UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

x
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
   
 
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2010
   
 
OR
   
o
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES   EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
   
 
For the transition period from ________________ to _________________

Commission File Number 333-120926

SOLAR ENERTECH CORP.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware
 
98-0434357
State or other jurisdiction of
 
(I.R.S. Employer
incorporation or organization
 
Identification No.)

444 Castro Street, Suite #707
Mountain View, CA 94041
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code (650) 688-5800

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes       x     No      o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).  Yes     o     No       o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

Large accelerated filer
o
 
Accelerated Filer     o
       
Non-accelerated filer
o
 
Smaller reporting company      x

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes    o   No       x

Number of shares outstanding of registrant’s class of common stock as of May 10, 2010: 177,224,747

 
 

 
 
SOLAR ENERTECH CORP

FORM 10-Q

INDEX
 
   
   
PAGE
       
Part I. Financial Information  
 
    
Item 1.  
Financial Statements
 
    
   
Consolidated Balance Sheets – March 31, 2010 (Unaudited) and September 30, 2009 (Audited)
 
  3
 
Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Operations – Three and Six Months Ended March 31, 2010 and 2009
 
  4
   
Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows – Six Months Ended March 31, 2010 and 2009
 
  5
   
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
 
  6
Item 2.  
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
 
26
Item 3.  
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risks
 
34
Item 4T.
Controls and Procedures
 
34
   
Part II. Other Information
 
    
Item 1.  
Legal Proceedings
 
35
Item 1A.  
Risk Factors
 
35
Item 2.  
Unregistered Sale of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
 
35
Item 3.  
Defaults upon Senior Securities
 
35
Item 4.  
Removed and Reserved
 
35
Item 5.  
Other Information
 
35
Item 6.  
Exhibits
 
35
Signatures
 
36
 
 
2

 
 
PART I
 
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Solar EnerTech Corp.
Consolidated Balance Sheets

   
March 31, 2010
   
September 30, 2009
 
   
(Unaudited)
   
(Audited)
 
ASSETS
           
Current assets:
           
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 897,000     $ 1,719,000  
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful account of $ 96,000 and $96,000 at March 31, 2010 and September 30, 2009, respectively
    13,351,000       7,395,000  
Advance payments and other
    199,000       799,000  
Inventories, net
    5,532,000       3,995,000  
Deferred financing costs, net of accumulated amortization
    -       1,250,000  
VAT receivable
    1,085,000       334,000  
Other receivable
    115,000       408,000  
Total current assets
    21,179,000       15,900,000  
Property and equipment, net
    9,965,000       10,509,000  
Other assets
    732,000       -  
Investment
    1,000,000       1,000,000  
Deposits
    102,000       87,000  
Total assets
  $ 32,978,000     $ 27,496,000  
                 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
               
                 
Accounts payable
  $ 12,326,000     $ 5,794,000  
Customer advance payment
    20,000       27,000  
Accrued expenses
    2,252,000       1,088,000  
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities, related parties
    5,730,000       5,646,000  
Convertible notes, net of discount
    -       3,061,000  
Derivative liabilities
    -       178,000  
Total current liabilities
    20,328,000       15,794,000  
Convertible notes, net of discount
    1,535,000       -  
Derivative liabilities
    1,279,000       -  
Warrant liabilities
    2,437,000       2,068,000  
Total liabilities
    25,579,000       17,862,000  
                 
STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY:
               
Common stock - 400,000,000 shares authorized at $0.001 par value 177,224,747 and 111,406,696 shares issued and outstanding at March 31, 2010 and September 30, 2009, respectively
    177,000       111,000  
Additional paid in capital
    96,159,000       75,389,000  
Other comprehensive income
    2,467,000       2,456,000  
Accumulated deficit
    (91,404,000 )     (68,322,000 )
Total stockholders' equity
    7,399,000       9,634,000  
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity
  $ 32,978,000     $ 27,496,000  
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 
3

 
 
Solar EnerTech Corp.
Consolidated Statements of Operations
(Unaudited)

   
Three Months Ended March 31,
   
Six Months Ended March 31,
 
   
2010
   
2009
   
2010
   
2009
 
                         
Sales
  $ 17,751,000     $ 4,412,000     $ 35,444,000     $ 9,496,000  
Cost of sales
    (16,824,000 )     (5,714,000 )     (32,586,000 )     (13,134,000 )
Gross profit (loss)
    927,000       (1,302,000 )     2,858,000       (3,638,000 )
                                 
Operating expenses:
                               
Selling, general and administrative
    2,550,000       3,086,000       4,768,000       5,647,000  
Research and development
    125,000       436,000       233,000       771,000  
Loss on debt extinguishment
    18,549,000       181,000       18,549,000       491,000  
Total operating expenses
    21,224,000       3,703,000       23,550,000       6,909,000  
                                 
Operating loss
    (20,297,000 )     (5,005,000 )     (20,692,000 )     (10,547,000 )
                                 
Other income (expense):
                               
Interest income
    1,000       3,000       4,000       10,000  
Interest expense
    (899,000 )     (558,000 )     (5,324,000 )     (923,000 )
Gain on change in fair market value of compound embedded derivative
    294,000       113,000       398,000       588,000  
Gain on change in fair market value of warrant liability
    2,055,000       99,000       2,976,000       1,743,000  
Other expense
    (312,000 )     (194,000 )     (444,000 )     (214,000 )
Net loss
  $ (19,158,000 )   $ (5,542,000 )   $ (23,082,000 )   $ (9,343,000 )
                                 
Net loss per share - basic
  $ (0.14 )   $ (0.06 )   $ (0.20 )   $ (0.11 )
Net loss per share - diluted
  $ (0.14 )   $ (0.06 )   $ (0.20 )   $ (0.11 )
                                 
Weighted average shares outstanding - basic
    140,801,393       87,716,403       114,240,342       87,376,406  
Weighted average shares outstanding - diluted
    140,801,393       87,716,403       114,240,342       87,376,406  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 
4

 
 
Solar EnerTech Corp.
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited)

   
Six Months Ended March 31,
 
   
2010
   
2009
 
Cash flows from operating activities:
           
Net loss
  $ (23,082,000 )   $ (9,343,000 )
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:
               
Depreciation of property and equipment
    1,190,000       1,123,000  
Loss on disposal of property and equipment
    51,000       -  
Stock-based compensation
    1,531,000       3,217,000  
Loss on debt extinguishment
    18,549,000       491,000  
Payment of interest by issuance of shares
    210,000       -  
Amortization of note discount and deferred financing cost
    5,114,000       565,000  
Gain on change in fair market value of compound embedded derivative
    (398,000 )     (588,000 )
Gain on change in fair market value of warrant liability
    (2,976,000 )     (1,743,000 )
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
               
Accounts receivable, net
    (5,952,000 )     591,000  
Advance payments and other
    588,000       975,000  
Inventories, net
    (1,535,000 )     2,511,000  
VAT receivable
    (750,000 )     1,015,000  
Other receivable
    294,000       629,000  
Accounts payable, accrued liabilities and customer advance payment
    6,524,000       567,000  
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities, related parties
    84,000       113,000  
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities
    (558,000 )     123,000  
                 
Cash flows from investing activities:
               
Acquisition of property and equipment
    (272,000 )     (309,000 )
Proceeds from sales of property and equipment
    9,000       -  
Net cash used in investing activities
    (263,000 )     (309,000 )
                 
Effect of exchange rate on cash and cash equivalents
    (1,000 )     8,000  
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents
    (822,000 )     (178,000 )
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period
    1,719,000       3,238,000  
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
  $ 897,000     $ 3,060,000  
                 
Supplemental disclosure of non-cash activities:
               
Extinguishment of convertible notes by issuance of common stocks
  $ (5,704,000 )   $ -  
Extinguishment of convertible notes by issuance of Series B-1 Note
  $ (1,815,000 )   $ -  
Issuance of Series B-1 Note
  $ 1,535,000     $ -  
Acquisition of other assets
  $ 732,000     $ -  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 
5

 
 
SOLAR ENERTECH CORP.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
March 31, 2010 (Unaudited)

NOTE 1 ORGANIZATION AND NATURE OF OPERATIONS  

Solar EnerTech Corp. was originally incorporated under the laws of the State of Nevada on July 7, 2004 as Safer Residence Corporation and was reincorporated to the State of Delaware on August 13, 2008 (“Solar EnerTech” or the “Company”).  The Company engaged in a variety of businesses until March 2006, when the Company began its current operations as a photovoltaic (“PV”) solar energy cell (“PV Cell”) manufacturer. The Company’s management decided that, to facilitate a change in business that was focused on the PV Cell industry, it was appropriate to change the Company’s name. A plan of merger between Safer Residence Corporation and Solar EnerTech Corp., a wholly-owned inactive subsidiary of Safer Residence Corporation, was approved on March 27, 2006, under which the Company was to be renamed “Solar EnerTech Corp.” On April 7, 2006, the Company changed its name to Solar EnerTech Corp.

The Company’s management in February 2008 decided that it was in the Company’s and its shareholders best interests to change the Company’s state of domicile from Nevada to Delaware (the “Reincorporation”).  On August 13, 2008, the Company, a Nevada entity at the time, entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger with Solar EnerTech Corp., a Delaware corporation and wholly-owned subsidiary of the Nevada entity (the “Delaware Subsidiary”), whereby the Nevada entity merged with and into the Delaware Subsidiary in order to effect the Reincorporation. After the Reincorporation, the Nevada entity ceased to exist and the Company survived as a Delaware entity.

The Reincorporation was duly approved by both the Company’s Board of Directors and a majority of the Company’s stockholders at its annual meeting of stockholders held on May 5, 2008. On August 13, 2008, the Reincorporation was completed. The Reincorporation into Delaware did not result in any change to the Company’s business, management, employees, directors, capitalization, assets or liabilities.

On April 27, 2009, the Company entered into a Joint Venture Agreement (the “JV Agreement”) with Jiangsu Shunda Semiconductor Development Co., Ltd. (“Jiangsu Shunda”) to form a joint venture in the United States by forming a new company, to be known as Shunda-SolarE Technologies, Inc. (the “Joint Venture Company”), in order to jointly pursue opportunities in the United States solar market. After its formation, the Joint Venture Company’s name was later changed to SET-Solar Corp.

Pursuant to the terms of the JV Agreement, Jiangsu Shunda would own 55% of the Joint Venture Company, the Company would own 35% of the Joint Venture Company and the remaining 10% of the Joint Venture Company would be owned by the Joint Venture Company’s management.  The Joint Venture Company’s Board of Directors consist of five directors: three of the directors were nominated by Jiangsu Shunda and two of whom were nominated by the Company.  Furthermore, Mr. Yunda Ni, the President of Jiangsu Shunda, serves as the Joint Venture Company’s Chairman of the Board and Mr. Leo Shi Young, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer serves as the Joint Venture Company’s Vice Chairman of the Board.  Jiangsu Shunda is responsible for managing the Joint Venture Company in China and the Company is responsible for managing the Joint Venture Company in the United States.  The JV Agreement is valid for 18 months. As of March 31, 2010, due to the foreign currency controls imposed by the PRC government, Jiangsu Shunda and the Company have not contributed any capital to the Joint Venture Company and no equity interest has been issued to either Jiangsu Shunda or the Company.

On January 15, 2010, the Company incorporated a wholly-owned subsidiary in Yizheng, Jiangsu province of China to supplement its existing production facilities to meet increased sales demands.  The subsidiary was formed with a registered capital requirement of $33 million, of which $23.4 million is to be funded by October 16, 2011.  In order to fund the registered capital requirement, the Company will have to raise funds or otherwise obtain the approval of local authorities to reduce the amount of registered capital for the subsidiary.

On February 8, 2010, the Company acquired land use rights of a parcel of land at the price of approximately $0.7 million. This piece of land is 68,025 square meters and is located in Yizheng, Jiangsu province of China, which will be used to house the Company’s second manufacturing facility. As part of the acquisition of the land use right, the Company is required to complete construction of the facility by February 8, 2012.

NOTE 2 LIQUIDITY AND GOING CONCERN ISSUES    

The Company has incurred significant net losses and has had negative cash flows from operations during each period from inception through March 31, 2010 and has an accumulated deficit of approximately $91.4 million at March 31, 2010. For the six months ended March 31, 2010, the Company had negative operating cash flows of approximately $0.6 million and incurred a net loss of approximately $23.1 million.

 
6

 

As of December 31, 2009, the Company had outstanding convertible notes with a principal balance of $11.6 million consisting of $2.5 million in principal amount of Series A Convertible Notes (the “Series A Notes”) and $9.1 million in principal amount of Series B Convertible Notes (the “Series B Notes”), which were recorded at carrying amount at $6.8 million, collectively known as the “Notes”. These Notes bore interest at 6% per annum and were due on March 7, 2010.

On January 7, 2010 (the “Conversion Date”), the Company entered into a Series A and Series B Notes Conversion Agreement (the “Conversion Agreement”) with the holders of Notes representing at least seventy-five percent of the aggregate principal amounts outstanding under the Notes to restructure the terms of the Notes. Pursuant to the terms of the Conversion Agreement, the Notes would automatically be converted into shares of the Company’s common stock at a conversion price which was reduced from $0.69 and $0.57, respectively to $0.15 per share and were amended to eliminate the maximum ownership percentage restriction prior to such conversion.  Under the Conversion Agreement, the Notes were amended and election has been taken such that all outstanding principal, all accrued but unpaid interest, and all accrued and unpaid Late Charges (as defined in the Notes) with respect to all of the outstanding Notes would automatically be converted into shares of the Company’s common stock at a conversion price per share of common stock of $0.15 effective as of January 7, 2010. As of the Conversion Date, each Note no longer represents a right to receive any cash payments (including, but not limited to, interest payments) and only represents a right to receive the shares of common stock into which such Note has been converted into.  On January 7, 2010, a total of approximately $9.8 million of the Series A and B Convertible Notes were effectively converted into shares of the Company’s common stock. As of March 31, 2010, the Company has an outstanding convertible note with a principal balance of $1.8 million consisting of the Series B-1 Note, which was recorded at carrying amount at $1.5 million. The Series B-1 Note bears interest at 6% per annum and is due on March 19, 2012.

