Washington, D.C. 20549
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover of Form 20-F or Form 40-F.
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(1): ☐
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(7): ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant by furnishing the information contained in this Form is also thereby furnishing the information to the Commission pursuant to Rule 12g3-2(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Yes ☐ No ☑
If “Yes” is marked, indicate below the file number assigned to the registrant in connection with Rule 12g3-2(b): Not applicable
Quarterly Report on Form 6-K for the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2019
Although we do not make forward-looking statements unless we believe we have a reasonable basis for doing so, we cannot guarantee their accuracy, and actual results may differ materially from those we anticipated due to a number of uncertainties, many of which cannot be foreseen. Our actual results could differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements for many reasons, including, among others, the risks we face that are described in the section entitled Item 3, “Key Information -- Risk Factors” included in our Annual Report on Form 20-F for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2018 filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on March 25, 2019 (our “2018 Form 20-F”).
We believe that it is important to communicate our expectations about the future to potential investors, shareholders and other readers. However, there may be events in the future that we are not able to accurately predict or control and that may cause actual events or results to differ materially from the expectations expressed in or implied by our forward-looking statements. The risk factors listed in Item 3, “Key Information -- Risk Factors” included in our 2018 Form 20-F, as well as any cautionary language in this Quarterly Report on Form 6-K, provide examples of risks, uncertainties and events that may cause our actual results to differ materially from the expectations we describe in our forward-looking statements. Before you decide to buy, hold or sell our common shares, you should be aware that the occurrence of the events described in Item 3, “Key Information -- Risk Factors” included in our 2018 Form 20-F and elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 6-K could negatively impact our business, cash flows, results of operations, financial condition and share price. Potential investors, shareholders and other readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on our forward-looking statements.
Forward-looking statements regarding our present plans or expectations for fleet size, management contracts, container purchases, sources and availability of financing, and growth involve risks and uncertainties relative to return expectations and related allocation of resources, and changing economic or competitive conditions, as well as the negotiation of agreements with container investors, which could cause actual results to differ from present plans or expectations, and such differences could be material. Similarly, forward-looking statements regarding our present expectations for operating results and cash flow involve risks and uncertainties related to factors such as utilization rates, per diem rates, container prices, demand for containers by container shipping lines, supply and other factors discussed under Item 3, “Key Information -- Risk Factors” included in our 2018 Form 20-F or elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 6-K, which could also cause actual results to differ from present plans. Such differences could be material.
All future written and oral forward-looking statements attributable to us or any person acting on our behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by the cautionary statements contained or referred to in this section. New risks and uncertainties arise from time to time, and we cannot predict those events or how they may affect us. The forward-looking statements contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 6-K speak only as of, and are based on information available to us on, the date of the filing of this Quarterly Report on Form 6-K. We assume no obligation to, and do not plan to, update any forward-looking statements after the date of this Quarterly Report on Form 6-K as a result of new information, future events or developments, except as expressly required by U.S. federal securities laws. You should read this Quarterly Report on Form 6-K and the documents that we reference and have furnished as exhibits with the understanding that we cannot guarantee future results, levels of activity, performance or achievements and that actual results may differ materially from what we expect.
In this Quarterly Report on Form 6-K, unless otherwise specified, all monetary amounts are in U.S. dollars. To the extent that any monetary amounts are not denominated in U.S. dollars, they have been translated into U.S. dollars in accordance with our accounting policies as described in Item 18, “Financial Statements” included in our 2018 Form 20-F.
(1) Certain amounts for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018 have been reclassified to report the gross amounts of lease rental income and expenses for the managed fleet instead of the net presentation (see Note 3 “Immaterial Reclassification and Adjustment of Prior Periods”).
(2) Amounts for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018 have been reclassified to conform with 2019 presentation (see Note 2 (g) “Reclassifications and Changes in Presentation”).
(1) Certain amounts for the year ended December 31, 2018 have been reclassified to report the gross amounts of accounts receivable, prepaid expenses, accounts payable and accrued expenses arising from the managed fleet instead of the net presentation (see Note 3 “Immaterial Reclassification and Adjustment of Prior Periods” and Note 2 (g) “Reclassifications and Changes in Presentation”).
(1) Certain amounts for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 have been reclassified to conform with 2019 presentation (see Note 2 (g) “Reclassifications and Changes in Presentation”).
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
(All currency expressed in United States dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
Textainer Group Holdings Limited (“TGH”) is incorporated in Bermuda. TGH is the holding company of a group of companies, consisting of TGH and its subsidiaries (collectively, the “Company”), involved in the purchase, management, leasing and resale of a fleet of marine cargo containers. The Company manages and provides administrative support to the affiliated and unaffiliated third-party owners’ (the “Container Investors”) container fleets.
The Company conducts its business activities in three main areas: Container Ownership, Container Management and Container Resale (see Note 11 “Segment Information”).
(2) Accounting Policies and Recent Accounting Pronouncements
Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) have been condensed or omitted. The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 20-F for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2018 (“2018 Form 20-F”) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 25, 2019.
In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements contain all adjustments (consisting of only normal and recurring adjustments) necessary to present fairly the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheet as of September 30, 2019, the Company’s condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, condensed consolidated statements of shareholders’ equity for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018 and condensed consolidated statements of cash flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018. These condensed consolidated financial statements are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations or cash flows that may be reported for the remainder of the fiscal year ending December 31, 2019.
|
(b)
|
Principles of Consolidation and Variable Interest Entity
|
The condensed consolidated financial statements of the Company include TGH and all of its subsidiaries in which the Company has a controlling financial interest. All significant intercompany accounts and balances have been eliminated in consolidation.
TAP Funding
TAP Funding Ltd. (“TAP Funding”) (a Bermuda company) is a joint venture between the Company’s wholly-owned subsidiary, Textainer Limited (“TL”) (a Bermuda company) and TAP Ltd. (“TAP”) in which TL owns 50.1%, TAP owns 49.9% of the common shares of TAP Funding, and TAP Funding is a voting interest entity (“VME”). The Company consolidates TAP Funding as the Company has a controlling financial interest in TAP Funding.
The equity owned by TAP in TAP Funding is shown as a noncontrolling interest on the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheets and the net income attributable to the noncontrolling interest’s operations is shown as net income attributable to the noncontrolling interests on the Company’s condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income.
TWCL
The Company had a joint venture, TW Container Leasing, Ltd. (“TW”) (a Bermuda company), between TL and Wells Fargo Container Corp. (“WFC”). TL owned 25% and WFC owned 75% of the common shares and related voting rights of TW. In October 2018, TL entered into an agreement to purchase 75% of the total outstanding common shares of TW from WFC for a cash consideration of $29,658. The Company accounted for this equity transaction as a reduction in the related noncontrolling interest.
Prior to the capital restructuring, the Company had determined that it had a variable interest in TW and that TW was a variable interest entity (“VIE”). The Company consolidated TW as the Company had determined that it was the primary beneficiary of TW by its equity ownership in the entity and by virtue of its role as manager of the vehicle, namely that the Company had the power to direct the activities of TW that most significantly impact TW’s economic performance.
8
TEXTAINER GROUP HOLDINGS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
(All currency expressed in United States dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
After the capital restructuring which was effective on October 1, 2018, TW became a wholly-owned subsidiary of TL. Therefore, there is no noncontrolling interest in TW on the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheets as of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018. The TW net income attributable to the noncontrolling interests’ operations for the period ending September 30, 2018 is shown as net income attributable to the noncontrolling interests on the Company’s condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income. There is no TW net income attributable to the noncontrolling interests’ operations for the period ending September 30, 2019 on the Company’s condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income.
Capitalized container costs include the container cost payable to the manufacturer and the associated transportation costs incurred in moving the Company’s containers from the manufacturer to the containers’ first destined port. Containers are depreciated using the straight-line method over their estimated useful lives to an estimated dollar residual value. Used containers are depreciated based upon their remaining useful lives at the date of acquisition to an estimated dollar residual value.
The cost, accumulated depreciation and net book value of the Company’s container leasing equipment by equipment type as of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 were as follows:
|
|
September 30, 2019
|
|
|
December 31, 2018
|
|
|
|
Cost
|
|
|
Accumulated
Depreciation
|
|
|
Net Book
Value
|
|
|
Cost
|
|
|
Accumulated
Depreciation
|
|
|
Net Book
Value
|
|
Dry containers other than
folding flat rack and open top
containers:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20' standard
|
|
$
|
1,597,426
|
|
|
$
|
(393,015
|
)
|
|
$
|
1,204,411
|
|
|
$
|
1,632,927
|
|
|
$
|
(381,929
|
)
|
|
$
|
1,250,998
|
|
40' standard
|
|
|
167,105
|
|
|
|
(61,522
|
)
|
|
|
105,583
|
|
|
|
191,354
|
|
|
|
(69,463
|
)
|
|
|
121,891
|
|
40' high cube
|
|
|
2,476,571
|
|
|
|
(582,393
|
)
|
|
|
1,894,178
|
|
|
|
2,376,975
|
|
|
|
(540,349
|
)
|
|
|
1,836,626
|
|
45' high cube
|
|
|
28,162
|
|
|
|
(11,142
|
)
|
|
|
17,020
|
|
|
|
29,305
|
|
|
|
(10,034
|
)
|
|
|
19,271
|
|
Refrigerated containers:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20' standard
|
|
|
20,164
|
|
|
|
(6,949
|
)
|
|
|
13,215
|
|
|
|
20,883
|
|
|
|
(6,153
|
)
|
|
|
14,730
|
|
20' high cube
|
|
|
5,136
|
|
|
|
(2,993
|
)
|
|
|
2,143
|
|
|
|
5,148
|
|
|
|
(2,714
|
)
|
|
|
2,434
|
|
40' high cube
|
|
|
1,059,269
|
|
|
|
(322,502
|
)
|
|
|
736,767
|
|
|
|
1,030,078
|
|
|
|
(279,661
|
)
|
|
|
750,417
|
|
Folding flat rack and open top containers:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20' folding flat rack
|
|
|
17,090
|
|
|
|
(4,420
|
)
|
|
|
12,670
|
|
|
|
16,641
|
|
|
|
(4,068
|
)
|
|
|
12,573
|
|
40' folding flat rack
|
|
|
50,170
|
|
|
|
(16,952
|
)
|
|
|
33,218
|
|
|
|
46,182
|
|
|
|
(16,052
|
)
|
|
|
30,130
|
|
20' open top
|
|
|
12,180
|
|
|
|
(1,598
|
)
|
|
|
10,582
|
|
|
|
13,152
|
|
|
|
(1,419
|
)
|
|
|
11,733
|
|
40' open top
|
|
|
23,043
|
|
|
|
(4,316
|
)
|
|
|
18,727
|
|
|
|
27,629
|
|
|
|
(5,086
|
)
|
|
|
22,543
|
|
Tank containers
|
|
|
76,396
|
|
|
|
(7,279
|
)
|
|
|
69,117
|
|
|
|
65,963
|
|
|
|
(5,293
|
)
|
|
|
60,670
|
|
Total containers
|
|
$
|
5,532,712
|
|
|
$
|
(1,415,081
|
)
|
|
$
|
4,117,631
|
|
|
$
|
5,456,237
|
|
|
$
|
(1,322,221
|
)
|
|
$
|
4,134,016
|
|
|
See Note 5 “Managed Container Fleet” for information on the managed fleet containers included above and in the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheet effective January 1, 2019.
|
Impairment of Container Rental Equipment
The Company reviews its containers for impairment whenever events or circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of such assets may not be recoverable. The Company compares the carrying value of the containers to the expected future undiscounted cash flows for the purpose of assessing the recoverability of the recorded amounts. If the carrying value exceeds expected future undiscounted cash flows, the assets are reduced to fair value. There was no such impairment of the Company’s leasing equipment for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018.
9
TEXTAINER GROUP HOLDINGS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
(All currency expressed in United States dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
Write-Off of Container Rental Equipment due to Lessees in Default
The Company recorded impairment (recovery) charges during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 of $(576) and $7,154, respectively, and during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018 of $8,407 and $8,426, respectively, to write-off containers that were unlikely to be recovered from lessees in default, net of gains associated with recoveries on containers previously estimated as lost with lessees in default. These amounts are recorded in the condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income as “container lessee default (recovery) expense, net”.
Impairment of Containers Held for Sale
The Company records impairment to write-down the value of containers held for sale to their estimated fair value less cost to sell. The fair value was estimated based on recent gross sales proceeds for sales of similar containers. When containers are retired or otherwise sold, the cost and related accumulated depreciation are removed, and any resulting gain or loss is recognized. Any subsequent increase in fair value less costs to sell is recognized as a reversal of container impairment but not in excess of the cumulative loss previously recognized.
During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019, the Company recorded container impairments of $5,927 and $9,915, respectively, and during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018, container impairments of $8,377 and $10,128, respectively, to write down the value of containers held for sale to their estimated fair value less cost to sell, net of reversals of previously recorded impairments on containers held for sale due to rising used container prices, and was included in “depreciation expense” in the condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income.
The Company’s customers are mainly international shipping lines, which transport goods on international trade routes. Once the containers are on-hire with a lessee, the Company does not track their location. The domicile of the lessee is not indicative of where the lessee is transporting the containers. The Company’s business risk in its foreign concentrations lies with the creditworthiness of the lessees rather than the geographic location of the containers or the domicile of the lessees.
Except for the lessees noted in the tables below, no other single lessee made up greater than 10% of the Company’s lease rental income from its owned fleet for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018 and more than 10% of the Company’s gross accounts receivable from its owned fleet as of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018:
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
Lease Rental Income - owned fleet
|
|
2019
|
|
|
2018
|
|
|
2019
|
|
|
2018
|
|
Customer A
|
|
13.0%
|
|
|
12.8%
|
|
|
13.1%
|
|
|
13.2%
|
|
Customer B
|
|
12.5%
|
|
|
13.7%
|
|
|
13.0%
|
|
|
14.2%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross Accounts Receivable- owned fleet
|
|
September 30, 2019
|
|
|
December 31, 2018
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Customer B
|
|
17.3%
|
|
|
10.7%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Customer A
|
|
16.2%
|
|
|
21.3%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10
TEXTAINER GROUP HOLDINGS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
(All currency expressed in United States dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
(e) Net Income Attributable to Textainer Group Holdings Limited Common Shareholders Per Common Share
Basic earnings per share (“EPS”) is computed by dividing net income attributable to Textainer Group Holdings Limited common shareholders by the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the applicable period. Diluted EPS reflects the potential dilution that could occur if all outstanding share options were exercised for, and all outstanding restricted share units were converted into, common shares. A reconciliation of the numerator and denominator of basic EPS with that of diluted EPS is reported as follows:
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
Share amounts in thousands
|
|
2019
|
|
|
2018
|
|
|
2019
|
|
|
2018
|
|
Numerator:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income attributable to Textainer Group Holdings Limited
common shareholders
|
|
$
|
10,578
|
|
|
$
|
1,913
|
|
|
$
|
27,942
|
|
|
$
|
38,137
|
|
Denominator:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average common shares outstanding - basic
|
|
|
57,503
|
|
|
|
57,212
|
|
|
|
57,493
|
|
|
|
57,144
|
|
Dilutive share options and restricted share units
|
|
|
95
|
|
|
|
214
|
|
|
|
93
|
|
|
|
294
|
|
Weighted average common shares outstanding - diluted
|
|
|
57,598
|
|
|
|
57,426
|
|
|
|
57,586
|
|
|
|
57,438
|
|
Net income attributable to Textainer Group Holdings Limited
common shareholders per common share
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
$
|
0.18
|
|
|
$
|
0.03
|
|
|
$
|
0.49
|
|
|
$
|
0.67
|
|
Diluted
|
|
$
|
0.18
|
|
|
$
|
0.03
|
|
|
$
|
0.49
|
|
|
$
|
0.66
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Share options and restricted share units excluded from
the computation of diluted EPS because they were anti-dilutive
|
|
|
1,783
|
|
|
|
1,358
|
|
|
|
1,801
|
|
|
|
1,095
|
|
|
(f)
|
Fair Value Measurements
|
Fair Value of Derivative Instruments
The Company has utilized the income approach to measure the fair value of its notional amount of interest rate swaps, collars and caps using observable (Level 2) market inputs. This approach represents the present value of future cash flows based upon current market expectations. The Company’s interest rate swap, collar and cap agreements had a fair value asset and a fair value liability of $426 and $16,825 as of September 30, 2019, respectively, and a fair value asset and a fair value liability of $5,555 and $3,639 as of December 31, 2018, respectively, which are inclusive of counterparty risk. The credit valuation adjustment was determined to be $244 (which was a reduction to the net fair value liability) and $49 (which was an addition to the net fair value asset) as of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively. The change in fair value for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 of $(2,478) and $(18,315), respectively, and the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018 of $22 and $2,248, respectively, was recorded in the condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income as “unrealized (loss) gain on interest rate swaps, collars and caps, net.”
