Additional Information about Morgan Stanley, MSFL and the Securities
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Morgan Stanley and MSFL have filed a registration statement (including
a prospectus, as supplemented by a product supplement and an index supplement) with the SEC for the offering to which this communication
relates. In connection with your investment, you should read the prospectus in that registration statement, the product supplement,
the index supplement and any other documents relating to this offering that Morgan Stanley and MSFL have filed with the SEC for
more complete information about Morgan Stanley, MSFL and this offering. You may get these documents for free by visiting EDGAR
on the SEC website at.www.sec.gov. Alternatively, Morgan Stanley, MSFL, any underwriter or any
dealer participating in this offering will arrange to send you the prospectus, the product supplement and index supplement if you
so request by calling toll-free 1-(800)-584-6837.
You may access the accompanying product supplement, index supplement
and prospectus on the SEC website at.www.sec.gov as follows:
References to “MSFL” refer to only MSFL, references
to “Morgan Stanley” refer to only Morgan Stanley and references to “we,” “our” and “us”
refer to MSFL and Morgan Stanley collectively. In this document, the “Securities” refers to the Trigger Autocallable
Contingent Yield Notes that are offered hereby. Also, references to the accompanying “prospectus”, “product supplement”
and “index supplement” mean the prospectus filed by MSFL and Morgan Stanley dated November 16, 2017, the product supplement
for auto-callable securities filed by MSFL and Morgan Stanley dated November 16, 2017 and the index supplement filed by MSFL and
Morgan Stanley dated November 16, 2017, respectively.
You should rely only on the information incorporated by reference
or provided in this pricing supplement or the accompanying product supplement, index supplement and prospectus. We have not authorized
anyone to provide you with different information. We are not making an offer of these Securities in any state where the offer is
not permitted. You should not assume that the information in this pricing supplement or the accompanying product supplement, index
supplement and prospectus is accurate as of any date other than the date on the front of this document.
The Issue Price of each Security is $10. This price includes
costs associated with issuing, selling, structuring and hedging the Securities, which are borne by you, and, consequently, the
estimated value of the Securities on the Trade Date is less than $10. We estimate that the value of each Security on the Trade
Date is $9.416.
What goes into the estimated value on the Trade Date?
In valuing the Securities on the Trade Date, we take into account
that the Securities comprise both a debt component and a performance-based component linked to the Underlyings. The estimated value
of the Securities is determined using our own pricing and valuation models, market inputs and assumptions relating to the Underlyings,
instruments based on the Underlyings, volatility and other factors including current and expected interest rates, as well as an
interest rate related to our secondary market credit spread, which is the implied interest rate at which our conventional fixed
rate debt trades in the secondary market.
What determines the economic terms of the Securities?
In determining the economic terms of the Securities, including
the Coupon Barriers, the Downside Thresholds and the Contingent Coupon Rate, we use an internal funding rate, which is likely to
be lower than our secondary market credit spreads and therefore advantageous to us. If the issuing, selling, structuring and hedging
costs borne by you were lower or if the internal funding rate were higher, one or more of the economic terms of the Securities
would be more favorable to you.
What is the relationship between the estimated value on the
Trade Date and the secondary market price of the Securities?
The price at which MS & Co. purchases the Securities in the
secondary market, absent changes in market conditions, including those related to the Underlyings, may vary from, and be lower
than, the estimated value on the Trade Date, because the secondary market price takes into account our secondary market credit
spread as well as the bid-offer spread that MS & Co. would charge in a secondary market transaction of this type and other
factors. However, because the costs associated with issuing, selling, structuring and hedging the Securities are not fully deducted
upon issuance, for a period of up to 12 months following the Settlement Date, to the extent that MS & Co. may buy or sell the
Securities in the secondary market, absent changes in market conditions, including those related to the Underlyings, and to our
secondary market credit spreads, it would do so based on values higher than the estimated value. We expect that those higher values
will also be reflected in your brokerage account statements.
MS & Co. currently intends, but is not obligated, to make
a market in the Securities, and, if it once chooses to make a market, may cease doing so at any time.
The Securities may be suitable for you if:
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The Securities may not be suitable for you if:
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t You
fully understand the risks inherent in an investment in the Securities, including the risk of loss of your entire initial investment.
t You
can tolerate a loss of all or a substantial portion of your investment and are willing to make an investment that will have the
same downside market risk, subject to the respective Downside Thresholds at maturity, as the Least Performing Underlying.
t You
accept that you may not receive a Contingent Coupon on some or all of the Coupon Payment Dates.
t You
understand and accept the risks associated with the Underlyings.
t You
believe both the NDX Index and the SX5E Index will close at or above their respective Coupon Barriers on the Observation Dates,
and above their respective Downside Thresholds on the Final Observation Date.
t You
are willing to invest in the Securities based on the Contingent Coupon Rate specified on the cover hereof.
t You
understand that the linkage to two Underlyings does not provide any portfolio diversification benefits and instead means that a
decline in the value beyond the relevant Coupon Barrier or Downside Threshold of either the NDX Index or the SX5E Index will result
in no Contingent Coupon payments or a significant loss on your investment, respectively, even if the other Underlying appreciates .
t You
understand and accept that you will not participate in any appreciation in the values of the Underlyings and that your potential
return is limited to the Contingent Coupons, if any.
t You
can tolerate fluctuations in the value of the Securities prior to maturity that may be similar to or exceed the downside value
fluctuations of the Least Performing Underlying.
t You
do not seek guaranteed current income from this investment and are willing to forgo dividends paid on the stocks comprising the
Underlyings.
t You
are willing to invest in Securities that may be called early or you are otherwise willing to hold the Securities to maturity, as
set forth on the cover of this pricing supplement.
t You
accept that there may be little or no secondary market for the Securities and that any secondary market will depend in large part
on the price, if any, at which MS & Co. is willing to trade the Securities.
t You
are willing to assume our credit risk, and understand that if we default on our obligations you may not receive any amounts due
to you and could lose your entire investment.
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t You
do not fully understand the risks inherent in an investment in the Securities, including the risk of loss of your entire initial
investment.
t You
cannot tolerate a loss of all or a substantial portion of your investment, or are unwilling to make an investment that will have
the same downside market risk, subject to the respective Downside Thresholds at maturity, as the Least Performing Underlying.
t You
require an investment designed to provide a full return of principal at maturity.
t You
do not understand and accept the risks associated with the Underlyings.
t You
do not accept that you may not receive a Contingent Coupon on some or all of the Coupon Payment Dates.
t You
believe that the value of one of the NDX Index or the SX5E Index will decline during the term of the Securities and is likely to
close below its Coupon Barrier on the Observation Dates or below its Downside Threshold on the Final Observation Date.
t You
are not willing to invest in the Securities based on the Contingent Coupon Rate specified on the cover hereof.
t You
are not comfortable with an investment linked to two Underlyings such that a decline in the value beyond the relevant Coupon Barrier
or Downside Threshold of either the NDX Index or the SX5E Index will result in no Contingent Coupon payments or a significant loss
on your investment, respectively, even if the other Underlying appreciates .
t You
seek an investment that participates in the appreciation in the values of the Underlyings or that has unlimited return potential.
t You
cannot tolerate fluctuations in the value of the Securities prior to maturity that may be similar to or exceed the downside value
fluctuations of the Least Performing Underlying.
t You
prefer the lower risk, and therefore accept the potentially lower returns, of fixed income investments with comparable maturities
and credit ratings.
t You
seek guaranteed current income from this investment or prefer to receive the dividends paid on the stocks comprising the Underlyings.
t You
are unable or unwilling to invest in Securities that may be called early, or you are otherwise unable or unwilling to hold the
Securities to maturity, as set forth on the cover of this pricing supplement, or you seek an investment for which there will be
an active secondary market.
t You
are not willing to assume our credit risk for all payments under the Securities, including any repayment of principal.
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The investor suitability
considerations identified above are not exhaustive. Whether or not the Securities are a suitable investment for you will
depend on your individual circumstances, and you should reach an investment decision only after you and your investment,
legal, tax, accounting and other advisors have carefully considered the suitability of an investment in the Securities in
light of your particular circumstances. You should also review carefully the sections entitled “Key Risks”
beginning on page 8 of this pricing supplement and “Risk Factors” beginning on page 7 of the accompanying
prospectus and page S-36 of the accompanying product supplement for risks related to an investment in the Securities. For
additional information about the Underlyings, see the information set forth under “The NASDAQ 100
Index®” on page 19 and “The EURO STOXX 50® Index”
on page 21.
Issuer
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Morgan Stanley Finance LLC
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Guarantor
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Morgan Stanley
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Issue Price
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$10.00 per Security. The Securities are offered at a minimum investment of 100 Securities.
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Underlyings
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The NASDAQ 100 Index® (the “NDX Index”) and the EURO STOXX 50® Index (the “SX5E Index”)
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Principal Amount
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$10.00 per Security
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Term
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10 years, unless earlier called
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Automatic Call Feature
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The Securities will be called automatically if the Observation
Date Closing Values of both the NDX Index and the SX5E Index on any Observation Date beginning October 13, 2020 are equal
to or greater than their respective Initial Underlying Values.
If the Securities are called, MSFL will pay you the
Principal Amount plus the Contingent Coupon otherwise due for that Observation Date on the Coupon Payment Date related
to such Observation Date, and no further payments will be made on the Securities.
The Securities will not be called if the Observation
Date Closing Value of either of the Underlyings is below its respective Initial Underlying Value.
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Contingent Coupon
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If the Observation Date Closing Values of both the
NDX Index and the SX5E Index are equal to or greater than their respective Coupon Barriers on any Observation Date, we will
pay you the Contingent Coupon for that Observation Date on the relevant Coupon Payment Date.
If the Observation Date Closing Value of either the
NDX Index or the SX5E Index is less than its Coupon Barrier on any Observation Date, the Contingent Coupon for that
Observation Date will not accrue or be payable and that Contingent Coupon payment will be lost.
Each Contingent Coupon is a fixed amount based on equal
quarterly installments at the Contingent Coupon Rate, which is a per-annum rate. The Contingent Coupon amount of $0.1575 for each
Security (based on the per-annum rate of 6.30%) would be applicable to each Observation Date on which the Index Closing Values
of both the NDX Index and the SX5E Index are greater than or equal to their respective Coupon Barriers.
Contingent Coupon payments on the Securities are
not guaranteed. MSFL will not pay you the Contingent Coupon for any Observation Date on which the Index Closing Value of either
the NDX Index or the SX5E Index is less than its respective Coupon Barrier.
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Contingent Coupon Rate
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The Contingent Coupon Rate is 6.30% per annum.
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Observation Dates
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Quarterly, callable beginning October 13, 2020. See “Observation Dates and Coupon Payment Dates” on page 6 for details.
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Trade Date
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October 11, 2019
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Settlement Date
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October 16, 2019
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Final Observation Date
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October 11, 2029*
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Maturity Date
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October 16, 2029*
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Coupon Payment Dates
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With respect to each Observation Date as set forth under “Observation Dates and Coupon Payment Dates” on page 6.
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Payment at Maturity (per Security)
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MSFL will pay you a cash payment on the Maturity Date
linked to the performance of the Least Performing Underlying during the term of the Securities, as follows:
If the Securities have not been automatically called
and the Final Underlying Values of both the NDX Index and the SX5E Index are equal to or greater than their respective
Coupon Barriers, MSFL will pay you the $10 Principal Amount plus the Contingent Coupon with respect to the Final Observation Date.
If the Securities have not been automatically called
and the Final Underlying Value of either the NDX Index or the SX5E Index is less than its respective Coupon Barrier, but
the Final Underlying Values of both the NDX Index and the SX5E Index are equal to or greater than their respective Downside
Thresholds, MSFL will pay you the $10 Principal Amount, and no Contingent Coupon will be paid with respect to the Final Observation
Date.
