TIDMDP2F
Downing TWO VCT plc
FINAL RESULTS FOR THE YEARED 31 DECEMBER 2016
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
31 Dec 31 Dec
2016 2015
Pence Pence
'C' Share pool
Net asset value per 'C' Share - 53.9
Net asset value per 'A' Share - 0.1
Cumulative distributions per 'C' Share 120.8 75.0
Adjusted for performance fee estimate - (7.6)
Total return per 'C' Share and 'A' Share 120.8 121.40
'D' Share pool
Net asset value per 'D' Share 36.6 51.8
Net asset value per 'E' Share 0.1 0.1
Cumulative distributions per 'D' Share 66.5 49.5
Total return per 'D' Share and 'E' Share 103.2 101.4
'F' Share pool
Net asset value per 'F' Share 69.7 71.9
Cumulative distributions per 'F' Share 25.0 20.0
Total return per 'F' Share 94.7 91.9
'G' Share pool
Net asset value per 'G' Share 83.5 86.3
Cumulative distributions per 'G' Share 20.0 15.0
Total return per 'G' Share 103.5 101.3
'K' Share pool
Net asset value per 'K' Share 99.0 n/a
Cumulative distributions per 'K' Share - n/a
Total return per 'K' Share 99.0 n/a
CHAIRMAN'S STATEMENT
Introduction
I am pleased to present the Annual Report for the year ended 31 December
2016. As the Company now has a number of planned exit share pools in
different stages of their life, the Manager has had to focus on
progressing investment realisations in some pools while also working on
building new investment portfolios for the more recent pools. Overall,
progress has been satisfactory.
A brief summary of each share pool is provided below.
'C' Share pool
The final distribution to 'C' Shareholders was made in March 2016. Total
Return to those investors was 120.83p per Share compared to the original
cost net of income tax relief of 70.0p. The Board congratulates the
Manager on delivering a very successful outcome for investors. Since the
year end, the 'C' and 'A' Shares, which had negligible residual value,
were cancelled.
'D' Share pool
The 'D' Shares were originally issued in 2010 and at the year end held a
portfolio of seven live investments with a total value of GBP2.4
million.
At 31 December 2016, the NAV of a combined holding of one 'D' Share and
one 'E' Share stood at 36.7p, which represents an increase of 3.5% over
the year after adjusting for the dividends of 17.0p per share paid in
the year. Total Return (NAV plus cumulative dividends to date) is now
103.2p, compared to the initial cost to original subscribers net of
income tax relief of 70p.
'F' Share pool
The 'F' Share pool was launched in 2012 and now holds a portfolio of 23
investments with a total value of GBP7.2 million.
At 31 December 2016, the 'F' Share NAV stood at 69.7p, which represents
an increase of 3.9% over the year after adjusting for the dividends of
5.0p per share paid in the year. Dividends paid to date total 25.0p per
share such that Total Return (NAV plus cumulative dividends to date) is
now 94.7p, compared to the initial cost to original subscribers net of
income tax relief of 70p.
In line with the dividend policy, the Board is proposing to pay a final
dividend of 2.5p per 'F' Share on 30 June 2017 to Shareholders on the
register at the close of business on 26 May 2017.
'G' Share pool
The 'G' Share pool was launched in 2013 and completed its initial
investment phase this year. At 31 December 2016, the pool held 19
investments with a total value of GBP20.1 million.
At 31 December 2016, the 'G' Share NAV stood at 83.5p, which represents
an increase over the year of 2.5% after adjusting for the dividends of
5.0p per share paid in the year. Total Return (NAV plus cumulative
dividends to date) is now 103.5p, compared to the initial NAV of 100.0p.
In line with the dividend policy, the Board is proposing to pay a final
dividend of 2.5p per 'G' Share on 30 June 2017 to Shareholders on the
register at the close of business on 26 May 2017.
'K' Share pool
The 'K' Share Offer for Subscription was launched on 15 December 2015
and closed on 30 September 2016. Having raised gross proceeds GBP16.2
million. The process of build the 'K' Share portfolio is now well
underway.
At 31 December 2016, the pool held 11 investments with a total value of
GBP9.9 million. The NAV at 31 December 2017 stood at 99.0p per share.
Share buybacks
For share classes where all investors are still within the initial five
year period (currently the 'G' Share and 'K' Share classes), the Company
operates a general policy of buying in its own shares for cancellation
when any become available in the market. During this period, any such
purchases will be undertaken at a price equal to the latest published
NAV (i.e. at nil discount). Any buybacks are subject to regulatory
restrictions and other factors such as the availability of liquid funds.
The Company is now unlikely to make any further purchases of 'D' Shares,
'E' Shares and 'F' Shares as the process of returning funds to those
Shareholders is now underway in the case of the 'D' and 'E' Shares and
is due to start early next year in the case of the 'F' Shares.
During the year to 31 December 2016, the Company repurchased and
subsequently cancelled 11,295 'F' Shares and 33,975 'G' Shares for an
aggregate consideration of GBP7,511 and GBP28,370 respectively, being an
average price of 66.5p per 'F' Share and 83.5p per 'G' Share.
A resolution to renew the buyback authority for the Company to purchase
its own shares will be proposed at the forthcoming Annual General
Meeting.
Annual General Meeting ("AGM")
The Company's tenth AGM will be held at Ergon House, Horseferry Road,
London, SW1P 2AL at 10:45 a.m. on 20 June 2017.
Two items of special business will be proposed at the AGM. As mentioned
above, the Company will seek to renew the authority for the Company to
buy back shares.
Also, the Company is seeking Shareholder approval to amend the Company's
Articles of Association to simplify the process of cancelling share
classes once they have come to the end of their planned exit life. The
proposed changes will eliminate the requirement for a Shareholder
Circular to be issued in order to cancel a share class once it has
reduced to a negligible residual value. This will result in some costs
savings for the Company.
Outlook
Although the long term implications of Brexit may not yet be clear, the
impact on the Company is not expected to be significant. The majority of
the share pools are already fully invested and progressing
satisfactorily. The 'K' Share is still making new investments as it
builds its portfolio and faces greater challenges from new VCT rules
than it is likely to from factors connected with Britain leaving the EU.
VCT rules brought in over the last year or so have reduced the scope of
investments that can be made, however the Manager is confident that a
reasonable portfolio can be built which can deliver shareholders the
targeted results.
We expect to see significant headway made in realising most of the
remaining investments in the 'D' Share pool over the next few months.
The Manager will also be developing plans during the course of this year
for realisation of investments from the 'F' Share pool, ahead of the
commencement of the return of funds to those investors early next year.
I look forward to updating Shareholders on progress in my statement with
the Half Yearly Report to 30 June 2017.
Hugh Gillespie
Chairman
26 April 2017
INVESTMENT MANAGER'S REPORT- 'D' SHARE POOL
Introduction
The 'D' Share pool holds investments in seven companies and is fully
invested. The focus this year has been on realisations and ten full or
partial exits have completed in the period. We have realisation plans in
place for the remainder of the portfolio.
