REMI Remedent Inc (PK)

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

The Company is a manufacturer and distributor of cosmetic dentistry products, including a full line of professional dental tooth whitening products which are distributed in Europe, Asia and the United States. The Company manufactures many of its products in Ghent, Belgium as well as outsourced manufacturing in its facility in Beijing, China.  The Company distributes its products using both its own internal sales force and through the use of third party distributors.

In these notes, the terms “Remedent”, “Company”, “we”, “us” or “our” mean Remedent, Inc. and all of its subsidiaries, whose operations are included in these consolidated financial statements.

The Company’s financial statements have been prepared on an accrual basis of accounting, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. In the opinion of management, all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair presentation of financial position and the results of operations for the periods presented have been reflected herein.

These financial statements of the Company are prepared using accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America applicable to a going concern, which contemplates the realization of assets and liquidation of liabilities in the normal course of business. Despite the net profit for the accounting years ending March 31, 2016 and March 31, 2015, the accumulated losses of the past affect the financial situation of the Company. The continuation of the Company as a going concern is dependent upon the Company’s ability to continue to generate profitable operations. As of June 30, 2016 the Company had a working capital deficit of $588,652, and an accumulated deficit of $20,712,687. Additional funding may be required in order to support the Company’s operations and the execution of its business plan.

There can be no assurance that the Company will be successful in raising the required capital or that it will ultimately attain a successful level of operations. These risks, among others, are also discussed in ITEM 1A – Risk Factors in the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K filed on June 29, 2016 with the SEC.

The Company has conducted a subsequent events review through the date the financial statements were issued, and has concluded that there were no subsequent events requiring adjustments or additional disclosures to the Company's financial statements at June 30, 2016.

The accounting policies of the Company, as applied in the interim consolidated financial statements presented herein are substantially the same as presented in the Company’s Form 10-K for the year ended March 31, 2016, except as may be indicated below:

The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of: Remedent N.V. (incorporated in Belgium) located in Ghent, Belgium, Remedent Professional, Inc. and Remedent Professional Holdings, Inc. (both incorporated in California and inactive), Glamtech-USA, Inc. (a Delaware corporation acquired effective August 24, 2008), Remedent N.V.’s 50 % owned subsidiary, Biotech Dental Benelux N.V., a Belgium private company located in Ghent, Remedent N.V.’s 51% owned subsidiary, GlamSmile Deutschland GmbH, a German private company located in Munich (effective March 31, 2014 this subsidiary is inactive) and Remedent N.V.’s 80 % owned subsidiary, GlamSmile Rome, an Italian private company located in Rome (effective March 31, 2014 this subsidiary is inactive).

Remedent N.V. owns 21.51 % of Glamsmile Dental Technology Ltd., a Cayman Islands company (“Glamsmile Dental”). The subsidiaries of Glamsmile Dental include: Glamsmile (Asia) Limited, a company organized and existing under the laws of Hong Kong, Beijing Glamsmile Technology Development Ltd., a 100% owned subsidiary or GlamSmile Asia, its 80% owned subsidiary Beijing Glamsmile Trading Co., Ltd. and its 98% owned subsidiary Beijing Glamsmile Dental Clinic Co., Ltd., including its 100% owned Shanghai Glamsmile Dental Clinic Co., Ltd., its 100% owned Guangzhou Dental Clinic Co., Ltd. and its 50% owned Whenzhou GlamSmile Dental Clinic Ltd., which are accounted for using the equity method after January 31, 2012 (see Note 3 – Long-term Investment)

Remedent, Inc. is a holding company with headquarters in Ghent, Belgium. Remedent Professional, Inc. and Remedent Professional Holdings, Inc. have been dormant since inception.

For all periods presented, all significant inter-company accounts and transactions have been eliminated in the consolidated financial statements and corporate administrative costs are not allocated to subsidiaries.

Interim Financial Information

The interim consolidated financial statements of Remedent, Inc. and Subsidiaries (the “Company”) are condensed and do not include some of the information necessary to obtain a complete understanding of the financial data. Management believes that all adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of results have been included in the unaudited consolidated financial statements for the interim periods presented. Operating results for the three months ended June 30, 2016, are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ended March 31, 2017. Accordingly, your attention is directed to footnote disclosures found in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ending March 31, 2016, and particularly to Note 2, which includes a summary of significant accounting policies.

