990
|
|
|
|
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Cash, End of
Period
|
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2,180
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|
|
749
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|
|
2,180
|
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Non-cash Investing and Financing Activities
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|
|
|
|
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|
|
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Shares issued to settle debt
|
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100,500
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|
|
|
|
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100,500
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Note payable to related party
pursuant to mineral property vend-in agreement
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|
|
|
|
|
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34,000
|
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Refundable staking security deposits received
pursuant to mineral property vend-in agreement
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26,100
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Shares issued pursuant to mineral
property vend-in agreement
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|
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|
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340,000
|
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Supplemental Disclosures
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Interest paid
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Income taxes paid
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|
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(The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial
statements)
F-3
Wolverine Exploration Inc.
(An Exploration Stage Company)
Notes to the Financial Statements
February 28, 2010
(Expressed in
U.S. dollars)
(unaudited)
1.
|
Basis of Presentation
|
|
|
|
The accompanying financial statements of Wolverine
Exploration Inc. (the Company) should be read in conjunction with the
financial statements and accompanying notes filed with the U.S. Securities
and Exchange Commission in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for
the fiscal year ended May 31, 2009. In the opinion of management, the
accompanying financial statements reflect all adjustments of a recurring
nature considered necessary to present fairly the Companys financial
position and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the
periods shown.
|
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|
|
The preparation of financial statements in accordance
with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States
requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the
amounts reported. Actual results could differ materially from those
estimates. The results of operations and cash flows for the periods shown
are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full
year.
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2.
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Recent Accounting Pronouncements
|
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|
In June 2009, the FASB issued guidance now codified as
FASB ASC Topic 105, Generally Accepted Accounting Principles as the single
source of authoritative accounting principles recognized by the FASB to be
applied by nongovernmental entities in the preparation of financial
statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP, aside from those issued by the
SEC. ASC 105 does not change current U.S. GAAP, but is intended to
simplify user access to all authoritative U.S. GAAP by providing all
authoritative literature related to a particular topic in one place. The
adoption of ASC 105 did not have a material impact on the Companys
financial statements, but did eliminate all references to pre-codification
standards
|
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|
|
In May 2009, FASB issued ASC 855, Subsequent Events,
which establishes general standards of for the evaluation, recognition and
disclosure of events and transactions that occur after the balance sheet
date. Although there is new terminology, the standard is based on the same
principles as those that currently exist in the auditing standards. The
standard, which includes a new required disclosure of the date through
which an entity has evaluated subsequent events, is effective for interim
or annual periods ending after June 15, 2009. The adoption of ASC 855 did
not have a material effect on the Companys financial statements
|
|
|
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The Company has implemented all new accounting
pronouncements that are in effect and that may impact its financial
statements and does not believe that there are any other new accounting
pronouncements that have been issued that might have a material impact on
its financial position or results of operations.
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|
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3.
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Mineral Properties
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|
|
|
On February 27, 2007, the Company entered into a vend-in
agreement whereby they agreed to acquire a 90% interest in four mineral
licenses in central Labrador, Canada, comprised of 516 mineral claims
covering an area of 33,111 acres. On February 28, 2007 the Company issued
a $34,000 promissory note and 34,000,000 in common shares with a fair
value of $340,000 to acquire this 90% interest. The purchase price
included a total of $26,100 in refundable staking security deposits. These
deposits were refunded to the Company in February 2008. As at May 31,
2009, the Company wrote off the mineral property acquisition costs of
$348,000 due to the uncertainty of establishing proven and probable
reserves.
|
|
|
|
Under the terms of the vend-in agreement, the Company is
committed to incurring mineral exploration expenditures of approximately
$151,000 (Cdn$150,000) on or before March 1, 2008 (spent), $156,719
(Cdn$171,615) on or before March 1, 2009, and $195,899 (Cdn$214,519) on or
before March 1, 2010 with the provision that any excess amount spent in
one year may be carried forward and applied towards fulfilment of the
expenditure requirements of a later year. As at February 28, 2010, the
Company has spent $244,794 (Cdn$267,390) on exploration expenditures.
These expenditures also qualify as exploration expenditures under the
terms of the Companys mineral exploration licenses.
|
|
|
|
On August 27, 2009, the vend-in agreement was amended in
that the optionor has agreed to waive the remaining required work
commitments on the mineral properties subject to the Company incurring
sufficient exploration expenditures on the properties to keep them in good
standing with the local government.
|
|
|
|
Subsequent to the vend-in agreement, the Company acquired
an additional 24 mineral claims contiguous to the 516 claims acquired
pursuant to the vend-in agreement described above for $501. Pursuant to
the vend-in agreement, the Company has a 90% interest in these additional
24 mineral claims and the optionor has a 10%
interest.
|
F-4
Wolverine Exploration Inc.