Net asset value and results
At 31 December 2016, the 'D' Share NAV stood at 36.6p and the 'E' Share
NAV at 0.1p, giving a combined NAV of 36.7p. Total Return (NAV plus
cumulative dividends to date) was 103.2p for a combined holding of one
'D' and one 'E' Share. This represents a net increase of 1.8p over the
year (after adjusting for dividends paid during the year of 17.0p per
'D' Share), equivalent to an increase of 3.5%.
The return on ordinary activities for the 'D' Shares for the period was
a gain of GBP176,000 (2015: GBP723,000) being a revenue loss of
GBP58,000 (2015: profit GBP339,000) and a capital gain of GBP234,000
(2015: GBP384,000).
'D' Share pool - divestment activity
Ten full or partial exits have completed in the period generating total
proceeds of GBP2.2 million.
The most significant of these were Quadrate Catering Limited and
Quadrate Spa Limited which generated proceeds of GBP581,000 and
GBP520,000 and uplifts over cost of GBP140,000 and GBP168,000
respectively.
Other significant realisations included, Kidspace Adventures (Holdings)
Limited which generated proceeds of GBP470,000, an uplift over cost of
GBP95,000 and Future Biogas (SF) Limited which returned GBP203,000 over
a cost of GBP169,000.
'D' Share pool - portfolio valuation
The majority of the 'D' Share portfolio performed in line with
expectations during the year. There were a few small valuation movements
in the period that resulted in an unrealised gain of GBP27,000.
Fenkle Street LLP, is a property development company based in Newcastle.
The hotel is trading well and the valuation has increased by GBP50,000
to reflect the expected future cash flows of the company.
Avon Solar Limited, the owner of residential rooftop solar assets in the
UK, was uplifted by GBP22,000 due to continued good performance.
Unfortunately these gains were partially offset by a reduction in value
on Mosaic Spa and Health Clubs Limited which has continued to have minor
performance issues and has resulted in an unrealised loss of GBP45,000.
Outlook
Realisation plans are in place for the remaining investments in the
portfolio with some expected to complete in the next few months in order
to make a final distribution to investors.
Downing LLP
26 April 2017
REVIEW OF INVESTMENTS - 'D' SHARE POOL
Portfolio of investments
The following investments, all of which are incorporated in England and
Wales, were held at 31 December 2016:
'D' Share pool
Valuation
movement % of
Cost Valuation in year portfolio
GBP'000 GBP'000 GBP'000
VCT qualifying and partially
qualifying investments
Mosaic Spa and Health Clubs
Limited* 520 300 (45) 8.1%
Westcountry Solar Solutions
Limited 250 250 - 6.7%
Avon Solar Limited 210 240 22 6.4%
Quadrate Spa Limited 144 - - 0.0%
1,124 790 (23) 21.2%
Non-qualifying investments
Gara Rock Resort Limited 1,322 1,322 - 35.5%
Fenkle Street LLP 122 270 50 7.2%
Future Biogas (Reepham Road)
Limited 320 - - 0.0%
1,764 1,592 50 42.7%
2,888 2,382 27 63.9%
Cash at bank and in hand 1,345 36.1%
Total investments 3,727 100.0%
* Part-qualifying investment
Summary of investment movements
Disposals
Gain/ Total
(loss) realised
Disposal against gain during
Cost MV at 01/01/16* proceeds cost the year
GBP'000 GBP'000 GBP'000 GBP'000 GBP'000
VCT qualifying and partially qualifying
investments
Future Biogas (Reepham Road) Limited 261 196 261 - 65
Quadrate Catering Limited 441 539 581 140 42
Liverpool Nurseries (Holdings) Limited - - 12 12 12
Kidspace Adventures Holdings Limited 375 465 470 95 5
Quadrate Spa Limited 352 520 520 168 -
Camandale Limited 422 2 2 (420) -
Non-qualifying investments
Future Biogas (SF) Limited 169 169 203 34 34
Kilmarnock Monkey Bar Limited - - 6 6 6
Redmed Limited 27 24 28 1 4
Commercial Street Hotel Limited 100 100 100 - -
Total 'D' Share pool 2,147 2,015 2,183 36 168
* Adjusted for additions in the year
INVESTMENT MANAGER'S REPORT- 'F' SHARE POOL
Introduction
The 'F' Share pool holds 23 investments and is fully invested in a
portfolio focussed on asset backed businesses and those with predictable
revenue streams.
Net asset value and results
At 31 December 2016, the 'F' Share NAV stood at 69.7p. Total Return (NAV
plus cumulative dividends to date) for Shareholders who invested in the
original share offer is now 94.7p. This represents a net increase of
2.8p per share over the year (after adjusting for dividends paid during
the year of 5.0p per Share), equivalent to an increase of 3.9%.
The return on ordinary activities for the 'F' Share pool for the year
was a gain of GBP302,000 (2015: GBP118,000) being a revenue loss of
GBP113,000 (2015: profit GBP175,000) and a capital gain of GBP415,000
(2015: loss GBP57,000).
'F' Share pool - investment activity
Four new investments were made in the period totalling GBP700,000.
GBP300,000 was invested into Vectis Alpha Limited which is seeking to
build and develop renewable energy plants; GBP150,000 was invested into
Brownfields Trading Limited which is seeking to develop small-scale
waste disposal projects; GBP125,000 was invested into both Rhodes
Solutions Limited and Morava Limited which are both exploring
opportunities in the wood refinery sector.
Three full exits were completed in the period generating total proceeds
of GBP1.3 million.
Grasshoppper 2007 Limited, the company that owns The Grasshopper Inn, a
public house near Westerham, Kent was sold and generated proceeds
equivalent to the original cost of GBP378,000.
The divestment of Kidspace Adventures Holdings Limited, the owner of
three well established children's play areas in Croydon, Romford and
Epsom, realised GBP313,000 which was GBP63,000 more than the investment
cost.
The final repayment on Redmed Limited, the owner and operator of a bar
in Lincoln, was made which completed the exit of the investment and
generated proceeds of GBP16,000.
One notable partial divestment took place in the period being the part
repayment of a non-qualifying loan to Gara Rock Resort Limited, formerly
Aminghurst Limited, which generated proceeds of GBP581,000.
F' Share pool - portfolio valuation
The majority of investments remain valued at or above cost and there
were several valuation movements in the period that resulted in an
unrealised gain of GBP410,000.
Pearce and Saunders Limited, the owner of three freehold pubs in south
east London, has previously been written down in value due to poor
performance of the underlying pub companies, however rising property
prices have benefitted the investment and the valuation has been
increased by GBP248,000 and is now held at original cost.
The valuation of anaerobic digestion plant, Merlin Renewables Limited
has increased by GBP75,000 as the plant continues to perform ahead of
expectations.
Four smaller movements have also been recognised in the period. Atlantic
Dogstar Limited, which owns a group of London pubs, are performing to
plan and the valuation has been increased by GBP27,000.
