As filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission on November 1, 2023
 
Registration Statement No. 333-273029

 
 
 
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
 

 
AMENDMENT NO. 5
to
FORM S-1
 
REGISTRATION STATEMENT
UNDER
THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
 
ONTRAK, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 
Delaware 8090 88-0464853
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
 
(Primary Standard Industrial
Classification Code Number)
 
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification Number)
 

333 S. E. 2nd Avenue, Suite 2000
Miami, FL 33131
(310) 444-4300
(Address and telephone number of registrant’s principal executive offices)
 
Brandon LaVerne
Interim Chief Executive Officer
Ontrak, Inc.
333 S. E. 2nd Avenue, Suite 2000
Miami, FL 33131
(310) 444-4300
(Name, address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of agent for service)
 
Copies to:
 
Jeffrey J. Fessler, Esq.
John Tishler, Esq.
Sheppard, Mullin, Richter & Hampton LLP
30 Rockefeller Plaza
New York, NY 10112-0015
Tel: (212) 653-8700
 
Charles Phillips, Esq.
Ellenoff Grossman & Schole LLP
1345 Avenue of the Americas
New York, NY 10105
Tel: (212) 370-1300
 
 
Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the public:
 
As soon as practicable after the effective date of this registration statement.

 




If any of the securities being registered on this Form are to be offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933 check the following box:

If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, please check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.
 
If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.
 
If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(d) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
 
Large accelerated filer
 
Accelerated filer
 
Non-accelerated filer
 
Smaller reporting company
      
Emerging growth company
 
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided to Section 7(a)(2)(B) of the Securities Act.
 
The registrant hereby amends this registration statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the registrant shall file a further amendment which specifically states that this registration statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 or until the registration statement shall become effective on such date as the Securities and Exchange Commission, acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), may determine.
 

 
 

 
 
 





The information in this preliminary prospectus is not complete and may be changed. These securities may not be sold until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This preliminary prospectus is not an offer to sell nor does it seek an offer to buy these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted.
 
PRELIMINARY PROSPECTUSSUBJECT TO COMPLETIONDATED NOVEMBER 1, 2023
 
Up to 4,538,376 Shares of Common Stock
Up to 9,708,738 Pre-Funded Warrants to Purchase up to 9,708,738 Shares of Common Stock
Up to 19,417,476 Warrants to Purchase up to 19,417,476 Shares of Common Stock
Up to 29,126,214 Shares of Common Stock Underlying the Pre-Funded Warrants and Warrants

image_0a.jpg
 
Ontrak, Inc.
 
We are offering up to 4,538,376 shares of our common stock, together with 9,076,752 warrants to purchase up to 9,076,752 shares of our common stock (and the shares of common stock that are issuable from time to time upon exercise of the warrants), at an assumed combined public offering price of $1.03 per share and accompanying warrants (which was the last sale price of our common stock as reported by The Nasdaq Capital Market on October 27, 2023). The 4,538,376 shares of our common stock will represent approximately 19.99% of our outstanding shares of our common stock as of immediately before the issuance of such shares.

We are also offering up to 9,708,738 pre-funded warrants to purchase up to 9,708,738 shares of our common stock, together with 19,417,476 warrants to purchase up to 19,417,476 shares of our common stock (and the shares of common stock that are issuable from time to time upon exercise of the pre-funded warrants and warrants). If all 4,538,376 shares of our common stock offered hereby are sold (which would represent approximately 19.99% of the outstanding shares of our common stock as of immediately before the issuance of such shares), we would issue and sell up to 5,170,362 pre-funded warrants to purchase up to 5,170,362 shares of our common stock, together with 10,340,724 warrants to purchase up to 10,340,724 shares of our common stock. Accordingly, at an assumed combined public offering price of $1.03 per share and accompanying warrants, the aggregate number of shares of our common stock and pre-funded warrants that we are offering is 9,708,738, which would be issued and sold with accompanying warrants to purchase 19,417,476 shares of our common stock.

Each purchaser whose purchase of shares of our common stock in this offering would otherwise result in the purchaser, together with its affiliates and certain related parties, beneficially owning more than 4.99% (or, at the election of the purchaser, 9.99%) of our outstanding shares of common stock immediately following the consummation of this offering, may purchase, if the purchaser so chooses, pre-funded warrants to purchase shares of our common stock, in lieu of shares of common stock that would otherwise result in such purchaser’s beneficial ownership exceeding 4.99% (or, at the election of the purchaser, 9.99%) of our outstanding common stock. The purchase price of each pre-funded warrant and accompanying warrants will be equal to the price at which a share of common stock and accompanying warrants are sold to the public in this offering, minus $0.0001, and the exercise price of each pre-funded warrant will be $0.0001 per share. For each pre-funded warrant we sell in this offering to




an investor who chooses to purchase pre-funded warrants in lieu of share of common stock, the number of shares of our common stock we are offering will be decreased on a one-for-one basis.

Each share of common stock and pre-funded warrant is being sold together with two warrants with each warrant to purchase one share of our common stock at an exercise price of $[__] per share (representing [__]% of the price at which a share of common stock and accompanying warrants are sold to the public in this offering). Because we will issue two warrants for each share of our common stock and for each pre-funded warrant sold in this offering, the number of warrants sold in this offering will not change as a result of a change in the mix of the shares of our common stock and pre-funded warrants sold. The shares of common stock and the accompanying warrants, and the pre-funded warrants and the accompanying warrants, can only be purchased together in this offering but will be issued separately and will be immediately separable upon issuance.

The exercisability of the pre-funded warrants and of the warrants offered hereby will be subject to stockholder approval. We will seek such stockholder approval by obtaining the written consent of Acuitas Capital LLC, our largest stockholder and an entity indirectly wholly owned and controlled by Terren Peizer, our former Chief Executive Officer and Chairman (“Acuitas Capital” and together with its affiliates, including Acuitas Group Holdings, LLC and Mr. Peizer, “Acuitas”) and Acuitas agreed to provide such written consent. Acuitas will hold a majority of the total number of shares of our common stock outstanding and will be able to provide the requisite stockholder approval. See “The Offering.” If such approval is obtained, the pre-funded warrants may be exercised at any time until all of the pre-funded warrants are exercised in full and the warrants may be exercised at any time during the five year period from the date of such approval. This offering also relates to the shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of the pre-funded warrants and warrants sold in this offering. There is no established trading market for the pre-funded warrants or the warrants, and we do not expect such trading markets to develop. We do not intend to list the pre-funded warrants or the warrants on any securities exchange or other trading market. Without a trading market, the liquidity of the pre-funded warrants and the warrants will be extremely limited.

If the gross proceeds to us from this offering is at least $8.0 million, in a concurrent private placement, we are selling $11.0 million worth of unregistered pre-funded warrants to purchase shares of our common stock and unregistered warrants to purchase shares of our common stock to Acuitas. We refer to the unregistered pre-funded warrants and the accompanying unregistered warrants to be sold in the private placement as the “private placement pre-funded warrants” and the “private placement warrants,” respectively, and, collectively, as the “private placement securities.” Each private placement pre-funded warrant will be sold together with two private placement warrants with each warrant exercisable for one share of our common stock. See Prospectus Summary—Keep Well Agreement” and “Prospectus Summary—Concurrent Private Placement,” for more information. None of the private placement securities will be exercisable unless and until stockholder approval of their issuance is obtained. The purchase price of each private placement pre-funded warrant and accompanying private placement warrants will be equal to the price at which a share of common stock and accompanying warrants are sold to the public in this offering, minus $0.0001, and the exercise price of each private placement pre-funded warrant will be $0.0001 per share. At an assumed combined public offering price of $1.03, we would issue to Acuitas 10,679,612 private placement pre-funded warrants to purchase up to 10,679,612 shares of our common stock and 21,359,224 private placement warrants to purchase up to 21,359,224 shares of our common stock. The private placement securities and the shares of our common stock issuable upon the exercise thereof are being offered pursuant to the exemptions from registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and they are not being offered pursuant to this prospectus.

We have two classes of stock: common stock and 9.50% Series A Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock (“Series A Preferred Stock”). Each share of common stock is entitled to one vote. Voting rights for holders of the Series A Preferred Stock exist primarily with respect to voting on amendments to our certificate of incorporation, including the certificate of designations relating to the Series A Preferred Stock, that materially and adversely affect the rights of the holders of Series A Preferred Stock or authorize, increase or create additional classes or series of our capital stock that are senior to the Series A Preferred Stock. Since August 31, 2023, the holders of the Series A Preferred Stock also have the right to elect two directors to our board of directors. See “Prospectus Summary—Recent Developments.”

Our common stock is listed on The Nasdaq Capital Market under the symbol “OTRK”. On October 27, 2023, the closing price as reported on The Nasdaq Capital Market was $1.03 per share. We are not currently in compliance with two requirements for continued listing on The Nasdaq Capital Market: (a) the minimum $2.5 million




stockholders’ equity requirement and (b) the minimum bid price requirement. We are not in compliance with the stockholders’ equity requirement because our stockholders’ equity is less than $2.5 million. We submitted a plan to regain compliance with the stockholders’ equity requirement to Nasdaq on October 2, 2023. Assuming the gross proceeds to us from this offering are at least $8.0 million, we believe our stockholders’ equity immediately following the closing of this offering will exceed the $2.5 million minimum. There can be no assurance that Nasdaq will accept our plan to regain compliance with the stockholders’ equity requirement, or, if accepted, that we will evidence compliance with the requirement during any extension period that may be granted to us. We are not in compliance with the minimum bid price requirement because the closing bid price for our common stock was less than $1.00 for the 30 consecutive business days prior to October 13, 2023. Under Nasdaq listing rules, we have a 180-calendar day period, or until April 10, 2024, to regain compliance with the minimum bid price requirement by having a minimum closing bid price for our common stock of at least $1.00 per share for a minimum of 10 consecutive business days during the 180-calendar day period. See the risk factor titled, “There can be no assurance that our common stock will continue to be listed on Nasdaq or, if listed, that we will be able to comply with the continued listing standards of Nasdaq, which could limit investors’ ability to make transactions in our securities and subject us to additional trading restrictions,” on page 11 of this prospectus.
The public offering price per share of common stock and accompanying warrants and per pre-funded warrant and accompanying warrants, as the case may be, will be determined by us at the time of pricing, may be at a discount to the current market price, and the recent market price used throughout this prospectus may not be indicative of the final public offering price.
We are a “smaller reporting company” as defined under federal securities law and we have elected to comply with certain reduced public company reporting requirements available to smaller reporting companies. See the section titled “Prospectus Summary — Implications of Being a Smaller Reporting Company.”
Unless otherwise noted, the share and per share information in this prospectus reflects a 1-for-6 reverse stock split of our outstanding common stock effected on July 27, 2023.
Investing in our securities involves risks. See “Risk Factors” beginning on page 11.
We engaged Roth Capital Partners, LLC (“Roth” or the “Placement Agent”) to act as our exclusive placement agent in connection with this offering. The Placement Agent agreed to use its reasonable best efforts to solicit offers to purchase our securities in this offering. The Placement Agent has no obligation to purchase any of the securities being offered in this offering from us or to arrange for the purchase or sale of any specific number or dollar amount of the securities. We agreed to pay the Placement Agent the placement agent fees set forth in the table below and to provide certain other compensation to the Placement Agent. There is no minimum offering requirement as a condition to closing this offering. See “Plan of Distribution” for more information regarding these arrangements.
This offering will terminate on December 31, 2023, unless we decide to terminate it (which we may do at any time in our discretion) prior to that date.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or determined if this prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
  
Per Share of Common Stock
and Accompanying Warrants(1)
  
Per
Pre-Funded
Warrant and Accompanying Warrants
(1)
  Total
Public offering price $      $               $     
Placement Agent fees(2)
 $   $   $ 
Proceeds to us, before expenses(3)
 $   $   $ 
 




(1)The final public offering price per share of common stock and accompanying warrants or pre-funded warrant and accompanying warrants, as the case may be, will be determined by us, the Placement Agent and the investors in this offering and may be a discount to the market price of our common stock.
(2)Does not include the fee paid to the placement agent with respect to the private placement transaction described in this prospectus. We refer you to “Plan of Distribution” on page 24 for additional information regarding placement agent compensation.
(3)We estimate the total expenses of this offering will be approximately $[ ]. The actual public offering price, Placement Agent fee, and proceeds to us, if any, are not presently determinable and may be substantially less than the total amount set forth in this table and throughout this prospectus.
 
We expect this offering to be completed within two business days following the commencement of this offering and we will deliver all securities to be issued in connection with this offering delivery versus payment upon receipt of investor funds received by us. Accordingly, there is no arrangement to receive or place investor funds in an escrow, trust or any similar account.



We anticipate that delivery of the securities against payment will be made on or about [ ], 2023.


Roth Capital Partners
 
The date of this prospectus is              , 2023






  
TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
  Page
ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS v
INFORMATION REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS vi
PROSPECTUS SUMMARY 
 
RISK FACTORS 
     11
USE OF PROCEEDS 
     15
DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES WE ARE OFFERING 
     16
PRIVATE PLACEMENT TRANSACTION
     21
SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS
     22
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION 
     24
LEGAL MATTERS 
     30
EXPERTS 
     30
WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION 
     30
INCORPORATION OF DOCUMENTS BY REFERENCE 
     31
 






ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS
We incorporate by reference important information into this prospectus. You may obtain the information incorporated by reference without charge by following the instructions under “Incorporation of Documents by Reference.” You should carefully read this prospectus as well as additional information described under “Incorporation of Documents by Reference,” before deciding to invest in our securities.

Neither we nor the Placement Agent have authorized anyone to provide you with additional information or information different from that contained in, or incorporated by reference into, this prospectus. We take no responsibility for, and can provide no assurance as to the reliability of, any other information that others may give you. The Placement Agent is offering to sell, and seeking offers to buy, our securities only in jurisdictions where offers and sales are permitted. The information contained in this prospectus is accurate only as of the date on the front cover page of this prospectus, or other earlier date stated in this prospectus, regardless of the time of delivery of this prospectus or of any sale of our securities. Our business, financial condition, results of operations and future prospects may have changed since that date.

The information incorporated by reference into or provided in this prospectus may contain estimates and other statistical data made by independent parties and by us relating to market size and growth and other data about our industry. We obtained such industry and market data from our own research as well as from industry and general publications, surveys and studies conducted by third parties. This data involves a number of assumptions and limitations and contains projections and estimates of the future performance of the industry in which we operate that are subject to a high degree of uncertainty, including those discussed in “Risk Factors.” We caution you not to give undue weight to such assumptions, projections, and estimates. Further, industry and general publications, studies and surveys generally state that they have been obtained from sources believed to be reliable, although they do not guarantee the accuracy or completeness of such information. While we believe that these publications, studies, and surveys are reliable, we have not independently verified the data contained in them. In addition, while we believe that the results and estimates from our internal research are reliable, such results and estimates have not been verified by any independent source.

For investors outside the United States (“U.S.”): We and the Placement Agent have not done anything that would permit this offering or the possession or distribution of this prospectus in any jurisdiction where action for those purposes is required, other than in the U.S. Persons outside the U.S. who come into possession of this prospectus must inform themselves about, and observe any restrictions relating to, the offering of the securities and the distribution of this prospectus outside of the U.S.

INFORMATION REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This prospectus contains forward-looking statements that involve risks, uncertainties and assumptions. You should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements. All statements other than statements of historical fact in this prospectus are forward-looking statements. The forward-looking statements in this prospectus are only predictions. We have based these forward-looking statements largely on our current expectations and projections about future events and financial trends that we believe may affect our business, our financial condition, results of operations, strategy, short- and long-term business operations and objectives, and financial needs. In some cases, you can identify these forward-looking statements by terms such as “anticipate,” “believe,” “continue,” “could,” “depends,” “estimate,” “expects,” “intend,” “may,” “ongoing,” “plan,” “potential,” “predict,” “project,” “should,” “will,” “would” or the negative of those terms or other similar expressions, although not all forward-looking statements contain those words. These forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements concerning the following:






v




 our ability to raise capital to fund our operations;
the net proceeds of this offering;
 the timing or success of obtaining regulatory licenses or approvals;
 sufficiency of our working capital to fund our operations in the near and long term, which raises doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern;
infrastructure required to support operations in future periods, including the expected costs thereof;
estimates associated with revenue recognition, asset impairments, and cash flows;
variance in our estimates of future operating costs;
the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and our internal control over financial reporting;
the impact of new accounting pronouncements;
size and growth of our target markets; and
the initiation, timing, progress, and results of our research and development programs.
 
Factors that may cause actual results to differ materially from those contemplated by such forward-looking statements include, without limitation:
 the need for, and ability to obtain, additional financing in the future;
 the ability to obtain subject enrollment in our programs at a pace that allows the program to progress on the schedules we have established;
 unexpected delays in the progress of our programs;
 the scope of protection we can establish and maintain for intellectual property rights covering our technology;
 developments relating to our competitors and industry;
 new discoveries or the development of new therapies or technologies that render our products or services obsolete or unviable;
 political and economic instability, whether resulting from natural disasters, wars, terrorism, pandemics, or other sources;
 the ability to gain adoption by healthcare providers of our products for patient care;
 the ability to find and retain skilled personnel;
 general economic conditions;
 inaccuracies in estimates of our expenses, future revenues, and capital requirements;
 future accounting pronouncements; and
 unauthorized access to confidential information and data on our information technology systems and security and data breaches.
Forward-looking statements are subject to a number of risks, uncertainties and assumptions, including those described in “Risk Factors.” Moreover, we operate in a very competitive and rapidly changing environment. New risks emerge from time to time. It is not possible for our management to predict all risks, nor can we assess the impact of all factors on our business or the extent to which any factor, or combination of factors, may cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statement. In light of these risks, uncertainties and assumptions, the forward-looking events and circumstances discussed in this prospectus may not occur and actual results could differ materially and adversely from those anticipated or implied in the forward-looking statements.




vi




You should not rely upon forward-looking statements as predictions of future events. Although we believe that the expectations reflected in the forward-looking statements are reasonable, we cannot guarantee that the future results, levels of activity, performance or events and circumstances reflected in the forward-looking statements will be achieved or occur. Moreover, except as required by law, neither we nor any other person assumes responsibility for the accuracy and completeness of any forward-looking statement. Except as required by law, we undertake no obligation to update publicly any forward-looking statement for any reason after the date of this prospectus to conform these statements to actual results or to changes in our expectations.

You should read this prospectus and the documents that we reference in this prospectus and have filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) as exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part with the understanding that our actual future results, levels of activity, performance and events and circumstances may be materially different from what we expect.










































vii




PROSPECTUS SUMMARY
 
The following summary highlights selected information about us and this offering and does not contain all of the information that you should consider before investing in this offering. You should carefully read this entire prospectus and the documents incorporated by reference into this prospectus, especially the “Risk Factors,” as well as “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and our financial statements, including the accompanying notes to those statements, incorporated by reference from our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K and our other filings with the SEC before making an investment decision. In this prospectus, unless context requires otherwise, references to “we,” “us,” “our,” “Ontrak” or “the Company” refer to Ontrak, Inc.
Company Overview

Ontrak was founded with a passion for engaging with and helping improve the health and save the lives of anyone impacted by behavioral health conditions. We are an artificial intelligence (“AI”)-powered and telehealth-enabled, healthcare company, whose mission is to help improve the health and save the lives of as many people as possible. Our technology-enabled platform utilizes claim-based analytics and predictive modeling to provide analytic insights throughout the delivery of our personalized care program. Our program predicts people whose chronic disease will improve with behavior change, recommends effective care pathways that people are willing to follow, and engages and guides them to and through the care and treatment they need. By combining predictive analytics with human engagement, we deliver improved member health and validated outcomes and savings to healthcare payors.
Our integrated, technology-enabled Ontrak™ programs are designed to provide healthcare solutions to members with behavioral conditions that cause or exacerbate chronic medical conditions such as diabetes, hypertension, coronary artery disease, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, and congestive heart failure, which result in high medical costs. Ontrak has a unique ability to engage these members, who do not otherwise seek behavioral healthcare, leveraging proprietary enrollment capabilities built on deep insights into the drivers of care avoidance. Ontrak integrates evidence-based psychosocial and medical interventions delivered either in-person or via telehealth, along with care coaches who address the social and environmental determinants of health. Our programs seek to improve member health and deliver validated cost savings to healthcare payors.
According to the National Institute of Mental Health and The State of Mental Health in America 2023 report published by Mental Health America, more than one in five U.S. adults (approximately 57.8 million adults in 2021) are estimated to live with mental illness, 55% of adults with mental illness (over 28 million individuals) receive no treatment, and 28% of all adults with a mental illness reported that they were not able to receive the treatment they needed, most of whom reported they did not receive care because they could not afford it.
Our growth strategy is to:
expand sales and marketing resources to acquire new and diverse customers across major health plans, value based provider groups and self-insurance employers;
execute on our better market penetration strategy by providing full scale customized behavioral health solutions, addressing customer needs across all member acuity levels while mitigating vendor fatigue by becoming a principal customer partner;
leverage our AI technology and new predictive algorithms to improve identification and outreach, create more efficiencies, enhance coaching solutions and create more proof points; and
opportunistically pursue partnerships that will accelerate growth.

We operate our business as one segment in the United States and we have contracted with leading national and regional health plans to make the Ontrak program available to eligible members.



1


Corporate Information

Ontrak was incorporated in the State of Delaware on September 29, 2003. Our principal executive offices are located at 333 S. E. 2nd Avenue, Suite 2000, Miami, FL 33131 and our telephone number is (310) 444-4300. Our website address is www.ontrakhealth.com. The information contained on our website is not incorporated by reference into this prospectus, and you should not consider any information contained on, or that can be accessed through, our website as part of this prospectus or in deciding whether to purchase our securities.
Implications of being a Smaller Reporting Company

We are a “smaller reporting company” as defined in the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). To the extent that we continue to qualify as a smaller reporting company, we may take advantage of accommodations afforded to smaller reporting companies including: (i) not being required to comply with the auditor attestation requirements of Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002; (ii) scaled executive compensation disclosure requirements; and (iii) providing only two years of audited financial statements, instead of three years. We will qualify as a smaller reporting company: (i) until the fiscal year following the determination that the market value of our voting and non-voting common stock held by non-affiliates is more than $250 million measured on the last business day of our second fiscal quarter, or (ii) if our annual revenues are less than $100 million during the most recently completed fiscal year, until the fiscal year following the determination that the market value of our voting and non-voting common stock held by non-affiliates is more than $700 million measured on the last business day of our second fiscal quarter.

Keep Well Agreement

We entered into a Master Note Purchase Agreement with Acuitas Capital dated as of April 15, 2022, as amended on each of August 12, 2022, November 19, 2022, December 30, 2022, June 23, 2023 and October 31, 2023 (as amended, the “Keep Well Agreement”). Acuitas Capital is our largest stockholder and an entity indirectly wholly owned and controlled by Mr. Peizer, our former Chief Executive Officer and Chairman.

In accordance with the terms of the Keep Well Agreement, the $4.0 million and the $2.0 million Acuitas delivered to us in June 2023 and September 2023, respectively, were deposited into a segregated account (the “Keep Well Escrow Account”). As of the date of this prospectus, the $6.0 million remains on deposit in the Keep Well Escrow Account. Any time, and from time to time, that we have less than $1.0 million of unrestricted cash, we may withdraw $1.0 million from the Keep Well Escrow Account. Each such withdrawal will be treated as a sale by us to Acuitas of a Keep Well Note (as defined below) with a principal amount equal to the amount withdrawn. In connection with each such withdrawal, we will also issue to Acuitas a warrant to purchase shares of our common stock in accordance with the terms of the Keep Well Agreement.

As of October 27, 2023, the aggregate principal amount we have borrowed under the Keep Well Agreement, plus all accrued and unpaid interest thereon, is approximately $23.0 million. The amounts borrowed under the Keep Well Agreement are evidenced by senior secured convertible notes (the “Keep Well Notes”). Under the terms of the Keep Well Agreement, Acuitas, at its option, has the right to convert the entire principal amount of the Keep Well Notes outstanding, plus all accrued and unpaid interest thereon, in whole or in part, into shares of our common stock at a conversion price equal to the lesser of (i) $2.39 per share and (ii) the greater of (a) the closing price of our common stock on the trading day immediately prior to the applicable conversion date and (b) $0.90. The $2.39 and $0.90 referenced in the preceding sentence are subject to adjustment for stock splits and similar actions. In addition, in connection with the conversion of the principal amount of any Keep Well Note and/or accrued interest thereon into shares of our common stock, under the terms of the Keep Well Agreement, we will issue to Acuitas a five-year warrant to purchase shares of our common stock, and the number of shares of our common stock subject to each such warrant will be equal to (x) 100% of the amount converted divided by (y) the conversion price of the Keep Well Note then in effect, and the exercise price of each such warrant will be equal to such conversion price, subject to adjustment.



2


If the gross proceeds to us from this offering are at least $8.0 million, immediately prior to the closing of this offering, Acuitas agreed to convert, in accordance with the terms of the Keep Well Agreement and the Keep Well Notes, the aggregate principal amount of the Keep Well Notes plus all accrued and unpaid interest thereon less the sum of (a) $7.0 million and (b) the principal amount of any Keep Well Notes purchased with funds from the Keep Well Escrow Account prior to the closing of this offering (the sum of (a) and (b), the “Non-Converted Amount”). Based on the aggregate principal amount of the Keep Well Notes, plus all accrued and unpaid interest thereon, stated above, less $7.0 million, and assuming a conversion price of $0.90, we would issue approximately 17,786,194 shares of common stock upon the conversion thereof, and in connection with such conversion, we would issue to Acuitas warrants to purchase an aggregate of 17,786,194 shares of our common stock (the “Conversion Warrants”). Following the conversion of the Keep Well Notes described above and following the consummation of the private placement described below, the aggregate amount of Keep Well Notes outstanding will be $2.0 million. Such outstanding Keep Well Notes will mature two years and six months after the closing date of this offering and the conversion price will be the lesser of (i) $2.40 per share and (ii) the greater of (a) the closing price of our common stock on the trading day immediately prior to the applicable conversion date and (b) offering price at which the shares of our common stock and accompanying warrants are sold to the public in this offering.

However, if the offering price at which the shares of our common stock and accompanying warrants are sold to the public in this offering is less than the conversion price at which the Keep Well Notes are converted immediately prior to the closing of this offering, upon the effectiveness of the stockholder approval described below (see “—Stockholder Approval”): (1) we will issue to Acuitas such additional shares of our common stock such that the total number of shares of common stock issued in respect of the conversion of the Keep Well Notes immediately prior to the closing of this offering plus such additional shares of common stock will equal the number of shares that we would have issued upon conversion of such Keep Well Notes if they were converted at a conversion price equal to the offering price at which the shares of our common stock and accompanying warrants are sold to the public in this offering; and (2) the exercise price of the Conversion Warrants will be reduced to the offering price at which the shares of our common stock and accompanying warrants are sold to the public in this offering and the number of shares of common stock subject to the Conversion Warrants will be increased to the number of shares of common stock that would have been subject to the Conversion Warrants if the Keep Well Notes were converted at a conversion price equal to the offering price at which the shares of our common stock and accompanying warrants are sold to the public in this offering.
Concurrent Private Placement

If the gross proceeds to us from this offering is at least $8.0 million, in a concurrent private placement, we are selling $11.0 million worth of unregistered pre-funded warrants to purchase shares of our common stock and unregistered warrants to purchase shares of our common stock to Acuitas. We refer to the unregistered pre-funded warrants and the accompanying unregistered warrants to be sold in the private placement as the “private placement pre-funded warrants” and the “private placement warrants,” respectively, and, collectively, as the “private placement securities.” The funds on deposit in the Keep Well Escrow Account (other than any accrued interest thereon) at the time of the closing of the private placement and the Non-Converted Amount will be invested on behalf of Acuitas in the private placement to pay for the private placement securities. See —Keep Well Agreement,” above.
Each private placement pre-funded warrant will be sold together with two private placement warrants with each warrant exercisable for one share of our common stock. The terms of the private placement pre-funded warrants and of the private placement warrants are substantially similar to the terms of pre-funded warrants and warrants offered in this offering, respectively, including that none of the private placement securities will be exercisable unless and until stockholder approval is obtained.
The purchase price of each private placement pre-funded warrant and accompanying private placement warrants will be equal to the price at which a share of common stock and accompanying warrants are sold to the public in this offering, minus $0.0001, and the exercise price of each private placement pre-funded warrant will be $0.0001 per share. At an assumed combined public offering price of $1.03, we would issue to Acuitas 10,679,612 private placement pre-funded warrants to purchase 10,679,612 shares of our common stock and 21,359,224 private placement warrants to purchase 21,359,224 shares of our common stock. The private placement securities and the shares of our common stock issuable upon the exercise thereof are being offered pursuant to the exemptions provided in Section 4(a)(2) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Rule 506(b) promulgated thereunder, and they are not being offered pursuant to this prospectus.
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Stockholder Approval

The shares of common stock offered hereby will represent 19.99% of the total number of shares outstanding before their issuance. None of the pre-funded warrants or warrants offered hereby and none of the private placement securities are exercisable unless and until we obtain stockholder approval in accordance with the Nasdaq listing rules. We agreed to seek such stockholder approval by obtaining the written consent of Acuitas and Acuitas agreed to provide such written consent. Acuitas will hold a majority of the total number of shares of our common stock outstanding and will be able to provide the requisite stockholder approval.
Recent Developments
Business Developments

On October 10, 2023, a health plan customer notified us of its intent not to continue using our services after February 2024. The customer advised us to cease enrollment of any new members from that customer immediately. The customer also informed us that the notification was related to the customer’s change in strategy and not reflective of the performance or value of our services. For the six months ended June 30, 2023, we billed this customer approximately $1.9 million, representing 32% of our revenue for the six months ended June 30, 2023. We do not expect this decision to have a material negative impact on our previously stated revenue expectations for fiscal year 2023. Our outreach pool, which represents individuals insured by our health plan customers who have been identified through our advanced data analytics and predictive modeling with untreated behavioral health conditions that may be impacted through enrollment in the Ontrak program, excluding members from the customer that provided this notice, was 2,664 as of October 27, 2023.
We continue to believe our other customers and our active pipeline of national and regional health plans, providers, healthcare systems and employers will generate revenue growth opportunities in the near future.
As of October 27, 2023, we had four active prospects, including one existing customer considering expanding utilization of our services, that were in the final stage of our sales cycle, meaning we presented our product portfolio and financial proposal and the prospect agreed to proceed to review the terms of our master services agreement and/or statement of work. These four active prospects have a combined estimated effective outreach pool of approximately 11,000 for our WholeHealth+ program based on the data exchange or other information provided to us. Additionally, these four active prospects also have a combined estimated 75,000 lives with access to our Ontrak Engage program. We have discussed entering into agreements with each of these four active prospects before the end of 2023 in order to target implementation and go-live within the first quarter of 2024.
In addition to the four prospects described above, as of October 27, 2023, there were approximately 20 active prospects in our upper sales funnel, which we define as prospects with which we met and presented our product portfolio within the last six months and which expressed interest in scheduling additional meetings to further discuss the details of our products. Such 20 active prospects represent approximately 20 million plan lives.
As of October 27, 2023, we had approximately 7,813 contracted providers in 45 states and the District of Columbia. The average tenure of our customers is seven years with an average per enrolled member per month revenue of $528 in the first six months of 2023.
Nasdaq Notice Regarding Common Stock

On October 13, 2023, we received a letter from The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC (“Nasdaq”) indicating that we no longer meet the minimum bid price requirement set forth in Nasdaq listing rules because the closing bid price for our common stock was less than $1.00 for the previous 30 consecutive business days. The letter has no immediate effect on the listing of our common stock on The Nasdaq Capital Market.
Under Nasdaq listing rules, we have a 180-calendar day period, or until April 10, 2024, to regain compliance with the minimum bid price requirement. The minimum bid price requirement will be met if our common stock has a minimum closing bid price of at least $1.00 per share for a minimum of 10 consecutive business days during the 180-calendar day period, unless Nasdaq exercises its discretion to extend such 10-day period. If we do not regain compliance by April 10, 2024, we may be eligible for an additional 180-calendar day period, subject to satisfying
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the conditions in the applicable Nasdaq listing rules. We are monitoring the closing bid price of our common stock and will consider options to regain compliance with the minimum bid price requirement. However, there can be no assurance that we will be able to regain compliance with the minimum bid price requirement.
In addition, we are also not currently in compliance with the Nasdaq listing rule that requires us to have stockholders’ equity of at least $2.5 million. We submitted a plan to regain compliance with the stockholders’ equity requirement to Nasdaq on October 2, 2023. Assuming the gross proceeds to us from this offering are at least $8.0 million, we believe our stockholders’ equity immediately following the closing of this offering will exceed the $2.5 million minimum. There can be no assurance that Nasdaq will accept our plan to regain compliance with the stockholders’ equity requirement, or, if accepted, that we will evidence compliance with the requirement during any extension period that may be granted to us. See the risk factor titled, “There can be no assurance that our common stock will continue to be listed on Nasdaq or, if listed, that we will be able to comply with the continued listing standards of Nasdaq, which could limit investors’ ability to make transactions in our securities and subject us to additional trading restrictions,” on page 11 of this prospectus.
Series A Preferred Stock Delisting

On April 13, 2023, we received a letter from Nasdaq indicating that we no longer met the minimum bid price requirement set forth in Nasdaq listing rules because the closing bid price for the Series A Preferred Stock was less than $1.00 for the previous 30 consecutive business days. In accordance with Nasdaq listing rules, we had a 180-calendar day period, or until October 10, 2023, to regain compliance with the minimum bid price requirement by maintaining a minimum closing bid price for the Series A Preferred Stock of at least $1.00 per share for a minimum of 10 consecutive business days during the 180-calendar day period. We did not regain compliance with the minimum bid price requirement before the 180-calendar day period expired.
On October 11, 2023, we received a letter from Nasdaq informing us that we are not eligible for a second 180-day compliance period within which to regain compliance with the minimum bid price requirement for the Series A Preferred Stock and that Nasdaq determined that the Series A Preferred Stock would be delisted from The Nasdaq Capital Market and would be suspended at the opening of business on October 20, 2023 and a Form 25-NSE would be filed with the SEC, which removes the Series A Preferred Stock from listing and registration on The Nasdaq Stock Market. Our Preferred Stock currently trades in the over-the-counter OTC Markets system.
Reverse Stock Split
At a special meeting of our stockholders held on February 20, 2023, our stockholders approved a proposal giving our board of directors the authority, at its discretion, to file a certificate of amendment to our amended and restated certificate of incorporation to effect a reverse split of our outstanding common stock at a ratio that is not less than 1:4 and not greater than 1:6, without reducing the authorized number of shares of our common stock, with the final ratio to be selected by our board of directors in its discretion, and to be effected, if at all, in the sole discretion of our board of directors at any time within one year of the date of the meeting without further approval or authorization of our stockholders.
On July 27, 2023, we filed a certificate of amendment to our amended and restated certificate of incorporation with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware implementing a 1-for-6 reverse stock split. The reverse stock split was effective at 6:00 p.m. Eastern Time on that date. Any fractional shares of our common stock resulting from the reverse stock split were automatically rounded up to the nearest whole share.
Our common stock began trading on the NASDAQ Capital Market on a post-split basis at the open of trading on July 28, 2023.
Unless otherwise indicated, all references to a number of shares of common stock and common stock per share amounts presented herein for all periods have been retroactively adjusted to reflect the effect of the reverse stock split.
Stock Option Repricing

In May 2023, the compensation committee of our board of directors approved the repricing of stock options issued under our 2017 Stock Incentive Plan held by employees with exercise prices of $1.73 per share and higher. Our 2017 Stock Incentive Plan grants the plan administrator (currently the compensation committee of our board of
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directors) the authority to modify stock options granted thereunder, including their exercise price, without stockholder approval. There were no changes to vesting or other terms of the stock options in connection with the repricing. All employees offered the repricing accepted it and the exercise price of all such options was repriced to $0.41 per share, which was the closing price of our common stock on the effective date of the repricing, May 19, 2023. As a result of the reverse stock split effected on July 27, 2023, the exercise price of such options was increased to $2.46. The repricing was not offered to members of our board of directors. The following table summarizes the options that were repriced for each of our executive officers (the number of shares is on a pre-reverse stock split basis):
Name and PositionNumber of Shares Subject to OptionsWeighted Average Exercise Price Before Repricing
Brandon H. LaVerne, Interim CEO and COO187,000$1.74
James J. Park, CFO and Principal ACCG Officer127,750$1.74
Mary Louise Osborne, Chief Commercial Officer127,750$1.74
Arik Hill, Chief Information Officer127,750$1.74
Judith Feld, Chief Medical Officer19,500$1.94
All executive officers as a group589,750$1.74

We have adopted the provisions of Financial Accounting Standards Codification Topic 718 regarding accounting for share-based payments. Under Financial Accounting Standards Codification Topic 718, we will recognize any incremental compensation cost of the modified options subject to the repricing. The incremental compensation cost will be measured as the excess, if any, of the fair value of the repriced options immediately following the effective date (May 19, 2023) over the fair value of the repriced options immediately prior to the effective date.
Series A Preferred Stock Director Election Right

Under the terms of the certificate of designation for the Series A Preferred Stock, if dividends on the Series A Preferred Stock have not been paid in an aggregate amount equal to the equivalent of at least six or more quarterly dividends (whether consecutive or not), the number of directors constituting our board of directors will be increased by two, and the holders of the Series A Preferred Stock, will have the right, voting separately as a single class, to fill such newly created directorships (and to fill any vacancies in the terms of such directorships). Dividends on the Series A Preferred Stock are payable every February 28, May 30, August 31, and November 30. We did not pay the dividends on the Series A Preferred Stock payable in each of May 2022, August 2022, November 2022, February 2023, May 2023 and August 2023. Accordingly, the holders of the Series A Preferred Stock currently have the right to elect two directors to our board of directors.

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THE OFFERING
 
Common stock offered by us Up to 4,538,376 shares of common stock, based on an assumed combined public offering price of $1.03 per share of common stock and accompanying warrants, which is the last reported sale price of our common stock on The Nasdaq Capital Market on October 27, 2023, and assuming no sale of any pre-funded warrants.
   
Pre-funded warrants offered by us 
Up to 9,708,738 pre-funded warrants to purchase up to 9,708,738 shares of our common stock. Each pre-funded warrant will be exercisable for one share of our common stock. The purchase price of each pre-funded warrant and accompanying warrants will equal the price at which the share of common stock and accompanying warrants are being sold to the public in this offering, minus $0.0001, and the exercise price of each pre-funded warrant will be $0.0001 per share. This offering also relates to the shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of any pre-funded warrants sold in this offering.
 
The exercisability of the pre-funded warrants will be subject to stockholder approval. If such approval is obtained, the pre-funded warrants may be exercised at any time until all of the pre-funded warrants are exercised in full.

Each purchaser whose purchase of shares of common stock in this offering would otherwise result in the purchaser, together with its affiliates and certain related parties, beneficially owning more than 4.99% (or, at the election of the purchaser, 9.99%) of our outstanding common stock immediately following the consummation of this offering, may purchase, if such purchasers so choose, pre-funded warrants to purchase shares of our common stock, in lieu of shares of our common stock that would otherwise result in any such purchaser’s beneficial ownership exceeding 4.99% (or, at the election of the purchaser, 9.99%) of our outstanding common stock.

For each pre-funded warrant we sell in this offering to an investor who chooses to purchase pre-funded warrants in lieu of share of common stock, the number of shares of our common stock we are offering will be decreased on a one-for-one basis.

   
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Warrants offered by us 
Up to 19,417,476 warrants to purchase up to 19,417,476 shares of our common stock, based on an assumed combined public offering price of $1.03 per share of common stock and accompanying warrants, which is the last reported sale price of our common stock on The Nasdaq Capital Market on October 27, 2023.
Each share of our common stock and each pre-funded warrant is being sold together with two warrants with each warrant exercisable for one share of our common stock. Because we will issue two warrants for each share of common stock and for each pre-funded warrant sold in this offering, the number of warrants sold in this offering will not change as a result of a change in the mix of the shares of common stock and pre-funded warrants sold.
The exercisability of the warrants will be subject to stockholder approval and, if such approval is obtained, will expire on the fifth anniversary of the date of such approval.
Each warrant will have an exercise price of $[__] per share (representing [__]% of the price at which a share of common stock and accompanying warrants are sold to the public in this offering), subject to adjustment. In addition to customary adjustments in the event of stock dividends, stock splits, or similar events affecting our common stock, the exercise price is subject to adjustment (1) at the two and a half year anniversary of the date the warrants are issued, (2) on the 16th trading day following the date of a stock dividend, stock split, or similar event affecting our common stock, (3) in connection with issuances of our common stock, non-convertible indebtedness and/or common stock equivalents to certain third parties, and (4) upon certain issuances of common stock or common stock equivalents that are issued for a consideration per share less than the exercise price of the warrants. In addition, if we issue any common stock, common stock equivalents, or rights, warrants or options to purchase our capital stock or common stock equivalents at a price (or which has a conversion or exercise price) that varies or may vary with the market price of our common stock, each holder will have the right to substitute the variable price for the exercise price of their warrant. Simultaneously with any adjustment to the exercise price on or prior to the three and a half year anniversary of the date the warrants are exercisable, the number of shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of the warrants will be increased or decreased proportionally, such that the aggregate exercise price, after taking into account the adjustment in the exercise price, will be equal to the aggregate exercise price before such adjustment. See “Description of Securities We Are Offering—Warrants" for a more complete description of the terms of the warrants.
The shares of common stock and pre-funded warrants, and the accompanying warrants, as the case may be, can only be purchased together in this offering but will be issued separately and will be immediately separable upon issuance.
This prospectus also relates to the offering of the shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of the warrants.
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Concurrent private placementIf the gross proceeds to us from this offering is at least $8.0 million, in a concurrent private placement, we are selling to Acuitas $11.0 million of unregistered pre-funded warrants to purchase shares of our common stock and unregistered warrants to purchase shares of our common stock. Each such private placement pre-funded warrant will be sold together with two private placement warrants with each warrant exercisable for one share of our common stock. The terms of the pre-funded warrants and of the warrants sold in the private placement are substantially similar to the terms of pre-funded warrants and the warrants offered hereby, respectively, including that none of the pre-funded warrants or warrants sold in the private placement will be exercisable unless and until stockholder approval is obtained. The purchase price of each pre-funded warrant and accompanying warrants sold in the private placement will be equal to the price at which a share of common stock and accompanying warrants are sold to the public in this offering, minus $0.0001, and the exercise price of each pre-funded warrant sold in the private placement will be $0.0001 per share. The placement agent shall receive compensation for the purchase or sale of the private placement securities in the private placement. The private placement securities and the shares of our common stock issuable upon the exercise thereof are being offered pursuant to the exemptions provided in Section 4(a)(2) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Rule 506(b) promulgated thereunder, and they are not being offered pursuant to this prospectus.
Stockholder approval requirementThe shares of common stock offered hereby will represent 19.99% of the total number of shares outstanding before their issuance. None of the pre-funded warrants or warrants offered hereby and none of the pre-funded warrants or warrants sold in the private placement are exercisable unless and until we obtain stockholder approval in accordance with the Nasdaq listing rules. We agreed to seek such stockholder approval by obtaining the written consent of Acuitas and Acuitas agreed to provide such written consent. Acuitas will hold a majority of the total number of shares of our common stock outstanding and will be able to provide the requisite stockholder approval. See “Description of Securities We Are Offering—Stockholder Approval" for a more information.
Common stock outstanding immediately prior to the closing of this offering(1)
 22,703,233 shares
   
Common stock outstanding immediately after the closing of this offering(1)
 27,241,609 shares
   
Use of proceeds 
We estimate that the net proceeds from this offering will be approximately $8.9 million, at an assumed combined public offering price of $1.03 per share and accompanying warrants, which was the closing price of our common stock on The Nasdaq Capital Market on October 27, 2023, after deducting the Placement Agent fees and estimated offering expenses payable by us.

However, because this is a best efforts offering and there is no minimum offering amount required as a condition to the closing of this offering, the actual net proceeds to us are not presently determinable and may be substantially less than the estimated amount. We intend to use the net proceeds from this offering for working capital and other general corporate purposes. See “Use of Proceeds” for a more complete description of the intended use of proceeds from this offering.

In addition, we estimate that the concurrent private placement will result in the cancellation of $5.0 million of debt owed under Keep Well Notes and the reclassification of $6.0 million of restricted cash in the Keep Well Escrow Account to unrestricted cash.
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Risk factors 
See “Risk Factors” on page 11 and other information incorporated by reference into this prospectus for a discussion of factors to consider carefully before deciding to invest in our securities.
   
