UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

x
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
   
 
For the quarterly period ended December 31, 2009
   
 
OR
   
¨
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES   EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
   
 
For the transition period from ________________ to _________________

Commission File Number 333-120926

SOLAR ENERTECH CORP.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware
 
98-0434357
State or other jurisdiction of
 
(I.R.S. Employer
incorporation or organization
 
Identification No.)

444 Castro Street, Suite #707
Mountain View, CA 94041
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code (650) 688-5800

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes     x     No    o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).  Yes     o     No     o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

 
Large accelerated filer
o
 
Accelerated Filer     o
 
 
Non-accelerated filer
o
 
Smaller reporting company      x
 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes    o   No     x

Number of shares outstanding of registrant’s class of common stock as of February 9, 2010: 177,952,592

 

 
 
SOLAR ENERTECH CORP

FORM 10-Q

INDEX
 
   
   
PAGE
       
Part I. Financial Information  
 
    
Item 1.  
Financial Statements
 
    
   
Consolidated Balance Sheets – December 31, 2009 (Unaudited) and September 30, 2009 (Audited)
 
  3
 
Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Operations – Three Months Ended December 31, 2009 and 2008
 
  4
   
Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows – Three Months Ended December 31, 2009 and 2008
 
  5
   
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
 
  6
Item 2.  
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
 
 24
Item 3.  
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risks
 
 29
Item 4T.
Controls and Procedures
 
30
   
Part II. Other Information
 
    
Item 1.  
Legal Proceedings
 
 31
Item 1A.  
Risk Factors
 
 31
Item 2.  
Unregistered Sale of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
 
 31
Item 3.  
Defaults upon Senior Securities
 
 31
Item 4.  
Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
 
 31
Item 5.  
Other Information
 
 31
Item 6.  
Exhibits
 
 31
Signatures
 
 32
 
 
2

 
PART I
 
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Solar EnerTech Corp.
Consolidated Balance Sheets
 
   
December 31, 2009
   
September 30, 2009
 
   
(Unaudited)
   
(Audited)
 
ASSETS
           
Current assets:
           
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 1,633,000     $ 1,719,000  
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful account of
               
$96,000 and $96,000 at December 31, 2009 and September 30, 2009, respectively
    8,446,000       7,395,000  
Advance payments and other
    629,000       799,000  
Inventories, net
    5,798,000       3,995,000  
Deferred financing costs, net of accumulated amortization
    705,000       1,250,000  
VAT receivable
    878,000       334,000  
Other receivable
    231,000       408,000  
Total current assets
    18,320,000       15,900,000  
Property and equipment, net
    10,509,000       10,509,000  
Investment
    1,000,000       1,000,000  
Deposits
    101,000       87,000  
Total assets
  $ 29,930,000     $ 27,496,000  
                 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
               
Current liabilities:
               
Accounts payable
  $ 8,437,000     $ 5,794,000  
Customer advance payment
    26,000       27,000  
Accrued expenses
    1,424,000       1,088,000  
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities, related parties
    5,688,000       5,646,000  
Derivative liabilities
    74,000       178,000  
Convertible notes, net of discount
    6,767,000       3,061,000  
Total current liabilities
    22,416,000       15,794,000  
Warrant liabilities
    1,147,000       2,068,000  
Total liabilities
    23,563,000       17,862,000  
                 
STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY:
               
Common stock - 400,000,000 shares authorized at $0.001 par value 111,106,696
               
and 111,406,696 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2009 and
               
September 30, 2009, respectively
    111,000       111,000  
Additional paid in capital
    76,040,000       75,389,000  
Other comprehensive income
    2,462,000       2,456,000  
Accumulated deficit
    (72,246,000 )     (68,322,000 )
Total stockholders' equity
    6,367,000       9,634,000  
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity
  $ 29,930,000     $ 27,496,000  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
 
 
3

 
 
Solar EnerTech Corp.
Consolidated Statements of Operations
(Unaudited)

   
Quarter   Ended   December   31,
 
   
2009
   
2008
 
             
Sales
  $ 17,693,000     $ 5,084,000  
Cost of sales
    (15,762,000 )     (7,420,000 )
Gross profit (loss)
    1,931,000       (2,336,000 )
                 
Operating expenses:
               
Selling, general and administrative
    2,218,000       2,561,000  
Research and development
    108,000       335,000  
Loss on debt extinguishment
    -       310,000  
Total operating expenses
    2,326,000       3,206,000  
                 
Operating loss
    (395,000 )     (5,542,000 )
                 
Other income (expense):
               
Interest income
    3,000       7,000  
Interest expense
    (4,425,000 )     (365,000 )
Gain on change in fair market value of compound embedded derivative
    104,000       475,000  
Gain on change in fair market value of warrant liability
    921,000       1,644,000  
Other expense
    (132,000 )     (20,000 )
Net loss
  $ (3,924,000 )   $ (3,801,000 )
                 
Net loss per share - basic
  $ (0.04 )   $ (0.04 )
Net loss per share - diluted
  $ (0.04 )   $ (0.04 )
                 
Weighted average shares outstanding - basic
    88,256,706       87,043,800  
Weighted average shares outstanding - diluted
    88,256,706       87,043,800  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
 
 
4

 
 
Solar EnerTech Corp.
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited)

   
Quarter Ended December 31,
 
   
2009
   
2008
 
Cash flows from operating activities:
           
Net loss
  $ (3,924,000 )   $ (3,801,000 )
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:
               
Depreciation of property and equipment
    605,000       526,000  
Disposal loss on  property and equipment
    51,000       -  
Stock-based compensation
    651,000       1,519,000  
Loss on debt extinguishment
    -       310,000  
Amortization of note discount and deferred financing cost
    4,251,000       182,000  
Gain on change in fair market value of compound embedded derivative
    (104,000 )     (475,000 )
Gain on change in fair market value of warrant liability
    (921,000 )     (1,644,000 )
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
               
Accounts receivable, net
    (1,049,000 )     1,545,000  
Advance payments and other
    170,000       2,123,000  
Inventories, net
    (1,802,000 )     1,974,000  
VAT receivable
    (544,000 )     511,000  
Other receivable
    177,000       595,000  
Accounts payable, accrued liabilities and customer advance payment
    2,547,000       (735,000 )
Deposits
    (13,000 )     -  
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities, related parties
    43,000       62,000  
Net cash provided by operating activities
    138,000       2,692,000  
                 
Cash flows from investing activities:
               
Acquisition of property and equipment
    (235,000 )     (264,000 )
Proceeds from sales of property and equipment
    9,000       -  
Net cash used in investing activities
    (226,000 )     (264,000 )
                 
Effect of exchange rate on cash and cash equivalents
    2,000       9,000  
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents
    (86,000 )     2,437,000  
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period
    1,719,000       3,238,000  
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
  $ 1,633,000     $ 5,675,000  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 
5

 
 
SOLAR ENERTECH CORP.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2009 (Unaudited)

NOTE 1 — ORGANIZATION AND NATURE OF OPERATIONS  

Solar EnerTech Corp. was originally incorporated under the laws of the State of Nevada on July 7, 2004 as Safer Residence Corporation and was reincorporated to the State of Delaware on August 13, 2008 (“Solar EnerTech” or the “Company”).  The Company engaged in a variety of businesses until March 2006, when the Company began its current operations as a photovoltaic (“PV”) solar energy cell (“PV Cell”) manufacturer. The Company’s management decided that, to facilitate a change in business that was focused on the PV Cell industry, it was appropriate to change the Company’s name. A plan of merger between Safer Residence Corporation and Solar EnerTech Corp., a wholly-owned inactive subsidiary of Safer Residence Corporation, was approved on March 27, 2006, under which the Company was to be renamed “Solar EnerTech Corp.” On April 7, 2006, the Company changed its name to Solar EnerTech Corp.

The Company’s management in February 2008 decided that it was in the Company’s and its shareholders best interests to change the Company’s state of domicile from Nevada to Delaware (the “Reincorporation”).  On August 13, 2008, the Company, a Nevada entity at the time, entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger with Solar EnerTech Corp., a Delaware corporation and wholly-owned subsidiary of the Nevada entity (the “Delaware Subsidiary”), whereby the Nevada entity merged with and into the Delaware Subsidiary in order to effect the Reincorporation. After the Reincorporation, the Nevada entity ceased to exist and the Company survived as a Delaware entity.

The Reincorporation was duly approved by both the Company’s Board of Directors and a majority of the Company’s stockholders at its annual meeting of stockholders held on May 5, 2008. On August 13, 2008, the Reincorporation was completed. The Reincorporation into Delaware did not result in any change to the Company’s business, management, employees, directors, capitalization, assets or liabilities.

On April 27, 2009, the Company entered into a Joint Venture Agreement (the “JV Agreement”) with Jiangsu Shunda Semiconductor Development Co., Ltd. (“Jiangsu Shunda”) to form a joint venture in the United States by forming a new company, to be known as Shunda-SolarE Technologies, Inc. (the “Joint Venture Company”), in order to jointly pursue opportunities in the United States solar market. After its formation, the Joint Venture Company’s name was later changed to SET-Solar Corp.

Pursuant to the terms of the JV Agreement, Jiangsu Shunda owns 55% of the Joint Venture Company, the Company owns 35% of the Joint Venture Company and the remaining 10% of the Joint Venture Company is owned by the Joint Venture Company’s management.  The Joint Venture Company’s Board of Directors consist of five directors: three of the directors were nominated by Jiangsu Shunda and two of whom were nominated by the Company.  Furthermore, Mr. Yunda Ni, the President of Jiangsu Shunda, serves as the Joint Venture Company’s Chairman of the Board and Mr. Leo Shi Young, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer serves as the Joint Venture Company’s Vice Chairman of the Board.  Jiangsu Shunda is responsible for managing the Joint Venture Company in China and the Company is responsible for managing the Joint Venture Company in the United States.  The JV Agreement is valid for 18 months. As of December 31, 2009, due to the foreign currency controls imposed by the PRC government, Jiangsu Shunda and the Company have not contributed any capital to the Joint Venture Company and no equity interest has been issued to either Jiangsu Shunda or the Company.

NOTE 2 — LIQUIDITY AND GOING CONCERN ISSUES
 
The Company has incurred significant net losses and has had negative cash flows from operations during each period from inception through December 31, 2009 and has an accumulated deficit of approximately $72.2 million at December 31, 2009. For the three months ended December 31, 2009, the Company had operating cash flows of approximately $0.1 million and incurred a net loss of approximately $3.9 million. As of December 31, 2009, the Company had outstanding convertible notes with a principal balance of $11.6 million consisting of $2.5 million in principal amount of Series A Convertible Notes (the “Series A Notes”) and $9.1 million in principal amount of Series B Convertible Notes (the “Series B Notes”), which were recorded at carrying amount at $6.8 million, collectively known as the “Notes”. These Notes bear interest at 6% per annum and are due on March 7, 2010. The Company only had approximately $1.6 million in cash and cash equivalents on hand as of December 31, 2009. The conditions described raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. The Company’s consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the assumption that it will continue as a going concern, which contemplates the realization of assets and liquidation of liabilities in the normal course of business. The financial statements do not include any adjustments to reflect the possible future effects on the recoverability and classification of assets or the amounts and classification of liabilities that may result from the outcome of this uncertainty.

 
6

 
 
Since April 2009, significant steps were taken to reach operational profitability including securing key new contracts, which has generated increased sales volumes. In addition, the Company engaged in various cost cutting programs and renegotiated most of the contracts to reduce operating expenses. Due to the above and the decrease in raw material prices, specifically silicon wafer prices, the Company has been generating positive gross margins starting in the third quarter of fiscal year 2009.
 
As discussed in “Note 16 - Subsequent Events”, on January 7, 2010, the terms of the Notes and the warrants issued in conjunction with the Notes were amended. The Company believes that if the Company is able to execute on its business plan, the successful completion of the conversion, along with our existing cash resources and the cash expected to be generated from operations during fiscal year 2010 will be sufficient to meet the Company’s projected operating requirements at least through September 30, 2010 and enable it to continue as a going concern.