(An Exploration Stage Company)
Notes to the Financial Statements
February 28, 2010
(Expressed in
U.S. dollars)
(unaudited)
4.
|
Loans Payable
|
|
|
|
|
a)
|
On February 24, 2010, the Company settled $21,000 of
loans payable outstanding as at May 31, 2009, by issuing 700,000 shares of
the Companys common stock with a fair value of $31,500. The Company
recorded a loss on the settlement of debt of $10,500.
|
|
|
|
|
b)
|
During the nine month period ended February 28, 2010, the
Company repaid $15,000 for a loan balance outstanding as at May 31,
2009.
|
|
|
|
5.
|
Related Party Transactions
|
|
|
|
|
a)
|
As at February 28, 2010, the Company owes $6,624
(Cdn$7,853) (May 31, 2009 - $14,915 (Cdn$16,283)) to the President of the
Company which is non-interest bearing, unsecured and due on
demand.
|
|
|
|
|
b)
|
On February 24, 2010, the Company issued 300,000 shares
of common stock with a fair value of $15,000 to settle $9,000 owed to the
President of the Company. The Company recorded a loss on settlement of
debt of $6,000.
|
|
|
|
6.
|
Common Stock
|
|
|
|
|
a)
|
On February 24, 2010, the Company issued 5,900,000 shares
of common stock at $0.03 per share for proceeds of $177,000.
|
|
|
|
|
b)
|
On February 24, 2010, the Company issued 2,200,000 shares
of common stock with a fair value of $100,500 to settle debt of $74,280.
The Company recorded a loss on the settlement of debt of $26,220. Refer to
Notes 4(a) and 5(b).
|
|
|
|
7.
|
Stock and Option Compensation Plan
|
|
|
|
|
On February 2, 2010, the Company approved a stock and
option compensation plan (2010 Stock Plan) for its employees. Pursuant to
which the Company is authorized to issue 5,147,250 shares of the Companys
common stock and options to acquire an additional 5,147,250 shares of the
Companys common stock.
|
|
|
|
8.
|
Subsequent Event
|
|
|
|
|
Subsequent to February 28, 2010, the Company relinquished
its interest in 128 of the mineral claims described in Note
3.
|
F-5
Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations
Forward-Looking Statements
This quarterly report contains forward-looking statements.
These statements relate to future events or our future financial performance. In
some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by terminology such as
"may", "should", "expects", "plans", "anticipates", "believes", "estimates",
"predicts", "potential" or "continue" or the negative of these terms or other
comparable terminology. These statements are only predictions and involve known
and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors, including the risks in the
section entitled "Risk Factors", that may cause our or our industry's actual
results, levels of activity, performance or achievements to be materially
different from any future results, levels of activity, performance or
achievements expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements. Although
we believe that the expectations reflected in the forward-looking statements are
reasonable, we cannot guarantee future results, levels of activity, performance
or achievements. Except as required by applicable law, including the securities
laws of the United States, we do not intend to update any of the forward-looking
statements to conform these statements to actual results.
Our unaudited financial statements are stated in United States
Dollars (US$) and are prepared in accordance with United States generally
accepted accounting principles. The following discussion should be read in
conjunction with our financial statements and the related notes that appear
elsewhere in this quarterly report. The following discussion contains
forward-looking statements that reflect our plans, estimates and beliefs. Our
actual results could differ materially from those discussed in the forward
looking statements. Factors that could cause or contribute to such differences
include, but are not limited to, those discussed below and elsewhere in this
quarterly report, particularly in the section entitled "Risk Factors".
In this quarterly report, unless otherwise specified, all
dollar amounts are expressed in United States dollars. All references to "CDN$"
refer to Canadian dollars and all references to "common shares" refer to the
common shares in our capital stock.
As used in this quarterly report, the terms "we", "us", "our",
the Company and "Wolverine" mean Wolverine Exploration Inc., unless otherwise
indicated.
Corporate History
Our company was incorporated in the State of Nevada on February
23, 2006 and trades on the OTCBB under the symbol WOLV.
On February 28, 2007, we entered into a vend-in agreement with
Shenin Resources Inc. (Shenin), a private Canadian corporation, for the
purchase of a 90% interest 516 mineral claims located in Labrador Canada. The
purchase price paid to Shenin was $374,000 satisfied by the issuance of
34,000,000 shares of our common stock at a fair value of $0.01 per share and a
note payable of $34,000. Under the terms of the vend-in agreement we are
required to incur the following expenditures on the claims: (i) CDN $150,000 on
or before March 1, 2008; (ii) CDN $200,000 on or before March 1, 2009, and (iii)
CDN $250,000 on or before March 1, 2010; provided that (iv) any excess amount
spent in one year may be carried forward and applied towards fulfillment of the
expenditure required in the later year. Shenin has also granted our company a
first right of refusal to purchase a 90% interest in all further property in
Labrador Canada that Shenin may obtain an interest in from time to time. To
date, we have incurred expenditures of $267,489 (Cdn $270,191).
