Item 7.01 Regulation FD Disclosure
Elanco Releases Information Confirming Seresto Flea and Tick
Collar’s Strong Safety Profile
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Case Does Not Equal Cause: In This Document, the Company Publicly Releases
Third-Party Reviewed Data Analysis Concluding No Evidence of a Causal Link Between the Active Ingredients in Seresto and Pet Deaths
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Contrary to Media Reports, Active Ingredients in Seresto Extensively Studied
Together
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Survey Indicates Consumer, Veterinarian Confidence in Seresto Remains
High
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Company Continues to Engage with EPA and House Subcommittee to Provide
Comprehensive Data
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Amid Misleading Media Stories, Company Driving Transparency to Ensure
Consumers Understand Seresto’s Strong Safety Profile
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Greenfield, Ind. (May 7,
2021) – Elanco Animal Health, Inc. (NYSE: ELAN) today is publicly providing data and information in this document
recently shared with the Environmental Protection Agency (“EPA”) and the United States House of Representatives Subcommittee
on Economic and Consumer Policy (the “subcommittee”), as well as a new third-party assessment, to correct misinformation spread
through some media reports regarding its Seresto flea and tick collar. The comprehensively reviewed adverse event data further demonstrates
why the product’s strong safety profile has earned registration from more than 80 regulatory bodies around the world and the trust
of pet owners who have purchased more than 75 million collars globally to protect their pets from fleas and ticks.
“As pet owners ourselves and a company full of people who understand
the unique bond our customers share with their pets, everyone at Elanco works tirelessly to make high-quality, safe, and effective medicines
- and we are greatly concerned anytime someone believes they have had a negative experience with one of our products,” said Jeff
Simmons, president and chief executive officer at Elanco. “I can say with great conviction Seresto has a strong safety profile that
protects millions of dogs and cats against potentially harmful fleas and ticks, which can transmit dangerous disease and impact pets’
quality of life. I believe it is important to publicly release data Elanco shared directly with regulators and legislators and a new third-party
assessment to help bring clarity to the misinformation in the media.”
Data Analysis Concludes No Scientific Evidence of a Causal Link
in Seresto’s Active Ingredients and Pet Deaths
Elanco takes product stewardship and
safety seriously and intentionally casts a wide net in gathering safety and efficacy data from pet owners and veterinarians when products
go to market. Once a report is made, a medically trained team investigates each report to better assess and understand its cause. Elanco's
team of experts trained in the science of pharmacovigilance thoroughly review and analyze the report data on an ongoing basis, along with
reviews from outside experts and regulatory authorities. Data are periodically monitored for signals or trends to determine any
concerns that need further evaluation.
Since Seresto’s launch in 2012 through 2020, more than
28.5 million collars have been distributed across the U.S. Over this period, 12 pets—or 0.000042%— have reportedly died in
a manner probably or possibly causally related to the Seresto collar. None of these were linked to the active ingredients in Seresto.
In the U.S., from product launch through the end of 2020, 1,852 reports
were recorded where the Seresto collar was mentioned alongside the death of a pet. Consistent with the standard pharmacovigilance process,
each event was investigated and assessed according to the ABON system, a recognized method of harmonizing causality assessments for adverse
events to veterinary medicinal products.1 Using this assessment outlined below, the following information details the 12
cases determined to be Probable (A) and Possible (B). The balance of the remaining reports were assessed to be in the O, N, and NA
categories.
ABON System:
A = Probable – it is deemed probable that the product is
causally related to the reported event
B = Possible – it is deemed possible that the product is
causally related to the reported event
O = Unclassifiable/Not assessable – there is not enough information
available to discern a causal relationship
N = Unlikely – it is deemed unlikely that the product is
causally related to the reported event
NA = No Assessment – no assessment was completed as in cases
of reported events that were nullified or for those involving a confirmed counterfeit product
1 Guideline on Harmonising the Approach to Causality
Assessment for Adverse Reactions to Veterinarian Medicinal Products, Committee for Veterinary Medical Products, The European Agency
for the Evaluation of Medicinal Products, (2004)
https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/documents/scientific-guideline/guidelineharmonising-approach-causality-assessment-adverse-reactions-veterinary-medicinal-products_en.pdf
ABON Code
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Number of Reports
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Analysis
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A – Probable
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5
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· The
result of entrapment concerning external structures, where the collar caught on an object and resulted in harm to the animal.
