As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on June 29, 2009
Registration No. 333-
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM F-3
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER
THE
SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
VanceInfo Technologies Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Not Applicable
(Translation of Registrants name into English )
|
|
|
Cayman Islands
|
|
Not Applicable
|
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
|
|
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification Number)
|
3/F Building 8, Zhongguancun Software Park,
Haidian District, Beijing 100193
Peoples Republic of China
+86(10) 8282-5266
(Address and telephone number of Registrants principal executive offices)
CT Corporation System
111 Eighth Avenue
New
York, New York 10011
(212) 664-1666
(Name, address and telephone number of agent for service)
Copies to:
David T. Zhang, Esq.
Latham & Watkins
41
st
Floor, One Exchange Square
8 Connaught Place, Central
Hong Kong
(852) 2912-2503
Approximate date of
commencement of proposed sale to the public:
From time to time after the effective date of this registration statement.
If the only securities being registered on this Form are being offered pursuant to dividend or interest reinvestment plans, please check the following box.
¨
If any of the securities being registered on this Form are to be offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of
1933, check the following box.
x
If this Form is filed to register additional securities for
an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, please check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.
¨
If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, check the
following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.
¨
If this Form is a registration statement pursuant to General Instruction I.C. or a post-effective amendment thereto that shall become effective upon
filing with the Commission pursuant to Rule 462(e) under the Securities Act, check the following box.
¨
If this Form is a post-effective amendment to a registration statement filed pursuant to General Instruction I.C. filed to register additional securities or additional classes of securities pursuant to Rule 413(b)
under the Securities Act, check the following box.
¨
CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION
FEE
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Title of each class of
securities to be registered
|
|
Amount to
be registered(1)
|
|
Proposed maximum
offering price per share(3)
|
|
Proposed maximum aggregate
offering price(3)
|
|
Amount of
registration fee
|
Primary Offering
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ordinary shares, par value US$0.001 per ordinary share(2)
|
|
1,000,000
|
|
$
|
12.40
|
|
$
|
12,400,000
|
|
$
|
691.92
|
Secondary Offering
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ordinary shares, par value US$0.001 per ordinary share(2)
|
|
5,500,000
|
|
$
|
12.40
|
|
$
|
68,200,000
|
|
$
|
3,805.56
|
Total
|
|
6,500,000
|
|
$
|
12.40
|
|
$
|
80,600,000
|
|
$
|
4,497.48
|
(1)
|
|
Includes (i) ordinary shares initially offered and sold outside the United States that may be resold from time to time in the United States either as part of their distribution
or within 40 days after the later of the effective date of this registration statement and the date the ordinary shares are first bona fide offered to the public and (ii) ordinary shares that may be purchased by the underwriters pursuant to an
over-allotment option. These ordinary shares are not being registered for the purposes of sales outside of the United States.
|
(2)
|
|
American depositary shares issuable upon deposit of the ordinary shares registered hereby have been registered under a separate registration statement on Form F-6 (Registration
No.333-147602).
|
(3)
|
|
Estimated solely for the purpose of determining the amount of the registration fee in accordance with Rule 457(c) under the Securities Act of 1933 on the basis of the average of the
high and low prices of the ordinary shares reported on the New York Stock Exchange on June 23, 2009.
|
The Registrant hereby
amends this Registration Statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the Registrant shall file a further amendment which specifically states that this Registration Statement shall thereafter become effective
in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 or until the Registration Statement shall become effective on such date as the Commission, acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), may determine.
The information in this preliminary prospectus is not complete and may be changed. These securities may not be
sold until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This prospectus is not an offer to sell nor does it seek an offer to buy these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not
permitted.
Subject to Completion, dated
June 29, 2009
PROSPECTUS
VanceInfo Technologies Inc.
6,500,000 Ordinary Shares
We may offer and sell to the public from time
to time up to 1,000,000 of our ordinary shares. The selling shareholders may offer and sell to the public from time to time up to 5,500,000 of our ordinary shares. The ordinary shares may be represented by our American Depositary Shares, or ADSs. As
of the date of this prospectus, each ADS represents one ordinary share, par value US$0.001 per share. Our ADSs are listed on the New York Stock Exchange and trade under the symbol VIT.
When we offer ordinary shares pursuant to this prospectus, we will provide specific terms of the offering in supplements to this prospectus. When the selling
shareholders sell ordinary shares pursuant to this prospectus, we will identify in the applicable prospectus supplement the number of ordinary shares that the selling shareholders will be offering for sale. We will not receive any of the proceeds
from the sale of our ordinary shares by the selling shareholders. We have paid the fees and expenses incident to the registration of the ordinary shares.
The ordinary shares offered by this prospectus and any prospectus supplement may be offered directly to investors or through underwriters, dealers or other agents on a continuous or delayed basis. See Plan of Distribution. If
any underwriters or dealers are involved in the sale of any securities offered by this prospectus and any prospectus supplement, their names, and any applicable purchase price, fee, commission or discount arrangement between or among them, will be
set forth, or will be calculable from the information set forth, in the applicable prospectus supplement.
Investing in our ADSs involves
risks. You should read this prospectus, including the
risk factors
incorporated herein by reference on page 11, and any prospectus supplement carefully before you invest.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these shares or passed upon the accuracy or
completeness of this prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
THIS PROSPECTUS MAY NOT BE USED TO OFFER OR SELL ANY SECURITIES
UNLESS ACCOMPANIED BY A PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT.
The date of this prospectus is
, 2009.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS
You should read this prospectus and any prospectus supplement together with the additional information described under the heading Where You Can Find More
Information About Us and Incorporation of Documents by Reference.
In this prospectus, unless otherwise indicated or unless the context
otherwise requires,
|
|
|
we, us, our company, our and VanceInfo refer to VanceInfo Technologies Inc.
, a Cayman Islands company, its predecessor, the IT services business of Beijing Wensi Chuangyi Software Technology Co., Ltd., its subsidiaries and its variable interest entity, Shanghai Megainfo Tech Co., Ltd.,
before its liquidation in January 2009;
|
|
|
|
ADSs refers to our American depositary shares, each of which represents one ordinary share, and ADRs refers to the American depositary
receipts that evidence our ADSs;
|
|
|
|
China or PRC refers to the Peoples Republic of China, excluding, for purposes of this prospectus only, Taiwan, Hong Kong and Macau;
|
|
|
|
Huawei refers to Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. and certain of its affiliates;
|
|
|
|
IBM refers to International Business Machine China Company Limited, IBM Global Services (China) Company Limited and IBM Solution and Services (Shenzhen)
Co., Ltd.;
|
|
|
|
Microsoft refers to Microsoft Corporation and Microsoft (China) Co., Ltd.;
|
|
|
|
US$, U.S. dollar or $ refers to the legal currency of the United States;
|
|
|
|
shares or ordinary shares refers to our ordinary shares with par value US$0.001 per share;
|
|
|
|
TIBCO refers to TIBCO Software Inc.; and
|
|
|
|
all share and per share data have been adjusted to reflect a 100-for-1 split that became effective on March 10, 2005 and a further 10-for-1 split that became
effective on November 3, 2005.
|
This prospectus is part of a shelf registration statement that we filed with the U.S. Securities and
Exchange Commission, or the SEC, using a shelf registration process. By using a shelf registration statement, we and the selling shareholders may sell our shares (including ordinary shares represented by ADSs) in one or more offerings.
This prospectus only provides you with a summary description of our shares and ADSs issuable upon the deposit of the shares. Each time we or the selling shareholders sell the shares, we will provide a supplement to this prospectus that contains
specific information about the offering. The supplement may also add, update or change information contained in this prospectus. If there is any inconsistency between the information in this prospectus and any prospectus supplement, you should rely
on the prospectus supplement. Before purchasing any of the shares, you should carefully read both this prospectus and any supplement, together with the additional information described under the heading Where You Can Find More Information
About Us and Incorporation of Documents by Reference.
You should rely only on the information contained or incorporated by reference in
this prospectus and in any prospectus supplement. We have not authorized any other person to provide you with different information. If anyone provides you with different or inconsistent information, you should not rely on it. We will not make an
offer to sell the shares in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted. You should assume that the information appearing in this prospectus and the applicable supplement to this prospectus is accurate as of the date on its respective
cover, and that any information incorporated by reference is accurate only as of the date of the document incorporated by reference, unless we indicate otherwise. Our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects may have
changed since those dates.
1
WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION ABOUT US
We are currently subject to periodic reporting and other informational requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange Act, as
applicable to foreign private issuers. Accordingly, we are required to file with or furnish to the SEC reports, including annual reports on Form 20-F, and other information. Information filed with or furnished to the SEC by us can be inspected
and copied at the Public Reference Room maintained by the SEC at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. You may also obtain copies of this information by mail from the Public Reference Section of the SEC at prescribed rates. Further
information on the operation of the SECs Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. can be obtained by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330.
The
SEC also maintains a website that contains reports, proxy and information statements and other information about issuers, such as us, who file electronically with the SEC. The address of that site is http://www.sec.gov.
Our website address is www.vanceinfo.com. The information on our website, however, is not, and should not be deemed to be, a part of this prospectus.
We have filed with the SEC a registration statement on Form F-3 relating to the securities covered by this prospectus. This prospectus and any accompanying prospectus
supplement are part of the registration statement and do not contain all the information in the registration statement. You will find additional information about us in the registration statement. Any statement made in this prospectus concerning a
contract or other document of ours is not necessarily complete, and you should read the documents that are filed as exhibits to the registration statement or otherwise filed with the SEC for a more complete understanding of the document or matter.
Each such statement is qualified in all respects by reference to the document to which it refers. You may inspect a copy of the registration statement at the SECs Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C., as well as through the
SECs website.
2
INCORPORATION OF DOCUMENTS BY REFERENCE
The SEC allows us to incorporate by reference the information we file with them. This means that we can disclose important information to you by referring
you to those documents. Each document incorporated by reference is current only as of the date of such document, and the incorporation by reference of such documents shall not create any implication that there has been no change in our affairs since
the date thereof or that the information contained therein is current as of any time subsequent to its date. The information incorporated by reference is considered to be a part of this prospectus and should be read with the same care. When we
update the information contained in documents that have been incorporated by reference by making future filings with the SEC, the information incorporated by reference in this prospectus is considered to be automatically updated and superseded. In
other words, in the case of a conflict or inconsistency between information contained in this prospectus and information incorporated by reference into this prospectus, you should rely on the information contained in the document that was filed
later.
We incorporate by reference the documents listed below:
|
|
|
Our annual report on Form 20-F for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008 filed with the SEC on May 15, 2009.
|
|
|
|
All subsequent reports on Form 20-F and any report on Form 6-K that so indicates it is being incorporated by reference, in each case, that we file with the SEC on
or after the date on which the registration statement is first filed with the SEC and until all of the ordinary shares to which this prospectus relates have been sold.
|
Our annual report on Form 20-F for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008 filed on May 15, 2009 contains a description of our business and audited consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance
with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States, or U.S. GAAP.
Unless expressly incorporated by reference, nothing in this prospectus
shall be deemed to incorporate by reference information furnished to, but not filed with, the SEC. Copies of all documents incorporated by reference in this prospectus, other than exhibits to those documents unless such exhibits are specially
incorporated by reference into the documents, will be provided at no cost to each person, including any beneficial owner, who receives a copy of this prospectus on the written or oral request of that person made to:
VanceInfo Technologies Inc.
3/F Building 8, Zhongguancun Software Park,
Haidian District, Beijing 100193
Peoples Republic of China
+86(10) 8282-5266
Attention: Sidney
Xuande Huang
You should rely only on the information that we incorporate by reference or provide in this prospectus. We have not authorized anyone to
provide you with different information. We are not making any offer of these shares in any jurisdiction where the offer is not permitted. You should not assume that the information in this prospectus or any prospectus supplement is accurate as of
any date other than the date on the front of those documents.