NOTE 3 — SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES  

Principles of Consolidation and Basis of Accounting

Prior to August 19, 2008, the Company operated its business in the People’s Republic of China through Infotech Hong Kong New Energy Technologies, Limited (“Infotech HK”) and Solar EnerTech (Shanghai) Co., Ltd (“Infotech Shanghai” and together with Infotech HK, “Infotech”). While the Company did not own Infotech, the Company’s financial statements have included the results of the financials of each of Infotech HK and Infotech Shanghai since these entities were wholly-controlled variable interest entities of the Company through an Agency Agreement dated April 10, 2006 by and between the Company and Infotech (the “Agency Agreement”). Under the Agency Agreement the Company engaged Infotech to undertake all activities necessary to build a solar technology business in China, including the acquisition of manufacturing facilities and equipment, employees and inventory. The Agency Agreement continued through April 10, 2008 and then on a month to month basis thereafter until terminated by either party.

To permanently consolidate Infotech with the Company through legal ownership, the Company acquired Infotech at a nominal amount on August 19, 2008 through a series of agreements. In connection with executing these agreements, the Company terminated the original agency relationship with Infotech.

The Company had previously consolidated the financial statements of Infotech with its financial statements pursuant to FASB ASC 810-10 “Consolidations”, formerly referenced as FASB Interpretation No. 46(R),  due to the agency relationship between the Company and Infotech and, notwithstanding the termination of the Agency Agreement, the Company continues to consolidate the financial statements of Infotech with its financial statements since Infotech became a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company as a result of the acquisition.
 
The Company’s consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Solar EnerTech Corp. and its subsidiaries. All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. These consolidated financial statements have been prepared in U.S. dollars and in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S.GAAP”).

Use of Estimates

The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S.GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Cash and Cash Equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents are defined as cash on hand, demand deposits and short-term, highly liquid investments that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash within ninety days of deposit.

Currency and Foreign Exchange

The Company’s functional currency is the Renminbi as substantially all of the Company’s operations are in China. The Company’s reporting currency is the U.S. dollar.

Transactions and balances originally denominated in U.S. dollars are presented at their original amounts. Transactions and balances in other currencies are converted into U.S. dollars in accordance with FASB ASC 830, “Foreign Currency Matters,” formerly referenced as SFAS No. 52,   “Foreign Currency Translation”, and are included in determining net income or loss.

For foreign operations with the local currency as the functional currency, assets and liabilities are translated from the local currencies into U.S. dollars at the exchange rate prevailing at the balance sheet date. Revenues and expenses are translated at weighted average exchange rates for the period to approximate translation at the exchange rates prevailing at the dates those elements are recognized in the consolidated financial statements. Translation adjustments resulting from the process of translating the local currency consolidated financial statements into U.S. dollars are included in determining comprehensive loss.

 
7

 

  Property and Equipment

The Company’s property and equipment are stated at cost net of accumulated depreciation. Depreciation is provided using the straight-line method over the related estimated useful lives, as follows:

   
Useful Life (Years)
Office equipment
 
3 to 5
Machinery
 
10
Production equipment
 
5
Automobiles
 
5
Furniture
 
5
Leasehold improvement
 
the shorter of the lease term or 5 years

Expenditures for maintenance and repairs that do not improve or extend the lives of the related assets are expensed to operations. Major repairs that improve or extend the lives of the related assets are capitalized.

Inventories

Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market. Cost is determined by the weighted-average method. Market is defined principally as net realizable value. Raw material cost is based on purchase costs while work-in-progress and finished goods are comprised of direct materials, direct labor and an allocation of manufacturing overhead costs. Inventory in-transit is included in finished goods and consists of products shipped but not recognized as revenue because it does not meet the revenue recognition criteria. Provisions are made for excess, slow moving and obsolete inventory as well as inventory whose carrying value is in excess of net realizable value.

Warranty Cost

The Company provides product warranties and accrues for estimated future warranty costs in the period in which the revenue is recognized. The Company’s standard solar modules are typically sold with a two-year warranty for defects in materials and workmanship and a 10-year and 25-year warranty against declines of more than 10.0% and 20.0%, respectively, of the initial minimum power generation capacity at the time of delivery. The Company therefore maintains warranty reserves to cover potential liabilities that could arise from its warranty obligations and accrues the estimated costs of warranties based primarily on management’s best estimate. The Company has not experienced any material warranty claims to date in connection with declines of the power generation capacity of its solar modules and will prospectively revise its actual rate to the extent that actual warranty costs differ from the estimates. As of December 31, 2009 and September 30, 2009, the Company’s warranty liabilities were $668,000 and $515,000, respectively. The Company’s warranty costs for the three months ended December 31, 2009 and 2008 were $153,000 and $46,000, respectively. The Company did not make any warranty payments during the three months ended December 31, 2009 and 2008.

Impairment of Long Lived Assets

The Company reviews its long-lived assets and identifiable intangibles for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value of an asset may not be recoverable. When such factors and circumstances exist, management compares the projected undiscounted future cash flows associated with the future use and disposal of the related asset or group of assets to their respective carrying values. Impairment, if any, is measured as the excess of the carrying value over the fair value, based on market value when available, or discounted expected cash flows, of those assets and is recorded in the period in which the determination is made. No loss on property and equipment impairment was recorded during the three months ended December 31, 2009 and 2008.

Investments

Investments in an entity where the Company owns less than twenty percent of the voting stock of the entity and does not exercise significant influence over operating and financial policies of the entity are accounted for using the cost method. Investments in the entity where the Company owns twenty percent or more but not in excess of fifty percent of the voting stock of the entity or less than twenty percent and exercises significant influence over operating and financial policies of the entity are accounted for using the equity method. The Company has a policy in place to review its investments at least annually, to evaluate the carrying value of the investments in these companies. The cost method investment is subject to impairment assessment if there are identified events or changes in circumstance that may have a significant adverse affect on the fair value of the investment. If the Company believes that the carrying value of an investment is in excess of estimated fair value, it is the Company’s policy to record an impairment charge to adjust the carrying value to the estimated fair value, if the impairment is considered other-than-temporary.

 
8

 
 
On August 21, 2008, the Company entered into an equity purchase agreement in which it acquired two million shares of common stock of 21-Century Silicon for $1.0 million in cash. On August 21, 2008, the two million shares acquired by the Company constituted approximately 7.8% of 21-Century Silicon’s outstanding equity. On March 5, 2009, the Emerging Technology Fund, created by the State of Texas invested $3.5 million in 21-Century Silicon to expedite innovation and commercialization of research. As of December 31, 2009, the two million shares acquired by the Company have been diluted and constituted approximately 5.5% of 21-Century Silicon’s outstanding equity.

As of December 31, 2009, the Company accounted for the investment in 21-Century Silicon at cost amounting to $1.0 million. The Company performed an impairment assessment and determined that the investment was not impaired.

Income Taxes

The Company files federal and state income tax returns in the United States for its United States operations, and files separate foreign tax returns for its foreign subsidiary in the jurisdictions in which this entity operates. The Company accounts for income taxes under the provisions of FASB ASC 740, “Income Taxes”, formerly referenced as SFAS No. 109, “Accounting for Income Taxes”.

Under the provisions of FASB ASC 740, deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between their financial statement carrying values and their respective tax bases. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date.

Valuation Allowance

Significant judgment is required in determining any valuation allowance recorded against deferred tax assets. In assessing the need for a valuation allowance, the Company considers all available evidence including past operating results, estimates of future taxable income, and the feasibility of tax planning strategies. In the event that the Company changes its determination as to the amount of deferred tax assets that can be realized, the Company will adjust its valuation allowance with a corresponding impact to the provision for income taxes in the period in which such determination is made.
 
Unrecognized Tax Benefits
 
Effective on October 1, 2007, the Company adopted the provisions related to uncertain tax position under FASB ASC 740, “Income Taxes”, formerly referenced as FIN 48, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes - An Interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109”.  Under FASB ASC 740, the impact of an uncertain income tax position on the income tax return must be recognized at the largest amount that is more-likely-than-not to be sustained upon audit by the relevant taxing authority based solely on the technical merits of the associated tax position.  An uncertain income tax position will not be recognized if it has less than a 50% likelihood of being sustained. The Company also elected the accounting policy that requires interest and penalties to be recognized as a component of tax expense. The Company classifies the unrecognized tax benefits that are expected to result in payment or receipt of cash within one year as current liabilities, otherwise, the unrecognized tax benefits will be classified as non-current liabilities. Additionally, this guidance provides guidance on de-recognition, accounting in interim periods, disclosure and transition.

Derivative Financial Instruments

FASB ASC 815,   “Derivatives and Hedging”, formerly referenced as SFAS No. 133, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities,” as amended, requires all derivatives to be recorded on the balance sheet at fair value. These derivatives, including embedded derivatives in the Company’s structured borrowings, are separately valued and accounted for on the balance sheet. Fair values for exchange-traded securities and derivatives are based on quoted market prices. Where market prices are not readily available, fair values are determined using market based pricing models incorporating readily observable market data and requiring judgment and estimates.
 
FASB ASC 815 requires freestanding contracts that are settled in a company’s own stock, including common stock warrants, to be designated as an equity instrument, an asset or a liability. Under FASB ASC 815 guidance, a contract designated as an asset or a liability must be carried at fair value on a company’s balance sheet, with any changes in fair value recorded in the company’s results of operations.

The Company’s management used market-based pricing models to determine the fair values of the Company’s derivatives. The model uses market-sourced inputs such as interest rates, exchange rates and volatilities. Selection of these inputs involves management’s judgment and may impact net income.

 
9

 
 
The method used to estimate the value of the compound embedded derivatives (“CED”) as of each valuation date was a Monte Carlo simulation. Under this method the various features, restrictions, obligations and option related to each component of the CED were analyzed and spreadsheet models of the net expected proceeds resulting from exercise of the CED (or non-exercise) were created. Each model is expressed in terms of the expected timing of the event and the expected stock price as of that expected timing.

Because the potential timing and stock price may vary over a range of possible values, a Monte Carlo simulation was built based on the possible stock price paths (i.e., daily expected stock price over a forecast period). Under this approach an individual potential stock price path is simulated based on the initial stock price on the measurement date, and the expected volatility and risk free interest rate over the forecast period. Each path is compared against the logic described above for potential exercise events and the present value (or non-exercise which result in $0 value) recorded. This is repeated over a significant number of trials, or individual stock price paths, in order to generate an expected or mean value for the present value of the CED.

Fair Value of Warrants

The Company’s management used the binomial valuation model to value the warrants issued in conjunction with convertible notes entered into in March 2007. The model uses inputs such as implied term, suboptimal exercise factor, volatility, dividend yield and risk free interest rate. Selection of these inputs involves management’s judgment and may impact estimated value. Management selected the binomial model to value these warrants as opposed to the Black-Scholes-Merton model primarily because management believes the binomial model produces a more reliable value for these instruments because it uses an additional valuation input factor, the suboptimal exercise factor, which accounts for expected holder exercise behavior which management believes is a reasonable assumption with respect to the holders of these warrants.

Stock-Based Compensation

On January 1, 2006, Solar EnerTech began recording compensation expense associated with stock options and other forms of employee equity compensation in accordance with FASB ASC 718, “Compensation – Stock Compensation”, formerly referenced as SFAS 123R, “Share-Based Payment”.

The Company estimates the fair value of stock options granted using the Black-Scholes-Merton option-pricing formula and a single option approach. This fair value is then amortized on a straight-line basis over the requisite service periods of the awards, which is generally the vesting period. The following assumptions are used in the Black-Scholes-Merton option pricing model:

Expected Term — The Company’s expected term represents the period that the Company’s stock-based awards are expected to be outstanding.

Expected Volatility — The Company’s expected volatilities are based on historical volatility of the Company’s stock, adjusted where determined by management for unusual and non-representative stock price activity not expected to recur. Due to the limited trading history, the Company also considered volatility data of guidance companies.