Fair Value of Containers Held for Sale
The Company recorded impairments to write down the value of containers identified for sale to their estimated fair value less cost to sell under a Level 2 input. The Company relies on its recent sales prices for identical or similar assets in markets, by geography, that are active. The Company’s containers held for sale that have been impaired to their estimated fair value less cost to sell had a fair value of $17,153 and $10,898 as of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively. Subsequent additions or reductions to the fair values of these written down assets are recorded as adjustments to the carrying value of the equipment held for sale.
11
TEXTAINER GROUP HOLDINGS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
(All currency expressed in United States dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
Fair Value of Other Assets and Liabilities
The Company’s financial instruments include cash and cash equivalents; restricted cash; accounts receivable and payable; container leaseback financing receivable; net investment in direct financing and sales-type leases; due from affiliates, net; container contracts payable; due to container investors, net; debt and interest rate swaps, collars and caps.
At September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, the fair value of the Company’s financial instruments approximated the related book value of such instruments except that, the fair value of net investment in direct financing and sales-type leases (including the short-term balance) was approximately $265,732 and $167,758 at September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively, compared to book values of $260,534 and $167,060 at September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively. The fair value of container leaseback financing receivable (including the short-term balance) was approximately $262,462 at September 30, 2019, compared to book values of $267,091 at September 30, 2019. The fair value of long-term debt (including current maturities) based on the borrowing rates available to the Company was approximately $3,759,916 and $3,394,118 at September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively, compared to book values of $3,748,358 and $3,409,827 at September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively.
|
(g)
|
Reclassifications and Changes in Presentation
|
Certain prior period amounts for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018 have been reclassified to conform to the presentation for the current period and to the 2018 Form 20-F. The changes in the presentation have no impact on “net income.”
|
•
|
The Company reclassified the amounts of management fees earned from non-leasing services for the managed fleet out of the separate line item “management fees” to the separate line item “management fees – non-leasing” in the condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income (See Note 3 “Immaterial Reclassification and Adjustment of Prior Periods” and Note 5 “Managed Container Fleet”).
|
|
•
|
The Company reclassified the amounts out of the separate line items “short-term incentive compensation expense” and “long-term incentive compensation expense” to be included within the line item “general and administrative expense” in the condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income.
|
|
•
|
The Company reclassified the amounts to write down the value of containers held for sale to their estimated fair value less cost to sell, net of reversals of previously recorded impairments on containers held for sale due to rising used container prices out of the separate line item “container impairment” to be included within the line item “depreciation expense” in the condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income.
|
|
•
|
The Company reclassified the amounts to write-off containers that were unlikely to be recovered from lessees in default, net of gains associated with recoveries on containers previously estimated as lost with insolvent lessees out of the separate line item “container impairment” and container recovery costs out of the separate line item “direct container expense – owned fleet” to be included within the line item “container lessee default (recovery) expense, net” in the condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income.
|
|
•
|
The Company presented a separate line item for the “trading container margin,” which is the net of “trading container sales proceeds” and “cost of trading containers sold”, which was reclassified out of the operating expenses, in the condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income.
|
Certain prior period amounts for the year ended December 31, 2018 have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation. The changes in the presentation have no impact on “total equity.”
|
•
|
The Company previously recorded amounts due to third-party owners on a net basis in “due to container investors, net”, thus the gross amounts of accounts receivable, prepaid expenses, accounts payable and accrued expenses for the managed fleet were reclassified out of the separate line item “due to container investors, net” to the separate line items “accounts receivable, net”, “prepaid expenses and other current assets” and “accounts payable and accrued expenses” in the condensed consolidated balance sheets (See Note 3 “Immaterial Reclassification and Adjustment of Prior Periods” and Note 5 “Managed Container Fleet”).
|
|
•
|
The Company reclassified the amounts out of the separate line item “insurance receivable” to be included within the line item “prepaid expenses and other current assets” in the condensed consolidated balance sheets.
|
12
TEXTAINER GROUP HOLDINGS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
(All currency expressed in United States dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
|
•
|
The Company reclassified the amounts out of the separate line item “accrued expenses” to be included within the line item “accounts payable and accrued expenses” in the condensed consolidated balance sheets.
|
Additionally, upon adoption of the FASB Accounting Standards Update No. 2016-02, Leases (“Topic 842”) (“ASU 2016-02”), the Company reclassified the amounts out of the separate line item “receipt of payments on direct financing and sales-type leases, net of income earned” in cash flows from investing activities to be included within the line item “changes in operating assets and liabilities” in cash flows from operating activities in the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2018. The changes in the presentation have no impact on “net increase in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash.” Also, see Note 2 (i) “Accounting Policies and Recent Accounting Pronouncements – Leases.”
The components of the Company’s revenue as reported in the condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income and in Note 11 “Segment Information” are as follows:
Lease Rental Income
Lease rental income arises principally from leasing containers to various international shipping lines and includes all rental charges billed to the lessees. Lease rental income - owned fleet comprises rental income for the container fleet owned by the Company. Lease rental income - managed fleet comprises rental income for the container fleet owned by the Container Investors. For lease accounting purposes, the management agreements with these Container Investors are deemed to convey to the Company the right to control the use of the managed containers and are therefore accounted for as “lease rental income - managed fleet” as reported in the condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income (see Note 5 “Managed Container Fleet” for further information).
Revenue is recorded when earned according to the terms of the container rental contracts with customers. Revenue is earned and recognized evenly over the period that the equipment is on lease. These contracts are typically for terms of five or more years and are generally classified as operating leases. Where minimum lease payments vary over the lease term, revenue is recognized on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease. Lease rental income comprises of daily per diem rental charges due under the lease agreements, together with payments for other charges set forth in the leases, such as handling fees, drop-off charges, pick-up charges, and charges for a damage protection plan.
Under direct financing and sales-type leases, the containers are usually leased from the Company for the remainder of the container’s useful life and ordinarily provide lessees with a right to purchase the subject containers for a nominal amount at the end of the lease term. Finance lease income is recognized using the effective interest method, which generates a constant rate of interest over the period of the lease.
The Company’s container leases generally do not include step-rent provisions, nor do they depend on indices or rates. The Company recognizes revenue on container leases that include lease concessions in the form of free-rent periods using the straight-line method over the minimum terms of the leases.
Management Fees - Non-leasing
Under the Company’s management service agreements with Container Investors, fees are earned for the acquisition and sale of containers under management, see Note 5 “Managed Container Fleet” for further information.
Trading Container Margin
The Company’s trading container sales proceeds arise from the resale of used containers to a wide variety of buyers. The related expenses represent the cost of trading containers sold as well as other selling costs that are recognized as incurred. Revenue is recorded when control of the containers is transferred to the customer, which typically occurs upon delivery to, or pick-up by, the customer and when collectability is reasonably assured.
Gain on sale of owned fleet containers, net
The Company also generally sells containers at the end of their useful lives or when it is financially attractive to do so. The gain on sale of owned fleet containers is the excess of the sale price over the carrying value for these units at the time of sale. Revenue is recorded when control of the containers is transferred to the customer, which typically occurs upon delivery to, or pick-up by, the customer and when collectability is reasonably assured.
13
TEXTAINER GROUP HOLDINGS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
(All currency expressed in United States dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
The Company adopted ASU 2016-02 on the effective date of January 1, 2019 by using the effective date transition method and by electing the “package of practical expedients.” Accordingly, the Company initially applied the provisions of the new lease guidance at the adoption date of January 1, 2019, without adjusting the reported comparative periods and without reassessing as follows:
|
•
|
whether any expired or existing contracts are or contain leases under Topic 842;
|
|
•
|
whether the lease classification for any expired or existing leases would be different in accordance with Topic 842; and
|
|
•
|
whether the unamortized initial direct costs for any existing leases would have met the definition of initial direct costs in Topic 842 at lease commencement.
|
As a result of the adoption of the new lease accounting guidance, the Company (as a lessee) recognized the following in the condensed consolidated balance sheets for all existing leases for office space on January 1, 2019, with the exception for short-term leases and leases that commence at or near the end of the underlying asset’s economic life:
|
(i)
|
Right-of-use (“ROU”) asset, which is an asset that represents the lessee’s right to use, or control the use of, a specified asset for the lease term. The Company recognized ROU assets of existing office space leases amounting to $12,393, which represents the lease liability of $14,891 adjusted for a deferred rent liability of $2,575 and prepaid rent asset of $77; and
|
|
(ii)
|
Lease liability, which is a lessee’s obligation to make lease payments arising from a lease, measured on a discounted basis. The Company recognized lease liabilities amounting to $14,891, which represented the present value of the remaining lease payments payable under operating lease contracts of $17,621, discounted using the Company’s approximate incremental borrowing rate of 4.17%.
|
As a result of the adoption of the new lease accounting guidance, the Company’s accounting (as a lessor) for sales-type leases, direct financing leases and operating leases will remain substantially unchanged. The Company is required to report all cash receipts from leases, including principal payments received from direct financing and sales-type leases, within operating activities in the Company’s condensed consolidated statements of cash flows. Accordingly, receipts of payments on direct financing and sales-type leases, net of income earned amounting to $45,321 for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 was reclassified from “net cash used in investing activities” to “net cash provided by operating activities.”
The adoption of ASU 2016-02 did not have an impact on the timing of revenue recognition relating to lease rental income in its condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income. The Company did not record a cumulative adjustment related to the adoption of ASU 2016-02. See Note 2 (h) “Accounting Policies and Recent Accounting Pronouncements – Revenue Recognition”, Note 7 “Leases” and Note 8 “Direct Financing and Sales-Type Leases” for further discussions.
|
(j)
|
Recently Issued Accounting Standards
|
In June 2016, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2016-13, Financial Instruments – Credit Losses (Topic 326) (“ASU 2016-13”). This guidance affects the Company’s net investments in direct financing and sales-type leases and container leaseback financing receivable. The amendments in this update replace the incurred loss impairment methodology in current GAAP with a methodology that reflects expected credit losses. The guidance requires the measurement of expected credit losses to be based on relevant information from past events, current conditions, and reasonable and supportable information that affect collectability. Many of the loss estimation techniques applied today will still be permitted, although the inputs to those techniques will change to reflect the full amount of expected credit losses. ASU 2016-13 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019 and early adoption is permitted. The Company will adopt ASU 2016-13 and its related amendments effective January 1, 2020, and the Company does not expect the adoption to have a material effect on its condensed consolidated financial statements.
14
TEXTAINER GROUP HOLDINGS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
(All currency expressed in United States dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
|
(3)
|
Immaterial Reclassification and Adjustment of Prior Periods
|
Prior to 2018, the Company recognized the acquisition fees and management fees as revenue when earned from the managed containers and did not recognize the lease rental income and expenses generated from these containers on the basis that such revenue and expenses belonged to the Container Investors.
During 2018, it was determined that pursuant to the guidance under FASB Accounting Standards Codification 840, Leases, (“ASC 840”) the management arrangements are deemed to convey to the Company the right to control the use of the managed containers and that such arrangements for accounting purposes meet the definition of an embedded lease. Accordingly, the Company modified its financial statement presentation of the operating results for the containers managed by the Company for the Container Investors.
As a result of this lease accounting requirement under ASC 840, the Company’s lease management fee income, previously reported on a net basis, was reclassified and reported on a gross basis for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018 in the Company’s condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income. It was also determined that the acquisition fees received for the purchase of managed containers should be amortized over the deemed lease term. The Company previously recognized these revenues at the time of purchase of the managed containers on behalf of the Container Investors.
Moreover, it was determined during 2019 that the accounts receivable and vendor payables arising from direct container operations of the managed containers should be recognized on a gross basis in the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheets. The Company previously excluded the gross balances of these accounts from the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheets and recorded amounts due to third-party owners on a net basis in “due to container investors, net” in the condensed consolidated balance sheets.
See Note 5 “Managed Container Fleet” and Note 6 “Transactions with Affiliates and Container Investors” for further information.
In accordance with FASB Accounting Standards Codification 250, Accounting Changes and Error Corrections, management evaluated the materiality of the prior period adjustments from both a quantitative and qualitative perspective and concluded that the reclassification and adjustments of prior periods were immaterial to the Company’s prior period interim and annual consolidated financial statements, thus, no amendments to previously filed interim or annual reports are required.
The change in the presentation for the managed fleet from net to gross amounts had an immaterial effect on the Company's condensed consolidated balance sheets, condensed consolidated statements of cash flow and on its “net income” in the condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income.
15
TEXTAINER GROUP HOLDINGS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
(All currency expressed in United States dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
The impact of the reclassification and adjustment in the condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018 and condensed consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2018, respectively are as follows:
|
|
Three Months Ended September 30, 2018
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2018
|
|
|
|
As Reported
|
|
|
Adjustment
|
|
|
As Restated
|
|
|
As Reported
|
|
|
Adjustment
|
|
|
As Restated
|
|
Comprehensive Income:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lease rental income - managed fleet
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
27,926
|
|
|
$
|
27,926
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
83,950
|
|
|
$
|
83,950
|
|
Distribution expense to managed fleet container investors
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
(25,889
|
)
|
|
$
|
(25,889
|
)
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
(77,651
|
)
|
|
$
|
(77,651
|
)
|
Management fees - non-leasing
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
1,994
|
|
|
$
|
1,994
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
6,279
|
|
|
$
|
6,279
|
|
Management fees
|
|
$
|
4,031
|
|
|
$
|
(4,031
|
)
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
12,578
|
|
|
$
|
(12,578
|
)
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, 2018
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As Reported
|
|
|
Adjustment
|
|
|
As Restated
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance Sheet:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts receivable, net
|
|
$
|
110,222
|
|
|
$
|
24,003
|
|
|
$
|
134,225
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
|
|
$
|
22,669
|
|
|
$
|
470
|
|
|
$
|
23,139
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current assets
|
|
$
|
373,877
|
|
|
$
|
24,473
|
|
|
$
|
398,350
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets
|
|
$
|
4,744,296
|
|
|
$
|
24,473
|
|
|
$
|
4,768,769
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
|
|
$
|
(25,174
|
)
|
|
$
|
(2,123
|
)
|
|
$
|
(27,297
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Due to container investors, net
|
|
$
|
(8,322
|
)
|
|
$
|
(22,350
|
)
|
|
$
|
(30,672
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current liabilities
|
|
$
|
(268,114
|
)
|
|
$
|
(24,473
|
)
|
|
$
|
(292,587
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities
|
|
$
|
(3,508,305
|
)
|
|
$
|
(24,473
|
)
|
|
$
|
(3,532,778
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The change in the timing of revenue recognition for acquisition fees for managed containers owned by Container Investors resulted in a cumulative decrease of $4,245 to the retained earnings balance at December 31, 2017 in the condensed consolidated statements of shareholders’ equity and an increase of $4,245 in accrued expense and a decrease for the same amount in retained earnings recorded in the condensed consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2017, with an immaterial effect on the Company’s condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income.
