Air Products (APD) said it will take its $5.1 billion takeover offer for rival Airgas Inc. (ARG) to their shareholders, saying the refusal by Airgas' board to discuss its bid "has left us with no alternative."

Air Products said it would take "all necessary steps" to complete the deal, and urged Airgas shareholders to "send a clear message to their board" that they want one. Airgas on Tuesday had rejected Air Products' bid, saying it significantly undervalues the company and isn't in the best interest of shareholders.

"We respect (Airgas Chief Executive) Peter McCausland and greatly admire the company he founded and matured, but we fundamentally disagree with him on achievable standalone value and do not believe his approach is in the best interests of the owners of the other approximately 90% of Airgas shares," Air Products said in a statement.

Air Products has said it is willing to enter into a proxy contest in order to succeed, but Airgas is seen as having "significant defenses" to a hostile takeover, according to analysts.

Air Products officials weren't immediately available for comment Thursday morning.

A merger would create the largest industrial-gas maker in North America by revenue. Air Products has annual sales of $8.3 billion and sells gases such as argon, hydrogen and oxygen to industrial plants. It previously tried to buy its smaller rival, which serves a different market segment and has a retail customer base, by offering cash and stock with an "implied" value of $62 a share in December. The offer made public last week was $60 in cash.

Shares of Air Products and Airgas closed Wednesday at $68.22 and $61.31, respectively, and were inactive premarket.

 
   -By Nathan Becker, Dow Jones Newswires; 212-416-2855; nathan.becker@dowjones.com; 
 
 
 
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