3
SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This prospectus, any accompanying prospectus supplement and the information incorporated herein and therein by reference may contain forward-looking
statements intended to qualify for the safe harbor from liability established by the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These statements, which are not statements of historical fact, may contain estimates, assumptions, projections
and/or expectations regarding future events, which may or may not occur. Words such as anticipate, believe, could, estimate, expect, intend, may, plan,
potential, should, will, would, or similar expressions, which refer to future events and trends, identify forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements include, among other things,
statements relating to:
|
|
|
our anticipated growth strategy;
|
|
|
|
our plans to recruit more employees;
|
|
|
|
our plans to invest in research and development to enhance our service lines;
|
|
|
|
our future business development, results of operations and financial condition;
|
|
|
|
expected changes in our net revenues and certain cost or expense items;
|
|
|
|
our ability to attract and retain clients; and
|
|
|
|
trends and competition in the offshore IT services industry.
|
We do not guarantee that the transactions and events described in this prospectus or in any prospectus supplement will happen as described or that they will happen at all. You should read this prospectus and any accompanying prospectus
supplement completely and with the understanding that actual future results may be materially different from what we expect. The forward-looking statements made in this prospectus and any accompanying prospectus supplement relate only to events as
of the date on which the statements are made. We undertake no obligation, beyond that required by law, to update any forward-looking statement to reflect events or circumstances after the date on which the statement is made, even though our
situation will change in the future.
Whether actual results will conform with our expectations and predictions is subject to a number of risks and
uncertainties, many of which are beyond our control, and reflect future business decisions that are subject to change. Some of the assumptions, future results and levels of performance expressed or implied in the forward-looking statements we make
inevitably will not materialize, and unanticipated events may occur which will affect our results. The Risk Factors section of this prospectus directs you to a description of the principal contingencies and uncertainties to which we
believe we are subject.
This prospectus also contains estimates, projections and statistical data related to the IT services market in China. These market
data, including data from International Data Corporation, or IDC, a leading independent market research firm, speaks as of the date it was published and includes projections that are based on a number of assumptions and are not representations of
fact. You should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements.
4
OUR COMPANY
We are an IT service provider and one of the leading offshore software development companies in China. According to IDC, we ranked as the number one China-based offshore software development service provider for the
North American and European markets in 2007 and 2008 as measured by revenues. Our comprehensive range of IT services includes research and development services, or R&D services, enterprise solutions, application development and maintenance, or
ADM, quality assurance and testing, as well as globalization and localization. We provide these services primarily to corporations headquartered in the United States, Europe, Japan and China, targeting select industries with high growth potential
for IT services such as technology, telecommunications, financial services, manufacturing, retail and distribution.
We offer our services through our
globally integrated network of onsite and offsite delivery locations, primarily in China, to enable our clients to focus on their core competencies and improve operating efficiencies. With over 5,400 professionals as of March 31, 2009, we
operate a number of development centers in China, or CDCs, each with dedicated project teams and facilities designed to provide tailored solutions to individual clients. We believe that these dedicated CDCs provide our clients with differentiated
services and enhance their confidence in our capabilities. We also deliver our services at clients facilities or via our offices in major cities across China, and in the United States and Japan.
Our major clients include Huawei, IBM, Microsoft, TIBCO and a European mobile handset manufacturer. The number of our clients increased significantly from 98 for 2005 to
241 for 2008. We deploy our sales and marketing teams in several of our key target markets and in close proximity to our clients, which enables us to better understand our clients needs, effectively cross-sell our services and develop new
client relationships.
In recent years, we have experienced significant organic growth, complemented by selective strategic acquisitions. Since 2005, we
have made a number of acquisitions to strengthen our service lines and industry expertise, diversify our client base, and expand our sales network and delivery platform. Our net revenues grew from $29.1 million in 2006 to $102.7 million in
2008, representing a compound annual growth rate, or CAGR, of 88.0%. Our net income grew from $4.4 million to $16.2 million over the same period, representing a CAGR of 92.3%. Between the first quarter of 2008 and the first quarter of 2009, our
net revenues and net income grew 46.8% and 26.6%, respectively, from $20.5 million and $3.0 million in the three months ended March 31, 2008 to $30.1 million and $3.8 million in the three months ended March 31, 2009.
5
RECENT DEVELOPMENTS
The following tables present summary consolidated financial information for our company. You should read the following information in conjunction with Item 5.
Operating and Financial Review and Prospects included in our annual report on Form 20-F for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008 and filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 15, 2009, incorporated by reference in
this prospectus, for information regarding trends and other factors that may influence our results of operations.
The summary consolidated balance sheet
data as of December 31, 2008 have been derived from our audited consolidated financial statements included in our annual report on Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2008. The summary unaudited consolidated statement of operations
data for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and March 31, 2009, and the summary unaudited consolidated balance sheet data as of March 31, 2009, have been prepared on the same basis as our audited consolidated financial statements
included in our annual report on Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2008, other than the amounts in relation to noncontrolling interest, formerly referred to as minority interest, which have been reclassified in accordance with FASB
Statement No. 160, Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements an amendment of ARB No.51, which was adopted by us on January 1, 2009. The unaudited financial statements data include all
adjustments, consisting only of normal and recurring adjustments, that we consider necessary for a fair presentation of our financial position and operating results for the periods presented. Our consolidated financial statements are prepared and
presented in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Historical results are not necessarily indicative of results to be expected in any future period.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
March 31,
|
|
|
|
2008
(1)
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
|
(in US$ thousands, except
for percentage, share, per
share and per ADS data)
|
|
Consolidated Statement of Operations Data
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net revenues
|
|
20,502
|
|
|
30,087
|
|
Cost of revenues
(2)
|
|
(12,718
|
)
|
|
(18,852
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit
|
|
7,784
|
|
|
11,235
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
General and administrative expenses
(2)
|
|
(4,343
|
)
|
|
(6,347
|
)
|
Selling and marketing expenses
(2)
|
|
(978
|
)
|
|
(1,039
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses
|
|
(5,321
|
)
|
|
(7,386
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other operating income
|
|
144
|
|
|
471
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from operations
|
|
2,607
|
|
|
4,320
|
|
Interest income
|
|
667
|
|
|
147
|
|
Interest expense
|
|
(23
|
)
|
|
(20
|
)
|
Exchange differences
|
|
376
|
|
|
(198
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before income tax and earnings in equity investment
|
|
3,627
|
|
|
4,249
|
|
Provision for income tax
|
|
(591
|
)
|
|
(405
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before earnings in equity investment
|
|
3,036
|
|
|
3,844
|
|
Earnings in equity investment
|
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
3,036
|
|
|
3,845
|
|
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interest
|
|
(24
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income attributable to VanceInfo Technologies Inc.
|
|
3,060
|
|
|
3,845
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
March 31,
|
|
|
|
2008
(1)
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
|
(in US$ thousands, except
for percentage, share, per
share and per ADS data)
|
|
Earnings per ordinary share
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
0.08
|
|
|
0.10
|
|
Diluted
|
|
0.08
|
|
|
0.10
|
|
Earnings per ADS:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
0.08
|
|
|
0.10
|
|
Diluted
|
|
0.08
|
|
|
0.10
|
|
Weighted average ordinary shares used in calculating earnings per ordinary share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
37,198,907
|
|
|
37,669,971
|
|
Diluted
|
|
40,187,651
|
|
|
40,106,181
|
|
Other Consolidated Financial Data
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross margin
(3)
|
|
38.0
|
%
|
|
37.3
|
%
|
Operating margin
(4)
|
|
12.7
|
|
|
14.4
|
|
Net margin
(5)
|
|
14.8
|
|
|
12.8
|
|
(1)
|
|
Amounts in relation to noncontrolling interest, formerly referred to as minority interest, have been reclassified in accordance with FASB Statement No. 160,
Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statementsan amendment of ARB No.51, which was adopted by us on January 1, 2009.
|
(2)
|
|
Depreciation and amortization expenses totaled $841,000 and $1,204,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2009, respectively. Also includes share-based compensation
expenses of $346,000 and $333,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2009, respectively.
|
(3)
|
|
Gross margin represents gross profit as a percentage of net revenues.
|
(4)
|
|
Operating margin represents income from operations as a percentage of net revenues.
|
(5)
|
|
Net margin represents net income as a percentage of net revenues.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of
December 31,
2008
|
|
As of
March 31, 2009
|
|
|
(in US$ thousands)
|
Consolidated Balance Sheet Data
|
|
|
|
|
Assets
|
|
|
|
|
Current assets:
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
79,963
|
|
79,123
|
Term deposit
|
|
1,466
|
|
1,463
|
Short-term investment
|
|
|
|
778
|
Accounts receivable
|
|
36,827
|
|
38,695
|
Other current assets
|
|
3,369
|
|
3,311
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current assets
|
|
121,625
|
|
123,370
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property and equipment, net
|
|
11,260
|
|
11,335
|
Goodwill and other intangible assets
|
|
19,695
|
|
21,139
|
Other long-term assets
|
|
2,871
|
|
2,762
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets
|
|
155,451
|
|
158,606
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities and shareholders equity
|
|
|
|
|
Current liabilities
|
|
22,062
|
|
20,492
|
Other liabilities
|
|
1,886
|
|
2,004
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities
|
|
23,948
|
|
22,496
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shareholders equity
(1)
|
|
131,503
|
|
136,110
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and shareholders equity
|
|
155,451
|
|
158,606
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
|
As of March 31, 2009, there were 39,120,879 ordinary shares issued and outstanding.
|
7
Three Months Ended March 31, 2009 Compared to Three Months Ended March 31, 2008
Net Revenues
Our net revenues were $30.1 million for the
three months ended March 31, 2009, representing an increase of 46.8% from our net revenues of $20.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2008. The growth in our net revenues was primarily due to an increase in sales to our existing
clients and, to a lesser extent, due to the addition of new clients.
The recent adverse global economic conditions have had some adverse effects on our
business and financial results in 2008 and 2009, including increased pricing pressures from some of our clients, some delays in obtaining new projects from existing clients and some delays in signing contracts with new clients. These factors and
other effects of the adverse global economic conditions may continue to affect our business and financial results over the next few quarters. See Item 3. Key InformationD. Risk Factors and Item 5. Operating and Financial
Review and Prospects in our annual report on Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2008, which is incorporated by reference in this prospectus.
Net Revenues by Service Lines
We derive net revenues from the provision of our IT services, including R&D services, enterprise
solutions, ADM, quality assurance and testing, and globalization and localization.
Set forth below is our net revenue breakdown by service lines for the
periods indicated:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
|
(in US$ thousands, except percentages)
|
|
R&D services
|
|
12,020
|
|
58.6
|
%
|
|
18,198
|
|
60.5
|
%
|
Globalization and localization
|
|
901
|
|
4.4
|
|
|
967
|
|
3.2
|
|
Enterprise solutions
|
|
2,352
|
|
11.5
|
|
|
2,621
|
|
8.7
|
|
ADM
|
|
3,725
|
|
18.2
|
|
|
6,575
|
|
21.9
|
|
Quality assurance and testing
|
|
1,504
|
|
7.3
|
|
|
1,726
|
|
5.7
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total net revenues
|
|
20,502
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
30,087
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net revenues from R&D services equaled $18.2 million for the first quarter of 2009 as compared with $12.0
million for the same period a year earlier, representing an increase of 51.4%. The portion of our total net revenues represented by enterprise solutions decreased from 11.5% in the first quarter of 2008 to 8.7% in the first quarter of 2009 because
of greater growth in our other service lines. The portion of our total net revenues represented by ADM increased from 18.2% in the first quarter of 2008 to 21.9% in the first quarter of 2009 mainly due to revenues contributed by several Chinese
clients acquired since the end of the first quarter of 2008.