Expected Dividend — The Black-Scholes-Merton valuation model calls for a single expected dividend yield as an input. The Company currently pays no dividends and does not expect to pay dividends in the foreseeable future.

Risk-Free Interest Rate — The Company bases the risk-free interest rate on the implied yield currently available on U.S. Treasury zero-coupon issues with an equivalent remaining term.

Estimated Forfeitures — When estimating forfeitures, the Company takes into consideration the historical option forfeitures over the expected term.

Revenue Recognition

The Company recognizes revenues from product sales in accordance with guidance in FASB ASC 605, “Revenue Recognition,” which states that revenue is realized or realizable and earned when all of the following criteria are met: persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists; delivery has occurred or services have been rendered; the price to the buyer is fixed or determinable; and collectability is reasonably assured. Where a revenue transaction does not meet any of these criteria it is deferred and recognized once all such criteria have been met. In instances where final acceptance of the product, system, or solution is specified by the customer, revenue is deferred until all acceptance criteria have been met.
 
On a transaction by transaction basis, the Company determines if the revenue should be recorded on a gross or net basis based on criteria discussed in the Revenue Recognition topic of the FASB Subtopic 605-405,   “Reporting Revenue Gross as a Principal versus Net as an Agent”. The Company considers the following factors to determine the gross versus net presentation: if the Company (i) acts as principal in the transaction; (ii) takes title to the products; (iii) has risks and rewards of ownership, such as the risk of loss for collection, delivery or return; and (iv) acts as an agent or broker (including performing services, in substance, as an agent or broker) with compensation on a commission or fee basis.

 
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Accounts Receivable and Allowance for Doubtful Accounts

Accounts receivable are carried at net realizable value. The Company records its allowance for doubtful accounts based upon its assessment of various factors. The Company considers historical experience, the age of the accounts receivable balances, credit quality of the Company’s customers, current economic conditions, and other factors that may affect customers’ ability to pay.

Shipping and Handling Costs

The Company incurred shipping and handling costs of $177,000 and $41,000 for the three months ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively, which are included in selling expenses. Shipping and handling costs include costs incurred with third-party carriers to transport products to customers.

Research and Development Cost

Expenditures for research activities relating to product development are charged to expense as incurred. Research and development cost for the three months ended December 31, 2009 and 2008 were $108,000 and $335,000, respectively.

Comprehensive Loss

Comprehensive loss is defined as the change in equity of the Company during a period from transactions and other events and circumstances excluding transactions resulting from investments by owners and distributions to owners.  Comprehensive loss is reported in the consolidated statements of shareholder’s equity.  Other comprehensive income of the Company consists of cumulative foreign currency translation adjustments.

Segment Information

The Company identifies its operating segments based on its business activities. The Company operates within a single operating segment - the manufacture of solar energy cells and modules in China. The Company’s manufacturing operations and fixed assets are all based in China. The solar energy cells and modules are distributed to customers, located in Europe, Australia, North America and China.

During the three months ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, the Company had three and four customers, respectively that accounted for more than 10% of net sales.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In December 2007, the FASB issued FASB ASC 805, “Business Combination”, formerly referenced as SFAS No. 141 (revised), “Business Combinations”. FASB ASC 805 changes the accounting for business combinations, including the measurement of acquirer shares issued in consideration for a business combination, the recognition of contingent consideration, the accounting for pre-acquisition gain and loss contingencies, the recognition of capitalized in-process research and development, the accounting for acquisition-related restructuring cost accruals, the treatment of acquisition related transaction costs, and the recognition of changes in the acquirer’s income tax valuation allowance. FASB ASC 805 is effective for the first annual reporting period beginning on or after December 15, 2008. On October 1, 2009, the Company adopted FASB ASC 805 which did not have a significant impact on its consolidated financial statements.

In December 2007, the FASB issued FASB ASC 810, “Consolidation”, formerly referenced as SFAS No. 160, “Non-controlling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements, an amendment of ARB No. 51”. FASB ASC 810 changes the accounting for non-controlling (minority) interests in consolidated financial statements, including the requirements to classify non-controlling interests as a component of consolidated stockholders’ equity, and the elimination of “minority interest” accounting in results of operations with earnings attributable to non-controlling interests reported as part of consolidated earnings. Additionally, FASB ASC 810 revises the accounting for both increases and decreases in a parent’s controlling ownership interest. FASB ASC 810 is effective for the first annual reporting period beginning on or after December 15, 2008. The Company adopted FASB ASC 810 on October 1, 2009. The adoption of this guidance did not have a significant impact on the Company’s financial statements.

In December 2007, an update was made to FASB ASC 808-10, “Collaborative Arrangements”, formerly referenced as EITF Consensus for Issue No. 07-1, “Accounting for Collaborative Arrangements” which defines collaborative arrangements and establishes reporting requirements for transactions between participants in a collaborative arrangement and between participants in the arrangement and third parties. This guidance also establishes the appropriate income statement presentation and classification for joint operating activities and payments between participants, as well as the sufficiency of the disclosures related to these arrangements. This guidance is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2008. The Company adopted FASB ASC 808-10 on October 1, 2009. The adoption of FASB ASC 808-10 did not have a significant impact on the Company's financial statements.

 
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In February 2008, an update was made to FASB ASC 860, “Transfers and Servicing”, formerly referenced as FASB Staff Position No. FAS 140-3, “Accounting for Transfers of Financial Assets and Repurchase Financing Transactions” that addresses the issue of whether or not these transactions should be viewed as two separate transactions or as one linked” transaction. FASB ASC 860 includes a rebuttable presumption” that presumes linkage of the two transactions unless the presumption can be overcome by meeting certain criteria. This update will be effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2008 and will apply only to original transfers made after that date; early adoption will not be allowed. The Company adopted FASB ASC 860 on October 1, 2009, which did not have a significant impact on the Company’s financial position and results of operations.

In May 2008, an update was made to the FASB ASC 470, “Debt”, formerly referenced as FASB Staff Position No. APB 14-1, “Accounting for Convertible Debt Instruments That May Be Settled In Cash Upon Conversion (Including Partial Cash Settlement)”.  FASB ASC 470 requires that the liability and equity components of convertible debt instruments that may be settled in cash upon conversion (including partial cash settlement) be separately accounted for in a manner that reflects an issuer's nonconvertible debt borrowing rate. As a result, the liability component would be recorded at a discount reflecting its below market coupon interest rate, and the liability component would subsequently be accreted to its par value over its expected life, with the rate of interest that reflects the market rate at issuance being reflected in the results of operations. This change in methodology will affect the calculations of net income and earnings per share, but will not increase the Company's cash interest payments. This guidance is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008, and interim periods within those fiscal years. Retrospective application to all periods presented is required and early adoption is prohibited. On October 1, 2009, the Company adopted FASB ASC 470, which did not have a significant impact on its financial position and results of operations.

In June 2008, an update was made to the FASB ASC 718, “Compensation – Stock Compensation”, which concluded that all unvested share-based payment awards that contain rights to receive non-forfeitable dividends (whether paid or unpaid) are participating securities, and should be included in the two-class method of computing basic and diluted earnings per share. This guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008. The Company adopted FASB ASC 718 on October 1, 2009. The adoption of this guidance did not have a significant impact on the Company's financial statements.

In November 2008, an update was made to the FASB ASC 323, “Investments – Equity Method and Joint Ventures”, which addresses the impact that FASB ASC 805, “Business Combination” and FASB ASC 810, “Consolidation” might have on the accounting for equity method investments, including how the initial carrying value of an equity method investment should be determined, how an impairment assessment of an underlying indefinite lived intangible asset of an equity method investment should be performed and how to account for a change in an investment from the equity method to the cost method. This guidance is effective in fiscal periods beginning on or after December 15, 2008. The Company adopted FASB ASC 323 on October 1, 2009. The adoption of this guidance did not have a significant impact on its consolidated financial statements.

In August 2009, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2009-05, an update to ASC 820. This update provides amendments to reduce potential ambiguity in financial reporting when measuring the fair value of liabilities. Among other provisions, this update provides clarification that in circumstances, in which a quoted price in an active market for the identical liability is not available, a reporting entity is required to measure fair value using one or more of the valuation techniques described in ASU 2009-05. ASU 2009-05 is effective for the first interim or annual reporting period beginning after its issuance. The Company adopted this guidance on October 1, 2009. The adoption of ASU 2009-05 did not have a material effect on its financial statements.

NOTE 4 — FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

Concentration of Credit risk

The Company’s assets that are potentially subject to significant concentration of credit risk are primarily cash and cash equivalents, advance payments to suppliers and accounts receivable.

The Company maintains cash deposits with financial institutions, which from time to time may exceed federally insured limits. The Company has not experienced any losses in connection with these deposits and believes it is not exposed to any significant credit risk from cash. At December 31, 2009 and September 30, 2009, the Company had approximately $82,000 and $144,000, respectively in excess of insured limits.

Advance payments to suppliers are typically unsecured and arise from deposits paid in advance for future purchases of raw materials. During the financial crisis in 2008, the Company was generally required to make prepayments for some of its raw materials. The Company does not require collateral or other security against the prepayments to suppliers for raw materials.  In the event of a failure by the Company’s suppliers to fulfill their contractual obligations and to the extent that the Company is not able to recover its prepayments, the Company would suffer losses. The Company’s prepayments to suppliers have been steadily decreasing due to the change in the industry practice from requiring full cash advance to secure key raw material (silicon wafers) as a result of the financial crisis in 2008 to requiring less or no cash advance since fiscal year 2009 as the economy is recovering from the crisis. The economic crisis may affect the Company’s customers’ ability to pay the Company for its products that the Company has delivered.  If the customers fail to pay the Company for its products and services, the Company’s financial condition, results of operations and liquidity may be adversely affected.

 
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Other financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentration of credit risk consist principally of accounts receivables.  Concentrations of credit risk with respect to accounts receivables are limited because a number of geographically diverse customers make up the Company’s customer base, thus spreading the trade credit risk.  The Company controls credit risk through credit approvals, credit limits and monitoring procedures.  The Company performs credit evaluations for all new customers but does not require collateral to support customer receivables. All of the Company’s customers have gone through a very strict credit approval process. The Company diligently monitors the customers’ financial position. Certain key customers have also been insured by China Export & Credit Insurance Company. Therefore, the credit risk in accounts receivable is controllable even though the Company has a relatively high accounts receivable balance. During the three months ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, the Company had three customers and four customers, respectively that accounted for more than 10% of net sales.

Foreign exchange risk and translation

The Company may be subject to significant currency risk due to the fluctuations of exchange rates between the Chinese Renminbi, Euro and the United States dollar.

The local currency is the functional currency for the China subsidiary.  Assets and liabilities are translated at end of period exchange rates while revenues and expenses are translated at the average exchange rates in effect during the period.  Equity is translated at historical rates and the resulting cumulative translation adjustments, to the extent not included in net income, are included as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) until the translation adjustments are realized. Included in other accumulated comprehensive income were cumulative foreign currency translation adjustments amounting to $2.5 million and $2.5 million at December 31, 2009 and September 30, 2009, respectively.   Foreign currency transaction gains and losses are included in earnings. For the three months ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, the Company recorded foreign exchange losses of $0.1 million and $20,000, respectively.

NOTE 5 — INVENTORIES

At December 31, 2009 and September 30, 2009, inventories consist of:

   
December   31,   2009
   
September   30,   2009
 
Raw materials
  $ 2,653,000     $ 1,708,000  
Work in process
    927,000       945,000  
Finished goods
    2,218,000       1,342,000  
Total inventories
  $ 5,798,000     $ 3,995,000  

NOTE 6 — ADVANCE PAYMENTS AND OTHER

At December 31, 2009 and September 30, 2009, advance payments and other consist of:

   
December   31,   2009
   
September   30,   2009
 
Prepayment for raw materials
  $ 449,000     $ 698,000  
Others
    180,000       101,000  
Total advance payments and other
  $ 629,000     $ 799,000  

 
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NOTE 7 — PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT

At December 31, 2009 and September 30, 2009, property and equipment consists of:

   
December   31,   2009
   
September   30,   2009
 
Production equipment
  $ 7,363,000     $ 7,383,000  
Leasehold improvements
    3,620,000       3,620,000  
Automobiles
    360,000       496,000  
Office equipment
    342,000       342,000  
Machinery
    2,749,000       2,749,000  
Furniture
    39,000       39,000  
Construction in progress
    700,000       22,000  
Total property and equipment
    15,173,000       14,651,000  
Less:  accumulated depreciation
    (4,664,000 )     (4,142,000 )
Total property and equipment, net
  $ 10,509,000     $ 10,509,000  

NOTE 8 — INCOME TAX

The Company has no taxable income and no provision for federal and state income taxes is required for the three months ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively, except certain minimum taxes.