If the Securities have not been automatically called
and the Final Underlying Value of either the NDX Index or the SX5E Index is less than its respective Downside Threshold,
MSFL will pay you an amount calculated as follows:
$10 × (1 + Underlying Return
of the Least Performing Underlying)
In this case, you will lose a significant portion and
could lose all of the Principal Amount in an amount proportionate to the decline of the Least Performing Underlying from the Trade
Date to the Final Observation Date, even if the other Underlying appreciates or does not decline as much.
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Observation Date Closing Value
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With respect to each of the Underlyings, the Index Closing Value of such Underlying on any Observation Date
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Least Performing Underlying
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The Underlying with the larger percentage decrease from the Initial Underlying Value to the Final Underlying Value.
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Underlying Return
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With respect to each Underlying,
Final Underlying Value –
Initial Underlying Value
Initial Underlying Value
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*Subject to postponement in the event of a Market Disruption Event or for non-Index Business Days. See “Postponement of Determination Dates” in the accompanying product supplement.
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Initial Underlying Value
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With respect to the NDX Index, 7,843.875
With respect to the SX5E Index, 3,569.92
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Final Underlying Value
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With respect to each Underlying, the Index Closing Value of such Underlying on the Final Observation Date
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Downside Threshold
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With respect to the NDX Index, 3,921.938, which is approximately
50% of the Initial Underlying Value of such Underlying
With respect to the SX5E Index, 1,784.96, which is 50%
of the Initial Underlying Value of such Underlying
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Coupon Barrier
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With respect to the NDX Index, 5,490.713, which is approximately
70% of the Initial Underlying Value of such Underlying
With respect to the SX5E Index, 2,498.94, which is approximately
70% of the Initial Underlying Value of such Underlying
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Record Date
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The record date for each Contingent Coupon shall be the date one business day prior to such scheduled Coupon Payment Date; provided, however, that any Contingent Coupon payable at maturity or upon an automatic call shall be payable to the person to whom the Payment at Maturity or the payment upon an automatic call, as the case may be, shall be payable.
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Trustee
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The Bank of New York Mellon
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Calculation Agent
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MS & Co.
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Observation Dates(1) and Coupon Payment Dates(2)
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Observation Dates
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Coupon Payment Dates
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Observation Dates
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Coupon Payment Dates
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1/13/20*
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1/15/20*
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1/13/25
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1/15/25
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4/14/20*
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4/16/20*
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4/11/25
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4/15/25
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7/13/20*
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7/15/20*
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7/11/25
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7/15/25
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10/13/20
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10/15/20
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10/14/25
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10/16/25
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1/11/21
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1/13/21
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1/12/26
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1/14/26
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4/12/21
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4/14/21
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4/13/26
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4/15/26
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7/12/21
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7/14/21
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7/13/26
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7/15/26
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10/12/21
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10/14/21
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10/13/26
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10/15/26
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1/11/22
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1/13/22
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1/11/27
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1/13/27
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4/11/22
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4/13/22
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4/12/27
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4/14/27
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7/11/22
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7/13/22
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7/12/27
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7/14/27
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10/11/22
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10/13/22
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10/12/27
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10/14/27
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1/11/23
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1/13/23
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1/11/28
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1/13/28
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4/11/23
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4/13/23
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4/11/28
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4/13/28
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7/11/23
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7/13/23
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7/11/28
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7/13/28
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10/11/23
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10/13/23
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10/11/28
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10/13/28
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1/11/24
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1/16/24
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1/11/29
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1/16/29
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4/11/24
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4/15/24
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4/11/29
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4/13/29
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7/11/24
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7/15/24
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7/11/29
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7/13/29
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10/11/24
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10/16/24
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10/11/29 (Final Observation Date)
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Maturity Date
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* The Securities are not subject
to an automatic call until the fourth Observation Date, which is October 13, 2020.
(1) Subject to postponement
in the event of a Market Disruption Event or for non-Index Business Days. See “Postponement of Determination Dates”
in the accompanying product supplement.
(2) If, due to a Market Disruption
Event or otherwise, any Observation Date is postponed so that it falls less than two business days prior to the scheduled Coupon
Payment Date, the Coupon Payment Date will be postponed to the second business day following that Observation Date as postponed,
provided that the Coupon Payment Date with respect to the Final Observation Date will be the Maturity Date. No additional
coupon will accrue on an account of any such postponement.
Trade Date
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The Initial Underlying Values, Downside Thresholds and Coupon Barriers of both the NDX Index and the SX5E Index were determined. The Contingent Coupon Rate was set.
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Quarterly (callable after
approximately 1 year)
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If the Observation Date Closing Values of both
the NDX Index and the SX5E Index are equal to or greater than their respective Coupon Barriers on any Observation Date, MSFL will
pay you a Contingent Coupon on the Coupon Payment Date. However, if the Observation Date Closing Value of either Underlying
is below its Coupon Barrier, no coupon will be payable on the related Coupon Payment Date.
If the Observation Date Closing Values of both
the NDX Index and the SX5E Index are equal to or greater than their respective Initial Underlying Values on any Observation
Date beginning on October 13, 2020, the Securities will be called and MSFL will pay you a cash payment per Security equal to the
Principal Amount plus the Contingent Coupon otherwise due for that Observation Date, and no further payments will be made
on the Securities.
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Maturity Date
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The Final Underlying Values are determined as of the
Final Observation Date.
If the Securities have not been called and the Final
Underlying Values of both the NDX Index and the SX5E Index are equal to or greater than their respective Coupon Barriers,
MSFL will pay you the $10 Principal Amount plus the Contingent Coupon with respect to the Final Observation Date.
If the Securities have not been called and the Final
Underlying Value of either the NDX Index or the SX5E Index is less than its respective Coupon Barrier, but the Final Underlying
Values of both the NDX Index and the SX5E Index are equal to or greater than their respective Downside Thresholds, MSFL
will pay you the $10 Principal Amount, and no Contingent Coupon will be paid with respect to the Final Observation Date.
However, if the Final Underlying Value of either
the NDX Index or the SX5E Index is less than its respective Downside Threshold, MSFL will pay you an amount calculated as
follows:
$10 × (1 + Underlying Return of the Least Performing
Underlying) per Security
This amount will be significantly less than the $10
Principal Amount by an amount proportionate to the negative Underlying Return of the Least Performing Underlying, and you could
lose your entire investment.
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Investing in the Securities
involves significant risks. You may lose YOUR ENTIRE principal amount. Any payment on the Securities is subject to OUR creditworthiness.
If we were to default on our payment obligations, you may not receive any amounts owed to you under the Securities and you could
lose your entire investment.
The Issuer will not
pay a quarterly Contingent Coupon if the Observation Date Closing Value for either of the Underlyings is below its respective Coupon
Barrier. The Issuer will not automatically call the Securities if the Observation Date Closing Value of either of the Underlyings
is below its respective Initial Underlying Value. You will lose a significant portion or all of your principal amount at maturity
if the Securities are not called and the Final Underlying Value of either of the Underlyings is below its RESPECTIVE Downside Threshold.
An investment in the Securities involves significant risks. Some
of the risks that apply to the Securities are summarized here, but we urge you to also read the “Risk Factors” section
of the accompanying prospectus and product supplement. You should also consult your investment, legal, tax, accounting and other
advisers in connection with your investment in the Securities.
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t
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The
Securities do not guarantee the payment of regular interest or the return of any principal. The terms of the Securities differ
from those of ordinary debt securities in that the Securities do not guarantee the payment of regular interest or the return of
any of the Principal Amount at maturity. Instead, if the Securities have not been called prior to maturity and if the Final Underlying
Value of either the NDX Index or the SX5E Index is less than its respective Downside Threshold, you will be exposed to
the decline in the value of the Least Performing Underlying from its Initial Underlying Value to its Final Underlying Value, on
a 1-to-1 basis, resulting in a significant loss of your initial investment that is proportionate to the decline of the Least Performing
Underlying over the term of the Securities, even if the other Underlying appreciates or does not decline as much. You could
lose your entire Principal Amount.
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t
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You
are exposed to the market risk of both Underlyings. Your return on the Securities is not linked to a basket consisting of
the Underlyings. Rather, it will be contingent upon the independent performance of each of the NDX Index and the SX5E Index. Unlike
an instrument with a return linked to a basket of underlying assets, in which risk is mitigated and diversified among all of the
components of the basket, you will be exposed to the risks related to both the NDX Index and the SX5E Index. Poor performance
by either of the Underlyings over the term of the Securities may negatively affect your return and will not be offset or mitigated
by positive performance by the other Underlying. For the Securities to be automatically called or to receive any Contingent Coupon
payment or contingent repayment of principal at maturity from MSFL, both Underlyings must close at or above their respective Initial
Underlying Values, Coupon Barriers or Downside Thresholds, respectively, on the applicable Observation Date or Final Observation
Date, as applicable. In addition, if not called prior to maturity, you may incur a loss proportionate to the negative return of
the Least Performing Underlying even if the other Underlying appreciates during the term of the Securities. Accordingly, your
investment is subject to the market risk of both Underlyings. Additionally, movements in the values of the Underlyings may be
correlated or uncorrelated at different times during the term of the Securities, and such correlation (or lack thereof) could
have an adverse effect on your return on the Securities. For example, the likelihood that one of the Underlyings will close below
its Coupon Barrier on an Observation Date or below its Downside Threshold on the Final Observation Date will increase when the
movements in the values of the Underlyings are uncorrelated. This results in a greater potential for a Contingent Coupon to not
be paid during the term of the Securities and for a significant loss of principal at maturity if the Securities are not previously
called. If the performance of the Underlyings is not correlated or is negatively correlated, the risk of not receiving a Contingent
Coupon and of incurring a significant loss of principal at maturity is greater. In addition, correlation generally decreases for
each additional Underlying to which the Securities are linked, resulting in a greater potential for a significant loss of principal
at maturity.
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t
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Because
the Securities are linked to the performance of the least performing between the NDX Index and the SX5E Index, you are exposed
to greater risk of receiving no Contingent Coupon payments or sustaining a significant loss on your investment than if the Securities
were linked to just the NDX Index or just the SX5E Index. The risk that you will not receive any Contingent Coupons and/or
lose a significant portion or all of your initial investment in the Securities is greater if you invest in the Securities as opposed
to substantially similar securities that are linked to the performance of just the NDX Index or just the SX5E Index. With two
Underlyings, it is more likely that either Underlying will close below its Coupon Barrier on the quarterly Observation Dates or
below its Downside Threshold on the Final Observation Date than if the Securities were linked to only one of the Underlyings,
and therefore it is more likely that you will not receive any Contingent Coupons or will receive an amount in cash significantly
less than the principal amount on the Maturity Date.
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t
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The Contingent Coupon is based solely on the Observation Date Closing
Values. Whether the Contingent Coupon will be paid with respect to an Observation Date will be based on the Observation Date
Closing Values of both Underlyings. As a result, you will not know whether you will receive the Contingent Coupon with respect
to any Coupon Payment Date until the related Observation Date. Moreover, because the Contingent Coupon is based solely on the Observation
Date Closing Values on a specific Observation Date, if the Observation Date Closing Value of either the NDX Index or the SX5E Index
is less than its respective Coupon Barrier, you will not receive any Contingent Coupon with respect to such Observation Date, even
if the Index Closing Values of the Underlyings were higher on other days during the term of the Securities.
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t
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You will not receive any Contingent Coupon for any quarterly period
where the Observation Date Closing Value of either the NDX Index or the SX5E Index is less than or equal to its Coupon Barrier.
