Quarterly Report (10-q)

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

⌧	QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2021

◻	TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from to

Commission file number 001-39883

Generations Bancorp NY, Inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Maryland		85-3659943
(State or other jurisdiction of		(I.R.S. Employer
incorporation or organization)		Identification No.)

20 East Bayard Street

Seneca Falls, New York 13148

(Address of principal executive offices)

(Zip Code)

(315) 568-5855

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: None

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ◻ No ⌧

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes ⌧ No ◻

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer ◻		Accelerated filer ◻

Non-accelerated filer ⌧		Smaller reporting company ⌧
		Emerging growth company ⌧

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ◻

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ◻ No ⌧.

2,551,940 shares of the Registrant common stock, par value $0.01 per share, were issued and outstanding as of May 12, 2021.

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Index


	Page
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION	1

Item 1. Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements	1

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition – March 31, 2021 (Unaudited) and December 31, 2020	1

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income – Three-month Periods Ended March 31, 2021 and 2020 (Unaudited)	2

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income – Three-month Periods Ended March 31, 2021 and 2020 (Unaudited)	3

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity – Three-month Periods Ended March 31, 2021 and 2020 (Unaudited)	4

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows – Three-month Periods Ended March 31, 2021 and 2020 (Unaudited)	5

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)	6

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations	43

Item 4. Controls and Procedures	50

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION	51

Item 1. Legal Proceedings	51

Item 1A. Risk Factors	51

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds	51

Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities	51

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures	51

Item 5. Other Information	51

Item 6. Exhibits	52

Signatures	53

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PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

Generations Bancorp NY, Inc.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition


	March 31,		December 31,
(In thousands, except share data)	2021		2020
	(Unaudited)
ASSETS:
Cash and due from banks	$	3,517	$	4,168
Interest earning deposits		21,455		22,662
Total cash and cash equivalents		24,972		26,830
Investment securities available-for-sale, at fair value		32,774		17,926
Investment securities held-to-maturity (fair value 2021-$1,424, 2020-$1,510)		1,390		1,480
Equity investment securities, at fair value		309		661
Federal Home Loan Bank stock, at cost		1,868		1,992
Loans		284,248		287,461
Less: Allowance for loan losses		1,881		1,821
Loans receivable, net		282,367		285,640
Premises and equipment, net		16,640		16,743
Bank-owned life insurance		7,809		7,777
Pension plan asset		9,329		8,720
Foreclosed real estate & repossessed assets		45		45
Goodwill		792		792
Intangible assets, net		832		848
Accrued interest receivable		1,299		1,179
Other assets		1,514		2,381
Total assets	$	381,940	$	373,014

LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY:
Deposits:
Noninterest-bearing	$	56,876	$	65,673
Interest-bearing		254,068		243,873
Total deposits		310,944		309,546
Long-term borrowings		25,307		27,628
Subordinated debt		—		1,235
Advances from borrowers for taxes and insurance		1,773		2,595
Other liabilities		1,969		2,124
Total liabilities		339,993		343,128
Shareholders' equity:
Preferred stock, par value $0.01; 1,000,000 shares authorized; none issued		—		—
Common stock, par value $0.01; 14,000,000 and 9,000,000 shares authorized in 2021 and 2020, respectively; 2,458,401 and 2,546,836 shares issued in 2021 and 2020, respectively; and 2,458,401 and 2,458,580 shares outstanding in 2021 and 2020 respectively ⁽¹⁾		26		26
Additional paid in capital		24,468		11,954
Retained earnings		20,609		20,256
Accumulated other comprehensive loss		(1,405)		(1,415)
Treasury stock, at cost; 88,256 shares in 2020⁽¹⁾		—		(614)
Stock held in rabbi trust		(627)		(290)
Unearned ESOP shares, at cost		(1,124)		(31)
Total shareholders' equity		41,947		29,886
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity	$	381,940	$	373,014

⁽¹⁾ Shares amounts related to the periods prior to the January 13, 2021 closing of the conversion offering have been restated to give retroactive recognition to the .9980 exchange ratio applied in the conversion offering (see Note 1).

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the condensed consolidated financial statements.

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Generations Bancorp NY, Inc.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income (Unaudited)


	Three Months Ended March 31,
(In thousands, except per share data)	2021		2020


Interest and dividend income:
Loans, including fees	$	3,109	$	2,972
Debt and equity securities:
Taxable		84		25
Tax-exempt		101		247
Interest-earning deposits		4		10
Other		23		38
Total interest income		3,321		3,292
Interest expense:
Deposits		347		655
Short-term borrowings		—		2
Long-term borrowings		122		154
Subordinated debt		9		14
Total interest expense		478		825
Net interest income		2,843		2,467
Provision for loan losses		135		90
Net interest income after provision for loan losses		2,708		2,377
Noninterest income:
Banking fees and service charges		374		390
Mortgage banking income, net		13		12
Insurance commissions		174		216
Investment services commissions		—		57
Earnings on bank-owned life insurance		32		33
Unrealized losses on equity securities		(15)		(248)
Other charges, commissions & fees		34		25
Total noninterest income		612		485
Noninterest expense:
Compensation and benefits		1,259		1,504
Occupancy and equipment		520		528
Service charges		503		481
Regulatory assessments		95		65
Professional and other services		139		142
Advertising		108		108
Other expenses		264		300
Total noninterest expenses		2,888		3,128
Income before income tax benefit		432		(266)
Expense (benefit) for income taxes		79		(276)
Net income		353		10
Net income available to common shareholders	$	353	$	10
Basic and diluted earnings per common share	$	0.15	$	—

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the condensed consolidated financial statements.

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Generations Bancorp NY, Inc.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Unaudited)


	Three Months Ended March 31,
(In thousands)	2021		2020


Net income	$	353	$	10
Other comprehensive income, before tax:
Unrealized gains on securities available-for-sale:
Unrealized holding (losses) gains arising during the period		(16)		426
Net unrealized (losses) gains on securities available-for-sale		(16)		426
Defined benefit pension plan:
Reclassification of amortization of net losses recognized in net pension expense		29		34
Net change in defined benefit pension plan asset		29		34
Other comprehensive income before tax		13		460
Tax effect		(3)		(97)
Other comprehensive income net of tax		10		363
Total comprehensive income	$	363	$	373

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the condensed consolidated financial statements.

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Generations Bancorp NY, Inc.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity (Unaudited)


							Accumulated						Stock
			Additional				Other				Unearned		Held by
	Common		Paid in		Retained		Comprehensive		Treasury		ESOP		Rabbi
(In thousands, except share data)	Stock		Capital		Earnings		Loss		Stock		Shares		Trust		Total
Balance, January 1, 2021	$	26	$	11,954	$	20,256	$	(1,415)		(614)	$	(31)	$	(290)	$	29,886
Net income		—		—		353		—		—		—		—		353
Proceeds from issuance of 1,477,575 shares of commons stock (which included 109,450 shares related to the ESOP), net of the offering cost of $1.65 million		—		13,128		—		—		—		(1,104)		—		12,024
Treasury Stock retired		—		(614)		—		—		614		—		—		—
Other comprehensive income		—		—		—		10		—		—		—		10
Purchase of common stock for SERPs		—		—		—		—		—		—		(337)		(337)
ESOP shares committed to be released (1,126 shares)		—		—		—		—		—		11		—		11
Balance, March 31, 2021	$	26	$	24,468	$	20,609	$	(1,405)	$	—	$	(1,124)	$	(627)	$	41,947



Balance, January 1, 2020	$	26	$	11,962	$	18,571	$	(1,662)	$	(573)	$	(93)	$	—	$	28,231
Net income		—		—		10		—		—		—		—		10
Other comprehensive income		—		—		—		363		—		—		—		363
Repurchase of common stock		—		—		—		—		(42)		—		—		(42)
ESOP shares committed to be released (6,221 shares)		—		5		—		—		—		15		—		20
Balance, March 31, 2020	$	26	$	11,967	$	18,581	$	(1,299)	$	(615)	$	(78)	$	—	$	28,582

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the condensed consolidated financial statements.

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Generations Bancorp NY, Inc.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)


	Three Months Ended March 31,
(In thousands)	2021		2020
OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Net income (loss)	$	353	$	10
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities:
Provision for loan losses		135		90
Deferred income tax (benefit)		79		(276)
Unrealized losses (gains) on sales of:
Equity securities		15		248
Write-down of other real estate owned to fair value		—		5
Depreciation		259		266
Amortization of intangible asset		16		16
Amortization of fair value adjustment to purchased loan portfolio		(17)		(17)
ESOP expense		11		20
Amortization of deferred loan costs		26		29
Earnings on bank-owned life insurance		(32)		(33)
Change in pension plan assets		(580)		(432)
Net amortization of premiums and discounts on investment securities		21		(8)
Net change in accrued interest receivable		(120)		(194)
Net change in other assets and liabilities		(192)		387
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities		(26)		111
INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Purchase of equity investment securities		—		(1)
Purchase of investment securities available-for-sale		(15,734)		(848)
Net proceeds from the redemption (purchase of) of Federal Home Loan Bank stock		124		(134)
Proceeds from maturities and principal reductions of:
Available-for-sale investment securities		851		850
Held-to-maturity investment securities		88		175
Proceeds from sale of:
Real estate and repossessed assets acquired		10		42
Net change in loans		3,119		(4,325)
Purchase of premises and equipment		(156)		(80)
Net cash used in investing activities		(11,698)		(4,321)
FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Net change in demand deposits, savings accounts, and money market accounts		1,809		2,043
Net change in time deposits		(411)		(3,710)
Net change in brokered time deposits		—		53
Payments on long-term borrowings		(2,321)		(2,350)
Repayment from subordinated debt offering		(1,235)		(735)
Proceeds from long-term borrowings		—		6,000
Net proceeds from stock offering and conversion		13,128		—
Purchase of common stock for ESOP		(1,104)		—
Repurchase of common stock		—		(42)
Net cash provided by financing activities		9,866		1,259
Increase in cash and cash equivalents		(1,858)		(2,951)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period		26,830		13,448
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period	$	24,972	$	10,497
Supplemental Cash Flows Information
Cash paid during the period for:
Interest	$	550	$	895
Transfer of loans to foreclosed real estate		10		—

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the condensed consolidated financial statements.

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Generations Bancorp NY, Inc.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

1.Nature of Operations

Generations Bancorp NY, Inc. (“Generations Bancorp”) is a Maryland corporation that was organized in August 2020 as part of the Seneca-Cayuga Bancorp, Inc. (“Seneca-Cayuga”) conversion from the mutual holding company structure to a fully public stock holding company structure. Prior to the conversion, Generations Bank was the wholly-owned subsidiary of Seneca-Cayuga, and The Seneca Falls Savings Bank, MHC (“MHC”) owned 60.1% of Seneca-Cayuga’s common stock. On January 13, 2021, Generations Bancorp sold 1,477,575 of its common stock in a stock offering, (which included 109,450 shares issued to the ESOP) representing the ownership interest of the (“MHC”) for gross proceeds of $14.8 million and net proceeds of $13.2 million. The exchange ratio of previously held shares by Seneca-Cayuga was 0.9980 as applied in the conversion offering. References herein to the “Company” include Generations Bancorp subsequent to the completion of the conversion and Seneca-Cayuga prior to the completion of the conversion.

Generations Bank (the “Bank”) is a federal savings bank headquartered in Seneca Falls, New York. We were organized in 1870 and have operated continuously since that time in the northern Finger Lakes region of New York State which is located in the central to northwestern portion of New York State.

Generations Commercial Bank (the “Commercial Bank”), is a New York State chartered limited-purpose commercial bank formed expressly to enable local municipalities to deposit public funds with the Bank in accordance with existing NYS municipal law, and is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Bank.

The Bank maintains its executive offices and main retail location in Seneca Falls, New York, with retail offices in Waterloo, Geneva, Auburn, Union Springs, Phelps, Farmington, Medina and Albion, New York. The Bank is a community-oriented savings institution whose business primarily consists of accepting deposits from customers within its market area and investing those funds in loans secured by one- to four-family residential real estate, commercial real estate, business or personal assets and in investment securities. The Bank also offers financial and investments services to its customers through licensed third parties.

In addition, Generations Agency, Inc. (the “Agency”) offers personal and commercial insurance products through licensed employees in the same market area. The Agency is the Bank’s wholly-owned subsidiary.

Interim Financial Statements

The interim condensed consolidated financial statements as of March 31, 2021, and for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020, are unaudited and reflect all normal recurring adjustments that are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair presentation of the results for the interim periods presented. Such adjustments are the only adjustments contained in these unaudited consolidated financial statements. These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared according to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission, and therefore certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in the financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (“GAAP”) have been omitted. The results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020, are not necessarily indicative of the results to be achieved for the remainder of the year ending December 31, 2021, or any other period.

Certain prior period data presented in the consolidated financial statements have been reclassified to conform with current year presentation. The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes thereto of the Company for the year ended December 31, 2020 included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020. Reference is made to the accounting policies of the Company described in the Notes to Financial Statements contained in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020.