On March 25, 2010, the Company entered into a one year contract with China Export & Credit Insurance Corporation (“CECIC”) to insure the collectability of outstanding accounts receivable for two of the Company’s key customers. The Company pays a fee based on a fixed percentage of the accounts receivable outstanding and expenses this fee when it is incurred. In addition, on March 30, 2010, the Company entered into a one year revolving credit facility arrangement with Industrial Bank Co., Ltd. (“IBC”) that is secured by the accounts receivable balances of the Company’s two key customers insured by CECIC above. The Company can draw up to the lower of $2.0 million or the cumulative amount of accounts receivable outstanding from the respective two key customers. If any of the insured customers fail to repay the amounts outstanding due to the Company, the insurance proceeds will be remitted directly to IBC instead of the Company. As of March 31, 2010, the Company has not drawn on this credit facility with IBC and there have been no insurance claims submitted to CECIC.

The Company has approximately $0.9 million in cash and cash equivalents on hand as of March 31, 2010. The conditions described raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. The Company’s consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the assumption that it will continue as a going concern, which contemplates the realization of assets and liquidation of liabilities in the normal course of business. The financial statements do not include any adjustments to reflect the possible future effects on the recoverability and classification of assets or the amounts and classification of liabilities that may result from the outcome of this uncertainty.

Since April 2009, significant steps were taken to improve operations including securing key new customer contracts, which have increased sales volumes. In addition, the Company has engaged in various cost cutting programs and renegotiated most of its contracts to reduce operating expenses. Due to these actions and the decrease in raw material prices, specifically silicon wafer prices, the Company has been generating positive gross margins since the third quarter of fiscal year 2009.

Management believes that if the Company is able to execute on its business plan, its existing cash resources and the cash expected to be generated from operations during fiscal year 2010 along with the availability of the credit facility will be sufficient to meet the Company’s projected operating requirements at least through September 30, 2010 and enable it to continue as a going concern.

NOTE 3 SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES  

Principles of Consolidation and Basis of Accounting

Prior to August 19, 2008, the Company operated its business in the People’s Republic of China through Infotech Hong Kong New Energy Technologies, Limited (“Infotech HK”) and Solar EnerTech (Shanghai) Co., Ltd (“Infotech Shanghai” and together with Infotech HK, “Infotech”). While the Company did not own Infotech, the Company’s financial statements have included the results of the financials of each of Infotech HK and Infotech Shanghai since these entities were wholly-controlled variable interest entities of the Company through an Agency Agreement dated April 10, 2006 by and between the Company and Infotech (the “Agency Agreement”). Under the Agency Agreement the Company engaged Infotech to undertake all activities necessary to build a solar technology business in China, including the acquisition of manufacturing facilities and equipment, employees and inventory. The Agency Agreement continued through April 10, 2008 and then on a month to month basis thereafter until terminated by either party.

 
7

 

To permanently consolidate Infotech with the Company through legal ownership, the Company acquired Infotech at a nominal amount on August 19, 2008 through a series of agreements. In connection with executing these agreements, the Company terminated the original agency relationship with Infotech.

The Company had previously consolidated the financial statements of Infotech with its financial statements pursuant to FASB ASC 810-10 “Consolidations”, formerly referenced as FASB Interpretation No. 46(R),  due to the agency relationship between the Company and Infotech and, notwithstanding the termination of the Agency Agreement, the Company continues to consolidate the financial statements of Infotech with its financial statements since Infotech became a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company as a result of the acquisition.
 
The Company’s consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Solar EnerTech Corp. and its subsidiaries. All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. These consolidated financial statements have been prepared in U.S. dollars and in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”).

Use of Estimates

The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Cash and Cash Equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents are defined as cash on hand, demand deposits and short-term, highly liquid investments that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash within ninety days of deposit.

Currency and Foreign Exchange

The Company’s functional currency is the Renminbi as substantially all of the Company’s operations are in China. The Company’s reporting currency is the U.S. dollar.

Transactions and balances originally denominated in U.S. dollars are presented at their original amounts. Transactions and balances in other currencies are converted into U.S. dollars in accordance with FASB ASC 830, “Foreign Currency Matters,” formerly referenced as SFAS No. 52,   “Foreign Currency Translation”, and are included in determining net income or loss.

For foreign operations with the local currency as the functional currency, assets and liabilities are translated from the local currencies into U.S. dollars at the exchange rate prevailing at the balance sheet date. Revenues and expenses are translated at weighted average exchange rates for the period to approximate translation at the exchange rates prevailing at the dates those elements are recognized in the consolidated financial statements. Translation adjustments resulting from the process of translating the local currency consolidated financial statements into U.S. dollars are included in determining comprehensive loss.

Property and Equipment

The Company’s property and equipment are stated at cost net of accumulated depreciation. Depreciation is provided using the straight-line method over the related estimated useful lives, as follows:

   
Useful Life (Years)
Office equipment
 
3 to 5
Machinery
 
10
Production equipment
 
5
Automobiles
 
5
Furniture
 
5
Leasehold improvement
 
the shorter of the lease term or 5 years

Expenditures for maintenance and repairs that do not improve or extend the lives of the related assets are expensed to operations. Major repairs that improve or extend the lives of the related assets are capitalized.

Inventories

Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market. Cost is determined by the weighted-average method. Market is defined principally as net realizable value. Raw material cost is based on purchase costs while work-in-progress and finished goods are comprised of direct materials, direct labor and an allocation of manufacturing overhead costs. Inventory in-transit is included in finished goods and consists of products shipped but not recognized as revenue because it does not meet the revenue recognition criteria. Provisions are made for excess, slow moving and obsolete inventory as well as inventory whose carrying value is in excess of net realizable value.

 
8

 

Warranty Cost

The Company provides product warranties and accrues for estimated future warranty costs in the period in which the revenue is recognized. The Company’s standard solar modules are typically sold with a two-year warranty for defects in materials and workmanship and a 10-year and 25-year warranty against declines of more than 10.0% and 20.0%, respectively, of the initial minimum power generation capacity at the time of delivery. The Company therefore maintains warranty reserves to cover potential liabilities that could arise from its warranty obligations and accrues the estimated costs of warranties based primarily on management’s best estimate. The Company has not experienced any material warranty claims to date in connection with declines of the power generation capacity of its solar modules and will prospectively revise its actual rate to the extent that actual warranty costs differ from the estimates. As of March 31, 2010 and September 30, 2009, the Company’s warranty liabilities were $773,000 and $515,000, respectively. The Company’s warranty costs for the six months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009 were $258,000 and $89,000, respectively. There were no warranty claim payments during the six months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009.

Other Assets

The Company acquired land use rights to a parcel of land from the government in the PRC. All lands in the PRC are owned by the PRC government and cannot be sold to any individual or entity. The government in the PRC, according to relevant PRC law, may sell the right to use the land for a specified period of time. Thus, the Company’s land purchase in the PRC is considered to be leasehold land and recorded as other assets at cost less accumulated amortization. Amortization is provided over the term of the land use right agreements on a straight-line basis, which is for 46.5 years from February 8, 2010 through August 31, 2056.

Impairment of Long-Lived Assets

The Company reviews its long-lived assets for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value of an asset may not be recoverable. When such factors and circumstances exist, management compares the projected undiscounted future cash flows associated with the future use and disposal of the related asset or group of assets to their respective carrying values. Impairment, if any, is measured as the excess of the carrying value over the fair value, based on market value when available, or discounted expected cash flows, of those assets and is recorded in the period in which the determination is made. No loss on property and equipment impairment was recorded during the six months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively.

Investments

Investments in an entity where the Company owns less than twenty percent of the voting stock of the entity and does not exercise significant influence over operating and financial policies of the entity are accounted for using the cost method. Investments in the entity where the Company owns twenty percent or more but not in excess of fifty percent of the voting stock of the entity or less than twenty percent and exercises significant influence over operating and financial policies of the entity are accounted for using the equity method. The Company has a policy in place to review its investments at least annually, to evaluate the carrying value of the investments in these companies. The cost method investment is subject to impairment assessment if there are identified events or changes in circumstance that may have a significant adverse affect on the fair value of the investment. If the Company believes that the carrying value of an investment is in excess of estimated fair value, it is the Company’s policy to record an impairment charge to adjust the carrying value to the estimated fair value, if the impairment is considered other-than-temporary.

  On August 21, 2008, the Company entered into an equity purchase agreement in which it acquired two million shares of common stock of 21-Century Silicon for $1.0 million in cash. On August 21, 2008, the two million shares acquired by the Company constituted approximately 7.8% of 21-Century Silicon s outstanding equity. On March 5, 2009, the Emerging Technology Fund, created by the State of Texas, invested $3.5 million in 21-Century Silicon to expedite innovation and commercialization of re search. As of March 31, 2010, the two million shares acquired by the Company have been diluted and constituted approximately 5.5% of 21-Century Silicon s outstanding equity.

As of March 31, 2010, the Company accounted for the investment in 21-Century Silicon at cost amounting to $1.0 million. There were no impairment indicators associated with the investment.

Income Taxes

The Company files federal and state income tax returns in the United States for its United States operations, and files separate foreign tax returns for its foreign subsidiary in the jurisdictions in which this entity operates. The Company accounts for income taxes under the provisions of FASB ASC 740, “Income Taxes”, formerly referenced as SFAS No. 109, “Accounting for Income Taxes”.

 
9

 

Under the provisions of FASB ASC 740, deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between their financial statement carrying values and their respective tax bases. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date.

Valuation Allowance

Significant judgment is required in determining any valuation allowance recorded against deferred tax assets. In assessing the need for a valuation allowance, the Company considers all available evidence including past operating results, estimates of future taxable income, and the feasibility of tax planning strategies. In the event that the Company changes its determination as to the amount of deferred tax assets that can be realized, the Company will adjust its valuation allowance with a corresponding impact to the provision for income taxes in the period in which such determination is made.
 
Unrecognized Tax Benefits
 
Effective on October 1, 2007, the Company adopted the provisions related to uncertain tax position under FASB ASC 740, “Income Taxes”, formerly referenced as FIN 48, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes - An Interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109”.  Under FASB ASC 740, the impact of an uncertain income tax position on the income tax return must be recognized at the largest amount that is more-likely-than-not to be sustained upon audit by the relevant taxing authority based solely on the technical merits of the associated tax position.  An uncertain income tax position will not be recognized if it has less than a 50% likelihood of being sustained. The Company also elected the accounting policy that requires interest and penalties to be recognized as a component of tax expense. The Company classifies the unrecognized tax benefits that are expected to result in payment or receipt of cash within one year as current liabilities, otherwise, the unrecognized tax benefits will be classified as non-current liabilities. Additionally, this guidance provides guidance on de-recognition, accounting in interim periods, disclosure and transition.

Derivative Financial Instruments and Warrants

FASB ASC 815,   “Derivatives and Hedging”, formerly referenced as SFAS No. 133, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities,” as amended, requires all derivatives to be recorded on the balance sheet at fair value. These derivatives, including embedded derivatives in the Company’s structured borrowings, are separately valued and accounted for on the balance sheet. Fair values for exchange-traded securities and derivatives are based on quoted market prices. Where market prices are not readily available, fair values are determined using market based pricing models incorporating readily observable market data and requiring judgment and estimates.
 
FASB ASC 815 requires freestanding contracts that are settled in a company’s own stock, including common stock warrants, to be designated as an equity instrument, an asset or a liability. Under FASB ASC 815 guidance, a contract designated as an asset or a liability must be carried at fair value on a company’s balance sheet, with any changes in fair value recorded in the company’s results of operations.

The Company’s management used market-based pricing models to determine the fair values of the Company’s derivatives. The model uses market-sourced inputs such as interest rates, exchange rates and volatilities. Selection of these inputs involves management’s judgment and may impact net income.
 
The Company’s management used the binomial valuation model to value the derivative financial instruments and warrant liabilities at each valuation date. The model uses inputs such as implied term, suboptimal exercise factor, volatility, dividend yield and risk free interest rate. Selection of these inputs involves management’s judgment and may impact estimated value. Management selected the binomial model to value these derivative financial instruments and warrants as opposed to the Black-Scholes-Merton model primarily because management believes the binomial model produces a more reliable value for these instruments because it uses an additional valuation input factor, the suboptimal exercise factor, which accounts for expected holder exercise behavior which management believes is a reasonable assumption with respect to the holders of these derivative financial instruments and warrants.

Stock-Based Compensation

On January 1, 2006, Solar EnerTech began recording compensation expense associated with stock options and other forms of employee equity compensation in accordance with FASB ASC 718, “Compensation – Stock Compensation”, formerly referenced as SFAS 123R, “Share-Based Payment”.

The Company estimates the fair value of stock options granted using the Black-Scholes-Merton option-pricing formula and a single option approach. This fair value is then amortized on a straight-line basis over the requisite service periods of the awards, which is generally the vesting period. The following assumptions are used in the Black-Scholes-Merton option pricing model:

Expected Term — The Company’s expected term represents the period that the Company’s stock-based awards are expected to be outstanding.

 
10

 

Expected Volatility — The Company’s expected volatilities are based on historical volatility of the Company’s stock, adjusted where determined by management for unusual and non-representative stock price activity not expected to recur. Due to the limited trading history, the Company also considered volatility data of guidance companies.

Expected Dividend — The Black-Scholes-Merton valuation model calls for a single expected dividend yield as an input. The Company currently pays no dividends and does not expect to pay dividends in the foreseeable future.

Risk-Free Interest Rate — The Company bases the risk-free interest rate on the implied yield currently available on U.S. Treasury zero-coupon issues with an equivalent remaining term.

Estimated Forfeitures — When estimating forfeitures, the Company takes into consideration the historical option forfeitures over the expected term.

Revenue Recognition

The Company recognizes revenues from product sales in accordance with guidance in FASB ASC 605, “Revenue Recognition,” which states that revenue is realized or realizable and earned when all of the following criteria are met: persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists; delivery has occurred or services have been rendered; the price to the buyer is fixed or determinable; and collectability is reasonably assured. Where a revenue transaction does not meet any of these criteria it is deferred and recognized once all such criteria have been met. In instances where final acceptance of the product, system, or solution is specified by the customer, revenue is deferred until all acceptance criteria have been met.
 
