JPMorgan Profit Rises 67% Despite Cost Increases, Trading Decline
January 15 2019 - 11:22AM
Dow Jones News
By Peter Rudegeair and Emily Glazer
JPMorgan Chase & Co. said Tuesday that fourth-quarter profit
rose by two-thirds despite a volatile trading environment.
Shares fell around 1.7% in morning trading after the results
were announced.
The bank reported a profit of $7.07 billion, or $1.98 a share.
Analysts polled by Refinitiv had expected earnings of $2.20 a
share. Before this quarter, JPMorgan had beat analysts' estimates
in every period for nearly four years, according to research from
Barclays PLC.
JPMorgan's trading revenues decreased 5.7% to $3.17 billion from
about $3.37 billion a year earlier. That was better than the 14%
drop Citigroup reported yesterday in that business. JPMorgan's
fixed-income trading revenue fell 16%, while its equities trading
revenue rose 15%.
Banks enjoy relatively wide spreads -- or gaps in price between
where they buy and sell -- on trades in interest-rate swaps,
corporate credits, commodities and other fixed-income instruments.
But the abrupt market swings and falling prices that characterized
many of those markets toward the end of 2018 prompted many clients
of bank trading desks to sit out the volatility, which hurt
earnings.
"People closed down for the year" in December, said Marianne
Lake, JPMorgan's finance chief, on a conference call with
reporters. "We saw a pretty sharp selloff across products."
CEO James Dimon said on the same conference call that a healthy
U.S. economy boosted the bank's business in the fourth quarter but
warned that a protracted government shutdown could alter the
outlook.
A lengthy shutdown "is not going to help the economy," Mr. Dimon
said, relaying an estimate the a shutdown lasting through the first
quarter could send economic growth to zero.
Meanwhile, bank results continue to be affected by what happens
with interest rates. Federal Reserve officials earlier this month
laid the groundwork to pause raising short-term interest rates.
Though an increase in rates can help the profitability of big
consumer lenders like JPMorgan, they can crimp mortgage lending and
force banks to pay more to depositors.
Higher interest rates boosted JPMorgan's consumer bank. Profit
was $4.03 billion in the fourth quarter, up 53% from $2.63 billion
in the year-earlier period, driven largely by higher lending
margins and an increase in credit-card balances.
Yet the bank's mortgage business struggled. JPMorgan extended
$17.2 billion in mortgages in the quarter, a decrease of 30% from
the $24.4 billion in the year-earlier period. Revenue in its home
lending division, one of the largest in the U.S. by volume, was
$1.32 billion, down 8% from the $1.44 billion.
Overall profit in the corporate and investment bank was $2.0
billion, a roughly 15% decrease from $2.32 billion in the same
period of 2017. JPMorgan's commercial bank earned $1.0 billion, an
8% increase from the last three months of 2017, and the bank's
asset and wealth management unit reported profits of $604 million
compared with $654 million a year earlier.
JPMorgan set aside $1.5 billion in the quarter to reserve
against loans, especially ones in its credit-card and commercial
portfolios, that could potentially turn bad in the future. That
compares with $968 million in the third quarter of 2018 and $1.35
billion in the fourth quarter of 2017. The bank lost $1.2 billion
to loan defaults, or 0.53% of its overall portfolio, compared with
a 0.57% charge-off rate in the fourth quarter of 2017.
Costs increased 6% to $15.7 billion from $14.9 billion a year
earlier. For the year, they came in at $63.4 billion. Ms. Lake said
in September that the bank's 2018 expenses likely would be close to
$63.5 billion, up from the $63 billion it projected at its annual
investor day presentation in February. The rise was largely revenue
related, dealing with transaction costs and brokerage clearing in
addition to performance incentives, she said.
JPMorgan recorded a legal benefit of $18 million in the fourth
quarter, compared with legal costs of $20 million in the third
quarter of 2018 and a benefit of $207 million a year earlier. In
late December, the bank agreed to pay $135 million to settle claims
that it improperly handled thousands of transactions involving
foreign-company stock as part of a wide-ranging probe of misconduct
in the market.
Return on equity, a key measure of profitability, was 12% in the
fourth quarter compared with 7% a year ago.
Write to Peter Rudegeair at Peter.Rudegeair@wsj.com and Emily
Glazer at emily.glazer@wsj.com
(END) Dow Jones Newswires
January 15, 2019 11:07 ET (16:07 GMT)
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