A Contingent Coupon will be paid with respect to a quarterly period only if the Observation Date Closing Values of both
the NDX Index and the SX5E Index are greater than or equal to their respective Coupon Barriers. If the Observation Date Closing
Values of either of the Underlyings is below its respective Coupon Barrier, the Issuer will not pay you a Contingent Coupon
for that quarterly period. If, on each Observation Date over the term of the Securities, either the NDX Index or the SX5E Index
closes below its respective Coupon Barrier, you will not receive any Contingent Coupons during the 10-year term of the Securities.
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t
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Investors
will not participate in any appreciation in the values of either of the Underlyings. Investors will not participate in any
appreciation in the values of either of the Underlyings from their respective Initial Underlying Values, and the return on the
Securities will be limited to the Contingent Coupon, if any, that is paid with respect to each Observation Date on which the Observation
Date Closing Values of both the NDX Index and the SX5E Index are greater than or equal to their respective Coupon Barriers prior
to maturity or an automatic call. The return on the Securities will be limited to the Contingent Coupons, if any, regardless of
the appreciation of either of the Underlyings, which could be significant. It is possible that, on most or all of the Observation
Dates, the Index Closing Value of either Underlying could be below its respective Coupon Barrier so that you may receive few or
no Contingent Coupons. In addition, if the Securities are not called prior to maturity, you may be exposed to the full downside
market risk of the Least Performing Underlying and lose a significant portion or all of your investment despite not being able
to participate in any potential appreciation of either of the Underlyings. If you do not earn sufficient Contingent Coupons over
the term of the Securities, the overall return on the Securities may be less than the amount that would be paid on a conventional
debt security of ours of comparable maturity.
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t
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You
may incur a loss on your investment if you are able to sell your Securities prior to maturity. The Downside Thresholds are
considered only at maturity. If you are able to sell your Securities in the secondary market prior to maturity, you may have to
sell them at a loss relative to your initial investment even if the Index Closing Values of both Underlyings are above their respective
Downside Thresholds at that time. If you hold the Securities to maturity and the Securities have not been called, MSFL will either
repay you the full principal amount per Security (possibly in addition to the Contingent Coupon for the Final Observation Date),
if the Final Underlying Values of both the NDX Index and the SX5E Index are equal to or greater than their respective Downside
Thresholds, or if either of the Underlyings closes below its respective Downside Threshold on the Final Observation Date, MSFL
will repay significantly less than the Principal Amount, if anything, at maturity, resulting in a loss on your Principal Amount
that is proportionate to the decline in the value of the Least Performing Underlying from the Trade Date to the Final Observation
Date.
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Early redemption risk. The term of your investment in the Securities
may be limited to as short as one year by the automatic call feature of the Securities. If the Securities are called prior to maturity,
you will not be able to receive any further Contingent Coupons for any future Observation Dates, and you may be forced to invest
in a lower interest rate environment and may not be able to reinvest at comparable terms or for similar returns. However, under
no circumstances will the Securities be redeemed in the first year of the term of the Securities. Generally, the longer the Securities
have been outstanding, the less likely it is that they will be automatically called, because the level of at least one of the Underlyings
will necessarily have declined from its respective Initial Underlying Value if the Securities were not called following an Observation
Date, and there will be less time remaining until maturity in which the level(s) of such Underlying(s) can recover.
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A higher Contingent Coupon Rate and/or lower Coupon Barriers and
Downside Thresholds may reflect greater expected volatility of the Underlyings, and greater expected volatility generally indicates
an increased risk of declines in the levels of the Underlyings and, potentially, a significant loss at maturity. The economic
terms for the Securities, including the Contingent Coupon Rate, the Coupon Barriers and the Downside Thresholds, are based, in
part, on the expected volatility of the Underlyings at the time the terms of the Securities are set. “Volatility” refers
to the frequency and magnitude of changes in the levels of the Underlyings. Higher expected volatility with respect to the Underlyings
as of the Trade Date generally indicates a greater expectation as of that date that the Final Underlying Levels of either Underlying
could ultimately be less than its Downside Threshold on the Final Observation Date, which would result in a loss of a significant
portion or all of the Principal Amount. At the time the terms of the Securities are set, higher expected volatility will generally
be reflected in a higher Contingent Coupon Rate and/or lower Coupon Barriers and Downside Thresholds, as compared to otherwise
comparable securities. Therefore, a relatively higher Contingent Coupon Rate, which would increase the upside return if the Observation
Date Closing Values are greater than or equal to the Coupon Barriers on the quarterly Observation Dates, may indicate an increased
risk that the levels of the Underlyings will decrease substantially, which would result in few or no Contingent Coupons and a significant
loss at maturity. In addition, and as described above in "The Securities do not guarantee the payment of regular interest
or the return of any principal," in general, the higher potential return on the Securities as compared to the return payable
on our ordinary debt securities with a comparable maturity indicates the risk that you may not receive a positive return on the
Securities and may lose a significant portion or all of your investment. Further, relatively lower Downside Thresholds may not
indicate that the Securities have a greater likelihood of a return of principal at maturity. You should be willing to accept the
downside market risk of the Underlyings and the potential to lose a significant portion or all of your Principal Amount at maturity.
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The Securities are subject to our credit risk, and any actual or
anticipated changes to our credit ratings or our credit spreads may adversely affect the market value of the Securities. You
are dependent on our ability to pay all amounts due on the Securities, including Contingent Coupons, if any, and any payments upon
an automatic call or at maturity, and therefore you are subject to our credit risk. If we default on our obligations under the
Securities, your investment would be at risk and you could lose some or all of your investment. As a result, the market value of
the Securities prior to maturity will be affected by changes in the market’s view of our creditworthiness. Any actual or
anticipated decline in our credit ratings or increase in the credit spreads charged by the market for taking our credit risk is
likely to adversely affect the market value of the Securities.
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As a finance subsidiary, MSFL has no independent operations and
will have no independent assets. As a finance subsidiary, MSFL has no independent operations beyond the issuance and administration
of its securities and will have no independent assets available for distributions to holders of MSFL securities if they make claims
in respect of such securities in a bankruptcy, resolution or similar proceeding. Accordingly, any recoveries by such holders will
be limited to those available under the related guarantee by Morgan Stanley and that guarantee will rank pari passu with
all other unsecured, unsubordinated obligations of Morgan Stanley. Holders will have recourse only to a single claim against Morgan
Stanley and its assets under the guarantee. Holders of securities issued by MSFL should accordingly assume that in any such proceedings
they would not have any priority over and should be treated pari passu with the claims of other unsecured, unsubordinated
creditors of Morgan Stanley, including holders of Morgan Stanley-issued securities.
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The market price of the Securities will be influenced by many unpredictable
factors. Several factors, many of which are beyond our control, will influence the value of the Securities in the secondary
market and the price at which MS & Co. may be willing to purchase or sell the Securities in the secondary market. Although
we expect that generally the Index Closing Values of the Underlyings on any day will affect the value of the Securities more than
any other single factor, other factors that may influence the value of the Securities include:
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the value and volatility (frequency and magnitude of changes in value) of the Underlyings,
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whether the Observation Date Closing Value of either Underlying has been below its Coupon Barrier on any Observation Date,
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o
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dividend rates on the stocks comprising the Underlyings,
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interest and yield rates in the market,
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o
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time remaining until the Securities mature,
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o
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geopolitical conditions and economic, financial, political, regulatory or judicial events that affect the Underlyings or equities
markets generally and which may affect the Final Underlying Values,
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o
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the occurrence of certain events affecting either of the Underlyings that may or may not require an adjustment to its composition,
and
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any actual or anticipated changes in our credit ratings or credit spreads.
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Some or all of these factors will
influence the terms of the Securities at the time of issuance and the price that you will receive if you sell your Securities prior
to maturity, as the Securities are comprised of both a debt component and a performance-based component linked to the Underlyings,
and these are the types of factors that also generally affect the values of debt securities and derivatives linked to the Underlyings.
Generally, the longer the time remaining to maturity, the more the market price of the Securities will be affected by the other
factors described above. The value of each of the Underlyings may be, and each has recently been, extremely volatile, and we can
give you no assurance that the volatility will lessen. See “Historical Information” below. You may receive less, and
possibly significantly less, than the Principal Amount per Security if you try to sell your Securities prior to maturity.
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The
Securities are linked to the EURO STOXX 50® Index and are subject to risks associated with investments in securities
linked to the value of foreign equity securities. The Securities are linked to the value of foreign equity securities. Investments
in securities linked to the value of foreign equity securities involve risks associated with the securities markets in those countries,
including risks of volatility in those markets, governmental intervention in those markets and cross-shareholdings in companies
in certain countries. Although the equity securities included in the EURO STOXX 50® Index are traded in foreign
currencies, the value of your Securities (as measured in U.S. dollars) will not be adjusted for any exchange rate fluctuations.
Also, there is generally less publicly available information about foreign companies than about U.S. companies that are subject
to the reporting requirements of the United States Securities and Exchange Commission, and foreign companies are subject to accounting,
auditing and financial reporting standards and requirements different from those applicable to U.S. reporting companies. The prices
of securities issued in foreign markets may be affected by political, economic, financial and social factors in those countries,
or global regions, including changes in government, economic and fiscal policies and currency exchange laws. Local securities
markets may trade a small number of securities and may be unable to respond effectively to increases in trading volume, potentially
making prompt liquidation of holdings difficult or impossible at times. Moreover, the economies in such countries may differ favorably
or unfavorably from the economy in the United States in such respects as growth of gross national product, rate of inflation,
capital reinvestment, resources, self-sufficiency and balance of payment positions.
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Investing in the Securities is not equivalent to investing in the
Underlyings. Investing in the Securities is not equivalent to investing in either Underlying or the component stocks of either
Underlying. Investors in the Securities will not have voting rights or rights to receive dividends or other distributions or any
other rights with respect to stocks that constitute the Underlyings. Further, you will not participate in any potential appreciation
of either Underlying even though you may be exposed to its full decline at maturity. Additionally, the Underlyings are not “total
return” indices, which, in addition to reflecting the market prices of the stocks that constitute the Underlyings, would
also reflect dividends paid on such stocks. The return on the Securities will not reflect such a total return feature.
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Adjustments to the NASDAQ 100 Index® or the EURO
STOXX 50® Index could adversely affect the value of the Securities. The Underlying Publisher of each of the
NASDAQ 100 Index® and the EURO STOXX 50® Index is responsible for calculating and maintaining such
Underlying. The Underlying Publisher may add, delete or substitute the stocks constituting either Underlying or make other methodological
changes required by certain corporate events relating to the stocks constituting either Underlying, such as stock dividends, stock
splits, spin-offs, rights offerings and extraordinary dividends, that could change the value of the Underlying. The Underlying
Publisher may discontinue or suspend calculation or publication of the Underlying at any time. In these circumstances, the Calculation
Agent will have the sole discretion to substitute a Successor Underlying that is comparable to the discontinued Underlying, and
is permitted to consider indices that are calculated and published by the Calculation Agent or any of its affiliates. Any of these
actions could adversely affect the value of any of the Underlyings and, consequently, the value of the Securities.
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The rate we are willing to pay for securities of this type, maturity
and issuance size is likely to be lower than the rate implied by our secondary market credit spreads and advantageous to us. Both
the lower rate and the inclusion of costs associated with issuing, selling, structuring and hedging the Securities in the Issue
Price reduce the economic terms of the Securities, cause the estimated value of the Securities to be less than the Issue Price
and will adversely affect secondary market prices – Assuming no change in market conditions or any other relevant factors,
the prices, if any, at which dealers, including MS & Co., may be willing to purchase the Securities in secondary market transactions
will likely be significantly lower than the Issue Price, because secondary market prices will exclude the issuing, selling, structuring
and hedging-related costs that are included in the Issue Price and borne by you and because the secondary market prices will reflect
our secondary market credit spreads and the bid-offer spread that any dealer would charge in a secondary market transaction of
this type as well as other factors.