Lock-up agreementsWe and each of our officers and directors have agreed with the Placement Agent to be subject to a lock-up period of six months following the closing date of this offering. In addition, Acuitas has agreed to be subject to a lock-up period of 12 months following the closing date of this offering. This means that, during the applicable lock-up period, neither we, nor our officers, directors or Acuitas may offer for sale, contract to sell, or sell any shares of our common stock or any securities convertible into, or exercisable or exchangeable for, shares of our common stock subject to certain customary exceptions. See “Plan of Distribution.”
Nasdaq Capital Market symbols
Shares of our common stock are listed on The Nasdaq Capital Market under the symbol “OTRK.” There is no established trading market for the warrants or pre-funded warrants, and we do not expect such trading markets to develop. We do not intend to list the warrants or pre-funded warrants on any securities exchange or other trading market. Without a trading market, the liquidity of the warrants and pre-funded warrants will be extremely limited.
______________ 
(1) The number of shares of common stock that will be outstanding immediately after this offering is based on an expected 22,703,233 shares of common stock to be outstanding as of immediately prior to the closing of this offering, assumes the sale of all shares of common stock offered in this offering at an assumed combined public offering price of $1.03 and the issuance of 17,786,194 shares of common stock to Acuitas upon the conversion of outstanding Keep Well Notes, assuming the conversion of all principal amounts thereof (other than $7.0 million) and all accrued and unpaid interest thereon at a conversion price of $0.90, and excludes:
44,143 shares of common stock reserved for future issuance under our equity incentive plans as of October 27, 2023;
1,177,839 shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of outstanding stock options as of October 27, 2023 at a weighted average exercise price of $7.13 per share;
120,845 shares of common stock issuable upon settlement of outstanding restricted stock units as of October 27, 2023;
17,786,194 shares of common stock that would be issuable upon exercise of warrants that would be issued to Acuitas upon conversion of outstanding Keep Well Notes, assuming the conversion of all principal amounts thereof (other than $7.0 million) and all accrued and unpaid interest thereon at a conversion price of $0.90;
7,082,788 shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of outstanding warrants as of October 27, 2023;
481,086 shares of common stock issuable upon exchange of all the outstanding shares of the Series A Preferred Stock as of October 27, 2023, assuming an exchange rate of 0.1276 shares of common stock per share of Series A Preferred Stock;
9,708,738 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of pre-funded warrants to be issued to investors in this offering at an exercise price of $0.0001;
19,417,476 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of warrants to be issued to investors in this offering at an exercise price of $[__];
10,679,612 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of pre-funded warrants to be issued to Acuitas in the concurrent private placement with this offering at an exercise price of $0.0001; and
21,359,224 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of warrants to be issued to Acuitas in the concurrent private placement with this offering at an exercise price of $[__].
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RISK FACTORS
An investment in our securities involves a high degree of risk. Prior to making a decision about investing in our securities, you should carefully consider the risk factors discussed below and in the documents incorporated by reference herein, including our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022 filed with the SEC on April 17, 2023 and our quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2023 filed with the SEC on August 10, 2023. The risks and uncertainties we have described are not the only ones we face. Additional risks and uncertainties not presently known to us or that we currently deem immaterial may also adversely affect our business, prospects, financial condition, and/or operating results. The occurrence of any known or unknown risks might cause you to lose all or part of your investment in our securities.
Risks Related to this Offering and Our Common Stock
We have broad discretion in the use of the net proceeds from this offering and may not use them effectively.
Our management will have broad discretion in the application of the net proceeds from this offering, including for any of the currently intended purposes described in the section entitled “Use of Proceeds.” Because of the number and variability of factors that will determine our use of the net proceeds from this offering, their ultimate use may vary substantially from their currently intended use. Our management may not apply our net proceeds from this offering in ways that ultimately increase the value of any investment in our securities or enhance stockholder value. The failure by our management to apply these funds effectively could harm our business. Pending their use, we may invest the net proceeds from this offering in short-term, investment-grade, interest-bearing securities. These investments may not yield a favorable return to our stockholders. If we do not invest or apply our cash in ways that enhance stockholder value, we may fail to achieve expected financial results, which may result in a decline in the price of our shares of common stock, and, therefore, may negatively impact our ability to raise capital, invest in or expand our business, or continue our operations.
There can be no assurance that our common stock will continue to be listed on Nasdaq or, if listed, that we will be able to comply with the continued listing standards of Nasdaq, which could limit investors’ ability to make transactions in our securities and subject us to additional trading restrictions.
Our common stock is traded on Nasdaq under the symbol “OTRK.” The Nasdaq Capital Market requires that companies have: (x) stockholders' equity of at least $2.5 million; (y) a market value of listed securities of at least $35 million; or (z) net income from continuing operations of $500,000 in the company’s most recently completed fiscal year or in two of the three most recently completed fiscal years. Our stockholders’ equity at June 30, 2023 was approximately $0.75 million and we did not meet either of the two alternative compliance standards described in clause (y) and (z). On August 15, 2023, we received a letter from Nasdaq informing us that we did not meet the $2.5 million in stockholders’ equity requirement for continued listing as of June 30, 2023. That letter had no immediate impact on the listing of our common stock on The Nasdaq Capital Market.
In accordance with Nasdaq listing rules, we had 45 calendar days, or until September 29, 2023, to submit a plan to regain compliance with the stockholders’ equity requirement, which we submitted for the Nasdaq Staff’s consideration on October 2, 2023. Based on discussions with Nasdaq staff, Nasdaq is processing our plan of compliance consistent with its discretion to extend the deadline for up to an additional five calendar days. Our plan of compliance indicates that upon closing of the offering contemplated by this prospectus for gross proceeds of at least $8.0 million, our stockholders’ equity will increase to substantially above $2.5 million, taking into account the conversion of the Keep Well Notes described in this prospectus. If our plan of compliance is accepted, Nasdaq may grant us an extension period of up to 180 calendar days from the date of the notice we received on August 15, 2023 (or through February 11, 2024) to regain compliance with the stockholders’ equity requirement. There can be no assurance that Nasdaq will accept our plan to regain compliance with the stockholders’ equity requirement, or, if accepted, that we will evidence compliance with the stockholders' equity requirement during any extension period that Nasdaq may grant. If Nasdaq does not accept our plan of compliance or if we are unable to regain compliance within any extension period granted by Nasdaq, Nasdaq would be required to issue a delisting determination. We would at that time be entitled to request a hearing before a Nasdaq Hearings Panel to present our plan to regain compliance and to request a further extension period to regain compliance. The request for a hearing would stay any delisting action with respect to our common stock by Nasdaq.
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In addition, on October 13, 2023, we received a letter from Nasdaq indicating that we no longer meet the minimum bid price requirement set forth in Nasdaq listing rules because the closing bid price for our common stock was less than $1.00 for the previous 30 consecutive business days. That letter has no immediate effect on the listing of our common stock on The Nasdaq Capital Market. Under Nasdaq listing rules, we have a 180-calendar day period, or until April 10, 2024, to regain compliance with the minimum bid price requirement. The minimum bid price requirement will be met if our common stock has a minimum closing bid price of at least $1.00 per share for a minimum of 10 consecutive business days during the 180-calendar day period, unless Nasdaq exercises its discretion to extend such 10-day period. If we do not regain compliance by April 10, 2024, we may be eligible for an additional 180-calendar day period, subject to satisfying the conditions in the applicable Nasdaq listing rules based on our most recent public filings and market information at that time and we notify Nasdaq of our intent to cure the deficiency related to the minimum bid price requirement by effecting a reverse stock split if necessary. We are monitoring the closing bid price of our common stock and will consider options to regain compliance with the minimum bid price requirement. However, there can be no assurance that we will be able to regain compliance with the minimum bid price requirement.
In addition to the specified criteria for continued listing, Nasdaq also has broad discretionary public interest authority that it can exercise to apply additional or more stringent criteria for continued listing on the Nasdaq. Nasdaq has exercised this discretionary authority in the past. As of October 27, 2023, Acuitas owned approximately 40.3% of our outstanding common stock, beneficially owned approximately 92.2% of our common stock, and the aggregate principal amount we borrowed under the Keep Well Agreement, plus all accrued and unpaid interest thereon, was approximately $23.0 million. Mr. Peizer owns and controls Acuitas and, on March 1, 2023, the DOJ announced charges and the SEC filed a civil complaint against Mr. Peizer alleging unlawful insider trading in our stock. On March 1, 2023, Nasdaq requested certain information from us related to the charges against Mr. Peizer. We responded to those requests. On each of May 12, 2023 and June 30, 2023, the Nasdaq Staff requested certain supplemental information from us. We responded to each of those requests. No assurances can be given that Nasdaq will not exercise its discretionary public interest authority to delist our common stock due to public interest concerns related to Acuitas’ ownership of our common stock or its relationship to us under the Keep Well Agreement. “Prospectus Summary—Keep Well Agreement,” above.
If our common stock is ultimately delisted by Nasdaq, and we are not able to list our securities on another national securities exchange, we expect our securities could be quoted on an over-the-counter market. If this were to occur, then we could face significant material adverse consequences, including:
less liquid trading market for our securities;
more limited market quotations for our securities;
determination that our common stock is a “penny stock” that requires brokers to adhere to more stringent rules and possibly resulting in a reduced level of trading activity in the secondary trading market for our securities;
more limited research coverage by stock analysts;
loss of reputation; and
more difficult and more expensive equity financings in the future.
The National Securities Markets Improvement Act of 1996, which is a federal statute, prevents or preempts the states from regulating the sale of certain securities, which are referred to as “covered securities.” If our common stock remains listed on Nasdaq, our common stock will be covered securities. Although the states are preempted from regulating the sale of our securities, the federal statute does allow the states to investigate companies if there is a suspicion of fraud, and, if there is a finding of fraudulent activity, then the states can regulate or bar the sale of covered securities in a particular case. If our securities were no longer listed on Nasdaq and therefore not “covered securities,” we would be subject to regulation in each state in which we offer our securities.



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The exercisability of the pre-funded warrants and the warrants being offered in this offering is subject to stockholder approval.

None of the pre-funded warrants or warrants being offered in this offering and none of the private placement securities issuable in the concurrent private placement described in this prospectus are exercisable unless and until we obtain stockholder approval in accordance with the Nasdaq listing rules of the issuance of (a) the pre-funded warrants and warrants in this offering and (b) the private placement securities. We agreed to seek such stockholder approval by obtaining the written consent of Acuitas and Acuitas agreed to provide such consent. However, no assurances can be given as to when the effectiveness of such consent will occur. See “Description of the Securities We Are Offering—Stockholder Approval,” below.

There is no public market for the pre-funded warrants or warrants being offered in this offering.
There is no established public trading market for the pre-funded warrants or warrants being offered in this offering, and we do not expect a market to develop. In addition, we do not intend to apply to list the pre-funded warrants or warrants on any securities exchange or nationally recognized trading system, including The Nasdaq Capital Market. Without an active market, the liquidity of the pre-funded warrants and warrants will be limited.
Holders of pre-funded warrants and warrants purchased in this offering will have no rights as common stockholders until such holders exercise such warrants and acquire our common stock.
Until holders of pre-funded warrants or warrants acquire shares of our common stock upon exercise of such warrants, holders of pre-funded warrants or warrants will have no rights with respect to the shares of our common stock underlying such warrants, such as voting rights. Upon exercise of the pre-funded warrants or warrants, the holders will be entitled to exercise the rights of a common stockholder only as to matters for which the record date occurs after the exercise date.
Purchasers who purchase our securities in this offering pursuant to a securities purchase agreement may have rights not available to purchasers that purchase without the benefit of a securities purchase agreement.
In addition to rights and remedies available to all purchasers in this offering under federal securities and state law, the purchasers that enter into a securities purchase agreement will also be able to bring claims of breach of contract against us. The ability to pursue a claim for breach of contract provides those investors with the means to enforce the covenants uniquely available to them under the securities purchase agreement which are not available to purchasers that purchase securities pursuant to this prospectus.
This is a best efforts offering, no minimum amount of securities is required to be sold, and we may not raise the amount of capital we believe is required for our business plans, including our near-term business plans.
The Placement Agent has agreed to use its reasonable best efforts to solicit offers to purchase the securities in this offering. The Placement Agent has no obligation to buy any of the securities from us or to arrange for the purchase or sale of any specific number or dollar amount of the securities. There is no required minimum number of securities that must be sold as a condition to completion of this offering. Because there is no minimum offering amount required as a condition to the closing of this offering, the actual offering amount, Placement Agent fees and proceeds to us are not presently determinable and may be substantially less than the maximum amounts set forth herein. We may sell fewer than all of the securities offered hereby, which may significantly reduce the amount of proceeds received by us, and investors in this offering will not receive a refund in the event that we do not sell an amount of securities sufficient to support our continued operations, including our near-term continued operations. Thus, we may not raise the amount of capital we believe is required for our operations in the short-term and may need to raise additional funds, which may not be available or available on terms acceptable to us or at all.
Acuitas owns approximately 40.3% of our outstanding common stock and beneficially owns approximately 92.2% of our outstanding common stock, and as a result of such ownership has the ability to substantially influence the election of directors and other matters submitted to stockholders.
As of October 27, 2023, approximately 1.9 million shares of our outstanding common stock were owned by, and approximately 34.6 million shares of our common stock were beneficially owned by, Acuitas, an entity indirectly
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wholly owned and controlled by Mr. Peizer, which represents the ownership of approximately 40.3% of our outstanding common stock and the beneficial ownership of approximately 92.2% of our common stock. The foregoing share numbers and percentages assume that the entire principal amount of each of the senior secured convertible notes held by Acuitas and all accrued and unpaid interest thereon is converted into shares of our common stock at a conversion price of $0.90. In addition, under the terms of the Keep Well Agreement, if such notes are converted, upon such conversion we would issue warrants to Acuitas to purchase approximately 25.6 million shares of our common stock. Such warrants are not included in the number of shares reported as being beneficially owned by Acuitas in the first sentence of this paragraph or in the related percentage of beneficial ownership. Assuming the closing of this offering (at the assumed price of $1.03 per share of common stock and accompanying warrants) and of the concurrent private placement described in this prospectus, and assuming stockholder approval for the issuance of the pre-funded warrants and warrants offered hereby and of the private placement securities is obtained, approximately 19.8 million shares of our outstanding common stock would be owned by, and 76.6 million shares of our common stock would be beneficially owned by, Acuitas, which would represent the ownership of approximately 72.6% of our then outstanding common stock and the beneficial ownership of approximately 91.1% of our then outstanding common stock. Acuitas’ interest may not always coincide with our interests or the interests of other stockholders, and Acuitas may act in a manner that advances its best interests and not necessarily those of other stockholders. One consequence to this substantial influence or control is that it may be difficult for investors to remove our management. It could also deter unsolicited takeovers, including transactions in which stockholders might otherwise receive a premium for their shares over then current market prices.
Claims asserted against us for violation of securities laws, whether or not such claims have any merit, are costly to defend and could result in significant liabilities and diversion of our management’s time and attention and could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, business and results of operations.
We offered and sold shares of our Series A Preferred Stock in offerings registered under the Securities Act. In February 2022, a purported securities class action was filed in the Superior Court of California for Los Angeles County, entitled Braun v. Ontrak, Inc., et al., Case No. 22STCV07174, on behalf of a putative class of all purchasers of our Series A Preferred Stock in such offerings. The action was brought against us, our officers and directors, and the investment banking firms that acted as underwriters for the offerings. The plaintiff asserted causes of actions alleging that we violated the federal securities laws in connection with the offerings based upon allegations that statements made regarding the growth of our customer base and expansion of our program with health plan customers were false or misleading. We believe that the allegations of falsity lack merit and that we have meritorious defenses, and we intend to defend against the action vigorously.
In addition, one beneficial owner of our Series A Preferred Stock has informally indicated that it may consider one or more claims against us based upon statements in the prospectuses related to the offering of our Series A Preferred Stock regarding the segregated account that was funded with a portion of the proceeds received from such offerings to pre-fund dividend payments on our Series A Preferred Stock in light of the action of our board of directors in April 2023 to make such funds available for general corporate purposes after considering its fiduciary duties to our common stockholders and other relevant factors. Such beneficial owner of our Series A Preferred Stock has also informally alleged that statements in the prospectuses related to the offering of our Series A Preferred Stock with respect to the right of holders of our Series A Preferred Stock to elect individuals to our board of directors if dividends on our Series A Preferred Stock have not been paid in an aggregate amount equal to the equivalent of at least six or more quarterly dividends were false or misleading. To date, such beneficial owner has not specified damages or remedies it would seek if it were to assert any such claims. Others with interests in the Series A Preferred Stock may assert similar claims. We believe that any such claims would be without merit and subject to meritorious defenses. However, any claim alleging any violation of securities laws, with or without merit, could result in costly litigation, significant liabilities and diversion of our management’s time and attention and could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, business and results of operations. The results of litigation and other legal proceedings are inherently uncertain and adverse judgments or settlements (regardless of a claim’s merit) in any legal dispute may result in materially adverse monetary damages or injunctive relief against us.




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USE OF PROCEEDS

Assuming the sale of all the securities offered hereby, we estimate that the net proceeds we will receive from this offering will be approximately $8.9 million, based on an assumed combined public offering price of $1.03 (which was the closing price of our common stock on The Nasdaq Capital Market on October 27, 2023) per share and accompanying warrants or per pre-funded warrant and accompanying warrants, after deducting Placement Agent fees and estimated offering expenses payable by us. However, because this is a best efforts offering and there is no minimum offering amount required as a condition to the closing of this offering, the actual net proceeds to us are not presently determinable and may be substantially less than the estimated amount. We estimate that the concurrent private placement will result in the cancellation of $5.0 million of debt owed under Keep Well Notes and the reclassification of $6.0 million of restricted cash in the Keep Well Escrow Account to unrestricted cash.

We intend to use the net proceeds from this offering for working capital and other general corporate purposes.

A $0.10 increase or decrease in the assumed public offering price of $1.03 per share would increase or decrease the net proceeds from this offering by approximately $0.9 million, assuming the number of securities offered by us, as set forth on the cover page of this prospectus, remains the same and after deducting Placement Agent fees and estimated offering expenses payable by us.

An increase (decrease) of 1.0 million shares in the number of shares offered by us, as set forth on the cover page of this prospectus, would increase (decrease) the net proceeds from this offering by approximately $1.0 million, assuming no change in the assumed public offering price per share and after deducting Placement Agent fees and estimated offering expenses payable by us.

This expected use of the net proceeds from this offering represents our intentions based upon our current plans, financial condition and business conditions. However, our management will have broad discretion over the use of the net proceeds from this offering.
Pending our use of the net proceeds from this offering, we intend to invest the net proceeds in a variety of capital preservation investments, including short-term, investment-grade, interest-bearing instruments, and government securities.
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DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES WE ARE OFFERING

General

Our authorized capital stock consists of 550,000,000 shares, consisting of 500,000,000 shares of common stock, $0.0001 par value per share and 50,000,000 shares of preferred stock, $0.0001 par value per share.

As of October 27, 2023, there were 4,917,039 shares of common stock outstanding, and 3,770,265 shares of Series A Preferred Stock outstanding. As of October 27, 2023, we had outstanding options to purchase 1,177,839 shares of our common stock at exercise prices ranging from $2.16 to $519.42 per share, warrants to purchase 7,082,788 shares of our common stock at exercise prices ranging from $0.06 to $82.08 per share, restricted stock units covering a total of 120,845 shares of our common stock, senior secured convertible notes convertible into 25,563,972 shares of our common stock, assuming the conversion of the entire principal amounts thereof and all accrued and unpaid interest thereon and a conversion price of $0.90, and the outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Stock would be exchangeable for 481,086 shares of our common stock, assuming an exchange rate of 0.1276 shares of common stock per share of Series A Preferred Stock.

Common Stock
Each holder of common stock is entitled to one vote for each share of common stock held on all matters submitted to a vote of the stockholders, including the election of directors. Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation, as amended, and amended and restated bylaws do not provide for cumulative voting rights. Subject to preferences that may be applicable to any then outstanding preferred stock, the holders of our outstanding shares of common stock are entitled to receive dividends, if any, as may be declared from time to time by our board of directors out of legally available funds. In the event of our liquidation, dissolution or winding up, holders of common stock will be entitled to share ratably in the net assets legally available for distribution to stockholders after the payment of all of our debts and other liabilities, subject to the satisfaction of any liquidation preference granted to the holders of any outstanding shares of preferred stock. Holders of our common stock have no preemptive, conversion or subscription rights, and there are no redemption or sinking fund provisions applicable to the common stock. The rights, preferences and privileges of the holders of common stock are subject to, and may be adversely affected by, the rights of the holders of shares of any series of our preferred stock that are outstanding, including the Series A Preferred Stock, or that we may designate and issue in the future. All of our outstanding shares of common stock are fully paid and nonassessable.
Warrants
General

The following summary of certain terms and provisions of the warrants that are being offered hereby is not complete and is subject to, and qualified in its entirety by, the provisions of the warrant, the form of which is filed as an exhibit to the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part. Prospective investors should carefully review the terms and provisions of the form of warrant for a complete description of the terms and conditions of the warrants.
Pursuant to a warrant agency agreement between us and Equiniti Trust Company, LLC, as warrant agent, the warrants will be issued in book-entry form and will initially be represented only by one or more global warrants deposited with the warrant agent, as custodian, on behalf of The Depository Trust Company, or DTC, and registered in the name of Cede & Co., a nominee of DTC, or as otherwise directed by DTC.
Exercisability

To comply with Nasdaq listing rules, the exercisability of the warrants will be subject to stockholder approval and, if such approval is obtained, will expire on the fifth anniversary of the date of such approval. See “—Stockholder Approval,” below.
Once stockholder approval is obtained, the warrants will be exercisable, at the option of the holder, in whole or in part, by delivering to us a duly executed exercise notice accompanied by payment in full for the number of shares of
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our common stock purchased upon such exercise (except in the case of a cashless exercise as discussed below). A holder (together with its affiliates) may not exercise any portion of such holder’s warrants to the extent that the holder would own more than 4.99% (or 9.99%, at the holder’s election) of our outstanding common stock immediately after exercise, except that upon notice from the holder to us, the holder may decrease or increase the limitation of ownership of outstanding stock after exercising the holder’s warrants up to 9.99% of the number of shares of our common stock outstanding immediately after giving effect to the exercise, as such percentage ownership is determined in accordance with the terms of the warrants, provided that any increase in such limitation shall not be effective until 61 days following notice to us.
Cashless Exercise

If, at the time a holder exercises its warrants, a registration statement registering either the issuance or the resale of the shares of common stock underlying the warrants under the Securities Act, is not then effective or available for the issuance of such shares, then in lieu of making the cash payment otherwise contemplated to be made to us upon such exercise in payment of the aggregate exercise price, the holder may elect instead to receive upon such exercise (either in whole or in part) the net number of shares of common stock determined according to a formula set forth in the warrant.
Initial Exercise Price

The warrants will have an exercise price of $[__] per share, subject to adjustment as further described below.
Adjustments

In addition to customary adjustment in the event of stock dividends, stock splits, reorganizations or similar events affecting our common stock, the exercise price of the warrants and the number of shares of common stock issuable upon exercise thereof are subject to adjustment upon the occurrence of certain events described below.
Adjustment at 2.5 Year Mark. At the two and a half year anniversary of the date the warrants are issued, the exercise price will be reduced to the greater of (i) 20% of the last closing price of our common stock before we enter into the securities purchase agreement and (ii) the lesser of (x) the then exercise price and (y) the lowest volume weighted average price of our common stock on any trading day during the five trading day period immediately before the two and a half year anniversary of the date the warrants are issued.
Alternative Exercise Price Following Certain Issuances. If we issue or sell, or enter into any agreement to issue or sell, any common stock, common stock equivalents, or rights, warrants or options to purchase shares of our capital stock or common stock equivalents that are issuable or convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for shares of common stock at a price which varies or may vary with the market price of our common stock (excluding customary adjustments in the event of stock dividends, stock splits, reorganizations or similar events), each warrant holder will have the right, in its sole discretion, to substitute the variable price for the exercise price of their warrant.
Adjustment for Stock Combination Events. In the event of stock dividends, stock splits, reorganizations or similar events affecting our common stock (a “Stock Combination Event”), if the Event Market Price (as defined below) is less than the exercise price then in effect (after giving effect to customary adjustments thereto as a result of the event), then on the 16th trading day immediately following the Stock Combination Event, the exercise price will be reduced to the Event Market Price. “Event Market Price” means, with respect to any Stock Combination Event, the quotient determined by dividing (x) the sum of the volume weighted average price of the common stock for each of the five lowest trading days during the 20 consecutive trading day period ending and including the trading day immediately preceding the 16th trading day after the date of such stock combination event, divided by (y) five.
Adjustment Upon Restricted Investor Subsequent Placement. If at any time prior to the three and a half year anniversary of the date the warrants are exercisable, we (1) grant, issue or sell (or enter into any agreement to grant, issue or sell) any shares of common stock, non-convertible indebtedness and/or common stock equivalents to any Restricted Investor (as defined below) that results in a reduction of the exercise price in accordance with the terms of the warrants (2) consummate (or enters into any agreement with respect to) any other financing with any Restricted Investor (any transaction described in clause (1) or (2), other than certain exempt issuances, a “Restricted Transaction”) and the exercise price of the warrants is greater than the lowest volume weighted average price of our common stock on any trading day during the five trading day period immediately following the public
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announcement of such Restricted Transaction, then the exercise price will be reduced to the lowest volume weighted average price on any trading day during such five trading day period.
Adjustment for Dilutive Issuances. If we issue (or enter into any agreement to issue) any shares of common stock or common stock equivalents, excluding certain exempt issuances, for a consideration per share less than the exercise price of the warrants in effect immediately prior to such issuance or deemed issuance (a "Dilutive Issuance"), the exercise price of the warrants will be reduced to an amount equal to the consideration per share at which the common stock or common stock equivalents were issued or deemed issued. For any Dilutive Issuance that occurs from the date the warrants are issued until the two and a half year anniversary thereof, the number of shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of the warrants will also increase, such that the aggregate exercise price of the warrants, after taking into account the decrease in the exercise price, will equal the aggregate exercise price prior to such decrease.
Adjustment to Number of Shares Issuable Upon Exercise. Simultaneously with any adjustment to the exercise price on or prior to the three and a half year anniversary of the date the warrants are exercisable, the number of shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of the warrants will be increased or decreased proportionally, such that the aggregate exercise price of the warrants, after taking into account the adjustment in the exercise price, will be equal to the aggregate exercise price before the adjustment in the exercise price.
Transferability

The warrants will be issued separately from the common stock or pre-funded warrants, respectively, and a beneficial interest in the warrants may be transferred separately immediately thereafter. A warrant may be transferred at the option of the holder upon surrender of the warrant to us together with the appropriate instruments of transfer.
Fractional Shares

No fractional shares of common stock will be issued upon the exercise of the warrants. Rather, the number of shares of common stock to be issued will, at our election, either be rounded up to the nearest whole number or we will pay a cash adjustment in respect of such final fraction in an amount equal to such fraction multiplied by the exercise price.
Trading Market

There is no established trading market for any of the warrants, and we do not expect a market to develop. We do not intend to apply for a listing for any of the warrants on any securities exchange or other nationally recognized trading system. Without an active trading market, the liquidity of the warrants will be limited.
Rights as a Stockholder

Except as otherwise provided in the warrants or by virtue of the holders’ ownership of shares of our common stock, the holders of warrants do not have the rights or privileges of holders of our common stock, including any voting rights, until such warrant holders exercise their warrants.
Fundamental Transaction

In the event of a fundamental transaction, as described in the warrants and generally including any reorganization, recapitalization or reclassification of our common stock, the sale, transfer or other disposition of all or substantially all of our properties or assets, our consolidation or merger with or into another person, the acquisition of more than 50% of our outstanding common stock, or any person or group becoming the beneficial owner of 50% of the voting power represented by our outstanding common stock, the holders of the warrants will be entitled to receive upon exercise of the warrants the kind and amount of securities, cash or other property that the holders would have received had they exercised the warrants immediately prior to such fundamental transaction. Additionally, as more fully described in the warrants, in the event of certain fundamental transactions, the holders of the warrants will be entitled to receive consideration in an amount equal to the Black Scholes Value (as defined in the warrants) of the warrants on the date of consummation of such transaction.
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Waivers and Amendments

No term of the warrants may be amended or waived without the written consent of a majority of the holders of the warrants offered hereby.
Pre-Funded Warrants
The following summary of certain terms and provisions of the pre-funded warrants that are being offered hereby in lieu of shares of our common stock. The summary is not complete and is subject to, and qualified in its entirety by, the provisions of the pre-funded warrant, the form of which is filed as an exhibit to the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part. Prospective investors should carefully review the terms and provisions of the form of pre-funded warrant for a complete description of the terms and conditions of the pre-funded warrants.
Duration and Exercise Price

Each pre-funded warrant offered hereby will have an initial exercise price per share equal to $0.0001. The pre-funded warrants will be immediately exercisable and may be exercised at any time until the pre-funded warrants are exercised in full. The exercise price and number of shares of common stock issuable upon exercise is subject to appropriate adjustment in the event of stock dividends, stock splits, reorganizations or similar events affecting our common stock and the exercise price. The pre-funded warrants will be issued in certificated form only.
Exercisability

To comply with Nasdaq listing rules, the exercisability of the pre-funded warrants will be subject to stockholder approval and, if such approval is obtained, may be exercised, in cash or by a cashless exercise at the election of the holder at any time following the date of such approval and from time to time thereafter until the pre-funded warrants are exercised in full. See “—Stockholder Approval,” below. The pre-funded warrants will be exercisable in whole or in part by delivering to the Company a completed instruction form for exercise and complying with the requirements for exercise set forth in the pre-funded warrant.
Cashless Exercise

At the time a holder exercises its pre-funded warrants, in lieu of making the cash payment otherwise contemplated to be made to us upon such exercise in payment of the aggregate exercise price, the holder may elect instead to receive upon such exercise (either in whole or in part) the net number of shares of common stock determined according to a formula set forth in the pre-funded warrants.
Exercise Limitation

In general, a holder will not have the right to exercise any portion of a pre-funded warrant if the holder (together with its Attribution Parties (as defined in the pre-funded warrant)) would beneficially own in excess of 4.99% or 9.99%, at the election of the holder, of the number of shares of our common stock outstanding immediately after giving effect to the exercise, as such percentage ownership is determined in accordance with the terms of the pre-funded warrant. However, any holder may increase or decrease such percentage to any other percentage not in excess of 9.99% upon notice to us, provided, that any increase in this limitation will not be effective until 61 days after such notice from the holder to us and such increase or decrease will apply only to the holder providing such notice.
Transferability

Subject to applicable laws, a pre-funded warrant may be transferred at the option of the holder upon surrender of the pre-funded warrant to us together with the appropriate instruments of transfer.
Fractional Shares

No fractional shares of common stock will be issued upon the exercise of the pre-funded warrants. Rather, the number of shares of common stock to be issued will, at our election, either be rounded up to the nearest whole number or we will pay a cash adjustment in respect of such final fraction in an amount equal to such fraction multiplied by the exercise price.
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Trading Market

There is no trading market available for the pre-funded warrants on any securities exchange or nationally recognized trading system. We do not intend to list the pre-funded warrants on any securities exchange or nationally recognized trading system. Without an active trading market, the liquidity of the pre-funded warrants will be limited.
Right as a Stockholder

Except as otherwise provided in the pre-funded warrants or by virtue of such holder’s ownership of shares of our common stock, the holders of the pre-funded warrants do not have the rights or privileges of holders of our common stock, including any voting rights, until they exercise their pre-funded warrants.
Fundamental Transaction

In the event of a fundamental transaction, as described in the pre-funded warrants and generally including any reorganization, recapitalization or reclassification of our common stock, the sale, transfer or other disposition of all or substantially all of our properties or assets, our consolidation or merger with or into another person, the acquisition of more than 50% of our outstanding common stock, or any person or group becoming the beneficial owner of 50% of the voting power represented by our outstanding common stock, the holders of the pre-funded warrants will be entitled to receive upon exercise of the pre-funded warrants the kind and amount of securities, cash or other property that the holders would have received had they exercised the pre-funded warrants immediately prior to such fundamental transaction.
Waivers and Amendments

No term of the pre-funded warrants may be amended or waived without the written consent of a majority of the holders of the pre-funded warrants offered hereby.
Stockholder Approval
The shares of common stock offered hereby will represent 19.99% of the total number of shares outstanding before their issuance. None of the pre-funded warrants or warrants offered hereby and none of the private placement securities are exercisable unless and until we obtain stockholder approval in accordance with the Nasdaq listing rules of the issuance of (a) the pre-funded warrants and warrants in this offering and (b) the private placement securities (collectively, the “stockholder approval matters”). We agreed to seek such stockholder approval of the stockholder approval matters by obtaining the written consent of Acuitas and Acuitas agreed to provide such written consent. Acuitas will hold a majority of the total number of shares of our common stock outstanding and will be able to provide the requisite stockholder approval. We also agreed to file an information statement regarding the stockholder approval matters with the SEC, and to mail an information statement to the holders of our common stock so that the requisite stockholder approval can become effective as soon as practicable. We cannot assure you that we will be able to obtain the requisite stockholder approval. In the event that we are unable to obtain such stockholder approval, the pre-funded warrants and warrants will not be exercisable and therefore have no value.

Under SEC rules, we will be required to file a preliminary copy of the information statement regarding the stockholder approval matters with the SEC at least 10 calendar days prior to the date definitive copies of such information statement are first sent or given to the holders of our common stock. Under SEC rules, in the case of corporate action taken by the consent of stockholders, the definitive information statement must be sent or given at least 20 calendar days prior to the earliest date on which the corporation actions approved by the consent of stockholders may be taken.

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PRIVATE PLACEMENT TRANSACTION
If the gross proceeds to us from this offering is at least $8.0 million in a concurrent private placement, we are selling $11.0 million of unregistered pre-funded warrants to purchase shares of our common stock and unregistered warrants to purchase shares of our common stock to Acuitas. We anticipate that the net proceeds from the issuance of the private placement securities will equal $[ ], after deducting placement agent fees and expenses relating to the private placement. We refer to the unregistered pre-funded warrants and the accompanying unregistered warrants to be sold in the private placement as the “private placement pre-funded warrants” and the “private placement warrants,” respectively, and, collectively, as the “private placement securities.” The funds on deposit in the Keep Well Escrow Account (other than any accrued interest thereon) at the time of the closing of the private placement and the Non-Converted Amount will be invested on behalf of Acuitas in the private placement to pay for the private placement securities. See Prospectus Summary—Keep Well Agreement.”
Each private placement pre-funded warrant will be sold together with two private placement warrants, each of which will be exercisable for one share of our common stock. The terms of the private placement pre-funded warrants and of the private placement warrants are substantially similar to the terms of pre-funded warrants and warrants offered in this offering, respectively, including that none of the private placement securities will be exercisable unless and until stockholder approval is obtained. See Description of Securities We are Offering—Stockholder Approval.”
The purchase price of each private placement pre-funded warrant and accompanying private placement warrants will be equal to the price at which a share of common stock and accompanying warrants are sold to the public in this offering, minus $0.0001, and the exercise price of each private placement pre-funded warrant will be $0.0001 per share. At an assumed combined public offering price of $1.03, we would issue to Acuitas 10,679,612 private placement pre-funded warrants to purchase up to 10,679,612 shares of our common stock and 21,359,224 private placement warrants to purchase up to 21,359,224 shares of our common stock. The private placement securities and the shares of our common stock issuable upon the exercise thereof are being offered pursuant to the exemptions provided in Section 4(a)(2) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Rule 506(b) promulgated thereunder, and they are not being offered pursuant to this prospectus. There is no established public trading market for the private placement securities and we do not expect a market to develop. In addition, we do not intend to list the private placement securities on the Nasdaq Capital Market, any other national securities exchange or any other nationally recognized trading system.

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SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL
OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS
The following table sets forth certain information with respect to the beneficial ownership of our common stock as of October 27, 2023 (the "Measurement Date") for (a) each stockholder known by us to own beneficially more than 5% of our common stock (b) our named executive officers, (c) each of our directors, and (d) all of our current directors and executive officers as a group. Beneficial ownership is determined in accordance with the rules of the SEC and includes voting or investment power with respect to the securities. We deem shares of common stock that may be acquired by an individual or group within 60 days of the Measurement Date pursuant to the exercise or conversion of outstanding securities to be outstanding for the purpose of computing the percentage ownership of such individual or group, but are not deemed to be outstanding for the purpose of computing the percentage ownership of any other person shown in the table. Except as indicated in the footnotes to this table, we believe that the stockholders named in this table have sole voting and investment power with respect to all shares of common stock shown to be beneficially owned by them based on information provided to us by these stockholders. Percentage of ownership is based on 4,917,039 shares of common stock outstanding on the Measurement Date.
Total
Sharescommon
CommonbeneficiallystockPercent
stockownedbeneficiallyof
Name of beneficial owner (1)owned(2)ownedclass
5% or Greater Stockholder
Acuitas Group Holdings, LLC (3)1,981,98932,601,01134,583,00092.2%
Directors and Named Executive Officers:
Richard A. Berman107,943107,9432.1%
Michael E. Sherman2,592108,030110,6222.2%
James M. Messina72,44772,4471.5%
Brandon H. LaVerne7,34937,73045,079*
Mary Louise Osborne5,38621,52726,913*
Terren S. Peizer (3)(4)1,981,98932,601,01134,583,00092.2%
Jonathan E. Mayhew (5)*
All current directors and executive officers as a group (8 persons)27,655396,116423,7718.0%
___________
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*Less than 1%.
(1)
Except as set forth below, the mailing address of all individuals listed is c/o Ontrak, Inc., 333 S. E. 2nd Avenue, Suite 2000, Miami, FL, 33131.
(2)Numbers in this column represent shares of common stock that may be acquired within 60 days of the Measurement Date pursuant to the exercise or conversion of outstanding securities.
(3)Acuitas Group Holdings, LLC (together with its affiliates, “Acuitas”) is a limited liability company 100% owned by Terren S. Peizer. Shares of common stock presented are based on Schedule 13D/A filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on June 27, 2023 by Acuitas and Mr. Peizer. Total common stock beneficially owned consists of: (i) 1,981,989 shares of common stock; (ii) an aggregate of 7,037,039 shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of warrants; and (iii) an aggregate of 25,563,972 shares of common stock issuable upon conversion of senior secured convertible notes (assuming the conversion of the entire principal amounts thereof and all accrued and unpaid interest thereon and a conversion price of $0.90). Under the terms of the Keep Well Agreement, if all of the amounts owed under the notes referenced in clause (iii) are converted into shares of our common stock, upon such conversion we would issue warrants to Acuitas to purchase 25,563,972 shares of our common stock. Such warrants are not included in the number of shares reported as being beneficially owned by Acuitas in the table above. The address for Acuitas and Mr. Peizer is 200 Dorado Beach Drive, #3831, Dorado, Puerto Rico, 00646.
(4)Former Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer.
(5)Former Chief Executive Officer.



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PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION
Pursuant to a placement agency agreement, dated as of [ ], 2023, we have engaged Roth Capital Partners, LLC, or the Placement Agent, to act as our exclusive placement agent to solicit offers to purchase the securities offered by this prospectus on a reasonable best efforts basis. The Placement Agent is not purchasing or selling any securities, nor is it required to arrange for the purchase and sale of any specific number or dollar amount of securities, other than to use its “reasonable best efforts” to arrange for the sale of the securities by us. Therefore, we may not sell the entire amount of securities being offered, or any at all. The terms of this offering were subject to market conditions and negotiations between us, the Placement Agent and prospective investors. The Placement Agent may engage one or more subagents or selected dealers in connection with this offering. The placement agency agreement provides that the Placement Agent’s obligations are subject to conditions contained in the placement agency agreement.
Investors purchasing securities offered hereby will have the option to execute a securities purchase agreement with us. In addition to rights and remedies available to all investors in this offering under federal securities and state law, the investors which enter into a securities purchase agreement will also be able to bring claims of breach of contract against us. The ability to pursue a claim for breach of contract is material to larger investors in this offering as a means to enforce the following covenants uniquely available to them under the securities purchase agreement: (i) a covenant to not enter into variable rate financings for a period of six months following the closing of the offering, subject to certain exceptions; and (ii) a covenant to not enter into any equity financings for six months from closing of this offering, subject to certain exceptions. Investors who do not enter into a securities purchase agreement shall rely solely on this prospectus in connection with the purchase of our securities in this offering.
We will deliver the securities being issued to the investors upon receipt of investor funds for the purchase of the securities offered pursuant to this prospectus. We expect to deliver the securities being offered pursuant to this prospectus on or about [ ], 2023. There is no minimum number of securities or amount of proceeds that is a condition to closing of this offering.
Placement Agent Fees, Commissions and Expenses
Upon the closing of this offering, we will pay the Placement Agent a cash transaction fee equal to 7.0% of the aggregate gross proceeds to us from the sale of the securities in this offering. In addition, we will reimburse the Placement Agent for its out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with this offering, including the fees and expenses of the counsel for the Placement Agent, up to $125,000.
The following table shows the public offering price, Placement Agent fees and proceeds, before expenses, to us, assuming the purchase of all the securities we are offering.
         
  Per Share and Accompanying Warrants  
Per Pre-Funded
Warrant and Accompanying Warrants
  Total
Public offering price(1)
 $                  $                   $            
Placement Agent fees
 $  $  $
Proceeds, before expenses, to us
 $  $  $
________________________________
(1) The public offering price corresponds to (i) a public offering price of $[ ] per share of common stock and accompanying warrants and (ii) a public offering price of $[ ] per pre-funded warrant and accompanying warrants.
 
We estimate that the total expenses of the offering, including registration, filing and listing fees, printing fees and legal and accounting expenses, but excluding Placement Agent fees, will be approximately $[ ], all of which are payable by us. This figure includes the Placement Agent’s reimbursable expenses, including, but not limited to, legal fees for Placement Agent’s legal counsel, that we have agreed to pay at the closing of the offering up to an aggregate expense reimbursement of $125,000.


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Other Relationships

In connection with the registered direct offering of common stock consummated in August 2022, we paid the Placement Agent a commission of approximately $280,000. The Placement Agent will receive a cash commission of 3.5% of the gross proceeds received in the private placement. The Placement Agent may, from time to time, engage in transactions with or perform services for us in the ordinary course of its business and may continue to receive compensation from us for such services.
Determination of Offering Price and Warrant Exercise Price
The actual public offering price of the securities we are offering, and the exercise price of the warrants and pre-funded warrants that we are offering, were negotiated between us, the Placement Agent and the investors in the offering based on the trading of our common stock prior to the offering, among other things. Other factors considered in determining the public offering price of the securities we are offering, as well as the exercise price of the warrants and pre-funded warrants that we are offering include our history and prospects, the stage of development of our business, our business plans for the future and the extent to which they have been implemented, an assessment of our management, the general conditions of the securities markets at the time of the offering and such other factors as were deemed relevant.
Transfer Agent and Registrar and Warrant Agent
The transfer agent and warrant agent is and will be Equiniti Trust Company, LLC.
Lock-Up Agreements
We and each of our officers and directors have agreed with the Placement Agent to be subject to a lock-up period of six months following the closing date of this offering. In addition, Acuitas has agreed to be subject to a lock-up period of 12 months following the closing date of this offering. This means that, during the applicable lock-up period, neither we, nor our officers, directors or Acuitas may offer for sale, contract to sell, or sell any shares of our common stock or any securities convertible into, or exercisable or exchangeable for, shares of our common stock subject to certain customary exceptions. In addition, we have agreed to not issue any securities that are subject to a price reset based on trading prices of our common stock or upon a specified or contingent event in the future, or enter into an agreement to issue securities at a future determined price, for six months after the closing date of this offering.
Indemnification
We have agreed to indemnify the Placement Agent against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act, and to contribute to payments that the Placement Agent may be required to make for these liabilities.
Regulation M
The Placement Agent may be deemed to be an underwriter within the meaning of Section 2(a)(11) of the Securities Act and any fees received by it and any profit realized on the sale of the securities by it while acting as principal might be deemed to be underwriting discounts or commissions under the Securities Act. The Placement Agent will be required to comply with the requirements of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act, including, without limitation, Rule 10b-5 and Regulation M under the Exchange Act. These rules and regulations may limit the timing of purchases and sales of our securities by the Placement Agent. Under these rules and regulations, the Placement Agent may not (i) engage in any stabilization activity in connection with our securities; and (ii) bid for or purchase any of our securities or attempt to induce any person to purchase any of our securities, other than as permitted under the Exchange Act, until they have completed their participation in the distribution.