Net Revenues by Clients
Our top five clients accounted for 58.3% of our total net revenues in the first quarter of 2009 compared to 51.2% in the first quarter of 2008. The increase in net revenues from our top five clients was primarily
attributable to cross-selling, enhanced relationships and the industrys vendor consolidation trend.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
|
(in US$ thousands, except percentages)
|
|
Top five clients
|
|
10,496
|
|
51.2
|
%
|
|
17,549
|
|
58.3
|
%
|
Top 10 clients
|
|
14,236
|
|
69.4
|
|
|
21,409
|
|
71.2
|
|
Net Revenues by Geographic Markets
Based on the location of our clients headquarters, the United States continued to be our largest geographic market, accounting for $13.3 million, or 44.2% of total net revenues, in the first quarter of 2009,
followed by 29.2% from clients headquartered in China, 18.4% in Europe, and 8.1% in Japan.
8
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
|
(in US$ thousands, except percentages)
|
|
United States
(1)
|
|
12,607
|
|
61.5
|
%
|
|
13,292
|
|
44.2
|
%
|
China
(1)
|
|
2,623
|
|
12.8
|
|
|
8,791
|
|
29.2
|
|
Europe
(1)
|
|
2,629
|
|
12.8
|
|
|
5,525
|
|
18.4
|
|
Japan
(1)
|
|
2,611
|
|
12.7
|
|
|
2,427
|
|
8.1
|
|
Others
|
|
32
|
|
0.2
|
|
|
52
|
|
0.1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total net revenues
|
|
20,502
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
30,087
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
|
Countries or regions where the headquarters of our clients are located.
|
In addition, measuring our net revenues by geographic markets based on the location of the contract signing entities, rather than the location of the clients headquarters, China accounted for 73.3% of net revenues in the first quarter
of 2009, while the United States accounted for 16.9% and Japan accounted for 7.4% in the same period.
Cost of Revenues
In the first quarter of 2009, our cost of revenues was $18.9 million, representing an increase of 48.2% from $12.7 million in the first quarter of 2008. Cost of revenues
represented 62.0% and 62.7% of our net revenues in the first quarter of 2008 and 2009, respectively.
Gross Profit
Gross profit in the first quarter of 2009 was $11.2 million, an increase of 44.3% from $7.8 million in the first quarter of 2008. Gross profit as a percentage of our net
revenues was 37.3% in the first quarter of 2009 compared to 38.0% in the first quarter of 2008. The decline in gross margin was due to recent pricing pressures, particularly from certain U.S. clients, and a higher revenue contribution from Chinese
clients, which typically experience a slowdown in activities in the first quarter due to the Chinese New Year. Our gross margin may continue to decrease on a year-over-year basis over the next few quarters due to increasing pricing pressures.
General and Administrative Expenses
General
and administrative expenses were $6.3 million in the first quarter of 2009, up 46.1% from $4.3 million a year earlier. The increase in general and administrative expenses was approximately in line with revenue growth.
Selling and Marketing Expenses
Sales and marketing expenses
were essentially unchanged between the first quarters of 2008 and 2009 at $1.0 million.
Other Operating Income
Other operating income in the first quarter of 2009 was $0.5 million, up from $0.1 million in the first quarter of 2008, primarily because of increased government
subsidies.
Income from Operations
Income from
operations in the first quarter of 2009 was $4.3 million, up 65.7% from $2.6 million in the first quarter of 2008. Operating margin increased to 14.4% in the first quarter of 2009, up from 12.7% in the first quarter of 2008. The increase was partly
attributable to our cost saving measures as well as a government grant relating to our training of new employees with college degrees.
9
Interest Income
Our interest income decreased from $0.7 million in the first quarter of 2008 to $0.1 million in the first quarter of 2009. The decrease was due to a reduction in interest rates.
Foreign Exchange Gain (Loss)
We incurred a foreign exchange
loss of $0.2 million in the first quarter of 2009 as compared to a foreign exchange gain of $0.4 million in the first quarter of 2008. The change was primarily due to depreciation of the Japanese yen against the U.S. dollar during the
first quarter of 2009.
Provision for Income Taxes
Our provision for income taxes was $0.4 million in the first quarter of 2009, compared to $0.6 million in the first quarter of 2008. Our effective tax rate was 9.5% in the first quarter of 2009, compared to 16.3% in the first quarter of
2008, reflecting a preferential tax rate of 7.5% for our main operating entity due to its status as a High and New Technology Enterprise in China under applicable PRC rules and policies, which status was not obtained until late 2008 and therefore
this preferential tax rate was not reflected in the first quarter of 2008.
Net Income
Net income in the first quarter of 2009 was $3.8 million, up 26.6% from $3.0 million in the first quarter of 2008. Net margin was 12.8% in the first quarter of 2009,
compared to 14.8% in the first quarter of 2008.
Recent Business Developments
Recent Acquisition
In January 2009, we acquired a team of engineers and other employees from Guangzhou Kernel
Technology Limited, or Kernel, a small China-based supplier providing customized application development services to Huawei. Over 150 IT professionals from Kernels offices in Guangzhou, Shenzhen and Nanjing joined us in connection with the
transaction. The acquisition was accounted for as a business combination.
Share Repurchase Activity
In February 2009, our Board of Directors approved a share repurchase program authorizing us to acquire up to $10 million worth of our outstanding ADSs within the next 12
months.
New Contract with a Leading Online Travel Service Provider
In May 2009, we signed a multi-year master agreement with a leading global online travel service provider. We are providing application development and maintenance services to the new client, and helping it enhance
its core platforms and services as the client continues to expand its global reach. We are working closely with the client to implement this agreement and to build a potentially sizable global delivery team in the third quarter of 2009.
Industry Recognition
In the first quarter of 2009, we were
listed on two leading global outsourcing rankings: the 2009 Global Outsourcing 100 list by the International Association of Outsourcing Professionals (IAOP), and the 2009 Global Services 100 list by Global Services and neoIT. In the IAOP ranking, we
have been promoted to the Leaders category, where we were awarded a top 10 spot on the sub-list LeadersResearch & Development Services. We were also listed on the Leaders: Emerging Asian Markets top 10 sub-list
of the Global Services ranking.
According to IDC data released in June 2009, we ranked as the number one China-based offshore software development service
provider for the North American and European markets as measured by 2008 revenues. This was the second consecutive year that we were ranked number one by IDC in this category.
10
RISK FACTORS
Please see the factors set forth under the heading Item 3. Key InformationD. Risk Factors in our most recently filed annual report on Form 20-F, which
is incorporated in this prospectus by reference, as updated by our subsequent filings under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and, if applicable, the Risk Factors section in any accompanying prospectus supplement before
investing in any of the shares that may be offered pursuant to this prospectus.
11
USE OF PROCEEDS
We intend to use the net proceeds from the sale of the ordinary shares as set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement. We will not receive proceeds from sales of
ordinary shares by persons other than us except as may otherwise be stated in any applicable prospectus supplement.
12
ENFORCEABILITY OF CIVIL LIABILITIES
We were redomiciled in the Cayman Islands in order to enjoy certain benefits, such as political and economic stability, an effective judicial system, a favorable tax
system, the absence of exchange control or currency restrictions, and the availability of professional and support services. However, certain disadvantages accompany incorporation in the Cayman Islands. These disadvantages include a less
developed body of Cayman Islands securities laws that provide significantly less protection to investors as compared to the laws of the United States, and the potential lack of standing by Cayman Islands companies to sue before the federal courts of
the United States.
Our organizational documents do not contain provisions requiring that disputes, including those arising under the securities laws
of the United States, between us, our officers, directors and shareholders, be arbitrated.
Substantially all of our operations are conducted in China, and
substantially all of our assets are located in China. A majority of our officers are nationals or residents of jurisdictions other than the United States and a substantial portion of their assets are located outside the United States. As a result,
it may be difficult for a shareholder to effect service of process within the United States upon these persons, or to enforce against us or them judgments obtained in United States courts, including judgments predicated upon the civil liability
provisions of the securities laws of the United States or any state in the United States.
We have appointed CT Corporation System, 111 Eighth Avenue, New
York, NY 10011, as our agent upon whom process may be served in any action brought against us under the securities laws of the United States.
Conyers
Dill & Pearman, our counsel as to Cayman Islands law, and Jun He Law Offices, our counsel as to PRC law, have advised us, respectively, that there is uncertainty as to whether the courts of the Cayman Islands and China, respectively, would:
|
|
|
recognize or enforce judgments of United States courts obtained against us or our directors or officers predicated upon the civil liability provisions of the
securities laws of the United States or any state in the United States; or
|
|
|
|
entertain original actions brought in each respective jurisdiction against us or our directors or officers predicated upon the securities laws of the United States
or any state in the United States.
|
Conyers Dill & Pearman has further advised us that the courts of the Cayman Islands would
recognize as a valid judgment, a final and conclusive judgment in personam obtained in the federal or state courts in the United States under which a sum of money is payable (other than a sum of money payable in respect of multiple damages, taxes or
other charges of a like nature or in respect of a fine or other penalty) and would give a judgment based thereon provided that (i) such courts had proper jurisdiction over the parties subject to such judgment, (ii) such courts did not
contravene the rules of natural justice of the Cayman Islands, (iii) such judgment was not obtained by fraud, (iv) the enforcement of the judgment would not be contrary to the public policy of the Cayman Islands, (v) no new admissible
evidence relevant to the action is submitted prior to the rendering of the judgment by the courts of the Cayman Islands, and (vi) there is due compliance with the correct procedures under the laws of the Cayman Islands.
Jun He Law Offices has further advised us that the recognition and enforcement of foreign judgments are provided for under the PRC Civil Procedures Law. PRC courts may
recognize and enforce foreign judgments in accordance with the requirements of the PRC Civil Procedures Law based either on treaties between China and the country where the judgment is made or on reciprocity between jurisdictions. China does not
have any treaties or other agreements that provide for the reciprocal recognition and enforcement of foreign judgments with the United States. In addition, according to the PRC Civil Procedures Law, courts in the PRC will not enforce a foreign
judgment against us or our directors and officers if they decide that the judgment violates the basic principles of PRC law or national sovereignty, security or public interest. So, it is uncertain whether a PRC court would enforce a judgment
rendered by a court in the United States.
13
DESCRIPTION OF SHARE CAPITAL
We are a Cayman Islands company and our affairs are governed by our memorandum and articles of association and the Companies Law, Cap. 22 (Law 3 of 1961, as consolidated
and revised) of the Cayman Islands, which is referred to as the Companies Law below.
As of the date hereof, our authorized share capital consists of
1,000,000,000 ordinary shares, with a par value of US$0.001 each. As the date hereof, there are 39,120,879 ordinary shares issued and are outstanding.
The
following are summaries of material provisions of our memorandum and articles of association and the Companies Law insofar as they relate to the material terms of our ordinary shares.
Ordinary Shares
General.
All of our outstanding ordinary shares are fully paid and
non-assessable. Certificates representing the ordinary shares are issued in registered form. Our shareholders who are nonresidents of the Cayman Islands may freely hold and vote their shares.
Dividends.
The holders of our ordinary shares are entitled to such dividends as may be declared by our board of directors subject to the
Companies Law.
Voting Rights.