The Company conducts its business in the United States and in various foreign locations and generally is subject to the respective local countries’ statutory tax rates.

The Company accounts for income taxes using the liability method in accordance with FASB ASC 740, “Income Taxes”, formerly referenced as SFAS No. 109, “Accounting for Income Taxes”. FASB ASC 740 requires recognition of deferred tax assets and liabilities for the expected future tax consequences of events that have been recognized in the Company’s financial statements, but have not been reflected in the Company’s taxable income. A valuation allowance is established to reduce deferred tax assets to their estimated realizable value. Therefore, the Company provides a valuation allowance to the extent that the Company does not believe it is more likely than not that the Company will generate sufficient taxable income in future periods to realize the benefit of the Company’s deferred tax assets. As of December 31, 2009 and 2008, the deferred tax asset was subject to a 100% valuation allowance and therefore is not recorded on the Company’s balance sheet as an asset.
  
Utilization of the U.S. federal and state net operating loss carry forwards may be subject to substantial annual limitation due to certain limitations resulting from ownership changes provided by U.S. federal and state tax laws. The annual limitation may result in the expiration of net operating losses carryforwards and credits before utilization. The Company has net operating losses in its foreign jurisdiction and that loss can be carried over 5 years from the year the loss was incurred.

Under the New Income Tax Law, a "resident enterprise," which includes an enterprise established outside of the PRC with management located in the PRC, will be subject to PRC income tax. If the PRC tax authorities determine that the Company and its subsidiaries registered outside PRC should be deemed a resident enterprise, the Company's PRC tax resident entities will be subject to the PRC income tax at a rate of 25%.
 
The Company’s operations are subject to income and transaction taxes in the United States and in certain foreign jurisdictions. Significant estimates and judgments are required in determining the Company’s worldwide provision for income taxes. Some of these estimates are based on interpretations of existing tax laws or regulations. The ultimate amount of tax liability may be uncertain as a result.
 
There are no ongoing examinations by taxing authorities at this time. The Company’s tax years starting from 2006 to 2009 remain open in various tax jurisdictions. The Company has not undertaken tax positions for which a reserve has been recorded. The Company does not anticipate any significant change within the next 12 months of its uncertain tax positions.

NOTE 9 — CONVERTIBLE NOTES  

On March 7, 2007, Solar EnerTech entered into a securities purchase agreement to issue $17.3 million of secured convertible notes (the “Notes”) and detachable stock purchase warrants the “Series A and Series B Warrants”). Accordingly, during the quarter ended March 31, 2007, Solar EnerTech sold units consisting of:

 
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·
$5.0 million in principal amount of Series A Convertible Notes and warrants to purchase 7,246,377 shares (exercise price of $1.21 per share) of its common stock;

 
·
$3.3 million in principal amount of Series B Convertible Notes and warrants to purchase 5,789,474 shares (exercise price of $0.90 per share) of its common stock ; and

 
·
$9.0 million in principal amount of Series B Convertible Notes and warrants to purchase 15,789,474 shares (exercise price of $0.90 per share) of its common stock.

These Notes bear interest at 6% per annum and are due in 2010. Under their original terms, the principal amount of the Series A Convertible Notes may be converted at the initial rate of $0.69 per share for a total of 7,246,377 shares of common stock (which amount does not include shares of common stock that may be issued for the payment of interest). Under their original terms, the principal amount of the Series B Convertible Notes may be converted at the initial rate of $0.57 per share for a total of 21,578,948 shares of common stock (which amount does not include shares of common stock that may be issued for the payment of interest).

In connection with the issuance of the Notes and Series A and Series B Warrants, the Company engaged an exclusive advisor and placement agent (the “Advisor”) and issued warrants to the Advisor to purchase an aggregate of 1,510,528 shares at an exercise price of $0.57 per share and 507,247 shares at an exercise price of $0.69 per share, of the Company’s common stock (the “Advisor Warrants”). In addition to the issuance of the warrants, the Company paid $1,038,000 in commissions, an advisory fee of $173,000, and other fees and expenses of $84,025.

As of December 31, 2009, the Company had outstanding convertible notes with a principal balance of $11.6 million consisting of $2.5 million in principal amount of Series A Convertible Notes and $9.1 million in principal amount of Series B Convertible Notes. These outstanding notes were recorded at carrying value at $6.8 million as of December 31, 2009 and are due on March 7, 2010.

The Company evaluated the notes for derivative accounting considerations under FASB ASC 815 and determined that the notes contain two embedded derivative features, the conversion option and a redemption privilege accruing to the holder if certain conditions exist (the “compound embedded derivative”). The compound embedded derivative is measured at fair value both initially and in subsequent periods. Changes in fair value of the compound embedded derivative are recorded in the account “gain (loss) on fair market value of compound embedded derivative” in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.

The Series A and Series B Warrants (including the Advisor Warrants) are classified as a liability, as required by FASB ASC 480, “Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity”, formerly referenced as SFAS No. 150, “Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments with Characteristics of Both Liabilities and Equity”, due to the terms of the warrant agreement which contains a cash redemption provision in the event of a fundamental transaction. The warrants are measured at fair value both initially and in subsequent periods. Changes in fair value of the warrants are recorded in the account “gain (loss) on fair market value of warrant liability” in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.

 
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The following table summarizes the valuation of the Notes, the Series A and Series B Warrants (including the Advisor Warrants), and the Compound Embedded Derivative:

   
Amount
 
Proceeds of convertible notes
  $ 17,300,000  
Allocation of proceeds:
       
Fair value of warrant liability (excluding advisor warrants)
    (15,909,000 )
Fair value of compound embedded derivative liability
    (16,600,000 )
Loss on issuance of convertible notes
    15,209,000  
Carrying amount of notes at grant date
  $ -  
         
Carrying amount of notes at September 30, 2008
  $ 85,000  
Amortization of note discount and conversion effect
    2,976,000  
Carrying amount of notes at September 30, 2009
    3,061,000  
Amortization of note discount and conversion effect
    3,706,000  
Carrying amount of notes at December 31, 2009
  $ 6,767,000  
         
Fair value of warrant liability at September 30, 2008
  $ 3,412,000  
Gain on fair market value of warrant liability
    (1,344,000 )
Fair value of warrant liability at September 30, 2009
    2,068,000  
Gain on fair market value of warrant liability
    (921,000 )
Fair value of warrant liability at December 31, 2009
  $ 1,147,000  
         
Fair value of compound embedded derivative at September 30, 2008
  $ 980,000  
Gain on fair market value of embedded derivative liability
    (770,000 )
Conversion of Series A and B Notes
    (32,000 )
Fair value of compound embedded derivative at September 30, 2009
    178,000  
Gain on fair market value of embedded derivative liability
    (104,000 )
Fair value of compound embedded derivative at December 31, 2009
  $ 74,000  
 
The value of the Series A and Series B Warrants (including the Advisor Warrants) was estimated using a binomial valuation model with the following assumptions:

   
December   31,   2009
   
September   30,   2009
 
Implied term (years)
    2.18       2.43  
Suboptimal exercise factor
    2.5       2.5  
Volatility
    93 %     106 %
Dividend yield
    0 %     0 %
Risk free interest rate
    1.25 %     1.15 %

In conjunction with March 2007 financing, the Company recorded total deferred financing cost of $2.5 million, of which $1.3 million represented cash payment and $1.2 million represented the fair market value of the Advisor Warrants. The deferred financing cost is amortized over the three year life of the notes using a method that approximates the effective interest rate method. The Advisor Warrants were recorded as a liability and adjusted to fair value in each subsequent period. As of December 31, 2009 and September 30, 2009, total unamortized deferred financing cost was $0.7million and $1.3 million, respectively.

The method used to estimate the value of the compound embedded derivatives (“CED”) as of each valuation date was a Monte Carlo simulation. Under this method the various features, restrictions, obligations and option related to each component of the CED were analyzed and spreadsheet models of the net expected proceeds resulting from exercise (or non-exercise) of the CED were created. Each model is expressed in terms of the expected timing of the event and the expected stock price as of that expected timing.

Because the potential timing and stock price may vary over a range of possible values, a Monte Carlo simulation was built based on the possible stock price paths (i.e., daily expected stock price over a forecast period). Under this approach an individual potential stock price path is simulated based on the initial stock price on the measurement date and the expected volatility and risk free rate over the forecast period. Each path is compared against the logic describe above for potential exercise events and the present value (or non-exercise which result in $0 value) recorded. This is repeated over a significant number of trials, or individual stock price paths, in order to generate an expected or mean value for the present value of the CED.

 
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The significant assumptions used in estimating stock price paths as of each valuation date are:

   
December   31,   2009
   
September   30,   2009
 
Starting stock price (closing price on date preceding valuation date)
  $ 0.26     $ 0.28  
Annual volatility of stock
    69.5 %     106.0 %
Risk free rate
    0.06 %     0.18 %

Additional assumptions were made regarding the probability of occurrence of each exercise scenario, based on stock price ranges (based on the assumption that scenario probability is constant over narrow ranges of stock price). The key scenarios included public offering, bankruptcy and other defaults.

During the three months ended December 31, 2009, none of Series A and B Convertible Notes were converted into the Company’s common shares. As a result, no loss on debt extinguishment was recorded during the first quarter of fiscal 2010. For the three months ended December 31, 2008, $350,000 of Series A and B convertible notes were converted into the Company’s common shares. The Company recorded a loss on debt extinguishment of $310,000 as a result of the conversion based on the quoted market closing price of its common shares on the conversion dates.

The loss on debt extinguishment is computed at the conversion dates as follow:

   
Quarter Ended December 31,
 
   
2009
   
2008
 
Fair value of the common shares
  $ -     $ 146,000  
Unamortized deferred financing costs associated with the converted notes
    -       68,000  
Fair value of the CED liability associated with the converted notes
    -       (14,000 )
Accreted amount of the notes discount
    -       110,000  
Loss on debt extinguishment
  $ -     $ 310,000  

As discussed in “Note 2 – Liquidity and Going Concern Issues” and “Note 16 – Subsequent Events”, the terms of the Series A and Series B Convertible Notes have been amended.

NOTE 10 — EQUITY TRANSACTIONS  

Warrants

During March 2007, in conjunction with the issuance of $17.3 million in convertible debt, the board of directors approved the issuance of warrants (as described in Note 9 above) to purchase shares of the Company’s common stock. The 7,246,377 Series A warrants and the 21,578,948 Series B warrants are exercisable at $1.21 and $0.90, respectively and expire in March 2012. In addition, in March 2007, as additional compensation for services as placement agent for the convertible debt offering, the Company issued the advisor warrants, which entitle the placement agent to purchase 507,247 and 1,510,528 shares of the Company’s common stock at exercise prices of $0.69 and $0.57 per share, respectively. The advisor warrants expire in March 2012.
 
The Series A and Series B Warrants (including the Advisor Warrants) are classified as a liability in accordance with FASB ASC 480, “Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity”, due to the terms of the warrant agreements which contain cash redemption provisions in the event of a fundamental transaction, which provide that the Company would repurchase any unexercised portion of the warrants at the date of the occurrence of the fundamental transaction for the value as determined by the Black-Scholes Merton valuation model. As a result, the warrants are measured at fair value both initially and in subsequent periods. Changes in fair value of the warrants are recorded in the account “gain (loss) on fair market value of warrant liability” in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations.

