Atlas Air Worldwide Holdings, Inc. (Nasdaq: AAWW) today announced strong third-quarter 2021 results, including net income of $119.5 million, or $3.91 per diluted share, compared with net income of $74.1 million, or $2.78 per diluted share, in the third quarter of 2020.

On an adjusted basis, EBITDA grew sharply to $280.5 million in the third quarter this year compared with $196.3 million in the third quarter of 2020. Adjusted net income in the third quarter of 2021 increased to $145.4 million, or $4.88 per diluted share, compared with $82.7 million, or $2.84 per diluted share, in the third quarter of 2020.

“We delivered outstanding financial and operating results in the third quarter. We flew over 90,000 block hours and generated quarterly revenue that exceeded $1.0 billion for the first time in our company’s history,” said Atlas Air Worldwide President and Chief Executive Officer John W. Dietrich.

“Our strategic focus on express, e-commerce and fast-growing global markets is driving robust demand for our services and producing strong financial performance. In a very challenging pandemic operating environment, our team pulled together to increase utilization of our aircraft, and safely serve our customers and the global supply chain.

“We recently announced long-term contract extensions for 20 aircraft with DHL Express as well as a new long-term ACMI agreement with FedEx. We have also extended or entered into other new long-term agreements with additional strategic customers. Collectively, these agreements demonstrate our ability to capitalize on market opportunities and deepen long-standing relationships with our customers.      

“As we served the needs of our customers and their businesses, we were also extremely proud to support the U.S. government’s historic evacuation from Afghanistan. In total, we operated over 30 missions, transporting about 10,000 U.S. personnel as well as Afghan evacuees and their families from various locations into the United States.”

Mr. Dietrich added: “At Atlas, our people are our greatest asset, and we are pleased to have reached a new five-year joint collective bargaining agreement with our pilots. Under this agreement, all of our pilots will receive higher pay, quality of life improvements and enhanced benefits in line with our competitive landscape. We look forward to continuing to work collaboratively with our pilots and their new union leadership to build an even stronger company.

“We are operating in a very strong airfreight market, and we expect industry conditions to remain favorable for the foreseeable future. Global airfreight volumes continue to exceed pre-pandemic levels, while industry capacity, particularly on long-haul international routes, has not kept pace with demand. Supply chain bottlenecks, including the widely reported challenges at ocean ports worldwide, are driving increased modal shift to air as manufacturers, retailers and shippers strive to replenish very low inventory levels, especially ahead of the holiday shopping season. This current environment has also led to a structural acceleration of express growth and e-commerce adoption, which will drive both current and longer-term airfreight demand.”

He concluded: “We expect record revenue and adjusted earnings in the fourth quarter of 2021, with revenue of nearly $1.1 billion and adjusted EBITDA of about $325 million. We also anticipate adjusted net income to grow in excess of 20% compared with our prior fourth-quarter adjusted net income record of $143.2 million in 2020.*

“This outlook includes the impact of our new joint collective bargaining agreement and our proactive initiatives to help mitigate the higher costs of the new agreement. It also reflects the increased contribution of numerous new and extended long-term customer agreements, high levels of aircraft utilization driven by strong customer demand, and solid peak-season volumes and yields.”

Third-Quarter Results

Volumes in the third quarter of 2021 totaled 90,363 block hours compared with 90,528 in the third quarter of 2020, with revenue rising to a record $1.02 billion compared with $809.9 million in the prior-year quarter.

Higher Airline Operations revenue primarily reflected an increase in the average rate per block hour. The higher average rate per block hour was primarily due to an increased proportion of higher-yielding flying, including the impact of new and extended long-term contracts, the ongoing reduction of available cargo capacity in the market, the continued disruption of global supply chains due to the pandemic, as well as higher fuel costs. Block-hour volumes during the period were relatively unchanged as we reduced less profitable smaller gauge CMI service flying, while increasing utilization of our current fleet to meet strong customer demand. Block-hour volumes benefited from the operation of a 747-400 freighter we reactivated during the fourth quarter of 2020 as well as increased AMC passenger Charter flying related to Afghanistan evacuation efforts in 2021.

Higher Airline Operations segment contribution in the third quarter of 2021 was primarily driven by the positive factors benefiting segment revenue mentioned above as well as lower heavy maintenance expense. These improvements were partially offset by higher pilot costs related to our new joint collective bargaining agreement (JCBA).

In Dry Leasing, segment revenue in the third quarter of 2021 was relatively unchanged compared with the prior-year period. Higher segment contribution was primarily due to lower interest expense related to the scheduled repayment of debt.

Unallocated income and expenses, net, increased during the quarter, primarily due to $64.2 million in CARES Act grant income in 2020 (which was excluded from our adjusted results) and a $15.2 million increase related to adjustments to paid time-off benefits in our new JCBA in 2021.

