State Street Corp. disclosed Thursday that it expects to face a public enforcement action from the Federal Reserve and Massachusetts Division of Banks over deficiencies in its compliance programs.

The Boston-based bank said it expects it will be required by a written agreement to improve its compliance procedures after deficiencies were found related to the Bank Secrecy Act, anti-money-laundering regulations and U.S. economic sanctions regulations.

In a regulatory filing, the company said it also expects it will be required to retain an independent firm to review account and transaction data over a prior three-month period for suspicious activity.

The company warned that if deficiencies are identified, it may face fines or other regulatory sanctions.

State Street's results have been weighed by higher regulatory and compliance costs recently. Meanwhile, the bank has been adding to its legal reserves for currency-related claims.

Last month, State Street said it added a $150 million charge to its legal reserves for resolving outstanding claims related to foreign-exchange activities.

Write to Chelsey Dulaney at Chelsey.Dulaney@wsj.com

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