Lambridge Solar Limited, Augusta Pub Company Limited and Pabulum Pubs
Limited are all performing well and have been increased in value by
GBP26,000, GBP25,000 and GBP9,000 respectively.
Outlook
The focus now for the 'F' Share portfolio is on close monitoring and
support of the portfolio companies to ensure that prospects for growth
are optimised in the period until the realisation process commences in
early 2018.
Downing LLP
26 April 2017
REVIEW OF INVESTMENTS - 'F' SHARE POOL
Portfolio of investments
The following investments, all of which are incorporated in England and
Wales, were held at 31 December 2016:
Valuation
movement % of
'F' Share pool Cost Valuation in year portfolio
GBP'000 GBP'000 GBP'000
VCT qualifying and partially
qualifying investments
Apex Energy Limited 1,000 1,000 - 13.2%
Vulcan Renewables Limited 653 779 - 10.3%
Goonhilly Earth Station Limited 760 760 - 10.0%
Merlin Renewables Limited 500 575 75 7.6%
Lambridge Solar Limited 500 569 26 7.5%
Pearce and Saunders Limited 497 497 248 6.6%
Augusta Pub Company Limited 290 349 25 4.6%
Vectis Alpha Limited 300 300 - 4.0%
Pabulum Pubs Limited 200 237 9 3.2%
Atlantic Dogstar Limited 200 227 27 3.0%
Fresh Green Power Limited 200 200 - 2.6%
City Falkirk Limited 422 177 - 2.3%
Fubar Stirling Limited 268 169 - 2.2%
Brownfields Trading Limited 150 150 - 2.0%
Rhodes Solutions Limited 125 125 - 1.6%
Morava Limited 125 125 - 1.6%
Green Energy Production UK
Limited 100 100 - 1.3%
Cheers Dumbarton 48 17 - 0.2%
Lochrise Limited 13 - - 0.0%
6,351 6,356 410 83.8%
Non-qualifying investments
Baron House Developments LLP 481 481 - 6.3%
Gara Rock Resort Limited 258 258 - 3.4%
London City Shopping Centre
Limited 66 66 - 0.9%
Pearce and Saunders DevCo
Limited 46 46 - 0.6%
851 851 - 11.2%
7,202 7,207 410 95.0%
Cash at bank and in hand 377 5.0%
Total investments 7,584 100.0%
Summary of investment movements
Additions
Cost
GBP'000
VCT qualifying and partially qualifying investments
Vectis Alpha Limited 300
Brownfields Trading Limited 150
Morava Limited 125
Rhodes Solutions Limited 125
Total 'F' Share pool 700
Disposals
Gain/
(loss)
Disposal against Total realised
Cost MV at 01/01/16* proceeds cost gain during the year
GBP'000 GBP'000 GBP'000 GBP'000 GBP'000
VCT qualifying and partially qualifying
investments
Kidspace Adventures Holdings Limited 250 310 313 63 3
Redmed Limited 18 14 16 (2) 2
Grasshopper 2007 Limited 378 378 378 - -
Non-qualifying investments
Gara Rock Resort Limited 581 581 581 - -
Southampton Hotel Developments Limited 298 - - (298) -
Total 'F' Share pool 1,525 1,283 1,288 (237) 5
* Adjusted for additions in the year
INVESTMENT MANAGER'S REPORT- 'G' SHARE POOL
Introduction
Over the course of the year, the 'G' Share pool has continued to build
its initial VCT qualifying portfolio and focus now turns to investee
monitoring.
Net asset value and results
At 31 December 2016, the 'G' Share NAV stood at 83.5p. Total Return (NAV
plus cumulative dividends to date) for Shareholders who invested in the
original share offer is now 103.5p. This represents a net increase of
2.2p per Share over the year (after adjusting for dividends paid during
the year of 5.0p per Share), equivalent to an increase of 2.5%.
The return on ordinary activities for the 'G' Share pool for the year
was a gain of GBP550,000 (2015: GBP286,000) being a revenue profit of
GBP74,000 (2015: GBP257,000) and a capital gain of GBP476,000 (2015:
GBP29,000).
'G' Share pool - investment activity
Five new qualifying investments were made in the period totalling GBP5.0
million. GBP1.45 million was invested into Quadrate Catering Limited
which operates a restaurant in the Cube Complex in Birmingham.
GBP1.3 million was invested in Walworth House Pub Limited to purchase a
freehold property in south London and convert it into a public house.
GBP1.0 million was invested into Hermes Renewables Limited which is
preparing to build and operate a wood pelleting plant.
GBP750,000 was invested in Zora Energy Renewables Limited, a new wood
pellet sales and distribution business.
One non-qualifying investment was made in Quadrate Spa Limited for
GBP1.45 million which owns and operates a health club business in The
Cube complex in Birmingham.
In the period, total proceeds of GBP5.6 million were received. Kidspace
Adventures Holdings Limited was sold and generated proceeds equivalent
to cost of GBP2.0 million.
Grasshoppper 2007 Limited, the company that owns The Grasshopper Inn, a
public house near Westerham, Kent was sold and generated proceeds of
GBP1.1 million.
Three non-qualifying loans were repaid in full in the period. GBP1.3
million was repaid on Hobblers Heath Limited, the children's adventure
playground development in Hounslow, West London.
Pub People Limited, the public house operator in the East Midlands,
repaid GBP873,000 and Ludlow Taverns Limited repaid GBP388,000.
'G' Share pool - portfolio valuation
The majority of investments remain valued at or above cost and there
were several valuation movements in the period totalling an unrealised
gain of GBP471,000.
Atlantic Dogstar Limited owns a group of London pubs which are
performing well and the valuation has been increased by GBP480,000.
Augusta Pub Company Limited, the owner of three freehold pubs in London,
has been increased in value by GBP49,000 following independent
valuations of the sites.
Two small increases on Pabulum Pubs Limited and Ormsborough Limited of
GBP17,000 and GBP9,000 respectively were also made.
Unfortunately these gains were partially offset by an GBP84,000
reduction in the value of Oak Grove Renewables Limited due to
performance issues at this anaerobic digestion plant.
Outlook
The 'G' Share pool is fully qualifying and therefore our focus has now
shifted to close monitoring and support of the portfolio companies in
order to nurture growth before the ultimate exit date.