Reported earnings in the third quarter of 2021 also included an effective income tax rate of 23.4%. On an adjusted basis, our results reflected an effective income tax rate of 22.3%.

Cash

At September 30, 2021, our cash, including cash equivalents and restricted cash, totaled $784.1 million compared with $856.3 million at December 31, 2020.

The change in position, which reflects significant pre-delivery payments for our new 747-8F aircraft, resulted from cash used for investing and financing activities, partially offset by cash provided by operating activities.

Net cash used for investing activities during the first nine months of 2021 primarily related to capital expenditures and payments for flight equipment and modifications, including pre-delivery payments for 747-8F aircraft, spare engines, GEnx engine overhauls and performance upgrade kits.

Net cash used for financing activities during the period primarily related to payments on debt obligations, partially offset by proceeds from debt issuance.

Nine-Month Results

Reported results for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 increased to net income of $316.6 million, or $10.52 per diluted share. Results compared with net income of $176.3 million, or $6.72 per diluted share, which included an unrealized loss on financial instruments of $73.4 million, for the nine months ended September 30, 2020.

On an adjusted basis, EBITDA grew to $705.6 million in the first nine months of 2021 compared with $564.5 million in the first nine months of 2020. For the nine months ended September 30, 2021, adjusted net income increased to $339.4 million, or $11.44 per diluted share, compared with $235.8 million, or $8.71 per diluted share, in the first nine months of 2020.

Fleet Management

As previously announced, we acquired three of our existing 747-400Fs between May and August 2021 that were formerly on lease to us. In October 2021, we acquired three additional 747-400Fs that were previously leased to us. We also reached agreement with lessors in May and June 2021 to purchase five of our other 747-400Fs at the end of their existing lease terms, which occur throughout 2022.

Acquiring these eleven aircraft underscores our confidence in the demand for widebody freighters and will provide strong returns for Atlas in the years ahead.

Labor

As previously disclosed, we reached a new five-year JCBA with our Atlas Air and Southern Air pilots in September 2021. This new agreement will provide our pilots with industry-competitive pay, quality of life improvements and enhanced benefits. The new pay rates became effective as of September 1, 2021. The company and the union are working collaboratively to implement all of the other terms of the JCBA in the coming months. The new JCBA also paves the way for us to complete the merger between Atlas Air and Southern Air, which we expect to occur during the fourth quarter.

Outlook*

We are very proud of our performance during the first nine months of 2021, and we are continuing to see strong business conditions in the fourth quarter. Subject to any material COVID-19 or other developments, we anticipate solid peak-season volumes and yields, reflecting strong global demand for our aircraft and services.

As a result, we expect the fourth quarter of 2021 to have the highest quarterly revenue and adjusted earnings in the company’s history, with revenue of nearly $1.1 billion and adjusted EBITDA of about $325 million from flying more than 90,000 block hours. In addition, we anticipate adjusted net income to grow in excess of 20% compared with our prior fourth-quarter adjusted net income record of $143.2 million in 2020.*

This outlook includes the impact of our new JCBA, as well as our proactive initiatives to help mitigate the higher costs from the new agreement. It also reflects the increased contribution of numerous new and extended long-term customer agreements, as well as our expectation of continued high levels of aircraft utilization.

We expect fourth-quarter results to continue to be impacted by ongoing pandemic-related expenses, including premium pay for employees flying into certain locations significantly impacted by COVID-19 and other operational costs for providing a safe working environment for our employees.

For the full year in 2021, we expect aircraft maintenance expense to total approximately $450 million, and depreciation and amortization to total about $280 million. In addition, core capital expenditures, which exclude aircraft and engine purchases, are projected to total approximately $90 to $100 million, mainly for parts and components for our fleet.

Other than with regard to revenue, we provide guidance only on an adjusted basis because we are unable to predict, with reasonable certainty and without unreasonable effort, the effects of future gains and losses on asset sales, special charges and other unanticipated items that could be material to our reported results.*

Conference Call

As previously announced, management will host a conference call to discuss Atlas Air Worldwide’s third-quarter 2021 financial and operating results at 11:00 a.m. Eastern Time on Wednesday, November 3, 2021.

Interested parties may listen to the call live at Atlas Air Worldwide’s Investor site or at https://edge.media-server.com/mmc/p/gtuvu4m3.

For those unable to listen to the live call, a replay will be archived on our Investor site following the call. A replay will also be available through November 10 by dialing (855) 859-2056 (U.S. Toll Free) or (404) 537-3406 (from outside the U.S.) and using Access Code 4879270#.