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Generations Bancorp NY, Inc.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

2. Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)

The balances and changes in the components of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax, are as follows:


	Unrealized				Accumulated
	(Losses) Gains		Defined		Other
	on Securities		Benefit		Comprehensive
(In thousands)	Available-for-Sale		Pension Plan		Income (Loss)


Balance, January 1, 2021	$	723	$	(2,138)	$	(1,415)
Other comprehensive loss before reclassifications		(13)		—		(13)
Amounts reclassified from AOCI to the income statement		—		23		23
Net current-period other comprehensive income (loss)		(13)		23		10
Balance, March 31, 2021	$	710	$	(2,115)	$	(1,405)

Balance, January 1, 2019	$	658	$	(2,320)	$	(1,662)
Other comprehensive gain before reclassifications		336		—		336
Amounts reclassified from AOCI to the income statement		—		27		27
Net current-period other comprehensive income		336		27		363
Balance, March 31, 2020	$	994	$	(2,293)	$	(1,299)

The following table presents the amounts reclassified out of each component of accumulated other comprehensive loss:



	For years Ended
	March 31,				Affected Line Item in the
(In thousands)	2021		2020		Statement of Income


Defined benefit pension plan:
Retirement plan net losses recognized in net periodic pension cost	$	29	$	34	Compensation and benefits
Tax effect⁽²⁾		(6)		(7)	Benefit for income taxes
	$	23	$	27	Net income

⁽²⁾ Amounts in parentheses indicate reductions of net income.

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Generations Bancorp NY, Inc.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

3. Earnings Per Common Share

Basic earnings per common share is calculated by dividing net income by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period. The weighted-average number of common shares outstanding was 2,360,000 and 2,451,000¹, for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020. The Company has not granted any restricted stock awards or stock options and had no potentially dilutive common stock equivalents. Unallocated common shares held by the ESOP are not included in the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding for purposes of calculating basic earnings per common share until they are committed to be released.

4.Securities

Investments in securities available-for-sale, held-to-maturity and equity are summarized as follows:


	March 31, 2021
			Gross		Gross
	Amortized		Unrealized		Unrealized		Fair
(in thousands)	Cost		Gains		Losses		Value
Securities available-for-sale:
Residential mortgage-backed - US agency and GSEs	$	37	$	1	$	(1)	$	37
Corporate bonds		14,894		238		(109)		15,023
State and political subdivisions		16,943		877		(106)		17,714
Total securities available-for-sale	$	31,874	$	1,116	$	(216)	$	32,774

Securities held-to-maturity:
Residential mortgage-backed - US agency and GSEs	$	1,390	$	37	$	(3)	$	1,424
Total securities held-to-maturity	$	1,390	$	37	$	(3)	$	1,424

Equity securities:
Large cap equity mutual fund	$	38					$	38
Other mutual funds		271						271
Total of equity securities	$	309					$	309

¹ Shares amounts related to the periods prior to the January 13, 2021 closing of the conversion offering have been restated to give retroactive recognition to the 0.9980 exchange ration applied in the conversion offering (see Note 1)

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Generations Bancorp NY, Inc.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)


	December 31, 2020
			Gross		Gross
	Amortized		Unrealized		Unrealized		Fair
(in thousands)	Cost		Gains		Losses		Value
Securities available-for-sale:
Residential mortgage-backed - US agency and GSEs	$	39	$	1	$	(1)	$	39
State and political subdivisions		16,971		917		(1)		17,887
Total securities available-for-sale	$	17,010	$	918	$	(2)	$	17,926

Securities held-to-maturity:
Residential mortgage-backed - US agency and GSEs		1,480		33		(3)		1,510
Total securities held-to-maturity	$	1,480	$	33	$	(3)	$	1,510

Equity securities:
Large cap equity mutual fund	$	35					$	35
Other mutual funds		626						626
Total of equity securities	$	661					$	661

Gross unrealized losses on investment securities and the fair value of the related securities, aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position, is as follows:


	March 31, 2021
	12 Months or Less				More than 12 Months				Total
			Gross				Gross				Gross
	Fair		Unrealized		Fair		Unrealized		Fair		Unrealized
(in thousands)	Value		Losses		Value		Losses		Value		Losses
Securities available-for-sale:
Residential mortgage-backed - US agency and GSEs	$	23	$	(1)	$	2	$	—	$	25	$	(1)
Corporate bonds		8,665		(109)		—		—		8,665		(109)
State and political subdivisions		4,755		(106)		—		—		4,755		(106)
Total securities available-for-sale	$	13,443	$	(216)	$	2	$	—	$	13,445	$	(216)
Securities held-to-maturity:
Residential mortgage-backed - US agency and GSEs	$	134	$	(2)	$	85	$	(1)	$	219	$	(3)
Total securities held-to-maturity	$	134	$	(2)	$	85	$	(1)	$	219	$	(3)

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Generations Bancorp NY, Inc.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)


	December 31, 2020
	12 Months or Less				More than 12 Months				Total
			Gross				Gross				Gross
	Fair		Unrealized		Fair		Unrealized		Fair		Unrealized
(in thousands)	Value		Losses		Value		Losses		Value		Losses
Securities available-for-sale:
Residential mortgage-backed - US agency and GSEs	$	24	$	(1)	$	2	$	—	$	26	$	(1)
State and political subdivisions		1,066		(1)		—		—		1,066		(1)
Total securities available-for-sale	$	1,090	$	(2)	$	2	$	—	$	1,092	$	(2)
Securities held-to-maturity:
Residential mortgage-backed - US agency and GSEs	$	150	$	(1)	$	97	$	(1)	$	247	$	(2)
Total securities held-to-maturity	$	150	$	(1)	$	97	$	(1)	$	247	$	(2)

The Company conducts a formal review of investment securities on a quarterly basis for the presence of other-than-temporary impairment (“OTTI”). Management assesses whether OTTI is present when the fair value of a debt security is less than its amortized cost basis at the statement of financial condition date. Under these circumstances, OTTI is considered to have occurred (1) if we intend to sell the security; (2) if it is “more likely than not” we will be required to sell the security before recovery of its amortized cost basis; or (3) the present value of expected cash flows is not sufficient to recover the entire amortized cost basis. Credit-related OTTI is recognized in earnings while non-credit-related OTTI on securities not expected to be sold is recognized in other comprehensive income. Non-credit-related OTTI is based on other factors, including illiquidity. Presentation of OTTI is made in the consolidated statement of operations on a gross basis, including both the portion recognized in earnings as well as the portion recorded in other comprehensive income. Normally, the gross OTTI would then be offset by the amount of non-credit-related OTTI, showing the net as the impact on earnings. All OTTI charges have been credit-related to date, and therefore no offset has been presented on the consolidated statements of income.

Eleven government agency and government sponsored enterprise (GSE) residential mortgage-backed security holdings have an unrealized loss as of March 31, 2021. The securities were issued by the Federal National Mortgage Association (FNMA), Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (FHLMC) and the Government National Mortgage Association (GNMA). The government-backed securities that have unrealized losses are immaterial, with each of these securities having value deficiencies of $700 or less.

There are eighteen bond issues held by the Bank that have an unrealized loss as of March 31, 2021. The bonds are issued by well-established corporate entities with semi-annual interest payments. All interest payments have historically been made timely. The value of the bonds held is closely correlated with long-term interest rates, and as interest rates increase, the bond values decrease. We anticipate full recovery of our investment over time and have no plans to sell the securities in the near term.

None of the securities demonstrate a steadily increasing loss ratio and values fluctuate in reaction to the uncertainty of the economy. Principal and interest continue to be received on all securities as anticipated. The Company has the ability and intent to hold the securities through maturity or recovery of its amortized cost basis. With the government guarantees in place, management does not expect losses on these securities. No OTTI is deemed present on these securities.

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Generations Bancorp NY, Inc.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

The following is a summary of the amortized cost and estimated fair values of debt securities at March 31, 2021, by remaining term to contractual maturity other than mortgage-backed securities. Actual maturities may differ from these amounts because certain issuers have the right to call or redeem their obligations prior to contractual maturity. The contractual maturities of mortgage-backed securities generally exceed 20 years; however, the effective average life is expected to be substantially shorter due to anticipated repayments and prepayments.


	March 31, 2021
	Securities				Securities
	Available-for-Sale				Held-to-Maturity
	Amortized		Estimated		Amortized		Estimated
(in thousands)	Cost		Fair Value		Cost		Fair Value
Due in one year or less	$	124	$	125	$	—	$	—
Due over one year through five years		3,374		3,386		—		—
Due over five through ten years		6,348		6,509		—		—
Due after ten years		21,991		22,717		—		—
		31,837		32,737		—		—
Residential mortgage-backed securities		37		37		1,390		1,424
Total	$	31,874	$	32,774	$	1,390	$	1,424

There were no gross realized gains (losses) on sales and redemptions of available-for sale securities for the three months March 31, 2021 and 2020.

Gains and losses on the sales of securities are recognized in income when sold, using the specific identification method, on a trade date basis. Securities with a fair value of $6,966,965 and $6,969,058 were pledged to collateralize certain deposit arrangements at March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020 respectively.

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Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

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5.Loans Receivable

Major classifications of loans are as follows:


	March 31,		December 31,
(In thousands)	2021		2020

Originated Loans
Residential mortgages:
One-to-four family	$	110,040	$	113,254
		110,040		113,254
Commercial loans:
Real estate - nonresidential		22,520		22,812
Multi-family		2,331		5,125
Commercial business		19,266		20,178
		44,117		48,115
Consumer:
Home equity and junior liens		9,202		9,981
Manufactured homes		46,608		44,347
Automobile		22,421		21,469
Student		2,304		2,259
Recreational vehicle		17,043		14,557
Other consumer		4,245		4,081
		101,823		96,694
Total originated loans		255,980		258,063
Net deferred loan costs		12,658		11,854
Less allowance for loan losses		(1,881)		(1,821)
Net originated loans	$	266,757	$	268,096

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	March 31,		December 31,
(In thousands)	2021		2020

Acquired Loans
Residential mortgages:
One-to-four family	$	12,493	$	14,102
		12,493		14,102
Commercial loans:
Real estate - nonresidential		1,885		1,942
Commercial business		310		327
		2,195		2,269
Consumer:
Home equity and junior liens		1,163		1,406
Other consumer		163		190
		1,326		1,596
Total acquired loans		16,014		17,967
Net deferred loan costs		(65)		(67)
Fair value credit and yield adjustment		(339)		(356)
Net acquired loans	$	15,610	$	17,544


	March 31,		December 31,
(In thousands)	2021		2020

Total Loans
Residential mortgages:
One-to-four family	$	122,533	$	127,356
		122,533		127,356
Commercial loans:
Real estate - nonresidential		24,405		24,754
Multi-family		2,331		5,125
Commercial business		19,576		20,505
		46,312		50,384
Consumer:
Home equity and junior liens		10,365		11,387
Manufactured homes		46,608		44,347
Automobile		22,421		21,469
Student		2,304		2,259
Recreational vehicle		17,043		14,557
Other consumer		4,408		4,271
		103,149		98,290
Total Loans		271,994		276,030
Net deferred loan costs		12,593		11,787
Fair value credit and yield adjustment		(339)		(356)
Less allowance for loan losses		(1,881)		(1,821)
Loans receivable, net	$	282,367	$	285,640

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Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

The Company grants residential mortgage, commercial and consumer loans to customers throughout the Finger Lakes region of New York State, which includes parts of Cayuga, Seneca, Wayne, Yates, Ontario and Orleans Counties. Although the Company has a diversified loan portfolio, a substantial portion of its debtors’ abilities to honor their contracts is dependent upon the counties’ employment and economic conditions. To further diversify the loan portfolio, the Company also purchases loans that have been originated outside of the region. High quality automobile loans, originated in Northeastern United States, are purchased regularly from BCI Financial Corporation, a Connecticut Company. In 2019, the Company also began to purchase modular home loans originated throughout the United States from Triad Financial Services, Inc., who then services the loans for the Company. In 2020, the Company began to purchase automobile and recreational vehicle loans originated in New York State from OneSource Financial.

Loan Origination / Risk Management

The Company has lending policies and procedures in place that are designed to maximize loan income within an acceptable level of risk. Management reviews and approves these policies and procedures on a regular basis. A reporting system supplements the review process by frequently providing management with reports related to loan production, loan quality, loan delinquencies, non-performing and potential problem loans. Diversification in the loan portfolio is a means of managing risk associated with fluctuations in economic conditions.

The loan portfolio is segregated into risk rating categories based on the borrower’s overall financial condition, repayment sources, guarantors, and value of collateral, if appropriate. The risk ratings are evaluated at least annually for commercial loans unless credit deficiencies arise, such as delinquent loan payments, for commercial, residential mortgage or consumer loans. Credit quality risk ratings include regulatory classifications of special mention, substandard, doubtful and loss. Loans classified as loss are considered uncollectible and are charged to the allowance for loan loss. Loans not classified are rated as pass.

