Table of Contents
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
_______________
FORM 10-Q
_______________
x
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended November 30, 2020
OR
o
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from ______ to ______.
Commission File Number: 000-52403
___________________________________________________
CANNABICS PHARMACEUTICALS INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
___________________________________________________
Nevada |
|
|
46-5644005 |
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
|
|
|
(IRS
Employer Identification No.) |
|
|
|
|
#3 Bethesda Metro Center, Suite 700
Bethesda, MD
|
|
|
20814 |
(Address
of principal executive offices) |
|
|
(Zip
Code) |
(877) 424-2429
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Securities registered under Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each
class |
Name of each exchange on
which registered |
N/A |
N/A |
Securities registered under Section 12(g) of the Act:
Common Stock, $.0001 Par Value
(Title of class)
_____________________________________________________
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports
required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such
shorter period that the registrant was required to file such
reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for
the past 90 days. Yes x No
o
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically
every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant
to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the
preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant
was required to submit such files). Yes x No
o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large
accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a
smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See
the definitions of “large accelerated filer”, “accelerated filer,”
“smaller reporting company," and “emerging growth company” in Rule
12b-2 of the Exchange Act:
Large
accelerated filer o |
Accelerated
filer o |
Non-accelerated
filer x |
Smaller
reporting company x |
|
Emerging
growth company o |
If an
emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant
has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying
with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided
pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. o
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined
in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o No
x
As of January 14, 2020, the registrant had 135,237,584 shares of
its Common Stock, $0.0001 par value, outstanding.
When used in this quarterly report, the terms “Cannabics,” “the
Company,” “we,” “our,” and “us” refer to Cannabics Pharmaceuticals
Inc. and its wholly-owned subsidiary, G.R.I.N Ultra Ltd.
CANNABICS PHARMACEUTICALS INC.
FORM 10-Q
NOVEMBER 30, 2020
INDEX
CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
Certain information set forth in this Quarterly Report on Form
10-Q, including in Item 2, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and elsewhere herein
may address or relate to future events and expectations and as such
constitutes “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the
Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Statements which
are not historical reflect our current expectations and projections
about our future results, performance, liquidity, financial
condition, prospects and opportunities and are based upon
information currently available to us and our management and their
interpretation of what is believed to be significant factors
affecting our business, including many assumptions regarding future
events. Such forward-looking statements include statements
regarding, among other things:
|
· |
the
size and growth of the potential markets for our products and the
ability to serve those markets; |
|
|
|
|
· |
our
expectations regarding our expenses and revenue, the sufficiency of
our cash resources and needs for additional financing; |
|
|
|
|
· |
the
rate and degree of market acceptance of any of our
products; |
|
|
|
|
· |
our
expectations regarding competition; |
|
|
|
|
· |
our
anticipated growth strategies; |
|
|
|
|
· |
our
ability to attract or retain key personnel; |
|
|
|
|
· |
our
ability to establish and maintain development
partnerships; |
|
|
|
|
· |
regulatory
developments in the U.S. and foreign countries, especially those
related to change in, and enforcement of, cannabis
laws; |
|
|
|
|
· |
our
ability to obtain and maintain intellectual property protection for
our products; and |
|
|
|
|
· |
the
anticipated trends and challenges in our business and the market in
which we operate. |
Forward-looking statements, which involve assumptions and describe
our future plans, strategies, and expectations, are generally
identifiable by use of the words “may,” “should,” “would,” “could,”
“scheduled,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “believe,”
“intend,” “seek,” or “project” or the negative of these words or
other variations on these words or comparable terminology. Actual
results, performance, liquidity, financial condition and results of
operations, prospects and opportunities could differ materially and
perhaps substantially from those expressed in, or implied by, these
forward-looking statements as a result of various risks,
uncertainties and other factors. These statements may be found
under the section of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year
ended August 31, 2019 (filed on November 29, 2019) entitled “Risk
Factors” as well as in our other public filings.
In light of these risks and uncertainties, and especially given the
start-up nature of our business, there can be no assurance that the
forward-looking statements contained herein will in fact occur.
Readers should not place undue reliance on any forward-looking
statements. Except as expressly required by the federal securities
laws, we undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any
forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information,
future events, changed circumstances or any other reason.
PART I – FINANCIAL
INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial
Statements
CANNABICS PHARMACEUTICALS INC.
Consolidated Balance
Sheets
|
|
November 30, |
|
|
August 31, |
|
|
|
2020 |
|
|
2020 |
|
|
|
Unaudited |
|
|
Audited |
|
ASSETS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
184,031 |
|
|
$ |
777,611 |
|
Prepaid expenses and other receivables |
|
|
168,574 |
|
|
|
152,299 |
|
Total current assets |
|
|
352,605 |
|
|
|
929,910 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Available for sale Investment |
|
|
539,609 |
|
|
|
426,522 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equipment, net |
|
|
806,317 |
|
|
|
862,879 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
1,698,531 |
|
|
$ |
2,219,311 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
|
$ |
219,042 |
|
|
$ |
231,142 |
|
Due to a related party |
|
|
223,645 |
|
|
|
223,645 |
|
Total current liabilities |
|
|
442,687 |
|
|
|
454,787 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stockholders' equity (deficit): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred stock, $.0001 par value, 5,000,000 shares authorized, no
shares issued and outstanding. |
|
|
– |
|
|
|
– |
|
Common stock, $.0001 par value, 900,000,000 shares authorized,
135,237,584 shares issued and outstanding at November 30 2020 And
135,080,441 shares issued and outstanding at August 31, 2020. |
|
|
13,524 |
|
|
|
13,508 |
|
Additional paid-in capital |
|
|
15,405,295 |
|
|
|
15,372,311 |
|
Issuance of warrants |
|
|
2,784,387 |
|
|
|
2,784,387 |
|
Other comprehensive loss |
|
|
(2,661,324 |
) |
|
|
(2,774,411 |
) |
Accumulated deficit |
|
|
(14,286,038 |
) |
|
|
(13,631,271 |
) |
Total stockholders' equity (deficit) |
|
|
1,255,844 |
|
|
|
1,764,524 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity |
|
$ |
1,698,531 |
|
|
$ |
2,219,311 |
|
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
CANNABICS PHARMACEUTICALS INC.
Consolidated Statements of
Operations and Comprehensive Loss
(Unaudited)
|
|
For the Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
November 30, |
|
|
November 30, |
|
|
|
2020 |
|
|
2019 |
|
|
|
Unaudited |
|
Net revenue |
|
|
– |
|
|
|
1,754 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Research and development
expense |
|
$ |
433,730 |
|
|
$ |
466,033 |
|
Sales and marketing
expenses |
|
|
7,551 |
|
|
|
24,117 |
|
General and administrative
expenses |
|
|
218,451 |
|
|
|
326,460 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses |
|
|
659,732 |
|
|
|
817,610 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss from operations |
|
|
(659,732 |
) |
|
|
(815,856 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financial (Loss) Income |
|
|
4,965 |
|
|
|
(4,326,339 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss |
|
|
(654,767 |
) |
|
|
(5,142,195 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (Loss) from available for sale
assets |
|
|
113,087 |
|
|
|
(3,550,813 |
) |
Total comprehensive (income)
loss |
|
$ |
(541,680 |
) |
|
$ |
(8,693,008 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss per share - basic and
diluted: |
|
$ |
(0.005 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.038 |
) |
Weighted average number of
shares outstanding - Basic and
Diluted |
|
|
135,105,839 |
|
|
|
133,653,941 |
|
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
CANNABICS PHARMACEUTICALS INC.