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Electronic Distribution
This prospectus in electronic format may be made available on websites or through other online services maintained by the Placement Agent, or by its affiliates. Other than this prospectus in electronic format, the information on the Placement Agent’s websites and any information contained in any other websites maintained by the Placement Agent is not part of this prospectus or the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part, has not been approved and/or endorsed by us or the Placement Agent in its capacity as placement agent, and should not be relied upon by investors.
Offer Restrictions Outside of the United States
Other than in the United States, no action has been taken that would permit a public offering of our common stock in any jurisdiction where action for the purpose is required. The securities offered by this prospectus may not be offered or sold, directly or indirectly, nor may this prospectus or any other offering material or advertisements in connection with the offer and sale of any such securities be distributed or published in any jurisdiction, except under circumstances that will result in compliance with the applicable rules and regulations of that country or jurisdiction. Persons into whose possession this prospectus comes are advised to inform themselves about and to observe any restrictions relating to the offering and the distribution of this prospectus. This prospectus does not constitute an offer to sell or a solicitation of an offer to buy any securities offered by this prospectus in any jurisdiction in which such an offer or a solicitation is unlawful.
Australia
This prospectus is not a disclosure document under Chapter 6D of the Australian Corporations Act, has not been lodged with the Australian Securities and Investments Commission and does not purport to include the information required of a disclosure document under Chapter 6D of the Australian Corporations Act. Accordingly, (i) the offer of the securities under this prospectus is only made to persons to whom it is lawful to offer the securities without disclosure under Chapter 6D of the Australian Corporations Act under one or more exemptions set out in section 708 of the Australian Corporations Act, (ii) this prospectus is made available in Australia only to those persons as set forth in clause (i) above, and (iii) the offeree must be sent a notice stating in substance that by accepting this offer, the offeree represents that the offeree is such a person as set forth in clause (i) above, and, unless permitted under the Australian Corporations Act, agrees not to sell or offer for sale within Australia any of the securities sold to the offeree within 12 months after its transfer to the offeree under this prospectus.
Canada
The shares of common stock may be sold only to purchasers purchasing, or deemed to be purchasing, as principal that are accredited investors, as defined in National Instrument 45-106 - Prospectus Exemptions or subsection 73.3(1) of the Securities Act (Ontario), and are permitted clients, as defined in National Instrument 31-103 - Registration Requirements, Exemptions and Ongoing Registrant Obligations. Any resale of the securities must be made in accordance with an exemption from, or in a transaction not subject to, the prospectus requirements of applicable securities laws.
Securities legislation in certain provinces or territories of Canada may provide a purchaser with remedies for rescission or damages if this prospectus (including any amendment thereto) contains a misrepresentation, provided that the remedies for rescission or damages are exercised by the purchaser within the time limit prescribed by the securities legislation of the purchaser’s province or territory. The purchaser should refer to any applicable provisions of the securities legislation of the purchaser’s province or territory for particulars of these rights or consult with a legal advisor.
Pursuant to section 3A.3 of National Instrument 33-105 - Underwriting Conflicts (“NI 33-105”), the Placement Agent is not required to comply with the disclosure requirements of NI 33-105 regarding underwriter conflicts of interest in connection with this offering.
China
The information in this document does not constitute a public offer of the securities, whether by way of sale or subscription, in the People’s Republic of China (excluding, for purposes of this paragraph, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, Macau Special Administrative Region and Taiwan). The securities may not be offered or
26


sold directly or indirectly in the PRC to legal or natural persons other than directly to “qualified domestic institutional investors.”
European Economic Area—Belgium, Germany, Luxembourg and Netherlands
The information in this document has been prepared on the basis that all offers of securities will be made pursuant to an exemption under the Directive 2003/71/EC (“Prospectus Directive”), as implemented in Member States of the European Economic Area (each, a “Relevant Member State”), from the requirement to produce a prospectus for offers of securities. An offer to the public of securities has not been made, and may not be made, in a Relevant Member State except pursuant to one of the following exemptions under the Prospectus Directive as implemented in that Relevant Member State:
to legal entities that are authorized or regulated to operate in the financial markets or, if not so authorized or regulated, whose corporate purpose is solely to invest in securities;
to any legal entity that has two or more of (i) an average of at least 250 employees during its last fiscal year; (ii) a total balance sheet of more than €43,000,000 (as shown on its last annual unconsolidated or consolidated financial statements) and (iii) an annual net turnover of more than €50,000,000 (as shown on its last annual unconsolidated or consolidated financial statements);
to fewer than 100 natural or legal persons (other than qualified investors within the meaning of Article 2(1)(e) of the Prospectus Directive) subject to obtaining the prior consent of the Company or any underwriter for any such offer; or
in any other circumstances falling within Article 3(2) of the Prospectus Directive, provided that no such offer of securities shall result in a requirement for the publication by the Company of a prospectus pursuant to Article 3 of the Prospectus Directive.
France
This document is not being distributed in the context of a public offering of financial securities (offre au public de titres financiers) in France within the meaning of Article L.411-1 of the French Monetary and Financial Code (Code Monétaire et Financier) and Articles 211-1 et seq. of the General Regulation of the French Autorité de marchés financiers (“AMF”). The securities have not been offered or sold and will not be offered or sold, directly or indirectly, to the public in France.
This document and any other offering material relating to the securities have not been, and will not be, submitted to the AMF for approval in France and, accordingly, may not be distributed or caused to distributed, directly or indirectly, to the public in France.
Such offers, sales and distributions have been and shall only be made in France to (i) qualified investors (investisseurs qualifiés) acting for their own account, as defined in and in accordance with Articles L.411-2-II-2° and D.411-1 to D.411-3, D.744-1, D.754-1; and D.764-1 of the French Monetary and Financial Code and any implementing regulation and/or (ii) a restricted number of non-qualified investors (cercle restreint d’investisseurs) acting for their own account, as defined in and in accordance with Articles L.411-2-II-2° and D.411-4, D.744-1, D.754-1; and D.764-1 of the French Monetary and Financial Code and any implementing regulation.
Pursuant to Article 211-3 of the General Regulation of the AMF, investors in France are informed that the securities cannot be distributed (directly or indirectly) to the public by the investors otherwise than in accordance with Articles L.411-1, L.411-2, L.412-1 and L.621-8 to L.621-8-3 of the French Monetary and Financial Code.
Hong Kong
Neither the information in this document nor any other document relating to the offer has been delivered for registration to the Registrar of Companies in Hong Kong, and its contents have not been reviewed or approved by any regulatory authority in Hong Kong, nor have we been authorized by the Securities and Futures Commission in Hong Kong. This document does not constitute an offer or invitation to the public in Hong Kong to acquire securities. Accordingly, unless permitted by the securities laws of Hong Kong, no person may issue or have in its possession for the purpose of issue, this document or any advertisement, invitation or document relating to the securities, whether in Hong Kong or elsewhere, which is directed at, or the contents of which are likely to be accessed or read by, the public in Hong Kong other than in relation to securities which are intended to be disposed of
27


only to persons outside Hong Kong or only to “professional investors” (as such term is defined in the Securities and Futures Ordinance (Cap. 571 of the Laws of Hong Kong) (“SFO”) and the subsidiary legislation made thereunder) or in circumstances which do not result in this document being a “prospectus” as defined in the Companies (Winding Up and Miscellaneous Provisions) Ordinance of Hong Kong (Cap. 32 of the Laws of Hong Kong) (the “CO”) or which do not constitute an offer or an invitation to the public for the purposes of the SFO or the CO. The offer of the securities is personal to the person to whom this document has been delivered by or on behalf of our company, and a subscription for securities will only be accepted from such person. No person to whom a copy of this document is issued may issue, circulate or distribute this document in Hong Kong or make or give a copy of this document to any other person. You are advised to exercise caution in relation to the offer. If you are in any doubt about any of the contents of this document, you should obtain independent professional advice. No document may be distributed, published or reproduced (in whole or in part), disclosed by or to any other person in Hong Kong or to any person to whom the offer of sale of the securities would be a breach of the CO or SFO.
Ireland
The information in this document does not constitute a prospectus under any Irish laws or regulations and this document has not been filed with or approved by any Irish regulatory authority as the information has not been prepared in the context of a public offering of securities in Ireland within the meaning of the Irish Prospectus (Directive 2003/71/EC) Regulations 2005 (the “Prospectus Regulations”). The securities have not been offered or sold, and will not be offered, sold or delivered directly or indirectly in Ireland by way of a public offering, except to (i) qualified investors as defined in Regulation 2(l) of the Prospectus Regulations and (ii) fewer than 100 natural or legal persons who are not qualified investors.
Israel
The securities offered by this prospectus have not been approved or disapproved by the Israeli Securities Authority (the “ISA”), nor have such securities been registered for sale in Israel. The shares may not be offered or sold, directly or indirectly, to the public in Israel, absent the publication of a prospectus. The ISA has not issued permits, approvals or licenses in connection with the offering or publishing the prospectus; nor has it authenticated the details included herein, confirmed their reliability or completeness, or rendered an opinion as to the quality of the securities being offered. Any resale in Israel, directly or indirectly, to the public of the securities offered by this prospectus is subject to restrictions on transferability and must be effected only in compliance with the Israeli securities laws and regulations.
Italy
The offering of the securities in the Republic of Italy has not been authorized by the Italian Securities and Exchange Commission (Commissione Nazionale per le Società e la Borsa, or “CONSOB”) pursuant to the Italian securities legislation and, accordingly, no offering material relating to the securities may be distributed in Italy and such securities may not be offered or sold in Italy in a public offer within the meaning of Article 1.1(t) of Legislative Decree No. 58 of 24 February 1998 (“Decree No. 58”), other than:
to Italian qualified investors, as defined in Article 100 of Decree no.58 by reference to Article 34-ter of CONSOB Regulation no. 11971 of 14 May 1999 (“Regulation no. 1197l”) as amended (“Qualified Investors”); and
in other circumstances that are exempt from the rules on public offer pursuant to Article 100 of Decree No. 58 and Article 34-ter of Regulation No. 11971 as amended.
Any offer, sale or delivery of the securities or distribution of any offer document relating to the securities in Italy (excluding placements where a Qualified Investor solicits an offer from the issuer) under the paragraphs above must be:
made by investment firms, banks or financial intermediaries permitted to conduct such activities in Italy in accordance with Legislative Decree No. 385 of 1 September 1993 (as amended), Decree No. 58, CONSOB Regulation No. 16190 of 29 October 2007 and any other applicable laws; and
in compliance with all relevant Italian securities, tax and exchange controls and any other applicable laws.

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Any subsequent distribution of the securities in Italy must be made in compliance with the public offer and prospectus requirement rules provided under Decree No. 58 and the Regulation No. 11971 as amended, unless an exception from those rules applies. Failure to comply with such rules may result in the sale of such securities being declared null and void and in the liability of the entity transferring the securities for any damages suffered by the investors.
Japan
The securities have not been and will not be registered under Article 4, paragraph 1 of the Financial Instruments and Exchange Law of Japan (Law No. 25 of 1948), as amended (the “FIEL”) pursuant to an exemption from the registration requirements applicable to a private placement of securities to Qualified Institutional Investors (as defined in and in accordance with Article 2, paragraph 3 of the FIEL and the regulations promulgated thereunder). Accordingly, the securities may not be offered or sold, directly or indirectly, in Japan or to, or for the benefit of, any resident of Japan other than Qualified Institutional Investors. Any Qualified Institutional Investor who acquires securities may not resell them to any person in Japan that is not a Qualified Institutional Investor, and acquisition by any such person of securities is conditional upon the execution of an agreement to that effect.
Portugal
This document is not being distributed in the context of a public offer of financial securities (oferta pública de valores mobiliários) in Portugal, within the meaning of Article 109 of the Portuguese Securities Code (Código dos Valores Mobiliários). The securities have not been offered or sold and will not be offered or sold, directly or indirectly, to the public in Portugal. This document and any other offering material relating to the securities have not been, and will not be, submitted to the Portuguese Securities Market Commission (Comissăo do Mercado de Valores Mobiliários) for approval in Portugal and, accordingly, may not be distributed or caused to distributed, directly or indirectly, to the public in Portugal, other than under circumstances that are deemed not to qualify as a public offer under the Portuguese Securities Code. Such offers, sales and distributions of securities in Portugal are limited to persons who are “qualified investors” (as defined in the Portuguese Securities Code). Only such investors may receive this document and they may not distribute it or the information contained in it to any other person.
Sweden
This document has not been, and will not be, registered with or approved by Finansinspektionen (the Swedish Financial Supervisory Authority). Accordingly, this document may not be made available, nor may the securities be offered for sale in Sweden, other than under circumstances that are deemed not to require a prospectus under the Swedish Financial Instruments Trading Act (1991:980) (Sw. lag (1991:980) om handel med finansiella instrument). Any offering of securities in Sweden is limited to persons who are “qualified investors” (as defined in the Financial Instruments Trading Act). Only such investors may receive this document and they may not distribute it or the information contained in it to any other person.
Switzerland
The securities may not be publicly offered in Switzerland and will not be listed on the SIX Swiss Exchange (“SIX”) or on any other stock exchange or regulated trading facility in Switzerland. This document has been prepared without regard to the disclosure standards for issuance prospectuses under art. 652a or art. 1156 of the Swiss Code of Obligations or the disclosure standards for listing prospectuses under art. 27 ff. of the SIX Listing Rules or the listing rules of any other stock exchange or regulated trading facility in Switzerland. Neither this document nor any other offering material relating to the securities may be publicly distributed or otherwise made publicly available in Switzerland.
Neither this document nor any other offering material relating to the securities have been or will be filed with or approved by any Swiss regulatory authority. In particular, this document will not be filed with, and the offer of securities will not be supervised by, the Swiss Financial Market Supervisory Authority (“FINMA”).
This document is personal to the recipient only and not for general circulation in Switzerland.

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United Arab Emirates
Neither this document nor the securities have been approved, disapproved or passed on in any way by the Central Bank of the United Arab Emirates or any other governmental authority in the United Arab Emirates, nor have we received authorization or licensing from the Central Bank of the United Arab Emirates or any other governmental authority in the United Arab Emirates to market or sell the securities within the United Arab Emirates. This document does not constitute and may not be used for the purpose of an offer or invitation. No services relating to the securities, including the receipt of applications and/or the allotment or redemption of such shares, may be rendered within the United Arab Emirates by us.
United Kingdom
Neither the information in this document nor any other document relating to the offer has been delivered for approval to the Financial Services Authority in the United Kingdom and no prospectus (within the meaning of section 85 of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000, as amended (“FSMA”) has been published or is intended to be published in respect of the securities. This document is issued on a confidential basis to “qualified investors” (within the meaning of section 86(7) of FSMA) in the United Kingdom, and the securities may not be offered or sold in the United Kingdom by means of this document, any accompanying letter or any other document, except in circumstances which do not require the publication of a prospectus pursuant to section 86(1) FSMA. This document should not be distributed, published or reproduced, in whole or in part, nor may its contents be disclosed by recipients to any other person in the United Kingdom.
Any invitation or inducement to engage in investment activity (within the meaning of section 21 of FSMA) received in connection with the issue or sale of the securities has only been communicated or caused to be communicated and will only be communicated or caused to be communicated in the United Kingdom in circumstances in which section 21(1) of FSMA does not apply to the Company.
In the United Kingdom, this document is being distributed only to, and is directed at, persons (i) who have professional experience in matters relating to investments falling within Article 19(5) (investment professionals) of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (Financial Promotions) Order 2005 (“FPO”), (ii) who fall within the categories of persons referred to in Article 49(2)(a) to (d) (high net worth companies, unincorporated associations, etc.) of the FPO or (iii) to whom it may otherwise be lawfully communicated (together “relevant persons”). The investments to which this document relates are available only to, and any invitation, offer or agreement to purchase will be engaged in only with, relevant persons. Any person who is not a relevant person should not act or rely on this document or any of its contents.
LEGAL MATTERS
The validity of the issuance of the shares of common stock (or pre-funded warrants) and accompanying warrants offered by us in this offering will be passed upon for us by Sheppard, Mullin, Richter & Hampton LLP, New York, New York. Ellenoff Grossman & Schole LLP, New York, New York, has acted as counsel for the Placement Agent in connection with certain legal matters related to this offering.
EXPERTS
The consolidated balance sheets of Ontrak, Inc. and Subsidiaries as of December 31, 2022 and 2021, and the related consolidated statements of operations, stockholders’ equity, and cash flows for each of the years then ended, have been audited by EisnerAmper LLP, independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in their report which is incorporated herein by reference. Such financial statements have been incorporated herein by reference in reliance on the report of such firm given upon their authority as experts in accounting and auditing.
WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
This prospectus is part of a registration statement we filed with the SEC. This prospectus does not contain all of the information set forth in the registration statement and the exhibits to the registration statement. For further information with respect to us and the securities we are offering under this prospectus, we refer you to the registration statement and the exhibits and schedules filed as a part of the registration statement. Statements contained in this prospectus or incorporated by reference into this prospectus concerning the contents of any contract
30


or any other documents are not necessarily complete. If a contract or document has been filed as an exhibit to the registration statement, of which this prospectus forms a part, please see the copy of the contract or document that has been filed. Each statement in this prospectus or incorporated by reference into this prospectus relating to a contract or document filed as an exhibit is qualified in all respects by the filed exhibit.
We file annual, quarterly and current reports, proxy statements and other information with the SEC. Our SEC filings are available to the public from commercial document retrieval services and from the SEC’s website at http://www.sec.gov.
We maintain a website at www.ontrakhealth.com. You may access our annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K and amendments to those reports filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act with the SEC free of charge at our website as soon as reasonably practicable after such material is electronically filed with, or furnished to, the SEC. The information contained in, or that can be accessed through, our website is not incorporated by reference into, and is not part of, this prospectus.
INCORPORATION OF DOCUMENTS BY REFERENCE
This prospectus is part of the registration statement but the registration statement includes and incorporates by reference additional information and exhibits. The SEC permits us to “incorporate by reference” the information contained in documents we file with the SEC, which means that we can disclose important information to you by referring you to those documents rather than providing such information in this prospectus. Information that is incorporated by reference is considered to be part of this prospectus and you should read it with the same care that you read this prospectus. Information in documents that we file later with the SEC will automatically update and supersede the information that is either contained in, or incorporated by reference into, this prospectus, and will be considered to be a part of this prospectus from the date those documents are filed. We are incorporating by reference the documents listed below, which we have already filed with the SEC, and any future filings we make with the SEC under Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act after the date of this prospectus and prior to the termination of this offering:
our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022 filed with the SEC on April 17, 2023;
our quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2023 filed with the SEC on May 12, 2023;
our quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2023 filed with the SEC on August 10, 2023;
our current reports on Form 8-K, filed with the SEC on January 4, 2023; February 22, 2023; March 3, 2023; March 6, 2023 (8-K/A); March 15, 2023 (only with respect to Items 2.05 and 3.01); June 27, 2023, July 27, 2023, August 4, 2023, August 15, 2023, September 7, 2023, October 2, 2023, October 16, 2023, October 16, 2023; and
the description of our common stock set forth in the Registration Statement on Form 8-A12B filed on April 21, 2017, including any amendment or report filed for the purpose of updating such description.
 
Notwithstanding the statements in the preceding paragraphs, no document, report or exhibit (or portion of any of the foregoing) or any other information that we have “furnished” to the SEC pursuant to the Exchange Act shall be incorporated by reference into this prospectus.








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We will furnish without charge to you, on written or oral request, a copy of any or all of the documents incorporated by reference in this prospectus, including exhibits to these documents. You should direct any requests for documents to:
Ontrak, Inc.
333 S. E. 2
nd Street, Suite 2000
Miami, FL 33131
Phone: (310) 444-4300
You also may access these filings on our website at http://www.ontrakhealth.com. We do not incorporate the information on our website into this prospectus or any supplement to this prospectus and you should not consider any information on, or that can be accessed through, our website as part of this prospectus or any supplement to this prospectus (other than those filings with the SEC that we specifically incorporate by reference into this prospectus or any supplement to this prospectus).
Any statement contained in a document incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference into this prospectus will be deemed modified, superseded or replaced for purposes of this prospectus to the extent that a statement contained in this prospectus modifies, supersedes or replaces such statement. Any statement contained herein or in any document incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference shall be deemed to be modified or superseded for purposes of the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part to the extent that a statement contained in any other subsequently filed document which also is or is deemed to be incorporated by reference modifies or supersedes such statement. Any such statement so modified or superseded shall not be deemed to constitute a part of the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part, except as so modified or superseded.
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Up to 4,538,376 Shares of Common Stock
Up to 9,708,738 Pre-Funded Warrants to Purchase up to 9,708,738 Shares of Common Stock
Up to 19,417,476 Warrants to Purchase up to 19,417,476 Shares of Common Stock
Up to 29,126,214 Shares of Common Stock Underlying the Pre-Funded Warrants and Warrants

 
 
image_1a.jpg
 
 
 
Ontrak, Inc.
 
 
 
 
 
PRELIMINARY PROSPECTUS
 
 
 
 
Roth Capital Partners
 

 
 
 
                  , 2023
 
 
 
 
 


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PART II—INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS
 
Item 13. Other Expenses of Issuance and Distribution
 
The following table sets forth all expenses, other than the agency discounts and commissions, payable by the registrant in connection with the sale of the securities being registered. All the amounts shown are estimates except the SEC registration fee and the FINRA filing fee.

Amount to be paid
SEC registration fee$5,289 
FINRA filing fee$7,700 
Accounting fees and expenses$30,000 
Legal fees and expenses$300,000 
Printing and engraving expenses$5,000 
Miscellaneous$5,000 
Total$352,989 
 
Item 14. Indemnification of Directors and Officers
 
Section 102 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the “DGCL”) permits a corporation to eliminate the personal liability of directors of a corporation to the corporation or its stockholders for monetary damages for a breach of fiduciary duty as a director, except where the director breached his duty of loyalty, failed to act in good faith, engaged in intentional misconduct or knowingly violated a law, authorized the payment of a dividend or approved a stock repurchase in violation of Delaware corporate law or obtained an improper personal benefit. Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation, as amended, provides that no director of the Company shall be personally liable to it or its stockholders for monetary damages for any breach of fiduciary duty as a director, notwithstanding any provision of law imposing such liability, except to the extent that the DGCL prohibits the elimination or limitation of liability of directors for breaches of fiduciary duty.

Section 145 of the DGCL provides that a corporation has the power to indemnify a director, officer, employee, or agent of the corporation, or a person serving at the request of the corporation for another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise in related capacities against expenses (including attorneys’ fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by the person in connection with an action, suit or proceeding to which he was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, ending or completed action, suit or proceeding by reason of such position, if such person acted in good faith and in a manner he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation, and, in any criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe his conduct was unlawful, except that, in the case of actions brought by or in the right of the corporation, no indemnification shall be made with respect to any claim, issue or matter as to which such person shall have been adjudged to be liable to the corporation unless and only to the extent that the Court of Chancery or other adjudicating court determines that, despite the adjudication of liability but in view of all of the circumstances of the case, such person is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnity for such expenses which the Court of Chancery or such other court shall deem proper.

Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation, as amended, limits the liability of our directors to the fullest extent permitted by the DGCL.








We have director and officer liability insurance to cover liabilities our directors and officers may incur in connection with their services to us, including matters arising under the Securities Act. Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation, as amended, and our amended and restated bylaws also provide that we will indemnify our directors and officers who, by reason of the fact that he or she is one of our officers or directors of our company, is involved in any action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative related to their board role with the company.

Item 15. Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities

All of the securities described below were issued in reliance on the exemption from registration provided by Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act as a transaction by an issuer not involving a public offering. The numbers of shares described below reflect the reverse stock split effected on July 27, 2023.

Issuances in connection with the acquisition of LifeDojo Inc.

In connection with our acquisition of LifeDojo Inc., we issued the following shares of our common stock as either partial consideration for the acquisition or as payment of a portion of the $1.8 million stock price guarantee contingent liability related to the acquisition:

•    in November and December 2020, we issued 12,498 shares of our common stock;
•    in November 2021, we issued 27,483 shares of our common stock;
•    in March 2022, we issued 4,056 shares of our common; and
•    in June 2022, we issued 1,514 shares of our common stock.

Issuances in connection with consulting services

In March 2022, we issued 9,260 shares of our common stock to The Money Channel NYC INC as consideration for consulting services.

Issuances under the Note Purchase Agreement with Goldman Sachs Specialty Lending Group, L.P.

We issued the following warrants to purchase shares of our common stock in connection with the Eight Amendment to the Note Purchase Agreement with Goldman Sachs Specialty Lending Group, L.P.:

•    in March 2022, warrants to purchase an aggregate of 131,664 shares of our common stock, which, following the reverse stock split effected on July 27, 2023, are warrants to purchase an aggregate of 21,945 shares of our common stock;
•    in April 2022, warrants to purchase an aggregate of 36,724 shares of our common stock, which, following the reverse stock split effected on July 27, 2023, are warrants to purchase an aggregate of 6,121 shares of our common stock;
•    in May 2022, warrants to purchase an aggregate of 26,166 shares of our common stock, which, following the reverse stock split effected on July 27, 2023, are warrants to purchase an aggregate of 4,361 shares of our common stock; and
•    in June 2022, warrants to purchase an aggregate of 36,057 shares of our common stock, which, following the reverse stock split effected on July 27, 2023, are warrants to purchase an aggregate of 6,010 shares of our common stock.

Issuances under the Keep Well Agreement

We entered into a Master Note Purchase Agreement with Acuitas Capital LLC (together with its affiliates, including Acuitas Group Holdings, LLC and Terren S. Peizer, “Acuitas”), dated as of April 15, 2022, as amended on each of August 12, 2022, November 19, 2022, December 30, 2022 and June 23, 2023 (as amended, the “Keep Well Agreement”). In accordance with the terms of the Keep Well Agreement, we issued the following securities to Acuitas:




•    in July 2022, we issued a senior secured note in a principal amount of $5,000,000 (the “July 2022 note”);
•    in August 2022, we issued (i) 739,645 shares of our common stock, which, following the reverse stock split effected on July 27, 2023, is 123,275 shares of our common stock; and (ii) a warrant to purchase 591,716 shares of our common stock, which, following the reverse stock split effected on July 27, 2023, is a warrant to purchase 98,620 shares of our common stock (the “August 2022 warrant”);
•    in September 2022, we issued (i) a senior secured note in the principal amount of $6,000,000 (the “September 2022 note”), and (ii) a warrant to purchase 710,059 shares of our common stock, which, following the reverse stock split effected on July 27, 2023, is a warrant to purchase 118,344 shares of our common stock (the “September 2022 warrant”);
•    in January 2023, we issued (i) a senior secured note in the principal amount of $4,000,000 (the “January 2023 note”), and (ii) a warrant to purchase 473,373 shares of our common stock, which, following the reverse stock split effected on July 27, 2023, is a warrant to purchase 78,896 shares of our common stock (the “January 2023 warrant”);
•    in February 2023, following receipt of stockholder approval for the following issuances, we issued:
◦    2,038,133 shares of our common stock, which, following the reverse stock split effected on July 27, 2023, is 339,689 shares of our common stock;
◦    in exchange for the August 2022 warrant, a warrant to purchase 11,111,111 shares of our common stock, which, following the reverse stock split effected on July 27, 2023, is a warrant to purchase 1,851,852 shares of our common stock;
◦    in exchange for the September 2022 warrant, a warrant to purchase 13,333,333 shares of our common stock, which, following the reverse stock split effected on July 27, 2023, is a warrant to purchase 2,222,223 shares of our common stock;
◦    in exchange for the January 2023 warrant, a warrant to purchase 8,888,889 shares of our common stock, which, following the reverse stock split effected on July 27, 2023, is a warrant to purchase 1,481,482 shares of our common stock; and
◦    in exchange for the July 2022 note, the September 2022 note and the January 2023 note, senior secured convertible notes (each, a “convertible note”) in the aggregate principal amount of $15.0 million, which, following the reverse stock split effected on July 27, 2023, are currently convertible into 16,666,667 shares of our common stock (assuming a conversion price of $0.90); and
•    in March 2023, we issued (i) a convertible note in the principal amount of $4,000,000, which, following the reverse stock split effected on July 27, 2023, is currently convertible into 4,444,444 shares of our common stock assuming a conversion price of $0.90, and (ii) a warrant to purchase 8,888,889 shares of our common stock, which, following the reverse stock split effected on July 27, 2023, is a warrant to purchase 1,481,482 shares of our common stock.

The number of shares of common stock issuable upon conversion of the convertible notes and upon exercise of the warrants described above is subject to adjustment in accordance with the terms of such securities, and, with respect to the convertible notes, assumes all accrued and unpaid interest is paid in cash.

















Item 16. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules

EXHIBIT INDEX

Exhibit No. Title of Document
3.1 
3.2 
3.3
3.4
3.5
3.6
3.7
4.1^
 
4.2*
 
4.3*
 
4.4
4.5
4.6
4.7
4.8
4.9



4.10
4.11
5.1^
 
10.1*
 
10.2^
10.3
10.4
10.5
10.6
10.7
10.8
10.9
10.10
10.11
10.12
10.13
10.14
10.15
10.16



10.17
10.18
10.19
10.20
10.21
10.22
10.23^
10.24^
10.25^
10.26^
10.27*
10.28*
21.1
23.1* 
23.2^
 
24^ 
Power of Attorney (included on signature page).
107*
 
____________________
 
^ Previously filed.
* Filed herewith.
 

Item 17. Undertakings
 
The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes:
 
 (1)To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this registration statement:
 
 (i)To include any prospectus required by section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act of 1933;



 
 (ii)To reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of the registration statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the registration statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of securities offered would not exceed that which was registered) and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of prospectus filed with the SEC pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no more than 20% change in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the “Calculation of Registration Fee” table in the effective registration statement.
 
 (iii)
To include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the registration statement or any material change to such information in the registration statement;
 
provided, however, that paragraphs (i), (ii) and (iii) do not apply if the registration statement is on Form S-1 and the information required to be included in a post-effective amendment by those paragraphs is contained in reports filed with or furnished to the SEC by the registrant pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 that are incorporated by reference in the registration statement, or is contained in a form of prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) that is part of the registration statement;
 
 (2)That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.
 
 (3)To remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering.
 
 (4)That, for the purpose of determining liability under the Securities Act of 1933 to any purchaser: each prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) as part of a registration statement relating to an offering, other than registration statements relying on Rule 430B or other than prospectuses filed in reliance on Rule 430A, shall be deemed to be part of and included in the registration statement as of the date it is first used after effectiveness. Provided, however, that no statement made in a registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement or made in a document incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference into the registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement will, as to a purchaser with a time of contract of sale prior to such first use, supersede or modify any statement that was made in the registration statement or prospectus that was part of the registration statement or made in any such document immediately prior to such date of first use; and
 
 (5)That, for the purpose of determining liability of the registrant under the Securities Act of 1933 to any purchaser in the initial distribution of the securities: the undersigned registrant undertakes that in a primary offering of securities of the undersigned registrant pursuant to this registration statement, regardless of the underwriting method used to sell the securities to the purchaser, if the securities are offered or sold to such purchaser by means of any of the following communications, the undersigned registrant will be a seller to the purchaser and will be considered to offer or sell such securities to such purchaser:
 
 (i)Any preliminary prospectus or prospectus of the undersigned registrant relating to the offering required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424;
 
 (ii)Any free writing prospectus relating to the offering prepared by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant or used or referred to by the undersigned registrant;
 



 (iii)The portion of any other free writing prospectus relating to the offering containing material information about the undersigned registrant or its securities provided by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant; and
 
 (iv)Any other communication that is an offer in the offering made by the undersigned registrant to the purchaser.
 
 Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act of 1933 and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.
 




  



SIGNATURES
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the registrant has duly caused this Amendment No. 5 to Registration Statement on Form S-1 to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized in the City of Miami, State of Florida, on the 1st day of November, 2023.
 
 ONTRAK, INC.
  
 By:/s/ Brandon H. LaVerne
  Brandon H. LaVerne
  Interim Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer)
 
POWER OF ATTORNEY

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, this Amendment No. 5 to Registration Statement on Form S-1 has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated below.
 
Signature Title Date
     
/s/ Brandon H. LaVerne Interim Chief Executive Officer 
November 1, 2023
Brandon H. LaVerne (Principal Executive Officer)  
     
/s/ James J. Park Chief Financial Officer 
November 1, 2023
James J. Park (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)  
     
* Chairman of the Board of Directors 
November 1, 2023
Michael Sherman    
     
* Director 
November 1, 2023
Richard A. Berman    
     
* Director 
November 1, 2023
James M. Messina    
 


*By:/s/ Brandon H. LaVerne
Brandon H. LaVerne
Attorney-in-Fact

 



EXHIBIT 107
Calculation of Filing Fee Tables

Form S-1
(Form Type)

Ontrak, Inc.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)

Table 1: Newly Registered Securities

Security TypeSecurity Class TitleFee Calculation Rule
Amount Registered
Proposed Maximum Offering Price Per Unit
Maximum Aggregate Offering Price(1)(2)
Fee Rate
Amount of Registration Fee
Fees to Be PaidEquityCommon stock, $0.0001 par value(2)(3)457(o)--------$10,000,0000.00014761,476
Fees to Be PaidEquityWarrants(4)(5)457(g)--------------------
Fees to Be PaidEquityPre-funded warrants(2)(4)(6)457(g)--------------------
Fees to Be PaidEquityCommon stock, par value $0.0001 per share, issuable upon exercise of warrants(2)(3)457(o)--------$20,000,0000.00014762,952
Fees to Be PaidEquityCommon stock, par value $0.0001 per share, issuable upon exercise of pre-funded warrants(2)(3)457(o)--------------------
Total Offering Amounts$30,000,000$4,428
Total Fees Previously Paid$5,289
Total Fee Offsets$0
Net Fee Due$0
 
(1)
Estimated solely for the purpose of calculating the registration fee pursuant to Rule 457(o).
(2)
The proposed maximum aggregate offering price of the common stock will be reduced on a dollar-for-dollar basis based on the offering price of any pre-funded warrants issued in the offering, and the proposed maximum aggregate offering price of the pre-funded warrants to be issued in the offering will be reduced on a dollar-for-dollar basis based on the offering price of any common stock issued in the offering. Accordingly, the proposed maximum aggregate offering price of the common stock, warrants and pre-funded warrants (including the common stock issuable upon exercise of the pre-funded warrants), if any, is $10,000,000.
(3)
In addition to the common stock set forth in this table, pursuant to Rule 416, this registration statement also registers such additional number of common stock as may become issuable by reason of any share splits, share dividends or similar transactions.
(4)
No registration fee is required pursuant to Rule 457(g).
(5)
Each share of common stock, or a pre-funded warrant in lieu thereof, is being sold together with two warrants. Each warrant is exercisable for one share of common stock. The warrants are immediately separable and will be issued separately in the offering, but must be purchased with the common stock or pre-funded warrant together in the offering.
(6)
The registrant may issue pre-funded warrants to purchase common stock in the offering. The purchase price of each pre-funded warrant will equal the price per share at which shares of common stock are being sold to the public in this offering, minus $0.0001, which constitutes the pre-funded portion of the exercise price, and the remaining unpaid exercise price of the pre-funded warrant will equal $0.0001 per share (subject to adjustment as provided for therein).



EXHIBIT 4.2
COMMON STOCK PURCHASE WARRANT
ONTRAK, INC.
Warrant Shares: _______                
CUSIP: 683373 112
ISIN: US6833731127
THIS COMMON STOCK PURCHASE WARRANT (this “Warrant”) certifies that, for value received, _____________ or its assigns (the “Holder”) is entitled, upon the terms and subject to the limitations on exercise and the conditions hereinafter set forth, at any time on or after the date that the Stockholder Approval is obtained and deemed effective (the “Initial Exercise Date”) and on or prior to 5:00 p.m. (New York City time) on the five year anniversary of the Initial Exercise Date (the “Termination Date”) but not thereafter, to subscribe for and purchase from Ontrak, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), up to ______ shares (as subject to adjustment hereunder, the “Warrant Shares”) of Common Stock. The purchase price of one share of Common Stock under this Warrant shall be equal to the Exercise Price, as defined in Section 2(b). This Warrant shall initially be issued and maintained in the form of a security held in book-entry form and The Depository Trust Company or its nominee (“DTC”) shall initially be the sole registered holder of this Warrant, subject to the Holder’s right to elect to receive a Warrant in certificated form pursuant to the terms of the Warrant Agency Agreement, in which case this sentence shall not apply.
Section 1.    Definitions. In addition to the terms defined elsewhere in this Warrant, the following terms have the meanings indicated in this Section 1:
Affiliate” means any Person that, directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controls or is controlled by or is under common control with a Person, as such terms are used in and construed under Rule 405 under the Securities Act.
Bid Price” means, for any date, the price determined by the first of the following clauses that applies: (a) if the Common Stock is then listed or quoted on a Trading Market, the bid price of the Common Stock for the time in question (or the nearest preceding date) on the Trading Market on which the Common Stock is then listed or quoted as reported by Bloomberg L.P. (based on a Trading Day from 9:30 a.m. (New York City time) to 4:02 p.m. (New York City time)), (b)  if OTCQB or OTCQX is not a Trading Market, the volume weighted average price of the Common Stock for such date (or the nearest preceding date) on OTCQB or OTCQX as applicable, (c) if the Common Stock is not then listed or quoted for trading on OTCQB or OTCQX and if prices for the Common Stock are then reported on the Pink Open Market (or a similar organization or agency succeeding to its functions of reporting prices), the most recent bid price per share of the Common Stock so reported, or (d) in all other cases, the fair market value of a share of Common Stock as determined by an independent appraiser selected in good faith by the holders of a majority in interest of the Warrants then outstanding and reasonably acceptable to the Company, the fees and expenses of which shall be paid by the Company.
Board of Directors” means the board of directors of the Company.
Business Day” means any day other than Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial banks in The City of New York are authorized or required by law to
    1


remain closed; provided, however, for clarification, commercial banks shall not be deemed to be authorized or required by law to remain closed due to “stay at home”, “shelter-in-place”, “non-essential employee”  or any other similar orders or restrictions or the closure of any physical branch locations at the direction of any governmental authority so long as the electronic funds transfer systems (including for wire transfers) of commercial banks in The City of New York generally are open for use by customers on such day.
Commission” means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.
Common Stock” means the common stock of the Company, par value $0.0001 per share, and any other class of securities into which such securities may hereafter be reclassified or changed.
Common Stock Equivalents” means any securities of the Company or the Subsidiaries which would entitle the holder thereof to acquire at any time Common Stock, including, without limitation, any debt, preferred stock, right, option, warrant or other instrument that is at any time convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for, or otherwise entitles the holder thereof to receive, Common Stock.
Event Market Price” means, with respect to any Stock Combination Event Date, the quotient determined by dividing (x) the sum of the VWAP of the Common Stock for each of the five (5) lowest Trading Days during the twenty (20) consecutive Trading Day period ending and including the Trading Day immediately preceding the sixteenth (16th) Trading Day after such Stock Combination Event Date, divided by (y) five (5). All such determinations shall be appropriately adjusted for any stock dividend, stock split, stock combination, recapitalization or other similar transaction during such period.
Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
Exempt Issuance” means the issuance of (a) shares of Common Stock or options or other equity-based awards (and shares of Common Stock issued upon exercise or settlement of such options or other equity-based awards) to employees, officers or directors of the Company for services rendered to the Company pursuant to any stock or option plan duly adopted for such purpose by a majority of the non-employee members of the Board of Directors or a majority of the members of a committee of non-employee directors established for such purpose, (b) securities upon the exercise of or conversion of any securities issued under the Securities Purchase Agreement and/or other securities exercisable or exchangeable for or convertible into shares of Common Stock issued and outstanding on the Issuance Date, provided that such securities have not been amended since the Issuance Date to increase the number of such securities or to decrease the exercise price, exchange price or conversion price of such securities (other than in connection with stock splits or combinations or the like) or to extend the term of such securities, (c) securities issued pursuant to acquisitions or strategic transactions approved by a majority of the disinterested directors of the Company, provided that such securities are issued as “restricted securities” (as defined in Rule 144) and carry no registration rights that require or permit the filing of any registration statement in connection therewith from the Issuance Date until one hundred eighty (180) days following the closing of the purchase and sale of securities (the “Closing”) pursuant to the prospectus (the “Prospectus”) contained in the Registration Statement, and provided that any such
    2


issuance shall only be to a Person (or to the equityholders of a Person) which is, itself or through its subsidiaries, an operating company or an owner of an asset in a business synergistic with the business of the Company and shall provide to the Company additional benefits in addition to the investment of funds, but shall not include a transaction in which the Company is issuing securities primarily for the purpose of raising capital or to an entity whose primary business is investing in securities, (d) up to $[______] of securities issued to purchasers pursuant to the Prospectus concurrently with the Closing at the Per Share Purchase Price, and (e) up to $11.0 million of Common Stock purchase warrants and pre-funded warrants to purchase Common Stock in the private placement described in the final prospectus filed for the Registration Statement and the shares of Common Stock issued upon exercise of such warrants.

Lock-Up Agreement” means the lock-up agreement to be entered into by and among the Company and each of the officers and directors of the Company and Acuitas Capital LLC.
Per Share Purchase Price” equals $[___], subject to adjustment for reverse and forward stock splits, stock dividends, stock combinations and other similar transactions of the Common Stock that occur after the date of the Securities Purchase Agreement.
Person” means an individual or corporation, partnership, trust, incorporated or unincorporated association, joint venture, limited liability company, joint stock company, government (or an agency or subdivision thereof) or other entity of any kind.
Registration Statement” means the Company’s registration statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-273029).
Restricted Investor” means [ ] or any of its affiliates.
Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
Securities Purchase Agreement” means the securities purchase agreement to be entered into between the Company and each purchaser identified on the signature pages to such securities purchase agreement.
“Stockholder Approval” means such approval as may be required by the applicable rules and regulations of the Trading Market from the Company’s stockholders with respect to the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents, including the issuance of Warrant Shares.
Subsidiary” means any subsidiary of the Company and shall, where applicable, also include any direct or indirect subsidiary of the Company formed or acquired after the date hereof.
Trading Day” means a day on which the Common Stock is traded on a Trading Market.
Trading Market” means any of the following markets or exchanges on which the Common Stock is listed or quoted for trading on the date in question: the NYSE American, the Nasdaq Capital Market, the Nasdaq Global Market, the Nasdaq Global
    3


Select Market or the New York Stock Exchange (or any successors to any of the foregoing).
Transaction Documents” means this Warrant, the Securities Purchase Agreement, the Lock-Up Agreement, all exhibits and schedules thereto and hereto and any other documents or agreements executed in connection with the transactions contemplated hereunder.
Transfer Agent” means Equiniti Trust Company, the current transfer agent of the Company, with a mailing address of 1110 Centre Pointe Curve, Suite 101, Mendota Heights, MN 55120 and an email address of EQSS-RelationshipManagement@equiniti.com, and any successor transfer agent of the Company.
Trigger Date” means the two and one-half (2.5) year anniversary of the Issuance Date.
VWAP” means, for any date, the price determined by the first of the following clauses that applies: (a) if the Common Stock is then listed or quoted on a Trading Market, the daily volume weighted average price of the Common Stock for such date (or the nearest preceding date) on the Trading Market on which the Common Stock is then listed or quoted as reported by Bloomberg L.P. (based on a Trading Day from 9:30 a.m. (New York City time) to 4:02 p.m. (New York City time)), (b)  if OTCQB or OTCQX is not a Trading Market, the volume weighted average price of the Common Stock for such date (or the nearest preceding date) on OTCQB or OTCQX as applicable, (c) if the Common Stock is not then listed or quoted for trading on OTCQB or OTCQX and if prices for the Common Stock are then reported on the Pink Open Market (or a similar organization or agency succeeding to its functions of reporting prices), the most recent bid price per share of the Common Stock so reported, or (d) in all other cases, the fair market value of a share of Common Stock as determined by an independent appraiser selected in good faith by the holders of a majority in interest of the Warrants then outstanding and reasonably acceptable to the Company, the fees and expenses of which shall be paid by the Company.
Warrant Agency Agreement” means that certain warrant agency agreement, dated on or about the Issuance Date, between the Company and the Warrant Agent.
Warrant Agent” means the Transfer Agent and any successor warrant agent of the Company.
Warrants” means this Warrant and the other Common Stock purchase warrants issued by the Company pursuant to the Registration Statement.
Section 2.    Exercise.
a)    Exercise of Warrant. Exercise of the purchase rights represented by this Warrant may be made, in whole or in part, at any time or times on or after the Initial Exercise Date and on or before the Termination Date by delivery to the Company of a duly executed PDF copy submitted by e-mail (or e-mail attachment) of the Notice of Exercise in the form annexed hereto (the “Notice of Exercise”). Within the earlier of (i) two (2) Trading Days and (ii) the number of Trading Days comprising the Standard Settlement Period (as defined in Section 2(d)(i) herein) following the date of exercise as aforesaid, the Holder shall deliver the aggregate Exercise Price for the shares specified in the applicable Notice of Exercise by wire transfer or cashier’s check drawn on a United
    4


States bank unless the cashless exercise procedure specified in Section 2(c) below is specified in the applicable Notice of Exercise. No ink-original Notice of Exercise shall be required, nor shall any medallion guarantee (or other type of guarantee or notarization) of any Notice of Exercise be required. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Holder shall not be required to physically surrender this Warrant to the Company until the Holder has purchased all of the Warrant Shares available hereunder and the Warrant has been exercised in full, in which case, the Holder shall surrender this Warrant to the Company for cancellation within three (3) Trading Days of the date on which the final Notice of Exercise is delivered to the Company. Partial exercises of this Warrant resulting in purchases of a portion of the total number of Warrant Shares available hereunder shall have the effect of lowering the outstanding number of Warrant Shares purchasable hereunder in an amount equal to the applicable number of Warrant Shares purchased. The Holder and the Company shall maintain records showing the number of Warrant Shares purchased and the date of such purchases. The Company shall deliver any objection to any Notice of Exercise within one (1) Business Day of receipt of such notice. The Holder and any assignee, by acceptance of this Warrant, acknowledge and agree that, by reason of the provisions of this paragraph, following the purchase of a portion of the Warrant Shares hereunder, the number of Warrant Shares available for purchase hereunder at any given time may be less than the amount stated on the face hereof.
Notwithstanding the foregoing in this Section 2(a), a holder whose interest in this Warrant is a beneficial interest in certificate(s) representing this Warrant held in book-entry form through DTC (or another established clearing corporation performing similar functions), shall effect exercises made pursuant to this Section 2(a) by delivering to DTC (or such other clearing corporation, as applicable) the appropriate instruction form for exercise, complying with the procedures to effect exercise that are required by DTC (or such other clearing corporation, as applicable), subject to a Holder’s right to elect to receive a Warrant in certificated form pursuant to the terms of the Warrant Agency Agreement, in which case this sentence shall not apply.
b)    Exercise Price. The exercise price per share of Common Stock under this Warrant shall be $_____, subject to adjustment hereunder (the “Exercise Price”). In addition, on the Trigger Date, the Exercise Price shall be reduced, and only reduced, to the greater of (i) $____1 and (ii) the lesser of (x) the then Exercise Price and (y) the lowest VWAP on any Trading Day during the five (5) Trading Day period immediately prior to the Trigger Date (the greater of (i) and (ii), “Reset Exercise Price”, which shall thereafter be the new Exercise Price, subject to further adjustment hereunder, and such five (5) Trading Day period shall be referred to herein as the “Measurement Period”) and the number of Warrant Shares issuable hereunder shall be increased such that the aggregate Exercise Price payable hereunder, after taking into account the decrease in the Exercise Price to the Reset Exercise Price, shall be equal to the aggregate Exercise Price prior to the Trigger Date. The Company shall notify the Holder of the applicable adjustment to the Exercise Price as of the Trigger Date (the “Trigger Date Adjustment Notice”). For purposes of clarification, whether or not the Company provides the Trigger Date Adjustment Notice pursuant to this Section 2(b), the Holder shall only be required to pay the Reset Exercise Price with respect to any exercise of this Warrant on or after the first Trading Day during the Measurement Period, regardless of whether the Holder accurately refers to such price in any Notice of Exercise. If the aggregate Exercise Price paid by the Holder in connection with the exercise of this Warrant on or after the first Trading Day during the Measurement Period exceeds the amount that should have been paid based on the Reset Exercise Price, the Company shall promptly return any excess aggregate
1 Equal to 20.0% of the last closing bid price prior to entry in the Securities Purchase Agreements.
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Exercise Price to the Holder. Any adjustment to the Exercise Price pursuant to this Section 2(b) shall be effective retroactively to the first Trading Day during the Measurement Period.
c)    Cashless Exercise. If at the time of exercise hereof there is no effective registration statement registering, or the prospectus contained therein is not available for the issuance of the Warrant Shares to the Holder, then this Warrant may only be exercised, in whole or in part, at such time by means of a “cashless exercise” in which the Holder shall be entitled to receive a number of Warrant Shares equal to the quotient obtained by dividing [(A-B) (X)] by (A), where:
(A) = as applicable: (i) the VWAP on the Trading Day immediately preceding the date of the applicable Notice of Exercise if such Notice of Exercise is (1) both executed and delivered pursuant to Section 2(a) hereof on a day that is not a Trading Day or (2) both executed and delivered pursuant to Section 2(a) hereof on a Trading Day prior to the opening of “regular trading hours” (as defined in Rule 600(b) of Regulation NMS promulgated under the federal securities laws) on such Trading Day, (ii) at the option of the Holder, either (y) the VWAP on the Trading Day immediately preceding the date of the applicable Notice of Exercise or (z) the Bid Price of the Common Stock on the principal Trading Market as reported by Bloomberg L.P. as of the time of the Holder’s execution of the applicable Notice of Exercise if such Notice of Exercise is executed during “regular trading hours” on a Trading Day and is delivered within two (2) hours thereafter (including until two (2) hours after the close of “regular trading hours” on a Trading Day) pursuant to Section 2(a) hereof or (iii) the VWAP on the date of the applicable Notice of Exercise if the date of such Notice of Exercise is a Trading Day and such Notice of Exercise is both executed and delivered pursuant to Section 2(a) hereof after the close of “regular trading hours” on such Trading Day;
(B) = the Exercise Price of this Warrant, as adjusted hereunder; and
(X) = the number of Warrant Shares that would be issuable upon exercise of this Warrant in accordance with the terms of this Warrant if such exercise were by means of a cash exercise rather than a cashless exercise.