On a transaction by transaction basis, the Company determines if the revenue should be recorded on a gross or net basis based on criteria discussed in the Revenue Recognition topic of the FASB Subtopic 605-405, “Reporting Revenue Gross as a Principal versus Net as an Agent”. The Company considers the following factors to determine the gross versus net presentation: if the Company (i) acts as principal in the transaction; (ii) takes title to the products; (iii) has risks and rewards of ownership, such as the risk of loss for collection, delivery or return; and (iv) acts as an agent or broker (including performing services, in substance, as an agent or broker) with compensation on a commission or fee basis.

Accounts Receivable and Allowance for Doubtful Accounts

Accounts receivable are carried at net realizable value. The Company records its allowance for doubtful accounts based upon its assessment of various factors. The Company considers historical experience, the age of the accounts receivable balances, credit quality of the Company’s customers, current economic conditions, and other factors that may affect customers’ ability to pay.

Shipping and Handling Costs

The Company incurred shipping and handling costs of $933,000 and $89,000 for the six months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively, which are included in selling expenses. Shipping and handling costs include costs incurred with third-party carriers to transport products to customers.

Research and Development Cost

Expenditures for research activities relating to product development are charged to expense as incurred. Research and development cost for the six months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009 were $233,000 and $771,000, respectively.

Comprehensive Loss

Comprehensive loss is defined as the change in equity of the Company during a period from transactions and other events and circumstances excluding transactions resulting from investments by owners and distributions to owners.  Comprehensive loss is reported in the consolidated statements of shareholder’s equity.  Other comprehensive income of the Company consists of cumulative foreign currency translation adjustments.

Segment Information

The Company identifies its operating segments based on its business activities. The Company operates within a single operating segment - the manufacture of solar energy cells and modules in China. The Company’s manufacturing operations and fixed assets are all based in China. The solar energy cells and modules are distributed to customers, located in Europe, Australia, North America and China.

During the six months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009, the Company had four and three customers, respectively, that accounted for more than 10% of net sales.

 
11

 

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In January 2010, the FASB issued ASU 2010-06, which amended “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures” (ASC Topic 820) — “Improving Disclosures about Fair Value Measurements”. This guidance amends existing authoritative guidance to require additional disclosures regarding fair value measurements, including the amounts and reasons for significant transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy, the reasons for any transfers into or out of Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy, and presentation on a gross basis of information regarding purchases, sales, issuances, and settlements within the Level 3 rollforward.  This guidance also clarifies certain existing disclosure requirements.  The guidance is effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2009, except for the disclosures about purchases, sales, issuances, and settlements within the Level 3 rollforward, which are effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2010.  The Company adopted this guidance on January 1, 2010. The adoption of this guidance did not have a significant impact on the Company’s financial statements.

In February 2010, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2010-09, which amended “Subsequent Events” (ASC Topic 855) — “Amendments to Certain Recognition and Disclosure Requirements”. The amendments were made to address concerns about conflicts with SEC guidance and other practice issues. Among the provisions of the amendment, the FASB defined a new type of entity, termed an “SEC filer,” which is an entity required to file or furnish its financial statements with the SEC. Entities other than registrants whose financial statements are included in SEC filings (e.g., businesses or real estate operations acquired or to be acquired, equity method investees, and entities whose securities collateralize registered securities) are not SEC filers. While an SEC filer is still required by U.S. GAAP to evaluate subsequent events through the date its financial statements are issued, it is no longer required to disclose in the financial statements that it has done so or the date through which subsequent events have been evaluated. The Company adopted this guidance on February 24, 2010. The adoption of this guidance did not have a significant impact on the Company’s financial statements.

NOTE 4 — FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

Concentration of Credit risk

The Company’s assets that are potentially subject to significant concentration of credit risk are primarily cash and cash equivalents, advance payments to suppliers and accounts receivable.

The Company maintains cash deposits with financial institutions, which from time to time may exceed federally insured limits. The Company has not experienced any losses in connection with these deposits and believes it is not exposed to any significant credit risk from cash. At March 31, 2010 and September 30, 2009, the Company had approximately $82,000 and $144,000, respectively in excess of insured limits.

Advance payments to suppliers are typically unsecured and arise from deposits paid in advance for future purchases of raw materials. During the financial crisis in 2008, the Company was generally required to make prepayments for some of its raw materials. The Company does not require collateral or other security against the prepayments to suppliers for raw materials.  In the event of a failure by the Company’s suppliers to fulfill their contractual obligations and to the extent that the Company is not able to recover its prepayments, the Company would suffer losses. The Company’s prepayments to suppliers have been steadily decreasing due to the change in the industry practice from requiring full cash advance to secure key raw material (silicon wafers) as a result of the financial crisis in 2008 to requiring less or no cash advance since fiscal year 2009 as the economy is recovering from the crisis. The economic crisis may affect the Company’s customers’ ability to pay the Company for its products that the Company has delivered.  If the customers fail to pay the Company for its products and services, the Company’s financial condition, results of operations and liquidity may be adversely affected.
 
Other financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentration of credit risk consist principally of accounts receivables.  Concentrations of credit risk with respect to accounts receivables are limited because a number of geographically diverse customers make up the Company’s customer base, thus spreading the trade credit risk.  The Company controls credit risk through credit approvals, credit limits and monitoring procedures.  The Company performs credit evaluations for all new customers but does not require collateral to support customer receivables. All of the Company’s customers have gone through a very strict credit approval process. The Company diligently monitors the customers’ financial position. The Company has purchased insurance from the China Export & Credit Insurance Company to insure the collectability of the outstanding accounts receivable balances for two key customers. Therefore, the credit risk in accounts receivable is controllable even though the Company has a relatively high accounts receivable balance. During the six months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009, the Company had four customers and three customers, respectively that accounted for more than 10% of net sales.

Foreign exchange risk and translation

The Company may be subject to significant currency risk due to the fluctuations of exchange rates between the Chinese Renminbi, Euro and the United States dollar.

 
12

 

The local currency is the functional currency for the China subsidiary.  Assets and liabilities are translated at end of period exchange rates while revenues and expenses are translated at the average exchange rates in effect during the period.  Equity is translated at historical rates and the resulting cumulative translation adjustments, to the extent not included in net income, are included as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) until the translation adjustments are realized. Included in other accumulated comprehensive income were cumulative foreign currency translation adjustments amounting to $2.5 million and $2.5 million at March 31, 2010 and September 30, 2009, respectively.   Foreign currency transaction gains and losses are included in earnings. For the six months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009, the Company recorded foreign exchange losses of $0.4 million and $0.2 million, respectively.

NOTE 5 — INVENTORIES

At March 31, 2010 and September 30, 2009, inventories consist of:

   
March 31, 2010
   
September 30, 2009
 
Raw materials
  $ 3,968,000     $ 1,708,000  
Work in process
    131,000       945,000  
Finished goods
    1,433,000       1,342,000  
Total inventories
  $ 5,532,000     $ 3,995,000  
 
NOTE 6 — ADVANCE PAYMENTS AND OTHER

At March 31, 2010 and September 30, 2009, advance payments and other consist of:

   
March 31, 2010
   
September 30, 2009
 
Prepayment for raw materials
  $ 32,000     $ 698,000  
Others
    167,000       101,000  
Total advance payments and other
  $ 199,000     $ 799,000  

NOTE 7 — PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT

At March 31, 2010 and September 30, 2009, property and equipment consists of:

   
March 31, 2010
   
September 30, 2009
 
Production equipment
  $ 8,014,000     $ 7,383,000  
Leasehold improvements
    3,621,000       3,620,000  
Machinery
    2,808,000       2,749,000  
Automobiles
    360,000       496,000  
Office equipment
    340,000       342,000  
Furniture
    39,000       39,000  
Construction in progress
    43,000       22,000  
Total property and equipment
    15,225,000       14,651,000  
Less:  accumulated depreciation
    (5,260,000 )     (4,142,000 )
Total property and equipment, net
  $ 9,965,000     $ 10,509,000  
 
NOTE 8 — INCOME TAX

The Company has no taxable income and no provision for federal and state income taxes is required for the six months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively, except certain minimum taxes.

The Company conducts its business in the United States and in various foreign locations and generally is subject to the respective local countries’ statutory tax rates.

The Company accounts for income taxes using the liability method in accordance with FASB ASC 740, “Income Taxes”, formerly referenced as SFAS No. 109, “Accounting for Income Taxes”. FASB ASC 740 requires recognition of deferred tax assets and liabilities for the expected future tax consequences of events that have been recognized in the Company’s financial statements, but have not been reflected in the Company’s taxable income. A valuation allowance is established to reduce deferred tax assets to their estimated realizable value. Therefore, the Company provides a valuation allowance to the extent that the Company does not believe it is more likely than not that the Company will generate sufficient taxable income in future periods to realize the benefit of the Company’s deferred tax assets. As of March 31, 2010 and 2009, the deferred tax asset was subject to a 100% valuation allowance and therefore is not recorded on the Company’s balance sheet as an asset.

 
13

 
  
Utilization of the U.S. federal and state net operating loss carry forwards may be subject to substantial annual limitation due to certain limitations resulting from ownership changes provided by U.S. federal and state tax laws. The annual limitation may result in the expiration of net operating losses carryforwards and credits before utilization. The Company has net operating losses in its foreign jurisdiction and that loss can be carried over 5 years from the year the loss was incurred.

Under the New Income Tax Law, a "resident enterprise," which includes an enterprise established outside of the PRC with management located in the PRC, will be subject to PRC income tax. If the PRC tax authorities determine that the Company and its subsidiaries registered outside PRC should be deemed a resident enterprise, the Company's PRC tax resident entities will be subject to the PRC income tax at a rate of 25%.
 
The Company’s operations are subject to income and transaction taxes in the United States and in certain foreign jurisdictions. Significant estimates and judgments are required in determining the Company’s worldwide provision for income taxes. Some of these estimates are based on interpretations of existing tax laws or regulations. The ultimate amount of tax liability may be uncertain as a result.
 
There are no ongoing examinations by taxing authorities at this time. The Company’s tax years starting from 2006 to 2009 remain open in various tax jurisdictions. The Company has not undertaken tax positions for which a reserve has been recorded. The Company does not anticipate any significant change within the next 12 months of its uncertain tax positions.

NOTE 9 CONVERTIBLE NO TES  

On March 7, 2007, Solar EnerTech entered into a securities purchase agreement to issue $17.3 million of secured convertible notes (the “Notes”) and detachable stock purchase warrants the “Series A and Series B Warrants”). Accordingly, during the quarter ended March 31, 2007, Solar EnerTech sold units consisting of:
 
 
·
$5.0 million in principal amount of Series A Convertible Notes and warrants to purchase 7,246,377 shares (exercise price of $1.21 per share) of its common stock;
 
 
·
$3.3 million in principal amount of Series B Convertible Notes and warrants to purchase 5,789,474 shares (exercise price of $0.90 per share) of its common stock ; and
 
 
·
$9.0 million in principal amount of Series B Convertible Notes and warrants to purchase 15,789,474 shares (exercise price of $0.90 per share) of its common stock.

These Notes bore an interest rate of 6% per annum and were due on March 7, 2010. Under their original terms, the principal amount of the Series A Convertible Notes may be converted at the initial rate of $0.69 per share for a total of 7,246,377 shares of common stock (which amount does not include shares of common stock that may be issued for the payment of interest). Under their original terms, the principal amount of the Series B Convertible Notes may be converted at the initial rate of $0.57 per share for a total of 21,578,948 shares of common stock (which amount does not include shares of common stock that may be issued for the payment of interest).

The Company evaluated the Notes for derivative accounting considerations under FASB ASC 815 and determined that the notes contained two embedded derivative features, the conversion option and a redemption privilege accruing to the holder if certain conditions exist (the “compound embedded derivative” or “CED”). The compound embedded derivative is measured at fair value both initially and in subsequent periods. Changes in fair value of the compound embedded derivative are recorded in the account “gain (loss) on fair market value of compound embedded derivative” in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.

In connection with the issuance of the Notes and Series A and Series B Warrants, the Company engaged an exclusive advisor and placement agent (the “Advisor”) and issued warrants to the Advisor to purchase an aggregate of 1,510,528 shares at an exercise price of $0.57 per share and 507,247 shares at an exercise price of $0.69 per share, of the Company’s common stock (the “Advisor Warrants”). In addition to the issuance of the warrants, the Company paid $1,038,000 in commissions, an advisory fee of $173,000, and other fees and expenses of $84,025.

 
14

 

The Series A and Series B Warrants (including the Advisor Warrants) were classified as a liability, as required by FASB ASC 480, “Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity”, formerly referenced as SFAS No. 150, “Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments with Characteristics of Both Liabilities and Equity”, due to the terms of the warrant agreement which contains a cash redemption provision in the event of a fundamental transaction. The warrants are measured at fair value both initially and in subsequent periods. Changes in fair value of the warrants are recorded in the account “gain (loss) on fair market value of warrant liability” in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.

In conjunction with March 2007 financing, the Company recorded total deferred financing cost of $2.5 million, of which $1.3 million represented cash payment and $1.2 million represented the fair market value of the Advisor Warrants. The deferred financing cost is amortized over the three year life of the notes using a method that approximates the effective interest rate method. The Advisor Warrants were recorded as a liability and adjusted to fair value in each subsequent period.

On January 7, 2010 (the “Conversion Date”), the Company entered into a Series A and Series B Notes Conversion Agreement (the “Conversion Agreement”) with the holders of Notes representing at least seventy-five percent of the aggregate principal amounts outstanding under the Notes to restructure the terms of the Notes. Pursuant to the terms of the Conversion Agreement, the Notes are to be automatically converted into shares of the Company’s common stock at a conversion price which was reduced from $0.69 and $0.57, respectively, to $0.15 per share and were amended to eliminate the maximum ownership percentage restriction prior to such conversion.  Under the Conversion Agreement, the Notes were amended and election has been taken such that all outstanding principal, all accrued but unpaid interest, and all accrued and unpaid Late Charges (as defined in the Notes) with respect to all of the outstanding Notes would automatically be converted into shares of the Company’s common stock at a conversion price of $0.15 per share effective as of the Conversion Date. As of the Conversion Date, each Note no longer represents a right to receive any cash payments (including, but not limited to, interest payments) and only represents a right to receive the shares of common stock into which such Note has been converted into. On January 7, 2010, approximately $9.8 million of the Series A and B Convertible Notes were effectively converted into 64,959,227 shares of the Company’s common stock, and the remaining $1.8 million of the Series B Notes were exchanged into another convertible note as further discussed below. In connection with the Conversion Agreement, on January 7, 2010, the Company entered into an Amendment (the “Warrant Amendment”) to the Series A, Series B and Series C Warrants with the holders of at least a majority of the common stock underlying each of its outstanding Series A Warrants, Series B Warrants and Series C Warrants (collectively the “PIPE Warrants”). The Warrant Amendment reduced the exercise price for all of the PIPE Warrants from $1.21, $0.90 and $1.00, respectively, to $0.15, removed certain maximum ownership provisions and removed anti-dilution provisions for lower-priced security issuances.

