UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, DC 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
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þ
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QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934.
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For the quarterly period ended December 31, 2008
Or
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o
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
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Commission File Number 000-33009
MEDCATH CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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Delaware
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56-2248952
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(State or other jurisdiction of
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(IRS Employer Identification No.)
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incorporation or organization)
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10720 Sikes Place, Suite 300
Charlotte, North Carolina 28277
(Address of principal executive offices, including zip code)
(704) 708-6600
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by
Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for
such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes
þ
No
o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a
non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of large accelerated
filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
(Check one):
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Large accelerated filer
o
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Accelerated filer
þ
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Non-accelerated filer
o
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Smaller reporting company
o
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(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
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Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act).
Yes
o
No
þ
As of February 2, 2009, there were 19,620,358 shares of $0.01 par value common stock outstanding.
MEDCATH CORPORATION
FORM 10-Q
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Unaudited Financial Statements
MEDCATH CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
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December 31,
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September 30,
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2008
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2008
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Current assets:
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Cash and cash equivalents
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$
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56,912
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$
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93,836
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Restricted cash
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3,163
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3,154
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Accounts receivable, net
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86,572
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83,875
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Income tax receivable
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1,696
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3,091
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Medical supplies
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17,838
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15,479
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Deferred income tax assets
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9,978
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9,769
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Prepaid expenses and other current assets
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10,439
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9,796
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Current assets of discontinued operations
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12,770
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20,776
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Total current assets
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199,368
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239,776
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Property and equipment, net
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341,942
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323,729
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Investments in affiliates
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10,742
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15,285
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Goodwill
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60,174
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60,174
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Other intangible assets, net
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5,914
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6,063
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Other assets
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9,748
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8,378
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Long-term assets of discontinued operations
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51
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Total assets
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$
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627,888
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$
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653,456
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Current liabilities:
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Accounts payable
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$
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42,128
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$
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41,642
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Accrued compensation and benefits
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17,283
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16,872
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Other accrued liabilities
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21,080
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24,054
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Current portion of long-term debt and obligations
under capital leases
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15,341
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31,920
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Current liabilities of discontinued operations
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9,510
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10,184
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Total current liabilities
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105,342
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124,672
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Long-term debt
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115,578
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115,628
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Obligations under capital leases
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1,956
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2,087
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Deferred income tax liabilities
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12,276
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12,352
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Other long-term obligations
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4,425
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4,454
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Total liabilities
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239,577
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259,193
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Commitments and contingencies
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Minority interest in equity of consolidated subsidiaries
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15,880
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24,667
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Stockholders equity:
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Preferred stock, $0.01 par value, 10,000,000 shares authorized;
none issued
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Common stock, $0.01 par value, 50,000,000 shares authorized;
21,588,880 issued and 19,634,519 outstanding at December 31, 2008
21,553,054 issued and 19,598,693 outstanding at September 30, 2008
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216
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216
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Paid-in capital
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456,531
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455,494
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Accumulated deficit
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(38,892
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)
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(41,138
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)
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Accumulated other comprehensive loss
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(627
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)
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(179
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)
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Treasury stock, at cost;
1,954,361 shares at December 31, 2008
1,954,361 shares at September 30, 2008
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(44,797
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)
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(44,797
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)
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Total stockholders equity
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372,431
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369,596
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Total liabilities and stockholders equity
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$
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627,888
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$
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653,456
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See notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.
1
MEDCATH CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(In thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
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Three Months Ended December 31,
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2008
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2007
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Net revenue
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$
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153,103
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$
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146,695
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Operating expenses:
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Personnel expense
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50,656
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50,384
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Medical supplies expense
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42,651
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38,742
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Bad debt expense
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11,393
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11,285
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Other operating expenses
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32,235
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29,016
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Pre-opening expenses
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207
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248
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Depreciation
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7,835
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7,341
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Amortization
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149
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127
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Loss on disposal of property, equipment
and other assets
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73
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28
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Total operating expenses
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145,199
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137,171
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Income from operations
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7,904
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9,524
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Other income (expenses):
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Interest expense
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(2,857
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)
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(3,931
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)
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Loss on early extinguishment of debt
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(6,961
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)
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Interest and other income
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100
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1,158
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Equity in net earnings of unconsolidated affiliates
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2,065
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2,025
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Total other income (expense), net
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(7,653
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)
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(748
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)
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Income from continuing operations before minority
interest and income taxes
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251
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8,776
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Minority interest share of earnings of consolidated
subsidiaries
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(2,776
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)
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(4,137
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)
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(Loss)/income from continuing operations before income taxes
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(2,525
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)
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4,639
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Income tax (benefit)/expense
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(909
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)
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2,348
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(Loss)/income from continuing operations
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(1,616
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)
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2,291
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Income from discontinued operations, net of taxes
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3,862
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773
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Net income
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$
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2,246
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$
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3,064
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Earnings (loss) per share, basic
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Continuing operations
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$
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(0.08
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)
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$
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0.11
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Discontinued operations
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0.19
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0.03
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Earnings per share, basic
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$
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0.11
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$
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0.14
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Earnings (loss) per share, diluted
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|
|
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Continuing operations
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$
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(0.08
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)
|
|
$
|
0.11
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Discontinued operations
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|
0.19
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|
|
0.03
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|
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Earnings per share, diluted
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|
$
|
0.11
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$
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0.14
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|
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Weighted average number of shares, basic
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19,599
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|
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|
21,028
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|
Dilutive effect of stock options and restricted stock
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
263
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Weighted average number of shares, diluted
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|
|
19,599
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|
|
|
21,291
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|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
See notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.
2
MEDCATH CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
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Accumulated
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Other
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Common Stock
|
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Paid-in
|
|
|
Accumulated
|
|
|
Comprehensive
|
|
|
Treasury Stock
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares
|
|
|
Par Value
|
|
|
Capital
|
|
|
Deficit
|
|
|
Income (Loss)
|
|
|
Shares
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Total
|
|
Balance, September 30, 2008
|
|
|
21,553
|
|
|
$
|
216
|
|
|
$
|
455,494
|
|
|
$
|
(41,138
|
)
|
|
$
|
(179
|
)
|
|
|
1,954
|
|
|
$
|
(44,797
|
)
|
|
$
|
369,596
|
|
Stock awards, including
income tax benefit
|
|
|
36
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
39
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
39
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|
Share-based compensation expense
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
998
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
998
|
|
Comprehensive income:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,246
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,246
|
|
Change in fair value of
interest rate
swap, net of income tax
benefit
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(448
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(448
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total comprehensive income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,798
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, December 31, 2008
|
|
|
21,589
|
|
|
$
|
216
|
|
|
$
|
456,531
|
|
|
$
|
(38,892
|
)
|
|
$
|
(627
|
)
|
|
|
1,954
|
|
|
$
|
(44,797
|
)
|
|
$
|
372,431
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.
3
MEDCATH CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended December 31,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
Net income
|
|
$
|
2,246
|
|
|
$
|
3,064
|
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash
provided by operating activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from discontinued operations, net of taxes
|
|
|
(3,862
|
)
|
|
|
(773
|
)
|
Bad debt expense
|
|
|
11,393
|
|
|
|
11,285
|
|
Depreciation
|
|
|
7,835
|
|
|
|
7,341
|
|
Amortization
|
|
|
149
|
|
|
|
127
|
|
Excess income tax benefit on stock awards and options
|
|
|
(209
|
)
|
|
|
(22
|
)
|
Loss on disposal of property, equipment and other assets
|
|
|
73
|
|
|
|
28
|
|
Share-based compensation expense
|
|
|
998
|
|
|
|
3,709
|
|
Loss on early extinguishment of debt
|
|
|
6,961
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization of loan acquisition costs
|
|
|
279
|
|
|
|
185
|
|
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates, net of distributions received
|
|
|
4,018
|
|
|
|
2,837
|
|
Minority interest share of earnings of consolidated subsidiaries
|
|
|
2,776
|
|
|
|
4,137
|
|
Deferred income taxes
|
|
|
(75
|
)
|
|
|
(1,885
|
)
|
Change in assets and liabilities that relate to operations:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts receivable
|
|
|
(14,096
|
)
|
|
|
(22,824
|
)
|
Medical supplies
|
|
|
(2,359
|
)
|
|
|
(631
|
)
|
Prepaids and other assets
|
|
|
847
|
|
|
|
555
|
|
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
|
|
|
1,202
|
|
|
|
(7,195
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities of continuing operations
|
|
|
18,176
|
|
|
|
(62
|
)
|
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities of discontinued operations
|
|
|
(1,260
|
)
|
|
|
1,117
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by operating activities
|
|
|
16,916
|
|
|
|
1,055
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investing activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchases of property and equipment
|
|
|
(29,988
|
)
|
|
|
(14,044
|
)
|
Proceeds from sale of property and equipment
|
|
|
119
|
|
|
|
29
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in investing activities of continuing operations
|
|
|
(29,869
|
)
|
|
|
(14,015
|
)
|
Net cash provided by investing activities of discontinued operations
|
|
|
6,841
|
|
|
|
24,072
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities
|
|
|
(23,028
|
)
|
|
|
10,057
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financing activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt
|
|
|
83,662
|
|
|
|
|
|
Repayments of long-term debt
|
|
|
(108,194
|
)
|
|
|
(744
|
)
|
Repayments of obligations under capital leases
|
|
|
(264
|
)
|
|
|
(331
|
)
|
Distributions to minority partners
|
|
|
(9,424
|
)
|
|
|
(9,469
|
)
|
Proceeds from exercised stock options
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
306
|
|
Purchase of treasury shares
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(18,305
|
)
|
Excess income tax benefit on stock awards and options
|
|
|
209
|
|
|
|
22
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in financing activities of continuing operations
|
|
|
(34,011
|
)
|
|
|
(28,521
|
)
|
Net cash used in financing activities of discontinued operations
|
|
|
(2,305
|
)
|
|
|
(9,003
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in financing activities
|
|
|
(36,316
|
)
|
|
|
(37,524
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
(42,428
|
)
|
|
|
(26,412
|
)
|
Cash and cash equivalents:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beginning of period
|
|
|
112,068
|
|
|
|
141,978
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
End of period
|
|
$
|
69,640
|
|
|
$
|
115,566
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents of continuing operations
|
|
|
56,912
|
|
|
|
114,701
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents of discontinued operations
|
|
|
12,728
|
|
|
|
865
|
|
See notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.