Downing LLP
26 April 2017
REVIEW OF INVESTMENTS - 'G' SHARE POOL
Portfolio of investments
The following investments, all of which are incorporated in England and
Wales, were held at 31 December 2016:
Valuation
movement % of
'G' Share pool Cost Valuation in year portfolio
GBP'000 GBP'000 GBP'000
VCT qualifying and partially
qualifying investments
Atlantic Dogstar Limited 3,500 3,980 480 18.8%
Antelope Pub Limited 1,760 1,760 - 8.3%
Goonhilly Earth Station Limited 1,710 1,710 - 8.1%
Quadrate Catering Limited 1,450 1,450 - 6.9%
Walworth House Pub Limited 1,330 1,330 - 6.3%
Apex Energy Limited 1,300 1,300 - 6.2%
Hermes Renewables Limited 1,000 1,000 - 4.7%
Zora Energy Renewables Limited 750 750 - 3.5%
Augusta Pub Company Limited 580 697 49 3.3%
Ormsborough Limited 500 509 9 2.4%
Pabulum Pubs Limited 400 475 17 2.2%
Oak Grove Renewables Limited 420 231 (84) 1.1%
14,700 15,192 471 71.8%
Non-qualifying investments
Quadrate Spa Limited 1,450 1,450 - 6.9%
Hedderwick Limited 1,250 1,250 - 5.9%
Baron House Developments LLP 1,093 1,093 - 5.2%
Gara Rock Resort Limited 801 801 - 3.8%
Pearce and Saunders Limited 193 193 - 0.9%
London City Shopping Centre
Limited 110 110 - 0.5%
Craft Beer Pub Co Limited 92 92 - 0.4%
4,989 4,989 - 23.6%
19,689 20,181 471 95.4%
Cash at bank and in hand 964 4.6%
Total investments 21,145 100.0%
Summary of investment movements
Additions
Cost
GBP'000
VCT qualifying and partially qualifying investments
Quadrate Catering Limited 1,450
Walworth House Pub Limited 1,330
Hermes Renewables Limited 1,000
Zora Energy Renewables Limited 750
Ormsborough Limited 500
Non-qualifying investments
Quadrate Spa Limited 1,450
Total 'G' Share pool 6,480
Disposals
Total
Gain realised
Disposal against gain during
Cost MV at 01/01/16* proceeds cost the year
GBP'000 GBP'000 GBP'000 GBP'000 GBP'000
VCT qualifying and partially qualifying
investments
Redmed Limited 37 27 32 (5) 5
Kidspace Adventures Holdings Limited 1,977 1,977 1,977 - -
Grasshopper 2007 Limited 1,050 1,050 1,050 - -
Non-qualifying investments
Hobblers Heath Limited 1,325 1,325 1,325 - -
Pub People Limited 873 873 873 - -
Ludlow Taverns Limited 388 388 388 - -
5,650 5,840 5,645 (5) 5
* Adjusted for additions in the year
INVESTMENT MANAGER'S REPORT- 'K' SHARE POOL
Introduction
The 'K' Share pool closed its fundraising period on 30 September 2016
having raised GBP16.2 million. The process of investing the funds is
well under way with GBP9.9 million invested in qualifying or part
qualifying investments.
'K' Share pool - Net asset value and results
At 31 December 2016, the 'K' Share NAV stood was 99.0p, a decrease of
1.0p on the initial price resulting from the initial "cash drag" from
holding uninvested funds.
The return on ordinary activities for the 'K' Share pool for the year
was a loss of GBP154,000 being wholly related to revenue.
'K' Share pool - Investment activity
11 initial qualifying investments have been made during the period
totalling GBP9.9 million as we start to build the qualifying portfolio
of the 'K' Share pool.
The qualifying investments include a GBP1.3 million investment in Yamuna
Renewables Limited which is planning to build a wood pellet plant in
Austria.
GBP1 million was invested in both Vectis Alpha Limited, which is seeking
to build and develop renewable energy plants, and Brownfields Trading
Limited, which is seeking to develop small-scale waste disposal
projects.
GBP736,000 was invested into both Ironhide Generation Limited and Indigo
Generation Limited. GBP591,000 was invested in Rockhopper Renewables
Limited and GBP337,000 in SF Renewables (Solar) Limited which are all in
the process of acquiring land in India to build and operate ground
mounted solar arrays.
Jito Trading Limited, Rhodes Solutions Limited and Morava Limited are
all exploring opportunities in the wood refinery sector following
investments of GBP1.5 million, GBP1.25 million and GBP1.1 million
respectively.
GBP350,000 was invested in Zora Energy Renewables Limited, a new wood
pellet sales and distribution business.
No valuation adjustments have been made in the period with all
investments remaining at cost.
Outlook
The task of building the 'K' Share portfolio has very recently begun. We
will continue to seek investment opportunities and develop the current
investment portfolio over the remainder of the planned life of the share
pool.
Downing LLP
26 April 2017
REVIEW OF INVESTMENTS - 'K' SHARE POOL
Portfolio of investments
The following investments, all of which are incorporated in England and
Wales, were held at 31 December 2016:
Valuation
movement % of
'K' Share pool Cost Valuation in year portfolio
GBP'000 GBP'000 GBP'000
VCT qualifying and partially
qualifying investments
Jito Trading Limited 1,500 1,500 - 9.6%
Yamuna Renewables Limited 1,300 1,300 - 8.3%
Rhodes Solutions Limited 1,250 1,250 - 8.0%
Morava Limited 1,100 1,100 - 7.0%
Brownfields Trading Limited 1,000 1,000 - 6.4%
Vectis Alpha Limited 1,000 1,000 - 6.4%
Ironhide Generation Limited 736 736 - 4.7%
Indigo Generation Limited 736 736 - 4.7%
Rockhopper Renewables Limited 591 591 - 3.8%
Zora Energy Renewables Limited 350 350 - 2.2%
SF Renewables (Solar) Limited 337 337 - 2.2%
9,900 9,900 - 63.3%
9,900 9,900 - 63.3%
Cash at bank and in hand 5,751 36.7%
Total investments 15,651 100.0%
* Part-qualifying investment
REVIEW OF INVESTMENTS - 'K' SHARE POOL (continued)
Summary of investment movements
Additions
Cost
GBP'000
VCT qualifying investments
Jito Trading Limited 1,500
Yamuna Renewables Limited 1,300
Rhodes Solutions Limited 1,250
Morava Limited 1,100
Brownfields Trading Limited 1,000
Vectis Alpha Limited 1,000
Ironhide Generation Limited 736
Indigo Generation Limited 736
Rockhopper Renewables Limited 591
Zora Energy Renewables Limited 350
SF Renewables (Solar) Limited 337
Total 'K' Share pool 9,900
Directors' responsibilities statement
The Directors are responsible for preparing the Report of the Directors,
the Directors' Remuneration Report, the Strategic Report and the
financial statements in accordance with applicable law and regulations.
They are also responsible for ensuring that the Annual Report includes
information required by the Listing Rules of the Financial Conduct
Authority.
Company law requires the directors to prepare financial statements for
each financial year. Under that law the directors have elected to
prepare the financial statements in accordance with United Kingdom
Generally Accepted Accounting Practice (United Kingdom accounting
standards and applicable law), including Financial Reporting Standard
102, the financial reporting standard applicable in the UK and Republic
of Ireland (FRS 102). Under company law the directors must not approve
the financial statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true
and fair view of the state of affairs of the company and of the profit
or loss of the company for that year.
In preparing these financial statements the Directors are required to:
*select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently;
*make judgements and accounting estimates that are reasonable and
prudent;
*state whether applicable UK accounting standards have been followed,
subject to any material departures disclosed and explained in the
financial statements; and
*prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it
is inappropriate to presume that the company will continue in business.
The Directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records
that are sufficient to show and explain the company's transactions, to
disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of
the company and to enable them to ensure that the financial statements
comply with the Companies Act 2006. They are also responsible for
safeguarding the assets of the company and hence for taking reasonable
steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other
irregularities.
In addition, each of the Directors considers that the Annual Report,
taken as a whole, is fair, balanced and understandable and provides the
information necessary for Shareholders to assess the Company's position
and performance, business model and strategy.
The Directors are responsible for the maintenance and integrity of the
corporate and financial information included on the company's website.
Legislation in the United Kingdom governing the preparation and
dissemination of the financial statements and other information included
in annual reports may differ from legislation in other jurisdictions.
Statement as to disclosure of information to Auditor
The Directors in office at the date of the report have confirmed, as far
as they are aware, that there is no relevant audit information of which
the Auditor is unaware. Each of the Directors has confirmed that they
have taken all the steps that they ought to have taken as Directors in
order to make themselves aware of any relevant audit information and to
establish that it has been communicated to the Auditor.
INCOME STATEMENT
for the year ended 31 December 2016
Year ended 31 December
2016 Year ended 31 December 2015
Revenue Capital Total Revenue Capital Total
Note GBP'000 GBP'000 GBP'000 GBP'000 GBP'000 GBP'000
Income 1,006 40 1,046 2,663 - 2,663
Gain on investments - 1,085 1,085 - 41 41
1,006 1,125 2,131 2,663 41 2,704
Investment
management
fees (861) - (861) (753) - (753)
Other expenses (308) - (308) (251) - (251)
Return on ordinary
activities before
tax (163) 1,125 962 1,659 41 1,700
Tax on total
comprehensive
income and
ordinary
activities (117) - (117) (201) - (201)
Return for the year
and total
comprehensive
income (280) 1,125 845 1,458 41 1,499
Basic and diluted
return/(loss) per:
'C' Share (0.4p) - (0.4p) 9.6p (4.4p) 5.2p
'A' Share - - - - - -
'D' Share (0.6p) 2.3p 1.7p 3.4p 3.8p 7.2p
'E' Share - - - - - -
'F' Share (1.0p) 3.8p 2.8p 1.6p (0.5p) 1.1p
'G' Share 0.3p 1.9p 2.2p 1.0p 0.1p 1.1p
'K' Share (1.4p) - (1.4p) - - -
All Revenue and Capital items in the above statement derive from
continuing operations. No operations were acquired or discontinued
during the year. The total column within the Income Statement represents
the Statement of Total Comprehensive Income of the Company prepared in
accordance with Financial Reporting Standards ("FRS 102"). The
supplementary revenue and capital return columns are prepared in
accordance with the Statement of Recommended Practice issued in November
2014 by the Association of Investment Companies ("AIC SORP").
Other than revaluation movements arising on investments held at fair
value through the profit and loss, there were no differences between the
return/loss as stated above and at historical cost.
INCOME STATEMENT (ANALYSED BY SHARE POOL)
for the year ended 31 December 2016
'C' Share pool
Year ended 31 December 2016 Year ended 31 December 2015
Revenue Capital Total Revenue Capital Total
Note GBP'000 GBP'000 GBP'000 GBP'000 GBP'000 GBP'000
Income 7 - 7 818 - 818
Loss on
investments - - - - (315) (315)
7 - 7 818 (315) 503
Investment
management
fees (9) - (9) (57) - (57)
Other expenses (33) - (33) (35) (35)
Return/(loss)
on ordinary (35) - (35) 726 (315) 411
activities
before tax
Tax on total
comprehensive 6 - 6 (39) - (39)
income and
ordinary
activities
Return/(loss)
attributable (29) - (29) 687 (315) 372
to equity
shareholders
'D' Share pool
Year ended 31 December Year ended 31 December
2016 2015
Revenue Capital Total Revenue Capital Total
Note GBP'000 GBP'000 GBP'000 GBP'000 GBP'000 GBP'000
Income 50 40 90 560 - 560
Gain on investments - 194 194 - 384 384
50 234 284 560 384 944
Investment management fees (50) - (50) (97) - (97)
Other expenses (34) - (34) (44) - (44)
Return/(loss) on ordinary activities
before tax (34) 234 200 419 384 803
Tax on total comprehensive income and
ordinary activities (24) - (24) (80) - (80)
Return/(loss) attributable to equity (58)
shareholders 234 176 339 384 723
'F' Share pool
Year ended 31 December Year ended 31 December
2016 2015
Revenue Capital Total Revenue Capital Total
Note GBP'000 GBP'000 GBP'000 GBP'000 GBP'000 GBP'000
Income 98 - 98 409 - 409
Gain/(loss) on investments - 415 415 - (57) (57)
98 415 513 409 (57) 352
Investment management fees (138) - (138) (144) - (144)
Other expenses (78) - (78) (74) - (74)
Return/(loss) on ordinary activities
before tax (118) 415 297 191 (57) 134
Tax on total comprehensive income and
ordinary activities 5 - 5 (16) - (16)
Return/(loss) attributable to equity
shareholders (113) 415 302 175 (57) 118
'G' Share pool
Year ended 31 December Year ended 31 December
2016 2015
Revenue Capital Total Revenue Capital Total
Note GBP'000 GBP'000 GBP'000 GBP'000 GBP'000 GBP'000
Income 780 - 780 876 - 876
Gain on investments - 476 476 - 29 29
780 476 1,256 876 29 905
Investment management fees (436) - (436) (455) - (455)
Other expenses (127) - (127) (98) - (98)
Return on ordinary activities
before tax 217 476 693 323 29 352
Tax on total comprehensive
income and ordinary (143) - (143) (66) - (66)
activities
Return attributable to equity
shareholders 74 476 550 257 29 286
'K' Share pool
Year ended 31 December Year ended 31 December
2016 2015
Revenue Capital Total Revenue Capital Total
Note GBP'000 GBP'000 GBP'000 GBP'000 GBP'000 GBP'000
Income 71 - 71 - - -
Loss on investments - - - - - -
71 - 71 - - -
Investment management fees (228) - (228) - - -
Other expenses (36) - (36) - - -
Return/(loss) on ordinary activities
before tax (193) - (193) - - -
Tax on total comprehensive income and
ordinary activities 39 - 39 - - -
Return/(loss) attributable to equity
shareholders (154) - (154) - - -
BALANCE SHEET
as at 31 December 2016
2016 2015
GBP'000 GBP'000
Fixed assets
Investments 39,670 31,365
Current assets
Debtors 312 879
Cash at bank and in hand 8,461 7,021
8,773 7,900
Creditors: amounts falling due within one year (486) (532)
Net current assets 8,287 7,368
Net assets 47,957 38,733
Capital and reserves
Called up share capital 95 79
Capital redemption reserve 106 106
Special reserve 33,666 40,086
Share premium reserve 16,170 -
Revaluation reserve (115) (1,248)