The following table presents the classes of the loan portfolio summarized by the pass rating and the classified ratings of special mention, substandard and doubtful within the Company’s internal risk rating system:


March 31, 2021
			Special
(In thousands)	Pass		Mention		Substandard		Doubtful		Total
Originated Loans
Residential mortgages:
One-to-four family	$	106,706	$	943	$	2,391	$	—	$	110,040
		106,706		943		2,391		—		110,040
Commercial loans:
Real estate - nonresidential		15,419		4,568		2,533		—		22,520
Multi-family		2,331		—		—		—		2,331
Commercial business		16,360		825		2,081		—		19,266
		34,110		5,393		4,614		—		44,117
Consumer:
Home equity and junior liens		9,042		92		68		—		9,202
Manufactured homes		46,608		—		—		—		46,608
Automobile		22,381		17		23		—		22,421
Student		2,304		—		—		—		2,304
Recreational vehicle		17,043		—		—		—		17,043
Other consumer		4,237		3		5		—		4,245
		101,615		112		96		—		101,823
Total originated loans	$	242,431	$	6,448	$	7,101	$	—	$	255,980

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Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

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			Special
(In thousands)	Pass		Mention		Substandard		Doubtful		Total
Acquired Loans
Residential mortgages:
One-to-four family	$	12,065	$	142	$	286	$	—	$	12,493
		12,065		142		286		—		12,493
Commercial loans:
Real estate - nonresidential		1,885		—		—		—		1,885
Commercial business		310		—		—		—		310
		2,195		—		—		—		2,195
Consumer:
Home equity and junior liens		1,128		—		35		—		1,163
Other consumer		161		—		2		—		163
		1,289		—		37		—		1,326
Total acquired loans	$	15,549	$	142	$	323	$	—	$	16,014


			Special
(In thousands)	Pass		Mention		Substandard		Doubtful		Total
Total Loans
Residential mortgages:
One-to-four family	$	118,771	$	1,085	$	2,677	$	—	$	122,533
		118,771		1,085		2,677		—		122,533
Commercial loans:
Real estate - nonresidential		17,304		4,568		2,533		—		24,405
Multi-family		2,331		—		—		—		2,331
Commercial business		16,670		825		2,081		—		19,576
		36,305		5,393		4,614		—		46,312
Consumer:
Home equity and junior liens		10,170		92		103		—		10,365
Manufactured homes		46,608		—		—		—		46,608
Automobile		22,381		17		23		—		22,421
Student		2,304		—		—		—		2,304
Recreational vehicle		17,043		—		—		—		17,043
Other consumer		4,398		3		7		—		4,408
		102,904		112		133		—		103,149
Total loans	$	257,980	$	6,590	$	7,424	$	—	$	271,994

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Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)


December 31, 2020
			Special
(In thousands)	Pass		Mention		Substandard		Doubtful		Total
Originated Loans
Residential mortgages:
One-to-four family	$	109,752	$	627	$	2,875	$	—	$	113,254
		109,752		627		2,875		—		113,254
Commercial loans:
Real estate - nonresidential		15,597		4,433		2,782		—		22,812
Multi-family		5,083		—		42		—		5,125
Commercial business		17,009		842		2,327		—		20,178
		37,689		5,275		5,151		—		48,115
Consumer:
Home equity and junior liens		9,923		—		58		—		9,981
Manufactured homes		44,272		—		75		—		44,347
Automobile		21,432		4		33		—		21,469
Student		2,259		—		—		—		2,259
Recreational vehicle		14,527		30		—		—		14,557
Other consumer		4,046		4		31		—		4,081
		96,459		38		197		—		96,694
Total originated loans	$	243,900	$	5,940	$	8,223	$	—	$	258,063


			Special
(In thousands)	Pass		Mention		Substandard		Doubtful		Total
Acquired Loans
Residential mortgages:
One-to-four family	$	13,669	$	63	$	370	$	—	$	14,102
		13,669		63		370		—		14,102
Commercial loans:
Real estate - nonresidential		1,942		—		—		—		1,942
Commercial business		327		—		—		—		327
		2,269		—		—		—		2,269
Consumer:
Home equity and junior liens		1,362		—		44		—		1,406
Other consumer		190		—		—		—		190
		1,552		—		44		—		1,596
Total acquired loans	$	17,490	$	63	$	414	$	—	$	17,967

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Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

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			Special
(In thousands)	Pass		Mention		Substandard		Doubtful		Total
Total Loans
Residential mortgages:
One-to-four family	$	123,421	$	690	$	3,245	$	—	$	127,356
		123,421		690		3,245		—		127,356
Commercial loans:
Real estate - nonresidential		17,539		4,433		2,782		—		24,754
Multi-family		5,083		—		42		—		5,125
Commercial business		17,336		842		2,327		—		20,505
		39,958		5,275		5,151		—		50,384
Consumer:
Home equity and junior liens		11,285		—		102		—		11,387
Manufactured homes		44,272		—		75		—		44,347
Automobile		21,432		4		33		—		21,469
Student		2,259		—		—		—		2,259
Recreational vehicle		14,527		30		—		—		14,557
Other consumer		4,236		4		31		—		4,271
		98,011		38		241		—		98,290
Total loans	$	261,390	$	6,003	$	8,637	$	—	$	276,030

Management has reviewed its loan portfolio and determined that, to the best of its knowledge, little or no exposure exists to sub-prime or other high-risk residential mortgages. The Company is not in the practice of originating these types of loans.

Non-accrual and Past Due Loans

Loans are considered past due if the required principal and interest payments have not been received within thirty days of the payment due date.

For all classes of loans receivable, the accrual of interest is discontinued when the contractual payment of principal or interest has become 90 days past due or management has serious doubts about further collectability of principal or interest, even though the loan may be currently performing. A loan may remain on accrual status if it is in the process of collection and is either guaranteed or well secured. When a loan is placed on non-accrual status, unpaid interest is reversed and charged to interest income. Interest received on non-accrual loans, including impaired loans, generally is either applied against principal or reported as interest income, according to management’s judgement as to the collectability of principal. Generally, loans are restored to accrual status when the obligation is brought current, has performed in accordance with the contractual terms for a reasonable period of time and the ultimate collectability of the total contractual principal and interest is no longer in doubt. Non-accrual troubled debt restructurings are restored to accrual status if principal and interest payments, under the modified terms, are current for six consecutive months after modification.

When future collectability of the recorded loan balance is expected, interest income may be recognized on a cash basis. In the case where a non-accrual loan had been partially charged off, recognition of interest on a cash basis is limited to that which would have been recognized on the recorded loan balance at the contractual interest rate. Cash interest receipts in excess of that amount are recorded as recoveries to allowance for loan losses until prior charge-offs have been fully recovered.

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Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

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An age analysis of past due loans, segregated by class of loans, as are as follows:


	March 31, 2021
					90 Days
	30-59 Days		60-89 Days		or More		Total		Total Loans		Total Loans
(In thousands)	Past Due		Past Due		Past Due		Past Due		Current		Receivable
Originated Loans
Residential mortgage loans:
One-to-four family	$	2,043	$	268	$	2,391	$	4,702	$	105,338	$	110,040
		2,043		268		2,391		4,702		105,338		110,040
Commercial loans:
Real estate - nonresidential		208		66		869		1,143		21,377		22,520
Multi-family		—		—		—		—		2,331		2,331
Commercial business		436		55		561		1,052		18,214		19,266
		644		121		1,430		2,195		41,922		44,117
Consumer loans:
Home equity and junior liens		33		74		68		175		9,027		9,202
Manufactured homes		278		116		—		394		46,214		46,608
Automobile		140		32		23		195		22,226		22,421
Student		—		—		—		—		2,304		2,304
Recreational vehicle		123		—		—		123		16,920		17,043
Other consumer		42		3		3		48		4,197		4,245
		616		225		94		935		100,888		101,823
Total originated loans	$	3,303	$	614	$	3,915	$	7,832	$	248,148	$	255,980

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Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

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					90 Days
	30-59 Days		60-89 Days		or More		Total		Total Loans		Total Loans
(In thousands)	Past Due		Past Due		Past Due		Past Due		Current		Receivable
Acquired Loans
Residential mortgage loans:
One-to-four family	$	139	$	28	$	286	$	453	$	12,040	$	12,493
		139		28		286		453		12,040		12,493
Commercial loans:
Real estate - nonresidential		—		—		—		—		1,885		1,885
Commercial business		—		—		—		—		310		310
		—		—		—		—		2,195		2,195
Consumer loans:
Home equity and junior liens		4		—		35		39		1,124		1,163
Other consumer		—		—		2		2		161		163
		4		—		37		41		1,285		1,326
Total acquired loans	$	143	$	28	$	323	$	494	$	15,520	$	16,014


					90 Days
	30-59 Days		60-89 Days		or More		Total		Total Loans		Total Loans
(In thousands)	Past Due		Past Due		Past Due		Past Due		Current		Receivable
Total Loans
Residential mortgage loans:
One-to-four family	$	2,182	$	296	$	2,677	$	5,155	$	117,378	$	122,533
		2,182		296		2,677		5,155		117,378		122,533
Commercial loans:
Real estate - nonresidential		208		66		869		1,143		23,262		24,405
Multi-family		—		—		—		—		2,331		2,331
Commercial business		436		55		561		1,052		18,524		19,576
		644		121		1,430		2,195		44,117		46,312
Consumer loans:
Home equity and junior liens		37		74		103		214		10,151		10,365
Manufactured homes		278		116		—		394		46,214		46,608
Automobile		140		32		23		195		22,226		22,421
Student		—		—		—		—		2,304		2,304
Recreational vehicle		123		—		—		123		16,920		17,043
Other consumer		42		3		5		50		4,358		4,408
		620		225		131		976		102,173		103,149
Total loans	$	3,446	$	642	$	4,238	$	8,326	$	263,668	$	271,994

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Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

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	December 31, 2020
					90 Days
	30-59 Days		60-89 Days		or More		Total		Total Loans		Total Loans
(In thousands)	Past Due		Past Due		Past Due		Past Due		Current		Receivable
Originated Loans
Residential mortgage loans:
One-to-four family	$	2,345	$	691	$	2,875	$	5,911	$	107,343	$	113,254
		2,345		691		2,875		5,911		107,343		113,254
Commercial loans:
Real estate - nonresidential		66		66		1,103		1,235		21,577		22,812
Multi-family		—		—		42		42		5,083		5,125
Commercial business		139		—		688		827		19,351		20,178
		205		66		1,833		2,104		46,011		48,115
Consumer loans:
Home equity and junior liens		92		23		58		173		9,808		9,981
Manufactured homes		944		440		75		1,459		42,888		44,347
Automobile		188		21		33		242		21,227		21,469
Student		—		—		—		—		2,259		2,259
Recreational vehicle		229		30		—		259		14,298		14,557
Other consumer		3		4		29		36		4,045		4,081
		1,456		518		195		2,169		94,525		96,694
Total originated loans	$	4,006	$	1,275	$	4,903	$	10,184	$	247,879	$	258,063


					90 Days
	30-59 Days		60-89 Days		or More		Total		Total Loans		Total Loans
(In thousands)	Past Due		Past Due		Past Due		Past Due		Current		Receivable
Acquired Loans
Residential mortgage loans:
One-to-four family	$	223	$	48	$	370	$	641	$	13,461	$	14,102
Commercial loans:		223		48		370		641		13,461		14,102
Real estate - nonresidential
Commercial business		—		—		—		—		1,942		1,942
Other commercial and industrial		—		15		—		15		312		327
		—		15		—		15		2,254		2,269
Consumer loans:
Home equity and junior liens		46		6		44		96		1,310		1,406
Other consumer		—		—		2		2		188		190
		46		6		46		98		1,498		1,596
Total acquired loans	$	269	$	69	$	416	$	754	$	17,213	$	17,967

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					90 Days
	30-59 Days		60-89 Days		or More		Total		Total Loans		Total Loans
(In thousands)	Past Due		Past Due		Past Due		Past Due		Current		Receivable
Total Loans
Residential mortgage loans:
One-to-four family	$	2,568	$	739	$	3,245	$	6,552	$	120,804	$	127,356
		2,568		739		3,245		6,552		120,804		127,356
Commercial loans:
Real estate - nonresidential		66		66		1,103		1,235		23,519		24,754
Multi-family		—		—		42		42		5,083		5,125
Commercial business		139		15		688		842		19,663		20,505
		205		81		1,833		2,119		48,265		50,384
Consumer loans:
Home equity and junior liens		138		29		102		269		11,118		11,387
Manufactured homes		944		440		75		1,459		42,888		44,347
Automobile		188		21		33		242		21,227		21,469
Student		—		—		—		—		2,259		2,259
Recreational vehicle		229		30		—		259		14,298		14,557
Other consumer		3		4		31		38		4,233		4,271
		1,502		524		241		2,267		96,023		98,290
Total loans	$	4,275	$	1,344	$	5,319	$	10,938	$	265,092	$	276,030

Non-accrual loans, segregated by class of loan, were as follows:


	March 31,		December 31,
(In thousands)	2021		2020

Residential mortgage loans:
One-to-four family	$	2,677	$	3,245
		2,677		3,245
Commercial loans:
Real estate - nonresidential		869		1,103
Multi-family		—		42
Commercial business		561		688
		1,430		1,833
Consumer loans:
Home equity and junior liens		103		102
Manufactured homes		—		75
Automobile		23		33
Other consumer		5		31
		131		241
Total non-accrual loans	$	4,238	$	5,319

There were no loans past due more than ninety days and still accruing interest at March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020.

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Troubled Debt Restructurings

The Company is required to disclose certain activities related to Troubled Debt Restructurings (TDR) in accordance with accounting guidance. Certain loans have been modified in a TDR where economic concessions have been granted to a borrower who is experiencing, or expected to experience, financial difficulties. These economic concessions could include a reduction in the loan interest rate, extension of payment terms, reduction of principal amortization, or other actions that the Company would not otherwise consider for a new loan with similar risk characteristics. The recorded investment for each TDR loan is determined by the outstanding balance less the allowance associated with the loan.