See Note 1 “Nature of Business and Summary of Significant Accounting Polices” and Note 2 “Immaterial Reclassification and Adjustment of Prior Periods” to our Annual Report on 2018 Form 20-F for further information.
16
TEXTAINER GROUP HOLDINGS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
(All currency expressed in United States dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
(4) Insurance Receivable and Impairment
During the second quarter of 2019, one of the Company’s customers became insolvent and the total net book value of its owned containers leased by this insolvent customer was $63,120. The Company maintains insurance that covers a portion of the exposure related to the value of containers that are unlikely to be recovered from this customer, the cost to recover containers and up to 183 days of lost lease rental income. Based on prior recovery experience, the Company estimated that containers with a book value of $9,468 would not be recovered from this insolvent customer. Accordingly, the Company recorded impairment charges of $9,059 included in “container lessee default (recovery) expense, net” in the condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income for the nine months ended September 30, 2019. An insurance receivable of $987, net of insurance deductible was recorded in the prepaid expenses and other current assets in the condensed consolidated balance sheets as of September 30, 2019. The Company also recorded bad debt expense of $3,463 in the condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income to fully reserve for this insolvent customer’s outstanding accounts receivable during the nine months ended September 30, 2019.
During the second half of 2018, four of the Company’s customers became insolvent and the total net book value of its owned containers leased by these insolvent customers was $23,044. The Company recorded impairment charges of $12,543 on the unrecoverable containers for these insolvent customers as a part of “container lessee default (recovery) expense, net” in the condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income during the year ended December 31, 2018. Due to a better than expected recovery, the Company recorded a gain on container recovery of $108 and $1,451 included in “container lessee default (recovery) expense, net” during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019, respectively. The Company also recorded bad debt expense of $2,049 in the condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income to fully reserve for these insolvent customers’ outstanding accounts receivable during 2018. There is no insurance receivable associated with these insolvent customers as respective losses are below the insurance deductible.
In August 2016, one of the Company’s customers filed for bankruptcy. The Company entered into a final agreement with the insurance companies on December 31, 2018 and remaining payments totaling $9,814 for the Company’s owned fleet were received in January and early February 2019.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2019, the Company recorded a gain of $841 from a net settlement associated with an insolvent customer.
(5) Managed Container Fleet
As part of the Company’s on-going business operation, the Company from time to time purchases containers on behalf of Container Investors. The Company enters into management agreements with the Container Investors whereby the Company, as agent for the Container Investors, purchases and leases out these containers and manages all of the Container Investors’ rights and obligations in respect of such containers and leases. The acquisition of these containers is funded entirely by the Container Investors and all risks and rewards of ownership of these containers vest and remain exclusively with the Container Investors. The Container Investors have no rights or recourse against the Company in the event of physical loss or damage, failure to lease out, any lessee default or any other risk in respect of the containers.
The Container Investors pay the Company an acquisition fee for acquiring containers on their behalf at the time of acquisition and a fee for management services, including services associated with ultimately disposing of the containers on behalf of the Container Investors.
Lease rental income and expenses from the managed fleet owned by Container Investors are reported on a gross basis.
Lease rental income – managed fleet represents rental charges billed to the ultimate lessee for the managed fleet, including charges for handling fees, drop-off charges, pick-up charges, and charges for a damage protection plan that is set forth in the leases.
Management fees from non-leasing services are earned for acquiring new managed containers and sales commissions are earned from sales of the managed containers on behalf of the Container Investors, which are generally calculated as a fixed
17
TEXTAINER GROUP HOLDINGS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
(All currency expressed in United States dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
percentage of the cost of the managed containers purchased and the proceeds from the sale of the managed containers, respectively. Acquisition fees from purchases of containers for the managed fleet are deferred and recognized as earned on a straight-line basis over the deemed lease term.
See Note 2 (h) “Accounting Policies and Recent Accounting Pronouncements – Revenue Recognition” for further information.
Containers - December 31, 2018 and Prior
Distribution expense to managed fleet container investors represents direct container expenses of the managed containers and the amounts distributed to the Container Investors, reduced by associated lease management fees earned and retained by the Company.
Managed containers in the Company’s managed fleet on or before December 31, 2018 are not included in the Company’s container leasing equipment in the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheet as of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018.
Container Purchases On or After January 1, 2019
Distribution expense to managed fleet container investors represents direct container expenses of the managed containers.
From an accounting perspective, in accordance with Topic 842 which is effective January 1, 2019 for the Company and under the above management arrangements, the Company is deemed to control the containers owned by the Container Investors before they are leased out. Furthermore, the deemed leaseback is considered a sales-type lease under Topic 842, with the Company as lessee and the Container Investors as lessors.
For accounting purposes, the Company is deemed to own the managed containers purchased by the Company on or after January 1, 2019 for and on behalf of Container Investors, notwithstanding the contractual management relationship which the Company has with the Container Investors. Accordingly, such managed containers are included in the Company’s container leasing equipment in the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheet as of September 30, 2019 and depreciated using the straight-line method over their estimated useful lives to an estimated dollar residual value per the Company’s depreciation policy (see Note 2 (c) “Accounting Policies and Recent Accounting Pronouncements – Containers”). The purchase consideration paid by the Container Investors for such containers is reported as a deemed financial liability of the Company. Subsequent net operating income distributions made by the Company to the Container Investors are recorded as a reduction to the financial liability and as interest expense using the effective interest method. The net book value for these managed containers and the associated financial liability will reduce over time and will be removed upon container sale, irrespective of the amount realized in such sale.
As of September 30, 2019, the Company’s container leasing equipment includes such managed containers in the condensed consolidated balance sheet amounting to a net book value of $13,604 and a deemed financial liability to the Container Investor amounting to $13,635 which was reported as "other liabilities” in the condensed consolidated balance sheet.
The Company’s container leasing equipment included in the condensed consolidated balance sheet as of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 consisted of the following:
|
|
September 30, 2019
|
|
|
December 31, 2018
|
|
|
|
Cost
|
|
|
Accumulated
Depreciation
|
|
|
Net Book
Value
|
|
|
Cost
|
|
|
Accumulated
Depreciation
|
|
|
Net Book
Value
|
|
Containers - owned fleet
|
|
$
|
5,519,019
|
|
|
$
|
(1,414,992
|
)
|
|
$
|
4,104,027
|
|
|
$
|
5,456,237
|
|
|
$
|
(1,322,221
|
)
|
|
$
|
4,134,016
|
|
Containers - managed fleet
|
|
|
13,693
|
|
|
|
(89
|
)
|
|
|
13,604
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
Total containers
|
|
$
|
5,532,712
|
|
|
$
|
(1,415,081
|
)
|
|
$
|
4,117,631
|
|
|
$
|
5,456,237
|
|
|
$
|
(1,322,221
|
)
|
|
$
|
4,134,016
|
|
18
TEXTAINER GROUP HOLDINGS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
(All currency expressed in United States dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
Total management fee income from the managed fleet, including management fees earned from acquisition fees and sales commissions during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018 were as follows (see Note 6 “Transactions with Affiliates and Container Investors”):
|
|
Three Months Ended September 30,
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30,
|
|
|
|
2019
|
|
|
2018
|
|
|
2019
|
|
|
2018
|
|
|
Lease rental income - managed fleet
|
|
$
|
25,293
|
|
|
$
|
27,926
|
|
|
$
|
77,650
|
|
|
$
|
83,950
|
|
|
Less: distribution expense to managed fleet container investors
|
|
|
(23,318
|
)
|
|
|
(25,889
|
)
|
|
|
(71,535
|
)
|
|
|
(77,651
|
)
|
|
Less: depreciation and interest expense on managed containers
purchased on or after January 1, 2019
|
|
|
(123
|
)
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
(247
|
)
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
Management fees from leasing
|
|
|
1,852
|
|
|
|
2,037
|
|
|
|
5,868
|
|
|
|
6,299
|
|
|
Management fees from non-leasing services
|
|
|
1,582
|
|
|
|
1,994
|
|
|
|
5,823
|
|
|
|
6,279
|
|
|
Total management fees
|
|
$
|
3,434
|
|
|
$
|
4,031
|
|
|
$
|
11,691
|
|
|
$
|
12,578
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheets also include the accounts receivable from the lessees of the managed fleet which are uncollected lease billings related to the containers managed by the Company for the Container Investors. Amounts billed under leases for the managed fleet (“sub-leases”) are recorded in accounts receivable with a corresponding credit to due to Container Investors. As sub-lessor, accounts receivable from the managed fleet represent receivables from lessees that the Company is required to remit, in terms of the management agreements, to the Container Investors once paid. The Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheets also include the prepaid expenses, accounts payable and accrued expenses and container contracts payable related to the containers managed by the Company for the Container Investors.
The following table provides a reconciliation of the accounts receivable, prepaid expenses and other current assets, container contracts payable and accounts payable and accrued expenses from the managed fleet to the total amount as of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 in the condensed consolidated balance sheets (also, see Note 6 “Transactions with Affiliates and Container Investors”). Accounts receivable related to the owned fleet pertains to the Company’s uncollected lease billings related to the containers owned by the Company. Prepaid expenses and other current assets and accounts payable and accrued expenses related to the owned fleet represents the Company’s general and administrative costs and operating costs arising from the containers owned by the Company.
|
|
September 30, 2019
|
|
|
December 31, 2018
|
|
Accounts receivable - owned fleet
|
|
$
|
105,804
|
|
|
$
|
110,222
|
|
Accounts receivable - managed fleet
|
|
|
18,701
|
|
|
|
24,003
|
|
Total accounts receivable
|
|
$
|
124,505
|
|
|
$
|
134,225
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Prepaid expenses and other current assets - owned fleet
|
|
$
|
15,198
|
|
|
$
|
22,669
|
|
Prepaid expenses and other current assets - managed fleet
|
|
|
105
|
|
|
|
470
|
|
Total prepaid expenses and other current assets
|
|
$
|
15,303
|
|
|
$
|
23,139
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable and accrued expenses - owned fleet
|
|
$
|
21,560
|
|
|
$
|
25,174
|
|
Accounts payable and accrued expenses - managed fleet
|
|
|
2,449
|
|
|
|
2,123
|
|
Total accounts payable and accrued expenses
|
|
$
|
24,009
|
|
|
$
|
27,297
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Container contracts payable - owned fleet
|
|
$
|
6,457
|
|
|
$
|
42,710
|
|
Container contracts payable - managed fleet
|
|
|
548
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
Total container contracts payable
|
|
$
|
7,005
|
|
|
$
|
42,710
|
|
19
TEXTAINER GROUP HOLDINGS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
(All currency expressed in United States dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
(6)
|
Transactions with Affiliates and Container Investors
|
Due from affiliates, net generally result from cash advances and the payment of affiliated companies’ administrative expenses by the Company on behalf of such affiliates. Total fees earned from management of the containers, including acquisition fees and sales commissions for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018 were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended September 30,
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30,
|
|
|
|
2019
|
|
|
2018
|
|
|
2019
|
|
|
2018
|
|
Fees from affiliated Container Investors
|
|
$
|
800
|
|
|
$
|
808
|
|
|
$
|
2,662
|
|
|
$
|
2,724
|
|
Fees from unaffiliated Container Investors
|
|
|
2,634
|
|
|
|
2,731
|
|
|
|
8,691
|
|
|
|
8,377
|
|
Fees from Container Investors
|
|
|
3,434
|
|
|
|
3,539
|
|
|
|
11,353
|
|
|
|
11,101
|
|
Other fees
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
492
|
|
|
|
338
|
|
|
|
1,477
|
|
Total management fees
|
|
$
|
3,434
|
|
|
$
|
4,031
|
|
|
$
|
11,691
|
|
|
$
|
12,578
|
|
Due from affiliates, net of $1,666 and $1,692, as of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively, represents lease rentals on tank containers collected on behalf of and payable to the Company from the Company’s tank container manager, net of direct container expenses and management fees, and the Company’s advance of equipment purchases paid on behalf of an affiliated Container Investor.
The following table provides a summary of due to container investors, net at September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018:
|
|
September 30, 2019
|
|
|
December 31, 2018
|
|
Affiliated Container Investors
|
|
$
|
5,128
|
|
|
$
|
5,718
|
|
Unaffiliated Container Investors
|
|
|
22,614
|
|
|
|
24,954
|
|
Due to container investors, net
|
|
$
|
27,742
|
|
|
$
|
30,672
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts receivable - managed fleet
|
|
$
|
18,701
|
|
|
$
|
24,003
|
|
Prepaid expenses and other current assets - managed fleet
|
|
|
105
|
|
|
|
470
|
|
Accounts payable and accrued expenses - managed fleet
|
|
|
(2,449
|
)
|
|
|
(2,123
|
)
|
Container contracts payable - managed fleet
|
|
|
(548
|
)
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
15,809
|
|
|
|
22,350
|
|
Distributions due to container investors on lease rentals collected, net of
container expenses paid and management fees
|
|
|
11,933
|
|
|
|
8,322
|
|
Due to container investors, net
|
|
$
|
27,742
|
|
|
$
|
30,672
|
|
The Company’s lease rental income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 were as follows:
|
Three Months Ended September 30, 2019
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2019
|
|
|
Owned
|
|
|
Managed
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
Owned
|
|
|
Managed
|
|
|
Total
|
|
Interest income on net investment in direct financing and
sales-type leases
|
$
|
4,250
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
4,250
|
|
|
$
|
10,712
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
10,712
|
|
Interest income on container leaseback financing receivable
|
|
3,954
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
3,954
|
|
|
|
6,299
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
6,299
|
|
Lease rental income - operating leases
|
|
114,467
|
|
|
|
24,153
|
|
|
|
138,620
|
|
|
|
349,654
|
|
|
|
73,739
|
|
|
|
423,393
|
|
Variable lease revenue
|
|
6,701
|
|
|
|
1,140
|
|
|
|
7,841
|
|
|
|
20,986
|
|
|
|
3,911
|
|
|
|
24,897
|
|
Total lease rental income
|
$
|
129,372
|
|
|
$
|
25,293
|
|
|
$
|
154,665
|
|
|
$
|
387,651
|
|
|
$
|
77,650
|
|
|
$
|
465,301
|
|
20
TEXTAINER GROUP HOLDINGS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
(All currency expressed in United States dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
For direct financing and sales-type leases, the net selling (loss) gain recognized at lease commencement, representing the difference between the estimated fair value of containers placed on these leases and their net book value, in the amount of $(661) and $(103) for the three months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively, and $(982) and $785 for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively, are included in “gain on sale of owned fleet containers, net” in the condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income.