If Warrant Shares are issued in such a cashless exercise, the parties acknowledge and agree that in accordance with Section 3(a)(9) of the Securities Act, the Warrant Shares shall take on the registered characteristics of the Warrants being exercised. The Company agrees not to take any position contrary to the foregoing.

Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, on the Termination Date, this Warrant shall be automatically exercised via cashless exercise pursuant to this Section 2(c).

d)    Mechanics of Exercise.
i.    Delivery of Warrant Shares Upon Exercise. The Company shall cause the Warrant Shares purchased hereunder to be transmitted by the Transfer Agent to the Holder by crediting the account of the Holder’s or its designee’s balance account with DTC through its Deposit or Withdrawal at Custodian system (“DWAC”) if the Company is then a participant in such system and either (A) there is an effective registration statement permitting the issuance of the Warrant Shares to or resale of the Warrant
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Shares by Holder or (B) this Warrant is being exercised via cashless exercise, and otherwise by physical delivery of a certificate, registered in the Company’s share register in the name of the Holder or its designee, for the number of Warrant Shares to which the Holder is entitled pursuant to such exercise to the address specified by the Holder in the Notice of Exercise by the date that is the earliest of (i) two (2) Trading Days after the delivery to the Company of the Notice of Exercise, (ii) one (1) Trading Day after delivery of the aggregate Exercise Price to the Company and (iii) the number of Trading Days comprising the Standard Settlement Period after the delivery to the Company of the Notice of Exercise (such date, the “Warrant Share Delivery Date”). Upon delivery of the Notice of Exercise, the Holder shall be deemed for all corporate purposes to have become the holder of record of the Warrant Shares with respect to which this Warrant has been exercised, irrespective of the date of delivery of the Warrant Shares, provided that payment of the aggregate Exercise Price (other than in the case of a cashless exercise) is received within the earlier of (i) two (2) Trading Days and (ii) the number of Trading Days comprising the Standard Settlement Period following delivery of the Notice of Exercise. If the Company fails for any reason to deliver to the Holder the Warrant Shares subject to a Notice of Exercise by the Warrant Share Delivery Date, the Company shall pay to the Holder, in cash, as liquidated damages and not as a penalty, for each $1,000 of Warrant Shares subject to such exercise (based on the VWAP of the Common Stock on the date of the applicable Notice of Exercise), $10 per Trading Day (increasing to $20 per Trading Day on the third Trading Day after the Warrant Share Delivery Date) for each Trading Day after such Warrant Share Delivery Date until such Warrant Shares are delivered or Holder rescinds such exercise. The Company agrees to maintain a transfer agent that is a participant in the FAST program so long as this Warrant remains outstanding and exercisable. As used herein, “Standard Settlement Period” means the standard settlement period, expressed in a number of Trading Days, on the Company’s primary Trading Market with respect to the Common Stock as in effect on the date of delivery of the Notice of Exercise. Notwithstanding the foregoing, with respect to any Notice(s) of Exercise delivered on or prior to 12:00 p.m. (New York City time) on the Initial Exercise Date, the Company agrees to deliver the Warrant Shares subject to such notice(s) by 4:00 p.m. (New York City time) on the Initial Exercise Date and the Initial Exercise Date shall be the Warrant Share Delivery Date for purposes hereunder, provided that payment of the aggregate Exercise Price (other than in the case of a cashless exercise) is received by such Warrant Share Delivery Date.
ii.    Delivery of New Warrants Upon Exercise. If this Warrant shall have been exercised in part, the Company shall, at the request of a Holder and upon surrender of this Warrant certificate, at the time of delivery of the Warrant Shares, deliver to the Holder a new Warrant evidencing the rights of the Holder to purchase the unpurchased Warrant Shares called for by this Warrant, which new Warrant shall in all other respects be identical with this Warrant.
iii.    Rescission Rights. If the Company fails to cause the Transfer Agent to transmit to the Holder the Warrant Shares pursuant to Section 2(d)(i) by the Warrant Share Delivery Date, then the Holder will have the right to rescind such exercise.
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iv.    Compensation for Buy-In on Failure to Timely Deliver Warrant Shares Upon Exercise. In addition to any other rights available to the Holder, if the Company fails to cause the Transfer Agent to transmit to the Holder the Warrant Shares in accordance with the provisions of Section 2(d)(i) above pursuant to an exercise on or before the Warrant Share Delivery Date, and if after such date the Holder is required by its broker to purchase (in an open market transaction or otherwise) or the Holder’s brokerage firm otherwise purchases, shares of Common Stock to deliver in satisfaction of a sale by the Holder of the Warrant Shares which the Holder anticipated receiving upon such exercise (a “Buy-In”), then the Company shall (A) pay in cash to the Holder the amount, if any, by which (x) the Holder’s total purchase price (including brokerage commissions, if any) for the shares of Common Stock so purchased exceeds (y) the amount obtained by multiplying (1) the number of Warrant Shares that the Company was required to deliver to the Holder in connection with the exercise at issue times (2) the price at which the sell order giving rise to such purchase obligation was executed, and (B) at the option of the Holder, either reinstate the portion of the Warrant and equivalent number of Warrant Shares for which such exercise was not honored (in which case such exercise shall be deemed rescinded) or deliver to the Holder the number of shares of Common Stock that would have been issued had the Company timely complied with its exercise and delivery obligations hereunder. For example, if the Holder purchases Common Stock having a total purchase price of $11,000 to cover a Buy-In with respect to an attempted exercise of shares of Common Stock with an aggregate sale price giving rise to such purchase obligation of $10,000, under clause (A) of the immediately preceding sentence the Company shall be required to pay the Holder $1,000. The Holder shall provide the Company written notice indicating the amounts payable to the Holder in respect of the Buy-In and, upon request of the Company, evidence of the amount of such loss. Nothing herein shall limit a Holder’s right to pursue any other remedies available to it hereunder, at law or in equity including, without limitation, a decree of specific performance and/or injunctive relief with respect to the Company’s failure to timely deliver shares of Common Stock upon exercise of the Warrant as required pursuant to the terms hereof.
v.    No Fractional Shares or Scrip. No fractional shares or scrip representing fractional shares shall be issued upon the exercise of this Warrant. As to any fraction of a share which the Holder would otherwise be entitled to purchase upon such exercise, the Company shall, at its election, either pay a cash adjustment in respect of such final fraction in an amount equal to such fraction multiplied by the Exercise Price or round up to the next whole share.
vi.    Charges, Taxes and Expenses. Issuance of Warrant Shares shall be made without charge to the Holder for any issue or transfer tax or other incidental expense in respect of the issuance of such Warrant Shares, all of which taxes and expenses shall be paid by the Company, and such Warrant Shares shall be issued in the name of the Holder or in such name or names as may be directed by the Holder; provided, however, that, in the event that Warrant Shares are to be issued in a name other than the name of the Holder, this Warrant when surrendered for exercise shall be accompanied by the assignment form attached hereto duly executed by the Holder and the Company may require, as a condition thereto, the payment
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of a sum sufficient to reimburse it for any transfer tax incidental thereto. The Company shall pay all Transfer Agent fees required for same-day processing of any Notice of Exercise and all fees to DTC (or another established clearing corporation performing similar functions) required for same-day electronic delivery of the Warrant Shares.
vii.    Closing of Books. The Company will not close its stockholder books or records in any manner which prevents the timely exercise of this Warrant, pursuant to the terms hereof.
e)    Holder’s Exercise Limitations. The Company shall not effect any exercise of this Warrant, and a Holder shall not have the right to exercise any portion of this Warrant, pursuant to Section 2 or otherwise, to the extent that after giving effect to such issuance after exercise as set forth on the applicable Notice of Exercise, the Holder (together with the Holder’s Affiliates, and any other Persons acting as a group together with the Holder or any of the Holder’s Affiliates (such Persons, “Attribution Parties”)), would beneficially own in excess of the Beneficial Ownership Limitation (as defined below).  For purposes of the foregoing sentence, the number of shares of Common Stock beneficially owned by the Holder and its Affiliates and Attribution Parties shall include the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of this Warrant with respect to which such determination is being made, but shall exclude the number of shares of Common Stock which would be issuable upon (i) exercise of the remaining, nonexercised portion of this Warrant beneficially owned by the Holder or any of its Affiliates or Attribution Parties and (ii) exercise or conversion of the unexercised or nonconverted portion of any other securities of the Company (including, without limitation, any other Common Stock Equivalents) subject to a limitation on conversion or exercise analogous to the limitation contained herein beneficially owned by the Holder or any of its Affiliates or Attribution Parties.  Except as set forth in the preceding sentence, for purposes of this Section 2(e), beneficial ownership shall be calculated in accordance with Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, it being acknowledged by the Holder that the Company is not representing to the Holder that such calculation is in compliance with Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act and the Holder is solely responsible for any schedules required to be filed in accordance therewith. To the extent that the limitation contained in this Section 2(e) applies, the determination of whether this Warrant is exercisable (in relation to other securities owned by the Holder together with any Affiliates and Attribution Parties) and of which portion of this Warrant is exercisable shall be in the sole discretion of the Holder, and the submission of a Notice of Exercise shall be deemed to be the Holder’s determination of whether this Warrant is exercisable (in relation to other securities owned by the Holder together with any Affiliates and Attribution Parties) and of which portion of this Warrant is exercisable, in each case subject to the Beneficial Ownership Limitation, and the Company shall have no obligation to verify or confirm the accuracy of such determination. In addition, a determination as to any group status as contemplated above shall be determined in accordance with Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder. For purposes of this Section 2(e), in determining the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock, a Holder may rely on the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock as reflected in (A) the Company’s most recent periodic or annual report filed with the Commission, as the case may be, (B) a more recent public announcement by the Company or (C) a more recent written notice by the Company or the Transfer Agent setting forth the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding.  Upon the written or oral request of a Holder, the Company shall within one Trading Day confirm orally and in writing to the Holder the number of shares of Common Stock then outstanding.  In any case, the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock shall be determined after giving effect to the
    9


conversion or exercise of securities of the Company, including this Warrant, by the Holder or its Affiliates or Attribution Parties since the date as of which such number of outstanding shares of Common Stock was reported. The “Beneficial Ownership Limitation” shall be 4.99% (or, upon election by a Holder prior to the issuance of any Warrants, 9.99%) of the number of shares of the Common Stock outstanding immediately after giving effect to the issuance of shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of this Warrant. The Holder, upon notice to the Company, may increase or decrease the Beneficial Ownership Limitation provisions of this Section 2(e), provided that the Beneficial Ownership Limitation in no event exceeds 9.99% of the number of shares of the Common Stock outstanding immediately after giving effect to the issuance of shares of Common Stock upon exercise of this Warrant held by the Holder and the provisions of this Section 2(e) shall continue to apply. Any increase in the Beneficial Ownership Limitation will not be effective until the 61st day after such notice is delivered to the Company. The provisions of this paragraph shall be construed and implemented in a manner otherwise than in strict conformity with the terms of this Section 2(e) to correct this paragraph (or any portion hereof) which may be defective or inconsistent with the intended Beneficial Ownership Limitation herein contained or to make changes or supplements necessary or desirable to properly give effect to such limitation. The limitations contained in this paragraph shall apply to a successor holder of this Warrant.
Section 3.    Certain Adjustments.
a)    Stock Dividends and Splits. If the Company, at any time while this Warrant is outstanding: (i) pays a stock dividend or otherwise makes a distribution or distributions on shares of its Common Stock or any other equity or equity equivalent securities payable in shares of Common Stock (which, for avoidance of doubt, shall not include any shares of Common Stock issued by the Company upon exercise of this Warrant), (ii) subdivides outstanding shares of Common Stock into a larger number of shares, (iii) combines (including by way of reverse stock split) outstanding shares of Common Stock into a smaller number of shares, or (iv) issues by reclassification of shares of the Common Stock any shares of capital stock of the Company, then in each case the Exercise Price shall be multiplied by a fraction of which the numerator shall be the number of shares of Common Stock (excluding treasury shares, if any) outstanding immediately before such event and of which the denominator shall be the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after such event, and the number of shares issuable upon exercise of this Warrant shall be proportionately adjusted such that the aggregate Exercise Price of this Warrant shall remain unchanged. Any adjustment made pursuant to this Section 3(a) shall become effective immediately after the record date for the determination of stockholders entitled to receive such dividend or distribution and shall become effective immediately after the effective date in the case of a subdivision, combination or re-classification.
b)    Adjustment Upon Issuance of Shares of Common Stock. If and whenever on or after the date of issuance of this Warrant (the “Issuance Date”), the Company, directly or indirectly, grants, issues or sells (or enters into any agreement to grant, issue or sell), or in accordance with this Section 3(b) is deemed to have granted, issued or sold, any shares of Common Stock and/or Common Stock Equivalents (including the granting, issuance or sale of shares of Common Stock owned or held by or for the account of the Company, but excluding any Exempt Issuance) for a consideration per share (the “New Issuance Price”) less than a price equal to the Exercise Price in effect immediately prior to such grant, issuance or sale or deemed grant, issuance or sale (such Exercise Price then in effect is referred to herein as the “Applicable Price”) (the foregoing a “Dilutive Issuance”), then immediately after such Dilutive Issuance, the Applicable Price shall be reduced to an amount equal to the New Issuance Price. For all purposes of the foregoing
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(including, without limitation, determining the adjusted Exercise Price and the New Issuance Price under this Section 3(b)), the following shall be applicable:
i.    Issuance of Options. If the Company in any manner grants, issues or sells (or enters into any agreement to grant, issue or sell) any rights, warrants or options to subscribe for or purchase shares of preferred stock and/or Common Stock or Common Stock Equivalents (“Options”) and the lowest price per share for which one share of Common Stock is at any time issuable upon the exercise of any such Option or upon conversion, exercise or exchange of any Common Stock Equivalents issuable upon exercise of any such Option or otherwise pursuant to the terms thereof is less than the Applicable Price, then such share of Common Stock shall be deemed to be outstanding and to have been issued and sold by the Company at the time of the grant, issuance or sale (or the time of execution of such agreement to grant, issue or sell, as applicable) of such Option for such price per share. For purposes of this Section 3(b)(i), the “lowest price per share for which one share of Common Stock is at any time issuable upon the exercise of any such Option or upon conversion, exercise or exchange of any Common Stock Equivalents issuable upon exercise of any such Option or otherwise pursuant to the terms thereof” shall be equal to (1) the lower of (x) the sum of the lowest amounts of consideration (if any) received or receivable by the Company with respect to any one share of Common Stock upon the granting, issuance or sale (or pursuant to the agreement to grant, issue or sell, as applicable) of such Option, upon exercise of such Option and upon conversion, exercise or exchange of any Common Stock Equivalents issuable upon exercise of such Option or otherwise pursuant to the terms thereof and (y) the lowest exercise price set forth in such Option for which one share of Common Stock is issuable (or may become issuable assuming all possible market conditions) upon the exercise of any such Options or upon conversion, exercise or exchange of any Common Stock Equivalents issuable upon exercise of any such Option or otherwise pursuant to the terms thereof minus (2) the sum of all amounts paid or payable to the holder of such Option (or any other Person) upon the granting, issuance or sale (or the agreement to grant, issue or sell, as applicable) of such Option, upon exercise of such Option and upon conversion, exercise or exchange of any Common Stock Equivalent issuable upon exercise of such Option or otherwise pursuant to the terms thereof plus the value of any other consideration received or receivable by, or benefit conferred on, the holder of such Option (or any other Person). Except as contemplated below, no further adjustment of the Exercise Price shall be made upon the actual issuance of such shares of Common Stock or of such Common Stock Equivalents upon the exercise of such Options or otherwise pursuant to the terms of or upon the actual issuance of such shares of Common Stock upon conversion, exercise or exchange of such Common Stock Equivalents.
ii.    Issuance of Common Stock Equivalents. If the Company in any manner issues or sells (or enters into any agreement to issue or sell) any Common Stock Equivalents and the lowest price per share for which one share of Common Stock is at any time issuable upon the conversion, exercise or exchange thereof or otherwise pursuant to the terms thereof is less than the Applicable Price, then such share of Common Stock shall be deemed to be outstanding and to have been issued and sold by the
    11


Company at the time of the issuance or sale (or the time of execution of such agreement to issue or sell, as applicable) of such Common Stock Equivalents for such price per share. For the purposes of this Section 3(b)(ii), the “lowest price per share for which one share of Common Stock is at any time issuable upon the conversion, exercise or exchange thereof or otherwise pursuant to the terms thereof” shall be equal to (1) the lower of (x) the sum of the lowest amounts of consideration (if any) received or receivable by the Company with respect to one share of Common Stock upon the issuance or sale (or pursuant to the agreement to issue or sell, as applicable) of the Common Stock Equivalent and upon conversion, exercise or exchange of such Common Stock Equivalent or otherwise pursuant to the terms thereof and (y) the lowest conversion price set forth in such Common Stock Equivalent for which one share of Common Stock is issuable (or may become issuable assuming all possible market conditions) upon conversion, exercise or exchange thereof or otherwise pursuant to the terms thereof minus (2) the sum of all amounts paid or payable to the holder of such Common Stock Equivalent (or any other Person) upon the issuance or sale (or the agreement to issue or sell, as applicable) of such Common Stock Equivalent plus the value of any other consideration received or receivable by, or benefit conferred on, the holder of such Common Stock Equivalent (or any other Person). Except as contemplated below, no further adjustment of the Exercise Price shall be made upon the actual issuance of such shares of Common Stock upon conversion, exercise or exchange of such Common Stock Equivalents or otherwise pursuant to the terms thereof, and if any such issuance or sale of such Common Stock Equivalents is made upon exercise of any Options for which adjustment of this Warrant has been or is to be made pursuant to other provisions of this Section 3(b), except as contemplated below, no further adjustment of the Exercise Price shall be made by reason of such issuance or sale.
iii.    Change in Option Price or Rate of Conversion. If the purchase or exercise price provided for in any Options, the additional consideration, if any, payable upon the issue, conversion, exercise or exchange of any Common Stock Equivalents, or the rate at which any Common Stock Equivalents are convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for shares of Common Stock increases or decreases at any time (other than proportional changes in conversion or exercise prices, as applicable, in connection with an event referred to in Section 3(a)), the Exercise Price in effect at the time of such increase or decrease shall be adjusted to the Exercise Price which would have been in effect at such time had such Options or Common Stock Equivalents provided for such increased or decreased purchase price, additional consideration or increased or decreased conversion rate, as the case may be, at the time initially granted, issued or sold. For purposes of this Section 3(b)(iii), if the terms of any Option or Common Stock Equivalents (including, without limitation, any Option or Common Stock Equivalents that was outstanding as of the Issuance Date) are increased or decreased in the manner described in the immediately preceding sentence, then such Option or Common Stock Equivalents and the shares of Common Stock deemed issuable upon exercise, conversion or exchange thereof shall be deemed to have been issued as of the date of such increase or decrease. No adjustment pursuant to this Section 3(b) shall be made if such adjustment would result in an increase of the Exercise Price then in effect.
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iv.    Calculation of Consideration Received. If any Option and/or Common Stock Equivalent and/or Adjustment Right is issued in connection with the issuance or sale or deemed issuance or sale of any other securities of the Company as part of a Dilutive Issuance (as determined by the Holder, the “Primary Security”, and such Option and/or Common Stock Equivalent and/or Adjustment Right, the “Secondary Securities” and together with the Primary Security, each a “Unit”), together comprising one integrated transaction, (or one or more transactions if such issuances or sales or deemed issuances or sales of securities of the Company either (A) have at least one investor or purchaser in common, (B) are consummated in reasonable proximity to each other and/or (C) are consummated under the same plan of financing), the aggregate consideration per share of Common Stock with respect to such Primary Security shall be deemed to be the lowest of (x) the purchase price of such Unit, (y) if such Primary Security is an Option and/or Common Stock Equivalent, the lowest price per share for which one share of Common Stock is at any time issuable upon the exercise or conversion of the Primary Security in accordance with Section 3(b)(i) or 3(b)(ii) above and (z) the lowest VWAP on any Trading Day during the five (5) Trading Day period (the “Adjustment Period”) immediately following the public announcement of such Dilutive Issuance (for the avoidance of doubt, if such public announcement is released prior to the opening of the applicable Trading Market on a Trading Day, such Trading Day shall be the first Trading Day in such five Trading Day period and if this Warrant is exercised, on any given date such warrant is exercised (each, an “Adjustment Exercise Date”) during any such Adjustment Period, solely with respect to such portion of this Warrant exercised on such applicable Adjustment Exercise Date, such applicable Adjustment Period shall be deemed to have ended on, and included, the Trading Day immediately prior to such Adjustment Exercise Date). If any shares of Common Stock, Options or Common Stock Equivalents are issued or sold or deemed to have been issued or sold for cash, the consideration received therefor will be deemed to be the gross amount of consideration received by the Company therefor. If any shares of Common Stock, Options or Common Stock Equivalents are issued or sold for a consideration other than cash, the amount of such consideration received by the Company will be the fair value of such consideration, except where such consideration consists of publicly traded securities, in which case the amount of consideration received by the Company for such securities will be the arithmetic average of the VWAPs of such security for each of the five (5) Trading Days immediately preceding the date of receipt. If any shares of Common Stock, Options or Common Stock Equivalents are issued to the owners of the non-surviving entity in connection with any merger in which the Company is the surviving entity, the amount of consideration therefor will be deemed to be the fair value of such portion of the net assets and business of the non-surviving entity as is attributable to such shares of Common Stock, Options or Common Stock Equivalents (as the case may be). The fair value of any consideration other than cash or publicly traded securities will be determined jointly by the Company and the Holder.  If such parties are unable to reach agreement within ten (10) days after the occurrence of an event requiring valuation (the “Valuation Event”), the fair value of such consideration will be determined within five (5) Trading Days after the tenth (10th) day following such Valuation Event by an independent, reputable appraiser jointly selected by the Company and the
    13


Holder.  The determination of such appraiser shall be final and binding upon all parties absent manifest error and the fees and expenses of such appraiser shall be borne by the Company. For purposes of hereof, “Adjustment Right” means any right granted with respect to any securities issued in connection with, or with respect to, any issuance or sale (or deemed issuance or sale in accordance with this Section 3(b)) of shares of Common Stock (other than rights of the type described in Section 3(c) and Section 3(d) hereof) that could result in a decrease in the net consideration received by the Company in connection with, or with respect to, such securities (including, without limitation, any cash settlement rights, cash adjustment or other similar rights).
v.    Record Date. If the Company takes a record of the holders of shares of Common Stock for the purpose of entitling them (A) to receive a dividend or other distribution payable in shares of Common Stock, Options or in Common Stock Equivalents or (B) to subscribe for or purchase shares of Common Stock, Options or Common Stock Equivalents, then such record date will be deemed to be the date of the issuance or sale of the shares of Common Stock deemed to have been issued or sold upon the declaration of such dividend or the making of such other distribution or the date of the granting of such right of subscription or purchase (as the case may be).
vi.    Holder’s Right of Alternative Exercise Price Following Issuance of Certain Options or Common Stock Equivalents. In addition to and not in limitation of the other provisions of this Section 3(b), if the Company in any manner issues or sells, or enters into any agreement to issue or sell, any Common Stock, Options or Common Stock Equivalents (any such securities, “Variable Price Securities”) after the date of the Securities Purchase Agreement that are issuable pursuant to such agreement or convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for shares of Common Stock at a price which varies or may vary with the market price of the shares of Common Stock, including by way of one or more reset(s) to a fixed price, but exclusive of such formulations reflecting customary anti-dilution provisions (such as share splits, share combinations, share dividends and similar transactions) (each of the formulations for such variable price being herein referred to as, the “Variable Price”), the Company shall provide notice thereof to the Holder on the date of such agreement and the issuance of such Variable Price Securities. From and after the date the Company enters into such agreement or issues any such Variable Price Securities, the Holder shall have the right, but not the obligation, in its sole discretion to substitute the Variable Price for the Exercise Price upon exercise of this Warrant by designating in the Exercise Notice delivered upon any exercise of this Warrant that solely for purposes of such exercise the Holder is relying on the Variable Price rather than the Exercise Price then in effect. The Holder’s election to rely on a Variable Price for a particular exercise of this Warrant shall not obligate the Holder to rely on a Variable Price for any future exercises of this Warrant.
vii.    Stock Combination Event Adjustment. If at any time and from time to time on or after the Issuance Date an event referred to in Section 3(a) occurs (each, a “Stock Combination Event”, and the date on which such event occurs, the “Stock Combination Event Date”) and the
    14


Event Market Price is less than the Exercise Price then in effect (after giving effect to the adjustment to the Exercise Price in accordance with Section 3(a)), then on the sixteenth (16th) Trading Day immediately following such Stock Combination Event, the Exercise Price then in effect on such sixteenth (16th) Trading Day (after giving effect to the adjustment in accordance with Section 3(a)) shall be reduced (but in no event increased) to the Event Market Price. For the avoidance of doubt, if the adjustment in the immediately preceding sentence would otherwise result in an increase in the Exercise Price hereunder, no adjustment shall be made.
viii.    Adjustment Upon Restricted Investor Subsequent Placement. If at any time prior to the Share Adjustment Expiration Date (as defined below), the Company, directly or indirectly, (I) grants, creates, issues or sells (or enters into any agreement to grant, issue or sell), or in accordance with this Section 3(b) is deemed to have granted, issued or sold, any shares of Common Stock, non-convertible indebtedness and/or Common Stock Equivalents to any Restricted Investor (including, without limitation, the granting, issuance or sale of shares of Common Stock or Common Stock Equivalents owned or held by or for the account of the Company, but excluding any Dilutive Issuance (or deemed Dilutive Issuance) that results in a reduction of the Exercise Price in accordance with this Section 3(b) (disregarding any adjustments pursuant to this Section 3(b)(viii)) ) or (II) consummates (or enters into any agreement with respect to) any other financing with any Restricted Investor (any transaction described in clauses (I) or (II) above, a “Restricted Transaction”; provided that in no event shall any Exempt Issuance be deemed a Restricted Transaction) and the Applicable Price is greater than the lowest VWAP of the Common Stock on any Trading Day during the five (5) Trading Day period immediately following the public announcement of such Restricted Transaction (the “Restricted Transaction Measuring Period”), then the Applicable Price shall be reduced to the lowest VWAP on any Trading Day during the Restricted Transaction Measuring Period (for the avoidance of doubt: (y) if such public announcement is released prior to the opening of the applicable Trading Market on a Trading Day, then such Trading Day shall be the first Trading Day in such five Trading Day period, and (z) if this Warrant is exercised during any Restricted Transaction Measuring Period (the date on which this Warrant is so exercised, a “Restricted Transaction Exercise Date”), then solely with respect to such portion of this Warrant exercised on such applicable Restricted Transaction Exercise Date, such applicable Restricted Transaction Measuring Period shall be deemed to have ended on, and included, the Trading Day immediately prior to such Restricted Transaction Exercise Date) .
ix.    Other Events. In the event that the Company (or any Subsidiary) shall take any action to which the provisions in this Section 3(b) are not strictly applicable, or, if applicable, would not operate to protect the Holder from dilution of the type the provisions of this Section 3(b) are intended to protect, or if any event occurs of the type contemplated by the provisions of this Section 3(b) but not expressly covered by such provisions (including, without limitation, the granting of stock appreciation rights, phantom stock rights or other rights with equity features, but excluding, for the avoidance of doubt, any Exempt Issuance),
    15


then the Board of Directors shall in good faith determine an appropriate adjustment to the Exercise Price and the number of Warrant Shares (if applicable) so as to protect the Holder from dilution of the type the provisions of this Section 3(b) are intended to protect; provided that no such adjustment pursuant to this Section 3(b)(ix) will increase the Exercise Price or decrease the number of Warrant Shares as otherwise determined pursuant to this Section 3(b); provided further that if the Holder does not accept such adjustments as appropriately protecting the Holder against such dilution, then the Board of Directors and the Holder shall agree, in good faith, upon an independent investment bank of nationally recognized standing to determine such appropriate adjustments, whose determination shall be final and binding absent manifest error and whose fees and expenses shall be, if its determination reduces the Exercise Price in excess of the reduction determined by the Board of Directors and/or increases the number of Warrant Shares in excess of the increase determined by the Board of Directors, borne by the Company, and in all other cases, borne by the Holder.
x.    Number of Warrant Shares. Simultaneously with any adjustment to the Exercise Price pursuant to this Section 3(b) at any time on or prior to the [three and a half (3.5) year anniversary of the Initial Exercise Date] (the “Share Adjustment Expiration Date”), the number of Warrant Shares that may be purchased upon exercise of this Warrant shall be increased or decreased proportionately, so that after such adjustment the aggregate Exercise Price payable hereunder for the adjusted number of Warrant Shares shall be the same as the aggregate Exercise Price in effect immediately prior to such adjustment (without regard to any limitations on exercise contained herein).
xi.    Voluntary Adjustment By Company. Subject to the rules and regulations of the Trading Market and with the prior written consent of the Holder, the Company may at any time during the term of this Warrant reduce the then current Exercise Price to any amount and for any period of time deemed appropriate by the Board of Directors.
c)    Subsequent Rights Offerings. In addition to any adjustments pursuant to Section 3(a) above, if at any time the Company grants, issues or sells any Common Stock Equivalents or rights to purchase stock, warrants, securities or other property pro rata to the record holders of any class of shares of Common Stock (the “Purchase Rights”), then the Holder will be entitled to acquire, upon the terms applicable to such Purchase Rights, the aggregate Purchase Rights which the Holder could have acquired if the Holder had held the number of shares of Common Stock acquirable upon complete exercise of this Warrant (without regard to any limitations on exercise hereof, including without limitation, the Beneficial Ownership Limitation) immediately before the date on which a record is taken for the grant, issuance or sale of such Purchase Rights, or, if no such record is taken, the date as of which the record holders of shares of Common Stock are to be determined for the grant, issue or sale of such Purchase Rights (provided, however, that, to the extent that the Holder’s right to participate in any such Purchase Right would result in the Holder exceeding the Beneficial Ownership Limitation, then the Holder shall not be entitled to participate in such Purchase Right to such extent (or beneficial ownership of such shares of Common Stock as a result of such Purchase Right to such extent) and such Purchase Right to such extent shall be held in abeyance for the Holder until such time, if ever, as its right thereto would not result in the Holder exceeding the Beneficial Ownership Limitation).
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d)    Pro Rata Distributions. During such time as this Warrant is outstanding, if the Company shall declare or make any dividend or other distribution of its assets (or rights to acquire its assets) to holders of shares of Common Stock, by way of return of capital or otherwise (including, without limitation, any distribution of cash, stock or other securities, property or options by way of a dividend, spin off, reclassification, corporate rearrangement, scheme of arrangement or other similar transaction) (a “Distribution”), at any time after the issuance of this Warrant, then, in each such case, the Holder shall be entitled to participate in such Distribution to the same extent that the Holder would have participated therein if the Holder had held the number of shares of Common Stock acquirable upon complete exercise of this Warrant (without regard to any limitations on exercise hereof, including without limitation, the Beneficial Ownership Limitation) immediately before the date of which a record is taken for such Distribution, or, if no such record is taken, the date as of which the record holders of shares of Common Stock are to be determined for the participation in such Distribution (provided, however, that, to the extent that the Holder's right to participate in any such Distribution would result in the Holder exceeding the Beneficial Ownership Limitation, then the Holder shall not be entitled to participate in such Distribution to such extent (or in the beneficial ownership of any shares of Common Stock as a result of such Distribution to such extent) and the portion of such Distribution shall be held in abeyance for the benefit of the Holder until such time, if ever, as its right thereto would not result in the Holder exceeding the Beneficial Ownership Limitation).
e)    Fundamental Transaction. If, at any time while this Warrant is outstanding, (i) the Company, directly or indirectly, in one or more related transactions effects any merger or consolidation of the Company with or into another Person, (ii) the Company or any Subsidiary, directly or indirectly, effects any sale, lease, license, assignment, transfer, conveyance or other disposition of all or substantially all of its assets in one or a series of related transactions, (iii) any, direct or indirect, purchase offer, tender offer or exchange offer (whether by the Company or another Person) is completed pursuant to which holders of Common Stock are permitted to sell, tender or exchange their shares for other securities, cash or property and has been accepted by the holders of 50% or more of the outstanding Common Stock or 50% or more of the voting power of the common equity of the Company, (iv) the Company, directly or indirectly, in one or more related transactions effects any reclassification, reorganization or recapitalization of the Common Stock or any compulsory share exchange pursuant to which the Common Stock is effectively converted into or exchanged for other securities, cash or property, or (v) the Company, directly or indirectly, in one or more related transactions consummates a stock or share purchase agreement or other business combination (including, without limitation, a reorganization, recapitalization, spin-off, merger or scheme of arrangement) with another Person or group of Persons whereby such other Person or group acquires 50% or more of the outstanding shares of Common Stock or 50% or more of the voting power of the common equity of the Company (each a “Fundamental Transaction”), then, upon any subsequent exercise of this Warrant, the Holder shall have the right to receive, for each Warrant Share that would have been issuable upon such exercise immediately prior to the occurrence of such Fundamental Transaction, at the option of the Holder (without regard to any limitation in Section 2(e) on the exercise of this Warrant), the number of shares of Common Stock of the successor or acquiring corporation or of the Company, if it is the surviving corporation, and any additional consideration (the “Alternate Consideration”) receivable as a result of such Fundamental Transaction by a holder of the number of shares of Common Stock for which this Warrant is exercisable immediately prior to such Fundamental Transaction (without regard to any limitation in Section 2(e) on the exercise of this Warrant). For purposes of any such exercise, the determination of the Exercise Price shall be appropriately adjusted to apply to such Alternate Consideration based on the amount of Alternate Consideration issuable in
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respect of one share of Common Stock in such Fundamental Transaction, and the Company shall apportion the Exercise Price among the Alternate Consideration in a reasonable manner reflecting the relative value of any different components of the Alternate Consideration. If holders of Common Stock are given any choice as to the securities, cash or property to be received in a Fundamental Transaction, then the Holder shall be given the same choice as to the Alternate Consideration it receives upon any exercise of this Warrant following such Fundamental Transaction. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary, in the event of a Fundamental Transaction, the Company or any Successor Entity (as defined below) shall, at the Holder’s option, exercisable at any time concurrently with, or within 30 days after, the consummation of the Fundamental Transaction (or, if later, the date of the public announcement of the applicable Fundamental Transaction), purchase this Warrant from the Holder by paying to the Holder an amount of cash equal to the Black Scholes Value (as defined below) of the remaining unexercised portion of this Warrant on the date of the consummation of such Fundamental Transaction; provided, however, that, if the Fundamental Transaction is not within the Company's control, including not approved by the Company's Board of Directors, the Holder shall only be entitled to receive from the Company or any Successor Entity the same type or form of consideration (and in the same proportion), at the Black Scholes Value of the unexercised portion of this Warrant, that is being offered and paid to the holders of Common Stock of the Company in connection with the Fundamental Transaction, whether that consideration be in the form of cash, stock or any combination thereof, or whether the holders of Common Stock are given the choice to receive from among alternative forms of consideration in connection with the Fundamental Transaction; provided, further, that if holders of Common Stock of the Company are not offered or paid any consideration in such Fundamental Transaction, such holders of Common Stock will be deemed to have received common stock of the Successor Entity (which Successor Entity may be the Company following such Fundamental Transaction) in such Fundamental Transaction. “Black Scholes Value” means the value of this Warrant based on the Black-Scholes Option Pricing Model obtained from the “OV” function on Bloomberg, L.P. (“Bloomberg”) determined as of the day of consummation of the applicable Fundamental Transaction for pricing purposes and reflecting (A) a risk-free interest rate corresponding to the U.S. Treasury rate for a period equal to the time between the date of the public announcement of the applicable contemplated Fundamental Transaction and the Termination Date, (B) an expected volatility equal to the greater of (1) the 30 day volatility, (2) the 100 day volatility or (3) the 365 day volatility, each of clauses (1)-(3) as obtained from the HVT function on Bloomberg (determined utilizing a 365 day annualization factor) as of the Trading Day immediately following the public announcement of the applicable contemplated Fundamental Transaction, (C) the underlying price per share used in such calculation shall be the highest VWAP during the period beginning on the Trading Day immediately preceding the public announcement of the applicable contemplated Fundamental Transaction (or the consummation of the applicable Fundamental Transaction, if earlier) and ending on the Trading Day of the Holder’s request pursuant to this Section 3(d) and (D) a remaining option time equal to the time between the date of the public announcement of the applicable contemplated Fundamental Transaction and the Termination Date and (E) a zero cost of borrow. The payment of the Black Scholes Value will be made by wire transfer of immediately available funds (or such other consideration) within the later of (i) five Business Days of the Holder’s election and (ii) the date of consummation of the Fundamental Transaction. The Company shall cause any successor entity in a Fundamental Transaction in which the Company is not the survivor (the “Successor Entity”) to assume in writing all of the obligations of the Company under this Warrant in accordance with the provisions of this Section 3(e) pursuant to written agreements in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Holder and approved by the Holder (without unreasonable delay) prior to such
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Fundamental Transaction and shall, at the option of the Holder, deliver to the Holder in exchange for this Warrant a security of the Successor Entity evidenced by a written instrument substantially similar in form and substance to this Warrant which is exercisable for a corresponding number of shares of capital stock of such Successor Entity (or its parent entity) equivalent to the shares of Common Stock acquirable and receivable upon exercise of this Warrant (without regard to any limitations on the exercise of this Warrant) prior to such Fundamental Transaction, and with an exercise price which applies the exercise price hereunder to such shares of capital stock (but taking into account the relative value of the shares of Common Stock pursuant to such Fundamental Transaction and the value of such shares of capital stock, such number of shares of capital stock and such exercise price being for the purpose of protecting the economic value of this Warrant immediately prior to the consummation of such Fundamental Transaction), and which is reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to the Holder. Upon the occurrence of any such Fundamental Transaction, the Successor Entity shall be added to the term “Company” under this Warrant (so that from and after the occurrence or consummation of such Fundamental Transaction, each and every provision of this Warrant and the other Transaction Documents referring to the “Company” shall refer instead to each of the Company and the Successor Entity or Successor Entities, jointly and severally), and the Successor Entity or Successor Entities, jointly and severally with the Company, may exercise every right and power of the Company prior thereto and the Successor Entity or Successor Entities shall assume all of the obligations of the Company prior thereto under this Warrant and the other Transaction Documents with the same effect as if the Company and such Successor Entity or Successor Entities, jointly and severally, had been named as the Company herein. For the avoidance of doubt, the Holder shall be entitled to the benefits of the provisions of this Section 3(e) regardless of (i) whether the Company has sufficient authorized shares of Common Stock for the issuance of Warrant Shares and/or (ii) whether a Fundamental Transaction occurs prior to the Initial Exercise Date.
f)    Calculations. All calculations under this Section 3 shall be made to the nearest cent or the nearest 1/100th of a share, as the case may be. For purposes of this Section 3, the number of shares of Common Stock deemed to be issued and outstanding as of a given date shall be the sum of the number of shares of Common Stock (excluding treasury shares, if any) issued and outstanding.
g)    Notice to Holder.
i.    Adjustment to Exercise Price. Whenever the Exercise Price is adjusted pursuant to any provision of this Section 3, the Company shall promptly deliver to the Holder by email a notice setting forth the Exercise Price after such adjustment and any resulting adjustment to the number of Warrant Shares and setting forth a brief statement of the facts requiring such adjustment.
ii.    Notice to Allow Exercise by Holder. If (A) the Company shall declare a dividend (or any other distribution in whatever form) on the Common Stock, (B) the Company shall declare a special nonrecurring cash dividend on or a redemption of the Common Stock, (C) the Company shall authorize the granting to all holders of the Common Stock rights or warrants to subscribe for or purchase any shares of capital stock of any class or of any rights, (D) the approval of any stockholders of the Company shall be required in connection with any reclassification of the Common Stock, any consolidation or merger to which the Company (or any of its Subsidiaries) is a party, any sale or transfer of all or substantially
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all of its assets, or any compulsory share exchange whereby the Common Stock is converted into other securities, cash or property, or (E) the Company shall authorize the voluntary or involuntary dissolution, liquidation or winding up of the affairs of the Company, then, in each case, the Company shall cause to be delivered by email to the Holder at its last email address as it shall appear upon the Warrant Register (as defined in Section 4(c) herein) of the Company, at least 20 calendar days prior to the applicable record or effective date hereinafter specified, a notice stating (x) the date on which a record is to be taken for the purpose of such dividend, distribution, redemption, rights or warrants, or if a record is not to be taken, the date as of which the holders of the Common Stock of record to be entitled to such dividend, distributions, redemption, rights or warrants are to be determined or (y) the date on which such reclassification, consolidation, merger, sale, transfer or share exchange is expected to become effective or close, and the date as of which it is expected that holders of the Common Stock of record shall be entitled to exchange their shares of the Common Stock for securities, cash or other property deliverable upon such reclassification, consolidation, merger, sale, transfer or share exchange; provided that the failure to deliver such notice or any defect therein or in the delivery thereof shall not affect the validity of the corporate action required to be specified in such notice. To the extent that any notice provided in this Warrant constitutes, or contains, material, non-public information regarding the Company or any of the Subsidiaries, the Company shall simultaneously file such notice with the Commission pursuant to a Current Report on Form 8-K. The Holder shall remain entitled to exercise this Warrant during the period commencing on the date of such notice to the effective date of the event triggering such notice except as may otherwise be expressly set forth herein.
Section 4.    Transfer of Warrant.
a)    Transferability. This Warrant and all rights hereunder (including, without limitation, any registration rights) are transferable, in whole or in part, upon surrender of this Warrant at the principal office of the Company or its designated agent, together with a written assignment of this Warrant substantially in the form attached hereto duly executed by the Holder or its agent or attorney and funds sufficient to pay any transfer taxes payable upon the making of such transfer. Upon such surrender and, if required, such payment, the Company shall execute and deliver a new Warrant or Warrants in the name of the assignee or assignees, as applicable, and in the denomination or denominations specified in such instrument of assignment, and shall issue to the assignor a new Warrant evidencing the portion of this Warrant not so assigned, and this Warrant shall promptly be cancelled. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Holder shall not be required to physically surrender this Warrant to the Company unless the Holder has assigned this Warrant in full, in which case, the Holder shall surrender this Warrant to the Company within three (3) Trading Days of the date on which the Holder delivers an assignment form to the Company assigning this Warrant in full. The Warrant, if properly assigned in accordance herewith, may be exercised by a new holder for the purchase of Warrant Shares without having a new Warrant issued.
b)    New Warrants. If this Warrant is not held in global form through DTC (or any successor depositary), this Warrant may be divided or combined with other Warrants upon presentation hereof at the aforesaid office of the Company, together with a written notice specifying the names and denominations in which new Warrants are to be issued, signed by the Holder or its agent or attorney. Subject to compliance with Section 4(a), as
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to any transfer which may be involved in such division or combination, the Company shall execute and deliver a new Warrant or Warrants in exchange for the Warrant or Warrants to be divided or combined in accordance with such notice. All Warrants issued on transfers or exchanges shall be dated the initial issuance date of this Warrant and shall be identical with this Warrant except as to the number of Warrant Shares issuable pursuant thereto.
c)    Warrant Register. The Warrant Agent shall register this Warrant, upon records to be maintained by the Warrant Agent for that purpose (the “Warrant Register”), in the name of the record Holder hereof from time to time. The Company and the Warrant Agent may deem and treat the registered Holder of this Warrant as the absolute owner hereof for the purpose of any exercise hereof or any distribution to the Holder, and for all other purposes, absent actual notice to the contrary.
Section 5.    Miscellaneous.
a)    No Rights as Stockholder Until Exercise; No Settlement in Cash. This Warrant does not entitle the Holder to any voting rights, dividends or other rights as a stockholder of the Company prior to the exercise hereof as set forth in Section 2(d)(i), except as expressly set forth in Section 3. Without limiting any rights of a Holder to receive Warrant Shares on a “cashless exercise” pursuant to Section 2(c) or to receive cash payments pursuant to Section 2(d)(i) and Section 2(d)(iv) herein, in no event shall the Company be required to net cash settle an exercise of this Warrant.
b)    Loss, Theft, Destruction or Mutilation of Warrant. The Company covenants that upon receipt by the Company of evidence reasonably satisfactory to it of the loss, theft, destruction or mutilation of this Warrant or any stock certificate relating to the Warrant Shares, and in case of loss, theft or destruction, of indemnity or security reasonably satisfactory to it (which, in the case of the Warrant, shall not include the posting of any bond), and upon surrender and cancellation of such Warrant or stock certificate, if mutilated, the Company will make and deliver a new Warrant or stock certificate of like tenor and dated as of such cancellation, in lieu of such Warrant or stock certificate.
c)    Saturdays, Sundays, Holidays, etc. If the last or appointed day for the taking of any action or the expiration of any right required or granted herein shall not be a Business Day, then such action may be taken or such right may be exercised on the next succeeding Business Day.
d)    Authorized Shares.
The Company covenants that, during the period the Warrant is outstanding, it will reserve from its authorized and unissued Common Stock a sufficient number of shares to provide for the issuance of the Warrant Shares upon the exercise of any purchase rights under this Warrant. The Company further covenants that its issuance of this Warrant shall constitute full authority to its officers who are charged with the duty of issuing the necessary Warrant Shares upon the exercise of the purchase rights under this Warrant. The Company will take all such reasonable action as may be necessary to assure that such Warrant Shares may be issued as provided herein without violation of any applicable law or regulation, or of any requirements of the Trading Market upon which the Common Stock may be listed. The Company covenants that all Warrant Shares which may be issued upon the exercise of the purchase rights represented by this Warrant will, upon exercise of the purchase rights represented by this Warrant and
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payment for such Warrant Shares in accordance herewith, be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and free from all taxes, liens and charges created by the Company in respect of the issue thereof (other than taxes in respect of any transfer occurring contemporaneously with such issue).
Except and to the extent as waived or consented to by the Holder, the Company shall not by any action, including, without limitation, amending its certificate of incorporation or through any reorganization, transfer of assets, consolidation, merger, dissolution, issue or sale of securities or any other voluntary action, avoid or seek to avoid the observance or performance of any of the terms of this Warrant, but will at all times in good faith assist in the carrying out of all such terms and in the taking of all such actions as may be necessary or appropriate to protect the rights of Holder as set forth in this Warrant against impairment. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Company will (i) not increase the par value of any Warrant Shares above the amount payable therefor upon such exercise immediately prior to such increase in par value, (ii) take all such action as may be necessary or appropriate in order that the Company may validly and legally issue fully paid and nonassessable Warrant Shares upon the exercise of this Warrant and (iii) use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain all such authorizations, exemptions or consents from any public regulatory body having jurisdiction thereof, as may be, necessary to enable the Company to perform its obligations under this Warrant.
Before taking any action which would result in an adjustment in the number of Warrant Shares for which this Warrant is exercisable or in the Exercise Price, the Company shall obtain all such authorizations or exemptions thereof, or consents thereto, as may be necessary from any public regulatory body or bodies having jurisdiction thereof.
e)    Governing Law. All questions concerning the construction, validity, enforcement and interpretation of this Warrant shall be governed by and construed and enforced in accordance with the internal laws of the State of New York, without regard to the principles of conflicts of law thereof. Each party agrees that all legal proceedings concerning the interpretations, enforcement and defense of the transactions contemplated by this Warrant (whether brought against a party hereto or their respective affiliates, directors, officers, shareholders, partners, members, employees or agents) shall be commenced exclusively in the state and federal courts sitting in the City of New York. Each party hereby irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of the state and federal courts sitting in the City of New York, Borough of Manhattan for the adjudication of any dispute hereunder or in connection herewith or with any transaction contemplated hereby or discussed herein, and hereby irrevocably waives, and agrees not to assert in any suit, action or proceeding, any claim that it is not personally subject to the jurisdiction of any such court, that such suit, action or proceeding is improper or is an inconvenient venue for such proceeding. Each party hereby irrevocably waives personal service of process and consents to process being served in any such suit, action or proceeding by mailing a copy thereof via registered or certified mail or overnight delivery (with evidence of delivery) to such party at the address in effect for notices to it under this Warrant and agrees that such service shall constitute good and sufficient service of process and notice thereof. Nothing contained herein shall be deemed to limit in any way any right to serve process in any other manner permitted by law. If either party shall commence an action, suit or proceeding to enforce any provisions of this Warrant, the prevailing party in such action, suit or proceeding shall be reimbursed by the other party for their reasonable attorneys’ fees and other costs and expenses incurred with the investigation, preparation and prosecution of such action or proceeding.
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f)    Restrictions. The Holder acknowledges that the Warrant Shares acquired upon the exercise of this Warrant, if not registered, and the Holder does not utilize cashless exercise, will have restrictions upon resale imposed by state and federal securities laws.
g)    Nonwaiver and Expenses. No course of dealing or any delay or failure to exercise any right hereunder on the part of Holder shall operate as a waiver of such right or otherwise prejudice the Holder’s rights, powers or remedies. Without limiting any other provision of this Warrant, if the Company willfully and knowingly fails to comply with any provision of this Warrant, which results in any material damages to the Holder, the Company shall pay to the Holder such amounts as shall be sufficient to cover any costs and expenses including, but not limited to, reasonable attorneys’ fees, including those of appellate proceedings, incurred by the Holder in collecting any amounts due pursuant hereto or in otherwise enforcing any of its rights, powers or remedies hereunder.
h)    Notices. Any and all notices or other communications or deliveries to be provided by the Holders hereunder including, without limitation, any Notice of Exercise, shall be in writing and delivered personally, by e-mail, or sent by a nationally recognized overnight courier service, addressed to the Company, at ___________, Attention: ___________, email address: ___________, or such other email address or address as the Company may specify for such purposes by notice to the Holders. Any and all notices or other communications or deliveries to be provided by the Company hereunder shall be in writing and delivered personally, by e-mail, or sent by a nationally recognized overnight courier service addressed to each Holder at the e-mail address or address of such Holder appearing on the books of the Company. Any notice or other communication or deliveries hereunder shall be deemed given and effective on the earliest of (i) the time of transmission, if such notice or communication is delivered via e-mail at the e-mail address set forth in this Section prior to 5:30 p.m. (New York City time) on any date, (ii) the next Trading Day after the time of transmission, if such notice or communication is delivered via e-mail at the e-mail address set forth in this Section on a day that is not a Trading Day or later than 5:30 p.m. (New York City time) on any Trading Day, (iii) the second Trading Day following the date of mailing, if sent by U.S. nationally recognized overnight courier service, or (iv) upon actual receipt by the party to whom such notice is required to be given. To the extent that any notice provided hereunder constitutes, or contains, material, non-public information regarding the Company or any Subsidiaries, the Company shall simultaneously file such notice with the Commission pursuant to a Current Report on Form 8-K.
i)    Limitation of Liability. No provision hereof, in the absence of any affirmative action by the Holder to exercise this Warrant to purchase Warrant Shares, and no enumeration herein of the rights or privileges of the Holder, shall give rise to any liability of the Holder for the purchase price of any Common Stock or as a stockholder of the Company, whether such liability is asserted by the Company or by creditors of the Company.
j)    Remedies. The Holder, in addition to being entitled to exercise all rights granted by law, including recovery of damages, will be entitled to specific performance of its rights under this Warrant. The Company agrees that monetary damages would not be adequate compensation for any loss incurred by reason of a breach by it of the provisions of this Warrant and hereby agrees to waive and not to assert the defense in any action for specific performance that a remedy at law would be adequate.
k)    Successors and Assigns. Subject to applicable securities laws, this Warrant and the rights and obligations evidenced hereby shall inure to the benefit of and
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be binding upon the successors and permitted assigns of the Company and the successors and permitted assigns of Holder. The provisions of this Warrant are intended to be for the benefit of any Holder from time to time of this Warrant and shall be enforceable by the Holder or holder of Warrant Shares.
l)    Amendment. This Warrant may be modified or amended or the provisions hereof waived with the written consent of the Company, on the one hand, and the written consent of not less than 66% of the holders of then outstanding Warrants, on the other hand.
m)    Severability. Wherever possible, each provision of this Warrant shall be interpreted in such manner as to be effective and valid under applicable law, but if any provision of this Warrant shall be prohibited by or invalid under applicable law, such provision shall be ineffective to the extent of such prohibition or invalidity, without invalidating the remainder of such provisions or the remaining provisions of this Warrant.
n)    Headings. The headings used in this Warrant are for the convenience of reference only and shall not, for any purpose, be deemed a part of this Warrant.
o)    Warrant Agency Agreement. If this Warrant is held in global form through DTC (or any successor depositary), this Warrant is issued subject to the Warrant Agency Agreement. To the extent any provision of this Warrant conflicts with the express provisions of the Warrant Agency Agreement, the provisions of this Warrant shall govern and be controlling.
p)    Stockholder Approval. The Company shall either (x) if the Company shall have obtained the prior written consent of the requisite stockholders (the “Stockholder Consent”) to obtain the Stockholder Approval, inform the Company’s stockholders of the receipt of the Stockholder Consent by preparing and filing with the Commission, as promptly as practicable, but prior to the 30th day after the Issuance Date (or, if such filing is delayed by a court or regulatory agency, in no event later than 60 days after the Issuance Date), an information statement with respect thereto or (y) provide each stockholder entitled to vote at a special meeting of stockholders of the Company (the “Stockholder Meeting”), which shall be promptly called and held not later than 60 days after the Issuance Date (the “Stockholder Meeting Deadline”), a proxy statement soliciting such stockholder’s affirmative vote in favor of the Stockholder Approval (the date the Stockholder Approval is obtained, the “Stockholder Approval Date”), and the Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to solicit proxies in favor of the Stockholder Approval and to cause the Board of Directors to recommend to the stockholders that they vote in favor of the Stockholder Approval. If, despite the Company's reasonable best efforts the Stockholder Approval is not obtained on or prior to the Stockholder Meeting Deadline, the Company shall cause an additional Stockholder Meeting to be held within 90 days after the Stockholder Meeting Deadline. If, despite the Company's reasonable best efforts the Stockholder Approval is not obtained at such subsequent Stockholder Meeting, the Company shall cause an additional Stockholder Meeting to be held semi-annually thereafter until the Stockholder Approval is obtained.
********************
(Signature Page Follows)
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this Warrant to be executed by its officer thereunto duly authorized as of the date first above indicated.