At December 31, 2020, the Company had nine loans, with an outstanding balance of $2.5 million, in the portfolio that had been modified by making concessions to maturity dates and, in some cases, lowering the interest rate from the original contract. Each modification was done to alleviate the borrowers’ financial difficulties and keep the collateral from repossession when the borrower met the eligibility criteria. One of the outstanding TDRs is in non-accrual status due to delinquency greater than 90 days. Each of the other remaining TDR loans continues to accrue interest and have not defaulted since restructuring.

At March 31, 2021, 13 of the modified loans are outstanding, for a total of $2.8 million. One of the outstanding auto TDRs is in non-accrual status due to delinquency greater than 90 days. Each of the other remaining TDR loans continues to accrue interest and have not defaulted since restructuring.

Impaired Loans

A loan is considered impaired when based on current information and events it is probable that the Company will be unable to collect the scheduled payments of principal or interest when due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. Factors considered by management in determining impairment include payment status, collateral value and the probability of collecting scheduled principal and interest payments when due. Loans that experience insignificant payment delays and payment shortfalls generally are not classified as impaired. Management determines the significance of payment delays and payment shortfalls on a case-by-case basis, taking into consideration all of the circumstances surrounding the loan and the borrower including the length of the delay, the borrower’s prior payment record and the amount of the shortfall in relation to the principal and interest owed. Impairment is measured on a loan-by-loan basis for commercial loans by either the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate or the fair value of the collateral if the loan is collateral dependent.

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Generations Bancorp NY, Inc.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

The following table summarizes impaired loans information by portfolio class:


	March 31, 2021
			Unpaid
	Recorded		Principal		Related
(In thousands)	Investment		Balance		Allowance

With no related allowance recorded:
One-to-four family residential mortgages	$	2,350	$	2,451	$	—
Commercial real estate - nonresidential		869		1,219		—
Commercial business		1,708		1,708		—
Home equity and junior liens		103		103		—

With an allowance recorded:
One-to-four family residential mortgages		201		201		18
Commercial real estate - nonresidential		1,919		1,919		66
Commercial business		469		469		210
Other consumer		5		5		2

Total:
One-to-four family residential mortgages		2,551		2,652		18
Commercial real estate - nonresidential		2,788		3,138		66
Commercial business		2,177		2,177		210
Home equity and junior liens		103		103		—
Other consumer		5		5		2
	$	7,624	$	8,075	$	296

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Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)


	December 31, 2020
			Unpaid
	Recorded		Principal		Related
(In thousands)	Investment		Balance		Allowance
With no related allowance recorded:
One-to-four family residential mortgages	$	2,836	$	2,937	$	—
Commercial real estate - nonresidential		1,198		1,548		—
Commercial business		782		782		—
Home equity and junior liens		109		109		—

With an allowance recorded:
One-to-four family residential mortgages		429		429		21
Multi-family		42		42		7
Commercial business		713		713		265
Automobile		41		41		10
Other consumer		2		2		2

Total:
One-to-four family residential mortgages		3,265		3,366		21
Commercial real estate - nonresidential		1,198		1,548		—
Multi-family		42		42		7
Commercial business		1,495		1,495		265
Home equity and junior liens		109		109		—
Automobile		41		41		10
Other consumer		2		2		2
	$	6,152	$	6,603	$	305

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Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

The following table presents the average recorded investment in impaired loans:


	Three Months Ended
	March 31,
(In thousands)	2021		2020


One-to-four family residential mortgages	$	2,175	$	2,194
Commercial real estate - nonresidential		1,285		2,827
Multi-family		—		—
Commercial business		2,228		2,066
Home equity and junior liens		104		126
Automobile		—		—
Other consumer		5		—
		5,797	$	7,213

The following table presents interest income recognized on impaired loans:


	Three Months Ended
	March 31,
(In thousands)	2021		2020

One-to-four family residential mortgages	$	17	$	20
Commercial real estate - nonresidential		16		17
Commercial business		15		18
Home equity and junior liens		1		1
	$	49	$	56

Income recognized on a cash basis was not materially different than interest income recognized on an accrual basis.

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Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

6.Allowance for Loan Loss

Changes in the allowance for loan losses and information pertaining to the allocation of the allowance for loan losses and balances of the allowance for loan losses and loans receivable based on individual and collective impairment evaluation by loan portfolio class are summarized as follows:


	Three Months Ended March 31, 2021
	One-to-four		Construction		Commercial		Commercial
	family		residential		real estate		real estate		Construction		Commercial
(In thousands)	residential		mortgage		nonresidential		multi-family		commercial		business
Allowance for loan losses:
Beginning Balance	$	457	$	—	$	319	$	26	$	—	$	617
Charge-offs		(3)		—		(51)		—		—		(17)
Recoveries		1		—		—		6		—		7
Provision (credit) for loan losses		85		—		120		(21)		—		(77)
Ending balance	$	540	$	—	$	388	$	11	$	—	$	530
Ending balance: related to loans individually evaluated for impairment	$	18	$	—	$	66	$	—	$	—	$	210
Ending balance: related to loans collectively evaluated for impairment	$	522	$	—	$	322	$	11	$	—	$	320
Loans receivable:
Ending balance	$	122,533	$	—	$	24,405	$	2,331	$	—	$	19,576
Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment	$	2,551	$	—	$	2,788	$	—	$	—	$	2,177
Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment	$	119,982	$	—	$	21,617	$	2,331	$	—	$	17,399

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Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)


	Three Months Ended March 31, 2021 (cont'd)
	Home equity		Manufactured						Recreational		Other
(In thousands)	and junior liens		homes		Automobile		Student		vehicle		consumer		Unallocated		Total
Allowance for loan losses:
Beginning Balance	$	46	$	76	$	127	$	69	$	—	$	84	$	—	$	1,821
Charge-offs		(2)		—		(2)		—		—		(33)		—		(108)
Recoveries		—		—		10		1		7		1		—		33
Provision (credit) for loan losses		4		5		2		1		(7)		23		—		135
Ending balance	$	48	$	81	$	137	$	71	$	—	$	75	$	—	$	1,881
Ending balance: related to loans individually evaluated for impairment	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	2	$	—	$	296
Ending balance: related to loans collectively evaluated for impairment	$	48	$	81	$	137	$	71	$	—	$	73	$	—	$	1,585
Loans receivable:
Ending balance	$	10,365	$	46,608	$	22,421	$	2,304	$	17,043	$	4,408	$	—	$	271,994
Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment	$	103	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	5	$	—	$	7,624
Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment	$	10,262	$	46,608	$	22,421	$	2,304	$	17,043	$	4,403	$	—	$	264,370


	Year Ended December 31, 2020
	One-to-four		Construction		Commercial		Commercial
	family		residential		real estate		real estate		Construction		Commercial
(In thousands)	residential		mortgage		nonresidential		multi-family		commercial		business
Allowance for loan losses:
Beginning Balance	$	375	$	2	$	421	$	17	$	—	$	527
Charge-offs		(89)		—		(398)		—		—		(15)
Recoveries		4		—		—		19		—		140
Provision (credit) for loan losses		167		(2)		296		(10)		—		(35)
Ending balance	$	457	$	—	$	319	$	26	$	—	$	617
Ending balance: related to loans individually evaluated for impairment	$	21	$	—	$	—	$	7	$	—	$	265
Ending balance: related to loans collectively evaluated for impairment	$	436	$	—	$	319	$	19	$	—	$	352
Loans receivable:
Ending balance	$	127,356	$	—	$	24,754	$	5,125	$	—	$	20,505
Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment	$	3,265	$	—	$	1,198	$	42	$	—	$	1,495
Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment	$	124,091	$	—	$	23,556	$	5,083	$	—	$	19,010

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Generations Bancorp NY, Inc.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)


	Year Ended December 31, 2020 (cont'd)
	Home equity		Manufactured						Recreational		Other
(In thousands)	and junior liens		homes		Automobile		Student		vehicle		consumer		Unallocated		Total
Allowance for loan losses:
Beginning Balance	$	50	$	—	$	142	$	69	$	—	$	35	$	22	$	1,660
Charge-offs		(9)		—		(54)		—		(14)		(4)		—		(583)
Recoveries		12		—		71		3		6		9		—		264
Provision (credit) for loan losses		(7)		76		(32)		(3)		8		44		(22)		480
Ending balance	$	46	$	76	$	127	$	69	$	—	$	84	$	—	$	1,821
Ending balance: related to loans individually evaluated for impairment	$	—	$	—	$	10	$	—	$	—	$	2	$	—	$	305
Ending balance: related to loans collectively evaluated for impairment	$	46	$	76	$	117	$	69	$	—	$	82	$	—	$	1,516
Loans receivable:
Ending balance	$	11,387	$	44,347	$	21,469	$	2,259	$	14,557	$	4,271	$	—	$	276,030
Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment	$	109	$	—	$	41	$	—	$	—	$	2	$	—	$	6,152
Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment	$	11,278	$	44,347	$	21,428	$	2,259	$	14,557	$	4,269	$	—	$	269,878

The allowance for loan losses represents management's estimate of losses inherent in the loan portfolio as of the consolidated statement of financial condition date and is recorded as a reduction of loans. The allowance for loan losses is increased by the provision for loan losses, and decreased by charge-offs, net of recoveries. Loans deemed to be uncollectible are charged against the allowance for loan losses, and subsequent recoveries, if any, are credited to the allowance. All, or part, of the principal balance of loans receivable is charged off to the allowance as soon as it is determined that the repayment of all, or part, of the principal balance is highly unlikely. Consumer loans not secured by residential real estate are generally charged off no later than 90 days past due on a contractual basis, earlier in the event of bankruptcy, or if there is an amount deemed uncollectible. Because all identified losses are immediately charged off, no portion of the allowance for loan losses is restricted to any individual loan or groups of loans, and the entire allowance is available to absorb any and all loan losses.

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Generations Bancorp NY, Inc.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

The allowance consists of specific, general and unallocated components. The specific component relates to loans that are classified as impaired. For loans that are classified as impaired, an allowance is established when the discounted cash flows (or collateral value or observable market price) of the impaired loan is lower than the carrying amount of that loan. The general component covers pools of loans by loan class including commercial loans not considered impaired, automobile loans identified in pools byproduct and underwriting standards, as well as smaller balance homogeneous consumer loans. These pools of loans are evaluated for loss exposure based upon historical loss rates for each of these categories of loans, adjusted for qualitative risk factors. These qualitative risk factors include:

- Asset quality trends

- The trend in loan growth and portfolio mix

- Regional and local economic conditions

- Historical loan loss experience

- Underlying credit quality

Each factor is assigned a value to reflect improving, stable or declining conditions based on management's best judgment using relevant information available at the time of the evaluation.

The risk characteristics within the loan portfolio vary depending on the loan segment. Consumer loans generally are repaid from personal sources of income. Risks associated with consumer loans primarily include general economic risks such as declines in the local economy creating higher rates of unemployment. Those conditions may also lead to a decline in collateral values should the Company be required to repossess the collateral securing consumer loans. These economic risks also impact the commercial loan segment, however commercial loans are considered to have greater risk than consumer loans as the primary source of repayment is from the cash flow of the business customer. Loans secured by real estate provide the best collateral protection and thus significantly reduce the inherent risk in the portfolio.

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Generations Bancorp NY, Inc.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

7.Employee Benefit Plans

The Company provides pension benefits for eligible employees through two defined benefit pension plans (the “Plans”). The following tables set forth the changes in the Plans’ benefit obligations, fair value of plan assets and the plans’ funded status:


Generations Bank Plan:	Three Months Ended March 31,
(In thousands)	2021		2020

Net periodic expenses recognized in income:	(unaudited)
Service cost	$	115	$	103
Interest cost		105		112
Expected return on plan assets		(370)		(335)
Amortization of net losses		28		34
Amortization of prior service credit		-		-
Net periodic pension benefit	$	(122)	$	(86)


Medina Savings and Loan Plan:	Three Months Ended March 31,
(In thousands)	2021		2020

Net periodic expenses recognized in income:	(unaudited)
Service cost	$	8	$	7
Interest cost		32		36
Expected return on plan assets		(116)		(108)
Amortization of net losses		-		-
Amortization of prior service credit		-		-
Net periodic pension benefit	$	(76)	$	(65)

8.Regulatory Capital

The Bank is subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by the federal banking agencies. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can initiate certain mandatory and possibly additional discretionary, actions by regulators that, if undertaken, could have a direct material effect on the Company’s financial statements. Under capital adequacy guidelines and the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action, the Bank must meet specific capital guidelines that involve quantitative measures of the Bank’s assets, liabilities, and certain off-balance-sheet items as calculated under regulatory accounting practices. The Bank’s capital amounts and classifications are also subject to qualitative judgments by the regulators about components, risk weightings and other factors.

Quantitative measures established by regulation to ensure capital adequacy require the Bank to maintain amounts and ratios (set forth in the table below) of total core and Tier 1 capital (as defined in the regulations) to risk-weighted assets (as defined), and of Tier 1 capital (as defined) to total adjusted assets (as defined).