The following is a schedule, by year, of future minimum lease payments receivable under the long-term leases for the owned and managed container fleet as of September 30, 2019:
|
Owned
|
|
|
Managed
|
|
|
Total
|
|
Twelve months ending September 30:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2020
|
$
|
278,453
|
|
|
$
|
43,035
|
|
|
$
|
321,488
|
|
2021
|
|
218,291
|
|
|
|
29,947
|
|
|
|
248,238
|
|
2022
|
|
169,348
|
|
|
|
15,212
|
|
|
|
184,560
|
|
2023
|
|
138,389
|
|
|
|
10,355
|
|
|
|
148,744
|
|
2024 and thereafter
|
|
260,554
|
|
|
|
26,346
|
|
|
|
286,900
|
|
Total future minimum lease payments receivable
|
$
|
1,065,035
|
|
|
$
|
124,895
|
|
|
$
|
1,189,930
|
|
See Note 2 (h) “Accounting Policies and Recent Accounting Pronouncements – Revenue Recognition”, Note 5 “Managed Container Fleet” and Note 8 “Direct Financing and Sales-type Leases” for further information.
Container Leaseback Financing Receivable
During 2019, the Company purchased containers for $271,976 and leased back the containers to the seller-lessees through a sales-type leaseback arrangement. Under the provisions of Topic 842, these transactions from an accounting perspective are accounted for as financing transactions. The Company recorded a financing receivable from these transactions amounting to $267,091 as of September 30, 2019, which was reported as “container leaseback financing receivable” in the condensed consolidated balance sheets. Payments made by the customers are recorded as a reduction to the container leaseback financing receivable and as interest income using the effective interest method.
The Company maintains allowances, if necessary, for doubtful accounts and estimated losses resulting from the inability of its lessees to make required payments under the financing receivable based on an ongoing review of the credit worthiness, but not limited to, each lessee’s payment history, management’s current assessment of each lessee’s financial condition and the recoverability. As of September 30, 2019, an allowance for doubtful accounts was not required on its container leaseback financing receivable.
The following is a schedule, by year, of future minimum payments receivable under the container leaseback financing receivable as of September 30, 2019:
|
|
Container leaseback financing receivable
|
|
Twelve months ending September 30:
|
|
|
|
|
2020
|
|
$
|
33,816
|
|
2021
|
|
|
33,724
|
|
2022
|
|
|
33,724
|
|
2023
|
|
|
33,724
|
|
2024 and thereafter
|
|
|
204,637
|
|
Total future minimum payments receivable
|
|
|
339,625
|
|
Add: residual value of containers
|
|
|
35,713
|
|
Less: unearned income
|
|
|
(108,247
|
)
|
Container leaseback financing receivable
|
|
$
|
267,091
|
|
21
TEXTAINER GROUP HOLDINGS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
(All currency expressed in United States dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
The Company has entered into several operating leases for office space. Operating ROU lease assets and obligations are recognized at the commencement date based on the present value of lease payments over the lease term. As the Company’s leases do not provide an implicit rate, the Company uses its incremental borrowing rate based on the information available at the commencement date in determining the present value of lease payments. The Company’s lease terms may include options to extend or terminate the lease when it is reasonably certain that the Company will exercise that option. The Company does not recognize a related ROU asset and lease liability for short-term leases having a lease term of twelve months or less (see Note 2 (i) “Accounting Policies and Recent Accounting Pronouncements – Leases”).
As of September 30, 2019, operating leases included in ROU lease assets amounted to $11,192, which was reported in “other assets” in the condensed consolidated balance sheets. As of September 30, 2019, total lease liabilities amounted to $13,678, of which amounts due within one year of $1,591 were reported in “other liabilities – current.” Long-term lease obligations that are due beyond one year of $12,087 were reported in “other liabilities – non-current” in the condensed consolidated balance sheets. Certain leases provide for increases in future minimum annual rental payments as defined in the lease agreements. Lease expense for lease payments is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term and is reported in “general and administrative expense” in the condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income. Other information related to the Company's operating leases are as follows:
|
|
Three Months Ended September 30, 2019
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2019
|
|
Operating lease cost
|
|
$
|
519
|
|
|
$
|
1,562
|
|
Short-term and variable lease cost
|
|
|
35
|
|
|
|
115
|
|
Total rent expense
|
|
$
|
554
|
|
|
$
|
1,677
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities
|
|
$
|
533
|
|
|
$
|
1,581
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of September 30, 2019
|
|
Weighted-average remaining lease term
|
|
|
|
|
|
5.5 years
|
|
Weighted-average discount rate
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.17%
|
|
Future minimum lease payment obligations under the Company’s noncancelable operating leases at September 30, 2019 were as follows:
|
|
Operating Leases
|
|
Twelve months ending September 30:
|
|
|
|
|
2020
|
|
$
|
2,095
|
|
2021
|
|
|
2,184
|
|
2022
|
|
|
1,946
|
|
2023
|
|
|
1,979
|
|
2024 and thereafter
|
|
|
7,781
|
|
Total lease payments
|
|
|
15,985
|
|
Less imputed interest
|
|
|
(2,307
|
)
|
Total operating lease liabilities
|
|
$
|
13,678
|
|
22
TEXTAINER GROUP HOLDINGS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
(All currency expressed in United States dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
(8)
|
Direct Financing and Sales-type Leases
|
The Company leases out some of its containers under direct financing and sales-type leases. The components of the net investment in direct financing and sales-type leases of its owned fleet, which are reported in the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheets as of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 were as follows:
|
|
September 30, 2019
|
|
|
December 31, 2018
|
|
Future minimum lease payments receivable
|
|
$
|
338,215
|
|
|
$
|
196,041
|
|
Residual value of containers
|
|
|
11,370
|
|
|
|
11,393
|
|
Less unearned income
|
|
|
(89,051
|
)
|
|
|
(40,374
|
)
|
Net investment in direct financing and sales-type leases
|
|
$
|
260,534
|
|
|
$
|
167,060
|
|
Amounts due within one year
|
|
$
|
36,811
|
|
|
$
|
39,270
|
|
Amounts due beyond one year
|
|
|
223,723
|
|
|
|
127,790
|
|
Net investment in direct financing and sales-type leases
|
|
$
|
260,534
|
|
|
$
|
167,060
|
|
The Company monitors its container lessees’ performance and its lease exposures on an ongoing basis, and its credit management processes are aided by the long payment history the Company has with most of its container lessees and the Company’s broad network of long-standing relationships in the shipping industry that provide the Company current information about its container lessees. If the aging of current billings for the Company’s direct financing and sales-type leases included in accounts receivable, net was applied to the related balances of the unbilled future minimum lease payments receivable component of the Company’s net investment in direct financing leases and sales-type leases as of September 30, 2019, the aging would be as follows:
1-30 days past due
|
|
$
|
334
|
|
31-60 days past due
|
|
|
24
|
|
61-90 days past due
|
|
|
-
|
|
Greater than 90 days past due
|
|
|
99
|
|
Total past due
|
|
|
457
|
|
Current
|
|
|
337,758
|
|
Total future minimum lease payments
|
|
$
|
338,215
|
|
The changes in the carrying amount of the allowance for doubtful accounts related to billed amounts under direct financing and sales-type leases and included in accounts receivable, net, during the nine months ended September 30, 2019 are as follows:
Balance as of December 31, 2018
|
|
$
|
702
|
|
Additions charged to expense
|
|
|
185
|
|
Write-offs
|
|
|
(11
|
)
|
Balance as of September 30, 2019
|
|
$
|
876
|
|
The following is a schedule by year of future minimum lease payments receivable under these direct financing and sales-type leases as of September 30, 2019:
Twelve months ending September 30:
|
|
|
|
|
2020
|
|
$
|
52,731
|
|
2021
|
|
|
53,712
|
|
2022
|
|
|
41,898
|
|
2023
|
|
|
29,255
|
|
2024 and thereafter
|
|
|
160,619
|
|
Total future minimum lease payments receivable
|
|
$
|
338,215
|
|
23
TEXTAINER GROUP HOLDINGS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
(All currency expressed in United States dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
|
|
The Company’s effective income tax rates were 11.1% and -9.7% for the three months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively, and 5.1% and 3.0% for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively. The Company has computed its provision for income taxes based on the estimated annual effective income tax rate and is affected by recurring items, such as tax rates in foreign jurisdictions and the relative amounts of income the Company earns in those jurisdictions. It is also affected by discrete items that may occur in any given period. The increase in the effective income tax rate for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 from the same periods in 2018 was primarily related to an increase in activity in higher tax jurisdictions.
|
(10)
|
Debt and Derivative Instruments
|
The following represents the Company’s debt obligations as of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018:
Secured Debt Facilities, Revolving Credit Facilities, Term Loan and Bonds Payable
|
|
September 30, 2019
|
|
|
December 31, 2018
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding
|
|
|
Average Interest
|
|
|
Outstanding
|
|
|
Average Interest
|
|
|
Final Maturity
|
TMCL II Secured Debt Facility (1)
|
|
$
|
651,712
|
|
|
|
3.78
|
%
|
|
$
|
654,485
|
|
|
|
4.36
|
%
|
|
July 2026
|
TL Revolving Credit Facility
|
|
|
1,385,329
|
|
|
|
3.54
|
%
|
|
|
1,272,074
|
|
|
|
4.00
|
%
|
|
September 2023
|
TAP Funding Revolving Credit Facility
|
|
|
159,034
|
|
|
|
3.98
|
%
|
|
|
171,937
|
|
|
|
4.41
|
%
|
|
December 2021
|
TMCL VI Term Loan
|
|
|
254,454
|
|
|
|
4.29
|
%
|
|
|
276,210
|
|
|
|
4.30
|
%
|
|
February 2038
|
2017-1 Bonds
|
|
|
325,310
|
|
|
|
3.91
|
%
|
|
|
353,884
|
|
|
|
3.91
|
%
|
|
May 2042
|
2017-2 Bonds
|
|
|
405,909
|
|
|
|
3.73
|
%
|
|
|
435,838
|
|
|
|
3.73
|
%
|
|
June 2042
|
2018-1 Bonds
|
|
|
232,264
|
|
|
|
4.14
|
%
|
|
|
245,399
|
|
|
|
4.14
|
%
|
|
July 2043
|
2019-1 Bonds
|
|
|
334,346
|
|
|
|
4.02
|
%
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
April 2044
|
Total debt obligations
|
|
$
|
3,748,358
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
3,409,827
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amount due within one year
|
|
$
|
278,707
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
191,689
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amounts due beyond one year
|
|
$
|
3,469,651
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
3,218,138
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) Final maturity of the TMCL II Secured Debt Facility is based on the assumption that the facility will not be extended on its associated conversion date.
The Company’s debt agreements contain various restrictive financial and other covenants and the Company was in full compliance with these restrictive covenants at September 30, 2019.
24
TEXTAINER GROUP HOLDINGS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
(All currency expressed in United States dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
The following is a schedule of future scheduled repayments, by year, and borrowing capacities, as of September 30, 2019:
|
|
Twelve months ending September 30,
|
|
|
Available Borrowing,
|
|
|
Current
and Available
Borrowing,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2020
|
|
|
2021
|
|
|
2022
|
|
|
2023
|
|
|
2024 and
thereafter
|
|
|
Total
Borrowing
|
|
|
as limited by the Borrowing Base
|
|
|
as limited by the
Borrowing Base
|
|
|
Total Commitment
|
|
TMCL II Secured Debt Facility (1)
|
|
$
|
61,596
|
|
|
$
|
66,651
|
|
|
$
|
63,446
|
|
|
$
|
47,324
|
|
|
$
|
418,013
|
|
|
$
|
657,030
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
657,030
|
|
|
$
|
1,200,000
|
|
TL Revolving Credit Facility
|
|
|
58,665
|
|
|
|
152,061
|
|
|
|
152,061
|
|
|
|
1,029,213
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
1,392,000
|
|
|
|
93,459
|
|
|
|
1,485,459
|
|
|
|
1,500,000
|
|
TAP Funding Revolving Credit Facility
|
|
|
14,100
|
|
|
|
16,388
|
|
|
|
129,337
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
159,825
|
|
|
|
2,504
|
|
|
|
162,329
|
|
|
|
190,000
|
|
TMCL VI Term Loan
|
|
|
25,500
|
|
|
|
25,500
|
|
|
|
25,500
|
|
|
|
25,500
|
|
|
|
154,563
|
|
|
|
256,563
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
256,563
|
|
|
|
256,563
|
|
2017-1 Bonds
|
|
|
37,608
|
|
|
|
48,633
|
|
|
|
61,381
|
|
|
|
63,651
|
|
|
|
116,725
|
|
|
|
327,998
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
327,998
|
|
|
|
327,998
|
|
2017-2 Bonds (2)
|
|
|
42,509
|
|
|
|
51,911
|
|
|
|
64,473
|
|
|
|
77,680
|
|
|
|
172,681
|
|
|
|
409,254
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
409,254
|
|
|
|
409,254
|
|
2018-1 Bonds (2)
|
|
|
18,655
|
|
|
|
18,655
|
|
|
|
18,655
|
|
|
|
18,655
|
|
|
|
162,716
|
|
|
|
237,336
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
237,336
|
|
|
|
237,336
|
|
2019-1 Bonds (2)
|
|
|
28,000
|
|
|
|
28,000
|
|
|
|
28,000
|
|
|
|
28,000
|
|
|
|
226,333
|
|
|
|
338,333
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
338,333
|
|
|
|
338,333
|
|
Total (3)
|
|
$
|
286,633
|
|
|
$
|
407,799
|
|
|
$
|
542,853
|
|
|
$
|
1,290,023
|
|
|
$
|
1,251,031
|
|
|
$
|
3,778,339
|
|
|
$
|
95,963
|
|
|
$
|
3,874,302
|
|
|
$
|
4,459,484
|
|
|
(1)
|
Future scheduled payments for TMCL II Secured Debt Facility is based on the assumption that the facility will not be extended on its associated conversion date.
|
|
(2)
|
Future scheduled payments for 2017-2 Bonds, 2018-1 and 2019-1 Bonds exclude an unamortized discount of $49, $2,468 and $107, respectively.
|
|
(3)
|
Future scheduled payments for all debts exclude unamortized prepaid debt issuance costs in an aggregate amount of $27,357.
|
For further discussion on the Company’s debt instruments, please refer to Item 18, “Financial Statements – Note 12” in our 2018 Form 20-F.
Derivative Instruments
The Company has entered into interest rate cap and swap agreements with several banks to reduce the impact of changes in interest rates associated with its debt obligations. The following is a summary of the Company’s derivative instruments as of September 30, 2019:
|
|
Notional
|
|
Derivative instruments
|
|
amount
|
|
Interest rate swap contracts with several banks, with fixed rates between 1.27%
and 2.94% per annum, amortizing notional amounts, with termination dates
through January 15, 2023
|
|
$
|
904,498
|
|
Interest rate cap contracts with several banks with fixed rates between 3.70%
and 5.00% per annum, non-amortizing notional amounts, with termination dates
through September 15, 2022
|
|
|
139,000
|
|
Total notional amount as of September 30, 2019
|
|
$
|
1,043,498
|
|
The Company’s fair value assets and liabilities for its interest rate swap, collar and cap agreements are included in “interest rate swaps, collars and caps” in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets. The change in fair value was recorded in the condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income as “unrealized (loss) gain on interest rate swaps, collars and caps, net.”