ONTRAK, INC.
By:__________________________________________
     Name:
     Title:

    25



NOTICE OF EXERCISE
TO:    ONTRAK, INC.
(1)    The undersigned hereby elects to purchase ________ Warrant Shares of the Company pursuant to the terms of the attached Warrant (only if exercised in full), and tenders herewith payment of the exercise price in full, together with all applicable transfer taxes, if any.
(2)    Payment shall take the form of (check applicable box):
[ ] in lawful money of the United States; or
[ ] if permitted the cancellation of such number of Warrant Shares as is necessary, in accordance with the formula set forth in subsection 2(c), to exercise this Warrant with respect to the maximum number of Warrant Shares purchasable pursuant to the cashless exercise procedure set forth in subsection 2(c).
(3)    Please issue said Warrant Shares in the name of the undersigned or in such other name as is specified below:
_______________________________
The Warrant Shares shall be delivered to the following DWAC Account Number:
_______________________________
_______________________________
_______________________________
[SIGNATURE OF HOLDER]
Name of Investing Entity: ________________________________________________________________________
Signature of Authorized Signatory of Investing Entity: _________________________________________________
Name of Authorized Signatory: ___________________________________________________________________
Title of Authorized Signatory: ____________________________________________________________________
Date: ________________________________________________________________________________________





ASSIGNMENT FORM
(To assign the foregoing Warrant, execute this form and supply required information. Do not use this form to purchase shares.)
FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the foregoing Warrant and all rights evidenced thereby are hereby assigned to
Name:
(Please Print)
Address:

Phone Number:
Email Address:
(Please Print)
______________________________________
______________________________________
Dated: _______________ __, ______
Holder’s Signature:    
Holder’s Address:    




EXHIBIT 4.3
PRE-FUNDED COMMON STOCK PURCHASE WARRANT

ONTRAK, INC.
Warrant Shares: _______                    Issuance Date: _______, 2023
    
THIS PRE-FUNDED COMMON STOCK PURCHASE WARRANT (this “Warrant”) certifies that, for value received, _____________ or its assigns (the “Holder”) is entitled, upon the terms and subject to the limitations on exercise and the conditions hereinafter set forth, at any time on or after the date that the Stockholder Approval is obtained and deemed effective (the “Initial Exercise Date”) and until this Warrant is exercised in full (the “Termination Date”) but not thereafter, to subscribe for and purchase from Ontrak, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), up to ______ shares (as subject to adjustment hereunder, the “Warrant Shares”) of Common Stock. The purchase price of one share of Common Stock under this Warrant shall be equal to the Exercise Price, as defined in Section 2(b).
Section 1.    Definitions. In addition to the terms defined elsewhere in this Warrant, the following terms have the meanings indicated in this Section 1:
Affiliate” means any Person that, directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controls or is controlled by or is under common control with a Person, as such terms are used in and construed under Rule 405 under the Securities Act.
Bid Price” means, for any date, the price determined by the first of the following clauses that applies: (a) if the Common Stock is then listed or quoted on a Trading Market, the bid price of the Common Stock for the time in question (or the nearest preceding date) on the Trading Market on which the Common Stock is then listed or quoted as reported by Bloomberg L.P. (based on a Trading Day from 9:30 a.m. (New York City time) to 4:02 p.m. (New York City time)), (b)  if OTCQB or OTCQX is not a Trading Market, the volume weighted average price of the Common Stock for such date (or the nearest preceding date) on OTCQB or OTCQX as applicable, (c) if the Common Stock is not then listed or quoted for trading on OTCQB or OTCQX and if prices for the Common Stock are then reported on the Pink Open Market (or a similar organization or agency succeeding to its functions of reporting prices), the most recent bid price per share of the Common Stock so reported, or (d) in all other cases, the fair market value of a share of Common Stock as determined by an independent appraiser selected in good faith by the holders of a majority in interest of the Warrants then outstanding and reasonably acceptable to the Company, the fees and expenses of which shall be paid by the Company.
Business Day” means any day other than Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial banks in The City of New York are authorized or required by law to remain closed; provided, however, for clarification, commercial banks shall not be deemed to be authorized or required by law to remain closed due to “stay at home”, “shelter-in-place”, “non-essential employee”  or any other similar orders or restrictions or the closure of any physical branch locations at the direction of any governmental authority so long as the electronic funds transfer systems (including for wire transfers) of commercial banks in The City of New York generally are open for use by customers on such day.
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Commission” means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.
Common Stock” means the common stock of the Company, par value $0.0001 per share, and any other class of securities into which such securities may hereafter be reclassified or changed.
Common Stock Equivalents” means any securities of the Company or the Subsidiaries which would entitle the holder thereof to acquire at any time Common Stock, including, without limitation, any debt, preferred stock, right, option, warrant or other instrument that is at any time convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for, or otherwise entitles the holder thereof to receive, Common Stock.
Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

Person” means an individual or corporation, partnership, trust, incorporated or unincorporated association, joint venture, limited liability company, joint stock company, government (or an agency or subdivision thereof) or other entity of any kind.
Purchase Agreement” means the securities purchase agreement, dated as of ________, 2023, among the Company and the purchasers signatory thereto, as amended, modified or supplemented from time to time in accordance with its.
Registration Statement” means the Company’s registration statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-273029).
Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
Stockholder Approval” means such approval as may be required by the applicable rules and regulations of the Trading Market from the Company’s stockholders with respect to the transactions contemplated by the Purchase Agreement and the Warrants, including the issuance of Warrant Shares.
Subsidiary” means any subsidiary of the Company and shall, where applicable, also include any direct or indirect subsidiary of the Company formed or acquired after the date hereof.
Trading Day” means a day on which the Common Stock is traded on a Trading Market.
Trading Market” means any of the following markets or exchanges on which the Common Stock is listed or quoted for trading on the date in question: the NYSE American, the Nasdaq Capital Market, the Nasdaq Global Market, the Nasdaq Global Select Market or the New York Stock Exchange (or any successors to any of the foregoing).
Transfer Agent” means Equiniti Trust Company, the current transfer agent of the Company, with a mailing address of 1110 Centre Pointe Curve, Suite 101, Mendota Heights, MN 55120 and an email address of EQSS-RelationshipManagement@equiniti.com, and any successor transfer agent of the Company.
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VWAP” means, for any date, the price determined by the first of the following clauses that applies: (a) if the Common Stock is then listed or quoted on a Trading Market, the daily volume weighted average price of the Common Stock for such date (or the nearest preceding date) on the Trading Market on which the Common Stock is then listed or quoted as reported by Bloomberg L.P. (based on a Trading Day from 9:30 a.m. (New York City time) to 4:02 p.m. (New York City time)), (b)  if OTCQB or OTCQX is not a Trading Market, the volume weighted average price of the Common Stock for such date (or the nearest preceding date) on OTCQB or OTCQX as applicable, (c) if the Common Stock is not then listed or quoted for trading on OTCQB or OTCQX and if prices for the Common Stock are then reported on the Pink Open Market (or a similar organization or agency succeeding to its functions of reporting prices), the most recent bid price per share of the Common Stock so reported, or (d) in all other cases, the fair market value of a share of Common Stock as determined by an independent appraiser selected in good faith by the holders of a majority in interest of the Warrants then outstanding and reasonably acceptable to the Company, the fees and expenses of which shall be paid by the Company.
Warrants” means this Warrant and other pre-funded common stock purchase warrants issued by the Company pursuant to the Registration Statement.
Section 2.    Exercise.
a)    Exercise of Warrant. Exercise of the purchase rights represented by this Warrant may be made, in whole or in part, at any time or times on or after the Initial Exercise Date and on or before the Termination Date by delivery to the Company of a duly executed PDF copy submitted by e-mail (or e-mail attachment) of the Notice of Exercise in the form annexed hereto (the “Notice of Exercise”). Within the earlier of (i) two (2) Trading Days and (ii) the number of Trading Days comprising the Standard Settlement Period (as defined in Section 2(d)(i) herein) following the date of exercise as aforesaid, the Holder shall deliver the aggregate Exercise Price for the shares specified in the applicable Notice of Exercise by wire transfer or cashier’s check drawn on a United States bank unless the cashless exercise procedure specified in Section 2(c) below is specified in the applicable Notice of Exercise. No ink-original Notice of Exercise shall be required, nor shall any medallion guarantee (or other type of guarantee or notarization) of any Notice of Exercise be required. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Holder shall not be required to physically surrender this Warrant to the Company until the Holder has purchased all of the Warrant Shares available hereunder and the Warrant has been exercised in full, in which case, the Holder shall surrender this Warrant to the Company for cancellation within three (3) Trading Days of the date on which the final Notice of Exercise is delivered to the Company. Partial exercises of this Warrant resulting in purchases of a portion of the total number of Warrant Shares available hereunder shall have the effect of lowering the outstanding number of Warrant Shares purchasable hereunder in an amount equal to the applicable number of Warrant Shares purchased. The Holder and the Company shall maintain records showing the number of Warrant Shares purchased and the date of such purchases. The Company shall deliver any objection to any Notice of Exercise within one (1) Business Day of receipt of such notice. The Holder and any assignee, by acceptance of this Warrant, acknowledge and agree that, by reason of the provisions of this paragraph, following the purchase of a portion of the Warrant Shares hereunder, the number of Warrant Shares available for purchase hereunder at any given time may be less than the amount stated on the face hereof.
b)    Exercise Price. The aggregate exercise price of this Warrant, except for a nominal exercise price of $0.0001 per Warrant Share, was pre-funded to the Company on
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or prior to the Issuance Date and, consequently, no additional consideration (other than the nominal exercise price of $0.0001 per Warrant Share) shall be required to be paid by the Holder to any Person to effect any exercise of this Warrant. The Holder shall not be entitled to the return or refund of all, or any portion, of such pre-paid aggregate exercise price under any circumstance or for any reason whatsoever. The remaining unpaid exercise price per share of Common Stock under this Warrant shall be $0.0001, subject to adjustment hereunder (the “Exercise Price”).
c)    Cashless Exercise. This Warrant may also be exercised, in whole or in part, at such time by means of a “cashless exercise” in which the Holder shall be entitled to receive a number of Warrant Shares equal to the quotient obtained by dividing [(A-B) (X)] by (A), where:
(A) = as applicable: (i) the VWAP on the Trading Day immediately preceding the date of the applicable Notice of Exercise if such Notice of Exercise is (1) both executed and delivered pursuant to Section 2(a) hereof on a day that is not a Trading Day or (2) both executed and delivered pursuant to Section 2(a) hereof on a Trading Day prior to the opening of “regular trading hours” (as defined in Rule 600(b) of Regulation NMS promulgated under the federal securities laws) on such Trading Day, (ii) at the option of the Holder, either (y) the VWAP on the Trading Day immediately preceding the date of the applicable Notice of Exercise or (z) the Bid Price of the Common Stock on the principal Trading Market as reported by Bloomberg L.P. as of the time of the Holder’s execution of the applicable Notice of Exercise if such Notice of Exercise is executed during “regular trading hours” on a Trading Day and is delivered within two (2) hours thereafter (including until two (2) hours after the close of “regular trading hours” on a Trading Day) pursuant to Section 2(a) hereof or (iii) the VWAP on the date of the applicable Notice of Exercise if the date of such Notice of Exercise is a Trading Day and such Notice of Exercise is both executed and delivered pursuant to Section 2(a) hereof after the close of “regular trading hours” on such Trading Day;

(B) = the Exercise Price of this Warrant, as adjusted hereunder; and

(X) = the number of Warrant Shares that would be issuable upon exercise of this Warrant in accordance with the terms of this Warrant if such exercise were by means of a cash exercise rather than a cashless exercise.

If Warrant Shares are issued in such a cashless exercise, the parties acknowledge and agree that in accordance with Section 3(a)(9) of the Securities Act, the Warrant Shares shall take on the registered characteristics of the Warrants being exercised. The Company agrees not to take any position contrary to the foregoing.

d)    Mechanics of Exercise.
i.    Delivery of Warrant Shares Upon Exercise. The Company shall cause the Warrant Shares purchased hereunder to be transmitted by the Transfer Agent to the Holder by crediting the account of the Holder’s or its designee’s balance account with The Depository Trust Company through its Deposit or Withdrawal at Custodian system (“DWAC”) if the Company is then a participant in such system and either (A) there is an effective registration statement permitting the issuance of the Warrant Shares to or resale of the Warrant Shares by Holder or (B) this Warrant is being
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exercised via cashless exercise, and otherwise by physical delivery of a certificate, registered in the Company’s share register in the name of the Holder or its designee, for the number of Warrant Shares to which the Holder is entitled pursuant to such exercise to the address specified by the Holder in the Notice of Exercise by the date that is the earliest of (i) two (2) Trading Days after the delivery to the Company of the Notice of Exercise, (ii) one (1) Trading Day after delivery of the aggregate Exercise Price to the Company and (iii) the number of Trading Days comprising the Standard Settlement Period after the delivery to the Company of the Notice of Exercise (such date, the “Warrant Share Delivery Date”). Upon delivery of the Notice of Exercise, the Holder shall be deemed for all corporate purposes to have become the holder of record of the Warrant Shares with respect to which this Warrant has been exercised, irrespective of the date of delivery of the Warrant Shares, provided that payment of the aggregate Exercise Price (other than in the case of a cashless exercise) is received within the earlier of (i) two (2) Trading Days and (ii) the number of Trading Days comprising the Standard Settlement Period following delivery of the Notice of Exercise. If the Company fails for any reason to deliver to the Holder the Warrant Shares subject to a Notice of Exercise by the Warrant Share Delivery Date, the Company shall pay to the Holder, in cash, as liquidated damages and not as a penalty, for each $1,000 of Warrant Shares subject to such exercise (based on the VWAP of the Common Stock on the date of the applicable Notice of Exercise), $10 per Trading Day (increasing to $20 per Trading Day on the third Trading Day after the Warrant Share Delivery Date) for each Trading Day after such Warrant Share Delivery Date until such Warrant Shares are delivered or Holder rescinds such exercise. The Company agrees to maintain a transfer agent that is a participant in the FAST program so long as this Warrant remains outstanding and exercisable. As used herein, “Standard Settlement Period” means the standard settlement period, expressed in a number of Trading Days, on the Company’s primary Trading Market with respect to the Common Stock as in effect on the date of delivery of the Notice of Exercise.
ii.    Delivery of New Warrants Upon Exercise. If this Warrant shall have been exercised in part, the Company shall, at the request of a Holder and upon surrender of this Warrant certificate, at the time of delivery of the Warrant Shares, deliver to the Holder a new Warrant evidencing the rights of the Holder to purchase the unpurchased Warrant Shares called for by this Warrant, which new Warrant shall in all other respects be identical with this Warrant.
iii.    Rescission Rights. If the Company fails to cause the Transfer Agent to transmit to the Holder the Warrant Shares pursuant to Section 2(d)(i) by the Warrant Share Delivery Date, then the Holder will have the right to rescind such exercise.
iv.    Compensation for Buy-In on Failure to Timely Deliver Warrant Shares Upon Exercise. In addition to any other rights available to the Holder, if the Company fails to cause the Transfer Agent to transmit to the Holder the Warrant Shares in accordance with the provisions of Section 2(d)(i) above pursuant to an exercise on or before the Warrant Share Delivery Date, and if after such date the Holder is required by its broker to purchase (in an open market transaction or otherwise) or the
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Holder’s brokerage firm otherwise purchases, shares of Common Stock to deliver in satisfaction of a sale by the Holder of the Warrant Shares which the Holder anticipated receiving upon such exercise (a “Buy-In”), then the Company shall (A) pay in cash to the Holder the amount, if any, by which (x) the Holder’s total purchase price (including brokerage commissions, if any) for the shares of Common Stock so purchased exceeds (y) the amount obtained by multiplying (1) the number of Warrant Shares that the Company was required to deliver to the Holder in connection with the exercise at issue times (2) the price at which the sell order giving rise to such purchase obligation was executed, and (B) at the option of the Holder, either reinstate the portion of the Warrant and equivalent number of Warrant Shares for which such exercise was not honored (in which case such exercise shall be deemed rescinded) or deliver to the Holder the number of shares of Common Stock that would have been issued had the Company timely complied with its exercise and delivery obligations hereunder. For example, if the Holder purchases Common Stock having a total purchase price of $11,000 to cover a Buy-In with respect to an attempted exercise of shares of Common Stock with an aggregate sale price giving rise to such purchase obligation of $10,000, under clause (A) of the immediately preceding sentence the Company shall be required to pay the Holder $1,000. The Holder shall provide the Company written notice indicating the amounts payable to the Holder in respect of the Buy-In and, upon request of the Company, evidence of the amount of such loss. Nothing herein shall limit a Holder’s right to pursue any other remedies available to it hereunder, at law or in equity including, without limitation, a decree of specific performance and/or injunctive relief with respect to the Company’s failure to timely deliver shares of Common Stock upon exercise of the Warrant as required pursuant to the terms hereof.
v.    No Fractional Shares or Scrip. No fractional shares or scrip representing fractional shares shall be issued upon the exercise of this Warrant. As to any fraction of a share which the Holder would otherwise be entitled to purchase upon such exercise, the Company shall, at its election, either pay a cash adjustment in respect of such final fraction in an amount equal to such fraction multiplied by the Exercise Price or round up to the next whole share.
vi.    Charges, Taxes and Expenses. Issuance of Warrant Shares shall be made without charge to the Holder for any issue or transfer tax or other incidental expense in respect of the issuance of such Warrant Shares, all of which taxes and expenses shall be paid by the Company, and such Warrant Shares shall be issued in the name of the Holder or in such name or names as may be directed by the Holder; provided, however, that, in the event that Warrant Shares are to be issued in a name other than the name of the Holder, this Warrant when surrendered for exercise shall be accompanied by the Assignment Form attached hereto duly executed by the Holder and the Company may require, as a condition thereto, the payment of a sum sufficient to reimburse it for any transfer tax incidental thereto. The Company shall pay all Transfer Agent fees required for same-day processing of any Notice of Exercise and all fees to the Depository Trust Company (or another established clearing corporation performing similar functions) required for same-day electronic delivery of the Warrant Shares.
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vii.    Closing of Books. The Company will not close its stockholder books or records in any manner which prevents the timely exercise of this Warrant, pursuant to the terms hereof.
e)    Holder’s Exercise Limitations. The Company shall not effect any exercise of this Warrant, and a Holder shall not have the right to exercise any portion of this Warrant, pursuant to Section 2 or otherwise, to the extent that after giving effect to such issuance after exercise as set forth on the applicable Notice of Exercise, the Holder (together with the Holder’s Affiliates, and any other Persons acting as a group together with the Holder or any of the Holder’s Affiliates (such Persons, “Attribution Parties”)), would beneficially own in excess of the Beneficial Ownership Limitation (as defined below).  For purposes of the foregoing sentence, the number of shares of Common Stock beneficially owned by the Holder and its Affiliates and Attribution Parties shall include the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of this Warrant with respect to which such determination is being made, but shall exclude the number of shares of Common Stock which would be issuable upon (i) exercise of the remaining, nonexercised portion of this Warrant beneficially owned by the Holder or any of its Affiliates or Attribution Parties and (ii) exercise or conversion of the unexercised or nonconverted portion of any other securities of the Company (including, without limitation, any other Common Stock Equivalents) subject to a limitation on conversion or exercise analogous to the limitation contained herein beneficially owned by the Holder or any of its Affiliates or Attribution Parties.  Except as set forth in the preceding sentence, for purposes of this Section 2(e), beneficial ownership shall be calculated in accordance with Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, it being acknowledged by the Holder that the Company is not representing to the Holder that such calculation is in compliance with Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act and the Holder is solely responsible for any schedules required to be filed in accordance therewith. To the extent that the limitation contained in this Section 2(e) applies, the determination of whether this Warrant is exercisable (in relation to other securities owned by the Holder together with any Affiliates and Attribution Parties) and of which portion of this Warrant is exercisable shall be in the sole discretion of the Holder, and the submission of a Notice of Exercise shall be deemed to be the Holder’s determination of whether this Warrant is exercisable (in relation to other securities owned by the Holder together with any Affiliates and Attribution Parties) and of which portion of this Warrant is exercisable, in each case subject to the Beneficial Ownership Limitation, and the Company shall have no obligation to verify or confirm the accuracy of such determination. In addition, a determination as to any group status as contemplated above shall be determined in accordance with Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder. For purposes of this Section 2(e), in determining the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock, a Holder may rely on the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock as reflected in (A) the Company’s most recent periodic or annual report filed with the Commission, as the case may be, (B) a more recent public announcement by the Company or (C) a more recent written notice by the Company or the Transfer Agent setting forth the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding.  Upon the written or oral request of a Holder, the Company shall within one Trading Day confirm orally and in writing to the Holder the number of shares of Common Stock then outstanding.  In any case, the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock shall be determined after giving effect to the conversion or exercise of securities of the Company, including this Warrant, by the Holder or its Affiliates or Attribution Parties since the date as of which such number of outstanding shares of Common Stock was reported. The “Beneficial Ownership Limitation” shall be 4.99% (or, upon election by a Holder prior to the issuance of any Warrants, 9.99%) of the number of shares of the Common Stock outstanding immediately after giving effect to the issuance of shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of
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this Warrant. The Holder, upon notice to the Company, may increase or decrease the Beneficial Ownership Limitation provisions of this Section 2(e), provided that the Beneficial Ownership Limitation in no event exceeds 9.99% of the number of shares of the Common Stock outstanding immediately after giving effect to the issuance of shares of Common Stock upon exercise of this Warrant held by the Holder and the provisions of this Section 2(e) shall continue to apply. Any increase in the Beneficial Ownership Limitation will not be effective until the 61st day after such notice is delivered to the Company. The provisions of this paragraph shall be construed and implemented in a manner otherwise than in strict conformity with the terms of this Section 2(e) to correct this paragraph (or any portion hereof) which may be defective or inconsistent with the intended Beneficial Ownership Limitation herein contained or to make changes or supplements necessary or desirable to properly give effect to such limitation. The limitations contained in this paragraph shall apply to a successor holder of this Warrant.
Section 3.    Certain Adjustments.
a)    Stock Dividends and Splits. If the Company, at any time while this Warrant is outstanding: (i) pays a stock dividend or otherwise makes a distribution or distributions on shares of its Common Stock or any other equity or equity equivalent securities payable in shares of Common Stock (which, for avoidance of doubt, shall not include any shares of Common Stock issued by the Company upon exercise of this Warrant), (ii) subdivides outstanding shares of Common Stock into a larger number of shares, (iii) combines (including by way of reverse stock split) outstanding shares of Common Stock into a smaller number of shares, or (iv) issues by reclassification of shares of the Common Stock any shares of capital stock of the Company, then in each case the Exercise Price shall be multiplied by a fraction of which the numerator shall be the number of shares of Common Stock (excluding treasury shares, if any) outstanding immediately before such event and of which the denominator shall be the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after such event, and the number of shares issuable upon exercise of this Warrant shall be proportionately adjusted such that the aggregate Exercise Price of this Warrant shall remain unchanged. Any adjustment made pursuant to this Section 3(a) shall become effective immediately after the record date for the determination of stockholders entitled to receive such dividend or distribution and shall become effective immediately after the effective date in the case of a subdivision, combination or re-classification.
b)    Subsequent Rights Offerings. In addition to any adjustments pursuant to Section 3(a) above, if at any time the Company grants, issues or sells any Common Stock Equivalents or rights to purchase stock, warrants, securities or other property pro rata to the record holders of any class of shares of Common Stock (the “Purchase Rights”), then the Holder will be entitled to acquire, upon the terms applicable to such Purchase Rights, the aggregate Purchase Rights which the Holder could have acquired if the Holder had held the number of shares of Common Stock acquirable upon complete exercise of this Warrant (without regard to any limitations on exercise hereof, including without limitation, the Beneficial Ownership Limitation) immediately before the date on which a record is taken for the grant, issuance or sale of such Purchase Rights, or, if no such record is taken, the date as of which the record holders of shares of Common Stock are to be determined for the grant, issue or sale of such Purchase Rights (provided, however, that, to the extent that the Holder’s right to participate in any such Purchase Right would result in the Holder exceeding the Beneficial Ownership Limitation, then the Holder shall not be entitled to participate in such Purchase Right to such extent (or beneficial ownership of such shares of Common Stock as a result of such Purchase Right to such extent) and such Purchase Right to such extent shall be held in abeyance for the Holder
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until such time, if ever, as its right thereto would not result in the Holder exceeding the Beneficial Ownership Limitation).
c)    Pro Rata Distributions. During such time as this Warrant is outstanding, if the Company shall declare or make any dividend or other distribution of its assets (or rights to acquire its assets) to holders of shares of Common Stock, by way of return of capital or otherwise (including, without limitation, any distribution of cash, stock or other securities, property or options by way of a dividend, spin off, reclassification, corporate rearrangement, scheme of arrangement or other similar transaction) (a “Distribution”), at any time after the issuance of this Warrant, then, in each such case, the Holder shall be entitled to participate in such Distribution to the same extent that the Holder would have participated therein if the Holder had held the number of shares of Common Stock acquirable upon complete exercise of this Warrant (without regard to any limitations on exercise hereof, including without limitation, the Beneficial Ownership Limitation) immediately before the date of which a record is taken for such Distribution, or, if no such record is taken, the date as of which the record holders of shares of Common Stock are to be determined for the participation in such Distribution (provided, however, that, to the extent that the Holder's right to participate in any such Distribution would result in the Holder exceeding the Beneficial Ownership Limitation, then the Holder shall not be entitled to participate in such Distribution to such extent (or in the beneficial ownership of any shares of Common Stock as a result of such Distribution to such extent) and the portion of such Distribution shall be held in abeyance for the benefit of the Holder until such time, if ever, as its right thereto would not result in the Holder exceeding the Beneficial Ownership Limitation).
d)    Fundamental Transaction. If, at any time while this Warrant is outstanding, (i) the Company, directly or indirectly, in one or more related transactions effects any merger or consolidation of the Company with or into another Person, (ii) the Company or any Subsidiary, directly or indirectly, effects any sale, lease, license, assignment, transfer, conveyance or other disposition of all or substantially all of its assets in one or a series of related transactions, (iii) any, direct or indirect, purchase offer, tender offer or exchange offer (whether by the Company or another Person) is completed pursuant to which holders of Common Stock are permitted to sell, tender or exchange their shares for other securities, cash or property and has been accepted by the holders of 50% or more of the outstanding Common Stock or 50% or more of the voting power of the common equity of the Company, (iv) the Company, directly or indirectly, in one or more related transactions effects any reclassification, reorganization or recapitalization of the Common Stock or any compulsory share exchange pursuant to which the Common Stock is effectively converted into or exchanged for other securities, cash or property, or (v) the Company, directly or indirectly, in one or more related transactions consummates a stock or share purchase agreement or other business combination (including, without limitation, a reorganization, recapitalization, spin-off, merger or scheme of arrangement) with another Person or group of Persons whereby such other Person or group acquires 50% or more of the outstanding shares of Common Stock or 50% or more of the voting power of the common equity of the Company (each a “Fundamental Transaction”), then, upon any subsequent exercise of this Warrant, the Holder shall have the right to receive, for each Warrant Share that would have been issuable upon such exercise immediately prior to the occurrence of such Fundamental Transaction, at the option of the Holder (without regard to any limitation in Section 2(e) on the exercise of this Warrant), the number of shares of Common Stock of the successor or acquiring corporation or of the Company, if it is the surviving corporation, and any additional consideration (the “Alternate Consideration”) receivable as a result of such Fundamental Transaction by a holder of the number of shares of Common Stock for which this Warrant is exercisable immediately prior to such Fundamental Transaction (without regard to any limitation in
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Section 2(e) on the exercise of this Warrant). For purposes of any such exercise, the determination of the Exercise Price shall be appropriately adjusted to apply to such Alternate Consideration based on the amount of Alternate Consideration issuable in respect of one share of Common Stock in such Fundamental Transaction, and the Company shall apportion the Exercise Price among the Alternate Consideration in a reasonable manner reflecting the relative value of any different components of the Alternate Consideration. If holders of Common Stock are given any choice as to the securities, cash or property to be received in a Fundamental Transaction, then the Holder shall be given the same choice as to the Alternate Consideration it receives upon any exercise of this Warrant following such Fundamental Transaction. The Company shall cause any successor entity in a Fundamental Transaction in which the Company is not the survivor (the “Successor Entity”) to assume in writing all of the obligations of the Company under this Warrant in accordance with the provisions of this Section 3(d) pursuant to written agreements in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Holder and approved by the Holder (without unreasonable delay) prior to such Fundamental Transaction and shall, at the option of the Holder, deliver to the Holder in exchange for this Warrant a security of the Successor Entity evidenced by a written instrument substantially similar in form and substance to this Warrant which is exercisable for a corresponding number of shares of capital stock of such Successor Entity (or its parent entity) equivalent to the shares of Common Stock acquirable and receivable upon exercise of this Warrant (without regard to any limitations on the exercise of this Warrant) prior to such Fundamental Transaction, and with an exercise price which applies the exercise price hereunder to such shares of capital stock (but taking into account the relative value of the shares of Common Stock pursuant to such Fundamental Transaction and the value of such shares of capital stock, such number of shares of capital stock and such exercise price being for the purpose of protecting the economic value of this Warrant immediately prior to the consummation of such Fundamental Transaction), and which is reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to the Holder. Upon the occurrence of any such Fundamental Transaction, the Successor Entity shall be added to the term “Company” under this Warrant (so that from and after the occurrence or consummation of such Fundamental Transaction, each and every provision of this Warrant referring to the “Company” shall refer instead to each of the Company and the Successor Entity or Successor Entities, jointly and severally), and the Successor Entity or Successor Entities, jointly and severally with the Company, may exercise every right and power of the Company prior thereto and the Successor Entity or Successor Entities shall assume all of the obligations of the Company prior thereto under this Warrant with the same effect as if the Company and such Successor Entity or Successor Entities, jointly and severally, had been named as the Company herein. For the avoidance of doubt, the Holder shall be entitled to the benefits of the provisions of this Section 3(d) regardless of (i) whether the Company has sufficient authorized shares of Common Stock for the issuance of Warrant Shares and/or (ii) whether a Fundamental Transaction occurs prior to the Initial Exercise Date.
e)    Calculations. All calculations under this Section 3 shall be made to the nearest cent or the nearest 1/100th of a share, as the case may be. For purposes of this Section 3, the number of shares of Common Stock deemed to be issued and outstanding as of a given date shall be the sum of the number of shares of Common Stock (excluding treasury shares, if any) issued and outstanding.
f)    Notice to Holder.
i.    Adjustment to Exercise Price. Whenever the Exercise Price is adjusted pursuant to any provision of this Section 3, the Company shall promptly deliver to the Holder by email a notice setting forth the Exercise
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Price after such adjustment and any resulting adjustment to the number of Warrant Shares and setting forth a brief statement of the facts requiring such adjustment.
ii.    Notice to Allow Exercise by Holder. If (A) the Company shall declare a dividend (or any other distribution in whatever form) on the Common Stock, (B) the Company shall declare a special nonrecurring cash dividend on or a redemption of the Common Stock, (C) the Company shall authorize the granting to all holders of the Common Stock rights or warrants to subscribe for or purchase any shares of capital stock of any class or of any rights, (D) the approval of any stockholders of the Company shall be required in connection with any reclassification of the Common Stock, any consolidation or merger to which the Company (or any of its Subsidiaries) is a party, any sale or transfer of all or substantially all of its assets, or any compulsory share exchange whereby the Common Stock is converted into other securities, cash or property, or (E) the Company shall authorize the voluntary or involuntary dissolution, liquidation or winding up of the affairs of the Company, then, in each case, the Company shall cause to be delivered by email to the Holder at its last email address as it shall appear upon the Warrant Register of the Company, at least 20 calendar days prior to the applicable record or effective date hereinafter specified, a notice stating (x) the date on which a record is to be taken for the purpose of such dividend, distribution, redemption, rights or warrants, or if a record is not to be taken, the date as of which the holders of the Common Stock of record to be entitled to such dividend, distributions, redemption, rights or warrants are to be determined or (y) the date on which such reclassification, consolidation, merger, sale, transfer or share exchange is expected to become effective or close, and the date as of which it is expected that holders of the Common Stock of record shall be entitled to exchange their shares of the Common Stock for securities, cash or other property deliverable upon such reclassification, consolidation, merger, sale, transfer or share exchange; provided that the failure to deliver such notice or any defect therein or in the delivery thereof shall not affect the validity of the corporate action required to be specified in such notice. To the extent that any notice provided in this Warrant constitutes, or contains, material, non-public information regarding the Company or any of the Subsidiaries, the Company shall simultaneously file such notice with the Commission pursuant to a Current Report on Form 8-K. The Holder shall remain entitled to exercise this Warrant during the period commencing on the date of such notice to the effective date of the event triggering such notice except as may otherwise be expressly set forth herein.
Section 4.    Transfer of Warrant.
a)    Transferability. This Warrant and all rights hereunder (including, without limitation, any registration rights) are transferable, in whole or in part, upon surrender of this Warrant at the principal office of the Company or its designated agent, together with a written assignment of this Warrant substantially in the form attached hereto duly executed by the Holder or its agent or attorney and funds sufficient to pay any transfer taxes payable upon the making of such transfer. Upon such surrender and, if required, such payment, the Company shall execute and deliver a new Warrant or Warrants in the name of the assignee or assignees, as applicable, and in the denomination or denominations specified in such instrument of assignment, and shall issue to the assignor
    11


a new Warrant evidencing the portion of this Warrant not so assigned, and this Warrant shall promptly be cancelled. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Holder shall not be required to physically surrender this Warrant to the Company unless the Holder has assigned this Warrant in full, in which case, the Holder shall surrender this Warrant to the Company within three (3) Trading Days of the date on which the Holder delivers an assignment form to the Company assigning this Warrant in full. The Warrant, if properly assigned in accordance herewith, may be exercised by a new holder for the purchase of Warrant Shares without having a new Warrant issued.
b)    New Warrants. This Warrant may be divided or combined with other Warrants upon presentation hereof at the aforesaid office of the Company, together with a written notice specifying the names and denominations in which new Warrants are to be issued, signed by the Holder or its agent or attorney. Subject to compliance with Section 4(a), as to any transfer which may be involved in such division or combination, the Company shall execute and deliver a new Warrant or Warrants in exchange for the Warrant or Warrants to be divided or combined in accordance with such notice. All Warrants issued on transfers or exchanges shall be dated the initial Issuance Date of this Warrant and shall be identical with this Warrant except as to the number of Warrant Shares issuable pursuant thereto.
c)    Warrant Register. The Company shall register this Warrant, upon records to be maintained by the Company for that purpose (the “Warrant Register”), in the name of the record Holder hereof from time to time. The Company may deem and treat the registered Holder of this Warrant as the absolute owner hereof for the purpose of any exercise hereof or any distribution to the Holder, and for all other purposes, absent actual notice to the contrary.
Section 5.    Miscellaneous.
a)    No Rights as Stockholder Until Exercise; No Settlement in Cash. This Warrant does not entitle the Holder to any voting rights, dividends or other rights as a stockholder of the Company prior to the exercise hereof as set forth in Section 2(d)(i), except as expressly set forth in Section 3. Without limiting any rights of a Holder to receive Warrant Shares on a “cashless exercise” pursuant to Section 2(c) or to receive cash payments pursuant to Section 2(d)(i) and Section 2(d)(iv) herein, in no event shall the Company be required to net cash settle an exercise of this Warrant.
b)    Loss, Theft, Destruction or Mutilation of Warrant. The Company covenants that upon receipt by the Company of evidence reasonably satisfactory to it of the loss, theft, destruction or mutilation of this Warrant or any stock certificate relating to the Warrant Shares, and in case of loss, theft or destruction, of indemnity or security reasonably satisfactory to it (which, in the case of the Warrant, shall not include the posting of any bond), and upon surrender and cancellation of such Warrant or stock certificate, if mutilated, the Company will make and deliver a new Warrant or stock certificate of like tenor and dated as of such cancellation, in lieu of such Warrant or stock certificate.
c)    Saturdays, Sundays, Holidays, etc. If the last or appointed day for the taking of any action or the expiration of any right required or granted herein shall not be a Business Day, then such action may be taken or such right may be exercised on the next succeeding Business Day.
d)    Authorized Shares.
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The Company covenants that, during the period the Warrant is outstanding, it will reserve from its authorized and unissued Common Stock a sufficient number of shares to provide for the issuance of the Warrant Shares upon the exercise of any purchase rights under this Warrant. The Company further covenants that its issuance of this Warrant shall constitute full authority to its officers who are charged with the duty of issuing the necessary Warrant Shares upon the exercise of the purchase rights under this Warrant. The Company will take all such reasonable action as may be necessary to assure that such Warrant Shares may be issued as provided herein without violation of any applicable law or regulation, or of any requirements of the Trading Market upon which the Common Stock may be listed. The Company covenants that all Warrant Shares which may be issued upon the exercise of the purchase rights represented by this Warrant will, upon exercise of the purchase rights represented by this Warrant and payment for such Warrant Shares in accordance herewith, be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and free from all taxes, liens and charges created by the Company in respect of the issue thereof (other than taxes in respect of any transfer occurring contemporaneously with such issue).
Except and to the extent as waived or consented to by the Holder, the Company shall not by any action, including, without limitation, amending its certificate of incorporation or through any reorganization, transfer of assets, consolidation, merger, dissolution, issue or sale of securities or any other voluntary action, avoid or seek to avoid the observance or performance of any of the terms of this Warrant, but will at all times in good faith assist in the carrying out of all such terms and in the taking of all such actions as may be necessary or appropriate to protect the rights of Holder as set forth in this Warrant against impairment. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Company will (i) not increase the par value of any Warrant Shares above the amount payable therefor upon such exercise immediately prior to such increase in par value, (ii) take all such action as may be necessary or appropriate in order that the Company may validly and legally issue fully paid and nonassessable Warrant Shares upon the exercise of this Warrant and (iii) use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain all such authorizations, exemptions or consents from any public regulatory body having jurisdiction thereof, as may be, necessary to enable the Company to perform its obligations under this Warrant.
Before taking any action which would result in an adjustment in the number of Warrant Shares for which this Warrant is exercisable or in the Exercise Price, the Company shall obtain all such authorizations or exemptions thereof, or consents thereto, as may be necessary from any public regulatory body or bodies having jurisdiction thereof.
e)    Governing Law. All questions concerning the construction, validity, enforcement and interpretation of this Warrant shall be governed by and construed and enforced in accordance with the internal laws of the State of New York, without regard to the principles of conflicts of law thereof. Each party agrees that all legal proceedings concerning the interpretations, enforcement and defense of the transactions contemplated by this Warrant (whether brought against a party hereto or their respective affiliates, directors, officers, shareholders, partners, members, employees or agents) shall be commenced exclusively in the state and federal courts sitting in the City of New York. Each party hereby irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of the state and federal courts sitting in the City of New York, Borough of Manhattan for the adjudication of any dispute hereunder or in connection herewith or with any transaction contemplated hereby or discussed herein, and hereby irrevocably waives, and agrees not to assert in any
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suit, action or proceeding, any claim that it is not personally subject to the jurisdiction of any such court, that such suit, action or proceeding is improper or is an inconvenient venue for such proceeding. Each party hereby irrevocably waives personal service of process and consents to process being served in any such suit, action or proceeding by mailing a copy thereof via registered or certified mail or overnight delivery (with evidence of delivery) to such party at the address in effect for notices to it under this Warrant and agrees that such service shall constitute good and sufficient service of process and notice thereof. Nothing contained herein shall be deemed to limit in any way any right to serve process in any other manner permitted by law. If either party shall commence an action, suit or proceeding to enforce any provisions of this Warrant, the prevailing party in such action, suit or proceeding shall be reimbursed by the other party for their reasonable attorneys’ fees and other costs and expenses incurred with the investigation, preparation and prosecution of such action or proceeding.
f)    Restrictions. The Holder acknowledges that the Warrant Shares acquired upon the exercise of this Warrant, if not registered, and the Holder does not utilize cashless exercise, will have restrictions upon resale imposed by state and federal securities laws.
g)    Nonwaiver and Expenses. No course of dealing or any delay or failure to exercise any right hereunder on the part of Holder shall operate as a waiver of such right or otherwise prejudice the Holder’s rights, powers or remedies. Without limiting any other provision of this Warrant, if the Company willfully and knowingly fails to comply with any provision of this Warrant, which results in any material damages to the Holder, the Company shall pay to the Holder such amounts as shall be sufficient to cover any costs and expenses including, but not limited to, reasonable attorneys’ fees, including those of appellate proceedings, incurred by the Holder in collecting any amounts due pursuant hereto or in otherwise enforcing any of its rights, powers or remedies hereunder.
h)    Notices. Any and all notices or other communications or deliveries to be provided by the Holders hereunder including, without limitation, any Notice of Exercise, shall be in writing and delivered personally, by e-mail, or sent by a nationally recognized overnight courier service, addressed to the Company, at ___________, Attention: ___________, email address: ___________, or such other email address or address as the Company may specify for such purposes by notice to the Holders. Any and all notices or other communications or deliveries to be provided by the Company hereunder shall be in writing and delivered personally, by e-mail, or sent by a nationally recognized overnight courier service addressed to each Holder at the e-mail address or address of such Holder appearing on the books of the Company. Any notice or other communication or deliveries hereunder shall be deemed given and effective on the earliest of (i) the time of transmission, if such notice or communication is delivered via e-mail at the e-mail address set forth in this Section prior to 5:30 p.m. (New York City time) on any date, (ii) the next Trading Day after the time of transmission, if such notice or communication is delivered via e-mail at the e-mail address set forth in this Section on a day that is not a Trading Day or later than 5:30 p.m. (New York City time) on any Trading Day, (iii) the second Trading Day following the date of mailing, if sent by U.S. nationally recognized overnight courier service, or (iv) upon actual receipt by the party to whom such notice is required to be given. To the extent that any notice provided hereunder constitutes, or contains, material, non-public information regarding the Company or any Subsidiaries, the Company shall simultaneously file such notice with the Commission pursuant to a Current Report on Form 8-K.
i)    Limitation of Liability. No provision hereof, in the absence of any affirmative action by the Holder to exercise this Warrant to purchase Warrant Shares, and
    14


no enumeration herein of the rights or privileges of the Holder, shall give rise to any liability of the Holder for the purchase price of any Common Stock or as a stockholder of the Company, whether such liability is asserted by the Company or by creditors of the Company.
j)    Remedies. The Holder, in addition to being entitled to exercise all rights granted by law, including recovery of damages, will be entitled to specific performance of its rights under this Warrant. The Company agrees that monetary damages would not be adequate compensation for any loss incurred by reason of a breach by it of the provisions of this Warrant and hereby agrees to waive and not to assert the defense in any action for specific performance that a remedy at law would be adequate.
k)    Successors and Assigns. Subject to applicable securities laws, this Warrant and the rights and obligations evidenced hereby shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the successors and permitted assigns of the Company and the successors and permitted assigns of Holder. The provisions of this Warrant are intended to be for the benefit of any Holder from time to time of this Warrant and shall be enforceable by the Holder or holder of Warrant Shares.
l)    Amendment. This Warrant may be modified or amended or the provisions hereof waived with the written consent of the Company, on the one hand, and the written consent of not less than 66% of the holders of then outstanding Warrants, on the other hand.
m)    Severability. Wherever possible, each provision of this Warrant shall be interpreted in such manner as to be effective and valid under applicable law, but if any provision of this Warrant shall be prohibited by or invalid under applicable law, such provision shall be ineffective to the extent of such prohibition or invalidity, without invalidating the remainder of such provisions or the remaining provisions of this Warrant.
n)    Headings. The headings used in this Warrant are for the convenience of reference only and shall not, for any purpose, be deemed a part of this Warrant.
o)    Stockholder Approval. The Company shall either (x) if the Company shall have obtained the prior written consent of the requisite stockholders (the “Stockholder Consent”) to obtain the Stockholder Approval, inform the Company’s stockholders of the receipt of the Stockholder Consent by preparing and filing with the Commission, as promptly as practicable, but prior to the 30th day after the Issuance Date (or, if such filing is delayed by a court or regulatory agency, in no event later than 60 days after the Issuance Date), an information statement with respect thereto or (y) provide each stockholder entitled to vote at a special meeting of stockholders of the Company (the “Stockholder Meeting”), which shall be promptly called and held not later than 60 days after the Issuance Date (the “Stockholder Meeting Deadline”), a proxy statement soliciting such stockholder’s affirmative vote in favor of the Stockholder Approval (the date the Stockholder Approval is obtained, the “Stockholder Approval Date”), and the Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to solicit proxies in favor of the Stockholder Approval and to cause the Board of Directors to recommend to the stockholders that they vote in favor of the Stockholder Approval. If, despite the Company's reasonable best efforts the Stockholder Approval is not obtained on or prior to the Stockholder Meeting Deadline, the Company shall cause an additional Stockholder Meeting to be held within 90 days after the Stockholder Meeting Deadline. If, despite the Company's reasonable best efforts the Stockholder Approval is not obtained at such subsequent Stockholder Meeting, the Company shall cause an additional Stockholder Meeting to be held semi-annually thereafter until the Stockholder Approval is obtained.
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********************

(Signature Page Follows)
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this Warrant to be executed by its officer thereunto duly authorized as of the date first above indicated.