The final rules implementing Basel Committee on Banking Supervision’s capital guidelines for U.S. banks (BASEL III rules) became effective for the Bank on January 1, 2015 with full compliance with all of the requirements being phased in over a multi-year schedule, and fully phased in by January 1, 2019. Under the BASEL III rules, the Bank must hold a capital conservation buffer above the adequately capitalized risk-based capital ratios. The capital conservation buffer is being phased in from 0.0% for 2015 to 2.50% by 2019. The capital conservation buffer for 2019 was 2.50%. The net unrealized gain or loss on available for sale securities is not included in computing regulatory capital. Management believes as of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the Bank meets all capital adequacy requirements to which it is subject.

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Generations Bancorp NY, Inc.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

As of December 31, 2020, the most recent notification from the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation categorized the Bank as “well capitalized” under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action. To be categorized as “well capitalized” the Bank must maintain minimum total core, risk-based, Tier 1 risk-based and common equity Tier 1 leverage ratios as set forth in the table. There are no conditions or events since that notification that management believes have changed the Bank’s category.

The Bank’s actual capital amounts and ratios are as follows:


									Minimum
									To Be "Well-
					Minimum				Capitalized"
					For Capital				Under Prompt
	Actual				Adequacy Purposes				Corrective Provisions
(in thousands)	Amount		Ratio		Amount		Ratio		Amount		Ratio
As of March 31, 2021
Common Equity Tier 1 Capital	$	40,097	15.23	%	$	15,795	6.00	%	$	21,060	8.00	%
Total Capital (to Risk-Weighted Assets)	$	41,978	15.95	%	$	21,060	8.00	%	$	26,325	10.00	%
Tier 1 Capital (to Risk-Weighted Assets)	$	40,097	15.23	%	$	11,846	4.50	%	$	17,112	6.50	%
Tier 1 Capital (to Total Adjusted Assets)	$	40,097	10.63	%	$	15,087	4.00	%	$	18,859	5.00	%
As of December 31, 2020:
Common Equity Tier 1 Capital	$	31,942	12.18	%	$	15,730	6.00	%	$	20,974	8.00	%
Total Capital (to Risk-Weighted Assets)	$	33,768	12.88	%	$	20,974	8.00	%	$	26,217	10.00	%
Tier 1 Capital (to Risk-Weighted Assets)	$	31,942	12.18	%	$	11,798	4.50	%	$	10,741	6.50	%
Tier 1 Capital (to Total Adjusted Assets)	$	31,942	8.72	%	$	14,648	4.00	%	$	18,310	5.00	%

The Company’s goal is to maintain a strong capital position, consistent with the risk profile of its subsidiary bank that supports growth and expansion activities while at the same time exceeding regulatory standards. At March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, Generations Bank exceeded all regulatory required minimum capital ratios and met the regulatory definition of a “well-capitalized” institution, i.e. Tier 1 Capital (to Total Adjusted Asset) exceeding 5%, a common equity Tier 1 capital ratio exceeding 8.00%, a Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio exceeding 6.50% and a total risk-based capital ratio exceeding 10%.

9.Commitments and Contingencies

Credit Commitments

The Bank is a party to financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk in the normal course of business in order to meet the financing needs of its customers. These financial instruments include commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit, which involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit, interest rate or liquidity risk in excess of the amount recognized in the consolidated statements of financial condition. The Bank’s exposure to credit loss in the event of non-performance by the other party to the financial instrument for commitments to extend credit is represented by the contractual amounts of those instruments. The Bank has experienced minimal credit losses to date on its financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk and management does not anticipate any significant losses on its commitments to extend credit outstanding at March 31, 2021.

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Generations Bancorp NY, Inc.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

Financial instruments whose contract amounts represent credit risk consist of the following:


	March 31,		December 31,
(In thousands)	2021		2020

Commitments to grant loans	$	3,318	$	4,009
Unfunded commitments under lines of credit		15,189		14,823

Commitments to extend credit are agreements to lend to a customer as long as there is no violation of any condition established in the contract. The Bank uses the same credit policies in making commitments and conditional obligations as it does for on-balance sheet instruments. Commitments generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses and may require payment of a fee. Since some of the commitment amounts are expected to expire without being drawn upon, the total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent future cash requirements. The Bank evaluates each customer’s creditworthiness on a case-by-case basis. The amount of collateral obtained, if deemed necessary by the Bank upon extension of credit, is based on management’s credit evaluation of the counter party. Collateral held varies but may include residential real estate and income-producing commercial properties. Loan commitments, including unused lines of credit and standby letters of credit, outstanding at March 31, 2021 with fixed interest rates amounted to approximately $3.7 million. Loan commitments, including unused lines of credit and standby letters of credit, outstanding at March 31, 2021 with variable interest rates amounted to approximately $14.8 million. Loan commitments, including unused lines of credit and standby letters of credit, outstanding at December 31, 2020 with fixed interest rates amounted to approximately $4.6 million. Loan commitments, including unused lines of credit and standby letters of credit, outstanding at December 31, 2020 with variable interest rates amounted to approximately $14.2 million.

Unfunded commitments under revolving credit lines and overdraft protection agreements are commitments for possible future extensions of credit to existing customers. These lines of credit usually do not contain a specified maturity date and may not be drawn upon to the total extent to which the Company is committed.

Letters of credit written are conditional commitments issued by the Company to guarantee the performance of a customer to a third party. Generally, all letters of credit, when issued have expiration dates. The credit risk involved in issuing letters of credit is essentially the same as those that are involved in extending loan facilities to customers. The Company generally holds collateral and/or personal guarantees supporting these commitments. Management believes that the proceeds obtained through a liquidation of collateral and the enforcement of guarantees would be sufficient to cover the potential amount of future payments required under the corresponding guarantees.

Commitments to Originate and Sell one- to four-family Residential Mortgages

The Bank has entered into agreements with the Federal Home Loan Bank of New York as part of its Mortgage Partnership Finance Program (“MPF Program”) to originate and sell one- to four-family residential mortgages. The contracts call for the Bank to provide “best efforts” to meet the commitment, with no penalties to be paid in the event the Bank is not able to fulfill the commitment. At March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, there were no open contracts.

The Bank generally makes a determination whether to sell a loan between the time the loan is committed to be closed and the day after closing. If a loan is selected to be sold, a commitment to deliver the loan by a certain date is made under the MPF Program. At March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the Bank had no open commitments to deliver loans.

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Generations Bancorp NY, Inc.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

In the event that the Bank is not able to deliver a specific loan committed, substitutions can generally be made. Otherwise, the Bank may extend the commitment for a fee, or the Bank is required to pay a pair-off fee. There were no extension or pair-off fees paid by the Bank for the periods ended March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020. The Bank has sold and funded $68.6 million under the MPF Program, inclusive of USDA loans, to date. The principal outstanding on loans sold under the MPF Program is $11.6 million at March 31, 2021. The Bank continues to service loans sold under the MPF Program.

Under the terms of the MPF Program, there is limited recourse back to the Bank for loans that do not perform in accordance with the terms of the loan agreement. Each loan that is sold under the program is “credit enhanced” such that the individual loan’s rating is raised to “AA,” as determined by the Federal Home Loan Bank of New York. The sum of each individual loan’s credit enhancement represents the total recourse back to the Bank. The total recourse back to the Bank for loans sold was $2.2 million at March 31, 2021. A portion of the recourse is offset by a “first loss account” to which funds are allocated by the Federal Home Loan Bank of New York annually in January. The balance of the “first loss account” allocated to the Bank is $78,500 at March 31, 2021. In addition, many of the loans sold under the MPF Program have primary mortgage insurance, which reduces the Bank’s overall exposure. The potential liability for the recourse is considered when the Bank determines its allowance for loan losses.

Lease Commitments

As part of the MSL merger, the Bank took on the assignment of a non-cancelable operating lease with Wal-Mart East for the space occupied by the Albion retail office. This lease is set to expire on May 31, 2021. Lease expense, since the merger, is included in occupancy expense and was $11,300 and $11,200 for the three month periods ended March 31, 2021 and 2020 and $41,000 for the year ending December 31, 2020.

Future minimum lease commitments under the operating lease at March 31, 2021 is $5,000.

The lease contains an option to extend for additional periods, which are not included in the commitments above. There are no plans to renew this lease.

10.Revenue from Contracts with Customers

The majority of the Company’s revenue-generating transactions are not subject to ASC Topic 606, including revenue generated from financial instruments, such as loans and investment securities, which are presented in our consolidated statements of operations as components of net interest income. All of the Company’s revenue from contracts with customers in the scope of Topic 606 is recognized within non-interest income.

The following table presents revenues subject to Topic 606:


	Three Months Ended
	March 31,
(In thousands)	2021		2020


Service charges on deposit accounts	$	135	$	183
Debit card interchange and surcharge income		211		169
Investment services income		—		57
Insurance commission and fees		174		216
Loan servicing fees		26		36
	$	546	$	661

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Generations Bancorp NY, Inc.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

Service charges on deposit accounts: The Company earns fees from its deposit customers for transaction-based, account maintenance, and overdraft services. Transaction-based fees, which included services such as stop payment charges, wire transfers, and official check charges, are recognized at the time the transaction is executed as that is the point in time the Company fulfills the customer’s request. Account maintenance and inactivity fees, which relate primarily to monthly maintenance and servicing, are recognized at the time the end of the month in which maintenance occurs. Overdraft fees are recognized at the point in time that the overdraft occurs. Service charges on deposits are withdrawn from the customer’s account balance.

Debit card interchange and surcharge income: The Company earns interchange income from debit cardholder transactions conducted through the MasterCard International Inc. payment network. Additionally, ATM surcharges are also assessed on foreign (non-customer) users at the Company’s ATM network of machines. Interchange fees from cardholder transactions represent a percentage of the underlying transaction value and foreign surcharges are a fixed fee per transaction. Both are recognized daily, concurrently with the transaction processing services provided to cardholder.

Investment services income: Prior to June 30, 2020 the Company earned fees from investment brokerage services provided to its customers by an employee who acted as an agent for a third-party service provider, Cadaret Grant. The Company received commissions from Cadaret Grant on a monthly basis based upon customer activity and balances held for the month. The Company employed the agent that arranged the relationship between the customer and the brokerage service provider. Investment brokerage commissions are presented gross based on the commission percentage earned. All related costs are recorded as operating expense. The Company sold this line of business to a third party at June 30, 2020.

Insurance commissions and fees: Regular commissions are earned upon the effective date of bound insurance coverage. They are paid by the insurance carrier and recorded by the Company through a monthly remittance. Contingent commissions are based on a contract but are dependent, not only on the level of policies bound with the carrier, but also on loss claim levels experienced through the last day of the year, volume growth or shrinkage. The Agency’s business is not considered to be significant to the carriers, and many of our insurance carriers are combined under an umbrella with other independent agents, making the contingent commission earned dependent on a calculation that includes the experience of others. As such, the level of contingent commissions is not readily determinable until it is paid, but does not have a significant impact on the Company’s financial results.

Loan servicing fees: The majority of income derived from loans is excluded from the scope of the amended guidance on accounting for revenue from contracts with customers. However, servicing fee revenue is generated in the form of late charges on customer loans. Late fees are transaction-based and are recognized at the point in time that the customer has exceeded the loan payment grace-period and the Company has earned the fee based on loan note. Fees are assessed as a percentage of the past-due loan payment amount.

11.Fair Value Disclosures

Management uses its best judgment in estimating the fair value of the Company’s financial assets and liabilities; however, there are inherent weaknesses in any estimation technique. Therefore, for substantially all financial assets and liabilities, the fair value estimates herein are not necessarily indicative of the amounts the Company could have realized in a sale transaction on the dates indicated. The estimated fair value amounts have been measured as of their respective reporting dates and have not been re-evaluated or updated for purposes of these financial statements subsequent to those respective dates. As such, the estimated fair values of these financial assets and liabilities subsequent to the respective reporting dates may be different from the amounts reported at each reporting date.

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Generations Bancorp NY, Inc.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

The Company uses fair value measurements to record fair value adjustments to certain financial assets and liabilities and to determine fair value disclosures. The fair value of a financial asset or liability is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Fair value is best determined based upon quoted market prices. However, in some instances, there may be no quoted market prices for the Company’s various financial assets and liabilities. In cases where quoted market prices are not available, fair values are based on estimates using present value or other valuation techniques. Those techniques are significantly affected by the assumptions used, including the discount rate and estimates of future cash flows. Accordingly, the fair value estimates may not be realized in an immediate settlement of the financial asset or liability.

Fair value measurement guidance established a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (level 3 measurements). The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are as follows:

Level 1: Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets that are accessible at the measurement date of identical, unrestricted assets or liabilities.

Level 2: Quoted prices in markets that are not active, or inputs that are observable directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the asset or liability.

Level 3: Prices or valuation techniques that require inputs that are both significant to the fair value measurement and unobservable (i.e. supported with little or no market activity).

An asset or liability’s level within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. There have been no changes in valuation techniques during the periods ended March, 2021 and December 31, 2020.

The following information should not be interpreted as an estimate of the fair value of the entire Company since a fair value calculation is only provided for a limited portion of the Company’s assets and liabilities. Due to a wide range of valuation techniques and the degree of subjectivity used in making the estimates, comparison between the Company’s disclosures and those of other companies may not be meaningful. The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair values of the Company’s assets and liabilities at March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020.