Each of our ordinary shares is entitled to one vote on all matters upon which our ordinary
shares are entitled to vote. Voting at any meeting of our shareholders is by show of hands unless a poll is demanded or required by the rules of the designated stock exchange as described in our amended and restated articles of association. A poll
may be demanded by:
|
|
|
the chairman of the meeting;
|
|
|
|
at least three shareholders present in person or, in the case of a shareholder being a corporation, by its duly authorized representative, or by proxy for the time
being entitled to vote at the meeting;
|
|
|
|
any shareholder or shareholders present in person or, in the case of a shareholder being a corporation, by its duly authorized representative, or by proxy and
representing not less than one-tenth of the total voting rights of all the shareholders having the right to vote at the meeting;
|
|
|
|
a shareholder or shareholders present in person or, in the case of a shareholder being a corporation, by its duly authorized representative, or by proxy and holding
not less than one-tenth of the issued share capital; or
|
|
|
|
any director or directors who, individually or collectively, hold proxies in respect of shares representing 5% or more of the total voting rights at the meeting, if
required by the rules of the designated stock exchange.
|
A quorum required for a meeting of our shareholders consists of at least two
shareholders holding at least one-third of our total outstanding shares present in person or by proxy or, if a corporation or other non-natural person, by its duly authorized representative. Our shareholders meetings are held annually and may
be convened by our board of directors on its own initiative. Advance notice of at least ten clear days is required for the convening of our annual general meeting and other shareholders meetings.
An ordinary resolution to be passed by our shareholders requires the affirmative vote of a simple majority of the votes attaching to our ordinary shares cast in a
general meeting, while a special resolution requires the affirmative vote of no less than two-thirds of the votes cast attaching to our ordinary shares. A special resolution is required for important matters such as a change of name or an amendment
to our amended and restated memorandum or amended and restated articles of association. Holders of our ordinary shares may effect certain changes by an ordinary resolution, including alteration of the amount of our authorized share capital,
14
consolidation and division of all or any of our share capital into shares of larger or smaller amount than our existing share capital, and cancel any
unissued shares.
Transfer of Shares.
Subject to the restrictions of our memorandum and articles of association, as
applicable, any of our shareholders may transfer all or any of his or her ordinary shares by an instrument of transfer in the usual or common form or any other form approved by our board.
Our board of directors may, in its sole discretion, decline to register any transfer of any ordinary share which is not fully paid up or on which we have a lien. Our
directors may also decline to register any transfer of any ordinary share unless (a) the instrument of transfer is lodged with us, accompanied by the certificate for the ordinary shares to which it relates and such other evidence as our board
of directors may reasonably require to show the right of the transferor to make the transfer; (b) the instrument of transfer is in respect of only one class of ordinary shares; (c) the instrument of transfer is properly stamped, if
required; (d) in the case of a transfer to joint holders, the number of joint holders to whom the ordinary share is to be transferred does not exceed four; (e) the shares conceded are free of any lien in favor of us; or (f) a fee of
such maximum sum as the New York Stock Exchange may determine to be payable, or such lesser sum as our board of directors may from time to time require, is paid to us in respect thereof.
If our directors refuse to register a transfer they shall, within two months after the date on which the instrument of transfer was lodged, send to each of the transferor and the transferee notice of such refusal. The
registration of transfers may, on notice being given by advertisement in such one or more newspapers or by any other means in accordance with the requirement of the New York Stock Exchange to that effect, be suspended and the register closed at such
times and for such periods as our board of directors may from time to time determine, provided, however, that the registration of transfers shall not be suspended nor the register closed for more than 30 days in any year.
Liquidation.
On a return of capital on winding up or otherwise (other than on conversion, redemption or purchase of shares), assets
available for distribution among the holders of ordinary shares shall be distributed among the holders of the ordinary shares on a pro rata basis. If our assets available for distribution are insufficient to repay all of the paid-up capital, the
assets will be distributed so that the losses are borne by our shareholders proportionately.
Calls on Shares and Forfeiture of
Shares.
Our board of directors may from time to time make calls upon shareholders for any amounts unpaid on their shares in a notice served to such shareholders at least 14 days prior to the specified time and place of
payment. The shares that have been called upon and remain unpaid on the specified time are subject to forfeiture.
Redemption of
Shares.
Subject to the provisions of the Companies Law, we may issue shares on terms that are subject to redemption, at our option or at the option of the holders, on such terms and in such manner as may be determined by
special resolution.
Variations of Rights of Shares.
All or any of the special rights attached to any class of shares may,
subject to the provisions of the Companies Law, be varied, modified or abrogated with the sanction of a special resolution passed at a general meeting of the holders of the shares of that class, provided that the necessary quorum shall be a person
or persons (or in case of a shareholder being a corporation, its duly authorized representative) together holding or representing by proxy not less than one-third in nominal value of the issued shares of that class.
Inspection of Books and Records.
Holders of our ordinary shares will have no general right under Cayman Islands law to inspect or obtain
copies of our list of shareholders or our corporate records. However, we will provide our shareholders with annual audited financial statements. See Where You Can Find More Information about Us.
15
Differences in Corporate Law
The Companies Law is modeled after that of England and Wales but does not follow recent English statutory enactments. In addition, the Companies Law differs from laws applicable to United States corporations and their shareholders. Set
forth below is a summary of the significant differences between the provisions of the Companies Law applicable to us and the laws applicable to companies incorporated in the United States and their shareholders.
Mergers and Similar Arrangements.
Previously Cayman Islands law did not provide for mergers as that expression is understood under United
States corporate law. However, the Companies (Amendment) Law, 2009 which came into force on May 11, 2009 introduced a new mechanism for mergers and consolidations between Cayman Islands companies (and between Cayman Islands companies and
foreign companies if the merged company or consolidated company will continue to be a Cayman Islands company). Merger means the merging of two or more constituent companies into a sole remaining constituent company or surviving company and the
vesting of the assets and liabilities of the constituent companies in the surviving company. Consolidation means the combination of two or more constituent companies into a new consolidated company and the vesting of the undertaking, property and
liabilities of the constituent companies in the consolidated company. The directors of each constituent company must approve a written plan of merger or consolidation (the Plan). The Plan must contain certain prescribed information
including the basis of converting the shares in each constituent company into shares of the consolidated company or surviving company and the rights attached thereto; any proposed amendments to the memorandum and articles of the surviving company in
a merger or the proposed new memorandum and articles of the consolidated company in a consolidation and details of all secured creditors. The Plan must be approved by the shareholders of each constituent company by either:
|
(a)
|
|
a majority in number representing 75% in value of the shareholders voting together as one class; or
|
|
(b)
|
|
a special resolution of the shareholders voting together as one class if the shares to be issued to each shareholder in the consolidated company or in the surviving company are to
have the same rights and economic value as the shares held in the constituent company.
|
Shareholders do not need to approve a merger between
a Cayman parent company and a Cayman subsidiary. For this purpose a subsidiary is a company of which at least 90% of the issued shares entitled to vote are owned by the parent company.
The consent of each holder of a fixed or floating security interest over a constituent company is required unless this requirement is waived by a court in the Cayman Islands.
The Plan must be filed with the Registrar of Companies together with supporting documents including a declaration (i) of solvency (debts as they fall due),
(ii) that the merger or consolidation is bona fide and not intended to defraud unsecured creditors of the constituent companies, (iii) of the assets and liabilities of each constituent company, (iv) that no proceedings are outstanding
and that no order has been made or resolution passed to wind up the constituent company or to appoint a receiver, trustee or administrator in any jurisdiction (v) that no scheme, order, compromise or arrangement has been made in any
jurisdiction whereby the rights of creditors have been suspended or restricted and an undertaking that a copy of the certificate of merger or consolidation will be given to members and creditors of the constituent company and published in the Cayman
Islands Gazette.
A certificate of merger or consolidation is issued by the Registrar of Companies which is prima facie evidence of compliance with all
statutory requirements in respect of the merger or consolidation.
The effective date of a merger or consolidation is the date the Plan is registered by
the Registrar of Companies although the Plan may provide for an effective date up to 90 days after the date of registration.
16
A dissentient shareholder of a Cayman constituent company is entitled to payment of the fair value of his shares upon
dissenting to a merger or consolidation unless (i) an open market on a recognized stock exchange or interdealer quotation system exists for the shares at the end of the dissent period (see below) and (ii) the merger or consolidation
consideration consists of shares of the surviving or consolidated company or depository receipts in respect thereof; shares or depository receipts of any other company which are listed on a national securities exchange or designated as a national
market system security on a recognized interdealer quotation system or held of record by more than 2000 holders on the effective date of the merger or consolidation; cash in lieu of fractional shares or depository receipts. The exercise of appraisal
rights will preclude the exercise of any other rights save for the right to seek relief on the grounds that the merger or consolidation is void or unlawful.
The following procedure will otherwise apply:
|
1.
|
|
The dissentient shareholder must give written notice of objection (notice of objection) to the constituent company before the vote to approve the merger or
consolidation.
|
|
2.
|
|
Within 20 days of the vote approving the merger or consolidation the constituent company must give written notice of the approval (approval notice) to all dissentient
shareholders who served a notice of objection.
|
|
3.
|
|
Within 20 days (dissent period) of the approval notice a dissentient shareholder must give a written notice of dissent (notice of dissent) to the constituent
company demanding payment of the fair value of his shares.
|
|
4.
|
|
Within 7 days of the expiry of the dissent period or within 7 days of the date on which the plan of merger or consolidation is filed with the Registrar of Companies (whichever is
later) the constituent company, surviving company or consolidated company must make a written offer (fair value offer) to each dissentient shareholder to purchase their shares at a price determined by the company to be their fair value.
|
|
5.
|
|
If the company and the dissentient shareholders fail to agree the price within 30 days of the fair value offer (negotiation period) then within 20 days of the expiry of
the negotiation period the company must apply to the Grand Court of the Cayman Islands to determine the fair value of the shares held by all dissentient shareholders who have served a notice of dissent and who have not agreed the fair value with the
company.
|
All rights, benefits, immunities, privileges and property (including business and goodwill) of each of the constituent companies
will vest in the surviving or consolidated company which will be liable for all debts, contracts, obligations, mortgages, charges, security interests and liabilities of each constituent company. Existing claims, proceedings, judgments, orders or
rulings applicable to each constituent company will automatically apply to the surviving company or the consolidated company.
In addition, there are
statutory provisions that facilitate the reconstruction and amalgamation of companies, provided that the arrangement is approved by a majority in number of each class of shareholders and creditors with whom the arrangement is to be made, who must in
addition represent three-fourths in value of each such class of shareholders or creditors, as the case may be, that are present and voting either in person or by proxy at a meeting, or meetings, convened for that purpose. The convening of the
meetings and subsequently the arrangement must be sanctioned by the Grand Court of the Cayman Islands. While a dissenting shareholder has the right to express to the court the view that the transaction ought not to be sanctioned, the court can be
expected to sanction the arrangement if it determines that:
|
|
|
the statutory provisions as to the required vote have been met;
|
|
|
|
the shareholders have been fairly represented at the meeting in question and the statutory majority are acting bona fide without coercion of the minority to promote
interests adverse to those of the class;
|
17
|
|
|
the arrangement is such that may be reasonably approved by an intelligent and honest man of that class acting in respect of his interest; and
|
|
|
|
the arrangement is not one that would more properly be sanctioned under some other provision of the Companies Law.
|
When a take-over offer is made and accepted by holders of 90.0% of the shares within four months, the offerer may, within a two-month period commencing on the expiration
of such four month period, require the holders of the remaining shares to transfer such shares on the terms of the offer. An objection can be made to the Grand Court of the Cayman Islands but this is unlikely to succeed in the case of an offer which
has been so approved unless there is evidence of fraud, bad faith, collusion or a breach of the Companies Law.