Consolidated Statements of
Stockholders' Equity (Deficit)
Unaudited
|
|
Common Stock |
|
|
Additional Paid In |
|
|
|
|
|
Other Comprehensive |
|
|
Accumulated |
|
|
Total Stockholders’ Equity |
|
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Capital |
|
|
Warrants |
|
|
Gain |
|
|
Deficit |
|
|
(Deficit) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, August 31, 2020 |
|
|
135,080,441 |
|
|
$ |
13,508 |
|
|
$ |
15,372,311 |
|
|
$ |
2,784,387 |
|
|
$ |
(2,774,411 |
) |
|
$ |
(13,631,271 |
) |
|
$ |
1,764,524 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance
of common stock for services. |
|
|
157,143 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
32,984 |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
33,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
comprehensive loss |
|
|
– |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
113,087 |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
113,087 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss |
|
|
– |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
(654,767 |
) |
|
|
(654,767 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, November 30, 2020 |
|
|
135,237,584 |
|
|
$ |
13,524 |
|
|
$ |
15,405,295 |
|
|
$ |
2,784,387 |
|
|
$ |
(2,661,324 |
) |
|
$ |
(14,286,038 |
) |
|
$ |
1,255,844 |
|
|
|
Common Stock |
|
|
Additional Paid In |
|
|
|
|
|
Other Comprehensive |
|
|
Accumulated |
|
|
Total Stockholders’ Equity |
|
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Capital |
|
|
Warrants |
|
|
Gain |
|
|
Deficit |
|
|
(Deficit) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, August 31, 2019 |
|
|
134,418,775 |
|
|
$ |
13,450 |
|
|
$ |
15,300,250 |
|
|
$ |
2,784,387 |
|
|
$ |
2,810,013 |
|
|
$ |
(6,163,807 |
) |
|
$ |
14,744,292 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance
of common stock for services. |
|
|
80,000 |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
(30,000 |
) |
|
|
– |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
(30,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
comprehensive loss |
|
|
– |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
(3,550,813 |
) |
|
|
– |
|
|
|
(3,550,813 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss |
|
|
– |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
(5,142,195 |
) |
|
|
(5,142,195 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, November 30, 2019 |
|
|
134,498,775 |
|
|
$ |
13,450 |
|
|
$ |
15,270,250 |
|
|
$ |
2,784,387 |
|
|
$ |
(740,800 |
) |
|
$ |
(11,306,003 |
) |
|
$ |
6,021,284 |
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial
statements.
CANNABICS PHARMACEUTICALS INC.
Consolidated Statements of
Cash Flows
(Unaudited)
|
|
For the Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
November 30, |
|
|
November 30, |
|
|
|
2020 |
|
|
2019 |
|
|
|
Unaudited |
|
Cash flows from operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Loss |
|
$ |
(654,767 |
) |
|
$ |
(5,142,194 |
) |
Adjustments required to reconcile net loss to net cash used in
operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation |
|
|
57,505 |
|
|
|
51,578 |
|
Royalties receivables valuation |
|
|
– |
|
|
|
4,363,000 |
|
Stock issued for services |
|
|
33,000 |
|
|
|
(30,000 |
) |
Profit from held for trading investments |
|
|
– |
|
|
|
(58,730 |
) |
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Decrease (increase) Accounts Receivable and prepaid expenses |
|
|
(16,275 |
) |
|
|
53,076 |
|
Increase (decrease) Accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
|
|
(12,100 |
) |
|
|
1,583 |
|
Net cash used in operating activities |
|
|
(592,637 |
) |
|
|
(761,687 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from investing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Realization of Held for trading Investments |
|
|
– |
|
|
|
824,849 |
|
Acquisition of equipment |
|
|
(943 |
) |
|
|
(9,800 |
) |
Net cash used in investing activities |
|
|
(943 |
) |
|
|
815,049 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net increase (Decrease) in cash |
|
|
(593,580 |
) |
|
|
53,362 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the Period |
|
|
777,611 |
|
|
|
265,982 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents at end of the Period |
|
$ |
184,031 |
|
|
$ |
319,344 |
|
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
CANNABICS PHARMACEUTICALS INC.
Notes to Consolidated
Financial Statements
(unaudited)
Note 1– Nature of Business, Presentation and Going
Concern
Organization
Cannabics Pharmaceuticals Inc. (the “Company”), was incorporated in
the State of Nevada, on September 15, 2004, under the name of
Thrust Energy Corp.
On April 25, 2014, the Company experienced a change in control.
Cannabics, Inc. (“Cannabics”) acquired a majority of the issued and
outstanding common stock of the Company in accordance with stock
purchase agreements. On the closing date, April 25, 2014, pursuant
to the terms of the Stock Purchase Agreement, Cannabics purchased
41,000,000 shares of the Company’s outstanding restricted common
stock for $198,000, representing 51%.
On May 21, 2014, the Company changed its name, via merger in the
state of Nevada, to Cannabics Pharmaceuticals Inc. The Company’s
principal offices are in Bethesda, Maryland. The Company changed
its course of business to laboratory research and development.
On June 3, 2014, the Company’s Board of Directors declared a
two-to-one forward stock split of all outstanding shares of common
stock. The stock split was approved by FINRA on June 25, 2014.
On August 25, 2014, the Company organized G.R.I.N. Ultra Ltd.
(“GRIN”), an Israeli corporation, as a wholly-owned subsidiary.
GRIN will provide research and development activities for the
Company’s products in Israel.
On July 24, 2017, the Company announced its establishment of a
genetics laboratory to develop diagnostic tools based on human
genome, tumor genetics and specific cannabinoids.
On August 20th, 2020, the Company announced the creation
of a new Division for its Anti-Tumor drug candidate RCC-33, for the
treatment of colorectal cancer. The emanates from the Company’s
focus on a clinical validation path, including in-vivo
experiments, collaborations with key medical centers, and the
preparation of a product dossier with which the company plans to
schedule a Pre IND-Meeting with the US FDA.
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited financial statements have been prepared
in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the
United States (“U.S. GAAP”) for interim financial statement
presentation and in accordance with Form 10-Q. Accordingly, they do
not include all of the information and footnotes required in annual
financial statements. In the opinion of management, the unaudited
financial statements contain all adjustments (consisting only of
normal recurring accruals) necessary to present fairly the
financial position and results of operations and cash flows. The
results of operations presented are not necessarily indicative of
the results to be expected for any other interim period or for the
entire year.