4
MEDCATH CORPORATION
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(All tables in thousands, except percentages and per share data)
1. Business and Basis of Presentation
MedCath Corporation (the Company) primarily focuses on providing high acuity services,
predominantly the diagnosis and treatment of cardiovascular disease. The Company owns and operates
hospitals in partnership with physicians, most of whom are cardiologists and cardiovascular
surgeons. While each of the Companys majority-owned hospitals (collectively, the Hospital
Division) is licensed as a general acute care hospital, the Company focuses on serving the unique
needs of patients suffering from cardiovascular disease. As of December 31, 2008, the Company and
its physician partners have ownership interest in and operated nine hospitals in seven states with
a total of 676 licensed beds.
In addition to its hospitals, the Company provides cardiovascular care services in
diagnostic and therapeutic facilities in various locations and through mobile cardiac
catheterization laboratories (the MedCath Partners Division). The Company also provides consulting
and management services tailored primarily to cardiologists and cardiovascular surgeons, which is
included in the corporate and other division.
The Company accounts for all but two of its owned and operated hospitals as consolidated
subsidiaries. The Company owns a minority interest in Avera Heart Hospital of South Dakota and
Harlingen Medical Center as of December 31, 2008 and is not the primary beneficiary under the
revised version of Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Interpretation No. 46,
Consolidation
of Variable Interest Entities, an interpretation of ARB No. 51
(FIN No. 46-R). Therefore, the
Company is unable to consolidate these hospitals results of operations and financial position, but
rather is required to account for its minority ownership interest in these hospitals as an equity
method investment in accordance with Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 18
The Equity Method
of Accounting for Investments in Common Stock
.
Basis of Presentation
The Companys unaudited interim consolidated financial statements
as of December 31, 2008 and for the three months ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 have been
prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of
America (hereafter, generally accepted accounting principles) and pursuant to the rules and
regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC). These unaudited interim
consolidated financial statements reflect, in the opinion of management, all material adjustments
necessary to fairly state the results of operations and financial position for the periods
presented. All intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated.
Certain information and disclosures normally included in the notes to consolidated
financial statements have been condensed or omitted as permitted by the rules and regulations of
the SEC, although the Company believes the disclosure is adequate to make the information presented
not misleading. The unaudited interim consolidated financial statements and notes thereto should be
read in conjunction with the Companys audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto
included in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2008.
During the three months ended December 31, 2008, the Company has not made any material changes in
the selection or application of its critical accounting policies as set forth in its Annual Report
on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2008, with the exception of the adoption of
new accounting pronouncements as discussed in Note 2.
2. Recent Accounting Pronouncements
Effective October 1, 2008 the Company adopted the provisions of Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards No. 157,
Fair Value Measures
(SFAS 157). SFAS 157 defines fair value,
establishes a framework for measuring fair value and enhances disclosures about fair value measures
required under other accounting pronouncements, but does not change existing guidance as to whether
or not an instrument is carried at fair value. In February 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff
Position (FSP) Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) 157-1,
Application of FASB Statement No. 157 to
FASB Statement No. 13 and Its Related Interpretive Accounting Pronouncements That Address Leasing
Transactions
, and FSP FAS 157-2,
Effective Date of FASB Statement No. 157
. FSP FAS 157-1 removes
leasing from the scope of SFAS No. 157. FSP FAS 157-2 delays the effective date of SFAS No. 157
for all nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities, except those that are recognized or
disclosed at fair value in the financial statements on a recurring basis (at least annually). In
accordance with the provisions of FSP FAS 157-2 the Company has elected to defer implementation of
SFAS 157 until October 1, 2010 as it relates to our non-financial assets and non-financial
liabilities that are not permitted or required to be measured at fair value on a recurring basis.
The Company is evaluating the impact, if any, SFAS 157 will have on those non-financial assets and
liabilities. The adoption of SFAS 157, in regard to financial assets and liabilities, did not have
any impact on the Companys consolidated balance sheets, results of operations or cash flows, as
the Company did not have any financial assets or liabilities that are required to be re-measured
and reported at fair value as of and for the three months ended December 31, 2008.
Effective October 1, 2008 the Company adopted the provisions of Statements of Financial
Accounting Standards No. 159,
The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities
(SFAS 159). SFAS 159 permits entities to choose to measure eligible items at fair value at
specified election dates and report unrealized gains and losses on items for which the fair value
option has been elected in earnings at each subsequent reporting date. The Company has elected not
to apply the fair value option to any eligible items, as defined by SFAS 159.
5
MEDCATH CORPORATION
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Continued
In March 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 161
Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and
Hedging Activitiesan amendment of FASB Statement No. 133
(SFAS 161). SFAS 161 changes the
disclosure requirements for derivative instruments and hedging activities. Entities are required to
provide enhanced disclosures about how and why an entity uses derivative instruments, how
derivative instruments and related hedged items are accounted for under SFAS 133
Accounting for
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities
and its related interpretations, and how derivative
instruments and related hedged items affect an entitys financial position, financial performance,
and cash flows. SFAS 161 is effective for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after November
15, 2008, the second quarter of fiscal 2009 for the Company. The adoption of SFAS 161 will not have
a material impact to the Companys consolidated financial statements.
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141 (R),
Business Combinations
(SFAS 141 (R)).
SFAS 141 (R) replaces SFAS 141
Business Combinations
and addresses the recognition and accounting
for identifiable assets acquired, liabilities assumed, and noncontrolling interests in business
combinations. This standard will require more assets and liabilities to be recorded at fair value
and will require expense recognition (rather than capitalization) of certain pre-acquisition costs.
This standard also will require any adjustments to acquired deferred tax assets and liabilities
occurring after the related allocation period to be made through earnings. Furthermore, this
standard requires this treatment of acquired deferred tax assets and liabilities also be applied to
acquisitions occurring prior to the effective date of this standard. SFAS 141 (R) is effective for
fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008, fiscal 2010 for the Company and is required to be
adopted prospectively with no early adoption permitted. The Company expects SFAS 141R will have an
impact on accounting for business combinations, but the effect will be dependent upon any potential
future acquisitions.
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160
Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated
Financial Statements-an Amendment of ARB No. 51
(SFAS 160). SFAS 160 establishes accounting and reporting standards pertaining to
ownership interests in subsidiaries held by parties other than the parent, the amount of net income
attributable to the parent and to the noncontrolling equity investment when a subsidiary is
deconsolidated. This statement also establishes disclosure requirements that clearly identify and
distinguish between the interests of the parent and the interests of the noncontrolling owners.
SFAS 160 is effective for fiscal years beginning on or after December 15, 2008, fiscal 2010 for the
Company. The Company is evaluating the potential impact the adoption of SFAS 160 will have on its
consolidated financial statements.
In April 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position (FSP) FAS 142-3
Determination of the
Useful Life of an Intangible Asset
(FSP FAS 142-3), which amends the list of factors an entity
should consider in developing renewal or extension assumptions used in determining the useful life
of recognized intangible assets under Statements of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 142
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
. The new guidance applies to intangible assets that are
acquired individually or with a group of other assets and intangible assets acquired in both
business combinations and asset acquisitions. FSP FAS 142-3 is effective for financial statements
issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008, and interim periods within those fiscal
years, fiscal 2010 for the Company. The impact of FSP FAS 142-3 will be dependent upon any
potential future acquisitions.
In June 2008, Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) Issue No. 08-3
Accounting by Lessees for
Maintenance Deposits Under Lease Arrangements
(EITF 08-3) was ratified by the FASB. The EITF
reached a consensus that all nonrefundable maintenance deposits that are contractually and
substantively related to maintenance of the leased asset are accounted for as deposit assets. The
lessees deposit asset is expensed or capitalized as part of a fixed asset (depending on the
lessees maintenance accounting policy) when the underlying maintenance is performed. When the lessee determines that it is less than probable that an amount
on deposit will be returned to the lessee (and thus no longer meets the definition of an asset),
the lessee must recognize an additional expense for that amount. EITF 08-3 is effective for fiscal
years beginning after December 15, 2008, fiscal 2010 for the Company, and must be applied by
recognizing the cumulative effect of the change in accounting principle in the opening balance of
retained earnings as of the beginning of the fiscal year in which this consensus is initially
applied. The Company is evaluating the potential impact the adoption of EITF 08-3 will have on its
consolidated financial statements.
3. Divestitures
During December 2008 MedCath Partners Division of the Company sold its entire interest in Cape
Cod Cardiology Services, LLC (Cape Cod) for $6.9 million, resulting in a gain of $4.0 million, net
of tax, which has been included in income from discontinued operations for the three
months ended December 31, 2008.
During September 2006 and May 2008, the Hospital Division of the Company sold certain net
assets of the Heart Hospital of Lafayette (HHLf) and Dayton Heart Hospital (DHH), respectively. In
accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment
or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets (SFAS No. 144) the Company has classified the results of
operations and the assets and liabilities of the hospitals and facilities held for sale, as well as
the impacts from the collections and payments of the remaining assets and liabilities associated
with the hospitals and facilities divested, as discontinued operations for the three months ended
December 31, 2008 and 2007.