25
TEXTAINER GROUP HOLDINGS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
(All currency expressed in United States dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
The Company operates in three reportable segments: Container Ownership, Container Management and Container Resale. Prior year amounts have been modified to reflect the reclassification adjustments discussed in Note 3 “Immaterial Reclassification and Adjustment of Prior Periods.” The following tables show segment information for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, reconciled to the Company’s income before income taxes and noncontrolling interests as shown in its condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income:
|
|
Container
|
|
|
Container
|
|
|
Container
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended September 30, 2019
|
|
Ownership
|
|
|
Management
|
|
|
Resale
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
Eliminations
|
|
|
Totals
|
|
Lease rental income - owned fleet
|
|
$
|
128,814
|
|
|
$
|
558
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
129,372
|
|
Lease rental income - managed fleet
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
25,293
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
25,293
|
|
Lease rental income
|
|
$
|
128,814
|
|
|
$
|
25,851
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
154,665
|
|
Management fees - non-leasing from external
customers
|
|
$
|
53
|
|
|
$
|
(33
|
)
|
|
$
|
1,562
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
1,582
|
|
Inter-segment management fees
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
10,260
|
|
|
$
|
3,606
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
(13,866
|
)
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
Trading container margin
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
2,383
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
2,383
|
|
Gain on sale of owned fleet containers, net
|
|
$
|
6,092
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
6,092
|
|
Depreciation expense
|
|
$
|
69,311
|
|
|
$
|
215
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
(1,882
|
)
|
|
$
|
67,644
|
|
Container lessee default recovery, net
|
|
$
|
184
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
184
|
|
Interest expense
|
|
$
|
39,891
|
|
|
$
|
79
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
39,970
|
|
Realized gain on interest rate swaps,
collars and caps, net
|
|
$
|
170
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
170
|
|
Unrealized loss on interest rate swaps,
collars and caps, net
|
|
$
|
2,478
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
2,478
|
|
Segment income (loss) before income tax and
noncontrolling interests
|
|
$
|
40
|
|
|
$
|
4,523
|
|
|
$
|
6,574
|
|
|
$
|
(1,026
|
)
|
|
$
|
1,768
|
|
|
$
|
11,879
|
|
Total assets
|
|
$
|
4,973,187
|
|
|
$
|
202,367
|
|
|
$
|
36,885
|
|
|
$
|
7,654
|
|
|
$
|
(87,800
|
)
|
|
$
|
5,132,293
|
|
Purchase of containers and fixed assets
|
|
$
|
19,564
|
|
|
$
|
1,990
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
21,554
|
|
Payments on container leaseback financing
receivable
|
|
$
|
42,864
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
42,864
|
|
26
TEXTAINER GROUP HOLDINGS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
(All currency expressed in United States dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
|
|
Container
|
|
|
Container
|
|
|
Container
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended September 30, 2018
|
|
Ownership
|
|
|
Management
|
|
|
Resale
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
Eliminations
|
|
|
Totals
|
|
Lease rental income - owned fleet
|
|
$
|
128,730
|
|
|
$
|
1,104
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
129,834
|
|
Lease rental income - managed fleet
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
27,926
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
27,926
|
|
Lease rental income
|
|
$
|
128,730
|
|
|
$
|
29,030
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
157,760
|
|
Management fees - non-leasing from external
customers
|
|
$
|
58
|
|
|
$
|
533
|
|
|
$
|
1,403
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
1,994
|
|
Inter-segment management fees
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
13,619
|
|
|
$
|
2,847
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
(16,466
|
)
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
Trading container margin
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
1,804
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
1,804
|
|
Gain on sale of owned fleet containers, net
|
|
$
|
8,450
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
8,450
|
|
Depreciation expense
|
|
$
|
70,333
|
|
|
$
|
197
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
(1,709
|
)
|
|
$
|
68,821
|
|
Container lessee default expense, net
|
|
$
|
10,869
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
10,869
|
|
Interest expense
|
|
$
|
35,706
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
35,706
|
|
Write-off of unamortized deferred debt issuance
costs and bond discounts
|
|
$
|
881
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
881
|
|
Realized gain on interest rate swaps,
collars and caps, net
|
|
$
|
1,268
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
1,268
|
|
Unrealized gain on interest rate swaps,
collars and caps, net
|
|
$
|
22
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
22
|
|
Segment (loss) income before income tax and
noncontrolling interests
|
|
$
|
(5,398
|
)
|
|
$
|
5,485
|
|
|
$
|
5,006
|
|
|
$
|
(932
|
)
|
|
$
|
(1,857
|
)
|
|
$
|
2,304
|
|
Total assets
|
|
$
|
4,697,943
|
|
|
$
|
139,984
|
|
|
$
|
16,685
|
|
|
$
|
8,138
|
|
|
$
|
(84,050
|
)
|
|
$
|
4,778,700
|
|
Purchase of containers and fixed assets
|
|
$
|
295,573
|
|
|
$
|
148
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
295,721
|
|
|
|
Container
|
|
|
Container
|
|
|
Container
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2019
|
|
Ownership
|
|
|
Management
|
|
|
Resale
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
Eliminations
|
|
|
Totals
|
|
Lease rental income - owned fleet
|
|
$
|
386,408
|
|
|
$
|
1,243
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
387,651
|
|
Lease rental income - managed fleet
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
77,650
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
77,650
|
|
Lease rental income
|
|
$
|
386,408
|
|
|
$
|
78,893
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
465,301
|
|
Management fees - non-leasing from external
customers
|
|
$
|
157
|
|
|
$
|
1,358
|
|
|
$
|
4,308
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
5,823
|
|
Inter-segment management fees
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
38,245
|
|
|
$
|
9,127
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
(47,372
|
)
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
Trading container margin
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
8,308
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
8,308
|
|
Gain on sale of owned fleet containers, net
|
|
$
|
18,263
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
18,263
|
|
Depreciation expense
|
|
$
|
199,163
|
|
|
$
|
589
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
(5,509
|
)
|
|
$
|
194,243
|
|
Container lessee default expense, net
|
|
$
|
7,718
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
7,718
|
|
Interest expense
|
|
$
|
115,541
|
|
|
$
|
158
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
115,699
|
|
Realized gain on interest rate swaps,
collars and caps, net
|
|
$
|
2,709
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
2,709
|
|
Unrealized loss on interest rate swaps,
collars and caps, net
|
|
$
|
18,315
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
18,315
|
|
Segment (loss) income before income tax and
noncontrolling interests
|
|
$
|
(6,092
|
)
|
|
$
|
21,581
|
|
|
$
|
18,421
|
|
|
$
|
(2,906
|
)
|
|
$
|
(2,167
|
)
|
|
$
|
28,837
|
|
Total assets
|
|
$
|
4,973,187
|
|
|
$
|
202,367
|
|
|
$
|
36,885
|
|
|
$
|
7,654
|
|
|
$
|
(87,800
|
)
|
|
$
|
5,132,293
|
|
Purchase of containers and fixed assets
|
|
$
|
399,467
|
|
|
$
|
13,933
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
413,400
|
|
Payments on container leaseback financing
receivable
|
|
$
|
271,976
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
271,976
|
|
27
TEXTAINER GROUP HOLDINGS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
(All currency expressed in United States dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
|
|
Container
|
|
|
Container
|
|
|
Container
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2018
|
|
Ownership
|
|
|
Management
|
|
|
Resale
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
Eliminations
|
|
|
Totals
|
|
Lease rental income - owned fleet
|
|
$
|
369,152
|
|
|
$
|
2,487
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
371,639
|
|
Lease rental income - managed fleet
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
83,950
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
83,950
|
|
Lease rental income
|
|
$
|
369,152
|
|
|
$
|
86,437
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
455,589
|
|
Management fees - non-leasing from external
customers
|
|
$
|
176
|
|
|
$
|
2,258
|
|
|
$
|
3,845
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
6,279
|
|
Inter-segment management fees
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
37,607
|
|
|
$
|
8,582
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
(46,189
|
)
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
Trading container margin
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
2,146
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
2,146
|
|
Gain on sale of owned fleet containers, net
|
|
$
|
26,480
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
26,480
|
|
Depreciation expense
|
|
$
|
189,092
|
|
|
$
|
601
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
(4,994
|
)
|
|
$
|
184,699
|
|
Container lessee default expense, net
|
|
$
|
11,005
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
11,005
|
|
Interest expense
|
|
$
|
101,838
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
101,838
|
|
Write-off of unamortized deferred debt issuance
costs and bond discounts
|
|
$
|
881
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
881
|
|
Realized gain on interest rate swaps,
collars and caps, net
|
|
$
|
3,951
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
3,951
|
|
Unrealized gain on interest rate swaps,
collars and caps, net
|
|
$
|
2,248
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
2,248
|
|
Segment income (loss) before income tax and
noncontrolling interests
|
|
$
|
21,620
|
|
|
$
|
16,476
|
|
|
$
|
10,871
|
|
|
$
|
(3,145
|
)
|
|
$
|
(3,098
|
)
|
|
$
|
42,724
|
|
Total assets
|
|
$
|
4,697,943
|
|
|
$
|
139,984
|
|
|
$
|
16,685
|
|
|
$
|
8,138
|
|
|
$
|
(84,050
|
)
|
|
$
|
4,778,700
|
|
Purchase of containers and fixed assets
|
|
$
|
691,359
|
|
|
$
|
417
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
691,776
|
|
General and administrative expenses are allocated to the reportable business segments based on direct overhead costs incurred by those segments. Amounts reported in the “Other” column represent activity unrelated to the active reportable business segments. Amounts reported in the “Eliminations” column represent inter-segment management fees between the Container Management and Container Resale segments and the Container Ownership segment.
Geographic Segment Information
The Company’s container lessees use containers for their global trade utilizing many worldwide trade routes. The Company earns its revenue from international carriers when the containers are on hire. Substantially all of the Company’s leasing related revenue is denominated in U.S. dollars. As all of the Company’s containers are used internationally, where no single container is domiciled in one particular place for a prolonged period of time, all of the Company’s long-lived assets are considered to be international with no single country of use.
The following table represents the geographic allocation of total fleet lease rental income and management fees from non-leasing services during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018 based on customers’ and Container Investors’ primary domicile, respectively:
28
TEXTAINER GROUP HOLDINGS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
(All currency expressed in United States dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
|
|
Three Months Ended September 30,
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30,
|
|
|
|
2019
|
|
|
Percent
of Total
|
|
|
2018
|
|
|
Percent
of Total
|
|
|
2019
|
|
|
Percent
of Total
|
|
|
2018
|
|
|
Percent
of Total
|
|
Lease rental income:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Asia
|
|
$
|
81,549
|
|
|
|
52.7
|
%
|
|
$
|
82,241
|
|
|
|
52.2
|
%
|
|
$
|
247,803
|
|
|
|
53.3
|
%
|
|
$
|
236,093
|
|
|
|
51.8
|
%
|
Europe
|
|
|
64,882
|
|
|
|
42.0
|
%
|
|
|
64,887
|
|
|
|
41.1
|
%
|
|
|
190,957
|
|
|
|
41.0
|
%
|
|
|
189,428
|
|
|
|
41.6
|
%
|
North / South America
|
|
|
7,474
|
|
|
|
4.8
|
%
|
|
|
9,779
|
|
|
|
6.2
|
%
|
|
|
24,314
|
|
|
|
5.2
|
%
|
|
|
27,106
|
|
|
|
5.9
|
%
|
All other international
|
|
|
760
|
|
|
|
0.5
|
%
|
|
|
853
|
|
|
|
0.5
|
%
|
|
|
2,227
|
|
|
|
0.5
|
%
|
|
|
2,962
|
|
|
|
0.7
|
%
|
|
|
$
|
154,665
|
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
$
|
157,760
|
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
$
|
465,301
|
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
$
|
455,589
|
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
Management fees, non-leasing:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bermuda
|
|
$
|
910
|
|
|
|
57.5
|
%
|
|
$
|
928
|
|
|
|
46.5
|
%
|
|
$
|
3,396
|
|
|
|
58.4
|
%
|
|
$
|
3,348
|
|
|
|
53.4
|
%
|
Europe
|
|
|
595
|
|
|
|
37.6
|
%
|
|
|
562
|
|
|
|
28.2
|
%
|
|
|
1,795
|
|
|
|
30.8
|
%
|
|
|
1,437
|
|
|
|
22.9
|
%
|
Asia
|
|
|
8
|
|
|
|
0.5
|
%
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
0.1
|
%
|
|
|
16
|
|
|
|
0.3
|
%
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
0.0
|
%
|
North / South America
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
0.1
|
%
|
|
|
493
|
|
|
|
24.7
|
%
|
|
|
340
|
|
|
|
5.8
|
%
|
|
|
1,478
|
|
|
|
23.5
|
%
|
All other international
|
|
|
68
|
|
|
|
4.3
|
%
|
|
|
9
|
|
|
|
0.5
|
%
|
|
|
276
|
|
|
|
4.7
|
%
|
|
|
13
|
|
|
|
0.2
|
%
|
|
|
$
|
1,582
|
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
$
|
1,994
|
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
$
|
5,823
|
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
$
|
6,279
|
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
The following table represents the geographic allocation of trading container sales proceeds and gain on sale of owned fleet containers, net during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018 based on the location of sale:
|
|
Three Months Ended September 30,
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30,
|
|
|
|
2019
|
|
|
Percent
of Total
|
|
|
2018
|
|
|
Percent
of Total
|
|
|
2019
|
|
|
Percent
of Total
|
|
|
2018
|
|
|
Percent
of Total
|
|
Trading container sales proceeds:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Asia
|
|
$
|
7,539
|
|
|
|
63.6
|
%
|
|
$
|
4,919
|
|
|
|
69.1
|
%
|
|
$
|
25,168
|
|
|
|
61.9
|
%
|
|
$
|
9,529
|
|
|
|
75.2
|
%
|
North / South America
|
|
|
2,897
|
|
|
|
24.4
|
%
|
|
|
1,048
|
|
|
|
14.7
|
%
|
|
|
9,165
|
|
|
|
22.5
|
%
|
|
|
1,384
|
|
|
|
10.9
|
%
|
Europe
|
|
|
1,397
|
|
|
|
11.8
|
%
|
|
|
1,142
|
|
|
|
16.0
|
%
|
|
|
6,293
|
|
|
|
15.5
|
%
|
|
|
1,740
|
|
|
|
13.7
|
%
|
All other international
|
|
|
19
|
|
|
|
0.2
|
%
|
|
|
14
|
|
|
|
0.2
|
%
|
|
|
53
|
|
|
|
0.1
|
%
|
|
|
28
|
|
|
|
0.2
|
%
|
|
|
$
|
11,852
|
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
$
|
7,123
|
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
$
|
40,679
|
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
$
|
12,681
|
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
Gain on sale of owned fleet containers, net:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
North / South America
|
|
$
|
2,887
|
|
|
|
47.4
|
%
|
|
$
|
2,280
|
|
|
|
27.0
|
%
|
|
$
|
5,439
|
|
|
|
29.7
|
%
|
|
$
|
4,102
|
|
|
|
15.5
|
%
|
Asia
|
|
|
2,254
|
|
|
|
37.0
|
%
|
|
|
3,708
|
|
|
|
43.8
|
%
|
|
|
7,589
|
|
|
|
41.6
|
%
|
|
|
15,229
|
|
|
|
57.5
|
%
|
Europe
|
|
|
63
|
|
|
|
1.0
|
%
|
|
|
2,236
|
|
|
|
26.5
|
%
|
|
|
4,194
|
|
|
|
23.0
|
%
|
|
|
6,439
|
|
|
|
24.3
|
%
|
All other international
|
|
|
888
|
|
|
|
14.6
|
%
|
|
|
226
|
|
|
|
2.7
|
%
|
|
|
1,041
|
|
|
|
5.7
|
%
|
|
|
710
|
|
|
|
2.7
|
%
|
|
|
$
|
6,092
|
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
$
|
8,450
|
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
$
|
18,263
|
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
$
|
26,480
|
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
(12)
|
Commitments and Contingencies
|
(a) Restricted Cash
Restricted interest-bearing cash accounts were established by the Company as additional collateral for outstanding borrowings under certain of the Company’s debt facilities. The total balance of these restricted cash accounts was $104,087 and $87,630 as of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively.
(b) Container Commitments
At September 30, 2019, the Company had commitments to purchase containers to be delivered subsequent to September 30, 2019 in the total amount of $19,302.