On August 27, 2009 we signed an amending agreement with Shenin.
which waives all of the remaining work commitments required under the vend-in
agreement subject to us incurring sufficient exploration expenditures on the
claims to keep them in good standing with the Province of Newfoundland and
Labrador.
Subsequent to the vend-in agreement, Richard Haderer, a
consultant of Wolverine, staked twenty-four (24) additional mineral claims on
behalf of Wolverine. The staking costs for these additional claims was Cdn
$1,440 and the additional claims are contiguous to the 516 claims acquired
pursuant to the vend-in agreement.
4
In March of 2010, as a result of the exploration carried out to
date, Wolverine reduced the number of claims by 128 in order to concentrate its
exploration efforts on the claims with anomalous mineralization. Wolverine now
holds a 90% interest and Shenin holds a 10% interest in a total of 412
claims.
On August 15, 2007, we registered our company as an
extra-provincially registered company in the Province of Newfoundland and
Labrador for the purpose of being able to register the Claims in the name of our
company and for the purpose of being able to conduct our business in the
Province of Newfoundland and Labrador.
Our Current Business
We are an exploration stage company engaged in the business of
acquisition and exploration of base and precious metal mineral properties. Our
current exploration is focused on mineral properties located in Labrador,
Canada. We have not yet determined whether the Labrador claims contain mineral
reserves that are economically recoverable.
For the nine month period ended February 28, 2010, we incurred
exploration costs of $22,896.
Cash Requirements
There is limited historical financial information about us upon
which to base an evaluation of our performance. We are an exploration stage
company and have not generated any revenues from activities. We cannot guarantee
we will be successful in our business activities. Our business is subject to
risks inherent in the establishment of a new business enterprise, including
limited capital resources, possible delays in the exploration of our properties,
and possible cost overruns due to price and cost increases in services.
Over the next twelve months we intend to use any funds that we
may have available to fund our operations and conduct exploration on our
Labrador Claims. We expect to review other potential exploration projects from
time to time as they are presented to us.
Not accounting for our working capital deficit of $324,733, we
require additional funds of approximately $635,000 (Cdn$641,000) at a minimum to
proceed with our plan of operation over the next twelve months, exclusive of any
acquisition costs. As we do not have the funds necessary to cover our projected
operating expenses for the next twelve month period, we will be required to
raise additional funds through the issuance of equity securities, through loans
or through debt financing. There can be no assurance that we will be successful
in raising the required capital or that actual cash requirements will not exceed
our estimates. We intend to fulfill any additional cash requirement through the
sale of our equity securities.
Our auditors have issued a going concern opinion for our year
ended May 31, 2009. This means that there is substantial doubt that we can
continue as an on-going business for the next twelve months unless we obtain
additional capital to pay our bills. This is because we have not generated any
revenues and no revenues are anticipated until we begin removing and selling
minerals. As we had cash in the amount of $2,180 and a working capital deficit
in the amount of $324,733 as of February 28, 2010, we do not have sufficient
working capital to enable us to carry out our stated plan of operation for the
next twelve months. We plan to complete debt financings and/or private placement
sales of our common stock in order to raise the funds necessary to pursue our
plan of operation and to fund our working capital deficit in order to enable us
to pay our accounts payable and accrued liabilities. We currently do not have
any arrangements in place for the completion of any debt financings or private
placement financings and there is no assurance that we will be successful in
completing any debt financing or private placement financing. Our success or
failure will be determined by what we find under the ground.
Exploration Plan
Our plan of operation for the next 12 months is to complete the
following five phase exploration program within the time periods specified,
subject to our company obtaining the additional funding necessary for the
continued exploration of the Labrador Claims. Currently, our company does not
have enough funds to complete Phase Four of our proposed exploration program in
the spring-summer of 2010. The following is a brief summary of our five phase
exploration program.
5
|
1.
|
Phase One This phase of our companys exploration
program was completed in October 2007 at a cost of $7,012 (CDN$7,500).
Phase one consisted of prospecting, rock sampling, and assaying the rock
samples. As a result of the favorable results from this phase of the
exploration program, management decided to proceed with phase
two.
|
|
|
|
|
2.
|
Phase Two - This phase of our companys exploration
program was completed in October 2007 at a cost of $187,915 (CDN$201,000).
Phase two consisted of an airborne survey of the Labrador Claims. As a
result of the favorable results from this phase of the exploration
program, management decided to proceed with phase three.
|
|
|
|
|
3.
|
Phase Three This phase of our company exploration
program consisted of a preliminary ground review completed in August 2008
by the project geologist, Ed Montague and a member of the Innu Development
Limited Partnership. A second year assessment report was completed and
filed with the Department of Natural Resources of the Province of
Newfoundland and Labrador. As a result of favorable results from this
phase of the exploration program, management has decided to proceed with
phase four.
|
|
|
|
|
4.