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The inclusion of the costs of issuing,
selling, structuring and hedging the Securities in the Issue Price and the lower rate we are willing to pay as issuer make the
economic terms of the Securities less favorable to you than they otherwise would be.
However, because the costs associated
with issuing, selling, structuring and hedging the Securities are not fully deducted upon issuance, for a period of up to 12 months
following the Settlement Date, to the extent that MS & Co. may buy or sell the Securities in the secondary market, absent changes
in market conditions, including those related to the Underlyings, and to our secondary market credit spreads, it would do so based
on values higher than the estimated value, and we expect that those higher values will also be reflected in your brokerage account
statements.
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The estimated value of the Securities is determined by reference
to our pricing and valuation models, which may differ from those of other dealers and is not a maximum or minimum secondary market
price – These pricing and valuation models are proprietary and rely in part on subjective views of certain market inputs
and certain assumptions about future events, which may prove to be incorrect. As a result, because there is no market-standard
way to value these types of securities, our models may yield a higher estimated value of the Securities than those generated by
others, including other dealers in the market, if they attempted to value the Securities. In addition, the estimated value on the
Trade Date does not represent a minimum or maximum price at which dealers, including MS & Co., would be willing to purchase
your Securities in the secondary market (if any exists) at any time. The value of your Securities at any time after the date of
this pricing supplement will vary based on many factors that cannot be predicted with accuracy, including our
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creditworthiness and changes in
market conditions. See also “The market price of the Securities will be influenced by many unpredictable factors” above.
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The Securities will not be listed on any securities exchange and
secondary trading may be limited. The Securities will not be listed on any securities exchange. Therefore, there may be little
or no secondary market for the Securities. MS & Co. currently intends, but is not obligated, to make a market in the Securities.
Even if there is a secondary market, it may not provide enough liquidity to allow you to trade or sell the Securities easily. Because
we do not expect that other broker-dealers will participate significantly in the secondary market for the Securities, the price
at which you may be able to trade your Securities is likely to depend on the price, if any, at which MS & Co. is willing to
transact. If, at any time, MS & Co. were to cease making a market in the Securities, it is likely that there would be no secondary
market for the Securities. Accordingly, you should be willing to hold your Securities to maturity.
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Hedging
and trading activity by our affiliates could potentially affect the value of the Securities. One or more of our affiliates
and/or third-party dealers have carried out, and will continue to carry out, hedging activities related to the Securities (and
to other instruments linked to the Underlyings), including trading in the stocks that constitute the Underlyings as well as in
other instruments related to the Underlyings. As a result, these entities may be unwinding or adjusting hedge positions during
the term of the Securities, and the hedging strategy may involve greater and more frequent dynamic adjustments to the hedge as
the Final Observation Date approaches. Some of our subsidiaries also trade the stocks that constitute the Underlyings and other
financial instruments related to the Underlyings on a regular basis as part of their general broker-dealer and other businesses.
Any of these hedging or trading activities on or prior to the Trade Date could have increased the Initial Underlying Value, and,
as a result, could have increased the Coupon Barrier of either of the Underlyings, which is the level at or above which such Underlying
must close on each Observation Date in order for you to earn a Contingent Coupon, and the Downside Threshold of either of the
Underlyings, which if the Securities are not called prior to maturity, is the level at or above which such Underlying must close
on the Final Observation Date in order for you to avoid being exposed to the negative performance of the Least Performing Underlying
at maturity (in each case, depending also on the performance of the other Underlying). Additionally, such hedging or trading activities
during the term of the Securities could potentially affect the values of the Underlyings on the Observation Dates and, accordingly,
whether the Contingent Coupon is payable or whether the Securities are automatically called prior to maturity and, if the Securities
are not called prior to maturity, the payout to you at maturity, if any (in each case, depending also on the performance of the
other Underlying).
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The Calculation Agent, which is our affiliate, will make determinations
with respect to the Securities. As Calculation Agent, MS & Co. has determined the Initial Underlying Values, the Coupon
Barriers and the Downside Thresholds and will determine the Observation Date Closing Levels and the Final Underlying Value of each
Underlying, whether a Contingent Coupon is payable with respect to each Observation Date, whether a Market Disruption Event has
occurred and the payment that you will receive upon a call or at maturity, if any. Moreover, certain determinations made by MS
& Co., in its capacity as Calculation Agent, may require it to exercise discretion and make subjective judgments, such as with
respect to the occurrence or nonoccurrence of Market Disruption Events. These potentially subjective determinations may affect
the payout to you upon a call or at maturity, if any. For further information regarding these types of determinations, see “Description
of Auto-Callable Securities—Postponement of Determination Dates,” “—Discontinuance of Any Underlying; Alteration
of Method of Calculation” and “—Calculation Agent and Calculations” in the accompanying product supplement.
In addition, MS & Co. has determined the estimated value of the Securities on the Trade Date.
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The U.S. federal income tax consequences of an investment in the
Securities are uncertain. There is no direct legal authority as to the proper treatment of the Securities for U.S. federal
income tax purposes, and, therefore, significant aspects of the tax treatment of the Securities are uncertain.
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Please
read the discussion under “What Are the Tax Consequences of the Securities” in this pricing supplement concerning
the U.S. federal income tax consequences of an investment in the Securities. We intend to treat a Security for U.S. federal income
tax purposes as a single financial contract that provides for a coupon that will be treated as gross income to you at the time
received or accrued, in accordance with your regular method of tax accounting. Under this treatment, the ordinary income treatment
of the coupon payments, in conjunction with the capital loss treatment of any loss recognized upon the sale, exchange or settlement
of the Securities, could result in adverse tax consequences to holders of the Securities because the deductibility of capital
losses is subject to limitations. We do not plan to request a ruling from the Internal Revenue Service (the “IRS”)
regarding the tax treatment of the Securities, and the IRS or a court may not agree with the tax treatment described herein. If
the IRS were successful in asserting an alternative treatment for the Securities, the timing and character of income or loss on
the Securities might differ significantly from the tax treatment described herein. For example, under one possible treatment,
the IRS could seek to recharacterize the Securities as debt instruments. In that event, U.S. Holders (as defined below) would
be required to accrue into income original issue discount on the Securities every year at a “comparable yield” determined
at the time of issuance (as adjusted based on the difference, if any, between the actual and the projected amount of any contingent
payments on the Securities) and recognize all income and gain in respect of the Securities as ordinary income. The risk that financial
instruments providing for buffers, triggers or similar downside protection features, such as the Securities, would be recharacterized
as debt is greater than the risk of recharacterization for comparable financial instruments that do not have such features.
Non-U.S.
Holders (as defined below) should note that we currently intend to withhold on any coupon paid to Non-U.S. Holders generally at
a rate of 30%, or at a reduced rate specified by an applicable income tax treaty under an “other income” or similar
provision, and will not be required to pay any additional amounts with respect to amounts withheld.
In
2007, the U.S. Treasury Department and the IRS released a notice requesting comments on the U.S. federal income tax treatment
of “prepaid forward contracts” and similar instruments. While it is not clear whether the Securities would be viewed
as similar to the prepaid forward contracts described in the notice, it is possible that any Treasury regulations or other guidance
promulgated after consideration of these issues could materially and adversely affect the tax consequences of an investment in
the Securities, possibly with retroactive effect. The notice focuses on a number of issues, the most relevant of which for holders
of the Securities are the character and timing of income or
loss and the degree, if any, to
which income realized by non-U.S. investors should be subject to withholding tax. Both U.S. and Non-U.S. Holders should consult
their tax advisers regarding the U.S. federal income tax consequences of an investment in the Securities, including possible alternative
treatments, the issues presented by this notice and any tax consequences arising under the laws of any state, local or non-U.S.
taxing jurisdiction.
Hypothetical
Payments on the Securities at Maturity
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The examples below illustrate the payment upon a call or at maturity
for a $10 Security on a hypothetical offering of the Securities, with the following assumptions (the actual terms for the Securities
were determined on the Trade Date and are specified on the cover hereof; amounts may have been rounded for ease of reference):
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Hypothetical Initial Underlying Value:
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Contingent Coupon Rate: 6.30% per annum (or 1.575% per quarter)
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Contingent Coupon: $0.1575 per quarter
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Observation Dates: Quarterly, callable after approximately 1 year
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Hypothetical Coupon Barriers:
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NDX Index: 5,600, which is 70% of the Hypothetical Initial Underlying Value of the NDX Index
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SX5E Index: 2,100, which is 70% of the Hypothetical Initial Underlying Value of the SX5E Index
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Hypothetical Downside Thresholds:
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NDX Index: 4,000, which is 50% of the Hypothetical Initial Underlying Value of the NDX Index
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SX5E Index: 1,500, which is 50% of the Hypothetical Initial Underlying Value of the SX5E Index
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Example 1 — Securities are Called on the Fourth Observation
Date
Date
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Index Closing Value
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Payment (per Security)
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NDX Index
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SX5E Index
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First Observation Date
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8,100 (at or above Coupon Barrier)
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3,150 (at or above Coupon Barrier)
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$0.1575 (Contingent Coupon — Not Callable)
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Second Observation Date
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7,500 (at or above Coupon Barrier)
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2,300 (at or above Coupon Barrier)
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$0.1575 (Contingent Coupon — Not Callable)
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Third Observation Date
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7,600 (at or above Coupon Barrier)
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2,250 (at or above Coupon Barrier)
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$0.1575 (Contingent Coupon — Not Callable)
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Fourth Observation Date
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8,200 (at or above Coupon Barrier and Initial Underlying Value)
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3,200 (at or above Coupon Barrier and Initial Underlying Value)
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$10.1575 (Settlement Amount)
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Total Payment:
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$10.63 (6.3% return)
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Both the NDX Index and SX5E Index close above their respective
Coupon Barriers on the first three Observation Dates and therefore a Contingent Coupon is paid on each related Coupon Payment Date.
Because both the NDX Index and the SX5E Index close above their respective Initial Underlying Values on the fourth Observation
Date (which is one year after the Trade Date and is the first Observation Date on which the Securities are callable), the Securities
are called after such Observation Date. MSFL will pay you on the call settlement date a total of $10.1575 per Security, reflecting
your principal amount plus the applicable Contingent Coupon. When added to the Contingent Coupon payments of $0.4725 received in
respect of the prior Observation Dates, MSFL will have paid you a total of $10.1575 per Security for a 6.3% total return on the
Securities. No further amount will be owed to you under the Securities, and you do not participate in the appreciation of the Underlyings.
Example 2 — Securities are NOT Called and the Final
Underlying Values of both the NDX Index and the SX5E Index are at or above their respective Coupon Barriers and Downside Thresholds.
Date
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Index Closing Value
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Payment (per Security)
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NDX Index
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SX5E Index
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First Observation Date
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7,800 (at or above Coupon Barrier)
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2,250 (at or above Coupon Barrier)
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$0.1575 (Contingent Coupon — Not Callable)
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Second Observation Date
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6,500 (at or above Coupon Barrier)
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3,100 (at or above Coupon Barrier)
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$0.1575 (Contingent Coupon — Not Callable)
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Third Observation Date
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5,900 (at or above Coupon Barrier)
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1,700 (below Coupon Barrier)
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$0 (Not Callable)
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Fourth Observation Date
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6,400 (at or above Coupon Barrier; below Initial Underlying Value)
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2,000 (below Coupon Barrier and Initial Underlying Value)
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$0 (Not Called)
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Fifth to Thirty-Ninth Observation Dates
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Various (all at or above Coupon Barrier; all below Initial Underlying Value)
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Various (all below Coupon Barrier and Initial Underlying Value)
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$0 (Not Called)
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Final Observation Date
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9,000 (at or above Coupon Barrier and Downside Threshold)
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2,300 (at or above Coupon Barrier and Downside Threshold)
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$10.1575 (Settlement Amount)
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Total Payment:
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$10.4725 (4.725% return)
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Both the NDX Index and the SX5E Index close above their respective
Coupon Barriers on the first two Observation Dates and therefore a Contingent Coupon is paid on each related Coupon Payment Date.