Cash and due from banks: The carrying amounts of cash and due from banks approximate fair values.

Interest-earning deposits: The carrying amounts of interest-earning term deposits held in banks approximate fair values.

Investment securities: The fair values of trading, available-for-sale, held-to-maturity and equity securities are obtained from an independent third party and are based on quoted prices on a nationally recognized exchange (Level 1), where available. At this time, only the equity securities qualify as a Level 1 valuation. If quoted prices are not available, fair values are measured by utilizing matrix pricing, which is a mathematical technique widely used in the industry to value debt securities without relying exclusively on quoted prices for specific securities but rather by relying on the securities’ relationship to other benchmark quoted securities (Level 2). Management made no adjustment to the fair value quotes that were received from the independent third party pricing service.

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Generations Bancorp NY, Inc.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

Municipal Bonds: The significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement of the Company’s municipal bonds are premiums for unrated securities and marketability discounts. Significant increases (decreases) in either of those inputs in isolation would result in a significantly lower (higher) fair value measurement. In general, changes in either of those inputs will not affect the other input.

Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB) stock: The carrying value of FHLB stock approximates fair value based on the redemption provisions of the FHLB, resulting in a Level 2 classification. There have been no identified events or changes in circumstances that may have a significant adverse effect on the FHLB stock.

Loans: The fair values of loans, excluding impaired loans, are estimated using discounted cash flow analyses, using market rates at the statement of financial condition date that reflect the credit and interest rate risk inherent in the loans, resulting in a Level 3 classification. Projected future cash flows are calculated based upon contractual maturity or call dates, projected repayments and prepayments of principal. Future cash flows are then discounted using the Bank’s weighted average rate on new loans and thus the resulting fair value represents exit pricing. Generally, for variable rate loans that reprice frequently and with no significant changes in credit risk, fair values are based on carrying values.

Impaired loans: Impaired loans are those loans in which the Company has measured impairment generally based on the fair value of the loan’s collateral. Fair value is generally determined based upon independent third party appraisals of the properties or discounted cash flows based upon expected proceeds. These assets are included as Level 3 fair values, based upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurements. The fair value consists of loan balances less their valuation allowances.

Deposits: The fair values disclosed for demand deposits (e.g., interest and non-interest checking) are, by definition, equal to the amount payable on demand at the reporting date (i.e., their carrying amounts), and are therefore classified as Level 1. Savings and money market account fair values are based on estimated decay rates and current costs. Fair values for fixed rate certificates of deposit, including brokered deposits, are estimated using a discounted cash flow calculation that applies interest rates currently being offered in the market on certificates to a schedule of aggregated expected monthly maturities on time deposits. Due to the inputs necessary to calculate the fair value, savings and time deposits are considered Level 3 valuations that estimate exit pricing.

Accrued interest: The carrying amounts of accrued interest receivable and payable approximate fair value, and due to the short-term (30 days or less) nature of the balances, are considered Level 1.

Borrowings: Fair values of FHLB advances are estimated using discounted cash flow analysis, based on quoted prices for new FHLB advances with similar credit risk characteristics, terms and remaining maturity, resulting in a Level 2 classification. These prices obtained from this active market represent a fair value that is deemed to represent the transfer price if the liability were assumed by a third party.

Subordinated Debt: The carrying value is deemed to approximate the fair value.

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Generations Bancorp NY, Inc.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

The following table presents a comparison of the carrying amount and estimated fair value of the Company’s financial instruments:


	March 31, 2021
	Carrying								Fair
(In thousands)	Amount		Level 1		Level 2		Level 3		Value
Financial assets:
Cash and cash equivalents	$	24,972	$	24,972	$	—	$	—	$	24,972
Securities available-for-sale		32,774		—		29,389		3,385		32,774
Securities held-to-maturity		1,390		—		1,424		—		1,424
Equity securities		309		309		—		—		309
Loans receivable		282,367		—		—		277,614		277,614
Federal Home Loan Bank		1,868		—		1,868		—		1,868
Accrued interest receivable		1,299		1,299		—		—		1,299

Financial liabilities:
Deposits	$	310,944	$	90,795	$	—	$	219,703	$	310,498
Long-term borrowings		25,307		—		28,255		—		28,255
Accrued interest payable		60		60		—		—		60


	December 31, 2020
	Carrying								Fair
(In thousands)	Amount		Level 1		Level 2		Level 3		Value
Financial assets:
Cash and cash equivalents	$	26,830	$	26,830	$	—	$	—	$	26,830
Securities available-for-sale		17,926		—		14,752		3,174		17,926
Securities held-to-maturity		1,480		—		1,510		—		1,510
Equity securities		661		661		—		—		661
Loans receivable		285,640		—		—		280,887		280,887
Federal Home Loan Bank		1,992		—		1,992		—		1,992
Accrued interest receivable		1,179		1,179		—		—		1,179

Financial liabilities:
Deposits	$	309,546	$	97,418	$	—	$	213,757	$	311,175
Long-term borrowings		27,628		—		30,053		—		30,053
Subordinated debt		1,235		—		1,235		—		1,235
Accrued interest payable		52		52		—		—		52

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Generations Bancorp NY, Inc.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

The following tables summarize assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis, segregated by the level of valuation inputs within the hierarchy utilized to measure fair value:


	March 31, 2021
							Total Fair
(In thousands)	Level 1		Level 2		Level 3		Value
Securities available-for-sale:
Debt investment securities:
Residential mortgage-backed - US agency and GSEs	$	—	$	37	$	—	$	37
Corporate Bonds		—		15,023		—		15,023
Municipal bonds		—		14,329		3,385		17,714
Equity investment securities:
Large cap equity mutual fund		38		—		—		38
Other mutual funds		271		—		—		271
Total investment securities	$	309	$	29,389	$	3,385	$	33,083


	December 31, 2020
							Total Fair
(In thousands)	Level 1		Level 2		Level 3		Value
Securities available-for-sale:
Debt investment securities:
Residential mortgage-backed - US agency and GSEs	$	—	$	39	$	—	$	39
Municipal bonds		—		14,713		3,174		17,887
Equity investment securities:
Large cap equity mutual fund		35		—		—		35
Other mutual funds		626		—		—		626
Total investment securities	$	661	$	14,752	$	3,174	$	18,587

The changes in Level 3 assets measured at estimated fair value on a recurring basis during the periods noted:


	Investment
(In thousands)	Securities

Balance - January 1, 2021	$	3,174
Total gains realized/unrealized:
Included in earnings		—
Included in other comprehensive income		50
Purchases		826
Principal payments/maturities		(665)
Sales		—
Balance - March 31, 2021	$	3,385

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Generations Bancorp NY, Inc.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)


	Investment
(In thousands)	Securities
Balance - January 1, 2020	$	2,512
Total gains realized/unrealized:
Included in earnings		—
Included in other comprehensive income		(9)
Purchases		848
Principal payments/maturities		(848)
Sales		—
Balance - March 31, 2020	$	2,503

In 2021 and 2020, the Company purchased municipal bonds in the table above from local government entities which are not actively traded. The Company receives scheduled principal and interest payments from the municipalities based on the terms of the bonds. Since there was no discernable market for these investments, management is unable to determine a good estimate of fair value. As such, the carrying value is deemed to approximate fair value (Level 3).

Sensitivity of Significant Unobservable Inputs: The following is a description of the sensitivity of significant unobservable inputs, the interrelationships between those inputs and other unobservable inputs used in recurring fair value measurement and how those inputs might magnify or mitigate the effect of changes in the unobservable inputs on the fair value measurement.

Municipal Bonds: The significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement of the Company’s municipal bonds are premiums for unrated securities and marketability discounts. Significant increases (decreases) in either of those inputs isolation would result in a significantly lower (higher) fair value measurement. In general, changes in either of those inputs will not affect the other input.

Certain assets and liabilities are measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis; that is, the instruments are not measured at fair value on an ongoing basis but are subject to fair value adjustments in certain circumstances (for example, when there is evidence of impairment).

The following tables summarize assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis segregated by the level of valuation inputs within the hierarchy utilized to measure fair value:


	At March 31, 2021
							Total Fair
(In thousands)	Level 1		Level 2		Level 3		Value
Impaired loans	$	—	$	—	$	3,112	$	3,112
Foreclosed real estate & repossessed assets		—		—		45		45


	December 31, 2020
							Total Fair
(In thousands)	Level 1		Level 2		Level 3		Value
Impaired loans	$	—	$	—	$	1,663	$	1,663
Foreclosed real estate & repossessed assets		—		—		45		45

There have been no transfers of assets in or out of any fair value measurement level.

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Generations Bancorp NY, Inc.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

The following table presents quantitative information about Level 3 fair value measurements for assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis at March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020:


	Quantitative Information about Level 3 Fair Value Measurements
	Valuation	Unobservable	Range
	Techniques	Input	(Weighted Avg.)
Impaired loans -	Appraisal of collateral	Appraisal Adjustments	5% - 35% (20)%
One-to four-family residential		Costs to Sell	5% - 15% (10)%

Impaired loans -	Appraisal of collateral	Appraisal Adjustments	5% - 35% (25)%
Real estate - nonresidential		Changes in property condition	10% - 20% (15)%
		Costs to Sell	5% - 15% (10)%

Impaired loans -	USDA Guarantee	Government guaranteed portion	20% (20)%
Commercial business

Foreclosed real estate and repossessed assets	Appraisal of collateral	Appraisal Adjustments	5% - 35% (25)%
		Changes in property condition	10% - 20% (15)%
		Costs to Sell	5% - 15% (10)%

Impaired loans: At the time a loan is considered impaired, it is valued at the lower of cost or fair value. Impaired loans carried at fair value generally receive a specific valuation allowance for loan losses. For collateral dependent loans, fair value is commonly based on recent real estate appraisals. These real estate appraisals may include up to three approaches to value: the sales comparison approach, the income approach (for income-producing property) and the cost approach. Adjustments are routinely made in the appraisal process by the independent appraisers to adjust for differences between the comparable sales and income data available, if applicable. Although the fair value of the property normally will be based on an appraisal, the valuation should be consistent with the price that a market participant will pay to purchase the property at the measurement date. Circumstances may exist that indicate that the appraised value is not an accurate measurement of the property’s current fair value. Examples of such circumstances include changed economic conditions since the last appraisal, stale appraisals, or imprecision and subjectivity in the appraisal process. Appraisal adjustments may be made by management to reflect these conditions resulting in a discount of the appraised value. In addition, a discount is typically applied to account for estimated costs to sell. Non-real estate collateral may be valued using an appraisal, net book value per the borrower’s financial statements, or aging reports, adjusted or discounted based on management’s historical knowledge, changes in market conditions from the time of the valuations, and management’s expertise and knowledge of the client and client’s business. The methods used to determine the fair values of impaired loans typically result in a Level 3 fair value classification. Impaired loans are evaluated on a quarterly basis for additional impairment and adjusted accordingly.

Foreclosed real estate & repossessed assets: Assets acquired through foreclosure, transfers in lieu of foreclosure or repossession are initially recorded at fair value less costs to sell when acquired, establishing a new cost basis. These assets are subsequently accounted for at lower of cost or fair value less estimated costs to sell. Similar to the impaired loan disclosures above, fair value is commonly based on recent real estate appraisals, or estimated value from auction house or qualified dealer, and adjusted as deemed necessary by independent appraisers and management and estimated costs to sell resulting in a level 3 fair value classification. Foreclosed and repossessed assets are evaluated on a monthly basis to determine whether an additional reduction in the fair value less estimated costs to sell should be recorded.

12.Segment Information

The Company has three primary business segments, its community banking franchise, its insurance agency and a limited-purpose commercial bank.

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Generations Bancorp NY, Inc.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

The community banking segment provides financial services to consumers and businesses principally in the Finger Lakes Region and Orleans County of New York State. These services include providing various types of loans to customers, accepting deposits, mortgage banking and other traditional banking services. Parent company and treasury function income is included in the community-banking segment, as the majority of effort for these functions is related to this segment. Major revenue sources include net interest income, service fees on deposit accounts and investment services commission. Expenses include personnel and branch-network support charges.

The insurance agency segment offers insurance coverage to businesses and individuals in the Finger Lakes Region. The insurance activities consist of those conducted through the Bank’s wholly owned subsidiary, Generations Agency. The primary revenue source is commissions. Expenses include personnel and office support charges.

The municipal banking segment is a New York State chartered limited-purpose commercial bank formed expressly to enable local municipalities, primarily within the Finger Lakes Region and Northwest New York State, to deposit public funds with the Commercial Bank in accordance with existing NYS municipal law. The Commercial Bank is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Bank. The major revenue source is net interest income. Expenses include personnel, rent and support charges for using the assets and technology of the Bank.