Warranties

The Company typically warrants its products against defects in material and workmanship for a period of 24 months from shipment.

A tabular reconciliation of the Company’s aggregate product warranty liability for the reporting periods is as follows:

Based upon historical trends and warranties provided by the Company’s suppliers and sub-contractors, the Company has made a provision for warranty costs of $5,548 and $5,695 as of June 30, 2016 and March 31, 2016, respectively.

Computation of Earnings (Loss) per Share

Basic net income (loss) per common share is computed by dividing net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period. Net income (loss) per common share attributable to common stockholders assuming dilution is computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding plus the number of additional common shares that would have been outstanding if all dilutive potential common shares had been issued.

On April 1, 2009, the Company adopted changes issued by the FASB to the calculation of earnings per share. These changes state that unvested share-based payment awards that contain non-forfeitable rights to dividends or dividend equivalents (whether paid or unpaid) are participating securities and shall be included in the computation of earnings per share pursuant to the two-class method for all periods presented. The adoption of this change had no impact on the Company’s basic or diluted net loss per share because the Company has never issued any share-based awards that contain non-forfeitable rights.

At each of June 30, 2016 and March 31, 2016, the Company had 19,995,969, shares of common stock issued and outstanding.  At June 30, 2016 and March 31, 2016, the Company did not have any warrants outstanding but had 1,507,500 and 1,507,500 options outstanding respectively.  

Pursuant to ASC 260-10-50-1(c), if a fully diluted share calculation was computed for the three month period ended June 30, 2016 and the three month period ended June 30, 2015 respectively, it would have excluded all options respectively since the Company’s average share trading price during the three month periods ended June 30, 2016 and June 30, 2015 were less than the exercise price of all options.

Conversion of Foreign Currencies

The reporting and functional currency for the consolidated financial statements of the Company is the U.S. dollar. The home currency for the Company’s European subsidiaries, Remedent N.V., Biotech Dental Benelux N.V.,GlamSmile Rome and GlamSmile Deutschland GmbH, is the Euro, for Glamsmile Asia Ltd., and its subsidiaries, the Hong Kong dollar and the Chinese Renmimbi (“RMB”) for Mainland China. The assets and liabilities of companies whose functional currency is other that the U.S. dollar are included in the consolidation by translating the assets and liabilities at the exchange rates applicable at the end of the reporting period. The statements of income of such companies are translated at the average exchange rates during the applicable period. Translation gains or losses are accumulated as a separate component of stockholders’ equity.

Comprehensive Income (Loss)

Comprehensive income (loss) includes all changes in equity except those resulting from investments by owners and distributions to owners, including accumulated foreign currency translation, and unrealized gains or losses on ‘Available For Sale (AFS)’ securities. During the three months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015 the Company did not record any unrealized gains or losses on AFS securities.

The Company’s only component of other comprehensive income is the accumulated foreign currency translation consisting of (loss) and gains of $(22,712) and $47,974 for the three months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively. These amounts have been recorded as a separate component of stockholders’ equity (deficit).

Recent Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted

In May 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2014-09, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606)” and issued subsequent amendments to the initial guidance in August 2015, March 2016, April 2016 and May 2016 within ASU 2015-04, ASU 2016-08, ASU 2016-10 and ASU 2016-12, respectively.

This ASU supersedes the revenue recognition requirements in “Revenue Recognition (Topic 605),” and requires entities to recognize revenue in a way that depicts the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. In July 2015, the FASB deferred the effective date of this pronouncement by one year to December 15, 2017 for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after that date. Early adoption is permitted, but not before the original effective date, which for annual periods was December 15, 2016. We are evaluating the impact of adopting this pronouncement.

3 .     LONG-TERM INVESTMENTS

Acquisition

Effective January 1, 2010 the Company acquired 50.98% of the issued and outstanding shares of Glamsmile Asia Ltd. (“Glamsmile Asia” or “Glamsmile”), a private Hong Kong company, with subsidiaries in Hong Kong and Mainland China, in exchange for the following consideration:

All options reside under the Company’s option plan and are five year options.