If an arrangement and reconstruction or
take-over offer is approved or accepted, the dissenting shareholders are unlikely to have any rights comparable to appraisal rights, which would otherwise ordinarily be available to dissenting shareholders of United States corporations, providing
rights to receive payment in cash for the judicially determined value of the shares.
Shareholders Suits.
We are not
aware of any reported class action or derivative action having been brought in a Cayman Islands court. In principle, we will normally be the proper plaintiff and a derivative action may not normally be brought by a minority shareholder. However,
based on English authorities, which would in all likelihood be of persuasive authority in the Cayman Islands, exceptions to the foregoing principle apply in circumstances in which:
|
|
|
a company is acting or proposing to act illegally or
ultra vires,
which means, beyond the scope or in excess of legal power or authority;
|
|
|
|
the act complained of, although not
ultra vires
, could be effected only if authorized by more than a simple majority vote which has not been obtained; and
|
|
|
|
those who control the company are perpetrating a fraud on the minority.
|
Indemnification.
Cayman Islands law does not limit the extent to which a companys articles of association may provide for indemnification of officers and directors, except to the
extent any such provision may be held by the Cayman Islands courts to be contrary to public policy, such as to provide indemnification against civil fraud or the consequences of committing a crime.
Under our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association, we may indemnify our directors, officers, employees and agents against all costs, losses, damages
and expenses which they shall or may incur or sustain by reason of the execution of their duty, provided that this indemnity shall not extend to any fraud or dishonesty by such persons.
We have entered into indemnification agreements with our directors and executive officers to indemnify them to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law and our articles of association, from and against all
costs, charges, expenses, liabilities and losses incurred in connection with any litigation, suit or proceeding to which such director is or is threatened to be made a party, witness or other participant.
Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to directors, officers or persons controlling us under the foregoing
provisions, we have been advised that in the opinion of the SEC, such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and therefore is unenforceable.
18
Registration Rights
Pursuant to our current shareholders agreement entered into in April 2006, as amended, we have granted certain registration rights to holders of our registrable securities, which include our preferred shares and ordinary shares
converted from our preferred shares. Set forth below is a description of the registration rights granted under the agreement.
Demand Registration
Rights.
Holders of at least 50% of registrable securities have the right to demand, at any time after the earlier of (i) June 30, 2007 or (ii) twelve months following the effectiveness of a registration
statement for our initial public offering, that we file a registration statement covering the offer and sale of their securities as long as the securities to be registered is no less than the lesser of (x) 20% of the total registrable
securities then outstanding or (y) any lesser percentage if the anticipated gross proceeds from the offering exceed US$5 million. We, however, are not obligated to effect a demand registration if we have already effected one registration in
which the holders had an opportunity to participate within the six month period preceding the date of such request. We are not obligated to effect more than two demand registrations. We have the right to defer filing of a registration statement for
up to 90 days if our board of directors determines in good faith that filing of a registration will be detrimental to us, but we cannot exercise the deferral right more than once in any twelve month period and cannot register an other shares during
the same twelve month period.
Form F-3 or S-3 Registration Rights.
When we are eligible for use of Form F-3 or Form
S-3, holders of a majority of registrable securities then outstanding have the right to request that we file a registration statement under Form F-3 or Form S-3. We may defer filing of a registration statement on Form F-3 or Form S-3 no more than
once during any twelve month period for up to 60 days if our board of directors determines in good faith that filing such a registration statement will be detrimental to us and our shareholders, provided that we cannot register any other shares
during such 60 day period. We are not obligated to file a registration statement on Form F-3 or Form S-3 if, among other things, we have already effected two registrations on Form F-3 or Form S-3 within the twelve month period preceding the date of
holders request.
Piggyback Registration Rights.
If we propose to file a registration statement for a public
offering of our securities other than pursuant to an S-3 or F-3 registration statement or relating to an employee benefit plan or a corporate reorganization, then we must offer holders of registrable securities an opportunity to include in this
registration all or any part of their registrable securities. We must use our best effort to cause the underwriters in any underwritten offering to permit these shareholders who so requested to include their shares on the same terms and conditions
as our securities to be registered.
Expenses of Registration.
We will pay all expenses relating to any demand,
piggyback or F-3 or S-3 registration other than all selling expenses or other amounts payable to underwriters or brokers for selling shareholders, if applicable.
19
DESCRIPTION OF AMERICAN DEPOSITARY SHARES
American Depositary Shares
JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as
depositary, will issue the ADSs representing our ordinary shares. Each ADS will represent an ownership interest in one ordinary share which we will deposit with the custodian, as agent of the depositary, under the deposit agreement among ourselves,
the depositary and yourself as an ADR holder. In the future, each ADS will also represent any securities, cash or other property deposited with the depositary but which they have not distributed directly to you. Unless specifically requested by you,
all ADSs will be issued on the books of our depositary in book-entry form and periodic statements will be mailed to you which reflect your ownership interest in such ADSs. In our description, references to American depositary receipts or ADRs shall
include the statements you will receive which reflect your ownership of ADSs.
The depositarys office is located at 4 New York Plaza, New York, NY
10004.
You may hold ADSs either directly or indirectly through your broker or other financial institution. If you hold ADSs directly, by having an ADS
registered in your name on the books of the depositary, you are an ADR holder. This description assumes you hold your ADSs directly. If you hold the ADSs through your broker or financial institution nominee, you must rely on the procedures of such
broker or financial institution to assert the rights of an ADR holder described in this section. You should consult with your broker or financial institution to find out what those procedures are.
Because the depositarys nominee will actually be the registered owner of the shares, you must rely on it to exercise the rights of a shareholder on your behalf.
The obligations of the depositary and its agents are set out in the deposit agreement. The deposit agreement and the ADSs are governed by New York law.
The following is a summary of the material terms of the deposit agreement. Because it is a summary, it does not contain all the information that may be important to you. For more complete information, you should read the entire deposit
agreement and the form of ADR which contains the terms of your ADSs. You can read a copy of the deposit agreement which is filed as an exhibit to the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part. You may also obtain a copy of the
deposit agreement at the SECs Public Reference Room which is located at 100 F Street, NE, Washington, DC 20549. You may obtain information on the operation of the Public Reference Room by calling the SEC at 1-800-732-0330. You may also find
the registration statement and the attached deposit agreement from the SECs website at http://www.sec.gov.
Share Dividends and Other
Distributions
How will you receive dividends and other distributions on the shares underlying your ADSs?
We may make various types of distributions with respect to our shares. The depositary has agreed to pay to you the cash dividends or other distributions it or the
custodian receives on shares or other deposited securities, after converting any cash received into U.S. dollars and, in all cases, making any necessary deductions provided for in the deposit agreement. You will receive these distributions in
proportion to the number of underlying securities that your ADSs represent.
Except as stated below, to the extent the depositary is legally permitted it
will deliver such distributions to ADR holders in proportion to their interests in the following manner:
|
|
|
Cash.
The depositary will distribute any U.S. dollars available to it resulting from a cash dividend or other cash distribution
or the net proceeds of sales of any other distribution or portion thereof (to the extent applicable), on an averaged or other practicable basis, subject to (a) appropriate adjustments for taxes withheld, (b) such distribution being
impermissible or impracticable with respect to certain registered
|
20
|
holders, and (c) deduction of the depositarys expenses in (1) converting any foreign currency to U.S. dollars to the extent that it
determines that such conversion may be made on a reasonable basis, (2) transferring foreign currency or U.S. dollars to the United States by such means as the depositary may determine to the extent that it determines that such transfer may be
made on a reasonable basis, (3) obtaining any approval or license of any governmental authority required for such conversion or transfer, which is obtainable at a reasonable cost and within a reasonable time and (4) making any sale by
public or private means in any commercially reasonable manner. If exchange rates fluctuate during a time when the depositary cannot convert a foreign currency, you may lose some or all of the value of the distribution.
|
|
|
|
Shares.
In the case of a distribution in shares, the depositary will issue additional ADRs to evidence the number of ADSs
representing such shares. Only whole ADSs will be issued. Any shares which would result in fractional ADSs will be sold and the net proceeds will be distributed in the same manner as cash to the ADR holders entitled thereto.
|
|
|
|
Rights to receive additional shares.
In the case of a distribution of rights to subscribe for additional shares or other
rights, if we provide satisfactory evidence that the depositary may lawfully distribute such rights, the depositary will distribute warrants or other instruments representing such rights. However, if we do not furnish such evidence, the depositary
may:
|
|
|
|
sell such rights if practicable and distribute the net proceeds as cash; or
|
|
|
|
if it is not practicable to sell such rights, do nothing and allow such rights to lapse, in which case ADR holders will receive nothing.
|
We have no obligation to file a registration statement under the Securities Act in order to make any rights available to
ADR holders.
|
|
|
Other Distributions.
In the case of a distribution of securities or property other than those described above, the depositary
may either (a) distribute such securities or property in any manner it deems equitable and practicable or (b) to the extent the depositary deems distribution of such securities or property not to be equitable and practicable, sell such
securities or property and distribute any net proceeds in the same way it distributes cash.
|
If the depositary determines that any
distribution described above is not practicable with respect to any specific ADR holder, the depositary may choose any practicable method of distribution for such ADR holder, including the distribution of foreign currency, securities or property, or
it may retain such items, without paying interest on or investing them, on behalf of the ADR holder as deposited securities, in which case the ADSs will also represent the retained items.
Any U.S. dollars will be distributed by checks drawn on a bank in the United States for whole dollars and cents. Fractional cents will be withheld without liability for
interest thereon and dealt with by the depositary in accordance with its then current practices.
The depositary is not responsible if it decides that it
is unlawful or impractical to make a distribution available to any ADR holders.
There can be no assurance that the depositary will be able to convert
any currency at a specified exchange rate or sell any property, rights, shares or other securities at a specified price, nor that any of such transactions can be completed within a specified time period.
Deposit, Withdrawal and Cancellation
How does the depositary
issue ADSs?
The depositary will issue ADSs if you or your broker deposit shares or evidence of rights to receive shares with the custodian. In the
case of the ADSs to be issued under this prospectus, we will arrange with the underwriters named herein to deposit such shares.
21
Shares deposited in the future with the custodian must be accompanied by certain delivery documentation, including
instruments showing that such shares have been properly transferred or endorsed to the person on whose behalf the deposit is being made.
The custodian
will hold all deposited shares (including those being deposited by or on our behalf in connection with the offering to which this prospectus relates) for the account of the depositary. ADR holders thus have no direct ownership interest in the shares
and only have such rights as are contained in the deposit agreement. The custodian will also hold any additional securities, property and cash received on or in substitution for the deposited shares. The deposited shares and any such additional
items are referred to as deposited securities.
Upon each deposit of shares, receipt of related delivery documentation and compliance with the
other provisions of the deposit agreement, including the payment of the fees and charges of the depositary and any taxes or other fees or charges owing, the depositary will issue an ADR or ADRs in the name or upon the order of the person entitled
thereto evidencing the number of ADSs to which such person is entitled. All of the ADSs issued will, unless specifically requested to the contrary, be part of the depositarys direct registration system, and a registered holder will receive
periodic statements from the depositary which will show the number of ADSs registered in such holders name. An ADR holder can request that the ADSs not be held through the depositarys direct registration system and that a certificated
ADR be issued.
How do ADR holders cancel an ADS and obtain deposited securities?
When you turn in your ADSs at the depositarys office, or when you provide proper instructions and documentation in the case of direct registration ADSs, the
depositary will, upon payment of certain applicable fees, charges and taxes, deliver the underlying shares at the custodians office or effect delivery by such other means as the depositary deems practicable, including transfer to an account of
an accredited financial institution on your behalf. At your risk, expense and request, the depositary may deliver deposited securities at such other place as you may request.