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B – Possible
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7
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· Five
cases were determined to be oral entrapments, where the collar got caught in the jaws of the animal resulting in harm.
· Two
consisted of a case of a tightened but not entrapped collar for one dog and a case of hypersalivation, seizure and death for another dog
as reported by the owner, but without any summary from an attending veterinarian.
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A third-party assessment of the 12 cases was also performed by toxicology,
pathology, and veterinary pharmacovigilance expert Dr. Kevin Woodward, principal consultant at KNW Animal Health Consulting and Fellow
Chartered Chemist of the Royal Society of Chemistry. Dr. Woodward’s findings concur with Elanco’s assessment, noting
two cases where Elanco assessments were more conservative than his own assessment. Further, Dr. Woodward concluded that 11 out of
12 incidents were physical in nature and not related to the active ingredients of Seresto, adding that these numbers are in-line with
similar incidents for non-medicated collars. In the remaining report, there is insufficient evidence to support a causal link between
the incident and the active ingredients or other components in Seresto.
Every employee at Elanco understands the significant loss these pet
owners feel and is deeply disappointed when an adverse event or reaction associated with any product occurs. Elanco continues to carefully
monitor and analyze the data, as well as all other incident reports it receives.
The Active Ingredients in Seresto Were Studied Extensively and
Together
Contrary to false media reports, the active ingredients in Seresto
collars – flumethrin and imidacloprid – have been widely studied together, as required by the regulatory process in the U.S.
and around the world.
In initial safety testing of Seresto collars to gain EPA approval,
doses of 5x the recommended unit dosage were given to different animals for up to the eight-month application period. The only treatment-related
side effects were mechanically induced hair thinning from collars rubbing the neck, mostly in animals that wore multiple collars. These
side effects were resolved without therapy. Further, when applied per product label, the systemic levels of the active ingredients remain
well below the No Observed Adverse Effect Level (NOAEL). This is well below any systemic exposure reasonably expected to cause systemic
toxic effects.
The combination of flumethrin and imidacloprid specifically enables
protection against a broad range of ectoparasites (parasites that live on the skin as opposed to within the body). Flumethrin is an acaricidal
active ingredient, which means it targets arachnids such as ticks and mites. Imidacloprid is an insecticidal active ingredient, which
means it targets insects such as fleas and lice. Together, these active ingredients provide protection against ticks, fleas, lice, and
other ectoparasites, which can be vectors for disease, potentially leading to sickness and even death in pets, or in humans through zoonotic
transmission.
Proper protection for pets will be especially critical during 2021,
as forecasters predict that most states in the U.S. will experience warmer, wetter conditions that drive increased tick populations, likely
putting ticks in range of people for much longer than in an average year.
Elanco Providing Comprehensive Data to the EPA
In the U.S., EPA conducts registration review on all registered pesticides,
including the active ingredients in Seresto.
In accordance with regulatory requirements, Elanco provides reported
incident data to the EPA on a regular basis, the EPA analyzes the data, and periodically reviews the data with Elanco. The company also
analyzes incident data itself, continually monitoring for possible signals or trends. If a trend or signal is identified, Elanco investigates
to determine if there is a causal link with the product and if so, takes appropriate action, including engaging with regulatory authorities.
As part of this work, Elanco has from time-to-time engaged third-party pharmacovigilance and toxicological experts to independently review
the data and compare the findings to the company’s analysis. This robust review – by the EPA, by Elanco and by third-party
experts –validates the product’s safety profile.
Since Seresto’s U.S. regulatory approval in 2012, data have been
shared with EPA as required by regulation on the safety profile and efficacy of the product. Each time, case data was found to support
the on-going use of Seresto. This has also been concluded by two independent analyses, supporting the positive benefit-risk balance. Furthermore,
the number and rate of incident and death reports are not unique for Seresto and are in-line with other antiparasitic active ingredients.
Over the past few weeks, Elanco has held in-depth discussions with
a broad team at the EPA to review reporting and data analysis on the safety profile of Seresto. Elanco has and will continue to provide
a summary of Elanco pharmacovigilance processes, in-depth case information, causality assessments, qualitative and quantitative evaluations
of the case information, as well as supporting data and information utilized in these analyses. Elanco will also provide its recently
conducted expert reports based upon independent analysis of the data.
Additionally, as a globally marketed product, more than 80 other regulatory
authorities around the world have reviewed the safety data collected over the course of Seresto’s development prior to registration.