The Conversion Agreement resulted in modifications or exchanges of the Notes and PIPE Warrants, which should be accounted for pursuant to FASB ASC 405-20, “Liabilities” and FASB ASC 470-50, "Debt/Modifications and Extinguishment" formerly referenced as EITF Consensus for Issue No. 96-19, "Debtor's Accounting for a Modification (or Exchange) of Convertible Debt Instruments". The combination of the adjustment to conversion price and the automatic conversion of the Notes effectively resulted in the settlement of the Notes through the issuance of shares of the Company’s common stock and amendment of the PIPE Warrants’ terms. Since the Company is relieved of its obligation for the Notes, the transaction is accounted for as an extinguishment of the Notes upon issuance of ordinary shares and modification of the PIPE Warrants’ terms. The loss on extinguishment associated with the Conversion Agreement amounted to approximately $17.2 million.

On January 19, 2010, a holder of approximately $1.8 million of the Company’s formerly outstanding Series B Notes and Series B Warrants (hereinafter referred to as the “Holder”) of the Company’s common stock disputed the effectiveness of the Conversion Agreement and the Warrant Amendment.  Accordingly, the Holder did not tender its Series B Notes for conversion. After negotiations with the Holder, on March 19, 2010, the Company entered into an Exchange Agreement with the Holder (the “Exchange Agreement”), whereby the Company issued the Series B-1 Note with a principal amount of $1.8 million (the “Series B-1 Note”) to the Holder along with 283,498 shares of the Company’s common stock as settlement of the accrued interest on the Holder’s Series B Notes and 666,666 shares of the Company’s common stock as settlement of the outstanding dispute regarding the effectiveness of the Company’s Conversion Agreement and the Warrant Amendment.  The Company did not capitalize any financing costs associated with the issuance of the Series B-1 Note.

The Exchange Agreement resulted in modifications or exchanges of the Holder’s Series B Notes, which should be accounted for pursuant to FASB ASC 470-50, "Debt/Modifications and Extinguishment" formerly referenced as EITF Consensus for Issue No. 96-19, "Debtor's Accounting for a Modification (or Exchange) of Convertible Debt Instruments", and FASB ASC 470-50, "Debt/Modifications and Extinguishment" formerly referenced as EITF Consensus for Issue No.06-06, "Debtor's Accounting for a Modification (or Exchange) of Convertible Debt Instruments". The loss on debt extinguishment associated with the Exchange Agreement amounted to approximately $1.3 million.

The Company evaluated the Series B-1 Note for derivative accounting considerations under FASB ASC 815 and determined that the Series B-1 Note contained two embedded derivative features, the conversion option and a redemption privilege accruing to the holder if certain conditions exist (the “compound embedded derivative”). The compound embedded derivative is measured at fair value both initially and in subsequent periods. Changes in fair value of the compound embedded derivative are recorded in the account “gain (loss) on fair market value of compound embedded derivative” in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.

 
15

 
 
The loss on debt extinguishment is computed as follows:

   
Three Months Ended March 31,
   
Six Months Ended March 31,
 
   
2010
   
2009
   
2010
   
2009
 
Fair value of the common shares
  $ 18,838,000     $ 135,000     $ 18,838,000     $ 281,000  
Fair value of Series B-1 Note
    3,108,000       -       3,108,000       -  
Unamortized deferred financing costs associated with the converted notes
    594,000       59,000       594,000       127,000  
Fair value of the CED liability associated with the converted notes
    (74,000 )     (13,000 )     (74,000 )     (27,000 )
Accreted amount of the notes discount
    (7,519,000 )     -       (7,519,000 )     110,000  
Common shares issued in conjunction with Series B-1 Note
    100,000       -       100,000       -  
Loss on extinguishment of warrants
    3,502,000       -       3,502,000       -  
Loss on debt extinguishment
  $ 18,549,000     $ 181,000     $ 18,549,000     $ 491,000  

During the three months and six months ended March 31, 2010, the Company recorded a cumulative loss on debt extinguishment of approximately $18.5 million as a result of the Conversion Agreement and the Exchange Agreement.

During the three and six months ended March 31, 2009, $0.4 million and $0.8 million of Series A and B Convertible Notes were converted into the Company’s common shares, respectively. The Company recorded a loss on debt extinguishment of $0.2 million and $0.5 million, respectively as a result of the conversion based on the quoted market closing price of our common shares on the conversion dates.

 
16

 

The following table summarizes the valuation of the Notes and the related Compound Embedded Derivative, the Series A and Series B Warrants (including the Advisor Warrants), and the Series B-1 Note and the related Compound Embedded Derivative:

   
Amount
 
Carrying amount of notes at September 30, 2008
  $ 85,000  
Amortization of note discount and conversion effect
    2,976,000  
Carrying amount of notes at September 30, 2009
    3,061,000  
Amortization of note discount and conversion effect
    (3,061,000 )
Carrying amount of notes at March 31, 2010
  $ -  
         
Carrying amount of Series B-1 Note at March 19, 2010
  $ 1,815,000  
Fair value of compound embedded derivative liabilities
    (1,573,000 )
Loss on debt extinguishment
    1,293,000  
Carrying amount of Series B-1 Note at March 31, 2010
  $ 1,535,000  
         
Fair value of warrant liability at September 30, 2008
  $ 3,412,000  
Gain on fair market value of warrant liability
    (1,344,000 )
Fair value of warrant liability at September 30, 2009
    2,068,000  
Loss on PIPE warrant extinguishment
    3,502,000  
Cashless exercise of warrants
    (157,000 )
Gain on fair market value of warrant liability
    (2,976,000 )
Fair value of warrant liability at March 31, 2010
  $ 2,437,000  
         
Fair value of Series A and B compound embedded derivative at September 30, 2008
  $ 980,000  
Gain on fair market value of embedded derivative liability
    (770,000 )
Conversion of Series A and B Notes
    (32,000 )
Fair value of compound embedded derivative at September 30, 2009
    178,000  
Gain on fair market value of embedded derivative liability
    (104,000 )
Loss on debt extinguishment
    (74,000 )
Fair value of Series A and B compound embedded derivative at March 31, 2010
  $ -  
         
Fair value of the Series B-1 compound embedded derivative liabilities at March 19, 2010
  $ 1,573,000  
Gain on fair market value of embedded derivative liability
    (294,000 )
Fair value of the Series B-1compound embedded derivative liabilities at March 31, 2010
  $ 1,279,000  
 
Series B-1 Note

The material terms of the Series B-1 Note are as follows:

Interest Payments

The Series B-1 Note bears interest at 6% per annum and is due on March 19, 2012. Accrued interest is payable quarterly in arrears on each of January 1, April 1, July 1 and October 1 , beginning on the first such date after issuance, in cash or registered shares of common stock at the option of the Company. If the Company elects to pay any interest due in registered shares of the Company’s common stock : (i) the issuance price will be 90% of the 5-day weighted average price of the common stock ending on the day prior to the interest payment due date, and (ii) a trigger event shall not have occurred.

Voting Rights

The holder of the Series B-1 Note does not have voting rights under these agreements.

Dividends

Until all amounts owed under the Series B-1 Note have been converted, redeemed or otherwise satisfied in accordance with their terms, the Company shall not, directly or indirectly, redeem, repurchase or declare or pay any cash dividend or distribution on its capital stock without the prior express written consent of the required holders.

 
17

 

Conversion Right

At any time or times on or after the issuance date of the Series B-1 Note, the holder is entitled to convert, at the holder’s sole discretion, any portion of the outstanding and unpaid conversion amount (principal, accrued and unpaid interest and accrued and unpaid late charges) may be converted into fully paid and non-assessable shares of common stock, at the conversion rate discussed next.

Conversion Rate

The number of shares of common stock issuable upon conversion of the Series B-1 Note is determined by dividing (x) the conversion amount (principal, interest and late charges accrued and unpaid), by (y) the then applicable conversion price (initially $0.15 for Series B-1 Note, subject to adjustment as provided in the agreement). No adjustment in the conversion price of the Series B-1 Note will be made in respect of the issuance of additional shares of common stock unless the consideration per share of an additional share of common stock issued or deemed to be issued by the Company is less than the conversion price of the Series B-1 Note in effect on the date of, and immediately prior to, such issuance. Should the outstanding shares of common stock increase (by stock split, stock dividend, or otherwise) or decrease (by reclassification or otherwise), the conversion price of the Series B-1 Note in effect immediately prior to the change shall be proportionately adjusted.

Redemptions

Each of the following events shall constitute a trigger event, permitting the holder the right of redemption :

1)
The suspension from trading or failure of the common stock to be listed on the principal market or an eligible market for a period of five (5) consecutive trading days or for more than an aggregate of ten (10) trading days in any 365-day period;
 
2)
The Company’s (A) failure to cure a conversion failure by delivery of the required number of shares of common stock within ten (10) trading days after the applicable conversion date or (B) notice, written or oral, to any holder of the Series B-1 Note, including by way of public announcement or through any of its agents, at any time, of its intention not to comply with a request for conversion of any Series B-1 Note into shares of common stock that is tendered in accordance with the provisions of the Series B-1 Note;

3)
The Company's failure to pay to the Holder any amount of Principal (including, without limitation, any redemption payments), Interest, Late Charges or other amounts when and as due under this Series B-1 Note except, in the case of a failure to pay any Interest and Late Charges when and as due, in which case only if such failure continues for a period of at least five (5) Business Days;
 
4)
 (A) The occurrence of any payment default or other default under any indebtedness of the Company or any of its subsidiaries that results in a redemption of or acceleration prior to maturity of $100,000 or more of such indebtedness in the aggregate, or (B) the occurrence of any material default under any indebtedness of the Company or any of its subsidiaries having an aggregate outstanding balance in excess of $100,000 and such default continues uncured for more than ten (10) business days, other than, in each case (A) or (B) above, or a default with respect to any other Series B-1 Note;

5)
The Company or any of its subsidiaries, pursuant to or within the meaning of Title 11, U.S. Code, or any similar Federal, foreign or state law for the relief of debtors (A) commences a voluntary case, (B) consents to the entry of an order for relief against it in an involuntary case, (C) consents to the appointment of a receiver, trustee, assignee, liquidator or similar official , (D) makes a general assignment for the benefit of its creditors or (E) admits in writing that it is generally unable to pay its debts as they become due;

6)
A court of competent jurisdiction enters an order or decree under any bankruptcy law that (A) is for relief against the Company or any of its subsidiaries in an involuntary case, (B) appoints a custodian of the Company or any of its subsidiaries or (C) orders the liquidation of the Company or any of its subsidiaries;

 
18

 

7)
A final judgment or judgments for the payment of money aggregating in excess of $250,000 are rendered against the Company or any of its subsidiaries and which judgments are not, within sixty (60) days after the entry thereof, bonded, discharged or stayed pending appeal, or are not discharged within sixty (60) days after the expiration of such stay; provided, however, that any judgment which is covered by insurance or an indemnity from a credit worthy party shall not be included in calculating the $250,000 amount set forth above so long as the Company provides the holder with a written statement from such insurer or indemnity provider (which written statement shall be reasonably satisfactory to the holder) to the effect that such judgment is covered by insurance or an indemnity and the Company will receive the proceeds of such insurance or indemnity within thirty (30) days of the issuance of such judgment; and

8)
The Company breaches any representation, warranty, covenant or other term or condition of any transaction document, except, in the case of a breach of a covenant which is curable, only if such breach continues for a period of at least ten (10) consecutive business days.
 
At any time after becoming aware of a trigger event, the holder may require the Company to redeem all or any portion of the Series B-1 Note at an amount equal to any accrued and unpaid liquidated damages, plus the greater of (A) the conversion amount to be redeemed multiplied by the redemption premium (125% for trigger events described above in subparagraphs 1 to 5 and 8 above or 100% for other events), or (B) the conversion amount to be redeemed multiplied by the quotient of (i) the closing sale price at the time of the trigger event (or at the time of payment of the redemption price, if greater) divided by (ii) the conversion price , provided, however, (B) shall be applicable only in the event that a trigger event of the type specified above in subparagraphs 1, 2 or 3 has occurred and remains uncured or the conversion shares otherwise could not be received or sold by the holder without any resale restrictions.

Rights upon Fundamental Transaction, Change of Control and Qualified Financing

1)
  Assumption. The Company may not enter into or be party to a fundamental transaction, as such terms is defined in the Series B-1 Note, unless:

 
The successor entity assumes in writing all of the obligations of the Company under the Series B-1 Note and related documents; and
 
The successor entity (including its parent entity) is a publicly traded corporation whose common stock is quoted on or listed for trading on an eligible market.

2)
Redemption Right on Change of Control . At any time during the period beginning on the date of the holder’s receipt of a change of control notice and ending twenty (20) trading days after the consummation of such change of control, the holder may require the Company to redeem all or any portion of the Series B-1 Note in cash for an amount equal to any accrued and unpaid liquidated damages, plus the greater of (i) the product of (x) the conversion amount being redeemed and (y) the quotient determined by dividing (A) the greater of the closing sale price of the common stock immediately prior to the consummation of the change of control, the closing sale price immediately following the public announcement of such proposed change of control and the closing sale price of the common stock immediately prior to the public announcement of such proposed change of control by (B) the conversion price and (ii) 125% of the conversion amount being redeemed .

3)
Redemption Right on Subsequent Financing .  In the event that the Company or any of its subsidiaries shall issue any of its or its subsidiaries' equity or equity equivalent securities, or commit to issue or sell in one or more series of related transactions or financings, including without limitation any debt, preferred stock or other instrument or security that is, at any time during its life and under any circumstances, convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for shares of common stock, options or convertible securities (any such offer, sale, grant, disposition or announcement of such current or future committed financing is referred to as a "Subsequent Financing"), the Company is obligated to provide the Holder written notice of the Subsequent Financing and the Holder, at its option, may require the Company to redeem the Series B-1 Note up to the Redemption Amount.  .
 
