===========================================================  =====  ===== 
 

b Factors affecting the tax charge for the year

The tax charge for each year is different to the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK of 27.33% (2010: 28%). The differences are explained below:

 
 
                                                                  2011    2010 
                                                                  GBPm    GBPm 
==============================================================  ======  ====== 
Loss before tax                                                 (64.8)  (14.7) 
==============================================================  ======  ====== 
Loss multiplied by the standard rate of corporation tax 
 in the UK of 27.33% (2010: 28%)                                  17.7     4.1 
Effects of: 
- permanent differences                                         (14.6)   (1.0) 
- change in future tax rate                                      (1.3)   (0.8) 
- research and development                                           -     0.9 
- adjustment in respect of prior years                             2.5     0.1 
- losses utilised, previously unrecognised                         1.2     0.5 
- deferred tax asset brought forward considered irrecoverable    (6.9)       - 
- overseas tax payable                                           (0.1)       - 
- unrecognised losses                                            (2.3)   (2.6) 
==============================================================  ======  ====== 
Tax (charge)/credit for the year                                 (3.8)     1.2 
==============================================================  ======  ====== 
 

c Tax on items charged to Other Comprehensive Income

The income credited directly to equity during the year is as follows:

 
 
                                                                   2011   2010 
                                                                   GBPm   GBPm 
================================================================  =====  ===== 
Movement in pension scheme valuations                             (2.6)    0.2 
Deferred tax on items (charged)/credited to Other Comprehensive 
 Income                                                           (2.6)    0.2 
================================================================  =====  ===== 
 

d Net movement in deferred tax

 
 
                                                                     2011   2010 
                                                                     GBPm   GBPm 
=================================================================  ======  ===== 
Deferred tax on items (charged)/credited to equity                  (2.6)    0.2 
Deferred tax recovered from carry back of share-based payment 
 charges to prior years                                             (1.2)      - 
=================================================================  ======  ===== 
Deferred tax on items (charged)/credited to the Income Statement    (6.2)    1.5 
=================================================================  ======  ===== 
Total deferred tax (charge)/ credit                                (10.0)    1.7 
=================================================================  ======  ===== 
 

Unrecognised deferred tax assets and liabilities are disclosed in note 9.

The standard rate of Corporation Tax in the UK changed from 28% to 26% with effect from 1 April 2011. Accordingly, the company's profits for this accounting period are taxed at an effective rate of 27.33% and will be taxed at 26% in the future. In addition, a number of further changes to the UK Corporation tax system were announced in the March 2011 Budget Statement. Further reductions to the main rate of corporation tax are proposed to reduce the rate by 1% per annum to 23% by 1 April 2014. Apart from the reduction to 25% from 1 April 2012, these further changes had not been substantively enacted at the balance sheet date and, therefore, are not been included in these financial statements.

The proposed reductions to the main rate of corporation tax by 1% per annum to 23% by 1 April 2014 are expected to be enacted separately each year. The overall effect of the further proposed changes from 25% to 23%, if these are applied to the net deferred tax balance as at 31 July 2011, would be to reduce the net deferred tax asset by approximately GBP0.7m (being GBP0.4m recognised in 2013 and GBP0.3m recognised in 2014).

7 Dividends

 
 
                                                                2011   2010 
                                                                GBPm   GBPm 
=============================================================  =====  ===== 
Final paid in respect of the previous year 0p (2010: 3.85p)        -    4.3 
Interim paid in respect of the current year 0p (2010: 2.25p)       -    2.6 
Less: dividend waived by employee share ownership trusts           -  (0.1) 
=============================================================  =====  ===== 
Total dividends paid                                               -    6.8 
=============================================================  =====  ===== 
 

The Directors have not proposed an interim dividend nor a final dividend for the year to 31 July 2011 and as outlined in the Annual Report and Financial Statements to 31 July 2010 did not plan to resume dividend payments until there was evidence of a sustained increase in demand for our services and consequent improvement in performance. In addition, there are also restrictions contained within the new banking facilities, as disclosed in note 12 that prevent dividends from being paid until the banking facilities have been repaid in full.

8 Earnings/(loss) per share

 
 
                                        2011     2010 
===================================  =======  ======= 
Basic and diluted loss per share     (61.7)p  (12.1)p 
Adjusted (loss)/earnings per share    (0.5)p    18.9p 
===================================  =======  ======= 
 
 
                                                              2011    2010 
                                                              GBPm    GBPm 
==========================================================  ======  ====== 
Loss for the year                                           (68.6)  (13.5) 
==========================================================  ======  ====== 
Loss for basic and diluted earnings per share               (68.6)  (13.5) 
Adjustments: 
- other exceptional costs (net of taxation)                   17.9    29.7 
- impairment of goodwill                                      45.3       - 
- amortisation of intangible assets arising from business 
 combinations (net of taxation)                                4.8     5.0 
==========================================================  ======  ====== 
(Loss)/earnings for adjusted (loss)/earnings per share       (0.6)    21.2 
==========================================================  ======  ====== 
 
 
                                                                 2011      2010 
                                                              million   million 
===========================================================  ========  ======== 
Weighted average number of ordinary shares                      111.2     111.4 
Dilutive share options                                              -         - 
Dilutive Save As You Earn schemes                                   -         - 
===========================================================  ========  ======== 
Diluted weighted average number of ordinary shares              111.2     111.4 
===========================================================  ========  ======== 
 
Weighted average number of ordinary shares                      111.2     111.4 
Average number of shares held by the employee share trusts        1.2       1.4 
Share options matured in respect of executive share option 
 schemes                                                            -     (0.4) 
===========================================================  ========  ======== 
Adjusted weighted average number of ordinary shares             112.4     112.4 
===========================================================  ========  ======== 
 

Basic loss per share is calculated by dividing the earnings attributable to ordinary shareholders by the weighted average number of shares during the year.

Diluted loss per share is calculated by adjusting the weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue on the assumption of conversion of all dilutive share options in issue and shares under Save As You Earn schemes. The share price used to calculate diluted earnings per share is based on a weighted average price of 102.75p (31 July 2010: 196.31p). Potential ordinary shares are not treated as dilutive when their conversion would increase earnings per share or decrease loss per share from continuing operations. As the Group reported a loss for the year the effects of 1,968,000 (2010: 13,000) anti-dilutive share options were ignored when calculating earnings per share for 2011.

Adjusted earnings per share is calculated after adding back shares held by the employee share trusts to the weighted average number of shares. Earnings are adjusted to exclude exceptional items (net of taxation). The Directors believe that this additional measure provides a better indicator of the underlying trends in the business.

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