These unaudited financial statements should be read in conjunction
with our August 31, 2020 annual financial statements included in
our Form 10-K, filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange
Commission (“SEC”) on November 4, 2020.
Principles of Consolidation
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the
Company and GRIN. All significant inter-company balances and
transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
Going Concern
The accompanying unaudited financial statements have been prepared
on a going concern basis, which contemplates the realization of
assets and the satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of
business. The Company has incurred a net loss of $654,767 for the
three months ended November 30, 2020, and has incurred cumulative
losses since inception of $14,286,038. These conditions raise
substantial doubt about the ability of the Company to continue as a
going concern.
The ability of the Company to continue as a going concern is
dependent upon its abilities to generate revenues, to continue to
raise investment capital, and develop and implement its business
plan. No assurance can be given that the Company will be successful
in these efforts.
Research and Development Costs
The Company accounts for research and development costs in
accordance with Accounting Standards Codification 730 “Research and
Development” (“ASC 730”). ASC 730 requires that research and
development costs be charged to expense when incurred. Research and
development costs charged to expense were $433,730 and $466,033 for
the three months ended November 30, 2020 and 2019,
respectively.
Reclassifications
Certain amounts in the prior period financial statements have been
reclassified to conform to the current period presentation. These
reclassifications had no effect on reported losses, total assets,
or stockholders’ equity as previously reported.
Note 2 – Related Party Transactions
During the three months ending November 30, 2020, the Company paid
$105,000 in salaries, including socials benefits, to two directors,
compared to $125,000 for the three months ending November 30,
2019.
The Company had a balance outstanding at November 30, 2020 and at
November 30, 2019 of $223,645 payable to Cannabics, Inc. The
advance is due on demand and bears no interest.
Note 3 – Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit)
Authorized Shares
The Company is authorized to issue up to 900,000,000 shares of
common stock, par value $0.0001 per share. Each outstanding share
of common stock entitles the holder to one vote per share on all
matters submitted to a stockholder vote. All shares of common stock
are non-assessable and non-cumulative, with no pre-emptive
rights.
Note 4 – Commitments and Contingencies
The company leases its office in Tel Aviv. In May, 2019, the
Company extended its lease agreement for an additional twelve-month
extension which expires on April 1st, 2021. The monthly
lease is $1,390.00
Effective June 1, 2018, the Company entered into a 36-month car
lease for one of its executive officers.
As security for its obligation under a property lease agreement,
car lease and credit cards, the Company’s subsidiary provided a
bank guarantee in the amount of $50,000.
Note 5 – Subsequent Events
On October 27th, 2020, the Company announced that it had
received an "Intention to Grant a European Patent" by the European
Patent Office for its System and Method for High Throughput
Screening of Cancer Cells patent application relating to its “CDx”
diagnostic drug sensitivity test.
On November 16th, 2020, the Company established a
subsidiary named Digestix Bioscience Inc., specifically dedicated
to development of medical devices and pharmaceutical compositions
for precancerous neoplastic tumors, as noted in the 8-K filed
November 26th, 2020.
On December 16, 2020, the Company executed a Securities Purchase
Agreement with 3i LP for a series of convertible notes for an
aggregate funding total of $2,750,000, to be carried out over four
tranches, the first of which having been received. Per the
agreements between the companies, the underlying shares for said
notes are to be registered with the SEC. Until such time, the
Company has issued 3,913,663 shares on December 18, 2020. Any other
shares are to be registered in the future. For complete and
detailed information on the Agreements with 3i LP, please see our
8-K for this event, filed December 21, 2020.
On December 21st, 2020, the Company announced that it
had initiated is In-Vivo Animal Studies for an FDA Pre-IND meeting.
The purpose of these studies is for the Company’s “RCC-33” rug
candidate on mice transplanted with colorectal cancer tumor cell
lines.
The Company has evaluated subsequent events through the date the
financial statements were issued and filed with the SEC and has
determined that there are no other such events that warrant
disclosure or recognition in the financial statements.
Item
2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations.
Company Overview
The Company is a biopharmaceutical corporation specializing in the
discovery, development and commercialization of novel effective
cannabinoid-based products and innovative technologies for the
treatment of cancer. Cannabics is a pioneer in the constellation of
cannabis cancer and diagnostics. Our vision is to reveal and
personalize the potential of cannabis medicine to treat cancer
itself, as well as side effects. We develop cancer diagnostics in
conjunction with cannabinoid medicine, utilizing novel
bio-technological tools, striving to prevent cancer onset in
healthy adults and progression in patients. Personalization of
cannabinoid-based treatments is the main scope of the company. We
combine the power of our proprietary technologies with the
expertise of our leading scientists to unlock the medicinal
properties of cannabis and its diversity of bioactive compounds. We
have conducted thousands of tests on biopsies and cell lines in
order to identify the physiologic impact of cannabinoids on cell
cycle and cell death. This scientific workflow has generated an
ongoing stream of biological data through which we have accumulated
in-depth knowledge of the various therapeutic effects of
cannabinoids and identified cannabinoid ratios demonstrating
anti-tumor potential. We believe that our cannabinoid research
coupled with our proprietary technologies and intellectual property
positions the Company to play an important role in the rapidly
growing medical cannabis marketplace.
Our core technology is a continuously evolving bioinformatics
platform that utilizes high-throughput screening technology,
advanced data analytics, and proprietary methodologies to rapidly
examine the physiologic effect of multiple cannabinoid compounds on
tumor cells. This technology enables us to screen thousands of
cannabinoid combinations weekly, generating multiple datasets on
the anti-tumor properties of different cannabinoid formulations and
ratios. We conduct a broad range of preclinical research on
cannabinoids through our bioinformatics platform, which informs the
development of our product candidates.
Our lead product candidate is RCC-33, an oral capsule for the
treatment of colorectal cancer (“CRC”). RCC-33 contains high
concentrations of the cannabinoids CBDV and CBGA, which have
demonstrated complex synergistic anti-tumor activity in our
in vitro studies, with minimal psychoactive effects. We
are currently in the early planning stage of a clinical development
pathway for RCC-33. We plan to conduct further preclinical studies
to establish the safety and efficacy of RCC-33 in an in vivo
murine model of colorectal cancer. Subject to the results of our
preclinical studies, we intend to proceed to phase 1/2a clinical
study in the second half of 2022.
Cannabics SR is a lipid-based capsule containing a
standardized formulation of cannabinoids that we are developing as
a product candidate for the treatment of cancer anorexia-cachexia
syndrome (“CACS”). With a rapid onset of action and sustained
effects for up to 6-8 hours, we believe that the convenience of
once or twice daily oral dosing of Cannabics SR may improve
quality of life and increase patient compliance with treatment
regimens, leading to better health outcomes. A two-year pilot study
of Cannabics SR led by Dr. Gil Bar-Sela of the Rambam Hospital
Health Care Campus, Division of Oncology, in Haifa, Israel,
demonstrated a clinically significant weight increase in CACS
patients treated with Cannabics SR capsules (Source:
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6785913/ ). In the
second half of 2021, we intend to commence an additional pilot
study in Israel to assess the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics
of Cannabics SR in humans. Data from the study will inform our
clinical development plan for Cannabics SR. In the meantime,
we anticipate that the results of these studies may enable us to
obtain a permit from the Israeli Ministry of Health to
commercialize Cannabics SR in Israel.