Also pursuant to the agreement, the Company granted irrevocable right to Glamsmile Asia to use the Glamsmile trademark in Greater China.

The Company acquired a 50.98% interest in GlamSmile Asia Ltd. (“GlamSmile Asia”) in order to obtain a platform in the Chinese Market to expand and introduce our GlamSmile Asia concept into the Chinese Market. In order to sell into the Chinese Market, an approval by Chinese Authorities is required, in the form of licenses. As GlamSmile Asia was already the owner of such licenses prior to the acquisition, this was an important advantage. We obtained control of GlamSmile Asia through the acquisition of the 50.98% interest and the appointment of our CEO as a Board member of GlamSmile Asia.

On January 30, 2014, the Company has sold a total of 2,500,000 ordinary shares of its investment in GlamSmile Dental Technology Ltd for $3,000,000 and recognized a gain on the sale in the amount of $1,582,597. As of March 31, 2014 the Company has received $1,850,000 and has recorded the balance of $1,150,000 as an amount receivable.

Effective March 31, 2014 the Company has retained a 21.51% ownership in GlamSmile Asia Ltd. 

Deconsolidation

On January 28, 2012, the Company entered into a Preference A Shares and Preference A-1 Shares Purchase Agreement (“Share Purchase Agreement”) with Glamsmile Dental Technology Ltd., a Cayman Islands company and a subsidiary of the Company (“Glamsmile Dental”), Glamsmile (Asia) Limited, a company organized and existing under the laws of Hong Kong and a substantially owned subsidiary of Glamsmile Dental, Beijing Glamsmile Technology Development Ltd., Beijing Glamsmile Trading Co., Ltd., Beijing Glamsmile Dental Clinic Co., Ltd., and Shanghai Glamsmile Dental Clinic Co., Ltd., Gallant Network Limited, a shareholder of Glamsmile Dental (“Gallant”), and IDG-Accel China Growth Fund III L.P. (“IDG Growth”), IDG-Accel China III Investors L.P.(“IDG Investors”) and Crown Link Group Limited (“Crown”)(“IDG Growth, IDG Investors and Crown collectively referred to as the “Investors”), pursuant to which the Investors agreed to (i) purchase from the Company an aggregate of 2,857,143 shares of Preference A-1 Shares of Glamsmile Dental, which represents all of the issued and outstanding Preference A-1 Shares of Glamsmile Dental, for an aggregate purchase price of $2,000,000, and (ii) purchase from Glamsmile Dental an aggregate of 5,000,000 shares of Preference A Shares for an aggregate purchase price of $5,000,000.

Under the terms of the Share Purchase Agreement, the Company agreed (a) to indemnify the Investors and their respective affiliates for losses arising out of a breach, or inaccuracy or misrepresentation in any representation or warranty made by the Company or a breach or violation of a covenant or agreement made by the Company for up to $1,500,000, and (b) to transfer 500,000 shares of Glamsmile Dental owned by the Company to the Investors in the event of breach of certain covenants by the Company. In connection with the Share Purchase Agreement, the Company also agreed to enter into an Investor’s Rights Agreement, Right of First Refusal and Co-Sale Agreement, and Voting Agreement with the parties.

In addition, in connection with the contemplated transactions in the Share Purchase Agreement on January 20, 2012, the Company entered into a Distribution, License and Manufacturing Agreement with Glamsmile Dental pursuant to which the Company appointed Glamsmile Dental as the exclusive distributor and licensee of Glamsmile Veneer Products bearing the “Glamsmile” name and mark in the B2C Market in the People’s Republic of China (including Hong Kong and Macau) and Republic of China (Taiwan) and granted related manufacturing rights and licenses in exchange for the original issuance of 2,857,143 shares of Preference A-1 Shares of Glamsmile Dental and $250,000 (the receipt of which was acknowledged as an offset to payment of certain invoices of Glamsmile (Asia) Limited).

