By A.D. Pruitt

Real estate stocks sold off sharply again Thursday as investors fretted that the end of the era of low interest rates looms ahead.

Remarks Wednesday by U.S. Federal Reserve Chairman Ben Bernanke and minutes from the Fed's recent policy meeting suggested the Fed might start pulling back on its quantitative easing program, which fuels historically low interest rates and drives a cross section of investors into real estate investment trusts for higher yields. As such, an end to quantitative easing could damp demand for REITs, analysts say.

The total return of the Dow Jones Equity All REIT Index, which tracks 137 REITs, is down 4% from Tuesday's closing. The S&P 500 index is down 1% during that span.

Among the individual REITs posting the steepest losses in recent trading are warehouse landlord Prologis (PLD), which declined 2.5% to $42.40. Healthcare Realty Trust (HR) lost 2.7% to $27.77 and Regency Centers Corp. (REG), a strip mall landlord, lost 2% to $54.72.

"REITs took a hit because they are the direct beneficiaries of the [quantitative easing] policy as people search for yield....and provide investors with earnings growth and dividend growth," says Alexander Goldfarb, an analyst at Sandler O'Neill + Partners.

Indeed, REITs still sport the some of the highest dividend yields among financial stocks. The sector's dividend yield is currently 3.18%, according to the Dow Jones Equity All Index, compared to a 2% dividend yield for the S&P 500 Index.

REITs in the first quarter enjoyed their best performance since the first quarter of 2012, but the REIT sector underperformed the broader stock market as investors developed a greater appetite for risk.

The Dow Jones Equity All REIT Index, delivered a total return, including dividends, of 7.9% for the first quarter. Meanwhile, the S&P 500 index and Dow Jones Industrial Average gained 10.6% and 11.93%, respectively, in the quarter.

 
 

Please write to angela.pruitt@wsj.com

 
 
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