Another product candidate we are developing is Cannabics CDx,
a drug sensitivity test designed to provide innovative decision
support to healthcare providers interested in personalizing
cannabinoid-based cancer therapies. Cannabics CDx applies data
analytics and high-content drug sensitivity screening integrated
with our proprietary database to measure the effectiveness of
cannabinoid compounds on a patient’s biopsy, suggest preferred
alternatives, and alert healthcare providers to cannabinoids that
may be contraindicated. We believe that Cannabics CDx will
meet a significant unmet need of the growing population of cancer
patients being treated with cannabis by enabling healthcare
providers to more precisely tailor cannabinoid treatments to a
patient’s cancer and clinical profile. We are currently seeking
strategic partners for a clinical validation study expected to
commence in 2022 to assess the sensitivity and specificity of
Cannabics CDx with a view towards commercializing
Cannabics CDx in Europe, the United States, and other
territories.
Cancer and Cannabinoids
Cancer is a general term used to describe a group of more than 100
related diseases characterized by uncontrolled growth and spread of
abnormal cells, leading to the development of a mass commonly known
as a tumor, followed by invasion of the surrounding tissues and
subsequent spread, or metastasis, to other parts of the body.
Despite enormous investment in research and the introduction of new
treatments, cancer remains a critical area of unmet medical need.
According to the World Health Organization, cancer is the second
leading cause of mortality worldwide, responsible for an estimated
9.6 million deaths in 2018. As of January 1, 2019, there were more
than 16.9 million people with a history of cancer living in the
United States, with 1.8 million new cases and 606,520 cancer deaths
expected in 2020 (Source: American Cancer Society. Cancer Facts
& Figures 2020).
Over the past decade, there has been growing interest in the
therapeutic value of cannabinoid compounds in oncology. Cannabis
has long been suggested as a well-tolerated, safe, and effective
option to help patients cope with cancer related symptoms by
reducing nausea and vomiting, alleviating cancer pain, stimulating
appetite, and improving quality of life. Beyond their palliative
benefits, however, cannabinoids have also been receiving increased
attention for their anti-cancer potential, which we believe may one
day revolutionize cancer therapy.
Cannabinoids are a diverse class of chemical compounds that occur
naturally within cannabis plants and are pharmacologically similar
to cannabinoids produced by the human body, known as
endocannabinoids. Endocannabinoids form part of the human
endocannabinoid system (ECS), a complex biological network that
also includes cannabinoid receptors and enzymes involved in
cannabinoid formation, transport, and degradation. The ECS is
regarded as an important endogenous system implicated in regulation
of the most vital biological processes to maintain homeostasis,
assisting the body to remain stable and balanced despite external,
or environmental, fluctuations (Source: Current Pharmaceutical
Design, 2016;22(12):1756-1766).
Cannabinoids have demonstrated selective anti-tumor properties in
preclinical studies, exerting anti-proliferative, proapoptotic,
anti-angiogenic, and anti-metastatic and anti-inflammatory effects
depending on tumor type and specific setting (Source: Cancer
Medicine, 2018:7(3):765-775). These effects appear to be more
pronounced when cannabinoids are used together versus being
administered separately, a mechanism known as the entourage
effect. We believe, therefore, that cannabinoid combinations
may hold promise for an improved anti-proliferative strategy for
cancer management.
In addition to their potential role as anti-cancer agents,
cannabinoids have been observed to act synergistically with some
conventional antineoplastic drugs, such as chemotherapeutic agents,
enhancing their effectiveness (Source: Cancer Medicine,
2018;7(3)765-775). This raises the potential for combinational
therapies that may increase the range of chemotherapeutic options
available to patients and enable targeting of tumor progression at
different levels while also permitting dosages of cytotoxic drugs
to be dramatically reduced without compromising efficacy.
Figure 1: Synergistic effects of cannabis extracts
and chemotherapies on cancer biopsy after treatment with the same
extract and three different chemotherapy combinations
As of the date of this filing, we are not aware of any
cannabinoid-based therapies approved for the treatment of
cancer.
Our Proprietary Bioinformatics Platform
We have developed a continuously evolving preclinical
bioinformatics platform that enables us to evaluate and classify
the physiological impact of multiple cannabinoid compounds on
various cancer cells. Utilizing state-of-the-art high-throughput
screening and flow cytometry, our platform is capable of testing
thousands of compounds weekly, allowing us to rapidly and
effectively examine their interactions with a growing library of
human cancer cell lines and biopsies. Through the large body of
data generated by our platform, we are accumulating in-depth
knowledge of the various therapeutic effects of cannabinoids and
patterns of cannabinoid ratios that demonstrate meaningful
physiologic impact on cancer.
Our bioinformatics platform includes the following:
|
Ø |
high-throughput
screening, high content screening, flow cytometry, machine
learning, robotics, and proprietary methodologies; |
|
Ø |
a
library of human cancer cell lines and thousands of different
combinations and ratios of cannabinoid compounds in a costumed
matrix; |
|
Ø |
a
growing database of biological response data; |
|
Ø |
in-house
extraction, processing methodologies, and analytical techniques
that yield well-characterized and standardized
extracts; |
|
Ø |
collaborations
with regulated cannabis producers that may expand our cannabinoid
compound library and provide us with access for future proprietary
cultivars; |
|
Ø |
fully
integrated in-house research and development; and |
|
Ø |
regulatory
expertise. |
Once a series of potentially active cannabinoids is identified for
a specific cancer type, we then test and confirm their activity
through in vitro and ex-vivo evaluation studies
to determine their potential activity. Through this process, we are
able to assess their therapeutic potential. The results of our
pre-clinical experiments provide starting points for our clinical
development programs.
Biopharmaceutical Collaboration
As medical cannabis becomes increasingly recognized for its
therapeutic potential in the age of personalized medicine and
genomics, we believe that there is a growing global demand by
biopharmaceutical companies for research and diagnostic tools that
both facilitate and accelerate the generation of biological
information for the development of cannabinoid drugs and
formulations. We believe that our bioinformatics platform will be
of benefit to such companies and may therefore represent
collaborative opportunities, market potential and downstream
value-creation for the Company.
Finding novel ways to treat and cure diseases is a fundamental
challenge in biomedical research. Unsuccessful clinical trials are
the most expensive obstacle for drug development because of the
immense costs and the low success rate. Only 1 out of 10 drugs
successfully pass through clinical development, with 80% of drugs
excluded before Phase 3 clinical trials (Source: Biotechnology
Innovation Organization, “Clinical Development Success Rates,
2006-2015). The low clinical target validation success rate
reflects a lack of reliable drug target prediction methods. This is
particularly true in the case of research on cancer, which is
increasingly being understood as not just many but thousands of
different diseases, requiring more well-defined targets and
biomarkers. A 2018 study by MIT found that trials using biomarkers
for patient stratification have higher success rates, especially in
the area of oncology, where clinical trials using biomarkers
exhibited almost twice the overall probability of success compared
to trials without biomarkers (Source: Biostatistics,
2019;20(2):273-286).