Capital reserve - realised (2,254) (2,252)
Revenue reserve 289 1,962
Total equity shareholders' funds 47,957 38,733
Basic and diluted net asset value per Share:
'C' Share - 53.9p
'A' Share - 0.1p
'D' Share 36.6p 51.8p
'E' Share 0.1p 0.1p
'F' Share 69.7p 71.9p
'G' Share 83.5p 86.3p
'K' Share 99.0p -
BALANCE SHEET (ANALYSED BY SHARE POOL)
as at 31 December 2016
'C' Shares
2016 2015
GBP000 GBP000
Fixed assets
Investments - 748
Current assets
Debtors - 175
Cash at bank and in hand 24 2,995
24 3,170
Creditors: amounts falling due within one year (23) (75)
Net current assets 1 3,095
Net assets 1 3,843
Capital and reserves
Called up share capital 18 18
Capital redemption reserve 106 106
Special reserve - 2,743
Share premium reserve - -
Revaluation reserve (105) 55
Capital reserve - realised - -
Revenue reserve (18) 921
Total equity shareholders' funds 1 3,843
'D' Shares
2016 2015
GBP000 GBP000
Fixed assets
Investments 2,382 4,369
Current assets
Debtors 3 283
Cash at bank and in hand 1,345 667
1,348 950
Creditors: amounts falling due within one year (68) (133)
Net current assets 1,280 817
Net assets 3,662 5,186
Capital and reserves
Called up share capital 25 25
Capital redemption reserve - -
Special reserve 3,579 5,205
Share premium reserve - -
Revaluation reserve (508) (667)
Capital reserve - realised - -
Revenue reserve 566 623
Total equity shareholders' funds 3,662 5,186
'F' Shares
2016 2015
GBP000 GBP000
Fixed assets
Investments 7,207 7,379
Current assets
Debtors 25 131
Cash at bank and in hand 377 392
402 523
Creditors: amounts falling due within one year (71) (119)
Net current assets 331 404
Net assets 7,538 7,783
Capital and reserves
Called up share capital 11 11
Capital redemption reserve - -
Special reserve 8,380 9,158
Share premium reserve - -
Revaluation reserve 6 (647)
Capital reserve - realised (1,032) (1,032)
Revenue reserve 173 293
Total equity shareholders' funds 7,538 7,783
'G' Shares
2016 2015
GBP000 GBP000
Fixed assets
Investments 20,181 18,869
Current assets
Debtors 282 290
Cash at bank and in hand 964 2,967
1,246 3,257
Creditors: amounts falling due within one year (257) (205)
Net current assets 989 3,052
Net assets 21,170 21,921
Capital and reserves
Called up share capital 25 25
Capital redemption reserve - -
Special reserve 21,707 22,980
Share premium reserve - -
Revaluation reserve 492 11
Capital reserve - realised (1,222) (1,220)
Revenue reserve 168 125
Total equity shareholders' funds 21,170 21,921
'K' Shares
2016 2015
GBP000 GBP000
Fixed assets
Investments 9,900 -
Current assets
Debtors 2 -
Cash at bank and in hand 5,751 -
5,753 -
Creditors: amounts falling due within one year (67) -
Net current assets 5,686 -
Net assets 15,586 -
Capital and reserves
Called up share capital 16 -
Share premium reserve 16,170 -
Revenue reserve (600) -
Total equity shareholders' funds 15,586 -
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
for the year ended 31 December 2016
Called
up Capital Share Capital
share redemption Special premium Revaluation reserve Revenue
capital reserve reserve reserve reserve - realised reserve Total
GBP'000 GBP'000 GBP'000 GBP'000 GBP'000 GBP'000 GBP'000 GBP'000
At 1 January
2015 79 106 47,161 - (289) (2,255) 548 45,350
Total
comprehensive
income - - - - (8) 49 1,458 1,499
Transactions
with owners
Purchase of
own shares - - - - - - (44) (44)
Transfer
between
reserves - - (7,075) - (951) 8,026 - -
Dividend paid - - - - - (8,072) - (8,072)
At 31 December
2015 79 106 40,086 - (1,248) (2,252) 1,962 38,733
Total
comprehensive
income - - - - 908 217 (280) 845
Transaction
with owners
Issue of new
shares 16 - - 16,170 - - - 16,186
Share issue
costs - - - - - - (448) (448)
Transfer
between
reserves - - (6,420) - 225 7,104 (909) -
Purchase of
own shares - - - - - - (36) (36)
Dividend paid - - - - (7,323) - (7,323)
At 31 December
2016 95 106 33,666 16,170 (115) (2,254) 289 47,957
CASH FLOW STATEMENT
for the year ended 31 December 2016
Year ended 31 December 2016
'C' 'D' 'F' 'G' 'K'
Share Share Share Share Share
pool pool pool pool pool Total
GBP'000 GBP'000 GBP'000 GBP'000 GBP'000 GBP'000
Net cash inflow from
operating
activities 95 196 (54) 131 (87) 281
Cash flows from
investing
activities
Purchase of
investments - - (700) (6,480) (9,900) (17,080)
Sale of investments 748 2,182 1,287 5,643 - 9,860
Net cash
inflow/(outflow) from
investing activities 748 2,182 587 (837) (9,900) (7,220)
Net cash
inflow/(outflow)
before financing
activities 843 2,378 533 (706) (9,987) (6,939)
Cash flows from
financing
activities
Equity dividends paid (3,814) (1,700) (540) (1,269) - (7,323)
Purchase of own
shares - - (8) (28) - (36)
Proceeds from share
issue - - - - 16,186 16,186
Share issue costs - - - - (448) (448)
Net cash outflow from
financing
activities (3,814) (1,700) (548) (1,297) 15,738 8,379
Increase/(decrease)
in cash (2,971) 678 (15) (2,003) 5,751 1,440
Cash and cash
equivalents at start
of year 2,995 667 392 2,967 - 7,021
Cash and cash
equivalents at end
of year 24 1,345 377 964 5,751 8,461
Cash and cash
equivalents
comprise
Cash at bank and in
hand 24 1,345 377 964 5,751 8,641
Total cash and cash
equivalents 24 1,345 377 964 5,751 8,461
Year ended 31 December 2015
'C' 'D' 'F' 'G'
Share Share Share Share
pool pool pool pool Total
GBP'000 GBP'000 GBP'000 GBP'000 GBP'000
Net cash inflow from
operating activities 530 154 171 323 1,178
Cash flows from investing
activities
Purchase of investments (158) (417) (1,725) (11,743) (14,043)
Sale of investments 5,671 3,550 1,665 7,069 17,955
Net cash inflow/(outflow)
from investing activities 5,513 3,133 (60) (4,674) 3,912
Net cash inflow/(outflow)
before financing
activities 6,043 3,287 111 (4,351) (5,090)
Cash flows from financing
activities
Equity dividends paid (3,562) (2,700) (540) (1,270) (8,072)
Purchase of own shares - - - (44) (44)
Net cash outflow from
financing activities (3,562) (2,700) (540) (1,314) (8,116)
Increase/(decrease) in cash 2,481 587 (429) (5,665) (3,026)
Cash and cash equivalents
at start of year 514 81 822 8,630 10,047
Cash and cash equivalents
at end of year 2,995 667 392 2,967 7,021
Cash and cash equivalents
comprise
Cash at bank and in hand 2,995 667 392 2,967 7,021
Total cash and cash
equivalents 2,995 667 392 2,967 7,021
NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS
for the year ended 31 December 2016
1. General information
Downing TWO VCT plc ("The Company") is a venture capital trust
established under the legislation introduced in the Finance Act 1995 and
is domiciled in the United Kingdom and incorporated in England and Wales
and its registered office is Ergon House, Horseferry Road, London SW1P
2AL.