About Non-GAAP Financial Measures

To supplement our financial statements presented in accordance with U.S. GAAP, we present certain non-GAAP financial measures to assist in the evaluation of our business performance. These non-GAAP measures include Adjusted EBITDA; Adjusted net income; Adjusted Diluted EPS; Adjusted effective tax rate; and Free Cash Flow, which exclude certain noncash income and expenses, and items impacting year-over-year comparisons of our results. These non-GAAP measures may not be comparable to similarly titled measures used by other companies and should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for Net income; Diluted EPS; Effective tax rate; and Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities, which are the most directly comparable measures of performance prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP, respectively.

Our management uses these non-GAAP financial measures in assessing the performance of the company’s ongoing operations and in planning and forecasting future periods. We believe that these adjusted measures, when considered together with the corresponding U.S. GAAP financial measures and the reconciliations to those measures, provide meaningful supplemental information to assist investors and analysts in understanding our financial results and assessing our prospects for future performance. For example:

  • Adjusted EBITDA; Adjusted net income; and Adjusted Diluted EPS provide a more comparable basis to analyze operating results and earnings and are measures commonly used by shareholders to measure our performance. In addition, management’s incentive compensation is determined, in part, by using Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted net income.
  • Adjusted effective tax rate provides insight into the tax effects of our ongoing business operations.
  • Free Cash Flow helps investors assess our ability, over the long term, to create value for our shareholders as it represents cash available to execute our capital allocation strategy.

*Other than with regard to revenue, we provide guidance only on an adjusted basis and are unable to provide forward-looking guidance on a U.S. GAAP basis or a reconciliation to the most directly comparable U.S. GAAP measures because we are unable to predict with reasonable certainty and without unreasonable effort, the ultimate outcome of certain significant items, including future gains and losses on asset sales, special charges and other unanticipated items. These items are uncertain, depend on various factors, and could have a material impact on our U.S. GAAP results.

About Atlas Air Worldwide:

Atlas Air Worldwide is a leading global provider of outsourced aircraft and aviation operating services. It is the parent company of Atlas Air, Inc., Southern Air Holdings, Inc. and Titan Aviation Holdings, Inc., and is the majority shareholder of Polar Air Cargo Worldwide, Inc. Our companies operate the world’s largest fleet of 747 freighter aircraft and provide customers the broadest array of Boeing 747, 777, 767 and 737 aircraft for domestic, regional and international cargo and passenger operations.

Atlas Air Worldwide’s press releases, SEC filings and other information may be accessed through the company’s home page, www.atlasairworldwide.com.

This release contains “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 that reflect Atlas Air Worldwide’s current views with respect to certain current and future events and financial performance. Those statements are based on management’s beliefs, plans, expectations and assumptions, and on information currently available to management. Generally, the words “will,” “may,” “should,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “plan,” “continue,” “believe,” “seek,” “project,” “estimate,” and similar expressions used in this release that do not relate to historical facts are intended to identify forward-looking statements.

Such forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of this release. They are and will be, as the case may be, subject to many risks, uncertainties and factors relating to the operations and business environments of Atlas Air Worldwide and its subsidiaries (collectively, the “companies”) that may cause the actual results of the companies to be materially different from any future results, express or implied, in such forward-looking statements.

Factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from these forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, the following: our ability to effectively operate the network service contemplated by our agreements with Amazon; our ability to coordinate with Amazon to accept newly converted aircraft; the possibility that Amazon may terminate its agreements with the companies; the ability of the companies to operate pursuant to the terms of their financing facilities; the ability of the companies to obtain and maintain normal terms with vendors and service providers; the companies’ ability to maintain contracts that are critical to their operations; the ability of the companies to fund and execute their business plan; the ability of the companies to attract, motivate and/or retain key executives, pilots and associates; the ability of the companies to attract and retain customers; the continued availability of our wide-body aircraft; demand for cargo services in the markets in which the companies operate; changes in U.S. and non-U.S. government trade and tax policies; economic conditions; the impact of geographical events or health epidemics such as the COVID-19 pandemic; the impact of COVID-19 vaccine mandates; our compliance with the requirements and restrictions under the Payroll Support Program; the effects of any hostilities or act of war (in the Middle East or elsewhere) or any terrorist attack; significant data breach or disruption of our information technology systems; labor costs and relations, work stoppages and service slowdowns; the outcome of pending negotiations and arbitration with our pilots’ union; financing costs; the cost and availability of war risk insurance; aviation fuel costs; security-related costs; competitive pressures on pricing (especially from lower-cost competitors); volatility in the international currency markets; weather conditions; government legislation and regulation; border restrictions; consumer perceptions of the companies’ products and services; anticipated and future litigation; and other risks and uncertainties set forth from time to time in Atlas Air Worldwide’s reports to the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.

For additional information, we refer you to the risk factors set forth under the heading “Risk Factors” in the most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K and subsequent reports on Form 10-Q filed by Atlas Air Worldwide with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Other factors and assumptions not identified above may also affect the forward-looking statements, and these other factors and assumptions may also cause actual results to differ materially from those discussed.