6
MEDCATH CORPORATION
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Continued
The results of operations of Cape Cod, DHH and HHLf, excluding intercompany interest
expense and intercompany gain as a result of the sales, are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended December 31,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
Net revenue
|
|
$
|
1,766
|
|
|
$
|
21,865
|
|
Gain from
sale of Cape Cod
|
|
$
|
6,640
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
Income before income taxes
|
|
$
|
6,383
|
|
|
$
|
541
|
|
Income tax expense/(benefit)
|
|
|
2,521
|
|
|
|
(232
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
$
|
3,862
|
|
|
$
|
773
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assets and liabilities of discontinued operations included in the consolidated balance sheets are
as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2008
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$
|
12,728
|
|
|
$
|
18,232
|
|
Accounts receivable, net
|
|
|
42
|
|
|
|
1,856
|
|
Other current assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
688
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current assets of discontinued operations
|
|
$
|
12,770
|
|
|
$
|
20,776
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property and equipment, net
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
51
|
|
Investments in affiliates
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term assets of discontinued operations
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
51
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable
|
|
$
|
9,449
|
|
|
$
|
9,467
|
|
Accrued liabilities
|
|
|
61
|
|
|
|
717
|
|
Current portion of long-term debt
and obligations under capital leases
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current liabilities of discontinued operations
|
|
$
|
9,510
|
|
|
$
|
10,184
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, 2008 and September 30, 2008, $9.2 million and $9.1 million, respectively,
were reserved related to Medicare outlier payments received by DHH during the year ended September
30, 2004, which are included in current liabilities of discontinued operations in the consolidated
balance sheets.
4. Accounts Receivable
Accounts receivable, net, consists of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2008
|
|
Receivables, principally from patients and third-party payors
|
|
$
|
145,752
|
|
|
$
|
131,915
|
|
Receivables, principally from billings to hospitals for various
cardiovascular procedures
|
|
|
1,161
|
|
|
|
2,608
|
|
Amounts due under management contracts
|
|
|
4,631
|
|
|
|
3,745
|
|
Other
|
|
|
4,835
|
|
|
|
3,463
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
156,379
|
|
|
|
141,731
|
|
Less allowance for doubtful accounts
|
|
|
(69,807
|
)
|
|
|
(57,856
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts receivable, net
|
|
$
|
86,572
|
|
|
$
|
83,875
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7
MEDCATH CORPORATION
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Continued
5. Equity Investments
The Company owns minority interests in Avera Heart Hospital of South Dakota, Harlingen
Medical Center, and certain diagnostic ventures, for which the Company neither has substantive
control over the ventures nor is the primary beneficiary. Therefore, the Company does not
consolidate the results of operations and financial position of these entities, but rather accounts
for its minority ownership interest in the hospitals and other ventures as equity method
investments.
The following represents summarized combined financial information of the Companys
unconsolidated affiliates accounted for under the equity method:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended December 31,
|
|
|
2008
|
|
2007
|
Net revenue
|
|
$
|
66,161
|
|
|
$
|
51,088
|
|
Income from operations
|
|
$
|
13,851
|
|
|
$
|
9,006
|
|
Net income
|
|
$
|
11,760
|
|
|
$
|
8,081
|
|
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
2008
|
|
2008
|
Current assets
|
|
$
|
53,283
|
|
|
$
|
69,766
|
|
Long-term assets
|
|
$
|
153,332
|
|
|
$
|
153,479
|
|
Current liabilities
|
|
$
|
23,734
|
|
|
$
|
28,430
|
|
Long-term liabilities
|
|
$
|
125,816
|
|
|
$
|
123,215
|
|
6. Long-Term Debt
Long-term debt consists of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2008
|
|
Senior Notes
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
101,961
|
|
Senior Secured Credit Facility
|
|
|
86,200
|
|
|
|
|
|
Notes payable to various lenders
|
|
|
43,678
|
|
|
|
44,415
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
129,878
|
|
|
|
146,376
|
|
Less current portion
|
|
|
(14,300
|
)
|
|
|
(30,748
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term debt
|
|
$
|
115,578
|
|
|
$
|
115,628
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
During November 2008, the Company amended and restated its senior secured credit facility (the
Credit Facility). The Credit Facility provides for a three-year term loan facility in the amount of
$75.0 million (the Term Loan) and a revolving credit facility in the amount of $85.0 million (the
Revolver), which includes a $25.0 million sub-limit for the issuance of stand-by and commercial
letters of credit and a $10.0 million sub-limit for swing-line loans. At the request of the
Company and approval from its lenders, the aggregate amount available under the Credit Facility may be increased by an amount up
to $50.0 million. Borrowings under the Credit Facility, excluding swing-line loans, bear interest
per annum at a rate equal to the sum of LIBOR plus the applicable margin or the alternate base rate
plus the applicable margin. At December 31, 2008 both the Term Loan and Revolver bore interest at
3.88%.
The Credit Facility continues to be guaranteed jointly and severally by the Company and
certain of the Companys existing and future, direct and indirect, subsidiaries and continues to be
secured by a first priority perfected security interest in all of the capital stock or other
ownership interests owned by the Company and subsidiary guarantors in each of their subsidiaries,
and, subject to certain exceptions in the credit facility all other present and future assets and
properties of the Company and the subsidiary guarantors and all the intercompany notes.
The Credit Facility requires compliance with certain financial covenants including a
consolidated senior secured leverage ratio test, a consolidated fixed charge coverage ratio test
and a consolidated total leverage ratio test. The Credit Facility also contains customary
restrictions on, among other things, our and our subsidiaries ability to incur liens; engage in
mergers, consolidations and sales of assets; incur debt; declare dividends; redeem stock and
repurchase, redeem and/or repay other debt; make loans, advances and investments and acquisitions;
and entering into transactions with affiliates.
8
MEDCATH CORPORATION
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Continued
The Credit Facility contains events of default, including cross-defaults to certain
indebtedness, change of control events, and events of default customary for syndicated commercial
credit facilities. Upon the occurrence of an event of default, the Company could be required to
immediately repay all outstanding amounts under the amended credit facility.
The Company is required to make mandatory prepayments of principal in specified amounts upon
the occurrence of certain events identified in the Credit Facility and is permitted to make
voluntary prepayments of principal under the Credit Facility. The Term Loan is subject to
amortization of principal in quarterly installments commencing on March 31, 2010. The maturity date
of both the Term Loan and the Revolver is November 10, 2011.
During December 2008 the Company redeemed its outstanding 9 7/8% senior notes (Senior Notes)
issued by MedCath Holdings Corp., a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, for $111.2 million,
which included the payment of a repurchase premium of
$5.0 million and accrued interest of $4.2 million. The Senior Notes were redeemed
through borrowings under the Credit Facility and available cash on hand. In addition to
the aforementioned repurchase premium the Company incurred $2.0 million in expense related to the
write-off of previously incurred financing costs associated with the Senior Notes. The repurchase
premium and write off of previously incurred financing costs have been included in the consolidated
statement of operations as loss on early extinguishment of debt.
Debt Covenants
At December 31, 2008, the Company was in compliance with all covenants in the
instruments governing its outstanding debt.
7. Liability Insurance Coverage
The Company has a one year claims-made policy providing coverage for medical malpractice claim
amounts in excess of $2.0 million of retained liability per claim. The Company additionally has
insurance to reduce the retained liability per claim to $250,000 for the MedCath Partners division.
Due to the Companys self-insured retention levels, the Company is required to recognize an
estimated liability for the amount of retained liability applicable to each malpractice claim. As
of December 31, 2008 and September 30, 2008, the total estimated liability for the Companys
self-insured retention on medical malpractice claims, including an estimated amount for incurred
but not reported claims, was approximately $5.2 million and $4.6 million, respectively, which is
included in other accrued liabilities in the consolidated balance sheets.
8. Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes
In
accordance with FASB Interpretation No. 48,
Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes an
interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109,
(FIN
48) the Company recognizes the tax benefit from an uncertain tax position
only if it is more likely than not that the tax position will be
sustained on examination by the taxing authorities, based on the
technical merits of the position. The Company adopted the provisions set forth
by FIN 48 effective October 1, 2007.
Essentially
all of the unrecognized tax benefits, if recognized, would be
recorded as a benefit to income tax expense. The Companys continuing practice
is to recognize interest and penalties related to income tax matters
as a component of interest expense.
Due to the utilization of all federal net operating losses in the past three years, the
Company may be subject to examination by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) back to September 30,
2000. In addition, the Company files income tax returns in multiple states and local jurisdictions.
Generally, the Company is subject to state and local audits going back to years ended September 30,
2004; however, due to existing net operating loss carryforwards, the IRS can audit back to
September 30, 1998 and September 30, 1999 in a few significant states.
9. Contingencies and Commitments
Contingencies
Laws and regulations governing the Medicare and Medicaid programs are
complex, subject to interpretation and may be modified. The Company believes that it is in
compliance with such laws and regulations. However, compliance with such laws and regulations can
be subject to future government review and interpretation as well as significant regulatory action
including substantial fines and criminal penalties, as well as repayment of previously billed and
collected revenue from patient services and exclusion from the Medicare and Medicaid programs.
9
MEDCATH CORPORATION
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Continued
The Company is involved in various claims and legal actions in the ordinary course of
business, including malpractice claims arising from services provided to patients that have been
asserted by various claimants and additional claims that may be asserted for known incidents
through December 31, 2008. These claims and legal actions are in various stages, and some may
ultimately be brought to trial. Moreover, additional claims arising from services provided to
patients in the past and other legal actions may be asserted in the future. The Company is
protecting its interests in all such claims and actions and does not expect the ultimate resolution
of these matters to have a material adverse impact on the Companys consolidated financial
position, results of operations or cash flows.