We believe that our bioinformatics platform could make the
development of cannabinoid-based drugs more successful by providing
a more accurate and reliable drug target prediction method. Our
proprietary analytics may benefit biopharmaceutical companies
across a range of applications, including patient selection and
recruitment for clinical trials and identification of new targets
for drug development.
Development Pipeline
We are currently developing a portfolio of proprietary technologies
and formulations with a variety of research, analytic, and
therapeutic applications. Our most advanced development programs
include the following:
Product
Candidate |
Indication/Description |
Current
Development Status |
Expected
Next Steps |
Partner(s) |
RCC-33 |
Colorectal
Cancer |
Pre-clinical |
Pre-IND meeting with FDA in the second half of 2021.
Phase 1/2a clinical trial expected to commence in the second half
of 2022
|
None |
Cannabics SR |
Cancer
Anorexia-Cachexia Syndrome |
Phase
0 |
Additional
pilot studies expected to commence in the second half of
2021 |
None |
Cannabics CDx |
Drug
sensitivity test for cannabinoid-based cancer
therapies. |
Pre-clinical |
Clinical
validation study to commence in 2022 |
To be
determined |
We continue to conduct research and seek collaborations for new
advances in biotechnology that may lead to the development of
additional product candidates.
RCC-33 for Colorectal Cancer
Overview
Our lead product candidate is RCC-33, which we are developing as a
treatment for CRC. RCC-33 is an oral capsule containing a
proprietary formulation of cannabinoids that have demonstrated
synergistic efficacy in reducing the viability of human colon
cancer cell lines in preclinical studies.
Colorectal Cancer
CRC is one of the more common forms of cancer worldwide,
representing a significant challenge to the global healthcare
system. According to the World Health Organization, CRC is the
third most diagnosed cancer in the world and the second-leading
cause of cancer-related mortality. In the United States, there were
approximately 1,348,087 people living with CRC in 2017 (Source:
National Cancer Institute. “Cancer Stat Facts: Colorectal
Cancer”). It is estimated that 147,950 Americans will be
diagnosed with CRC in 2020, representing 8.2% of all new cancer
cases, and 53,200 Americans will die from the disease (Source:
American Cancer Society. “Cancer Facts & Figures
2020”).
Most CRCs begin as a noncancerous growth called a polyp that
develops on the inner lining of the colon or rectum. The most
common kind of polyp is called an adenomatous polyp or adenoma.
According to the American Cancer Society, an estimated one-third to
one-half of all individuals will eventually develop one or more
adenomas. Although all adenomas have the capacity to become
cancerous, fewer than 10% are estimated to progress to invasive
cancer. The likelihood that an adenoma will evolve into cancer
increases as it becomes larger or when it acquires certain
histopathological characteristics. Adenomas that become cancerous,
called adenocarcinomas, comprise nearly 96% of all CRCs (Source:
American Cancer Society. “Colorectal Cancer Facts & Figures
2017-2019”). Adenocarcinomas may grow into blood vessels or
lymph vessels, increasing the chance of metastasis to other
anatomical sites.
CRC usually develops slowly, over a period of 10 to 20 years. The
complex sequence of events occurring during initiation, development
and propagation of adenocarcinomas is likely the result of a
lifelong accumulation of mutations caused by both genetic and
environmental factors known as the adenoma to carcinoma sequence.
While the specific cause of any particular case of CRC is often
unknown, more than one-half of all cases and deaths are
attributable to lifestyle and environmental factors, such as
smoking, unhealthy diet, high alcohol consumption, physical
inactivity, and excess body weight (Source: American Cancer
Society. “Cancer Facts & Figures 2020”).
CRC does not usually cause symptoms until the disease is advanced,
therefore early detection of adenomas by screening is vital. If not
treated or removed, an adenoma can become a potentially
life-threatening cancer. Treatment options for CRC patients depend
on several factors, including the type and stage of cancer,
possible side effects, and the patient’s preferences and overall
health. Surgical removal of the tumor is the most common form of
treatment, particularly in the early stages of malignancy. Patients
with more advanced stages of CRC may be given adjuvant chemotherapy
to kill any cancer cells remaining after surgery, though standard
chemotherapy is associated with severe side effects and provides
marginal benefit to the majority of patients. While radiation
therapy is often used to treat rectal cancer, it is not generally
recommended for colon cancer patients except in the later stages of
the disease (Source: American Cancer Society. “Treating
Colorectal Cancer”).
Cannabinoids and Colorectal Cancer
A new emerging area of scientific understanding in the treatment of
CRC lies in the development and use of cannabinoid therapeutics.
The ECS is regarded as an important regulatory system in the
gastrointestinal tract, being involved in several important
functions such as motility, secretion, sensation, inflammation, and
carcinogenesis. Recent studies advocate that the ECS plays a
critical role in the development of CRC and should therefore be
considered as an appropriate target for CRC inhibition (Source:
Frontiers in Pharmacology, 2016;7:361). The expression of ECS
components in CRC has been found to be increased and associated
with poorer prognosis and advanced stages of disease (Source:
Cannabis and Cannabinoid Research, 2018, 3(1):272-281). For
example, cannabinoid receptors have been found to be overexpressed
in tumor cells of the colon and this up-regulation has been
postulated to be an indicator of cancer outcome (Source: British
Journal of Pharmacology, 2018; 175(13): 2566-2580).
Research on the effects of cannabinoid compounds on CRC has
demonstrated an ability to reduce the viability of CRC cell lines
in vitro (Source: Cancer Medicine,
2018;7(3):765-775), while there is also convincing scientific
evidence that cannabinoids are able to prevent or reduce
carcinogenesis in different animal models of colon cancer
(Source: Expert Review of Gastroenterology & Hepatology,
11:10, 871-873).
We believe that cannabinoids are a promising therapeutic agent for
the treatment of CRC. We have conducted several
in vitro unpublished studies using our bioinformatics
platform and can confirm absolutely that cannabinoids cause
necrosis in colon cancer cells. While many cannabinoids demonstrate
levels of toxicity on cancer cells, we have found that certain
cannabinoid extracts and combinations show increased levels of
toxicity relative to other isolated or combined cannabinoids. These
findings have spurred the development of RCC-33, our product
candidate for the treatment of CRC.
Figure 2: Synergistic effects of different
cannabinoid combinations on viability of a colon cancer cell
line.

RCC-33
We are developing RCC-33 as an oral capsule containing high
concentrations of the cannabinoids CBDV and CBGA in a novel
formulation, which we believe may be effective in the treatment of
adenocarcinomas of the colon. The cannabinoids in RCC-33 have
demonstrated complex synergistic anti-tumor effects in combination,
with no psychoactive effect. In our preclinical
in vitro studies evaluating the influence of 15
different cannabinoids on human colon cancer cell lines (RKO,
HCT116), alone and in combination, RCC-33 demonstrated clear
efficacy in reducing the viability of colon cancer cells versus
alternative cannabinoid combinations.
