Carlyle Group L.P.'s (CG) third-quarter profit shrank 88% as the private-equity firm posted higher expenses, though revenue benefited from stronger fund management fees.

Firms like Carlyle make money by buying up companies, often with borrowed funds, then selling them at a profit. The buoyant stock market that has lifted company values this year has both helped and hurt buyout firms, which are reaping profits from past deals in huge volume this year but are finding it difficult to identify new deals where they can expect the 20% or better annualized returns such firms target.

For the quarter, Carlyle collected $3 billion selling out of investments while investing $1.9 billion in new deals. The company raised $6.5 billion in funds, continuing its strong fundraising activity.

Distributable earnings, the portion of profits from which shareholder payouts come, were $105 million, down from $207 million a year earlier.

Overall, Carlyle reported a profit of $2.3 million, or four cents a unit, down from $18.6 million, or 40 cents a unit, a year ago.

The company's economic net income was $195 million, down from $219 million a year earlier. On an adjusted basis, Carlyle logged 51 cents in economic income. Analysts polled by Thomson Reuters projected 60 cents.

Private-equity firms view economic net income as a better gauge of performance because it includes unrealized gains and employee compensation.

Total revenue was up 3.4% at $888.1 million. Analysts were expecting $616 million.

Fund management fees rose 7.5% to $257.9 million. Total performance fees were $320.5 million, down 10% from a year ago.

Total expenses rose 16%, with compensation and benefits costs jumping 12%.

Units closed at $30.13 on Tuesday and were inactive premarket. The stock is up 16% so far this year.

Write to Ben Fox Rubin at ben.rubin@wsj.com

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