A joint venture in our Partners Division provides cardiac care services to a hospital pursuant
to a management and services agreement. The joint venture and the hospital disagreed regarding the
interpretation of certain provisions in the management and services agreement. During August 2008
the two parties reached an agreement as to settlement, resulting in the Company recording a
liability of $0.7 million which is included within accrued liabilities in the consolidated balance
sheet at September 30, 2008. During November 2008 the entire settlement amount was paid by the
Company.
The U.S. Department of Justice, or DOJ, conducted an investigation of a clinical trial
conducted at one of our hospitals. The investigation concerned alleged improper federal healthcare
program billings from 1998-2002 because certain endoluminal graft devices were implanted either without an approved investigational device exception or outside of
the approved protocol. The DOJ reached a settlement under the False Claims Act with the medical
practice whose physicians conducted the clinical trial. The hospital entered into an agreement with
the DOJ under which it paid $5.8 million to the United States to settle, and obtain a release from
any federal civil false claims related to DOJs investigation. The settlement and release cover
both the hospital and the physician who conducted the clinical trial, and does not include any
finding of wrong doing or any admission of liability. The Company recorded a $5.8 million reduction
in net revenue for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2007, to establish a reserve for repayment of a
portion of Medicare reimbursement related to hospital inpatient services provided to patients from
1998-2002 in accordance with SFAS No. 5,
Accounting for Contingencies
. The $5.8 million settlement
was paid to the United States in November 2007.
Commitments
On November 10, 2005, the FASB issued Interpretation No. 45-3,
Application of
FASB Interpretation No. 45 to Minimum Revenue Guarantees Granted to a Business or Its Owners
(FIN
No. 45-3). FIN No. 45-3 amends FIN No. 45,
Guarantors Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for
Guarantees, Including Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness of Others
, to expand the scope to
include guarantees granted to a business, such as a physicians practice, or its owner(s),
guaranteeing that the revenue of the business for a specified period will be at least a specified
amount. Under FIN No. 45-3, the accounting requirements of FIN No. 45 are effective for any new
revenue guarantees issued or modified on or after January 1, 2006 and the disclosure of all revenue
guarantees, regardless of whether they were recognized under FIN No. 45, is required for all
interim and annual periods beginning after January 1, 2006. Some of the Companys hospitals provide
guarantees to certain physician groups for funds required to operate and maintain services for the
benefit of the hospitals patients including emergency care services and anesthesiology services,
among other services. These guarantees extend for the duration of the underlying service
agreements. The maximum potential future payments that the Company could be required to make under
these guarantees were approximately $12.4 million through October 2011 as of December 31, 2008. At
December 31, 2008 the Company has recorded a liability of $6.9 million for the fair value of these
guarantees, of which $4.0 million is in other accrued liabilities and $2.9 million is in other long
term obligations. Additionally, the Company has recorded an asset of $6.8 million representing the
future services to be provided by the physicians, of which $4.0 million is in prepaid expenses and
other current assets and $2.8 million is in other assets.
10. Per Share Data
The calculation of diluted earnings per share considers the potential dilutive effect of
options to purchase 1,947,171 shares of common stock at prices ranging from $4.75 to $33.05, which
were outstanding at December 31, 2007 as well as 193,982 shares of restricted stock which were
outstanding at December 31, 2007. Of the outstanding stock options 575,500 have not been included
in the calculation of diluted earnings per share for the three months ended December 31, 2007
because the options were anti-dilutive. No options or restricted stock were included in the
calculation of diluted earnings per share for the three months ended December 31, 2008 as the
consideration of such shares would be anti-dilutive due to the loss from continuing operations, net
of tax.
11. Stock Compensation Plans
The estimated fair value of stock options was determined using the Black-Scholes option
pricing model for the stock options granted during the three months ended December 31, 2008 and
2007. The range of weighted-average assumptions used are presented in the following table. The
expected life of the stock options represents the period of time that options granted are expected
to be outstanding. The range reflected below results from certain groups of employees exhibiting
different behavior with respect to the options granted to them and was determined based on an
annual analysis of historical and expected exercise and cancellation behavior. The risk-free
interest rate is based on the US Treasury yield curve in effect on the date of the grant. The
expected volatility is based on the historical volatilities of the Companys common stock.
10
MEDCATH CORPORATION
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Continued
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Three Months Ended December 31,
|
|
|
2008
|
|
2007
|
Expected life
|
|
5-8 years
|
|
5-8 years
|
Risk- free interest rate
|
|
1.36% - 3.59%
|
|
3.35% - 4.56%
|
Expected volatility
|
|
44% - 49%
|
|
34% - 41%
|
At December 31, 2008, 742,637 options were outstanding under the 1998 Stock Option Plan.
Options may no longer be granted subsequent to July 31, 2008 under the 1998 Stock Option Plan.
At December 31, 2008, the maximum number of shares of common stock which can be issued through
awards granted under the MedCath Corporation 2006 Stock Option Plan (the Stock Plan) is 1,750,000,
of which 844,263 are outstanding as of December 31, 2008. The Stock Plan will expire, and no awards
may be granted under the Stock Plan, after September 30, 2015. Stock options granted to employees
under the Stock Plan have an exercise price per share that represents the fair market value of the
common stock of the Company on the respective dates that the options are granted. The options
expire ten years from the grant date, are fully vested as of the date of grant, and are exercisable
at any time. Subsequent to the exercise of the stock options, the shares of stock acquired upon
exercise may be subject to certain sale restrictions depending on the optionees employment status
and length of time the options were held prior to exercise.
At December 31, 2008 the maximum number of shares of common stock which can be issued through
awards granted under the Outside Directors Stock Option Plan (the Directors Plan) is 550,000, of
which 278,000 are outstanding as of December 31, 2008. Stock options granted under the Directors
Plan have an exercise price per share that represents the fair market value of the common stock of
the Company on the respective dates that the options are granted.
Activity for the Companys stock compensation plans were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Three Months Ended
|
|
|
December 31, 2008
|
|
December 31, 2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-
|
|
|
Number of
|
|
Average
|
|
Number of
|
|
Average
|
|
|
Stock Options
|
|
Exercise Price
|
|
Stock Options
|
|
Exercise Price
|
Outstanding stock options, beginning of period
|
|
|
1,776,837
|
|
|
$
|
22.15
|
|
|
|
1,727,112
|
|
|
$
|
19.11
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Granted
|
|
|
82,000
|
|
|
|
17.46
|
|
|
|
312,000
|
|
|
|
26.77
|
|
Exercised
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(15,941
|
)
|
|
|
19.19
|
|
Cancelled
|
|
|
(33,000
|
)
|
|
|
19.77
|
|
|
|
(76,000
|
)
|
|
|
27.71
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding stock options, end of period
|
|
|
1,825,837
|
|
|
$
|
21.98
|
|
|
|
1,947,171
|
|
|
$
|
21.66
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following table summarizes information for options outstanding and exercisable at December 31,
2008:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number
|
|
Weighted-
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding
|
|
Average
|
|
Weighted-
|
|
|
and
|
|
Remaining
|
|
Average
|
Range of Prices
|
|
Exercisable
|
|
Life (years)
|
|
Exercise Price
|
$ 9.95 15.80
|
|
|
167,137
|
|
|
|
5.99
|
|
|
$
|
13.65
|
|
15.91 18.26
|
|
|
150,200
|
|
|
|
8.16
|
|
|
|
17.03
|
|
19.00 20.07
|
|
|
173,000
|
|
|
|
7.08
|
|
|
|
19.28
|
|
20.56 21.49
|
|
|
526,000
|
|
|
|
7.25
|
|
|
|
21.45
|
|
21.66 22.50
|
|
|
338,000
|
|
|
|
7.52
|
|
|
|
22.42
|
|
23.25 27.71
|
|
|
305,500
|
|
|
|
8.30
|
|
|
|
26.40
|
|
27.80 30.24
|
|
|
91,000
|
|
|
|
8.12
|
|
|
|
29.29
|
|
30.35 33.05
|
|
|
75,000
|
|
|
|
8.28
|
|
|
|
31.55
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ 9.95 33.05
|
|
|
1,825,837
|
|
|
|
7.46
|
|
|
$
|
21.98
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11
MEDCATH CORPORATION
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Continued
Under SFAS No. 123-R, share-based compensation expense recognized for the three months ended
December 31, 2008 and 2007 was $1.0 million and $3.7 million, respectively. The associated tax
benefits related to the compensation expense recognized for the three months ended December 31,
2008 and 2007 was $0.4 million and $1.5 million, respectively. The compensation expense recognized
represents the compensation related to restricted stock awards over the vesting period, as well as
the value of all stock options issued during the period as all such options vest immediately. The
weighted-average grant-date fair value of options granted during the three months ended December
31, 2008 and 2007 was $9.75 and $11.65, respectively. The total intrinsic value of options
exercised during the three months ended December 31, 2007 was $0.1 million, and the total intrinsic
value of options outstanding at December 31, 2008 was $(20.9) million. No options were exercised
during the three months ended December 31, 2008.
During the year ended September 30, 2006, the Company granted to employees 270,836 shares of
restricted stock units, which vest at various dates through March 2009. The compensation expense,
which represents the fair value of the stock measured at the market price at the date of grant,
less estimated forfeitures, is recognized on a straight-line basis over the vesting period.
Unamortized compensation expense related to restricted stock units amounted to $0.1 million at
December 31, 2008
.