(c) Distribution Expense to Managed Fleet Container Investors
The amounts distributed to the Container Investors are variable payments based upon the net operating income for each managed container (see Note 5 “Revenue from Managed Container Fleet”). There are no future minimum lease payment obligations under the Company’s management agreements.
29
TEXTAINER GROUP HOLDINGS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
(All currency expressed in United States dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
(13) Share Repurchase Program
In August 2019, the Company’s board of directors approved a share repurchase program of up to $25,000 of the Company’s common shares. Under the program, the Company may purchase its common shares from time to time in the open market, in privately negotiated transactions or such other manner as will comply with applicable laws and regulations. The authorization does not obligate us to acquire a specific number of shares during any period and does not have an expiration date, but it may be modified, suspended or terminated at any time at the discretion of the Company’s board of directors. During the three months ended September 30, 2019, the Company repurchased 240,789 shares at an average price of $10.59 for a total amount of $2,550.
30
ITEM 2.
|
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
|
The following discussion and analysis of our consolidated financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in Item 1, “Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)” of this Quarterly Report on Form 6-K, as well as our audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in our Annual Report on Form 20-F for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2018 filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on March 25, 2019 (our “2018 Form 20-F”). In addition to historical consolidated financial information, the following discussion contains forward-looking statements that reflect our plans, estimates and beliefs. Our actual results may differ materially from those contained in or implied by any forward-looking statements. See “Information Regarding Forward-Looking Statements; Cautionary Language.” Factors that could cause or contribute to these differences include those discussed below and Item 3, “Key Information -- Risk Factors” included in our 2018 Form 20-F.
As used in the following discussion and analysis, unless indicated otherwise or the context otherwise requires, references to: (1) “the Company,” “we,” “us,” “our” or “TGH” refer collectively to Textainer Group Holdings Limited, the issuer of the publicly-traded common shares that have been registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and its subsidiaries; (2) “TEU” refers to a “Twenty-Foot Equivalent Unit,” which is a unit of measurement used in the container shipping industry to compare shipping containers of various lengths to a standard 20’ dry freight container, thus a 20’ container is one TEU and a 40’ container is two TEU; (3) “CEU” refers to a Cost Equivalent Unit, which is a unit of measurement based on the approximate cost of a container relative to the cost of a standard 20’ dry freight container, so the cost of a standard 20’ dry freight container is one CEU; the cost of a 40’ dry freight container is 1.6 CEU; and the cost of a 40’ high cube dry freight container (9’6” high) is 1.7 CEU; and the cost of a 40’ high cube refrigerated container is 8.0 CEU; (4) “our owned fleet” means the containers we own; (5) “our managed fleet” means the containers we manage that are owned by other container investors; (6) “our fleet” and our” total fleet” means our owned fleet plus our managed fleet plus any containers we lease from other lessors; and (7) “container investors” means the owners of the containers in our managed fleet.
Dollar amounts in this section of this Quarterly Report on Form 6-K are expressed in thousands. Per container amounts are in dollars.
Overview
We are one of the world’s largest lessors of intermodal containers based on fleet size, with a total fleet of approximately 2.4 million containers, representing 3.6 million TEU. Containers are an integral component of intermodal trade, providing a secure and cost-effective method of transportation because they can be used to transport freight by ship, rail or truck, making it possible to move cargo from point of origin to final destination without repeated unpacking and repacking. We lease containers to approximately 250 shipping lines and other lessees, including most of the world’s top 20 shipping lines, as measured by the total TEU capacity of their container vessels. We believe that our scale, global presence, customer service, market knowledge and long history with our customers have made us one of the most reliable suppliers of leased containers. We have a long track record in the industry, operating since 1979, and have developed long-standing relationships with key industry participants. Our top 20 customers, as measured by revenues, have leased containers from us for almost 30 years.
We have been one of the largest buyers of new containers over the past five years purchasing an average of almost 240,000 TEU of new containers per year in this time. We are one of the largest sellers of used containers, having sold an average of almost 140,000 containers per year for the last five years to more than 1,500 customers.
We provide our services worldwide via an international network of 14 regional and area offices and approximately 500 independent depots.
We operate our business in three core segments:
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•
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Container Ownership. As of September 30, 2019, we owned containers accounting for approximately 80.7% of our fleet.
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|
•
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Container Management. As of September 30, 2019, we managed containers on behalf of 14 affiliated and unaffiliated container investors, providing acquisition, management and disposal services. As of September 30, 2019, total managed containers accounted for approximately 19.3% of our fleet.
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|
•
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Container Resale. We generally sell containers from our fleet when they reach the end of their useful lives in marine service or when we believe it is financially attractive for us to do so, considering the location, sale price, cost of repair and possible repositioning expenses. We also purchase and lease or resell containers from shipping line customers, container traders and other sellers of containers.
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31
The table below summarizes the composition of our owned and managed fleets, in TEU and CEU, by type of containers, as of September 30, 2019:
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|
TEU
|
|
|
CEU
|
|
|
|
Owned
|
|
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Managed
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|
|
Total
|
|
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Owned
|
|
|
Managed
|
|
|
Total
|
|
Standard dry freight
|
|
|
2,663,617
|
|
|
|
659,213
|
|
|
|
3,322,830
|
|
|
|
2,389,389
|
|
|
|
588,422
|
|
|
|
2,977,811
|
|
Refrigerated
|
|
|
154,308
|
|
|
|
13,476
|
|
|
|
167,784
|
|
|
|
623,736
|
|
|
|
54,447
|
|
|
|
678,183
|
|
Other specialized
|
|
|
53,583
|
|
|
|
13,269
|
|
|
|
66,852
|
|
|
|
83,637
|
|
|
|
20,258
|
|
|
|
103,895
|
|
Total fleet
|
|
|
2,871,508
|
|
|
|
685,958
|
|
|
|
3,557,466
|
|
|
|
3,096,762
|
|
|
|
663,127
|
|
|
|
3,759,889
|
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Percent of total fleet
|
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80.7%
|
|
|
19.3%
|
|
|
100.0%
|
|
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82.4%
|
|
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17.6%
|
|
|
100.0%
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Our total fleet as of September 30, 2019, by lease type, as a percentage of total TEU on hire was as follows:
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Percent of
|
|
|
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Total On-
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|
|
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Hire Fleet
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Term leases
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75.4%
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|
Master leases
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12.7%
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|
Direct financing and sales-type leases
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9.6%
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Spot leases
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2.3%
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Total
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100.0%
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The following table summarizes our average total fleet utilization (CEU basis) for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018:
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Three Months Ended
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|
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Nine Months Ended
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|
|
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September 30,
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
|
2019
|
|
|
2018
|
|
|
2019
|
|
|
2018
|
|
Utilization
|
|
97.3%
|
|
|
98.0%
|
|
|
97.8%
|
|
|
97.9%
|
|
We measure the utilization rate on the basis of CEU on lease, using the actual number of days on hire, expressed as a percentage of CEU available for lease, using the actual days available for lease. CEU available for lease excludes CEU that have been manufactured but have not yet been delivered to a lessee and CEU designated as held-for-sale units.
Our total revenues primarily consist of leasing revenues derived from the lease of owned and managed containers and, to a lesser extent, other non-leasing fees received for managing containers owned by third parties and equipment resale. The most important driver of our profitability is the extent to which revenues on our owned fleet and management fee income exceed our operating costs. The key drivers of our revenues are fleet size, rental rates, utilization and ancillary charges. Our operating costs primarily consist of direct container expenses – owned fleet, distribution expense to managed fleet container investors, depreciation of container rental equipment, container lessee default (recovery) expense, net, amortization expense, general and administrative expenses and bad debt (recovery) expense, net. Our lessees are generally responsible for loss of or damage to a container beyond ordinary wear and tear, and they are required to purchase insurance to cover any other liabilities.
Key Factors Affecting Our Performance
We believe there are a number of key factors that have affected, and are likely to continue to affect, our operating performance. These key factors include the following, among others:
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•
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the demand for leased containers;
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•
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prices of new and used containers and the impact of changing prices on containers held for sale and the residual value of our in-fleet owned containers;
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|
•
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our ability to lease our new containers shortly after we purchase them;
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32
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•
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the creditworthiness of our customers;
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•
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further consolidation among shipping lines and/or container lessors;
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•
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further consolidation of container manufacturers and/or decreased access to new containers;
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|
•
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import/export tariffs, duties and restrictions;
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|
•
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governmental regulations, including environmental or maritime rules that impact container shipping; and
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|
•
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global and macroeconomic factors that affect trade generally, such as recessions, trade disputes, terrorist attacks, pandemics or the outbreak of war and hostilities.
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For further details regarding these and other factors that may affect our business and results of operations, see Item 3, “Key Information -- Risk Factors” included in our 2018 Form 20-F.
Results of Operations
Comparison of the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2019 and 2018
The following table summarizes our total revenues for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018 and the percentage changes between those periods:
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|
Three Months Ended
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|
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% Change
|
|
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Nine Months Ended
|
|
|
% Change
|
|
|
|
September 30,
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Between
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|
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September 30,
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|
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Between
|
|
|
|
2019
|
|
|
2018
|
|
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2019 and 2018
|
|
|
2019
|
|
|
2018
|
|
|
2019 and 2018
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands)
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|
|
|
|
|
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(Dollars in thousands)
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|
|
|
|
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Lease rental income - owned fleet
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|
$
|
129,372
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|
|
$
|
129,834
|
|
|
|
(0.4
|
%)
|
|
$
|
387,651
|
|
|
$
|
371,639
|
|
|
|
4.3
|
%
|
Lease rental income - managed fleet (1)
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|
|
25,293
|
|
|
|
27,926
|
|
|
|
(9.4
|
%)
|
|
|
77,650
|
|
|
|
83,950
|
|
|
|
(7.5
|
%)
|
Lease rental income
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|
$
|
154,665
|
|
|
$
|
157,760
|
|
|
|
(2.0
|
%)
|
|
$
|
465,301
|
|
|
$
|
455,589
|
|
|
|
2.1
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Management fees, non-leasing (1)
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|
$
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1,582
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|
|
$
|
1,994
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|
|
|
(20.7
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%)
|
|
$
|
5,823
|
|
|
$
|
6,279
|
|
|
|
(7.3
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%)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Trading container sales proceeds
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|
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11,852
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|
|
|
7,123
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|
|
|
66.4
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%
|
|
|
40,679
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|
|
|
12,681
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|
|
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220.8
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%
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Cost of trading containers sold (2)
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|
|
(9,469
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)
|
|
|
(5,319
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)
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|
|
78.0
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%
|
|
|
(32,371
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)
|
|
|
(10,535
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)
|
|
|
207.3
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%
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Trading container margin
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|
$
|
2,383
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|
|
$
|
1,804
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|
|
|
32.1
|
%
|
|
$
|
8,308
|
|
|
$
|
2,146
|
|
|
|
287.1
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Gain on sale of owned fleet containers, net
|
|
$
|
6,092
|
|
|
$
|
8,450
|
|
|
|
(27.9
|
%)
|
|
$
|
18,263
|
|
|
$
|
26,480
|
|
|
|
(31.0
|
%)
|
(1) Amounts for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018 have been adjusted and reclassified to conform with the 2019 presentation (see Note 3 "Immaterial Reclassification and Adjustment of Prior Periods" in Item 1, "Financial Statements" in this Quarterly Report on Form 6-K).
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(2) Amount for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018 has been reclassified out of the operating expense section and included within the revenue section to conform with the 2019 presentation.
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Lease rental income for the three months ended September 30, 2019 decreased $3,095 (-2.0%) compared to the three months ended September 30, 2018 primarily due to a 1.3% decrease in our total fleet that was available for lease, a 2.3% decrease in average per diem rental rates and a 0.9% decrease in utilization. Lease rental income for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 increased $9,712 (2.1%) compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2018 primarily due to a 1.7% increase in our total fleet size that was available for lease, partially offset by a 0.3% decrease in average per diem rental rates and a 0.2% decrease in utilization.
Management fees – non-leasing for the three months ended September 30, 2019 decreased $412 (-20.7%) compared to the three months ended September 30, 2018 primarily due to a $492 decrease in military management fees and a $79 decrease in acquisition fees on container purchases for the managed fleet, partially offset by a $159 increase in sales commissions. Management fees – non-leasing for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 decreased $456 (-7.3%) compared to the nine months ended September 30,
33
2018 primarily due to a $1,139 decrease in military management fees, partially offset by a $463 increase in sales commissions and a $234 increase in acquisition fees on container purchases for the managed fleet.
Trading container margin for the three months ended September 30, 2019 increased $579 (32.1%) compared to the three months ended September 30, 2018; $1,662 of the increase was due to a growth in unit sales volume, partially offset by a $1,083 decrease due to a decrease in per unit margin. Trading container margin for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 increased $6,162 (287.1%) compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2018; $6,290 of the increase was due to a growth in unit sales volume.
Gain on sale of owned fleet containers, net for the three months ended September 30, 2019 decreased $2,358 (-27.9%) compared to the three months ended September 30, 2018 primarily due to a $4,460 decrease resulting from a reduction in average gain per container sold and a $559 decrease in net gain on sales-type leases, partially offset by a $2,661 increase resulting from more containers being sold. Gain on sale of owned fleet containers, net for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 decreased $8,217 (-31.0%) compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2018 primarily due to a $9,903 decrease resulting from a reduction in average gain per container sold and a $1,768 decrease in net gain on sales-type leases, partially offset by a $3,454 increase resulting from more containers being sold.
The following table summarizes our total operating expenses for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018 and the percentage changes between those periods:
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
% Change
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended
|
|
|
% Change
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
Between
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
Between
|
|
|
|
2019
|
|
|
2018
|
|
|
2019 and 2018
|
|
|
2019
|
|
|
2018
|
|
|
2019 and 2018
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Direct container expense - owned fleet (1)
|
|
$
|
11,810
|
|
|
$
|
14,072
|
|
|
|
(16.1
|
%)
|
|
$
|
34,071
|
|
|
$
|
41,105
|
|
|
|
(17.1
|
%)
|
Distribution expense to managed fleet container investors (2)
|
|
|
23,318
|
|
|
|
25,889
|
|
|
|
(9.9
|
%)
|
|
|
71,535
|
|
|
|
77,651
|
|
|
|
(7.9
|
%)
|
Depreciation expense (3)
|
|
|
67,644
|
|
|
|
68,821
|
|
|
|
(1.7
|
%)
|
|
|
194,243
|
|
|
|
184,699
|
|
|
|
5.2
|
%
|
Container lessee default (recovery) expense, net (1)
|
|
|
(184
|
)
|
|
|
10,869
|
|
|
|
(101.7
|
%)
|
|
|
7,718
|
|
|
|
11,005
|
|
|
|
(29.9
|
%)
|
Amortization expense
|
|
|
481
|
|
|
|
439
|
|
|
|
9.6
|
%
|
|
|
1,576
|
|
|
|
3,219
|
|
|
|
(51.0
|
%)
|
General and administrative expense (4)
|
|
|
9,364
|
|
|
|
12,487
|
|
|
|
(25.0
|
%)
|
|
|
28,638
|
|
|
|
33,665
|
|
|
|
(14.9
|
%)
|
Bad debt (recovery) expense, net
|
|
|
(1,198
|
)
|
|
|
275
|
|
|
|
(535.6
|
%)
|
|
|
2,650
|
|
|
|
1,058
|
|
|
|
150.5
|
%
|
Gain on insurance recovery and legal settlement
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
0.0
|
%
|
|
|
(841
|
)
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
Total operating expenses
|
|
$
|
111,235
|
|
|
$
|
132,852
|
|
|
|
(16.3
|
%)
|
|
$
|
339,590
|
|
|
$
|
352,402
|
|
|
|
(3.6
|
%)
|
(1) Amounts for container write-offs and container recovery costs from lessee default for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018 have been reclassified out of the previously reported line item “container impairment” and “direct container expense – owned fleet”, respectively, and included within “container lessee default (recovery) expense, net” to conform with the 2019 presentation.