On February 10, 2012, the sale of the Preference A-1 Shares and the Preference A Shares was completed. As a result of the closing, the equity ownership of Glamsmile Dental, on an as converted basis, is as follows: 31.4% by the Investors, 39.2 % by Gallant, and 29.4% by the Company. Mr. De Vreese, our chairman, will remain as a director of Glamsmile Dental along with Mr. David Lok, who is the Chief Executive Officer and director of Glamsmile Dental and principal of Gallant. The Investors have a right to appoint one director of Glamsmile Dental, and accordingly the Board of Directors of Glamsmile Dental will consist of Mr. De Vreese, Mr. Lok and a director appointed by the Investors.

In conjunction with the transaction and resulting deconsolidation of Glamsmile Dental, the Company recorded a gain of $1,470,776, calculated as follows:

For the three month periods ended June 30, 2016 and June 30, 2015 the Company recorded equity income of $95,336 and $104,925 respectively as “Other (expenses) income” for its portion of the net income recorded by GlamSmile Dental Technology Ltd.

The following tables represent the summary financial information of GlamSmile Asia as derived from its financial statements and prepared under US GAAP:

MEDICAL FRANCHISES & INVESTMENTS

Effective March 31, 2013, the Company acquired 6.12 % of the issued and outstanding shares of Medical Franchises & Investments N.V., a Belgium corporation ("MFI NV") in exchange for a cash prepayment of $314,778 that was made during the fiscal year ended March 31, 2012. The Company’s investment in 70,334 shares of MFI NV has been recorded at the fair value of $787,339 which is the quoted market price of approximately USD $11.19 (€8.70) per share. Future unrealized gains and losses on the investment in MFI will also be recognized in other comprehensive income until realized.

Per ASC-320-10-25-1, investments in debt and equity securities that have readily determinable fair values and are not classified as trading or held-to-maturity securities, are classified as available-for-sale securities.

MFI NV has been founded to market an advance in dental technology which has the potential to replace the process of making mechanical impressions of teeth and bite structures with a digital/optical scan.

Financial Instruments — Financial instruments, which potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk, consist principally of trade accounts receivable.

Concentrations of credit risk with respect to trade receivables are normally limited due to the number of customers comprising the Company’s customer base and their dispersion across different geographic areas.  At June 30, 2016, five customers accounted for 61.43% of the Company’s trade accounts receivables, and one customer accounted for 34.65%.   At March 31, 2016 five customers accounted for a total of 55.93% of the Company’s trade accounts receivable and one of those customers accounted for 33.36% of total accounts receivable. The Company performs ongoing credit evaluations of its customers and normally does not require collateral to support accounts receivable.

Purchases — The Company has diversified its sources for product components and finished goods and, as a result, the loss of a supplier would not have a material impact on the Company’s operations.  For the three months ended June 30, 2016 the Company had five suppliers who accounted for 23.50% of gross purchases. For the three months ended June 30, 2015 the Company had five suppliers who accounted for 29.24% of gross purchases.

Revenues —  For the three months ended June 30, 2016 the Company had five customers that accounted for 72.18% of total revenues and one of those customers accounted for 46.21% of total revenues. For the three months ended June 30, 2015 the Company had five customers that accounted for 63.10% of total revenues.

Secured Debt Agreements (1)

On June 3, 2011, the Company obtained a loan in the principal amount of $1,000,000 (the “Loan”) from an unrelated private company, Excelsior Medical (HK) (“EM”). In connection with the Loan, the Company issued a promissory note, with a simple interest rate of 5% per annum, secured by certain assets of the Company (the “Note”). The maturity date of the Loan is June 3, 2014. Interest of $50,000 per annum is payable in cash on an annual basis. The Company is currently in the process of renegotiating the terms of repayment.

Effective as of January 11, 2012, the Company entered into a Rescission Agreement with EM and Asia Best Healthcare Co., Ltd. Under the Rescission Agreement, the Company agreed to repay a total of $1,000,000 received under the Distribution Agreement, plus a simple interest rate of 5%, beginning on June 30, 2012, according to the following payment schedule: (i) $250,000 to be paid no later than June 30, 2012, (ii) $250,000 plus interest on June 30, 2012, (iii) $250,000 plus interest on December 31, 2012, and (iv) $250,000 plus interest on June 30, 2013. The Company also agreed to secure such obligations owed to EM with certain collateral of the Company. During the period ended December 31, 2012 a partial payment of $20,000 in interest has been made. The Company is currently in the process of re-negotiating the terms of repayment.