Activity for the Companys restricted stock units issued under the Stock Plan were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Three Months Ended
|
|
|
December 31, 2008
|
|
December 31, 2007
|
|
|
Number of
|
|
Weighted-
|
|
Number of
|
|
Weighted-
|
|
|
Restricted
|
|
Average
|
|
Restricted
|
|
Average
|
|
|
Stock Units
|
|
Exercise Price
|
|
Stock Units
|
|
Exercise Price
|
Outstanding restricted stock units, beginning of period
|
|
|
123,982
|
|
|
$
|
19.28
|
|
|
|
193,982
|
|
|
$
|
19.72
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Vested
|
|
|
(52,106
|
)
|
|
|
20.50
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cancelled
|
|
|
(32,813
|
)
|
|
|
15.88
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding restricted stock units, end of period
|
|
|
39,063
|
|
|
$
|
20.50
|
|
|
|
193,982
|
|
|
$
|
19.72
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12. Reportable Segment Information
The Companys reportable segments consist of the Hospital Division and the MedCath Partners
Division.
Financial information concerning the Companys operations by each of the reportable segments
as of and for the periods indicated is as follows:
12
MEDCATH CORPORATION
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Continued
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended December 31,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
Net revenue:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hospital Division
|
|
$
|
145,275
|
|
|
$
|
138,079
|
|
MedCath Partners Division
|
|
|
7,730
|
|
|
|
8,006
|
|
Corporate and other
|
|
|
98
|
|
|
|
610
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated totals
|
|
$
|
153,103
|
|
|
$
|
146,695
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from operations:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hospital Division
|
|
$
|
9,800
|
|
|
$
|
32,551
|
|
MedCath Partners Division
|
|
|
806
|
|
|
|
886
|
|
Corporate and other
|
|
|
(2,702
|
)
|
|
|
(23,913
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated totals
|
|
$
|
7,904
|
|
|
$
|
9,524
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hospital Division
|
|
$
|
6,658
|
|
|
$
|
5,898
|
|
MedCath Partners Division
|
|
|
1,146
|
|
|
|
1,293
|
|
Corporate and other
|
|
|
180
|
|
|
|
277
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated totals
|
|
$
|
7,984
|
|
|
$
|
7,468
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense (income) including intercompany, net:
|
|
|
|
|
Hospital Division
|
|
$
|
4,585
|
|
|
$
|
5,948
|
|
MedCath Partners Division
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
(10
|
)
|
Corporate and other
|
|
|
(1,830
|
)
|
|
|
(3,103
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated totals
|
|
$
|
2,757
|
|
|
$
|
2,835
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital expenditures:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hospital Division
|
|
$
|
25,465
|
|
|
$
|
12,963
|
|
MedCath Partners Division
|
|
|
290
|
|
|
|
288
|
|
Corporate and other
|
|
|
486
|
|
|
|
1,645
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated totals
|
|
$
|
26,241
|
|
|
$
|
14,896
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2008
|
|
Aggregate identifiable assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hospital Division
|
|
$
|
547,955
|
|
|
$
|
546,665
|
|
MedCath Partners Division
|
|
|
35,819
|
|
|
|
38,719
|
|
Corporate and other
|
|
|
44,114
|
|
|
|
68,072
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated totals
|
|
$
|
627,888
|
|
|
$
|
653,456
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Substantially all of the Companys net revenue in its Hospital Division and MedCath Partners
Division is derived directly or indirectly from patient services. The amounts presented for
corporate and other primarily include management and consulting fees, general overhead and
administrative expenses, financing activities, certain cash and cash equivalents, prepaid expenses,
other assets and operations of the business not subject to separate segment reporting.
13. Goodwill and Intangible Assets
Goodwill represents acquisition costs in excess of the fair value of net identifiable tangible
and intangible assets and all of the Companys goodwill is recorded within the Hospital Division
segment. The Company evaluates goodwill annually on September 30 or earlier if indicators of
potential impairment exist. Due to market conditions during the first quarter of 2009 and the
related decline in the Companys market capitalization, the Company performed an interim impairment
test as of December 31, 2008. The results of this interim test indicated that no impairment existed
as of that date.
The determination of whether goodwill has become impaired involves a significant level of
judgment in the assumptions underlying the approach used to determine the value of the Companys
reporting unit. Changes in the Companys strategy, assumptions and/or market conditions could
significantly impact these judgments. Additionally, certain legislation is currently pending which
could potentially impact the Company. Management will continue to monitor market conditions as well
as the pending legislation and determine if additional interim impairment tests are necessary in
future periods. If impairment indicators are present in such periods, the resulting impairment
charges could be material.
13
14. Comprehensive Income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended December 31,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
Net Income
|
|
$
|
2,246
|
|
|
$
|
3,064
|
|
Changes in fair value of interest rate swaps, net of tax benefit
|
|
|
(448
|
)
|
|
|
(109
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive Income
|
|
$
|
1,798
|
|
|
$
|
2,955
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14
Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations
should be read in conjunction with the interim unaudited consolidated financial statements and
related notes included elsewhere in this report, as well as the audited consolidated financial
statements and related notes thereto and Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations included in our Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the fiscal year
ended September 30, 2008.
Overview
General
. We are a healthcare provider focused primarily on providing high acuity services,
predominantly the diagnosis and treatment of cardiovascular disease. We own and operate hospitals
in partnership with physicians whom we believe have established reputations for clinical
excellence. We have ownership interests
in and operate nine hospitals, with a total of 676 licensed beds, of which 628 are staffed and
available, and are located predominately in high growth markets in seven states: Arizona, Arkansas,
California, Louisiana, New Mexico, South Dakota, and Texas
.
We are currently in the process of
developing a new hospital in Kingman, Arizona. We expect this hospital to open in late 2009 or
early 2010. This hospital is designed to accommodate a total of 106 licensed beds and will
initially open with 70 licensed beds. We expanded our patient beds by 28 licensed beds at Arkansas
Heart Hospital earlier this year and completed a 60 bed addition at TexSan Heart Hospital in August
2008. We are expanding our licensed beds by 79 at Louisiana Medical Center and Heart Hospital with
remaining capacity for an additional 40 beds at that hospital. This expansion is expected to open
in 2009. We also have plans to expand our Bakersfield Heart Hospital by 72 inpatient beds and 16
emergency department beds that will diversify the services offered by that hospital.
In addition to our hospitals, we currently own and/or manage 21 cardiac diagnostic and
therapeutic facilities. Thirteen of these facilities are located at hospitals operated by other
parties. These facilities offer invasive diagnostic and, in some cases, therapeutic procedures. The
remaining eight facilities are not located at hospitals and offer only diagnostic procedures.
Revenue Sources by Division.
The largest percentage of our net revenue is attributable to our
hospital division. The following table sets forth the percentage contribution of each of our
consolidating divisions to consolidated net revenue in the periods indicated below.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended December 31,
|
Division
|
|
2008
|
|
2007
|
Hospital
|
|
|
94.9
|
%
|
|
|
94.1
|
%
|
MedCath Partners
|
|
|
5.0
|
%
|
|
|
5.5
|
%
|
Corporate and other
|
|
|
0.1
|
%
|
|
|
0.4
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Revenue
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue Sources by Payor.
We receive payments for our services rendered to patients from the
Medicare and Medicaid programs, commercial insurers, health maintenance organizations and patients
directly. Our net revenue is determined by a number of factors, including the payor mix, the number
and nature of procedures performed and the rate of payment for the procedures. Since cardiovascular
disease disproportionately affects those age 55 and older, the proportion of net revenue we derive
from the Medicare program is higher than that of most general acute care hospitals. The following
table sets forth the percentage of consolidated net revenue we earned by category of admitting
payor in the periods indicated.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended December 31,
|
Payor
|
|
2008
|
|
2007
|
Medicare
|
|
|
49.0
|
%
|
|
|
48.3
|
%
|
Medicaid
|
|
|
2.0
|
%
|
|
|
3.7
|
%
|
Commercial and other, including self-pay
|
|
|
49.0
|
%
|
|
|
48.0
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total consolidated net revenue
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
A significant portion of our net revenue is derived from federal and state governmental
healthcare programs, including Medicare and Medicaid, and we expect the net revenue that we receive
from the Medicare program as a percentage of total consolidated net revenue will remain significant
in future periods. Our payor mix may fluctuate in future periods due to changes in reimbursement,
market and industry trends with self-pay patients, and other similar factors.
15
The Medicare and Medicaid programs are subject to statutory and regulatory changes,
retroactive and prospective rate adjustments, administrative rulings, court decisions, executive
orders and freezes and funding reductions, all of which may significantly affect our business. In
addition, reimbursement is generally subject to adjustment following audit by third party payors,
including the fiscal intermediaries who administer the Medicare program for Centers for Medicare
and Medicaid Services (CMS). Final determination of amounts due providers under the Medicare
program often takes several years because of such audits, as well as resulting provider appeals and
the application of technical reimbursement provisions. We believe that adequate provision has been
made for any adjustments that might result from these programs; however, due to the complexity of
laws and regulations governing the Medicare and Medicaid programs, the manner in which they are
interpreted and the other complexities involved in estimating our net revenue, there is a
possibility that recorded estimates will change by a material amount in the future.
Results of Operations
Three Months Ended December 31, 2008 Compared to Three Months Ended December 31, 2007
Statement of Operations Data
.