|
Phase Four This phase of our companys exploration
program will consist of prospecting and sampling and excavating and
trenching (outlined below) at a total estimated cost of approximately
$164,000 (Cdn $166,000). The prospecting and sampling program portion of
phase four was completed in the fall of 2009. The excavating and trenching
portion of phase four is estimated at $116,000 Cdn. An assessment report
on the fall 2009 program was completed and filed with the Department of
Natural Resources of the Province of Newfoundland and Labrador.
|
|
|
|
|
5.
|
Phase Five- Subject to positive results in phase four
this phase of our companys exploration program will consist of an IP
survey (Induced Polarization Survey) over anomalies identified in the
phase two airborne survey to determine drill locations for a fall 2010
drill program at a total estimated cost of $520,000 (Cdn
$525,000).
|
The program consists of excavating several trenches located on
6 anomalous areas that were defined previously by airborne geophysics. The
number and locations of trenches will be defined by the geologist. All trench
locations will be located in close proximity to the Trans Labrador Highway
(Route 500) near Cache River, 110 to 140 kilometers west of Goose Bay.
Excavation of the trenches will be done by an excavator. Once
the rock is exposed, a pressure washer will clean the surface and then examined
and sampled by a geologist. Sampling would ideally be a continuous linear v
cut with a rock saw to get a composite sample. A small, packsack type drill will
also be available to get core samples at depth.
The exposed bedrock will be mapped and photographed by the
geologist. Sampling of the linear cuts will be in meter length sections. IDLP is
purchasing a small packsack drill that will be utilized to get core samples at a
depth of a few feet to get below any weathering and into the fresh rock. Core
samples sections will be as directed by the geologist. All samples will be
numbered and packaged and sent to a laboratory for analysis. All samples will be
tested for IPC 30 elements as well as gold and PGEs. All of the samples will be
scanned with a scintillometer for uranium content.
The equipment and personnel required to implement the work will
be contracted out of Goose Bay, the nearest community to the project.
Government regulations stipulate that all exploration trenches
be backfilled as soon as possible after examination. This will be done prior to
demobilization of the heavy equipment.
As at February 28, 2010, we had a cash balance of $2,048. We
will need to raise additional financing to fund phase four of the proposed
exploration program to commence in the spring-summer of 2010 and subject to
positive results in phase four additional financing for phase five of the
proposed exploration program to commence in summer-fall 2010.
6
The continuation of our business is dependent upon obtaining
further financing, a successful program of exploration and/or development, and,
finally, achieving a profitable level of operations. The issuance of additional
equity securities by us could result in a significant dilution in the equity
interests of our current stockholders. Obtaining commercial loans, assuming
those loans would be available, will increase our liabilities and future cash
commitments.
There are no assurances that we will be able to obtain further
funds required for our continued operations. As noted herein, we are pursuing
various financing alternatives to meet our immediate and long-term financial
requirements. There can be no assurance that additional financing will be
available to us when needed or, if available, that it can be obtained on
commercially reasonable terms. If we are not able to obtain the additional
financing on a timely basis, we will be unable to conduct our operations as
planned, and we will not be able to meet our other obligations as they become
due. In such event, we will be forced to scale down or perhaps even cease our
operations.
Purchase of Significant Equipment
We do not intend to purchase any significant equipment over the
twelve months ending February 28, 2011.
Corporate Offices
We do not own any real property. Our principal business offices
are located at 4055 McLean Road, Quesnel, British Columbia Canada V2J 6V5. Our
office space is currently provided by a relative of a director of our company at
a no cost to Wolverine. We believe that our current lease arrangements provide
adequate space for our foreseeable future needs. The Company also maintains an
office in Richmond, BC at a cost of $1,000 CDN per month.
Employees
Currently we do not have any employees. The Company utilizes
consultants for the management, regulatory, administration, investor relations
and geological functions of the Company. We do not expect any material changes
in the number of employees over the next 12 month period. We will continue to
retain consultants as required.
Critical Accounting Policies
Our financial statements and accompanying notes are prepared in
accordance with generally accepted accounting principles used in the United
States. Preparing financial statements requires management to make estimates and
assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenue,
and expenses. These estimates and assumptions are affected by management's
application of accounting policies. We believe that understanding the basis and
nature of the estimates and assumptions involved with the following aspects of
our financial statements is critical to an understanding of our financial
statements.
Mineral Property Costs
Our company has been in the exploration stage since inception
on February 23, 2006 and have not yet realized any revenues from its operations.
We are primarily engaged in the acquisition and exploration of mineral
exploration properties. We expense mineral property exploration costs as they
are incurred. Mineral property acquisition costs are initially capitalized, when
incurred, Our company assesses the carrying costs for impairment under ASC 360,
Impairment or Disposal of Long Lived Assets
at each fiscal quarter end.
An impairment is recognized when the sum of the expected undiscounted future
cash flows is less than the carrying amount of the mineral property. Impairment
losses, if any, are measured as the excess of the carrying amount of the mineral
property over its estimated fair value. When it has been determined that a
mineral property can be economically developed as a result of establishing
proven and probable reserves, the costs then incurred to develop such property,
are capitalized. Such costs will be amortized using the units-of-production
method over the estimated life of the proven
7
and probable reserves. If mineral properties are subsequently
abandoned or impaired, any capitalized costs will be charged to operations.