Except as stated in this release, Atlas Air Worldwide is not providing guidance or estimates regarding its anticipated business and financial performance for 2021 or thereafter.

Atlas Air Worldwide assumes no obligation to update such statements contained in this release to reflect actual results, changes in assumptions or changes in other factors affecting such estimates other than as required by law and expressly disclaims any obligation to revise or update publicly any forward-looking statement to reflect future events or circumstances.

Atlas Air Worldwide Holdings, Inc.Consolidated Statements of Operations(in thousands, except per share data)(Unaudited)

    For the Three Months Ended     For the Nine Months Ended  
    September 30, 2021     September 30, 2020     September 30, 2021     September 30, 2020  
                                 
Operating Revenue   $ 1,016,100     $ 809,886     $ 2,867,832     $ 2,278,641  
                                 
Operating Expenses                                
Salaries, wages and benefits     231,437       194,265       642,417       534,600  
Aircraft fuel     216,638       118,113       594,458       309,673  
Maintenance, materials and repairs     102,819       116,634       356,499       379,086  
Depreciation and amortization     73,468       65,595       207,918       189,005  
Navigation fees, landing fees and other rent     46,622       42,870       138,918       109,909  
Passenger and ground handling services     40,268       36,266       121,837       98,355  
Travel     42,966       37,731       120,585       114,749  
Aircraft rent     15,485       24,239       53,928       72,522  
Gain on disposal of aircraft     (810 )     (163 )     (794 )     (6,878 )
Special charge     -       547       -       16,481  
Transaction-related expenses     168       490       486       2,286  
Other     63,106       54,107       183,366       157,929  
Total Operating Expenses     832,167       690,694       2,419,618       1,977,717  
                                 
Operating Income     183,933       119,192       448,214       300,924  
                                 
Non-operating Expenses (Income)                                
Interest income     (159 )     (225 )     (559 )     (929 )
Interest expense     27,173       28,524       81,345       86,749  
Capitalized interest     (2,335 )     (203 )     (5,456 )     (528 )
Loss on early extinguishment of debt     -       7       -       81  
Unrealized loss on financial instruments     -       43,604       113       73,351  
Other (income) expense, net     3,136       (62,689 )     (41,174 )     (112,081 )
Total Non-operating Expenses (Income)     27,815       9,018       34,269       46,643  
                                 
Income before income taxes     156,118       110,174       413,945       254,281  
Income tax expense     36,583       36,120       97,367       77,962  
                                 
Net Income   $ 119,535     $ 74,054     $ 316,578     $ 176,319  
                                 
Earnings per share:                                
Basic   $ 4.12     $ 2.83     $ 10.98     $ 6.76  
Diluted   $ 3.91     $ 2.78     $ 10.52     $ 6.72  
                                 
Weighted average shares:                                
Basic     29,023       26,135       28,844       26,077  
Diluted     30,547       26,619       30,117       26,256  
                                 

Atlas Air Worldwide Holdings, Inc.Consolidated Balance Sheets(in thousands, except share data)(Unaudited)

    September 30, 2021     December 31, 2020  
Assets                
Current Assets                
Cash and cash equivalents   $ 773,911     $ 845,589  
Restricted cash     10,230       10,692  
Accounts receivable, net of allowance of $3,739 and $1,233, respectively     283,362       265,521  
Prepaid expenses, assets held for sale and other current assets     88,330       95,919  
Total current assets     1,155,833       1,217,721  
Property and Equipment                
Flight equipment     5,435,345       5,061,387  
Ground equipment     99,769       86,670  
Less: accumulated depreciation     (1,290,928 )     (1,147,613 )
Flight equipment purchase deposits and modifications in progress     289,475       110,150  
Property and equipment, net     4,533,661       4,110,594  
Other Assets                
Operating lease right-of-use assets     158,387       255,805  
Deferred costs and other assets     350,759       374,242  
Intangible assets, net and goodwill     66,303       70,826  
Total Assets   $ 6,264,943     $ 6,029,188  
                 
Liabilities and Equity                
Current Liabilities                
Accounts payable   $ 92,708     $ 107,604  
Accrued liabilities     591,208       583,160  
Current portion of long-term debt and finance leases     703,650       298,690  
Current portion of long-term operating leases     56,670       157,732  
Total current liabilities     1,444,236       1,147,186  
Other Liabilities                
Long-term debt and finance leases     1,669,248       2,020,451  
Long-term operating leases     191,604       318,850  
Deferred taxes     297,472       203,586  
Financial instruments and other liabilities     38,119       77,576  
Total other liabilities     2,196,443       2,620,463  
Commitments and contingencies                
Equity                
Stockholders’ Equity                
Preferred stock, $1 par value; 10,000,000 shares authorized; no shares issued     -       -  
Common stock, $0.01 par value; 100,000,000 shares authorized; 34,515,565 and 32,877,533 shares issued, 29,025,102 and 27,517,297 shares outstanding (net of treasury stock), as of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively     345       329  
Additional paid-in-capital     926,853       873,874  
Treasury stock, at cost; 5,490,463 and 5,360,236 shares, respectively     (225,327 )     (217,889 )
Accumulated other comprehensive loss     (1,314 )     (1,904 )
Retained earnings     1,923,707       1,607,129  
Total stockholders’ equity     2,624,264       2,261,539  
Total Liabilities and Equity   $ 6,264,943     $ 6,029,188  
                 