The following table presents our results of operations in
dollars and as a percentage of net revenue for the periods indicated:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended December 31,
|
|
|
|
(in thousands except percentages)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase/Decrease
|
|
|
% of Net Revenue
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
%
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
Net revenue
|
|
$
|
153,103
|
|
|
$
|
146,695
|
|
|
$
|
6,408
|
|
|
|
4.4
|
%
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
Operating expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Personnel expense
|
|
|
50,656
|
|
|
|
50,384
|
|
|
|
272
|
|
|
|
0.5
|
%
|
|
|
33.1
|
%
|
|
|
34.3
|
%
|
Medical supplies expense
|
|
|
42,651
|
|
|
|
38,742
|
|
|
|
3,909
|
|
|
|
10.1
|
%
|
|
|
27.9
|
%
|
|
|
26.4
|
%
|
Bad debt expense
|
|
|
11,393
|
|
|
|
11,285
|
|
|
|
108
|
|
|
|
1.0
|
%
|
|
|
7.4
|
%
|
|
|
7.7
|
%
|
Other operating expenses
|
|
|
32,235
|
|
|
|
29,016
|
|
|
|
3,219
|
|
|
|
11.1
|
%
|
|
|
21.1
|
%
|
|
|
19.8
|
%
|
Pre-opening expenses
|
|
|
207
|
|
|
|
248
|
|
|
|
(41
|
)
|
|
|
(16.5
|
)%
|
|
|
0.1
|
%
|
|
|
0.2
|
%
|
Depreciation
|
|
|
7,835
|
|
|
|
7,341
|
|
|
|
494
|
|
|
|
6.7
|
%
|
|
|
5.1
|
%
|
|
|
5.0
|
%
|
Amortization
|
|
|
149
|
|
|
|
127
|
|
|
|
22
|
|
|
|
17.3
|
%
|
|
|
0.1
|
%
|
|
|
0.1
|
%
|
Loss on disposal of property, equipment
and other assets
|
|
|
73
|
|
|
|
28
|
|
|
|
45
|
|
|
|
(160.7
|
)%
|
|
|
0.0
|
%
|
|
|
0.0
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from operations
|
|
|
7,904
|
|
|
|
9,524
|
|
|
|
(1,620
|
)
|
|
|
(17.0
|
)%
|
|
|
5.2
|
%
|
|
|
6.5
|
%
|
Other income (expenses):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
(2,857
|
)
|
|
|
(3,931
|
)
|
|
|
1,074
|
|
|
|
27.3
|
%
|
|
|
(1.9
|
)%
|
|
|
(2.7
|
)%
|
Loss on early extinguishment of debt
|
|
|
(6,961
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6,961
|
)
|
|
|
(100.0
|
)%
|
|
|
(4.5
|
)%
|
|
|
|
|
Interest and other income, net
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
|
1,158
|
|
|
|
(1,058
|
)
|
|
|
(91.4
|
)%
|
|
|
0.1
|
%
|
|
|
0.8
|
%
|
Equity in net earnings of unconsolidated affiliates
|
|
|
2,065
|
|
|
|
2,025
|
|
|
|
40
|
|
|
|
2.0
|
%
|
|
|
1.3
|
%
|
|
|
1.4
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations before minority
interest, income taxes and discontinued operations
|
|
|
251
|
|
|
|
8,776
|
|
|
|
(8,525
|
)
|
|
|
(97.1
|
)%
|
|
|
0.2
|
%
|
|
|
6.0
|
%
|
Minority interest share of earnings of consolidated
subsidiaries
|
|
|
(2,776
|
)
|
|
|
(4,137
|
)
|
|
|
1,361
|
|
|
|
32.9
|
%
|
|
|
(1.8
|
)%
|
|
|
(2.8
|
)%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Loss)/income from continuing operations before income taxes
and discontinued operations
|
|
|
(2,525
|
)
|
|
|
4,639
|
|
|
|
(7,164
|
)
|
|
|
(154.4
|
)%
|
|
|
(1.6
|
)%
|
|
|
3.2
|
%
|
Income tax (benefit)/expense
|
|
|
(909
|
)
|
|
|
2,348
|
|
|
|
(3,257
|
)
|
|
|
(138.7
|
)%
|
|
|
(0.6
|
)%
|
|
|
1.6
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Loss)/income from continuing operations
|
|
|
(1,616
|
)
|
|
|
2,291
|
|
|
|
(3,907
|
)
|
|
|
(170.5
|
)%
|
|
|
(1.0
|
)%
|
|
|
1.6
|
%
|
Income from discontinued operations, net of taxes
|
|
|
3,862
|
|
|
|
773
|
|
|
|
3,089
|
|
|
|
399.6
|
%
|
|
|
2.5
|
%
|
|
|
0.5
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
$
|
2,246
|
|
|
$
|
3,064
|
|
|
$
|
(818
|
)
|
|
|
(26.7
|
)%
|
|
|
1.5
|
%
|
|
|
2.1
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended December 31,
|
|
|
2008
|
|
2007
|
|
% Change
|
Selected Operating Data (a):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of hospitals
|
|
|
7
|
|
|
|
7
|
|
|
|
|
|
Licensed beds (b)
|
|
|
509
|
|
|
|
421
|
|
|
|
|
|
Staffed and available beds (c)
|
|
|
463
|
|
|
|
404
|
|
|
|
|
|
Admissions (d)
|
|
|
6,757
|
|
|
|
7,150
|
|
|
|
(5.5
|
)%
|
Adjusted admissions (e)
|
|
|
9,874
|
|
|
|
9,829
|
|
|
|
0.5
|
%
|
Patient days (f)
|
|
|
25,181
|
|
|
|
25,460
|
|
|
|
(1.1
|
)%
|
Adjusted patient days (g)
|
|
|
37,044
|
|
|
|
35,144
|
|
|
|
5.4
|
%
|
Average length of stay (days) (h)
|
|
|
3.73
|
|
|
|
3.56
|
|
|
|
4.8
|
%
|
Occupancy (i)
|
|
|
59.1
|
%
|
|
|
68.5
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
Inpatient catheterization procedures (j)
|
|
|
3,552
|
|
|
|
4,049
|
|
|
|
(12.3
|
)%
|
Inpatient surgical procedures (k)
|
|
|
2,001
|
|
|
|
1,947
|
|
|
|
2.8
|
%
|
Hospital net revenue (in thousands except percentages)
|
|
$
|
144,225
|
|
|
$
|
137,151
|
|
|
|
5.2
|
%
|
|
|
|
(a)
|
|
Selected operating data includes consolidated hospitals in operation as of the end of the period reported in continuing
operations but does not include hospitals which are accounted for using the equity method or as discontinued operations in
our consolidated financial statements.
|
|
(b)
|
|
Licensed beds represent the number of beds for which the appropriate state agency licenses a facility regardless of whether
the beds are actually available for patient use.
|
|
(c)
|
|
Staffed and available beds represent the number of beds that are readily available for patient use at the end of the period.
|
|
(d)
|
|
Admissions represent the number of patients admitted for inpatient treatment.
|
|
(e)
|
|
Adjusted admissions is a general measure of combined inpatient and outpatient volume. We computed adjusted admissions by
dividing gross patient revenue by gross inpatient revenue and then multiplying the quotient by admissions.
|
|
(f)
|
|
Patient days represent the total number of days of care provided to inpatients.
|
|
(g)
|
|
Adjusted patient days is a general measure of combined inpatient and outpatient volume. We computed adjusted patient days
by dividing gross patient revenue by gross inpatient revenue and then multiplying the quotient by patient days.
|
|
(h)
|
|
Average length of stay (days) represents the average number of days inpatients stay in our hospitals.
|
|
(i)
|
|
We computed occupancy by dividing patient days by the number of days in the period and then dividing the quotient by the
number of staffed and available beds.
|
|
(j)
|
|
Inpatient catheterization procedures represent the number of inpatients with a procedure performed in one of the hospitals
catheterization labs during the period.
|
|
(k)
|
|
Inpatient surgical procedures represent the number of surgical procedures performed on inpatients during the period.
|
Net Revenue.
Our consolidated net revenue increased 4.4% or $6.4 million to $153.1 million for
the first quarter of fiscal 2009 from $146.7 million for the first quarter of fiscal 2008.
Hospital division net revenue increased 5.2% for the first quarter of fiscal 2009 compared to the
same period of fiscal 2008 offset by declines in our Partners and Corporate divisions.
We
continue to experience a shift from inpatient to outpatient services as a result of certain
of our payors requiring catheterization procedures to be performed on an outpatient basis. Our
outpatient business continued to grow with outpatient visits up 16.3% in the first quarter of fiscal 2009
compared to the first quarter of fiscal 2008.
Our
hospital division outpatient net revenue increased 18% in the first
quarter of fiscal 2009 compared to the first quarter of fiscal 2008.
This increase is a result of a 39% increase in non-drug eluting
stents, an 18% increase in drug eluting stents and a 90% increase in
other outpatient surgeries during first quarter of fiscal 2009
compared to the first quarter of fiscal 2008. These increases in the
hospital division outpatient net revenue were offset by a decline in
PTCA (or angioplasty) procedures.
Inpatient
hospital division net revenue decreased 1.4% in the first quarter of
fiscal 2009 compared to the first quarter of fiscal 2008. We
experienced a 56% increase in inpatient net revenue from new service
lines at certain of our hospitals. These services include
musculoskeletal and digestive services,which were 9.3% of our total
hospital division net inpatient revenue for the first quarter of
fiscal 2009 versus 5.9% of total hospital net inpatient revenue for
the first quarter of fiscal 2008. We also saw an 11% increase in our
hospital division inpatient net revenue related to open heart
procedures. These increases were offset by decreases in our combined
drug-eluting and non-drug eluting stent business, which was down 11%
during the first quarter of fiscal 2009 compared to the first
quarter of fiscal 2008.
Our net revenue was favorably impacted by lower uncompensated care discounts, which we refer
to as charity care discounts, which are recorded as a reduction to gross revenue. The decrease in
uncompensated care discounts reflects a decrease in the number of patients applying and qualifying
for charity discounts. Charity care discounts were $0.8 million for the first quarter of fiscal
2009 compared to $1.6 million for the same period of the prior year.
17
Personnel expense.
Personnel expense increased 0.5% to $50.7 million for the first
quarter of fiscal 2009 from $50.4 million for the first quarter of fiscal 2008. The $0.3 million
increase in personnel expense was due primarily to the increase in clinical labor to support the
increase in adjusted admissions and annual merit increases offset by a reduction in stock based
compensation expense. Stock based compensation expense was $1.0 million for the first quarter of
fiscal 2009 compared to $3.7 million for the first quarter of fiscal 2008.