Long-Lived Assets
In accordance with ASC 360, Accounting for the Impairment or
Disposal of Long-Lived Assets, the Company tests long-lived assets or asset
groups for recoverability when events or changes in circumstances indicate that
their carrying amount may not be recoverable. Circumstances which could trigger
a review include, but are not limited to: significant decreases in the market
price of the asset; significant adverse changes in the business climate or legal
factors; accumulation of costs significantly in excess of the amount originally
expected for the acquisition or construction of the asset; current period cash
flow or operating losses combined with a history of losses or a forecast of
continuing losses associated with the use of the asset; and current expectation
that the asset will more likely than not be sold or disposed significantly
before the end of its estimated useful life. Recoverability is assessed based on
the carrying amount of the asset and its fair value which is generally
determined based on the sum of the undiscounted cash flows expected to result
from the use and the eventual disposal of the asset, as well as specific
appraisal in certain instances. An impairment loss is recognized when the
carrying amount is not recoverable and exceeds fair value.
Stock-based Compensation
The Company records stock-based compensation in accordance with
ASC 718, Compensation - Stock Compensation, using the fair value method. All
transactions in which goods or services are the consideration received for the
issuance of equity instruments are accounted for based on the fair value of the
consideration received or the fair value of the equity instrument issued,
whichever is more reliably measurable.
Results of Operations
Three Months Ended February 28, 2010 and 2009
The following summary of our results of operations should be
read in conjunction with our financial statements for the quarter ended February
28, 2010 which are included herein.
Three month summary ending February 28, 2010 and
2009
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
|
February 28
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
Revenue
|
$
|
Nil
|
|
$
|
Nil
|
|
Operating Expenses
|
$
|
77,032
|
|
$
|
40,701
|
|
Other Expenses
|
$
|
26,220
|
|
$
|
|
|
Net Loss
|
$
|
(103,252
|
)
|
$
|
(40,701
|
)
|
Nine month summary ending February 28, 2010 and 2009
|
|
Nine Months Ended
|
|
|
|
February 28
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
Revenue
|
$
|
Nil
|
|
$
|
Nil
|
|
Operating Expenses
|
$
|
223,592
|
|
$
|
184,612
|
|
Other Expenses
|
$
|
26,220
|
|
$
|
|
|
Net Loss
|
$
|
(249,812
|
)
|
$
|
(184,612
|
)
|
8
Expenses
Our operating expenses for the three month periods ended
February 28, 2010 and 2009 are outlined in the table below:
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
|
February 28
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
Foreign exchange loss (gain)
|
$
|
2,241
|
|
$
|
(9,894
|
)
|
General and administrative
|
$
|
74,694
|
|
$
|
45,426
|
|
Mineral exploration costs
|
$
|
97
|
|
$
|
5,169
|
|
Operating expenses for the three months ended February 28, 2010
increased by 89% as compared to the comparative period in 2009 primarily due to
an increase in financing activities.
Our operating expenses for the nine month periods ended
February 28, 2010 and 2009 are outlined in the table below:
|
|
Nine Months Ended
|
|
|
|
February 28
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
Foreign exchange loss (gain)
|
$
|
6,012
|
|
$
|
(9,894
|
)
|
General and administrative
|
$
|
194,684
|
|
$
|
189,337
|
|
Mineral exploration costs
|
$
|
22,896
|
|
$
|
5,169
|
|
Operating expenses for the nine months ended February 28, 2010
increased by 21% as compared to the comparative period in 2009 primarily due to
more mineral exploration activities in the current period and the volatility in
the foreign exchange rate has resulted in a large variance in foreign exchange
loss/gain.
Revenue
We have not earned any revenues since our inception and we do
not anticipate earning revenues in the upcoming quarter.
Liquidity and Financial Condition
Working Capital
|
|
At
|
|
|
At
|
|
|
|
February 28,
|
|
|
May 31,
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
Current assets
|
$
|
9,307
|
|
$
|
3,862
|
|
Current liabilities
|
|
334,040
|
|
|
356,283
|
|
Working capital deficit
|
$
|
(324,733
|
)
|
$
|
(352,421
|
)
|
Cash Flows
|
|
Nine Months Ended
|
|
|
|
February 28
|
|
|
February 28
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
Net Cash Used in Operating Activities
|
$
|
(160,493
|
)
|
$
|
(53,567
|
)
|
Net Cash Used in Investing Activities
|
|
Nil
|
|
|
Nil
|
|
Net Cash Provided by Financing Activities
|
|
162,000
|
|
|
36,000
|
|
Effects of Foreign Currency Exchange
|
|
Nil
|
|
|
(674
|
)
|
Net increase (decrease) in cash during
period
|
$
|
1,507
|
|
$
|
(18,241
|
)
|
9
Operating Activities
Net cash used in operating activities during the nine months
ended February 28, 2010, was $160,493 compared to $53,567 during the nine months
ended February 28, 2009.