(A) In the event that the Gross Proceeds of the Subsequent Financing equals or exceeds $15,000,000 (a “Qualified Financing”), the “Redemption Amount” shall equal 100% of the Principal Amount then outstanding.  For purposes hereof, “Gross Proceeds” shall mean the aggregate proceeds received or receivable by the Company in respect of one or more series of related future transactions or financings for which the Company is committed in connection with such Qualified Financing.

 
19

 
 
(B)In the event that the Gross Proceeds of the Subsequent Financing is less than $15,000,000, the Redemption Amount shall equal a pro-rated portion of the Principal Amount equaling a ratio, the numerator of which is the amount of proceeds raised by the Company in the Subsequent Financing and the denominator which is $15,000,000.

NOTE 10 EQ UITY TRANSACTIONS  

Warrants

During March 2007, in conjunction with the issuance of $17.3 million in convertible debt, the board of directors approved the issuance of warrants (as described in Note 9 above) to purchase shares of the Company’s common stock. The 7,246,377 Series A warrants and the 21,578,948 Series B warrants are exercisable at $1.21 and $0.90, respectively and expire in March 2012. In addition, in March 2007, as additional compensation for services as placement agent for the convertible debt offering, the Company issued the advisor warrants, which entitle the placement agent to purchase 507,247 and 1,510,528 shares of the Company’s common stock at exercise prices of $0.69 and $0.57 per share, respectively. The advisor warrants expire in March 2012.
 
The Series A and Series B Warrants (including the Advisor Warrants) are classified as a liability in accordance with FASB ASC 480, “Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity”, due to the terms of the warrant agreements which contain cash redemption provisions in the event of a fundamental transaction, which provide that the Company would repurchase any unexercised portion of the warrants at the date of the occurrence of the fundamental transaction for the value as determined by the Black-Scholes Merton valuation model. As a result, the warrants are measured at fair value both initially and in subsequent periods. Changes in fair value of the warrants are recorded in the account “gain (loss) on fair market value of warrant liability” in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations.

Additionally, in connection with the offering all of the Company’s Series A and Series B warrant holders waived their full ratchet anti-dilution and price protection rights previously granted to them in connection with the Company’s March 2007 convertible note and warrant financing.

On January 12, 2008, the Company sold 24,318,181 shares of its common stock and 24,318,181 Series C warrants (the “Series C Warrants”) to purchase shares of common stock for an aggregate purchase price of $21.4 million in a private placement offering to accredited investors. Under its original terms, the exercise price of the Series C Warrants is $1.00 per share. The warrants are exercisable for a period of 5 years from the date of issuance of the Series C Warrants.

For the services in connection with this closing, the placement agent and the selected dealer, Knight Capital Markets, LLC and Ardour Capital Investments, received an aggregate of a 6.0% cash commission, a 1.0% advisory fee and warrants to purchase 1,215,909 shares of common stock at $0.88 per share, exercisable for a period of 5 years from the date of issuance of the warrants. The net proceeds from issuing common stock and Series C warrants in January 2008 after all the financing costs were $19.9 million and were recorded in additional paid in capital and common stock. Neither the shares of common stock nor the shares of common stock underlying the warrants sold in this offering were granted registration rights.

In connection with the Conversion Agreement, on January 7, 2010, the Company entered into an Amendment (the “Warrant Amendment”) to the Series A, Series B and Series C Warrants with the holders of at least a majority of the common stock underlying each of its outstanding Series A Warrants, Series B Warrants and Series C Warrants (collectively the “PIPE Warrants”). The Warrant Amendment reduced the exercise price for all of the PIPE Warrants from $1.21, $0.90 and $1.00, respectively, to $0.15, removed certain maximum ownership provisions and removed anti-dilution provisions for lower-priced security issuances. Given the above, the liability associated with the PIPE Warrants at the pre Conversion Agreement exercise price was considered extinguished and was replaced with the liability associated with the PIPE Warrants at the post Conversion Agreement exercise price, which were recorded at fair value.

 
20

 

A summary of outstanding warrants as of March 31, 2010 is as follows:

   
Number of
Shares
   
Exercise
Price ($)
 
Recognized as
Granted in connection with convertible notes — Series A
    7,246,377       1.21  
Discount to notes payable
Granted in connection with convertible notes — Series B
    21,578,948       0.90  
Discount to notes payable
Granted in connection with common stock purchase — Series C
    24,318,181       1.00  
Additional paid in capital
Granted in connection with placement service
    507,247       0.69  
Deferred financing cost
Granted in connection with placement service
    1,510,528       0.57  
Deferred financing cost
Granted in connection with placement service
    1,215,909       0.88  
Additional paid in capital
Extinguishment in accordance with the Conversion Agreement
    (53,143,506 )     N/A  
Loss on debt extinguishment
Issuance in accordance with the Conversion Agreement
    53,143,506       0.15  
Warrant liabilities
Cashless exercise of warrants
    (1,147,394 )     0.15  
Additional paid in capital
Outstanding at March 31, 2010
    55,229,796            

At March 31, 2010, the range of warrant prices for shares under warrants and the weighted-average remaining contractual life is as follows:

Warrants Outstanding and Exercisable
 
               
Weighted-
 
         
Weighted-
   
Average
 
Range of
       
Average
   
Remaining
 
Warrant
 
Number of
   
Exercise
   
Contractual
 
Exercise Price
 
Warrants
   
Price
   
Life
 
$0.15
    51,996,112     $ 0.15       2.34  
$0.57-$0.88
    3,233,684     $ 0.71       2.27  

Restricted Stock

On August 19, 2008, Mr. Leo Young, our Chief Executive Officer, entered into a Stock Option Cancellation and Share Contribution Agreement with Jean Blanchard, a former officer, to provide for (i) the cancellation of a stock option agreement by and between Mr. Young and Ms. Blanchard dated on or about March 1, 2006 and (ii) the contribution to the Company by Ms. Blanchard of the remaining 25,250,000 shares of common stock underlying the cancelled option agreement.

On the same day, an Independent Committee of the Company’s Board of Directors adopted the 2008 Restricted Stock Plan (the “2008 Plan”) providing for the issuance of 25,250,000 shares of restricted common stock to be granted to the Company’s employees pursuant to forms of restricted stock agreements.  

The 2008 Plan provides for the issuance of a maximum of 25,250,000 shares of restricted stock in connection with awards under the 2008 Plan. The 2008 Plan is administered by the Company’s Compensation Committee, a subcommittee of our Board of Directors, and has a term of 10 years. Restricted stock vest over a three year period and unvested restricted stock are forfeited and cancelled as of the date that employment terminates. Participation is limited to employees, directors and consultants of the Company and its subsidiaries and other affiliates. During any period in which shares acquired pursuant to the 2008 Plan remain subject to vesting conditions, the participant shall have all of the rights of a stockholder of the Company holding shares of stock, including the right to vote such shares and to receive all dividends and other distributions paid with respect to such shares.  If a participant terminates his or her service for any reason (other than death or disability), or the participant’s service is terminated by the Company for cause, then the participant shall forfeit to the Company any shares acquired by the participant which remain subject to vesting Conditions as of the date of the participant’s termination of service. If a participant’s service is terminated by the Company without cause, or due to the death or disability of the participant, then the vesting of any restricted stock award shall be accelerated in full as of the effective date of the participant’s termination of service.

Issuance of fully vested restricted stock to our former Board of Directors

On January 12, 2010, the Company issued 400,000 shares of fully vested restricted stock to the Company’s former board of directors on their resignation date. As the former directors no longer provide services to the Company, these awards were properly accounted for as awards to non-employees in accordance with FASB ASC 718.

 
21

 

The following table summarizes the activity of the Company’s unvested restricted stock units as of March 31, 2010 and changes during the six months ended March 31, 2010:

   
Number of
shares
   
Weighted
average fair
value
 
Unvested as of September 30, 2008
    25,250,000     $ 0.62  
Restricted stock cancelled
    (2,100,000 )   $ 0.62  
Unvested as of September 30, 2009
    23,150,000     $ 0.62  
Restricted stock cancelled
    (2,400,000 )   $ 0.62  
Restricted stock granted
    400,000     $ 0.31  
Restricted stock vested
    (400,000 )   $ 0.31  
Unvested as of March 31, 2010
    20,750,000     $ 0.62  

The total unvested restricted stock as of March 31, 2010 and September 30, 2009 were 20,750,000 and 23,150,000 shares, respectively.
 
Stock-based compensation expense for restricted stock for the three and six months ended March 31, 2010 were $0.8 million and $1.4 million, respectively. As of March 31, 2010, the total unrecognized compensation cost net of forfeitures relate to unvested awards not yet recognized is $3.8 million and is expected to be amortized over a weighted average period of 1.4 years.

Issuance of common shares to non-employees

On February 1, 2010, the Company issued 400,000 shares of common stock to the Company’s third party financial advisors. These awards were properly accounted for as awards to non-employees in accordance with FASB ASC 718.

Options

Amended and Restated 2007 Equity Incentive Plan

In September 2007, the Company adopted the 2007 Equity Incentive Plan (the “2007 Plan”) that allows the Company to grant non-statutory stock options to employees, consultants and directors. A total of 10 million shares of the Company’s common stock are authorized for issuance under the 2007 Plan. The maximum number of shares that may be issued under the 2007 Plan will be increased for any options granted that expire, are terminated or repurchased by the Company for an amount not greater than the holder’s purchase price and may also be adjusted subject to action by the stockholders for changes in capital structure. Stock options may have exercise prices of not less than 100% of the fair value of a share of stock at the effective date of the grant of the option.

On February 5, 2008, the Board of Directors of the Company adopted the Amended and Restated 2007 Equity Incentive Plan (the “Amended 2007 Plan”), which increases the number of shares authorized for issuance from 10 million to 15 million shares of common stock and was to be effective upon approval of the Company’s stockholders and upon the Company’s reincorporation into the State of Delaware.  

On May 5, 2008, at the Company’s Annual Meeting of Stockholders, the Company’s stockholders approved the Amended 2007 Plan.  On August 13, 2008, the Company reincorporated into the State of Delaware. As of March 31, 2010 and September 30, 2009, 12,660,000 and 12,060,000 shares of common stock, respectively remain available for future grants under the Amended 2007 Plan.

 
22

 

These options vest over various periods up to four years and expire no more than ten years from the date of grant. A summary of activity under the Amended 2007 Plan is as follows:

   
Option Available For
Grant
   
Number of Option
Outstanding
   
Weighted Average
Fair Value Per
Share
   
Weighted Average
Exercise Price Per
Share
 
Balance at September 30, 2008
    7,339,375       7,660,625     $ 0.39     $ 0.62  
Options granted
    (500,000 )     500,000     $ 0.13     $ 0.20  
Options cancelled
    5,220,625       (5,220,625 )   $ 0.39     $ 0.62  
Balance at September 30, 2009
    12,060,000       2,940,000     $ 0.32     $ 0.55  
Options granted
    (250,000 )     250,000     $ 0.20     $ 0.32  
Options cancelled
    850,000       (850,000 )   $ 0.42     $ 0.62  
Balance at March 31, 2010
    12,660,000       2,340,000     $ 0.27     $ 0.50  

The total fair value of shares vested during the six months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009 were $17,000 and $242,000, respectively.

At March 31, 2010 and September 30, 2009, 2,340,000 and 2,940,000 options were outstanding, respectively and had a weighted-average remaining contractual life of 7.47 years and 6.98 years, respectively. Of these options, 1,568,750 and 2,333,127 shares were vested and exercisable on March 31, 2010 and September 30, 2009, respectively.  The weighted-average exercise price and weighted-average remaining contractual term of options currently exercisable were $0.62 and 6.56 years, respectively.
  
The fair values of employee stock options granted during the three and six months ended March 31, 2010 were estimated using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following weighted average assumptions:
 
   
Three Months Ended
   
Six Months Ended
 
   
March 31, 2010
   
March 31, 2010
 
Volatility
    93.00 %     93.00 %
Expected dividend
    0.0 %     0.0 %
Risk-free interest rate
    1.70 %     1.70 %
Expected term in years
    3.32       3.32  
Weighted-average fair value
  $ 0.20     $ 0.20  
 
There were no employee stock options granted during the three and six months ended March 31, 2009.

In accordance with the provisions of FASB ASC 718, the Company has recorded stock-based compensation expense of $0.8 million and $1.5 million for the three and six months ended March 31, 2010, respectively, which include the compensation effect for the options repriced and restricted stock. The Company recorded $0.4 million and $0.6 million for the three and six months ended March 31, 2009, respectively, which include the compensation effect for the options repriced and restricted stock. The stock-based compensation expense is based on the fair value of the options at the grant date.  The Company recognized compensation expense for share-based awards based upon their value on the date of grant amortized over the applicable service period, less an allowance estimated future forfeited awards.

NOTE 11 — FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS 157, “Fair Value Measurements”, codified in FASB ASC 820, “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures”, which defines fair value to measure assets and liabilities, establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and requires additional disclosures about the use of fair value. FASB ASC 820 is applicable whenever another accounting pronouncement requires or permits assets and liabilities to be measured at fair value. FASB ASC 820 does not expand or require any new fair value measures. FASB ASC 820 is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. In December 2007, the FASB agreed to a one year deferral of FASB ASC 820’s fair value measurement requirements for nonfinancial assets and liabilities that are not required or permitted to be measured at fair value on a recurring basis. The Company adopted FASB ASC 820 on October 1, 2008, which had no effect on the Company’s financial position, operating results or cash flows.

FASB ASC 820 defines fair value and establishes a hierarchal framework which prioritizes and ranks the market price observability used in fair value measurements. Market price observability is affected by a number of factors, including the type of asset or liability and the characteristics specific to the asset or liability being measured. Assets and liabilities with readily available, active, quoted market prices or for which fair value can be measured from actively quoted prices generally are deemed to have a higher degree of market price observability and a lesser degree of judgment used in measuring fair value. Under FASB ASC 820, the inputs used to measure fair value must be classified into one of three levels as follows:

 
23

 
 
 
Level 1 -
Quoted prices in an active market for identical assets or liabilities;

 
Level 2 -
Observable inputs other than Level 1, quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar assets and liabilities in markets that are not active, and model-derived prices whose inputs are observable or whose significant value drivers are observable; and

 
Level 3 -
Assets and liabilities whose significant value drivers are unobservable.