Medical supplies expense.
Medical supplies expense increased 10.1% to $42.7 million for
the first quarter of fiscal 2009 from $38.7 million for the first quarter of fiscal 2008. The
10.1% increase in medical supplies is a result of a 16% increase in Pacer and AICD volumes and a
33% increase in drug-eluting stent volume during the first quarter of fiscal 2009 compared to
fiscal 2008.
Bad debt expense.
Bad debt expense increased 1.0% to $11.4 million for the first quarter
of fiscal 2009 from $11.3 million for the first quarter of fiscal 2008. As a percentage of net
revenue, bad debt expense decreased to 7.4% from 7.7% for the quarters ended December 31, 2008 and
2007, respectively. The decrease is primarily the result of improved collections recognized during the first
quarter of fiscal 2009.
Other operating expenses.
Other operating expenses increased 11.1% to $32.2 million for
first quarter of fiscal 2009 from $29.0 million for the first quarter of fiscal 2008. The increase
is attributable to higher costs related to clinical and nonclinical purchased contract services as
a result of increased adjusted admissions and the demand for clinical services as well as an
increase in costs related to the start-up of a new primary care group at one of our hospitals. We
also experienced an increase in marketing and advertising expenses to increase exposure in certain
markets and an increase in expense for our self-insured medical malpractice insurance claims.
Interest expense.
Interest expense decreased $1.1 million or 27.3% to $2.8 million for
the first quarter of fiscal 2009 from $3.9 million for the first quarter of fiscal 2008. The
$1.1 million decrease in interest expense is primarily attributable to the overall reduction in our
outstanding debt and the capitalization of interest on our capital expansion projects.
Loss on early extinguishment of debt.
During December 2008, we redeemed all of our outstanding
9 7/8% Senior Notes for $111.2 million, which included the payment of a repurchase premium of
$5.0 million and accrued interest of $4.2 million. The Senior Notes were redeemed through borrowings under the Credit Facility and
available cash on hand. In addition, we incurred $2.0 million in expenses related to the write-off
of previously incurred financing costs associated with the Senior Notes.
Interest and other income, net.
Interest and other income, net, decreased to $0.1 million
for the first quarter of fiscal 2009 from $1.2 million for the first quarter of fiscal 2008. The
decrease in interest and other income is a direct result of the
approximately $57.8 million
decrease in our cash balance from December 31, 2007 to December 31, 2008 and a reduction in
interest earned on cash balances. Our cash balance has decreased as a result of stock repurchases
during the early half of fiscal 2008 and the repurchase of our 9 7/8% Senior Notes in December
2008.
Minority interest share of earnings of consolidated subsidiaries.
Minority interest
share of earnings of consolidated subsidiaries decreased to $2.7 million for the first quarter of
fiscal 2009 from $4.1 million for the first quarter of fiscal 2008. This $1.4 million decrease was
primarily due to the net decrease in income before minority interest of certain of our established
hospitals. We expect our earnings allocated to minority interests to fluctuate in future periods
as we either recognize disproportionate losses and/or recoveries thereof through disproportionate
profit recognition. For a more complete discussion of our accounting for minority interests,
including the basis for disproportionate allocation accounting, see
Critical Accounting Policies
in
our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2008.
Income tax (benefit)/expense.
Income tax benefit was $0.9 million for the first quarter of
fiscal 2009 compared to an income tax expense of $2.3 million for the first quarter of fiscal 2008,
which represents an effective tax rate of approximately 36.0% and 50.6% for the respective periods
.
The higher effective tax rate for the first quarter of fiscal 2008 was the result of incentive
stock option grants. The expense for stock options is not tax deductible at the time of grant.
The impact of the total stock option grants for the first quarter of fiscal 2009 was immaterial
compared to the first quarter of fiscal 2008 when grants were issued to our executive officers.
Income from discontinued operations, net of taxes.
Income from discontinued operations,
net of taxes, reflects the results of Dayton Heart Hospital and Cape Cod Cardiology for the first
quarter of fiscal 2009 and Dayton Heart Hospital, Cape Cod Cardiology and the Heart Hospital of
Lafayette for the first quarter of fiscal 2008, respectively. Income from discontinued operations
increased to $3.9 million, net of tax, for the first quarter of fiscal 2009 from $0.8 million, net
of tax, for the first quarter of fiscal 2008. The increase is the result of the gain recognized on
the sale of Cape Cod Cardiology during the first quarter of fiscal 2009. The gain, net of tax, was
approximately $4.0 million offset by losses for Dayton
Heart Hospital related to the write off of uncollected accounts
receivable.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Working Capital and Cash Flow Activities
. Our consolidated working capital was
$94.0 million at December 31, 2008 and $115.1 million at September 30, 2008. Consolidated working
capital decreased primarily as a result of our repayment of the 9 7/8% Senior Notes in the December
2008, as discussed in Note 6 to the consolidated financial statements in this report.
18
At December 31, 2008, $3.2 million of cash was restricted and held in escrow as required by
the city of Kingman, Arizona in conjunction with the Companys development of the Hualapai Mountain
Medical Center. The escrowed funds are to be released upon our completion of common infrastructure
construction projects affecting the city of Kingman. We anticipate the completion of the related
projects and release of escrowed funds during late 2009 or early 2010.
During the second quarter of fiscal 2007, we were informed by one of our Medicare fiscal
intermediaries that outlier payments received prior to January 1, 2004 would not be disputed;
therefore, we reversed a reserve of $2.2 million that was originally recorded to account for
outlier payments that had been received in 2003. At December 31, 2008, we continue to carry a
reserve of $9.3 million for outlier payments received in 2004,
which is recorded in current liabilities of discontinued operations.
The cash provided by continuing operations from operating activities was
$18.2 million for the first quarter of fiscal 2009 compared to
$0.1 million used by operating
activities for the first quarter of fiscal 2008. The increase in cash provided by continuing
operations is primarily a result of cash used from continuing operations during the first quarter
of fiscal 2008 to pay income tax liabilities and accrued bonuses related to fiscal 2007 performance
to our employees. We also paid a $5.8 million settlement to the United States Department of Justice
in November 2007 as a result of an investigation of a clinical trial conducted at one of our
hospitals. Our collections on accounts receivable have increased during the first quarter of
fiscal 2009 compared to the first quarter of fiscal 2008 which had a positive impact on our first
quarter of fiscal 2009 cash flow from operations.
Our
investing activities from continuing operations used net cash of $29.9 million
for the first quarter of fiscal 2009 compared to net cash used of $14.0 million for the first
quarter of fiscal 2008. The total cash used for capital expenditures
increased by $15.9 million
during the first quarter of fiscal 2009 compared to the first quarter of fiscal 2008 as a result of
the expansion of our hospital facilities and the construction of the new acute care hospital in
Kingman, Arizona.
Our
financing activities from continuing operations used net cash of $34.0 million
for the first quarter of fiscal 2009 compared to net cash used of $28.5 million for the first
quarter of fiscal 2008. The net cash used for financing activities for the first quarter of fiscal
2009 is primarily a result of the repayment of the 9 7/8% Senior
Notes during December 2008. The repayment included a
$5.0 million repurchase premium as
discussed within Note 6 to the consolidated financial statements.
Capital Expenditures.
Expenditures, including accrued but unpaid amounts, for
property and equipment for the first quarter of fiscal years 2009 and 2008 were $26.2 million and
$14.9 million, respectively. Cash paid for property and equipment was $30.0 million and $14.0
million for the first quarter of fiscal years 2009 and 2008, respectively. During the first
quarter ended December 31, 2008, we continued to develop our
hospital in Kingman, Arizona and various expansion projects at our existing hospitals. The amount of capital expenditures we incur in
future periods will depend largely on the type and size of strategic investments we make in future
periods.
Obligations and Availability of Financing.
At December 31, 2008, we had
$132.9 million of outstanding debt, $15.3 million of which was classified as current. Of the
outstanding debt, $86.2 million was outstanding under our Credit Facility. See Note 6 to the
consolidated financial statements in this report. $46.4 million was outstanding to various lenders
to our hospitals, and the remaining $0.3 million of debt was outstanding to lenders for MedCath
Partners diagnostic services under capital leases and other miscellaneous indebtedness. Of the
$86.2 million outstanding under our Credit Facility, $11.2 million was outstanding under the
Revolver. The maximum availability under the Revolver is $85.0 million which is reduced by the
aforementioned outstanding borrowings under the Revolver and outstanding letters of credit totaling
$3.5 million.
Covenants related to our long-term debt restrict the payment of dividends and
require the maintenance of specific financial ratios and amounts and periodic financial reporting.
The Company was in compliance with all covenants in the instruments governing its outstanding debt
at December 31, 2008.
At December 31, 2008, we guaranteed either all or a portion of the obligations of
our subsidiary hospitals for equipment and other notes payable. We provide these guarantees in
accordance with the related hospital operating agreements, and we receive a fee for providing these
guarantees from the hospitals or the physician investors.
We believe that internally generated cash flows and available borrowings under our
Credit Facility will be sufficient to finance our business plan, capital expenditures and our
working capital requirements for the next 12 to 18 months. See Note 6 to the consolidated
financial statements in this report.
Intercompany Financing Arrangements
.
We provide secured real estate, equipment and
working capital financings to our majority-owned hospitals. The aggregate amount of the
intercompany real estate, equipment and working capital and other loans outstanding as of
December 31, 2008 was $279.8 million.
Each intercompany real estate loan is separately documented and secured with a lien
on the borrowing hospitals real estate, building and equipment and certain other assets. Each
intercompany real estate loan typically matures in 2 to 10 years and accrues interest at variable
rates based on LIBOR plus an applicable margin or a fixed rate similar to terms commercially
available.