Many regulatory authorities also require post-approval monitoring and pharmacovigilance reporting. All reviews to-date have indicated
that the benefit-risk balance remains positive for Seresto.
Data Provided to Chairman of House Subcommittee on Economic and
Consumer Policy
In March, the company received a letter from U.S. Rep. Raja Krishnamoorthi,
chairman of the House Subcommittee on Economic and Consumer Policy, requesting the production of certain documents and information in
connection with the Seresto collar. With a shared interest in protecting the health and well-being of pets and their owners, Elanco shared
information with the subcommittee to set the record straight in the face of incorrect media reports. The company provided a summary of
the safety data cited above, its pharmacovigilance process, and the regulatory framework behind the product by the requested March 31
deadline. Elanco continues to actively cooperate with the subcommittee to fulfill its request for information.
Research Shows Veterinarians and Consumers Remain Confident in
Seresto
In light of misinformation about Seresto, Elanco launched market research
to assess veterinarian and consumer confidence in the product to find the best ways to provide pet owners with correct and accurate information
on Seresto’s safety profile.
Of the 1,500 U.S. pet owners surveyed the week of April 23, 2021,
98 percent of Seresto users surveyed said they intend to repurchase the product. 97 percent of flea and tick category users surveyed could
not recall negative Seresto news over the prior four weeks.
A similar representative national sample of 246 veterinarians found
that while about half of veterinarians are familiar with the negative press coverage of Seresto, their reported use of the product and
intent to recommend has not considerably changed.
Elanco has taken steps to ensure consumers understand Seresto’s
strong safety profile, including:
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Sharing additional education and accurate information through social and
traditional media channels to 20,000 veterinary clinics
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Implementing enhanced in-store and online retailer advertising and accelerated
marketing efforts to convey Seresto’s strong safety profile
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Offering hands-on educational and training opportunities for up to 90,000
U.S. in-store retail associates
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Conducting outreach to veterinary and toxicology associations to share accurate
product data
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Sharing Seresto safety profile and facts within targeted social and online
channels
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Importantly, Seresto remains available to consumers in all channels
and at authorized retailers.
The Facts Support Seresto’s Strong Safety Profile
As a global leader in animal health, Elanco understands and recognizes
the deep bond that pet owners share with their pets, and will continue to work tirelessly toward the constant goal of enhancing and extending
pets’ quality of life through high-quality, safe medicines. As with all of Elanco’s products, the company will continue to
take actions to ensure the strong safety profile of the Seresto collar.
About Elanco
Elanco Animal Health Incorporated (NYSE: ELAN) is a global leader
in animal health dedicated to innovating and delivering products and services to prevent and treat disease in farm animals and pets,
creating value for farmers, pet owners, veterinarians, stakeholders, and society as a whole. With nearly 70 years of animal health heritage,
we are committed to helping our customers improve the health of animals in their care, while also making a meaningful impact on our local
and global communities. At Elanco, we are driven by our vision of Food and Companionship Enriching Life and our Elanco Healthy Purpose™
ESG/Sustainability framework – all to advance the health of animals, people and the planet. Learn more at www.elanco.com.
Forward Looking Statements
This filing may include certain statements concerning expectations
for the future that are forward-looking statements as defined by federal securities law, including statements relating to the safety of
Elanco’s products, status of their regulatory approvals, actions to be taken by Elanco with regulatory agencies, and expected consumer
and veterinarian behavior. Such forward-looking statements are subject to a variety of known and unknown risks, uncertainties, and other
factors that are difficult to predict and many of which are beyond management’s control. In particular, the expectations could be
affected by, among other things, the uncertainties inherent in research relating to product safety and additional analyses of existing
safety data, actions by regulatory bodies, including as a result of their interpretation of studies on product safety, unfavorable publicity
resulting from media reports on our products, public acceptance of our products, and other risks and assumptions that are described in
Elanco’s annual reports on Form 10-K and other reports that are available from the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.
Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on forward-looking statements, which reflect management’s view only as of the
date made. We undertake no obligation to update any forward-looking statement, except as otherwise required by law.
The information in this Form 8-K is being furnished and shall not be
deemed “filed” for the purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (“Exchange Act”),
or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that Section and shall not be incorporated by reference into any registration statement or
other document pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Exchange Act, except as otherwise expressly stated in such filing.