(2) Amount for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018 has been adjusted and reclassified to conform with the 2019 presentation (see Note 3 "Immaterial Reclassification and Adjustment of Prior Periods" in Item 1, "Financial Statements" in this Quarterly Report on Form 6-K).
(3) Amounts to write-down the carrying value of containers held for sale to their estimated fair value less cost to sell for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018 have been reclassified out of the previously reported line item “container impairment” and included within “depreciation expense” to conform with the 2019 presentation.
(4) Amount for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018 includes reclassification of short-term and long-term incentive compensation expense to conform with the 2019 presentation.
|
Direct container expense – owned fleet for the three months ended September 30, 2019 decreased $2,262 (-16.1%) compared to the three months ended September 30, 2018 primarily due to a $3,010 decrease in repositioning expense, a $444 decrease in military sublease expense, partially offset by a $1,261 increase in storage expense. Direct container expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 decreased $7,034 (-17.1%) compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2018 primarily due to a $6,369
34
decrease in repositioning expense and a $2,427 decrease in maintenance expense, partially offset by a $2,101 increase in storage expense.
Distribution expense to managed fleet container investors for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 decreased $2,571 (-9.9%) and $6,116 (-7.9%) compared to the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018, respectively, primarily due to a decrease in lease rental income for the managed fleet.
Depreciation expense for the three months ended September 30, 2019 decreased $1,177 (-1.7%) compared to the three months ended September 30, 2018; $2,710 of the decrease was attributable to containers that became fully depreciated, retired or otherwise sold and $2,450 of the decrease was due to a net decrease to write down the value of containers held for sale to their estimated fair value less cost to sell, partially offset by $4,355 increase due to an increase in the size of our owned depreciable fleet. Depreciation expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 increased $9,544 (5.2%) compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2018; $14,962 of the increase was due to an increase in the size of our owned depreciable fleet, $1,505 of the increase was the result of changes in estimated future residual values of certain types of containers used in the calculation of depreciation expense effective July 1, 2018, partially offset by $6,629 decrease attributable to containers that became fully depreciated, retired or otherwise sold and $213 decrease due to a net decrease to write down the value of containers held for sale to their estimated fair value less cost to sell.
Container lessee default (recovery) expense, net changed from an expense of $10,869 for the three months ended September 30, 2018 to a recovery of $184 for the three months ended September 30, 2019; $8,407 of the decrease in expense was for containers that were deemed unlikely to be recovered from an insolvent customer in the third quarter of 2018, $2,070 of the decrease was due to a reduction in container recovery costs and $576 of the decrease was due to gain in the third quarter of 2019 associated with recoveries on containers previously estimated as lost with insolvent lessees. Container lessee default (recovery) expense, net for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 decreased $3,287 (-29.9%) compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2018; $2,015 of the decrease was due to a reduction in container recovery costs and $1,919 of the decrease was due to gain in 2019 associated with recoveries on containers previously estimated as lost with insolvent lessees, partially offset by $647 increase attributable to containers that were deemed unlikely to be recovered from insolvent customers.
Amortization expense represents the amortization of amounts paid to acquire the rights to manage the container fleets of Capital Lease Limited, Hong Kong (“Capital”); Amphibious Container Leasing Limited (“Amficon”); and Capital Intermodal Limited, Capital Intermodal GmbH, Capital Intermodal Inc., Capital Intermodal Assets Limited and Xines Limited (“Capital Intermodal”). Amortization expense for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 increased $42 (9.6%) and decreased $1,643 (-51.0%) compared to the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018, respectively, primarily due to an update in the management fee revenue estimates and a $835 write-off in the first quarter of 2018 on the Company’s intangible asset of the management rights due to the Company’s acquisition of a portion of Capital’s fleet that we previously managed.
35
General and administrative expense for the three months ended September 30, 2019 decreased $3,123 (-25.0%) compared to the three months ended September 30, 2018 primarily due to a $3,488 decrease in compensation costs, which included $2,368 costs associated with departing senior executives in 2018. General and administrative expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 decreased $5,027 (-14.9%) compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2018 primarily due to a $4,871 decrease in compensation costs which included $2,368 costs associated with departing senior executives in 2018, a $731 decrease in professional fees, partially offset by a $556 increase in operating expense.
Bad debt (recovery) expense, net changed from a $275 expense for the three months ended September 30, 2018 to a $1,198 recovery for the three months ended September 30, 2019. Bad debt expense, net for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 increased $1,592 (150.5%) compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2018. The changes were primarily due to a provision for an insolvent lessee of $3,463 during the first half of 2019, partially offset by an update on management’s assessment of the financial condition of certain of the Company’s lessees and their ability to make required payments.
Gain on insurance recovery and legal settlement for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 amounted to $841 which related to a net settlement associated with an insolvent customer.
The following table summarizes other (expense) income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018 and the percentage changes between those periods:
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
% Change
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended
|
|
|
% Change
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
Between
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
Between
|
|
|
|
2019
|
|
|
2018
|
|
|
2019 and 2018
|
|
|
2019
|
|
|
2018
|
|
|
2019 and 2018
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense
|
|
$
|
(39,970
|
)
|
|
$
|
(35,706
|
)
|
|
|
11.9
|
%
|
|
$
|
(115,699
|
)
|
|
$
|
(101,838
|
)
|
|
|
13.6
|
%
|
Write-off of unamortized deferred debt issuance costs
and bond discounts
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
(881
|
)
|
|
|
(100.0
|
%)
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
(881
|
)
|
|
|
(100.0
|
%)
|
Interest income
|
|
|
680
|
|
|
|
446
|
|
|
|
52.5
|
%
|
|
|
2,047
|
|
|
|
1,153
|
|
|
|
77.5
|
%
|
Realized gain on interest rate swaps, collars and
caps, net
|
|
|
170
|
|
|
|
1,268
|
|
|
|
(86.6
|
%)
|
|
|
2,709
|
|
|
|
3,951
|
|
|
|
(31.4
|
%)
|
Unrealized (loss) gain on interest rate swaps, collars
and caps, net
|
|
|
(2,478
|
)
|
|
|
22
|
|
|
|
(11363.6
|
%)
|
|
|
(18,315
|
)
|
|
|
2,248
|
|
|
|
(914.7
|
%)
|
Other, net
|
|
|
(10
|
)
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
|
900.0
|
%
|
|
|
(10
|
)
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
|
900.0
|
%
|
Net other expense
|
|
$
|
(41,608
|
)
|
|
$
|
(34,852
|
)
|
|
|
19.4
|
%
|
|
$
|
(129,268
|
)
|
|
$
|
(95,368
|
)
|
|
|
35.5
|
%
|
36
Interest expense for the three months ended September 30, 2019 increased $4,264 (11.9%) compared to the three months ended September 30, 2018; $5,587 of the increase resulted from an increase in average debt balances of $503,914, partially offset by a $1,402 decrease driven by a decrease in average interest rates of 0.15 percentage points primarily due to a decrease in the market rate during the three months ended September 30, 2019. Interest expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 increased $13,861 (13.6%) compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2018 due to a $12,042 increase driven by an increase in average debt balances of $374,638 and a $1,661 increase driven by an increase in average interest rates of 0.06 percentage points primarily due to an increase in the market rate during the nine months ended September 30, 2019.
Realized gain on interest rate swaps, collars and caps, net for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 decreased $1,098 (-86.6%) and $1,242 (-31.4%) compared to the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018, respectively. The decreases were primarily due to an increase in the weighted average fixed rate of the swap portfolio due to new swap agreements executed after the second quarter 2018 at higher fixed rates than the expiring swap agreements they replaced.
Unrealized (loss) gain on interest rate swaps, collars and caps, net changed from a net gain of $22 and $2,248 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018, respectively, to a net loss of $2,478 and $18,315 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019, respectively. An unrealized (loss) gain is triggered by the change in the fair value of the Company’s interest rate hedging instruments, resulting from changes in the forward LIBOR curve. The increase in unrealized loss in 2019 was due to a decrease in the forward LIBOR curve compared with an increase in the forward LIBOR curve during the same period of 2018.
The following table summarizes income tax expense and net income attributable to the noncontrolling interests for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018 and the percentage changes between those periods:
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
% Change
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended
|
|
|
% Change
|
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
Between
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
Between
|
|
|
|
|
2019
|
|
|
2018
|
|
|
2019 and 2018
|
|
|
2019
|
|
|
2018
|
|
|
2019 and 2018
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income tax (expense) benefit
|
|
$
|
(1,318
|
)
|
|
$
|
224
|
|
|
|
(688.4
|
%)
|
|
$
|
(1,470
|
)
|
|
$
|
(1,262
|
)
|
|
|
16.5
|
%
|
Net (loss) income attributable to the noncontrolling interests
|
|
$
|
(17
|
)
|
|
$
|
615
|
|
|
|
(102.8
|
%)
|
|
$
|
(575
|
)
|
|
$
|
3,325
|
|
|
|
(117.3
|
%)
|
Income tax (expense) benefit changed from a benefit of $224 for the three months ended September 30, 2018 to an expense of $1,318 for the three months ended September 30, 2019. Income tax expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 increased $208 (16.5%) compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2018. Our effective income tax rates were 11.1% and 5.1% for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019, respectively, and -9.7% and 3.0% for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018, respectively. The increase in the effective income tax rates from the same periods in 2018 was primarily related to an increase in activity in higher tax jurisdictions.
Net (loss) income attributable to the noncontrolling interests changed from an income of $615 and $3,325 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018, respectively, to a loss of $17 and $575 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019, respectively. Net loss attributable to the noncontrolling interests for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 represents the noncontrolling interests’ portion of TAP Funding Limited’s (“TAP Funding”) net loss and the net loss position was primarily due to container write-offs from lessee default during the first half of 2019 and unrealized loss on interest rate swaps mentioned above. Net income attributable to the noncontrolling interests for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018 represents the noncontrolling interests’ portion of TW Container Leasing Ltd. (“TW”) and TAP Funding Limited’s (“TAP Funding”) net income. See Note 2 "Accounting Policies and Recent Accounting Pronouncements" in Item 1, "Financial Statements" in this Quarterly Report on Form 6-K for information on our acquisition of the noncontrolling interest in TW in October 2018.
37
Segment Information
The following table summarizes our income (loss) before taxes and noncontrolling interests attributable to each of our business segments for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018 (before inter-segment eliminations) and the percentage changes between those periods:
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
% Change
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended
|
|
|
% Change
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
Between
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
Between
|
|
|
|
2019
|
|
|
2018
|
|
|
2019 and 2018
|
|
|
2019
|
|
|
2018
|
|
|
2019 and 2018
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Container Ownership
|
|
$
|
40
|
|
|
$
|
(5,398
|
)
|
|
|
(100.7
|
%)
|
|
$
|
(6,092
|
)
|
|
$
|
21,620
|
|
|
|
(128.2
|
%)
|
Container Management
|
|
|
4,523
|
|
|
|
5,485
|
|
|
|
(17.5
|
%)
|
|
|
21,581
|
|
|
|
16,476
|
|
|
|
31.0
|
%
|
Container Resale
|
|
|
6,574
|
|
|
|
5,006
|
|
|
|
31.3
|
%
|
|
|
18,421
|
|
|
|
10,871
|
|
|
|
69.5
|
%
|
Other
|
|
|
(1,026
|
)
|
|
|
(932
|
)
|
|
|
10.1
|
%
|
|
|
(2,906
|
)
|
|
|
(3,145
|
)
|
|
|
(7.6
|
%)
|
Eliminations
|
|
|
1,768
|
|
|
|
(1,857
|
)
|
|
|
(195.2
|
%)
|
|
|
(2,167
|
)
|
|
|
(3,098
|
)
|
|
|
(30.1
|
%)
|
Income before income tax and
noncontrolling interests
|
|
$
|
11,879
|
|
|
$
|
2,304
|
|
|
|
415.6
|
%
|
|
$
|
28,837
|
|
|
$
|
42,724
|
|
|
|
(32.5
|
%)
|
Income (loss) before income taxes and noncontrolling interests attributable to the Container Ownership segment changed from a loss of $5,398 for the three months ended September 30, 2018 to an income of $40 for the three months ended September 30, 2019. The following table summarizes the variances included within this change:
Change from container lessee default expense, net to container lessee default recovery, net
|
|
$
|
11,053
|
|
|
Change from bad debt expense, net to bad debt recovery, net
|
|
|
1,473
|
|
|
Decrease in depreciation expense
|
|
|
1,022
|
|
|
Decrease in write-off of unamortized deferred debt issuance costs and bond discounts
|
|
|
881
|
|
|
Decrease in direct container expense
|
|
|
871
|
|
|
Increase in interest expense
|
|
|
(4,185
|
)
|
|
Change from unrealized gain on interest rate swaps, collars and caps, net
to unrealized loss on interest rate swaps, collars and caps, net
|
|
|
(2,500
|
)
|
|
Decrease in gain on sale of owned fleet containers, net
|
|
|
(2,358
|
)
|
|
Decrease in realized gain on interest rate swaps, collars and caps, net
|
|
|
(1,098
|
)
|
|
Other
|
|
|
279
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
5,438
|
|
|
(Loss) income before income taxes and noncontrolling interests attributable to the Container Ownership segment changed from an income of $21,620 for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 to a loss of $6,092 for the nine months ended September 30, 2019. The following table summarizes the variances included within this change:
Increase in lease rental income - owned fleet
|
|
$
|
17,256
|
|
|
Decrease in direct container expense
|
|
|
4,338
|
|
|
Decrease in container lessee default expense, net
|
|
|
3,287
|
|
|
Change from unrealized gain on interest rate swaps, collars and caps, net
to unrealized loss on interest rate swaps, collars and caps, net
|
|
|
(20,563
|
)
|
|
Increase in interest expense
|
|
|
(13,703
|
)
|
|
Increase in depreciation expense
|
|
|
(10,071
|
)
|
|
Decrease in gain on sale of owned fleet containers, net
|
|
|
(8,217
|
)
|
|
Other
|
|
|
(39
|
)
|
|
|
|
$
|
(27,712
|
)
|
|
38
Income before income taxes and noncontrolling interests attributable to the Container Management segment for the three months ended September 30, 2019 decreased $962 (-17.5%) compared to the three months ended September 30, 2018. The following table summarizes the variances included within this decrease:
Decrease in general and administrative expense
|
|
$
|
2,916
|
|
|
Decrease in distribution expense to managed fleet container investors
|
|
|
2,570
|
|
|
Decrease in management fees
|
|
|
(3,927
|
)
|
|
Decrease in lease rental income - managed fleet
|
|
|
(2,632
|
)
|
|
Other
|
|
|
111
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
(962
|
)
|
|
Income before income taxes and noncontrolling interests attributable to the Container Management segment for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 increased $5,105 (31.0%) compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2018. The following table summarizes the variances included within this increase:
Decrease in distribution expense to managed fleet container investors
|
|
$
|
6,115
|
|
|
Decrease in general and administrative expense
|
|
|
4,279
|
|
|
Decrease in amortization expense
|
|
|
1,402
|
|
|
Decrease in lease rental income - managed fleet
|
|
|
(6,299
|
)
|
|
Other
|
|
|
(392
|
)
|
|
|
|
$
|
5,105
|
|
|
Income before income taxes and noncontrolling interests attributable to the Container Resale segment for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 increased $1,568 (31.3%) and $7,550 (69.5%) compared to the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018, respectively, primarily due to increases of $575 and $6,142 in gains on container trading, net and $918 and $1,008 in management fees for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019, respectively.