On each of the third to thirty-ninth Observation Dates, the NDX Index closes at or above its Coupon Barrier (but below its Initial
Underlying Value, where applicable) but the SX5E Index closes below its Coupon Barrier. Therefore, no Contingent Coupon is paid
on any related Coupon Payment Date. On the Final Observation Date, both the NDX Index and the SX5E Index close above their respective
Coupon Barriers and Downside Thresholds. Therefore, at maturity, MSFL will pay you a total of $10.1575 per Security, reflecting
your principal amount plus the applicable Contingent Coupon. When added to the total Contingent Coupon payments of $0.315 received
in respect of the prior Observation Dates, MSFL will have paid you a total of $10.4725 per Security for a 4.725% total return on
the Securities over ten years. You do not participate in any appreciation of the Underlyings.
Example 3 — Securities
are NOT Called and the Final Underlying Values of both the NDX Index and the SX5E Index are at or above their respective Downside
Thresholds but the Final Underlying Value of one Underlying is below its respective Coupon Barrier
Date
|
Index Closing Value
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Payment (per Security)
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NDX Index
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SX5E Index
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First Observation Date
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8,150 (at or above Coupon Barrier)
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2,200 (at or above Coupon Barrier)
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$0.1575 (Contingent Coupon — Not Callable)
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Second Observation Date
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7,950 (at or above Coupon Barrier)
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2,500 (at or above Coupon Barrier)
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$0.1575 (Contingent Coupon — Not Callable)
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Third Observation Date
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6,700 (at or above Coupon Barrier)
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1,850 (below Coupon Barrier)
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$0 (Not Callable)
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Fourth Observation Date
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7,200 (at or above Coupon Barrier; below Initial Index Value)
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1,600 (below Coupon Barrier and Initial Index Value)
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$0 (Not Called)
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Fifth to Thirty-Ninth Observation Dates
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Various (all at or above Coupon Barrier; all below Initial Index Value)
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Various (all below Coupon Barrier and Initial Index Value)
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$0 (Not Called)
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Final Observation Date
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4,500 (below Coupon Barrier, at or above Downside Threshold)
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2,300 (at or above Coupon Barrier and Downside Threshold)
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$10.00 (Principal Amount)
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Total Payment:
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$10.315 (3.15% return)
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Both the NDX Index and
the SX5E Index close above their respective Coupon Barriers on the first two Observation Dates and therefore a Contingent Coupon
is paid on each related Coupon Payment Date. On each of the third to thirty-ninth Observation Dates, the NDX Index closes at or
above its Coupon Barrier (but below its Initial Index Value, where applicable) but the SX5E Index closes below its Coupon Barrier.
Therefore, no Contingent Coupon is paid on any related Coupon Payment Date. On the Final Observation Date, both the NDX Index and
the SX5E Index close above their respective Downside Thresholds, but the NDX Index closes below its Coupon Barrier. Therefore,
at maturity, MSFL will pay you a total of $10.00 per Security, reflecting your Principal Amount, but you will not receive a Contingent
Coupon with respect to the Final Observation Date. When added to the Contingent Coupon payments of $0.315 received in respect of
the prior Observation Dates, MSFL will have paid you a total of $10.315 per Security for a 3.15% total return on the Securities
over ten years.
Example 4 — Securities are NOT Called and the Final
Underlying Value of one of the Underlyings is below its respective Downside Threshold
Date
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Index Closing Value
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Payment (per Security)
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NDX Index
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SX5E Index
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First Observation Date
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8,050 (at or above Coupon Barrier)
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2,150 (at or above Coupon Barrier)
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$0.1575 (Contingent Coupon — Not Callable)
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Second Observation Date
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8,100 (at or above Coupon Barrier)
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2,400 (at or above Coupon Barrier)
|
$0.1575 (Contingent Coupon — Not Callable)
|
Third Observation Date
|
8,010 (at or above Coupon Barrier)
|
1,750 (below Coupon Barrier)
|
$0 (Not Callable)
|
Fourth Observation Date
|
7,700 (at or above Coupon Barrier; below Initial Underlying Value)
|
1,600 (below Coupon Barrier and Initial Underlying Value)
|
$0 (Not Called)
|
Fifth to Thirty-Ninth Observation Dates
|
Various (all below Coupon Barrier and Initial Underlying Value)
|
Various (all below Coupon Barrier and Initial Underlying Value)
|
$0 (Not Called)
|
Final Observation Date
|
7,000 (at or above Coupon Barrier and Downside Threshold)
|
1,200 (below Coupon Barrier and Downside Threshold)
|
$10 + [$10 × Underlying Return
of the Least Performing Underlying] =
$10 + [$10 × -60%] =
$10 - $6 =
$4 (Payment at Maturity)
|
|
|
Total Payment:
|
$4.315 (-56.85% return)
|
Both the NDX Index and the SX5E Index close above their respective
Coupon Barriers on the first two Observation Dates, and, therefore a Contingent Coupon is paid on each related Coupon Payment Date.
On each of the third and fourth Observation Dates, the NDX Index closes at or above its Coupon Barrier (but below its Initial Underlying
Value, where applicable), but the SX5E Index closes below its Coupon Barrier. Therefore, no Contingent Coupon is paid on either
related Coupon Payment Date. On each of the fifth to the thirty-ninth Observation Dates,
both the NDX Index and the SX5E Index close below their respective
Coupon Barriers and thus no Contingent Coupon is paid on any related Coupon Payment Date. On the Final Observation Date, the NDX
Index closes above its Coupon Barrier and Downside Threshold but the SX5E Index closes below its Coupon Barrier and Downside Threshold.
Therefore, at maturity, investors are exposed to the downside performance of the Least Performing Underlying and MSFL will pay
you $4 per Security, which reflects the percentage decrease of the Least Performing Underlying from the Trade Date to the Final
Observation Date. When added to the total Contingent Coupon payments of $0.315 received in respect of the prior Observation Dates,
MSFL will have paid you $4.315 per Security, for a loss on the Securities of 56.85%.
The Securities differ from ordinary debt securities in that,
among other features, MSFL is not necessarily obligated to repay the full amount of your initial investment. If the Securities
are not called on any Observation Date, you may lose a significant portion or all of your initial investment. Specifically, if
the Securities are not called and the Final Underlying Value of either Underlying is less than its respective Downside Threshold,
you will lose 1% (or a fraction thereof) of your Principal Amount for each 1% (or a fraction thereof) that the Underlying Return
of the Least Performing Underlying is less than zero. Any payment on the Securities, including any Contingent Coupon, payment upon
an automatic call or the Payment at Maturity, is dependent on our ability to satisfy our obligations when they come due. If we
are unable to meet our obligations, you may not receive any amounts due to you under the Securities.
The Issuer will not pay a quarterly Contingent Coupon if the
Observation Date Closing Value for either of the Underlyings is below its respective Coupon Barrier. The Issuer will not automatically
call the Securities if the Observation Date Closing Value of either of the Underlyings is below its respective Initial Underlying
Value. You will lose a significant portion or all of your principal amount at maturity if the Securities are not called and the
Final Underlying Value of either of the Underlyings is below its respective Downside Threshold.
What
Are the Tax Consequences of the Securities?
|
Prospective investors should note that the discussion under
the section called “United States Federal Taxation” in the accompanying product supplement does not apply to the Securities
issued under this pricing supplement and is superseded by the following discussion.
The following is a general discussion of
the material U.S. federal income tax consequences and certain estate tax consequences of the ownership and disposition of the Securities.
This discussion applies only to investors in the Securities who:
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purchase the Securities in the original offering; and
|
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t
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hold the Securities as capital assets within the meaning of Section
1221 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”).
|
This discussion does not describe all of
the tax consequences that may be relevant to a holder in light of the holder’s particular circumstances or to holders subject
to special rules, such as:
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certain financial institutions;
|
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t
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certain dealers and traders in securities or commodities;
|
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t
|
investors holding the Securities as part of a “straddle,”
wash sale, conversion transaction, integrated transaction or constructive sale transaction;
|
|
t
|
U.S. Holders (as defined below) whose functional currency is not the
U.S. dollar;
|
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t
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partnerships or other entities classified as partnerships for U.S.
federal income tax purposes;
|
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t
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regulated investment companies;
|
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t
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real estate investment trusts; or
|
|
t
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tax-exempt entities, including “individual retirement accounts”
or “Roth IRAs” as defined in Section 408 or 408A of the Code, respectively.
|
If
an entity that is classified as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes holds the Securities, the U.S. federal income
tax treatment of a partner will generally depend on the status of the partner and the activities of the partnership. If you are
a partnership holding the Securities or a partner in such a partnership, you should consult your tax adviser as to the particular
U.S. federal tax consequences of holding and disposing of the Securities to you.
As
the law applicable to the U.S. federal income taxation of instruments such as the Securities is technical and complex, the discussion
below necessarily represents only a general summary. The effect of any applicable state, local or non-U.S. tax laws is not discussed,
nor are any alternative minimum tax consequences or consequences resulting from the Medicare tax on investment income. Moreover,
the discussion below does not address the consequences to taxpayers subject to special tax accounting rules under Section 451(b)
of the Code.
This
discussion is based on the Code, administrative pronouncements, judicial decisions and final, temporary and proposed Treasury
regulations, all as of the date hereof, changes to any of which subsequent to the date hereof may affect the tax consequences
described herein. Persons considering the purchase of the Securities should consult their tax advisers with regard to the application
of the U.S. federal income tax laws to their particular situations as well as any tax consequences arising under the laws of any
state, local or non-U.S. taxing jurisdiction.
General
Due to the absence of statutory, judicial or
administrative authorities that directly address the treatment of the Securities or instruments that are similar to the Securities
for U.S. federal income tax purposes, no assurance can be given that the IRS or a court will agree with the tax treatment described
herein. We intend to treat a Security for U.S. federal income tax purposes as a single financial contract that provides for a coupon
that will be treated as gross income to you at the time received or accrued in accordance with your regular method of tax accounting.
In the opinion of our counsel, Davis Polk & Wardwell LLP, this treatment of the Securities is reasonable under current law;
however, our counsel has advised us that it is unable to conclude affirmatively that this treatment is more likely than not to
be upheld, and that alternative treatments are possible.
You should consult your tax adviser regarding
all aspects of the U.S. federal tax consequences of an investment in the Securities (including possible alternative treatments
of the Securities). Unless otherwise stated, the following discussion is based on the treatment of each Security as described in
the previous paragraph.
Tax Consequences to U.S. Holders
This section applies to you only if you are
a U.S. Holder. As used herein, the term “U.S. Holder” means a beneficial owner of a Security that is, for U.S. federal
income tax purposes:
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a citizen or individual resident of the United States;
|
|
t
|
a corporation, or other entity taxable as a corporation, created or
organized in or under the laws of the United States, any state thereof or the District of Columbia; or
|
|
t
|
an estate or trust the income of which is subject to U.S. federal income
taxation regardless of its source.
|
Tax Treatment of the Securities
Assuming
the treatment of the Securities as set forth above is respected, the following U.S. federal income tax consequences should result.