Additionally, in connection with the offering all of the Company’s Series A and Series B warrant holders waived their full ratchet anti-dilution and price protection rights previously granted to them in connection with the Company’s March 2007 convertible note and warrant financing.

 
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On January 12, 2008, the Company sold 24,318,181 shares of its common stock and 24,318,181 Series C warrants (the “Series C Warrants”) to purchase shares of common stock for an aggregate purchase price of $21.4 million in a private placement offering to accredited investors. Under its original terms, the exercise price of the Series C Warrants is $1.00 per share. The warrants are exercisable for a period of 5 years from the date of issuance of the Series C Warrants.

For the services in connection with this closing, the placement agent and the selected dealer, Knight Capital Markets, LLC and Ardour Capital Investments, received an aggregate of a 6.0% cash commission, a 1.0% advisory fee and warrants to purchase 1,215,909 shares of common stock at $0.88 per share, exercisable for a period of 5 years from the date of issuance of the warrants. The net proceeds from issuing common stock and Series C warrants in January 2008 after all the financing costs were $19.9 million and were recorded in additional paid in capital and common stock. Neither the shares of common stock nor the shares of common stock underlying the warrants sold in this offering were granted registration rights.

There were no warrant activity during the three months ended December 31, 2009, therefore the total outstanding warrant as of December 31, 2009 remains the same as of September 30, 2009. A summary of outstanding warrant as of December 31, 2009 is as follows:

   
Number   of
Shares
   
Exercise
Price   ($)
 
Recognized   as
Granted in connection with convertible notes — Series A
   
7,246,377
     
1.21
 
Discount to notes payable
Granted in connection with convertible notes — Series B
   
21,578,948
     
0.90
 
Discount to notes payable
Granted in connection with placement service
   
507,247
     
0.69
 
Deferred financing cost
Granted in connection with placement service
   
1,510,528
     
0.57
 
Deferred financing cost
Granted in connection with common stock purchase — Series C
   
24,318,181
     
1.00
 
Additional paid in capital
Granted in connection with placement service
   
1,215,909
     
0.88
 
Additional paid in capital
Outstanding at December 31, 2009
   
56,377,190
           

At December 31, 2009, the range of warrant prices for shares under warrants and the weighted-average remaining contractual life is as follows:

Warrants Outstanding and Exercisable
 
               
Weighted-
 
         
Weighted-
   
Average
 
Range of
       
Average
   
Remaining
 
Warrant
 
Number of
   
Exercise
   
Contractual
 
Exercise Price 
 
Warrants
   
Price
   
Life
 
$0.57-$0.69
    2,017,775     $ 0.60       2.21  
$0.88-$1.00
    47,113,038     $ 0.95       2.66  
$1.21
    7,246,377     $ 1.21       2.18  

As discussed in “Note 2 – Liquidity and Going Concern Issues” and “Note 16 – Subsequent Events”, the terms of the Series A, Series B and Series C Warrants have been amended.

Restricted Stock

On August 19, 2008, Mr. Leo Young, our Chief Executive Officer, entered into a Stock Option Cancellation and Share Contribution Agreement with Jean Blanchard, a former officer, to provide for (i) the cancellation of a stock option agreement by and between Mr. Young and Ms. Blanchard dated on or about March 1, 2006 and (ii) the contribution to the Company by Ms. Blanchard of the remaining 25,250,000 shares of common stock underlying the cancelled option agreement.

On the same day, an Independent Committee of the Company’s Board of Directors adopted the 2008 Restricted Stock Plan (the “2008 Plan”) providing for the issuance of 25,250,000 shares of restricted common stock to be granted to the Company’s employees pursuant to forms of restricted stock agreements.

 
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The 2008 Plan provides for the issuance of a maximum of 25,250,000 shares of restricted stock in connection with awards under the 2008 Plan. The 2008 Plan is administered by the Company’s Compensation Committee, a subcommittee of our Board of Directors, and has a term of 10 years. Restricted stock vest over a three year period and unvested restricted stock are forfeited and cancelled as of the date that employment terminates. Participation is limited to employees, directors and consultants of the Company and its subsidiaries and other affiliates. During any period in which shares acquired pursuant to the 2008 Plan remain subject to vesting conditions, the participant shall have all of the rights of a stockholder of the Company holding shares of stock, including the right to vote such shares and to receive all dividends and other distributions paid with respect to such shares.  If a participant terminates his or her service for any reason (other than death or disability), or the participant’s service is terminated by the Company for cause, then the participant shall forfeit to the Company any shares acquired by the participant which remain subject to vesting Conditions as of the date of the participant’s termination of service. If a participant’s service is terminated by the Company without cause, or due to the death or disability of the participant, then the vesting of any restricted stock award shall be accelerated in full as of the effective date of the participant’s termination of service.

The following table summarizes the activity of the Company’s unvested restricted stock units as of December 31, 2009 and changes during the three months ended December 31, 2009, is presented below:

   
Restricted   Stock
 
         
Weighted-
 
   
Number of
   
average grant-
 
   
shares
   
date   fair value
 
Unvested as of September 30, 2008
    25,250,000     $ 0.62  
Restricted stock canceled
    (2,100,000 )     0.62  
Unvested as of September 30, 2009
    23,150,000       0.62  
Restricted stock canceled
    (300,000 )     0.62  
Unvested as of December 31, 2009
    22,850,000     $ 0.62  

The total unvested restricted stock as of December 31, 2009 and September 30, 2009 were 22,850,000 and 23,150,000 shares, respectively.
 
Stock-based compensation expense for restricted stock for the three months ended December 31, 2009 and 2008 were $0.6 million and $1.3 million, respectively. As of December 31, 2009, the total unrecognized compensation cost net of forfeitures relate to unvested awards not yet recognized is $4.5 million and is expected to be amortized over a weighted average period of 1.6 years.

Options

Amended and Restated 2007 Equity Incentive Plan

In September 2007, the Company adopted the 2007 Equity Incentive Plan (the “2007 Plan”) that allows the Company to grant non-statutory stock options to employees, consultants and directors. A total of 10 million shares of the Company’s common stock are authorized for issuance under the 2007 Plan. The maximum number of shares that may be issued under the 2007 Plan will be increased for any options granted that expire, are terminated or repurchased by the Company for an amount not greater than the holder’s purchase price and may also be adjusted subject to action by the stockholders for changes in capital structure. Stock options may have exercise prices of not less than 100% of the fair value of a share of stock at the effective date of the grant of the option.

On February 5, 2008, the Board of Directors of the Company adopted the Amended and Restated 2007 Equity Incentive Plan (the “Amended 2007 Plan”), which increases the number of shares authorized for issuance from 10 million to 15 million shares of common stock and was to be effective upon approval of the Company’s stockholders and upon the Company’s reincorporation into the State of Delaware.  

On May 5, 2008, at the Company’s Annual Meeting of Stockholders, the Company’s stockholders approved the Amended 2007 Plan.  On August 13, 2008, the Company reincorporated into the State of Delaware. As of December 31, 2009 and September 30, 2009, 12,560,000 and 12,060,000 shares of common stock, respectively remain available for future grants under the Amended 2007 Plan.

These options vest over various periods up to four years and expire no more than ten years from the date of grant. A summary of activity under the Amended 2007 Plan is as follows:

 
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Option Available For
Grant
   
Number of Option
Outstanding
   
Weighted Average
Fair Value Per
Share
   
Weighted Average
Exercise Price Per
Share
 
Balance at September 30, 2008
    7,339,375       7,660,625     $ 0.39     $ 0.62  
Options granted
    (500,000 )     500,000     $ 0.13     $ 0.20  
Options cancelled
    5,220,625       (5,220,625 )   $ 0.39     $ 0.62  
Balance at September 30, 2009
    12,060,000       2,940,000     $ 0.32     $ 0.55  
Options cancelled
    500,000       (500,000 )   $ 0.41     $ 0.62  
Balance at December 31, 2009
    12,560,000       2,440,000     $ 0.30     $ 0.53  
 
The total fair value of shares vested during the three months ended December 31, 2009 and 2008 were $13,000 and $157,000, respectively.

At December 31, 2009 and September 30, 2009, 2,440,000 and 2,940,000 options were outstanding, respectively and had a weighted-average remaining contractual life of 8.11 years and 6.98 years, respectively. Of these options, 1,869,168 and 2,333,127 shares were vested and exercisable on December 31, 2009 and September 30, 2009, respectively.  The weighted-average exercise price and weighted-average remaining contractual term of options currently exercisable were $0.62 and 7.79 years, respectively.
  
There were no employee stock options granted during the three months ended December 31, 2009 and 2008.

On May 9, 2008, the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors of the Company authorized the repricing of all outstanding options issued to current employees, directors, officers and consultants prior to February 5, 2008 under the 2007 Plan to $0.62, determined in accordance with the 2007 Plan as the closing price for shares of common stock on the Over-the-Counter Bulletin Board on the date of the repricing.

The Company repriced a total of 7,720,000 shares of common stock underlying outstanding options. The other terms of the options, including the vesting schedules, remained unchanged as a result of the repricing. Total additional compensation expense on non-vested options relating to the May 9, 2008 repricing was approximately $0.4 million which will be expensed ratably over the remaining vesting period. Additional compensation expense on vested options relating to the May 9, 2008 repricing was approximately $0.3 million which was fully expensed as of June 30, 2008. The repriced options had originally been issued with $0.94 to $1.65 per share option exercise prices, which prices reflected the then current market prices of our stock on the dates of original grant. As a result of the recent sharp reduction in our stock price, our Board of Directors believed that such options no longer would properly incentivize our employees, officers, directors and consultants who held such options to work in the best interests of our company and stockholders. 

In accordance with the provisions of FASB ASC 718, the Company has recorded stock-based compensation expense of $0.7 million and $1.5 million for the three months ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively, which include the compensation effect for the options repriced and restricted stock. The stock-based compensation expense is based on the fair value of the options at the grant date.  The Company recognized compensation expense for share-based awards based upon their value on the date of grant amortized over the applicable service period, less an allowance estimated future forfeited awards.

NOTE 11 — FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS 157, “Fair Value Measurements”, codified in FASB ASC 820, “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures”, which defines fair value to measure assets and liabilities, establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and requires additional disclosures about the use of fair value. FASB ASC 820 is applicable whenever another accounting pronouncement requires or permits assets and liabilities to be measured at fair value. FASB ASC 820 does not expand or require any new fair value measures. FASB ASC 820 is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. In December 2007, the FASB agreed to a one year deferral of FASB ASC 820’s fair value measurement requirements for nonfinancial assets and liabilities that are not required or permitted to be measured at fair value on a recurring basis. The Company adopted FASB ASC 820 on October 1, 2008, which had no effect on the Company’s financial position, operating results or cash flows.

FASB ASC 820 defines fair value and establishes a hierarchal framework which prioritizes and ranks the market price observability used in fair value measurements. Market price observability is affected by a number of factors, including the type of asset or liability and the characteristics specific to the asset or liability being measured. Assets and liabilities with readily available, active, quoted market prices or for which fair value can be measured from actively quoted prices generally are deemed to have a higher degree of market price observability and a lesser degree of judgment used in measuring fair value. Under FASB ASC 820, the inputs used to measure fair value must be classified into one of three levels as follows:

 

Level 1 -
Quoted prices in an active market for identical assets or liabilities;
Level 2 -
Observable inputs other than Level 1, quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar assets and liabilities in markets that are not active, and model-derived prices whose inputs are observable or whose significant value drivers are observable; and
                                                
Level 3 -
Assets and liabilities whose significant value drivers are unobservable.

Observable inputs are based on market data obtained from independent sources, while unobservable inputs are based on the Company’s market assumptions. Unobservable inputs require significant management judgment or estimation. In some cases, the inputs used to measure an asset or liability may fall into different levels of the fair value hierarchy. In those instances, the fair value measurement is required to be classified using the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. Such determination requires significant management judgment.