1 Balance sheet debt at September 30, 2021 totaled $2,372.9 million, including the impact of $36.4 million of unamortized discount and debt issuance costs of $22.2 million, compared with $2,319.1 million, including the impact of $50.6 million of unamortized discount and debt issuance costs of $29.3 million at December 31, 2020. 2 The face value of our debt at September 30, 2021 totaled $2,431.5 million, compared with $2,399.0 million on December 31, 2020.

Atlas Air Worldwide Holdings, Inc.Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows(in thousands)(Unaudited)

    For the Nine Months Ended  
    September 30, 2021     September 30, 2020  
                 
Operating Activities:                
Net Income   $ 316,578     $ 176,319  
                 
Adjustments to reconcile Net Income to net cash provided by operating activities:                
Depreciation and amortization     265,231       240,826  
Accretion of debt securities discount     -       (2 )
Provision for (reversal of) expected credit losses     (377 )     76  
Loss on early extinguishment of debt     -       81  
Special charge, net of cash payments     -       16,481  
Unrealized loss on financial instruments     113       73,351  
Gain on disposal of aircraft     (794 )     (6,878 )
Deferred taxes     96,053       75,331  
Stock-based compensation     10,653       15,816  
Changes in:                
Accounts receivable     (15,785 )     23,072  
Prepaid expenses, current assets and other assets     (43,297 )     (39,823 )
Accounts payable, accrued liabilities and other liabilities     (19,442 )     208,058  
Net cash provided by operating activities     608,933       782,708  
Investing Activities:                
Capital expenditures     (64,132 )     (45,134 )
Purchase deposits and payments for flight equipment and modifications     (346,028 )     (102,777 )
Investment in joint ventures     (2,424 )     -  
Proceeds from investments     -       881  
Proceeds from disposal of aircraft     9,470       45,660  
Net cash used for investing activities     (403,114 )     (101,370 )
Financing Activities:                
Proceeds from debt issuance     23,948       401,419  
Payment of debt issuance costs     (1,274 )     (5,172 )
Payments of debt and finance lease obligations     (271,078 )     (353,795 )
Proceeds from revolving credit facility     -       75,000  
Payment of revolving credit facility     -       (175,000 )
Customer maintenance reserves and deposits received     13,491       10,465  
Customer maintenance reserves paid     (35,608 )     (14,437 )
Treasury shares withheld for payment of taxes     (7,438 )     (3,915 )
Net cash used for financing activities     (277,959 )     (65,435 )
Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash     (72,140 )     615,903  
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at the beginning of period     856,281       113,430  
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at the end of period   $ 784,141     $ 729,333  
                 
Noncash Investing and Financing Activities:                
                 
Acquisition of property and equipment included in Accounts payable and accrued liabilities   $ 16,802     $ 11,357  
Acquisition of property and equipment acquired under operating leases   $ 9,661     $ 2,486  
Acquisition of flight equipment under finance leases   $ 191,913     $ 17,035  
Customer maintenance reserves settled with sale of aircraft   $ -     $ 6,497  
Issuance of shares related to settlement of warrant liability   $ 31,582     $ -  
                 

Atlas Air Worldwide Holdings, Inc.Direct Contribution(in thousands)(Unaudited)

    For the Three Months Ended     For the Nine Months Ended  
    September 30, 2021     September 30, 2020     September 30, 2021     September 30, 2020  
Operating Revenue:                                
Airline Operations   $ 980,714     $ 773,591     $ 2,762,815     $ 2,169,462  
Dry Leasing     40,926       40,740       121,694       123,572  
Customer incentive asset amortization     (11,332 )     (9,858 )     (33,256 )     (28,414 )
Other     5,792       5,413       16,579       14,021  
Total Operating Revenue   $ 1,016,100     $ 809,886     $ 2,867,832     $ 2,278,641  
                                 
Direct Contribution:                                
Airline Operations   $ 265,260     $ 179,441     $ 666,203     $ 482,995  
Dry Leasing     10,435       9,627       31,765       30,046  
Total Direct Contribution for Reportable Segments     275,695       189,068       697,968       513,041  
                                 