Tax Basis. A U.S.
Holder’s tax basis in the Securities should equal the amount paid by the U.S. Holder to acquire the Securities.
Tax
Treatment of Coupon Payments. Any coupon payment on the Securities should be taxable as ordinary income to a U.S. Holder
at the time received or accrued, in accordance with the U.S. Holder’s regular method of accounting for U.S. federal income
tax purposes.
Sale,
Exchange or Settlement of the Securities. Upon a sale, exchange or settlement of the Securities, a U.S. Holder should
recognize gain or loss equal to the difference between the amount realized on the sale, exchange or settlement and the U.S. Holder’s
tax basis in the Securities sold, exchanged or settled. For this purpose, the amount realized does not include any coupon paid
at settlement and may not include sale proceeds attributable to an accrued coupon, which may be treated as a coupon payment. Any
such gain or loss recognized should be long-term capital gain or loss if the U.S. Holder has held the Securities for more than
one year at the time of the sale, exchange or settlement, and should be short-term capital gain or loss otherwise. The ordinary
income treatment of the coupon payments, in conjunction with the capital loss treatment of any loss recognized upon the sale,
exchange or settlement of the Securities, could result in adverse tax consequences to holders of the Securities because the deductibility
of capital losses is subject to limitations.
Possible Alternative Tax Treatments of
an Investment in the Securities
Due
to the absence of authorities that directly address the proper tax treatment of the Securities, no assurance can be given that
the IRS will accept, or that a court will uphold, the treatment described above. In particular, the IRS could seek to analyze
the U.S. federal income tax consequences of owning the Securities under Treasury regulations governing contingent payment debt
instruments (the “Contingent Debt Regulations”). If the IRS were successful in asserting that the Contingent Debt
Regulations applied to the Securities, the timing and character of income thereon would be significantly affected. Among other
things, a U.S. Holder would be required to accrue into income original issue discount on the Securities every year at a “comparable
yield” determined at the time of their issuance, adjusted upward or downward to reflect the difference, if any, between
the actual and the projected amount of any contingent payments on the Securities. Furthermore, any gain realized by a U.S. Holder
at maturity or upon a sale, exchange or other disposition of the Securities would be treated as ordinary income, and any loss
realized would be treated as ordinary loss to the extent of the U.S. Holder’s prior accruals of original issue discount
and as capital loss thereafter. The risk that financial instruments providing for buffers, triggers or similar downside protection
features, such as the Securities, would be recharacterized as debt is greater than the risk of recharacterization for comparable
financial instruments that do not have such features.
Other
alternative federal income tax treatments of the Securities are possible, which, if applied, could significantly affect the timing
and character of the income or loss with respect to the Securities. In 2007, the U.S. Treasury Department and the IRS released
a notice requesting comments on the U.S. federal income tax treatment of “prepaid forward contracts” and similar instruments.
The notice focuses on whether to require holders of “prepaid forward contracts” and similar instruments to accrue
income over the term of their investment. It also asks for comments on a number of related topics, including the character of
income or loss with respect to these instruments; whether short-term instruments should be subject to any such accrual regime;
the relevance of factors such as the exchange–traded status of the instruments and the nature of the underlying property
to which the instruments are linked; whether these instruments are or should be subject to the “constructive ownership”
rule, which very generally can operate to recharacterize certain long-term capital gain as ordinary income and impose an interest
charge; and appropriate transition rules and effective dates. While it is not clear whether instruments such as the Securities
would be viewed as similar to the prepaid forward contracts described in the notice, any Treasury regulations or other guidance
promulgated after consideration of these issues could materially and adversely affect the tax consequences of an investment in
the Securities, possibly with retroactive effect. U.S. Holders should consult their tax advisers regarding the U.S. federal income
tax consequences of an investment in the Securities, including possible alternative treatments and the issues presented by this
notice.
Backup
Withholding and Information Reporting
Backup
withholding may apply in respect of payments on the Securities and the payment of proceeds from a sale, exchange or other disposition
of the Securities, unless a U.S. Holder provides proof of an applicable exemption or a correct taxpayer identification number
and otherwise complies with applicable requirements of the backup withholding rules. The amounts withheld under the backup withholding
rules are not an additional tax and may be refunded, or credited against the U.S. Holder’s U.S. federal income tax liability,
provided that the required information is timely furnished to the IRS. In addition, information returns will be filed with
the IRS in connection with payments on the Securities and the payment of proceeds from a sale, exchange or other disposition of
the Securities, unless the U.S. Holder provides proof of an applicable exemption from the information reporting rules.
Tax
Consequences to Non-U.S. Holders
This
section applies to you only if you are a Non-U.S. Holder. As used herein, the term “Non-U.S. Holder” means a beneficial
owner of a Security that is for U.S. federal income tax purposes:
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an individual who is classified as a nonresident alien;
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a foreign corporation; or
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a foreign estate or trust.
|
The term “Non-U.S. Holder” does
not include any of the following holders:
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a holder who is an individual present in the United States for 183
days or more in the taxable year of disposition and who is not otherwise a resident of the United States for U.S. federal income
tax purposes;
|
|
t
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certain former citizens or residents of the United States; or
|
|
t
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a holder for whom income or gain in respect of the Securities is effectively
connected with the conduct of a trade or business in the United States.
|
Such
holders should consult their tax advisers regarding the U.S. federal income tax consequences of an investment in the Securities.
Although
significant aspects of the tax treatment of each Security are uncertain, we intend to withhold on any coupon paid to a Non-U.S.
Holder generally at a rate of 30% or at a reduced rate specified by an applicable income tax treaty under an “other income”
or similar provision. We will not be required to pay any additional amounts with respect to amounts withheld. In order to claim
an exemption from, or a reduction in, the 30% withholding tax, a Non-U.S. Holder of the Securities must comply with certification
requirements to establish that it is not a U.S. person and is eligible for such an exemption or reduction under an applicable
tax treaty. If you are a Non-U.S. Holder, you should consult your tax adviser regarding the tax treatment of the Securities, including
the possibility of obtaining a refund of any withholding tax and the certification requirement described above.
Section 871(m) Withholding Tax on Dividend
Equivalents
Section
871(m) of the Code and Treasury regulations promulgated thereunder (“Section 871(m)”) generally impose a 30% (or a
lower applicable treaty rate) withholding tax on dividend equivalents paid or deemed paid to Non-U.S. Holders with respect to
certain financial instruments linked to U.S. equities or indices that include U.S. equities (each, an “Underlying Security”).
Subject to certain exceptions, Section 871(m) generally applies to securities that substantially replicate the economic performance
of one or more Underlying Securities, as determined based on tests set forth in the applicable Treasury regulations (a “Specified
Security”). However, pursuant to an IRS notice, Section 871(m) will not apply to securities issued before January 1, 2021
that do not have a delta of one with respect to any Underlying Security. Based on our determination that the Securities do not
have a delta of one with respect to any Underlying Security, our counsel is of the opinion that the Securities should not be Specified
Securities and, therefore, should not be subject to Section 871(m).
Our
determination is not binding on the IRS, and the IRS may disagree with this determination. Section 871(m) is complex and its application
may depend on your particular circumstances, including whether you enter into other transactions with respect to an Underlying
Security. If Section 871(m) withholding is required, we will not be required to pay any additional amounts with respect to the
amounts so withheld. You should consult your tax adviser regarding the potential application of Section 871(m) to the Securities.
U.S.
Federal Estate Tax
Individual
Non-U.S. Holders and entities the property of which is potentially includible in such an individual’s gross estate for U.S.
federal estate tax purposes (for example, a trust funded by such an individual and with respect to which the individual has retained
certain interests or powers) should note that, absent an applicable treaty exemption, the Securities may be treated as U.S.-situs
property subject to U.S. federal estate tax. Prospective investors that are non-U.S. individuals, or are entities of the type
described above, should consult their tax advisers regarding the U.S. federal estate tax consequences of an investment in the
Securities.
Backup
Withholding and Information Reporting
Information
returns will be filed with the IRS in connection with any coupon payment and may be filed with the IRS in connection with the
payment at maturity on the Securities and the payment of proceeds from a sale, exchange or other disposition. A Non-U.S. Holder
may be subject to backup withholding in respect of amounts paid to the Non-U.S. Holder, unless such Non-U.S. Holder complies with
certification procedures to establish that it is not a U.S. person for U.S. federal income tax purposes or otherwise establishes
an exemption. The amount of any backup withholding from a payment to a Non-U.S. Holder will be allowed as a credit against the
Non-U.S. Holder’s U.S. federal income tax liability and may entitle the Non-U.S. Holder to a refund, provided that the required
information is timely furnished to the IRS.
FATCA
Legislation
commonly referred to as “FATCA” generally imposes a withholding tax of 30% on payments to certain non-U.S. entities
(including financial intermediaries) with respect to certain financial instruments, unless various U.S. information reporting
and due diligence requirements have been satisfied. An intergovernmental agreement between the United States and the non-U.S.
entity’s jurisdiction may modify these requirements. FATCA generally applies to certain financial instruments that are treated
as paying U.S.-source interest or other U.S.-source “fixed or determinable annual or periodical” income (“FDAP
income”). Withholding (if applicable) applies to payments of U.S.-source FDAP income and to payments of gross proceeds of
the disposition (including upon retirement) of certain financial instruments treated as providing for U.S.-source interest or
dividends. Under recently proposed regulations (the preamble to which specifies that taxpayers are permitted to rely on them pending
finalization), no withholding will apply on payments of gross proceeds (other than amounts treated as FDAP income). While the
treatment of the Securities is unclear, you should assume that any coupon payment with respect to the Securities will be subject
to the FATCA rules. If withholding applies to the Securities, we will not be required to pay any additional amounts with respect
to amounts withheld. Both U.S. and Non-U.S. Holders should consult their tax advisers regarding the potential application of FATCA
to the Securities.
The
discussion in the preceding paragraphs under “What Are the Tax Consequences of the Securities,” insofar as it purports
to describe provisions of U.S. federal income tax laws or legal conclusions with respect thereto, constitutes the full opinion
of Davis Polk & Wardwell LLP regarding the material U.S. federal tax consequences of an investment in the Securities.
The NASDAQ-100 Index®, which is calculated, maintained
and published by Nasdaq, Inc., is a modified capitalization-weighted index of 100 of the largest and most actively traded equity
securities of non-financial companies listed on The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC. The NASDAQ-100 Index includes companies across a variety
of major industry groups. At any moment in time, the value of the NASDAQ-100 Index equals the aggregate value of the then-current
NASDAQ-100 Index share weights of each of the NASDAQ-100 Index component securities, which are based on the total shares outstanding
of each such NASDAQ-100 Index component security, multiplied by each such security’s respective last sale price on NASDAQ
(which may be the official closing price published by NASDAQ), and divided by a scaling factor, which becomes the basis for the
reported NASDAQ-100 Index value. For additional information about the NASDAQ-100 Index® Index, see the information
set forth under “NASDAQ-100 Index®” in the accompanying index supplement.
“Nasdaq®,” “NASDAQ-100®”
and “NASDAQ-100 Index®” are trademarks of Nasdaq, Inc. For more information, see “NASDAQ-100 Index®”
in the accompanying index supplement.
The following table sets forth the published high and low closing
values, as well as the end-of-quarter closing values, of the NASDAQ 100 Index® for each quarter in the period from
January 1, 2014 through October 11, 2019. The closing value of the NASDAQ 100 Index® on October 11, 2019 was 7,843.875.
We obtained the information in the table below from Bloomberg Financial Markets, without independent verification. The historical
closing values of the NASDAQ 100 Index® should not be taken as an indication of future performance, and no assurance
can be given as to the level of the NASDAQ 100 Index® on any Observation Date, including the Final Observation Date.