Observable inputs are based on market data obtained from independent sources, while unobservable inputs are based on the Company’s market assumptions. Unobservable inputs require significant management judgment or estimation. In some cases, the inputs used to measure an asset or liability may fall into different levels of the fair value hierarchy. In those instances, the fair value measurement is required to be classified using the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. Such determination requires significant management judgment.

The Company’s liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis consisted of the following types of instruments as of March 31, 2010: 

   
Fair Value at
March 31, 2010
   
Quoted prices in
active markets
for identical
assets
   
Significant other
observable inputs
   
Significant
unobservable
inputs
 
         
(Level 1)
   
(Level 2)
   
(Level 3)
 
                         
Derivative liabilites
  $ 1,279,000        -       -     $ 1,279,000  
Warrant liabilities
    2,437,000        -       -       2,437,000  
                                 
Total liabilities 
  $ 3,716,000        -        -     $ 3,716,000  

The method used to estimate the value of the Series B-1 Note compound embedded derivatives (“CED”) was a binomial model with the following assumptions: 

   
March 31, 2010
 
Implied term(years)
    1.97  
Suboptimal exercise factor
    2.50  
Volatility
    84.70 %
Dividend yield
    0.00 %
Risk-free interest rate
    1.01 %

The fair value of the Series A and Series B Warrants (including the Advisor Warrants) were estimated using a binomial valuation model with the following assumptions:

   
March 31, 2010
   
September 30, 2009
 
Implied term (years)
    1.93       2.43  
Suboptimal exercise factor
    2.5       2.5  
Volatility
    84 %     106 %
Dividend yield
    0 %     0 %
Risk free interest rate
    0.99 %     1.15 %
 
 
24

 

The carrying values of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accrued expenses, accounts payable, accrued liabilities and amounts due to related party approximate fair value because of the short-term maturity of these instruments. The Company does not invest its cash in auction rate securities.  

At March 31, 2010, the principal outstanding and the carrying value of the Company’s Series B-1 Note were $1.8 million and $1.5 million, respectively. The Series B-1 Note contains two embedded derivative features, the conversion option and a redemption privilege accruing to the holder if certain conditions exist (the “compound embedded derivative”), which are measured at fair value both initially and in subsequent periods. The fair value of the convertible notes can be determined based on the fair value of the entire financial instrument. However, it was not practicable to estimate the fair value of the convertible notes because the Company has to incur excessive costs to estimate the fair value.
 
NOTE 12 — COMPREHENSIVE LOSS

The components of comprehensive loss were as follows:

   
Three Months Ended March 31,
   
Six Months Ended March 31,
 
   
2010
   
2009
   
2010
   
2009
 
Net loss
  $ (19,158,000 )   $ (5,542,000 )   $ (23,082,000 )   $ (9,343,000 )
Other comprehensive income:
                               
Change in foreign currency translation
    5,000       (9,000 )     11,000       (48,000 )
Comprehensive loss
  $ (19,153,000 )   $ (5,551,000 )   $ (23,071,000 )   $ (9,391,000 )

The accumulated other comprehensive income at March 31, 2010 and September 30, 2009 comprised of accumulated translation adjustments of $2.5 million and $2.5 million, respectively.
 
NOTE 13 COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES  

Research and development commitment

Pursuant to a joint research and development laboratory agreement with Shanghai University, dated December 15, 2006 and expiring on December 15, 2016, Solar EnerTech is committed to fund the establishment of laboratories and completion of research and development activities. The Company committed to invest no less than RMB5 million each year for the first three years and no less than RMB30 million cumulatively for the first five years. The following table summarizes the commitments in U.S. dollars based upon a translation of the RMB amounts into U.S. dollars at an exchange rate of 6.8263 as of March 31, 2010.

Year
 
Amount
 
2010
    2,606,000  
2011
    1,113,000  
         
Total
  $ 3,719,000  

The Company intends to increase research and development spending as it grows its business. The payment to Shanghai University will be used to fund program expenses and equipment purchase. Due to the delay in the progress of research and development activities, the amount of $1.7 million originally committed to be paid during fiscal years 2009 and 2008 has not been paid as of March 31, 2010, as Shanghai University has not incurred the additional costs to meet its research and development milestones and therefore has not made the request for payments. If the Company fails to make payments, when requested, it is deemed to be a breach of the agreement. If the Company is unable to correct the breach within the requested time frame, Shanghai University could seek compensation up to an additional 15% of the total committed amount for approximately $0.7 million. As of March 31, 2010, the Company is not in breach as it has not received any additional compensation requests from Shanghai University.

The agreement is for shared investment in research and development on fundamental and applied technology in the fields of semi-conductive photovoltaic theory, materials, cells and modules. The agreement calls for Shanghai University to provide equipment, personnel and facilities for joint laboratories. The Company will provide funding, personnel and facilities for conducting research and testing. Research and development achievements from this joint research and development agreement will be available to both parties. The Company is entitled to intellectual property rights including copyrights and patents obtained as a result of this research.

Expenditures under this agreement will be accounted for as research and development expenditures under FASB ASC 730, "Research and Development” and expensed as incurred.

 
25

 

Capital commitments

On August 21, 2008, we entered into an equity purchase agreement in which it acquired two million shares of common stock of 21-Century Silicon, a polysilicon manufacturer based in Dallas, Texas, for $1.0 million in cash. We are obligated to acquire an additional two million shares at the same per share price upon the first polysilicon shipment meeting the quality specifications determined solely by the. In connection with the equity purchase agreement, we have also signed a memorandum of understanding with 21-Century Silicon for a four-year supply framework agreement for polysilicon shipments. On August 21, 2008, the two million shares acquired by us constituted approximately 7.8% of 21-Century Silicon’s outstanding equity. On March 5, 2009, the Emerging Technology Fund created by the State of Texas, invested $3.5 million in 21-Century Silicon. As of March 31, 2010, we have not yet acquired the additional two million shares as the product shipments have not occurred. Accordingly, as of March 31, 2010, the two million shares acquired by us have been diluted and constituted approximately 5.5% of 21-Century Silicon’s outstanding equity.

On January 15, 2010, the Company incorporated a wholly-owned subsidiary in Yizheng, Jiangsu province of China to supplement its existing production facilities to meet increased sales demands.  The subsidiary was formed with a registered capital requirement of $33 million, of which $23.4 million is to be funded by October 16, 2011.  In order to fund the registered capital requirement, the Company will have to raise funds or otherwise obtain the approval of local authorities to reduce the amount of registered capital for the subsidiary. The registered capital requirement outstanding as of March 31, 2010 is $23.4 million.

On February 8, 2010, the Company acquired land use rights of a parcel of land at the price of approximately $0.7 million. This piece of land is 68,025 square meters and is located in Yizheng, Jiangsu province of China, which will be used to house the Company’s second manufacturing facility. As part of the acquisition of the land use right, the Company is required to complete construction of the facility by February 8, 2012.

NOTE 14 RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS  

At March 31, 2010 and September 30, 2009, the accounts payable and accrued liabilities, related party balance was $5.7 million and $5.6 million, respectively. The $5.7 million accrued liability represents $4.7 million of compensation expense related to the Company’s obligation to withhold tax upon exercise of stock options by Mr. Young in the fiscal year 2006 and the related interest and penalties, and $1.0 million of indemnification provided by the Company to Mr. Young  for any liabilities he may incur as a result of previous stock options granted to him by Ms. Blanchard, a former officer, in conjunction with the purchase of Infotech on August 19, 2008.

On April 27, 2009, the Company entered into a Joint Venture Agreement with Jiangsu Shunda Semiconductor Development Co., Ltd. to form a joint venture in the United States by forming a new company, to be known as Shunda-SolarE Technologies, Inc., in order to jointly pursue opportunities in the United States solar market. After its formation, the Joint Venture Company’s name was later changed to SET-Solar Corp.

NOTE 15 — FOREIGN OPERATIONS

The Company identifies its operating segments based on its business activities. The Company operates within a single operating segment, the manufacture of solar energy cells and modules in China.

The Company’s manufacturing operations and fixed assets are all based in China. The Company’s sales occurred in Europe, Australia, North America and China.
 
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

All references to “Solar EnerTech”, the “Company,” “we,” “our,” and “us” refer to Solar EnerTech Corp. and its subsidiaries.

The following discussion contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 that relate to our current expectations and views of future events. In some cases, readers can identify forward-looking statements by terminology such as “may,” “will,” “should,” “could,” “expects,” “plans,” “anticipates,” “believes,” “estimates,” “predicts,” “potential,” or “continue.” These statements relate to events that involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors, including those listed under the heading “Risks Related to Our Business,” “Risks Related to an Investment in Our Securities” and under the heading “Risks Related To an Investment in Our Securities” in our Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on January 12, 2010 as well as other relevant risks detailed in our filings with the SEC which may cause our actual results, performance or achievements to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements. The information set forth in this report on Form 10-Q should be read in light of such risks and in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto included elsewhere in this Form 10-Q.

 
26

 

Overview

We originally incorporated under the laws of the State of Nevada on July 7, 2004 and reincorporated to the State of Delaware on August 13, 2008. We engaged in a variety of businesses, including home security assistance, until March 2006, when we began our current operations. We manufacture and sell photovoltaic (commonly known as “PV”) cells and modules. PV modules consist of solar cells that produce electricity from the sun’s rays. Our manufacturing operations consisted of one 25MW solar cell production line and 50MW of solar module production facility. Our 67,107 square foot manufacturing facility is located in Shanghai, China.

Our solar cells and modules are sold under the brand name “SolarE”.  Our total revenue for the six months ended March 31, 2010 was $35.4 million and our end users are mainly in Europe.  In anticipation of entering the US market, we have established a marketing, purchasing and distribution office in Mountain View, California. Our goal is to become a worldwide supplier of PV cells and modules.

We purchase our key raw materials, silicon wafer, from the spot market.  We do not have a long term contract with any silicon supplier.  However, on August 21, 2008, we entered into an equity purchase agreement with 21-Century Silicon, Inc., a polysilicon manufacturer based in Dallas, Texas (“21-Century Silicon”) to acquire two million shares of common stock, for $1 million cash. As of March 31, 2010 the two million shares acquired by us constituted approximately 5.5% of 21-Century Silicon’s outstanding equity.  Related to the equity purchase agreement, we also signed a memorandum of understanding with 21-Century Silicon for a four-year supply framework agreement for polysilicon shipments. Through its proprietary technology, processes and methods, 21-Century Silicon is planning to manufacture solar-grade polysilicon at a lower manufacturing and plant setup cost, as well as a shorter plant setup time than those of its major competitors. If 21-Century Silicon's manufacturing goals are met, 21-Century Silicon’s customers, including us, will benefit from the cost advantages and will expect to receive a high-purity product at a price significantly lower than that offered elsewhere within the industry.

On April 27, 2009, we entered into a Joint Venture Agreement (the “JV Agreement”) with Jiangsu Shunda Semiconductor Development Co., Ltd. (“Jiangsu Shunda”) to form a joint venture in the United States by forming a new company, to be known as Shunda-SolarE Technologies, Inc. (the “Joint Venture Company” or “SET-Solar Corp”), in order to jointly pursue opportunities in the United States solar market. After its formation, the Joint Venture Company’s name was later changed to SET-Solar Corp.
 
Pursuant to the terms of the JV Agreement, Jiangsu Shunda would own 55% of the Joint Venture Company, we would own 35% of the Joint Venture Company and the remaining 10% of the Joint Venture Company would be owned by the Joint Venture Company’s management.  The Joint Venture Company’s Board of Directors consist of five directors: three of the directors are nominated by Jiangsu Shunda and two of whom were nominated by us.  Furthermore, Mr. Yunda Ni, the President of Jiangsu Shunda, serves as the Joint Venture Company’s Chairman of the Board and Mr. Leo Shi Young, our Chief Executive Officer serves as the Joint Venture Company’s Vice Chairman of the Board.  Jiangsu Shunda is responsible for managing the Joint Venture Company in China and we are responsible for managing the Joint Venture Company in the United States.  The JV Agreement is valid for 18 months. As of March 31, 2010, due to the foreign currency controls imposed by PRC government, Jiangsu Shunda and the Company have not contributed any capital to the Joint Venture Company and no equity interest has been issued to either Jiangsu Shunda or the Company.

In December 2006, we entered into a joint venture with Shanghai University to operate a research facility to study various aspects of advanced PV technology. Our joint venture with Shanghai University is for shared investment in research and development on fundamental and applied technologies in the fields of semi-conductive photovoltaic theory, materials, cells and modules. The agreement calls for Shanghai University to provide equipment, personnel and facilities for joint laboratories. It is our responsibility to provide funding, personnel and facilities for conducting research and testing. Research and development achievements from this joint research and development agreement will be available for use by both parties. We are entitled to the intellectual property rights, including copyrights and patents, obtained as a result of this research. The research and development we will undertake pursuant to this agreement includes the following:

 
we plan to research and test theories of PV, thermo-physics, physics of materials and chemistry;

 
we plan to develop efficient and ultra-efficient PV cells with light/electricity conversion rates ranging from 20% to 35%;

 
we plan to develop environmentally friendly high conversion rate manufacturing technology of chemical compound film PV cell materials;

 
we plan to develop highly reliable, low-cost manufacturing technology and equipment for thin film PV cells;

 
we plan to research and develop key material for low-cost flexible film PV cells and non-vacuum technology; and
                
 
27

 

 
we plan to research and develop key technology and fundamental theory for third-generation PV cells.

On January 7, 2010 (the “Conversion Date”), we entered into a Series A and Series B Notes Conversion Agreement (the “Conversion Agreement”) with the holders of Notes representing at least seventy-five percent of the aggregate principal amounts outstanding under the Notes to restructure the terms of the Notes. On January 7, 2010, as part of the Conversion Agreement, approximately $9.8 million of convertible notes outstanding were successfully converted into shares of our common stock. On January 19, 2010, a holder of approximately $1.8 million of our formerly outstanding Series B Notes and Series B Warrants disputed the effectiveness of the Conversion Agreement and the Warrant Amendment.  Accordingly, the holder did not tender its Series B Notes for conversion. After negotiations with the Holder, on March 19, 2010, the Company entered into an Exchange Agreement with the Holder (“Exchange Agreement”), whereby the Company issued the Series B-1 Note with a principal amount of $1.8 million (the “Series B-1 Note”) due on March 19, 2012, which extended the original maturity date by 24 month, in exchange for the Series B Notes.