Development Plan
We are currently in the early planning stage of a clinical
development pathway for RCC-33. We plan to conduct further
preclinical studies to establish the safety and efficacy of RCC-33
before proceeding with first-in-human clinical testing. LAST PR RE
FDA PRE-IND STUDIES – TALK ABOUT SCALPA
Preclinical Studies
We have now written and shall shortly begin a proof of concept
non-clinical study in a murine model for colon adenocarcinoma to
validate the results obtained in our cell-based assays. In
addition, we plan to conduct non-clinical safety studies following
Good Laboratory Practice (GLP) to evaluate the systemic and local
toxicity of escalating doses of RCC-33 and establish dosing
parameters. The results of these preclinical studies, which are
expected in the fourth quarter of 2020, will guide our planned
Phase 1/2a clinical trial. The non-clinical requirements to support
the development program will be verified with the FDA at a pre-IND
meeting expected to take place in the second half of 2021. Such
studies may include repeated dose toxicity studies, male and female
fertility studies, embryofetal development studies, animal abuse
related studies, pharmacokinetics studies, drug-drug interaction
studies, and others.
Clinical Trials
We plan to evaluate the safety, tolerability, and pharmacokinetic
properties of RCC-33 in a Phase 1/2A ascending dose clinical trial
in CRC patients, commencing in the second half of 2022. The
clinical trial will examine the tolerability, pharmacokinetics,
pharmacodynamics, and efficacy of multiple doses of RCC-33 in CRC
patients. We are currently identifying potential contract research
organizations and clinical trial centers to conduct the Phase 1/2a
human proof of concept study, which is estimated to cost
$1,000,000. We believe that the Company’s currently available funds
will be sufficient to obtain all regulatory approvals necessary to
conduct the Phase 1/2a trial. As at the date of this filing,
however, the Company does not have sufficient funds to complete the
Phase 1/2a study.
Subject to the results from our Phase 1 trials, we plan to submit
an IND to the FDA for RCC-33 with the clinical protocol for a Phase
2 double-blind placebo controlled clinical trial evaluating RCC-33
in patients with CRC at various dosing levels versus placebo. The
outcomes from the planned Phase 2 human proof of concept trial will
inform our decision regarding further steps in the clinical
development of RCC-33.
At this time, we do not expect to independently develop RCC-33 up
to regulatory approval. Instead, we plan to seek a pharmaceutical
partner or partners to continue our commercialization efforts.
However, we may also seek to further advance the RCC-33 program
with additional human clinical trials prior to finding a suitable
pharmaceutical partner or partners. We estimate that it will take
more than five years to bring RCC-33 to market, if at all, at a
cost of more than $10 million.
Cannabics SR for Cancer Anorexia-Cachexia Syndrome
Overview
At the same time, we are pursuing our work on colorectal cancer, we
are continuing our development of Cannabics SR as a product
candidate for the treatment of CACS. Cannabics SR is a
sustained-release oral capsule containing a standardized compound
of cannabinoids that has demonstrated a clinically significant
weight increase in CACS patients in a peer-reviewed pilot study
conducted by Dr. Gil Bar-Sela of the Rambam Hospital Health Care
Campus, Division of Oncology, in Haifa, Israel. Our patent-pending
technology provides for a convenient, once or twice daily
administration, with rapid onset and a steady state of therapeutic
effect for a 6 to 8-hour duration.
Cancer Anorexia-Cachexia Syndrome
CACS is a common complication of cancer associated with high
morbidity and mortality. It is a complex metabolic syndrome in
which a persistently elevated basal metabolic rate is not
compensated for by adequate calorie or protein intake, causing
involuntary and progressive weight loss leading to increasing
functional impairment in cancer patients, especially in advanced
stages of the disease. Once established, CACS cannot presently be
reversed using available pharmacological or nutritional support
techniques.
Unlike starvation, body-weight loss in CACS patients arises mainly
from loss of muscle mass, characterized by increased catabolism of
skeletal muscle and decreased protein synthesis. This weight loss
is associated with important clinical outcomes such as increased
morbidity, diminished effectiveness of chemotherapy, muscle
wasting, inflammation, fatigue, and reduced survival expectations.
The impact of CACS on the patient is not, however, limited to the
effect of weight loss. Quality of life, functional abilities,
symptoms, psychological outcomes, and social aspects are all
affected by CACS.
According to the National Cancer Institute, nearly one-third of
cancer deaths can be attributed to the severe weight loss and
“metabolic mutiny” associated with CACS, and more than 50% of
patients with cancer die with cachexia being present. The overall
prevalence of CACS is currently estimated to range from 40% at
cancer diagnosis to 70-80% in advanced phases of the disease
(Source: Critical Reviews in Oncology/Hematology,
2013;88(3):625-636), while the overall prevalence of weight
loss in cancer patients may be as high as 86% in the last 1-2 weeks
of life (Source: Journal of Pain and Symptom Management
2007;34:94–104).
The cause and subsequent development of CACS is still poorly
understood, but several factors and biological pathways are known
to be involved, including inflammation, decreased secretion of
anabolic hormones, and altered metabolic response. While there have
been important advances in the study of CACS over the past decade,
including progress in understanding its mechanisms and the
development of promising pharmacologic and supportive care
interventions, there is presently no effective pharmacologic
therapy for CACS.
Cannabinoid Therapies for CACS
Cannabis has long been suggested as a well-tolerated, safe, and
effective option to help patients cope with cancer related symptoms
with fewer serious side effects than most prescription drugs
currently used as anti-emetics, analgesics, and the like. As such,
cannabinoids are finding application in palliative care for
reducing nausea and vomiting, alleviating cancer pain, and
stimulating appetite, as well as improving quality of life in
cancer patients. Dronabinol (Marinol®) and nabilone (Cesamet®), two
drugs based on synthetic cannabinoids, have each been approved by
the FDA for the treatment of chemotherapy-related nausea in
patients who do not respond to conventional antiemetic therapy.
Another drug, nabiximols (Sativex®), a specific cannabis extract,
is approved in Canada and the United Kingdom for symptomatic relief
of pain in advanced cancer patients.
Cannabics SR
Cannabics SR is an oral composition in the form of a
hydroxypropylmethylcellulose (HPMC) capsule containing a
patent-pending formulation of cannabinoid extracts suspended in a
lipid emulsion. It provides a relatively rapid onset of action,
typically within 30-40 minutes, followed by a gradual and sustained
release of active cannabinoids, resulting in a steady state level
of beneficial effects for up to 6 to 8 hours with each capsule.
Cannabics SR provides a consistent, predictable concentration
of cannabinoids with an absorption profile and bioavailability of
active ingredients that we believe to be superior to other oral
cannabinoid administrations. We believe that the multifactorial
benefits of the active pharmaceutical ingredients in
Cannabics SR address an unmet medical need for a safe and
effective treatment of CACS, leading to improved patient adherence
and better health outcomes.