The depositary may only restrict the withdrawal of deposited securities in connection with:
|
|
|
temporary delays caused by closing our transfer books or those of the depositary or the deposit of shares in connection with voting at a shareholders meeting,
or the payment of dividends;
|
|
|
|
the payment of fees, taxes and similar charges; or
|
|
|
|
compliance with any U.S. or foreign laws or governmental regulations relating to the ADRs or to the withdrawal of deposited securities.
|
This right of withdrawal may not be limited by any other provision of the deposit agreement.
Record Dates
The depositary may fix record dates for
the determination of the ADR holders who will be entitled (or obligated, as the case may be):
|
|
|
to receive a dividend, distribution or rights;
|
|
|
|
to give instructions for the exercise of voting rights at a meeting of holders of ordinary shares or other deposited securities;
|
|
|
|
for the determination of the registered holders who shall be responsible for the fee assessed by the depositary for administration of the ADR program and for any
expenses as provided for in the ADR; or
|
|
|
|
to receive any notice or to act in respect of other matters all subject to the provisions of the deposit agreement.
|
22
Voting Rights
How do I vote?
If you are an ADR holder and the depositary asks you to provide it with voting instructions, you may instruct the
depositary how to exercise the voting rights for the shares which underlie your ADSs. After receiving voting materials from us, the depositary will notify the ADR holders of any shareholder meeting or solicitation of consents or proxies. This notice
will state such information as its contained in the voting materials and describe how you may instruct the depositary to exercise the voting rights for the shares which underlie your ADSs and will include instructions for giving a discretionary
proxy to a person designated by us. For instructions to be valid, the depositary must receive them in the manner and on or before the date specified. The depositary will try, as far as is practical, subject to the provisions of and governing the
underlying shares or other deposited securities, to vote or to have its agents vote the shares or other deposited securities as you instruct. The depositary will only vote or attempt to vote as you instruct. The depositary will not itself exercise
any voting discretion. Furthermore, neither the depositary nor its agents are responsible for any failure to carry out any voting instructions, for the manner in which any vote is cast or for the effect of any vote.
There is no guarantee that you will receive voting materials in time to instruct the depositary to vote and it is possible that you, or persons who hold their ADSs
through brokers, dealers or other third parties, will not have the opportunity to exercise a right to vote.
Reports and Other Communications
Will I be able to view our reports?
The
depositary will make available for inspection by ADR holders any written communications from us which are both received by the custodian or its nominee as a holder of deposited securities and made generally available to the holders of deposited
securities. We will furnish these communications in English when so required by any rules or regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission.
Additionally, if we make any written communications generally available to holders of our shares, including the depositary or the custodian, and we request the depositary to provide them to ADR holders, the depositary will mail copies of
them, or, at its option, English translations or summaries of them to ADR holders.
Fees and Expenses
What fees and expenses will I be responsible for paying?
ADR
holders will be charged a fee for each issuance of ADSs, including issuances resulting from distributions of shares, rights and other property, and for each surrender of ADSs in exchange for deposited securities. The fee in each case is $5.00 for
each 100 ADSs (or any portion thereof) issued or surrendered.
The following additional charges shall be incurred by the ADR holders, by any party
depositing or withdrawing shares or by any party surrendering ADRs or to whom ADRs are issued (including, without limitation, issuance pursuant to a stock dividend or stock split declared by the Company or an exchange of stock regarding the ADRs or
the deposited securities or a distribution of ADRs), whichever is applicable:
|
|
|
to the extent not prohibited by the rules of any stock exchange or interdealer quotation system upon which the ADSs are traded, a fee of US$1.50 per ADR or ADRs for
transfers of certificated or direct registration ADRs;
|
|
|
|
a fee of US$0.02 or less per ADS (or portion thereof) for any cash distribution made pursuant to the deposit agreement;
|
23
|
|
|
a fee of US$0.02 per ADS per calendar year for services performed by the depositary in administering our ADR program (which fee shall be assessed against holders of
ADRs as of the record date set by the depositary not more than once each calendar year and shall be payable in the manner described in the next succeeding provision);
|
|
|
|
any other charge payable by any of the depositary, any of the depositarys agents, including, without limitation, the custodian, or the agents of the
depositarys agents in connection with the servicing of our shares or other deposited securities (which charge shall be assessed against registered holders of our ADRs as of the record date or dates set by the depositary and shall be payable at
the sole discretion of the depositary by billing such registered holders or by deducting such charge from one or more cash dividends or other cash distributions);
|
|
|
|
a fee for the distribution of securities (or the sale of securities in connection with a distribution), such fee being in an amount equal to the fee for the
execution and delivery of ADSs which would have been charged as a result of the deposit of such securities (treating all such securities as if they were shares) but which securities or the net cash proceeds from the sale thereof are instead
distributed by the depositary to those holders entitled thereto;
|
|
|
|
stock transfer or other taxes and other governmental charges;
|
|
|
|
cable, telex and facsimile transmission and delivery charges incurred at your request;
|
|
|
|
transfer or registration fees for the registration of transfer of deposited securities on any applicable register in connection with the deposit or withdrawal of
deposited securities;
|
|
|
|
expenses of the depositary in connection with the conversion of foreign currency into U.S. dollars; and
|
|
|
|
such fees and expenses as are incurred by the depositary (including without limitation expenses incurred in connection with compliance with foreign exchange control
regulations or any law or regulation relating to foreign investment) in delivery of deposited securities or otherwise in connection with the depositarys or its custodians compliance with applicable laws, rules or regulations.
|
We will pay all other charges and expenses of the depositary and any agent of the depositary (except the custodian) pursuant to
agreements from time to time between us and the depositary. The fees described above may be amended from time to time.
Our depositary has agreed to
reimburse us for certain expenses we incur that are related to establishment and maintenance of the ADR program, including investor relations expenses and exchange application and listing fees. There are limits on the amount of expenses for which
the depositary will reimburse us, but the amount of reimbursement available to us is not related to the amounts of fees the depositary collects from investors. The depositary collects its fees for issuance and cancellation of ADSs directly from
investors depositing shares or surrendering ADSs for the purpose of withdrawal or from intermediaries acting for them. The depositary collects fees for making distributions to investors by deducting those fees from the amounts distributed or by
selling a portion of distributable property to pay the fees. The depositary may collect its annual fee for depositary services by deduction from cash distributions, or by directly billing investors, or by charging the book-entry system accounts of
participants acting for them. The depositary may generally refuse to provide services until its fees for those services and any other unpaid fees are paid.
Payment of Taxes
ADR holders must pay any tax or other governmental charge payable by the custodian or the depositary on any ADS or ADR,
deposited security or distribution. If an ADR holder owes any tax or other governmental charge, the depositary may (a) deduct the amount thereof from any cash distributions, or (b) sell deposited securities and deduct the amount owing from
the net proceeds of such sale. In either case the ADR holder remains liable for any shortfall. Additionally, if any tax or governmental charge is unpaid, the depositary may also refuse to effect any
24
registration, registration of transfer, split-up or combination of deposited securities or withdrawal of deposited securities (except under limited
circumstances mandated by securities regulations). If any tax or governmental charge is required to be withheld on any non-cash distribution, the depositary may sell the distributed property or securities to pay such taxes and distribute any
remaining net proceeds to the ADR holders entitled thereto.
By holding an ADR or an interest therein, you will be agreeing to indemnify us, the
depositary, its custodian and any of our or their respective directors, employees, agents and affiliates against, and hold each of them harmless from, any claims by any governmental authority with respect to taxes, additions to tax, penalties or
interest arising out of any refund of taxes, reduced rate of withholding at source or other tax benefit obtained in respect of, or arising out of your ADSs. None of the depositary, the custodian or VanceInfo Technologies Inc. shall be liable for the
failure by any holder or beneficial owner of ADSs or ordinary shares to obtain the benefits of credits on the basis of non-U.S. tax paid against such holders or beneficial owners income tax liability. The depositary and VanceInfo
Technologies Inc. shall not incur any liability for any tax consequences that may be incurred by holders and beneficial owners of ADSs or ordinary shares on account of their ownership of ordinary shares, ADRs or ADSs.
Reclassifications, Recapitalizations and Mergers
If we take certain
actions that affect the deposited securities, including (i) any change in par value, split-up, consolidation, cancellation or other reclassification of deposited securities or (ii) any recapitalization, reorganization, merger,
consolidation, liquidation, receivership, bankruptcy or sale of all or substantially all of our assets, then the depositary may choose to:
(1)
|
|
amend the form of ADR;
|
(2)
|
|
distribute additional or amended ADRs;
|
(3)
|
|
distribute cash, securities or other property it has received in connection with such actions;
|
(4)
|
|
sell any securities or property received and distribute the proceeds as cash; or
|
If the depositary does not choose any of the above
options, any of the cash, securities or other property it receives will constitute part of the deposited securities and each ADS will then represent a proportionate interest in such property.
Amendment and Termination
How may the deposit agreement be
amended?
We may agree with the depositary to amend the deposit agreement and the ADSs without your consent for any reason. ADR holders must be
given at least 30 days notice of any amendment that imposes or increases any fees or charges (other than stock transfer or other taxes and other governmental charges, transfer or registration fees, cable, telex or facsimile transmission costs,
delivery costs or other such expenses), or prejudices any substantial existing right of ADR holders. If an ADR holder continues to hold an ADR or ADRs after being so notified, such ADR holder is deemed to agree to such amendment. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, if any governmental body or regulatory body should adopt new laws, rules or regulations which would require amendment or supplement of the deposit agreement or the form of ADR to ensure compliance therewith, we and the depositary may
amend or supplement the deposit agreement and the ADR at any time in accordance with such changed laws, rules or regulations, which amendment or supplement may take effect before a notice is given or you otherwise receive notice. No amendment,
however, will impair your right to surrender your ADSs and receive the underlying securities.
25
How may the deposit agreement be terminated?
The depositary may, and shall at our written direction, terminate the deposit agreement and the ADR by mailing notice of such termination to the registered holders of ADRs at least 30 days prior to the date fixed in
such notice for such termination; provided, however, if the depositary shall have (i) resigned as depositary under the deposit agreement, notice of such termination by the depositary shall not be provided to registered holders unless a
successor depositary shall not be operating hereunder within 45 days of the date of such resignation, and (ii) been removed as depositary under the deposit agreement, notice of such termination by the depositary shall not be provided to
registered holders of ADRs unless a successor depositary shall not be operating hereunder on the 90th day after our notice of removal was first provided to the depositary. After termination, the depositarys only responsibility will be
(i) to deliver deposited securities to ADR holders who surrender their ADRs, and (ii) to hold or sell distributions received on deposited securities. As soon as practicable after the expiration of six months from the termination date, the
depositary will sell the deposited securities which remain and hold the net proceeds of such sales, without liability for interest, in trust for the ADR holders who have not yet surrendered their ADRs. After making such sale, the depositary shall
have no obligations except to account for such proceeds and other cash. The depositary will not be required to invest such proceeds or pay interest on them.