Our future operations are dependent upon the achievement of profitable operations. Other than as discussed in this report, we know of no trends, events or uncertainties that are reasonably likely to impact our future liquidity.

Environmental, Health and Safety Regulations

We will use, generate and discharge toxic, volatile or otherwise hazardous chemicals and wastes in our manufacturing activities. We are subject to a variety of federal, state and local governmental laws and regulations related to the purchase, storage, use and disposal of hazardous materials. We are also subject to occupational health and safety regulations designed to protect worker health and safety from injuries and adverse health effects from exposure to hazardous chemicals and working conditions. If we fail to comply with present or future environmental laws and regulations, we could be subject to fines, suspension of production or a cessation of operations. In addition, under some federal, state and local statutes and regulations, a governmental agency may seek recovery and response costs from operators of property where releases of hazardous substances have occurred or are ongoing, even if the operator was not responsible for the release or otherwise was not at fault.

Any failure by us to control the use of, or to restrict adequately the discharge of, hazardous substances could subject us to substantial financial liabilities, operational interruptions and adverse publicity, any of which could materially and adversely affect our business, results of operations and financial condition.
 
Solar Energy Industry

We believe that economic and national security issues, technological advances, environmental regulations seeking to limit emissions by fossil fuel, air pollution regulations restricting the release of greenhouse gasses, aging electricity transmission infrastructure and depletion and limited supply of fossil fuels, has made reliance on traditional sources of fuel for generating electricity less attractive. Government policies, in the form of both regulation and incentives, have accelerated the adoption of solar technologies by businesses and consumers. For example, in the U.S., EPACT enacted a 30% investment tax credit for solar, and in January 2006 California approved the largest solar program in the country's history that provides for long term subsidies in the form of rebates to encourage use of solar energy where possible.

Government Subsidies and Incentives

Various subsidies and tax incentive programs exist at the federal and state level to encourage the adoption of solar power including capital cost rebates, performance-based incentives, feed-in tariffs, tax credits and net metering. Capital cost rebates provide funds to customers based on the cost of size of a customer's solar power system. Performance-based incentives provide funding to a customer based on the energy produced by their solar system. Under a feed-in tariff subsidy, the government sets prices that regulated utilities are required to pay for renewable electricity generated by end-users. The prices are set above market rates and may be differentiated based on system size or application. Feed-in tariffs pay customers for solar power system generation based on kilowatt-hours produced, at a rate generally guaranteed for a period of time. Tax credits reduce a customer's taxes at the time the taxes are due. Under net metering programs, a customer can generate more energy than used, during which periods the electricity meter will spin backwards. During these periods, the customer "lends" electricity to the grid, retrieving an equal amount of power at a later Net time metering programs enable end-users to sell excess solar electricity to their local utility in exchange for a credit against their utility bills. Net metering programs are usually combined with rebates, and do not provide cash payments if delivered solar electricity exceeds their utility bills. In addition, several states have adopted renewable portfolio standards, which mandate that a certain portion of electricity delivered to customers come from a set of eligible renewable energy resources. Under a renewable portfolio standard, the government requires regulated utilities to supply a portion of their total electricity in the form of renewable electricity. Some programs further specify that a portion of the renewable energy quota must be from solar electricity.

 
28

 

Despite the benefits of solar power, there are also certain risks and challenges faced by solar power. Solar power is heavily dependent on government subsidies to promote acceptance by mass markets. We believe that the near-term growth in the solar energy industry depends significantly on the availability and size of these government subsidies and on the ability of the industry to reduce the cost of generating solar electricity. The market for solar energy products is, and will continue to be, heavily dependent on public policies that support growth of solar energy. There can be no assurances that such policies will continue. Decrease in the level of rebates, incentives or other governmental support for solar energy would have an adverse affect on our ability to sell our products

Critical Accounting Policies

We consider our accounting policies related to principles of consolidation, revenue recognition, inventory reserve, and stock based compensation, fair value of equity instruments and derivative financial instruments to be critical accounting policies. A number of significant estimates, assumptions, and judgments are inherent in determining our consolidation policy, when to recognize revenue, how to evaluate our equity instruments and derivative financial instruments, and the calculation of our inventory reserve and stock-based compensation expense. We base our estimates and judgments on historical experience and on various other assumptions that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results could differ materially from these estimates. Management believes that there have been no significant changes during the three months ended March 31, 2010 to the items that we disclosed as our critical accounting policies and estimates in Management’s Discussion and Analysis or Plan of Operations in our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed for the year ended September 30, 2009 with the Securities and Exchange Commission. For a description of those critical accounting policies, please refer to our 2009 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

For recent accounting pronouncements, including the expected dates of adoption and estimated effects, if any, on our consolidated condensed financial statements, see “Note 3 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements of this Form 10-Q.
 
Results of Operations for the three and six months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009

The following discussion of the financial condition, results of operations, cash flows and changes in financial position of our Company should be read in conjunction with our audited consolidated financial statements and notes filed with the SEC on Form 10-K and its subsequent amendments.

Revenues, Cost of Sales and Gross Profit (Loss)

   
Three Months Ended March 31, 2010
   
Three Months Ended March 31, 2009
   
Year-Over-Year Change
 
   
Amount
   
% of net sales
   
Amount
   
% of net sales
   
Amount
   
% of change
 
Sales
  $ 17,751,000       100.0 %   $ 4,412,000       100.0 %   $ 13,339,000       302.3 %
Cost of sales
    (16,824,000 )     (94.8 )%     (5,714,000 )     (129.5 )%     (11,110,000 )     194.4 %
Gross profit (loss)
  $ 927,000       5.2 %   $ (1,302,000 )     (29.5 )%   $ 2,229,000       (171.2 )%

   
Six Months Ended March 31, 2010
   
Six Months Ended March 31, 2009
   
Year-Over-Year Change
 
   
Amount
   
% of net sales
   
Amount
   
% of net sales
   
Amount
   
% of change
 
Sales
  $ 35,444,000       100.0 %   $ 9,496,000       100.0 %   $ 25,948,000       273.3 %
Cost of sales
    (32,586,000 )     (91.9 )%     (13,134,000 )     (138.3 )%     (19,452,000 )     148.1 %
Gross profit (loss)
  $ 2,858,000       8.1 %   $ (3,638,000 )     (38.3 )%   $ 6,496,000       (178.6 )%

For the three months ended March 31, 2010, we reported total revenue of $17.8 million, representing an increase of $13.3 million or 302.3% compared to $4.4 million of revenue in the same period of the prior year.  The increase in revenue was due to the strong organic growth from our existing customers in a growing market and increased sales orders from new customers as a result of heightened efforts by our sales and marketing team. Specifically, during the last quarter of fiscal year 2009, we acquired a new key customer, specifically a 10MW contract with a German system integrator, and in the first quarter of fiscal year 2010, we signed a 15 MW and a 10MW contracts with existing customers. Both of these events contributed to the increased in sales volume during the three months ended March 31, 2010.

For the six months ended March 31, 2010, we recorded $35.4 million in revenue which comprised of $28.6 million in solar module sales, $4.7 million in cell sales and $2.1 million in resale of raw materials compared to $9.5 million of revenue in the same period of the prior year which comprised of $9.0 million in solar module sales and $0.5 million in resale of raw materials. The increase in revenue resulted from increases in solar module shipments from 2.97MW for the six months ended March 31, 2009 to 11.53MW for the six months ended March 31, 2010.

 
29

 

For the three months ended March 31, 2010, we incurred a gross profit of $0.9 million, representing an increase of $2.2 million or 171.2% compared to negative gross profit of $1.3 million in the same period of the prior year.  The increase in gross profit was primarily due to the decrease in raw material prices, specifically silicon wafer prices which offset the decrease in module sales prices. Silicon wafer prices decreased approximately 39% from RMB26.7/piece during the three months ended March 31, 2009 to RMB16.2/piece during the three months ended March 31, 2010. The increase in gross profit was also due to economies of scale generated from higher production volume, which lowered per unit production cost. In addition, the Company has continued with its various cost cutting programs and renegotiated most of its vendor contracts to reduce operating expenses.

For the six months ended March 31, 2010, we incurred a gross profit of $2.9 million, representing an increase of $6.5 million or 178.6% compared to negative gross profit of $3.6 million in the same period of the prior year.  The increase in gross profit was primarily due to the decrease in raw material prices, specifically the silicon wafer prices which offset the decrease in module sales prices. Silicon wafer prices decreased approximately 52% from RMB33.6/piece during the six months ended March 31, 2009 to RMB16.2/piece during the six months ended March 31, 2010. The increase in gross profit was also due to economies of scale generated from higher production volume, which lowered per unit production cost. In addition, the Company has continued with its various cost cutting programs and renegotiated most of its vendor contracts to reduce operating expenses.

Selling, general & administrative

   
Three Months Ended March 31, 2010
   
Three Months Ended March 31, 2009
   
Year-Over-Year Change
 
   
Amount
   
% of net sales
   
Amount
   
% of net sales
   
Amount
   
% of change
 
Selling, general and administrative
  $ 2,550,000       14.4 %   $ 3,086,000       69.9 %   $ (536,000 )     (17.4 )%

   
Six Months Ended March 31, 2010
   
Six Months Ended March 31, 2009
   
Year-Over-Year Change
 
   
Amount
   
% of net sales
   
Amount
   
% of net sales
   
Amount
   
% of change
 
Selling, general and administrative
  $ 4,768,000       13.5 %   $ 5,647,000       59.5 %   $ (879,000 )     (15.6 ) %

For the three months ended March 31, 2010, our selling, general and administrative expenses were $2.6 million, representing a decrease of $0.5 million or 17.4% from $3.1 million in the three months ended March 31, 2009. Selling, general and administrative expenses as a percentage of net sales for the three months ended March 31, 2010 decreased to 14.4% from 69.9% for the three months ended March 31, 2009. The decrease in the selling, general and administrative expenses were primarily due to a decrease of $0.4 million in stock-based compensation expenses related to employee options and restricted stock from $1.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2009 to $0.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2010. Excluding stock-based compensation expenses, our selling, general & administrative expenses decreased by approximately $0.1 million primarily due to the write-off of the advance payments in the three months ended March 31, 2009.

For the six months ended March 31, 2010, our selling, general and administrative expenses were $4.8 million, representing a decrease of $0.9 million or 15.6% from $5.6 million in the six months ended March 31, 2009. Selling, general and administrative expenses as a percentage of net sales for the six months ended March 31, 2010 decreased to 13.5% from 59.5% for the six months ended March 31, 2009. The decrease in the selling, general and administrative expenses were primarily due to a decrease of $0.8 million in stock-based compensation expenses related to employee options and restricted stock from $2.3 million for the six months ended March 31, 2009 to $1.5 million for the six months ended March 31, 2010. Excluding stock-based compensation expenses, our selling, general & administrative expenses decreased by approximately $0.1 million primarily due to the write-off of the advance payments in the six months ended March 31, 2009.

Research & development

   
Three Months Ended March 31, 2010
   
Three Months Ended March 31, 2009
   
Year-Over-Year Change
 
   
Amount
   
% of net sales
   
Amount
   
% of net sales
   
Amount
   
% of change
 
Research and development
  $ 125,000       0.7 %   $ 436,000       9.9 %   $ (311,000 )     (71.3 )%

   
Six Months Ended March 31, 2010
   
Six Months Ended March 31, 2009
   
Year-Over-Year Change
 
   
Amount
   
% of net sales
   
Amount
   
% of net sales
   
Amount
   
% of change
 
Research and development
  $ 233,000       0.7 %   $ 771,000       8.1 %   $ (538,000 )     (69.8 )%

Research and development expenses in the three months ended March 31, 2010 were $0.1 million, representing a decrease of $0.3 million or 71.3% over $0.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2009. Research and development expenses as a percentage of net sales for the three months ended March 31, 2010 decreased to 0.7% from 9.9% for the three months ended March 31, 2009. The decrease in research and development expenses were mainly due to a decrease of $0.3 million in stock-based compensation expenses related to employee options and restricted stock from $0.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2009 to $19,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2010.

 
30

 

Research and development expense in the six months ended March 31, 2010 of $0.2 million, representing a decrease of $0.5 million or 69.8 % over $0.8 million for the six months ended March 31, 2009. Research and development expense as a percentage of net sales for the six months ended March 31, 2010 decreased to 0.7% from 8.1% for the six months ended March 31, 2009. The decrease in research and development expenses were mainly due to a decrease of $0.5 million in stock-based compensation expenses related to employee options and restricted stock from $0.6 million for the six months ended March 31, 2009 to $42,000 for the six months ended March 31, 2010.

Excluding stock-based compensation expenses, the research and development expense slightly increased for the three and six months ended March 31, 2010 compared to the three and six months ended March 31, 2009 mainly as a result of our funding of the development contract with Shanghai University amounting to $44,000. In accordance with our joint research and development laboratory agreement with Shanghai University, dated December 15, 2006 and expiring on December 15, 2016, we are committed to funding an additional $3.7 million in the next 2 years. The delay in the payment of remaining fiscal years 2008 and 2009 total commitments of $1.7 million could lead to Shanghai University requesting the Company pay the committed amount within a short time frame. If the Company does not pay and is unable to correct the breach within the requested time frame, Shanghai University could seek compensation up to an additional 15% of the total committed amount for approximately $0.7 million. As of the date of this report, we have not received any additional compensation requests from Shanghai University. We expect to increase our funding to research and development activities as we grow our business.

Loss on debt extinguishment

   
Three Months Ended March 31, 2010
   
Three Months Ended March 31, 2009
   
Year-Over-Year Change
 
   
Amount
   
% of net sales
   
Amount
   
% of net sales
   
Amount
   
% of change
 
Loss on debt extinguishment
  $ 18,549,000       104.5 %   $ 181,000       4.1 %   $ 18,368,000       10,148.1 %

   
Six Months Ended March 31, 2010
   
Six Months Ended March 31, 2009
   
Year-Over-Year Change
 
   
Amount
   
% of net sales
   
Amount
   
% of net sales
   
Amount
   
% of change
 
Loss on debt extinguishment
  $ 18,549,000       52.3 %   $ 491,000       5.2 %   $ 18,058,000       3,677.8 %

During the three months and six months ended March 31, 2010, the Company recorded a cumulative loss on debt extinguishment of approximately $18.5 million as a result of the Conversion Agreement and the Exchange Agreement.