Clinical Development
In 2016, we commenced a two-year pilot study to evaluate the
influence of Cannabics SR capsules on CACS, and, in
particular, on weight loss in advanced cancer patients. The study
was led by Professor Gil Bar-Sela, the former Deputy Director of
the Division of Oncology at Rambam Health Care Campus, Head of the
Palliative and Supportive Oncology Unit, and Head of Service for
Melanoma and Sarcoma Patients.
Patients were administered 2 × 10 mg of Cannabics SR per 24
hours for six months. Participants were weighed at each physician
visit. The primary objective of the study was a weight gain of ≥10%
from baseline. Despite various limitations, the preliminary study
demonstrated a weight increase of 17.6% of patients with doses of 5
mg × 1 or 5 mg × 2 capsules daily, without significant side
effects. The remaining patients had stable weights. Also, all
patients who remained in the study for at least 4.5 months reported
an increase in appetite, as did 83% of the patients who completed
the study. For 50% of the patients who completed the study, there
were reports of pain reduction and sleep improvement. Additional
results showed a significant decrease of appetite loss complaints
among 83% of the patients who completed the study. (See
Bar-Sela, Gil et al. “The Effects of Dosage-Controlled Cannabis
Capsules on Cancer-Related Cachexia and Anorexia Syndrome in
Advanced Cancer Patients: Pilot Study.” Integrative Cancer
Therapies vol. 18 (2019): 1534735419881498.
doi:10.1177/1534735419881498.)
We intend to conduct additional pilot studies in Israel to assess
the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of Cannabics SR in
humans. These studies are expected to commence in 2021 at an
anticipated cost of $250,000. Data from the pilot studies will
guide our decisions regarding further clinical development and may
better inform the design of our anticipated Phase 1 trials.
Commercialization
The results of our planned pilot studies may permit us to
commercialize Cannabics SR in Israel under license by the
Israeli Ministry of Health. If we are granted such a permit, we
intend to engage a GMP manufacturer in Israel to produce
Cannabics SR capsules for national medical distribution.
Cannabinoids and Personalized Medicine
While preclinical research during the last decade has stimulated
interest in the therapeutic potential of cannabinoid compounds in
oncology, one of the challenges facing healthcare providers and
patients in selecting a cannabinoid based therapy has been the
diversity of the cannabis plant, which encompasses thousands of
distinct profiles, each with its own chemical composition and
effects. After decades of highly restrictive regulation, there is
presently a lack of clinically relevant information as to which
cannabinoids are best suited to the unique medical needs of a
patient across multiple lines of therapy. The result has left
healthcare providers and patients at a loss as to which
cannabinoids may be best suited to treat the unique cancer profiles
of individual patients.
Cannabics CDx
We believe that the success of personalized medicine depends on the
development of accurate and reliable diagnostics. Our goal is to
expand the scope of personalized medicine across the cancer care
continuum to include cannabinoid-based therapies and enable
clinicians to make better informed decisions leading to improved
clinical outcomes and lower healthcare costs. To that end, we are
developing Cannabics CDx as a product candidate to provide clinical
decision support data to healthcare providers interested in
personalizing cannabinoid-based cancer therapies. We believe that
by making cannabinoid therapy selection more accurate and
accessible, Cannabics CDx may play a significant role in ushering
medical cannabinoids into the mainstream of oncology.
Cannabics CDx is an innovative drug screening system that measures
the effectiveness of cannabinoid compounds on a patient’s biopsy,
identifies alternatives, and alerts healthcare providers to
cannabinoids that may be contraindicated. Biopsied samples are
delivered by courier to our laboratory, where we perform novel
cannabinoid sensitivity tests on them using our high-content drug
sensitivity screening integrated with our bioinformatics platform.
We then apply advanced analytics to the test results and other
relevant biological and clinical information provided by each
patient’s healthcare provider to derive clinical support data from
which healthcare providers can make better informed treatment
decisions.
Figure 4:Sample personalized patient report
produced by Cannabics CDx
By enabling healthcare providers to more precisely tailor
cannabinoid therapies to a patient’s cancer and clinical profile,
we believe that Cannabics CDx will meet a significant unmet
need of the growing population of cancer patients being treated
with cannabis.
Validation
We are currently planning a clinical validation study expected to
commence in 2022 to assess the sensitivity and specificity of
Cannabics CDx. We are currently seeking strategic partners to
collaborate on the validation and commercialization process.
Intellectual Property
Our success depends in significant part on our ability to protect
the proprietary nature of our Product Prospects, technology and
know-how, to operate without infringing on the proprietary rights
of others; and to defend challenges and oppositions from others and
prevent others from infringing on our proprietary rights, including
our provisional patents described below.
We plan to continue to seek patent protection in the United States
and other countries for our proprietary technologies. To date, our
intellectual property portfolio includes three provisional patents,
filed with the USPTO, related to our line of activity
(pharmaceutical formulations; drug delivery; therapeutic uses of
cannabinoids and other cannabis compounds and personalized
cannabinoid diagnostics), as well as know-how and trade secrets. A
full list of our IP applications in all countries can be found in
our Annual 10-K filing of November 4, 2020 at page 25.
Results of Operations
For the Three Months Ended November 30, 2020 and
2019
Revenues
We have not received royalties during the three months ended
November 30, 2020 due to the termination of the royalties
agreement, compared to $1,754 for the three months ended November
30, 2019. The reason for the decrease in revenues is due to the
termination of our relationship with the licensee.
Operating Expenses
For the three months ended November 30, 2020 our total operating
expenses were $659,732 compared to $817,610 for the three months
ended November 30, 2019 resulting in an decrease of $157,878. The
decrease is attributable to decrease of $108,009 in general
administration expenses and a total decrease of $49,869 in research
and development expenses, and sales and marketing expenses.
We incurred a financial income of $4,965 for the three months ended
November 30, 2020, compared to financial expense of $4,326,339 for
the three months ended November 30, 2019. The decrease in financial
expense was mainly attributable to revaluation of a financial asset
of $4,363,000. This revaluation relates to our Company’s investment
in Seedo Corp., which is obligated by the afore-mentioned sum in
future royalties. Subsequent to November 30th, 2019, but
prior to the date of this filing, the Company was made aware of a
Petition for Debt Settlement filing by E-Roll Grow Tech Ltd., the
fully owned subsidiary of Seedo Corp. Said filing calls into
question the ability of Seedo Corp. to fulfill its royalty
obligations to us. This accounting treatment does not release Seedo
from its obligations under the agreement. As such, the Company has
removed its anticipated Royalties for accounting purposes from
Seedo at this time. As a result, the net loss was $654,767 for the
three months ended November 30, 2020 compared to $5,141,195 for the
three months ended November 30, 2019.
Net loss
Net loss decreased by $4,487,428 to $654,767 for the three months
ended November 30, 2020, compared to a net loss of $5,142,195 for
the three months ended November 30, 2019.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Overview
As of November 30, 2020, we had $184,031 in cash compared to
$319,344 on November 30, 2019. We expect to incur a minimum of
$1,000,000 in expenses during the next twelve months of operations.
We estimate that these expenses will be comprised primarily of
general expenses including overhead, legal and accounting fees,
research and development expenses, and fees payable to outside
medical centers for clinical studies.