The Company’s liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis consisted of the following types of instruments as of December 31, 2009: 

   
Fair Value at
December 31,
2009
   
Quoted prices in
active markets
for identical
assets
   
Significant other
observable inputs
   
Significant
unobservable
inputs
 
         
(Level 1)
   
(Level 2)
   
(Level 3)
 
                         
Derivative liabilites
  $ 74,000       -       -     $ 74,000  
Warrant liabilities
    1,147,000       -       -       1,147,000  
                                     
Total liabilities 
  $ 1,221,000       -       -     $ 1,221,000  

The Company’s valuation techniques used to measure the fair values of the derivative liabilities and warrant liabilities were derived from management’s assumptions or estimations and are discussed in Note 9 – Convertible Notes.
 
The carrying values of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accrued expenses, accounts payable, accrued liabilities and amounts due to related party approximate fair value because of the short-term maturity of these instruments. The Company does not invest its cash in auction rate securities. The carrying values of the Company’s derivative liabilities and warrant liabilities approximate fair value (see Note 9 - Convertible Notes) for the methods and assumptions used in the fair value estimation.
 
At December 31, 2009 and September 30, 2009, the carrying value of the Company’s convertible notes was $6.8 million and $3.1 million, respectively. These notes bear interest at 6% per annum and are due on March 7, 2010. Warrants were issued in connection with the issuance of the notes, and the warrants are measured at fair value both initially and in subsequent periods. The notes contain two embedded derivative features, the conversion option and a redemption privilege accruing to the holder if certain conditions exist (the “compound embedded derivative”), which are measured at fair value both initially and in subsequent periods (see Note 9 – Convertible Notes). The fair value of the convertible notes can be determined based on the fair value of the entire financial instrument. However, it was not practicable to estimate the fair value of the convertible notes because the Company has to incur excessive costs to estimate the fair value.
 
NOTE 12 — COMPREHENSIVE LOSS

The components of comprehensive loss were as follows:

   
Quarter Ended December 31,
 
   
2009
   
2008
 
Net loss
  $ (3,924,000 )   $ (3,801,000 )
Other comprehensive income:
               
Change in foreign currency translation
    6,000       (39,000 )
Comprehensive loss
  $ (3,918,000 )   $ (3,840,000 )

The accumulated other comprehensive income at December 31, 2009 and September 30, 2009 comprised of accumulated translation adjustments of $2.5 million and $ 2.5 million, respectively.
 
 
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NOTE 13 — COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES  

Research and development commitment

Pursuant to a joint research and development laboratory agreement with Shanghai University, dated December 15, 2006 and expiring on December 15, 2016, Solar EnerTech is committed to fund the establishment of laboratories and completion of research and development activities. The Company committed to invest no less than RMB5 million each year for the first three years and no less than RMB30 million cumulatively for the first five years. The following table summarizes the commitments in U.S. dollars based upon a translation of the RMB amounts into U.S. dollars at an exchange rate of 6.8282 as of December 31, 2009.

Year
 
Amount
 
2010
    2,662,000  
2011
    1,113,000  
         
Total
  $ 3,775,000  

The Company intends to increase research and development spending as it grows its business. The payment to Shanghai University will be used to fund program expenses and equipment purchase. Due to the delay in the progress of research and development activities, the amount of $1.7 million originally committed to be paid during fiscal years 2009 and 2008 has not been paid as of December 31, 2009, as Shanghai University has not incurred the additional costs to meet its research and development milestones and therefore has not made the request for payments. If the Company fails to make payments, when requested, it is deemed to be a breach of the agreement. If the Company is unable to correct the breach within the requested time frame, Shanghai University could seek compensation up to an additional 15% of the total committed amount. As of December 31, 2009, the Company is not in breach as it has not received any compensation request from Shanghai University.

The agreement is for shared investment in research and development on fundamental and applied technology in the fields of semi-conductive photovoltaic theory, materials, cells and modules. The agreement calls for Shanghai University to provide equipment, personnel and facilities for joint laboratories. The Company will provide funding, personnel and facilities for conducting research and testing. Research and development achievements from this joint research and development agreement will be available to both parties. The Company is entitled to intellectual property rights including copyrights and patents obtained as a result of this research.

Expenditures under this agreement will be accounted for as research and development expenditures under FASB ASC 730, "Research and Development” and expensed as incurred.

NOTE 14 — RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS  

At December 31, 2009 and September 30, 2009, the accounts payable and accrued liabilities, related party balance was $5.7 million and $5.6 million, respectively. The $5.7 million accrued liability represents $4.7 million of compensation expense related to the Company’s obligation to withhold tax upon exercise of stock options by Mr. Young in the fiscal year 2006 and the related interest and penalties, and $1.0 million of indemnification provided by the Company to Mr. Young  for any liabilities he may incur as a result of previous stock options granted to him by Ms. Blanchard, a former officer, in conjunction with the purchase of Infotech on August 19, 2008.

On April 27, 2009, the Company entered into a Joint Venture Agreement with Jiangsu Shunda Semiconductor Development Co., Ltd. to form a joint venture in the United States by forming a new company, to be known as Shunda-SolarE Technologies, Inc., in order to jointly pursue opportunities in the United States solar market. After its formation, the Joint Venture Company’s name was later changed to SET-Solar Corp. As of December 31, 2009, the Company had advanced SET-Solar Corp $149,000 in cash.

NOTE 15 — FOREIGN OPERATIONS

The Company identifies its operating segments based on its business activities. The Company operates within a single operating segment, the manufacture of solar energy cells and modules in China.

The Company’s manufacturing operations and fixed assets are all based in China. The Company’s sales occurred in Europe, Australia, North America and China.

 
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NOTE 16 — SUBSEQUENT EVENTS  

On January 7, 2010, the Company entered into a Series A and Series B Notes Conversion Agreement (the “Conversion Agreement”) with the holders of Notes representing at least seventy-five percent of the aggregate principal amounts outstanding under the Notes to restructure the terms of the Notes. Pursuant to the terms of the Conversion Agreement, the Notes would automatically be converted into shares of the Company’s common stock at a conversion price of $0.15 per share and were amended to eliminate the maximum ownership percentage restriction prior to such conversion.  Under the Conversion Agreement, the Notes were amended and election has been taken such that all outstanding principal, all accrued but unpaid interest, and all accrued and unpaid Late Charges (as defined in the Notes) with respect to all of the outstanding Notes would automatically be converted into shares of the Company’s common stock at a conversion price per share of common stock of $0.15 effective as of January 7, 2010.  As of the Conversion Date, no further payments are owing or payable under the Notes.  As of the Conversion Date, each Note no longer represents a right to receive any cash payments (including, but not limited to, interest payments) and only represents a right to receive the shares of common stock into which such Note has been converted into. 

In connection with the Conversion Agreement, on January 7, 2010, the Company entered into an Amendment (the “Warrant Amendment”) to the Series A, Series B and Series C Warrants with the holders of at least a majority of the common stock underlying each of its outstanding Series A Warrants, Series B Warrants and Series C Warrants (collectively the “PIPE Warrants”). The Warrant Amendment reduced the exercise price for all of the PIPE Warrants from $1.21, $0.90 and $1.00, respectively, to $0.15, removed certain maximum ownership provisions and removed anti-dilution provisions for lower-priced security issuances.

On January 19, 2010, a holder of approximately $1.8 million of the Company’s formerly outstanding Series B Notes and Series B Warrants exercisable into approximately 4.6 million shares (hereinafter referred to as the “Holder”) of the Company’s common stock disputes the effectiveness of the Conversion Agreement and the Warrant Amendment.  The Company concludes that the Conversion Agreement and Warrant Amendment were duly authorized, amended and effective and is currently under discussions with the Holder to resolve this matter. If this matter is not resolved, the Holder has the right to demand payment from the Company on March 7, 2010. It is uncertain whether the Company will be able to satisfy this claim if it comes due. None-withstanding the claim that may be made by the Holder, the Company’s liquidity and financial position raises substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. The independent auditor’s report on the Company’s most recent annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 2009 contains an explanatory paragraph stating that the Company’s recurring net losses and negative cash flows from operations raises substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern.

Pursuant to the Conversion Agreement after the closing of the conversion, the Company shall issue to its employees additional options to purchase shares of its common stock equal to approximately 30% of each employee’s pre-closing option holdings to provide for additional equity incentive on account for the dilution upon conversion of the Notes and re-pricing of the PIPE Warrants. These additional options shall be priced at $0.15 per share.

The Conversion Agreement resulted in modifications or exchanges of Notes and PIPE Warrants, which should be accounted for pursuant to FASB ASC 470-50, "Debt/Modifications and Extinguishment" formerly referenced as EITF Consensus for Issue No. 96-19, "Debtor's Accounting for a Modification (or Exchange) of Convertible Debt Instruments", and FASB ASC 470-50, "Debt/Modifications and Extinguishment" formerly referenced as EITF Consensus for Issue No.06-06, "Debtor's Accounting for a Modification (or Exchange) of Convertible Debt Instruments". Given the significant reduction on the exercise price from $0.57 and $0.69, respectively per share to $0.15 per share, the modification is likely to be considered substantial, and therefore the Notes are likely to be considered extinguished. Given the significant reduction on the exercise price from $1.21, $0.90 and $1.00, respectively, per share to $0.15 per share, the modification is likely to be considered substantial, and therefore the liability associated with the PIPE Warrants at the pre Conversion Agreement exercise price is likely to be considered extinguished and will likely be replaced with the liability associated with the PIPE Warrants at the post Conversion Agreement exercise price, which will be recorded at fair value. As of the date of the quarterly report, we have not performed the valuation of the Notes and their related compound embedded derivatives and warrants immediately before the modification, and therefore cannot estimate the accounting impact associated with the modification of the Notes. However, assuming that the assumptions for the valuation of the compound embedded derivatives and warrants remain the same as of the date immediately before the modification, the Company’s preliminary estimation of the potential loss from the extinguishment of the Notes and the amendment of the PIPE Warrants is to be at least $3.6 million (unaudited).

On January 15, 2010, the Company incorporated a wholly-owned subsidiary at Yizheng, Jiangsu province of China to supplement its existing production facilities to meet increased sales demands.  The subsidiary was formed with a registered capital requirement of $33 million, of which $23.4 million is to be funded by October 16, 2011.  In order to fund the registered capital requirement, the Company will have to raise funds or otherwise obtain the approval of local authorities to reduce the amount of registered capital for the subsidiary .

Pursuant to SFAS 165, as codified in ASC 855, “Subsequent Events”, the Company has reviewed all subsequent events and transactions that occurred through February 12, 2010, which is the date the Company's Quarterly Report (Form 10-Q) was filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

 
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ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

All references to “Solar EnerTech”, the “Company,” “we,” “our,” and “us” refer to Solar EnerTech Corp. and its subsidiaries.

The following discussion contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 that relate to our current expectations and views of future events. In some cases, readers can identify forward-looking statements by terminology such as “may,” “will,” “should,” “could,” “expects,” “plans,” “anticipates,” “believes,” “estimates,” “predicts,” “potential,” or “continue.” These statements relate to events that involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors, including those listed under the heading “Risks Related to Our Business,” “Risks Related to an Investment in Our Securities” and under the heading “Risks Related To an Investment in Our Securities” in our Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on January 12, 2010 as well as other relevant risks detailed in our filings with the SEC which may cause our actual results, performance or achievements to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements. The information set forth in this report on Form 10-Q should be read in light of such risks and in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto included elsewhere in this Form 10-Q.

Overview

We originally incorporated under the laws of the State of Nevada on July 7, 2004 and reincorporated to the State of Delaware on August 13, 2008. We engaged in a variety of businesses, including home security assistance, until March 2006, when we began our current operations. We manufacture and sell photovoltaic (commonly known as “PV”) cells and modules. PV modules consist of solar cells that produce electricity from the sun’s rays. Our manufacturing operations consisted of one 25MW solar cell production line and 50MW of solar module production facility. Our 67,107 square foot manufacturing facility is located in Shanghai, China.