Financing Activities
During the nine months ended February 28, 2010, we received
$177,000 through the issuance of shares in a private placement and repaid a loan
in the amount of $15,000. In the comparable period, the Company received loan
proceeds of $36,000.
Contractual Obligations
As a smaller reporting company, we are not required to
provide tabular disclosure obligations.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We have no significant off-balance sheet arrangements that have
or are reasonably likely to have a current or future effect on our financial
condition, changes in financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of
operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources that are
material to stockholders.
Recent Accounting Standards
In June 2009, the FASB issued guidance now codified as FASB ASC
Topic 105, Generally Accepted Accounting Principles as the single source of
authoritative accounting principles recognized by the FASB to be applied by
nongovernmental entities in the preparation of financial statements in
conformity with U.S. GAAP, aside from those issued by the SEC. ASC 105 does not
change current U.S. GAAP, but is intended to simplify user access to all
authoritative U.S. GAAP by providing all authoritative literature related to a
particular topic in one place. The adoption of ASC 105 did not have a material
impact on the Companys financial statements, but did eliminate all references
to pre-codification standards In May 2009, FASB issued ASC 855, Subsequent
Events, which establishes general standards of for the evaluation, recognition
and disclosure of events and transactions that occur after the balance sheet
date. Although there is new terminology, the standard is based on the same
principles as those that currently exist in the auditing standards. The
standard, which includes a new required disclosure of the date through which an
entity has evaluated subsequent events, is effective for interim or annual
periods ending after June 15, 2009. The adoption of ASC 855 did not have a
material effect on the Companys financial statements.
The Company has implemented all new accounting pronouncements
that are in effect and that may impact its financial statements and does not
believe that there are any other new accounting pronouncements that have been
issued that might have a material impact on its financial position or results of
operations.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Managements Report on Disclosure Controls and
Procedures
We maintain disclosure controls and procedures that are
designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our reports
filed under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
, as amended, is recorded,
processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the
Securities and Exchange Commission's rules and forms, and that such information
is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our president (also
our principal executive officer, principal financial officer and principal
accounting officer) to allow for timely decisions regarding required
disclosure.
10
As of February 28, 2010, the end of our third quarter covered
by this report, we carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the
participation of our president (also our principal executive officer, principal
financial and accounting officer), of the effectiveness of the design and
operation of our disclosure controls and procedures. Based on the foregoing, and
in light of weakness identified in our internal controls over financial
reporting which were disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year
ended May 31, 2009, our president (also our principal executive officer,
principal financial and accounting officer) concluded that our disclosure
controls and procedures were not effective .
Changes in Internal Control over Financial
Reporting
There have been no changes in our internal controls over
financial reporting that occurred during the quarter ended February 28, 2010
that have materially or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal
controls over financial reporting.
PART II
OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
We are not a party to any pending legal proceedings and, to the
best of our knowledge, none of our property or assets are the subject of any
pending legal proceedings
Item 1A. Risk Factors
Much of the information included in this annual report includes
or is based upon estimates, projections or other forward looking statements.
Such forward looking statements include any projections and estimates made by us
and our management in connection with our business operations. While these
forward-looking statements, and any assumptions upon which they are based, are
made in good faith and reflect our current judgment regarding the direction of
our business, actual results will almost always vary, sometimes materially, from
any estimates, predictions, projections, assumptions or other future performance
suggested herein.
Such estimates, projections or other forward looking
statements involve various risks and uncertainties as outlined below. We
caution the reader that important factors in some cases have affected and, in
the future, could materially affect actual results and cause actual results to
differ materially from the results expressed in any such estimates, projections
or other forward looking statements.
If we do not obtain additional financing, the business plan
will fail.
Our current operating funds are insufficient to complete the
next phases of our proposed exploration program on our Labrador mineral claims.
We will need to obtain additional financing in order to complete our business
plan and our proposed exploration program. Our business plan calls for
significant expenses in connection with the exploration of the Labrador Claims.
We have not made arrangements to secure any additional financing.
Because we have only recently commenced business operations,
we face a high risk of business failure and this could result in a total loss of
your investment.
We recently begun the initial stages of exploration of the
Labrador Claims, and thus has no way to evaluate the likelihood whether our
company will be able to operate our business successfully. Our Company was
incorporated on February 23, 2006 and to date we have been involved primarily in
organizational activities, obtaining financing and preliminary exploration of
the Labrador Claims. We have not earned any revenues and we have never achieved
profitability as of the date of this annual report. Potential investors should
be aware of the difficulties normally encountered by new mineral exploration
companies and the high rate of failure of such enterprises. The likelihood of
success must be considered in the light of problems, expenses, difficulties,
complications and delays encountered in connection with the exploration of the
mineral properties that our company plans to undertake. These potential
11
problems include, but are not limited to, unanticipated
problems relating to exploration and additional costs and expenses that may
exceed current estimates. We have no history upon which to base any assumption
as to the likelihood that its business will prove successful, and we can provide
no assurance to investors that our company will generate any operating revenues
or ever achieve profitable operations. If our company is unsuccessful in
addressing these risks its business will likely fail and you will lose your
entire investment in this offering.