Loss before income taxes and noncontrolling interests attributable to Other activities unrelated to our reportable business segments for the three months ended September 30, 2019 increased $94 (10.1%) compared to the three months ended September 30, 2018, primarily due to an increase in general and administrative expense. Loss before income taxes and noncontrolling interests attributable to Other activities unrelated to our reportable business segments for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 decreased $239 (-7.6%) compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2018, primarily due to a decrease in general and administrative expense.
Segment eliminations for the three months ended September 30, 2019 decreased $3,625 (-195.2%) compared to the three months ended September 30, 2018. This decrease consisted of a $3,461 decrease in acquisition fees received by our Container Management segment from our Container Ownership segment and a $164 increase in depreciation expense related to capitalized acquisition fees received by our Container Management segment from our Container Ownership segment. Our Container Ownership segment capitalizes acquisition fees billed by our Container Management segment as part of containers, net and records depreciation expense to amortize the acquisition fees over the useful lives of the containers, which is eliminated in consolidation.
Segment eliminations for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 decreased $931 (-30.1%) compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2018. This decrease consisted of a $440 decrease in acquisition fees received by our Container Management segment from our Container Ownership segment and a $491 increase in depreciation expense related to capitalized acquisition fees received by our Container Management segment from our Container Ownership segment. Our Container Ownership segment capitalizes acquisition fees billed by our Container Management segment as part of containers, net and records depreciation expense to amortize the acquisition fees over the useful lives of the containers, which is eliminated in consolidation.
Currency
Almost all of our revenues are denominated in U.S. dollars and approximately 78% of our direct container expenses – owned fleet for both the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019, respectively, were denominated in U.S. dollars. See the risk factor entitled “Because substantially all of our revenues are generated in U.S. dollars, but a significant portion of our expenses are incurred in other currencies, exchange rate fluctuations could have an adverse impact on our results of operations” under Item 3, “Key Information—Risk Factors” included in our 2018 Form 20-F. Our operations in non-U.S. dollar locations have some exposure to foreign currency fluctuations, and trade growth and the direction of trade flows can be influenced by large changes in relative currency values. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019, our non-U.S. dollar operating expenses were spread among 17 currencies, resulting in some level of self-hedging. We do not engage in currency hedging.
39
Liquidity and Capital Resources
As of September 30, 2019, we had cash and cash equivalents of $163,387. Our principal sources of liquidity have been our cash flows from operations including the sale of containers and borrowings under debt facilities. As of September 30, 2019, we had the following outstanding borrowings and borrowing capacities per debt facility (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Available
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additional
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Borrowing, as
|
|
|
Current and
|
|
|
|
Current
|
|
|
Borrowing
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
Current
|
|
|
limited by our
|
|
|
Available
|
|
Facility:
|
|
Borrowing
|
|
|
Commitment
|
|
|
Commitment
|
|
|
Borrowing
|
|
|
Borrowing Base
|
|
|
Borrowing
|
|
TMCL II Secured Debt Facility
|
|
$
|
657,030
|
|
|
$
|
542,970
|
|
|
$
|
1,200,000
|
|
|
$
|
657,030
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
657,030
|
|
TL Revolving Credit Facility
|
|
|
1,392,000
|
|
|
|
108,000
|
|
|
|
1,500,000
|
|
|
|
1,392,000
|
|
|
|
93,459
|
|
|
|
1,485,459
|
|
TAP Funding Revolving Credit Facility
|
|
|
159,825
|
|
|
|
30,175
|
|
|
|
190,000
|
|
|
|
159,825
|
|
|
|
2,504
|
|
|
|
162,329
|
|
TMCL VI Term Loan
|
|
|
256,563
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
256,563
|
|
|
|
256,563
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
256,563
|
|
2017-1 Bonds
|
|
|
327,998
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
327,998
|
|
|
|
327,998
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
327,998
|
|
2017-2 Bonds (1)
|
|
|
409,254
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
409,254
|
|
|
|
409,254
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
409,254
|
|
2018-1 Bonds (1)
|
|
|
237,336
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
237,336
|
|
|
|
237,336
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
237,336
|
|
2019-1 Bonds (1)
|
|
|
338,333
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
338,333
|
|
|
|
338,333
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
338,333
|
|
Total (2)
|
|
$
|
3,778,339
|
|
|
$
|
681,145
|
|
|
$
|
4,459,484
|
|
|
$
|
3,778,339
|
|
|
$
|
95,963
|
|
|
$
|
3,874,302
|
|
(1)
|
Amounts relating to the 2017-2 Bonds, 2018-1 Bonds and 2019-1 Bonds exclude an unamortized discount of $49, $2,468 and $107, respectively.
|
(2)
|
Current borrowing for all debts excludes prepaid debt issuance costs in an aggregate amount of $27,357.
|
Our condensed consolidated financial statements do not reflect the income taxes that would be payable to foreign taxing jurisdictions if the earnings of a group of corporations operating in those jurisdictions were to be transferred out of such jurisdictions, because such earnings are intended to be permanently reinvested in those countries. At September 30, 2019, cumulative earnings of approximately $34,539 would be subject to income taxes of approximately $10,362 if such earnings of foreign corporations were transferred out of such jurisdictions in the form of dividends.
Assuming that our lenders remain solvent and lessees meet their lease payment obligations, we currently believe that cash flows from operations, proceeds from the sale of containers and borrowing availability under our debt facilities are sufficient to meet our liquidity needs for the next twelve months. We will continue to monitor our liquidity and the credit markets.
All of our debt facilities are secured by specific pools of containers and related assets owned by the Company. In addition to customary events of default as defined in our credit agreements and indenture and various restrictive financial covenants, the Company’s debt facilities also contain other various debt covenants and borrowing base minimums. As of September 30, 2019, we were in compliance with all of the applicable covenants.
Cash Flow
The following table summarizes cash flow information for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018:
|
|
Nine Months Ended
|
|
|
% Change
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
Between
|
|
|
|
2019
|
|
|
2018
|
|
|
2019 and 2018
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by operating activities
|
|
$
|
322,211
|
|
|
$
|
268,555
|
|
|
20.0%
|
|
Net cash used in investing activities
|
|
$
|
(607,475
|
)
|
|
$
|
(466,444
|
)
|
|
30.2%
|
|
Net cash provided by financing activities
|
|
$
|
327,862
|
|
|
$
|
199,664
|
|
|
64.2%
|
|
40
Operating Activities
Net cash provided by operating activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 increased $53,656 (20.0%) compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2018. The following table summarizes the variances included within this increase:
Increase in net income adjusted for non-cash items
|
|
$
|
11,242
|
|
Decrease in accounts receivable, net during the nine months ended September 30, 2019 compared to an increase during the nine months ended September 30, 2018
|
|
|
29,855
|
|
Decrease in trading containers during the nine months ended September 30, 2019 compared to an increase during the nine months ended September 30, 2018
|
|
|
15,748
|
|
Decrease in gain on sale of owned fleet containers, net during the nine months ended September 30, 2019
|
|
|
8,217
|
|
Decrease in receipt of payments on direct financing and sales-type lease, net of income earned during the nine months ended September 30, 2019
|
|
|
(7,417
|
)
|
Decrease in accounts payable and accrued expenses during the nine months ended September 30, 2019 compared to an increase during the nine months ended September 30, 2018
|
|
|
(6,439
|
)
|
Other
|
|
|
2,450
|
|
|
|
$
|
53,656
|
|
Investing Activities
Net cash used in investing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 increased $141,031 (30.2%) compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2018. The increase in cash used in investing activities was primarily due to payments on container leaseback financing receivable, partially offset by a lower amount of cash paid for container and fixed asset purchases.
Financing Activities
Net cash provided by financing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 increased $128,198 (64.2%) compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2018. The change was primarily due to a decrease of $692,892 (-41.0%) in proceeds from debt, partially offset by a decrease of $821,678 (-55.7%) in principal repayments of debt during the nine months ended September 30, 2019 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2018.
41
Contractual Obligations and Commercial Commitments
The following table sets forth our contractual obligations by due date as of September 30, 2019:
|
|
Payments Due by Twelve Month Period Ending September 30,
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
2020
|
|
|
2021
|
|
|
2022
|
|
|
2023
|
|
|
2024
|
|
|
2025 and
thereafter
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands)
|
|
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
Total debt obligations:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TMCL II Secured Debt Facility (1)
|
|
$
|
657,030
|
|
|
$
|
61,596
|
|
|
$
|
66,651
|
|
|
$
|
63,446
|
|
|
$
|
47,324
|
|
|
$
|
47,324
|
|
|
$
|
370,689
|
|
TL Revolving Credit Facility
|
|
|
1,392,000
|
|
|
|
58,665
|
|
|
|
152,061
|
|
|
|
152,061
|
|
|
|
1,029,213
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
TAP Funding Revolving
Credit Facility
|
|
|
159,825
|
|
|
|
14,100
|
|
|
|
16,388
|
|
|
|
129,337
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
TMCL VI Term Loan
|
|
|
256,563
|
|
|
|
25,500
|
|
|
|
25,500
|
|
|
|
25,500
|
|
|
|
25,500
|
|
|
|
25,500
|
|
|
|
129,063
|
|
2017-1 Bonds
|
|
|
327,998
|
|
|
|
37,608
|
|
|
|
48,633
|
|
|
|
61,381
|
|
|
|
63,652
|
|
|
|
57,637
|
|
|
|
59,087
|
|
2017-2 Bonds (2)
|
|
|
409,254
|
|
|
|
42,509
|
|
|
|
51,911
|
|
|
|
64,473
|
|
|
|
77,680
|
|
|
|
76,706
|
|
|
|
95,975
|
|
2018-1 Bonds (2)
|
|
|
237,336
|
|
|
|
18,655
|
|
|
|
18,655
|
|
|
|
18,655
|
|
|
|
18,655
|
|
|
|
18,655
|
|
|
|
144,061
|
|
2019-1 Bonds (2)
|
|
|
338,333
|
|
|
|
28,000
|
|
|
|
28,000
|
|
|
|
28,000
|
|
|
|
28,000
|
|
|
|
28,000
|
|
|
|
198,333
|
|
Interest on obligations (3)
|
|
|
552,317
|
|
|
|
139,699
|
|
|
|
125,650
|
|
|
|
105,803
|
|
|
|
88,774
|
|
|
|
44,785
|
|
|
|
47,606
|
|
Interest rate swaps and caps
payables, net (4)
|
|
|
7,226
|
|
|
|
2,401
|
|
|
|
2,739
|
|
|
|
2,024
|
|
|
|
62
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
Office lease obligations
|
|
|
15,985
|
|
|
|
2,095
|
|
|
|
2,184
|
|
|
|
1,946
|
|
|
|
1,979
|
|
|
|
2,039
|
|
|
|
5,742
|
|
Container contracts payable
|
|
|
7,005
|
|
|
|
7,005
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
Total contractual obligations (5) (6)
|
|
$
|
4,360,872
|
|
|
$
|
437,833
|
|
|
$
|
538,372
|
|
|
$
|
652,626
|
|
|
$
|
1,380,839
|
|
|
$
|
300,646
|
|
|
$
|
1,050,556
|
|
(1)
|
The estimated future scheduled repayments for TMCL II Secured Debt Facility is based on the assumption that the facility will not be extended on its associated conversion date.
|
(2)
|
Future scheduled payments for the 2017-2 Bonds, 2018-1 Bonds and 2019-1 Bonds exclude an unamortized discount of $49, $2,468 and $107, respectively.
|
(3)
|
Using 2.02% which was one-month spot interest rate of London InterBank Offered Rate ("LIBOR") plus a margin rate that varies based on each debt facility. Weighted average interest rate at 3.77%.
|
(4)
|
Calculated based on the difference between our fixed contractual pay rates and the estimated receiving rate at 2.02% which was one-month spot LIBOR rate as of September 30, 2019, for all periods.
|
(5)
|
Future scheduled payments for all debts exclude prepaid debt issuance costs in an aggregate amount of $27,357.
|
(6)
|
Excluded container leaseback financing liability amounting to $13,636 as of September 30, 2019 which is accounted for as a financing transaction under FASB Accounting Standards Update No. 2016-02, Leases (“Topic 842”) (“ASU 2016-02”). This is excluded due to the uncertainty in the timing and variable amounts of future cash flows since the estimated future scheduled payments is dependent upon assumptions regarding the amounts distributed to the Container Investors which is based on net operating income of the managed fleet, reduced by the management fees earned. The Container Investors have no rights or recourse against the Company in the event of a lessee default or any other risk in respect of the managed containers.
|
Off Balance Sheet Arrangements
As of September 30, 2019, we had no off-balance sheet arrangements that have or are reasonably likely to have a current or future effect on our financial condition, change in financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources that are material to investors.
42
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
We have identified the policies and estimates in Item 5, “Operating and Financial Review and Prospects” included in our 2018 Form 20-F as among those critical to our business operations and the understanding of our results of operations. These policies and estimates are considered critical due to the existence of uncertainty at the time the estimate is made, the likelihood of changes in estimates from period to period and the potential impact that these estimates can have on our financial statements. These policies remain consistent with those reported in our 2018 Form 20-F. Please refer to Item 5, “Operating and Financial Review and Prospects” included in our 2018 Form 20-F.
43
ITEM 3.
|
QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET AND CREDIT RISK
|
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
We could be exposed to market risk from future changes in interest rates and foreign exchange rates. At times, we may enter into various derivative instruments to manage certain of these risks. We do not enter into derivative instruments for speculative or trading purposes.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2019, we did not experience any material changes in market risk that affect the quantitative and qualitative disclosures presented in Item 11, “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk—Foreign Exchange Risk” or in Item 11, “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk—Interest Rate Risk” included in our 2018 Form 20-F. Updated interest rate swap, collar and cap agreement information is set forth below.
Interest Rate Risk
We have entered into various interest rate swap, collar and cap agreements to mitigate our exposure associated with our variable rate debt. The swap agreements involve payments by us to counterparties at fixed rates in return for receipts based upon variable rates indexed to the London InterBank Offered Rate. The differentials between the fixed and variable rate payments under these agreements are recognized in realized gains on interest rate swaps, collars and caps, net in the condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income.
The notional amount of the interest rate swap agreements was $904,498 as of September 30, 2019, with expiration dates between December 2019 and January 2023. Through the interest rate swap agreements, we have obtained fixed rates between 1.27% and 2.94%. Our interest rate swap agreements had a fair value asset and a fair value liability of $426 and $16,825, respectively, as of September 30, 2019.
The notional amount of the interest rate cap agreements was $139,000 as of September 30, 2019, with expiration dates between December 2019 and September 2022.
Based on the average debt balances and derivative instruments as of September 30, 2019, it is estimated that a 1% increase in interest rates would result in a net increase of $8,215 in interest expense and realized gains on interest rate swaps, collars and caps, net for the nine months ended September 30, 2019. It would also result in an increase in the fair value asset of interest rate swaps, collars and caps, net of $14,957.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Credit Risk
For the nine months ended September 30, 2019, we did not experience any material changes in our credit risks that affect the quantitative and qualitative disclosures about credit risk presented in Item 11, “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk – Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Credit Risk” included in our 2018 Form 20-F.
There have been no material changes with respect to the risk factors disclosed in Item 3, “Key Information —Risk Factors” included in our 2018 Form 20-F. Please refer to that section for disclosures regarding the risks and uncertainties related to the Company’s business and industry and the Company’s common shares.
44