During the three and six months ended March 31, 2009, $0.4 million and $0.8 million of Series A and B Convertible Notes were converted into the Company’s common shares, respectively. The Company recorded a loss on debt extinguishment of $0.2 million and $0.5 million, respectively as a result of the conversion based on the quoted market closing price of our common shares on the conversion dates.

Other income (expense)

   
Three Months Ended March 31, 2010
   
Three Months Ended March 31, 2009
   
Year-Over-Year Change
 
   
Amount
   
% of net sales
   
Amount
   
% of net sales
   
Amount
   
% of change
 
Interest income
  $ 1,000       0.0 %   $ 3,000       0.1 %   $ (2,000 )     (66.7 )%
Interest expense
    (899,000 )     (5.1 )%     (558,000 )     (12.6 )%     (341,000 )     61.1 %
Gain on change in fair market value of compound embedded derivative
    294,000       1.7 %     113,000       2.6 %     181,000       160.2 %
Gain on change in fair market value of warrant liability
    2,055,000       11.6 %     99,000       2.2 %     1,956,000       1,975.8 %
Other expense
    (312,000 )     (1.8 )%     (194,000 )     (4.4 )%     (118,000 )     60.8 %
Total other income (expense)
  $ 1,139,000       6.4 %   $ (537,000 )     (12.2 )%   $ 1,676,000       (312.1 )%

 
31

 

   
Six Months Ended March 31, 2010
   
Six Months Ended March 31, 2009
   
Year-Over-Year Change
 
   
Amount
   
% of net sales
   
Amount
   
% of net sales
   
Amount
   
% of change
 
Interest income
  $ 4,000       0.0 %   $ 10,000       0.1 %   $ (6,000 )     (60.0 )%
Interest expense
    (5,324,000 )     (15.0 )%     (923,000 )     (9.7 )%     (4,401,000 )     476.8 %
Gain on change in fair market value of compound embedded derivative
    398,000       1.1 %     588,000       6.2 %     (190,000 )     (32.3 )%
Gain on change in fair market value of warrant liability
    2,976,000       8.4 %     1,743,000       18.4 %     1,233,000       70.7 %
Other expense
    (444,000 )     (1.3 )%     (214,000 )     (2.3 )%     (230,000 )     107.5 %
Total other income (expense)
  $ (2,390,000 )     (6.7 )%   $ 1,204,000       12.7 %   $ (3,594,000 )     (298.5 )%

For the three months ended March 31, 2010, total other income were $1.1 million, representing an increase of $1.7 million or 312.1% compared to total other expense of $0.5 million for the same period of the prior year. Other income as a percentage of net sales for the three months ended March 31, 2010 was a 6.4% compared to a negative 12.2% for the same period in the prior year. We incurred interest expenses of $0.9 million and $0.6 million in the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively, primarily related to the amortization of the discount on the convertible notes and deferred financing cost, and 6% interest charges on Series A and B Convertible Notes. In the three months ended March 31, 2010, we recorded a gain on change in fair market value of warranty liability of $2.1 million and a gain on change in fair market value of compound embedded derivative of $0.3 million compared to a gain on change in fair market value of warrant liability of $0.1 million and a gain on change in fair market value of compound embedded derivative of $0.1 million during the three months ended March 31, 2009. The lower conversion price of the compound embedded derivative and warrant in the three months ended March 31, 2010 compared to that in the three months ended March 31, 2009 resulted in less decrease in the fair value of the compound embedded derivative and warrant liability and less gains on change in fair market value of the compound embedded derivative and warrant liability. Other expenses of $0.3 million and $0.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively, were primarily related to foreign exchange loss.

For the six months ended March 31, 2010, total other expenses were $2.4 million, representing a decrease of $3.6 million or 298.5% compared to total other income of $1.2 million for the same period of the prior year. Other expenses as a percentage of net sales for the six months ended March 31, 2010 decreased to a negative 6.7% from a positive 12.7% for the six months ended March 31, 2009. In the six months ended March 31, 2010, we recorded a gain on change in fair market value of compound embedded derivative of $0.4 million and a gain on change in fair market value of warrant liability of $3.0 million compared to a gain on change in fair market value of compound embedded derivative of $0.6 million and a gain on change in fair market value of warrant liability of $1.7 million during the six months ended March 31, 2009. The lower conversion price of the compound embedded derivative and warrant in the three months ended March 31, 2010 compared to that in the three months ended March 31, 2009, resulted in less decrease in the fair value of the compound embedded derivative and warrant liability and less gains on change in fair market value of the compound embedded derivative and warrant liability. We incurred interest expenses of $5.3 million and $0.9 million in the six months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively, primarily related to the amortization of the discount on the convertible notes and deferred financing cost, and 6% interest charges on Series A and B Convertible Notes. Other expenses of $0.4 million and $0.2 million for the six months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively, were primarily related to foreign exchange loss.
 
Liquidity and Capital Resources

   
March 31, 2010
   
September 30, 2009
   
Change
 
                   
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 897,000     $ 1,719,000     $ (822,000 )

As of March 31, 2010, we had cash and cash equivalents of $0.9 million, as compared to $1.7 million at September 30, 2009. We will require a significant amount of cash to fund our operations. Changes in our operating plans, an increase in our inventory, increased expenses, additional acquisitions, or other events, may cause us to seek additional equity or debt financing in the future. In order to continue as a going concern, we will need to continue to generate new sales while controlling our costs.  If we are unable to successfully generate enough revenues to cover our costs, we only have limited cash resources to bear operating losses.  To the extent our operations are not profitable, we may not continue as a going concern.  

 
32

 

   
Six Months Ended March 31,
       
   
2010
   
2009
   
Change
 
                   
Net cash provided by (used in):
                 
Operating activities
  $ (558,000 )   $ 123,000     $ (681,000 )
Investing activities
    (263,000 )     (309,000 )     46,000  
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
    (1,000 )     8,000       (9,000 )
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents
  $ (822,000 )   $ (178,000 )   $ (644,000 )

Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities were negative $0.6 million and $0.1 million for the six months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively. Cash flow from operating activities reflected a net loss of $23.1 million adjusted for non-cash items, including depreciation of property and equipment, stock-based compensation, the change in the fair market value of the compound derivative liabilities and warrants liabilities, amortization of note discount and deferred financing cost and loss on debt extinguishment. The decrease of $0.7 million in cash flow from operating activities from March 31, 2009 to March 31, 2010 was mainly attributable to higher balances of accounts receivable, inventories and VAT receivables, partially offset by a higher accounts payable balance outstanding in the current quarter.

Net cash used in investment activities were $0.3 million and $0.3 million in the six months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively.

There was no cash provided by financing activities for the six months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009.

Our consolidated balance sheet, statements of operations and cash flows have been prepared on the assumption that the Company will continue as a going concern, which contemplates the realization of assets and liquidation of liabilities in the normal course of business.

As part of the Conversion Agreement and Exchange Agreement, the only outstanding convertible note is the Series B-1 Note. At March 31, 2010, the principal outstanding and the carrying value of the Company’s Series B-1 Note were $1.8 million and 1.5 million, respectively. The Series B-1 Note bears interest at 6% per annum and is due on March 19, 2012. The holders of the Series B-1 Note can demand repayment from the Company upon the occurrence of any of the triggering events detailed in the Series B-1 Note. It is uncertain whether the Company will be able to satisfy this claim if it comes due. In addition, the Company has certain commitments as disclosed in the “Off Balance Sheet Arrangements” section below. Notwithstanding the claim that may be made by the Holder, the Company’s liquidity and financial position raises substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. The independent auditor’s report on the Company’s most recent annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 2009 contains an explanatory paragraph stating that the Company’s recurring net losses and negative cash flows from operations raises substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern.

As of March 31, 2010, we had $0.9 million of cash and cash equivalents.  Since April 2009 significant steps were taken to improve operations. Gross margin has turned into positive territory and expenses have been significantly reduced. Starting in the third quarter of fiscal year 2009, we achieved positive gross margins. Our management expects the current upward trend to continue and we expect to generate positive cash flow to support our future operations in fiscal year 2010.

On March 25, 2010, the Company entered into a one year contract with China Export & Credit Insurance Corporation (“CECIC”) to insure the collectability of the outstanding accounts receivable for two of the Company’s key customers. The Company pays a fee based on a fixed percentage of the accounts receivable outstanding and expenses this fee when it is incurred. In addition, on March 30, 2010, the Company entered into a one year revolving credit facility arrangement with Industrial Bank Co., Ltd. (“IBC”) that is secured by the accounts receivable balances of the Company’s two key customers insured by CECIC above. The Company can draw up to the lower of $2.0 million or the cumulative amount of outstanding accounts receivable from the respective two key customers. If any of the insured customers fail to repay the amounts outstanding due to the Company, the insurance proceeds will be remitted directly to IBC instead of the Company. As of March 31, 2010, the Company has not drawn on this credit facility with IBC and there have been no insurance claims submitted to CECIC.

We believe that the debt restructuring, availability of the new credit facility, along with our existing cash resources and the cash expected to be generated from sales during fiscal year 2010 will be sufficient to meet our projected operating requirements through September 30, 2010 and enable us to continue as a going concern. If we experience a material shortfall versus our plan for fiscal year 2010, we have a range of actions we can take to remediate the cash shortage, including but not limited to, raising additional funds through debt financing, securing a credit facility, entering into secured or unsecured bank loans, or undertaking equity offerings such a rights offering to existing shareholders. However, due to the tight capital and credit markets, we cannot be sure that external financing will be available when needed or that, if available, financing will be obtained on terms favorable to us or our stockholders.

 
33

 

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
 
On August 21, 2008, we entered into an equity purchase agreement in which it acquired two million shares of common stock of 21-Century Silicon, a polysilicon manufacturer based in Dallas, Texas, for $1.0 million in cash. We are obligated to acquire an additional two million shares at the same per share price upon the first polysilicon shipment meeting the quality specifications determined solely by the. In connection with the equity purchase agreement, we have also signed a memorandum of understanding with 21-Century Silicon for a four-year supply framework agreement for polysilicon shipments. On August 21, 2008, the two million shares acquired by us constituted approximately 7.8% of 21-Century Silicon’s outstanding equity. On March 5, 2009, the Emerging Technology Fund created by the State of Texas, invested $3.5 million in 21-Century Silicon. As of March 31, 2010, we have not yet acquired the additional two million shares as the product shipments have not occurred. Accordingly, as of March 31, 2010, the two million shares acquired by us have been diluted and constituted approximately 5.5% of 21-Century Silicon’s outstanding equity.

On January 15, 2010, we incorporated a wholly-owned subsidiary in Yizheng, Jiangsu province of China to supplement our existing production facilities to meet increased sales demands.  The subsidiary was formed with a registered capital requirement of $33 million, of which $23.4 million is to be funded by October 16, 2011.  In order to fund the registered capital requirement, we will have to raise funds or otherwise obtain the approval of local authorities to reduce the amount of registered capital for the subsidiary. The registered capital requirement outstanding as of March 31, 2010, is $23.4 million.

On February 8, 2010, the Company acquired land use rights of a parcel of land at the price of approximately $0.7 million. This piece of land is 68,025 square meters and is located in Yizheng, Jiangsu province of China, which will be used to house the Company’s second manufacturing facility. As part of the acquisition of the land use right, the Company is required to complete construction of the facility by February 8, 2012.

  ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
 
As a Smaller Reporting Company as defined by Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act and in item 10(f)(1) of Regulation S-K, we are electing scaled disclosure reporting obligations and therefore are not required to provide the information requested by this Item 3.

ITEM 4T. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
 
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
 
Management carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report. The evaluation was undertaken in consultation with our accounting personnel. Based on that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are not effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms because of the lack of finance and accounting personnel with an appropriate level of knowledge, experience and training in the application of U.S. GAAP. Accordingly, management has determined that this control deficiency constitutes a material weakness.
 
Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

Our management, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer, has concluded there were no changes in our internal controls over financial reporting that occurred during the three months ended March 31, 2010 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.       

 
34

 

PART II - OTHER INFORMATION
 
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
 
None

ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
 
The Company’s risk factors are included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2009 and have not materially changed.

ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
 
Previously reported in our Form 8-K filed on March 22, 2010.
 
ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
 
None
 
ITEM 4. REMOVED AND RESERVED
 
None

ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION
 
None

ITEM 6. EXHIBITS
 
(a) Pursuant to Rule 601 of Regulation S-K, the following exhibits are included herein or incorporated by reference.
 
2.1
Agreement and Plan of Merger with Solar EnerTech Corp., a Nevada corporation and our predecessor in interest, dated August 13, 2008, incorporated by reference from Exhibit 2.1 to our Form 8-K filed on August 14, 2008.
   
3.1
Certificate of Incorporation, incorporated by reference from Exhibit 3.1 to our Form 8-K filed on August 14, 2008.
   
3.2
By-laws, incorporated by reference from Exhibit 3.2 to our Form 8-K filed on August 14, 2008.
   
10.1
Exchange Agreement effective March 19, 2010, incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.1 to our Form 8-K filed on March 22, 2010.
   
10.2
Series B-1 Convertible Note issued effective March 19, 2010, incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.2 to our Form 8-K filed on March 22, 2010.
   
31.1
Section 302 Certification - Chief Executive Officer*
   
31.2
Section 302 Certification - Chief Financial Officer*
   
32.1
Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 - Chief Executive Officer.*
   
32.2
Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 - Chief Financial Officer.*

* Filed herewith.
 
 
35

 
 
SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
 
SOLAR ENERTECH CORP.

Date: May 14, 2010
By:
/s/ Steve Ye
     
   
Steve Ye
   
Chief Financial Officer
   
 
36

 
Solar Enertech (CE) (USOTC:SOEN)
Historical Stock Chart
From Jun 2024 to Jul 2024 Click Here for more Solar Enertech (CE) Charts.
Solar Enertech (CE) (USOTC:SOEN)
Historical Stock Chart
From Jul 2023 to Jul 2024 Click Here for more Solar Enertech (CE) Charts.