2. Accounting policies
Basis of accounting
The Company has prepared its financial statements under FRS 102 'The
Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of
Ireland' and in accordance with the Statement of Recommended Practice
("SORP") for investment trust companies and venture capital trusts
issued by the Association of Investment Companies ("AIC") revised
November 2014 as well as the Companies Act 2006.
The Company implements new Financial Reporting Standards ("FRS") issued
by the Financial Reporting Council when required.
The financial statements are presented in Sterling (GBP).
Presentation of Income Statement
In order to better reflect the activities of a venture capital trust and
in accordance with the SORP, supplementary information which analyses
the Income Statement between items of a revenue and capital nature has
been presented alongside the Income Statement. The return on ordinary
activities is the measure the Directors believe appropriate in assessing
the Company's compliance with certain requirements set out in Part 6 of
the Income Tax Act 2007.
Investments
Venture capital investments are designated as "fair value through profit
or loss" assets due to investments being managed and performance
evaluated on a fair value basis. A financial asset is designated within
this category if it is both acquired and managed on a fair value basis,
with a view to selling after a period of time, in accordance with the
Company's documented investment policy. The fair value of an investment
upon acquisition is deemed to be cost. Thereafter investments are
measured at fair value in accordance with the International Private
Equity and Venture Capital Valuation Guidelines ("IPEV") together with
FRS 102 sections 11 and 12.
For unquoted investments, fair value is established using the IPEV
guidelines. The valuation methodologies for unquoted entities used by
the IPEV to ascertain the fair value of an investment are as follows:
*Price of recent investment;
*Multiples;
*Net assets;
*Discounted cash flows or earnings (of underlying business);
*Discounted cash flows (from the investment); and
*Industry valuation benchmarks.
The methodology applied takes account of the nature, facts and
circumstances of the individual investment and uses reasonable data,
market inputs, assumptions and estimates in order to ascertain fair
value.
Gains and losses arising from changes in fair value are included in the
Income Statement for the year as a capital item and transaction costs on
acquisition or disposal of the investment are expensed. Where an
investee company has gone into receivership, liquidation or
administration (where there is little likelihood of recovery), the loss
on the investment, although not physically disposed of, is treated as
being realised.
It is not the Company's policy to exercise significant influence over
investee companies. Therefore the results of these companies are not
incorporated into the Income Statement except to the extent of any
income accrued. This is in accordance with the SORP and FRS 102 sections
14 and 15 that does not require portfolio investments, where the
interest held is greater than 20%, to be accounted for using the equity
method of accounting.
Income
Dividend income from investments is recognised when the Shareholders'
rights to receive payment has been established, normally the ex-dividend
date.
Interest income is accrued on a time apportionment basis, by reference
to the principal sum outstanding and at the effective rate applicable
and only where there is reasonable certainty of collection in the
foreseeable future.
Distributions from partnership companies are recognised as they are paid
to the Company. Where such items are considered capital in nature they
are recognised as capital profits.
Expenses
All expenses are accounted for on an accruals basis. In respect of the
analysis between revenue and capital items presented within the Income
Statement, all expenses have been presented as revenue items except as
follows:
*Expenses which are incidental to the disposal of an investment are
deducted from the disposal proceeds of the investment.
*Expenses are split and presented partly as capital items where a
connection with the maintenance or enhancement of the value of the
investments held can be demonstrated. The Company has adopted the policy
of allocating Investment Manager's fees 100% as revenue.
*Expenses and liabilities not specific to a share class are generally
allocated pro rata to the net assets.
*Performance incentive fees arising from the disposal of investments are
deducted as a capital item.
Taxation
The tax effects on different items in the Income Statement are allocated
between capital and revenue on the same basis as the particular item to
which they relate using the Company's effective rate of tax for the
accounting year.
Due to the Company's status as a Venture Capital Trust and the continued
intention to meet the conditions required to comply with Part 6 of the
Income Tax Act 2007, no provision for taxation is required in respect of
any realised or unrealised appreciation of the Company's investments
which arise.
Deferred taxation which is not discounted is provided in full on timing
differences that result in an obligation at the balance sheet date to
pay more tax, or a right to pay less tax, at a future date, at rates
expected to apply when they crystallise based on current tax rates and
law. Timing differences arise from the inclusion of items of income and
expenditure in taxation computations in years different from those in
which they are included in the accounts. Deferred taxation is not
discounted.
Other debtors and other creditors
Other debtors (including accrued income) and other creditors are
included within the accounts at amortised cost.
Issue costs
Issue costs in relation to the shares issued for each share class have
been deducted from the revenue reserve account for the relevant share
class.
Significant estimates and judgements
Disclosure is required of judgements and estimates made my management in
applying the accounting policies that have a significant effect on the
financial statements. The area involving a higher degree of judgement
and estimates is the valuation of unquoted investments as explained in
the investment accounting policy above.
3. Basic and diluted return per share
'C' Shares 'A' Shares 'D' Shares 'E' Shares 'F' Shares 'G' Shares 'K' Shares
Revenue return
(GBP'000) (29) - (58) - (113) 74 (154)
Net capital
return for the - - 234 - 415 476 -
year (GBP'000)
Total return/
(loss) after (29) - 176 - 302 550 (154)
taxation
(GBP'000)
Weighted average
number of 7,126,194 10,724,029 10,000,000 14,950,000 10,816,537 25,369,651 10,667,839
shares in issue
As the Company has not issued any convertible securities or share
options, there is no dilutive effect on return per share for any of the
share classes. The return per share disclosed therefore represents both
the basic and diluted return per share for all share classes.
4. Basic and diluted net asset value per share
2016 2015
Shares in issue Net asset value Net asset Value
31 Dec 31 Dec per per
2016 2015 share GBP'000 share GBP'000
25B'C'
Shares 7,126,194 7,126,194 - 1 53.9p 3,832
26B'A'
Shares 10,724,029 10,724,029 - - 0.1p 11
27B'D'
Shares 10,000,000 10,000,000 36.6p 3,647 51.8p 5,171
28B'E'
Shares 14,950,000 14,950,000 0.1p 15 0.1p 15
29B'F'
Shares 10,810,859 10,822,154 69.7p 7,538 71.9p 7,783
30B'G'
Shares 25,352,571 25,386,546 83.5p 21,170 86.3p 21,921
"K'
Shares 15,739,341 - 99.0p 15,586 - -
47,957 38,733
The 'C' Share pool, 'D' Share pool, 'F' Share pool, 'G' Share pool and
'K' Share pool are treated as separate investment pools. Within the 'C'
Share pool the Directors allocate the assets and liabilities of the
Company between the 'C' Shares and 'A' Shares such that each share class
has sufficient net assets to represent its dividend and return of
capital rights. Within the 'D' Share pool the Directors allocate the
assets and liabilities of the Company between the 'D' Shares and 'E'
Shares such that each share class has sufficient net assets to represent
its dividend and return of capital rights.