Transactions with related parties not disclosed elsewhere in these financial statements consisted of the following:

Compensation:

During the three month periods ended June 30, 2016 and 2015 respectively, the Company incurred $35,867 and $46,550 respectively, as compensation for all directors and officers.

All related party transactions involving provision of services or tangible assets were recorded at the exchange amount, which is the value established and agreed to by the related parties and reflects arms’ length consideration payable for similar services or transfers.

As of June 30, 2016, the Company had two equity compensation plans approved by its stockholders (1) the 2004 Incentive and Non-statutory Stock Option Plan (the “2004 Plan”); and (2) the 2007 Equity Incentive Plan (the “2007 Plan”). The Company’s approved the 2004 Plan reserving 800,000 shares of common stock of the Company pursuant to an Information Statement on Schedule 14C filed with the Commission on May 9, 2005.  Finally, the Company’s stockholders approved the 2007 Plan reserving 1,000,000 shares of common stock of the Company pursuant to a Definitive Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A filed with the Commission on October 2, 2007.

In addition to the equity compensation plans approved by the Company’s stockholders, the Company has issued options and warrants to individuals pursuant to individual compensation plans not approved by our stockholders.  These options and warrants have been issued in exchange for services or goods received by the Company.

The following table provides aggregate information as of June 30, 2016 with respect to all compensation plans (including individual compensation arrangements) under which equity securities are authorized for issuance.

A summary of the Company’s equity compensation plans approved and not approved by shareholders is as follows:

For the three month periods ended June 30, 2016 and June 30, 2015 the Company has not recognized any stock based compensation expense in the consolidated statement of operations.  No stock options were granted or cancelled in the three month periods ended June 30, 2016 and June 30, 2015.

The Company’s only operating segment consists of dental products and oral hygiene products sold by Remedent Inc., Remedent N.V., and Biotech Dental Benelux N.V. Our operations are primarily in Europe and Asia and 100% of our sales for the three months ended June 30, 2016 and June 30, 2015 were generated from customers outside of the United States.

Real Estate Lease:

The Company leases an office facility of 5,187 square feet in Gent, Belgium from an unrelated party pursuant to a nine year lease commencing September 1, 2008 at a base rent of €5,712 per month for the total location ($6,339 per month at June 30, 2016).

Secondly, the Company leases an office facility of 635 square feet in Brussels, Belgium from an unrelated party pursuant to a nine year lease commencing July 1, 2012 at a base rent of €969 per month for the total location ($1,075 per month at June 30, 2016).

The FASB ASC topic 820 on fair value measurement and disclosures establishes three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value: quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (referred to as Level 1), observable inputs other than Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability either directly or indirectly (referred to as Level 2), and unobservable inputs to the valuation methodology that are significant to the measurement of fair value of assets or liabilities (referred to as Level 3).

The carrying values and fair values of our financial instruments are as follows:

The following method was used to estimate the fair values of our financial instruments:

The carrying amount of level 1 and level 2 financial instruments approximates fair value because of the short maturity of the instruments.

Financial assets are considered Level 3 when their fair values are determined using pricing models, discounted cash flow methodologies, or similar techniques, and at least one significant model assumption or input is unobservable. Level 3 financial assets also include certain investment securities for which there is limited market activity such that the determination of fair value requires significant judgment or estimation.

The Company reviews the fair value hierarchy classification on a quarterly basis. Changes in the ability to observe valuation inputs may result in a reclassification of levels for certain securities within the fair value hierarchy. The Company’s policy is to recognize transfers into and out of levels within the fair value hierarchy at the end of the fiscal quarter in which the actual event or change in circumstances that caused the transfer occurs. There were no significant transfers between Level 1, Level 2, or Level 3 during the three month period ended June 30, 2016. When a determination is made to classify an asset or liability within Level 3, the determination is based upon the significance of the unobservable inputs to the overall fair value measurement. The following table provides a reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances of the item measured at fair value on a recurring basis in the table above that used significant unobservable inputs (Level 3):