Because our company has only recently commenced business
operations, we expect to incur operating losses for the foreseeable future.
Our company has never earned any revenue and our company has
never been profitable. Prior to completing exploration on the Labrador Claims,
we may incur increased operating expenses without realizing any revenues from
the Labrador Claims, this could cause our company to fail and you will lose your
entire investment in this offering.
If we do not find a joint venture partner for the continued
development of our mineral claims, we may not be able to advance exploration
work.
If the results of the exploration program are successful, we
may try to enter into a joint venture agreement with a partner for the further
exploration and possible production of the Labrador Claims. Our company would
face competition from other junior mineral resource exploration companies who
have properties that they deem to be attractive in terms of potential return and
investment cost. In addition, if our company entered into a joint venture
agreement, our company would likely assign a percentage of our interest in the
Labrador Claims to the joint venture partner. If our company is unable to enter
into a joint venture agreement with a partner, our company may fail and you may
lose your entire investment in this offering.
Because of the speculative nature of mineral property
exploration, there is substantial risk that no commercially viable deposits will
be found and our business will fail.
Exploration for base and precious metals is a speculative
venture involving substantial risk. We can provide investors with no assurance
that the Labrador Claims contain commercially viable mineral deposits. The
exploration program that our company will conduct on the Labrador Claims may not
result in the discovery of commercial viable mineral deposits. Problems such as
unusual and unexpected rock formations and other conditions are involved in base
and precious metal exploration and often result in unsuccessful exploration
efforts. In such a case, we may be unable to complete our business plan and you
could lose your entire investment.
Because of the inherent dangers involved in base and
precious metal exploration, there is a risk that our company may incur liability
or damages as we conducts our business.
The search for base and precious metals involves numerous
hazards. As a result, our company may become subject to liability for such
hazards, including pollution, cave-ins and other hazards against which we cannot
insure or against which we may elect not to insure. Our company currently has no
such insurance nor do we expect to get such insurance in the foreseeable future.
If a hazard were to occur, the costs of rectifying the hazard may exceed our
asset value and cause our company to liquidate all of our assets resulting in
the loss of your entire investment.
Because access to our companys mineral claims is often
restricted by inclement weather, we will be delayed in exploration and any
future mining efforts.
Access to the Labrador mineral claims is restricted to the
period between May and November of each year due to snow in the area. As a
result, any attempts to visit, test, or explore the property are largely limited
to these few months of the year when weather permits such activities. These
limitations can result in significant delays in exploration efforts, as well as
mining and production in the event that commercial amounts of minerals are
found. Such delays can result in our companys inability to meet deadlines for
exploration expenditures as defined by the Province of Newfoundland and
Labrador. This could cause the business venture to fail and the loss of your
entire investment unless our company can meet the deadlines.
12
As our company undertakes exploration of the Labrador
Claims, we will be subject to compliance with government regulation that may
increase the anticipated time and cost of its exploration program.
There are several governmental regulations that materially
restrict the exploration of minerals. Our company will be subject to the mining
laws and regulations as contained in the Mineral Act of the Province of
Newfoundland and Labrador as we carry out our exploration program. We may be
required to obtain work permits, post bonds and perform remediation work for any
physical disturbance to the land in order to comply with these regulations.
While our companys planned exploration program budgets for regulatory
compliance, there is a risk that new regulations could increase our time and
costs of doing business and prevent our company from carrying out our
exploration program.
Because market factors in the mining business are out of our
control, our company may not be able to market any minerals that may be found.
The mining industry, in general, is intensely competitive and
we can provide no assurance to investors even if minerals are discovered that a
ready market will exist from the sale of any base or precious metals found.
Numerous factors beyond our control may affect the marketability of base or
precious metals. These factors include market fluctuations, the proximity and
capacity of natural resource markets and processing equipment, government
regulations, including regulations relating to prices, taxes, royalties, land
tenure, land use, importing and exporting of minerals and environmental
protection. The exact effect of these factors cannot be accurately predicted,
but the combination of these factors may result in our company not receiving an
adequate return on invested capital and you may lose your entire investment.
Because our company holds a significant portion of our cash
reserves in United States dollars, we may experience weakened purchasing power
in Canadian dollar terms.
Our company holds a significant portion of our cash reserves in
United States dollars. Due to foreign exchange rate fluctuations, the value of
these United States dollar reserves can result in both translation gains or
losses in Canadian dollar terms. If there was to be a significant decline in the
United States dollar versus the Canadian Dollar, our US dollar purchasing power
in Canadian dollars would also significantly decline. Our company has not
entered into derivative instruments to offset the impact of foreign exchange
fluctuations.