5. Principal risks
The Company's financial instruments comprise investments held at fair
value through profit and loss, being equity and loan stock investments
in unquoted companies, loans and receivables consisting of short term
debtors, cash deposits and financial liabilities, being creditors
arising from its operations. The main purpose of these financial
instruments is to generate cashflow and revenue and capital appreciation
for the Company's operations. The Company has no gearing or other
financial liabilities apart from short-term creditors and does not use
any derivatives.
The fair value of investments is determined using the detailed
accounting policy.
The fair value of cash deposits and short term debtors and creditors
equates to their carrying value in the Balance Sheet.
Loans and receivables and other financial liabilities are stated at
amortised cost which the Directors consider is equivalent to fair value.
The Company's investment activities expose the Company to a number of
risks associated with financial instruments and the sectors in which the
Company invests. The principal financial risks arising from the
Company's operations are:
*Market risks
*Credit risk
*Liquidity risk
The Board regularly reviews these risks and the policies in place for
managing them. There have been no significant changes to the nature of
the risks that the Company is exposed to over the year and there have
also been no significant changes to the policies for managing those
risks during the year.
The risk management policies used by the Company in respect of the
principal financial risks and a review of the financial instruments held
at the year end are provided below:
Market risks
As a VCT, the Company is exposed to investment risks in the form of
potential losses and gains that may arise on the investments it holds in
accordance with its investment policy. The management of these
investment risks is a fundamental part of investment activities
undertaken by the Investment Manager and overseen by the Board. The
Manager monitors investments through regular contact with management of
investee companies, regular review of management accounts and other
financial information and attendance at investee company board meetings.
This enables the Manager to manage the investment risk in respect of
individual investments. Investment risk is also mitigated by holding a
diversified portfolio spread across various business sectors and asset
classes.
The key investment risks to which the Company is exposed are:
*Investment price risk
*Interest rate risk
Investment price risk
Investment price risk arises from uncertainty about the valuation of
financial instruments held in accordance with the Company's investment
objectives in addition to the appropriateness of the valuation method
used. It represents the potential loss that the Company might suffer
through changes in the fair value of unquoted investments that it holds.
Interest rate risk
The Company accepts exposure to interest rate risk on floating-rate
financial assets through the effect of changes in prevailing interest
rates. The Company receives interest on its cash deposits at a rate
agreed with its bankers. Investments in loan stock attract interest
predominately at fixed rates. A summary of the interest rate profile of
the Company's investments is shown below.
There are three categories in respect of interest which are attributable
to the financial instruments held by the Company as follows:
*"Fixed rate" assets represent investments with predetermined yield
targets and comprise certain loan note investments.
*"Floating rate" assets predominantly bear interest at rates linked to
Bank of England base rate or LIBOR and comprise cash at bank and
liquidity fund investments and certain loan note investments.
*"No interest rate" assets do not attract interest and comprise equity
investments and debtors.
The Company monitors the level of income received from fixed and
floating rate assets and, if appropriate, may make adjustments to the
allocation between the categories, in particular, should this be
required to ensure compliance with the VCT regulations.
Credit risk
Credit risk is the risk that a counterparty to a financial instrument is
unable to discharge a commitment to the Company made under that
instrument. The Company is exposed to credit risk through its holdings
of loan stock in investee companies, cash deposits and debtors.
The Manager manages credit risk in respect of loan stock with a similar
approach as described under "Market risks" above. In addition the credit
risk is mitigated for all investments in loan stocks by taking security,
covering the full par value of the loan stock, in the form of fixed and
floating charges over the assets of the investee companies. The strength
of this security in each case is dependent on the nature of the investee
company's business and its identifiable assets. Similarly the management
of credit risk associated with interest, dividends and other receivables
is covered within the investment management procedures.
Cash is mainly held by Bank of Scotland plc and Royal Bank of Scotland
plc, both of which are A-rated financial institutions and both also
ultimately part-owned by the UK Government. Consequently, the Directors
consider that the credit risk associated with cash deposits is low.
There have been no changes in fair value during the year that are
directly attributable to changes in credit risk.
Of the investments in loan stock above, as at 31 December 2016
GBP2,876,000 relates to the principal of loan notes where, although the
principal remains within term, the investee company is not fully
servicing the interest obligations under the loan note and is thus in
arrears.
Liquidity risk
Liquidity risk is the risk that the Company encounters difficulties in
meeting obligations associated with its financial liabilities. Liquidity
risk may also arise from either the inability to sell financial
instruments when required at their fair values or from the inability to
generate cash inflows as required. As the Company has a relatively low
level of creditors, (GBP486,000, 2015: GBP532,000) and has no borrowings,
the Board believes that the Company's exposure to liquidity risk is low.
The Company always holds sufficient levels of funds as cash in order to
meet expenses and other cash outflows as they arise. For these reasons,
the Board believes that the Company's exposure to liquidity risk is
minimal.
The Company's liquidity risk is managed by the Investment Manager in
line with guidance agreed with the Board and is reviewed by the Board at
regular intervals
ANNOUNCEMENT BASED ON AUDITED ACCOUNTS
The financial information set out in this announcement does not
constitute the Company's statutory financial statements in accordance
with section 434 Companies Act 2006 for the year ended 31 December 2016,
but has been extracted from the statutory financial statements for the
year ended 31 December 2016 which were approved by the Board of
Directors on 26 April 2017 and will be delivered to the Registrar of
Companies. The Independent Auditor's Report on those financial
statements was unqualified and did not contain any emphasis of matter
nor statements under s 498(2) and (3) of the Companies Act 2006.
The statutory accounts for the period ended 31 December 2015 have been
delivered to the Registrar of Companies and received an Independent
Auditors report which was unqualified and did not contain any emphasis
of matter nor statements under s 498(2) and (3) of the Companies Act
2006.
A copy of the full annual report and financial statements for the year
ended 31 December 2016 will be printed and posted to shareholders
shortly. Copies will also be available to the public at the registered
office of the Company at Ergon House, London, SW1P 2AL and will be
available for download from www.downing.co.uk.
This announcement is distributed by Nasdaq Corporate Solutions on behalf
of Nasdaq Corporate Solutions clients.
The issuer of this announcement warrants that they are solely
responsible for the content, accuracy and originality of the information
contained therein.
Source: Downing TWO VCT plc via Globenewswire
(END) Dow Jones Newswires
April 26, 2017 13:28 ET (17:28 GMT)
Copyright (c) 2017 Dow Jones & Company, Inc.
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