Our solar cells and modules are sold under the brand name “SolarE”.  Our total revenue for the three months ended December 31, 2009 was $17.7 million and our end users are mainly in Europe.  In anticipation of entering the US market, we have established a marketing, purchasing and distribution office in Mountain View, California. Our goal is to become a worldwide supplier of PV cells and modules.

We purchase our key raw materials, silicon wafer, from the spot market.  We do not have a long term contract with any silicon supplier.  However, on August 21, 2008, we entered into an equity purchase agreement with 21-Century Silicon, Inc., a polysilicon manufacturer based in Dallas, Texas (“21-Century Silicon”) to acquire two million shares of common stock, for $1 million cash. As of December 31, 2009 the two million shares acquired by us constituted approximately 5.5% of 21-Century Silicon’s outstanding equity.  Related to the equity purchase agreement, we also signed a memorandum of understanding with 21-Century Silicon for a four-year supply framework agreement for polysilicon shipments. Through its proprietary technology, processes and methods, 21-Century Silicon is planning to manufacture solar-grade polysilicon at a lower manufacturing and plant setup cost, as well as a shorter plant setup time than those of its major competitors. If 21-Century Silicon's manufacturing goals are met, 21-Century Silicon’s customers, including us, will benefit from the cost advantages and will expect to receive a high-purity product at a price significantly lower than that offered elsewhere within the industry.

On April 27, 2009, we entered into a Joint Venture Agreement (the “JV Agreement”) with Jiangsu Shunda Semiconductor Development Co., Ltd. (“Jiangsu Shunda”) to form a joint venture in the United States by forming a new company, to be known as Shunda-SolarE Technologies, Inc. (the “Joint Venture Company” or “SET-Solar Corp”), in order to jointly pursue opportunities in the United States solar market. After its formation, the Joint Venture Company’s name was later changed to SET-Solar Corp.
 
Pursuant to the terms of the JV Agreement, Jiangsu Shunda owns 55% of the Joint Venture Company, we own 35% of the Joint Venture Company and the remaining 10% of the Joint Venture Company is owned by the Joint Venture Company’s management.  The Joint Venture Company’s Board of Directors consist of five directors: three of the directors are nominated by Jiangsu Shunda and two of whom were nominated by us.  Furthermore, Mr. Yunda Ni, the President of Jiangsu Shunda, serves as the Joint Venture Company’s Chairman of the Board and Mr. Leo Shi Young, our Chief Executive Officer serves as the Joint Venture Company’s Vice Chairman of the Board.  Jiangsu Shunda is responsible for managing the Joint Venture Company in China and we are responsible for managing the Joint Venture Company in the United States.  The JV Agreement is valid for 18 months.

SET-Solar Corp appointed Roland Chu, an experienced Silicon Valley entrepreneur as its Chief Executive Officer. The Joint Venture team made significant progress during the fiscal year 2009. It obtained a California Solar Initiative listing, which enable SET-Solar Corp to penetrate multiple sectors of the PV market in the United States. SET Solar’s strategy with customers has been to move beyond simply supplying solar panels and to offer a more comprehensive service solution that includes inverters and other accessories, as well as financing and leasing options. SET-Solar Corp also made a very successful appearance at the Solar Power International Conference from October 27 to October 29, 2009 at the Anaheim Convention Center in Anaheim, California. SET-Solar Corp exhibited its polysilicon material, silicon ingots and wafers produced by Jiangsu Shunda and high-efficiency solar cells and high-performance solar modules produced by Solar EnerTech.

 
24

 

In December 2006, we entered into a joint venture with Shanghai University to operate a research facility to study various aspects of advanced PV technology. Our joint venture with Shanghai University is for shared investment in research and development on fundamental and applied technologies in the fields of semi-conductive photovoltaic theory, materials, cells and modules. The agreement calls for Shanghai University to provide equipment, personnel and facilities for joint laboratories. It is our responsibility to provide funding, personnel and facilities for conducting research and testing. Research and development achievements from this joint research and development agreement will be available for use by both parties. We are entitled to the intellectual property rights, including copyrights and patents, obtained as a result of this research. The research and development we will undertake pursuant to this agreement includes the following:

we plan to research and test theories of PV, thermo-physics, physics of materials and chemistry;

we plan to develop efficient and ultra-efficient PV cells with light/electricity conversion rates ranging from 20% to 35%;
  
we plan to develop environmentally friendly high conversion rate manufacturing technology of chemical compound film PV cell materials;
 
we plan to develop highly reliable, low-cost manufacturing technology and equipment for thin film PV cells;
                
we plan to research and develop key material for low-cost flexible film PV cells and non-vacuum technology; and
                
we plan to research and develop key technology and fundamental theory for third-generation PV cells.

To date, we have raised money for the development of our business through the sale of our equity securities.  On January 12, 2008, we sold 24,318,181 shares of our common stock and 24,318,181 Series C warrants to purchase shares of common stock for an aggregate purchase price of $21.4 million in a private placement offering to accredited investors. The original exercise price of the warrants is $1.00 per share. Pursuant to the Warrant Amendment, the exercise price has been reduced to $0.15. The warrants are exercisable for a period of 5 years from the date of issuance of the warrants. We used the net proceeds from the offering for working capital and general corporate purposes.   In March 2007, we also raised $17.3 million through sales of units consisting of our Series A and Series B Convertible Notes and warrants. As discussed elsewhere, the Series A and Series B Convertible Notes have been converted into shares of our common stock pursuant to the Conversion Agreement and the Series A and Series B warrants exercise price have been reduced to $0.15 pursuant to the Warrant Amendment. The proceeds were used to complete our production line and working capital purpose.

Our future operations are dependent upon the achievement of profitable operations. Other than as discussed in this report, we know of no trends, events or uncertainties that are reasonably likely to impact our future liquidity.

Critical Accounting Policies

We consider our accounting policies related to principles of consolidation, revenue recognition, inventory reserve, and stock based compensation, fair value of equity instruments and derivative financial instruments to be critical accounting policies. A number of significant estimates, assumptions, and judgments are inherent in determining our consolidation policy, when to recognize revenue, how to evaluate our equity instruments and derivative financial instruments, and the calculation of our inventory reserve and stock-based compensation expense. We base our estimates and judgments on historical experience and on various other assumptions that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results could differ materially from these estimates. Management believes that there have been no significant changes during the three months ended December 31, 2009 to the items that we disclosed as our critical accounting policies and estimates in Management’s Discussion and Analysis or Plan of Operations in our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed for the year ended September 30, 2009 with the Securities and Exchange Commission. For a description of those critical accounting policies, please refer to our 2009 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

For recent accounting pronouncements, including the expected dates of adoption and estimated effects, if any, on our consolidated condensed financial statements, see “Note 3 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements of this Form 10-Q.

 
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Results of Operations for the three months ended December 31, 2009 and 2008

The following discussion of the financial condition, results of operations, cash flows and changes in financial position of our Company should be read in conjunction with our audited consolidated financial statements and notes filed with the SEC on Form 10-K and its subsequent amendments.

Revenues, Cost of Sales and Gross Profit (Loss)

   
Quarter Ended December 31, 2009
   
Quarter Ended December 31, 2008
   
Year-Over-Year Change
 
   
Amount
   
% of net sales
   
Amount
   
% of net sales
   
Amount
   
% of change
 
Sales
  $ 17,693,000       100.0 %   $ 5,084,000       100.0 %   $ 12,609,000       248.0 %
Cost of sales
    (15,762,000 )     (89.1 )%     (7,420,000 )     (145.9 )%     (8,342,000 )     112.4 %
Gross profit (loss)
  $ 1,931,000       10.9 %   $ (2,336,000 )     (45.9 )%   $ 4,267,000       (182.7 )%

For the three months ended December 31, 2009, the Company reported total revenue of $17.7 million, representing an increase of $12.6 million or 248.0% compared to $5.1 million of revenue in the same period of the prior year.  The increase in revenue was due to increased sales orders from new and existing customers as a result of heightened efforts by our sales and marketing team. Specifically, during the last quarter of fiscal year 2009, we acquired a new key customer, specifically a 10MW contract with a German system integrator contributing to the increase in sales volume.
   
For the three months ended December 31, 2009, we incurred a gross profit of $1.9 million, representing an increase of $4.3 million or 182.7% compared to negative gross profit of $2.3 million in the same period of the prior year.  The increase in gross profit was primarily due to the decrease in raw material prices, specifically the silicon wafer prices which offset the decrease in module sales prices. Silicon wafer prices decreased approximately 60% from RMB 40.5/piece during the three months ended December 31, 2008 to RMB16/piece during the three months ended December 31, 2009, as compared to module sales prices that decreased approximately 45% from EUR2.2/watt during the three months ended December 31, 2008 to EUR1.2/watt during the three months ended December 31, 2009. In addition, the Company has continued with its various cost cutting programs and renegotiation of most of its vendor contracts to reduce operating expenses.

Selling, general & administrative

   
Quarter Ended December 31, 2009
   
Quarter Ended December 31, 2008
   
Year-Over-Year Change
 
   
Amount
   
% of net sales
   
Amount
   
% of net sales
   
Amount
   
% of change
 
Selling, general and administrative
  $ 2,218,000       12.5 %   $ 2,561,000       50.4 %   $ (343,000 )     (13.4 )%

For the three months ended December 31, 2009, our selling, general and administrative expenses were $2.2 million, representing a decrease of $0.3 million or 13.4% from $2.6 million in the three months ended December 31, 2008. Selling, general and administrative expenses as a percentage of net sales for the three months ended December 31, 2009 decreased to 12.5% from 50.4% for the three months ended December 31, 2008. The decrease in the selling, general and administrative expenses were primarily due to a decrease of $0.5 million in stock-based compensation expenses related to employee options and restricted stock from $1.1 million for the three months ended December 31, 2008 to $0.6 million for the three months ended December 31, 2009. Excluding stock-based compensation expenses, our selling, general & administrative expenses increased by approximately $0.2 million primarily due to increased shipping rates and volume.

Research & development

   
Quarter Ended December 31, 2009
   
Quarter Ended December 31, 2008
   
Year-Over-Year Change
 
   
Amount
   
% of net sales
   
Amount
   
% of net sales
   
Amount
   
% of change
 
Research and development
  $ 108,000       0.6 %   $ 335,000       6.6 %   $ (227,000 )     (67.8 )%
 
Research and development expenses in the three months ended December 31, 2009 were $0.1 million, representing a decrease of $0.2 million or 67.8% over $0.3 million for the three months ended December 31, 2008. Research and development expenses as a percentage of net sales for the three months ended December 31, 2009 decreased to 0.6% from 6.6% for the three months ended December 31, 2008. The decrease in research and development expenses were mainly due to a decrease of $0.2 million in stock-based compensation expenses related to employee options and restricted stock from $0.2 million for the three months ended December 31, 2008 to $23,000 for the three months ended December 31, 2009.

 
26

 

Loss on debt extinguishment

   
Quarter Ended December 31, 2009
   
Quarter Ended December 31, 2008
   
Year-Over-Year Change
 
   
Amount
   
% of net sales
   
Amount
   
% of net sales
   
Amount
   
% of change
 
Loss on debt extinguishment
  $ -       0.0 %   $ 310,000       6.1 %   $ (310,000 )     (100.0 )%

During the three months ended December 31, 2009, there was no Series A and B Convertible Notes were converted into common stock, as a result we did not have any loss on debt extinguishment. For the three months ended December 31, 2008, $0.4 million of our Series A and B Convertible Notes were converted into common stock which resulted in the non-cash loss of $0.3 million.