Quarter Begin
|
Quarter End
|
Quarterly High
|
Quarterly Low
|
Quarterly Close
|
1/1/2014
|
3/31/2014
|
3,727.185
|
3,440.502
|
3,595.736
|
4/1/2014
|
6/30/2014
|
3,849.479
|
3,446.845
|
3,849.479
|
7/1/2014
|
9/30/2014
|
4,103.083
|
3,857.938
|
4,049.445
|
10/1/2014
|
12/31/2014
|
4,337.785
|
3,765.281
|
4,236.279
|
1/1/2015
|
3/31/2015
|
4,483.049
|
4,089.648
|
4,333.688
|
4/1/2015
|
6/30/2015
|
4,548.740
|
4,311.257
|
4,396.761
|
7/1/2015
|
9/30/2015
|
4,679.675
|
4,016.324
|
4,181.060
|
10/1/2015
|
12/31/2015
|
4,719.053
|
4,192.963
|
4,593.271
|
1/1/2016
|
3/31/2016
|
4,497.857
|
3,947.804
|
4,483.655
|
4/1/2016
|
6/30/2016
|
4,565.421
|
4,201.055
|
4,417.699
|
7/1/2016
|
9/30/2016
|
4,891.363
|
4,410.747
|
4,875.697
|
10/1/2016
|
12/31/2016
|
4,965.808
|
4,660.457
|
4,863.620
|
1/1/2017
|
3/31/2017
|
5,439.742
|
4,911.333
|
5,436.232
|
4/1/2017
|
6/30/2017
|
5,885.296
|
5,353.586
|
5,646.917
|
7/1/2017
|
9/30/2017
|
6,004.380
|
5,596.956
|
5,979.298
|
10/1/2017
|
12/31/2017
|
6,513.269
|
5,981.918
|
6,396.422
|
1/1/2018
|
3/31/2018
|
7,131.121
|
6,306.100
|
6,581.126
|
4/1/2018
|
6/30/2018
|
7,280.705
|
6,390.837
|
7,040.802
|
7/1/2018
|
9/30/2018
|
7,660.180
|
7,014.554
|
7,627.650
|
10/1/2018
|
12/31/2018
|
7,645.453
|
5,899.354
|
6,329.964
|
1/1/2019
|
3/31/2019
|
7,493.270
|
6,147.128
|
7,378.771
|
4/1/2019
|
6/30/2019
|
7,845.729
|
6,978.018
|
7,671.075
|
7/1/2019
|
9/30/2019
|
8,016.953
|
7,415.691
|
7,749.449
|
10/1/2019
|
10/11/2019*
|
7,843.875
|
7,550.786
|
7,843.875
|
*Available information for the indicated period includes data
for less than the entire calendar quarter and accordingly, the “Quarterly High,” “Quarterly Low” and “Quarterly
Close” data indicated are for this shortened period only.
The graph below illustrates the performance of the
NASDAQ 100 Index® from January 1, 2008 through October 11, 2019, based on information from Bloomberg.
* The dotted line indicates the
Coupon Barrier of 5,490.713, which is approximately 70% of the Initial Underlying Value, and the solid line indicates the Downside
Threshold of 3,921.938, which is approximately 50% of the Initial Underlying Value.
Past performance is not indicative of future results.
The EURO STOXX 50® Index was created by STOXX
Limited, which is owned by Deutsche Börse AG and SIX Group AG. Publication of the EURO STOXX 50® Index began
on February 26, 1998, based on an initial index value of 1,000 at December 31, 1991. The EURO STOXX 50® Index is
composed of 50 component stocks of market sector leaders from within the STOXX 600 Supersector Indices, which includes stocks selected
from the Eurozone. The component stocks have a high degree of liquidity and represent the largest companies across all market sectors.
For additional information about the EURO STOXX 50® Index, see the information set forth under “EURO STOXX
50® Index” in the accompanying index supplement.
“EURO STOXX 50®” and “STOXX®”
are registered trademarks of STOXX Limited. For more information, see “EURO STOXX 50® Index” in the
accompanying index supplement.
The following table sets forth the published high and low closing
values, as well as the end-of-quarter closing values, of the EURO STOXX 50® Index for each quarter in the period
from January 1, 2014 through October 11, 2019. The closing value of the EURO STOXX 50® Index on October 11, 2019
was 3,569.92. We obtained the information in the table below from Bloomberg Financial Markets, without independent verification.
The historical closing values of the EURO STOXX 50® Index should not be taken as an indication of future performance,
and no assurance can be given as to the level of the EURO STOXX 50® Index on any Observation Date, including the
Final Observation Date.
Quarter Begin
|
Quarter End
|
Quarterly High
|
Quarterly Low
|
Quarterly Close
|
1/1/2014
|
3/31/2014
|
3,172.43
|
2,962.49
|
3,161.60
|
4/1/2014
|
6/30/2014
|
3,314.80
|
3,091.52
|
3,228.24
|
7/1/2014
|
9/30/2014
|
3,289.75
|
3,006.83
|
3,225.93
|
10/1/2014
|
12/31/2014
|
3,277.38
|
2,874.65
|
3,146.43
|
1/1/2015
|
3/31/2015
|
3,731.35
|
3,007.91
|
3,697.38
|
4/1/2015
|
6/30/2015
|
3,828.78
|
3,424.30
|
3,424.30
|
7/1/2015
|
9/30/2015
|
3,686.58
|
3,019.34
|
3,100.67
|
10/1/2015
|
12/31/2015
|
3,506.45
|
3,069.05
|
3,267.52
|
1/1/2016
|
3/31/2016
|
3,178.01
|
2,680.35
|
3,004.93
|
4/1/2016
|
6/30/2016
|
3,151.69
|
2,697.44
|
2,864.74
|
7/1/2016
|
9/30/2016
|
3,091.66
|
2,761.37
|
3,002.24
|
10/1/2016
|
12/31/2016
|
3,290.52
|
2,954.53
|
3,290.52
|
1/1/2017
|
3/31/2017
|
3,500.93
|
3,230.68
|
3,500.93
|
4/1/2017
|
6/30/2017
|
3,658.79
|
3,409.78
|
3,441.88
|
7/1/2017
|
9/30/2017
|
3,594.85
|
3,388.22
|
3,594.85
|
10/1/2017
|
12/31/2017
|
3,697.40
|
3,503.96
|
3,503.96
|
1/1/2018
|
3/31/2018
|
3,672.29
|
3,278.72
|
3,361.50
|
4/1/2018
|
6/30/2018
|
3,592.18
|
3,340.35
|
3,395.60
|
7/1/2018
|
9/30/2018
|
3,527.18
|
3,293.36
|
3,399.20
|
10/1/2018
|
12/31/2018
|
3,414.16
|
2,937.36
|
3,001.42
|
1/1/2019
|
3/31/2019
|
3,409.00
|
2,954.66
|
3,351.71
|
4/1/2019
|
6/30/2019
|
3,514.62
|
3,280.43
|
3,473.69
|
7/1/2019
|
9/30/2019
|
3,571.39
|
3,282.78
|
3,569.45
|
10/1/2019
|
10/11/2019*
|
3,569.92
|
3,413.31
|
3,569.92
|
*Available information for the indicated period includes data
for less than the entire calendar quarter and accordingly, the “Quarterly High,” “Quarterly Low” and “Quarterly
Close” data indicated are for this shortened period only.
The graph below illustrates the performance of the EURO STOXX
50® Index from January 1, 2008 through October 11, 2019, based on information from Bloomberg.
* The dotted line indicates the
Coupon Barrier of 2,498.94, which is approximately 70% of the Initial Underlying Value, and the solid line indicates the Downside
Threshold of 1,784.96, which is 50% of the Initial Underlying Value.
Past performance is not indicative of future results.
Correlation of the Underlyings
|
The graph below illustrates the daily performance of the NASDAQ
100 Index® and the EURO STOXX 50® Index from January 1, 2008 through October 11, 2019. For comparison
purposes, each Underlying has been “normalized” to have a closing value of 100 on January 1, 2008 by dividing the closing
value of that Underlying on each Index Business Day by the closing value of that Underlying on January 1, 2008 and multiplying
by 100. We obtained the closing values used to determine the normalized closing values set forth below from Bloomberg, without
independent verification.
A closer relationship between the daily returns of two or more
underlying assets over a given period indicates that such underlying assets have been more positively correlated. Lower (or more-negative)
correlation among two or more underlying assets over a given period may indicate that it is less likely that those underlying assets
will subsequently move in the same direction. Therefore, lower correlation among the Underlyings may indicate a greater potential
for one of the Underlyings to close below its respective Coupon Barrier or Downside Threshold on an Observation Date, including
the Final Observation Date, as applicable, because there may be a greater likelihood that at least one of the Underlyings will
decrease in value significantly. However, even if the Underlyings have a higher positive correlation, one or both of the Underlyings
may close below the respective Coupon Barrier(s) or Downside Threshold(s) on an Observation Date or the Final Observation Date,
as applicable, as the Underlyings may both decrease in value. Moreover, the actual correlation among the Underlyings may
differ, perhaps significantly, from their historical correlation. A higher Contingent Coupon Rate is generally associated
with lower correlation among the Underlyings, which may indicate a greater potential for missed Contingent Coupons and/or a significant
loss on your investment at maturity. See “Key Risks — You are exposed to the market risk of both Underlyings”,
“—Because the Securities are linked to the performance of the least performing between the NDX Index and the SX5E Index,
you are exposed to greater risk of receiving no Contingent Coupon payments or sustaining a significant loss on your investment
than if the Securities were linked to just the NDX Index or just the SX5E Index” and “—A higher Contingent Coupon
Rate and/or lower Coupon Barriers and Downside Thresholds may reflect greater expected volatility of the Underlyings, and greater
expected volatility generally indicates an increased risk of declines in the levels of the Underlyings and, potentially, a significant
loss at maturity.” herein.
Past performance and correlation of the Underlyings are not
indicative of the future performance or correlation of the Underlyings.
Additional
Terms of the Securities
|
If the terms contained in this pricing supplement differ from
those discussed in the product supplement, index supplement or prospectus, the terms contained in this pricing supplement will
control.
The accompanying product supplement refers to the Principal
Amount as the “Stated Principal Amount,” the Initial Level as the “Initial Index Value,” the Trade Date
as the “Pricing Date,” the Observation Dates as the “Determination Dates,” the Final Observation Date as
the “Final Determination Date,” the Coupon Barrier/Downside Threshold” as the “Downside Threshold Level”
and the day on which any automatic call occurs as the “Early Redemption Date.”
Index Publishers
With respect to the NDX Index, Nasdaq, Inc. or any successor
thereto.
With respect to the SX5E Index, STOXX Limited, or any successor
thereto.
“Index Closing Value” on any Index Business Day means,
with respect to each of the NDX Index and the SX5E Index, the closing value of such Underlying, or any relevant Successor Index
(as defined under “—Discontinuance of Any Underlying Index; Alteration of Method of Calculation” in the accompanying
product supplement) published at the regular weekday close of trading on that Index Business Day by the relevant Index Publisher.
In certain circumstances, the Index Closing Value for an Underlying will be based on the alternate calculation of such Underlying
as described under “—Discontinuance of Any Underlying Index; Alteration of Method of Calculation” in the accompanying
product supplement.
Day-Count Convention
Interest will be computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve
30-day months.