Unallocated income and (expenses), net     (120,219 )     (34,409 )     (284,218 )     (173,439 )
Loss on early extinguishment of debt       -     (7 )     -       (81 )
Unrealized loss on financial instruments       -     (43,604 )     (113 )     (73,351 )
Special charge       -     (547 )     -       (16,481 )
Transaction-related expenses     (168 )     (490 )     (486 )     (2,286 )
Gain on disposal of aircraft     810       163       794       6,878  
Income before income taxes     156,118       110,174       413,945       254,281  
                                 
Add back (subtract):                                
Interest income     (159 )     (225 )     (559 )     (929 )
Interest expense     27,173       28,524       81,345       86,749  
Capitalized interest     (2,335 )     (203 )     (5,456 )     (528 )
Loss on early extinguishment of debt     -       7       -       81  
Unrealized loss on financial instruments     -       43,604       113       73,351  
Other (income) expense, net     3,136       (62,689 )     (41,174 )     (112,081 )
Operating Income   $ 183,933     $ 119,192     $ 448,214     $ 300,924  
                                 

Atlas Air Worldwide uses an economic performance metric, Direct Contribution, to show the profitability of each of its segments after allocation of direct operating and ownership costs. Atlas Air Worldwide currently has the following reportable segments: Airline Operations and Dry Leasing.

Direct Contribution consists of income (loss) before taxes, excluding loss on early extinguishment of debt, unrealized loss on financial instruments, special charge, transaction-related expenses, loss (gain) on disposal of aircraft, nonrecurring items, and unallocated expenses and (income), net.

Direct operating and ownership costs include crew costs, maintenance, fuel, ground operations, sales costs, aircraft rent, interest expense on the portion of debt used for financing aircraft, interest income on debt securities, and aircraft depreciation.

Unallocated expenses and (income), net include corporate overhead, nonaircraft depreciation, noncash expenses and income, interest expense on the portion of debt used for general corporate purposes, interest income on nondebt securities, capitalized interest, foreign exchange gains and losses, other revenue, other nonoperating costs and CARES Act grant income.

Atlas Air Worldwide Holdings, Inc.Reconciliation to Non-GAAP Measures(in thousands, except per share data)(Unaudited)

  For the Three Months Ended  
  September 30, 2021     September 30, 2020     Percent Change  
                     
Net Income $ 119,535     $ 74,054     61.4 %
Impact from:                    
CARES Act grant income1   -       (64,211 )      
Customer incentive asset amortization   11,332       9,858        
Adjustments to JCBA paid time-off benefits2   15,150       -        
Special charge   -       547        
Noncash expenses and income, net3   4,821       4,527        
Unrealized loss on financial instruments   -       43,604        
Other, net4   (204 )     2,638        
Income tax effect of reconciling items   (5,189 )     11,731        
Adjusted Net Income $ 145,445     $ 82,748     75.8 %
                     
Weighted average diluted shares outstanding   30,547       26,619        
Add: dilutive warrant   -       2,478        
effect of convertible notes hedges5   (717 )     -        
Adjusted weighted average diluted shares outstanding   29,830       29,097        
                     
Adjusted Diluted EPS $ 4.88     $ 2.84     71.8 %
                     
  For the Nine Months Ended  
  September 30, 2021     September 30, 2020     Percent Change  
                     
Net Income $ 316,578     $ 176,319     79.5 %
Impact from:                    
CARES Act grant income1   (40,944 )     (84,378 )      
Customer incentive asset amortization   33,256       28,414        
Adjustments to JCBA paid time-off benefits2   15,150       -        
Special charge   -       16,481        
Noncash expenses and income, net3   14,239       13,372        
Unrealized loss on financial instruments   113       73,351        
Other, net6   821       2,088        
Income tax effect of reconciling items   222       10,170        
Adjusted Net Income $ 339,435     $ 235,817     43.9 %
                     
Weighted average diluted shares outstanding   30,117       26,256        
Add: dilutive warrant   -       826        
effect of convertible notes hedges5   (442 )     -        
Adjusted weighted average diluted shares outstanding   29,675       27,082        
                     
Adjusted Diluted EPS $ 11.44     $ 8.71     31.3 %
                     

Atlas Air Worldwide Holdings, Inc.Reconciliation to Non-GAAP Measures(in thousands, except per share data)(Unaudited)

  For the Three Months Ended  
  September 30, 2021     September 30, 2020     Percent Change  
                     
Income before taxes $ 156,118     $ 110,174     41.7 %
Impact from:                    
CARES Act grant income1   -       (64,211 )      
Customer incentive asset amortization   11,332       9,858        
Adjustments to JCBA paid time-off benefits2   15,150       -        
Special charge   -       547        
Noncash expenses and income, net3   4,821       4,527        
Unrealized loss on financial instruments   -       43,604        
Other, net4   (204 )     2,638        
Adjusted income before income taxes   187,217       107,137     74.7 %
Interest (income) expense, net   19,858       23,569        
Other (income) expense, net   3,136       1,522        
Adjusted operating income $ 210,211     $ 132,228     59.0 %
                     