Other income (expense)

   
Quarter Ended December 31, 2009
   
Quarter Ended December 31, 2008
   
Year-Over-Year Change
 
   
Amount
   
% of net sales
   
Amount
   
% of net sales
   
Amount
   
% of change
 
Interest income
  $ 3,000       0.0 %   $ 7,000       0.1 %   $ (4,000 )     (57.1 )%
Interest expense
    (4,425,000 )     (25.0 )%     (365,000 )     (7.2 )%     (4,060,000 )     1112.3 %
Gain on change in fair market value of compound embedded derivative
    104,000       0.6 %     475,000       9.3 %     (371,000 )     (78.1 )%
Gain on change in fair market value of warrant liability
    921,000       5.2 %     1,644,000       32.3 %     (723,000 )     (44.0 )%
Other expense
    (132,000 )     (0.7 )%     (20,000 )     (0.4 )%     (112,000 )     560.0 %
Total other income (expense)
  $ (3,529,000 )     (19.9 )%   $ 1,741,000       34.2 %   $ (5,270,000 )     (302.7 )%

For the three months ended December 31, 2009, total other expenses were $3.5 million, representing an increase of $5.3 million or 302.7% compared to total other income of $1.7 million for the same period of the prior year. Other expenses as a percentage of net sales for the three months ended December 31, 2009 was a negative 19.9% compared to a positive 34.2% for the same period in the prior year. We incurred interest expenses of $4.4 million and $0.4 million in the three months ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively, primarily related to amortization on discounted convertible notes and deferred financing cost, and 6% interest charges on Series A and B Convertible Notes. In the three months ended December 31, 2009, we recorded a gain on change in fair market value of warranty liability of $0.9 million and a gain on change in fair market value of compound embedded derivative of $0.1 million compared to a gain on change in fair market value of warrant liability of $1.6 million and a gain on change in fair market value of compound embedded derivative of $0.5 million during the three months ended December 31, 2008. The decrease in the Company’s stock price is less significant in the three months ended December 31, 2009 than in the three months ended December 31, 2008, which resulted in less decrease in the fair value of the compound embedded derivative and warrant liability and less gains on change in fair market value of the compound embedded derivative and warrant liability. Other expenses of $0.1 million and $20,000 for the three months ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively, were primarily related to foreign exchange loss.
 
Liquidity and Capital Resources

   
December   31,   2009
   
September   30,   2009
   
Change
 
                   
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 1,633,000     $ 1,719,000     $ (86,000 )

As of December 31, 2009, we had cash and cash equivalents of $1.6 million, as compared to $1.7 million at September 30, 2009. We will require a significant amount of cash to fund our operations. Changes in our operating plans, an increase in our inventory, increased expenses, additional acquisitions, or other events, may cause us to seek additional equity or debt financing in the future. In order to continue as a going concern, we will need to continue to generate new sales while controlling our costs.  If we are unable to successfully generate enough revenues to cover our costs, we only have limited cash resources to bear operating losses.  To the extent our operations are not profitable, we may not continue as a going concern.

 
27

 

   
Quarter   Ended   December   31,
       
   
2009
   
2008
   
Change
 
                   
Net cash provided by (used in):
                 
Operating activities
  $ 138,000     $ 2,692,000     $ (2,554,000 )
Investing activities
    (226,000 )     (264,000 )     38,000  
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
    2,000       9,000       (7,000 )
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents
  $ (86,000 )   $ 2,437,000     $ (2,523,000 )

Net cash provided by operating activities were $0.1 million and $2.7 million for the three months ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively. To present cash flows from operating activities, net loss for each quarter in the past two years had to be adjusted for certain significant items. After a positive adjustment of $3.2 million and a negative adjustment of $1.6 million for the three months ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively, resulting from the change on the fair market value of the compound derivative liabilities and warrants liabilities, amortization of note discount and deferred financing cost, and loss on debt extinguishment, the net loss is $0.7 million and $5.4 million for the three months ended December 31, 2009 and 2008 respectively. The decrease of $2.6 million in net cash provided by operating activities from December 31, 2008 to December 31, 2009 was mainly attributable to the following reasons:

·
The decrease of $4.7 million in the net loss, after the adjustments related to the compound derivative liabilities and warrants liabilities, amortization of note discount and deferred financing cost, and loss on debt extinguishment during the three months ended December 31, 2009 compared to the three months ended December 31, 2008;

·
The decrease of $0.7 million in the non-cash charges related to stock-based compensation and depreciation of property and equipment; and

·
Unfavorable changes in operating assets of $6.5 million primarily resulting from higher inventories, accounts receivable and VAT receivables, partially offset by higher accounts payable related to favorable vendor payment terms, and lower advance payments for raw material purchases. Lower advance payments is another change in the industry after the financial crisis, which changed the previously required 100% cash advance to secure key raw material (wafer) to zero in the current economic situation.

Net cash used in investment activities were $0.2 million and $0.3 million in the three months ended December 31, 2009 and 2008. The amount of cash used remained relatively stable as the existing property and equipment are sufficient for the Company’s needs.

There was no cash provided by financing activities for the three months ended December 31, 2009 and 2008.

Our consolidated balance sheet, statements of operations and cash flows have been prepared on the assumption that the Company will continue as a going concern, which contemplates the realization of assets and liquidation of liabilities in the normal course of business.

We had outstanding convertible notes with a principal balance of $11.6 million consisting of $2.5 million in principal amount of Series A Convertible Notes and $9.1 million in principal amount of Series B Convertible Notes, which were recorded at carrying amount at $6.8 million and $3.1 million as of December 31, 2009 and September 30, 2009, respectively. These Notes bear interest at 6% per annum and are due on March 7, 2010

We only had $1.6 million in cash and cash equivalents on hand as of December 31, 2009. On January 7, 2010, we entered into the Conversion Agreement with the holders of Notes representing at least seventy-five percent of the aggregate principal amounts outstanding under the Notes to modify the terms of the Notes. Pursuant to the terms of the Conversion Agreement, the Notes would automatically be converted into shares of our common stock at a conversion price of $0.15 per share and were amended to eliminate the maximum ownership percentage restriction prior to such conversion.  Under the Conversion Agreement, the Notes were amended and election has been taken such that all outstanding principal, all accrued but unpaid interest, and all accrued and unpaid Late Charges (as defined in the Notes) with respect to all of the outstanding Notes would automatically be converted into shares of the Company’s common stock (the “Conversion”) at a conversion price per share of common stock of $0.15 effective as of January 7, 2010 (the “Conversion Date”).  As of the Conversion Date, no further payments are owing or payable under the Notes.  As of the Conversion Date, each Note no longer represents a right to receive any cash payments (including, but not limited to, interest payments) and only represents a right to receive the shares of common stock into which such Note has been converted into.

 
28

 
 
In connection with the Conversion, on January 7, 2010, we entered into an Amendment to the Series A, Series B and Series C Warrants (the “Warrant Amendment”) with the holders of at least a majority of the common stock underlying each of our outstanding Series A Warrants, Series B Warrants and Series C Warrants (collectively the “PIPE Warrants”). The Warrant Amendment reduces the exercise price for all of the PIPE Warrants from $1.21, $0.90 and $1.00, respectively, to $0.15, removes certain maximum ownership provisions and removes anti-dilution provisions for lower-priced security issuances.

On January 19, 2010, a holder of approximately $1.8 million of the Company’s formerly outstanding Series B Notes and Series B Warrants exercisable into approximately 4.6 million shares (hereinafter referred to as the “Holder”) of the Company’s common stock disputes the effectiveness of the Conversion Agreement and the Warrant Amendment.  The Company concludes that the Conversion Agreement and Warrant Amendment were duly authorized, amended and effective and is currently under discussions with the Holder to resolve this matter. If this matter is not resolved, the Holder has the right to demand payment from the Company on March 7, 2010. It is uncertain whether the Company will be able to satisfy this claim if it comes due. None-withstanding the claim that may be made by the Holder, the Company’s liquidity and financial position raises substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. The independent auditor’s report on the Company’s most recent annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 2009 contains an explanatory paragraph stating that the Company’s recurring net losses and negative cash flows from operations raises substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern.

On January 15, 2010, the Company incorporated a wholly-owned subsidiary at Yizheng, Jiangsu province of China to supplement its existing production facilities to meet increased sales demands.  The subsidiary was formed with a registered capital requirement of $33 million, of which $23.4 million is to be funded by October 16, 2011.  In order to fund the registered capital requirement, the Company will have to raise funds or otherwise obtain the approval of local authorities to reduce the amount of registered capital for the subsidiary .

Historically, we have incurred operating losses and cash outflows from operations. As of December 31, 2009, we had $1.6 million of cash and cash equivalents.  Since April 2009 significant steps were taken to reach operational profitability. Gross margin has turned into positive territory and expenses have been significantly reduced. Starting in the third quarter of fiscal year 2009, we achieved positive gross margins. Our management expects the current upward trend to continue and we expect to generate positive cash flow to support our future operations in fiscal year 2010.

We believe that the successful completion of the debt restructuring, along with our existing cash resources and the cash expected to be generated from sales during fiscal year 2010 will be sufficient to meet our projected operating requirements through September 30, 2010 and enable us to continue as a going concern. If we experience a material shortfall versus our plan for fiscal year 2010, we have a range of actions we can take to remediate the cash shortage, including but not limited to raising additional funds through debt financing, securing a credit facility, entering into secured or unsecured bank loans, or undertaking equity offerings such a rights offering to existing shareholders. However, due to the tight capital and credit markets, we cannot be sure that external financing will be available when needed or that, if available, financing will be obtained on terms favorable to us or our stockholders.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
 
On August 21, 2008 the Company entered into an equity purchase agreement in which it acquired two million shares of common stock of 21-Century Silicon, a polysilicon manufacturer based in Dallas, Texas, for $1.0 million in cash. The Company is obligated to acquire an additional two million shares at the same per share price upon the first polysilicon shipment meeting the quality specifications determined solely by the Company. In connection with the equity purchase agreement, the Company has also signed a memorandum of understanding with 21-Century Silicon for a four-year supply framework agreement for polysilicon shipments. On August 21, 2008, the two million shares acquired by the Company constituted approximately 7.8% of 21-Century Silicon’s outstanding equity. On March 5, 2009, the Emerging Technology Fund created by the State of Texas invested $3.5 million in 21-Century Silicon. As of December 31, 2009, the Company has not yet acquired the additional two million shares. Accordingly, as of December 31, 2009, the two million shares acquired by the Company have been diluted and constituted approximately 5.5% of 21-Century Silicon’s outstanding equity.
 
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
 
As a Smaller Reporting Company as defined by Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act and in item 10(f)(1) of Regulation S-K, we are electing scaled disclosure reporting obligations and therefore are not required to provide the information requested by this Item 3.

 
29

 

ITEM 4T. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
 
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
 
Management carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report. The evaluation was undertaken in consultation with our accounting personnel. Based on that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are not effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms because of the lack of finance and accounting personnel with an appropriate level of knowledge, experience and training in the application of U.S. GAAP. Accordingly, management has determined that this control deficiency constitutes a material weakness.
 
Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

Our management, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer, has concluded there were no changes in our internal controls over financial reporting that occurred during the fiscal quarter ended December 31, 2009 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.      

 
30

 
 
PART II - OTHER INFORMATION
 
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
 
None

ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
 
Except as set forth below, the Company’s risk factors are included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2009 and have not materially changed.

ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
 
None
 
ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
 
None
 
ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS
 
None

ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION
 
None

ITEM 6. EXHIBITS
 
(a) Pursuant to Rule 601 of Regulation S-K, the following exhibits are included herein or incorporated by reference.
 
2.1
Agreement and Plan of Merger with Solar EnerTech Corp., a Nevada corporation and our predecessor in interest, dated August 13, 2008, incorporated by reference from Exhibit 2.1 to our Form 8-K filed on August 14, 2008.
   
3.1
Certificate of Incorporation, incorporated by reference from Exhibit 3.1 to our Form 8-K filed on August 14, 2008.
   
3.2
By-laws, incorporated by reference from Exhibit 3.2 to our Form 8-K filed on August 14, 2008.
   
31.1
Section 302 Certification - Chief Executive Officer*
   
31.2
Section 302 Certification - Chief Financial Officer*
   
32.1
Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 - Chief Executive Officer.*
   
32.2
Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 - Chief Financial Officer.*

* Filed herewith.

 
31

 
 
SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
 
SOLAR ENERTECH CORP.

Date: February 12, 2010
By:
/s/ Steve Ye
     
   
Steve Ye
   
Chief Financial Officer
 
 
32

 
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