Information about the segments is presented in the following table as of and for the periods as noted:


	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2021								2020
	Community				Municipal				Community				Municipal
	Banking		Insurance		Banking				Banking		Insurance		Banking
(In thousands)	Activities		Activities		Activities		Total		Activities		Activities		Activities		Total
Net interest income	$	2,780	$	—	$	63	$	2,843	$	2,342	$	—	$	125	$	2,467
Provision for loan losses		135		—		—		135		90		—		—		90
Net interest income after provision for loan losses		2,645		—		63		2,708		2,252		—		125		2,377
Total noninterest income		439		173		—		612		267		218		—		485
Compensation and benefits		(1,158)		(101)		—		(1,259)		(1,401)		(84)		(19)		(1,504)
Other noninterest expense		(1,561)		(37)		(31)		(1,629)		(1,554)		(48)		(22)		(1,624)
(Loss) income before income taxes		365		35		32		432		(436)		86		84		(266)
Provision for income taxes		72		—		7		79		(276)		—		—		(276)
Net (loss) income	$	293	$	35	$	25	$	353	$	(160)	$	86	$	84	$	10

The following represents a reconciliation of the Company’s reported segment assets:



	At March 31,		At December 31,
(In thousands)	2021		2020

Total assets for reportable segments	$	400,036	$	391,536
Elimination of intercompany balances		(18,096)		(18,522)
Consolidated total assets	$	381,940	$	373,014

The accounting policies of each segment are the same as those described in the summary of significant accounting policies.

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Generations Bancorp NY, Inc.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

13. Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

In September 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-13, “Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments.” This ASU significantly changes how entities will measure credit losses for most financial assets and certain other instruments that aren’t measured at fair value through net income.

In issuing the standard, the FASB is responding to criticism that today’s guidance delays recognition of credit losses. The standard will replace today’s “incurred loss” approach with an “expected loss” model. The new model, referred to as the current expected credit loss (“CECL”) model, will apply to: (1) financial assets subject to credit losses and measured at amortized cost, and (2) certain off-balance sheet credit exposures. This includes, but is not limited to, loans, leases, held-to-maturity securities, loan commitments, and financial guarantees.

The CECL model does not apply to available-for-sale (“AFS”) debt securities. For AFS debt securities with unrealized losses, entities will measure credit losses in a manner similar to what they do today, except that the losses will be recognized as allowances rather than reductions in the amortized cost of the securities. As a result, entities will recognize improvements to estimated credit losses immediately in earnings rather than as interest income over time, as they do today.

The ASU also simplifies the accounting model for purchased credit-impaired debt securities and loans. ASU 2016-13 also expands the disclosure requirements regarding an entity’s assumptions, models, and methods for estimating the allowance for loan and lease losses. In addition, entities will need to disclose the amortized cost balance for each class of financial asset by credit quality indicator, disaggregated by the year of origination.

ASU No. 2016-13 is effective for public business entities that are U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) filers for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, including interim periods within those fiscal years. For SEC filers that are Smaller Reporting Companies, all other public business entities, and other non-public entities, the amendments are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2022, including interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2018. Entities will apply the standard’s provisions as a cumulative-effect adjustment to retained earnings as of the beginning of the first reporting period in which the guidance is effective (i.e., modified retrospective approach).

The Company is currently evaluating the impact of these amendments to the Company’s financial position and results of operations and currently does not know or cannot reasonably quantify the impact of the adoption of the amendments as a result of the complexity and extensive changes from these amendments. The Allowance for Loan Losses (ALL) estimate is material to the Company and given the change from an incurred loss model to a methodology that considers the credit loss over the life of the loan, there is the potential for an increase in the ALL at adoption date. The Company is anticipating a significant change in the processes and procedures to calculate the ALL, including changes in assumptions and estimates to consider expected credit losses over the life of the loan versus the current accounting practice that utilizes the incurred loss model. In addition, the current accounting policy and procedures for the other-than-temporary impairment on available-for-sale securities will be replaced with an allowance approach. The Company continues to collect and retain historical loan and credit data. The Company is in the process of identifying data gaps. Certain CECL models are currently being evaluated. The Audit Committee is informed of ongoing CECL developments. For additional information on the allowance for loan losses, see Notes 5 and 6 to these condensed consolidated financial statements.

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ITEM 2.Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

General

Management’s discussion and analysis of the financial condition and results of operations at and for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020 is intended to assist in understanding the financial condition and results of operations of the Company. The information contained in this section should be read in conjunction with the unaudited financial statements and the notes thereto, appearing on Part I, Item 1 of this quarterly report on Form 10-Q.

CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This quarterly report contains forward-looking statements, which can be identified by the use of words such as “estimate,” “project,” “believe,” “intend,” “anticipate,” “plan,” “seek,” “expect” and words of similar meaning. These forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to:

●

statements of our goals, intentions and expectations;

●

statements regarding our business plans, prospects, growth and operating strategies;

●

statements regarding the asset quality of our loan and investment portfolios; and

●

estimates of our risks and future costs and benefits.

These forward-looking statements are based on current beliefs and expectations of our management and are inherently subject to significant business, economic and competitive uncertainties and contingencies, many of which are beyond our control. In addition, these forward-looking statements are subject to assumptions with respect to future business strategies and decisions that are subject to change.

The following factors, among others, could cause actual results to differ materially from the anticipated results or other expectations expressed in the forward-looking statements:

●

conditions relating to the Covid-19 pandemic, including the severity and duration of the associated economic slowdown either nationally or in our market area, that are worse than expected;

●

general economic conditions, either nationally or in our market areas, that are worse than expected;

●

changes in the level and direction of loan delinquencies and write-offs and changes in estimates of the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses;

●

government-imposed limitations on our ability to foreclose on or repossess collateral for our loans;

●

government-mandated forbearance programs;

●

the success of our consumer loan portfolio, much of which is purchased from third-party originators, and is secured by collateral outside of our market area, including in particular, automobile, recreational vehicle and manufactured home loans,

●

our ability to access cost-effective funding, including by increasing core deposits and reducing reliance on wholesale funds;

●

fluctuations in real estate values and both residential and commercial real estate market conditions;

●

demand for loans and deposits in our market area;

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●

our ability to implement and change our business strategies;

●

the performance and availability of purchased loans;

●

competition among depository and other financial institutions;

●

inflation and changes in the interest rate environment that reduce our margins and yields, the fair value of financial instruments, or our level of loan originations, or increase the level of defaults, losses and prepayments on loans we have made and make;

●

adverse changes in the securities or secondary mortgage markets;

●

changes in laws or government regulations or policies affecting financial institutions, including changes in regulatory fees and capital requirements, including as a result of Basel III;

●

the impact of the Dodd-Frank Act and the implementing regulations;

●

changes in the quality or composition of our loan or investment portfolios;

●

technological changes that may be more difficult or expensive than expected;

●

the inability of third-party providers to perform as expected, including third-party loan originators;

●

our ability to manage market risk, credit risk and operational risk in the current economic environment;

●

our ability to enter new markets successfully and capitalize on growth opportunities;

●

our ability to successfully integrate into our operations any assets, liabilities, customers, systems and management personnel we may acquire and our ability to realize related revenue synergies and cost savings within expected time frames, and any goodwill charges related thereto;

●

changes in consumer spending, borrowing and savings habits;

●

changes in accounting policies and practices, as may be adopted by the bank regulatory agencies, the Financial Accounting Standards Board, the Securities and Exchange Commission or the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board;

●

our ability to retain key employees;

●

our compensation expense associated with equity allocated or awarded to our employees; and

●

changes in the financial condition, results of operations or future prospects of issuers of securities that we own.

Because of these and a wide variety of other uncertainties, our actual future results may be materially different from the results indicated by these forward-looking statements.

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Critical Accounting Policies

There are no material changes to the critical accounting policies disclosed in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020.

The information for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020 is unaudited, but reflects all normal recurring adjustments that are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair presentation of the results for the interim periods presented. The results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2021 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be achieved for the remainder of the year ending December 31, 2021 or any other period.


	At March 31,		At December 31,
	2021		2020

	(In thousands)
Selected Financial Condition Data:
Total assets	$	381,940	$	373,014
Cash and cash equivalent		24,972		26,830
Available-for-sale securities		32,774		17,926
Securities held to maturity		1,390		1,480
Equity securities		309		661
Loans, net		282,367		285,640
Premises and equipment, net		16,640		16,743
Bank-owned life insurance		7,809		7,777
Pension plan asset		9,329		8,720
Federal Home Loan Bank stock, at cost		1,868		1,992
Accrued interest receivable		1,299		1,179
Goodwill and intangible assets, net		1,624		1,640
Other assets		1,514		2,381
Foreclosed real estate and repossessed assets		45		45
Total liabilities		339,993		343,128
Deposits		310,944		309,546
Borrowings		25,307		27,628
Holding company borrowings and subordinated debt		—		1,235
Other liabilities		1,969		2,124
Escrowed funds		1,773		2,595
Total equity		41,947		29,886


	For the Three Months Ended
	March 31,
	2021		2020

Selected Operating Data:
Interest and dividend income	$	3,321	$	3,292
Interest expense		478		825
Net interest income		2,843		2,467
Provision for loan losses		135		90
Net interest income after provision for loan losses		2,708		2,377
Noninterest income		612		485
Noninterest expenses		2,888		3,128
Income before income tax (provision) credit		432		(266)
Provision (credit) for income tax		79		(276)
Net income	$	353	$	10

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	For the Three Months Ended
	March 31,⁽¹⁾
	2021		2020
Performance Ratios:
Return on average assets	0.39	%	0.01	%
Return on average equity	3.96	%	0.14	%
Interest rate spread⁽²⁾	3.42	%	3.28	%
Net interest margin⁽³⁾	3.42	%	3.24	%
Noninterest expense to average total assets	3.15	%	3.62	%
Efficiency ratio⁽⁴⁾	83.59	%	105.96	%
Average interest-earning assets to average interest-bearing liabilities	100.00	%	96.95	%
Average equity to average total assets	9.73	%	8.27	%

Asset Quality Ratios:
Non-performing assets to total assets	1.05	%	1.44	%
Non-performing loans to total loans	1.39	%	1.73	%
Allowance for loan losses to non-performing loans	47.61	%	36.53	%
Allowance for loan losses to total loans	0.49	%	0.63	%

Capital Ratios: (Bank only)
Common equity Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets	15.23	%	12.18	%
Total capital (to risk-weighted assets)	15.95	%	12.88	%
Tier 1 capital (to risk-weighted assets)	15.23	%	12.18	%
Tier 1 capital (to total assets)	10.63	%	8.72	%

Other:
Number of full-service offices	10		12
Number of full-time equivalent employees	95		110

(1)

Annualized where appropriate.

(2)

Represents the difference between the weighted average yield on interest-earning assets and the weighted average cost of interest-bearing liabilities.

(3)

Represents net interest income as a percentage of average interest-earning assets.

(4)

Represents non-interest expenses divided by the sum of net interest income and non-interest income.

Comparison of Financial Condition at March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020

Total Assets. Total assets increased $8.9 million, or 2.4%, to $381.9 million at March 31, 2021 from $373.0 million at December 31, 2020. The increase resulted primarily from increases in investment securities available-for-sale of $14.8 million, offset in part by decreases in cash and cash equivalents of $1.9 million and a $3.3 million decrease in net loans.

Net Loans. Net loans decreased $3.3 million, or 1.1%, to $282.4 million at March 31, 2021 from $285.6 million at December 31, 2020. The decrease resulted primarily from decreases in one- to four-family residential real estate loans of $4.8 million, or 3.8%, nonresidential loans of $350,000, or 1.4%, multi-family loans of $2.8 million, or 54.5%, commercial business loans of $929,000, or 4.5%, and home equity and junior liens of $1.0 million, or 9.0%, offset in part by increases in manufactured homes of $2.3 million, or 5.1%, automobile loans of $952,000, or 4.4%, and recreational vehicles of $2.5 million, or 17.1%.

Net deferred fees increased $806,000, or 6.8%, during the three months ended March 31, 2021, representing primarily fees paid for purchased loans net of amortization, which is over the estimated loan lives.

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Consistent with our business strategy, we intend to continue to increase the purchase and origination of automobile, recreational vehicle and manufactured home loans. During the three months ended March 31, 2021, we purchased $3.4 million of automobile loans, $3.0 million of recreational vehicle loans and $4.6 million of manufactured home loans. We intended to begin purchasing one- to four-family residential real estate loans during the first quarter of 2021; however, we have not finalized the process for loan submission but expect to begin purchasing these types of loans in the second quarter of 2021.

Investment Securities. Securities available-for-sale increased $14.8 million, or 82.8%, to $32.8 million at March 31, 2021 from $17.9 million at December 31, 2020. The increase in securities available-for-sale resulted from the purchase of $15.7 million of bonds, partially offset by bond maturities of $851,000.

Equity investment securities, which are mostly comprised of equity securities held in a directors’ retirement plan rabbi trust, decreased $352,000, or 53.3%, to $309,000 at March 31, 2021 from $661,000 at December 31, 2020 primarily as a result of a portion of the directors’ retirement plan being invested in the Company’s stock.

Premises and Equipment. Premises and equipment decreased $103,000, or 0.6%, to $16.6 million at March 31, 2021 from $16.7 million at December 31, 2020. The decrease resulted primarily from recognition of depreciation expense of $259,000, offset partially by purchases of $156,000.

Pension Plan Assets. Pension plan assets increased $609,000, or 7.0%, to $9.3 million at March 31, 2021 from $8.7 million at December 31, 2020. The increase resulted from estimated returns on pension assets of $486,000 and employer contributions of $382,000, offset by estimated benefits paid of $122,000 and interest costs of $137,000.