Income tax expense $ 36,583     $ 36,120        
Income tax effect of reconciling items   (5,189 )     11,731        
Adjusted income tax expense   41,772       24,389        
Adjusted income before income taxes $ 187,217     $ 107,137        
Effective tax expense rate   23.4 %     32.8 %      
Adjusted effective tax expense rate   22.3 %     22.8 %      
     
  For the Nine Months Ended  
  September 30, 2021     September 30, 2020     Percent Change  
                     
Income before taxes $ 413,945     $ 254,281     62.8 %
Impact from:                    
CARES Act grant income1   (40,944 )     (84,378 )      
Customer incentive asset amortization   33,256       28,414        
Adjustments to JCBA paid time-off benefits2   15,150       -        
Special charge   -       16,481        
Noncash expenses and income, net3   14,239       13,372        
Unrealized loss on financial instruments   113       73,351        
Other, net6   821       2,088        
Adjusted income before income taxes   436,580       303,609     43.8 %
Interest (income) expense, net   61,091       71,922        
Other (income) expense, net   (230 )     (27,703 )      
Adjusted operating income $ 497,441     $ 347,828     43.0 %
                     
Income tax expense $ 97,367     $ 77,962        
Income tax effect of reconciling items   222       10,170        
Adjusted income tax expense   97,145       67,792        
Adjusted income before income taxes $ 436,580     $ 303,609        
Effective tax expense rate   23.5 %     30.7 %      
Adjusted effective tax expense rate   22.3 %     22.3 %      
                     

Atlas Air Worldwide Holdings, Inc.Reconciliation to Non-GAAP Measures(in thousands, except per share data)(Unaudited)

  For the Three Months Ended  
  September 30, 2021     September 30, 2020     Percent Change  
                     
Net Income $ 119,535     $ 74,054     61.4 %
Interest expense, net   24,679       28,096        
Depreciation and amortization   73,468       65,595        
Income tax expense   36,583       36,120        
EBITDA   254,265       203,865        
CARES Act grant income1   -       (64,211 )      
Customer incentive asset amortization   11,332       9,858        
Adjustments to JCBA paid time-off benefits2   15,150       -        
Special charge   -       547        
Unrealized loss on financial instruments   -       43,604        
Other, net4   (204 )     2,638        
Adjusted EBITDA $ 280,543     $ 196,301     42.9 %
                     
                     
  For the Nine Months Ended  
  September 30, 2021     September 30, 2020     Percent Change  
                     
Net Income $ 316,578     $ 176,319     79.5 %
Interest expense, net   75,330       85,292        
Depreciation and amortization   207,918       189,005        
Income tax expense   97,367       77,962        
EBITDA   697,193       528,578        
CARES Act grant income1   (40,944 )     (84,378 )      
Customer incentive asset amortization   33,256       28,414        
Adjustments to JCBA paid time-off benefits2   15,150       -        
Special charge   -       16,481        
Unrealized loss on financial instruments   113       73,351        
Other, net6   821       2,088        
Adjusted EBITDA $ 705,589     $ 564,534     25.0 %
                     

1 CARES Act grant income in 2021 and 2020 related to income associated with the Payroll Support Program.

2 Adjustments to JCBA paid time-off benefits in 2021 are related to our new JCBA.

3 Noncash expenses and income, net in 2021 and 2020 primarily related to amortization of debt discount on the convertible notes.

4 Other, net in 2021 primarily related to gain on the sale of aircraft partially offset by leadership transition costs. Other, net in 2020 primarily related to leadership transition costs and costs associated with our acquisition of Southern Air.

5 Represents the economic benefit from our convertible notes hedges in offsetting dilution from our convertible notes as we concluded in no event would economic dilution result from conversion of each of the convertible notes when our stock price is below the exercise price of the respective convertible note warrants.

6 Other, net in 2021 primarily related to leadership transition costs and costs associated with our acquisition of Southern Air, partially offset by a gain on the sale of aircraft. Other, net in 2020 primarily related to leadership transition costs, costs associated with the Payroll Support Program and our acquisition of Southern Air, partially offset by a $6.9 million net gain on the sale of aircraft.

Atlas Air Worldwide Holdings, Inc.Reconciliation to Non-GAAP Measures(in thousands, except per share data)(Unaudited)

  For the Three Months Ended
  September 30, 2021   September 30, 2020
           
Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities $ 265,827   $ 222,318
Less:          
Capital expenditures   20,773     20,039
Capitalized interest   2,335     203
Free Cash Flow1 $ 242,719   $ 202,076
           
           
           
  For the Nine Months Ended
  September 30, 2021   September 30, 2020
           
Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities $ 608,933   $ 782,708
Less:          
Capital expenditures   64,132     45,134
Capitalized interest   5,456     528
Free Cash Flow1 $ 539,345   $ 737,046
           

1 Free Cash Flow = Net Cash from Operations minus Core Capital Expenditures and Capitalized Interest.

Core Capital Expenditures excludes purchases of aircraft.