Limitations on Obligations and Liability to ADR holders
Limits on our obligations and the obligations of the depositary; limits on
liability to ADR holders and holders of ADSs
Prior to the issue, registration, registration of transfer, split-up, combination, or cancellation of
any ADRs, or the delivery of any distribution in respect thereof, the depositary and its custodian may require you to pay, provide or deliver:
|
|
|
payment with respect thereto of (a) any stock transfer or other tax or other governmental charge, (b) any stock transfer or registration fees in effect
for the registration of transfers of shares or other deposited securities upon any applicable register, and (c) any applicable fees and expenses described in the deposit agreement;
|
|
|
|
the production of proof satisfactory to the depositary and/or its custodian of (a) the identity of any signatory and genuineness of any signature and
(b) such other information, including without limitation, information as to citizenship, residence, exchange control approval, beneficial ownership of any securities, payment of applicable taxes or governmental charges, or legal or beneficial
ownership and the nature of such interest, information relating to the registration of the shares on the books maintained by or on our behalf for the transfer and registration of shares, compliance with applicable laws, regulations, provisions of or
governing deposited securities and terms of the deposit agreement and the ADR, as it may deem necessary or proper; and
|
|
|
|
compliance with such regulations as the depositary may establish consistent with the deposit agreement.
|
The deposit agreement expressly limits the obligations and liability of the depositary, ourselves and our respective agents. Neither we nor the depositary nor any such
agent will be liable if:
|
|
|
present or future law, rule or regulation of the United States, the Cayman Islands, the Peoples Republic of China or any other country, or of any governmental
or regulatory authority or securities exchange or market or automated quotation system, the provisions of or governing any deposited securities, any present or future provision of our charter, any act of God, war, terrorism or other circumstance
beyond our, the depositarys or our respective agents control shall prevent, delay or subject to any civil or criminal penalty any act which the deposit agreement or the ADRs provide shall be done or performed by us, the depositary or our
respective agents (including, without limitation, voting);
|
|
|
|
it exercises or fails to exercise discretion under the deposit agreement or the ADR;
|
|
|
|
it performs its obligations without gross negligence or bad faith;
|
26
|
|
|
it takes any action or refrains from taking any action in reliance upon the advice of or information from legal counsel, accountants, any person presenting shares
for deposit, any registered holder of ADRs, or any other person believed by it to be competent to give such advice or information; or
|
|
|
|
it relies upon any written notice, request, direction or other document believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper party or
parties.
|
Neither the depositary nor its agents have any obligation to appear in, prosecute or defend any action, suit or other
proceeding in respect of any deposited securities or the ADRs. We and our agents shall only be obligated to appear in, prosecute or defend any action, suit or other proceeding in respect of any deposited securities or the ADRs, which in our opinion
may involve us in expense or liability, if indemnity satisfactory to us against all expense (including fees and disbursements of counsel) and liability is furnished as often as may be required. The depositary and its agents may fully respond to any
and all demands or requests for information maintained by or on its behalf in connection with the deposit agreement, any registered holder or holders of ADRs, any ADSs or otherwise to the extent such information is requested or required by or
pursuant to any lawful authority, including without limitation laws, rules, regulations, administrative or judicial process, banking, securities or other regulators.
The depositary will not be responsible for failing to carry out instructions to vote the deposited securities or for the manner in which the deposited securities are voted or the effect of the vote. In no event shall
we, the depositary or any of our respective agents be liable to holders of ADSs or interests therein for any indirect, special, punitive or consequential damages.
The depositary may own and deal in deposited securities and in ADSs.
Disclosure of Interest in ADSs
To the extent that the provisions of or governing any deposited securities may require disclosure of or impose limits on beneficial or other ownership of deposited
securities, other shares and other securities and may provide for blocking transfer, voting or other rights to enforce such disclosure or limits, you agree to comply with all such disclosure requirements and ownership limitations and to comply with
any reasonable instructions we may provide in respect thereof. We reserve the right to request you to deliver your ADSs for cancellation and withdrawal of the deposited securities so as to permit us to deal with you directly as a holder of deposited
securities and, by holding an ADS or an interest therein, you will be agreeing to comply with such instructions.
Requirements for Depositary Actions
We, the depositary or the custodian may refuse to:
|
|
|
issue, register or transfer an ADR or ADRs;
|
|
|
|
effect a split-up or combination of ADRs;
|
|
|
|
deliver distributions on any such ADRs; or
|
|
|
|
permit the withdrawal of deposited securities (unless the deposit agreement provides otherwise), until the following conditions have been met:
|
|
|
|
the holder has paid all taxes, governmental charges, and fees and expenses as required in the deposit agreement;
|
|
|
|
the holder has provided the depositary with any information it may deem necessary or proper, including, without limitation, proof of identity and the genuineness of
any signature; and
|
|
|
|
the holder has complied with such regulations as the depositary may establish under the deposit agreement.
|
27
The depositary may also suspend the issuance of ADSs, the deposit of shares, the registration, transfer, split-up or
combination of ADRs, or the withdrawal of deposited securities (unless the deposit agreement provides otherwise), if the register for ADRs or any deposited securities is closed or the depositary decides it is advisable to do so.
Books of Depositary
The depositary or its agent will maintain a
register for the registration, registration of transfer, combination and split-up of ADRs, which register shall include the depositarys direct registration system. You may inspect such records at such office during regular business hours, but
solely for the purpose of communicating with other holders in the interest of business matters relating to the deposit agreement. Such register may be closed from time to time, when deemed expedient by the depositary.
The depositary will maintain facilities to record and process the issuance, cancellation, combination, split-up and transfer of ADRs. These facilities may be closed from
time to time, to the extent not prohibited by law.
Pre-release of ADSs
The depositary may issue ADSs prior to the deposit with the custodian of shares (or rights to receive shares). This is called a pre-release of the ADS. A pre-release is closed out as soon as the underlying shares (or
rights to receive shares from us or from any registrar, transfer agent or other entity recording share ownership or transactions) are delivered to the depositary. The depositary may pre-release ADSs only if:
|
|
|
the depositary has received collateral for the full market value of the pre-released ADSs (marked to market daily); and
|
|
|
|
each recipient of pre-released ADSs agrees in writing that he or she:
|
|
|
|
owns the underlying shares;
|
|
|
|
assigns all rights in such shares to the depositary;
|
|
|
|
holds such shares for the account of the depositary; and
|
|
|
|
will deliver such shares to the custodian as soon as practicable, and promptly if the depositary so demands (but in any event within five business days of the
depositarys demand therefor).
|
In general, the number of pre-released ADSs will not evidence more than 30% of all ADSs outstanding
at any given time (excluding those evidenced by pre-released ADSs). However, the depositary may change or disregard such limit from time to time as it deems appropriate. The depositary may retain for its own account any earnings on collateral for
pre-released ADSs and its charges for issuance thereof.
Appointment
In the deposit agreement, each holder and each person holding an interest in ADSs, upon acceptance of any ADSs (or any interest therein) issued in accordance with the terms and conditions of the deposit agreement will
be deemed for all purposes to:
|
|
|
be a party to and bound by the terms of the deposit agreement and the applicable ADR or ADRs; and
|
|
|
|
appoint the depositary its attorney-in-fact, with full power to delegate, to act on its behalf and to take any and all actions contemplated in the deposit agreement
and the applicable ADR or ADRs, to adopt any and all procedures necessary to comply with applicable laws and to take such action as the depositary in its sole discretion may deem necessary or appropriate to carry out the purposes of the deposit
agreement and the applicable ADR and ADRs, the taking of such actions to be the conclusive determinant of the necessity and appropriateness thereof.
|
28
SELLING SHAREHOLDERS
We are registering for resale ordinary shares held by certain of our shareholders. The ordinary shares to be sold by the selling shareholders were all issued and
outstanding prior to the date that we filed the registration statement on From F-3, of which this prospectus forms a part. Such shares were acquired through a series of transactions described under the heading Item 4. Information on the
CompanyA. History and Development of the Company in our most recently filed annual report on Form 20-F and in notes 15, 16 and 17 to the consolidated financial statements appended thereto, which were all completed prior to our filing of
the aforesaid registration statement, as well as three additional private placements of 2,850,000, 2,964,000 and 5,586,000 ordinary shares in March 2005.
The prospectus supplement for any offering of our ordinary shares by the selling shareholders hereunder will include the following information:
|
|
|
the name of each selling shareholder;
|
|
|
|
the nature of any position, office or other material relationship which each selling shareholder has had within the last three years with us or any of our
predecessors or affiliates;
|
|
|
|
the number of ordinary shares to be offered for each selling shareholders account; and
|
|
|
|
the number, and, if applicable, the percentage of ordinary shares held by each of the selling shareholders before and after the offering.
|
29
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION
We or any selling shareholder may sell or distribute the ordinary shares offered by this prospectus, from time to time, in one or more offerings, as follows:
|
|
|
to dealers or underwriters for resale;
|
|
|
|
directly to purchasers; or
|
|
|
|
through a combination of any of these methods of sale.
|
The prospectus supplement with respect to the ordinary shares may state or supplement the terms of the offering of the ordinary shares.
In
addition, we may issue the ordinary shares as a dividend or distribution or in a subscription rights offering to our existing security holders. In some cases, we or dealers acting for us or on our behalf may also repurchase ordinary shares and
reoffer them to the public by one or more of the methods described above. This prospectus may be used in connection with any offering of our ordinary shares through any of these methods or other methods described in the applicable prospectus
supplement.
Our ordinary shares distributed by any of these methods may be sold to the public, in one or more transactions, either:
|
|
|
at a fixed price or prices, which may be changed;
|
|
|
|
at market prices prevailing at the time of sale;
|
|
|
|
at prices related to prevailing market prices; or
|
Sale through Underwriters
or Dealers
If underwriters are used in the sale, the underwriters will acquire the ordinary shares for their own account, including through
underwriting, purchase, security lending or repurchase agreements with us or any selling shareholder. The underwriters may resell the ordinary shares from time to time in one or more transactions, including negotiated transactions. Underwriters may
sell the ordinary shares in order to facilitate transactions in any of our other securities (described in this prospectus or otherwise), including other public or private transactions and short sales. Underwriters may offer the ordinary shares to
the public either through underwriting syndicates represented by one or more managing underwriters or directly by one or more firms acting as underwriters. Unless otherwise indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement, the obligations of the
underwriters to purchase the ordinary shares will be subject to certain conditions, and the underwriters will be obligated to purchase all the offered ordinary shares if they purchase any of them. The underwriters may change from time to time any
initial public offering price and any discounts or concessions allowed or reallowed or paid to dealers.
If dealers are used in the sale of ordinary shares
offered through this prospectus, we or any selling shareholder will sell the ordinary shares to them as principals. They may then resell those ordinary shares to the public at varying prices determined by the dealers at the time of resale. The
applicable prospectus supplement will include the names of the dealers and the terms of the transaction.
Direct Sales and Sales through Agents
We or any selling shareholder may sell the ordinary shares offered through this prospectus directly. In this case, no underwriters or agents would be
involved. Such ordinary shares may also be sold through agents designated
30
from time to time. The applicable prospectus supplement will name any agent involved in the offer or sale of the offered ordinary shares and will describe
any commissions payable to the agent. Unless otherwise indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement, any agent will agree to use its commonly reasonable efforts to solicit purchases for the period of its appointment.
We or any selling shareholder may sell the ordinary shares directly to institutional investors or others who may be deemed to be underwriters within the meaning of the
Securities Act with respect to any sale of those ordinary shares. The terms of any such sales will be described in the applicable prospectus supplement.
Delayed Delivery Contracts
If the applicable prospectus supplement indicates, we or any selling shareholder may authorize agents,
underwriters or dealers to solicit offers from certain types of institutions to purchase ordinary shares at the public offering price under delayed delivery contracts. These contracts would provide for payment and delivery on a specified date in the
future. The contracts would be subject only to those conditions described in the prospectus supplement. The applicable prospectus supplement will describe the commission payable for solicitation of those contracts.
Market Making, Stabilization and Other Transactions
Our ADSs
representing our ordinary shares are listed on the New York Stock Exchange. Any underwriters that we or any selling shareholder use in the sale of offered ordinary shares may make a market in such ordinary shares, but may discontinue such market
making at any time without notice.