Liquidity and Capital Resources during the Three Months Ended
November 30, 2020 compared to the Three Months Ended November 30,
2019
We used cash in operations of $592,637 for the three months ended
November 30, 2020 compared to cash used in operations of $761,687
for the three months ended November 30, 2019. The negative cash
flow from operating activities for the three months ended November
30, 2020 is primarily attributable to the Company's net loss from
operations of $654,767, a decrease in accounts payables and accrued
liabilities of $12,100 and an increase of $16,275 in account
receivables and prepaid expenses. Offset by depreciation of $57,505
and shares issued for services of $33,000.
We had cash flow from investing activities of $943 during the three
months ended November 30, 2020, compared to $815,049 cash flow from
investing activities for the three months ended November 30, 2019.
The reason for the decrease in cash flow from investing activities
is primarily due to the purchase of fixed assets in an aggregate
amount of $934, for the period ended November 30, 2020, and
realization of held for trading shares in the aggregate amount of
$824,849 for the period ended November 30, 2019.
We will have to raise funds to pay for our expenses. We may have to
borrow money from shareholders, issue equity or enter into a
strategic arrangement with a third party. There can be no assurance
that additional capital will be available to us. We currently have
no arrangements or understandings with any person to obtain funds
through bank loans, lines of credit or any other sources. Since we
have no such arrangements or plans currently in effect, our
inability to raise funds for our operations will have a severe
negative impact on our ability to remain a viable company.
Going Concern
Due to the uncertainty of our ability to meet our current operating
and capital expenses, our independent auditors included an
explanatory paragraph in their report on the audited financial
statements for the year ended August 31, 2020 regarding concerns
about our ability to continue as a going concern. Our financial
statements contain additional note disclosures describing the
circumstances that lead to this disclosure by our independent
auditors.
Our unaudited financial statements have been prepared on a going
concern basis, which assumes the realization of assets and
settlement of liabilities in the normal course of business. Our
ability to continue as a going concern is dependent upon our
ability to generate profitable operations in the future and/or to
obtain the necessary financing to meet our obligations and repay
our liabilities arising from normal business operations when they
become due. The outcome of these matters cannot be predicted with
any certainty at this time and raise substantial doubt that we will
be able to continue as a going concern. Our unaudited financial
statements do not include any adjustments to the amount and
classification of assets and liabilities that may be necessary
should we be unable to continue as a going concern.
There is no assurance that our operations will be profitable. Our
continued existence and plans for future growth depend on our
ability to obtain the additional capital necessary to operate
either through the generation of revenue or the issuance of
additional debt or equity.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We currently have no off-balance sheet arrangements that have or
are reasonably likely to have a current or future material effect
on our financial condition, changes in financial condition,
revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital
expenditures or capital resources.
Critical Accounting Policies
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of
America requires us to make a number of estimates and assumptions
that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and
disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the
financial statements. Such estimates and assumptions affect the
reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting
period. We base our estimates on historical experiences and on
various other assumptions that we believe to be reasonable under
the circumstances. Actual results may differ materially from these
estimates under different assumptions and conditions. We continue
to monitor significant estimates made during the preparation of our
financial statements. On an ongoing basis, we evaluate estimates
and assumptions based upon historical experience and various other
factors and circumstances. We believe our estimates and assumptions
are reasonable in the circumstances; however, actual results may
differ from these estimates under different future conditions.
See Item 7, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations” and Note 2, “Summary of
Significant Accounting Policies” in our audited consolidated
financial statements for the year ended August 31, 2020, included
in our Annual Report on Form 10-K as filed on November 4, 2020, for
a discussion of our critical accounting policies and estimates.
Item 3. Quantitative and
Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.
The disclosure required under this item is not required to be
reported by smaller reporting companies; as such term is defined by
Item 503(e) of Regulation S-K.
Item 4. Controls and
Procedures.
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(a) |
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and
Procedures |
In connection with the preparation of this Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q, an evaluation was carried out by our management,
with the participation of our principal executive officer and the
principal financial officer, of the effectiveness of our disclosure
controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and
15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (“Exchange
Act”)) as of November 30, 2020. Disclosure controls and procedures
are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in
reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is recorded,
processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods
specified in the SEC rules and forms, and that such information is
accumulated and communicated to management, including the chief
executive officer and the chief financial officer, to allow timely
decisions regarding required disclosures.
Based on that evaluation, our management concluded, as of the end
of the period covered by this report, that our disclosure controls
and procedures were not effective in recording, processing,
summarizing, and reporting information required to be disclosed,
within the time periods specified in the SEC's rules and forms, and
that such information was accumulated and communicated to
management, including the principal executive officer and the
principal financial officer, to allow timely decisions regarding
required disclosures.
|
(b) |
Changes in Internal Control over Financial
Reporting |
There were no other changes in our internal control over financial
reporting that occurred during the period covered by this report
that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to
materially affect, our internal control over financial
reporting.
|
(c) |
Limitations on the Effectiveness of Internal
Controls |
Readers are cautioned that our management does not expect that our
disclosure controls and procedures or our internal control over
financial reporting will necessarily prevent all fraud and material
error. An internal control system, no matter how well conceived and
operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that
the objectives of the control system are met. Because of the
inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of
controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and
instances of fraud, if any, within our control have been detected.
The design of any system of controls also is based in part upon
certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and
there can be no assurance that any control design will succeed in
achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions.
Over time, controls may become inadequate because of changes in
conditions, or the degree of compliance with the policies or
procedures may deteriorate.
PART II- OTHER
INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal
Proceedings
On March 8th, 2020, the Company joined Cannabics Inc.,
our largest shareholder and affiliate in a suit against Seach Sarid
Ltd., Seach Medical Group Ltd. and Shay Sarid in Tel Aviv, Israel.
This suit was brought by the Company as it believes the defendants
pursued certain business arrangements which rightfully inured to
the Company. Said litigation is ongoing and the Company shall
vigorously protect and pursue what it believes to be the rights of
the Company and its shareholders.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
We are a smaller reporting company as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act and are not required to provide the information
required under this item.
Item 2. Recent Sale of
Unregistered Securities
During the Quarter ending November 30, 2020, the Company issued a
total of 157,143 common shares to a third party pursuant to their
convertible loan agreement with the company’s subsidiary Grin Ultra
Ltd.
Item 6. Exhibits
______________________________
* |
Filed
herewith. |
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** |
Furnished
herewith. |
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*** |
XBRL
(Extensible Business Reporting Language) information is furnished
and not filed or a part of a registration statement
or prospectus for purposes of Sections 11 or 12 of the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended, is deemed not filed for
purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended, and otherwise is not subject to liability under these
sections. |
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused
this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto
duly authorized.
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Cannabics
Pharmaceuticals Inc. |
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Date:
January 14, 2021 |
By: |
/s/ Eyal Barad |
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Eyal
Barad |
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Title: |
Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer)
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Date:
January 14, 2021 |
By: |
/s/ Uri Ben Or |
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|
Uri
Ben Or |
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Title: |
Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer)
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