Deposits. Deposits increased $1.4 million, or 0.5%, to $310.9 million at March 31, 2021 from $309.5 million at December 31, 2020. Noninterest-bearing deposits decreased $8.8 million, or 13.4%, to $56.9 million at March 31, 2021 from $65.7 million as of December 31, 2020. Interest-bearing accounts increased $10.2 million, or 4.2%, to $254.1 million at March 31, 2021 from $243.9 million at December 31, 2020. Interest-bearing checking accounts increased $3.2 million, or 10.0%, to $34.9 million at March 31, 2021 from $31.7 million at December 31, 2020. The largest increase in interest-bearing deposits was in savings accounts which increased $5.4 million, or 5.3%. Additionally, money market accounts increased $2.5 million, or 9.6%, to $28.8 million at March 31, 2021 from $26.3 million at December 31, 2020 and certificates of deposit decreased $918,000, or 1.1%, to $82.6 million at March 31, 2021 from $83.5 million at December 31, 2020.

Municipal deposits held at Generations Commercial Bank decreased $94,000, or 1.3%, to $7.0 million at March 31, 2021 from $7.1 million at December 31, 2020.

Federal Home Loan Bank Advances. Federal Home Loan Bank advances decreased $2.3 million, or 8.4%, to $25.3 million at March 31, 2021 from $27.6 million at December 31, 2020. The average cost of outstanding advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank was 2.01% at March 31, 2021, compared to our weighted average rate on deposits of 0.53% at that date.

Subordinated Debt and Other Borrowings. Subordinated debt and other borrowings were repaid in full during January 2021.

Total Equity. Total. equity increased $12.1 million, or 40.4%, to $41.9 million at March 31, 2021 from $29.9 million at December 31, 2020. The increase resulted primarily from net proceeds of $13.1 million from the stock offering completed in January 2021 and net income of $353,000 million during the period, offset in part, by recording the $337,000 fair value of our shares of common stock held in directors’ retirement plans.

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Comparison of Operating Results for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2021 and 2020

General. Net income for the three months ended March 31, 2021 was $353,000 compared to $10,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2020, an increase of $343,000 or 3,430.0%. The increase was primarily due to a $376,000 increase in net interest income, a $240,000 decrease in noninterest expense, $127,000 increase in noninterest income offset partially by $353,000 increase in income tax expense.

Interest and Dividend Income. Interest. and dividend income increased $29,000, or 0.9%, and was $3.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and March 31, 2020. This increase was primarily attributable to increases of $137,000 in interest on loans receivable, offset by a net decrease of $93,000 in income from securities and interest earning deposits. The average balance of loans increased $38.0 million, or 15.6%, to $282.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2021 from $261.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2020, while the average yield on loans decreased 46 basis points to 4.40% for the 2021 period from 4.54% for the 2020 period, reflecting the lower market interest rate environment period to period.

Interest Expense. Total interest expense decreased $347,000, or 42.1%, to $478,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2021 from $825,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2020. Interest expense on total interest-bearing deposits decreased $308,000, or 47.0%, to $347,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2021 from $655,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2020, primarily due to a decrease of $24.3 million in average time deposits costing an average of 1.22% for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and an increase of $23.7 million in average savings accounts costing an average of 0.40% for the same period. In addition, the cost of interest-bearing deposits decreased 46 basis points to 0.53% for the three months ended March 31, 2021 from 0.99% for the three months ended March 31, 2020, reflecting the lower market interest rate environment. Similarly, borrowing costs decreased 11 basis points to 2.01% for the three months ended March 31, 2021 from 2.12% for the three months ended March 31, 2020.

Net Interest Income. Net interest income increased $376,000, or 15.2%, to $2.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2021 from $2.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2020. Our net interest rate spread increased to 3.42% for the three months ended March 31, 2021 from 3.28% for the three months ended March 31, 2020. Our net interest margin increased to 3.42% for the 2021 period from 3.20% for the 2020 period. Net interest rate spread and net interest margin were affected primarily by the change in funding sources and the decrease in market interest rates between the comparable periods.

Provision for Loan Losses. Based on management’s analysis of the allowance for loan losses described in Note 2(g) of our consolidated financial statements “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies – Allowance for Loan Losses,” we recorded a provision for loan losses of $135,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and a provision for loan losses of $90,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2020. The allowance for loan losses was $1.9 million, or 0.66% of total loans, at March 31, 2021, compared to $1.8 million, or 0.63% of total loans, at December 31, 2020. The increase provision for loan losses in the 2021 period was due primarily to an increase in purchased loans secured by manufactured homes, automobiles and recreational vehicles.

Noninterest Income. Noninterest income increased $127,000, or 26.2%, to $612,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2021 from $485,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2020. The increase was primarily due to a loss of $15,000 recognized on equity securities for the three months ended March 31, 2021 as compared to losses of $248,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2020, offset partially by decreases in several noninterest income sources. Service fees decreased $16,000 as fewer insufficient funds charges and loan late fees were assessed due to higher customer deposits. There were no investment services commissions for the three months ended March 31, 2021 because we sold the investment services book of business in June 2020. Insurance commissions decreased $42,000 to $174,000 for the 2021 period from $216,000 for the 2020 period due to few contingent commissions being received.

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Noninterest Expense. Noninterest expense decreased $240,000, or 7.7%, to $2.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2021 from $3.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2020. Compensation and benefits decreased $245,000, or 16.3%, due to a reduction in the number of employees. Directors fees, a component of other expenses, decreased $37,000 as unrealized losses for equity securities held in the directors’ retirement plan for the three months ended March 31, 2021 were recorded as a reduction in directors fees and as unrealized losses on securities. These savings were partially offset by service charges that increased $22,000, or 4.6%, due primarily to higher technology costs, and regulatory assessments which increased $30,000, or 46.2%, due to higher deposit insurance costs.

Federal Income Taxes. An income tax expense of $79,000 was recorded during the three months ended March 31, 2021 compared to an income tax benefit of $276,000 the three months ended March 31, 2020. The benefit recorded in 2020 was primarily due to our ability to carryback a net operating loss pursuant to the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (“Cares Act”)

Average Balances and Yields. The following tables set forth average balance sheets, average yield and costs, and certain other information at the dates and for the period indicated. No tax-equivalent yield adjustments have been made. Any adjustments necessary to present yields on a tax-equivalent basis are insignificant. All average balances are daily average balances. Non-accrual loans were included in the computation of average balances, but have been reflected in the table as loans carrying a zero yield. The yields set forth below include the effect of deferred fees, discounts and premiums that are amortized or accreted to interest income or interest expense.


	For the Three Months Ended March 31,
	2021							2020
	Average							Average
	Balance							Balance
	Outstanding			Interest		Yield/ Rate		Outstanding			Interest		Yield/ Rate
Interest-earning assets:
Loans	$	282,434		$	3,109	4.40	%	$	261,864		$	2,972	4.54	%
Securities		27,485			185	2.69			35,843			273	3.05
Interest earning deposits		20,769			4	0.08			4,278			10	0.94
Other		1,913			23	4.81			2,294			38	6.63
Total interest-earning assets		332,601			3,321	3.99			304,279			3,293	4.33
Non-interest-earning assets		33,629							41,707
Total assets	$	366,230						$	345,986

Interest-bearing liabilities:
Demand deposits	$	88,735		$	14	0.06	%	$	64,770		$	11	0.07	%
Money market accounts		27,628			24	0.35			24,460			34	0.56
Savings accounts		107,023			107	0.40			86,522			102	0.47
Certificates of deposit		83,131			202	0.97			106,034			508	1.92
Total interest-bearing deposits		306,517			347	0.45			281,786			655	0.93
Borrowings		26,099			131	2.01			32,079			171	2.13
Total interest-bearing liabilities		332,616			478	0.57			313,865			826	1.05
Other non-interest bearing liabilities		(2,023)							3,507
Total liabilities		330,593							317,372
Equity		35,637							28,614
Total liabilities and equity	$	366,230						$	345,986

Net interest income				$	2,843						$	2,467
Interest rate spread						3.42	%						3.28	%
Net interest-earning assets	$	(15)						$	(9,586)
Net interest margin						3.42	%						3.24	%
Average interest-earning assets to average
to interest-bearing liabilities		100	%						96.95	%

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Liquidity and Capital Resources. Liquidity is the ability to meet financial obligations that arise in the ordinary course of business. Liquidity is primarily needed to meet the borrowing and deposit withdrawal requirements of our customers and to fund current and planned expenditures. The Bank’s primary sources of funds are deposits, principal and interest payments on loans and securities, proceeds from the sale of loans, and proceeds from the sale or maturities of securities. In addition, the Bank may borrow from the FHLB. At March 31, 2021, the Bank had $25.3 million outstanding in advances from the FHLB. At March 31, 2021, the Bank had an additional $10.5 million in lines of credit available with other financial institutions. No advances received can exceed 50% of the Bank’s capital. At March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, there were no outstanding advances on this line.

While maturities and scheduled amortization of loans and securities are predictable sources of funds, deposit flows and loan prepayments are greatly influenced by general interest rates, economic conditions, and competition. Our most liquid assets are cash and equity and available-for-sale investments. The levels of these assets are dependent on our operating, financing, lending, and investing activities during any given period.

Our cash flows are comprised of three primary classifications: cash flows from operating activities, investing activities, and financing activities. Net cash (used) or provided by in operating activities was $(26,000) and $111,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively. Net cash used in investing activities, which consists primarily of disbursements for loan originations and the purchase of securities, offset by principal collections on loans, proceeds from the sale of and maturing securities, net cash used in investing activities was $11.7 million and $4.3 million for the nine months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively. Net cash provided by financing activities, consisting primarily of the activity in deposit accounts and FHLB advances, was $9.9 million and $1.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively.

We are committed to maintaining a strong liquidity position. We monitor our liquidity position on a daily basis. We anticipate that we will have sufficient funds to meet our current funding commitments.

Generations Bancorp is a separate corporate entity from Generations Bank and it must provide for its own liquidity to pay any dividends to its stockholders, to repurchase any shares of its common stock, and for other corporate purposes. Generations Bancorp’s primary source of liquidity is any dividend payments it may receive from Generations Bank. Generations Bank paid no dividends to Generations Bancorp during the three months ended March 31, 2021 or the year ended December 31, 2020. At March 31, 2021, Generations Bancorp (on an unconsolidated, stand-alone basis) had liquid assets totaling $2,000.

At March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, Generations Bank exceeded all its regulatory capital requirements and was categorized as well capitalized. See Note 8 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. Management is unaware of any conditions or events since the most recent notification that would change our category.

ITEM 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

Not applicable, as the Registrant is a smaller reporting company.

ITEM 4. Controls and Procedures

An evaluation was performed under the supervision and with the participation of the Company’s management, including the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) promulgated under the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) as of March 31, 2021. Based on that evaluation, the Company’s management, including the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer, concluded that the Registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective.

During the quarter ended March 31, 2021, there have been no changes in the Company’s internal controls over financial reporting that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

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PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 1.Legal Proceedings

We are subject to various legal actions arising in the normal course of business. In the opinion of management, the resolution of these legal actions is not expected to have a material adverse effect on the our financial condition or results of operations.

ITEM 1A.Risk Factor

Not applicable, as the Registrant is a smaller reporting company.

ITEM 2.Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

(a)

There were no sales of unregistered securities during the period covered by this Report.

(b)

On September 11, 2020, Generations Bancorp NY, Inc. (the “Company”) filed a Registration Statement on Form S-1 with the Securities and Exchange Commission in connection with the mutual to stock conversion of The Seneca Falls Savings Bank, MHC and the Company’s related offering of common stock. The Registration Statement (File No. 333-248742) was declared effective by the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 12, 2020. The Company registered 2,875,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, including shares to be exchanged to existing stockholders of Seneca-Cayuga Bancorp, Inc., pursuant to the Registration Statement for an aggregate offering price of $17.3 million. The stock offering commenced on November 12, 2020, and ended on December 15, 2020.

Keefe Bruyette & Woods, Inc. (“KBW”) was engaged to assist in the marketing of the common stock and records management services.

The stock offering resulted in gross proceeds of $14.8 million, through the sale of 1,477,575 shares of common stock at a price of $10 per share, and net proceeds of $13.3 million net of $454,000 paid to KBW.

The Company contributed approximately $7.8 million of the net proceeds of the offering to the Bank. In addition, $1.1 million of the net proceeds were used to fund the loan to the employee stock ownership plan and approximately $4.4 million of the net proceeds were retained by the Company. The net proceeds contributed to the Bank have been invested in cash and short term instruments. Over the long use the proceeds to increase loan production. The net proceeds retained by the Company have been deposited with the Bank

(c)

There were no issuer repurchases of securities during the period covered by this Report.

ITEM 3.Defaults Upon Senior Securities

None.

ITEM 4.Mine Safety Disclosures

None.

ITEM 5.Other Information

None.

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ITEM 6.Exhibits

Exhibit Index


Exhibit Number		Description
31.1		Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

32		Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

101.INS		XBRL Instance Document

101.SCH		XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document

101.CAL		XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document

101.DEF		XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document

101.LAB		XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document

101.PRE		XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.


		GENERATIONS BANCORP NY, INC.


Date: May 12, 2021		/s/ Menzo D. Case
		Menzo D. Case
		Chief Executive Officer


Date: May 12, 2021		/s/ Menzo D. Case
		Menzo D. Case
		Principal Financial Officer