Any underwriter may also engage in stabilizing transactions, syndicate covering transactions and penalty bids in
accordance with Regulation M under the Exchange Act. Stabilizing transactions involve bids to purchase the underlying security in the open market for the purpose of pegging, fixing or maintaining the price of the ordinary shares. Syndicate covering
transactions involve purchases of the ordinary shares in the open market after the distribution has been completed in order to cover syndicate short positions.
Penalty bids permit the underwriters to reclaim a selling concession from a syndicate member when the ordinary shares originally sold by the syndicate member are purchased in a syndicate covering transaction to cover syndicate short
positions. Stabilizing transactions, syndicate covering transactions and penalty bids may cause the price of the ordinary shares to be higher than it would be in the absence of the transactions. The underwriters may, if they commence these
transactions, discontinue them at any time.
General Information
We or any selling shareholder may have agreements with agents, underwriters, and dealers to indemnify them against certain civil liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act. Agents, underwriters, and
dealers, or their affiliates, may be customers of, engage in transactions with or perform services for us or our affiliates, in the ordinary course of business for which they may receive customary compensation.
In compliance with the guidelines of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. (FINRA), the maximum discount or commission to be received by any
FINRA member or independent broker-dealer may not exceed 8% of the aggregate amount of the securities offered pursuant to this prospectus and any applicable supplement; however, it is anticipated that the maximum commission or discount to be
received in any particular offering of securities will be significantly less than this amount.
31
VALIDITY OF THE SHARES
The validity of the ordinary shares offered hereby will be passed upon for us by Conyers Dill & Pearman.
EXPERTS
The consolidated
financial statements incorporated in this prospectus by reference to our annual report on Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2008, and the effectiveness of our companys internal control over financial reporting as of
December 31, 2008 have been audited by Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu CPA Ltd., an independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in their reports, which are incorporated herein by reference (which reports (1) express an unqualified
opinion and include an explanatory paragraph relating to the adoption of the recognition and measurement methods under Financial Accounting Standards Board Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxesan
interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109 and (2) express an unqualified opinion on the effectiveness of our companys internal control over financial reporting). Such consolidated financial statements have been so incorporated
in reliance upon the reports of such firm given upon their authority as experts in accounting and auditing.
The offices of Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu CPA
Ltd. are located at 8/F, Office Tower W2, The Towers, Oriental Plaza, 1 East Chang An Avenue, Beijing 100738, the Peoples Republic of China.
32
PART II
INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS
ITEM 8. INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS
Cayman Islands law does not limit the extent to which a companys articles of association may provide for indemnification of officers and directors, except to the
extent any such provision may be held by the Cayman Islands courts to be contrary to public policy, such as to provide indemnification against civil fraud or the consequences of committing a crime. Our Articles of Association provide for
indemnification of officers and directors for actions, costs, charges, losses, damages and expenses incurred in their capacities as such, except through their own fraud or dishonesty.
We have entered into indemnification agreements with our directors and officers pursuant to which we will agree to indemnify our directors and officers against certain liabilities and expenses incurred by such persons
in connection with claims made by reason of their being such a director or officer.
Any underwriting agreement entered into in connection with an offering
of our securities may also provide for indemnification of us and our officers and directors in certain cases.
Insofar as indemnification for liabilities
arising under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Act, may be permitted to directors, officers or persons controlling us pursuant to the foregoing provisions, we have been informed that in the opinion of the SEC such
indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is therefore unenforceable.
ITEM 9. EXHIBITS
The exhibits to this registration statement are listed on the Index to Exhibits to this registration statement.
ITEM 10. UNDERTAKINGS
(A)
|
|
The undersigned Registrant hereby undertakes:
|
(1)
|
|
To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this registration statement;
|
|
(i)
|
|
To include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Act;
|
|
(ii)
|
|
To reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of the registration statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which,
individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the registration statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or any decrease in volume of shares offered (if the total dollar value of shares
offered would not exceed that which was registered) and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of prospectus filed with the SEC pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate,
the changes in volume and price represent no more than a 20% change in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the Calculation of Registration Fee table in the effective registration statement; and
|
II-1
|
(iii)
|
|
To include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the registration statement or any material change to such information in the
registration statement;
|
provided, however, that paragraphs (a)(1)(i), (a)(1)(ii) and (a)(1)(iii) of this section do not
apply if the information required to be included in a post-effective amendment by those paragraphs is contained in periodic reports filed with or furnished to the SEC by the Registrant pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the
Exchange Act, that are incorporated by reference in the registration statement, or is contained in a form of prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) that is part of the registration statement.
(2)
|
|
That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the
shares offered therein, and the offering of such shares at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.
|
(3)
|
|
To remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the shares being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering.
|
(4)
|
|
To file a post-effective amendment to the registration statement to include any financial statements required by Item 8.A of Form 20-F at the start of any delayed offering
or throughout a continuous offering. Financial statements and information otherwise required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Exchange Act need not be furnished, provided that the Registrant includes in the prospectus, by means of a post-effective
amendment, financial statements required pursuant to this paragraph (a)(4) and other information necessary to ensure that all other information in the prospectus is at least as current as the date of those financial statements. Notwithstanding
the foregoing, a post-effective amendment need not be filed to include financial statements and information required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Exchange Act or Rule 3-19 of Regulation S-K if such financial statements and information
are contained in periodic reports filed with or furnished to the SEC by the Registrant pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act that are incorporated by reference in this Form F-3.
|
(5)
|
|
That, for the purpose of determining liability under the Securities Act to any purchaser:
|
|
(i)
|
|
Each prospectus filed by the Registrant pursuant to Rule 424(b)(3) shall be deemed to be part of the registration statement as of the date the filed prospectus was deemed part
of and included in the registration statement; and
|
|
(ii)
|
|
Each prospectus required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424(b)(2), (b)(5), or (b)(7) as part of a registration statement in reliance on Rule 430B relating to an offering
made pursuant to Rule 415(a)(1)(i), (vii), or (x) for the purpose of providing the information required by section 10(a) of the Securities Act shall be deemed to be part of and included in the registration statement as of the earlier
of the date such form of prospectus is first used after effectiveness or the date of the first contract of sale of shares in the offering described in the prospectus. As provided in Rule 430B, for liability purposes of the issuer and any person
that is at that date an underwriter, such date shall be deemed to be a new effective date of the registration statement relating to the shares in the registration statement to which that prospectus relates, and the offering of such shares at that
time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof. Provided, however, that no statement made in a registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement or made in a document incorporated or deemed
incorporated by reference into the registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement will, as to a purchaser with a time of contract of sale prior to such effective date, supersede or modify any statement that was made
in the registration statement or prospectus that was part of the registration statement or made in any such document immediately prior to such effective date.
|
II-2
(6)
|
|
That, for the purpose of determining liability of the Registrant under the Securities Act to any purchaser in the initial distribution of the shares:
|
The undersigned Registrant undertakes that in a primary offering of shares of the undersigned Registrant pursuant to this registration statement, regardless of the
underwriting method used to sell the shares to the purchaser, if the shares are offered or sold to such purchaser by means of any of the following communications, the undersigned Registrant will be a seller to the purchaser and will be considered to
offer or sell such shares to such purchaser:
|
(i)
|
|
Any preliminary prospectus or prospectus of the undersigned Registrant relating to the offering required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424;
|
|
(ii)
|
|
Any free writing prospectus relating to the offering prepared by or on behalf of the undersigned Registrant or used or referred to by the undersigned Registrant;
|
|
(iii)
|
|
The portion of any other free writing prospectus relating to the offering containing material information about the undersigned Registrant or its shares provided by or on behalf of
the undersigned Registrant; and
|
|
(iv)
|
|
Any other communication that is an offer in the offering made by the undersigned Registrant to the purchaser.
|
(B)
|
|
The undersigned Registrant hereby undertakes that, for purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each filing of the Registrants annual report pursuant to
Section 13(a) or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act that is incorporated by reference in the registration statement shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the shares offered therein, and the offering of such shares
at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.
|
(C)
|
|
Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the Registrant pursuant to the
foregoing provisions, the Registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that
a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the Registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the Registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding)
is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the shares being registered, the Registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of
appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.
|
II-3
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form F-3 and has duly caused this registration statement to
be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Beijing, Peoples Republic of China, on June 29, 2009.
|
|
|
VANCEINFO TECHNOLOGIES INC.
|
|
|
By:
|
|
/s/ Chris Shuning Chen
|
Name:
|
|
Chris Shuning Chen
|
Title:
|
|
Director and Chief Executive Officer
|
POWER OF ATTORNEY
Each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints Chris Shuning Chen and Sidney Xuande Huang as his or her true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent, with full power of substitution and
resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any or all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this registration statement and any and all related registration statements
pursuant to Rule 462(b) of the Securities Act, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the SEC, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorney-in-fact and agent, or its substitute or
substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this registration statement
has been signed by the following persons in the capacities indicated and on June 29, 2009.
|
|
|
Signature
|
|
Title
|
|
|
/s/ Chris Shuning Chen
Name: Chris Shuning Chen
|
|
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
|
|
|
/s/ David Lifeng Chen
Name: David Lifeng Chen
|
|
Director and President
|
|
|
/s/ Sidney Xuande Huang
Name: Sidney Xuande Huang
|
|
Chief Operating Officer and Chief Financial
Officer
|
|
|
/s/ Hao Chen
Name: Hao Chen
|
|
Director
|
|
|
/s/ Ruby Lu
Name: Ruby Lu
|
|
Director
|
|
|
/s/ Kui Zhou
Name: Kui Zhou
|
|
Director
|
|
|
/s/ Daniel Mingdong Wu
Name: Daniel Mingdong Wu
|
|
Director
|
|
|
|
Signature
|
|
Title
|
|
|
/s/ Donald J. Puglisi
Name: Donald J. Puglisi
Title: Managing Director, Puglisi & Associates
|
|
Authorized U.S. Representative
|
INDEX TO EXHIBITS
|
|
|
Exhibit Number
|
|
Description of Document
|
1.1*
|
|
Form of Underwriting Agreement
|
|
|
4.1
|
|
Registrants Specimen American Depositary Receipt (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3 from our Registration Statement on Form F-1 (file no. 333-147601) filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission on November 23, 2007)
|
|
|
4.2
|
|
Registrants Specimen Certificate for Ordinary shares (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 from our Registration Statement on Form F-1 (file no. 333-147601) filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission on November 23, 2007)
|
|
|
4.3
|
|
Form of Deposit Agreement among the Registrant, the depositary and holder of the American Depositary Receipts (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3 from our Registration Statement on
Form F-1 (file no. 333-147601) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 23, 2007)
|
|
|
5.1
|
|
Opinion of Conyers Dill & Pearman regarding the validity of the shares
|
|
|
8.1
|
|
Opinion of Latham & Watkins LLP regarding certain U.S. tax matters
|
|
|
23.1
|
|
Consent of Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu CPA Ltd., Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
|
|
|
23.2
|
|
Consent of Conyers Dill & Pearman (included in Exhibit 5.1)
|
|
|
23.3
|
|
Consent of Jun He Law Offices
|
|
|
24.1
|
|
Powers of Attorney (included as part of signature page)
|
*
|
|
To be filed as an exhibit to a post-effective amendment to this registration statement or as an exhibit to a report filed under the Exchange Act and incorporated herein by
reference.
|
Vanceinfo Technologies American Depositary Shares (NYSE:VIT)
Historical Stock Chart
From Oct 2024 to Nov 2024
Vanceinfo Technologies American Depositary Shares (NYSE:VIT)
Historical Stock Chart
From Nov 2023 to Nov 2024