Atlas Air Worldwide Holdings, Inc.Operating Statistics and Traffic Results(Unaudited)

    For the Three Months Ended     Increase/     For the Nine Months Ended     Increase/  
    September 30, 2021     September 30, 2020     (Decrease)     September 30, 2021     September 30, 2020     (Decrease)  
                                                 
Block Hours                                                
Airline Operations     89,624       88,973       651       268,770       245,133       23,637  
Cargo     84,512       84,435       77       255,296       232,681       22,615  
Passenger     5,112       4,538       574       13,474       12,452       1,022  
Other     739       1,555       (816 )     3,306       3,609       (303 )
Total Block Hours     90,363       90,528       (165 )     272,076       248,742       23,334  
                                                 
Revenue Per Block Hour                                                
Airline Operations   $ 10,943     $ 8,695     $ 2,248     $ 10,279     $ 8,850     $ 1,429  
Cargo   $ 10,383     $ 8,211     $ 2,172     $ 9,809     $ 8,355     $ 1,454  
Passenger   $ 20,187     $ 17,687     $ 2,500     $ 19,187     $ 18,107     $ 1,080  
                                                 
Average Utilization (block hours per day)                                                
Airline Operations                                                
Cargo     10.7       9.8       0.9       10.5       8.9       1.6  
Passenger     5.6       4.6       1.0       4.9       4.2       0.7  
All Operating Aircraft1     10.2       9.4       0.8       10.1       8.6       1.5  
                                                 
Fuel                                                
Charter                                                
Average fuel cost per gallon   $ 2.06     $ 1.35     $ 0.71     $ 1.90     $ 1.42     $ 0.48  
Fuel gallons consumed (000s)     105,258       87,460       17,798       312,662       217,507       95,155  
                                                 

1 Average of All Operating Aircraft excludes Dry Leasing aircraft, which do not contribute to block-hour volumes.

Atlas Air Worldwide Holdings, Inc.Operating Statistics and Traffic Results(Unaudited)

  For the Three Months Ended     Increase/     For the Nine Months Ended     Increase/  
  September 30, 2021     September 30, 2020     (Decrease)     September 30, 2021     September 30, 2020     (Decrease)  
                                   
Segment Operating Fleet (average aircraft equivalents during the period)                                  
Airline Operations1                                  
747-8F Cargo 10.0     10.0     -     10.0     9.9     0.1  
747-400 Cargo 34.6     32.9     1.7     34.3     32.2     2.1  
747-400 Dreamlifter 0.6     2.7     (2.1 )   1.0     2.7     (1.7 )
747-400 Passenger 5.1     5.0     0.1     5.0     5.0     -  
777-200 Cargo 9.0     9.0     -     9.0     8.5     0.5  
767-300 Cargo 24.0     24.0     -     24.0     24.0     -  
767-300 Passenger 4.9     4.8     0.1     4.9     4.8     0.1  
767-200 Cargo -     9.0     (9.0 )   2.7     9.0     (6.3 )
767-200 Passenger -     1.0     (1.0 )   0.2     1.0     (0.8 )
737-800 Cargo 8.0     5.5     2.5     8.0     5.2     2.8  
737-400 Cargo -     0.8     (0.8 )   -     3.5     (3.5 )
Total 96.2     104.7     (8.5 )   99.1     105.8     (6.7 )
Dry Leasing                                  
777-200 Cargo 7.0     7.0     -     7.0     7.0     -  
767-300 Cargo 21.0     21.0     -     21.0     21.0     -  
757-200 Cargo -     -     -     -     0.2     (0.2 )
737-300 Cargo 1.0     1.0     -     1.0     1.0     -  
737-800 Passenger -     -     -     -     0.2     (0.2 )
Total 29.0     29.0     -     29.0     29.4     (0.4 )
Less: Aircraft Dry Leased to CMI customers (21.0 )   (21.0 )   -     (21.0 )   (21.0 )   -  
Total Operating Average Aircraft Equivalents 104.2     112.7     (8.5 )   107.1     114.2     (7.1 )
                                   
Out-of-Service2 -     1.0     (1.0 )   -     2.7     (2.7 )
                                   

1 Airline Operations average fleet excludes spare aircraft provided by CMI customers.                2 Out-of-service includes aircraft that are temporarily parked.

Contacts:    Investors – InvestorRelations@atlasair.comMedia – CorpCommunications@atlasair.com
     
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