    
ONTRAK, INC.
By:__________________________________________
     Name:
     Title:

    
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NOTICE OF EXERCISE

TO:    ONTRAK, INC.

(1)    The undersigned hereby elects to purchase ________ Warrant Shares of the Company pursuant to the terms of the attached Warrant (only if exercised in full), and tenders herewith payment of the exercise price in full, together with all applicable transfer taxes, if any.
(2)    Payment shall take the form of (check applicable box):
[ ] in lawful money of the United States; or
[ ] if permitted the cancellation of such number of Warrant Shares as is necessary, in accordance with the formula set forth in subsection 2(c), to exercise this Warrant with respect to the maximum number of Warrant Shares purchasable pursuant to the cashless exercise procedure set forth in subsection 2(c).
(3)    Please issue said Warrant Shares in the name of the undersigned or in such other name as is specified below:
            _______________________________
            

The Warrant Shares shall be delivered to the following DWAC Account Number:

            _______________________________
            
            _______________________________
            
            _______________________________


[SIGNATURE OF HOLDER]
    
Name of Investing Entity: ________________________________________________________________________
Signature of Authorized Signatory of Investing Entity: _________________________________________________
Name of Authorized Signatory: ___________________________________________________________________
Title of Authorized Signatory: ____________________________________________________________________
Date: ________________________________________________________________________________________




    


ASSIGNMENT FORM

(To assign the foregoing Warrant, execute this form and supply required information. Do not use this form to purchase shares.)
FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the foregoing Warrant and all rights evidenced thereby are hereby assigned to
Name:
(Please Print)
Address:

Phone Number:
Email Address:
(Please Print)
______________________________________
______________________________________
Dated: _______________ __, ______
Holder’s Signature:
Holder’s Address:

    

EXHIBIT 10.1
SECURITIES PURCHASE AGREEMENT
This Securities Purchase Agreement (this “Agreement”) is dated as of [_______], 2023, between Ontrak, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), and each purchaser identified on the signature pages hereto (each, including its successors and assigns, a “Purchaser” and collectively, the “Purchasers”).
WHEREAS, subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement and pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act (as defined below), the Company desires to issue and sell to each Purchaser, and each Purchaser, severally and not jointly, desires to purchase from the Company, securities of the Company as more fully described in this Agreement.
NOW, THEREFORE, IN CONSIDERATION of the mutual covenants contained in this Agreement, and for other good and valuable consideration the receipt and adequacy of which are hereby acknowledged, the Company and each Purchaser agree as follows:
ARTICLE I.
DEFINITIONS
1.1     Definitions. In addition to the terms defined elsewhere in this Agreement, the following terms have the meanings set forth in this Section 1.1:
        Acquiring Person” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 4.5.
Action” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.1(j).
Affiliate” means any Person that, directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controls or is controlled by or is under common control with a Person as such terms are used in and construed under Rule 405 under the Securities Act.
Board of Directors” means the board of directors of the Company.
Business Day” means any day other than Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial banks in The City of New York are authorized or required by law to remain closed; provided, however, for clarification, commercial banks shall not be deemed to be authorized or required by law to remain closed due to “stay at home”, “shelter-in-place”, “non-essential employee”  or any other similar orders or restrictions or the closure of any physical branch locations at the direction of any governmental authority so long as the electronic funds transfer systems (including for wire transfers) of commercial banks in The City of New York generally are open for use by customers on such day.
Closing” means the closing of the purchase and sale of the Securities pursuant to Section 2.1.
Closing Date” means the Trading Day on which all of the Transaction Documents have been executed and delivered by the applicable parties thereto, and all conditions precedent to (i) the Purchasers’ obligations to pay the Subscription Amount and (ii) the Company’s obligations to deliver the Securities, in each case, have been satisfied or waived, but in no event later than the second (2nd) Trading Day following the date hereof.
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Commission” means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.
Common Stock” means the common stock of the Company, par value $0.0001 per share, and any other class of securities into which such securities may hereafter be reclassified or changed.
Common Stock Equivalents” means any securities of the Company or the Subsidiaries which would entitle the holder thereof to acquire at any time Common Stock, including, without limitation, any debt, preferred stock, right, option, warrant or other instrument that is at any time convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for, or otherwise entitles the holder thereof to receive, Common Stock.
Common Warrants” means, collectively, the Common Stock purchase warrants delivered to the Purchasers at the Closing in accordance with Section 2.2(a) hereof, which Common Warrants shall be exercisable at any time on or after the date that the Stockholder Approval is obtained and deemed effective and through the five (5) year anniversary of such date, in the form of Exhibit A attached hereto.
Company Counsel” means Sheppard, Mullin, Richter & Hampton LLP with offices located at 30 Rockefeller Plaza, New York, NY 10112.
Disclosure Schedules” means the Disclosure Schedules of the Company delivered concurrently herewith.
Disclosure Time” means, (i) if this Agreement is signed on a day that is not a Trading Day or after 9:00 a.m. (New York City time) and before midnight (New York City time) on any Trading Day, 9:01 a.m. (New York City time) on the Trading Day immediately following the date hereof, unless otherwise instructed as to an earlier time by the Placement Agent, and (ii) if this Agreement is signed between midnight (New York City time) and 9:00 a.m. (New York City time) on any Trading Day, no later than 9:01 a.m. (New York City time) on the date hereof, unless otherwise instructed as to an earlier time by the Placement Agent.
EGS” means Ellenoff Grossman & Schole LLP, with offices located at 1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, New York 10105-0302.
Evaluation Date” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.1(s).
Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

Exempt Issuance” means the issuance of (a) shares of Common Stock or options or other equity-based awards (and shares of Common Stock issued upon exercise or settlement of such options or other equity-based awards) to employees, officers or directors of the Company for services rendered to the Company pursuant to any stock or option plan duly adopted for such purpose, by a majority of the non-employee members of the Board of Directors or a majority of the members of a committee of non-employee directors established for such purpose, (b) securities upon the exercise of or conversion of any Securities issued hereunder and/or other securities exercisable or exchangeable for or convertible into shares of Common Stock issued and outstanding on the date of this Agreement, provided that such securities have not been amended since the date of this Agreement to increase the number of such securities or to decrease the exercise price, exchange price or conversion price of such securities (other than in connection with stock splits or combinations) or to extend the term of such securities, (c) securities issued
2



pursuant to acquisitions or strategic transactions approved by a majority of the disinterested directors of the Company, provided that such securities are issued as “restricted securities” (as defined in Rule 144) and carry no registration rights that require or permit the filing of any registration statement in connection therewith during the prohibition period in Section 4.11(a) herein, and provided that any such issuance shall only be to a Person (or to the equityholders of a Person) which is, itself or through its subsidiaries, an operating company or an owner of an asset in a business synergistic with the business of the Company and shall provide to the Company additional benefits in addition to the investment of funds, but shall not include a transaction in which the Company is issuing securities primarily for the purpose of raising capital or to an entity whose primary business is investing in securities, (d) up to $[______] of Securities issued to other purchasers pursuant to the Prospectus concurrently with the Closing at the Per Share Purchase Price, and (e) up to $11.0 million of Common Stock purchase warrants and pre-funded warrants in the Private Placement and the shares of Common Stock issued upon exercise of such warrants.
FCPA” means the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended.
FDA” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.1(jj).
FDCA” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.1(jj).
GAAP” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.1(h).
Indebtedness” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.1(aa).
Intellectual Property Rights” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.1(p).
Liens” means a lien, charge, pledge, security interest, encumbrance, right of first refusal, preemptive right or other restriction.
Lock-Up Agreement” means the Lock-Up Agreement, dated as of the date hereof, by and among the Company and each of the officers and directors of the Company and Acuitas Capital LLC, in the form of Exhibit C attached hereto.
Material Adverse Effect” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 3.1(b).
Material Permits” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.1(n).
Per Share Purchase Price” equals $[___], subject to adjustment for reverse and forward stock splits, stock dividends, stock combinations and other similar transactions of the Common Stock that occur after the date of this Agreement, provided that the purchase price per Pre-Funded Warrant shall be the Per Share Purchase Price minus $0.0001.
Person” means an individual or corporation, partnership, trust, incorporated or unincorporated association, joint venture, limited liability company, joint stock company, government (or an agency or subdivision thereof) or other entity of any kind.
Placement Agent” means Roth Capital Partners, LLC.
Pre-Funded Warrant” means, collectively, the pre-funded Common Stock purchase warrants delivered to the Purchasers at the Closing in accordance with Section
3



2.2(a) hereof, which Pre-Funded Warrants shall be exercisable at any time on or after the date that the Stockholder Approval is obtained and deemed effective and shall expire when exercised in full, in the form of Exhibit B attached hereto.
Preliminary Prospectus” means any preliminary prospectus included in the Registration Statement, as originally filed or as part of any amendment thereto, or filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(a) of the rules and regulations of the Commission under the Securities Act.
Private Placement” means the private placement described in the Prospectus.
Proceeding” means an action, claim, suit, investigation or proceeding (including, without limitation, an informal investigation or partial proceeding, such as a deposition), whether commenced or threatened.
Prospectus” means the final prospectus filed for the Registration Statement.
Purchaser Party” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 4.8.
Registration Statement” means the effective registration statement with Commission file No. 333-273029 which registers the sale of the Securities to the Purchasers, and includes any Rule 462(b) Registration Statement.
Required Approvals” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.1(e).
Rule 144” means Rule 144 promulgated by the Commission pursuant to the Securities Act, as such Rule may be amended or interpreted from time to time, or any similar rule or regulation hereafter adopted by the Commission having substantially the same purpose and effect as such Rule.
Rule 424” means Rule 424 promulgated by the Commission pursuant to the Securities Act, as such Rule may be amended or interpreted from time to time, or any similar rule or regulation hereafter adopted by the Commission having substantially the same purpose and effect as such Rule.
Rule 462(b) Registration Statement” means any registration statement prepared by the Company registering additional Securities, which was filed with the Commission on or prior to the date hereof and became automatically effective pursuant to Rule 462(b) promulgated by the Commission pursuant to the Securities Act.
SEC Reports” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.1(h).
Securities” means the Shares, the Warrants and the Warrant Shares.
Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
Shares” means the shares of Common Stock issued or issuable to each Purchaser pursuant to this Agreement.
Short Sales” means all “short sales” as defined in Rule 200 of Regulation SHO under the Exchange Act (but shall not be deemed to include locating and/or borrowing shares of Common Stock). 
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Subscription Amount” means, as to each Purchaser, the aggregate amount to be paid for Shares and Warrants purchased hereunder as specified below such Purchaser’s name on the signature page of this Agreement and next to the heading “Subscription Amount,” in United States dollars and in immediately available funds (minus, if applicable, a Purchaser’s aggregate exercise price of the Pre-Funded Warrants, which amounts shall be paid as and when such Pre-Funded Warrants are exercised).
Subsidiary” means any subsidiary of the Company as set forth on Schedule 3.1(a), and shall, where applicable, also include any direct or indirect subsidiary of the Company formed or acquired after the date hereof.
Support Agreement” has the meaning given to such term in the Fifth Amendment To Master Note Purchase Agreement made as of October [●], 2023, by and among the Company, as issuer, certain of its subsidiaries, as guarantors, and Acuitas Capital LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Purchaser”), and U.S. Bank Trust Company, National Association, a national banking association, as collateral agent for the secured parties.
Stockholder Approval” means such approval as may be required by the applicable rules and regulations of the Trading Market from the Company’s stockholders with respect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including the issuance of Warrant Shares, and by the Private Placement.
Trading Day” means a day on which the principal Trading Market is open for trading.
Trading Market” means any of the following markets or exchanges on which the Common Stock is listed or quoted for trading on the date in question: the NYSE American, the Nasdaq Capital Market, the Nasdaq Global Market, the Nasdaq Global Select Market, or the New York Stock Exchange (or any successors to any of the foregoing).
Transaction Documents” means this Agreement, the Lock-Up Agreement, the Support Agreement, the Warrants, all exhibits and schedules thereto and hereto and any other documents or agreements executed in connection with the transactions contemplated hereunder.
Transfer Agent” means Equiniti Trust Company, LLC, the current transfer agent of the Company, with a mailing address of 1110 Centre Pointe Curve, Suite 101, Mendota Heights, MN 55120 and an email address of EQSS-RelationshipManagement@equiniti.com, and any successor transfer agent of the Company.
Variable Rate Transaction” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 4.11(b).
Warrants” means, collectively, the Common Warrants and the Pre-Funded Warrants.
Warrant Shares” means the shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Warrants.
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ARTICLE II.
PURCHASE AND SALE
2.1    Closing. On the Closing Date, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein, substantially concurrent with the execution and delivery of this Agreement by the parties hereto, the Company agrees to sell, and the Purchasers, severally and not jointly, agree to purchase, up to an aggregate of $[_________] of Shares and Common Warrants and up to an aggregate of $[_________] of Pre-Funded Warrants and Common Warrants; provided, however, that, to the extent that a Purchaser determines, in its sole discretion, that such Purchaser (together with such Purchaser’s Affiliates, and any Person acting as a group together with such Purchaser or any of such Purchaser’s Affiliates) would beneficially own in excess of the Beneficial Ownership Limitation, or as such Purchaser may otherwise choose, in lieu of purchasing Shares such Purchaser may elect to purchase Pre-Funded Warrants in lieu of Shares in such manner to result in the same aggregate purchase price being paid by such Purchaser to the Company. The “Beneficial Ownership Limitation” shall be 4.99% (or, at the election of the Purchaser at Closing, 9.99%) of the number of shares of the Common Stock outstanding immediately after giving effect to the issuance of the Securities on the Closing Date. The Company shall deliver to each Purchaser its respective Shares, Pre-Funded Warrants and Warrants as determined pursuant to Section 2.2(a), and the Company and each Purchaser shall deliver the other items set forth in Section 2.2 deliverable at the Closing. Upon satisfaction of the covenants and conditions set forth in Sections 2.2 and 2.3, the Closing shall take place remotely by electronic transfer of the Closing documentation. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, if at any time on or after the time of execution of this Agreement by the Company and an applicable Purchaser, through, and including the time immediately prior to the Closing (the “Pre-Settlement Period”), such Purchaser sells to any Person all, or any portion, of the Shares to be issued hereunder to such Purchaser at the Closing (collectively, the “Pre-Settlement Shares”), such Purchaser shall, automatically hereunder (without any additional required actions by such Purchaser or the Company), be deemed to be unconditionally bound to purchase, such Pre-Settlement Shares to such Purchaser at the Closing; provided, that the Company shall not be required to deliver any Pre-Settlement Shares to such Purchaser prior to the Company’s receipt of the purchase price of such Pre-Settlement Shares hereunder; and provided further that the Company hereby acknowledges and agrees that the forgoing shall not constitute a representation or covenant by such Purchaser as to whether or not during the Pre-Settlement Period such Purchaser shall sell any shares of Common Stock to any Person and that any such decision to sell any shares of Common Stock by such Purchaser shall solely be made at the time such Purchaser elects to effect any such sale, if any. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein and a Purchaser’s Subscription Amount set forth on the signature pages attached hereto, the number of Shares purchased by a Purchaser (and its Affiliates) hereunder shall not, when aggregated with all other shares of Common Stock owned by such Purchaser (and its Affiliates) at such time, result in such Purchaser beneficially owning (as determined in accordance with Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act) in excess of 9.9% of the then issued and outstanding Common Stock outstanding at the Closing (the “Beneficial Ownership Maximum”), and such Purchaser’s Subscription Amount, to the extent it would otherwise exceed the Beneficial Ownership Maximum immediately prior to the Closing, shall be conditioned upon the issuance of Shares at the Closing to the other Purchasers signatory hereto. To the extent that a Purchaser’s beneficial ownership of the Shares would otherwise be deemed to exceed the Beneficial Ownership Maximum, such Purchaser’s Subscription Amount shall automatically be reduced as necessary in order to comply with this paragraph. Unless otherwise directed by the Placement Agent, settlement of the Shares shall occur via “Delivery Versus Payment” (“DVP”) (i.e., on the Closing Date, the Company shall issue the Shares registered in the Purchasers’ names and addresses and released by the Transfer Agent directly to the account(s) at the Placement Agent identified by each Purchaser; upon receipt of such Shares, the Placement Agent shall promptly electronically deliver such Shares to the applicable Purchaser, and payment therefor shall be made by the Placement Agent (or its clearing firm) by wire transfer to the Company. Each Purchaser acknowledges that: (a)
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concurrently with the Closing and pursuant to the Prospectus, the Company may sell up to $[_____] of additional Securities to purchasers not party to this Agreement, and will issue to each such purchaser such additional Shares and Common Warrants or Pre-Funded Warrants and Common Warrants in the same form and at the same Per Share Purchase Price; and (b) the Company may sell up to $11.0 million of pre-funded warrants to purchase Common Stock and Common Stock purchase warrants in the Private Placement.
2.2    Deliveries.
(a)    On or prior to the Closing Date (except as indicated below), the Company shall deliver or cause to be delivered to each Purchaser the following:
(i)    this Agreement duly executed by the Company;
(ii)    a legal opinion of Company Counsel, in a form reasonably acceptable to the Placement Agent and Purchasers;
(iii)    subject to the eighth sentence of Section 2.1, the Company shall have provided each Purchaser with the Company’s wire instructions, on Company letterhead and executed by the Chief Executive Officer or Chief Financial Officer;
(iv)    subject to the eighth sentence of Section 2.1, a copy of the irrevocable instructions to the Transfer Agent instructing the Transfer Agent to deliver on an expedited basis via The Depository Trust Company’s Deposit or Withdrawal at Custodian system (“DWAC”) Shares equal to such Purchaser’s Subscription Amount divided by the Per Share Purchase Price (minus the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of such Purchaser’s Pre-Funded Warrants, if applicable), registered in the name of such Purchaser;
(v)    a Pre-Funded Warrant registered in the name of such Purchaser to purchase up to a number of shares of Common Stock equal to the portion of such Purchaser’s Subscription Amount applicable to Pre-Funded Warrant divided by the Per Share Purchase Price minus $0.0001, with an exercise price equal to $0.0001, subject to adjustment therein;
(vi)    a Common Warrant registered in the name of such Purchaser to purchase up to a number of shares of Common Stock equal to [___]% of the sum of such Purchaser’s Shares and Pre-Funded Warrants, if applicable, with an exercise price equal to $[_____], subject to adjustment therein, via The Depository Trust Company Deposit or Withdrawal at Custodian system;
(vii)    the Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus (which may be delivered in accordance with Rule 172 under the Securities Act);
(viii)    on the date hereof, the duly executed Lock-Up Agreements; and
(ix)    the Support Agreement duly executed by the parties thereto.
(b)    On or prior to the Closing Date, each Purchaser shall deliver or cause to be delivered to the Company the following:
(i)    this Agreement duly executed by such Purchaser; and
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(ii)    such Purchaser’s Subscription Amount (less the aggregate exercise price of the Pre-Funded Warrants issuable to such Purchaser hereunder, if applicable), which shall be made available for “Delivery Versus Payment” settlement with the Company or its designee.
2.3    Closing Conditions.
(a)    The obligations of the Company hereunder in connection with the Closing are subject to the following conditions being met:
(i)    the accuracy in all material respects (or, to the extent representations or warranties are qualified by materiality or Material Adverse Effect, in all respects) on the Closing Date of the representations and warranties of the Purchasers contained herein (unless as of a specific date therein in which case they shall be accurate in all material respects (or, to the extent representations or warranties are qualified by materiality, in all respects) as of such date);
(ii)    all obligations, covenants and agreements of each Purchaser required to be performed at or prior to the Closing Date shall have been performed; and
(iii)    the delivery by each Purchaser of the items set forth in Section 2.2(b) of this Agreement.
(b)    The respective obligations of the Purchasers hereunder in connection with the Closing are subject to the following conditions being met:
(i)    the accuracy in all material respects (or, to the extent representations or warranties are qualified by materiality or Material Adverse Effect, in all respects) when made and on the Closing Date of the representations and warranties of the Company contained herein (unless as of a specific date therein in which case they shall be accurate in all respects or, to the extent representations or warranties are qualified by materiality or Material Adverse Effect, in all respects) as of such date;
(ii)    all obligations, covenants and agreements of the Company required to be performed at or prior to the Closing Date shall have been performed;
(iii)    the delivery by the Company of the items set forth in Section 2.2(a) of this Agreement;
(iv)    there shall have been no Material Adverse Effect with respect to the Company since the date hereof; and
(v)    from the date hereof to the Closing Date, trading in the Common Stock shall not have been suspended by the Commission or the Company’s principal Trading Market, and, at any time prior to the Closing Date, trading in securities generally as reported by Bloomberg L.P. shall not have been suspended or limited, or minimum prices shall not have been established on securities whose trades are reported by such service, or on any Trading Market, nor shall a banking moratorium have been declared either by the United States or New York State authorities nor shall there have occurred any material outbreak or escalation of hostilities or other national or international calamity of such magnitude in its
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effect on, or any material adverse change in, any financial market which, in each case, in the reasonable judgment of such Purchaser, makes it impracticable or inadvisable to purchase the Securities at the Closing.
ARTICLE III.
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
3.1    Representations and Warranties of the Company. Except as set forth in the Disclosure Schedules, which Disclosure Schedules shall be deemed a part hereof and shall qualify any representation or otherwise made herein to the extent of the disclosure contained in the corresponding section of the Disclosure Schedules, the Company hereby makes the following representations and warranties to each Purchaser:
(a)    Subsidiaries. All of the material direct and indirect subsidiaries of the Company are set forth on Schedule 3.1(a). The Company owns, directly or indirectly, all of the capital stock or other equity interests of each Subsidiary free and clear of any Liens, and all of the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock of each Subsidiary are validly issued and are fully paid, non-assessable and free of preemptive and similar rights to subscribe for or purchase securities. If the Company has no subsidiaries, all other references to the Subsidiaries or any of them in the Transaction Documents shall be disregarded.
(b)    Organization and Qualification. The Company and each of the Subsidiaries is an entity duly incorporated or otherwise organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation or organization, with the requisite power and authority to own and use its properties and assets and to carry on its business as currently conducted. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary is in violation nor default of any of the provisions of its respective certificate or articles of incorporation, bylaws or other organizational or charter documents. Each of the Company and the Subsidiaries is duly qualified to conduct business and is in good standing as a foreign corporation or other entity in each jurisdiction in which the nature of the business conducted or property owned by it makes such qualification necessary, except where the failure to be so qualified or in good standing, as the case may be, could not have or reasonably be expected to result in: (i) a material adverse effect on the legality, validity or enforceability of any Transaction Document, (ii) a material adverse effect on the results of operations, assets, business, prospects or condition (financial or otherwise) of the Company and the Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or (iii) a material adverse effect on the Company’s ability to perform in any material respect on a timely basis its obligations under any Transaction Document (any of (i), (ii) or (iii), a “Material Adverse Effect”) and no Proceeding has been instituted in any such jurisdiction revoking, limiting or curtailing or seeking to revoke, limit or curtail such power and authority or qualification.
(c)    Authorization; Enforcement. The Company has the requisite corporate power and authority to enter into and to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and each of the other Transaction Documents and otherwise to carry out its obligations hereunder and thereunder. The execution and delivery of this Agreement and each of the other Transaction Documents by the Company and the consummation by it of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby have been duly authorized by all necessary action on the part of the Company and no further action is required by the Company, the Board of Directors or the Company’s stockholders in connection herewith or therewith other than in connection with the Required Approvals. This Agreement and each other Transaction Document to which it is a party has been (or upon delivery will have been) duly executed by the Company and, when delivered in accordance with the terms hereof and thereof, will constitute the valid and binding obligation of the Company enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms, except (i) as limited by general equitable principles and applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other laws of general application affecting enforcement of creditors’ rights generally, (ii) as limited by
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laws relating to the availability of specific performance, injunctive relief or other equitable remedies and (iii) insofar as indemnification and contribution provisions may be limited by applicable law.
(d)    No Conflicts. The execution, delivery and performance by the Company of this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents to which it is a party, the issuance and sale of the Securities and the consummation by it of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby do not and will not (i) conflict with or violate any provision of the Company’s or any Subsidiary’s certificate or articles of incorporation, bylaws or other organizational or charter documents, or (ii) conflict with, or constitute a default (or an event that with notice or lapse of time or both would become a default) under, result in the creation of any Lien upon any of the properties or assets of the Company or any Subsidiary, or give to others any rights of termination, amendment, anti-dilution or similar adjustments, acceleration or cancellation (with or without notice, lapse of time or both) of, any agreement, credit facility, debt or other instrument (evidencing a Company or Subsidiary debt or otherwise) or other understanding to which the Company or any Subsidiary is a party or by which any property or asset of the Company or any Subsidiary is bound or affected, or (iii) subject to the Required Approvals, conflict with or result in a violation of any law, rule, regulation, order, judgment, injunction, decree or other restriction of any court or governmental authority to which the Company or a Subsidiary is subject (including federal and state securities laws and regulations), or by which any property or asset of the Company or a Subsidiary is bound or affected; except in the case of each of clauses (ii) and (iii), such as could not have or reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.
(e)    Filings, Consents and Approvals. The Company is not required to obtain any consent, waiver, authorization or order of, give any notice to, or make any filing or registration with, any court or other federal, state, local or other governmental authority or other Person in connection with the execution, delivery and performance by the Company of the Transaction Documents, other than: (i) the filings required pursuant to Section 4.4 of this Agreement, (ii) the filing with the Commission of the Prospectus, (iii) application(s) to each applicable Trading Market for the listing of the Shares and Warrant Shares for trading thereon in the time and manner required thereby, (iv) the filing with the Commission of a preliminary and definitive information statement or proxy statement in respect of the Stockholder Approval and (v) such filings as are required to be made under applicable state securities laws (collectively, the “Required Approvals”).
(f)    Issuance of the Securities; Registration. The Shares are duly authorized and, when issued and paid for in accordance with the applicable Transaction Documents, will be duly and validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable, free and clear of all Liens imposed by the Company. The Warrant Shares, when issued in accordance with the terms of the Warrants, will be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable, free and clear of all Liens imposed by the Company. The Company has reserved from its duly authorized capital stock the maximum number of shares of Common Stock issuable pursuant to this Agreement and the Warrants. The Company has prepared and filed the Registration Statement in conformity with the requirements of the Securities Act, which became effective on [________], 2023 (the “Effective Date”), including the Prospectus, and such amendments and supplements thereto as may have been required to the date of this Agreement. The Registration Statement is effective under the Securities Act and no stop order preventing or suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement or suspending or preventing the use of the Prospectus has been issued by the Commission and no proceedings for that purpose have been instituted or, to the knowledge of the Company, are threatened by the Commission. The Company, if required by the rules and regulations of the Commission, shall file the Prospectus with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b). At the time the Registration Statement and any amendments thereto became effective, at the date of this Agreement and at the Closing Date, the Registration Statement and any amendments thereto
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conformed and will conform in all material respects to the requirements of the Securities Act and did not and will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading; and the Prospectus and any amendments or supplements thereto, at the time the Prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto was issued and at the Closing Date, conformed and will conform in all material respects to the requirements of the Securities Act and did not and will not contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.
(g)    Capitalization. The capitalization of the Company as of the date hereof is as set forth on Schedule 3.1(g), which Schedule 3.1(g) shall also include the number of shares of Common Stock owned beneficially, and of record, by Affiliates of the Company as of the date hereof. The Company has not issued any capital stock since its most recently filed periodic report under the Exchange Act, other than pursuant to the exercise of employee stock options under the Company’s stock option plans, the issuance of shares of Common Stock to employees pursuant to the Company’s employee stock purchase plans and pursuant to the conversion and/or exercise of Common Stock Equivalents outstanding as of the date of the most recently filed periodic report under the Exchange Act. Except as a result of the purchase and sale of the Securities and set forth on Schedule 3.1(g), no Person has any right of first refusal, preemptive right, right of participation, or any similar right to participate in the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents. Except as set forth on Schedule 3.1(g), there are no outstanding options, warrants, scrip rights to subscribe to, calls or commitments of any character whatsoever relating to, or securities, rights or obligations convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for, or giving any Person any right to subscribe for or acquire, any shares of Common Stock or the capital stock of any Subsidiary, or contracts, commitments, understandings or arrangements by which the Company or any Subsidiary is or may become bound to issue additional shares of Common Stock or Common Stock Equivalents or capital stock of any Subsidiary. The issuance and sale of the Securities will not obligate the Company or any Subsidiary to issue shares of Common Stock or other securities to any Person (other than the Purchasers). Except as set forth on Schedule 3.1(g), there are no outstanding securities or instruments of the Company or any Subsidiary with any provision that adjusts the exercise, conversion, exchange or reset price of such security or instrument upon an issuance of securities by the Company or any Subsidiary. Except as set forth on Schedule 3.1(g), there are no outstanding securities or instruments of the Company or any Subsidiary that contain any redemption or similar provisions, and there are no contracts, commitments, understandings or arrangements by which the Company or any Subsidiary is or may become bound to redeem a security of the Company or such Subsidiary. The Company does not have any stock appreciation rights or “phantom stock” plans or agreements or any similar plan or agreement. All of the outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company are duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable, have been issued in compliance with all federal and state securities laws, and none of such outstanding shares was issued in violation of any preemptive rights or similar rights to subscribe for or purchase securities. No further approval or authorization of any stockholder, the Board of Directors or others is required for the issuance and sale of the Securities. Except as set forth on Schedule 3.1(g), there are no stockholders agreements, voting agreements or other similar agreements with respect to the Company’s capital stock to which the Company is a party or, to the knowledge of the Company, between or among any of the Company’s stockholders.
(h)    SEC Reports; Financial Statements. The Company has filed all reports, schedules, forms, statements and other documents required to be filed by the Company under the Securities Act and the Exchange Act, including pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) thereof, for the two years preceding the date hereof (or such shorter period as the Company was required by law or regulation to file such material) (the foregoing materials, including the exhibits thereto and documents incorporated by reference therein, together with the Preliminary Prospectus and the
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Prospectus, being collectively referred to herein as the “SEC Reports”) on a timely basis or has received a valid extension of such time of filing and has filed any such SEC Reports prior to the expiration of any such extension. As of their respective dates, the SEC Reports complied in all material respects with the requirements of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act, as applicable, and none of the SEC Reports, when filed, contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. The financial statements of the Company included in the SEC Reports comply in all material respects with applicable accounting requirements and the rules and regulations of the Commission with respect thereto as in effect at the time of filing. Such financial statements have been prepared in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles applied on a consistent basis during the periods involved (“GAAP”), except as may be otherwise specified in such financial statements or the notes thereto and except that unaudited financial statements may not contain all footnotes required by GAAP, and fairly present in all material respects the financial position of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries as of and for the dates thereof and the results of operations and cash flows for the periods then ended, subject, in the case of unaudited statements, to normal, immaterial, year-end audit adjustments.
(i)    Material Changes; Undisclosed Events, Liabilities or Developments. Since the date of the latest audited financial statements included within the SEC Reports, (i) there has been no event, occurrence or development that has had or that could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, (ii) the Company has not incurred any liabilities (contingent or otherwise) other than (A) trade payables and accrued expenses incurred in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice and (B) liabilities not required to be reflected in the Company’s financial statements pursuant to GAAP or disclosed in filings made with the Commission, (iii) the Company has not altered its method of accounting, (iv) the Company has not declared or made any dividend or distribution of cash or other property to its stockholders or purchased, redeemed or made any agreements to purchase or redeem any shares of its capital stock and (v) the Company has not issued any equity securities to any officer, director or Affiliate, except pursuant to existing Company stock option plans. The Company does not have pending before the Commission any request for confidential treatment of information. Except for the issuance of the Securities contemplated by this Agreement or as set forth on Schedule 3.1(i), no event, liability, fact, circumstance, occurrence or development has occurred or exists or is reasonably expected to occur or exist with respect to the Company or its Subsidiaries or their respective businesses, prospects, properties, operations, assets or financial condition that would be required to be disclosed by the Company under applicable securities laws at the time this representation is made or deemed made that has not been publicly disclosed at least 1 Trading Day prior to the date that this representation is made.
(j)    Litigation. Except as set forth on Schedule 3.1(j), there is no action, suit, inquiry, notice of violation, proceeding or investigation pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened against or affecting the Company, any Subsidiary or any of their respective properties before or by any court, arbitrator, governmental or administrative agency or regulatory authority (federal, state, county, local or foreign) (collectively, an “Action”). None of the Actions set forth on Schedule 3.1(j), (i) adversely affects or challenges the legality, validity or enforceability of any of the Transaction Documents or the Securities or (ii) could, if there were an unfavorable decision, have or reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary, nor any director or officer thereof, is or has been the subject of any Action involving a claim of violation of or liability under federal or state securities laws or a claim of breach of fiduciary duty. Except as set forth on Schedule 3.1(j), there has not been, and to the knowledge of the Company, there is not pending or contemplated, any investigation by the Commission involving the Company or any current or former director or officer of the Company. The Commission has not issued any stop order or other order suspending the effectiveness of any
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registration statement filed by the Company or any Subsidiary under the Exchange Act or the Securities Act.
(k)    Labor Relations. No labor dispute exists or, to the knowledge of the Company, is imminent with respect to any of the employees of the Company, which could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. None of the Company’s or its Subsidiaries’ employees is a member of a union that relates to such employee’s relationship with the Company or such Subsidiary, and neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to a collective bargaining agreement, and the Company and its Subsidiaries believe that their relationships with their employees are good. To the knowledge of the Company, no executive officer of the Company or any Subsidiary, is, or is now expected to be, in violation of any material term of any employment contract, confidentiality, disclosure or proprietary information agreement or non-competition agreement, or any other contract or agreement or any restrictive covenant in favor of any third party, and the continued employment of each such executive officer does not subject the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to any liability with respect to any of the foregoing matters. The Company and its Subsidiaries are in compliance with all U.S. federal, state, local and foreign laws and regulations relating to employment and employment practices, terms and conditions of employment and wages and hours, except where the failure to be in compliance could not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
(l)    Compliance. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary: (i) is in default under or in violation of (and no event has occurred that has not been waived that, with notice or lapse of time or both, would result in a default by the Company or any Subsidiary under), nor has the Company or any Subsidiary received notice of a claim that it is in default under or that it is in violation of, any indenture, loan or credit agreement or any other agreement or instrument to which it is a party or by which it or any of its properties is bound (whether or not such default or violation has been waived), (ii) is in violation of any judgment, decree or order of any court, arbitrator or other governmental authority or (iii) is or has been in violation of any statute, rule, ordinance or regulation of any governmental authority, including without limitation all foreign, federal, state and local laws relating to taxes, environmental protection, occupational health and safety, product quality and safety and employment and labor matters, except in each case as could not have or reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.
(m)    Environmental Laws.    The Company and its Subsidiaries (i) are in compliance with all federal, state, local and foreign laws relating to pollution or protection of human health or the environment (including ambient air, surface water, groundwater, land surface or subsurface strata), including laws relating to emissions, discharges, releases or threatened releases of chemicals, pollutants, contaminants, or toxic or hazardous substances or wastes (collectively, “Hazardous Materials”) into the environment, or otherwise relating to the manufacture, processing, distribution, use, treatment, storage, disposal, transport or handling of Hazardous Materials, as well as all authorizations, codes, decrees, demands, or demand letters, injunctions, judgments, licenses, notices or notice letters, orders, permits, plans or regulations, issued, entered, promulgated or approved thereunder (“Environmental Laws”); (ii) have received all permits licenses or other approvals required of them under applicable Environmental Laws to conduct their respective businesses; and (iii) are in compliance with all terms and conditions of any such permit, license or approval where in each clause (i), (ii) and (iii), the failure to so comply could be reasonably expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect.
(n)    Regulatory Permits. The Company and the Subsidiaries possess all certificates, authorizations and permits issued by the appropriate federal, state, local or foreign regulatory authorities necessary to conduct their respective businesses as described in the SEC Reports, except where the failure to possess such permits could not reasonably be expected to result in a
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Material Adverse Effect (“Material Permits”), and neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has received any notice of proceedings relating to the revocation or modification of any Material Permit.
(o)    Title to Assets. The Company and the Subsidiaries have good and marketable title in fee simple to all real property owned by them and good and marketable title in all personal property owned by them that is material to the business of the Company and the Subsidiaries, in each case free and clear of all Liens, except for (i) Liens as do not materially affect the value of such property and do not materially interfere with the use made and proposed to be made of such property by the Company and the Subsidiaries and (ii) Liens for the payment of federal, state or other taxes, for which appropriate reserves have been made therefor in accordance with GAAP and, the payment of which is neither delinquent nor subject to penalties. Any real property and facilities held under lease by the Company and the Subsidiaries are held by them under valid, subsisting and enforceable leases with which the Company and the Subsidiaries are in material compliance.
(p)    Intellectual Property. The Company and the Subsidiaries have, or have rights to use, all patents, patent applications, trademarks, trademark applications, service marks, trade names, trade secrets, inventions, copyrights, licenses and other intellectual property rights and similar rights necessary or required for use in connection with their respective businesses as described in the SEC Reports and which the failure to so have could have a Material Adverse Effect (collectively, the “Intellectual Property Rights”). None of, and neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has received a notice (written or otherwise) that any of, the Intellectual Property Rights has expired, terminated or been abandoned, or is expected to expire or terminate or be abandoned, within two (2) years from the date of this Agreement. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has received, since the date of the latest audited financial statements included within the SEC Reports, a written notice of a claim or otherwise has any knowledge that the Intellectual Property Rights violate or infringe upon the rights of any Person, except as could not have or reasonably be expected to not have a Material Adverse Effect. To the knowledge of the Company, all such Intellectual Property Rights are enforceable and there is no existing infringement by another Person of any of the Intellectual Property Rights, except as could not have or reasonably be expected to not have a Material Adverse Effect. The Company and its Subsidiaries have taken reasonable security measures to protect the secrecy, confidentiality and value of all of their intellectual properties, except where failure to do so could not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
(q)    Insurance. The Company and the Subsidiaries are insured by insurers of recognized financial responsibility against such losses and risks and in such amounts as are prudent and customary in the businesses in which the Company and the Subsidiaries are engaged, including, but not limited to, directors and officers insurance coverage at least equal to the aggregate Subscription Amount. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has any reason to believe that it will not be able to renew its existing insurance coverage as and when such coverage expires or to obtain similar coverage from similar insurers as may be necessary to continue its business without a significant increase in cost.
(r)    Transactions With Affiliates and Employees. Except as set forth on Schedule 3.1(r), none of the officers or directors of the Company or any Subsidiary and, to the knowledge of the Company, none of the employees of the Company or any Subsidiary is presently a party to any transaction with the Company or any Subsidiary (other than for services as employees, officers and directors), including any contract, agreement or other arrangement providing for the furnishing of services to or by, providing for rental of real or personal property to or from, providing for the borrowing of money from or lending of money to or otherwise requiring payments to or from any officer, director or such employee or, to the knowledge of the Company, any entity in which any officer, director, or any such employee has a substantial
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interest or is an officer, director, trustee, stockholder, member or partner, in each case in excess of $120,000 other than for (i) payment of salary or consulting fees for services rendered, (ii) reimbursement for expenses incurred on behalf of the Company and (iii) other employee benefits, including stock option agreements under any stock option plan of the Company.
(s)    Sarbanes-Oxley; Internal Accounting Controls. The Company and the Subsidiaries are in compliance with any and all applicable requirements of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, as amended, that are effective as of the date hereof, and any and all applicable rules and regulations promulgated by the Commission thereunder that are effective as of the date hereof and as of the Closing Date. The Company and the Subsidiaries maintain a system of internal accounting controls sufficient to provide reasonable assurance that: (i) transactions are executed in accordance with management’s general or specific authorizations, (ii) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP and to maintain asset accountability, (iii) access to assets is permitted only in accordance with management’s general or specific authorization, and (iv) the recorded accountability for assets is compared with the existing assets at reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken with respect to any differences. The Company and the Subsidiaries have established disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) for the Company and the Subsidiaries and designed such disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the Commission’s rules and forms. The Company’s certifying officers have evaluated the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures of the Company and the Subsidiaries as of the end of the period covered by the most recently filed periodic report under the Exchange Act (such date, the “Evaluation Date”). The Company presented in its most recently filed periodic report under the Exchange Act the conclusions of the certifying officers about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures based on their evaluations as of the Evaluation Date. Since the Evaluation Date, there have been no changes in the internal control over financial reporting (as such term is defined in the Exchange Act) of the Company and its Subsidiaries that have materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the internal control over financial reporting of the Company and its Subsidiaries.
(t)    Certain Fees. Except for fees payable by the Company to the Placement Agent, no brokerage or finder’s fees or commissions are or will be payable by the Company or any Subsidiary to any broker, financial advisor or consultant, finder, placement agent, investment banker, bank or other Person with respect to the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents. The Purchasers shall have no obligation with respect to any fees or with respect to any claims made by or on behalf of other Persons for fees of a type contemplated in this Section that may be due in connection with the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents.
(u)    Investment Company. The Company is not, and is not an Affiliate of, and immediately after receipt of payment for the Securities, will not be or be an Affiliate of, an “investment company” within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. The Company shall conduct its business in a manner so that it will not become an “investment company” subject to registration under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.
(v)    Registration Rights. Except as set forth on Schedule 3.1(w), no Person has any right to cause the Company or any Subsidiary to effect the registration under the Securities Act of any securities of the Company or any Subsidiary.
(w)    Listing and Maintenance Requirements. The Common Stock is registered pursuant to Section 12(b) or 12(g) of the Exchange Act, and the Company has taken no action designed to, or which to its knowledge is likely to have the effect of, terminating the registration of the Common Stock under the Exchange Act nor has the Company received any notification that the
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Commission is contemplating terminating such registration. Except as set forth in the SEC Reports, (i) the Company has not, in the 12 months preceding the date hereof, received notice from any Trading Market on which the Common Stock is or has been listed or quoted to the effect that the Company is not in compliance with the listing or maintenance requirements of such Trading Market, and (ii) the Company is, and has no reason to believe that it will not in the foreseeable future continue to be, in compliance with all such listing and maintenance requirements. The Common Stock is currently eligible for electronic transfer through the Depository Trust Company or another established clearing corporation and the Company is current in payment of the fees to the Depository Trust Company (or such other established clearing corporation) in connection with such electronic transfer.
(x)    Application of Takeover Protections. The Company and the Board of Directors have taken all necessary action, if any, in order to render inapplicable any control share acquisition, business combination, poison pill (including any distribution under a rights agreement) or other similar anti-takeover provision under the Company’s certificate of incorporation (or similar charter documents) or the laws of its state of incorporation that is or could become applicable to the Purchasers as a result of the Purchasers and the Company fulfilling their obligations or exercising their rights under the Transaction Documents, including without limitation as a result of the Company’s issuance of the Securities and the Purchasers’ ownership of the Securities.
(y)    Disclosure. Except with respect to the material terms and conditions of the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents, the Company confirms that neither it nor any other Person acting on its behalf has provided any of the Purchasers or their agents or counsel with any information that it believes constitutes or might constitute material, non-public information which is not otherwise disclosed in the Prospectus. The Company understands and confirms that the Purchasers will rely on the foregoing representation in effecting transactions in securities of the Company. All of the disclosure furnished by or on behalf of the Company to the Purchasers regarding the Company and its Subsidiaries, their respective businesses and the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Disclosure Schedules to this Agreement, is true and correct and does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements made therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. The press releases disseminated by the Company during the twelve months preceding the date of this Agreement taken as a whole do not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made and when made, not misleading. The Company acknowledges and agrees that no Purchaser makes or has made any representations or warranties with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby other than those specifically set forth in Section 3.2 hereof.
(z)    No Integrated Offering. Except for the Private Placement, assuming the accuracy of the Purchasers’ representations and warranties set forth in Section 3.2, neither the Company, nor any of its Affiliates, nor any Person acting on its or their behalf has, directly or indirectly, made any offers or sales of any security or solicited any offers to buy any security, under circumstances that would cause this offering of the Securities to be integrated with prior offerings by the Company for purposes of any applicable shareholder approval provisions of any Trading Market on which any of the securities of the Company are listed or designated.
(aa)    Solvency. Based on the consolidated financial condition of the Company as of the Closing Date, after giving effect to the receipt by the Company of the proceeds from the sale of the Securities hereunder, (i) the fair saleable value of the Company’s assets exceeds the amount that will be required to be paid on or in respect of the Company’s existing debts and other liabilities (including known contingent liabilities) as they mature, (ii) the Company’s assets do not constitute unreasonably small capital to carry on its business as now conducted and as proposed to be conducted including its capital needs taking into account the particular capital
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requirements of the business conducted by the Company, consolidated and projected capital requirements and capital availability thereof, and (iii) the current cash flow of the Company, together with the proceeds the Company would receive, were it to liquidate all of its assets, after taking into account all anticipated uses of the cash, would be sufficient to pay all amounts on or in respect of its liabilities when such amounts are required to be paid. The Company does not intend to incur debts beyond its ability to pay such debts as they mature (taking into account the timing and amounts of cash to be payable on or in respect of its debt). The Company has no knowledge of any facts or circumstances which lead it to believe that it will file for reorganization or liquidation under the bankruptcy or reorganization laws of any jurisdiction within one year from the Closing Date. Schedule 3.1(aa) sets forth as of the date hereof all outstanding secured and unsecured Indebtedness of the Company or any Subsidiary, or for which the Company or any Subsidiary has commitments. For the purposes of this Agreement, “Indebtedness” means (x) any liabilities for borrowed money or amounts owed in excess of $50,000 (other than trade accounts payable incurred in the ordinary course of business), (y) all guaranties, endorsements and other contingent obligations in respect of indebtedness of others, whether or not the same are or should be reflected in the Company’s consolidated balance sheet (or the notes thereto), except guaranties by endorsement of negotiable instruments for deposit or collection or similar transactions in the ordinary course of business; and (z) the present value of any lease payments in excess of $50,000 due under leases required to be capitalized in accordance with GAAP. Except as disclosed on Schedule 3.1(aa), neither the Company nor any Subsidiary is in default with respect to any Indebtedness.
(bb)    Tax Status. Except for matters that would not, individually or in the aggregate, have or reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, the Company and its Subsidiaries each (i) has made or filed all United States federal, state and local income and all foreign income and franchise tax returns, reports and declarations required by any jurisdiction to which it is subject, (ii) has paid all taxes and other governmental assessments and charges that are material in amount, shown or determined to be due on such returns, reports and declarations and (iii) has set aside on its books provision reasonably adequate for the payment of all material taxes for periods subsequent to the periods to which such returns, reports or declarations apply. There are no unpaid taxes in any material amount claimed to be due by the taxing authority of any jurisdiction, and the officers of the Company or of any Subsidiary know of no basis for any such claim.
(cc)    Foreign Corrupt Practices. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary, nor to the knowledge of the Company or any Subsidiary, any agent or other person acting on behalf of the Company or any Subsidiary, has (i) directly or indirectly, used any funds for unlawful contributions, gifts, entertainment or other unlawful expenses related to foreign or domestic political activity, (ii) made any unlawful payment to foreign or domestic government officials or employees or to any foreign or domestic political parties or campaigns from corporate funds, (iii) failed to disclose fully any contribution made by the Company or any Subsidiary (or made by any person acting on its behalf of which the Company is aware) which is in violation of law, or (iv) violated in any material respect any provision of FCPA.
(dd)    Accountants. The Company’s accounting firm is set forth in the SEC Reports. To the knowledge and belief of the Company, such accounting firm (i) is a registered public accounting firm as required by the Exchange Act and (ii) shall express its opinion with respect to the financial statements to be included in the Company’s Annual Report for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2023.    
(ee)     Acknowledgment Regarding Purchasers’ Purchase of Securities. The Company acknowledges and agrees that each of the Purchasers is acting solely in the capacity of an arm’s length purchaser with respect to the Transaction Documents and the transactions contemplated thereby. The Company further acknowledges that no Purchaser is acting as a financial advisor or
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fiduciary of the Company (or in any similar capacity) with respect to the Transaction Documents and the transactions contemplated thereby and any advice given by any Purchaser or any of their respective representatives or agents in connection with the Transaction Documents and the transactions contemplated thereby is merely incidental to the Purchasers’ purchase of the Securities. The Company further represents to each Purchaser that the Company’s decision to enter into this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents has been based solely on the independent evaluation of the transactions contemplated hereby by the Company and its representatives.
(ff)    Acknowledgment Regarding Purchaser’s Trading Activity. Anything in this Agreement or elsewhere herein to the contrary notwithstanding (except for Sections 3.2(g) and 4.13 hereof), it is understood and acknowledged by the Company that: (i) none of the Purchasers has been asked by the Company to agree, nor has any Purchaser agreed, to desist from purchasing or selling, long and/or short, securities of the Company, or “derivative” securities based on securities issued by the Company or to hold the Securities for any specified term; (ii) past or future open market or other transactions by any Purchaser, specifically including, without limitation, Short Sales or “derivative” transactions, before or after the closing of this or future private placement transactions, may negatively impact the market price of the Company’s publicly-traded securities; (iii) any Purchaser, and counter-parties in “derivative” transactions to which any such Purchaser is a party, directly or indirectly, presently may have a “short” position in the Common Stock, and (iv) each Purchaser shall not be deemed to have any affiliation with or control over any arm’s length counter-party in any “derivative” transaction. The Company further understands and acknowledges that (y) one or more Purchasers may engage in hedging activities at various times during the period that the Securities are outstanding, including, without limitation, during the periods that the value of the Warrant Shares deliverable with respect to Securities are being determined, and (z) such hedging activities (if any) could reduce the value of the existing stockholders’ equity interests in the Company at and after the time that the hedging activities are being conducted.  The Company acknowledges that such aforementioned hedging activities do not constitute a breach of any of the Transaction Documents.
(gg)    Regulation M Compliance.  The Company has not, and to its knowledge no one acting on its behalf has, (i) taken, directly or indirectly, any action designed to cause or to result in the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of any of the Securities, (ii) sold, bid for, purchased, or, paid any compensation for soliciting purchases of, any of the Securities, or (iii) paid or agreed to pay to any Person any compensation for soliciting another to purchase any other securities of the Company, other than, in the case of clauses (ii) and (iii), compensation paid to the Placement Agent in connection with the placement of the Securities.
(hh)    Intentionally omitted.
(ii)    Stock Option Plans. Each stock option granted by the Company under the Company’s stock option plan was granted (i) in accordance with the terms of the Company’s stock option plan and (ii) with an exercise price at least equal to the fair market value of the Common Stock on the date such stock option would be considered granted under GAAP and applicable law. No stock option granted under the Company’s stock option plan has been backdated. The Company has not knowingly granted, and there is no and has been no Company policy or practice to knowingly grant, stock options prior to, or otherwise knowingly coordinate the grant of stock options with, the release or other public announcement of material information regarding the Company or its Subsidiaries or their financial results or prospects.
(jj)    Cybersecurity.  (i)(x) To the Company’s knowledge, there has been no security breach or other compromise of or relating to any of the Company’s or any Subsidiary’s information technology and computer systems, networks, hardware, software, data (including the data of its
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respective customers, employees, suppliers, vendors and any third party data maintained by or on behalf of it), equipment or technology (collectively, “IT Systems and Data”) and (y) the Company and the Subsidiaries have not been notified of, and has no knowledge of any event or condition that would reasonably be expected to result in, any security breach or other compromise to its IT Systems and Data; (ii) the Company and the Subsidiaries are presently in compliance with all applicable laws or statutes and all judgments, orders, rules and regulations of any court or arbitrator or governmental or regulatory authority, internal policies and contractual obligations relating to the privacy and security of IT Systems and Data and to the protection of such IT Systems and Data from unauthorized use, access, misappropriation or modification, except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect; (iii) the Company and the Subsidiaries have implemented and maintained commercially reasonable safeguards to maintain and protect its material confidential information and the integrity, continuous operation, redundancy and security of all IT Systems and Data; and (iv) the Company and the Subsidiaries have implemented backup and disaster recovery technology consistent with industry standards and practices.
(kk)    Office of Foreign Assets Control. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary nor, to the Company’s knowledge, any director, officer, agent, employee or affiliate of the Company or any Subsidiary is currently subject to any U.S. sanctions administered by the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the U.S. Treasury Department (“OFAC”).
(ll)    U.S. Real Property Holding Corporation. The Company is not and has never been a U.S. real property holding corporation within the meaning of Section 897 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and the Company shall so certify upon Purchaser’s request.
(mm)    Bank Holding Company Act. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates is subject to the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended (the “BHCA”) and to regulation by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (the “Federal Reserve”). Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates owns or controls, directly or indirectly, five percent (5%) or more of the outstanding shares of any class of voting securities or twenty-five percent or more of the total equity of a bank or any entity that is subject to the BHCA and to regulation by the Federal Reserve. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates exercises a controlling influence over the management or policies of a bank or any entity that is subject to the BHCA and to regulation by the Federal Reserve.
(nn)    Money Laundering. The operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries are and have been conducted at all times in compliance with applicable financial record-keeping and reporting requirements of the Currency and Foreign Transactions Reporting Act of 1970, as amended, applicable money laundering statutes and applicable rules and regulations thereunder (collectively, the “Money Laundering Laws”), and no Action or Proceeding by or before any court or governmental agency, authority or body or any arbitrator involving the Company or any Subsidiary with respect to the Money Laundering Laws is pending or, to the knowledge of the Company or any Subsidiary, threatened.
3.2    Representations and Warranties of the Purchasers. Each Purchaser, for itself and for no other Purchaser, hereby represents and warrants as of the date hereof and as of the Closing Date to the Company as follows (unless as of a specific date therein, in which case they shall be accurate as of such date):
(a)    Organization; Authority. Such Purchaser is either an individual or an entity duly incorporated or formed, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation or formation with full right, corporate, partnership, limited liability company or similar power and authority to enter into and to consummate the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents and otherwise to carry out its
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obligations hereunder and thereunder. The execution and delivery of the Transaction Documents and performance by such Purchaser of the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate, partnership, limited liability company or similar action, as applicable, on the part of such Purchaser. Each Transaction Document to which it is a party has been duly executed by such Purchaser, and when delivered by such Purchaser in accordance with the terms hereof, will constitute the valid and legally binding obligation of such Purchaser, enforceable against it in accordance with its terms, except: (i) as limited by general equitable principles and applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other laws of general application affecting enforcement of creditors’ rights generally, (ii) as limited by laws relating to the availability of specific performance, injunctive relief or other equitable remedies and (iii) insofar as indemnification and contribution provisions may be limited by applicable law.
(b)    Understandings or Arrangements. Such Purchaser is acquiring the Securities as principal for its own account and has no direct or indirect arrangement or understandings with any other persons to distribute or regarding the distribution of such Securities (this representation and warranty not limiting such Purchaser’s right to sell the Securities pursuant to the Registration Statement or otherwise in compliance with applicable federal and state securities laws). Such Purchaser is acquiring the Securities hereunder in the ordinary course of its business.
(c)    Purchaser Status. At the time such Purchaser was offered the Securities, it was, and as of the date hereof it is, and on each date on which it exercises any Warrants, it will be an “accredited investor” as defined in Rule 501(a)(1), (a)(2), (a)(3), (a)(7), (a)(8), (a)(9), (a)(12) or (a)(13) under the Securities Act.
(d)    Experience of Such Purchaser. Such Purchaser, either alone or together with its representatives, has such knowledge, sophistication and experience in business and financial matters so as to be capable of evaluating the merits and risks of the prospective investment in the Securities, and has so evaluated the merits and risks of such investment. Such Purchaser is able to bear the economic risk of an investment in the Securities and, at the present time, is able to afford a complete loss of such investment.
(e)    Access to Information. Such Purchaser acknowledges that it has had the opportunity to review the Transaction Documents (including all exhibits and schedules thereto) and the SEC Reports and has been afforded, (i) the opportunity to ask such questions as it has deemed necessary of, and to receive answers from, representatives of the Company concerning the terms and conditions of the offering of the Securities and the merits and risks of investing in the Securities; (ii) access to information about the Company and its financial condition, results of operations, business, properties, management and prospects sufficient to enable it to evaluate its investment; and (iii) the opportunity to obtain such additional information that the Company possesses or can acquire without unreasonable effort or expense that is necessary to make an informed investment decision with respect to the investment.  Such Purchaser acknowledges and agrees that neither the Placement Agent nor any Affiliate of the Placement Agent has provided such Purchaser with any information or advice with respect to the Securities nor is such information or advice necessary or desired.  Neither the Placement Agent nor any Affiliate has made or makes any representation as to the Company or the quality of the Securities and the Placement Agent and any Affiliate may have acquired non-public information with respect to the Company which such Purchaser agrees need not be provided to it.  In connection with the issuance of the Securities to such Purchaser, neither the Placement Agent nor any of its Affiliates has acted as a financial advisor or fiduciary to such Purchaser.
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(f)    Certain Transactions and Confidentiality. Other than consummating the transactions contemplated hereunder, such Purchaser has not, nor has any Person acting on behalf of or pursuant to any understanding with such Purchaser, directly or indirectly executed any purchases or sales, including Short Sales, of the securities of the Company during the period commencing as of the time that such Purchaser first received a term sheet (written or oral) from the Company or any other Person representing the Company setting forth the material pricing terms of the transactions contemplated hereunder and ending immediately prior to the execution hereof. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the case of a Purchaser that is a multi-managed investment vehicle whereby separate portfolio managers manage separate portions of such Purchaser’s assets and the portfolio managers have no direct knowledge of the investment decisions made by the portfolio managers managing other portions of such Purchaser’s assets, the representation set forth above shall only apply with respect to the portion of assets managed by the portfolio manager that made the investment decision to purchase the Securities covered by this Agreement. Other than to other Persons party to this Agreement or to such Purchaser’s representatives, including, without limitation, its officers, directors, partners, legal and other advisors, employees, agents and Affiliates, such Purchaser has maintained the confidentiality of all disclosures made to it in connection with this transaction (including the existence and terms of this transaction). Notwithstanding the foregoing, for the avoidance of doubt, nothing contained herein shall constitute a representation or warranty, or preclude any actions, with respect to locating or borrowing shares in order to effect Short Sales or similar transactions in the future.
The Company acknowledges and agrees that the representations contained in this Section 3.2 shall not modify, amend or affect such Purchaser’s right to rely on the Company’s representations and warranties contained in this Agreement or any representations and warranties contained in any other Transaction Document or any other document or instrument executed and/or delivered in connection with this Agreement or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby. Notwithstanding the foregoing, for the avoidance of doubt, nothing contained herein shall constitute a representation or warranty, or preclude any actions, with respect to locating or borrowing shares in order to effect Short Sales or similar transactions in the future.
ARTICLE IV.
OTHER AGREEMENTS OF THE PARTIES
4.1    Warrant Shares. If all or any portion of a Warrant is exercised at a time when there is an effective registration statement to cover the issuance or resale of the Warrant Shares or if the Warrant is exercised via cashless exercise, the Warrant Shares issued pursuant to any such exercise shall be issued free of all legends. If at any time following the date hereof the Registration Statement (or any subsequent registration statement registering the sale or resale of the Warrant Shares) is not effective or is not otherwise available for the sale or resale of the Warrant Shares, the Company shall immediately notify the holders of the Warrants in writing that such registration statement is not then effective and thereafter shall promptly notify such holders when the registration statement is effective again and available for the sale or resale of the Warrant Shares (it being understood and agreed that the foregoing shall not limit the ability of the Company to issue, or any Purchaser to sell, any of the Warrant Shares in compliance with applicable federal and state securities laws). The Company shall use best efforts to keep a registration statement (including the Registration Statement) registering the issuance or resale of the Warrant Shares effective during the term of the Warrants.