Our auditors have expressed substantial doubt about our
companys ability to continue as a going concern.
The accompanying financial statements have been prepared
assuming that our company will continue as a going concern. As discussed in Note
1 to the May 31, 2009 financial statements, our company was incorporated on
February 23, 2006, and does not have a history of earnings, and as a result, our
companys auditor have expressed substantial doubt about the ability of our
company to continue as a going concern. Continued operations are dependent on
our ability to complete equity or debt financings or generate profitable
operations. Such financings may not be available or may not be available on
reasonable terms. Our financial statements do not include any adjustments that
may result from the outcome of this uncertainty.
Our stock is a penny stock. Trading of our stock may be
restricted by the SECs penny stock regulations which may limit a stockholders
ability to buy and sell our stock.
Our stock is a penny stock. The Securities and Exchange
Commission has adopted Rule 15g-9 which generally defines penny stock to be
any equity security that has a market price (as defined) less than $5.00 per
share or an exercise price of less than $5.00 per share, subject to certain
exceptions. Our securities are covered by the penny stock rules, which impose
additional sales practice requirements on broker-dealers who sell to persons
other than established customers and accredited investors. The term
accredited investor refers generally to institutions with assets in excess of
$5,000,000 or individuals with a net worth in excess of $1,000,000 or annual
income exceeding $200,000 or $300,000 jointly with their spouse. The penny stock
rules require a broker-dealer, prior to a transaction in a penny stock not
otherwise exempt from the rules, to deliver a standardized risk disclosure
document in a form prepared by the SEC which provides information about penny
stocks and the nature and level of risks in the penny stock market. The
broker-dealer also must provide the customer with current bid and offer
quotations for the penny stock, the compensation of the broker-dealer and its
salesperson in the transaction and monthly account statements
13
showing the market value of each penny stock held in the
customers account. The bid and offer quotations, and the broker-dealer and
salesperson compensation information, must be given to the customer orally or in
writing prior to effecting the transaction and must be given to the customer in
writing before or with the customers confirmation. In addition, the penny stock
rules require that prior to a transaction in a penny stock not otherwise exempt
from these rules, the broker-dealer must make a special written determination
that the penny stock is a suitable investment for the purchaser and receive the
purchasers written agreement to the transaction. These disclosure requirements
may have the effect of reducing the level of trading activity in the secondary
market for the stock that is subject to these penny stock rules. Consequently,
these penny stock rules may affect the ability of broker-dealers to trade our
securities. We believe that the penny stock rules discourage investor interest
in and limit the marketability of our common stock.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of
Proceeds
On February 24, 2010, the Company issued 5,900,000 shares of
common stock at $0.03 per share for proceeds of $177,000.
On February 24, 2010, the Company issued 2,200,000 shares of
common stock with a fair value of $100,500 to settle debt of $74,280. The
Company recorded a loss on the settlement of debt of $26,220.
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
None.
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Securities
Holders
None.
Item 5. Other Information
None.
Item 6. Exhibits
Exhibit
|
|
Number
|
Description
|
|
|
(3)
|
(i) Articles of Incorporation; and (ii) Bylaws
|
|
|
3.1
|
Articles of Incorporation of Wolverine Exploration Inc.
filed as an Exhibit to our Form S-1 (Registration Statement) on July 15,
2008, and incorporated herein by reference.
|
|
|
3.2
|
Bylaws of Wolverine Exploration Inc., filed as an Exhibit
to our Form S-1 (Registration Statement) on July 15, 2008, and
incorporated herein by reference.
|
|
|
3.3
|
Certificate of Amendment of Wolverine Exploration Inc.,
filed as an Exhibit to our Form S-1 (Registration Statement) filed on July
15, 2008 and incorporated herein by reference.
|
|
|
3.4
|
Certificate of Registration of Extra-Provincial
Corporation, filed as an Exhibit to our Form S-1 (Registration Statement)
filed on July 15, 2008 and incorporated herein by reference.
|
|
|
(10)
|
Material Contracts
|
|
|
10.1
|
Vend-In Agreement dated February 28, 2007 between
Wolverine and Shenin Resources Inc., filed as an Exhibit to our Form S-1
(Registration Statement) filed on July 15, 2008 and incorporated herein by
reference.
|
|
|
10.2
|
Consulting Agreement dated January 31, 2007 between
Wolverine and Texada Consulting Inc., filed as an Exhibit to our Form S-1
(Registration Statement) filed on July 15, 2008 and incorporated herein by
reference.
|
14
* Filed herewith.
15
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to
be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
|
WOLVERINE EXPLORATION INC.
|
|
(Registrant)
|
|
|
|
|
Dated: April 14, 2010
|
/s/
Lee Costerd
|
|
Lee Costerd
|
|
Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial
Officer
|
|
and Director
|
|
(Principal Executive Officer, Principal
Financial
|
|
Officer and Principal Accounting Officer)
|
16
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