19
Each intercompany equipment loan is separately documented and secured with a lien on
the borrowing hospitals equipment and certain other assets. Amounts borrowed under the
intercompany equipment loans are payable in monthly installments of principal and interest over
terms that range from 5 to 7 years. The intercompany equipment loans accrue interest at fixed rates
ranging from 6.58% to 8.58% or variable rates based on LIBOR plus an applicable margin. The
weighted average interest rate for the intercompany equipment loans at December 31, 2008 was 8.06%.
We typically receive a fee from the minority partners in the subsidiary hospitals as
consideration for providing these intercompany real estate and equipment loans.
We also use intercompany financing arrangements to provide cash support to
individual hospitals for their working capital and other corporate needs. We provide these working
capital loans pursuant to the terms of the operating agreements between our physician and hospital
investor partners and us at each of our hospitals. These intercompany loans are evidenced by
promissory notes that establish borrowing limits and provide for a market rate of interest to be
paid to us on outstanding balances. These intercompany loans are subordinate to each hospitals
mortgage and equipment debt outstanding, but are senior to our equity interests and our partners
equity interests in the hospital venture and are secured, subject to the prior rights of the senior
lenders, in each instance by a pledge of certain of the borrowing hospitals assets. Also as part
of our intercompany financing and cash management structure, we sweep
cash from certain
hospitals as amounts are available in excess of the individual hospitals working capital needs.
These funds are advanced pursuant to cash management agreements with the individual hospital that
establish the terms of the advances and provide for a rate of interest to be paid consistent with
the market rate earned by us on the investment of its funds. These cash advances are due back to
the individual hospital on demand and are subordinate to our equity investment in the hospital
venture. As of December 31, 2008 and September 30, 2008, we held $42.0 million and $19.8 million,
respectively, of intercompany working capital and other notes and related accrued interest, net of
advances from our hospitals.
Disclosure About Critical Accounting Policies
Our accounting policies are disclosed in our 2008 Report on Form 10-K. During the first
quarter of fiscal 2009, there were no material changes to these policies, however, as noted in our
Form 10-K, we update our goodwill analysis on an annual basis.
Goodwill represents acquisition costs in excess of the fair value of net identifiable tangible
and intangible assets and all of the companys goodwill is recorded within the hospital division
segment. The company evaluates goodwill annually on September 30 or earlier if indicators of
potential impairment exist. Due to market conditions during the first quarter of 2009 and the
related decline in the companys market capitalization, the company performed an interim impairment
test as of December 31, 2008. The results of this interim test indicated that no impairment existed
as of that date.
The determination of whether goodwill has become impaired involves a significant level of
judgment in the assumptions underlying the approach used to determine the value of the Companys
reporting unit. Changes in the companys strategy, assumptions and/or market conditions could
significantly impact these judgments. Additionally, certain legislation is currently pending which
could potentially impact the company. Management will continue to monitor market conditions as well
as the pending legislation and determine if additional interim impairment tests are necessary in
future periods. If impairment indicators are present in such periods, the resulting impairment
charges could be material.
Forward-Looking Statements
Some of the statements and matters discussed in this report and in exhibits to this
report constitute forward-looking statements.
Words such as expects, anticipates, approximates, believes, estimates, intends and
hopes and variations of such words and similar expressions are intended to identify such
forward-looking statements. We have based these statements on our current expectations and
projections about future events. These forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future
performance and are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ
materially from those projected in these statements. Although we believe that these statements are
based upon reasonable assumptions, we cannot assure you that we will achieve our goals. In light of
these risks, uncertainties and assumptions, the forward-looking events discussed in this report and
its exhibits might not occur. Our forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of this
report or the date they were otherwise made. Other than as may be required by federal securities
laws to disclose material developments related to previously disclosed information, we undertake no
obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new
information, future events or otherwise. We urge you to review carefully all of the information in
this report and our other filings with the SEC, and the discussion of risk factors in
Item 1A. Risk
Factors
in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 2008, before making an
investment decision with respect to our debt and equity securities. A copy of this report,
including exhibits, is available on the internet site of the SEC at
http://www.sec.gov
or through
our website at
http://www.medcath.com
.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
We maintain a policy for managing risk related to exposure to variability in
interest rates, commodity prices, and other relevant market rates and prices which includes
considering entering into derivative instruments (freestanding derivatives), or contracts or
instruments containing features or terms that behave in a manner similar to derivative instruments
(embedded derivatives) in order to mitigate our risks. In addition, we may be required to hedge
some or all of our market risk exposure, especially to interest rates, by
20
creditors who provide debt funding to us. There was no material change in our policy for managing
risk related to variability in interest rates, commodity prices, other relevant market rates and
prices during the first quarter of 2009. See Item 7A in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K
for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2008 for further discussions about market risk.
Interest Rate Risk
Our Credit Facility borrowings expose us to risks caused by fluctuations in the underlying
interest rates. The total outstanding balance of our Credit Facility was $86.2 million at December
31, 2008. A change of 100 basis points in the underlying interest rate would have caused a change
in interest expense of approximately $0.2 million during the three month period ended December 31,
2008.
21
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
The President and Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer of the
Company (its principal executive officer and principal financial officer, respectively) have
concluded, based on their evaluation of the Companys disclosure controls and procedures as of
December 31, 2008, that the Companys disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of
December 31, 2008 to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports
filed or submitted by it under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act),
is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SECs
rules and forms, and include controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required
to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files under the Exchange Act is accumulated
and communicated to the Companys management, including the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief
Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
No change in the Companys internal control over financial reporting was made during
the most recent fiscal quarter covered by this report that materially affected, or is reasonably
likely to materially affect, the Companys internal control over financial reporting.
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
We are occasionally involved in legal proceedings and other claims arising out of
our operations in the normal course of business. See Note 9
Contingencies and Commitments
to the
consolidated financial statements.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
Information concerning certain risks and uncertainties appears under the heading
Forward-Looking Statements in Part I, Item 2 of this report and Part I, Item 1A of our Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 2008. You should carefully consider these
risks and uncertainties before making an investment decision with respect to our debt and equity
securities. Such risks and uncertainties could materially adversely affect our business, financial
condition or operating results.
During the period covered by this report, there have been no material changes from
the risk factors previously disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
September 30, 2008 or filings subsequently made with the Securities and Exchange Commission except
the addition of the following risk factor:
Declines in the market price of our common stock or changes in other circumstances that may
indicate an impairment of goodwill could adversely affect our financial position and results of
operations.
It is possible that a change in circumstances such as the decline in the market price of our
common stock or in the numerous variables associated with the judgments, assumptions and estimates
made in assessing the appropriate valuation of our goodwill, could negatively impact the valuation
and create the potential for a non-cash charge to recognize impairment losses on some or all of our
goodwill. If we were required to write down a portion of our goodwill and record related non-cash
impairment charges, our financial position and results of operations would be adversely affected.
The above risk and other risks described in our other filings with the SEC could have a
material impact on our business, financial condition or results of operations. It is not possible
to predict or identify all risk factors. Additional risks and uncertainties not presently known to
us or that we currently believe to be immaterial may also impair our operations. Therefore, the
risks identified are not intended to be a complete discussion of all potential risks or
uncertainties.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
On July 27, 2001, we completed an initial public offering of our common stock
pursuant to our Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-60278) that was declared effective
by the SEC on July 23, 2001. We expect to use the remaining proceeds of approximately $13.8 million
from the offering to fund development activities, working capital requirements and other corporate
purposes. Although we have identified these intended uses of the remaining proceeds, we have broad
discretion in the allocation of the net proceeds from the offering. Pending this application, we
will continue to invest the net proceeds of the offering in cash and cash-equivalents, such as
money market funds or short-term interest bearing, investment-grade securities.
The Board of Directors approved a stock repurchase program of up to $59.0 million in
August 2007, which was announced November 2007. Stock purchases can be made from time to time in
the open market or in privately negotiated transactions in accordance with applicable federal and
state securities laws and regulations. The repurchase program may be discontinued at any time.
Subsequent to the approval of the stock repurchase program, the Company has purchased 1,885,461
shares of common stock at a total cost of $44.4 million, with a remaining $14.6 million available
to be repurchased per the approved stock repurchase program. No shares were repurchased during the
first quarter of fiscal year 2009.
See Note 9 to our annual financial statements in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for
the year ended September 30, 2008 for a description of restrictions on payments of dividends.
22
Item 6. Exhibits
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|
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Exhibit
|
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No.
|
|
Description
|
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10.1*
|
|
Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of November 10, 2008, among MedCath Corporation, as a
parent guarantor, MedCath Holdings Corp., as the borrower, certain of the subsidiaries of MedCath
Corporation party thereto from time to time, as subsidiary guarantors, Bank of America, N.A., as
administrative agent, swing line lender and letter of credit issuer, and each of the lenders party
thereto from time to time.(1)
|
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31.1
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Certification of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
|
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31.2
|
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Certification of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
|
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32.1
|
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Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
|
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32.2
|
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Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
|
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(1)
|
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Incorporated by reference from the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K filed November 14, 2008
|
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*
|
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Certain portions of this exhibit have been omitted pursuant to a request for confidential treatment
filed with the Commission.
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant
has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly
authorized.
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MEDCATH CORPORATION
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Dated: February 9, 2009
|
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By:
|
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/s/ O. EDWIN FRENCH
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O. Edwin French
President and Chief Executive Officer
(principal executive
officer)
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By:
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/s/ JEFFREY L. HINTON
Jeffrey L. Hinton
Executive Vice President and Chief
Financial Officer (principal financial
officer)
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By:
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/s/ LORA RAMSEY
Lora Ramsey
Vice President Controller
(principal accounting officer)
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