4.2    Furnishing of Information. Until the earliest of the time that (i) no Purchaser owns Securities or (ii) the Warrants have expired, the Company covenants to maintain the registration of the Common Stock under Section 12(b) or 12(g) of the Exchange Act and to
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timely file (or obtain extensions in respect thereof and file within the applicable grace period) all reports required to be filed by the Company after the date hereof pursuant to the Exchange Act even if the Company is not then subject to the reporting requirements of the Exchange Act.
4.3    Integration. Except for the Private Placement, the Company shall not sell, offer for sale or solicit offers to buy or otherwise negotiate in respect of any security (as defined in Section 2 of the Securities Act) that would be integrated with the offer or sale of the Securities for purposes of the rules and regulations of any Trading Market such that it would require shareholder approval prior to the closing of such other transaction unless shareholder approval is obtained before the closing of such subsequent transaction.
4.4    Securities Laws Disclosure; Publicity. The Company shall (a) by the Disclosure Time, issue a press release disclosing the material terms of the transactions contemplated hereby, and (b) file a Current Report on Form 8-K, including the Transaction Documents as exhibits thereto, with the Commission within the time required by the Exchange Act. From and after the issuance of such press release, the Company represents to the Purchasers that it shall have publicly disclosed all material, non-public information delivered to any of the Purchasers by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or any of their respective officers, directors, employees, Affiliates or agents, including, without limitation, the Placement Agent, in connection with the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents. In addition, effective upon the issuance of such press release, the Company acknowledges and agrees that any and all confidentiality or similar obligations under any agreement, whether written or oral, between the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective officers, directors, employees, Affiliates or agents, including, without limitation, the Placement Agent, on the one hand, and any of the Purchasers or any of their Affiliates on the other hand, shall terminate and be of no further force or effect. The Company understands and confirms that each Purchaser shall be relying on the foregoing covenant in effecting transactions in securities of the Company. The Company and each Purchaser shall consult with each other in issuing any other press releases with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby, and neither the Company nor any Purchaser shall issue any such press release nor otherwise make any such public statement without the prior consent of the Company, with respect to any press release of any Purchaser, or without the prior consent of each Purchaser, with respect to any press release of the Company, which consent shall not unreasonably be withheld or delayed, except if such disclosure is required by law, in which case the disclosing party shall promptly provide the other party with prior notice of such public statement or communication. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company shall not publicly disclose the name of any Purchaser, or include the name of any Purchaser in any filing with the Commission or any regulatory agency or Trading Market, without the prior written consent of such Purchaser, except (a) as required by federal securities law in connection with the filing of final Transaction Documents with the Commission and (b) to the extent such disclosure is required by law or Trading Market regulations, in which case the Company shall provide the Purchasers with prior notice of such disclosure permitted under this clause (b) and reasonably cooperate with such Purchaser regarding such disclosure.
4.5    Shareholder Rights Plan. No claim will be made or enforced by the Company or, with the consent of the Company, any other Person, that any Purchaser is an “Acquiring Person” under any control share acquisition, business combination, poison pill (including any distribution under a rights agreement) or similar anti-takeover plan or arrangement in effect or hereafter adopted by the Company, or that any Purchaser could be deemed to trigger the provisions of any such plan or arrangement, by virtue of receiving Securities under the Transaction Documents or under any other agreement between the Company and the Purchasers.
4.6    Non-Public Information. Except with respect to the material terms and conditions of the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents, which shall be disclosed pursuant to Section 4.4, the Company covenants and agrees that neither it, nor any other Person
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acting on its behalf will provide any Purchaser or its agents or counsel with any information that constitutes, or the Company reasonably believes constitutes, material non-public information, unless prior thereto such Purchaser shall have consented in writing to the receipt of such information and agreed in writing with the Company to keep such information confidential. The Company understands and confirms that each Purchaser shall be relying on the foregoing covenant in effecting transactions in securities of the Company. To the extent that the Company, any of its Subsidiaries, or any of their respective officers, directors, agents, employees or Affiliates delivers any material, non-public information to a Purchaser without such Purchaser’s consent, the Company hereby covenants and agrees that such Purchaser shall not have any duty of confidentiality to the Company, any of its Subsidiaries, or any of their respective officers, directors, employees, Affiliates or agents, including, without limitation, the Placement Agent, or a duty to the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective officers, directors, employees, Affiliates or agents, including, without limitation, the Placement Agent, not to trade on the basis of, such material, non-public information, provided that the Purchaser shall remain subject to applicable law. To the extent that any notice provided pursuant to any Transaction Document constitutes, or contains, material, non-public information regarding the Company or any Subsidiaries, the Company shall simultaneously with the delivery of such notice file such notice with the Commission pursuant to a Current Report on Form 8-K. The Company understands and confirms that each Purchaser shall be relying on the foregoing covenant in effecting transactions in securities of the Company.
4.7    Use of Proceeds. Except as set forth in the Prospectus, the Company shall use the net proceeds from the sale of the Securities hereunder for working capital purposes and shall not use such proceeds: (a) for the redemption of any Common Stock or Common Stock Equivalents, (b) for the settlement of any outstanding litigation or (c) in violation of FCPA or OFAC regulations.
4.8    Indemnification of Purchasers. Subject to the provisions of this Section 4.8, the Company will indemnify and hold each Purchaser and its directors, officers, shareholders, members, partners, employees and agents (and any other Persons with a functionally equivalent role of a Person holding such titles notwithstanding a lack of such title or any other title), each Person who controls such Purchaser (within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act and Section 20 of the Exchange Act), and the directors, officers, shareholders, agents, members, partners or employees (and any other Persons with a functionally equivalent role of a Person holding such titles notwithstanding a lack of such title or any other title) of such controlling persons (each, a “Purchaser Party”) harmless from any and all losses, liabilities, obligations, claims, contingencies, damages, costs and expenses, including all judgments, amounts paid in settlements, court costs and reasonable attorneys’ fees and costs of investigation that any such Purchaser Party may suffer or incur as a result of or relating to (a) any breach of any of the representations, warranties, covenants or agreements made by the Company in this Agreement or in the other Transaction Documents or (b) any action instituted against the Purchaser Parties in any capacity, or any of them or their respective Affiliates, by any stockholder of the Company who is not an Affiliate of such Purchaser Party, with respect to any of the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents (unless such action is solely based upon a material breach of such Purchaser Party’s representations, warranties or covenants under the Transaction Documents or any agreements or understandings such Purchaser Party may have with any such stockholder or any violations by such Purchaser Party of state or federal securities laws or any conduct by such Purchaser Party which is finally judicially determined to constitute fraud, gross negligence or willful misconduct). If any action shall be brought against any Purchaser Party in respect of which indemnity may be sought pursuant to this Agreement, such Purchaser Party shall promptly notify the Company in writing, and the Company shall have the right to assume the defense thereof with counsel of its own choosing reasonably acceptable to the Purchaser Party. Any Purchaser Party shall have the right to employ separate counsel in any such action and participate in the defense thereof, but the fees and expenses of such counsel shall be at the
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expense of such Purchaser Party except to the extent that (x) the employment thereof has been specifically authorized by the Company in writing, (y) the Company has failed after a reasonable period of time to assume such defense and to employ counsel or (z) in such action there is, in the reasonable opinion of counsel, a material conflict on any material issue between the position of the Company and the position of such Purchaser Party, in which case the Company shall be responsible for the reasonable fees and expenses of no more than one such separate counsel. The Company will not be liable to any Purchaser Party under this Agreement (1) for any settlement by a Purchaser Party effected without the Company’s prior written consent, which shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed; or (2) to the extent, but only to the extent that a loss, claim, damage or liability is attributable to any Purchaser Party’s breach of any of the representations, warranties, covenants or agreements made by such Purchaser Party in this Agreement or in the other Transaction Documents. The indemnification required by this Section 4.8 shall be made by periodic payments of the amount thereof during the course of the investigation or defense, as and when bills are received or are incurred. The indemnity agreements contained herein shall be in addition to any cause of action or similar right of any Purchaser Party against the Company or others and any liabilities the Company may be subject to pursuant to law.
4.9    Reservation of Common Stock. As of the date hereof, the Company has reserved and the Company shall continue to reserve and keep available at all times, free of preemptive rights, a sufficient number of shares of Common Stock for the purpose of enabling the Company to issue Shares pursuant to this Agreement and Warrant Shares pursuant to any exercise of the Warrants.
4.10    Listing of Common Stock. The Company hereby agrees to use reasonable best efforts to maintain the listing or quotation of the Common Stock on the Trading Market on which it is currently listed, and concurrently with the Closing, the Company shall apply to list or quote all of the Shares and Warrant Shares on such Trading Market and promptly secure the listing of all of the Shares and Warrant Shares on such Trading Market. The Company further agrees, if the Company applies to have the Common Stock traded on any other Trading Market, it will then include in such application all of the Shares and Warrant Shares, and will take such other action as is necessary to cause all of the Shares and Warrant Shares to be listed or quoted on such other Trading Market as promptly as possible. The Company will then take all action reasonably necessary to continue the listing and trading of its Common Stock on a Trading Market and will comply in all respects with the Company’s reporting, filing and other obligations under the bylaws or rules of the Trading Market. The Company agrees to maintain the eligibility of the Common Stock for electronic transfer through the Depository Trust Company or another established clearing corporation, including, without limitation, by timely payment of fees to the Depository Trust Company or such other established clearing corporation in connection with such electronic transfer.
4.11    Subsequent Equity Sales.
(a)    From the date hereof until one hundred eighty (180) days following the Closing Date, neither the Company nor any Subsidiary shall (i) issue, enter into any agreement to issue or announce the issuance or proposed issuance of any shares of Common Stock or Common Stock Equivalents, (ii) file any registration statement or any amendment or supplement thereto, in each case other than the Prospectus or (iii) amend, modify or waiver the terms of any securities outstanding on the date hereof.
(b)    From the date hereof until one hundred eighty (180) days following the Closing Date, the Company shall be prohibited from effecting or entering into an agreement to effect any issuance by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of Common Stock or Common Stock Equivalents (or a combination of units thereof) involving a Variable Rate Transaction. “Variable Rate Transaction” means a transaction in which the Company (i) issues or sells any debt or
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equity securities that are convertible into, exchangeable or exercisable for, or include the right to receive additional shares of Common Stock either (A) at a conversion price, exercise price or exchange rate or other price that is based upon and/or varies with the trading prices of or quotations for the shares of Common Stock at any time after the initial issuance of such debt or equity securities, or (B) with a conversion, exercise or exchange price that is subject to being reset at some future date after the initial issuance of such debt or equity security or upon the occurrence of specified or contingent events directly or indirectly related to the business of the Company or the market for the Common Stock or (ii) enters into, or effects a transaction under, any agreement, including, but not limited to, an equity line of credit or an “at-the-market offering”, whereby the Company may issue securities at a future determined price regardless of whether shares pursuant to such agreement have actually been issued and regardless of whether such agreement is subsequently canceled. Any Purchaser shall be entitled to obtain injunctive relief against the Company to preclude any such issuance, which remedy shall be in addition to any right to collect damages.
(c)    Notwithstanding the foregoing, this Section 4.11 shall not apply in respect of the Private Placement or any Exempt Issuance, except that no Variable Rate Transaction shall be an Exempt Issuance.
4.12    [Reserved]
4.13    Equal Treatment of Purchasers. No consideration (including any modification of this Agreement) shall be offered or paid to any Person to amend or consent to a waiver or modification of any provision of this Agreement unless the same consideration is also offered to all of the parties to this Agreement. For clarification purposes, this provision constitutes a separate right granted to each Purchaser by the Company and negotiated separately by each Purchaser, and is intended for the Company to treat the Purchasers as a class and shall not in any way be construed as the Purchasers acting in concert or as a group with respect to the purchase, disposition or voting of Securities or otherwise.
4.14    Certain Transactions and Confidentiality. Each Purchaser, severally and not jointly with the other Purchasers, covenants that neither it nor any Affiliate acting on its behalf or pursuant to any understanding with it will execute any purchases or sales, including Short Sales of any of the Company’s securities during the period commencing with the execution of this Agreement and ending at such time that the transactions contemplated by this Agreement are first publicly announced pursuant to the initial press release as described in Section 4.4.  Each Purchaser, severally and not jointly with the other Purchasers, covenants that until such time as the transactions contemplated by this Agreement are publicly disclosed by the Company pursuant to the initial press release as described in Section 4.4, such Purchaser will maintain the confidentiality of the existence and terms of this transaction and the information included in the Disclosure Schedules (other than as disclosed to its legal and other representatives).  Notwithstanding the foregoing and notwithstanding anything contained in this Agreement to the contrary, the Company expressly acknowledges and agrees that (i) no Purchaser makes any representation, warranty or covenant hereby that it will not engage in effecting transactions in any securities of the Company after the time that the transactions contemplated by this Agreement are first publicly announced pursuant to the initial press release as described in Section 4.4, (ii) no Purchaser shall be restricted or prohibited from effecting any transactions in any securities of the Company in accordance with applicable securities laws from and after the time that the transactions contemplated by this Agreement are first publicly announced pursuant to the initial press release as described in Section 4.4 and (iii) no Purchaser shall have any duty of confidentiality or duty not to trade in the securities of the Company to the Company, any of its Subsidiaries, or any of their respective officers, directors, employees, Affiliates or agent, including, without limitation, the Placement Agent, after the issuance of the initial press release as described in Section 4.4.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the case of a Purchaser that is a
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multi-managed investment vehicle whereby separate portfolio managers manage separate portions of such Purchaser’s assets and the portfolio managers have no direct knowledge of the investment decisions made by the portfolio managers managing other portions of such Purchaser’s assets, the covenant set forth above shall only apply with respect to the portion of assets managed by the portfolio manager that made the investment decision to purchase the Securities covered by this Agreement.
4.15    Capital Changes. Until the one year anniversary of the Closing Date, the Company shall not undertake a reverse or forward stock split or reclassification of the Common Stock without the prior written consent of the Purchasers holding a majority in interest of the Shares and Pre-Funded Warrants.
4.16    Lock-Up Agreements. The Company shall not amend, modify, waive or terminate any provision of any of the Lock-Up Agreements except to extend the term of the lock-up period and shall enforce the provisions of each Lock-Up Agreement in accordance with its terms. If any party to a Lock-Up Agreement breaches any provision of a Lock-Up Agreement, the Company shall promptly use its best efforts to seek specific performance of the terms of such Lock-Up Agreement. For purposes of clarity, no Purchaser shall be a third-party beneficiary of this Section 4.16 or any Lock-Up Agreement.
4.17    Exercise Procedures. The form of Notice of Exercise included in the Warrants set forth the totality of the procedures required of the Purchasers in order to exercise the Warrants. No additional legal opinion, other information or instructions shall be required of the Purchasers to exercise their Warrants. Without limiting the preceding sentences, no ink-original Notice of Exercise shall be required, nor shall any medallion guarantee (or other type of guarantee or notarization) of any Notice of Exercise form be required in order to exercise the Warrants. The Company shall honor exercises of the Warrants and shall deliver Warrant Shares in accordance with the terms, conditions and time periods set forth in the Transaction Documents.

ARTICLE V.
MISCELLANEOUS
5.1    Termination.  This Agreement may be terminated by any Purchaser, as to such Purchaser’s obligations hereunder only and without any effect whatsoever on the obligations between the Company and the other Purchasers, by written notice to the other parties, if the Closing has not been consummated on or before the fifth (5th) Trading Day following the date hereof; provided, however, that no such termination will affect the right of any party to sue for any breach by any other party (or parties).
5.2    Fees and Expenses. Except as expressly set forth in the Transaction Documents to the contrary, each party shall pay the fees and expenses of its advisers, counsel, accountants and other experts, if any, and all other expenses incurred by such party incident to the negotiation, preparation, execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement. The Company shall pay all Transfer Agent fees, stamp taxes and other taxes and duties levied in connection with the delivery of any Securities to the Purchasers.
5.3    Entire Agreement. The Transaction Documents, together with the exhibits and schedules thereto, the Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus, contain the entire understanding of the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof and supersede all prior agreements and understandings, oral or written, with respect to such matters, which the parties acknowledge have been merged into such documents, exhibits and schedules.
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5.4    Notices. Any and all notices or other communications or deliveries required or permitted to be provided hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed given and effective on the earliest of: (a) the time of transmission, if such notice or communication is delivered via email attachment at the email address as set forth on the signature pages attached hereto at or prior to 5:30 p.m. (New York City time) on a Trading Day, (b) the next Trading Day after the time of transmission, if such notice or communication is delivered via email attachment at the email address as set forth on the signature pages attached hereto on a day that is not a Trading Day or later than 5:30 p.m. (New York City time) on any Trading Day, (c) the second (2nd) Trading Day following the date of mailing, if sent by U.S. nationally recognized overnight courier service or (d) upon actual receipt by the party to whom such notice is required to be given. The address for such notices and communications shall be as set forth on the signature pages attached hereto.
5.5    Amendments; Waivers. No provision of this Agreement may be waived, modified, supplemented or amended except in a written instrument signed, in the case of an amendment, by the Company and Purchasers which purchased (or, if prior to the Closing, all of the Purchasers) at least 50.1% in interest of the Shares and Pre-Funded Warrants based on the initial Subscription Amounts hereunder or, in the case of a waiver, by the party against whom enforcement of any such waived provision is sought, provided that if any amendment, modification or waiver disproportionately and adversely impacts a Purchaser (or group of Purchasers), the consent of such disproportionately impacted Purchaser (or group of Purchasers) shall also be required. No waiver of any default with respect to any provision, condition or requirement of this Agreement shall be deemed to be a continuing waiver in the future or a waiver of any subsequent default or a waiver of any other provision, condition or requirement hereof, nor shall any delay or omission of any party to exercise any right hereunder in any manner impair the exercise of any such right. Any proposed amendment or waiver that disproportionately, materially and adversely affects the rights and obligations of any Purchaser relative to the comparable rights and obligations of the other Purchasers shall require the prior written consent of such adversely affected Purchaser. Any amendment effected in accordance with this Section 5.5 shall be binding upon each Purchaser and holder of Securities and the Company.
5.6    Headings. The headings herein are for convenience only, do not constitute a part of this Agreement and shall not be deemed to limit or affect any of the provisions hereof.
5.7    Successors and Assigns. This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties and their successors and permitted assigns. The Company may not assign this Agreement or any rights or obligations hereunder without the prior written consent of each Purchaser (other than by merger). Any Purchaser may assign any or all of its rights under this Agreement to any Person to whom such Purchaser assigns or transfers any Securities, provided that such transferee agrees in writing to be bound, with respect to the transferred Securities, by the provisions of the Transaction Documents that apply to the “Purchasers.”
5.8    No Third-Party Beneficiaries. The Placement Agent shall be the third party beneficiary of the representations, warranties and covenants of the Company in this Agreement and the representations, warranties and covenants of the Purchasers in this Agreement. This Agreement is intended for the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and permitted assigns and is not for the benefit of, nor may any provision hereof be enforced by, any other Person, except as otherwise set forth in Section 4.8 and this Section 5.8.
5.9    Governing Law. All questions concerning the construction, validity, enforcement and interpretation of the Transaction Documents shall be governed by and construed and enforced in accordance with the internal laws of the State of New York, without regard to the principles of conflicts of law thereof. Each party agrees that all legal Proceedings concerning the
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interpretations, enforcement and defense of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and any other Transaction Documents (whether brought against a party hereto or its respective affiliates, directors, officers, shareholders, partners, members, employees or agents) shall be commenced exclusively in the state and federal courts sitting in the City of New York. Each party hereby irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of the state and federal courts sitting in the City of New York, Borough of Manhattan for the adjudication of any dispute hereunder or in connection herewith or with any transaction contemplated hereby or discussed herein (including with respect to the enforcement of any of the Transaction Documents), and hereby irrevocably waives, and agrees not to assert in any Action or Proceeding, any claim that it is not personally subject to the jurisdiction of any such court, that such Action or Proceeding is improper or is an inconvenient venue for such Proceeding. Each party hereby irrevocably waives personal service of process and consents to process being served in any such Action or Proceeding by mailing a copy thereof via registered or certified mail or overnight delivery (with evidence of delivery) to such party at the address in effect for notices to it under this Agreement and agrees that such service shall constitute good and sufficient service of process and notice thereof. Nothing contained herein shall be deemed to limit in any way any right to serve process in any other manner permitted by law. If any party shall commence an Action or Proceeding to enforce any provisions of the Transaction Documents, then, in addition to the obligations of the Company under Section 4.8, the prevailing party in such Action or Proceeding shall be reimbursed by the non-prevailing party for its reasonable attorneys’ fees and other costs and expenses incurred with the investigation, preparation and prosecution of such Action or Proceeding.
5.10    Survival. The representations and warranties contained herein shall survive the Closing and the delivery of the Securities.
5.11    Execution. This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, all of which when taken together shall be considered one and the same agreement and shall become effective when counterparts have been signed by each party and delivered to each other party, it being understood that the parties need not sign the same counterpart. In the event that any signature is delivered by e-mail delivery of a “.pdf” format data file, such signature shall create a valid and binding obligation of the party executing (or on whose behalf such signature is executed) with the same force and effect as if such “.pdf” signature page were an original thereof.
5.12    Severability. If any term, provision, covenant or restriction of this Agreement is held by a court of competent jurisdiction to be invalid, illegal, void or unenforceable, the remainder of the terms, provisions, covenants and restrictions set forth herein shall remain in full force and effect and shall in no way be affected, impaired or invalidated, and the parties hereto shall use their commercially reasonable efforts to find and employ an alternative means to achieve the same or substantially the same result as that contemplated by such term, provision, covenant or restriction. It is hereby stipulated and declared to be the intention of the parties that they would have executed the remaining terms, provisions, covenants and restrictions without including any of such that may be hereafter declared invalid, illegal, void or unenforceable.
5.13    Rescission and Withdrawal Right. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in (and without limiting any similar provisions of) any of the other Transaction Documents, whenever any Purchaser exercises a right, election, demand or option under a Transaction Document and the Company does not timely perform its related obligations within the periods therein provided, then such Purchaser may rescind or withdraw, in its sole discretion from time to time upon written notice to the Company, any relevant notice, demand or election in whole or in part without prejudice to its future actions and rights; provided, however, that, in the case of a rescission of an exercise of a Warrant, the applicable Purchaser shall be required to return any shares of Common Stock subject to any such rescinded exercise notice concurrently with the return to such Purchaser of the aggregate exercise price paid to the Company for such shares and
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the restoration of such Purchaser’s right to acquire such shares pursuant to such Purchaser’s Warrant (including, issuance of a replacement warrant certificate evidencing such restored right).
5.14    Replacement of Securities. If any certificate or instrument evidencing any Securities is mutilated, lost, stolen or destroyed, the Company shall issue or cause to be issued in exchange and substitution for and upon cancellation thereof (in the case of mutilation), or in lieu of and substitution therefor, a new certificate or instrument, but only upon receipt of evidence reasonably satisfactory to the Company of such loss, theft or destruction. The applicant for a new certificate or instrument under such circumstances shall also pay any reasonable third-party costs (including customary indemnity) associated with the issuance of such replacement Securities.
5.15    Remedies. In addition to being entitled to exercise all rights provided herein or granted by law, including recovery of damages, each of the Purchasers and the Company will be entitled to specific performance under the Transaction Documents. The parties agree that monetary damages may not be adequate compensation for any loss incurred by reason of any breach of obligations contained in the Transaction Documents and hereby agree to waive and not to assert in any Action for specific performance of any such obligation the defense that a remedy at law would be adequate.
5.16    Payment Set Aside. To the extent that the Company makes a payment or payments to any Purchaser pursuant to any Transaction Document or a Purchaser enforces or exercises its rights thereunder, and such payment or payments or the proceeds of such enforcement or exercise or any part thereof are subsequently invalidated, declared to be fraudulent or preferential, set aside, recovered from, disgorged by or are required to be refunded, repaid or otherwise restored to the Company, a trustee, receiver or any other Person under any law (including, without limitation, any bankruptcy law, state or federal law, common law or equitable cause of action), then to the extent of any such restoration the obligation or part thereof originally intended to be satisfied shall be revived and continued in full force and effect as if such payment had not been made or such enforcement or setoff had not occurred.
5.17    Independent Nature of Purchasers’ Obligations and Rights. The obligations of each Purchaser under any Transaction Document are several and not joint with the obligations of any other Purchaser, and no Purchaser shall be responsible in any way for the performance or non-performance of the obligations of any other Purchaser under any Transaction Document. Nothing contained herein or in any other Transaction Document, and no action taken by any Purchaser pursuant hereto or thereto, shall be deemed to constitute the Purchasers as a partnership, an association, a joint venture or any other kind of entity, or create a presumption that the Purchasers are in any way acting in concert or as a group with respect to such obligations or the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents. Each Purchaser shall be entitled to independently protect and enforce its rights including, without limitation, the rights arising out of this Agreement or out of the other Transaction Documents, and it shall not be necessary for any other Purchaser to be joined as an additional party in any Proceeding for such purpose. Each Purchaser has been represented by its own separate legal counsel in its review and negotiation of the Transaction Documents. For reasons of administrative convenience only, each Purchaser and its respective counsel have chosen to communicate with the Company through EGS. EGS does not represent any of the Purchasers and only represents the Placement Agent. The Company has elected to provide all Purchasers with the same terms and Transaction Documents for the convenience of the Company and not because it was required or requested to do so by any of the Purchasers. It is expressly understood and agreed that each provision contained in this Agreement and in each other Transaction Document is between the Company and a Purchaser, solely, and not between the Company and the Purchasers collectively and not between and among the Purchasers.
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5.18    Liquidated Damages. The Company’s obligations to pay any partial liquidated damages or other amounts owing under the Transaction Documents is a continuing obligation of the Company and shall not terminate until all unpaid partial liquidated damages and other amounts have been paid notwithstanding the fact that the instrument or security pursuant to which such partial liquidated damages or other amounts are due and payable shall have been canceled.
5.19    Saturdays, Sundays, Holidays, etc.    If the last or appointed day for the taking of any action or the expiration of any right required or granted herein shall not be a Business Day, then such action may be taken or such right may be exercised on the next succeeding Business Day.
5.20    Construction. The parties agree that each of them and/or their respective counsel have reviewed and had an opportunity to revise the Transaction Documents and, therefore, the normal rule of construction to the effect that any ambiguities are to be resolved against the drafting party shall not be employed in the interpretation of the Transaction Documents or any amendments thereto. In addition, each and every reference to share prices and shares of Common Stock in any Transaction Document shall be subject to adjustment for reverse and forward stock splits, stock dividends, stock combinations and other similar transactions of the Common Stock that occur after the date of this Agreement.
5.21    WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL. IN ANY ACTION, SUIT, OR PROCEEDING IN ANY JURISDICTION BROUGHT BY ANY PARTY AGAINST ANY OTHER PARTY, THE PARTIES EACH KNOWINGLY AND INTENTIONALLY, TO THE GREATEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, HEREBY ABSOLUTELY, UNCONDITIONALLY, IRREVOCABLY AND EXPRESSLY WAIVES FOREVER TRIAL BY JURY.

(Signature Pages Follow)

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    IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Securities Purchase Agreement to be duly executed by their respective authorized signatories as of the date first indicated above.