Issuer Notice to Registered Security Holders, the Trustee
and the Depositary
In the event that the Maturity Date of the Securities is postponed
due to a postponement of the Final Observation Date, the Issuer shall give notice of such postponement and, once it has been determined,
of the date to which the Maturity Date has been rescheduled (i) to each registered holder of the Securities by mailing notice of
such postponement by first class mail, postage prepaid, to such registered holder’s last address as it shall appear upon
the registry books, (ii) to the Trustee by facsimile confirmed by mailing such notice to the Trustee by first class mail, postage
prepaid, at its New York office and (iii) to The Depository Trust Company (the “Depositary”) by telephone or facsimile
confirmed by mailing such notice to the Depositary by first class mail, postage prepaid. Any notice that is mailed to
a registered holder of the Securities in the manner herein provided shall be conclusively presumed to have been duly given to such
registered holder, whether or not such registered holder receives the notice. The Issuer shall give such notice as promptly
as possible, and in no case later than (i) with respect to notice of postponement of the Maturity Date, the Business Day immediately
preceding the scheduled Maturity Date and (ii) with respect to notice of the date to which the Maturity Date has been rescheduled,
the Business Day immediately following the Final Observation Date as postponed.
In the event that the Securities are subject to Automatic Call,
the Issuer shall, (i) on the Business Day following the applicable Observation Date, give notice of the Automatic Call and the
applicable automatic call payment, including specifying the payment date of the applicable amount due upon the Automatic Call,
(x) to each registered holder of the Securities by mailing notice of such Automatic Call by first class mail, postage prepaid,
to such registered holder’s last address as it shall appear upon the registry books, (y) to the Trustee by facsimile confirmed
by mailing such notice to the Trustee by first class mail, postage prepaid, at its New York office and (z) to the Depositary by
telephone or facsimile confirmed by mailing such notice to the Depositary by first class mail, postage prepaid and (ii) on or prior
to the Automatic Call Date, deliver the aggregate cash amount due with respect to the Securities to the Trustee for delivery to
the Depositary, as holder of the securities. Any notice that is mailed to a registered holder of the Securities in the
manner herein provided shall be conclusively presumed to have been duly given to such registered holder, whether or not such registered
holder receives the notice. This notice shall be given by the Issuer or, at the Issuer’s request, by the Trustee in the name
and at the expense of the Issuer, with any such request to be accompanied by a copy of the notice to be given.
The Issuer shall, or shall cause the Calculation Agent to, (i)
provide written notice to the Trustee, on which notice the Trustee may conclusively rely, and to the Depositary of the amount of
cash to be delivered as Contingent Coupon, if any, with respect to the Securities on or prior to 10:30 a.m. (New York City time)
on the Business Day preceding each Coupon Payment Date, and (ii) deliver the aggregate cash amount due, if any, with respect to
the Contingent Coupon to the Trustee for delivery to the Depositary, as holder of the Securities, on or prior to the applicable
Coupon Payment Date.
The Issuer shall, or shall cause the Calculation Agent to, (i)
provide written notice to the Trustee and to the Depositary of the amount of cash, if any, to be delivered with respect to the
Securities, on or prior to 10:30 a.m. (New York City time) on the Business Day preceding the Maturity Date, and (ii) deliver the
aggregate cash amount due with respect to the Securities, if any, to the Trustee for delivery to the Depositary, as holder of the
Securities, on or prior to the Maturity Date.
Additional Information About the Securities
|
Use of Proceeds and Hedging
The proceeds from the sale of the Securities will be used by
us for general corporate purposes. We will receive, in aggregate, $10 per Security issued, because, when we enter into hedging
transactions in order to meet our obligations under the Securities, our hedging counterparty will reimburse the cost of the Agent’s
commissions. The costs of the Securities borne by you and described on page 2 above comprise the Agent’s commissions and
the cost of issuing, structuring and hedging the Securities. See also “Use of Proceeds” in the accompanying prospectus.
On or prior to the Trade Date, we hedged our anticipated exposure
in connection with the Securities, by entering into hedging transactions with our affiliates and/or third party dealers. We expect
our hedging counterparties to have taken positions in the constituent stocks of the Underlyings and in futures or options contracts
on the Underlyings or the constituent stocks of the Underlyings. Any of these hedging or trading activities on or prior to the
Trade Date could have increased the Initial Underlying Value, and, as a result, could have increased the Coupon Barrier of either
of the Underlyings, which is the level at or above which such Underlying must close on each Observation Date in order for you to
earn a Contingent Coupon, and the Downside Threshold of either of the Underlyings, which if the Securities are not called prior
to maturity, is the level at or above which such Underlying must close on the Final Observation Date in order for you to avoid
being exposed to the negative performance of the Least Performing Underlying at maturity (in each case, depending also on the performance
of the other Underlying). In addition, through our affiliates, we are likely to modify our hedge position throughout the term of
the Securities, including on the Final Observation Date, by purchasing and selling the stocks constituting the Underlyings, futures
or options contracts on the Underlyings or their component stocks listed on major securities markets or positions in any other
available securities or instruments that we may wish to use in connection with such hedging activities., including by purchasing
or selling any such securities or instruments on the Final Observation Date. As a result, these entities may be unwinding or adjusting
hedge positions during the term of the Securities, and the hedging strategy may involve greater and more frequent dynamic adjustments
to the hedge as the Final Observation Date approaches. We cannot give any assurance that our hedging activities will not affect
the values of the Underlyings and, therefore, adversely affect the value of the Securities or the payment you will receive at maturity,
if any, if not previously called.
Benefit Plan Investor Considerations
Each fiduciary of a pension, profit-sharing or other employee
benefit plan subject to Title I of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ERISA”) (a “Plan”),
should consider the fiduciary standards of ERISA in the context of the Plan’s particular circumstances before authorizing
an investment in the Securities. Accordingly, among other factors, the fiduciary should consider whether the investment would satisfy
the prudence and diversification requirements of ERISA and would be consistent with the documents and instruments governing the
Plan.
In addition, we and certain of our affiliates, including MS &
Co., may each be considered a “party in interest” within the meaning of ERISA, or a “disqualified person”
within the meaning of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), with respect to many Plans, as well
as many individual retirement accounts and Keogh plans (such accounts and plans, together with other plans, accounts and arrangements
subject to Section 4975 of the Code, also “Plans”). Prohibited transactions within the meaning of ERISA or the Code
would likely arise, for example, if the Securities are acquired by or with the assets of a Plan with respect to which MS &
Co. or any of its affiliates is a service provider or other party in interest, unless the Securities are acquired pursuant to an
exemption from the “prohibited transaction” rules. A violation of these “prohibited transaction” rules
could result in an excise tax or other liabilities under ERISA and/or Section 4975 of the Code for those persons, unless exemptive
relief is available under an applicable statutory or administrative exemption.
The U.S. Department of Labor has issued five prohibited transaction
class exemptions (“PTCEs”) that may provide exemptive relief for direct or indirect prohibited transactions resulting
from the purchase or holding of the Securities. Those class exemptions are PTCE 96-23 (for certain transactions determined by in-house
asset managers), PTCE 95-60 (for certain transactions involving insurance company general accounts), PTCE 91-38 (for certain transactions
involving bank collective investment funds), PTCE 90-1 (for certain transactions involving insurance company separate accounts)
and PTCE 84-14 (for certain transactions determined by independent qualified professional asset managers). In addition, ERISA Section
408(b)(17) and Code Section 4975(d)(20) provide an exemption for the purchase and sale of securities and the related lending transactions,
provided that neither the issuer of the securities nor any of its affiliates has or exercises any discretionary authority or control
or renders any investment advice with respect to the assets of the Plan involved in the transaction and provided further that the
Plan pays no more, and receives no less, than “adequate consideration” in connection with the transaction (the so-called
“service provider” exemption). There can be no assurance that any of these class or statutory exemptions will be available
with respect to transactions involving the Securities.
Because we may be considered a party in interest with respect
to many Plans, the Securities may not be purchased, held or disposed of by any Plan, any entity whose underlying assets include
“plan assets” by reason of any Plan’s investment in the entity (a “Plan Asset Entity”) or any person
investing “plan assets” of any Plan, unless such purchase, holding or disposition is eligible for exemptive relief,
including relief available under PTCEs 96-23, 95-60, 91-38, 90-1, 84-14 or the service provider exemption or such purchase, holding
or disposition is otherwise not prohibited. Any purchaser, including any fiduciary purchasing on behalf of a Plan, transferee or
holder of the Securities will be deemed to have represented, in its corporate and its fiduciary capacity, by its purchase and holding
of the Securities that either (a) it is not a Plan or a Plan Asset Entity and is not purchasing such Securities on behalf of or
with “plan assets” of any Plan or with any assets of a governmental, non-U.S. or church plan that is subject to any
federal, state, local or non-U.S. law that is substantially similar to the provisions of Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975 of
the Code (“Similar Law”) or (b) its purchase, holding and disposition of these Securities will not constitute or result
in a non-exempt prohibited transaction under Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code or violate any Similar Law.
Due to the complexity of these rules and the penalties that may
be imposed upon persons involved in non-exempt prohibited transactions, it is particularly important that fiduciaries or other
persons considering purchasing the Securities on behalf of or with “plan assets” of any Plan consult with their counsel
regarding the availability of exemptive relief.
The Securities are contractual financial instruments. The financial
exposure provided by the Securities is not a substitute or proxy for, and is not intended as a substitute or proxy for, individualized
investment management or advice for the benefit of any purchaser or holder of the Securities. The Securities have not been designed
and will not be administered in a manner intended to reflect the individualized needs and objectives of any purchaser or holder
of the Securities.
Each purchaser or holder of any Securities acknowledges and agrees
that:
|
(i)
|
the purchaser or holder or its fiduciary has made and shall make all investment decisions for the purchaser or holder and the
purchaser or holder has not relied and shall not rely in any way upon us or our affiliates to act as a fiduciary or adviser of
the purchaser or holder with respect to (A) the design and terms of the Securities, (B) the purchaser or holder’s investment
in the Securities, or (C) the exercise of or failure to exercise any rights we have under or with respect to the Securities;
|
|
(ii)
|
we and our affiliates have acted and will act solely for our own account in connection with (A) all transactions relating to
the Securities and (B) all hedging transactions in connection with our obligations under the Securities;
|
|
(iii)
|
any and all assets and positions relating to hedging transactions by us or our affiliates are assets and positions of those
entities and are not assets and positions held for the benefit of the purchaser or holder;
|
|
(iv)
|
our interests are adverse to the interests of the purchaser or holder; and
|
|
(v)
|
neither we nor any of our affiliates is a fiduciary or adviser of the purchaser or holder in connection with any such assets,
positions or transactions, and any information that we or any of our affiliates may provide is not intended to be impartial investment
advice.
|
Each purchaser and holder of the Securities has exclusive responsibility
for ensuring that its purchase, holding and disposition of the Securities do not violate the prohibited transaction rules of ERISA
or the Code or any Similar Law. The sale of any Securities to any Plan or plan subject to Similar Law is in no respect a representation
by us or any of our affiliates or representatives that such an investment meets all relevant legal requirements with respect to
investments by plans generally or any particular plan, or that such an investment is appropriate for plans generally or any particular
plan. In this regard, neither this discussion nor anything provided in this document is or is intended to be investment advice
directed at any potential Plan purchaser or at Plan purchasers generally and such purchasers of these Securities should consult
and rely on their own counsel and advisers as to whether an investment in these Securities is suitable.
However, individual retirement accounts, individual retirement
annuities and Keogh plans, as well as employee benefit plans that permit participants to direct the investment of their accounts,
will not be permitted to purchase or hold the Securities if the account, plan or annuity is for the benefit of an employee of Morgan
Stanley, Morgan Stanley Wealth Management or their respective affiliates or a family member and the employee receives any compensation
(such as, for example, an addition to bonus) based on the purchase of Securities by the account, plan or annuity.