ONTRAK, INC.
Address for Notice:
By:__________________________________________
     Name:
     Title:
With a copy to (which shall not constitute notice):

E-Mail:





[REMAINDER OF PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK
SIGNATURE PAGE FOR PURCHASER FOLLOWS]

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[PURCHASER SIGNATURE PAGES TO OTRK SECURITIES PURCHASE AGREEMENT]

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned have caused this Securities Purchase Agreement to be duly executed by their respective authorized signatories as of the date first indicated above.
Name of Purchaser: ________________________________________________________
Signature of Authorized Signatory of Purchaser: _________________________________
Name of Authorized Signatory: _______________________________________________
Title of Authorized Signatory: ________________________________________________
Email Address of Authorized Signatory:_________________________________________
Address for Notice to Purchaser:



Address for Delivery of Securities to Purchaser (if not same as address for notice):



Subscription Amount: $_________________

Shares: _________________

Pre-Funded Warrant Shares: ___________ Beneficial Ownership Blocker 4.99% or 9.99%

Warrant Shares: __________________ Beneficial Ownership Blocker 4.99% or 9.99%

EIN Number: ____________________



[SIGNATURE PAGES CONTINUE]

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EXHIBIT 10.1
FIFTH AMENDMENT TO MASTER NOTE PURCHASE AGREEMENT
This FIFTH AMENDMENT TO MASTER NOTE PURCHASE AGREEMENT (this “Amendment”) is made as of October 31, 2023 (the “Fifth Amendment Effective Date”), by and among ONTRAK, INC., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), as issuer, certain of its Subsidiaries, as Guarantors, and ACUITAS CAPITAL LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Purchaser”), and U.S. BANK TRUST COMPANY, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, a national banking association, as collateral agent for the Secured Parties (in such capacity, together with its successors and permitted assigns, the “Collateral Agent”). Capitalized terms used in this Amendment (including the Recitals), to the extent not otherwise defined herein, shall have the same meaning as in the Note Purchase Agreement (as defined below).
RECITALS
WHEREAS, the Company, certain of its Subsidiaries, Purchaser and the Collateral Agent are party to that certain Master Note Purchase Agreement, dated as of April 15, 2022, as amended by that certain First Amendment to Master Note Purchase Agreement made as of August 12, 2022, that certain Second Amendment to Master Note Purchase Agreement made as of November 19, 2022 (the “Second Amendment”), that certain Third Amendment to Master Note Purchase Agreement made as of December 30, 2022, and that certain Fourth Amendment to Master Note Purchase Agreement made as of June 23, 2023 (the “Fourth Amendment,” and as such Master Note Purchase Agreement amended heretofore, the “Existing Agreement” and, as amended by this Amendment and as may be further amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Note Purchase Agreement”), pursuant to which Purchaser agreed to purchase senior secured notes from the Company, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth therein;
WHEREAS, on October 5, 2023, the Company and Purchaser agreed to a form of letter agreement regarding the conversion of the Notes (the “Conversion Letter”); and
WHEREAS, subject to the terms contained herein, the Company and Purchaser are willing to amend the terms and conditions of the Existing Agreement and the Notes issued thereunder and disregard the Conversion Letter.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises set forth above, the terms and conditions contained herein and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows, in each case, effective as of the Fifth Amendment Effective Date:
1.    New Defined Terms. The Existing Agreement is amended to include the following new defined terms:
Closing Readiness Event” means the written confirmation of the Company’s counsel for the Offering that all conditions precedent other than the Notes Conversion and the consummation of the Private Placement have been satisfied or waived by all parties to the Offering (as confirmed by the Company and counsel for the Placement Agent), and that the Company and the Placement Agent have confirmed that the Offering will close immediately following the consummation of the Notes Conversion and immediately following or simultaneously with (in the discretion of the Company after consultation with Purchaser) the consummation of the Private Placement.
Fifth Amendment” means the Fifth Amendment to Master Note Purchase Agreement, dated as of October 31, 2023, by and among the Company, certain of its Subsidiaries, Purchaser and the Collateral Agent.
Fifth Amendment Effective Date” shall have the meaning given such term in the Fifth Amendment.
Offering” means the Company’s public offering of shares of its common stock, Public Offering Warrants and Public Offering Pre-Funded Warrants pursuant to the Registration Statement.
Offering Closing Date” means the date on which the Offering closes.
Offering Price” means the public offering price per share at which the shares of the Company’s common stock and accompanying Public Offering Warrants are sold to the public in the Offering, which price, for the avoidance of doubt, does not give effect to placement agent fees or other expenses of the Offering.



Placement Agent” means collectively Roth Capital Partners, LLC, and any other placement agent or agents that may supplement or replace Roth Capital Partners, LLC as placement agent for the Offering.
Private Placement” means the purchase by Purchaser from the Company, in a private placement not registered under the Securities Act and exempt from such registration requirements, of the Private Placement Pre-Funded Warrants and the Private Placement Warrants, for a total purchase price equal to (x) $11,000,000 minus (y) the aggregate exercise price of the Private Placement Pre-Funded Warrants.
Private Placement Pre-Funded Warrants” means the pre-funded warrants to purchase shares of the Company’s common stock to be issued and sold by the Company to Purchaser in the Private Placement, which warrants shall be substantially identical (including as to purchase price, exercise price of the warrants, number of warrant shares and terms of the warrants, including price reset and anti-dilution provisions) to the Public Offering Pre-Funded Warrants, except as set forth in Sections 4.2 and 4.4 of this Amendment.
Private Placement Securities” means, collectively, the Private Placement Pre-Funded Warrants and the Private Placement Warrants (and, for the avoidance of doubt, excludes the shares of the Company’s common stock issuable upon exercise thereof).
Private Placement Warrants” means the warrants to purchase shares of the Company’s common stock to be issued and sold by the Company to Purchaser in the Private Placement, which warrants shall be substantially identical (including as to purchase price, exercise price of the warrants, number of warrant shares and terms of the warrants, including price reset and anti-dilution provisions) to the Public Offering Warrants, except as set forth in Sections 4.2 and 4.4 of this Amendment.
Public Offering Pre-Funded Warrants” means the pre-funded warrants to purchase shares of the Company’s common stock to be issued and sold by the Company in the Offering.
Public Offering Warrants” means the warrants to purchase shares of the Company’s common stock to be issued and sold by the Company in the Offering.
Registration Statement” means the Company’s registration statement on Form S-1 (SEC File No. 333-273029) filed with the SEC.
Stockholder Approval” means the approval by the Company’s stockholders, in accordance with the Listing Rules, of (A) the issuance of shares of the Company’s common stock issuable upon exercise of (x) the Public Offering Warrants and the Public Offering Pre-Funded Warrants sold in the Offering and (y) the Private Placement Securities that, in the aggregate for clauses (x) and (y) above, are in excess of the maximum number of shares of the Company’s common stock permitted to be issued without such approval under the Listing Rules (which amount is equal to 19.99% of the total number of shares of the Company’s common stock outstanding immediately following the Notes Conversion and immediately prior to the closing of the Offering and/or the Private Placement), (B) the amendment of Section 3.2(A) of each of the Surviving Notes, (C) the elimination of Section 8.3 of the Second Amendment and (D) any other terms of the Offering, the Private Placement and/or this Amendment that require approval of the Company’s stockholders under the Listing Rules.
2.    Qualified Financing. The definition of “Qualified Financing” is hereby amended to replace the “$10,000,000” set forth therein with “$8,000,000.”
3.    Partial Conversion of Notes.
3.1    If the Offering constitutes a Qualified Financing, subject to the occurrence of the Closing Readiness Event, Purchaser, on behalf of itself and its affiliates, hereby irrevocably agrees to convert into shares of the Company’s common stock an aggregate amount outstanding under the Notes equal to (x) the entire aggregate principal amount of all the Notes outstanding as of the Offering Closing Date, and all accrued and unpaid interest thereon, (y) minus (y) $7,000,000 minus (z) the aggregate principal amount of Notes purchased with Escrowed Funds prior to the closing of the Offering in accordance with the terms of the Existing Agreement and the Notes, if any (the “Notes Conversion,” and the amount so converted, the “Notes Conversion Amount”). The Notes Conversion shall be effected in accordance with the terms of the Existing Agreement and the Notes, as modified by Sections 3.2, 3.3 and 3.4 of this Amendment and shall be effective immediately prior to the closing of the Offering on the Offering Closing Date (and, for the avoidance of doubt, before any shares of the Company’s common stock are issued in the Offering); provided, that, if the Offering does not close on the same day as the Notes Conversion, the Notes Conversion shall be deemed not to have occurred and all the Notes converted in the Notes Conversion shall remain outstanding and the Company shall withdraw any instruction letter to the transfer agent with respect to
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the issuance of shares of the Company’s common stock in respect of the Notes Conversion, and to the extent any such shares are issued before the Company effects such withdrawal, Purchaser shall return or instruct the transfer agent to cancel such shares in the transfer agent’s books and records. Upon execution of this Amendment, Purchaser shall provide to the Company’s counsel executed notices of conversion for all outstanding Notes, each in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A, with the conversion amounts left blank (the “Blank Conversion Notices”), which notices of conversion shall be held in escrow by such counsel in accordance with the terms of this Amendment. If any Escrow Funds are used to purchase Notes following the date of this Amendment, Purchaser shall provide to the Company’s counsel a Blank Conversion Notice for each such Note purchased promptly following such purchase. At any time prior to 5:00 p.m. Eastern Time on the Offering Closing Date (such time, the “Notes Selection Deadline”), Purchaser may select which Notes or portions thereof shall convert in the Notes Conversion (the Notes or portions thereof converted in the Notes Conversion, whether selected by Purchaser or pursuant to the Company Completed Conversion Notices, the “Converted Notes”) by delivering to the Company’s counsel executed notices of conversion with completed amounts to be converted totaling the Notes Conversion Amount as of the Offering Closing Date (the “Purchaser Completed Conversion Notices”) and, upon receipt thereof, the Company’s counsel shall destroy the Blank Conversion Notices. The Purchaser Completed Conversion Notices must elect for payment of accrued and unpaid interest outstanding under the Converted Notes as of the Offering Closing Date in shares of the Company’s common stock, which interest shall then be included in the Notes Conversion Amount. If (x) the Closing Readiness Event has occurred and (y) the Company’s counsel has not received the Purchaser Completed Conversion Notices by the Notes Selection Deadline, then the Company may instruct the Company’s counsel to complete the Blank Conversion Notices such that the total amount to be converted equals the Notes Conversion Amount as of the Offering Closing Date (as so completed, the “Company Completed Conversion Notices”), and Purchaser hereby consents to such completion of the Blank Conversion Notices by the Company’s counsel upon the Company’s instructions. The Company’s counsel shall not release either the Purchaser Completed Conversion Notices or the Company Completed Conversion Notices, as applicable, to the Company prior to the Offering Closing Date, and, subject to the occurrence of the Closing Readiness Event, the Company’s counsel is hereby instructed by Purchaser to release the Purchaser Completed Conversion Notices or the Company Completed Conversion Notices, as applicable, to the Company immediately prior to the closing of the Offering on the Offering Closing Date. Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 2.7(e) of the Appendix (Exhibit A) to the Existing Agreement or any other provision of the Note Documents, in no event shall the Company be obligated to pay accrued and unpaid interest on the Converted Notes in cash in connection with the Notes Conversion.
3.2    The parties hereto agree that for administrative convenience and to avoid multiple issuances of the Company’s common stock on the same day, Section 8.3 of the Second Amendment shall not apply to the Notes Conversion because it would not have applied if such conversion, the Offering and the Private Placement had occurred simultaneously, and because Purchaser will not receive pursuant to the Notes Conversion in accordance with this Amendment any additional shares of the Company’s common stock than it would have received pursuant to such conversion in that case.
3.3    The Notes converted in the Notes Conversion shall convert at the Conversion Price set forth in the Existing Agreement; provided that, if the Offering Price is lower than the Conversion Price, then, effective on the earliest date on which the corporate actions approved by Stockholder Approval may be taken under applicable law, including Rule 14c-2 promulgated under the Exchange Act (such earliest date, the “Stockholder Approval Effectiveness Date”), Purchaser shall be issued additional shares of the Company’s common stock such that the total number of shares of the Company’s common stock issued in respect of the Notes Conversion, giving effect to such additional shares, shall be the number of shares that would have been issued in respect of the Notes Conversion if the Conversion Price was equal to the Offering Price.
3.4    In connection with the Notes Conversion, the Company shall issue to Purchaser a warrant to purchase shares of common stock (the “Conversion Warrant”) in accordance with the terms of the Existing Agreement; provided that, if the Offering Price is lower than the Conversion Price, then, effective on the Stockholder Approval Effectiveness Date, the exercise price of the Conversion Warrant shall be reduced to the Offering Price and the number of shares of the Company’s common stock initially issuable upon exercise of the Conversion Warrant shall be increased to the number of shares of common stock that would have been initially issuable upon exercise of the Conversion Warrant if the Converted Notes were converted at a conversion price equal to the Offering Price.
3.5    The Conversion Letter shall not come into effect and is therefore deemed void ab initio.
4.    Private Placement.
4.1    In lieu of the provisions set forth in the Fourth Amendment concerning investment of Escrowed Funds in the Offering, if the Offering constitutes a Qualified Financing, the Company and Purchaser shall immediately prior to, or simultaneously with (in the discretion of the Company after consultation with Purchaser),
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the closing of the Offering, consummate the Private Placement. The consideration for the Private Placement Securities purchased by Purchaser shall consist of (a) the Escrowed Funds then held in the Escrow Account and (b) a reduction of the aggregate amounts outstanding under the Notes (after giving effect to the Notes Conversion) to $2,000,000. Such reduction shall be deemed a prepayment of principal amounts owed under the Notes and any associated accrued and unpaid interest that would be payable in accordance with Section 2.7(e) of the Appendix (Exhibit A) to the Existing Agreement, and shall be applied to outstanding Notes as directed by Purchaser (which directions will be deemed an amendment to Section 2.14 of the Appendix (Exhibit A) to the Existing Agreement), or in the absence of instructions from the Purchaser prior to the Closing Readiness Event, in accordance with Section 2.14 of the Appendix (Exhibit A) to the Existing Agreement. For the avoidance of doubt, immediately following the Notes Conversion and the consummation of the Private Placement, the aggregate outstanding balance of all the Notes then outstanding shall be $2,000,000, inclusive of principal and associated accrued and unpaid interest thereon (the Note(s) that represents such $2,000,000, the “Surviving Notes”). All provisions of the Existing Agreement shall apply to the Surviving Notes, except for those provisions expressly modified in Sections 6.3 through 6.5 of this Amendment. Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 2.7(e) of the Appendix (Exhibit A) to the Existing Agreement or any other provision of the Note Documents, in no event shall the Company be obligated to pay any accrued and unpaid interest on the principal amount of any outstanding Notes in cash to Purchaser in connection with application of the amounts owed under the Notes toward the purchase price of the Private Placement Securities.
4.2    All Private Placement Securities shall have registration rights equivalent to the registration rights provided in the most recent form of warrant attached as an exhibit to the Existing Agreement.
4.3    For the avoidance of doubt, effective on the Stockholder Approval Effectiveness Date, Section 8.3 of the Second Amendment shall not apply to any exercise of the Private Placement Securities.
4.4    The Company and Purchaser shall negotiate in good faith the forms of the Private Placement Securities, which terms shall differ from the Public Offering Warrants and Public Offering Pre-Funded Warrants only as necessary to reflect the terms of Section 4.2 of this Amendment, the nature of such warrants as warrants issued in a private placement rather than a registered offering under the Securities Act, and that the Private Placement Securities will not have beneficial ownership below any specified level as a condition to exercisability.
4.5    The Company agrees to timely file a Form D with respect to the equity securities being offered and sold by the Company in the Private Placement and under this Amendment (except to the extent already covered by a previously filed Form D) as required under Regulation D under the Securities Act and to provide a copy thereof to Purchaser promptly upon request. The Company shall take such action as the Company shall reasonably determine is necessary in order to obtain an exemption for, or to qualify such securities for, sale to Purchaser under applicable securities or “Blue Sky” laws of the states of the United States, and shall provide evidence of such actions to Purchaser promptly upon request.
5.    Acknowledgment of Dilution. The Company acknowledges that the issuance of the securities being offered and sold by the Company under this Amendment and in the Private Placement may result in dilution of the outstanding shares of the Company’s common stock, which dilution may be substantial. The Company further acknowledges that its obligations under the Note Documents, including, without limitation, its obligation to issue the Conversion Shares, the Warrant Shares and the shares issuable upon exercise of the Private Placement Securities in accordance with the terms hereof, are unconditional and absolute (except to the extent expressly subject to Stockholder Approval) and are not subject to any right of set off, counterclaim, delay or reduction, regardless of the effect of any such dilution or any claim the Company may have against Purchaser and regardless of the dilutive effect that such issuance may have on the ownership of the other stockholders of the Company.
6.    Other Amendments to the Existing Agreement.
6.1    Section 2.2(e) of the Fourth Amendment is hereby deleted and replaced with the text “Intentionally Deleted”.
6.2    The reference to “October 31, 2023” in Section 2.2(i) of the Fourth Amendment is hereby replaced with “January 31, 2024.”
6.3    Effective upon the Notes Conversion, the definition of “Notes Maturity Date” in the Existing Agreement is hereby deleted in its entirety and replaced with the following: “Notes Maturity Date” means the earlier of (i) the date that is two years and six months after the closing date of the Offering (as such term is defined in the Fifth Amendment) and (ii) the date that the Surviving Notes (as such term is defined in the Fifth Amendment) shall become due and payable in full hereunder, whether by acceleration or otherwise.”
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6.4    The Surviving Notes shall be convertible into shares of the Company’s common stock in accordance with the terms set forth therein and in the Existing Agreement; provided that, notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the Existing Agreement, in the Form of Senior Secured Convertible Note attached as Exhibit A to the Third Amendment or in the related letter agreement, dated February 20, 2023, between the Company and Purchaser, if the Offering Price is lower than $0.90, then, effective on the Stockholder Approval Effectiveness Date, each of the Surviving Notes shall be deemed to have been amended to delete Sections 3.2(A) and 3.2(B) thereof in its entirety and replace it with the following:
“(A)    The conversion price in effect on any Conversion Date shall be equal to the lesser of (i) $2.40, subject to adjustment in accordance with Section 3.2(B), and (ii) the greater of (a) the consolidated closing bid price of the Company’s common stock as reported on the Exchange on the Trading Day that is immediately prior to the applicable Conversion Date and (b) the Offering Price (as such term is defined in the Fifth Amendment), subject to adjustment in accordance with Section 3.2(B) (the “Conversion Price”).
(B)    If the Company, at any time while this Note is outstanding: (i) pays a stock dividend or otherwise makes a distribution or distributions payable in shares of its common stock on its outstanding shares of common stock, (ii) subdivides its outstanding shares of common stock into a larger number of shares, (iii) combines (including by way of a reverse stock split) its outstanding shares of common stock into a smaller number of shares or (iv) issues, in the event of a reclassification of its shares of common stock, any shares of the Company, then, for the purpose of determining the Conversion Price in accordance with Section 3.2(A), the dollar amount in clause (i) of Section 3.2(A) and the amount of the Offering Price referred to in clause (ii) of Section 3.2(A) shall be multiplied by a fraction the numerator of which shall be the number of shares of the Company’s common stock (excluding any treasury shares of the Company) outstanding immediately before such event, and the denominator of which shall be the number of shares of the Company’s common stock outstanding immediately after such event. Any adjustment made pursuant to clause (i) of this Section shall become effective immediately after the record date for the determination of stockholders entitled to receive such dividend or distribution, and any adjustment made pursuant to clauses (ii) through (iv) of this Section shall become effective immediately after the effective date of such subdivision, combination or re-classification, as applicable.”
6.5    Effective on the Stockholder Approval Effectiveness Date, Section 8.3 of the Second Amendment shall be deleted and replaced with the text “Intentionally Deleted”.
7.    Stockholder Approval.
7.1    The Company hereby agrees to seek the Stockholder Approval. As promptly as practicable after the execution of this Amendment, the Company shall file a preliminary information statement related to the Stockholder Approval, and the Company shall thereafter mail a definitive information statement to the Company’s stockholders in accordance with the rules of the SEC. If for any reason the Company cannot obtain Stockholder Approval via written consent as contemplated by the Support Agreement (including any objection to such process by the staff of the Exchange), the Company shall call a special meeting of stockholders (the “Stockholder Meeting”) at the earliest practical date following the determination that Stockholder Approval by written consent is not feasible, and the Company shall file a preliminary and definitive proxy statement for the Stockholder Meeting as promptly as practicable thereafter and shall hold the Stockholder Meeting for the purpose of obtaining Stockholder Approval, with the recommendation of the Company’s board of directors to the Company’s stockholders that such stockholders vote in favor of the matters contemplated by the Stockholder Approval, and the Company shall solicit proxies from its stockholders in connection therewith in the same manner as the Company has historically solicited proxies at its annual meetings of stockholders for management proposals in such proxy statements, and all management-appointed proxyholders shall vote their proxies in favor of such matters. In accordance with the Company’s bylaws and the Listing Rules, the voting standard at the Stockholder Meeting for the proposals to approve the matters contemplated by the Stockholder Approval will be the affirmative vote of the majority of shares present in person or represented by proxy at the meeting and entitled to vote on the subject matter. Further and in accordance with the Listing Rules, Purchaser and its Affiliates will be permitted to vote all shares of the Company’s common stock owned by them as of the record date for the Stockholder Meeting at such meeting on the matters contemplated by the Stockholder Approval.
7.2    The Company shall further be obligated to Purchaser to perform all covenants provided to purchasers in the Offering related to Stockholder Approval as if such covenants were included in this Amendment mutatis mutandis.
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7.3    Simultaneously with executing and delivering this Amendment, Purchaser has executed and delivered to the Company the Support Agreement attached hereto as Exhibit B.
8.    Security. Each Note Party expressly acknowledges and agrees that all collateral, security interests, liens, pledges and mortgages granted to the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties in connection with the Existing Agreement, this Amendment, or hereafter granted to the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties, and all other supplements to the Existing Agreement or any other Note Document, shall extend to and cover all of the Obligations of the Note Parties to Purchasers, now existing or hereafter arising, including, without limitation, those arising in connection with the Note Purchase Agreement, as amended by this Amendment, and the Surviving Notes, upon the terms set forth in such agreements, and all of such security interests, liens, pledges, and mortgages are hereby ratified, reaffirmed, confirmed and approved. Each Note Party hereby restates, ratifies and reaffirms each and every term and condition set forth in the Note Purchase Agreement, as amended hereby, and the other Note Documents, effective as of the date hereof, including, without limitation, the grant of security interests and liens by the Company and the other Note Parties under the Collateral Documents and confirms and agrees that such security interests and liens hereafter secure all of the Obligations as amended hereby. The validity and enforceability of any appointment of the Collateral Agent as proxy or attorney-in-fact under any Collateral Document is ratified and reaffirmed as of the date hereof, which appointment remains IRREVOCABLE and coupled with an interest until the Payment in Full of all Secured Obligations, for the purpose of carrying out the provisions of the Collateral Documents, in accordance with the terms of, and to the extent provided in, such Collateral Documents.
9.    Representations and Warranties. Each Note Party represents and warrants to Purchaser and the Collateral Agent as follows:
9.1    it has all necessary power and authority to execute and deliver this Amendment and the documents contemplated hereby, and perform its obligations hereunder and thereunder;
9.2    this Amendment, the documents contemplated hereby and the Existing Agreement, as amended hereby, constitute the legal, valid and binding obligations of such Note Party and are enforceable against such Note Party in accordance with their terms, subject to the effects of bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance, reorganization, moratorium and other similar laws relating to or affecting creditors’ rights generally, general equitable principles (whether considered in an proceeding in equity or at law) and/or principles of good faith and fair dealing;
9.3    the execution, delivery or performance by such Note Party of this Amendment or any document contemplated herein are within its powers, have been duly authorized by all necessary action pursuant to its organizational documents (but not pursuant to the Listing Rules), require no further action by or in respect of, or filing with, any governmental authority (subject to compliance with Section 4.5 of this Amendment) and do not violate, conflict with or cause a breach or a default under (x) any law or any of the organizational documents of such Note Party or (y) any agreement or instrument binding upon it, except for such violations, conflicts breaches or defaults as could not, with respect to this clause (y), reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect;
9.4    both immediately before and immediately after giving effect to this Amendment and the transactions contemplated hereby, no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing as of the date hereof;
9.5    as of the date hereof, and after giving effect to this Amendment and the transactions contemplated hereby, the representations and warranties of the Note Parties contained in the Existing Agreement and any Note Document are true and correct in all material respects (provided that if such representation or warranty is by its terms qualified by concepts of materiality, such representation and warranty are true and correct in all respects) on and as of the date hereof, in each case except to the extent such representations and warranties expressly relate to an earlier date in which case such representations and warranties are true and correct in all material respects (subject to the foregoing parenthetical with respect to materiality) as of such earlier date;
9.6    such Note Party shall not be a party to any agreement or other arrangement that prohibits the grant, creation, assumption or perfection of any Lien upon such Note Party’s properties or assets, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, to secure the Obligations; and
9.7    since June 30, 2023, there has been no Material Adverse Effect.
10.    Investment Representations by Purchaser. Purchaser hereby represents and warrants to the Company as follows:
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10.1    Investor Status. It (i) is an “accredited investor”, as that term is defined in Regulation D under the Securities Act, (ii) has such knowledge, skill, sophistication and experience in business and financial matters, based on actual participation, that it is capable of evaluating the merits and risks of the Notes Conversion and the Private Placement and the suitability thereof for Purchaser, (iii) is a sophisticated purchaser with respect to the Notes Conversion and the Private Placement, (iv) is able to bear the economic risk associated with the Notes Conversion and the Private Placement, (v) has had an opportunity to ask questions of the principal officers and representatives of Company and to obtain any additional information necessary to permit an evaluation of the benefits and risks associated with the investments to be made hereby, (vi) has been provided adequate information concerning the business and financial condition of Company to make an informed decision regarding the Notes Conversion and the Private Placement, (vii) has such knowledge and experience, and has made investments of a similar nature, so as to be aware of the risks and uncertainties inherent in the purchase of securities of the type contemplated in this Amendment, and (viii) has independently and without reliance upon Company, and based on such information as Purchaser has deemed appropriate, made its own analysis and decision to enter into this Amendment, except that Purchaser has relied upon Company’s express representations and warranties in this Amendment.
10.2    Investment for Own Account. Purchaser is engaging in the Notes Conversion and purchasing securities in the Private Placement for investment for its own account and not with a view towards the sale or distribution of any securities to be received thereupon in violation of applicable securities laws of the United States or any state thereof. Purchaser acknowledges there are restrictions on its ability to resell all securities to be received pursuant to the Notes Conversion and the Private Placement under applicable securities laws.
10.3    Transfer Restrictions. Purchaser understands that the Notes Conversion and the Private Placement are intended to be exempt from registration under the Securities Act pursuant to Section 4(a)(2) thereof or another exemption thereunder; Company is not registering the securities issuable in connection with the Notes Conversion or the Private Placement under the Securities Act or any state securities laws; and there is no existing public or other market for the warrants to be issued in the Note Conversion or the Private Placement Securities. Purchaser understands that any certificate representing the securities that are issued to Purchaser upon the Notes Conversion and the Private Placement may bear, in Company’s discretion, an appropriate restrictive legend reflecting the lack of such registration.
11.    Reference to, and Effect on, Note Purchase Agreement and the Note Documents.
11.1    Ratification of Note Purchase Agreement and the Note Documents. Except as specifically amended above or in connection with this Amendment (as applicable), the Existing Agreement and the Note Documents shall remain in full force and effect. Notwithstanding anything contained herein, the terms of this Amendment are not intended to and do not effect a novation of the Existing Agreement or any Note Document. Each Note Party hereby ratifies and reaffirms each of the terms and conditions of the Existing Agreement, as amended hereby, and the Note Documents, as amended in connection herewith, to which it is a party and all of its obligations thereunder.
11.2    No Waiver. The execution, delivery and effectiveness of this Amendment shall not operate as a waiver of any right, power or remedy of the Collateral Agent or any Purchaser under the Existing Agreement or any of the Note Documents.
11.3    References. Upon the effectiveness of this Amendment each reference in (i) the Existing Agreement to “this Agreement,” “hereunder,” “hereof,” or words of similar import and (ii) any Note Document to “the Note Purchase Agreement,” or words of similar import shall, in each case and except as otherwise specifically stated therein, mean and be a reference to the Existing Agreement, as amended hereby.
12.    Incorporation of Note Purchase Agreement Provisions. The provisions contained in Section 10.14 (Applicable Law), Section 10.15 (Consent to Jurisdiction) and Section 10.16 (Waiver of Jury Trial) of the Appendix (Exhibit A) to the Existing Agreement are incorporated herein by reference to the same extent as if reproduced herein in their entirety.
13.    Conflict. If there is an express conflict between the terms of this Amendment and the terms of the Existing Agreement, or any of the other agreements or documents executed in connection therewith or referred to or incorporated therein, the terms of this Amendment shall govern and control. If there is an express conflict between the terms of this Amendment and the terms of any other Note Document, the terms of this Amendment shall govern and control.
14.    Entire Agreement. The Existing Agreement, as amended by this Amendment, constitutes the entire agreement of the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersedes all other understandings, oral or written, with respect to the subject matter hereof.
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15.    Counterparts. This Amendment may be executed in two or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, and all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument. Delivery by facsimile or electronic transmission of a portable document file (also known as a .pdf file) of an executed counterpart signature page shall be effective as a manually executed counterpart signature hereof.
16.    Severability. In case any provision in this Amendment shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, such provision shall be severable from the remainder of this Amendment and the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby.
17.    Status as a Note Document. This Amendment constitutes a Note Document.
18.    Headings. Section headings used herein are for convenience of reference only, are not part of this Amendment and shall not affect the construction of, or to be taken into consideration in interpreting, this Amendment.
19.    Successors and Assigns. All of the terms and provisions of this Amendment shall bind and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns.
20.    Recitals. The Recitals constitute statements of the Company and Purchaser, and not statements of the Collateral Agent.
21.    Collateral Agent. By its execution hereof, the Purchaser authorizes and directs the Collateral Agent to enter into this Amendment.
[Signature page follows]
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Amendment to be duly executed by their respective authorized officers as of the day and year first above written.

ISSUER:
ONTRAK, INC.

By:
/s/ Brandon LaVerne

Name:Brandon LaVerne

Title:Interim Chief Executive Officer

GUARANTORS:
LIFEDOJO INC.

By:
/s/ Brandon LaVerne

Name:Brandon LaVerne

Title:President

LD ACQUISITION HOLDINGS, INC.

By:
/s/ Brandon LaVerne

Name:Brandon LaVerne

Title:President


PURCHASER:
ACUITAS CAPITAL LLC

By:
/s/ Terren S. Peizer

Name:Terren S. Peizer

Title:Chairman


COLLATERAL AGENT:
U.S. BANK TRUST COMPANY, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION

By:
/s/ Fonda Hall

Name:Fonda Hall

Title:Vice President





Exhibit A
Form of Conversion Notice

[Attached]








Exhibit B
Form of Support Agreement

[Attached]


EXHIBIT 10.2
SUPPORT AGREEMENT
This Support Agreement (this “Agreement”), dated as of October 31, 2023, by and among Ontrak, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), and the stockholders listed on the signature page hereto under the heading “Stockholders” (“Stockholders”).
WHEREAS, the Company and Acuitas Capital LLC (“Purchaser”) entered into that certain Fifth Amendment to Master Note Purchase Agreement, dated as of April 15, 2022, among the Company, as issuer, certain of its subsidiaries, as guarantors, Purchaser and the collateral agent party thereto, as previously amended (the “Fifth Amendment”), when provides for (a) modifications to the securities previously sold under such Master Note Purchase Agreement (as amended, the “Keep Well Agreement”); (b) the conversion of certain secured notes issued to Purchase pursuant to the Keep Well Agreement, and (c) the investment by Purchaser in a private placement transaction by the Company (the “Private Placement”);
WHEREAS, the Company and certain Buyers intend to enter into a Securities Purchase Agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”), dated as of the effective date of the Registration Statement (as defined in the Fifth Amendment), pursuant to which, among other things, the Company will issue and sell to the Buyers, and the Buyers will subscribe for and purchase from the Company, shares of its Common Stock, par value $0.0001 per share (the “Common Stock”), and warrants to purchase shares of Common Stock;
WHEREAS, as shown on Appendix A attached hereto, Stockholders will own a majority of the outstanding voting shares of the common stock of the Company immediately following the conversion of Senior Secured Convertible Notes as contemplated by the Fifth Amendment; and
WHEREAS, as a condition to the Company’s willingness to enter into the Fifth Amendment and the willingness of the Buyers to enter into the Purchase Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated thereby (collectively, the “Transactions”), the Company and the Buyers have required that Stockholders agree, and in compliance with the Fifth Amendment and in order to induce the Buyers to enter into the Purchase Agreement, Stockholders have agreed, to enter into this Agreement with respect to (i) all the shares of Common Stock now owned and which may hereafter be acquired by Stockholders or their respective controlled affiliates and (ii) any other securities, if any, which any Stockholder or its controlled affiliates is currently entitled to vote, or after the date hereof, becomes entitled to vote, at any meeting of stockholders of the Company (the securities described in clauses (i) and (ii) above, the “Covered Securities”).
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the mutual covenants and agreements contained herein, and intending to be legally bound hereby, the parties hereto hereby agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
VOTING AGREEMENT OF THE STOCKHOLDERS
SECTION 1.01. Voting Agreement. Stockholders hereby agree that, during the period commencing with the execution and delivery of this Agreement and continuing until the termination of this Agreement in accordance with Section 4.01, at any meeting of the stockholders of the Company, however called, and in any action by written consent of the Company’s stockholders proposed by the Company, with respect to any of the following, Stockholders shall: (a) vote all of the Covered Securities that such Stockholder or its controlled



affiliates are entitled to vote thereon in favor of, or consent on behalf of itself and all of its controlled affiliates to, all of the corporate actions subject to Stockholder Approval (as defined in the Fifth Amendment), as described in Section 7.1 of the Fifth Amendment; and (b) vote all of the Covered Securities that such Stockholder or its controlled affiliates are entitled to vote thereon against, or decline (on behalf of itself and all of its controlled affiliates) to consent to, any proposal or any other corporate action or agreement that would result in a breach by Purchaser of the Keep Well Agreement or impede, delay or otherwise adversely affect the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Purchase Agreement or any similar agreements entered into by the Company and the Buyers in connection with the Private Placement (the “Private Placement Agreements”). Stockholders acknowledges receipt and review of a copy of the form of Purchase Agreement and the other Transaction Documents (as defined in the Purchase Agreement) that are included with the Registration Statement.
SECTION 1.02. Voting on Other Matters. Notwithstanding anything in Section 1.01 to the contrary, (a) Stockholders shall not be required to vote or execute written consents with respect to the Covered Securities to approve any amendments or modifications of any of the Private Placement Agreements or other Transaction Documents, or take any other action that could result in the amendment or modification of any of the Private Placement Agreements or other Transaction Documents, or a waiver of a provision thereof, and (b) Stockholders shall remain free to vote or execute consents with respect to the Covered Securities with respect to any matter not covered by Section 1.01 in any manner that such Stockholder deems appropriate.
ARTICLE II
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF STOCKHOLDERS
Each Stockholder hereby represents and warrants, severally but not jointly, to each of the Buyers as follows:
SECTION 2.01. Authority Relative to This Agreement. Each Stockholder has all necessary legal capacity, power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement, to perform its obligations hereunder and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by such Stockholder and constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of such Stockholder, enforceable against such Stockholder in accordance with its terms, except (a) as such enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, fraudulent conveyance, moratorium or similar laws now or hereafter in effect relating to, or affecting generally the enforcement of creditors’ and other obligees’ rights, (b) where the remedy of specific performance or other forms of equitable relief may be subject to certain equitable defenses and principles and to the discretion of the court before which the proceeding may be brought, and (c) where rights to indemnity and contribution thereunder may be limited by applicable law and public policy.
SECTION 2.02. No Conflict. (a) The execution and delivery of this Agreement by such Stockholder does not, and the performance of this Agreement by such Stockholder shall not, (i) conflict with or violate any foreign, federal, state or local law, statute, ordinance, rule, regulation, order, judgment or decree applicable to such Stockholder or by which the Covered Securities are bound or affected or (ii) result in any breach of or constitute a default (or an event that with notice or lapse of time or both would become a default) under, or give to others any rights of termination, amendment, acceleration or cancellation of, or result in the creation of a lien, charge, pledge, option, security interest, encumbrance, tax, right of first refusal, preemptive right or other restriction (each, a “Lien”) on any of the Covered Securities pursuant to, any note, bond, mortgage, indenture, contract, agreement, lease, license, permit, franchise or other instrument or obligation to which such Stockholder is a party or by which such Stockholder or the Covered Securities are bound, except, in the case of clauses (i) and (ii) above, any such
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conflict, breach, default, termination, amendment, acceleration, cancellation or Lien that would not reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to prevent, materially delay or materially impair such Stockholder’s ability to perform its obligations hereunder.
(b) The execution and delivery of this Agreement by such Stockholder does not, and the performance of this Agreement by such Stockholder shall not, require any consent, approval, authorization or permit of, or filing with or notification to, any governmental entity by such Stockholder.
SECTION 2.03. Title to the Stock and Convertible Notes. As of the date hereof, such Stockholder is the owner of the number of shares of Common Stock or balance outstanding of Senior Secured Convertible Notes set forth opposite its name on Appendix A attached hereto. Such shares of Common Stock represent all the Common Stock owned, either of record or beneficially, by Stockholder as of the date hereof, other than the Senior Secured Convertible Notes and warrants to purchase Common Stock that have not been exercised as of the date hereof. Such shares of Common Stock or Senior Secured Convertible Notes, as applicable, are owned free and clear of all Liens or limitations on such Stockholder’s voting rights of any nature whatsoever, except for (a) the limitations or restrictions under this Agreement, (b) any limitations or restrictions imposed under applicable securities laws, (c) any restrictions on ownership and transfer of securities contained in the Company’s certificate of incorporation or (d) any limitations or restrictions that would not reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to prevent, materially delay or materially impair such Stockholder’s ability to perform its obligations hereunder. No Stockholder has appointed or granted any proxy, which appointment or grant is still effective, with respect to any of the Covered Securities.
ARTICLE III
COVENANTS
SECTION 3.01. No Disposition of Stock. Each Stockholder hereby covenants and agrees that, until the termination of this Agreement in accordance with Section 4.01, except as contemplated by this Agreement, such Stockholder shall not offer or agree to sell, transfer, tender, assign, hypothecate, pledge or otherwise dispose of, grant a proxy or power of attorney with respect to, or create or permit to exist any Lien or limitation on such Stockholder’s voting rights of any nature whatsoever (other than any limitations or restrictions imposed under applicable securities laws) with respect to the Covered Securities; provided, however, that such Stockholder may assign, sell or transfer any Covered Securities provided that the recipient of such Covered Securities has delivered to the Company a written agreement in a form reasonably satisfactory to the Company that the recipient shall be bound by, and the Covered Securities so transferred, assigned or sold shall remain subject to this Agreement.
SECTION 3.02. Company Cooperation. The Company hereby covenants and agrees that it will not, and such Stockholder irrevocably and unconditionally acknowledges and agrees that the Company will not (and waives any rights against the Company in relation thereto), recognize any Lien on any of the Covered Securities unless the provisions of Section 3.01 have been complied with.
ARTICLE IV
MISCELLANEOUS
SECTION 4.01. Termination. This Agreement shall automatically terminate without further action and shall have no further force and effect upon the earliest to occur of (a) the date that the Company obtains the Stockholder Approval (as defined in the Fifth Amendment), (b)
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following effectiveness of the Registration Statement and entry into the Purchase Agreement, the termination of the Purchase Agreement in accordance with its terms.
SECTION 4.02. Further Assurances. Stockholders will execute and deliver such further documents and instruments and take all further action as may be reasonably necessary in order to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby.
SECTION 4.03. Third Party Beneficiary; Specific Performance. Each Buyer is an express third-party beneficiary of this Agreement and shall have the right to enforce this Agreement against the Company and Stockholders as if each such Buyer was a party hereto. In addition to being entitled to exercise all rights provided herein or granted by law, including recovery of damages, each of the Buyers (without being joined by any other Buyer) and the Company will be entitled to specific performance under this Agreement. The parties agree that monetary damages may not be adequate compensation for any loss incurred by reason of any breach of obligations contained herein and hereby agree to waive and not to assert in any action for specific performance of any such obligation the defense that a remedy at law would be adequate.
SECTION 4.04. Entire Agreement. This Agreement, together with the Keep Well Agreement, contains the entire understanding of the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof and supersedes all prior agreements and understandings, oral or written, with respect to such matters, which the parties acknowledge have been merged into such documents.
SECTION 4.05. Amendment. The provisions of this Agreement may not be amended or waived, nor may this Agreement be terminated by the Company, without the prior written consent of all Stockholders and the Buyers.
SECTION 4.06. Severability. If any term, provision, covenant or restriction of this Agreement is held by a court of competent jurisdiction to be invalid, illegal, void or unenforceable, the remainder of the terms, provisions, covenants and restrictions set forth herein shall remain in full force and effect and shall in no way be affected, impaired or invalidated, and the parties hereto shall use their commercially reasonable efforts to find and employ an alternative means to achieve the same or substantially the same result as that contemplated by such term, provision, covenant or restriction. It is hereby stipulated and declared to be the intention of the parties that they would have executed the remaining terms, provisions, covenants and restrictions without including any of such that may be hereafter declared invalid, illegal, void or unenforceable.
SECTION 4.07. Governing Law; Jurisdiction; Waiver of Jury Trial. All questions concerning the construction, validity, enforcement and interpretation of this Agreement shall be governed by and construed and enforced in accordance with the internal laws of the State of New York, without regard to the principles of conflicts of law thereof. Each party agrees that all legal proceedings concerning the interpretation, enforcement and defense of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (whether brought against a party hereto or its respective affiliates, directors, officers, stockholders, partners, members, employees or agents) shall be commenced exclusively in the state and federal courts sitting in the City of New York. Each party hereby irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of the state and federal courts sitting in the City of New York, Borough of Manhattan for the adjudication of any dispute hereunder or in connection herewith or with any transaction contemplated hereby or discussed herein, and hereby irrevocably waives, and agrees not to assert in any action or proceeding, any claim that it is not personally subject to the jurisdiction of any such court, that such action or proceeding is improper or is an inconvenient venue for such proceeding. Each party hereby irrevocably waives personal service of process and consents to process being served in any such action or proceeding by mailing a copy thereof via registered or certified mail or overnight delivery (with evidence of delivery) to such party at the address set forth on the signature pages
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to this Agreement (and service so made shall be deemed complete three days after the same has been posted) and agrees that such service shall constitute good and sufficient service of process and notice thereof. Nothing contained herein shall be deemed to limit in any way any right to serve process in any other manner permitted by law. IN ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING IN ANY JURISDICTION BROUGHT BY ANY PARTY AGAINST ANY OTHER PARTY, THE PARTIES EACH KNOWINGLY AND INTENTIONALLY, TO THE GREATEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, HEREBY ABSOLUTELY, UNCONDITIONALLY, IRREVOCABLY AND EXPRESSLY WAIVES FOREVER TRIAL BY JURY.
SECTION 4.08. No Recourse. All actions (whether in contract or in tort, in law or in equity, or granted by statute) that may be based upon, in respect of, arise under, out or by reason of, be connected with, or relate in any manner to this Agreement, or the negotiation, execution or performance of this Agreement may be made only against (and are those solely of) the persons that are expressly identified as parties to this Agreement in the preamble to this Agreement. No other person, including any former, current or future equity holder, controlling person, director, officer, employee, member, partner, manager, agent, attorney, representative or affiliate of any party hereto, or any former, current or future stockholder, controlling person, director, officer, employee, general or limited partner, member, manager, agent, attorney, representative or affiliate of any of the foregoing, shall have any liability (whether in contract or in tort, in law or in equity, or granted by statute) for any claims, causes of action, obligations or liabilities arising under, out of, in connection with or related in any manner to this Agreement or based on, in respect of or by reason of this Agreement or its negotiation, execution, performance or breach.


[Signature page follows.]
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each Stockholder and the Company has duly executed this Agreement as of the date first written above.
COMPANY:


ONTRAK, INC.


By: /s/ Brandon H. LaVerne
Name: Brandon H. LaVerne
Title: Interim Chief Executive Officer and Chief Operating Officer




[Company Signature Page to Ontrak Support Agreement]


STOCKHOLDERS:


ACUITAS GROUP HOLDINGS, LLC


By: /s/ Terren S. Peizer
Name: Terren S. Peizer
Title: Chairman



ACUITAS CAPITAL LLC


By: /s/ Terren S. Peizer
Name: Terren S. Peizer
Title: Chairman

[Stockholders Signature Page to Ontrak Support Agreement]


APPENDIX A
StockholderVoting Shares of Common Stock OwnedOutstanding Balance of Senior Secured Convertible NotesPercent of Voting Shares of Common Stock Owned by Stockholder Giving Effect to Notes Conversion as Contemplated by Fifth Amendment1
Acuitas Group Holdings, LLC1,981,989$08.7%
Acuitas Capital LLC (pre-Notes Conversion)--$ 23,060,561.84
Acuitas Capital LLC (post-Notes Conversion1)
17,845,069$7,000,000278.4%
Controlled Affiliates------
Total (post-Notes Conversion1):
19,827,058
$7,000,0002
87.1%

1 Gives effect to the initial Notes Conversion prior to Stockholder Approval, assuming a conversion price of $0.90. Does not give effect to conversion or exercise of any other outstanding securities of the Company or to additional shares to be issued following Stockholder Approval in respect of the Notes Conversion.
2 Purchaser has committed to invest $5,000,000 of this Amount in the Private Placement, so that $2,000,000 of Senior Secured Convertible Notes will be outstanding following the Private Placement.


Exhibit 23.1


CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

We consent to the incorporation by reference in this Amendment No. 5 to the Registration Statement of Ontrak, Inc. on Form S-1 to be filed on or about October 31, 2023 of our report dated April 17, 2023, on our audits of the financial statements as of December 31, 2022 and 2021 and for each of the years then ended, which report was included in the Annual Report on Form 10-K filed April 17, 2023. We also consent to the reference to our firm under the caption “Experts” in the Registration Statement.


/s/ EisnerAmper LLP

EISNERAMPER LLP
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
October 31, 2023


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